German State Plans To Migrate 13,000 Workstations From Linux to Windows (zdnet.com)
An anonymous reader quotes ZDNet:
The German state of Lower Saxony is set to follow Munich in migrating thousands of official computers away from Linux to Microsoft's Windows. As initially reported by Heise, the state's tax authority has 13,000 workstations running OpenSuse -- which it adopted in 2006 in a well-received migration from Solaris -- that it now wants to migrate to a "current version" of Windows, presumably Windows 10.
The authority reasons that many of its field workers and telephone support services already use Windows, so standardisation makes sense. An upgrade of some kind would in any case be necessary soon, as the PCs are running OpenSuse versions 12.2 and 13.2, neither of which is supported anymore.
According to the Lower Saxony's draft budget, €5.9m is set aside for the migration in the coming year, with a further €7m annually over the following years; it's not yet clear how many years the migration would take... Munich's shift away from LiMux -- the city's own Ubuntu-based distribution -- is expected to cost more than €50m overall, involving the deployment of around 29,000 Windows-based computers.
The authority reasons that many of its field workers and telephone support services already use Windows, so standardisation makes sense. An upgrade of some kind would in any case be necessary soon, as the PCs are running OpenSuse versions 12.2 and 13.2, neither of which is supported anymore.
According to the Lower Saxony's draft budget, €5.9m is set aside for the migration in the coming year, with a further €7m annually over the following years; it's not yet clear how many years the migration would take... Munich's shift away from LiMux -- the city's own Ubuntu-based distribution -- is expected to cost more than €50m overall, involving the deployment of around 29,000 Windows-based computers.
This should be easy. The German state has become quite the expert on migration as of late. Let's just hope no-one gets raped in the process.
Ich habe keine Teufeltommyenglanderpigdoggenversicherung fur meinem Strassenbahnhaltestellehandytasche!
Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
Had they started using a windows is back in 2006, it's security would be no longer supported as well. If they can operate on Linux and are familiar, and I can't see why they would spend the money to change. I imagine they use them for basic tasks like email, typing word docs, excel sheets, and printing and not much else. In that case the free version will trump windows every time.
It is a shame. Willingly paying for closed source malware and spyware isn't my idea of using money wisely.
Idealism vs. getting shit done. It's no surprise that Germany's government is choosing getting shit done.
They should try that for electricity generation next.
What are their most bigger issues with Linux as desktop?
That this is being done *without* a cost-benefit analysis.
There is a certain amount of politics here, but if I were a citizen/tax payer of Lower Saxony I'd be mostly concerned that this is being done before an analysis is available.
I understand that Open Suse 12.2 and 12.3 are obsolete, but I would think that migrating to Leap 42 or Leap 15 would would be a lot cheaper than buying Windows 10 licenses. In TFA, they cite the issue that telephone support is now being done on Windows - but I would think that it would be more cost effective to move them to Linux.
But, without any kind of analysis, the people who are going to pay for this won't know.
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If EU is not a friend anymore according to Trump, why does the EU allow USA software in their administration?
I'm pretty sure they get a special deal as corporate/state administration customers. Using a normal copy of Windows 10 would definitely violate German data protection standards.
I wish more companies would make OSX builds of software. I'd run a hackintosh in a heartbeat.
Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
I hate it when an operating system doesn't charge me thousands of dollars per year to renew licenses
“Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
I have dealt with German bureaucracy for more than 20 years now. They are way better than most bureaucracy around the world. And they do indeed get shit done, the problem is that they are stickler for rules, and many people dislike that and feel it is a waste of time. No offense but you seem to belong to that category...
C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
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You can't be this clueless.
Seriously, there are 10,000+ applications that are only written for Windows. Many have HW drivers which also only work on Windows.
My boss asked, no, he begged, me to find a way to swap in Linux over Windows for our 25K technicians. Keeping those laptops patched was killing us. So I got a list of the main 10 tools the technicians ran and started looking for alternatives that could work under Linux. I contacted the current vendors to get pricing for Linux ports of the software and drivers. These laptops are used to troubleshoot telecom equipment over serial connections. Each has a proprietary interface - the equipment, not the laptops. We had over $250M into the systems, back-ends, laptops, and all the software involved from mainframes to HP-UX to Windows servers to the laptops. That doesn't include the $billions for the equipment near your office or house or down the street or in COs. Adding 1 new interface between existing systems on the current OSes was $150K - this is something that would take 3 people less than a month of effort to complete, test, fully QA and document (I used to write enterprise software). We were paying MSFT about $5M/yr for licenses for those employees. Yes, it sucked, but changing to Linux was going to be $200+M and since we would be the first to make the migration, others telecom companies around the world would get lower prices, but not us. Basically, if you have phone service, DSL, fibre, ATM, metro ethernet, or almost any other data service, these are the guys who physically install the equipment and test to ensure it is all working perfectly.
No. Linux isn't always an option.
BTW, I'm 95% Linux and have been since 2007. For me, there are 4 applications for which I still need Windows. Video editing, stock investing, taxes, and free TV schedule data. The other 500+ things are all Linux solved. The Linux alternative for video editing is getting close, but not there yet. TV schedule data is $25/yr, no legal alternative exists. Taxes can be done online, but my stock investment technical analysis tool only runs on Windows. It doesn't run under WINE. For the amount of money that program has made me over the decades, $100/yr for Windows isn't an issue. I'm running it on a free Win7 install that MSFT gave away during a launch party. ;)
This is the graph that should worry Microsoft.
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
Sorry I cant help you right now my computer is updating.
Unfortunately the OS only matters in terms of what software it can run.
And Windows can't run Android apps, so it is doomed.
But not too soon I hope, because I quite like the cheap PC hardware scene for Linux installs. Who woulda thunkit, Windows hardware turns out to be more open for desktop Linux than Google machines.
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
you've already read in the NSA and CIA leaks how the U.S. talks of you as an ally, but still breaches and sabotages your networks.
Now, with your new 13 000 Windows machines, you make it even easier for them to get inside, and hoover up sensitive data.
Someone in the German government has been greased well to make this stupid decision...
Which state would switch FROM a version of GNU/Linux to MS WINDOWS of all things... Would that be the state of Dumkopf Obersheiß? Have they never heard of oh, I dunno, any other distro of Linux? Does SUSE not have an updated version they could update or upgrade to? Is it such a rich state that they have money coming out of their ears that they can afford to throw it away giving more money to Microsoft? Was der geliteral Fuckenstein?
Our reign has gone on long enough. Indeed. Summon the meteors.
Why? MS already bailed on phones, unfortunately. They never made money on them, apparently. People still need real computers and likely will for a long, long time. Android doesn't compete with Windows in any way.
I don't respond to AC's.
German State switches Windows to YOU. Or... um... something...
I'll... see myself out.
Our reign has gone on long enough. Indeed. Summon the meteors.
They have 13,000 linux-based computers, but after paying €50m to migrate they'll deploy 29,000 windows computers. This is bonkers. There has got to be conflict of interest here somewhere.
Why UNIX?
Right, MS bailed on phones, therefore losing the war. Google is moving radidly into the full PC desktop space with ChromeOS aka Linux (check out Crostini) and they already have a lock on the cloud productivity space. You will also see ChromeOS increasingly present with a standard windowing interface. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to see that many major software vendors are already eyeing ChromeOS ports. That's Microsoft's last line of defence.
Even without defeating Microsoft on its home turf, the world is just changing. Most users never did need to run a spreadsheet, now many of them don't even need to run a word processor. They do things by messaging now, not by documents. The world is moving on and Microsoft just can't.
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
Why? Kids playing with toys doesn't affect the OS that is used to keep the economy going. And if someone decided they do want to attempt to do work on their phone, MS is right there with the complete office suite available on Android.
Google is moving radidly into the full PC desktop space with ChromeOS aka Linux (check out Crostini [chromeunboxed.com]) and they already have a lock on the cloud productivity space.
Are you high? ChomeOS is a blip in a rounding error of the market share.
Are you drunk? Chromebook shipments surge by 38 percent, cutting into Windows 10 PCs. Chromebooks are perennial Amazon bestsellers. Chromebooks hold a majority of the US K-12 market. Chromebooks can do everything Android can. Time to sober up. Or don't, nobody cares about your Slashdot upchuck.
Did I mention, Chromebooks are pretty damn secure.
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
I'm really curious how this turned out. I am all frustrated on your behalf ready to threaten a pharmacist to prevent your eyes from falling out. I hate rules and authority with an irrational passion. And yet I rarely change panes without signaling and become irritated at people who do. Maybe that is a politeness thing not a rule thing. I do like politeness. Right up to the point someone is quoting rules at me while my immune system is removing my new corneas.
refactor the law, its bloated, confusing and unmaintainable.
HAHAHHAHA
Kids playing with toys doesn't affect the OS that is used to keep the economy going.
Haha, that's really funny. Surely you have not forgotten that the PC was originally a toy home computer to compete with Apple II.
Even if you are a knuckledragger with mod points you did not change the facts because the internet remembers
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
So you are comparing cell phones to computers? I wonder which one people buy more...
Tired of my customary (Score:1)
People like you don't even know what they are championing. I mean what is the point you are trying to make? You hate Windows because it isn't open source and free, or you believe it spies on you, but you celebrate ChromeOS which is made by Google who has a worse reputation for spying than Microsoft? Who cares if the kernel is Linux if the rest of the OS is built to spy on you? And furthermore, the ChromeOS experience is nothing like the Linux desktop experience. Aside from running on the Linux kernel, the end user has zero exposure to what makes Linux, Linux!
Also why do people like you care what percent of people run Windows or Linux? It's not like more devices running the Linux kernel somehow translate to better support for the Linux desktop! I mean there are now more Android devices out there then Windows, but this has done absolutely nothing for the Linux desktop!
I could understand this "fight" for FOSS and Linux, 20 maybe even 10 years ago because the world needed more than one major OS, but times have changed, Linux isn't going anywhere and neither is Windows!
Who woulda thunkit, Windows hardware turns out to be more open for desktop Linux than Google machines.
Unless you get a google machine to which someone has ported libreboot...
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
It all comes down to Microsoft Office. If you have it then people will want to use your machine. If you don't they'll rebel.
LibreOffice, OpenOffice, Google Docs don't cut it. People want MS Office. If they had that they wouldn't care if its Linux or AmigaOS or ProDos (well.. maybe they'd object to ProDos these days).
I thought that people were over the "M$" as many folks have grown up in a different era but clearly, the old folks still haven't grown up at all yet. Tools are less important than business outcome and generally tends to favor Windows vs Linux. But hey, I guess the "M$" jokes or talk about how it costs money (so does losing time, by the way) is just a bit old considering I've been on this site for more than 20 years.
The price is always right if someone else is paying.
I routinely use two of the larger EMRs, Epic and Cerner, at multiple sites and between different hospital groups. They all run as RDP/Citrix remote Windows sessions. I've run exactly the same sessions on a Linux machine. The underlying host OS is not that important.
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Let's be real: 99% of Windows revenue comes from companies who don't care about Android, ChromeOS or any other OS in their AD- fueled desktops.
Good thing that segment of employees is shrinking so they can lay off some of those fat ass point and click Windows sysadmins.
And when K12 and Android users get a job, they will also use.. a Windows desktop.
See, that's the point, a lot of them won't because email isn't how you do things now, and Microsoft doesn't do a whole lot more of value. They don't even do a great job on email. So many businesses running on Gmail now. You don't need to accept my prediction, it's already a thing, and it's getting bigger fast. Why do you think PC sales are tanking?
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
It all comes down to Microsoft Office. If you have it then people will want to use your machine.
The 90's called and wants you back. Most people don't give a crap what they write their text on, most people don't even write documents like the old days. It's all instant messages and video chat now. You retired or something?
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
The reality though is most apps are web based and windows still has more than 90% of the desktop marketshare and that is not changing anytime soon with no real competition out there.
Microsoft is indeed hanging onto its illegally gotten share of the PC market but the PC market is shrinking fast, didn't get the memo?
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
So you are comparing cell phones to computers? I wonder which one people buy more...
Seriously? Cell phones, or rather smart phones. Revenue for smartphones and tablets passed revenue for PCs/Laptops years ago.
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
"They refused. Why? Because I hadn't been there this quarter and to do ANYTHING for me they need a new referral from my doctor."
Actually no they can't do anything if it is not an emergency/enduring disease, because first you have to be referred by A doctor. They count as specialist and before you go to a specialist baring emergency & chronicle disease, you have to got to a doctor. This actually avoid abuses and flooding specialist when not needed. But note that I said *a* doctor. Not *your* doctor. Doctor hoping is not illegal, and if you have a previous prescription and a good reason (e.g. anti rejection drug, or need a referral for a previous operation) and your doc is in holiday, then they won't bat an eye to do you a referral. I know that because I have done it more than once during doctor holidays.
And yes you can directly go to a specialist in case of emergency or chronicle disease. The fact you are neither , and you could get an easy referral by another doc is WHY they did not accept you.
C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
visit randi.org
Yeah I know. We'll all be writing our dissertations on our phones shortly. Which kind of leads me to my point: You'll be doing it with Microsoft Office on Android.
most Linux adoption is based upon ideology
Most Windows adoption is based on inertia and sales pressure.
In "In the Beginning was the Command Line", Neal Stephenson says that while people can get Linux -- a tank that will go anywhere and do anything -- free, many often opt to purchase Windows -- a clunky station wagon that leaks oil, spends a lot of time in the shop, and is expensive -- instead. The reason for this is that all their neighbors have the leaky station wagon already and they are afraid of being different, the same reason that the German government seems to be using.
Can you tell me how I can get my company to accept and follow policies that were only discussed via instant messages and never actually typed up into a formal document? "We had a video chat about it" isn't going to fly when the auditors come knocking. "Oh we skyped and concluded that there was no bias in the model, but we have no documentation" seems unlikely to be a satisfactory answer.
Your idiotic suggestion doesn't really scale past a handful of people.
I saw the horrendously badly planned roll out some parts of the german government did, and I blame the process.
A major problem was that many small purpose made pieces of software (passport printer drivers, biometric software, whatever) were Windows only. So many desks had a linux and a windows PC on them, and other silly things like that.
They should have mandated that all software be either cross-platform, or web-based, first. Then afterwards make the switch.
Can you tell me how I can get my company to accept and follow policies that were only discussed via instant messages and never actually typed up into a formal document?
That mostly happens on the web now, not in a word processor. And what does "formal document" mean? Offset printed on legal size sheets, impressed with the corporate seal? Get with it.
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
What's "unknown"? ChromeOS?
"Unknown" and "other" both tend to be really big in these web stats. Identifying as googlebot to counter cloaking newsites is a thing, that would be mostly firefox meaning mostly Linux.
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
You'll be doing it with Microsoft Office on Android.
Only a complete idiot would pay for that garbage instead of using Libreoffice for free. But face the facts: how many dissertations did you write last week, or in your entire life?
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
A single quarter blip does not a trend make. The home PC market continued its trip south and the biz segment will be following along shortly. These days, biz is about texting on your Android phone. How many laptop bags do you see in the wild? Be honest.
When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
Wouldn't it be easier, and cheaper, to migrate, and maintain, the field workers to Linux?
Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.
Just call me "Other", then! Ubuntu MATE, Mint, or Manjaro.