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Y Combinator Plans To Start Doling Out $60 Million Next Year to Study Universal Basic Income (gizmodo.com)

The research arm of Y Combinator plans to begin a study on universal basic income next year in which it will give unconditional cash payments to 3,000 participants. From a report: The test is partially intended to see if receiving routine payments will quell anxieties around losing jobs to automation. As Wired reports, the study will be called "Making Ends Meet." Under the plan, a thousand people would get $1,000 per month and the other 2,000 would get $50 per month to serve as a control group. Some of the participants would receive monthly payments for three years and some would get paid every month for five years. Sam Altman, CEO of Y Combinator, a highly successful startup accelerator that helped give rise to companies like Dropbox, Airbnb, and Reddit, announced the company's plans to research universal basic income -- or as he put it, "giving people enough money to live on with no strings attached" -- in a January 2016 blog post. Altman explained his belief that universal basic income will eventually be implemented across the nation as more jobs are automated and "massive new wealth gets created."

376 comments

  1. UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not a proponent but how relevant could the results actually be if it isn't implemented nationwide?
    Perhaps a poor country could take a crack at it, like Venezuela, to see if it boosts their economy.

    1. Re:UBI by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Also, it isn't permanent. If it is only 3 to 5 years, you can't drop out of your career. People will behave differently than if it was a real permanent UBI. So it isn't a good test.

      UBI is addressing a problem that doesn't actually exist. We are in a full employment economy, and there is no evidence that robots are "stealing jobs". Machines don't automate "jobs", they automate "tasks", making workers more productive, more valuable and increasing demand. This is an example of Jevon's Paradox.

      UBI is also a political non-starter. By spreading out current transfer payments, current recipients will be big losers. Social security recipients are not going to be willing to give up much of their benefits, that they work a lifetime for, so that an able bodied millennial can veg out on the sofa. If you leave out SS, then the numbers don't work at all.

    2. Re:UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      exactly, 75% of it is just 0s on bank accounts.

    3. Re:UBI by ewibble · · Score: 2

      I would argue that the country has to be wealthy enough to support it in the first place. However the USA does have the resources.

      Sure UBI may not work but it may we should be willing to try new things. People are complicated, there are just to many factors to take into consideration to be certain of what the outcome would be. A small trial maybe not be perfect but it may give some insights into whether it would work or not.

      There are plenty of things about people that are counter intuitive such as paying them more reduces creativity or winning the lottery doesn't make you happier.

      But best go with peoples gut feeling that's very scientific.

    4. Re: UBI by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Sure Moviepass may not work but it may we should be willing to try new things!

    5. Re: UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      MONEY DOES NOT GROW ON TREES!

      Two possibilities here. You are unfamiliar with fiat currency or you are unfamiliar with lumber as an enterprise.

      One certainty: Your mind is made up, and you don't want to consider how you might be wrong.

    6. Re: UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It is a problem that doesnâ(TM)t exist today, true, but we are seeing increasing automation even into white collar domains. It seems prudent to research solutions before the problem becomes real. Whether this is a good test or not is a separate question.

    7. Re: UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please stop believing Fox News and Trump. We are FAR from FULL employment. Many people are under-employed, barely able to keep themselves afloat in the current economy. Millions have yet to back peddle from the crash of '08. Many more, whose numbers are NOT counted, have fallen through the cracks entirely. Speak only for yourself.

    8. Re:UBI by Somervillain · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I respectfully disagree. UBI won't change my life. I'm still going to work. However, I work for a company that sells goods and services to other businesses that deal with all walks for life from the .01% to the poorest. By giving my customer's customers more money in their pocket, it all comes back to me in the form of higher wages, higher profitability, and better returns on my stock options.

      This is stimulating the economy on the low end. As someone who is a productive member of society, this benefits me in the form of my company's profitability selling goods and services. As an added bonus, there is less incentive for the poorest to commit crime. The homeless, destitute, and drug addicted can afford to get treatment and stop harassing me on the street and scaring my small children. There are less evictions, less repossessions and the economy becomes much smoother. A bolstered middle class benefits everyone in the short term, medium term, and long term.

      I will happily pay more taxes for higher wages, less suffering of the poor, less fear of my kids being a victim of violent crime. I'm not even sure UBI would raise my taxes substantially, but I am happy to give it a try. One thing is clear, the current system is failing, income inequality is getting depressingly worse, and while I have a good job, life is getting worse every year for all those around me. I see no future on our current path. I think a well implemented UBI program will protect the masses from the job losses that are coming due to automation and ensure a healthy flow of income to buy goods and services and keep our economy running smoothly. I want people to be able to afford my company's products.

      To me, UBI is not a charity program, but an investment that looks like an inevitability.

    9. Re:UBI by gweihir · · Score: 1

      This is not about giving everybody an UBI now. An UBI is a permanent emergency measure, and it would be good to understand it better before it becomes necessary (and it will be). "Money" is pretty much an abstract idea that only continues to hold value if all people have access to it. If we lose enough jobs (and it looks pretty much like that) we need a replacement for assignment of money to people via the job. An UBI is a such a replacement. But, like everything, it can be done well or badly or it may not work at all. Hence this research is urgently needed to find out.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    10. Re:UBI by turbidostato · · Score: 0

      "By giving my customer's customers more money in their pocket, it all comes back to me in the form of higher wages, higher profitability, and better returns on my stock options."

      Because increasing demand from an unproductive pool won't increase prices by that exact amount. You increase access to mortages and houses prices rise; you increase access to education loans and tuition fees increase, but somehow you inject "free money" and it won't impact inflation. Yeah, sure.

    11. Re:UBI by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      So ... it would actually be a step up from the fourth world country it currently is?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    12. Re:UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's true, money is printed, not grown on trees.

    13. Re:UBI by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, sure.

      Did the free money we pump into banks increase inflation? Or where do you think the bailouts come from? When you deposit 100 bucks with your bank, your bank lends out 1000 of them. Yes, I'm not kidding. Where do you think that money comes from? You don't pay back? No worries, here's a loan of 1100 to cover the 1100 you owe us. Of course you don't get that money, it's just now in your book as debt. And you suddenly owe us 1100 of the 1000 we gave you. Did that free money increase inflation?

      Money is numbers on an account. Nothing else. Inflation, like pretty much all in this economy, is artificial. A tool to direct money and its flow. Your economy, like any economy in the developed world, relies mostly on services. Services, like money, can be multiplied at will. At least as long as you have available workforce. So unless your unemployment rate is very close to 0 (and please don't try to bullshit with the "official" numbers, you know as well as I do that the "official" unemployment numbers of the US have nothing to do with how many people are looking for a job), you can easily multiply your service offer ... which only happens of course if there is demand, since you can hardly store services.

      Poor people are now also the demographic that gladly and very willingly spends money on services. In other words, here's your chance to drive your economy forward.

      Of course, if your goal is just to have a cheap, dependant workforce to maximize your own profit and to hell with the general economy, this would certainly be not in your interest.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    14. Re:UBI by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nothing is more permanent than 3-5 years because that's how often governments change.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    15. Re:UBI by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      I 'respectfully' inform you that you're bad at basic arithmetic and furthermore have no fucking idea what you're talking about. There isn't going to be any 'mass unemployment' from bullshit fake-ass shitty excuse for 'AI', UBI it utter and complete nonsense that will never work and needs to be forgotten, and people who actually believe it will work are either utter fools with room-temperature IQs or they're trolls trolling like trolls do. Get off it you're embarassing yourself.

    16. Re:UBI by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Trollolololol.

    17. Re:UBI by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Oh look the room-temperature IQ mogoloids and the trolls had mod points today! The former punished me for ruining their Echo Chamber, and the trolls punished me for ruining their LULZ. Fuck all of you, you're all idiots for even discussing this UBI nonsense.

    18. Re: UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, you dumb motherfucker, inflation happened.

    19. Re: UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? Are you fucking retarded?

      UBI literally is "Universal"... As in literally everyone.

      Giving poor people money isn't UBI. It's the same welfare shit that we've been doing, and has resulted in more poverty... Not less.

      You absolute imbecile.

  2. free money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's not free if it gets taken out of my paycheck.

    1. Re:free money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's not free if it gets taken out of my paycheck.

      It doesn't if you're on UBI. Which is why this can't work. Obviously I'm not going to keep working if I don't have to, and neither is anyone else.

      Suddenly, everyone (or nearly so) is on UBI and there is nobody to pay for UBI.

      It doesn't take a genius to see that this cannot possibly work.

      "We'll charge the rich corporations!" They'll say.

      Suddenly everything costs twice as much, because those business make money selling things, and they are always going to pass increased costs onto whoever is buying them. So, now you're going to need to double the UBI.

      "We'll put price controls on everything!" They say next.

      Welcome to every failed economy ever. Good job.

    2. Re:free money by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      You're not going to continue working when you get about 500 bucks a month? Well... ok, if that's enough for you, great. Where I live this might even allow you to survive. Somewhere outside a town, without infrastructure, without a car, with ... maybe ... electricity and the closest store about 5 miles away. But hey, since you don't have to waste time to work, you have plenty of time to walk there.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  3. Speaking of bubbles... by The+Original+CDR · · Score: 2

    When a leading VC starts chasing after weird ideas, you know that the end is nigh!

    1. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Where does Y Combinator's money come from? How can their investors possibly benefit from this?

    2. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      By keeping their heads off pikes the day a neural network become cheaper than a highschool graduate.

    3. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      It sounds like that boiling frog thing. Add water, in this case universal basic income and the frogs will wait, unlike tossing them into a dry pan and trying to fry them.

      See this is the real question, if robots do the work, then why do only some people get to own them and get all the profits from the rest of us who have to, I don't know, fucking pay the robots. Universal basic income, so the frogs will cook easy. If the robots do all the work, then we should all own them.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    4. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      if robots do the work, then why do only some people get to own them

      Probably for the same reason that only "the rich" have cars, computers, cellphones, dishwashers, and clothes dryers.

      Seriously, why in the world do you think robot ownership will be restricted, when that has never happened before for any labor saving devices?

      You can buy a pretty good 3D printer on Amazon for $199.

    5. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by gweihir · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How can their investors possibly benefit from this?

      By society not collapsing. It may well happen that the only other approach is a severe restriction on automation. An UBI could be an alternative to that that actually costs less. Bit this is _research_. As in "we do not know yet".

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    6. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Maybe they noticed that someone would have to buy the shit they invest their money in and found out that people need money to do that.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Seriously, why in the world do you think robot ownership will be restricted

      It will be restricted simply because most people won't be able to afford it. Right now, there are no restrictions on industrial robots, but none of my friends have one.

    8. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Governments will pay them for consultancy if the research finds a viable solution. Eventually there might be some nice contracts to run the system too.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    9. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      But that's what we want. Perpetual growth. That's what our economy model requires. We based our economy on a perpetual motion machine, and now you complain about that?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    10. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by GodWasAnAlien · · Score: 1

      But society not collapsing. The sky is not falling.

      And even if it was, some wealth redistribution scheme would not stop it.

      Taking money from those with jobs and giving to those without jobs. Haven't we tried that?

    11. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if robots do the work, then why do only some people get to own them

      Probably for the same reason that only "the rich" have cars, computers, cellphones, dishwashers, and clothes dryers.

      Seriously, why in the world do you think robot ownership will be restricted, when that has never happened before for any labor saving devices?

      You can buy a pretty good 3D printer on Amazon for $199.

      How many poor people own factories? You seem to be assuming anthroform "Rosie the Workerbot"s, or similar automation that a consumer could plausibly own, while the present day and near future of automation are much closer to "the factory needs one Homer Simpson type to keep an eye on things, maybe". People didn't have assembly lines in their homes in the Industrial Revolution either.

    12. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Stupid fact-devoid posturing is stupid. This is about the future. You know as in "has not happened yet"? You probably also think climate-change is a lie, because the climate is fine today.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    13. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by zaq1xsw2cde9 · · Score: 1

      But society not collapsing. The sky is not falling.
      And even if it was, some wealth redistribution scheme would not stop it.

      You are naive and idealistic. The writing is on the wall. The gap between the haves and have nots is growing wider and wider. History shows clearly that if the haves don't share, the pitchforks come out and the have nots create some colossal failure like Communist China or Soviet Russia. Some of the haves are cleverly seeing now that the extra cost of some taxes could prevent them from losing everything. As the world increases automation and globalization increasingly moves the job markets to foreign lands, then the have nots will increasingly become more and more of the population and get less and less until the inevitable pitchforks come out. You just have your head in the sand.

      Taking money from those with jobs and giving to those without jobs. Haven't we tried that?

      Your misconception here is very common. UBI does not take money from workers and give it to non-workers. It takes money from workers and gives it to everyone, including the workers. The amount of money given is not enough for a person to live comfortably. Very few people would be content to eat nothing but plain boiled beans and rice or live in a dirty closet with no phone or internet or tv. The people who are willing to live like that would likely be homeless now anyway and living off of your taxes anyway. It doesn't discourage people from getting jobs, it instead makes them "safer", so that they are not stuck in a job they don't like. They can start their own business more safely. They will still need to work in order to have a non-miserable life.

      UBI is one possible solution to this economic problem that is heading for us. This consortium is merely doing studies to see if it might work or not.

    14. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      If the robots do all the work, then we should all own them.

      That doesn't stand to reason at all. We don't care who does the work and who owns the machines that do the work so long as everyone's basic needs are met, and the work gets done. It's not about work, it's about profit. If the robots earn all the profit, then some mechanism has to return enough of that profit to The People so that their needs can be met. Otherwise the situation collapses into anarchy and the nation becomes an easy target for an external aggressor.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      You can buy a novelty 3D printer on Amazon for $199.

      FTFY.

      We're talking industrial-grade equipment here, not tabletop gadgets that print out inferior replicas of Darth Vader.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    16. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Stupid fact-devoid posturing is stupid. This is about the future.

      So... did you not realize this sentence is self-contradicting?

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    17. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It will be restricted simply because most people won't be able to afford it. Right now, there are no restrictions on industrial robots, but none of my friends have one.

      Maybe you need better friends. Beep Boop.

    18. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      It will be restricted simply because most people won't be able to afford it.

      A decade ago industrial robots were heavy, rigid and expensive, because that was the only way to make the repeatedly accurate. Today they are light, flexible, and cheap, and the accurate is achieved with low cost cameras and software. The cost of automation is declining rapidly.

      Right now, there are no restrictions on industrial robots, but none of my friends have one.

      This has nothing to do with "affordability". You can buy a nice industrial robot on eBay for the cost of a new refrigerator.

      I am not "rich", yet I have a CNC mill, lathe, and XYZ router in my garage. Most people do not have any of these, but that is because they don't know what to do with them, not because of affordability.

    19. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      How many poor people own factories?

      How many rich people own factories? Answer: Nearly none.

      Apple is the most valuable public corporation in the history of the world. This is how many factories they own: 0.

      You seem to be assuming anthroform "Rosie the Workerbot"s, or similar automation

      Nope. I am assuming that manufacturing is 15% of the American economy and will continue to decline. I am also assuming that the falling cost of automation will continue to fall.

      Inequality may be a worse problem in the future, but it will not be because "only the rich will have robots".

    20. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Now I am curious. How exactly do you think it is?

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    21. Re:Speaking of bubbles... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Speculation about things that haven't happened (and might not) is kind of the definition of "fact-devoid posturing."

      It can't be a fact if it hasn't happened, so if we're talking about "the future" then we're talking about things that haven't happened, and thus, are fact-devoid.

      The posturing seems pretty obvious to me.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  4. Re: Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $60 Million Basic Income? Where do I sign up?

  5. Re:Sounds great by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    No way I would quit my job to 'do nothing' for $1000 per month.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  6. Let me get this straight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    We need immigrants to do the jobs that robots won't do and a program to pay people to not care if they lose their job.

  7. This again... by Trimaz · · Score: 1

    Well, I wonder how this is going to turn out.

    1. Re:This again... by arth1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I can tell you my forecast: Someone will figure out that since there are no strings attached, they can offer these people loans at high interest, paid for by the $1k per month. So they'll be just as poor as before, but perhaps have a car for a while, and someone else gets richer.

    2. Re:This again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we get UBI there will be so much corporate effort to exploit it
      Predatory loans, housing price fixing
      I can see life devolving into basically a prison with work release existence except without the work. Dormitory living with all the rules we like to make for dorms, all the rules we like to attach to welfare. Curfews, low-bid cafeterias, stingy medical clinics.

    3. Re:This again... by hjf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'm from Argentina. We don't have universal basic income. But we have high taxes and the previous administration left 22 million "passives" (government employeees, retirees and especially "social plan" benefitiaries). And 8 million "active" workers.

      The fiscal hole is so big we're heading to another economic crisis.

      The crisis in Venezuela makes people from there come here and easily get a job. People from here don't work. You see them outside the government-owned post and government-owned banks making huge lines. Young people in good shape and health. Perfectly fit to work. But the just, you know, don't.

      And inflation is eating away their benefits. Instead of getting jobs, they are now protesting. They demand more free money.

      This does not end well. All of the "universal income" programs ignore one simple fact: people are shit and they abuse every system they can abuse.

    4. Re:This again... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      That will be one of the things to be determined.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    5. Re:This again... by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      If I hadn't commented on this story, I'd mod you up. You, sir, are probably 100% correct.

    6. Re:This again... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      True. And we can only afford this if no more than 1% of the population get to do it.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:This again... by Kjella · · Score: 2

      I can tell you my forecast: Someone will figure out that since there are no strings attached, they can offer these people loans at high interest, paid for by the $1k per month. So they'll be just as poor as before, but perhaps have a car for a while, and someone else gets richer.

      The only people who'd get $1k extra are the people earning $0 today - not including those already on welfare programs as they'd be reduced/cut - which means they're either dependent on somebody else, living off savings, accumulating debt or hobos living under a bridge. That deadbeat son/daughter you haven't got the heart to kick out? Well now they got money to pay rent or to get a shabby room somewhere else. The stay-at-home mom and dads have a family economy. UBI for retirees would essentially be a public pension program, higher taxes but less need to set off funds for retirement. Students would hopefully exit their education with less debt and they'd probably be expected to pay in full many more places. And I don't think the first thing a hobo will do is buy a car.

      If you have low income you'd be expected to pay a lot more taxes because your net income already start at UBI, everything you earn comes on top. Looking at current income tax brackets I'd guess a flat rate somewhere around 35%, like if you earn $100k, pay $35k taxes but get $12k UBI back the net is 23%, for $60k -> 15%, $200k -> 29%. So If you make $17k/year pay ~$6k in taxes, get $12k in UBI for a net $23k/year instead of paying ~$1800 in taxes. for a net $15200/year. That's a pretty good uplift, but then the UBI proponents want to cut all other programs like food stamps etc. so in exchange for those $7800 you're on your own. That program alone averages $1500/year per recipient, so poof it's down to $6300 extra. Medicaid could be another big one. Subsidized housing. There's lots of small programs that would be killed off.

      Break-even would be around $35k, $35k * 0.35 = $12250 in, $12000 out. What's the break-even wage today, like how much do you need to earn to make a net contributon? I'm guessing it's not too far off. The only reason question is how many people would like to take some kind of sabbatical or take some kind of leap of faith and those $12k tip the scales. I sure as hell wouldn't try to live off that permanently, but if you have an attractive education/experience and know you can get back into the job market then the difference between a year off with $0 income and $12k is pretty big. Or just $12k/year more to coast into retirement.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    8. Re:This again... by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      I was also born in the developing world. In Africa specifically.

      People don't need to be shit or evil for programs to fail. Though that is a very valid worry.

      For whatever reason all these basic income trials seem to focus on giving money to poor or unemployed people. At least that was the case in Ontario, and this one as well.

      That's fine if the question you have is what do you have to do to quell unrest of the poor or see if the poor won't work.

      In my view that's only half the question. Quite frankly, I can almost see the logic in just paying people to not have civil unrest or massive poverty. I really don't care if they play video games and smoke weed all day. It's probably cheaper than paying for a lot of police and health care...

      A far better question is what do you do long term about the willingness of people to actually work. I'm talking middle class jobs or even upper class jobs. We already know Canadians and Americans... even if they're poor won't do low wage hard work (farming...).

      Will people continue to want to be doctors, engineers, teachers, miners, sales people... assuming they could get a living wage. Don't get me wrong, I'm sure many people will still want to work in nice jobs or the nice parts of their job. For example, I love technology, I'd probably still develop software just out of interest. But would I want to be pulled into an emergency situation or fix some shitty boring enterprise system? Probably not. A person might love being a family doctor. Do they want to be an ER doctor on the midnight shift?

      People have an innate sense of fairness, as they do an innate sense of charity and other things. If you look around and see people just chilling... you tend to think why don't you just chill.

      I say it's very hard to build a society when that mindset gets there. You see that in Venezuela where people see working as pointless due to the currency and other mindset. I've seen it in my life too.

      I think most of these people thinking of the UBI just assume the middle and upper class folks will just keep working the same with the exact same values. That in my view is really the key question.

      Anyone who wants the UBI should really take a trip to a developing nation and see how badly they want to attract professionals and others. It's not that the people in those countries aren't capable of doing those jobs. Its just the ones that are often leave for richer pastures. Or they know it's just not worth it (currency, taxes...)

      I'm not a UBI downer at all here. I just really think people take a lot for granted and just assume people will keep working with the same drive and ambition as they always have. That's a pretty big and in my view... not very likely assumption.

      I'd worry a lot less about whether or not some unemployed teenager plays video games and smokes weed or day or scrabbles to be a server. Society largely functions fine without him involved.

      I'd worry much more about whether you can keep the rest of society working as hard.

    9. Re:This again... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      How dare you inject reality and historic consequences into this discussion! Don't you know lazy assholes are trying to fantasize about their personal utopia?!?! /s

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    10. Re:This again... by dasunt · · Score: 1

      I can tell you my forecast: Someone will figure out that since there are no strings attached, they can offer these people loans at high interest, paid for by the $1k per month. So they'll be just as poor as before, but perhaps have a car for a while, and someone else gets richer.

      Perhaps.

      Make bankruptcy easier to get, and then there's a real cost to expecting someone to pay $1000/mo on a loan. Sure the car can be repo'ed, but a used car isn't worth as much as a new car.

      Although most of the time, in my experience, the poor are about as financially savvy as most of the middle class. It's just that they have less of a buffer. Some idiots might take out $1000/mo car loans, but most probably will not.

    11. Re:This again... by arth1 · · Score: 1

      .Although most of the time, in my experience, the poor are about as financially savvy as most of the middle class. It's just that they have less of a buffer. Some idiots might take out $1000/mo car loans, but most probably will not.

      True, but there are always legitimate expenses that people not having a buffer are hit harder by. The stove broke? Ca-ching. Uncle Sebastian needs a new wheelchair and co-payments are 20%? Ca-ching. I feel fairly certain that there are unscrupulous people who will issue loans against the UBI at exorbitant rates, just like with payday loans but even longer term.

      Unless a new type of currency is issued that's only legal tender for payments but NOT for debts, I don't see any way around there being exploitation of UBI recipients as easy targets for usury.

  8. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I, too, want to get money for simply existing and contributing nothing" - You should work for Trump!

  9. Re:Sounds great by mi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No way I would quit my job to 'do nothing' for $1000 per month.

    But you will be forced — at gun point, which is how all taxes are collected — to pay for somebody else doing it.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  10. I figured this out when I was 5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When I was 5 years old I figured out that if everyone has $1,000,000 dollars everyone would be rich.

    I realized when I was 10 why if everyone had $1,000,000 nobody would be rich.

    Sure, this experiment will work because the source of the money isn't other people's money and it isn't inflation.

    When the source of the money is inflation or other people's money, that $12,000 a year will be sunk into rent increases and increased home prices, amongst other things.

    1. Re:I figured this out when I was 5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, you figured it out when you were 10, not 5.

    2. Re:I figured this out when I was 5 by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Sensible countries have controls on the basic cost of living. Rent, utilities, food etc.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:I figured this out when I was 5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I was 5 years old I figured out that if everyone has $1,000,000 dollars everyone would be rich.

      I realized when I was 10 why if everyone had $1,000,000 nobody would be rich.

      Sure, this experiment will work because the source of the money isn't other people's money and it isn't inflation.

      When the source of the money is inflation or other people's money, that $12,000 a year will be sunk into rent increases and increased home prices, amongst other things.

      The problem with your analysis is that you are only thinking about money. You are not thinking about wealth.

      The assumption is that automation will displace almost all workers (let's not argue that point for the moment). For example, imagine a completely automated farm. It has specialized machines for planting and harvesting and has robots to maintain and repair the machinery. It is essentially a self-sufficient unit that outputs food.

      The idea is to take the food and give a little bit to everybody. Now extrapolate this to the rest of the economy. Mines, oil rigs, cars, televisions, houses, etc., all manufactured and maintained without human intervention.

      Of course, money would still exist because we have learned that that is the best way to lubricate economic activity. Such activity would be necessary for the farm to buy fertilizer, pesticides, etc. So instead of giving everyone a little bit of food, the farm sells the food, deducts its expenses and adds the rest to the UBI fund.

      The same for the mines, oil rigs, etc. - add the remainder to the UBI fund. Then everyone gets a distribution from the fund. The money comes from the wealth generated by the automated systems.

      So it can work, given certain assumptions (capable-enough automation). But even once the automation is good enough, transitioning the economy from where we are now to there will not be easy.

    4. Re:I figured this out when I was 5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amongst other things like healthy food and actual housing development.

      You see your childish analysis assumes we live in the best possible world. If money is distributed differently then it will skew us away from the best of possible worlds.

      But what if we don't live in the best of possible worlds. What if money redistributed resulted in the development of more wealth which leads to better health so people then become more capable and able to further increase well being? Too much for the ten year old mind?

      Of course this has nothing to do with UBI in the US. In the US UBI is just a way for wage payers to throw the cost of labor upon the government. It will make people who are now somewhat free the involuntary subjects of the government bureaucrat. It will make the people who work and maintain our economic system appear to be freeloaders sponging of the 1 percent who own the world. It will strip away any indepencence and make subject to government whim the freedom and ability of everyone except the 1 percent.

      Want to see the real impetus behind the UBI "research" in the US? Just look at the eyes of shop owners light up when the possibility that the majority of employee pay would come from the government is brought up. And it is brought up. It is the one and only reason the private sector is interested in UBI. It is the free pie for the well off at the expense of everyone. Of course health insurance will be dependent upon employment. After all employers and government will both have their chains on you. UBI is the tool that will deliver universal slavery of the people to employers that see people as something to exploit and to government "leaders" who want to end accountability for good so they can enjoy their rule.

      The second class ciizen will be the one that gets UBI. It will be the VAST majority of people. You will be a freeloader and subject of the UBI system. Only worthy of consideration if you do as you are told.

  11. $1000 per month? by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the idea for UBI is that, while you may not be eating out buying filet mignon, you can at least survive on it.

    Is $1,000 survivable? It is significantly less than minimum wage, which people already struggle with.

    1. Re:$1000 per month? by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I can't even pay my rent on that little. UBI is worthless senseless nonsense and everyone needs to get it out of their heads already.

    2. Re:$1000 per month? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The prices will adjust to higher purchasing power to exceed any given $X currently sufficient for survival.

    3. Re:$1000 per month? by AlanBDee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it can be done. You're probably taking public transportation, living in vary rural areas, making all your own meals, and splitting the rent with someone else. Would it be comfortable, no. But it shouldn't be. There should still be an incentive for those who want to and are able to work to earn additional money to live off.

    4. Re: $1000 per month? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You rent? Enjoy being poor forever.

    5. Re:$1000 per month? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So what's your plan for the mass unemployment when general purpose AI does take a majority of the jobs? Just shoot everyone that can't find another job in a year of being laid off?

      And if you do that, you'll find a lot of those companies that depended on the lower masses buying their shit will then go out of business and lay off more people, which means - you guessed it! - another round of shootings. Which will then cause revenues to fall for companies those people patronized, and so it goes...

      Or we could have a post scarcity society where "winning" isn't about how many currency units you hoard.

    6. Re:$1000 per month? by Anubis+IV · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I was making $1500/month in grad school as recently as early 2011, which was enough to afford a two-story apartment, eating out regularly, no lack of groceries, and still have a few hundred bucks a month that I was able to set aside to start building up a 20% downpayment for the house I bought in 2013 in this same area (Bryan/College Station, Texas). $1000/month is doable, at least around where I live now, but you definitely wouldn’t be able to afford a big city.

    7. Re:$1000 per month? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I've been a proponent for a $6k annual BIG for a long time.

      I think that what you are missing is household size. The federal poverty line is roughly $8k for a household, plus $4k per person in it. So a 1 person household has a poverty line of $12k. 2 people is $16k and 4 is $24k.

      $1k/month each person for 4 people living together is the poverty line, and encourages efficiency.

      Unlike current welfare plans, where living with somebody else may cost you benefits.

      Finally, remember that you aren't penalized for working, most people on welfare currently do work, but there are frequently penalties were the person on welfare loses more benefits than the income they gain. They're called welfare cliffs.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    8. Re:$1000 per month? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be tricky in the best of circumstances. I have lived on $1,000/month (about five years ago) and it was tight. I could eat and make rent with a tiny basement apartment for one.But I didn't have money at the end of the month for new clothes, medicine, health insurance, replacement parts if anything broke, etc. It was bare minimum, one slip or illness from being out on the street style of living.

      Realistically, you might be able to use $1,000/month and get a small apartment with roommates and make it work, but it's going to be a tight squeeze, both financially and physically.

    9. Re:$1000 per month? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $1K/m is quite survivable. My family of five lived for decades spending only that much. We live out in a rural area. We cut wood from our land for firewood. We built a very small easy to maintain and heat, low tax home. We grow most of our food. A quarter of our earnings pays the taxes on the land and house. The rest buys things we can't produce such as internet, (used) computers, etc. $12K/yr is a very survivable level for an entire family. It does mean you don't waste much.

    10. Re:$1000 per month? by timholman · · Score: 2

      Is $1,000 survivable? It is significantly less than minimum wage, which people already struggle with.

      $1000 / month may turn out to be worth next to nothing at all. If UBI is implemented by the process of the government printing more money, then inflation will rapidly devalue the UBI. That will also make the minimum wage worth far less, along with everyone else's wages for that matter. You can't arbitrarily create more fiat money unless it matches a corresponding increase in productivity and economic value.

      The only way UBI can "work" without inflation is if economic value is taken from those who produce it (in the form of taxes), and then redistributed. So yes, if you are making $3000 / month, and your neighbor is unemployed, then UBI can be implemented by the government taxing you for $2000 / month, then giving you $1000 / month as your UBI, and your neighbor $1000 / month as his UBI.

      But assuming that people could convince themselves that such a massive transfer of wealth was politically achievable, there's still the problem of human nature. The UBI assumes that everyone who receives it will spend it wisely, hence eliminating dozens of other government entitlement programs, and that just won't happen.

      Read about Oprah Winfrey's "Families for a Better Life" program back in the early 90's. She tried to use her fortune to lift 100 families out of poverty. It failed miserably, because so few of the people enrolled in the program were able to effectively manage the resources provided to them. The UBI will suffer the same fate, as a significant percentage of the population will immediately squander their monthly UBI. So you'll still wind up needing the government entitlements to "help" the people who are unable to help themselves.

      UBI only becomes possible if we undergo an economic "singularity" where AI + robotics + cheap energy creates a society where basic food, clothing, and shelter become effectively "free". And in that case, you'll find that your government-produced commodities will be treated as undesirable assets because "only poor people accept them".

    11. Re: $1000 per month? by kenh · · Score: 1

      Minimum wage is $8 or $9 in most places, working 2,000 hrs/year (classic "full-time", 50 weeks x 40 hrs/wk) is $16,000 - $18,000, or about half the so-called 'living wage" of $15/hr.

      --
      Ken
    12. Re:$1000 per month? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      There are different approaches to it. It definitely is not "senseless nonsense", no matter how much it scares you.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    13. Re:$1000 per month? by gweihir · · Score: 2

      That fails when there are no jobs for most people anymore. Then it _must_ be comfortable. We are not there yet by a long stretch, but it is a good idea to be prepared and actually understand the options when the time comes.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    14. Re:$1000 per month? by supercell · · Score: 2

      Its called Welfare and its been around for a long time.

    15. Re:$1000 per month? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $1k aint $1k when everyone's got $1k.

    16. Re:$1000 per month? by Undead+Waffle · · Score: 1

      Yeah but if we rename it and pretend we're giving it to everyone (even the people paying for it) it will FEEL like a totally new and fresh idea!

    17. Re:$1000 per month? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Why _must_ it be comfortable? Note that people may well not keep a job for longer than they have to with UBI. One job could actually be enough for 5 or more people since they might just work if they have to cover the cost for something that broke down like a washing machine or TV. Or you could see a lot more part-time workers who now have to work full time.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    18. Re:$1000 per month? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      So what's your plan for the mass unemployment when general purpose AI does take a majority of the jobs?

      Build a gated community for all the people with money, and post sentry guards along the perimeter.

    19. Re:$1000 per month? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Is $1,000 survivable? It is significantly less than minimum wage, which people already struggle with.

      It depends on your responsibilities and your situation. I'm sharing a $700/mo rental in Mendocino county, utilities except for propane for cooking and water heat included. (I do those things with grill tanks.) If I eat cheaply, shopping sales and making all my own food instead of eating out, I can live on $1,000/mo even in a fairly affluent region in California. If I were trying to do it in San Francisco, it would either be impossible, or at best I'd be living under some stairs like Harry Potter, and eating rice, rice, and more rice. Also, I'm not sure whether $1,000/mo in income leaves you eligible for Medi-cal or not. If it does, then you even get health care, albeit really crappy health care.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    20. Re:$1000 per month? by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      The only way UBI can "work" without inflation is if economic value is taken from those who produce it (in the form of taxes), and then redistributed.

      If you caught what some above pointed out, that's the real giant benefit of UBI rather than traditional welfare. The welfare cliff is very real, and very much hampers economic activity. If you earn too much money, you lose welfare or disability payments.

      This traps people in a life where they can't earn a bit more money because they'll end up with a net negative amount of money. So when a possible job comes up, they pass on it. And this can and has been generationalized within families and communities.

      UBI would let people work when there was work to do. In general, most UBI schemes reduce your UBI by $1 for every $2 you make. So make an extra $1000 in a year, and you keep $500 of it. Where does that other $500 go? Back into UBI. Right now, make an extra $1000 on welfare, and you stand to lose $10,000 in welfare benefits.

      But assuming that people could convince themselves that such a massive transfer of wealth was politically achievable, there's still the problem of human nature. The UBI assumes that everyone who receives it will spend it wisely, hence eliminating dozens of other government entitlement programs, and that just won't happen.

      So what? And who are you to decide what people should be spending their money on? Where do you get your moral authority to police the life of others?

      UBI isn't perfect, but it's better than what we're doing now. It actually gives people an incentive to work, and that's huge. No, not everybody will, but the potential is there for a massive uptick in the economy. And people spending their money unwisely actually doesn't hurt UBI if it's an economic stimulus. The added benefit is that if someone is getting $1k/month and suddenly realizes that they need to stop wasting it and use it wisely, they can.

      Right now, earn too much or spend your money outside of what the man tells you can spend it on, and you're kicked out of the system. That doesn't help anyone except the morality police, because then they get to feel superior to someone.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    21. Re:$1000 per month? by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      $1000 / month may turn out to be worth next to nothing at all. If UBI is implemented by the process of the government printing more money, then inflation will rapidly devalue the UBI.

      That's why you don't implement it that way, or at least if you do, you continually increase the UBI payments to match inflation. A steady rate of inflation is useful because it encourages investment by devaluing cash reserves. Assets don't devalue because of inflation, only because of depreciation — which can be written off.

      A better way to implement it, though, is simple taxation. You tax corporate income, not profits.

      That will also make the minimum wage worth far less,

      If you have UBI, you don't need a minimum wage. People's basic needs are met by UBI, so there's no reason not to let people pay any amount they want for work since nobody is forced to do it just to stay alive.

      The only way UBI can "work" without inflation is if economic value is taken from those who produce it (in the form of taxes), and then redistributed.

      You are making the classic blunder of assuming that those who collect the largest share of the profit do the largest share of the work, but that is provably false. The worker's share of the profit has been falling for decades. Most of the profit goes to the people at the top, even though they are not the ones producing the economic value. They absolutely should be taxed more, so that the wealth can be redistributed. If they had been willing to share to begin with, and paid workers a fair share of the profits, then we wouldn't need things like UBI because people would have money, and they would put it into their local economies, which is how jobs are actually created.

      The UBI assumes that everyone who receives it will spend it wisely, hence eliminating dozens of other government entitlement programs, and that just won't happen.

      It may be necessary to also teach household economics in school. We used to do that, but we stopped. We can start again. While we're at it, bring back cooking classes. Make them mandatory for all students. Cooking saves a lot of money. And hey, why not critical thinking, while we're at it?

      UBI only becomes possible if we undergo an economic "singularity" where AI + robotics + cheap energy creates a society where basic food, clothing, and shelter become effectively "free".

      We're rapidly approaching that point. We throw away about as much food as we consume, just for convenience's sake. Clothing costs pennies to produce per garment, unless it's made out of cotton which is now threatened by climate change. We know how to make excellent (not just adequate) shelters out of burlap bags filled with dirt, and barbed wire. (You still need a roof, but if you don't build large structures, roofs made of recycled steel are cheap.) It costs more in some locations just to get the permits to build a traditional 1-bedroom house than it does to buy the materials. And then, of course, there's shipping containers; they are literally a problem, stacking up at ports because nobody wants them, which is in turn a result of regulation as well — you need to do certain types of fumigation when going into certain ports, while other ports won't permit containers which have been treated in certain ways into their ports at all. So container re-use is at probably an all-time low... But that leaves them available to build homes with.

      And in that case, you'll find that your government-produced commodities will be treated as undesirable assets because "only poor people accept them".

      So what? In what way is that a problem? Poor people will still benefit from them.

      The real long-term answer to making UBI or indeed any system work is education, but both parties (though mostly the reps) have deliberately attacked educa

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    22. Re:$1000 per month? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's a start. I don't think it's designed to be a 100% replacement - at least right now. Take your minimum wage job, add $1k per month, now things are a little more comfortable. Over time as things become more automated, the UBI moves up as the demand on the workforce drops. The incentive should eventually be that in order to have the extras in life, you work. Otherwise, you have what you need to live.

    23. Re:$1000 per month? by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      There doesn't need to be any plan because there isn't going to be any mass unemployment you fucking mongoloid, stop LARPing and stop spreaing FUD for the lulz.

    24. Re:$1000 per month? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      So what's your plan for the mass unemployment when general purpose AI does take a majority of the jobs?

      It will never happen.

      You're basically talking about more automation. We've had 300 years of constant improvements in automation. Throughout that 300 years, the number of jobs has increased, not decreased.

      Automation doesn't eliminate jobs, it just changes the work environment.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    25. Re:$1000 per month? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That fails when there are no jobs for most people anymore.

      And when will that be? Trying to plan an economy five years into the future did not work for the countries that tried. Robots that can replace a janitor, or software that can think at the level of the dumbest adult you know, are more than a decade away.

      Then it _must_ be comfortable. We are not there yet by a long stretch, but it is a good idea to be prepared and actually understand the options when the time comes.

      The time is so far in the future that we don't know what the constraints will be. Will we have star trek style replicators by then? Will water be in short supply? Will it be a crime to believe in gender? Trying to plan for a future with fundamentally different technology, when you have no idea what technology will be, has no hope of accuracy.

    26. Re:$1000 per month? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      Public transportation doesn't really go to "rural areas". Hell, in the US it's not even that good in most cities (real cities I mean, not Anytown USA strip-malls and suburbs.)

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    27. Re:$1000 per month? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trying to plan an economy five years into the future did not work for the countries that tried.

      China's first Five Year Plan began in 1953. Their most recent Five Year Plan began in 2016. It is the thirteenth such plan. Are you claiming that hundreds of millions of Chinese people have not been lifted out of poverty, that vast modern infrastructure has not been built faster and more widespread than in any other country in history, that China is not a world economic superpower, that China has not raised the standard of living of more people farther than at any other point in history? Because they have, it was, they are, and they did. China has a planned economy, and has had a planned economy for longer than you've been alive.

      It is not free. It is not particularly innovative (but it is extremely adept at adopting other people's innovation). But it is vast and effective, by every economic measure treasured in the West.

  12. How does handing out random money... by Nova+Express · · Score: 1

    ...increase the value of the money VC funders have put into the startup accelerator?

    This will create no jobs and no value. If I were backing Y Cabinator, I'd want to pull all my money out and invest in something that actually creates jobs for Americans (and comes with the possibility of my money earning a profit), rather than waste it handing out welfare.

    (Psst: Universal basic Income failed when they tried it in the SIME/DIME experiments, where it discouraged work. Try reading Losing Ground instead of repeating failure...)

    --
    Lawrence Person (lawrencepersonh@gmailh.com (remove all "h"s to mail)

    http://www.lawrenceperson.com/

    1. Re:How does handing out random money... by Xenx · · Score: 2

      You're talking about experiments from 50-60 years ago. Do you realize that the driving force of UBI in today's environment is to actually allow people to survive without working? Automation means fewer workers are needed overall. Unless something major happens, we're going to eventually reach the point where most people will be unable to find work due to it not being available.

      There are only two real solutions, less people or a viable welfare system. Any conscionable society would ignore the first option. While encouraging reduction in population growth might be good, actually restricting it would be dangerous from a moral standpoint. That only leaves the second option. UBI alone may not be enough, or even the best way. But, it's better we work towards a solution before it's needed.

    2. Re:How does handing out random money... by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Firstly, The vast majority of UBI experiments have not shown any definite evidence of discouraging work, except among individuals who opt into training to improve future prospects, or start their own business.

      Secondly, SIME/DIME were NOT UBI experiments in the sense generally discussed as such:
      From the overview of the Final Report: (https://aspe.hhs.gov/report/overview-final-report-seattle-denver-income-maintenance-experiment)

      The cash transfer treatment tested in SIME/DIME, as in the previous income maintenance experiments, consisted of a series of negative income tax plans. A negative income tax is simply a cash transfer program in which there is (a) a maximum benefit (called the guarantee) for which a family is eligible if it has no other income and (b) a rate (called the benefit reduction or tax rate) at which the maximum benefit is reduced as other income rises.

      So basically,they clawed back a substantial amount of every additional dollar recipients earned - to the tune of 50-80% if I'm reading correctly. That's not a UBI, that's just a welfare program with a slightly gentler benefit cliff, from which one would reasonably expect a reduced but still appreciable disincentive to work.

      Generally UBI programs mean you receive some sort of regular social dividend payment regardless of your situation, and never lose it, except through normal taxes on other income, which are generally conceived to not completely neutralize the UBI until somewhere around the point where you're entering the middle class.

      The difference is important for two related reasons: the extremity of the reduction in incentive to work (How hard would *you* bust your ass and take the sort of shit you're likely to get in a low-wage job, if an 80% benefit reduction meant you were effectively only getting paid $1.60/hour instead of $8 ($13/day instead of $64), as well as the strong incentive provided to hide income where possible, in order to maintain benefits earning while earning real money, but corrupting the experimental data in the process, since you're reporting less work than you're actually doing.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    3. Re:How does handing out random money... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      So basically,they clawed back a substantial amount of every additional dollar recipients earned - to the tune of 50-80% if I'm reading correctly. That's not a UBI, that's just a welfare program with a slightly gentler benefit cliff, from which one would reasonably expect a reduced but still appreciable disincentive to work.

      Indeed. When I've looked at the issue for my proposed $6k UBI, I've set the "clawback" at a relatively gentle 30-33%. It was even "Reverse progressive" because I did it by eliminating the lowest income tax brackets, so the $4k exemption was gone, as were the 10 and 15 brackets, everything was 32%. The UBI wasn't completely eliminated until about $30k of income if you considered previous tax rates, though becoming "tax neutral" happened sooner, at about $18k.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    4. Re:How does handing out random money... by Jack9 · · Score: 1

      > Do you realize that the driving force of UBI in today's environment is to actually allow people to survive without working?

      You realize there's no reason to assert that?

      There's nothing published or publicly said, by the organizations running these experiments, to that effect.

      Can you explain why you imagine UBI is to allow people to survive without working?

      --

      Often wrong but never in doubt.
      I am Jack9.
      Everyone knows me.
    5. Re:How does handing out random money... by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 1

      There are only two real solutions, less people or a viable welfare system. Any conscionable society would ignore the first option. While encouraging reduction in population growth might be good, actually restricting it would be dangerous from a moral standpoint. That only leaves the second option. UBI alone may not be enough, or even the best way. But, it's better we work towards a solution before it's needed.

      Actually, the first option is already implementing itself, and has been for a while. We're just not quite yet to where we'll be seeing the effects without having to check the parts of the demographic data which actually is predictive of what you can expect for the population--it turns out that while restricting it is harmful (not just from a moral standpoint), it pretty much happens of its own accord as basic sanitation, universal basic education, and (very) basic medical care becomes widely available.

      The main reason we've not seen the effects yet on the total population is because we're also getting better at keeping people from dying. In some countries this is already causing problems with there just not being enough people willing/available to care for the elderly...so, um, we might wanna encourage this being a priority for automation. I don't think we necessarily want to have unavoidable neglect be the main cause of death for the elderly, ethically speaking.

    6. Re:How does handing out random money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The word is Regressive, not "Reverse progressive"

    7. Re:How does handing out random money... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      It will not generate jobs? You sure?

      Our current problem with job generation, or economy in total, is a lack of demand. Not for a lack of want, but for a lack of money. Are there people who would want to hire a plumber to fix the leaking pipes, to hire a roofer to fix the leaky roof or a electrician to take care of the weird wiring that shorts out every now and then? You bet. Why don't they? No money. Like the carpenter, the plumber and the electrician who are out of a job because there's nobody hiring them.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:How does handing out random money... by Xenx · · Score: 1

      I just closed my tab with this typed out more extensively. However, I want to go to bed so I'll be brief. The summary mentioned automation, the article mentioned automation. The blog post from Altman, the CEO of Y Combinator, mentioned automation taking most jobs as being a driving factor. So, I'm not just pulling it out of my ass. The reality is that eventually there will be a time when there are more employable people than employable positions on a large scale. The gist is, if people aren't starving, or trying to keep themselves from starving, they're free to do other things or explore new ideas.

    9. Re:How does handing out random money... by Xenx · · Score: 1

      I already mentioned encouraging reduction in population growth is good. It'll reduce some of the stress on the system as a whole.

      The reason the first option isn't viable as a solution is because actually enforcing a reduction/restriction is unethical. There is literally no metric that can fairly determine whose offspring is more/less deserving to be allowed to exist. If it's not enforceable, then it's not a viable solution to the problem.

    10. Re:How does handing out random money... by fgouget · · Score: 1

      > Do you realize that the driving force of UBI in today's environment is to actually allow people to survive without working?

      You realize there's no reason to assert that? There's nothing published or publicly said, by the organizations running these experiments, to that effect.

      You do realize there's more context behind UBI than just Y Combinator's press release? Do press releases really need to repeat everything just for you?

    11. Re:How does handing out random money... by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 1

      I already mentioned encouraging reduction in population growth is good. It'll reduce some of the stress on the system as a whole. The reason the first option isn't viable as a solution is because actually enforcing a reduction/restriction is unethical. There is literally no metric that can fairly determine whose offspring is more/less deserving to be allowed to exist. If it's not enforceable, then it's not a viable solution to the problem.

      Don't move the goal posts. What makes something a solution is if it actually works sufficiently, not if you're having to enforce it--and ethics have, in practice, turned out to be the least of the problems with any enforced efforts to cause the population to drop. As it is, the 'passive' method may be a bit overkill, as the people who've been watching it seem to be vastly more worried about if we'll manage to get automation sufficiently into place to maintain our current tech base (never mind a more advanced one) with the workforce we already can anticipate having.

      Now, there is a lot of room to argue that our priorities in automating away jobs are lousy--but that is a different problem, and one neither fewer people nor a viable welfare system would address. It doesn't change that we have had much success in lowering the birth rates simply by ensuring that children are generally likely to survive to adulthood--to put it bluntly, women have turned out to be really disinclined to spam babies out of their crotches once it's no longer necessary.

    12. Re:How does handing out random money... by Xenx · · Score: 1

      I never moved the goal posts. You're just not using the same ones. To each their own.

    13. Re:How does handing out random money... by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 1

      I never moved the goal posts. You're just not using the same ones. To each their own.

      So, basically, you're in no way willing to accept that something can be a solution when it does not involve the state fucking people?

      That will happen with any welfare system, because nobody's pulled off the trick of making it sustainable once you've got more people receiving benefits than paying in--nor how to ensure that politicians will care about the system's long-term viability when they can buy themselves votes by increasing the size of the checks. Less people, which we fortunately can get via entirely ethical means (as long as you don't insist on letting the state stick its dick in), is the only option that can work.

    14. Re:How does handing out random money... by Xenx · · Score: 1

      First, I want to clarify. I'm talking about governmental laws/policies. I'm saying that a policy based on merely hoping people don't have kids isn't a solid policy on its own. You have to allow for the fact that people will be people and may not adhere to what you want if they're not required to by law. As such, there has to be policy that accounts for that.

      As to sustainability, it isn't a question of can we... we can. It's a question of how. Most answers against our capitalistic tendencies, so it would be a challenge. I also don't say UBI specifically/alone is the answer, but the general idea of supporting the unemployed populace.

    15. Re:How does handing out random money... by Jack9 · · Score: 1

      Automation of one type of work does not preclude another. Your condescending attitude only convinces yourself and other people who don't understand the implications. You're stuck believing in some cyberpunk dystopia where you fantasize you'd get treated better than the world treats you now, but it's not a compelling assertion. Good luck with that.

      --

      Often wrong but never in doubt.
      I am Jack9.
      Everyone knows me.
    16. Re:How does handing out random money... by fgouget · · Score: 1

      Automation of one type of work does not preclude another. Your condescending attitude only convinces yourself and other people who don't understand the implications. You're stuck believing in some cyberpunk dystopia where you fantasize you'd get treated better than the world treats you now, but it's not a compelling assertion. Good luck with that.

      Wow. You really totally miss the point. And talk about condescending! If that's how you react every time someone points out you were wrong I'm happy not to know you.

      It's not a matter of believing in whatever cyberpunk dystopia you assumed I believe in. You said it yourself, automation of one type of work does not prevent (preclude) automation of other types of work. Given the current trends there's a good chance a lot of jobs will be automated. The big question then is what happens when 10% of the population can provide for the needs of the remaining 90%. What does the remaining 90% do if they don't have a job? Do we add layers upon layers of red tape to create work for the 90%? Do they all become entertainers? (But who will be willing to pay enough for it for them all to make a living) Do we simply let them die in the streets?

      UBI is one possible answer to these issues. One we don't know whether it can work because we don't know what people will do with UBI.

      And UBI is not only about letting people live without working. That's only if you set its amount that's high enough. There are other forms where the goal is to unify, streamline and replace all forms of social security handouts; from food stamps to housing allowance to unemployment insurance.

  13. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Certain things are part of the social contract. If this comes to pass, I'm cool with it.

  14. Whiny Mi faggot needs to live underground by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mi faggot doesn't want to pay taxes to support society, so society needs to kick this Mi faggot to the curb. Go live at the bottom of the ocean you childish troll.

    1. Re:Whiny Mi faggot needs to live underground by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go away Ivan, stop dividing america.

    2. Re:Whiny Mi faggot needs to live underground by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mi faggot doesn't want to pay taxes to support society, so society needs to kick this Mi faggot to the curb. Go live at the bottom of the ocean you childish troll.

      So we are reduced to name calling and hatred to prove your point. That will show em!

    3. Re:Whiny Mi faggot needs to live underground by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point is Mi faggot doesn't want to contribute to society and should be kicked the fuck out of it on that basis. The namecalling was to drive the point home - society is kicking the whiny Mi faggot the fuck out.

    4. Re:Whiny Mi faggot needs to live underground by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      In this country (USA) the rules were written specifically to prevent the majority from stripping the rights away from the minority.. To strip away basic rights you need a super majority (3/4).

      Unless you can get 3/4 of the states to take away my guns (for example), your 51%-74% can go fuck itself..

      Democracy sucks. I prefer a representative republic.

    5. Re: Whiny Mi faggot needs to live underground by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the guy working that doesn't want to pay for others is the asshole, but the guy not working not paying for others is just fine ?

    6. Re: Whiny Mi faggot needs to live underground by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the founders,should have gone with an 80/20 split instead.

  15. Bottom line by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

    Where does this money come from? All the people touting UBI all say to watch this video or read this paper yadda yadda. Bottom line is taxes will go up for middle class.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    1. Re:Bottom line by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Where does this money come from?

      Sales of Unicorn Farts.

    2. Re:Bottom line by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      A new tax rate on everyone still working.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:Bottom line by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or we could raise taxes on the 1%. Imagine that.
      Fuck I must be some kind of genius

    4. Re:Bottom line by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When labor costs for producing goods go down. Some people will get insanely rich, they'll make a killing saving on wages and associated costs. We can tax those people for less than they'd even pay in wages.
      I'll be happy in 10 years when I come back to slashdot and see so many of the old cocksuckers crying about UBI here out of work and on welfare because they thought they could go through life admining boxes with bash and perl scripts like it was 1999 and their entire department of fat greybeards got replaced by amazon and a single SRE

  16. Re:Sounds great by x0ra · · Score: 1

    It is not a "contract".

  17. Cosntrction workers by shaksys · · Score: 0

    I love my job (software dev) so I would continue to come into work. But what about plumbers, welders, construction workers and burger flippers? Will they still come into work if they were guaranteed a paycheck anyway?

    1. Re:Cosntrction workers by DigressivePoser · · Score: 1

      Yup that group is in a lower caste than you. Funny thing though is that plumbers, welders, electricians, etc. can make as much or more money than you do.

    2. Re:Cosntrction workers by shaksys · · Score: 0

      I only meant to point out that people who work because they have to and not because they want too, will stop going to work. Also, of course there are plumbers that make more the the average software developer, and there are software developers that make more than the average plumper. I worked manufacturing to may for college and I can be certain, nobody was there because they wanted to be.

    3. Re:Cosntrction workers by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You might have to pay that burger flipper more. At least 'til he's replaced by robots, which would actually come sooner, if anything, the higher the cost of your workforce, the more drive any kind of automation has gotten. Take Japan for an example.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  18. The problem with UBI by DaMattster · · Score: 1

    The problem with Universal Basic Income is that it could push wages down and increase prices. If the government is going to give a certain amount of money, then the assumption by business is that people can afford to pay more for goods and services. Furthermore, businesses may assume that with UBI, they can pay their employees less. Therefore, any assistance that UBI offers will end up negating any advantage.

    1. Re:The problem with UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the problem with ubi is that the rich can't be happy if the poor are not hungry, miserable, angry, stressed, and driven to crime. Being rich is not enjoyable if there are no poor people working their lives away in misery.

      That is the problem with ubi.

    2. Re:The problem with UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe, maybe not. The associated idea is that a significant number of people will be unemployable, so it's all about who you market to.

  19. UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ask Canada how it worked out for them....

    Oh wait! They closed it down because it was unsustainable and they ran out of other people's money.

    Captcha: Falter (how appropriate)

  20. Re: Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have enough investments, but yeah, $1k is not anything that matters. But make it $50k a month and then I will be interested.

    Where does that $50k a month come from? Who knows, who cares, the same place the $1k comes from, just 50 of them!

  21. What? by quonset · · Score: 2

    as more jobs are automated and "massive new wealth gets created."

    If more jobs are automated that means more people without jobs. Who is going to pay them this income? Those getting massive new wealth?

    All you've done is make the masses dependent on a select few continuing to give them money and in doing so create a redistribution of wealth (such that it is ).

    I'm not the smartest person in the room, but how is this even remotely feasible and sustainable?

    1. Re:What? by Immerman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's eminently feasible - We're currently producing X amount of real wealth (goods and services, not money) and distributing it among Y people without trouble. If technology changes so that far less labor is required to produce the same amount of wealth, that doesn't inherently change anything - you can still distribute the wealth in the exact same way without any physical problems.

      If you're accustomed to thinking in terms of wealth in terms of money, payed in exchange for man-hours of labor, then if technology lets you produce 10x the real wealth per man-hour, then that hour is now worth 10x as much if it's paid in terms of value created. So, let everyone work 4 hours a week instead of 40 and get the same paycheck. The economy continues as it has, except everyone has a lot more free time on their hands to enjoy what they're buying.

      Alternately you could pay one person 10x as much, and let the other 90% eat cake. That has a problem though, even if you can handle the riots to your satisfaction - because now there's only 1/10th as many people with money to spend on buying your goods, and odds are very good they're not going to buy10x as many things - in general, the more money people have, the more they invest. Say they buy 5x as much - now your factories only need to build half as many widgets, so you lay off half your workers. And so the number of people with money to spend halves, so you halve production again... And the whole time, the income of the investors is crumbling.

      It's a vicious downward spiral that demonstrates the fundamental truth that jobs are created by consumers, not investors. The wealth of the top is sustained by the spending of the masses, any serious disruption of that can bring the entire house of cards falling down.

      As for the masses being dependent on the few giving them money - why? Make them investors instead, up front. It's not like the few are inherently worthy of the wealth they lucked into - for the most part if they had been switched at birth it would be someone else sitting in their position now. They don't also don't generate any wealth themselves - investing only leverages wealth - the wealth is always ultimately created by the laborers - if your hard work made it possible for the company to amass enough wealth to automate away most the jobs, why shouldn't you own a share of that new equipment?

      One mechanism I like to implement such a thing is to require that X% of the stock of all corporations or other such liability limiting/wealth concentrating legal tools always automatically and irrevocably belongs to the country's citizens, with control distributed equally, as just part of the cost of being able to hide behind legal fictions when shit hits the fan (it would also greatly discourage the use of shell corporations to dodge liability, as every shell would cost you another X% of asset dilution)

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If more jobs are automated that means more people without jobs. Who is going to pay them this income? Those getting massive new wealth?

      It doesn't, though. We've been automating things since the 1850s and unemployment is currently at the lowest it has ever been in American history. As more products get made more cheaply, jobs are invented that never existed before.

    3. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Infinite money printing. Inflation be damned.

    4. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How's the current wealth concentration trend even remotely feasible and sustainable?

      Even if you put the large number of unemployable people to dig holes and fill them up again the money for that has to come from somewhere. Or what are you going to do with them? Train them for a job that's out of their mental reach because everyone, if they really try, can become a nuclear physicist?

  22. More lives to be ruined by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh ,here they come again with 'help'.
    Do not fall for it.
    Just like the social programs of today, this is a lure to trap people and families into a life of dependence

  23. Here, have some candy and STFU by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    That's about as useful as this is. Why not spend that $60,000,000 on training people for different jobs if theirs are in dire danger of being lost to 'automation'? Wouldn't that be smarter? "Teach a man how to fish" instead of "Give a man a fish", remember how that works?

    1. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      US gov't and companies overall spent more than $93 *billion* on training last year (not including spending on schools and tertiary education). It's hard to see how another 0.07% to that budget would make all that big of a difference.

    2. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Train a guy digging ditches to do what? Be a "data scientist"? Is any hotshot silicon valley asshole going to hire a 60 year old freshly trained data scientist with zero experience but 30 years experience shoveling dirt? Would YOU hire him?

    3. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The state gov might consider making the company hire people who reflect the demographics of the wider community.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    4. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Teach a man to make your sandwiches and clean your toilets for wages that will barely pay the rent you collect from him.

      You know full well how that works.

    5. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by gweihir · · Score: 1

      You are not seeing the bigger picture: This time, there will be almost no new jobs to replace the lost ones. That is already pretty much a certainty, even if many people are putting their heads in the sand and believe things will just continue as before, somehow.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    6. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by gweihir · · Score: 1

      And that would actually be more expensive than just paying them to not work. People that are not good at their jobs are expensive. And the more sophisticated the job, the worse it gets.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    7. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Think of the political who get their state back to work. By making every company hire random people from the community :)
      Every company would reflect the demographics of the communities. Full employment and further full education for all new staff.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    8. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Light a man a fire and he'll be warm for the day.
      Light a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    9. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      s/on fire/afire/

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      That's all a bunch of bullshit and you damned well know it, stop spreading FUD.

    11. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because not everyone can be taught to fish otherwise everyone would have PhDs in STEM. The first line of jobs that are easily replaced by automation are low skilled jobs which require little to no education whereas jobs which may be the last to be replaced by automation are highly skilled jobs which typically are filled with highly educated people so I'm not sure how feasible it will be to turn 100 assembly workers into software devs overnight, nevermind I'm sure there's a good number of them who are probably older so who is going to hire them over a younger person with more long-term prospects yet they're a part of society so unless you're going leave them to rot, something has to sustain them

    12. Re:Here, have some candy and STFU by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      Why at this point in the industrial revolution is the jobs market going to change course and suddenly massively contract?

      I mean, it's ludicrous. People were yelling the same thing 300 years ago, hell, they were getting violent and smashing up looms convinced that automation would destroy jobs. Suddenly NOTHING IS DIFFERENT but you think that we're somehow on some threshold that means automation will suddenly switch from creating jobs to destroying them?

      The hysteria here is ridiculous. Alexa isn't going to prevent you from having a job. At worse, she might change your job and force you to have a new career, but if we've learned anything over the last 300 years, it's that automation creates work.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  24. Re:Sounds great by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 0

    But you will be forced

    That's a bunch of fucking bullshit, and it's about time you and everyone else who spouts that FUD is called out for spreading it. STFU and GTFO with your "Sky is falling!" Chicken Little shit.

  25. Not the first time this has been done by mschuyler · · Score: 1

    Back in the seventies a firm did this in the Seattle area, though back then it was something like $600 a month. The guy I knew who was in the program spent all his money on turquoise jewelry.

    --
    How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
    1. Re:Not the first time this has been done by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Well your anecdotal claim has certainly convinced me. Have a copper bracelet, because you know, I know a guy who swears up and down it cured his arthritis.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Not the first time this has been done by mschuyler · · Score: 1

      Convinced you of what? I wasn't trying to convince you of anything, just informing you of my experience. Take it or leave it. I don't give a shit.

      --
      How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
    3. Re:Not the first time this has been done by slothman32 · · Score: 1

      What counts as a "good" way to spend money?
      Yes there will always be people who, in someone's opinion, spend it on possibly useless things.
      That doesn't mean it doesn't work.

      --
      Why don't you guys have friends or journals?
    4. Re:Not the first time this has been done by gweihir · · Score: 1

      What are you complaining about? He gave the money back to the market and kept things going. You seem to really not understand how things work.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    5. Re:Not the first time this has been done by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      So he went and spent the money, helped a local store to survive and hire people to sell the junk to him? Awesome!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:Not the first time this has been done by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      In fact, it might be neutral or even positive! If you buy stuff with UBI someone needs to sell it to you. And someone needs to be paid to sell it to you. That's economic activity. It doesn't matter if it's bread, jewelry, or drugs, provided it's taxed and that goes back to fund UBI.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  26. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good luck with that!

  27. Restrict it, and it might work by mark-t · · Score: 1

    Restrict recipients *only* to people that have lost their job to automation.

    1. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      Restrict recipients *only* to people that have lost their job to automation.

      You might want to look up the word "universal" in the dictionary. Then again, so might the guy at Y Combinator.

    2. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by mark-t · · Score: 1

      It could eventually become universal, as more people lose their jobs to automation. The entire point of it is to enable people to survive large scale unemployment due to automation anyways, so why not restrict recipients to that group?

    3. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      It could eventually become universal, as more people lose their jobs to automation. The entire point of it is to enable people to survive large scale unemployment due to automation anyways, so why not restrict recipients to that group?

      Because it's just "welfare" if you do that. UBI has to be fundamentally different than welfare programs to work, if it even can work. But simply handing money out to people who "need" it is what we're doing right now, and it's a terrible way to go about trying to help folks.

    4. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Giving working people who pay taxes a UBI will not work out. Thats too many people to pay and then tax to cover the UBI.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    5. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Tested welfare for citizens who are not working. People who are starting approved education. Citizens who need support.
      Citizens who are working do not get a UBI as they are working and paying new taxes to pay for the UBI.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    6. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      Tested welfare for citizens who are not working. People who are starting approved education. Citizens who need support.

      Citizens who are working do not get a UBI as they are working and paying new taxes to pay for the UBI.

      You really don't get the whole UNIVERSAL Basic Income concept. What you keep describing is simply "welfare", and we already have it.

    7. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      yes fully funded "welfare" any nation can support and grow for its own citizens.
      Why pay working people a UBI when they are working and paying tax?
      Save that UBI tax money and do something productive with it.

      Ensure all citizens who are not working have a bank account and get their welfare.
      Look after students and citizens who are not working.
      Stop working? Study? Then the citizens bank account gets a supportive welfare payment. No UBI needed for working people. No tax rate jump to pay for a UBI.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    8. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by mark-t · · Score: 1
      No, it does not have to be significantly different.... except insomuch as where welfare is only offered to those that are virtually destitute, UBI would exist for practially everyone in an age where automation has actually eliminated most jobs done by humans. If one is already making money at a job that is excess of what the UBI threshold is determined to be, then they not require any further assistance. UBI is still universal at that point, even if not everyone is getting handouts because everyone is still making at least a basic income.

      The point would be to still, however, only give it to people who had lost their job due to automation, or who had spent time training for a job that was computerized since beginning their training, but before they had finished, and could therefore not secure employment doing that task.

    9. Re:Restrict it, and it might work by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      So, nobody then? Or are you saying that someone who can happily move into a job that didn't exist a year prior should be given the benefit if they have to change jobs because automation made the prior job obsolete?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  28. Whoops - check your numbers! by kenh · · Score: 1

    Under the plan, a thousand people would get $1,000 per month and the other 2,000 would get $50 per month to serve as a control group.

    Sam Altman, CEO of Y Combinator, a highly successful startup accelerator that helped give rise to companies like Dropbox, Airbnb, and Reddit, announced the company's plans to research universal basic income -- or as he put it, "giving people enough money to live on with no strings attached"

    So $12K is a living wage?

    --
    Ken
    1. Re:Whoops - check your numbers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Under the plan, a thousand people would get $1,000 per month and the other 2,000 would get $50 per month to serve as a control group.

      Sam Altman, CEO of Y Combinator, a highly successful startup accelerator that helped give rise to companies like Dropbox, Airbnb, and Reddit, announced the company's plans to research universal basic income -- or as he put it, "giving people enough money to live on with no strings attached"

      So $12K is a living wage?

      More than 100 countries have a Gross National Income of under 12000 USD per year per person. Yet, somehow, the people in these countries continue living.

      Perhaps by "living wage" you don't mean "a wage on which a person can live" and instead favour something like "a wage that affords a rather comfortable, first-world life in 2018". If so, might I suggest we drop the term "living wage" for "first-world agreeable wage 2018" (FAW-2018)?

    2. Re: Whoops - check your numbers! by kenh · · Score: 1

      "Living wage" advocates in the US say $15/he is the living wage. This experiment will be taking place in America, not one of the many countries with lower standards of living.

      In a.erica, our poor have refrigerators, air conditioning, internet access, satellite TV, and a cellular phone. We also give them free foid, free college tuition, and free healthcare (if they can bother to fill out the forms).

      Read my comment again - the person funding this effort thinks $1K/month meets all of a person's needs - it removed the worry of providing for yourself... That was my isdue.

      --
      Ken
  29. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I've been paying taxes for more than 30 years, and nobody has pointed a gun at me yet. Perhaps you're doing it wrong.

  30. Not UBI by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

    The results aren't relevant anyway, as at its best, $12000/yr isn't enough to live on unless you live under a bridge, so the whole "will people still work" and "what might they do otherwise" bit falls flat on its face. This isn't a UBI test. This is an "auntie Sarah died and left you a tiny bit of money which you can't get at all at once anyway" test.

    It's not basic. It's not universal, either. It is income, but so is that $100 bill you got for xmas.

    It amazes me how often these "tests" get the whole idea completely wrongheaded... and then people run around saying "test X proves..." when all it really proves is its not a test of UBI at all.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      You can squeak by miserably on 12k /year. Maybe not where you live but you probably live somewhere with a healthy economy. I know plenty of places where 1000/mo is enough for an apartment or a room, some bus fare, and groceries.

    2. Re:Not UBI by sunking2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is basic because it's minimal. The idea isn't that you get a check and don't work. It's that you get a head start to supplement a job. The problem with welfare is that those on it don't look for work because it effects their benefits. This doesn't, so while the 12k isn't livable, the 12k+ minimum wage job is.

      It is universal because everyone in the control group gets it, regardless of their situation.

      It will fail because you run out of other peoples money.

    3. Re:Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is basic because it's minimal. The idea isn't that you get a check and don't work. It's that you get a head start to supplement a job. The problem with welfare is that those on it don't look for work because it effects their benefits. This doesn't, so while the 12k isn't livable, the 12k+ minimum wage job is.

      It is universal because everyone in the control group gets it, regardless of their situation.

      It will fail because you run out of other peoples money.

      This is probably the best description of the whole concept that I've seen.

    4. Re:Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      You can squeak by miserably on 12k /year. Maybe not where you live but you probably live somewhere with a healthy economy. I know plenty of places where 1000/mo is enough for an apartment or a room, some bus fare, and groceries.

      I'm one of them. Just a few hundred or so over $12,000 for me. It's not much, but it works for the basics.

      I'm on disability and I don't work, but if I had UBI instead, I could try getting a job again or even try starting my own business. I don't know if I can handle working because it's been a long time since I've worked. Unfortunately, if I start working again right now, my disability will be cancelled. Before anyone starts chastising me about work ethic or being a leech or whatever, just read on for a bit to understand why this could risk ruining my life.

      If I were to have my disability cancelled, I would be giving up guaranteed money (which I need for rent and food), plus basic dental coverage, plus prescription drug coverage (which saves me about $1,500 a month) and trading it for the possibility of a little bit more money (which I don't need, but would be nice), minus all the benefits that I would have to start paying for out of pocket. If I were to lose my job or if my business were to flop before it ever gains any momentum, I'd have to go through months of waiting for approval after reappling for disability. Sometimes this process can take over a year if my application is rejected, because that would force me to go through several bureaucratic stages of appeal. During all of that time I'd have no means of paying rent or eating food.

      The end result is that I could become homeless as a result of trying to get employed. That terrifies me, so I'm going to stay on disability and let the rest of my country feed and shelter me until we get a better solution. The idea of UBI doesn't just sound interesting or appealing to me, it feels like my only way back into the work force. I miss work. I'd like to go back to actually earning my money again. It felt really good. This was over ten years ago. The stigma of being unemployed is terrible. Those of you who have a job -- or better yet, a career you enjoy -- consider yourselves fortunate, and please think of the complexities before you harshly judge someone who doesn't work.

      I may not be employed, but I'm not stupid. I can do the math and assess the risks. Working simply doesn't make sense for me. It's too much of a gamble.

    5. Re:Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can build up a free service then switch over to paid/ad supported once you know it's sustainable. Example: a highly popular blog then suddenly add ads and enjoy a couple thousand a month. Example: An open source developer with high quality projects behind them then using that to get a job or start charging for one of the projects. Example: Writing/Artist giving away free content then selling it or charging commissions. Etc... You can do something for free until good/popular enough and then start charging.

    6. Re: Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same boat waiting on disability i would be on the streets if it werent for my parents. Back surgery nearly killed me. Fuck all these technoutopian shitstains spouting off here

    7. Re:Not UBI by mpercy · · Score: 1

      Terrific. I was dreaming of playing professional basketball, but was afraid to take the risk! Now I'll be able to seek out my dream!

    8. Re:Not UBI by mpercy · · Score: 2

      A full-time minimum wage job is perfectly "livable" for a single person. Poverty line for a single person in the US is $12,140. Full-time minimum-wage (federal) is 2000 hours at $7.25 is $14,500.

      It is not "livable" for a single parent with one or more children...the poverty line for parent+1 child is $16,460. In a very real sense, children CAUSE poverty.

      A person living on minimum wage should never procreate, because they take one person who was not in poverty and put 2 people into poverty.

    9. Re:Not UBI by mpercy · · Score: 1

      "It is universal because everyone in the control group gets it, regardless of their situation."

      It's universal right up until people start bitching about rich people getting it and phase it out for people who "don't need it". Because, let's be real, that's what will happen.

    10. Re:Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't know what your profession is, but you're on slashdot, so let me make assumptions.

      Have you considered "working" by contributing to an open source project? It would provide the stimulation and sense of purpose of a job, and also help lots of other people.

    11. Re:Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God bless, hope things work out for you.

    12. Re:Not UBI by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      A full-time minimum wage job is perfectly "livable" for a single person. Poverty line for a single person in the US is $12,140. Full-time minimum-wage (federal) is 2000 hours at $7.25 is $14,500.

      Pre-tax.

      Post tax you're looking at about $11,000.

      FYI, having been that poor before (way back when I was an "overpaid government worker"), I can assure you that's not what any first-world inhabitant would consider "perfectly livable" - it's shit. A shit way of living.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    13. Re:Not UBI by Harvey+Manfrenjenson · · Score: 1

      This single comment has more value than all of the endless blither-blathering about UBI that has been in the news recently.

      The disability system is broken. Like, really, obviously broken. AC above explains exactly why. It's a system in which people are punished for trying to work. A lot of my clients are on disability, so I see this literally every day.

      The one positive aspect of UBI is that, unlike the current system, it removes this disincentive. Aside from that element, UBI is fucking nonsense. Do the math: If you provide $10,000 a year to the adult population of the US (currently 242 million), you will be spending $2.42 trillion a year. It's an insane idea, and that's before we even get into the effect on inflation.

      Seriously, can someone explain to me why UBI is even being discussed? Why can't we, instead, have a discussion about fixing the disability system?

    14. Re:Not UBI by mpercy · · Score: 1

      Put that into a few tax calculators. I got $250 federal income tax liability, a $37 EITC credit (no qualifying children). Add 6.2% FICA tax of $899. After the federal hit, it's $13,388. State taxes would be another chunk, but not $2300.

      It may not be a fun living, but the poverty line is pretty much the very definition of "livable".

    15. Re:Not UBI by mpercy · · Score: 1

      When I say its "livible" I mean that's what the government calls it:

      "The Federal Poverty Level (FPL), or the "poverty line" is an economic measure that is used to decide whether the income level of an individual or family qualifies them for certain federal benefits and programs. The FPL is the set minimum amount of income that a family needs for food, clothing, transportation, shelter, and other necessities.

      "Note that poverty level is different from poverty threshold. The poverty threshold is another federal poverty measure that actually defines what poverty is and provides statistics on the number of Americans living in poverty. The data is created by the US Census Bureau which uses pre-tax income as a yardstick to measure poverty. The statistical report on poverty threshold is used by the HHS to determine the federal poverty level (FPL).

    16. Re:Not UBI by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      $13,388.

      You need shelter, so let's put you in a studio hovel for a fair $500/mo (serious lowball figure); so that's $6,000/yr for housing, leaving you with $7,388. Oh, but wait - you probably need utility service too... well the national average is about $200/mo, so there's another $2,400 for housing, so once that's all paid for you're looking at $4,988 left.

      We don't yet live in this fantasy utopia where magical AI robots do everything, so you need a job, and to get a job in Average America, you need a car. Let's say you get lucky and come across a reliable vehicle for $200/mo (haha, right); that's $2400/yr, taking your total down to $2,588. Of course that car isn't going to get far without gas, which costs Americans between $1400 and $2200 a year, depending on fuel prices; let's split the difference and call it $1,800, taking your total income for the year down to $788. /Deity help you if you have any maintenance costs...

      Do you see what's going on? We've put you in tenement housing and given you shitty, unreliable transport, and we've got less than a grand for a years worth of everything else. Let's keep going anyway...

      According to this chart, the average American couple spends about $7,500/yr, so a single person would be at half that, or $3,750. But you only have $788 left after transport and housing for the year... better not get sick, either.

      So no, take it from a guy not only bothered to run the numbers, but who actually lived in that very situation before - the poverty line is not even close to what any rational first-world citizen would consider "livable," it's a shit situation that forces you to rely on government services just to survive.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    17. Re:Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't get it and the post you are responding to doesn't get it either.

      The 12000/year will NOT be in addition to the money earned by working. It will be PART of the money earned by working. That is the ONLY reason it is even considered in the US. IT IS A SUBSIDY TO EMPLOYERS. So min wage will be the 12000 UBI plus the additional 3080 paid by the employer for the year. You sill still only get 15080/yr.

      SEE?

      That's how UBI is being sold to the movers and shakers. It won't just be min wage earners. It will be ALL earners. So if you make 50.000/year, 12000 of it will be from UBI. And if you do something unseemly like get charged with a crime at a political demonstration or something then that UBI would go away. It would be just like the other types of "accountability" that the gov enforces where decisions made by others would be paid by you. Go into forced drug rehab? Pay it back with the UBI forfeit. School loans? UBI forfeit. Hear frog and don't jump? UBI forfeit.

      And it will be paid by your taxes.

    18. Re:Not UBI by Ocker3 · · Score: 1

      You're assuming that the vast majority of the people who get the money as well as their existing wage won't spend it, stimulating the local economy and re-couping the money in taxes quite promptly.

    19. Re: Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can work, you shouldn't be on disability.

      This person is a leech. He should be hanging from a lamppost... Not being lauded or praised.

    20. Re:Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> We don't yet live in this fantasy utopia where magical AI robots do everything, so you need a job, and to get a job in Average America, you need a car.

      You forgot to take into account that now that you've got that car ... you get a job. Voila!, additional income to the base one.
      If, on the other hand, you don't spend that $4,200 on a car then you are perfectly fine with spending $3,750 on living expanses leaving you with additional funds for entertainment.

      Your calculations remind me of the "you and me are the only ones that work" jokes (Google it)

    21. Re: Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you can work, you shouldn't be on disability.

      This person is a leech. He should be hanging from a lamppost... Not being lauded or praised.

      How about we hang you from a lamppost for being a sociopathic asshole?

    22. Re: Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're stealing from you and me, lying about being able to work, and feel absolutely no guilt about it... But yeah, I'm the sociopath..

    23. Re: Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're stealing from you and me, lying about being able to work, and feel absolutely no guilt about it... But yeah, I'm the sociopath..

      I don't know if I can handle working because it's been a long time since I've worked.

      I never said I was working, you idiot. If you could only read more carefully, you wouldn't have stuck your foot this far down your mouth in the first place.

      If I end up homeless, I hope it's your Mercedes I end up smashing in a drunken rage. People like you make me sick. Stealing? Really? Your definition of theft borders on that of a copyright lawyer. Eat shit.

    24. Re:Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really appreciate your response, and I completely agree that the disability system is broken. To answer your question, fixing the disability system is one of the very reasons why UBI is being discussed. I see it as part of a comprehensive solution that also includes improvements to health care, drug policy, housing and other issues that make independence more difficult to attain.

      However, I must correct you on your math. It's close, but incomplete. Let's continue from the figure of $2.42 trillion:

      $2.42 trillion...

      MINUS the costs of welfare programs and all of their costs. Salaries and wages, building maintenance, tech costs, furniture, paperwork, security, fraud investigations, adjudication, and so forth. That alone must cost quite a lot, and it's already being paid. Just fire everyone and sell off all the assets. That's a lot of fat being cut right there that could make some room for a UBI.

      MINUS the costs of extreme poverty, once mitigated. Extreme poverty breeds crime, pollution, illness, addiction and other social problems that eventually have to be covered by the taxpayers in more expensive ways than treating the root cause. With more money, people will be less prone to commit crimes of desperation and more likely to afford healthy food and medicine. When people are fed and healthy, they fill up less jails and hospitals. Again, a cost that's already being paid in the form of police budgets and health clinics. Watch this video for an example of the kind of thing that would be less likely to occur, which by my estimation cost the public a lot more than a mere $10,000 to investigate and prosecute: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D23jmVJ9yh4

      PLUS tax revenue from money people will be spending on all sorts of things. General costs of living, vacations, extra holiday spending, paying down debts (which would make a lot of people feel like spending even more on other things), down payments on new cars, buying more stocks, it's really up to you. The only way this money could be "wasted" is if it were spent on a vacation outside the country, but any family or individual doing well enough to travel internationally is probably already contributing positively to the domestic economy in other ways around 48-51 weeks per year. Besides, anything they bring back has to be declared and charged duties, so you still recover a little bit of it.

      As for inflation, just adjust the UBI to scale with inflation automatically. Inflation is supposed to be 1% per year, right? Well, that's the yearly increase for my disability plan already, so why not do it for a UBI that costs even less to administrate?

    25. Re:Not UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I do get it. I'd actually be happy working at a job that only pays me $3,080 per year, so long as I'm getting another $12,000 per year on top of it, believe it or not. The playing field would be different. If my boss decides to be an abusive dick, I can tell him to fuck off. I'll still be able to pay rent, eat food and keep my dignity even after being fired.

      As for being charged with a crime, I say even if you're convicted with a crime, you should still receive the UBI. It could go to a trustee who makes sure your lawyer is paid and your commissary is topped up. Forced drug rehab? Well, that's another legal mess that needs fixing. School loans, as with any other loans, are a dumb idea and you should be paying them off with the rest of your loans like a responsible person anyway. Don't cry if bills eat into your UBI, just be grateful to have more money to pay them with. Perhaps if you could learn to stop spending money you don't have, you could enjoy your UBI more freely. I don't even know what you're talking about with "hearing frog" but I'm pretty sure that a UBI would never even be implemented in the first place in the dystopian political climate you're envisioning.

  31. Re:Sounds great by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

    If this comes to pass, I'm cool with it.

    Same here. And I am sure it will be a very significant tax hit, which I will duly pony up. I like the idea of everyone having enough to live on, a comfortable and climate-controlled place to shelter, food on the table, and medical care.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  32. What is the REAL agenda? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    UBI is a universal failure, waste of time and money, and is shown so each and every time it is attempted. But still they keep putting it out there. Obviously there is a real agenda behind this facade, but what is it? to dumb down the population to accept other lies as truth? Is it a big tax scam of some sort? A coverup of some political shenanigans? Money laundering? Give us a hint!

    1. Re:What is the REAL agenda? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because this is a different group of people, with no background in, or apparent knowledge of, macro economics who simply think the other group of similarly situated people just didn't do it right. Sit back and enjoy the entertainment of watching people with more money than brains resolve their first problem.

  33. Failure to understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Something like this requires a solid understanding of macro economics and human nature.

    "Universal" basic income on such a small scale will produce different results than if it were truly universal, so the test is mostly useless for the problem they are trying to study. On a truly macro scale, where everyone is receiving UBI, the macro scale will balance out such that there is little to no change at the micro scale. It's the same effect as a rising tide - lift the water level equally for everyone and their vertical position relative to all others will not change. Lift the water level unequally and it again suffers from not being universal and ends up being nothing more than wealth redistribution. Fine if that's the intended outcome, but call it what it is.

    Second problem is a failure to understand human nature. People need meaningful work to do which is appreciated in some form by others. Depriving them of that need is part of the current economic problem, and giving them free money does nothing to fix that.

    1. Re:Failure to understand by Immerman · · Score: 2

      >People need meaningful work to do which is appreciated in some form by others. Depriving them of that need is part of the current economic problem, and giving them free money does nothing to fix that.

      I think you've missed something important. As you say, people need meaningful work to do which is appreciated in some form by others. You can't deprive them of that need - it's inherent. All you can deprive them of is the additional motivation of the fear of starvation and homelessness.

      And there's always work to be done - it's just that there's nobody willing to pay for much of it to get done. But if you have a lot of people with a lot of time on their hands, and a lot of work that needs doing that nobody is willing to pay for, but many will appreciate, then you have ample opportunity for people to do meaningful work that will be appreciated.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:Failure to understand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are plenty of wives, and husbands who are plenty happy to stay at home and watch TV and let someone else get money to pay the bills.
      And it's not that their lazy, the dishes and cleaning get done, but they simply don't believe they have anything else to offer. And this is easier.

    3. Re:Failure to understand by Immerman · · Score: 1

      And you think doing housework doesn't qualify as "meaningful work that is appreciated by others"? Live somewhere where no one has done house work for a few months and get back to me on that.

      The point is, with increasing automation we simply won't have traditional employment opportunities available - period. A small handful of people are all that's needed to run the machines that produce the wealth to sustain everyone (maybe a large double-handful if the work is spread around a lot). The rest will have to find value in work they don't get paid for. Either that or we'll have to create a lot of "makework"employment - public beautification and the like perhaps.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  34. Re: Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try not paying those taxes and see who comes knocking.

  35. A better plan would be the Fair Tax by reboot246 · · Score: 1

    If the Fair Tax were passed, everybody would get a prebate based on what they'd pay on tax with an income at the poverty level. Back in 2014 that amount was about $12,000/year for adults and about $4,000/year for children.

    It really is a good plan, but I doubt Washington D.C. would ever give up the power they have now with the income tax.

    1. Re:A better plan would be the Fair Tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There would still be people who do not make enough money to support themselves.

    2. Re:A better plan would be the Fair Tax by Immerman · · Score: 1

      The "fair tax" is a regressive tax though, taking a higher proportion of income from the poor than the rich, for the simple reason that the poor spend more of their money than the rich (who can afford to invest much of it instead). And as such, it is hardly what most people would consider "fair".

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    3. Re:A better plan would be the Fair Tax by tepples · · Score: 1

      A $12K/yr UBI with a $40K/yr job taxed at a flat 30 percent is effectively a 0% tax. How is that regressive?

    4. Re: A better plan would be the Fair Tax by kenh · · Score: 1

      When you say 'fair tax' you mean what, exactly?

      Is the fair tax a VAT or consumption tax?

      Is the fair tax a flat tax paid by all on income over a certain threshold?

      A consumption-based tax is regressive, but a flat tax is not.

      --
      Ken
    5. Re:A better plan would be the Fair Tax by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Because $40k/yr is still chump change, barely middle class, and you're probably not investing much. What happens when you go beyond that - how does it treat the upper classes compared to the middle class? What happens when you make $300M per year? You're almost certainly investing the lion's share of your income rather than spending it - and you pay no tax whatsoever on that portion of your income - only on what you spend for personal consumption. And so you're spending a far smaller percentage of your income paying taxes. That makes it regressive - the rich pay a lower effective tax rate than the poor, facilitating wealth concentration.

      I'll freely admit though that I like how your plan would work within the lower and middle classes - though it's worth mentioning that what you're describing is NOT what the Fair Tax proposes: You don't get a ~12K "prebate", you get a prebate on your first 12K of spending (or whatever the poverty level "spending allowance" for your household size is (~12k for someone single, and ~4k for each additional individual) - so $12K*30%tax rate, or $3.6k. And your spouse, child, feeble parent, etc. in your household only get you an additional $4k*0.3 = $1.2k each) You're receiving a net rebate until you hit the poverty line, at which point you pay 0% net tax, and for every dollar you spend beyond that you pay the full tax rate. At $40k you're paying [(40-12)*.3]/40 = 21% net tax rate. (http://waysandmeans.house.gov/UploadedFiles/Americans_For_Fair_Taxation_10.pdf - see the prebate table on page 2, which is even less as it's showing the initial 23% rate)

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    6. Re: A better plan would be the Fair Tax by Immerman · · Score: 1

      According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      The Fair Tax Act (H.R. 25/S. 18) would apply a tax, once, at the point of purchase on all new goods and services for personal consumption. The proposal also calls for a monthly payment to all family households of lawful U.S. residents as an advance rebate, or "prebate", of tax on purchases up to the poverty level

      So it's a flat consumer sales tax (suggested to be introduced at 23%), with a monthly "tax rebate" check So that you get a net rebate until you reach "poverty level spending", at which point you pay net 0 tax, and begin paying net tax above that point.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    7. Re: A better plan would be the Fair Tax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The OP was referring to a specific proposal called Fair Tax:

      https://fairtax.org/about/how-fairtax-works

      The basic idea is no income tax or payroll tax (SS/Medicare aka FICA) and replace it with a national sales tax.

      To offset the regressive nature of the sales tax everyone gets a "prebate", i.e. a yearly payment designed to offset the first $X amount of spending on necessities.

      One thing to keep in mind when banging the sales tax is regressive drum - it is also much more difficult for wealthy people to evade.

    8. Re:A better plan would be the Fair Tax by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      The manipulatively named "Fair Tax" is a flat tax, which is always regressive because the poor spends a larger percentage of taxes on necessities. A graduated tax scheme with no loopholes or exceptions is barely more complex to manage than a flat tax scheme. UBI, however, eliminates numerous social programs which are complex to administer, so long as you also have a national health care program. NH is probably mandatory for UBI to work. However, we already have multiple national health care programs; one for veterans, and one for the elderly. We can expand the one for the elderly, and use it to cover everyone including veterans, and still have it come out with lower costs than the Romneycare we've got now.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  36. Re:Sounds great by AlanBDee · · Score: 3, Informative

    This. I've known a few people who didn't pay their taxes and the U.S. government never used a gun to force them to pay taxes. I've never even seen them arrested. What the government did do was to garnish their wages. In one specific case they sold their home to get current; they actually sold it to one of their kids who then rented the home to them. I don't think it's really worked out well for either of them but they did mean well.

    The reality is that if a government starts demanding taxes like that then things start to break down and everyone is worse off.

  37. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LOL, alright tough guy, simmer down

  38. Like this by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    How does handing out random money increase the value of the money the VC funders have put into the startup accelerator

    Well, look at it this way. As automation increases, due to these very startups and their peers, the available number of jobs will decrease. So now, do you want your neighbors robbing you, or hanging out relatively peacefully, painting watercolors or whatever? Seems like a very good time to test these waters (not that this instance is a decent test, it's not, $12k/yr is ridiculously low in this economy), before people begin to experience desperation.

    And in so doing, this provides some insurance that these Y-folk and those like them can continue to invent more and better automation. Without, you know, the torches and pitchforks coming out.

    This will create no jobs

    Again, jobs are going to go away due to automation. The point of real UBI (which, again, this isn't) is not to create jobs. It's to make sure people can survive what's almost certain to be coming, which will be an employment drought of unprecedented magnitude. Barring natural disaster, war, etc.

    You can keep pretending things will just keep going along as they have been, but eventually it'll come home to roost, no matter how firm your convictions are otherwise. As automation proves to be cheaper, faster, better, it will eat the jobs market like wildfire.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Like this by tepples · · Score: 1

      So now, do you want your neighbors robbing you, or hanging out relatively peacefully, painting watercolors or whatever?

      A capitalist might want to see neighbors painting watercolors for paid commissions.

  39. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The social contract is that the government provides for all the citizens

    Nope.

    The social contract is that we refrain from initiating violence to get what we want.

  40. only 20 miles outside Portland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only problem is 'rural' areas don't have public transportation to take :(

    The nearest bus stop to my parents is a PARK and RIDE several miles away, and they are barely rural anymore :(

  41. Re:Sounds great by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But you will be forced - at gun point, which is how all taxes are collected - to pay for somebody else doing it.

    The implication is that you wouldn't be paying for "somebody else" otherwise, but reality is that you do. Like our little eGamer wacko recently, I bet he didn't have the assets to cover all the medical expenses he caused, much less if he had to pay restitution to everyone from the inconvenienced to the deceased's relatives. Even if there's health insurance and whatnot that just means the costs gets smeared broad and thin. And anything but anarchists wants law and order so somebody's paying cops and judges and prisons and it's not the penniless perp. Heck it could be simple things like theft, or even if not theft then the cost of the anti-theft system you need to keep thieves away. Maybe you think UBI is a poor strategy of appeasement, but taxes is far from the only way you end up with the bill. Less desperate people do less desperate things, of course it's no miracle worker but it helps.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  42. Re: Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like the idea of everyone having more than enough to be comfortable, luxurious living arrangements, a personal chef, etc. A wise man once told me, sh-t in one hand and want in the other. See which one fills up first.

  43. Wasted money by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    Unless the goal is to kill the idea of UBI, this is wasted money.

    UBI enable people to make projects if the income is high enough that you do not have to starve for a paid job, any shitty paid job, to make a decent living. And it works if you do not have to bother wbout when it stops.

  44. Re: Sounds great by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's usually how it goes. You like the idea of everyone having everything they need, so you support a guy who says he can make it happen. Next thing you know you're wiping your ass with worthless $1,000 bills and killing feral dogs in the streets to feed your family for dinner.

    And then you wonder how it could possibly have happened when wealth distribution has worked out SO well every other time it's been tried ....

  45. Oh no, the system people have been chained to by Jarwulf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    is breaking down! Let's make new chains and keep people dependent on the system forever!

    1. Re:Oh no, the system people have been chained to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes? And your alternative is...?

      (Please be specific. By which I mean, don't use abstract nouns in your answer - talk about actual things and actions.)

    2. Re:Oh no, the system people have been chained to by Jarwulf · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Once we have the tools to be self sufficient we can learn to be self sufficient and help each other be self sufficient on our own. No need for Daddy government to keep anything but a very basic safety net not much more if at all more complicated than what we have now.

    3. Re:Oh no, the system people have been chained to by cmseagle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oh no, the boat people have been living on is sinking! Let's make new boats and keep people floating on the boats forever!

  46. I figured this out when I was 25 by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When I was 5 years old I figured out that if everyone has $1,000,000 dollars everyone would be rich.

    I realized when I was 10 why if everyone had $1,000,000 nobody would be rich.

    Sure, this experiment will work because the source of the money isn't other people's money and it isn't inflation.

    When the source of the money is inflation or other people's money, that $12,000 a year will be sunk into rent increases and increased home prices, amongst other things.

    When I was 25 years old I figured out that $1,000,000 invested in an index fund would increase in value enough to account for inflation and give an income of $2000 a month in perpetuity.

    Also when I was 25, I figured out that any reduction of the workforce would push wages up and make jobs better by way of competition from supply and demand.

    Also also, I noted that you don't need to give everyone the income immediately. Having a lottery will take people out of the workforce gradually, which could be funded over time in a reasonable way. Each $1 billion spent this way takes 1,000 people out of the workforce.

    I noticed many things when I was 25, including that if you took all the entitlements programs and simply gave the money out with no regulatory oversight, you could have 5 times as many people using entitlements.

    Looking at the cost of entitlements, it's clear that we *could* start moving people off of welfare and related services and eventually get to UBI or something close to it, with no increase in taxes.

    Individual productivity keeps rising, and it's pretty easy to see that UBI has to happen.

    Or if it doesn't, then we're in for a world of hurt as all the goods and services needed by everyone are made by fewer and fewer people, while the people who can't find a job either starve or revolt.

    1. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > any reduction of the workforce would push wages up

      Are you calling for less illegal immigration? If so, that is racist.

    2. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not racist, but it is retard-economics the likes of which Republicanism has only recently delved into for the purpose of legitimizing their racism... you were close.

    3. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Individual productivity keeps rising, and it's pretty easy to see that UBI has to happen.

      Citation needed. You cannot simply assert that rising individual productivity causes less jobs or a shrinking economy or any number of other scary things. Since the industrial revolution people like you have been saying this. It wasn't true then, and it won't be true now. The "AI revolution" isn't here yet, and it REALLY needs some proving out before we can all say that it is not just HYPE.

    4. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So to take one million people out of the workforce would only take one trillion dollars.
      And there is no such thing as inflation.

      Obama was right, there IS one born every minute.

      Moron.

    5. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by hjf · · Score: 2

      Do you understand that FREE MARKET works both ways? If everyone had $1M and they gave it to banks, banks wouldn't pay you such high interest rate. You can't play that game with the people that invented it.

    6. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not the banks that would be getting money from individuals. It's the state that keeps the money and gives interest to citizens. You can't play any games with the people that have a monopoly on violence.

    7. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      When I was 25 years old I figured out that $1,000,000 invested in an index fund would increase in value enough to account for inflation and give an income of $2000 a month in perpetuity.

      We can't all put $1 million in an index fund, simply because the total amount of money would far exceed the real value of the underlying properties.

    8. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heil Hitlary! Down with indigenous workers! Let them starve! They deserve it, those deplorable rednecks! Heil Hitlary!

    9. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless you lived in the other 50% of the world where runaway inflation destroys everything you own.

      FIAT banking is evil. Creating money out of nothing and hence inflation is evil. Government are inherently evil.

    10. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Also when I was 25, I figured out that any reduction of the workforce would push wages up and make jobs better by way of competition from supply and demand.

      That's probably how it should work, however decidedly not how it actually works; reductions in workforce typically end up increasing stock value, not wages.

      TL;DR McDonald's isn't going to start paying their cooks twice as much after they replace the cashiers with kiosks.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    11. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      It's the state that keeps the money and gives interest to citizens.

      What interest? Real interest—a positive return on investment after adjusting for inflation—requires that the investments themselves be productive and contribute to overall economic growth. It's easy to give away "free" money (just print more), but it's a lot harder to give away "free" goods and services. Someone still has to produce them, and they're going to want something of value (i.e. not worthless "free" money) in exchange.

      It doesn't matter whether the middle-men in this scenario are banks or the federal government; if everyone is trying to throw a few million dollars into "safe" index funds then the supply of money in the stock market will far outstrip demand and return-on-investment will be minimal.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    12. Re:I figured this out when I was 25 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, because banks give people lots of interest right now.

  47. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No way I would quit my job to 'do nothing' for $1000 per month.

    your not supposed to want to. its just to supplement your wages to make life more comfortable.
    Really its the business's that should be paying people more, not the government...

  48. UBI funding by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    I disagree, it is only if the UBI is excessive, if we don't eliminate other forms of welfare at the same time, etc...

    I figure that a modest UBI can be funded with existing welfare spending combined with eliminating the lowest tax brackets. You don't need them if people are getting about $6k/year up front.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:UBI funding by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re "other forms of welfare at the same time, etc..."
      That "other forms of welfare" is not going to people who now work...
      No tax system can pay all its citizens free money without large new tax rates.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:UBI funding by shaitand · · Score: 4, Insightful

      6k/yr, seriously? Where can you live on 6k/yr? You'd need to increase that at least five fold.

      The funding is simple, every share of stock in publicly held companies goes into a non-voting public trust, every new share issued thereafter is duplicated with a share going into public trust. No matter how many layers of paper or indirection are used the same is applied to foreign arms and interests of companies held by US citizens so that folding and reopening in another nation doesn't escape the policy.

      In this manner as society phases out work and automated away jobs, centralizes, takes advantage of foreign labor pools, etc. Those who actually built all that technology and processes, efficiencies etc and their children are taken care of and their interests and support remain tied to progress and innovation even if their contribution isn't directly in the form of labor. Additionally, the net result may result in some shift of wealth but maintains proportion of wealth so that it doesn't trample upon the portion of wealth which has followed merit.

    3. Re: UBI funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $6,000/year can buy a lot of food and clothing if you live on the street

    4. Re:UBI funding by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      6k/yr, seriously? Where can you live on 6k/yr? You'd need to increase that at least five fold.

      Very few places. But you have to remember that it is $6k/year per person, not per household. A household of 4 people together, because the BIG is agnostic of that stuff, is $24k/year, which is right on the federal poverty line for a household of 4.

      If you're completely unemployed and dependent upon the BIG, living alone is a luxury you don't get.

      As for your funding proposal, I agree with the concept of having what amounts to a sovereign wealth fund, but I'd prefer to fund it with a 1% or so income tax. Maybe even a property tax. Anyways, the incoming money is used to purchase stock in companies in an index fund type manner.

      Payments would be an average of the last 5 years or so of income from the stock, with some held back to maintain fund value in the face of inflation, etc... Don't bother paying out until the amount hits $500/year per person.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    5. Re: UBI funding by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Healthy fresh food? Not really but it doesn't go very far for shelter.

      That isn't much of a standard to replace the middle class jobs paying 60-150k/yr working people have now though.

    6. Re:UBI funding by shaitand · · Score: 1

      So the idea is to take the people who are working now, earning 60-150k/yr as middle class citizens and when all their jobs disappear we replace it with taxes on those who have ended up with all the wealth, knowledge, invention, and processes the middle and lower classes have almost exclusively generated over the past couple hundred years set at a rate that fixes them at the federal poverty line?

      "As for your funding proposal, I agree with the concept of having what amounts to a sovereign wealth fund, but I'd prefer to fund it with a 1% or so income tax."

      Not a chance, it should be funded with consideration of ALL the wealth both in money, assets, information, and invention that the lower and middle classes have created and along with previous generations thereof. Most importantly, that means a future that follows and grows along with the corporate machines they've built. There can be no escape route where the wealthy pull a buffet and dodge liquidating their wealth and continue to grow it in the vast underdeveloped regions of the world, escaping to the few extraordinarily well developed cities they've built there and leave the giants whose backs they've walked on behind.

    7. Re:UBI funding by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Informative

      I unfortunately believe that UBI won't end up being the utopian approach to welfare that many seem to think its aimed at being.

      In the UK, since the 1990s there has been a big rise in private landlords who refuse to rent to "DSS recipients" (although its not been called DSS for years, the term these days refers to anyone receiving housing benefit). Yes, its illegal discrimination, but it still happens and its on the increase rather than the decrease.

      And you can't really blame the private landlords for doing it, as they have some very good reasons.

      Coupled with the rise of refusal to rent to housing benefit recipients is the various changes that successive governments have put in place - and the biggest of them all was the switch from local governments paying housing benefit directly to the landlords to instead paying that benefit to the tenant, who is supposed to pay their rent just like anyone else. It was done as a means of "empowering" those on welfare, to give them more visibility of their money and let them feel more in control.

      Unfortunately, it led to a massive rise in evictions for non-payment of rent. A lot of those tenants stopped paying their rent and instead bought big screen TVs, holidays, luxury items etc and then used the courts to stall eviction processes (which can take months), leaving landlords with huge debts that were never going to be cleared.

      Housing benefit also hasn't risen in line with other government changes which have made owning property to rent significantly more expensive - for instance, landlords can no longer claim tax relief on income that covers the mortgage payments, so to cover that loss rents have to rise, but housing benefit has stayed stagnant meaning more tenants cannot afford to pay the market rate.

      So now its hard to find property to rent if you are on housing benefit, either because no one wants to rent to you or because you are priced out of the market by the very government that is supporting you.

      UBI might benefit some astute people, but I think using it to replace normal welfare without checks and balances in place will simply lead to more of the above - a lot of people will treat it as free money for luxury items and we are back to square one.

    8. Re:UBI funding by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      So the idea is to take the people who are working now, earning 60-150k/yr as middle class citizens and when all their jobs disappear we replace it with taxes on those who have ended up with all the wealth, knowledge, invention, and processes the middle and lower classes have almost exclusively generated over the past couple hundred years set at a rate that fixes them at the federal poverty line?

      You'd say fixing them at 0 money due to not having neither a job nor an UBI is better?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    9. Re:UBI funding by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      There is no "deposit 3 months of rent and if you're late 3 months, you're out and I keep the deposit" in the UK?

      Time to change rent laws.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    10. Re:UBI funding by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      But you have to remember that it is $6k/year per person, not per household. A household of 4 people together, because the BIG is agnostic of that stuff, is $24k/year,

      That's not a good approach, though. Housing cost, which is a substantial amount of expenses, doesn't scale linearly with the number of people in the household.

    11. Re:UBI funding by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't solve a thing - these people don't have $10,000 to drop on rent and security deposits, so they wouldn't get the property anyway.

      And getting a sitting tenant out against their will is incredibly difficult, and can take years of court proceedings, all while no rent is being paid.

    12. Re: UBI funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      the wealth, knowledge, invention, and processes the middle and lower classes have almost exclusively generated

      Shaniqua the welfare queen, Cleetus the slackjawed yokel, and Bob the plumber invented jack squat. Most of the lower classes are utterly worthless drags on society, causing more harm than good. Cancel welfare, drop all plans for a UBI, and let the unfit starve.

    13. Re: UBI funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Youâ(TM)re a worthless drag on society. I can say that with confidence without knowing your profession.

    14. Re:UBI funding by shaitand · · Score: 1

      No, I made a proposal above for splitting the stock of publicly traded companies with the newly generated shares going into a trust to fund UBI. The alternative isn't 0, the alternative is the 99.9% take all the wealth and divide it as they see fit.

    15. Re: UBI funding by shaitand · · Score: 1

      There have been many welfare queens who've invented new cleaning technology, baby tending ideas, and if nothing else contributed just by voting with the money they spent. Cleetus' kind have invented a great deal of technology, the wright brothers would fall into this category, and I'm not even sure how you begin to claim plumbers have contributed nothing... unless you don't want to count plumbing.

      There are certainly individuals among the lower classes who are drags on society and but then there are no shortage among the upper classes who are drags on society as well. Wealth does follow merit... in the first generation. But passing that wealth to their children has no more merit than it did when the roman emperors began passing their authority to their offspring.

      Cancel welfare, drop all plans for UBI, simply take their wealth (since everyone who protects it, holds it, and builds the mechnisms which secure it is among the lower and middle classes) then since everyone of consequence to the operation of our corporations is among the lower and middle classes, exile the weathy to prove their merit in isolation and poverty on Antarctica. Let us see how they fare.

    16. Re:UBI funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      6yr is livable. Remember, this is a minimal income. No cable, no internet, no car, no phone, etc... You won't even need electricity. It's for food. clothing, and shelter. You can manage that for 6k in tons of areas in the USA. You won't be living on the beach, but you don't have to be a hermit in the woods either. Shelter will end up around $300-$400 a month (you can room-share in a medium city for this amount) which gives you $200 for food and clothing. That's plenty. My decent clothing costs under $60 a year from Goodwill and you can go near free if you shop garage sales. You can make healthy meals for under $1 a meal if you put some time into it, which you'll have since you have no job.

      You'll have issues if you break an arm and will die if you get cancer or some other major issue, but that's been normal for most of human history. If you don't want to die, then use all your free time to gain the skills to get/make a job.

    17. Re:UBI funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will you let the children of a single mom starve if the mom spends the money unwisely? No, there another program added back.

      Will you allow homelessness for people who spend their UBI on lotto tickets. No there another program added back.

      I dont believe america will get to the point where we say UBI is all you get if it not enough go ahead and die. and thats why we wont get rid of other welfare programs.

    18. Re:UBI funding by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      While I'm in favor of UBI, simply "spread the wealth" would probably do the economy a disservice. As much as we desperately need more money on the demand side, if you suddenly eliminate ALL the dough on the supply side, we replace the encroaching fire with a flood. Yes, the fire is extinguished all right, but whether the damage is less is debatable.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    19. Re:UBI funding by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      People that talk about how wonderful UBI would be fall into two catergories: utter fools who can't think past next week and therefore have no ability to see what'll happen even a year down the road, and trolls. It's a stupid idea and people need to be told it's a stupid idea until they get it through their skulls and stop talking about it, it's a non-starter.

    20. Re: UBI funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it's cool. Within a month of this retarded plan I'll have a shotgun in his face, his dog on a spit, and his wife sucking my dick at knifepoint.

      You morons think shit is going to be good for you after you destroy society? You think the police are bad now... Wait until I'm the only guy enforcing shit.

    21. Re: UBI funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'd be dead within a week, and your wife would be my slave.

    22. Re:UBI funding by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      So the idea is to take the people who are working now, earning 60-150k/yr as middle class citizens and when all their jobs disappear we replace it with taxes on those who have ended up with all the wealth, knowledge, invention, and processes the middle and lower classes have almost exclusively generated over the past couple hundred years set at a rate that fixes them at the federal poverty line?

      Do both. Have a fixed $6k UBI that is occasionally adjusted by congress, and a 1% income tax that goes towards the sovereign wealth fund, which pays out to everybody.

      Eventually it would get to be large enough to live alone on with some luxuries.

      The main point is that I found your proposal for the stock split thing to be a huge immediate taking, my proposal was to be a lot more gradual.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    23. Re:UBI funding by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      And getting a sitting tenant out against their will is incredibly difficult, and can take years of court proceedings, all while no rent is being paid.

      Then the solution is to make evictions easier to do, as well as enabling shitty "pay as you go" long term motel type living for those who can't manage to pay a monthly rent bill even with guaranteed income.

      They lose the big screen TV a couple times because they didn't pay their rent and ended up on their asses in the cold with nowhere to store the TV and they'll learn. As you mention, they're successful with the current system at really dragging out the eviction process, and they know and exploit that. Fix the exploit. You have some of this even in the USA.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    24. Re:UBI funding by shaitand · · Score: 1

      A 6k UBI is certainly better than nothing if you are talking about charity. We aren't talking about charity, we are talking about the working class that collectively generated all the wealth in the first place and making sure those who've ended up with it can't simply leave with it.

      Income taxes punish earning and earning tends to follow merit. Those who have far more than they need can simply dodge these taxes and only have an income of a tiny fraction of their wealth growth. If I have $10 billion dollars in stock, that stock goes up $1 billion dollars, I likely only spend $1 million living. It's a safe bet that stock will then be selected to provide that $1 million as dividends to put me in the lowest rate. That will put me in the lowest tax bracket and that is before I gift another few million in stock to "charity" non-profits that are pushing political issues and interests of mine and further reduce my effective tax rate. Sure at the end I'll have paid more taxes than 90% of the country but at the lowest rate and I'll have dodged hundreds of times the taxes I owed. When people pull up tax statistics they'll lump me in with the top 1-10% depending on the metric they are looking at, right alongside a doctor or engineer who is earning a $1 million/year as a result of actual merit. Me, my money comes from and has come from generation after generation of exploiting the value guys like him add to the economy and appearing to lift him up with investment when in reality I'm the only reason people like him need to assume debt to begin with.

      No, I don't think the engineer should be hampered in continuing to earn and add value with his merit for the duration of his lifetime or our need. I certainly don't think we should tax him and then in a few years dump him with a $6k/yr UBI while nothing changes for the billionaire except where the working class lives and the perks that come from how much demand there now is for his wealth, thus boosting the spending power of his billion to epic heights. I don't think he's evil, he may do evil but most days probably doesn't see it that way. Which is exactly why we can't allow him to be in that position where he can actually turn around and view giving a helping hand to the people and descendants of those who actually built that wealth as charity and welfare. Previously you could at least say the rest of the billion got reinvested, it is already primarily being reinvested elsewhere.

      That's why I don't support funding with income tax or shifting to sales tax.

  49. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not paying for people to sit around.

  50. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The social contract is that we refrain from initiating violence to get what we want.

    Which, based on recent events, isn't much of a contract anymore...

  51. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    yea, not gunpoint. they just take your home and ability to buy food. your right, that's sooo much better.
    then all you have to do is rob a liquor store and the govt.will give you shelter food and medical care for free!!

  52. Universal housing credit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Instead of universal income give out a universal housing credit redeemable in tax dollars. This will give an incentive for property owners to rent to someone in exchange for the tax credit value (worth more than pre taxed revenue). Homeowners simply offset their taxes, and residential rental property owners have an incentive to house people.

  53. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You kiss your mom with that mouth SJW?

  54. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Manafort didn't pay taxes, and Rosenstein under Obama didn't think the government had a strong enough case to pursue him, but just last week he was sentenced to time in prison. The government does force you at gunpoint to pay taxes.

  55. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's wrong with that? We have too many people in this country that have more than they need. The should be forced to give-up their extra.

  56. Stipends for the peasants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stipends for the peasants. Yea, let us rejoice, for our noble lords and ladies are in good spirits today!

  57. Common workers by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    You'd still see them coming into work, but you'd probably have to pay them more to do so.

    There was recently an article about human feces having become such a problem that San Francisco was hiring human poo cleaners. Wage? $75k/year each.

    If the potential plumber wants more than a very modest life, he still has to go out and work.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Common workers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      75K a year doesn't pay enough to live in San Franscisco. It's probably the homeless working to clean their own poo.

  58. How could it push wages down? by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm curious as to how you think that this could reduce wages. My line of thinking is that with a substantial portion of people looking at just staying home if the pay isn't worth it, that pay will have to increase to lure people out.

    As such, businesses that assume they can pay less because of the UBI will discover that said potential employees decide that just staying home is better.

    I figure that market forces will tend to adjust such that living on just the UBI sucks enough, and working improves that enough, that most people still end up working.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:How could it push wages down? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      "market forces" cant adjust to a massive new tax to pay for a UBI.
      People expecting to live on a UBI will find that their UBI pays for nothing they expected and need.
      Time to set a new gov system to fully support people who cant live on the UBI?
      Tax people more to make the UBI larger for everyone?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:How could it push wages down? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      "market forces" cant adjust to a massive new tax to pay for a UBI.

      Sure it can. What you're failing to realize that with a UBI, every dollar from the new taxes to pay for it is also flowing right back out in the form of payments.

      The way I'd pay for my modest ($6k/year per person) UBI would be to eliminate the tax brackets below 32%, as well as eliminating other welfare programs. What this does is create a situation where the middle class and above income levels stay virtually identical. The increased efficiency of welfare programs, as well as the increased efficiency of cash payments vs goods in kind, which creates arbitrage situations where money isn't efficiently spent to meet the household's needs, means that for the lower class who are getting more money, they're pretty much covered by existing welfare payments.

      I'll note that this is a fairly rough estimate, all figures are estimates, as I don't have access to data granular enough, nor have the time to figure it out down to cents.

      People expecting to live on a UBI will find that their UBI pays for nothing they expected and need.

      Here's a question. Do you understand what "living on just the UBI sucks enough that most people still end up working" means?
      I don't give a shit if it doesn't pay what they expect or "need". If it doesn't cover that, they can go find work.

      To me, the UBI is a cheaper form of welfare without the cliffs that encourage people to NOT work on the current system, or to under-work in order to maintain eligibility. If somebody can maintain a crime-free existence off of $6k/year, more power to them.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    3. Re:How could it push wages down? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re "as well as eliminating other welfare programs." most of a normal nation is working and not on welfare ... yet they all now get a UBI too?

      "lower class who are getting more money" .. from tax payers who have to pay more tax to pay for a new UBI.

      Re " if it doesn't pay what they expect or "need"." when why have a UBI if its not covering what people need?

      Re "the UBI is a cheaper form of welfare without the cliffs that encourage people" its not "welfare" if working people who pay tax get it too...

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    4. Re:How could it push wages down? by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Currently, we have a welfare cliff. If you're on welfare, and you take a job, the welfare check is taken away. This means that your wages need to compensate for the loss of welfare. With the UBI system, you don't have that problem, so employers only need to pay the difference.

    5. Re:How could it push wages down? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Yes, they get the UBI as well. It's just that it is taxed back by the time you reach around middle class income.

      No, not from tax payers. From the people who were previously receiving larger amounts of welfare, from efficiency gains in the system, and such.

      As for need, there is a reason I put quotes around it. In economics "needs" are more wants in many cases. $6k is enough, in a group of 4, to reach the poverty line. By the time you have a group of 4, odds are somebody is going to be able to find a job to supplement it more.

      It is a form of welfare, but one that minimizes paperwork, expenses, social engineering, and unfairness.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    6. Re:How could it push wages down? by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      However, taxes are somewhat higher, so they need to make that up. My plan is to eliminate the lower tax brackets, so the starting rate is the 32% or so. The idea is that the middle class and higher are more or less unaffected.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  59. What would you do if you got a UBI ? by Archfeld · · Score: 2

    If I could count on my rent being made and some or all of my monthly expenses I would start making beef jerky on a more than pastime basis. I'd also volunteer more than 1 day a week at the animal rehab preserve, I specialize in snakes and lizards. I also spend one day a week as a library volunteer reading to kids and indexing the books in their book store. I think most people would not just quit doing things but would find more personally fulfilling things to do with their time that wouldn't normally make enough money to warrant or allow them to devote the effort. Imagine musicians, writers and countless other creative pursuits which could arise.

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    1. Re:What would you do if you got a UBI ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I could count on my rent being made and some or all of my monthly expenses I would start making beef jerky on a more than pastime basis. I'd also volunteer more than 1 day a week at the animal rehab preserve, I specialize in snakes and lizards. I also spend one day a week as a library volunteer reading to kids and indexing the books in their book store. I think most people would not just quit doing things but would find more personally fulfilling things to do with their time that wouldn't normally make enough money to warrant or allow them to devote the effort. Imagine musicians, writers and countless other creative pursuits which could arise.

      Personally, I'd rather keep the money I work hard for and pay lower prices for the things I want than give it to others so they can indulge in hobbies and creative pursuits.

      How about we try an "Optional Basic Income" instead of a "Universal Basic Income". The topic is clearly controversial and there are plenty of people on both sides of this debate. The OBI would only have money contributed to it voluntarily (no tax money at all). The catch? those that don't want to be a part of the OBI don't receive payments from it!

      This way, a subset of society that believes in basic income can go ahead and prove to the rest of us that it really does work. You wouldn't have to run a trial over a limited period, you could just socially share wealth perpetually and through agreement, through a "social contract" if you will. As people on the outside see, over the decades, how beneficial it is to have a basic income, they'll want to join.

    2. Re:What would you do if you got a UBI ? by PPH · · Score: 1

      Donate it all to Americans for Tax Reform.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:What would you do if you got a UBI ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd get another degree, have less stress, and be more productive when I'm at work. In the long term I'd end up paying many multiples more in taxes than what I would get from a reasonable UBI.

      Your jerky idea sounds pretty great too. I just can't not use flank steak and other high quality ingredients. Nobody's gonna buy $25-35/lb jerky.

  60. Socialism fails, by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    When you run out of SOMEBODY ELSE'S MONEY to give away. This won't work, it hasn't worked and it will NEVER work. "oh, but we are just getting it from the rich" Yeah, and they will flee the states, countries that have this, and hide their money elsewhere. What RIGHT does someone else have with someone else's property? I think these people that come up with this garbage should allow these people to live in their homes a while, or, take THEIR money and give it away. NO! Tell the lazy butts to get up and work!

    1. Re:Socialism fails, by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Curiously, I have been asking pretty much this when they took my money to bail out the rich so their golden parachutes won't be threatened.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  61. It must not affect welfare payments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If welfare payments are reduced because of this for the people on it then it's probably pointless because it can already be established what happens when extra income simply reduces welfare payments for people because that already happens however if people know that they will keep the universal basic income no matter what then they will probably have an incentive to seek other work etc humanity is what it is and you must work with what you've got not what you think you should have

  62. Re:Sounds great by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Agreed, but the comment was in response to a person that implied that everyone would sit around and do nothing. I was making the point that it wasn't enough for most people to quit their jobs so this probably wouldn't happen. Also, the people who aren't working are probably already subsidized through welfare and thus are costing us money anyway. The difference is, it will be easier to get a job when on UBI than it is if you are on welfare.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  63. People on the dole can't have a vote. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Universal vote is overrated.

    1. Re:People on the dole can't have a vote. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Why?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  64. Re:Bottom line, this is easy to answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We cannot afford extreme poverty (decent food, shelter, medical should be considered a universal axiomatic right). Period, no discussion. ('axiomatic' means that there is no basis for discussion of this point; it just 'is'.) So how are we to pay for this? By reasoning from the second axiom that we (also) cannot afford extreme wealth .

    So, 'we' as a society decide what a tolerable minimum standard of living is, then, using a progressive tax policy enough resources are generated (yes, "confiscated",if you choose to use that term, just as all taxes can be considered confiscation, unless you take the view that "taxes are the price one pays to live in a civilized society" ) . When enough wealth has been redistributed from the very top of the economic heap to the very bottom that there is no more extreme poverty, then a by-definition 'fair and proper' tax structure has been established, so stop increasing the tax. So there is no extreme poverty, and a limit to extreme wealth. A perfect system? Of course not, but arguably better than what we have now!

     

  65. Why not invest that $60M in 500 more startups? by rzack · · Score: 2

    For the $60M they are spending on these 1000 people getting free income, YC could instead invest their same standard $120k deal on 500 more startups -- $120k*500=60M. They regularly turn away hundreds (thousands?) of hardworking, dedicated entrepreneurs every year with great businesses that just don't fit their model perfectly, who have likely invested all their time, money and lives building their businesses. The startups would in aggregate create actual jobs, likely more than the 1000 people that are just getting free money. This investment would incentivize entrepreneurship and more startups being created and creating more jobs....Even as someone who is open to the idea of UBI someday as a public policy/governmental cost, I just don't understand this move. Instead of giving people free money, why not provide pre-seed capital to people who have a legit plan and want to work?

    1. Re:Why not invest that $60M in 500 more startups? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Who should those startups sell to? Maybe you haven't noticed it, but there simply ISN'T anything worthwhile to invest in.

      Also, please stop with the mythical "job creation". You know what creates jobs? Someone demanding stuff. If I go to a carpenter and order something, I create work for him. If too many people go to him and ask for something to be built for him to do it himself, then and only then, he will hire someone. He won't hire someone to sit in his shop and look pretty, the only reason anyone hires anyone is to get that person to do a job for him. This requires that this job needs to be done AND to be paid. Because else I'm better off not hiring the person, since I will have to pay him, even if I can't sell the work he does to someone else.

      If you want to create jobs in this economy, you have to have people to demand the goods and services you could potentially produce. We have the workforce and capital to produce without limit, what we need is someone demanding this stuff.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  66. State capitalism in Red China by tepples · · Score: 1

    One mechanism I like to implement such a thing is to require that X% of the stock of all corporations or other such liability limiting/wealth concentrating legal tools always automatically and irrevocably belongs to the country's citizens

    You mean like state capitalism in the People's Republic of China?

    1. Re:State capitalism in Red China by Immerman · · Score: 1

      Not even slightly. Nowhere did I say that the stock should belong to the government. It should belong to you, me, every citizen equally, and directly. We can't sell it, but we can vote it, and we collect any dividends paid. The government's only involvement is to enforce the initial contract: you want society to collectively grant you the artificial advantages and protection afforded by a corporation or other power-concentrating tool? Then you must purchase that right by giving all of society, individually, a perpetual ownership stake in it.

      I'm generally opposed to the concentration of power on the grounds that outsized power is inevitably abused. Be that in governments or corporations - in fact I think one of the most worthy purposes of a democratic government should be to limit the concentration of power in other institutions.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  67. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Certain things are part of the social contract. If this comes to pass, I'm cool with it.

    When you say "If this comes to pass" you concede that you have no say and thereby admit that the "Social Contract" is not a contract.

    By making the statement "I'm cool with it" you betray your belief that other people may not be "cool with it" (otherwise why make the statement at all) and consequently concede that the "Social Contract" is not social.

    Please note: I'm not contradicting your statement, just suggesting that a more accurate term for the "Social Contract" would be the "Anti-Social Mandate". I just dislike the misleading language.

  68. with jail / er as your only doctor by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    with jail / er as your only doctor

  69. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been paying taxes for more than 30 years, and nobody has pointed a gun at me yet. Perhaps you're doing it wrong.

    You're right of course. There's not actual gun pointing at you when you pay taxes, just the threat of having a gun pointing at you should you refuse to pay.

    Personally, I'd prefer the former. It's more honest.

  70. benefits cliff makes people not want to work by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    benefits cliff makes people not want to work

  71. I wonder if you bought my house. 3,500 SQ feet now by raymorris · · Score: 1

    You bought an inexpensive house in BCS in 2013 - you might have bought mine. My income wasn't much higher than $1,500 / month when I bought it. Congrats on getting out of the rent trap.

    I sold my BCS house and used the money for a down payment in Dallas, where was recruited for a higher-paying job. I found that In Dallas I could afford either A 2,000 sq foot house, or this 3,500 sq foot one that someone had skipped about 20 Saturdays of upkeep and repairs.

    Things like a faucet dripping (20 minute fix, $4) and they didn't finish painting one end of the house (3 hours, $60), and the bushes hadn't been trimmed in years (3 hours, $0). I expect that after spending 100 hours and $4,000 I should be able to sell it for $50-70,000 more than I paid for it.

    That cheap little house in Bryan started something pretty good.

  72. Just another charity, that wants our money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    However, this one is trying so hard to virtue signal and make unsubstantiated "scientific" claims, all because eventually they want to take our money whether we want to give or not.

    At least the respectable charities show us pictures of injured dogs while some screechy lady is singing.

    1. Re:Just another charity, that wants our money by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      If it's any help, I'll sing and beat a dog while doing so 'til you pay me to stop...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  73. Tax rates with UBI by Firethorn · · Score: 2

    Well, good thing I had a tax increase to pay for the UBI in the post you replied to, right?

    The important point is that, once you eliminate other forms of welfare and plow that money into the BIG, the additional taxes only need to more or less neutralize the BIG for middle class and above income earners.

    So, while technically a tax increase, actually revenue neutral to most people.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Tax rates with UBI by turbidostato · · Score: 2

      "So, while technically a tax increase, actually revenue neutral to most people"

      So there is no people that would be financially better with UBI than without it (including today's welfare)?

      Because if there is people that are better off with UBI, and obviously they will be at the lowest side of the scale, they'll be buying more necessities than they do now. Increasing demand of necessities will mean inflation by the exact quantity of money injected.

      This, in turn, will mean two things:
      1) UBI will not be Basic anymore -inflation will mean that whatever UBI is, it doesn't allow to make ends meet.
      2) Even if it's true that technically UBI is financially neutral for most people, in practice, due to inflation, most people will be worse off.

      Now: who and why is pushing UBI? Isn't it curious that UBI -that is, "gifting money", is pushed by some big money (and a lot of gullible others)? Can it be that they know what the real answer for a future world without enough jobs for everybody should be, but it would make them financially worse, so they are pushing for a "capitalist" solution instead?

      The worse case scenario in our future is not a civilization that can not productive enough to offer basic support for everybody, but a civilization that can not offer jobs for everybody to get their share on that productivity. The answer is obvious: do not tie access to goods to job-based incomes; the non-answer is also obvious: do not give "money for free". Money is not goods, just a proxy for goods... provided inflation doesn't eat it, which is the obvious output of UBI, and one that supports current statu quo of increasing inequality. No wonder those that would lose the more with a proper solution in place are pushing for the non-solution instead.

      The real answer is not even a revolution: most countries already socialized one or more of army, police, education and healthcare, so it's just a matter of extending it to cover food and shelter too. It doesn't even mean "OMG THAT'S FUCKING COMMUNISM!!!" since state offering food and shelter for free doesn't necessarily mean is government the owner of those means of production if not wanted: just like government, even in USA, offers army for free to their citizens but still their fighter planes are bought to private companies, food and shelter could follow the same model.

      So, please, let's stop this nonsense of UBI and let's start thinking on solutions that can work instead.

    2. Re:Tax rates with UBI by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not (only) about the monetary situation, it's more about a feeling of security and safety. If I feel secure, I can take higher risks, quit my job and start a business myself even if I am unsure whether it's gonna take off. If there's nothing to fall back on, people would rather stay with a job that's probably not as productive but at least safer.

      But in an economy that thrives on exploiting workers, something like this is anathema, I know.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re: Tax rates with UBI by Wycliffe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      2) Even if it's true that technically UBI is financially neutral for most people, in practice, due to inflation, most people will be worse off.

      If a majority are revenue neutral then there wouldn't be massive inflation. Everyone would still have approximately the same amount of money to spend. It's basically a restructuring of welfare for people on welfare and a tax and give back for people working and if a person loses their job there is no need to apply for welfare as they are already receiving it.

      That being said, I find these 3 year studies stupid. Either study existing income for life lottery winners or work with an existing lottery to set up your exact criteria. Income for life lottery winners would be much more accurate than a short term study. 3 years isn't even long enough to quit your job and go back to college.

    4. Re:Tax rates with UBI by udachny · · Score: 0

      Risk is what creates value, removing the risk does not create value, it creates make shift nonsensical ideas and 'jobs' that don't do anything useful for anybody. If an enterprise is worth while and may generate profit it will be attempted by somebody who takes the risk regardless whether he has any form of support from anybody or not. It's best not to let people perpetuate useless activities that have no chance of generating profits but if you are a government 'worker' you can do that kind of crap forever and believe it's a good thing becuase you can do it and you are not failing.

      If you are not allowed to fail there is very little chance of you doing something useful in the first place.

    5. Re:Tax rates with UBI by Dirk+Becher · · Score: 1

      >>> I can take higher risks, quit my job and start a business myself even if I am unsure whether it's gonna take off.

      I'm unsure if this is a good thing.

    6. Re:Tax rates with UBI by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Since we're in an economy where we have more people than jobs, someone quitting his job will quickly be replaced, so the damage to the old company is minimal. A new self employed person is one more employed person, and if his idea takes off, it's one more employed person, potentially even more if he has to hire additional people.

      If it fizzles, nothing is lost. Instead of person A, person B is now employed.

      At worst, it's a zero sum game for the overall economy. At best, it's new jobs being created. I fail to see the drawback.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re: Tax rates with UBI by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "If a majority are revenue neutral then there wouldn't be massive inflation."

      Even then you can have a inflation scalation: poor people are selective on their buyings vs average in a way directly tied to the basic food basket i.e.: more towards potatoes than cars. Increasing demand on those items will certainly grow their price up to the equilibrium point (that is, up to whatever the enhanced purse of those below minimum can afford) and, with this, everything else will come later. If you want for UBI to stay Basic, you'll need to increase it's value to counter inflation on those basic items and then go back to square one.

      Being necessities, you cannot avoid buying them for as long as you have money, which basically locks you up to the maximum price they can afford: the more money you pump towards the poor's side, the more inflation will necessarily rise to absorb it.

    8. Re: Tax rates with UBI by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Even then you can have a inflation scalation: poor people are selective on their buyings vs average in a way directly tied to the basic food basket i.e.: more towards potatoes than cars. Increasing demand on those items will certainly grow their price up to the equilibrium point (that is, up to whatever the enhanced purse of those below minimum can afford) and, with this, everything else will come later. If you want for UBI to stay Basic, you'll need to increase it's value to counter inflation on those basic items and then go back to square one.

      However, the basic goods that most poor people purchase have marginal cost increases of darn near zero. A few more potato fields planted to satisfy their increased demand, some more microwaves, toasters, and what not manufactured isn't going to move the price appreciably.

      If you want for UBI to stay Basic, you'll need to increase it's value to counter inflation on those basic items and then go back to square one.

      I'd argue that it is mostly a limited function, the price increases would be incredibly modest.

      The worse case scenario in our future is not a civilization that can not productive enough to offer basic support for everybody, but a civilization that can not offer jobs for everybody to get their share on that productivity. The answer is obvious: do not tie access to goods to job-based incomes; the non-answer is also obvious: do not give "money for free". Money is not goods, just a proxy for goods... provided inflation doesn't eat it, which is the obvious output of UBI, and one that supports current statu quo of increasing inequality. No wonder those that would lose the more with a proper solution in place are pushing for the non-solution instead.

      Okay:
      1. Inflation as you describe would only happen if we're printing money for the UBI. I propose funding it through tax increases though,
      2. Most people will have about the same amount of money before and after. I will not dispute that there will be winners who get more money and losers who get less, but it all should be more or less even.

      Giving them money rather than goods creates a minimum amount of arbitrage though.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  74. Pretty Stupid Idea by footNipple · · Score: 1

    Just lost a lot of respect for Y Combinator. I'll still keep reading Hacker News as that seems to be their most successful and enduring effort.

    I swear to God, I think people are becoming so open-minded, their brains are falling out of their collectiv(e|ist) heads!

  75. Re:Sounds great by jpaine619 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Really? So Wesley Snipes wasn't in prison for tax evasion?

  76. Re:Sounds great by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

    The gun is a metaphor, but it has the potential to become literal.

    Tax evasion is a crime that CAN result in a prison sentence. You will be escorted to prison by guards with guns.. If you attempt to flee, that can shoot you.

    Don't sit there and tell us that taxes aren't enforced with guns.

    The government enforces ALL of it's edicts with the threat of violence. if it did not, more people would ignore those decrees.

  77. Small tests are pointless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Exactly. Any subset receiving subsidy will relatively outperform any group not receiving subsidy.

    If everyone nationwide were to receive that subsidy, the relative effect would be zero and the macro effect would be inflationary and ultimately detrimental.

    To put a finer point on it: There is no point to "studying" UBI on trial groups other than to propagandize the "success" of the program.

  78. Too tough for people to comprehend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When a problem is abstract and spread across time, like Global Warming or Loss of Jobs due to AI, common people cannot comprehend it. It is so much easier to react to Muslims when 12 terrorists cause 9/11 than tackle Global Warming or implement Universal Basic Income.

  79. Re:Sounds great by Freischutz · · Score: 1

    Manafort didn't pay taxes, and Rosenstein under Obama didn't think the government had a strong enough case to pursue him, but just last week he was sentenced to time in prison. The government does force you at gunpoint to pay taxes.

    I really don't care if you secede from society and pay no taxes. Strangely enough, people who refuse to pay taxes still feel entitled to use facilities and services paid for with tax money. As far as I'm concerned, if you refuse to pay taxes you had better not make use of any single thing that was funded with tax money either. There are very few people who have the honest conviction to do that. Ayn Rand raged against social security all her life but ended her life on social security which makes her a hypocrite.

  80. Re:Sounds great by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    It's a free country, you're free to leave and settle in one that doesn't participate.

    Don't come back running though when you're out of a job, though.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  81. Re: Sounds great by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    You do know that UBI isn't to the tune of 10 grand a month, yes?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  82. Low Balls by JimSadler · · Score: 1

    In some parts of America a single man with a $1,000 a month income would be better off in prison. Medical care alone would wipe them out. I am aware that in some places local prices and conditions would make life at times reasonable for a single person. In my area the rent for a humble one bedroom apartment is $1500 a month. A social security net implies an income that keeps you squarely up with the community. At $1,000 a month that person is locked into almost a depraved poverty meaning that it is no social safety net at all. And it creates another severe issue. What can any business gain from people with seriously low income? Businesses hate the poor as they simply can not be farmed. After all, they won't be buying cars, eating out or buying clothing. That hatred is what was behind attacking the hobo camps in 1930. Any place hobos wanted to build a camp was attacked both by mobs and the government. The attitude was that they could not buy anything and they would surely steal your chickens and laundry off of your clothes lines. If one looks at the hell hole slums in S. America and thinks a bit those slums exist because they need to exist. Despite the depravity, disease, crime and filth the people in those slums are better off than if the slums were demolished. Perhaps it is time for the US to allow slum communities with cardboard and scrap metal housing.

    1. Re:Low Balls by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Then I guess people without a job won't be living in downtown LA...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  83. Time Machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I was 25 I read the book "Time Machine". I thought it was dumb because why would the Morlocks work underground so the people above ground got to live free and clear and not work.

    Then I read the above post where that is EXACTLY the world Okian Warrior is proposing. I used to also wonder how anyone thought slavery, where one class of people work while another lives off their work, could happen and again I read Okian Warrior's post. All we need now is someone screaming "Income Inequality!" because the workers are making more money than those who don't work, oh wait we already have that.

    1. Re:Time Machine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I read The Time Machine I got out of it that someone who had no concept of the current situation swooped into a social construct that apparently everyone was happy with (both Morlocks and Eloi), applied their short-sighted and puritanical morals to something that they did not understand, and basically destroyed a functioning society for no real reason. YMMV.

      Captcha: regret... hmmm...

  84. Definition of Insanity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over, expecting a different result.

    Socialism has many names, and the latest name is UBI. It has the same problem, though: the math just doesn't work. Efficient economies strive for equilibrium. Perfectly-efficient economies achieve new equilibrium instantly, but of course we know that no economy is perfectly efficient.

    That's where these charlatans come in. Socialism exploits the inefficiencies in a real economy to achieve success that can only be temporary - until the efficiency of the economy catches up and inflates out the bias implemented by socialist policy.

    If you start giving everyone $100, eventually that $100 will not have any buying power as the increased demand created by it inflates prices to compensate.

    This is known fact and has been for decades. Today, socialism fails quickly because technology is making economies more efficient - reducing response times to changes in stimuli. So, the response from the left is to grow socialist programs FASTER, to try to stay ahead of the curve.

    One curious phenomena we are starting to see is that prices start to increase in anticipation of new social programs, instead of in response to them. Economies are getting so efficient that they can tune out social program bias before they even start. That's pretty fascinating.

    1. Re:Definition of Insanity by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You are assuming a steady state economy. What you fail to see is that an increased demand will be met with an increased supply. Our economy is predominantly dependent on services, a product that is practically entirely dependent on workforce.

      So unless you have zero unemployment (and if you had, UBI wouldn't even be discussed because the very reason UBI is on the table is that we're heading towards a time when we have not enough work for the people available), you can easily multiply services as long as there is capable workforce available.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  85. Re:Sounds great by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 2

    This. To clarify: in the US, since 1833 we haven't put people in prison just because they can't pay their debts, which used to be a relatively common practice just about everywhere. But if you commit fraud, lie about your situation in order to reduce the amount of taxes you owe, etc. and you get busted, you absolutely can run afoul of multiple Federal and state laws depending on where you live, and you CAN and likely WILL go to jail for that.

  86. The real question by Ancil · · Score: 2

    Blah blah blah ..Good idea!,, blah blah ..Bad Idea!.. blah blah...

    Could someone just post a link where I can sign up to get $1,000 a month?

    I already make good money, but an extra grand would certainly help.

  87. The dole doesn't work... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you take from people who work and hand it to freeloaders, it results in a failed society. Things like welfare, the UBI, socialised medicine, public utility companies, public roads, and other giveaways need to be examined, because they are unsustainable.

  88. "Weird ideas" .... Oh America... --.-- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's only the obvious leading solution for a world where most wealth can be produced automatically without anyone having to work for it.

    And despite several slave driver lobbyist groups having set up deliberately badly designed UBI "experiments", to make UBI look bad and kill the discussion (which apparently worked on you), it’s still big in Europe and the EU.

    No matter how much you are made to want to be a good slave, defending your "right" to have a job be a slave, reality only has two options to offer you: 1. Get money from somewhere without having a job (ideally from the fatcats that used automation to replace you), or 2. starve to death.
    Because the fatcats sure as hell won't give you a job if they can do without you. Even if there is nobody left to buy their shit, killing them in the process. They'll just switch to imaginary growth via stock gambling. Focusing more on "growth" than on actual survival. Just like a pathogen too deadly for its own good.

    Automation never was the problem. The machines being owned by people, who built "their" wealth upon leeching off of employees who did the actual work, is!
    Or, getting straight to the point: Profit is the problem! So the part of their income that they did not earn (but essentially steal).
    UBI is merely the act taking that back, and balancing the market. And you love a "OMG free market!!!1111one", don’t you?

  89. Re:I wonder if you bought my house. 3,500 SQ feet by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

    If you’re over in Dallas, I’m afraid I didn’t buy your home. The couple whose home I purchased still lived in the area as recently as last year. Mine is an 1800 sqft home on a third of an acre, tucked into a nice, quiet neighborhood in Bryan. I purchased it at $163K in 2013. We had it reassessed in 2016 for a refinancing (by the same assessor, no less), and it had already gone up to $205K at that point, what with market improvements and modest upgrades we had been making to the home. At this point, I’d wager we could get quite a bit more than that, were we to list it, just based on what less updated comparable are going for in the neighborhood.

    Oddly, my monthly mortgage is less than I was paying for that apartment (though obviously there’s insurance and property tax as well, so it ends up being more), but 2011 was when I started working a full-time job, so the money started piling up quite a bit faster at that point. Also interestingly, my wife was making roughly the same full-time salary as I was when we met in 2014, but the cheapest place she could find where she lived in D.C. was a cramped basement apartment that cost her 3x my monthly mortgage payment, so it was a no-brainer for her to join me down here once we got married.

  90. Re:Sounds great by AlanBDee · · Score: 1

    Have you actually read what he allegedly did? Using him as an example is like using Al Capone as an example of: "see, they will send you to prison". They were only able to convict him for failing to file taxes but it looks like he was doing a lot of shady stuff to defraud the government. It is vary far from the idea that the government will come hunt you down with guns if you don't pay your taxes.

  91. It is survivable in high-benefits states. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Germany, it is definitely survivable. Not nice, but OK. I've (unwillingly, duh) been doing it for the last 10 years.
    Because my health care, rent and disability insurance are already paid; I can get a lawyer or a lawsuit in court for 10EUR, if the justice center employee approves that it is a reasonable claim; and my average costs a month are: food: at least 150EUR, apartment: up to 550EUR, drug store: 10-15EUR, household items: 5EUR, clothes: 30-40EUR, mobile phone (pre-paid allnet flat, 1,5GB): 8EUR, ISP (25Mbit): 20EUR, electricity: 20-50EUR (depending on if I run my computers and daylight lamp all day) ... I think that’s about it. Occasionally, I need to repair my bicycle, which I use for all my daily needs, or order a goods taxi (basically a van or even a huge truck for taxi prices), or buy a new piece of furniture or computer equipment. That's where I use the rest of my money.

    I don't go out much, and have little social life. My PC, clothes and furniture are not exactly new and high-quality. I cannot do any noteworthy amount of traveling. In essence I cannot have much fun. Which is more important for human survival than you might think. It slowly drives you towards depression, and then suicide. Either by doing it, or by eating or drinking so much that you die via that.
    That’s why it’s not nice.

      $1000 may juust be enough for you to die at a "normal" age. But you will not have had a happy life. Also, life expectancy here has dropped a bit in recent years. (Thanks, EU aka fascists!)

    So... you decide whether that can be called survivable. ... Technically it is. Technically.
    Which is kinda the point, if you consider people who don’t slave away to live to be worth less and want them to suffer. (Which seems to be the general mindset.)

  92. YES, PRECISELY! That IS why it is feasible! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those getting massive new wealth!

    Automation creates wealth.
    If that wealth would go to everyone, there's your UBI!
    If the wealth doesn't go to everyone, like in the current anti-social dog-eat-dog profit psychopath "economy", but to a few fatcats who don't work for "their" money, then they will have to pay us back what they stole (profit) from society. There's your UBI.

    What about this is so fuckin' hard to get??

  93. Problematic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Useless.
    You'd serve humanity better if you researched getting people of cultures that have 3+ kids with no visible means of support to get sterilized for $X. In the US you already HAVE a large section of the populace that live off of welfare and crime, how's that working out for ya? You don't work, you don't eat, no that's too harsh a reality for the dying West... We need more jobs that people can do despite automation,.paying them to sit on their arses will just create another Baltimore (you don't that).

  94. False-flag lobbyists trying it with Americans. lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, it has been shown in enough studies, that Americans (and to an extend, westerners) are unlike homo sapiens in their social behavior. They are massively selfish/egocentric, anti-social to a level comparable to psychopathy, and think like Ferrengi (riches over everything. "money. don't know why, but money!").

    Also, it is well-known that "lobbyists" (another word for traitors that should get 20 years in prison for treason) tried, time and time again, to poison the concept, by using "studies" and "experiments" that where deliberately set up for failure. I mean a FIRM doing it? The very type of organization whose only purpose it is to profit (=steal) from society, and for which the UBI is payback? How much more obvious can you get?

  95. Re: Sounds great by mi · · Score: 1

    You do know that UBI isn't to the tune of 10 grand a month, yes?

    Why should not it be? If it is Ok to compel Peter to pay for Paul's comfort at all, why shouldn't they both live equally comfortable regardless of whatever they are doing?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  96. Bad Ideas that are worse together by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    UBI - works for small homogenous countries. It works when it takes the place of ALL the other Social Services.
    The savings from removing all the government workers makes it viable.

    When UBI is implemented in a vacuum or in addition to the Social Services it acts as a magnet to the lazy.
    Couple that with Open Borders, What could possibly go wrong?
    Do they check immigration status? Do they have to stay in this country to still get the money?
    Will a flood of people wanting those checks wash over the Y-combinatory?

  97. Re:Sounds great by mi · · Score: 1

    And I am sure it will be a very significant tax hit, which I will duly pony up

    You do know, you can already "pony up" whatever you wish to help others directly or via a charity of your choice? And if you don't think, private efforts can do it, the US Treasury would gladly accept your voluntary contribution too.

    But that's just not good enough for you, is it? "Voluntary" is for wussies, right? Like a good Collectivist — with an internal Authoritarian screaming to get out — you want to see other people compelled into doing the same.

    Because fuck them, the greedy selfish cunts — whoever does not want to help others, ought to be forced to help others. Did I get the gist of your world-view correctly, uhm? I bet, I did...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  98. Re: Sounds great by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    This conversation can continue once you got a clue on how UBI works.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  99. UBI study by NikeHerc · · Score: 1

    From the summary: The research arm of Y Combinator plans to begin a study on universal basic income next year in which it will give unconditional cash payments to 3,000 participants.

    They will study it and will find, as every other UBI study or implementation I've heard of in the USA, that UBI doesn't work. This country wasn't built by people who depended on government handouts. It was built on hard work and independence of government. UBI fosters neither hard work nor independence of government and, as such, is an extremely poor fit for the continuance of this country. All you UBI fans should study the current situation in Venuzuela. If you do, you will discover it isn't a good paradigm.

    --
    Circle the wagons and fire inward. Entropy increases without bounds.
    1. Re:UBI study by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      This country wasn't built by people who depended on government handouts. It was built on hard work and independence of government.

      That is ever so much horse shit. The people who built the country into what it looks like today depended on the government to genocide the natives and subsequently grant their land to those who ultimately profited. Then they depended on the railroads, which were built atop government land grants (and sleazy sales) to transport goods for sale. Later, they depended upon the interstate highway system to enable commerce, which was also built by the government. Absolutely nothing in this country today would be here without government involvement.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  100. Re: Sounds great by mi · · Score: 1

    on how UBI works.

    It does not. But I accept your surrender...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  101. Re: Sounds great by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Never play chess with a pigeon, it will just flutter about, throw down the pieces, shit on the board and claim victory.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  102. Re: Sounds great by mi · · Score: 1

    ... and claim victory

    A pigeon claiming victory? Something is seriously wrong with your choice of metaphor — and the rest of your non-argument. Remember to logout.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  103. New wealth "get created" by jwbales · · Score: 0

    New wealth does not "get created" out of thin air. Someone created it.

    This is the evasion at the root of the "guaranteed income" scheme.

    An AI is a machine. If a person uses machines to create wealth, then that person created the wealth and the wealth belongs to that person. To consider only the fact that the wealth "gets created" but not the fact that it is created by "someone" is to evade the fact that one is advocating the theft and redistribution of wealth.

    This scheme has nothing to do with artificial intelligence. It is the same ancient desire to live at the expense of other, more productive people. So move along, nothing new to see here, just the same old envy and avarice which has plagued mankind from the beginning.

  104. Boy, are the trolls out in force.... by whitroth · · Score: 1

    Let's see, in the US, 80% of the wealth is owned by the top 0.1%, and 400 families own over 60% of that wealth. In fact, the top 20 people own more wealth than HALF THE US POPULATION.

    Where's the good jobs these "job creators" are creating with their tax breaks?

    Of course, there's the std. troll line, about how socialists want HALF OF WHAT YOU OWN!!!! EEEK. That, of course, is stupid - why would we want half of what *you* own (and if you're posting to slashdot, you're not in the 1%).

    A more correct who do we want to take from would be the famous quote of Willie Sutton, who, when asked why he robbed banks, said, "That's where the money is".

    How 'bout we take 90% of Bill Gates, M$, Apple, the Walton family (That's Walmart, where they tell their employees how to apply for food stamps), etc, and use that money for a UBI?

    You know, like a reverse income tax for the rest of us... the way they do using oil and gas revenues in Alaska?

    1. Re:Boy, are the trolls out in force.... by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

      So where do you get your figures from? No citation, you pulled it out of your ass.

      As for the "rich" families, Bill earned his wealth, so did the Waltons. They also took the risks. Most of the time they end up broke. So if they make it big, that's not good enough. Take the money and give it away to people who don't want to work, or people not even from the US. Why? Why does this make sense? Of course it doesn't because it would never be enough. No matter how much you give people. The fact that you're an American puts you in the top 1% of the world. https://www.washingtonpost.com... . So no bullshit here. Yet listen to black people, women, etc. Whine, bitch, moan. Increase whatever they make by 100% and they'll still live paycheck to paycheck. That's the way they are.

      So no, UBI won't work. Can't work. Only fools think it will work. If you want something go out and earn it yourself. Stop trying to steal it from other people.

  105. Re:Sounds great by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

    What the government did do was to garnish their wages.

    And how exactly did they enforce that, if not with guns? (Literally or metaphorically—any direct or indirect use or threat of force counts, whether or not it actually involves firearms.)

    --
    "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  106. Re:Sounds great by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

    I really don't care if you secede from society and pay no taxes. Strangely enough, people who want to refuse to pay taxes still feel entitled to use facilities and services paid for with their tax money.

    FTFY. You aren't given the option of refusing. Even if you would prefer not to pay taxes, and advocate for the same, there is nothing hypocritical about continuing to use facilities and services which you are are, in fact, still paying for, however much you would prefer otherwise. And then, of course, there all the rules and regulations which prevent you from providing many of these services on your own—you can hardly complain that someone turns to public services when you actively prevent them from being provided any other way.

    Ayn Rand raged against social security all her life but ended her life on social security which makes her a hypocrite.

    She was forced to pay social security taxes all her life, even while advocating against it, and those taxes prevented her from investing that money for her own retirement. There is nothing hypocritical about expecting something in return.

    --
    "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  107. Re:Sounds great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No No No. You don't get UBI at all. IF YOU WORK YOU WILL GET THE UBI.

    So you will now be one of the freeloaders too. Your employer won't have to pay that portion of your paycheck and you can't complain as you get your share. Well as long as you do what the government says. Of course if you don't do what the gov says then you will be ineligible for UBI which will probably require that your employer make up the difference (by law for humanitarian and fairness reasons). Your employer would then fire you (for any reason) so you had better do what the gov bureaucrat says as well as what you employer says. The 1000 buck UBI that sets the hook in you will be paid by you in the form of increased taxes. After all the wealthy are already paying enough for your worthless freeloading ass.

    Get it now? Boy.

  108. Has Y Incubator looked at existing data yet? by Contract+Gypsy · · Score: 0

    Really, I have read the results of the already tried experiments, one failed so miserably it was canceled after 4 months but the original goal was two years! I have always found that repeating the same failed experiment over and over again hoping for a better outcome shows a total lack of reviewing history, and downright stupidity.

    --
    Life is in a state of dynamic equilibrium, it both blows and sucks
  109. The thing is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    everyone already has a universal basic income.

  110. Some problems by guruevi · · Score: 1

    $1000/mo is not enough for anything basic and giving people any money at all is not a good control because regardless of the amount you receive, you will ALWAYS feel better getting it.

    To be accurate representation you need to give your 100 people $2500/mo and then take $2500/mo at gunpoint from about 150-200 people and compare that to your control of 300 random people in a generally capitalist society. You should also inflate costs for your test group to the point that $2500 now has the same value as $500 in your control group.

    You can try these things and see who would volunteer.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  111. Housing cost vs poverty line. by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Actually, it kind of does. Or at least, I'm not looking solely at housing, but looking more towards cost of living.

    The Federal poverty line, rounding to nearest thousand, is a simple formula. It is basically $8k + $4k*number of people.
    So, household of 1? $12k for federal poverty line.
    Household of 2? $16k. For this reason while I start at $6k, I say that I can be talked up to $8k.
    3? $20k
    4? $24k. Done. Household sizes beyond 4 start getting a little more complicated though, especially if you're talking "roommates" that are not related to each other.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  112. Fallacies Ahoy! by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Let's see, we have:
    1. Ad hominem
    2. False Dilemma
    3. Appeal to the Stone
    4. Proof by assertion/argument from repetition

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  113. Are the people, or is the guy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In charge of it, living off it alone or is his proposing it as his idea and calling it work thereby being rich from it?

    Because the only way that system would work, would be if someone who was doing that work and was publicly explaining and publicized for doing that work specifically in the context and location that the work was being done is was doing it for free (other than the amount that the base income was).

    Which would of course only mean that he would just write a simple formula, number of people divided by total recurring amount.

    Now who woulnd't join it if you were allowed to work otherwise, which is of course the only way it would work. Obviously the original person could still work another job but really in that case what's the point in this being under Y Combinator?

    Basically, they'd have to have a country entirely to implement this under the current documented structure of this planet.

    After that the reality would be if they worked better for less, and then it would be free market. Of course they could work hard and then win in that regards but the only result would be full automation and "one planet" so the basic reality is that most people are being roadblocks not contributors to anything beyond this planet and towards infinity.

    What would you do about it, reserve parks (simple countries, indian reserves) and declared customs (sounds great but those aduanas are not literal about their customs, in fact they do not tell you a thing about the reality in the place you are visiting and don't deserve their money).

    So yes, we are set to wait until they all decide to change and we continue trying to convince them. Meanwhile they keep making babies and we watch organisms who without precaution reproduce to the point of eating one another. You just wonder where the big steps were in the process. It's kind of sad to consider that they would have to be "under control" to think like that, and then still consider that the control won't support or at least discuss this fact. This is obvious with the understanding that if they were "under control" that they could learn why to not rapidly reproduce.

    1. Re:Are the people, or is the guy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And at least we have a method of communication, maybe the Nazi's were killing all the Russians for the reason I stated about reproduction but I have not read anything about how they tried to educate them first. In fact, the only history I've read (read been able to find) was that they were fighting for resources which is land and minerals not to stop the population growth.