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California Moves To Require 100% Clean Electricity by 2045 (bloomberg.com)

California's assembly has voted to move the state's electricity completely off fossil fuels. The state assembly this week passed S.B. 100, a proposal to transition California to 100 percent emissions-free electricity sources by 2045. A report adds: The Assembly voted 43-32 in favor of the legislation Tuesday. It would eliminate the reliance on fossil fuels to power homes, businesses and factories in the world's fifth-largest economy, accelerating a shift already under way. The state currently gets about 44 percent of its power from renewables and hydropower. California has positioned itself to lead the battle against climate change by cutting emissions even as the Trump administration has worked to roll back the state's stringent auto pollution standards and prop up ailing coal-fired power plants. Earlier this year, California became the first U.S. state to mandate solar rooftop panels on almost all new homes. It would be the second state to require 100 percent carbon-free power after Hawaii.

159 of 282 comments (clear)

  1. What if the feds say no? by treymichaelcook · · Score: 1, Insightful

    What if the Federal government says no to that? I mean, the feds could pass a bill requiring that people purchase a certain percentage of their electricity from coal or natural gas if they wanted too. We now have legal precedent that the feds can force you to engage in commerce against your will.

    1. Re:What if the feds say no? by TFlan91 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We now have legal precedent that the feds can force you to engage in commerce against your will.

      The ACA mandate is (was) just that.

      Same argument as the ACA mandate, for the betterment of society, you old "get off my lawn" timers can, how did you say it, "move".

    2. Re:What if the feds say no? by Desler · · Score: 1

      We now have legal precedent that the feds can force you to engage in commerce against your will.

      So no different to states doing the same thing by requiring you to buy car insurance when you want to obtain a drivers' license. And just lime with the ACA failure to "engage in commerce" will mean you will face fines and license revocation.

    3. Re:What if the feds say no? by Desler · · Score: 2

      And states require you to buy liability insurance to obtain a drivers license and to legally drive on public roads. Even in the state of Texas whose AG was one of the biggest whiners about the ACA mandate.

    4. Re:What if the feds say no? by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Not exactly the same. You don't have to have a driver's license. There is no similar way to opt out of healthcare (unless being unemployed actually exempts you - but that's a little more severe).

    5. Re:What if the feds say no? by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      The ACA is really quite toothless when it comes down to it though.

      The government says that they'll make you pay a fee, but the reality is that the only way for them to collect it is to take it out of your tax refund. However, there's nothing to stop you from setting up your taxes such that nothing is withheld for you and that you always need to pay in rather than paying too much in initially and getting a refund later. As stated on the U.S. government site for the ACA: "There are no liens, levies, or criminal penalties for failing to pay the fee."

      So, no, the government can't really force you to engage in commerce against your will. Unless you're a baker who doesn't like gay weddings. Maybe. They're still trying to work that one out.

    6. Re:What if the feds say no? by Desler · · Score: 1

      Not exactly the same.

      Only through mental gymnastics. It's still forcing me to "engage in commerce" whether I want to or not.

      You don't have to have a driver's license.

      You do if you have to get to your job and there are no publc transportation options. Which is a thing for numerous people. Many people don't have the luxury of exempting themsleves from being able to drive.

      There is no similar way to opt out of healthcare (unless being unemployed actually exempts you - but that's a little more severe).

      Sure there is. You don't buy it and face the fine.

    7. Re:What if the feds say no? by imgod2u · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hence why we vote in Federal elections. And if the majority of State representatives agree to such a provision, I guess we'll all just have to accept it.

      It's almost like we live in a governed Federation instead of a do-anything-you-want clusterfuck of rogue nation-states.

    8. Re:What if the feds say no? by omnichad · · Score: 1

      It's not a fine, it's a tax. As much as they wanted to say otherwise, it's a tax. A tax that did try to force you to "engage in commerce" which was exactly my argument on the ACA.

      You do if you have to get to your job and there are no publc transportation options.

      True, but it still more closely fits the definition of optional compared to the ACA example. Having a job is optional even if life is terrible without one.

    9. Re:What if the feds say no? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sure there is. You don't buy it and face the fine.

      You can opt out of health insurance. But you can;t opt out of healthcare. Unless you're claiming that you can guarantee that you will never get sick or be in an accident? That's the real difference that is missed when people complain about the health insurance mandate. Unless you're willing to sign a contract that if you have a heart attack we should just leave you in a ditch (or you're willing to put up an escrow account with funds for any foreseeable treatment, including a few million for cancer treatment) you can't really say that you're opting out of healthcare. People who don't want to pay for insurance because they are not sick are idiots.

    10. Re:What if the feds say no? by IcyWolfy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Hospital ER cannot turn you away for not having health insurance, and having no means to pay.
      A non-trivial amount of operational costs for a hospital is covering ER visits for people with colds, flus, and non-insured; who all default on payment, with no means of covering their visit.
      Many of the complications could have been dealt with for pennies on the dollar should the individual have had insurance, and simply seen the doctor before the illness progressed.

      One cannot opt out of the health system.
      One should not be able to opt out of paying for it.

    11. Re:What if the feds say no? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      One should not be able to opt out of paying for it.

      .

      All the ACA really is, is a new TAX. And it fucked up the health insurance situation and many people are now far worse off than they
      were before. The ACA is crap created by that lying sack of shit Obama, who broke more promises than can be listed here.

      And clueless idiots like you eat Obama bullshit up like it was a good meal.

      Fuck you, I hope you get an incurable disease and no hospital can help you, you arrogant prick.

    12. Re:What if the feds say no? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "One cannot opt out of the health system."

      Yes, you can. You could opt to NOT go to the ER. You can file an advanced healthcare directive declining all treatment.

    13. Re:What if the feds say no? by harrkev · · Score: 1

      And states require you to buy liability insurance to obtain a drivers license and to legally drive on public roads

      But driving on roads is a CHOICE. If you don't own a car, no insurance needed.

      Plus, even insurance is not technically necessary. If you are very wealthy then you can choose to "self-insure." That just means that you have enough money set aside to cover damages in case you cause an accident.

      ACA was not a choice. If you make over a certain income, health insurance is mandatory for every citizen.

      To make your analogy more accurate you need to force people who live in cities and don't even own a car to buy liability insurance...

      --
      "-1 Troll" is the apparently the same as "-1 I disagree with you."
    14. Re:What if the feds say no? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      What if the Federal government says no to that?

      California has a long and rich history of telling the federal government where to stick their intrusive laws. We call ourselves the "People's Republic of California", and that's just how we like it.

      Our laws are more likely to be enforced in other states than federal laws are to be enforced here.

      You want our weed, vapes and edibles? Come and take them.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    15. Re:What if the feds say no? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Informative

      The ACA mandate is (was) just that.

      Are you still upset about having to get health insurance? You know it was a plan concocted by the conservative Heritage Foundation and first signed into law by a Republican, right?

      But don't worry, if you're really that opposed, you can help us fight for universal, single-payer health care. The line forms right behind me. There are no other options that don't bankrupt the country.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    16. Re:What if the feds say no? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Did you know that hospitals are forbidden to refuse lifesaving treatments on people, even if they don't know if that person will be able to pay the bills?

      No, that's not true. Yes, it's the law, but there is a practice called, "patient dumping" that is very common. Hospitals use it if they conduct an exploratory procedure on your wallet and find that you can't afford to be saved.

      If you are poor and you show up at a hospital and the only thing that will save your life is chemo, you will be sent away.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    17. Re:What if the feds say no? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1, Funny

      It must be awful being so close the the Retardstanis in the middle though.
      You have to pay for the inbred redneck dumbfucks too.

      The Republicans you find inland are decent people. They mean well. Here in California, we have some affection for them, the way you would for the kids that come to school on the short bus. We don't make fun of them or bully them. We just don't let them get behind the wheel.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    18. Re:What if the feds say no? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      One cannot opt out of the health system.
      One should not be able to opt out of paying for it.

      Guess who is most likely to use an ER and not pay: illegal immigrants. Amazing that they are also exempt from the ACA.

      Pitiful how some people follow a collective that stabs them in the back while forcing them to buy bandages.

    19. Re:What if the feds say no? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yeah, there we go - the neo-liberal war cry. "I don't agree, therefore RACISM."

      You are an idiot.

    20. Re:What if the feds say no? by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      Bullshit, My uncle died last year to cancer. Sorry to say eh was a leech on society, but he was treated all the way to hospice by the tax payer dollar. He even bought a house(I swear on my life, was a foreclosure for 150k) with his SSDI and "other means"..

    21. Re:What if the feds say no? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Informative

      Additionally, no, Romney did not support the Mass. version - he attempt to VETO the damned bill

      Mitt Romney signed the Massachusetts bill on April 12, 2006. He tried to veto certain provisions of it using his line-item veto, but go overridden on those. But the actual bill itself was not vetoed by Mitt Romney. He signed it.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Before you call someone a liar, get your facts straight.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    22. Re:What if the feds say no? by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1, Funny

      Devolving power to the states is all part of Trump's plan. Stop falling for it! Resist! Keep the power in the hands of the federal government where it belongs.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    23. Re:What if the feds say no? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

      The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States;

      Right there it is, in two places.

      It's enumerated, and congress can tax to pay for it. ANYTHING that promotes the welfare of the people of the United States is within the power of the federal government.

      That certainly includes healthcare.

      The ACA isn't the ideal method, of course. It's time for the United States National Health Service - use eminent domain to take all the hospitals and doctors' offices, and hire all the healthcare workers as government employees.

      But the ACA is well within the power of the federal government.

    24. Re:What if the feds say no? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      She still hasn't opted out. Let's say she falls and hurts herself. A hiker happens to walk down the trail, sees her hurt and unconscious. He radios for help, Lifestar flies out, picks her up, takes her to UT Hospital, the nearest trauma center. She's treated for an injured leg, a concussion, and dehydration.

    25. Re:What if the feds say no? by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Just to let you know, because people don't really realise. The natural gas from fracking, those wells, have only really limited capacity. like around 20 years and then its over, nothing but a whole lot of extremely contaminated fracking fluid left in the ground, waiting to leak into the usable ground water above. That 2045 date, most fracking wells will have run dry, well of natural gas, still produce tons of radioactive elements and heavy metals, will do so for thousands of years and over the coming years, all of them will fail and leak to the surface. So yeah, 2045, not much natural gas, sure radon, but it don't last long but it will continue to be produced and it doesn't take all that much to reduce you life expectancy.

      Talk about banning in > 25 years is just typical corporate designed schmoose for the suckers, well be clean, of course we will, we will stop poisosing and killing you before your time, yah hoo *. The asterisks counts but they will continue to shorten your life for the next 25 years, fuck you suckers. Any talk about banning anything beyond your fucking period in office is utter bullshit, feel good rubbish to suck in votes. Talk about banning in your time in office otherwise shut the fuck up liars.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    26. Re: What if the feds say no? by whodunit · · Score: 1

      And you'll resist the Federal Marshalls with all those assault weapons you banned and no longer have? "MOLON LA- oops!"

    27. Re:What if the feds say no? by cmseagle · · Score: 1

      The Hospital ER cannot turn you away for not having health insurance, and having no means to pay.

      In the United States, that's not technically true. The law that requires hospitals to provide emergency medical care, EMTALA, only applies to hospitals that accept Medicare or Medicaid payments. Practically that is almost all American hospitals, but you do have pediatric hospitals that never see Medicare patients and do choose to opt out of certain Medicare incentive programs. Purely for PR and ethical reasons I can't imagine any of them would opt out of EMTALA, but technically they could.

    28. Re:What if the feds say no? by dwillden · · Score: 1

      No it's not just out of your refund. If you owe taxes, and got hit with the ACA fine, then you owed more taxes. The only way to avoid it was to be so poor as to qualify for tax credits, or have employer based insurance.

      --
      I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
    29. Re:What if the feds say no? by whitroth · · Score: 1

      But that would be against free choice, and against smaller businesses, and unfunded government mandates, and against disruptive innovation, and....

    30. Re:What if the feds say no? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Strangely enough, the Swiss haven't gone bankrupt, and they don't have single-payer. I don't think the Dutch have it either.

      Health care in Switzerland is excellent, and the costs are consistent with the cost of living there - and considerably less than what the USA pays (17% of GDP for USA, 11% for Switzerland - plus far less concentration of wealth).

      Both Switzerland and the Netherlands have universal health care, via mandated health insurance. That means the government requires you to buy health insurance.

      So basically the two countries you point to have the equivalent of Obamacare.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  2. California mandates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Thanks to CA mandates all CA cars went zero emissions 18 years ago.

    Doubtless this mandate will be equally effective.

    1. Re:California mandates by bluelip · · Score: 1

      Zero emissions. 18 years ago.
      Someone is full of their own shtuff.

      --

      Yep, I never spell check.
      More incorrect spellings can be found he
    2. Re:California mandates by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You're quite amusing, but it's worth reflecting on how effective California's emissions regulations actually have been. We literally discovered that automobiles caused smog, and California's relentless push for stricter emissions standards can be credited with the bulk of the progress we have made as a nation.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  3. Behold the power of... by Type44Q · · Score: 2

    t would eliminate the reliance...

    behold the power of... words on paper. Words written on paper by politicians, even.

    1. Re:Behold the power of... by myth24601 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Words written on paper by politicians who will be out of office by the time the words are to have any meaning.

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    2. Re:Behold the power of... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      In other countries doing this kind of thing they enact laws to encourage it. Incentives for clean energy, disincentives for dirty energy.

      It then becomes quite difficult for their successors to retract them. Businesses and jobs build up around them, people object to things that make their quality of life worse etc.

      Plus it's California, can't see that state swinging hard right.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:Behold the power of... by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re "enact laws to encourage it"
      Low cost power is the key to attracting and keeping businesses.
      Businesses pay more and more for power and then move to another state.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    4. Re: Behold the power of... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It might happen: they of course won't use nuclear, so it's all about solar and wind. Solar and wind depend on new battery technology being invented. If that happens, then California will be able to reach their goal.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re: Behold the power of... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      No, getting batteries will be insufficient. Look at the costs of the different energy sources.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Coal and natural gas are still exceedingly cheap. Nuclear may cost 2x, 3x, or even 4x, of some wind and solar right now but it has the "storage" built into it. Fuel is storage. Remember that...

      Fuel is storage.

      Hydroelectric dams have an inherent storage ability in the water held up behind it. This water though is not unlimited, even with pumped storage, if that water is used for drinking and irrigation. I keep hearing that "the wind and sun is free." Well, natural gas and uranium are just as "free" as the wind and sun. Just like the wind and sun you get energy from uranium, natural gas, and coal, by building the devices to collect it and turn it to something useful. This is especially true for uranium, there's plenty of "free" uranium in even common topsoil and certainly plenty in seawater, all you have to do is build the devices to collect it and turn it into something useful. That's another thing to remember...

      Fuel is free.

      Even if you can turn this "free" wind and sun into electricity we get back to the costs of storing it. It may be "free" to anyone that goes out to get it but if you have to store it for when the wind and sun isn't there then it's not so "free" anymore, now is it? But fuel, whether in the form of uranium or coal, is storage and is also free to anyone that collects it then the storage is "free" too. That's something else to remember...

      Wind and sun are cheap until you have to store it.

      But your premise is that wind and sun will be all California needs once the batteries are cheap. But batteries don't care where the electricity comes from, they'll charge up on coal just as well as solar. Steam plants run best when run nice and "piping" hot all the time. They get real efficient, and therefore cheap, when run at or near max capacity. So take that cheap battery, charge it up with cheap coal or uranium fuel at night to meet the peaks through the day. If fuel is storage and fuel is free, then the only advantage batteries have over fuel is the potential for the more efficient use of that fuel. Wind and sun still vary day to day, season to season, and even hour to hour, on the availability. There's no futures market on wind and sun, but people can buy coal and uranium now to consume later. If no one digs it up then that fuel is still there in the ground. We are still talking about comparing an effectively unlimited supply of uranium, all stored up in the dirt and water from which people can draw from at any time and at any rate they choose, to wind and sun that can only be collected when and where nature has the whim to put it.

      Good luck with that clean energy plan, California. I suspect you'll end up in the warm embrace of nuclear power when reality slaps you in the face.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    6. Re: Behold the power of... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      You are right that California could do nuclear now, but you are wrong that they will. New battery technology will be invented and they will use it, or they will fail. Too many people oppose nuclear in California. They would literally rather have intermittent power failures.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re: Behold the power of... by blindseer · · Score: 1

      You are right that California could do nuclear now, but you are wrong that they will.

      Given enough time they will. I suppose that it's possible some new technology will come in the future to change this path but given the trends over the time since we discovered nuclear power it seems quite clear that this is how we will power the future. It will probably take 10 years for nuclear power to really get going now that we just got started again with a 45 year break in new construction. Japan realized pretty quickly the futility of abandoning nuclear power. California might have some options to play with for the next few years but those will run out due to costs and availability.

      Too many people oppose nuclear in California. They would literally rather have intermittent power failures.

      That might be a majority opinion among the population but the people that want to get work done can't tolerate this. They will fix this, and adopt nuclear power to do it, or see industry move out.

      I grew up on a dairy farm, and back then power outages were almost assured in any heavy storm so we took precautions. Long stretches of overhead lines are vulnerable to lightning, ice, wind, drunk drivers hitting rotted wood poles, and so on. The outages were inconvenient but we could still get work done on diesel power. I worked in a call center when a lightning strike knocked out power for a while. Again it was inconvenient but the diesel generators kicked in and we got back to work shortly. The California dairy farmers might tolerate these power outages because their power needs are different than a call center. The call centers, and other places that need a lot of computers and communications, will deal with power outages with diesel generators, big ones, or simply move the whole operation out of state. If California wants clean air and their technology industry then they will adopt nuclear power sooner or later.

      New battery technology will be invented and they will use it, or they will fail.

      I'm sure that they will use this new battery technology, and charge them up with nuclear power. Until fourth generation nuclear becomes the norm we'll be stuck with old existing second generation nuclear and the third generation nuclear that's coming online now, and these rely on steam to turn that heat from fission into electricity. Steam power doesn't handle rapid changes in load well, this will mean batteries nearby to even out the load in the near future. Even after fourth generation nuclear comes, which promises a far improved ability to load follow, batteries might come in handy for load following that's cheaper than dialing down a reactor and for providing backup in case of something going wrong. For example an earthquake or a wildfire might take out a power line and require backup until the line is repaired. Also, they will need batteries to manage their supply from wind and solar as they do now. I agree that it's batteries or failure.

      I just read an article on Ambri Inc. They are offering a new kind of battery that they claim is far cheaper than anything Tesla and others can offer. It's a molten metal technology so it's not suited for cell phones and electric vehicles, but it would be great on managing peaks and valleys on a grid with changing supply and demand. This is where I expect California to get their batteries.

      Batteries can make unreliable power reliable but they do not provide power themselves. Nuclear power is very reliable on it's own and so need far fewer batteries than unreliable wind and sun. This means nuclear and batteries will be in California's future.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    8. Re:Behold the power of... by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Re "And what attracts bright, educated workers?"
      Clean streets, low crime? the ability for the company they work for to pay the cost of power?
      Once that power cost gets too large, competitive brands with lower power costs start to offer lower prices for the same goods and services.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  4. States = Incubators for testing stuff by Scroatzilla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In terms of states' rights and energy independence and the environment, this is a good thing. Whether or not this works out, we will learn a lot about the feasibility of eliminating our reliance on fossil fuels from California's effort; other states could then model their own clean energy programs based on the positives and negatives of California's experiment.

    (I'm not sure what the anti-Trump rhetoric adds to the article summary other than virtual signaling... ??)

    1. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by omnichad · · Score: 1

      I don't think their success would prove it's feasible for all the states. I am thinking it only works because the other states are not competing to purchase solar/wind/hydro too heavily while they have access to coal/natural gas. Otherwise the price of clean energy would go much higher. It's still a good goal if they're willing to do it.

    2. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by bobbied · · Score: 1

      In terms of states' rights and energy independence and the environment, this is a good thing. Whether or not this works out, we will learn a lot about the feasibility of eliminating our reliance on fossil fuels from California's effort; other states could then model their own clean energy programs based on the positives and negatives of California's experiment.

      (I'm not sure what the anti-Trump rhetoric adds to the article summary other than virtual signaling... ??)

      This isn't going to work out. California will simply be importing power from states where fossil fuels are used, suffering blackouts and paying a LOT more for power.

      Electrical power grids require that the energy going in must be exactly the energy being used at every instant. To be safe, one must provide an "operating margin" that can handle the loss of generation capacity and power any variations in load. Grid managers must maintain this balance, by planning generation capacity hours in advance of actual need. The problem with "Green" energy (solar and wind) is that you may be able to forecast what will be available, but you cannot manage when you are going to get it. The sun shines and the wind blows when it wants to, but that may or may not match when you need the power to keep the grid stable. That forces you to shift power in time using storage, and storage is expensive.

      I just don't see how California will be able to generate enough electricity at the right times to make this work without getting *really* expensive. They may have enough "green" capacity, but that doesn't fix the peak load on a calm or cloudy day or provide a place to put the excess on the sunny days with the Santa Anna winds howling. One can only store so much energy.

      IF they are serious about this, I'd recommend one invest in fossil fueled plants in surrounding states and transmission lines into California. They will be dying to buy power at any price, from any source eventually.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    3. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      The thing about California power demand is that it is typically higher when the sun is shining. In other words, supply and demand tend towards a natural balance.

      Yes, some storage will be necessary, in combination with things like hydro power, which provides on-demand green energy.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    4. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Batteries.
      Several large ones already installed in California... and other places. Very cost effective.
      Importing fossil fuel electricity is not an option... not permitted.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    5. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Storing energy is only one strategy to get renewable energy production to match load.

      Here are some additional strategies:
      -Like with fossil fuels, have some excess generation capacity. This can either be stored, not used, or exported. (E.g., wind turbines feathered, disable PV inverters, not generate hydro, etc.)
      -Use dynamic electricity pricing to encourage changing behavior to match generation (e.g., EV charging during advantageous times)
      -Accept less efficient energy storage methods into the mix of energy storage (e.g., hydrogen production, synthetic fuel production, compressed air, etc.)
      -Add dispatchable renewable energy sources. E.g., there can be flexibility in hydro generation. The same is true with molten salt solar. (The sun heats up the molten salt--this also stores thermal energy can then be used to generate energy through a turbine when desired).
      -Increase energy efficiency. Energy conservation is often referred to as the greenest renewable. It also tends to be the cheapest and makes any renewable energy plan easier.

      As with many things, the solution may not be trivial. However, I believe that with a bit of sustained political will, it is more than possible. In addition, to being the right thing to do for the environment, it will be a boon for jobs, a boon for the economy (not wasting wasting money to burn it on fuel), a boon for the technology sector (through promoting innovation), and is good PR for the state.

    6. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by Baloroth · · Score: 1, Insightful

      California has little snow, relatively few clouds (or inclement weather of any kind, for that matter), massive amounts of hydropower, and very little manufacturing or other heavy industry (which is power intensive). It's basically an ideal environment for 100% renewable energy usage, which is not true for 90% or so of the US. In the Midwest, for example, there's little hydro, and solar barely works at all in the winter when you need power or you'll freeze to death. The Southwest has at least good solar potential, but AC usage tends to be very high, and solar is pretty terrible at baseline power (in fact, aside from hydro there isn't really a solid renewable baseline power source. Nuclear *would* work, but it's not technically renewable, and environmentalists usually hate it because they don't understand how radioactivity works).

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    7. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by bobbied · · Score: 1

      The hell batteries are not expensive. And how you keep California on the nation's power grid, but regulate how the power you receive from it is generated is beyond me. Sure, you can *claim* it's green energy, but is it really when that coal plant in MO is pumping out power into the same grid? I'd call it load shifting to fossil fuels by "proxy" if nothing else. So let's say California wants to go it alone...

      Industrial level power storage is HUGELY expensive and dangerous operations. We are talking about having to store HUGE amounts of power to shift the peak load by only the few hours between noon (when solar is at it's peak) and 5 PM when use usually peaks. In Texas, where I have data available, we'd need to store be able to store and produce power at about 10,000 Megawatt peak rate, and store about 5 hours worth of power, or 50,000 Megawatt hours, to smooth out the peak. 50,000 Megawatt hours is a LOT of energy and 10,000 Megawatt rates is pretty fast. That would allow the flattening of the demand curve to better match solar supplies, using wind and nuclear for base load would help, but again, wind is something you forecast, but cannot schedule as you want..

      The above assumes 100% storage efficiency, which is no way near realistic. I'd say that pumped energy storage is likely the most cost effective, but it's only 70 - 80 % efficient. Batteries, when new, are about 90%, but that means that to get 50,000 Megawatt hours out, you are going to consume some 56,000 Megawatt hours to charge it, but batteries are very expensive, wear out over time and are environmentally a mess to make and recycle. No to mention kind of dangerous when they decide to discharge themselves. Then there is all the solar and wind power infrastructure they will need to build to cover demand AND for charging all those storage devices. That's going to be pricey too.

      Personally, I think California is crazy to unilaterally decide to just pay a lot more for less reliable power. It's going to further hobble their state's industry, drive prices higher and residents to other places. This will further degrade the state's financial condition and add to their woes. Plus, it's dubious at best if they will achieve C02 reductions overall, having to build such expensive infrastructure at who knows what actual environmental cost. But they are free to make a mess of their state if they insist.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    8. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by mspohr · · Score: 2

      First, California has its own grid so it's easy to keep out fossil fuel electricity.
      Batteries are proven. Australia is a good example.
      (Lithium batteries are very easy to recycle into safe non-toxic components and even new batteries.)
      There is also geothermal, hydro and pumped storage which can easily be controlled to fill in gaps.
      Renewable electricity is cheaper than fossil fuel electricity (the "fuel" for renewables is free) and it just keeps getting cheaper. States which rely on fossil fuel electricity will be at a high cost disadvantage.

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      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    9. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by bobbied · · Score: 1

      You do realize that Hydro requires water and right now that's in very short supply out west...

      Also your "some storage" is in the range of 50,000 Megawatt hours or more, just to even out the solar peak at noon to the usage peak at 5 PM (based on today's usage curve in Texas on an average summer day). This is HUGE amounts of power to store, which currently is made up by fossil fueled power generators and sucking power from the grid from places outside the state.

      ONE Tesla Power Wall 2 stores 13 Kwh and costs $6k. To store 50,000 Mwh you will be needing about 3.8 million of these things running a list price of about $22.8 Billion. I have a feeling Tesla would love to have the order, but I doubt they will be able to make 3.8 million of these things in the time allowed.

      Batteries are way too expensive here. Pumped storage is better priced, but like hydro, requires water and while not as expensive to build, is a bit less efficient. Just firing up the Natural Gas plant would be a LOT cheaper, but hey, they said they don't want to do that.

      I think this is a very bad idea for California. But hey, if they want to...

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    10. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by Huge_UID · · Score: 2

      very little manufacturing or other heavy industry

      Why do people keep saying this? Articles from 2015:

      https://www.cmtc.com/blog/how-...

      Although California has lost close to 40 percent (842,180) of its manufacturing jobs between 1990 and 2012, it still holds the largest manufacturing market share of any other state. California controls 11.4 percent of the nation's manufacturing output. Texas produces 10 percent, followed far behind by Illinois, North Carolina, Ohio, Indiana, and Michigan.

      https://www.epi.org/publicatio...

      The top 10 states ranked by total manufacturing employment in 2013 are California (1,251,400 jobs), Texas (871,700 jobs), Ohio (662,100 jobs), Illinois (579,600 jobs), Pennsylvania (563,500 jobs), Michigan (555,300 jobs), Indiana (491,900 jobs), Wisconsin (458,400 jobs), New York (455,100 jobs), and North Carolina (442,500 jobs).

    11. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

      Electric bills for Californians will go high enough that those who own their own properties will buy their own generators. There might even be a market for a loophole: natural gas generators hooked up to your main gas line. Instead of one centralized ng power plant how about a couple million?

    12. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by PrimaryConsult · · Score: 1

      Batteries are proven. Australia is a good example.

      The population of the entire country/continent of Australia is less than 2/3rds the population of California. A lot more space per person for green energy.

    13. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by mspohr · · Score: 1

      The fossil fuel industry put out a hit piece a week ago saying tha California didn't have enough land for renewables. (Published in the LA Times which as usual, didn't do any real journalism, just printed the hit piece.) The usual garbage stats. Quickly debunked.

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    14. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      The good news is that Tesla also makes higher capacity grid-scale energy storage products than the PowerWall.

      Yes, that install isn't on the scale of what you say is needed (don't know the math) but it seems to be doing pretty damn good for the Aussies - good enough that Southern California Edison wants one too.

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      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    15. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by MachineShedFred · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In your cost of fossil fuels, please consider the externalized cost of waste product disposal into the lungs of those downwind, and the cost of deleting entire mountains in the Appalachians so we can load them into furnaces, and the costs of doing all that (slurry ponds, destroyed ecosystems, etc.)

      The grid operators may see what goes up the stack as zero cost, but there is definitely a cost to society in elevated asthma rates, lung disease, increased chances of low and very-low birth weights, cancers, cardiovascular disease, and death. It's estimated that coal contributes in up to 50,000 deaths every year in the US alone - more than all the deaths from car wrecks in the US in a year.

      Let's factor that into the fossil fuel energy costs, completely disregarding sea level rise and how much that's going to cost in lost real estate and property, as well as increased severity and frequency of storms from climate change because some people still argue about if those are real things.

      I think we can all agree that breathing coal-fired particulate and sulfur dioxide is bad for you, and anyone 30+ miles downwind from each and every coal plant is doing exactly that.

      What does that fossil fuel energy cost now?

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    16. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Energy that may have helped plants grow where you now have fields of solar panels

      What.
      A.
      Load.
      Of.
      Horseshit.

      Yeah, that field of solar panels is definitely worse than all the fucking asphalt parking lots that are god damn everywhere and also prevent plants from growing. Yet I'll bet you don't complain if someone was to build more parking somewhere you frequent.

      That might be the single stupidest point of FUD I've ever seen about solar. Congratulations!

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      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    17. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Nuclear *would* work, but it's not technically renewable, and environmentalists usually hate it because they don't understand how radioactivity works).

      Calling anti-nuclear extremists "environmentalists" is undeserved. Conservationists, climate scientists, and informed environmentalists all support nuclear, as a proven effective tool for reducing emissions, and which use only a bit of land and raw materials. It objectively has the least cost to the environment of any scalable energy source. "Renewable" is just a brand, and not synonymous with "clean energy"; it both includes and excludes sources it shouldn't, if the pursuit is sustainable clean energy with minimal environmental impact.

    18. Re: States = Incubators for testing stuff by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It all depends on improved battery technology. If that happens, then California will be able to reach their goal.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    19. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by jezwel · · Score: 1

      Micro-scale desalinators would be a good sink for excess electricity, with output to your dams where you have hydro for stored capacity in case of increase requirements.

    20. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      I'm with you until "massive amounts of hydropower". Only 16% California's power is hydro, which is very small compared to Oregon's 40% or Norway's 95%. On the other hand, coal and gas makes up 38%. Unless you're planning to turn central valley into a huge reservoir, hydro isn't going to cut it.

    21. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Unless you're planning to turn central valley into a huge reservoir, hydro isn't going to cut it.

      You mean put Sacramento under several hundred feet of water? Tell me more.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    22. Re:States = Incubators for testing stuff by bobbied · · Score: 1

      The Aussies use this for grid stability, not for peak shifting.

      The Aussies use fossil fuels for their primary supply of power. Fossil fueled plants are best operated where the transportation logistics are cheaper, which drives their power plants to the coasts. With population centers away from the coasts, storage allows them to run without having to maintain generation capacity in places where transportation of fuel is expensive and deal with supply disruptions that might take their grid down otherwise.

      So think of this as more of an industrial sized UPS, big enough to provide make up power and keep the grid stable during temporary losses of supply. It's there to give them time to throttle up their online generation capacity when something goes wrong.

      So this isn't really load shifting green energy capacity in the land down under, it's about grid stability.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  5. When their alternate energy has blackouts by pgmrdlm · · Score: 1

    Due to rain, volcano's(smoke), forest fires, or any other event that disrupts their alternate energy source. Doubt they can use water, they don't have enough for their citizens. Then can always count on the red states to supply them at a premium.

    --
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    1. Re:When their alternate energy has blackouts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They can always do what Germany does in Europe: grandstand about renewables and use imports from other countries to keep the grid stable.

    2. Re:When their alternate energy has blackouts by imgod2u · · Score: 1

      I'm curious why you think renewables are more susceptible to blackouts than say, a large natural gas or coal plant...

      If Tesla's battery in Australia demonstrates anything, it's that batteries + solar is far more versatile and reliable compared to a burner.

    3. Re:When their alternate energy has blackouts by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Grid battery storage and pumped hydro will have come a long way by then. Too early to say.

    4. Re:When their alternate energy has blackouts by pgmrdlm · · Score: 1

      lol, pretty much where I was going with that.

      --
      Anonymous comments are as pathetic as the anonymous "sources" that contaminate gutless journalism from the New York Time
    5. Re:When their alternate energy has blackouts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What water will they use for pumped hydro? They're already struggling to meet water demand for agriculture and human needs. Add to that saving salmon.

      This is all ideological grandstanding with little thought to practicality. The cost of living in California is already atrocious. This will just make it even worse. Good intentions that completely ignore reality. It's the liberal hallmark.

    6. Re:When their alternate energy has blackouts by toadlife · · Score: 1

      They're already struggling to meet water demand for agriculture and human needs.

      Ag takes up 90% of developed water in CA while making up less than 2% of California's economy.

      Apple takes in more revenue every quarter than the entire California Ag industry takes in in a year.

      What will happen is Ag will lose some of their water allocations because, economically, they are not important enough to the state.

      --
      I don't always use unix-like operating systems; but when I do, I prefer FreeBSD.
    7. Re:When their alternate energy has blackouts by hoofie · · Score: 1

      Sorry don't know why it posted as AC. I mean to add that the finances around the whole Tesla battery are murky and I would not be surprised if the eventual cost turns out to be very high - not to mention that these batteries have a finite life which is much, much less than a traditional power plant.

    8. Re:When their alternate energy has blackouts by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      From a strict economical perspective, that might be the case.

      However, Californians, and Americans in general, still have to eat.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    9. Re: When their alternate energy has blackouts by toadlife · · Score: 1

      Nobody would go hungry if CA was forced to cut Ag production. California grows a very high percentage of certain foods, but a relatively low percentage of the all of the food. The crops California dominates in are not staple foods like corn and wheat, but food items that are less essential, like garlic, almonds and artichokes. Everything that is currently produced in CA can and would be produced elsewhere if a hole opened up in the market due to a cut in production in CA.

      --
      I don't always use unix-like operating systems; but when I do, I prefer FreeBSD.
    10. Re:When their alternate energy has blackouts by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Why don't we stop that? You do hate subsidies don't you?

      I do hate subsidies. Had we stopped subsidizing wind and solar so much we'd have a level playing field on the energy markets and we'd be seeing investments in energy that can keep the lights on without being a drain on the economy. We'd also likely see California invest in water desalination plants so they wouldn't have this self imposed water shortage.

      There's lots of far drier places in the world that seem to be able to turn a desert into farmland. It boggles the mind that California can't do this as well. I don't care how few people are farming this land, or how much effect it has on the economy. Denying them water and driving them out will solve nothing. California is being run into the ground by state and local governments incapable of providing basic services such as keeping people from shitting in the streets. The California government will hand out heroin needles but deny you a drinking straw.

      Go ahead, end those subsidies. Then see how well that wind and solar power works for you. Japan tried doing without nuclear power and they got wise to that real quick. You can't get clean air and cheap energy without nuclear power. California isn't an island like Japan and so they can survive under this delusion of a nuclear free society for a while with imported energy. That will not go well in the long run.

      That which cannot continue will not continue. California is on a path that cannot continue. They can find a new path now and prevent far greater damage, or keep going until something simply breaks and it all comes down around their ears.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  6. That's almost enough time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    to build a nuclear plant.

    1. Re:That's almost enough time by Freischutz · · Score: 1

      to build a nuclear plant.

      Is it also enough time to make it price competitive without subsidies?

    2. Re:That's almost enough time by blindseer · · Score: 1

      I did see this article linked from a popular technology blog about Bill Gates wanting to bring a new molten salt fast neutron reactor to market by 2030. I believe the website was called "Slashdot", perhaps you've heard of it?

      The claim is that the reactor will use a high temperature molten salt for heat transfer and storage. That way it can use efficient Brayton cycle turbines, follow changing loads, and not need water cooling. It's the same technology they use for solar thermal energy storage, so it must be working. If this molten salt thermal technology doesn't work then all those claims of cheap solar thermal is just a bunch of bullshit.

      So, which is it? Will this next generation molten salt storage work or not? If it does then we have nuclear power cheap enough to compete without subsidies. If it doesn't then there's no future in competitive solar without subsidies either.

      I'm thinking that if we can get cheap solar by 2045 then we can have cheap nuclear by 2045.

      But then this is all bullshit from politicians anyway. If the promise is beyond their existing term in office then it's a promise written in sand.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  7. I'll freeze in the winter by TomR+teh+Pirate · · Score: 1

    with my gas furnace...

    And what of my gas stove?

    I sure hope this only applies to new construction and not existing homes

    1. Re:I'll freeze in the winter by olsmeister · · Score: 1

      Surely you have a fireplace?

    2. Re:I'll freeze in the winter by imidan · · Score: 1

      The bill is about moving to renewables for electrical generation, not for heating your home and your soup. At this time, I don't believe that gas furnaces, water heaters, and cooking appliances contribute a significant proportion of carbon emissions in the US.

    3. Re:I'll freeze in the winter by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      Be glad. In the Netherlands a similar bill was just passed, and that one did include banning gas for heating and cooking, and includes existing buildings. All to be gas-free by 2030. For existing home, the cost of installing a heat pump and induction hob, beefing up insulation, replacing radiators and installing floor heating where needed, is estimated at 30k - 40k euro per household. Of course no one wants to touch the question of who is going to pay for all that.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  8. The sun always shines in California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Except at night. Without a massive bank of batteries, what are we supposed to do for electricity after dark? Solar is obviously useless, and the winds reduce after sundown in most places. With no new nuke plants in the foreseeable future, and Diablo Canyon the only surviving facility, how exactly do we keep the lights on around here without fossil fuels or having to pay a metric shit ton for a huge pile of batteries? Our power rates are already sky high, and we've been burned badly by the San Onofre fiasco. Who wants to pay MORE for equipment to replace something that already works?

    1. Re:The sun always shines in California by olsmeister · · Score: 1

      Power your house off of your Tesla, of course.

    2. Re:The sun always shines in California by vtcodger · · Score: 2

      Keep the lights on? How 19th century. In California 2046 all humans will sleep 10-14 hours a night like God intended when she failed to give us multiple suns.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    3. Re:The sun always shines in California by presidenteloco · · Score: 2

      Regarding paying:
      Because of people and leadership that did not take action on this 40 years ago when the need was known, you're probably going to be paying a lot more for drought-ravaged food, water, and for fire damage year over year. Just lump it into a massive carbon fee and be done with it.

      --

      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    4. Re:The sun always shines in California by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Given the state of grid scale batteries today, what do you think they will be like in 2046?

      --
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    5. Re:The sun always shines in California by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Without a massive bank of batteries, what are we supposed to do for electricity after dark?

      If only you had proposed a solution in your question.....

      (one of several solutions, btw. Which will probably result in a "all of the above" implementation)

    6. Re: The sun always shines in California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      By then I expect they will be depleted and need replacement.

    7. Re:The sun always shines in California by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Expensive and replaced a few times? Grid scale batteries have a set number of years they keep working for. Then someone has to pay a lot to replace them with batteries :)

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    8. Re:The sun always shines in California by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Given the rate of development of new nuclear power technology I expect by 2046 that grid batteries will be considered an idea best left in the 2030s.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  9. I'm not sure they'll be able to by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    and not because it's technically impossible, but the nationally ruling party has already signaled they're going to block CA on their higher car emissions. I could see them moving against them on this too. After all, CA is so big that where they go the nation follows.

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    1. Re:I'm not sure they'll be able to by Locke2005 · · Score: 2

      Republicans only favor states rights when the states want to do something they agree with that federal government wants to do. When the federal government wants to do something they agree with the states don't want to do (like make pot illegal), they are very much against states rights! Case in point: Gonzales v. Raich

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    2. Re:I'm not sure they'll be able to by omnichad · · Score: 1

      the nationally ruling party has already signaled they're going to block CA on their higher car emissions.

      They can signal all they want. They don't have a constitutional leg to stand on.

    3. Re:I'm not sure they'll be able to by bob4u2c · · Score: 2

      Let me mad-lib this up for you:

      Party A: Some stereotypical group
      Noun/Verb: Pick any noun or verb you like

      [Party A] only favor states rights when the states want to do something [Party A] agree with that federal government wants to do. When the federal government wants to do something [Party A] agree with the states don't want to do (like make [Noun/Verb] illegal), they are very much against states rights!

    4. Re:I'm not sure they'll be able to by markdavis · · Score: 1

      >"Republicans only favor states rights when the states want to do something they agree with that federal government wants to do."

      Sorry, you just described what EITHER of the two main parties (D & R) do; this is not the sole domain of Republicans. Although conservatives (not necessarily Republicans, but also Constitution party, Libertarians, Classic Liberals, and others) absolutely support the Constitution and the rights of states to govern their people with the few exceptions laid out for the Fed.... that is generally NOT the stance of the "left" (so-called "modern liberals", Socialists, Green, most Democrats) at all.

      This energy thing with CA is a perfect example of how it is SUPPOSED to work. Whether you agree with what they are trying to do is irrelevant. They should be able to do it because it is not a power granted to the Fed nor prohibited to the States. It is what allows experimentation, innovation, and better matching of the needs to certain localities.

      No doubt many other States will be watching such an experiment and perhaps do the same thing, or something similar, or something inbetween that meets their citizens' needs. Some will wait to see what happens, some might join early, others later. Some will ignore it completely because they can't handle the cost, or don't have the capital, or don't have enough of the natural resources that might be required (yet).

    5. Re:I'm not sure they'll be able to by omnichad · · Score: 1

      A de facto standard is just that. That's based more on economies of scale and practical consideration than actual requirements. Although if we get to start treating de facto ISP monopolies as actual monopolies when they carve up regions, then maybe it's not all bad.

    6. Re:I'm not sure they'll be able to by jeff4747 · · Score: 2

      What was happening is car manufacturers had to make their entire fleets meet California standards

      And there's a lie.

      Car manufacturers had a separate "California Emissions" package that they added to cars sold in California. Much to the dismay of car enthusiasts in California, since it reduced the horsepower and torque of their cars. It also means cars in California are more expensive.

      it's the federal government saying that California cannot dictate policy upon other states. States with no representation in California.

      Hey look! It's another lie.

      No state was forced to follow California's emissions laws. They could get cars that did not have the California emissions package.

      Some states passed laws to follow California's emissions standards, but you'll note that those states passed their own laws to do so. They were not forced to do anything by California.

    7. Re:I'm not sure they'll be able to by jeff4747 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sorry, you just described what EITHER of the two main parties (D & R) do; this is not the sole domain of Republicans

      What you missed is only the Republican party has attempted to make an issue out of "States Rights". The point is the hypocrisy. Just like passing a massive unfunded tax cut means you should be laughed at if you complain about the deficit.

    8. Re:I'm not sure they'll be able to by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. Both markdavis and bob4u2c have pointed out that this isn't a strictly Republican attribute, and I won't disagree with either of you. I'm not clear why states can't have higher standards than the federal government; California isn't FORCING manufactures to sell anything to other states that don't have California standards, it's just cheaper to make cars that meet the standards in all states. I work on medical devices, and it in same way it is more cost-effective to make a device that meets the standards in all countries instead of just the United States.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    9. Re:I'm not sure they'll be able to by markdavis · · Score: 1

      >"What you missed is only the Republican party has attempted to make an issue out of "States Rights". The point is the hypocrisy. Just like passing a massive unfunded tax cut means you should be laughed at if you complain about the deficit."

      That is, indeed, a good point. Neither party really cares about the deficit or debt, ultimately. They just continue to spend like there is no tomorrow. This is a result of a government that is far too large, far too remote, far too powerful, far too corrupt, and has far, far, too many people "dependent" on it- they simply can't do the unpopular things anymore.

      Somehow, regardless of the party, platform, promises, or philosophy, the end results seem to inevitably be: borrow more, spend more.

    10. Re:I'm not sure they'll be able to by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Yeah, fuck those other states and their cleaner air they're getting without the paperwork and legislative detritus!

      God damn California and their regulations making life better outside of California too! How dare they!

      --
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  10. Re:So Coal Then! by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    "Clean coal", LOL!!! https://www.scientificamerican...

    --
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  11. Just one problem by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    Wind and solar energy don't reduce your need for peak capacity from non-renewables at all unless you have some way of storing energy. And yes, water behind a dam is a way of storing energy.

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:Just one problem by TomGreenhaw · · Score: 1

      Actually California could use a huge water reservoir that doubles as an energy storage resource. From what I understand, wind and solar are among the cheapest sources of power today.

      --
      Greed is the root of all evil.
    2. Re:Just one problem by blindseer · · Score: 1

      From what I understand, wind and solar are among the cheapest sources of power today.

      Then you understand incorrectly.

      I just saw a US government projection that there will be 20 GW of new natural gas electrical generation built his year. How much wind and solar? Well, there's been installs of solar of as much as 50 GW per year, and 12 GW of wind. Wind and solar are also highly subsidized. Does natural gas get subsidies? I'm sure they do. There's no mistaking though that solar and wind installations depend highly on the rate they get their disproportionate subsidies. If wind and solar were so cheap then why do we keep subsidizing it? If it's so cheap then why haven't they displaced natural gas on new construction?

      Oh, and natural gas doesn't need hydro storage to be viable. That's because fuel is storage. I keep hearing on how wind and sun is "free". Well, natural gas is "free" too. Just like wind and sun that natural gas costs just as much as it takes to collect it. The costs to collect natural gas are quite low and seem to keep going down.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    3. Re:Just one problem by turp182 · · Score: 1

      Molten Salt Solar is a potential answer. And perfect for James Bond movies.

      https://www.scientificamerican...

      --
      BlameBillCosby.com
    4. Re:Just one problem by TomGreenhaw · · Score: 1

      Federal subsidies have fallen sharply in the last three years for renewable energy and are still competitive. The low cost of fossil fuel doesn't take into consideration the long term cost of adding gigatons of carbon into the atmosphere.

      Natural gas is important and should remain in use where needed, but not exclusively.

      --
      Greed is the root of all evil.
  12. Re:California: I go green you go bankrupt by omnichad · · Score: 1

    All states with trade deficit to CA should impose 50% tariff to all CA products and services.

    They would need the federal government to do that - as that constitutes interstate commerce.

  13. I learned something today by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

    Apparently Facebook has figured out how to power a data center just using people's personal information.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
  14. Good to know by fred6666 · · Score: 1

    But what's their target for the next 4 years. Or should I say before the next election. Because none of the actual politicians are going to be there in 2045 even if the target is met.

  15. Re:Failed state by twebb72 · · Score: 2

    California is in a perpetual competition with itself to come up with the most freedom infringing, pointless legislation possible... if it wastes money, achieves nothing, and oppresses people, Moonbeam Brown will get behind it.

    Yet they are the 5th largest economy.

  16. Externalities cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That forces you to shift power in time using storage, and storage is expensive.

    Gas is even more expensive, when you factor in the externalities of CO2 release. Every non-renewable becomes prohibitive when you do the full accounting.

  17. Re:So disconnect California from the grid? by fish_in_the_c · · Score: 1

    sounds good to me. I vote for disconnecting them from the internet as well. It is powered by a lot of unclean electricity.

    --
    âoeTolerance applies only to persons, but never to truth. Intolerance applies only to truth, but never to persons.
  18. Quit your whining by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    Guess what? Left to their own devices humans will burn everything they can burn for fuel and they don't give a fuck about the environment, but they'll whine and cry and kick their feet when their lights don't come on and their cars won't start and it's 100 degrees out in the middle of winter. We'll run out of fossil fuels before too long and it's pants-on-head retarded to keep using them regardless, so how about all you whiners and complainers just get in line and get used to the idea that we HAVE TO CHANGE sooner or later so why not plan on it being sooner?

    1. Re:Quit your whining by shaksys · · Score: 1

      Stop shitting up the planet.

      Why? I have no kids and I dont care about those that come after me. Unfortunately for earth, most people have my mind set. Maybe we should have encouraged people to have kids so more people would care about the future of society.

    2. Re:Quit your whining by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Okay, maybe we round up people like you and put you in the ground as part of a carbon sequestration program. Since, you know, you can't be bothered to give a shit about anyone but yourself.

  19. Some suggestions by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    -Compressed air storage
    -Pumped hydro
    -Molten salt heat storage
    -Central hydrogen storage and fuel cell facility + 2x wind farms and PV to compensate for energy inefficiency
    -High voltage DC transmission north-south and east west from offshore and onshore windfarms and from PV in the central desert states for pre-dawn power
    -Geothermal

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    1. Re:Some suggestions by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      offshore and onshore windfarms

      Just a note - offshore wind farms are probably not going to happen off California. The continental shelf is very narrow on the West coast of North America, so there isn't all that much room to put wind farms out where they are particularly good for generating power.

    2. Re:Some suggestions by GonzoPhysicist · · Score: 1

      There already are plans to build them, they will be on floating platforms

      --
      horror vacui
  20. Re:So disconnect California from the grid? by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    You just count (A) the motivated electrons generated in the state and being exported,
    and (B) those generated out of state coming in, using, you know, math, and if (A) >= (B), you're good.

    It's slightly more complicated than that, but that's the essence of it.

    That's how Google etc. claim to be running on 100% emissions-free electricity.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  21. Re:California: I go green you go bankrupt by whoever57 · · Score: 1

    The Feds cannot do that:

    Article I, Section 9, Clause 5:

            No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  22. Re:Failed state by jwhyche · · Score: 2

    Yet they are the 5th largest economy.

    Yet, still lead the nation in poverty and homelessness.

    https://www.ocregister.com/201...

    --
    I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
  23. Re:Failed state by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

    California is in a perpetual competition with itself to come up with the most freedom infringing, pointless legislation possible... if it wastes money, achieves nothing, and oppresses people, Moonbeam Brown will get behind it.

    Yet they are the 5th largest economy.

    Which they did not achieve under the current governor/legislature.

    Fortunately for the current governor/legislature, this new law requires that they do absolutely nothing. It imposes limits on future governments of CA, which they may abide by, or not.

    After all, new laws supersede old laws, so if they can't achieve their goal, they (the future government) just have to pass a law saying "ummmm...never mind" about the whole green energy thing...

    And they only have to do that if someone remembers this law in 20 years, and brings suit against them for not following it....

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  24. Re:Won't make up for wildfires by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    Global warming due to CO2 emissions is a major causal factor in the excess fires.

    Should have listened to the environmentalists 40 years ago when they started warning about this, instead of going with the log it, burn it, pave it crew.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  25. 100% Clean Everything by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    We should have 100% clean municipal water in Michigan. And 100% clean government in D.C.

    And 100% Clean coal, except if it's not actually clean we have the dump the soot into the ventilation at Mar-a-Lago.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  26. Re:California: I go green you go bankrupt by omnichad · · Score: 1

    They can certainly pass a constitutional amendment, with enough effort. The states can't.

  27. Re:Failed state by Ichijo · · Score: 3, Informative

    Indeed, states like Arizona and Alaska have their own natural solutions to homelessness. And remember when Nevada was caught shipping their homeless to California?

    And despite that, California and other blue states continue to subsidize the red states. If that stopped, blue states would be awash in cash and red states (except Texas) would have some very difficult choices to make, like when Kansas nearly bankrupted itself under conservative tax policy. And then the new federal caps on mortage interest and state tax deductions will only increase the flow of money from blue states to red states, by design.

    Of course none of this excuses California's rate of poverty and homelessness. There's plenty of money in the state, it just isn't distributed very well. And that's self-defeating for Democrats because poor people tend vote less than wealthier people and when they do, they tend to vote Democrat.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  28. Re:Failed state by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

    Actually, California's running a budget surplus. And has for the last few years.

  29. Re:Failed state by jeff4747 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Doesn't matter how much you make if you can't control your spending... funny how the state is so wealthy yet on the verge of bankruptcy

    California's running a budget surplus, and has for the last few years.

    You're thinking of Kansas, the state that went so broke following supply-side economics that they violated their Constitution.

  30. 100% clean what by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    Title is wrong: 100% clean electricity is not 100% clean energy. Fuel will still be allowed for cars and planes, which are huge greenhouse gas emitters.

    This is a step in the right direction, but not toward 100% of problem solved.

  31. Bad news for Russia by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

    Clean power, bad news for Russia. End of the petroleum age. End of petroleum economy. The Russian mafia has a plan of course.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    1. Re:Bad news for Russia by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      They intend to sell coal, oil, and natural gas cheaper than wind and solar energy.

      Good luck with that. Hint: sun rays are free. The wind is free. In case you didn't get the memo, solar and wind power are already cheaper than fossil fuel.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    2. Re: Bad news for Russia by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Facts don't bother you much when you think you've got a great argument going, do they? But let's try some facts anyway. See where it says "Germany 6.7%" and "Italy 7.5%"? That is now, in fact that is already in the past. Solar capacity is being added exponentially. Try to understand the implications for a petrorepublic like Russia, just try.

      Face it, the sun is setting on the fossil fuel era, and on the petroleum economies. The future belongs to renewables and batteries.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    3. Re: Bad news for Russia by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      I've seen the math on the silicon, copper, aluminum, iron, and so many other materials that would have to be mined for making the solar panels, the structures to hold them up, and the wires to connect them all.

      You're on crack, solar panels are mostly sand. Cost of solar will continue to decrease by 20% for each doubling of capacity. Any upward blip in petroleum price will only accelerate the solar capacity curve. It's ramping up faster than anybody dreamed, especially BP, and especially Putin. Adding to the upcoming misery: Russia supplies nothing to the solar industry. China on the other hand, is doing very well, not to mention already having the world's largest and fastest growing installed capacity.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    4. Re: Bad news for Russia by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      sand that is "free" for anyone to just dig up from the ground, like uranium and coal.

      You seem to be unclear on the relative abundance of sand vs coal and uranium. Let me help you:

      Silicon: 28%
      Carbon: .02%
      Uranium: 0.00027%

      I see you really want to turn the topic to nuclear. Ok, it's flat on its back and likely to stay there. In future its role may grow slightly as a swing producer for niche markets such as the far north. Dirty, risky and not renewable you see. Nobody needs Russia's uranium and nobody wants their crappy, exploding nuclear plants, not even them. Maybe Russia will be able to get by on Krocadyl exports.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    5. Re: Bad news for Russia by blindseer · · Score: 1

      You seem to be unclear on the relative abundance of sand vs coal and uranium.

      You seem to be unclear on the amount of energy we are able to extract from coal and uranium compared to sand. You seem able to search Wikipedia as well as I am, go look it up. It's not like these elements are evenly distributed in the crust, nature did a lot of work concentrating them for us.

      I see you really want to turn the topic to nuclear.

      Yep, kind of like how you keep bringing up solar. Seems we both have our own funny habits.

      Maybe Russia will be able to get by on Krocadyl exports.

      You seem to know something of this. That explains your commentary.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    6. Re: Bad news for Russia by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      You seem to be unclear on the amount of energy we are able to extract from coal and uranium compared to sand.

      The energy comes from the sun, not the sand. Idiot.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  32. Move tonevada by shaksys · · Score: 1

    I meet people (developers) who move from cali to reno NV all the time in order to escape high taxes. After this, they will be escaping either higher taxes (to further subsidize solar) or high taxes AND high energy prices. This law will have to come with a tax on people moving out of state, or some sort of tax on people who *used to* live in California.

  33. Re:California: I go green you go bankrupt by Frank+Burly · · Score: 1

    I think a "sales tax" that only applied on the sale of out of state goods would be effectively a tariff and violate the ICC (unless *maybe* the item was alcohol). The SCOTUS ruling doesn't allow that that and the sites you linked to claiming otherwise are run and frequented by . . .common clay of the new west.

  34. They will be sorry by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    Wind does not always blow, and I know it is California, and the song says it never rains in California, but sometimes the sun does not shine, like at NIGHT. The problem, even with ramping up storage capacity, is that if the demand, outstrips what people "normally" use, they can't just make the sun shine longer, or the wind to blow harder. With coal, gas, nuclear, hydro power, you can "gen up" to put more power into the grid, when capacity, goes beyond what is available. Here is what may happen to California users. Say it's an unusually hot period of weather, or lots of rain with little wind. The battery storage goes down and the demand for electricity goes up. The utilities of California will have to purchase power from some other location to meet the demand. The cost associated with that, will be passed onto consumers with HIGHER bills. You can hope "clean" all you want, but unless you have storage capacity the size of texas, don't count on it. Placing all your eggs in one basket, could hurt California.

  35. Tech companies send notice by tensigh · · Score: 1

    "In an unrelated note, Silicon Valley tech companies announced relocating their data centers for Texas for an undisclosed reason".

  36. This REALLY needs to be sooner by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Seriously, CA, as well as America, needs to cut that sooner. As in 2035.
    Add to that, they should require all vehicles be BEV, or series hybrid for certain ones (off-roads including Ag and Construction, EMS, etc). There should also be exceptions for antique cars.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  37. Re:So Coal Then! by blindseer · · Score: 1, Troll

    Only if we wash the coal really well first.

    Germany has been real good about "greenwashing" their coal. You see they buy up a bunch of sawdust and woodchips from lumber mills in the American southeast. They then load it all up on ships that burn bunker fuel, when it reaches German ports they load it onto diesel fuel powered trucks and trains, then burn this "green fuel" with their brown coal and pretend that they've lowered their CO2 footprint.

    They do this same "greenwashing" at the physical plant where I went to university. They burn "agricultural waste" with the coal for heating, cooling, and electricity on campus. They then get to pretend they made things "green" by diverting valuable material that used to be used for fertilizer and erosion control and turning it to worthless ash.

    I swear that these idiots that want to "save humanity from itself" are going to get us all killed. They are taking food and burning it. Civilizations collapsed from this.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  38. Wind and sun are as "free" as coal and uranium by blindseer · · Score: 1

    Hint: sun rays are free. The wind is free.

    The wind and sun as sources of energy are as "free" as coal, oil, natural gas, and uranium. Just like wind and sun all you have to do is build the machines to collect this energy and turn it into a form we find useful.

    If the wind and sun is "free" then everything we use for energy is "free".

    Another problem is that we can't just pile up wind and solar energy into a storage bin like we can coal and uranium. Coal and uranium are already stored up for us in the dirt. We can draw from this store at any rate we choose, when we choose. Given the vastness of the supply of this store of energy, especially in uranium, it's as limitless as wind and sun could ever promise to be. Solar power gets real expensive at night, while coal and uranium cost just the same. Well, coal and uranium tends to get a bit cheaper at night, but that's more on the limits of our technology than any real change in our ability to dig it up from the ground.

    The wind and sun may be free but the machines to harvest and store this energy are not. Good luck with your plans on a future powered by wind and sun.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    1. Re:Wind and sun are as "free" as coal and uranium by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      The wind and sun as sources of energy are as "free" as coal...

      Yah, no. Coal doesn't fall on you from the sky.

      Earth to you: the future powered by wind and sun is already here. What rock do you live under?

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    2. Re:Wind and sun are as "free" as coal and uranium by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Yah, no. Coal doesn't fall on you from the sky.

      The sun that falls from the sky is worthless for doing actual valuable work without machines to collect, convert, divert, store, and transmit it. The sun is no more free energy than the coal buried in the ground. If you want to maintain that sun is "free" energy then I will maintain that coal and uranium is also "free" energy by the same argument. The difference is that the uranium and coal in the ground is a store of energy that can be drawn from at any time and in any weather. That cannot be said of solar power. Storing that solar power fro when it fails to fall from the sky costs money, and therefore is even further from "free".

      Earth to you: the future powered by wind and sun is already here.

      Powering a nation on wind and hydro for a minute or two in the middle of the night on a holiday is far from a future powered by "free" energy.

      What rock do you live under?

      I'd like to ask you, what color is the sky on your planet?

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    3. Re:Wind and sun are as "free" as coal and uranium by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Both solar and coal are "free", yet both need collecting.

      Only one of those is renewable, that is, infinitely available. Never mind clean, that's another issue.

      Hey, give me a break, coal is so over. Everybody knows that. You aren't a trumpist by any chance, are you?

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    4. Re:Wind and sun are as "free" as coal and uranium by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Only one of those is renewable, that is, infinitely available. Never mind clean, that's another issue.

      Nuclear is renewable by any honest definition you can come up with to define a renewable energy source. Also as clean as solar, again by any honest definition of clean that might apply to solar power.

      Hey, give me a break, coal is so over. Everybody knows that.

      Coal is over, I'm quite certain of that. It is going to take a long time to fade away though.

      You aren't a trumpist by any chance, are you?

      No, I play the upright bass. I'm not sure how or why this is relevant.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    5. Re:Wind and sun are as "free" as coal and uranium by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Nuclear is renewable by any honest definition you can come up with to define a renewable energy source.

      You created your own private definition of renewable. What use is that?

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  39. Bad news for solar (Re: Bad news for Russia) by blindseer · · Score: 1

    Face it, the sun is setting on the fossil fuel era, and on the petroleum economies. The future belongs to renewables and batteries.

    I've seen the future, and it's not powered by solar collectors. I've seen the math on the silicon, copper, aluminum, iron, and so many other materials that would have to be mined for making the solar panels, the structures to hold them up, and the wires to connect them all. I've also seen the numbers on the mining needed for a future powered by nuclear power. The difference is quite stark. The materials needed for solar power is far greater than that needed for nuclear, an order of magnitude greater. That's with current technology and nuclear power is only improving.

    Now, you'll respond that solar power technology is also improving, and I will not dispute that. What we have now though is nuclear power having a head start on solar power in most every metric that is an order of magnitude ahead, and growing.

    Here's all I ask of the solar power advocates, let's end all the energy subsidies and let the market choose. No subsidies for wind, or for solar, or for oil, coal, natural gas, or uranium/ If what you say is true that the future is in solar power and batteries then you should not have a problem with this, that we'll get there anyway because solar power is such a superior source of energy.

    The solar advocates I've talked to would never even consider ending the solar power subsidies. I know why, because that would be a blow for solar that it might never recover from. All nuclear power advocates want is the opportunity to try. They don't want money any more, they just want permission to experiment. If nuclear power is a dead end, which I assume you believe, then where is the harm in proving this beyond all doubt with money from private investors?

    I've seen the future, and it's bright from nuclear powered lights.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  40. Bad news for solar power by blindseer · · Score: 1

    You're on crack, solar panels are mostly sand.

    Right, sand that is "free" for anyone to just dig up from the ground, like uranium and coal. Sand that will have to be processed into PV cells, just like we must process any ore into something useful. Then placed on structures built of steel and concrete, just like any power plant is built of steel and concrete. Then wired together with wires of copper and aluminum, like any other source of electricity. This all costs money, requires mining from the earth, just like any energy source. The difference is that getting energy from coal and uranium requires far less mining with more usable energy created.

    Energy from the sun is no more "free" than energy from anything else. Thinking that solar power is "free" suggests a drug addled mind.

    Cost of solar will continue to decrease by 20% for each doubling of capacity.

    Exponential growth in any real system is not sustainable. This will end.

    Any upward blip in petroleum price will only accelerate the solar capacity curve.

    Of that I have no doubt. It will also encourage investments in wind, hydro, nuclear, and whatever else we can think of to displace coal and oil.

    It's ramping up faster than anybody dreamed, especially BP, and especially Putin.

    Again, exponential growth cannot be sustained. This will end. The only question is what limit solar will hit first.

    Adding to the upcoming misery: Russia supplies nothing to the solar industry.

    But they do export uranium and nuclear power technology. Russia will do just fine in this, perhaps even come out ahead.

    China on the other hand, is doing very well, not to mention already having the world's largest and fastest growing installed capacity.

    China also announced a plan to dominate in the nuclear energy market. All that proves is that nations like Russia and China are not placing the future of their nations on the promise of solar power. They are taking a true "all the above" energy strategy. Any nation that wishes to survive the impending collapse of the petroleum markets, and solar hitting the wall on it's current exponential growth, would be wise to invest in every energy technology we can think of.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  41. California willl only get 100% clean with nuclear by blindseer · · Score: 2

    I went into considerable detail on this a couple days ago here:
    https://slashdot.org/comments....

    If any state in the USA wants energy that is cheap, clean, safe, reliable, feasible in the short term, and with promise to stay that way in the long term, then they must invest heavily in wind, hydro, and nuclear. Oh, almost forgot, with a little bit of natural gas to speed things along on cleaning things up until something better comes along.

    California has been going backwards with their unreasonable hating on nuclear power. Maybe some of this is justified with seismic activity in the state but there are means to address this.

    What is exceedingly frustrating is that the politicians that made this promise will not be in office to see it through. This is no different than Obama signing a pledge to have the USA reduce it's carbon footprint only days before he left office. He didn't even bother to make it binding in any way by sending it to Congress.

    If these politicians were smart then they'd be doing wind, hydro, and nuclear right now. If they were honest on following through then the pledges on making this happen would be within their terms in office.

    I'd like to see a politician make a JFK style promise, "in this decade", once in a while. Anything longer beyond 10 years is outside the power of any politician to promise anything. A promise on the scale of 10 years is having a working plan in 2 years, 2 more for breaking ground, 2 for building something tangible, 2 for testing, and 2 for making it happen. On this scale we can see it happen and call them on it if the milestones haven't been reached.

    The video on that Bloomberg article spent a lot of time explaining the "experience curve" and how it can improve performance and bring down costs on renewable energy. That same thing applies to nuclear power. Nuclear power costs keep rising because it is rare for anyone to build more than a handful of any one kind of reactor. If the US federal government would just allow people to get this experience, and keep it, by issuing licenses for new reactors more than once in a decade then nuclear power could experience the benefits of this experience curve too.

    Solar power was once far too expensive until people decided to make long term investments in bringing down costs. If the politicians in California made this kind of investment then they could enjoy this from nuclear power just as they could from solar. By betting everything in solar plus batteries they set themselves on a path with no competition, and therefore only a bunch of people in industry working to maximize on tax credits against other companies in the solar market instead of making something that can thrive outside California mandates. Pit solar, nuclear, wind, and hydro against each other in a free market means near assurance of reaching their goal. Betting everything on solar and storage is just setting themselves up to fail.

    --
    I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  42. This just in by AnalogDiehard · · Score: 1

    The 1974 CA Paperless Toilet Law, whose deadline was extended 30 times since its passage, has had its deadline extended yet again due to authorities struggling to contain the illegal toilet paper rolls flowing into California from other states. CA legislators are pushing through a bill in Congress to place identification markings on the cardboard rolls so that their origins can be traced and to establish a federal toilet paper roll registry.

    --
    Eternity: will that be smoking, or non-smoking? I Corinthians 6:9-10
  43. Re:Won't make up for wildfires by MattBear · · Score: 1

    There are multiple major factors: 1. The primary cause: Ending forest management and trying to return it to an semi "virgin" state. - Ending controlled and managed logging which removed dead, diseased and otherwise unhealthy trees. - Lack of control allows the Pine Bark Beetle infestation to wipe out huge sections of forest. - Ending grazing contracts, allowing grass and brush to grow uncontrolled. 2. Despite trying to have a "virgin" forest, we fight the fires which are essential in the self management process, allowing the bark beetle to continue to spread, and allowing the tree and brush density to increase to nearly 3x healthy levels. 3. Increased CO2 levels promote additional growth, which adds more fuel. We either need to manage it properly, or leave it completely alone.

  44. Re:Failed state by bblb · · Score: 1

    Look at that, a strawman and an ignorant swipe at capitalism all in one shot. You just went full liberal, never go full liberal... What's next, you gonna teach us how to count to potato? No... I'm thinking of California. You know, the state that despite being the 5th largest economy in the world ranked 29th on the economic performance index for 2017 and 47th in economic outlook... you know, the state that came in dead last among all 50 states in quality of living according to a US News & World report... You know, the state that's so shitty they're spending over $1,000,000 for people to literally pick up shit off the streets in San Francisco. You know, California... the state where thousands of high paid professionals pack up and leave every day for places like Texas and Utah or Arizona... You know, California, the state where the overwhelming majority of residents can't afford to pay rent, let alone buy property. Good 'ol California, the state where they're driving away big businesses like Carl's Jr who'd been there for six decades (off to Nashville) and Toyota (off to Dallas) or Jacobs Engineering (also to Dallas)... etc, etc, etc But, yeah sure, your whole "derp derp, Kansas went supply side and that's the problem, derp derp" reasoning makes way more sense. Lemme guess... Trump's not your president, you think there's 483 different genders, you can never decide which bathroom to use, you think taxes are theft, and you call yourself a libertarian... am I right? You go ahead and keep on "resisting" lil buddy, I'll stick to the facts.

  45. Cool! by fropenn · · Score: 1

    This means that, in my conservative state, we will have 100% clean electricity by 2145! I'm looking forward to it!