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Emails While Commuting 'Should Count as Work', Researchers Say (bbc.com)

Commuters are so regularly using travel time for work emails that their journeys should be counted as part of the working day, researchers say. From a report: Wider access to wi-fi on trains and the spread of mobile phones has extended the working day, a study from the University of the West of England says. The study examined 5,000 rail passengers on commuter routes into London as wi-fi became more available. "I am a busy mum and I rely on that time," one commuter told researchers. The study, to be presented at the Royal Geographical Society on Thursday, found that 54% of commuters using the train's wi-fi were sending work emails. Others were using their own mobile phone connections for work emails.

79 of 130 comments (clear)

  1. Researchers Say! by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Who cares what researchers say. What counts as work to a company is whatever the company says counts.

    Do researches want to subtract time on slashdot during work?

    1. Re:Researchers Say! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The research results boils down to establishing that "work" is work. Great conclusion indeed.

      Research time would be better spent trying to establish why employees would want to work while commuting knowing they won't be compensated for that.

    2. Re:Researchers Say! by Gilgaron · · Score: 1

      That should be, what counts as work according to federal labor law counts as work for the company. These sorts of things can get messy with non-exempt staff.

    3. Re:Researchers Say! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because if they don't, the person sitting next to them that is working will have their job.

    4. Re:Researchers Say! by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When I work, you pay me for it. When you consider it work that I read emails, you pay me for it. You don't pay me when I commute, I won't read emails when I commute.

      It is actually that simple.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Researchers Say! by mark-t · · Score: 2

      How about the possibility of just wanting to put your best foot forward and not ignore the possibility that getting even that half hour jump start on the work day while you are waiting for your commute to be over, when you are otherwise entirely unproductive anyways, can help to make the rest of the day a little bit stressful?

    6. Re:Researchers Say! by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 2

      If I dream about a problem and awake with the solution (or even if I awake without one) then I was literally ... not figuratively ... working in my sleep.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    7. Re:Researchers Say! by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When I work, you pay me for it. When you consider it work that I read emails, you pay me for it. You don't pay me when I commute, I won't read emails when I commute.

      It is actually that simple.

      My work and off work life are so mixed I don't even care. I'll gladly answer some emails off hours, I leave early if I need, work from home if I need, run errands during the workday, etc. It allows me to better manage all my time. I realize not everyone is in a similar situation.

    8. Re:Researchers Say! by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      In Europe there are a number of laws covering working time. Limits on working time (basically 48 hours a week maximum for most people), requirements for break times, holiday entitlement, and more general stuff about how employees can be treated while outside work.

      This is designed not only to protect people from abuse and harm, but also to prevent a race to the bottom.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    9. Re:Researchers Say! by PraiseBob · · Score: 1

      A lot of people are salary exempt and get paid a fixed amount every week, whether they work 20 hours that week, or 60. There isn't always a direct connection between 1 hour of work = 1 hour of pay.

    10. Re:Researchers Say! by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      You can get to the bottom without racing there.

    11. Re:Researchers Say! by AlanBDee · · Score: 1

      Yep, I've done this when I was commuting by train, which took over an hour each way. My boss was fine with letting me count that as part of my day. The problem I had was that I would often take care of all my administration work; emails, bug tracking notes, etc. is less time then I had on the train.

      Another interesting thing I realized is that I was way more stressed about getting to the train on time. If there was a small delay in traffic from my home to the train station I could miss the train and would then have to wait a half hour for the next one. That caused me more anxiety then driving.

    12. Re:Researchers Say! by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      When I work while commuting, I get compensated for that.
      Why would I not?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    13. Re:Researchers Say! by AlanBDee · · Score: 2

      Research time would be better spent trying to establish why employees would want to work while commuting knowing they won't be compensated for that.

      The way I see it when I'm a salaried employee that means that I get paid to do a job regardless of when or how I accomplish that job. I am being compensated for that work, we just don't track the exact number of hours spent doing it. I am expected to be in the office for approximately 40 hours but nobody's counting.

      I know there are companies that will work people 70+ hours a week but that's as much on the employee as it is on the employer. I've made it clear that if they expect me to work outside normal office hours regularly then I'll find employment elsewhere; lucky for me good developers are in high demand and it's easy for me to find a job.

    14. Re:Researchers Say! by lgw · · Score: 1

      You odn't need to race to the bottom, you can just fall there, when you stop climbing.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    15. Re:Researchers Say! by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      With lame material like that, you will never get into the Carlin Institute of Stand Up Philosophy.

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      This space unintentionally left blank.
    16. Re:Researchers Say! by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      If I dream about a problem and awake with the solution (or even if I awake without one) then I was literally ... not figuratively ... working in my sleep.

      And your bosses are going to wonder what going from bathroom to bathroom trying to find a toilet that isn't exposed to the world and overflowing; or being at school naked and with an inability to remember your class schedule after missing most of the semester has to do with your solution. :)

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    17. Re:Researchers Say! by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 1

      Guess which one gets the raise. Guess who gets laid off when business is slow.

      As much as I detest that, you are absolutely correct here.
      The way American business is setup, employees are expected to(and some want to) constantly pay attention to their email.

      --
      We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    18. Re:Researchers Say! by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      There's only one race to the bottom I like... (giggitygiggity)

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      This space unintentionally left blank.
    19. Re:Researchers Say! by fibonacci8 · · Score: 1

      I wish I could mod the first link in TFS as offtopic. The rest is about a study in England, by an English University. The first link is some combination of narcissistic and masturbatory.
      tl;dr
      The study isn't about Americans.* That Americans also waste time commuting, and not getting compensated for work done, is tangential.

      *Unless they happen to be Americans abroad that commute on lines into London, England, regularly.

      --
      Inheritance is the sincerest form of nepotism.
    20. Re:Researchers Say! by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 1
      This would have been better:

      so i was at the supermarket the other day, and i walks up researchers, and i says to researchers, i says, i says, "excuse me, but is that your research, or are you just happy to see me?"

      --
      We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    21. Re:Researchers Say! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      There is still an amount of time you pay me for. That amount of time you get. You want more, you pay more.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    22. Re:Researchers Say! by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      Agreed. And I also charge in 15 minute increments. But I'm a contractor.

      --
      That is all.
    23. Re:Researchers Say! by Mr+D+from+63 · · Score: 1

      Agreed. And I also charge in 15 minute increments. But I'm a contractor.

      My rules are; - get my work done - be available when needed. - put in my hours

    24. Re: Researchers Say! by Evtim · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yep! Welcome to the race.. to the bottom.

    25. Re:Researchers Say! by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      I'm the same way. I don't mind answering emails from home because it usually means that I'll have less time spent in the office or more time to socialize at the office.

      It balances out.

    26. Re: Researchers Say! by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      Clearly you haven't seen the code I have to maintain ;-)

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  2. Ok, emails on the train are work, now what? by JoeyRox · · Score: 2

    Since knowledge workers are generally exempt employees (outside of contractors) then they're not going to be paid overtime for their emails.

    1. Re:Ok, emails on the train are work, now what? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Since knowledge workers are generally exempt employees (outside of contractors) then they're not going to be paid overtime for their emails.

      Everyone has email today, not just "knowledge workers". I can email the shipping and receiving crew in the warehouse, and the janitor who empties the trashcan in my office. These are hourly workers.

      They don't get paid for their commute time, but they do get paid for their smoke breaks, so it likely evens out.

      I get some of my best engineering ideas while soaking in my hot tub.

    2. Re:Ok, emails on the train are work, now what? by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Since knowledge workers are generally exempt employees (outside of contractors) then they're not going to be paid overtime for their emails.

      This means they can leave the office early though, Or arrive late - so as to offset their increase in time from commute e-mails with a reduction in office time --- and still legitimately say they've worked 40 or more hours each week, therefore: no PTO subtractions.

    3. Re:Ok, emails on the train are work, now what? by Krakadoom · · Score: 1

      What do you mean exempt employees??
       
        Anyhow, I fill out my own timesheet, so I get paid for the actual work I do, regardless of where or when I do it. Regarding only office-time as work is as archaic as it is idiotic. I also count when I work in the evening from home, naturally, why would the train be any different?
       
      People should honestly worry more about sending any sort of even marginally sensitive data using a train's open wifi.

    4. Re: Ok, emails on the train are work, now what? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Solution: less base, more overtime?

      Unlikely. Most companies require overtime work to be approved, in writing, ahead of time. So if the regulators say voluntary email outside working hours must be compensated for hourly workers, then most companies will ban email checking during commutes. The result will be wasted time, lower productivity, and ultimately lower profits and lower pay.

    5. Re:Ok, emails on the train are work, now what? by Computershack · · Score: 1

      Since knowledge workers are generally exempt employees

      No such exemption applies in the UK.

      --
      I only please one person per day. Today is not your day. Tomorrow isn't looking good either. - Scott Adams
    6. Re:Ok, emails on the train are work, now what? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      In which case the company would either have to tell them not to answer emails outside of work time or accept that regular overtime rules come in to play (which affect holiday entitlement, working time regs and various other things).

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    7. Re:Ok, emails on the train are work, now what? by houghi · · Score: 1

      This is about the UK. Not sure how excempt emplyees are.

      I live in Belgium and there is no such thing as an "exempt employee". The fact that it is written in the contracxt does not mean it legal. The fact that the majority of people do not sue their employer over does not make it legal.

      There have been rare cases where a CxO wrote down each overtime done and also repeatedly told their boss(es) they where doing the extra time.

      Case went to court and the CxO won. Obviously not wise if you plan to work later on. Not a nice thing to do to break a gentlemens agreement, but yet still the law says what it says.

      And please ask a qualified lawer in the field to look into it. Not just somebody who thinks he understand contracts, because the contract might be wrong. Also not somebody who says "But everybody does it that way."

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    8. Re:Ok, emails on the train are work, now what? by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      Exempt from overtime pay.

    9. Re:Ok, emails on the train are work, now what? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Yes, but emailing them does nothing or nearly so.

      I have not found that to be true at all. Not everyone who works for hourly wages is a moron. At my company, none of them are.

      At best, you get the same results as if there was a memo waiting for them

      So? Sending an email is far faster and easier than writing and distributing a paper memo. That is the whole point of email. Also, there is a date-stamped permanent record of who said what.

    10. Re:Ok, emails on the train are work, now what? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      What do you mean exempt employees??

      Exempt vs non-exempt

      It is an American term, defined in American law. If you are not an American, there is no need to understand the terms. If you are an American, you certainly should. It means a job is exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Managerial jobs and most salaried jobs are exempt. Non-exempt workers are mostly those paid an hourly wage.

      There are some quirks. Agricultural workers are neither exempt nor non-exempt, nor do minimum wage laws apply to them. This was designed to exclude black and Hispanic farm workers so southern white Democratic congressmen would vote for the FLSA.

      For some weird reason, movie theater workers are also excluded from the FLSA.

  3. Why wouldn't it be counted as work? by dfn5 · · Score: 5, Funny

    But more importantly, what difference does it make? Who gets paid for every hour of work worked? So it means I work 70 hours in a week instead of 60. I'm still only getting paid for 40.

    --
    -- Thou hast strayed far from the path of the Avatar.
    1. Re:Why wouldn't it be counted as work? by Jzanu · · Score: 4, Interesting

      For some context, UK labor law limits weekly work to 48 hours total. If commuting while performing measurable and exclusively work focused activity is by policy made work hours due to employer pressures, then it reduces the legal amount remaining. Largely this is a youth protective measure, and you could opt out if an adult able to buy your own alcohol, etc. it must be entirely voluntary (not condition of being hired) and there are also occupational restrictions that enforce it as a rigid limit. Those jobs include "airline staff a worker on ships or boats a worker in the road transport industry, eg delivery drivers (except for drivers of vehicles under 3.5 tonnes using GB Domestic drivers’ hours rules) other staff who travel in and operate vehicles covered by EU rules on drivers’ hours, eg bus conductors a security guard on a vehicle carrying high-value goods"

    2. Re:Why wouldn't it be counted as work? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      This is why we have a recession.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:Why wouldn't it be counted as work? by Computershack · · Score: 4, Informative

      But more importantly, what difference does it make? Who gets paid for every hour of work worked? So it means I work 70 hours in a week instead of 60. I'm still only getting paid for 40.

      Me. Not only do I get paid for every hour I work I also get paid for the mandatory 45 minute rest breaks I must take during my shift. I'm a truck driver in the UK. So currently I get paid 50hrs for doing 46.25hrs and I also get 28 days annual paid leave too. The joys of not living in a country which has shitty workers rights.

      --
      I only please one person per day. Today is not your day. Tomorrow isn't looking good either. - Scott Adams
    4. Re:Why wouldn't it be counted as work? by Muros · · Score: 2

      You know... While on their deathbad no one ever said 'I wish I spent more time at the office'.

      Maybe Aubrey de Grey will.

    5. Re:Why wouldn't it be counted as work? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Whatever it takes to justify getting fucked up the ass by the man, I guess. You do you, but let's not pretend you're anything other than a slave.

  4. Jobs are jails by alternative_right · · Score: 1

    Most of what we do at jobs is make-work or wasted work. Send people home to get self-actualized instead.

    1. Re:Jobs are jails by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      You should fire the mouse in your pocket.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  5. Duh by reanjr · · Score: 1

    Who doesn't do this? If you spend two hours on the train working, you spend 6 at work. It's always been like that, even before email and wifi.

  6. Free Wifi ? by ddtmm · · Score: 1

    found that 54% of commuters using the train's wi-fi were sending work emails

    So in other words, they're reading all your private emails. The price of "free"...

    1. Re:Free Wifi ? by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1

      You don't really belong on Slashdot.

      --
      Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
    2. Re:Free Wifi ? by TimTucker · · Score: 1

      Or the simpler answer: they just asked them what they were doing.

      From a different article:

      "Researchers at the University of the West of England (UWE) set out to examine the impact of free Wi-Fi on commuter trains.
      They surveyed 5,000 rail passengers traveling on Chiltern Railways trains on two major London routes — from/to Birmingham and Aylesbury — over a 40-week period in 2016 and 2017."

  7. Texting while Driving in my State is Illegal by Dust038 · · Score: 1

    *satire* So if I get a ticket for Texting while Driving do I submit the ticket to my employer to pick up the cost of the ticket?

    1. Re:Texting while Driving in my State is Illegal by mysidia · · Score: 4, Informative

      So if I get a ticket for Texting while Driving do I submit the ticket to my employer

      Generally your employer is not responsible for covering your ticket fine: even if you are driving a company vehicle.
      That is... if the ticket is a moving violation, and not expired inspection sticker or invalid tags, since those fines ultimately
      go against the property owner, not the driver. Parking violations you cause in a company are also your responsibility, even though if you fail to pay -- it's the vehicle's owner they will go after.

    2. Re:Texting while Driving in my State is Illegal by hackertourist · · Score: 1

      no, you bribe the police officer and then put the bribe in your tax statement as a deductible.

  8. Re:Hourly vs Salary by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    I used to take the bus on 40 hours salary. I would work on the bus and be just as productive from the bus as I was at my desk. I would absolutely count the bus ride as part of my '8 hours in the office'. So it would be an hour to work, 6 hours in the office, and an hour back. I don't really understand not getting paid for overtime. If I work overtime, I take the time off in lieu of.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  9. And in the EU just travel in some cases is work ti by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    And in the EU just travel in some cases is work time all ready
    https://www.fastcompany.com/30...

  10. Likelihood of retention by tepples · · Score: 2

    Research time would be better spent trying to establish why employees would want to work while commuting knowing they won't be compensated for that.

    One hypothesis to check in this research is whether 1. unpaid work during the commute increases the likelihood of promotion or even retention, and 2. employees perceive their situation as such.

    1. Re:Likelihood of retention by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      This being Europe, if it was found that answering emails while unpaid was beneficial action would be taken to eliminate the benefit.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:Likelihood of retention by fibonacci8 · · Score: 1

      And be sure to control for salaried vs. hourly-paid employees.

      --
      Inheritance is the sincerest form of nepotism.
    3. Re:Likelihood of retention by JonnyCalcutta · · Score: 1

      Huh?

  11. STARTTLS by tepples · · Score: 1

    What can the train's Wi-Fi see in an IMAP or SMTP connection past the STARTTLS?

  12. Isn't it choice? by DredJohn · · Score: 1

    Is the company telling you to check/respond/craft work emails during the commute? You are choosing to perform these actions. Using this logic, I will check my work email hourly at home throughout the evening so I can stay on the clock 16 hours a day....

  13. If I'm paid by the hour, yes by tyme · · Score: 1

    If I'm being paid (and billed) by the hour then you bet I'm counting that time as work. If I'm exempt (salaried) then I do what must be done. If there is some hard limit on the number of hours that can be worked then I'll take "comp-time" at my earliest convenience.

    --
    just a ghost in the machine.
  14. I've always counted it as work. by upuv · · Score: 1

    I've always counted it as work. I have one simple rule. Am I as productive during the commute as at the office.

    Sometimes the answer is yes and others it is no. If I feel I'm not overly productive I do not account for it.

    Where this really kicks in hard is business travel. If I'm flying intercity then I usually end up doing a ton of work at the airport, on the shuttle or train to and from and some times on the plane it self.

    This attitude instantly changed a few things.
    1. I travel to the office at different times than the majority. Which means I'm more productive. Less distractions.
    2. I travel cheaper. Off rush travel is often cheaper by air and public transport. ( Depends on city ) Company loves this and so do I.
    3. Stress levels drop.

    My "work week" is actually closer to 40 hours than most and I'm far more productive in those hours than my colleagues that are stressed way out.

  15. Cynical answer... by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here's my hypothesis: Wage increases and job security.

    An old axiom about why buy the cow when you get the milf for free comes to mind...

    Guess which one gets the raise. Guess who gets laid off when business is slow.

    My guess would be neither and both respectively.

    1. Re: Cynical answer... by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 1

      I am not judging, but telephone autocorrect often automatically inserts words as substitutions when the author is more likely to use that word. This is why people who are fond of iPhones often complain when they try Android and vise verse as the phone has not learned their typing habits yet.

      I would imagine that you may have intended to write milk?

    2. Re: Cynical answer... by sjbe · · Score: 2

      I would imagine that you may have intended to write milk?

      Actually no. I thought it would be funnier as written and I don't have autocorrect. Good eye catching the joke though.

    3. Re:Cynical answer... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      An old axiom about why buy the cow when you get the milf for free comes to mind...

      Sure, but if you go to a dairy farm, the cows that get culled aren't the good producers.

    4. Re:Cynical answer... by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      He ain't talking about those types of cows...

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    5. Re:Cynical answer... by cyn1c77 · · Score: 1

      Here's my hypothesis: Wage increases and job security.

      An old axiom about why buy the cow when you get the milf for free comes to mind...

      Guess which one gets the raise. Guess who gets laid off when business is slow.

      My guess would be neither and both respectively.

      Wait, how do you get MILFs for free? We really want to know!

  16. Nice work if you can get it by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I would work on the bus and be just as productive from the bus as I was at my desk.

    That must be nice or you must have had a fairly narrow work flow. For me working on a bus would be absolutely horrible for my productivity since I deal with a lot of paperwork and generally have three monitors in front of me for computer work. Plus it's a little hard to manage staff from a laptop on a bus.

    So it would be an hour to work, 6 hours in the office, and an hour back.

    That would get you fired rather quickly at most companies in the US since commuting time is not considered relevant. There are exceptions but not a lot of them.

    1. Re:Nice work if you can get it by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      My work flow is not narrow; I have to use multiple virtual desktops with multiple virtual machines, but no paperwork it is all electronic. I have a lot of complaints about my company but one thing I have always praised them about is that they aren't hung up on time at work, rather they focus on quality and quantity of work done. If a person has a doctors appointment they just go, no note required like child in grade-school.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  17. Should it matter? by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 1

    If youâ€(TM)re a consultant, you probably are overcharging for everything to begin with. Travel, food, etc... and the bitch of it is, you probably charge the customer for your time to gain the expertise they assumed you already had when you agreed to take the position.

    If youâ€(TM) are salary, you have a job to accomplish and the boss is paying you for that. If you do that in 10 hours a week... we might want to find more responsibilities for you as itâ€(TM)s clear you are severely under utilized. If you need 60 hours a week, as a salary employee, you negotiated a fee to be paid to accomplish a job... well... thatâ€(TM)s your problem.

    If you are an hourly employee, you probably are working at McDonalds or are a shift worker. While I am sure that shift workers such as nurses and doctors will sometimes work from the train or bus, the doctor is extremely well compensated for his time and should just do his job. Shift-nurses probably are in a much lower pay grade, but shift nurses generally work in places where their work related mails and such are part of their on-shift schedule.

    This sounds like underpaid and under appreciated employees who work shit jobs for asshole bosses who have not placed them on salary trying to justify shorter office hours to make it to the daycare on time to pick up.

    If you work for someone who knows you are a parent and knows you have to pick up and drop off and they are giving you grief over your hours, you need to leave the U.S. or the U.K. and move somewhere civilized.

  18. Still won't help them catch up by RobinH · · Score: 1

    Those working moms want to count the time they spend emailing on the train to offset the number of hours less that they're in the office compared with their male colleagues, but the fact is those male colleagues are likely emailing on the train too, so it still won't help make up the difference. Only fix is to change the accepted fact that the mom is supposed to drop the kids off at school and start expecting half the dads to be doing it too. (More and more dads are doing it.)

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
    1. Re:Still won't help them catch up by fibonacci8 · · Score: 1

      [Citation Needed] Preferably one that's also about the UK like the study in the article.

      --
      Inheritance is the sincerest form of nepotism.
  19. And should be billed to the company by whitroth · · Score: 1

    ANY contact outside of work hours - email, text, calls, outside of your eight hours should be billable, at least as a quarter hour, if not half an hour per each.

    Or do you believe your upper management, that you exist solely for their use, and have no life (nor deserve one) of your own?

  20. MTA-STS by tepples · · Score: 2

    The filtering you mention conceptually resembles sslstrip, which prompted HSTS. A mail user agent (MUA) might implement an analogous countermeasure against STARTTLS stripping by warning the user if STARTTLS to a particular server stops working:

    MUA connects to mail server over one network.
    STARTTLS works.
    MUA records this fact.
    MUA connects to same mail server over a different network.
    STARTTLS fails.
    MUA warns user that a mail server that once supported STARTTLS no longer does and drops the connection until further notice.

    There's even a draft proposal called MTA-STS for a mail server to require STARTTLS for further connections.

    Or the user could configure the MUA to connect on the alternate port that uses TLS from byte one: 465 for SMTP, 993 for IMAP, or 563 for NNTP.

  21. Re:Why do people do unpaid work? by joe_frisch · · Score: 1

    Spending more time working will get more done which in many cases will improve your pay. Companies could pay for all hours worked, but at a lower rate, but I don't think that helps anything.

    For minimum wage employees, the situation is different, but I don't know what percentage of minimum wage employees are expected to answer work emails after hours.

  22. but by renegade600 · · Score: 1

    It also means the time spent on personal social media accounts and emails while at work should not be counted as part of the work day.

  23. Why commute? by Doctrinsograce · · Score: 1

    I wonder, nowadays, how many workers actually need to change locations to work. Why not put all that investment in bullet trains and the like into the Internet. Then only a small number of people will need to be physically elsewhere.