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Not Exercising Worse For Your Health Than Smoking, Diabetes and Heart Disease, Study Reveals (cnn.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from CNN: We've all heard exercise helps you live longer. But a new study [published in the journal JAMA Network Open] goes one step further, finding that a sedentary lifestyle is worse for your health than smoking, diabetes and heart disease. Researchers retrospectively studied 122,007 patients who underwent exercise treadmill testing at Cleveland Clinic between January 1, 1991 and December 31, 2014 to measure all-cause mortality relating to the benefits of exercise and fitness. Those with the lowest exercise rate accounted for 12% of the participants. Dr. Wael Jaber, a cardiologist at the Cleveland Clinic and senior author of the study, said the other big revelation from the research is that fitness leads to longer life, with no limit to the benefit of aerobic exercise. Researchers have always been concerned that "ultra" exercisers might be at a higher risk of death, but the study found that not to be the case. "There is no level of exercise or fitness that exposes you to risk," he said. "We can see from the study that the ultra-fit still have lower mortality."

213 comments

  1. Worked for me by MikeDataLink · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I had high blood pressure, borderline blood sugar levels, anxiety, and a big belly.

    I started an evening exercise routine, lost 30 lbs. Blood pressure is perfect, blood sugar normal, anxiety gone, and my pants fit again.

    --
    Mike @ The Geek Pub. Let's Make Stuff!
    1. Re:Worked for me by tmark · · Score: 1

      What was your exercise program like ? I understood the # of minutes you need to exercise per week to reap cardiovascular benefits, for instance, was pretty large.

    2. Re:Worked for me by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      for most slashdotters that means they could die a virgin after a very looooong sexually frustrated life.

    3. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very similar story here. Lost 35 lbs two years ago, haven't gained any back.

      I've found I actually look forward to working out and running, as both activities clear my head and I feel great afterwards.

    4. Re:Worked for me by MikeDataLink · · Score: 5, Informative

      What was your exercise program like ?

      Super simple.

      I walk-jog about 30-45 minutes at least 3-4 days a week.
      I do very light weight training with dumbells 3-4 days a week.

      Nothing more. I also significantly reduced my calorie intake by cutting junkfood mostly.

      --
      Mike @ The Geek Pub. Let's Make Stuff!
    5. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      My question would be the same: How much do you really need to see health benefits?

      Me, I lost 18 kg (currently at, eh, +3 kg from the minimum, goes up and down a little, slowly) mainly by changing my eating habits. Now also doing the "seven minutes workout" thing, every day. Mainly because it was easy to print the picture and hang it up the wall. My heart rate at rest was always fairly low but it did slow a bit more since starting those calisthenics. And I can bound up a flight of stairs or something, without problem--this wasn't always the case. Woulnd't presume I could run a marathon though, but that's not the objective here.

    6. Re:Worked for me by F.Ultra · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I also significantly reduced my calorie intake by cutting junkfood mostly.

      Not that it's not great that you exercise but the real answer to you feeling better is what you did here. Weight loss (which mostly comes from calorie restriction and not exercise, however exercise is great for many other things) is THE major indicator for improving health vitals in all studies.

    7. Re:Worked for me by AlanObject · · Score: 1

      I am trying to duplicate this. The older you get the harder it gets to get weight off.

      The wakeup call was Stage 2 Hypertension. I never had a history of high blood pressure until very recently. The Dr wants me to take meds for it. Screw that I am getting fit again and then let's see.

      Intermittent fasting and high-intensity interval training for me. So far so good I'm down about 3 kilos.

      It helps to read good-outcome stories like t his.

    8. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      IMO and IMEXP (in my experience), exercising almost automatically makes people eat better. I guess these two mindsets often go together because they form a lifestyle change.

    9. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I was pre-hypertension and suffering pretty strong symptoms from it (migraines). I was told by my doctor to reduce my sodium intake. I did a little bit, but I also started a diet of taking a small TV dinner to work for my lunch instead of eating out at the cafeteria. Sure the TV dinners are crammed with sodium, but so was the food at the restaurants. Just on portion control alone I lost 7-8 kg (15 lbs) in 6 months and my blood pressure has gone to a normal range. Zero exercise involved in the weight loss.

      I think some people can be heavy and do OK, and that just might be genetics. But I quickly get problems once I get too big. I only went from 30 BMI to a 28 BMI, which doesn't sound like much and still puts me as obese but I have already noticed fewer health problems so I feel like I'm on the right track.

    10. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I run 5 miles miles every morning, which takes about 30 minutes. When I get back, I hit the weights doing 5 sets of 100 reps each, followed by 100 push-ups, 100 sit-ups and 100-pull-ups, which altogether is another 30 minutes. In the evenings I practice taichi for 30 minutes.

      Cardiovascular benefits don't depend on time spent, they depend upon how fast you can get your heart pumping. Walking without elevating your heart rate or breaking a sweat is worthless, even if you walked for hours.

    11. Re: Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      According to the paper, there is no upper limit and lack of exercise is pretty bad. For example they claim smoking + exercise is 3x less risky than no smoking + no exercise. They also claim there's a significant correlation with age, as you get older (70+ years was mentioned in particular) the exercising becomes even more important to reduce heart related issues.
      So, in other words you should exercise more and as you get older even more.

    12. Re:Worked for me by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      and my pants fit again

      Don't you replace pants from time to time, and toss away or donate (damaged/fine) old ones when they are no longer good for you?

      Weight is not volatile enough for this to be a problem. If you don't have your own data, you can look at mine. I did rapidly lose 9kg recently, and all it meant was belt no longer being optional with old pants, a single hole tighter.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    13. Re:Worked for me by alvinrod · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I've heard the opposite and that it actually takes pathetically little effort to get a large amount of benefit, as in 15 minutes of brisk walking each day and it's going to have an impact. This has even been previously covered on Slashdot.

      If you want to look like Mr. Universe or something like that, obviously you'll need to do a substantial daily workout, but basic health benefits don't require all that much. Just because you don't look like a gym rat doesn't mean that you're completely unhealthy. The minimum amount of exercise might not let you run a marathon in anything approaching a good time, but it will mean you live longer and will probably be happier as well.

    14. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt most Slashdotters care about sex. The highly intelligent have more interesting things to do.

    15. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I also significantly reduced my calorie intake by cutting junkfood mostly.

      Not that it's not great that you exercise but the real answer to you feeling better is what you did here. Weight loss (which mostly comes from calorie restriction and not exercise, however exercise is great for many other things) is THE major indicator for improving health vitals in all studies.

      Citation needed.

      If you just use calorie restriction to achieve weight loss, you won't improve your cardiovascular system and have weaker physique. So even though it is good too lose weight if you are overweight, some argue that it is better to be a bit overweight and in good physical condition than skinny and in poor physical condition.

    16. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      five 6 minute miles. Doable, but not for the weekend warrior.

      500 reps and 300 total push/sit/pull-ups in 30 minutes, ay.

      That's 2.25 seconds per rep, with no pauses (not even to put weight on the bar) sustained for 30 minutes. Okie dokie.

    17. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Different details, but similar story here. 62, 5'11, lost 50 pounds through diet and every-other-day exercise (doing every day gets tough on the old bones are you age). I feel almost like being 30 again, which is probably somewhat the weight, and somewhat adding muscle. I'm trim and thin now, where I used to pack a beer gut and had borderline high BP. Now I watch the 25 year olds take the elevator to go up 5 floors while I take the steps two at a time.

      You feel better in the end, but it takes a while to pay off, and it takes dedication to the effort. You can never say "OK, now I'm done". You have to keep at it on an ongoing basis. It's worth it though. I don't know how much more time you get, if any, but the time you have is much higher quality, if the average sedentary person my age is any indication.

    18. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      So even though it is good too lose weight

      Look at that. You typed "lose" instead of the all-too-common "loose" -- good for you! -- but you fucked up the "to." Sigh.

    19. Re:Worked for me by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      I lost about 100 pounds over three years, by walking and now with running. Apart from the obvious health benefits , I actually find the running a very good stress reliever. Once you're in that zone, particularly with trail runs where you have to be observant of hazards likes roots and rocks, it really just makes whatever is bothering you disappear, at least for an hour.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    20. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I understood the # of minutes you need to exercise per week to reap cardiovascular benefits, for instance, was pretty large.

      One thing you can do is overlap the cardio with other things you have or want to do anyway.

      Power-walk to the store and leave the car at home unless you really need it to transport something large or heavy. Get a treadmill or stationary bike and use it while binging that netflix show you just got into. Use a push-mower instead of a powered one. Etc. If you take stock of your lifestyle, you can almost always find some ways to become less sedentary, and they all add up to help.

    21. Re:Worked for me by St.Creed · · Score: 1

      Could also be a vitamine B2 issue, depening on certain genetic anomalies. If your weight is down and you still have it, and the meds don't work, try the vitamine.

      --
      Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
    22. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You fucked up, too.

      You needed to use an ellipsis after "Sigh", for effect.

    23. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It could be decent exercise, though. If you're not sweating you're probably not doing it right.

    24. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 1

      What was your exercise program like ? I understood the # of minutes you need to exercise per week to reap cardiovascular benefits, for instance, was pretty large.

      The average American watches TV for five and a half hours a day. If reducing that to half and using the extra time for aerobic exercise, it's more than enough to stay quite fit.

      Since last winter, I now exercise 1-2 hours a day, plus 1-2 hours of walking for the sake of walking. This has transformed me from a blob with plenty of physical problems into a lean healthy person. Compared to the time I used to spend watching TV or play video games, it's not much.

      But true, each session has to be long enough to reap heart and lung benefits. Cardio training is not like interval training where you can do a short burst and then rest - anything less than 20 minutes sustained activity won't do much good, and more is better.
      The good thing is that after 20-60 minutes (varying for persons), you break through the wall where you want to stop, and reach a steady state where you can continue for hours.
      The bad thing is that you have no excuse for rest days, because the red slow-twitch muscles don't need and don't benefit from them.

    25. Re:Worked for me by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Good to choose exercise and weight loss rather than meds. You BP should recover to normal as your weight goes down. Also, watch your salt intake. Keep it less than 2000 mg/day. (A good rule of thumb is to look at the nutrition labels. If the mg of sodium is less than the number of calories in a serving, you'll be below 2000 mg a day.)
      Intermittent fasting has shown good benefits. You can fast from dinner one day until dinner the next without too much difficulty and it really improves health.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    26. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Scoff.

    27. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Walking without elevating your heart rate or breaking a sweat is worthless, even if you walked for hours.

      I think it would be impossible to walk for hours without raising your heart rate, especially if you're not very fit. Just normal walking speed will put most people at the lower steady state heart rate level with slightly elevated breathing, and that does help.

      When I get back, I hit the weights doing 5 sets of 100 reps each, followed by 100 push-ups, 100 sit-ups and 100-pull-ups, which altogether is another 30 minutes

      ... but does not count as cardio exercise. You're training your anaerobic muscles there, doing interval training, and getting more buff, not more fit.

      Like many here, I'm above middle age, but fairly fit for my age, with a BMI of 20 and VO2max of 46. And the main reason is ... walking. Also some treadmill running and exercise bike, but mainly just walking.

    28. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I only went from 30 BMI to a 28 BMI, which doesn't sound like much and still puts me as obese

      No, 30+ is obese. 25-30 is "merely" overweight.
      I'd still recommend that you start moving more and get more fit and lean. Glad you're on the right track with food, but that's not the whole equation, as I'm sure you know.

    29. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Weight loss (which mostly comes from calorie restriction and not exercise, however exercise is great for many other things)

      I hear this a lot, and it's false. People look for easy solutions and excuses, and it's a heck of a lot easier to do a diet than change your lifestyle, and this is an excuse for doing just that. But it's not true.
      Calorific deficit is what causes weight loss.
      If you do it through diet, chances are you lose both fat and muscle, and the deficit cannot be all that large or you'll get other deficiency problems. And at any rate, you cannot eat less than zero.
      If you do it through exercise, you'll only lose fat, not muscle, and the deficit can be as high as you push it.

      The reason I can state with certainty that you can lose weight (and more importantly, fat) through exercise and not calorie restriction is that I did it. It was simple maths: I burned around 1500 kcal a day if doing nothing, and no safe diet would be under 1000 kcal a day (and even that's pushing it). So that would be a 500 kcal deficit per day. But if I started exercising, burning 3000 kcal a day, without changing my calorie intake, that would be a 1500 kcal deficit per day.
      The path was clear, and it worked beautifully.

      The main problem was all the times people asked what diet I was on, and how they wouldn't believe me when I told them "none", because of the old wives' tale that weight loss starts in the kitchen and is 80% diet. It's a bloody lie that people use as an excuse for not getting off the couch.

      Now I am lean and no longer lose weight, but I continue exercising and simply eat more to keep my weight.

    30. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 1

      The older you get the harder it gets to get weight off.

      I have to disagree with that.
      The older you get, the more spare time you usually have, which can be put to good use for exercise. And also, the older you get, the less you feel hunger.
      There are plenty skinny older people. In fact, being underweight is far more of a problem for the elderly. Part of the explanation is likely that a lot of the fatter ones die young and don't become elderly at all, but from what I can tell, people don't get fat when they retire, they get fat well before then, and many of the elderly were far fatter when younger.

    31. Re:Worked for me by movdqa · · Score: 1

      I wasn't able to exercise much for over a year though I walked 900 miles this summer. The problem with this kind of exercise was the lack of intensity (I ran, lifted and played tennis before being forced to take time off). I had a cardiac event which was caused by dehydration and saw a cardiologist and he suggested some intensity. I bought a Fenix 5+ and it showed that my while driving or working between 80 and 100. A few weeks of running got it down between 70-80. The running dropped my stress scores as well. The health tracking tech is really great stuff for looking at metrics which affect heart health, stress, sleep, etc.

    32. Re:Worked for me by e3m4n · · Score: 2

      I find cardio in the morning does a great job of setting your activity level and metabolism for the rest of the day. Even on days you feel like shit, if you can get in 30-45min of cardio in the morning, you'll feel better. for those of us with blood sugar issues, cutting out grains (barley, wheat, oats, rice, corn, rye, etc) made a huge impact on insulin resistance.

    33. Re:Worked for me by e3m4n · · Score: 3

      cardio doesn't directly help you lose weight by burning calories. Mathematically the 600 calories you burn in a workout doesn't add up to the weight you lose each week. However, it does increase your metabolism so that your basic metabolic rate increases, thereby burning more calories when your not working out also. Similarly by increasing your muscle mass also helps increase your BMR.

    34. Re:Worked for me by e3m4n · · Score: 3

      drinking 6, 16.9oz(500ml), bottles of water (even flavored with mio) every day really helps flush the extra salts out of your body.

    35. Re:Worked for me by fazig · · Score: 1

      I call bullshit on this one. If you cut your calories you'll lose weight. Sure, that in itself isn't a bad thing. But if you don't exercise your muscles, which of course includes your cardiovascular system, you still won't get the necessary training we humans evolved for.
      Face it, our biology did not develop over tens of thousands of years for sitting around most of the time. Storing excess energy in the form of triglyceride now and then is part of that surviving strategy. Keeping energy stored that way apparently is not.

    36. Re: Worked for me by e3m4n · · Score: 2

      one other thing people wont realize is that as you get older your protein requirements increase too. But trying to get protein from legumes and grains will also increase your carb count which increases your insulin resistance. Someone who only has a moderate activity level needs 1g of protein for each lb of lean body mass. Even people who are sedentary need half a gram of protein for every lb of lean body mass. Those more active, such as multiple workouts per day, parkour, working as a ups delivery person, etc, need as much as 1.5g of protein for every 1lb of lean body mass. If your lean body weight is 150lb then you should be getting a minimum 75-100g of protein per day. You'd be surprised how many people only eat 30-50g per day. This lowers their metabolism, causes muscles to atrophy, and tends to cause them to consume more calories in the fats/carbs category. A healthy intake of protein has a satiation effect and curbs hunger. As always make sure you intake more than 64oz of water per day so your kidneys can handle the protein intake.

    37. Re:Worked for me by e3m4n · · Score: 2

      not entirely worthless, they did do a study that compared exactly that. It turned out that those that walked (briskly) for longer periods, lost more weight than those who only ran for 30min a day. Even standing all day instead of sitting will have a huge impact on metabolism compared to not standing. But maintaining target heartrate for more than 30+ minutes at a time will have a better impact on your cardiovascular system than merely walking. I've always said distance doesn't mean shit, its time and HR that makes the magic. If you can keep your heartrate up for 45min your results will be apparent in short order.

    38. Re:Worked for me by e3m4n · · Score: 1

      When trying to get the rest of the family more active, I suggested they do zumba. I offered to do it with them so they would not feel left out. So, on top of a morning cardio session, and an evening cardio session, I also did Zumba a few times per week. According to the fitbit charge HR I had at the time, the 50min workout burned 600+ calories, but since it was to music the time went by pretty quick.

      In the mornings I do elliptical for 35min at a setting of 12 with an incline at around 50-60 rpm. It would be tedious if it werent for the music and reading a bunch of fiction on my Kindle e-reader. The e-reader really helps with the distraction.

    39. Re:Worked for me by e3m4n · · Score: 1

      the most benefits happen once you reach 45min per session. I always say when you feel like you hit a wall, keep going, in about 10min you get your 'second wind' and thats where every minute you put into your workout has the most benefit. You're now using slow twitch red muscle fibers that are self oxidizing and burn fat and not glucose for energy. Developing these muscles has a huge effect on your Basic Metabolic Rate

    40. Re:Worked for me by e3m4n · · Score: 1

      my phrase is 'if you can't wring your shirt out into a bucket, you didnt work hard enough'.

    41. Re:Worked for me by e3m4n · · Score: 1

      as StCreed said, make sure your nutrient intake is good, supplement with vitamins. Also make sure youre drinking 64+ oz of water a day. The more water you drink, the less your body feels like it needs to hold onto.

    42. Re:Worked for me by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      You must mean their watching porn and jacking off.

    43. Re:Worked for me by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      My own formula: two days of strenuous hiking every week.

    44. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > big belly

      Obesity is going to be the biggest factor here. Mortality can actually be measured the circumference of the belly to the rest of the body. A bigger belly means you're more likely to die.

    45. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The older you get, the more spare time you usually have,

      ...yeah, while that might be true if you take two samples, one at 21, the other at 70, and draw a straight line, in practice the amount of spare time you have at 65 is unlikely to be significantly lower than it is when you're 30.

    46. Re:Worked for me by Powercntrl · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Face it, our biology did not develop over tens of thousands of years for sitting around most of the time.

      You'd think this would be something they could fix with genetic engineering by looking at feline DNA. Cats are lazy as fuck and seem no worse for it.

      --

      ---
      DRM is like antifreeze, to the MPAA/RIAA it's sweet, to the consumers it's poison.
    47. Re:Worked for me by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      I had high blood pressure ( ... ) I also significantly reduced my calorie intake by cutting junkfood mostly

      High blood pressure is really hard to lower (especially for older people, which, given your id, is, hum, likely to be the case). Junk food was probably the worse factor here.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    48. Re:Worked for me by MemeRot · · Score: 1

      Older != elderly

      It's harder to lose weight in your 30s than in your 20s, harder in your 40s than in your 30s

    49. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A pack of crackers I just checked has 480 kcal per 100 gram. 100 grams of crackers is nothing, they can be eaten within 5 minutes in front of TV without even noticing. Good luck burning it in 5 minutes.

      Burning 3000 kcal per day is relatively difficult. It takes time and effort. Eating 3000 kcal is very easy. It is "rewarding", eating makes us feel good due to evolutionary reasons. It is not even expensive. Exercises provide significant benefits but to claim that they make diet unnecessary is obviously dumb.

    50. Re:Worked for me by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      Super simple.

      I walk-jog about 30-45 minutes at least 3-4 days a week.
      I do very light weight training with dumbells 3-4 days a week.

      Nothing more. I also significantly reduced my calorie intake by cutting junkfood mostly.

      And the result was because of the exercise, not the significant reduction in calorie intake, right?

      (facepalm)

      --
      No sig today...
    51. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cardio doesn't directly help you lose weight by burning calories. Mathematically the 600 calories you burn in a workout doesn't add up to the weight you lose each week. However, it does increase your metabolism so that your basic metabolic rate increases, thereby burning more calories when your not working out also. Similarly by increasing your muscle mass also helps increase your BMR.

      Sure it does. If you burn the calories during exercise, that will contribute to weight loss, too. Along with any increased BMR.

      And if you get yourself into real good shape where you're doing things like burning 600 cal/hour for 2 or 3 hours 5 or more time/week? Then you won't increase your BMR much at all post-exercise. Of course, you don't really need to at that point.

    52. Re:Worked for me by DogDude · · Score: 1

      and no safe diet would be under 1000 kcal a day (and even that's pushing it)

      What does this mean? Why couldn't you just eat less than 1000 kcal/day?

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    53. Re: Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Iâ(TM)m smirking at that because itâ(TM)s bullshit.
      When I was active duty military we used to say if you hadnâ(TM)t vomited at least once, youâ(TM)re not working out hard enough. (supposedly some crossfitters have appropriated this).
      Truth is, progressively raise your level of exercise activity over the weeks and months and youâ(TM)ll see benefits without injury.

    54. Re:Worked for me by fazig · · Score: 1

      Perhaps.
      But that may not remove the need for at least some exercise while also involve changing our diet as well. Higher carbohydrate intake for example has also been linked to diabetes mellitus in cats. This of course usually doesn't happen in their natural environment, where they mostly are carnivorous. For this they seem to have evolved one of the most efficient digestive system. But we humans put extra carbs in their food to increase caloric value at a low cost. At least that's what I've noticed the last them when looking at the ingredients in dry cat foot. There you can usually find wheat flour or brewers rice. Which introduces energy sources that their metabolism seemingly isn't prepared to deal with properly. They're still far less prone to these conditions as other animals like dogs or us omnivorous humans for example, but the tendencies are certainly there.
      From my personal observations I know that cats usually still have some very active phases during which they may dart around like a lunatic in your house. Or they do whatever they want outside like hunting and killing small animals at which they are very good if you can believe the claims that link cats to the decline of wildlife. That may be already enough to keep their bodies relatively healthy.

    55. Re: Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do the Insanity program from Sean T and stop being a pussy.

    56. Re:Worked for me by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      My question would be the same: How much do you really need to see health benefits?

      Even just exercising once a week you will get health benefits over not exercising at all. For those people who think "I don't have time to exercise 5 times a week- so I won't exercise at all," you don't have to... I mean ideally, that would be best, but you see health benefits from just doing 30 mins once a week. Ideally you should be exercising more than that- but even a little helps and will make you feel better.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    57. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Published research clearly indicates you're mistaken.

    58. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I started going to the gym 5 times a week doing one of: weights (w/personal trainer), dance aerobics, swimming. Lost 50 pounds in less than a year. Driving home from the gym, I was always filled with enough energy to make me shout. Cardio is super important.

    59. Re:Worked for me by LordWabbit2 · · Score: 2

      I have to drop the amount of exercise I do to keep my weight constant. Otherwise I just shed weight. I struggle to keep my weight at my target goal, I am currently below target (again) so I have not gone to gym in a couple weeks. I have family members who struggle with obesity, so it's not like I am unfamiliar with the scenario, but for me losing weight is easy, putting it on is a problem. I typically eat until I am no longer hungry, I don't eat until I can burst, if I still have food on my plate after I am no longer hungry then it's dog chow, or leftovers for work the next day. Typically it's dog chow, and yes my dog is overweight.

      --
      There are three kinds of falsehood: the first is a 'fib,' the second is a downright lie, and the third is statistics.
    60. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong.

      I have been doing alternative day fasting - fast for 36 hours, eat for 12. I do hike 2 to 3 times a week, and do squats (about 160) on the days I don't hike. I lost 27 kilograms (60lb) and I am absolutely healthy according to my doctors. They do encourage me to continue with alternative day fasting. I eat less than 60 calories during the 36 hours (I take Alcar, B2 and Tribulus and black coffee so there is some minimal amount of calories).

    61. Re:Worked for me by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      is THE major indicator for improving health vitals in all studies.

      You know the problems with claims like this, you make an absolute declaration without understanding any of the variables involved. There is no "THE major". There is only a balance and finding out what it is that people are missing.

      You can be a super healthy low calorie eater, and if all you do is waste away watching Netflix you will have health problems.
      You can be a sporty person cycling to work on a daily basis, and if all you eat is cheeseburgers for every meal you will have health problems.

    62. Re:Worked for me by Kielistic · · Score: 2

      It's dangerous if done for any extended period of time. The body needs a certain amount of power to run and without that it will start to break down or damage itself. The brain takes huge amounts of power on its own and I wouldn't recommend starving it. Sure fat stores are used to make up some of the difference but it is much harder for the body to burn fat for energy than food. You'll probably just feel like shit and be too lazy and exercise and too groggy to think straight.

    63. Re:Worked for me by Kielistic · · Score: 1

      There are some genetic conditions that lead to massive muscle growth. Even as children they are shredded. Sounds great in theory but I don't think I want to live in a world where every idiot is as strong as a gorilla even if I also am.

    64. Re:Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Calorific deficit is what causes weight loss.

      You're not wrong, but it often takes a lot of activity to 'burn off' something as simple as a candy bar. Something as small as a Snickers(r) is about 500 calories, which will take more than 30 minutes of doing jogging, butterfly-stroke swimming, or jumping rope:

      * https://www.livestrong.com/article/18777-cardio-workout-burns-calories/

      It's often a lot easier to not-intake than it is to burn-off. So yes, definitely do more exercise (which has other benefits than just weight management), but also pay attention to the what you eat.

      Also: as one exercises more, it is every easy to start eating more. As your body burns more energy, it will "request" more energy by making you feel hungry. So even if you want to keep taking in the same amount of calories, you may want / need to change the type of food to ingest to keep the hunger pangs at bay (more fats and proteins, which help with satiety).

    65. Re:Worked for me by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 2

      Wha?? As an endurance cyclist, what exactly is allowing me to ride 2-6hrs other than calories? Of course you burn calories through cardio. Otherwise every endurance athlete on the planet would be the most obese people there are due to the amount we eat.

      Further, I believe the opposite of what you say is true - as you become more fit, your BMR actually decreases, because your body becomes more efficient. (At the same time, you also gain the ability to burn more calories through exercise/cardio because you can do more longer as you improve.)

    66. Re:Worked for me by nightfire-unique · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I know you're trying to help .. but you're exaggerating.

      You did not burn an average of 1,500 calories per day through exercise for any significant period of time. That's two hours - every single day - of hard, olympic level exercise.

      Mild calorie restriction, combined with light to moderate exercise is the correct way to lose weight, as medically observed and documented worldwide. There's really no actual debate about this one.

      What's mild?

      Average healthy person should seek to reduce their intake an average of 250-500 calories below their BMR, and exercise 250-500 calories per day.

      --
      A government is a body of people notably ungoverned - AC
    67. Re:Worked for me by nightfire-unique · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sorry - that may have sounded too accusatory.

      Remember that: the calorie readout on gym machines is fake (and generally includes your BMR). Averages include rest days. People always underestimate how much they eat, and overestimate how much they burn.

      --
      A government is a body of people notably ungoverned - AC
    68. Re:Worked for me by parkinglot777 · · Score: 1

      I have a question for you. You said you are an endurance cyclist. How much do you eat? If your intake has not changed compared to the time when you were not an endurance cyclist, then your BMR is decreased. If you eat more (can could be more often as well), then your BMR shouldn't be decreased because you need more calories to burn in your activities plus the base. I believe your BMR is stabilized if you have trained (exercised) your body for a while.

    69. Re:Worked for me by gnick · · Score: 1

      exercising almost automatically makes people eat better.

      When I look at a soda and see 20 minutes on the elliptical, I want it a lot less.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    70. Re:Worked for me by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      And the result was because of the exercise, not the significant reduction in calorie intake, right?

      (facepalm)

      Pretty much. I can say so from my experience. I lost some weight by cutting out junk food and just limiting what I ate, However, past a certain point cutting calories sends your body into starvation mode, your metabolism crashes, and your body just worries about not doing anything and putting on fat. If you actually want to get fit, you have to exercise. I lost a lot more weight from beginning to exercise and even increasing my diet, and that doesn't even count the weight of fat I lost that was replaced by muscle.

    71. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 1

      You did not burn an average of 1,500 calories per day through exercise for any significant period of time. That's two hours - every single day - of hard, olympic level exercise.

      In my case, more like 3-4 hours of quite-sub-athletic level exercise every day.
      Yesterday, I burned 3173 kcal, of which 2315 kcal were burnt during actual exercise in 4:24:59, mostly brisk walking. Subtracting 65 kcal per hour which I would have burned sitting still, that still gives a training surplus of 2028 kcal.
      That was a Sunday with more spare time than usual, though. Looking at my stats for the last full month, I burned an average of 2825 kcal daily. It's about par - the average so far this year is 2824 kcal, which includes sick days and other days beyond my control dragging the stats down a little. Typical days are around 2800-3200 kcal, which gives a surplus of around 1500 kcal.

      I'm certainly not an athlete, just trying to stay active.

    72. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 1

      What does this mean? Why couldn't you just eat less than 1000 kcal/day?

      With really low calorie diets, it becomes exceedingly hard to get all the nutrients you need in the right amounts, including the essential vitamins, essential minerals and essential amino acids, and pH balance.

      Also, your red aerobic muscles like your heart and breathing muscles need a certain amount of sugars to do their daily work, and if there isn't enough, they will start cannibalizing their own stores, which is not good.

      Unless you're in hospital where they monitor you near constantly, it's very difficult to do starvation diets safely.

    73. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 1

      ...yeah, while that might be true if you take two samples, one at 21, the other at 70, and draw a straight line, in practice the amount of spare time you have at 65 is unlikely to be significantly lower than it is when you're 30.

      One word: kids
      Not everyone have them, but enough that it surely skews the numbers, making people in their 30s and 40s on average have significantly less spare time.

    74. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 1

      I have been doing alternative day fasting

      Over a week, I bet that you eat more than 1000 kcal a day on average. That you mention the exercise you do also means you have upped your burn, and cannot ascribe all of the weight loss to a starvation diet.

    75. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Also: as one exercises more, it is every easy to start eating more. As your body burns more energy, it will "request" more energy by making you feel hungry. So even if you want to keep taking in the same amount of calories, you may want / need to change the type of food to ingest to keep the hunger pangs at bay (more fats and proteins, which help with satiety).

      Yes, exercising more doesn't help if you just eat more. A good mix of proteins and fiber helps keeping food cravings[*] at bay.

      [*] Not hunger pangs, which is something few people in our richer societies have ever experienced. If you have doubled over in pain and raided a birch to chew on its leaves, you have experienced hunger.

    76. Re:Worked for me by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 2

      I eat quite a bit more not riding, plus I eat while riding as well, typically a bar an hour.

      It's fairly common to see riders who stop riding put on a ton of weight because they're eating portions similar to what they ate while training/racing, and it's just too many calories. I took 3yrs off the bike recently as well, and while my race weight is in the 155-160lb range, I got up to 170lbs pretty quick until I reduced my meal portions, then dropped to 165lbs and stayed there. When I started back up over a year ago, there was a pretty obvious change in body composition, body fat was reduced significantly (again), and muscles replaced them, and back down to 160lbs (typical for me when focusing more on sprinting).

      I also train using a power meter, which measures the actual amount of work I do, which is translated into watts, and also easily converted to calories, and harder sessions typically result in 600-800 calories burned per hour, sometimes more. (This is a lot more accurate than measuring heart rate.) A typical 3hr ride for me will average around 200w. (Sort of like going to Science World and riding the bike with the light bulbs there, and lighting up two 100w light bulbs for 3hrs. I think modern bikes in the gym also give you watts now too, as well as rowing machines.)

      Once you're conditioned to higher activity levels, your BMR does stabilize of course, but I'm pretty sure it's more efficient now than it was a couple years ago.

    77. Re:Worked for me by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Me too, except I simply removed most carbohydrates from my diet. I lost even more weight, but now my pants don't fit.

      That being said, some exercise would likely be very healthy for me.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    78. Re:Worked for me by nightfire-unique · · Score: 1

      If you really do spend 4-5 hours exercising every single day, then kudos to you man.. lol.

      Very, very few people are capable of that, and it's not good advice for weight loss. It'll fail for 99.9% of people on the planet. Mild calorie restriction with reduced glycemic load, and mild exercise, sustained over a long period of time consistently yields the best results.

      --
      A government is a body of people notably ungoverned - AC
    79. Re:Worked for me by philmarcracken · · Score: 1

      because of the old wives' tale that weight loss starts in the kitchen and is 80% diet. It's a bloody lie that people use as an excuse for not getting off the couch.

      Its not a lie. Exercise is terrible for weightloss, and kcal reduction does not result in significant muscle loss. When we were evolving, if any period of famine wiped out our only means of securing more kcal, we would have died out as a species years ago.
      I'm glad you lost weight, but you did it in the most inefficient way possible.

    80. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Very, very few people are capable of that, and it's not good advice for weight loss. It'll fail for 99.9% of people on the planet.

      I have not seen any statistics for how many who fail losing weight through dedicated daily exercise, but diets fail for more than 95% of people. Oh, most lose weight, but then they bounce back up, with the only difference being that they now have less muscle mass, because they went for weight loss, not fat loss.

      Unfortunately, the only data I have on this is a single datum - me. If anyone has published data on what the success/failure rate is for dedicated exercise, I haven't been able to find it. My suspicion is that many don't even try it due to all the people saying that you have to start with a diet.

    81. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 1

      I'm glad you lost weight, but you did it in the most inefficient way possible.

      Going from 240 lb to 150 lb in seven months while gaining muscle is the most inefficient way possible?
      Oh, okay. I should have done a diet instead. I was obviously wrong.

    82. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 1

      A pack of crackers I just checked has 480 kcal per 100 gram. 100 grams of crackers is nothing, they can be eaten within 5 minutes in front of TV without even noticing. Good luck burning it in 5 minutes.

      You don't have to burn it in 5 minutes, you know. You can burn it off with a 40 minute light run or exercise bike. The added benefit being that you increase your cardiovascular health compared to if you hadn't eaten the crackers and then exercised them off.

      (And if you watch less TV, you have more time to burn off calories too.)

    83. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 1

      I also train using a power meter, which measures the actual amount of work I do, which is translated into watts, and also easily converted to calories, and harder sessions typically result in 600-800 calories burned per hour, sometimes more. (This is a lot more accurate than measuring heart rate.)

      Not necessarily. The reason is that you don't measure the extra work that doesn't go into the bike, including the work keeping your heart pumping, your lungs inflating and deflating, and keeping you warm.
      Combining your heart rate (using a strap) with up-to-date min and max heart rates, height, weight and VO2 max is pretty good for estimating the total burn. Some products are better at this than others - a Polar V650 bike tracker is fairly good, as long as you remember to keep the values updated. It will estimate that an untrained overweight person who does the exact same track and heart rate as a well trained lean person burns a heck of a lot more calories. Which is true.

    84. Re:Worked for me by philmarcracken · · Score: 1

      Oh, okay. I should have done a diet instead. I was obviously wrong.

      Glad we agree.

    85. Re:Worked for me by Vegan+Cyclist · · Score: 1

      I dunno - all the advanced cycling software that I'm aware of (like Training Peaks/WKO) pretty much ignore heart rate in the calculations, and focuses entirely on other metrics like cadence and wattage. So much so that it doesn't even notice if you stop tracking HR (which I did for a few years.)

      Heart rate has its use, but all the factors you mention typically translate into being able to push the pedals harder. For me, pedaling 100w will barely raise my HR from my normal active HR. Up it to 400w and things change pretty dramatically pretty quickly.

      And keeping warm isn't really a thing during relatively intense aerobic activity if you're not naked or in extreme cold - something like 75% of the energy spent is wasted in heat generation, and efficient athletes will be able to turn about 25% of calories burned into actual work. In aerobic efforts, more energy is probably spent trying cool things down and expel heat than to intentionally warm up any body part.

    86. Re:Worked for me by BadDreamer · · Score: 1

      Your BMR may be more efficient (possibly), but it is still a lot higher than before. It's simple physics (or chemistry, if you like, but same thing); your muscle mass requires a certain amount of energy simply for existing, and as you train and increase muscle mass, your BMR goes up.

      BMR has no connection at all to higher or lower activity levels per se; the connection is indirect, through the amount of muscle mass generated by the activity. Your BMR will stabilize to handle your body mass and composition, not your activity level.

    87. Re:Worked for me by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      Note that I specifically wrote "mostly" and not "only". That you can obtain a caloric deficit far more easily with diet restrictions than exercise is far from false, that it's "easier" is kind of the whole point. You will not get the lazy slobs off the couch by telling them lies that diet makes no change and they should exercise instead either, for the problem is that they don't eat a proper diet either (or they would not still be fat slobs on the couch).

      That exercise will shift the ratio of fat/muscle that you loose should be common knowledge and something that I didn't adress since we only talked about weight loss and not quality weight loss.

      Deficiency problems however is not something that happens if you are overweight (and you supplement with vitamins and minerals if you really cut your food intake down to zero). There was several studies of people in the 70:ies that performed weight loss by cutting their food intake to absolutely zero for 365+ days and back when I myself lost 225lbs some years ago I only consumed around 700kcal a day (VLCD).

    88. Re:Worked for me by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      The increase in BMR by added muscle mass is minuscule. 1kg fat mass needs aprox 4.5 kcal per day in maintenance while 1kg of pure muscle mass needs aprox 13kcal per day in maintenance. So while "muscle burns almost 3 times as many calories as fat from just being there on your body" sounds good the actual numbers are so small that they almost doesn't matter.

      And I have never heard of cardio increasing your BMR, in every piece of litterateur that I have seen BMR depends on your age, weight (and of course body composition as I described above), sex and your genetics.

    89. Re:Worked for me by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      Exercise and cardio is vital for your health in may ways but if you are overweight and you loose weight then all the markers that exist today for an unhealthy live decreases. So I'm not saying that exercise is bad, it's just that being overweight is really really bad for you.

    90. Re:Worked for me by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      The problem is that I wrote "vitals" when I meant "markers".

    91. Re:Worked for me by fazig · · Score: 1

      The question here would be whether exercising and keeping your weight or not exercising and reducing your weight would be more beneficial to your health; or a variation of this with an emphasis on either exercise or weight reduction. Or at least that is what I took away from your post.

      The general problem with weight reduction due to reduced calorie intake alone, as I see it, if you do not put in the minimum required work to exercise your muscles your muscles it won't only be triglyceride that are burned, muscle mass will also decrease over time as your body does not require as much muscle power to move around any more. For people living sedentary lives, this may pose a real risk.

      To use some anecdotal evidence, I'm an active cyclist doing my 15 to 20 miles almost every single day of the week (except when it is too snowy or black ice covers the crucial parts of my route). I'm keeping my weight around 170lbs at 5'8.5" which is already overweight if you have any faith in that BMI system. My body fat is pretty low. When I go on vacation for 3 weeks or more, not exercising my legs properly during that time, and get into cycling again I already notice the effects of atrophy as a decrease in performance while in general I keep my weight.
      I should add that I also don't eat too much what is generally consider to be unhealthy food. But there's the occasional ice cream, salty potato chips, beer, and soft drinks. Cutting them out would be a decrease in life quality to me and I rather spend some extra time on my bicycle to burn those calories (20 mile days).

    92. Re:Worked for me by arth1 · · Score: 1

      You will not get the lazy slobs off the couch by telling them lies that diet makes no change

      Of course not. Tell them the truth, that diets do work for weight loss, but you that you won't just lose fat, but muscle too, and that there's an overwhelming risk that they'll regain the weight.
      And tell them that they can lose fat faster with exercise, with other health benefits too.
      But sure, it requires more effort to do it through exercise.

    93. Re: Worked for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you ever got to relax by spending the afternoon/evening by biking, hiking, or skating you can burn 500 calories an hour trivially. Less for small women, more for giants. I can do 750 in an exercise bike in an hour, but it is physically debilitating. I can do 2000 in three hours skating, which doesn't feel anywhere near as bad, but will leave me sore a few hours later.

      The problem is that people eat out of boredom, not hunger. Fix that and weight problems go away on their own.

    94. Re:Worked for me by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      3 weeks should not lead to any meaningful atrophy unless you are completely inactive, in studies atrophy have been seen after 2-3 weeks for patients that are confined to bed 24x7. What you are experiencing is most likely your Central Nervous System having to slightly relearn the most efficient muscle motor pattern for bicycling. To get your CNS to learn the most effective way to perform a certain movement (part of the Repeated Bout Effect) is e.g why strength athletes have to train more often (to train the movement more) than a body builder that just wants to trigger hypertrophy. It's not unusual for BB:s to train one muscle group once per week while say Power-lifers train twice per day 7 days per week.

      Other than that I fully agree with what you wrote and you are completely correct in that muscles that are not used will eventually atrophy and if you do not exercise while losing weight a larger part of the weight loss will be muscles (usually 50/50 between fat and muscle) as compared with if you exercise (usually around 70/30 to 80/20 fat/muscle in the studies that I have seen), just that it will not happen as quick as in 3 weeks unless you are completely inactive.

  2. Glad I didn't stop smoking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a waste that would have been. I am, The Marlboro Man. Only, not dead from COPD. Yet.

  3. Why is this on Slashd... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Why is this on Slashd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because 85% of Americans are overweight. 99% of people on slashdot are overweight.

    2. Re:Why is this on Slashd... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Zoooooooom

    3. Re:Why is this on Slashd... by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      You should replace that broken mirror.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
  4. You don't have to jog or live at the gym by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just getting off your ass and talking a 30-minute brisk walk every day is enough, it's the still-sitting and passivity that is dangerous.

  5. turns out I was right all along by c6gunner · · Score: 5, Funny

    I've thought about quitting smoking, but I always figured my lack of exercise would kill me long before the smoking did. Now I have scientific proof that my theory was sound! Thank you, JAMA, for setting my mind at ease!

    1. Re:turns out I was right all along by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      If you can, try switching to a pipe or cigars instead of cigarettes. If you pick decent quality cigars, or a brand of pipe tobacco that actually has some flavor to it (Not, let's say, Captain Black!) you won't need to inhale, just draw the smoke into your mouth (AKA "puffing") because most of the damage comes from drawing it into your lings.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    2. Re:turns out I was right all along by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, ever heard of oral cancer?

    3. Re: turns out I was right all along by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

      I get a rather painful 'dry gums ' problem if I smoke a pipe more than once every few weeks. The smoke dries out my mouth and probably excaberates other problems with my gums or teeth.

    4. Re:turns out I was right all along by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      Yes, but it's considerably less common than lung cancer and not many people smoke either cigars or pipes enough to make it a significant risk.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    5. Re:turns out I was right all along by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you know there's this thing that's been around a decade or two (or so) called electronic cigarettes that drastically reduces most of these issues?

    6. Re:turns out I was right all along by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      Yes, but I prefer using the real thing when possible, not synthetic imitations.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    7. Re:turns out I was right all along by prentiz · · Score: 1

      TBF, I found the most effective way (after smoking for 20 plus years) of quitting was to use exercise to cover the problems caused by quitting. Perhaps psychological, but I certainly felt it suppressed cravings - and it certainly helped with sleep problems and depression from quitting, and gave me tangible benefit in quitting - with exercise benefits quite quick to see. Ymmv, but that worked for me and now haven't smoked or vaped in 8 months.

    8. Re:turns out I was right all along by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't think only about how long you live. Think of your quality of life. As someone who smoked many years and quit, I can enjoy more energy, better sense of smell, increased mental alertness, just to name a few.

  6. this sedentary life works me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is a patient's infarction or heart attack.

  7. What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Seriously ... what if I don't *want* to have a long life? There are a lot of old people out there who are bored, lonely, and too healthy to have any hope of dying anytime soon. That's a worse fate than having a decent life and then dying before it starts to suck. I'm 47 now, and everything is fantastic -- family, career, home, etc. Ideally, I would like to die at 52, but I'd like to have unlimited 5-year extensions available. I don't want to find myself sitting around at 80 with nothing to do and wishing I was dead. I'd rather *be* dead.

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    1. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1

      I know a guy who's 84 now and still working. I don't think he ever plans to retire. And in case you think "working" means "greeter at Walmart", he actually does financial analysis and forecasting for large golf courses.

      If I live that long, I want to be like him.

    2. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not only about extending your life. There's such a thing as quality of life too, you know. The point at which life "starts to suck" is going to vary depending on how much of a lazy sack of shit you are. I'm 38 right now and I look and feel better than 98% of 28 year olds. That's worth a lot even if I get hit by a bus the day I turn 40.

    3. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Misagon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The point is not to become old.
      The point is to be healthy when you have become old.

      It is when you have realised that you will never be able to do the things that you want to do that you wish you'd rather be dead.

      --
      "We mustn't be caught by surprise by our own advancing technology" -- Aldous Huxley
    4. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That bus is waiting for you tomorrow...

    5. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know a guy who's 84 ... does financial analysis and forecasting for large golf courses.

      Please God, kill me now.

    6. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Bruinwar · · Score: 1

      Life's been a blast for me since... well since I was 24 or so. I've not been bored since I was 19. Dead at 52?! Fuck that, I've had too much fun in that last few years since I passed my 52nd birthday. I figure 85 is a better number but if something goes haywire before that, it's time for hookers, coke, booze, & a fast death. I can't wait to retire!

      --
      SLOWER TRAFFIC KEEP RIGHT
    7. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by mspohr · · Score: 1

      The problem with an early death is that it's usually from some debilitating chronic disease that makes you miserable for years before you die. It's one thing to get hit by a train at 52. It's another thing to spend 5 years in pain before you die at 52.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    8. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      The point is not to become old. The point is to be healthy when you have become old. It is when you have realised that you will never be able to do the things that you want to do that you wish you'd rather be dead.

      Being in good shape for an 80yo is not the same as being 50yo or 20yo. And not all ailments of age like bad sight or bad hearing have anything to do with exercise. In professional sports you usually retire in your 30s, if I wanted to win an Olympic gold at anything it's probably already too late. We all have to come to terms with aging, I'm not saying you should quit taking care of your body but if you are living super healthy and dull now thinking you'll be living it up later maybe you should invest less in your body and more into experiences and memories to reminisce about. Not that fun has to be unhealthy but sometimes a party with burgers and beer beats a workout with salad and water...

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    9. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Tough+Love · · Score: 2

      what if I don't *want* to have a long life?

      Just don't run up my insurance premiums with your self-destructive habits, ok? Please just take up proximity flying instead, the cost of scraping you off a cliff face should not be too much.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    10. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      But does he go out twice a week to do 18 holes without a golf cart? No? Then he is like most of today's golfers, a vanishing breed. Easy to forecast that: lose millions a year as the clubhouse falls into ruins then sell at a fantastic loss to a subdivision developer. He's good to go.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    11. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      Or you can be Stephen Hawking and actually do something with your life instead of whining how much it sucks because you can't do pullups any more or even brush your teeth.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    12. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by arth1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Just don't run up my insurance premiums with your self-destructive habits, ok?

      If he dies young, he probably won't. The health insurance payout per person per year grows exponentially with age, and your premium is high chiefly because of those who live long disease-ridden lives and spend years at nursing facilities.

      I think every person who retires should be given a Dodge Demon and a case of Scotch, paid for by the health insurance company. It would be cheaper.

    13. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      The health insurance payout per person per year grows exponentially with age, and your premium is high chiefly because blah blah blah

      I take it you don't have a family.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    14. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      I take it you don't have a family.

      Sure I do, and I don't want to become a burden on them. So when I am no longer a net benefit to the family, I want to go back to non-existence.

    15. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      I hope that you understand that you have to pay insurance for your family, and self-destructive clowns like OP run up the cost of that, never mind your old-age costs, competing with barns full of burned out obese smokers on life support who never deserved to get that old, and only did so by paying with your insurance dollars.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    16. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Tough+Love · · Score: 1

      when I am no longer a net benefit to the family, I want to go back to non-existence.

      You know what? You're just saying that to avoid admitting your own selfishness. When it comes to the crunch you will opt for the expensive meds and procedures, anybody else's interest be damned. Seen too many of your ilk.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    17. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're exactly the kind of cock sucker that ruins the world. "Just don't run up my insurance....." Fuck you faggot.

    18. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      If you get tired of being alive, just throw yourself off a tall cliff and your problem will be gone. It's not difficult, and it's much more fun than heart disease or stroke.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    19. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by MemeRot · · Score: 1

      It's not a joke, smokers and the obese cost less for insurance due to dying earlier https://www.nytimes.com/2008/0... Smokers cost almost $100,000 less to insurance over a (shorter) lifetime

    20. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by sad_ · · Score: 1

      because you won't just drop dead from one day to another.
      your life conditions will worsen over time before you actually die, making you even more miserable then you already are before reaching the end.

      --
      On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
    21. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by iwaybandit · · Score: 1

      Motorcycle.

    22. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      very fitting username for your post.

    23. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 2

      I've already decided that when I go, I want to get shot by a jealous husband after boffing his wife. Quick, painless, and after a good time.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    24. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Seriously ... what if I don't *want* to have a long life?

      Can you off yourself by inhaling your tailpipe without becoming a long and drawn out burden on the medical and social security systems?

      Okay that was a joke but there's a hint of actual seriousness in there, dying slowly from medical issues would be a shitty way to go.

    25. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by houghi · · Score: 1

      Jump of a bridge is a solution.

      There is a difference between quantity and quality of life. If you are healthgy and bored and like to die soon, pehaps there are other issues that need profesional help.

      The fact that you want a 5 year extention means you are not ready to die. You are just not ready to get old. You see 80 year old people as those who sit in front of a window and waiting to die.

      That is a mental idea. My great aunt because 115. Lived alone till she was 106 and only wanted to die in the last year, because Cancer had taken her strenght.

      Bot my parents lived well into their 80-ies and, except for the last year or so, lived life and had many friends that where WAY younger to go out and have drinbks with.

      The thing is that if you are healthy, you have more reason to be positive. There is one thing that allmost all 100+ people have in common. They where optimists. More anout my hreat aunt here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      I have had contact with the doctor that did lots of the research. The author of the study suggested personality may also have something to do with longevity as well: People who live past 100 tend to have forgiveness as a common character trait. They tend to focus on something positive when something bad happens.

      So that last part is not proven and more correlkation than causation. Yet is a great thing to have. Way less stress than a negative person.

      What did my great aunt against loneliness? She talked to people in such a way that they wanted to talk to her. She went shopping every day, instead of once a week. That ment seeing people every day and not being lonely. She was an active memer in a housewives group.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    26. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by unimacs · · Score: 1

      Personally I don't think you have to make a choice between being healthy and not being dull. You can lead a healthy and an enjoyable life now, and continue to do so as you age. I agree that you can't get around the fact that your body is going to degrade as you get older, but you have some control over how much and how fast.

      And yes, it's certainly possible to spend so much time trying to improve your fitness that it crowds out other worthwhile ways to spend your time. A number of years ago, I started doing triathlons. Training for all 3 portions of the event is time consuming. So what I started doing was riding my bike to work. It's only 6 miles but I could easily extend it as I saw fit. Time I would otherwise be sitting on a bus or in traffic was used to improve my fitness instead.

      I haven't done a triathlon in awhile but riding my bike to work is a habit I stuck with. I do it year round so I get an hour (30 minutes each way) of good exercise about 4 days a week and it basically takes no time. During rush hour it takes me as long or longer to drive.

      And the beauty of exercising is that you consume more calories. So you can enjoy a burger plus beer now and then and you'll just burn it off. I do more than just cycling to work in terms of exercise but most of us have the time if you cut down on things that don't add much value to your life.

    27. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      So you're advocating the tragedy of the commons, then?
      I prefer to not let "but others do it" dictate my moral choices.

    28. Re:What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you don't live that long because you're a right-wing scumbag. We need less people like you in the world and more people who are open-minded, are capable of critical thinking and possess common sense.

    29. Re: What if I don't WANT to have a long life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every year, I pick one person's wish to grant. See you 10/26/2023. But you won't see me.

  8. Hey Slashdotters.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you Gray Beards could stop building so much new stuff then I wouldn't need to study all the time!

  9. It's your fault by DogDude · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The world is an infinitely interesting place that you and I will never have any idea of understanding a fraction of it. If you're bored, that's your problem. Pick something to do and quit being such a pussy.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:It's your fault by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      I was more bored in my 30s than I am now nearing 60. My main issue now is not enough time to do much. Maybe I'll get bored again after I retire, but right now I don't have time to get bored.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  10. Well yeah... by Dartz-IRL · · Score: 1, Insightful

    But you know what.

    After ten hours at a desk all day I just stopped caring because all the other happy robot people were so insulting by smiling at me and saying why don't you just run?

    I sleep. I work. I wait to go to work.

    Ain't that hateful.

    --
    So there I was, scribbling down some notes off the PC screen by hand, when I reached for the keyboard and Ctrl-S'd.
    1. Re:Well yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... why don't you just run?

      Doctor asked me how far and fast I could run once. My answer was that
      (a) it depends on who is chasing me; and,
      (b) what they intend on doing if they catch me.

    2. Re:Well yeah... by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Probably good to get a standing desk. Sitting for hours is really bad for your health. Standing while working at your desk is much healthier.

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    3. Re:Well yeah... by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Running sucks balls. I've never liked running. I can tolerate a little bit of sports in the spring/fall, but summer is too hot and winter is too cold. And running for the sake of running....I'll never understand people who do that. I guess I've never gotten a runner's high from it, so it's all just 100% suckage for me.

      What worked for me was spending a lot of money on a personal trainer. 30 minutes of circuit training twice a week, and that's it. I'm paying for my time and my health. The first six months were brutal, but I can suck it up for a half hour. Run for 15 minutes? Fuck that. But 2 minutes on, 30 seconds off, for 30 minutes? Sure. Every couple of minutes switch exercises? Sure. It keeps it interesting, I don't get bored, and I never have to do anything, no matter how much it sucks, for more than about 2 minutes.

      A year and a half in and I feel great, physically and mentally, and I'm looking a lot better too. An hour a week with someone who knows what they're fucking doing has gotten me results that three hours on my own every week never could.

      If running isn't your thing, and you want to do something other than look and feel more and more like shit while waiting to die an early death, hire a professional. Recognize that you don't know how to effectively exercise, and pay someone to show you how.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    4. Re:Well yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've sure showed them!!!

    5. Re:Well yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... why don't you just run?

      Doctor asked me how far and fast I could run once. My answer was that
      (a) it depends on who is chasing me; and,
      (b) what they intend on doing if they catch me.

      (a) a very large muscular aggressive nígger male with a 13 inch erect penis,
      (b) jam it HARD all the way inside your unlubricated ass hole using blood for lube if necessary, fucking your rancid ass hole until he cums buckets, making you squat over a glass until the full mixture drips out into it, and forcing you to drink every drop of the shit, blood and cum that results.

      You may or may not choose to run.

    6. Re:Well yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Study after study is showing that the health benefits of those standing desks has been greatly over exaggerated and the potential health risks have been vastly under reported. Why do you hate other Slashdotters so much you insist on spreading this potentially harmful and expensive misinformation?

    7. Re:Well yeah... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      ...and you had better work a lot of overtime to afford that professional too, so that defeats the purpose of this exercise 'nonsense'. There, problem solved. Go get a doughnut.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  11. "no leve" that exposes you to risk, lol please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "There is no level of exercise or fitness that exposes you to risk,"

    Spoken like a true statistician. However, the statement is provably false. Rhabdomyolysis in the Crossfit community is a thing. There are levels of exercise that expose you to risk, however extreme they might be. The fact that putting yourself into a "group" that is statistically healthier does not mean you are risk-free. That statement just strikes me as completely moronic, though I didn't RTFA so maybe he qualified it at some point, I don't know.

    This is not an argument against fitness. I absolutely believe in being fit and it's obvious that being fit improves and extends life, in general. But to make a blanket statement like ""There is no level of exercise or fitness that exposes you to risk" is just naïve or lazy.

    1. Re:"no leve" that exposes you to risk, lol please by Rockoon · · Score: 0

      Its how the new liberal truth works. It only needs to be partially true. Doesnt matter how outlandish the untrue claims are.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    2. Re:"no leve" that exposes you to risk, lol please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, trumptard truth is just a pile of lies, so who's zoomin who, mr. bigtime trumpflake?

    3. Re:"no leve" that exposes you to risk, lol please by eth1 · · Score: 1

      "There is no level of exercise or fitness that exposes you to risk,"

      Spoken like a true statistician. However, the statement is provably false. Rhabdomyolysis in the Crossfit community is a thing. There are levels of exercise that expose you to risk, however extreme they might be.

      The problem with Crossfit is that you're doing *someone else's* workout. I work out more than most crossfitters, but I'm doing my own routine, that's easily adjustable for things like "that exercise hurts X joint" and "my whatever is sore today" - not trying to keep up with a class.

      That said, at some point, knowing when NOT to work out and take a break becomes just as important as working out.

  12. That's all well and good if you just drop dead by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    one day. But it's not usually like that. You'll feel the negative health affects (and the included pain) long before you're dead. Nobody likes hearing granpa complain about his aches and pains though so you don't hear much about it.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  13. You are fueling a negative feedback loop by DanDD · · Score: 1

    Nicotine creates a negative feedback loop. It suppresses thyroid function, which causes depressions and a general feeling of malaise, along with the expected weight gain.

    If you give up nicotine you'll find that life overall become much more enjoyable. Get frequent blood tests, including free T3 and free T4 levels. If not already in the middle of the normal range, get them there. Stop smoking first, they might get there on their own. TSH is next to worthless - personal issue, long back story.

    Get a puppy (and hardwood floors, a carpet cleaner, etc...). Take puppy for walks daily. Cute, friendly puppies, even friendly old dogs at dog parks, are chick magnets. Puppies, sunshine and chicks are really, really good for one's outlook on life, at any age.

    30 minutes per day of walking a dog and throwing a tennis ball/playing fetch is all the exercise you need. If you want 6-pack abs and the ability to do 20 chin-ups, a wee bit more discipline may be needed, but that level of exercise is just narcissism, or... something :)

    --
    "Every time I see an adult on a bicycle, I no longer despair for the future of the human race." - H. G. Wells
    1. Re:You are fueling a negative feedback loop by MemeRot · · Score: 1

      I don't get your first comment at all. Smoking lowers appetite. People typically gain a lot of weight when they quit. So, what expected weight gain from smoking is there? It's a mild stimulant, not a depressant

    2. Re:You are fueling a negative feedback loop by DanDD · · Score: 1

      Right, what I said is counter-intuitive based on anecdotal popular media 'stories'. Smoking is a wonderful stimulant, especially in low doses, aids concentration, help relaxation...

      But, over an extended period of consistent use, months to years - nicotine suppresses thyroid function. If your thyroid is a rock-star, you'll never notice before you die from cardiovascular disease or a stroke.

      If.

      If your thyroid has other undiagnosed issues, is a little weak, you have a rather common auto-immune condition that attacks the thyroid called Hashimotos, which is often coupled with undiagnosed gluten-based food allergies (also common)... then smoking is going to make these issues seemingly appear out of nowhere, eventually, and with likely much more severity than they would have otherwise.

      Another problem with heavy smoking: stopping suddenly often leads to a rapid negative effect on thyroid function, which further increases the weight gain and throws the adrenal glands into a panic, leading to adrenal failure, anxiety and sleep problems... the heavy use of sleep aids such as Ambien or alcohol masks these issues, poorly. For people that experience this, they were likely already experiencing suppressed thyroid function (not necessarily only from smoking!) and were already overweight (like over 50% of Americans), so stopping smoking suddenly just makes an unknown underlying problem worse. This is definitely not a reason to keep smoking. The addiction to nicotine, the apparent relaxation it brings, aid in clarity and focus... often mask underlying problems that further contribute to this negative feedback loop.

      Low thyroid hormone levels, T3 & T4, lead to not only weight gain, but also varying levels of depression, reduced memory and ability to concentrate, and a general feeling of 'malaise', i.e. guys become curmudgeons and 'perform' poorly, thus the market for little blue pills, women become bitchy and, um, 'cold', leading to unhappy men and an increase in the world's oldest profession. If you smoke, or are a little older, a full thyroid panel should be part of an annual check-up. If you smoke heavily and stop smoking, then you should monitor thyroid function closely for months while you stop smoking, then monitor at least annually or semi-annually. This monitoring doesn't even take a doctor, you can order these blood tests online yourself for $50 or less. Amazon sells test kits as well, although probably not as accurate as a blood draw and a lab analysis. Then you might face the daunting task of dealing with marginally competent MDs who simply throw T4-only treatments at people - a different rant, also with various alternatives. Overall, the lack of comprehensive insurance and healthcare in the US is a tragedy, yet another rant.

      Nicotine was designed by plants to mess with insects to repel them, so it shouldn't be surprising that it also messes with humans in interesting ways. Do your own reading and research, and hopefully, don't smoke or ingest enhanced levels of nicotine from any source. It's just stupid.

      https://www.google.com/search?...

      --
      "Every time I see an adult on a bicycle, I no longer despair for the future of the human race." - H. G. Wells
  14. Re:Eat that, nerds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop'a chasing the goats, 'eh?

  15. I gave up smoking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I quit smoking, stopped eating junk food, didn't drink and gave up on promiscuous sex.

    Worst 15minutes of my life.

  16. wot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "There is no level of exercise or fitness that exposes you to risk,"

    Tell that to my knees

  17. Old lazy people are gross by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lots of people I know my age when I was young are now big and fat. Some nearly unrecognizably so. Most look sick and gross. A few haven't changed much and look very similar to what they did years ago.

    I understand laziness and lack of discipline yet I never expected so many to neglect their own health to such a degree. No wonder why health insurance is so goddamn expensive.

    There is certainly an upper limit on exercise. People involved with best outcomes in villages aging survey for example were somewhat active and didn't eat total shit. They were normal people not health nuts. Beyond a certain threshold of reasonable discipline the luck of the draw / genetics dominates outcomes.

    The hyper fit are prone to rapidly falling apart. Look at what former Olympians look like just a few years later and rampant aging/arterial hardening that occurs when you take exercise too far.

  18. Por que no dos? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing like recompiling your distro while a whore sucks your cock.

  19. Check funding by SuperDre · · Score: 1

    And then you go check funding for the study, and the interest of the team and you'll see a big chain of fitness stores funded it.. no limit to fitness? BS as it also puts a strain on your system. And we've seen more than enough unhealthy living people outlive healthy living people..

    1. Re:Check funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if people are stupid enough to go running when they are almost 50 fuck them i say, i really mean it, fuck them. Go run a marathon and die, who cares

      you dont even really need to check the funding for this things to know they are lies

    2. Re:Check funding by unimacs · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Did you really check the funding? I saw the study was done by the Cleveland Clinic which is pretty well respected but it wasn't apparent what the funding source was.

      The fitter your body, the better it is able to handle strain on your system. That level of fitness is improved by exercise (straining your system), but in degrees. Equally important to improving fitness are adequate rest and recovery along with proper nutrition.

      There is of course such a thing as over training which will decrease your fitness. The study didn't measure how much people exercised. It measured how fit they were. The fitter people were, the longer they lived and there did not seem to be a point at which improved fitness didn't improve their chances at a longer life.

      The study didn't say that there was no upper limit on how fit a person could be. My guess is that there's a certain level of fitness a person can achieve beyond which it becomes very difficult to become any fitter.

    3. Re:Check funding by unimacs · · Score: 2

      Not sure how serious to take this post but as someone who was once young and now is not, I can say that even people in their 30's have a pretty distorted view of what people in their 50's or older are capable of physically.

      Anyway, in the most recent Twin Cities marathon, there were 352 male finishers that were between the ages of 50 and 54. The best overall finish in this group was 44th. That was 44th out of nearly 7500. Those 352 didn't include women or the hundreds of finishers that were over the age of 54.

      So you can absolutely run over the age 50. I do.

    4. Re:Check funding by SuperDre · · Score: 1

      But the title and article suggests it depends on exercise, and not just fit..

    5. Re:Check funding by unimacs · · Score: 1

      Well sure, if you're not fit now, you won't become more fit without exercising. But while exercising and fitness are inextricably linked, they aren't the same thing. Too much exercise can have negative impacts on your health AND your level of fitness. But what the study says is that improved fitness never detracts from your health.

    6. Re:Check funding by BadDreamer · · Score: 1

      Some of the best marathon runners I know are over 70.

      You really need to know a few things about how age affects people to recognize lies.

  20. Get an e-bike !! by rojash · · Score: 1

    Has done wonders for me...I can go longer, and not worry about not making it back home :) Got a real good deal on amazon with a chinese corny name (obv) e-bike for $700 and now I go cycling like a mofo.

  21. correlation is not causation by mamba-mamba · · Score: 3, Informative

    This study does not prove what it purports to prove. Namely, that people who are currently sedentary will live longer and be healthier if they change their habits to get more exercise.

    In order to show that, you would need to recruit sedentary people, then create an experimental group and a control group, and randomly assign participants to one group or the other. The control group would simply be monitored. The experimental group would receive an intervention that (ideally) caused them to exercise more. All participants would be tracked until death and then you could see whether the intervention was successful.

    The flaw in the current study is the assumption that sedentary habits are the CAUSE of high mortality. But it may simply be that some underlying trait (such as diet or a metabolic disorder) is responsible for both the sedentary habit AND the higher mortality. In other words, maybe healthy people are more likely to go exercise in the first place, because they have more energy and feel good.

    --
    By including this sig, the copyright holders of this work or collection unreservedly place it in the public domain.
    1. Re:correlation is not causation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of people talk about an 'endorphic rush' that comes from exercise. I used to run/work out 5 days a week and I never got that, generally I felt the same in all aspects of my life even though I was doing better at the gym, my resting heart rate was insanely low etc. I think you have a point, I think the people who DO work out are more must have bodies where these endorphins are like a drug high for the rest of us

    2. Re:correlation is not causation by unimacs · · Score: 1

      The study measured outcomes based on level of fitness. The study showed that the fitter you are the better your chances are of living longer.

      You're right in that it does not directly show that sedentary people would live longer if they start exercising but there are plenty of other studies that show that improved fitness comes with exercise. That's pretty well understood. It's about the only way to achieve better fitness unless you're already over-training.

      You're also right about the fact that there may be underlying factors contributing to a sedentary lifestyle and I believe there's a number of people for whom exercise does not have the same impact on fitness that it does for the rest of us. However, that applies to a small minority of people.

    3. Re:correlation is not causation by mcswell · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that was my immediate reaction. I just skimmed the original article (the one in JAMA), and I don't see the causation/ correlation issue addressed.

      That said, the news for me is good; I'm 68, and almost certainly in the "Extreme cardiorespiratory fitness (2 SDs above the mean for age and sex)" range for my age. Still running, and still crazy after all these years. Maybe I chose the right parents?

  22. Diet and exercise, people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Genetics affects things, of course, but that is not the #1 variable -- not by a long shot. Quoting genetics is also a convenient way of absolving personal responsibility.

    It's simple: Don't eat a shit ton of shit, and do exercise, both aerobic and weights... make this the rule, not the exception.

    *Typing this over a bacon cheeseburger and salad... but I run 3 times/week and do weights once/wk*

  23. Live it well, not poorly - no matter how long by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Seriously ... what if I don't *want* to have a long life?

    You still want to be totally healthy while you are living it, you can always take the exit anytime you like if you truly feel that way... you don't have to get too old before you start to suffer the effects of lack of exercise.

    But if you are in great shape I don't see how it is possible to be bored and lonely when you are old. There are countless places you could go, countless groups to join, countless experiences to have. As long as you are healthy you have so much control over your life, it's only when health goes downhill that so many doors shut and your options are limited - even when you are young.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  24. Yes, but what about booze and drugs? by petes_PoV · · Score: 3, Interesting

    a sedentary lifestyle is worse for your health than smoking, diabetes and heart disease.

    What I need is a list of options. How to balance the things I like with the things that will prolong my life to a reasonable extent (so I can continue enjoying myself).

    While it might be nice to live to a grand old age, for most people their ability to be happy in old age is limited by available cash, friends / relatives who still survive (I.e. a support network) and the physical and mental faculties to enable independent thought and movement.

    Another important point, not mentioned, is that of diminishing returns, At what point does the extra time required for exercise, including preparation, travel, showering, laundry, etc. take up more of a person's life than it is likely to extend it by? If someone spends an hour at the gym, 4 days a week (plus another hour for travelling, showering, etc) that is 400 hours a year. That is hours taken not from your *life* but from your quality time: after sleeping, chores, work, commuting, etc. That could easily be 25% of all your discretionary leisure time. So over 40 years of working, that amount of exercise would need to extend your life by an additional 10 years just to make up for the "lost" quality time you spent doing it.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
    1. Re:Yes, but what about booze and drugs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the people who do these studies genuinely *like* to work out, so it never occurs to them that *gasp* maybe people actually enjoy doing things that require sitting down.

    2. Re:Yes, but what about booze and drugs? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      At what point does the extra time required for exercise, including preparation, travel, showering, laundry, etc. take up more of a person's life than it is likely to extend it by?

      You're implying that the benefit of exercise is only to extend life. If your exercise is such a druge and you're only trying to get a few years extra then you're doing it wrong on the most fundamental level.

      You should find something that is fun, find something to relax your mind, if you're a social person find something to do with other people. Exercise right and your body releases loads of endorphins. You won't care about how much time you get at the end of the life, you'll be happier living in the now improving the "quality" of your time.

      My girlfriend and I both jog, but for different reasons. She jogs to forget the world, I jog to see it. She will do laps around a track by herself with headphones in, I go with a running club where we constantly change our route and meeting up indifferent places, often ending at a pub somewhere for extra bonus.

    3. Re:Yes, but what about booze and drugs? by jasenj1 · · Score: 1

      As the AC wrote, the key is to make exercise your "quality time". Biking, kayaking, hiking, running, surfing, falling trees, and construction are activities that require a high level of exertion. Exercise does not need to be done locked in a gym.

    4. Re:Yes, but what about booze and drugs? by unimacs · · Score: 1

      There's lots of ways you can get exercise that don't take a ton of time out of your day that wasn't already essentially wasted. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Walk or ride your bike short distances instead of taking the car. For me, I ride my bike to work instead of driving or taking the bus. It's about 6 miles and takes less than 30 minutes. So it's 45 minutes to an hour both ways. Driving during rush hour takes the same amount of time if not more. I shower at work instead of at home in the morning so there's only extra shower in the evening which takes me maybe 10 minutes.

      Laundry I'm going to do anyway. I suppose I have a few extra items each week but that adds an insignificant amount of time.

      Plus I have more energy and am more alert when I exercise vs when I don't. I get sick less often and I recover quicker. This goes way back to college. When I was trying to study and found myself dosing off or not able to concentrate, I'd go for a short run and then would be awake.

      My mother spent most of her life in good health but really didn't exercise. When she turned 70 she basically blew out vertebrae due to osteoporosis. She lived another 10 years but was practically an invalid for most of that time. I honestly believe she could have avoided that fate had she done some weight bearing exercise to help maintain her bone mass. Of course we're all going to die one way or another.

      As others have said, exercise doesn't have to be drudgery and you don't have to travel. Plus most of us can find time a few days a week at least that we won't miss.

    5. Re:Yes, but what about booze and drugs? by eth1 · · Score: 1

      Another important point, not mentioned, is that of diminishing returns, At what point does the extra time required for exercise, including preparation, travel, showering, laundry, etc. take up more of a person's life than it is likely to extend it by? If someone spends an hour at the gym, 4 days a week (plus another hour for travelling, showering, etc) that is 400 hours a year. That is hours taken not from your *life* but from your quality time: after sleeping, chores, work, commuting, etc. That could easily be 25% of all your discretionary leisure time. So over 40 years of working, that amount of exercise would need to extend your life by an additional 10 years just to make up for the "lost" quality time you spent doing it.

      Or maybe you find a like-minded significant other, and turn your workouts INTO quality time? Ditto if you have kids old enough to work out with you.

    6. Re:Yes, but what about booze and drugs? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Find something that is fun, LIKE VIDEO GAMES?
      Find something to relax your mind, LIKE VIDEO GAMES?
      If you are social, no I am most definitely not. In fact I don't really want to go outside, no not even to get to the car.

      Seriously, I really wish I could like jogging. If I lived in a national park with all kinds of trails everywhere I would jog every day. But the thought of going around the same set of blocks or through the same parks over and over I find very dull. Same with biking. That is the kind that I find calming (until I get tired then nothing is calming). The problem is, I have never really lived in a place where I could do that kind of exercise daily.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    7. Re:Yes, but what about booze and drugs? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      For me it doesn't really matter what I am doing, physical exertion makes that activity unpleasant, period. The thought of that being the core of my life underscores a kind of meaningless to life to be honest. Like we're all just hamsters in a wheel cage.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    8. Re:Yes, but what about booze and drugs? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I kind of said it above, but I could never enjoy any kind of regular workout. You know what, if there is a tree to cut or some furniture to move then awesome I'll sweat. But moving something from one side of a room to another for the sake of moving it without accomplishing anything; that is what is distasteful to me.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    9. Re:Yes, but what about booze and drugs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The exercise also improves the quality of life. You can take meds and have medical procedures that could also likely extend your life but at the same time you may also be in pain every other hour, experiencing side effects every day and/or bed ridden half the time. You'll live longer in the most objective manner i.e. add more days, weeks, months, years to your lifespan but they can be pretty crappy quality as your body ages, you lose muscle mass etc. Whereas being fit means you don't feel like dying after walking for 5 minutes or feeling every joint in your body scream out for help when you try to get out of bed in the morning.

      So all that "extra" you refer to in terms of living a healthier lifestyle has more benefits than just adding more seconds to your life because it adds higher quality seconds

    10. Re:Yes, but what about booze and drugs? by strikethree · · Score: 1

      You sound like someone who needs to hear this:

      Reducing carbohydrates from your food intake will cause you to lose weight... assuming you are not already on a huge caloric intake.

      If your calories are reasonable in relation to the activities that you perform, cutting carbs will cause a reduction in weight, a reduction in blood pressure, and a reduction in your A1C aka blood sugar levels.

      Some mild exercise is definitely called for too, but that means walking briskly from the car to the store, walking briskly while inside the store, and walking briskly back out. Boom. Minimal exercise performed without affecting your daily routine other than speeding it up a bit. No extra time taken. :)

      I can guarantee that what I described can work for losing up to 60 extra pounds (260 down to 200 and still dropping). Will it happen overnight? No, but then, nothing will.

      Have a nice day! :)

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
    11. Re:Yes, but what about booze and drugs? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I'm sure if you looked there's more than one thing you'll find fun. Today I spent more time "jogging" through Hope County in Far Cry 5 than I did outside that's for sure.

      The problem is, I have never really lived in a place where I could do that kind of exercise daily.

      Now this is a very key problem. The ease of specific exercise is highly dependent on your locale. I used to love going rock climbing. I'd go once or twice a week. Now I live in an area where there's no mountains and only 2 indoor centres, both crap. I used to like swimming at the beach (lived about 5km away). I would swim about 4km a week, and go wakeboarding. Now my nearest beach is an hour drive up to the shitty north sea. Hiking here is a dud, but hey the cycling in top. In this country I can literally cycle between major cities without sharing the road with a car. Shame it rains for half the year.

    12. Re:Yes, but what about booze and drugs? by mcswell · · Score: 1

      I like (some of) both: I enjoy computer programming, and I enjoy trail running. I used to be a roadrunner, but that got boring (and, I think, a bit hard on my old joints). So now I drive a few miles to a park, or a few more miles to a different park, or run at a park on my way home from work, and run new trails when I go on trips. Discovered a "new" (to me) side trail yesterday, up and down some ravines; I'm looking forward to exploring that more next weekend. Sometimes run at night, especially when it's hot. All this in Maryland, just north of DC.

      So I get to enjoy the outdoors while I'm running. You could say I'm just lucky. I'd rather think I've developed the taste.

  25. sounds good to me by CommanderRyalis · · Score: 1

    Good, but will it kill me quicker?

  26. Walking exception (but the wrong way) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was a smoker who biked 100 miles a week, ran 20, and got a heart attack at the tail end of a 45 mile bike ride. Needless to say, I quit smoking.

  27. Science agree with that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I don't have time to google right now but if one google around you will find multiple bmj studies which shows that if one start a diet *whichever* (especially diet like fat only or protein only no carbo or calory restriction) the body mechanism adapt quickly to consume the least number of calory possible and go back to the previous metabolism once the restriction is removed. Without exercize during diet to consume calory more, diet does nothing really.

  28. Re:Eat that, nerds by Gonoff · · Score: 1

    You smoke therefore you stink.

    He doesn't smoke so all he needs to do is wash and he doesn't stink.

    --
    I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
  29. "Exposes you to risk" by Gonoff · · Score: 1

    There is no level of exercise or fitness that exposes you to risk

    Some years ago, not long after I got married, my mother in law observed that I wasn't particularly athletic unlike my wifes' cousin who was a sprinter, hoped for olympic medals etc.

    I said that while I would not win prizes for speed, I looked forward to a healthier life. She was very surprised that I really meant it.

    Over the following years, I did not have back problems, glandular fever and all the other things my wifes cousin did get. She may have been able to run 200m in far less time than I would take to do 100 but I didn't/don't care. I wasn't sick.

    Will I live as long as her? I don't know but my unfashionable BMI has not limited my life in the same way that medically preferred ones do. I see people with, allegedly, healthy BMIs of 19-20 who are not healthy because of it.

    --
    I'll see your Constitution and raise you a Queen.
    1. Re:"Exposes you to risk" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no level of exercise or fitness that exposes you to risk

      Some years ago, not long after I got married, my mother in law observed that I wasn't particularly athletic unlike my wifes' cousin who was a sprinter, hoped for olympic medals etc.

      I said that while I would not win prizes for speed, I looked forward to a healthier life. She was very surprised that I really meant it.

      Over the following years, I did not have back problems, glandular fever and all the other things my wifes cousin did get. She may have been able to run 200m in far less time than I would take to do 100 but I didn't/don't care. I wasn't sick.

      Will I live as long as her? I don't know but my unfashionable BMI has not limited my life in the same way that medically preferred ones do. I see people with, allegedly, healthy BMIs of 19-20 who are not healthy because of it.

      Sounds like me and my more athletic cousin who are the same age: he's the one needing knee replacements while don't have a single sore joint in my body.

  30. Personally by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    Personally I'd rather not exercise than smoke and have diabetes and heart disease whatever the doctors say.

    1. Re:Personally by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      whatever the doctors say.

      This story is sponsored by your Marlboro friend.

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
  31. Periodic Walking by Bengie · · Score: 1

    According to another study, getting up and walking for 10-15 minutes every 1.5-2.0 hours is healthier than a single concentrated 2-6 hours of aerobic exercise. It's not a matter of exercising, it's a matter of regularly moving.

    1. Re:Periodic Walking by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

      Though I don't walk 15 minutes every 2 hours, I do usually get in 1-3 15-30 minute walks around the parking lot every workday. I think that helps.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  32. This is Great News by NathanWoodruff · · Score: 0

    I ride a bicycle more than 200 miles a week during the summer and now that it is becoming winter going to attempt at least 150 miles a week until spring... https://www.strava.com/athlete...

    So with this news, I'm going to start smoking and triple up on my sugar and sodium intake.

    This is the best news I've heard all year!

  33. "inversely associated" by sacrilicious · · Score: 1

    I believe that exercise is very good BUT I want to point out that my (quick) skim of the study indicates that this is not a controlled study, in the sense of "participant A was told to exercise and participant B was told not to". So unless I missed the part where they did that, this is a correlation... and it's entirely easy to construct a theory where people who are going to die find it harder to get motivated to exercise... effectively reversing the cause/effect relationship that would otherwise be really useful.

    --
    - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
  34. Empty promises by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    They always say everything i do is gonna kill me, it never works...

  35. Just this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People have been telling me for 63 years now that smoking and lack of exercise will kill me. You simply cannot rely on these assertions.