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First Ever Plane With No Moving Parts Takes Flight (theguardian.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Guardian: The first ever "solid state" plane, with no moving parts in its propulsion system, has successfully flown for a distance of 60 meters, proving that heavier-than-air flight is possible without jets or propellers. The flight represents a breakthrough in "ionic wind" technology, which uses a powerful electric field to generate charged nitrogen ions, which are then expelled from the back of the aircraft, generating thrust. Steven Barrett, an aeronautics professor at MIT and the lead author of the study published in the journal Nature, said the inspiration for the project came straight from the science fiction of his childhood.

In the prototype plane, wires at the leading edge of the wing have 600 watts of electrical power pumped through them at 40,000 volts. This is enough to induce "electron cascades", ultimately charging air molecules near the wire. Those charged molecules then flow along the electrical field towards a second wire at the back of the wing, bumping into neutral air molecules on the way, and imparting energy to them. Those neutral air molecules then stream out of the back of the plane, providing thrust. The end result is a propulsion system that is entirely electrically powered, almost silent, and with a thrust-to-power ratio comparable to that achieved by conventional systems such as jet engines.
"I was a big fan of Star Trek, and at that point I thought that the future looked like it should be planes that fly silently, with no moving parts -- and maybe have a blue glow," said Barrett. "But certainly no propellers or turbines or anything like that. So I started looking into what physics might make flight with no moving parts possible, and came across a concept known as the ionic wind, which was first investigated in the 1920s."

"This didn't make much progress in that time. It was looked at again in the 1950s, and researchers concluded that it couldn't work for aeroplanes. But I started looking into this and went through a period of about five years, working with a series of graduate students to improve fundamental understanding of how you could reduce ionic winds efficiently, and how that could be optimized."

264 comments

  1. First solid state plane my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    I've made many airplanes without moving parts. They're called paper airplanes.

    1. Re:First solid state plane my ass by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 3, Funny

      > "my ass" ... "paper airplanes"
      Is it a hint on how you use toilet paper?

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    2. Re:First solid state plane my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your comment is not funny. It's not even slashdot-funny, which itself is super not funny.

    3. Re: First solid state plane my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isnâ(TM)t by definition a plane is a moving part

    4. Re:First solid state plane my ass by thesupraman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ah, but you are not supposed to notice the moving parts in the catapult that launched it ;)

      And anyway, its far from the first.
      A water rocket has 'no moving parts' in the same way, and in summer thousands of them get launched by children daily...
      And they dont need a catapult or a perfectly still air environment.

      So no, hardly the first.

    5. Re: First solid state plane my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's not really the same. The water is in the plane on launch.

      In this plane the ions are generated from the air, there is no loss of mass, so nothing "moving" off the plane (just energy)

    6. Re: First solid state plane my ass by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      In this plane the ions are generated from the air, there is no loss of mass, so nothing "moving" off the plane

      That's not actually a good thing. Ideally you want your plane to weigh less on landing than on takeoff. Makes things easier on brakes, tires, suspension, etc.

    7. Re: First solid state plane my ass by jpaine619 · · Score: 0

      Right, because weighing less on take off (no fuel) is somehow worse.. You want to minimize wear and tear on landing.. Not on takeoff AND landing. idiot.

    8. Re: First solid state plane my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not actually a good thing. Ideally you want your plane to weigh less on landing than on takeoff. Makes things easier on brakes, tires, suspension, etc.

      That is a backwards way of thinking.
      Ideally you don't want to have the extra weight of fuel during start either.

      Also, we can't really afford to have more emissions from planes, but if they were to collect the emissions from burning the fuel then they wouldn't drop weigh during flight and wouldn't get the same distance.
      It's more economical to offload the issue on everyone else.

    9. Re: First solid state plane my ass by c6gunner · · Score: 2

      Right, because weighing less on take off (no fuel) is somehow worse..

      You always need fuel. In this case your fuel is electricity stored in batteries. Not sure if you're aware, but I hear those tend to weigh a fair bit. You could in theory use fuel cells and compressed or liquid hydrogen instead of, but I'm not sure that would get you much in the way of weight reduction either. So in either scenario you'll have to seriously beef up your landing gear and brakes, which means added weight, which further reduces efficieny and/or max payload.

      You want to minimize wear and tear on landing.. Not on takeoff AND landing.

      Yes, that's what I said. By dragging batteries around you are not doing that. Your plane weigh just as much on takeoff as on landing.

      idiot.

      You seem terribly confused.

    10. Re: First solid state plane my ass by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

      Well, the on-board batteries will have less energy in them, so there's that.

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    11. Re: First solid state plane my ass by Immerman · · Score: 1

      >In this case your fuel is electricity stored in batteries

      Not necessarily - it could be hydrocarbons powering a highly efficient generator. Or a hydrogen fuel cell, or...

      The thing about electric vehicles of all types, is that they're really easy to power from whatever energy source happens to be best suited to the situation. One possibility - the military recently invested in the development of a scaled up, multifuel version of the 3hp "Liquid Piston" non-Wankell rotary engine, targeting a 30lb, 30kW generator running at something like 45% thermodynamic fuel efficiency - that'd be a considerably more efficient energy source than electricity from the grid, much less a typical diesel engine (to say nothing of gasoline powered cars), squeezed into 10"(I think?) cube package you can carry with one hand. (For comparison, a Tesla consumes about 15kW cruising at highway speeds).

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    12. Re: First solid state plane my ass by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily - it could be hydrocarbons powering a highly efficient generator

      You mean, like, say ... a gas turbine?

      So you want to keep the gas turbine which is already there, get rid of the fan or prop, add a massive electrical generator, and use that generator to power this new whatchamacallit?

      I'm not sure why you expect to improve efficiency with that setup.

    13. Re: First solid state plane my ass by thesupraman · · Score: 1

      And how do you think the ions are generated?
      Most of its weight was battery, and yes the flight time was very short. It used to its electrical potential to make the ions.

      Which, it seems, is very very very inefficient..

    14. Re: First solid state plane my ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Itâ(TM)s still not first. Look up âoelifterâ ionocraft which is exact the same principle, but done in a inefficient way.

    15. Re: First solid state plane my ass by AlejandroTejadaC · · Score: 1

      The ionocraft was first demostrated in 1964: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... An interesting development would be the creation of a shape that allows redirecting the ions flow in any desired direction: up, down, left, right

  2. This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This plane's wingspan is already five meters, for just 2.5kg of weight, most of it going to the battery pack. To make it carry more weight, one will have to make it much bigger, which will require much stronger wings, which will make it heavier. And to make things worse, batteries do not get lighter as they discharge.

    It's a great toy, but it will be a while before it is useful.

    1. Re:This does not scale well by Harlequin80 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Agreed. 5m wing span at 2.5kg is extremely light with a massive lifting surface. 60m glide from a head height launch would be easy.

      But did it take off from standstill. Article is unclear. If it self launched that is far more interesting.

    2. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same thing was said about the Wright Brothers little effort.

      IF the thrust to power in ratio is comparable to a conventional engine it's viable. Even more interesting it probably could do single stage to orbit by compressing air on the way up which a conventional plane can't.

    3. Re:This does not scale well by Harlequin80 · · Score: 1

      In the video it looks like it's bungee launched.

    4. Re:This does not scale well by dinfinity · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yep. From the original paper ( https://www.nature.com/article... ):
      "Owing to the limited length of the indoor space (60 m), we used a bungeed launch system to accelerate the aircraft from stationary to a steady flight velocity of 5 m/s within 5 m, and performed free flight in the remaining 55 m of flight space. "

      Besides the weight of the batteries, the main issue is this:
      "Although we have shown that EAD thrust density is sufficient at the scale of unmanned aerial vehicles, where the available ratio of frontal area to weight is high, it is not currently sufficient for high-speed flight at the scale of commercial aviation: the area thrust density of our aeroplane was 3 N/m^2, that of a typical conventional unmanned aerial vehicle is of the order of 10 N/m^2, and that of a modern civil airliner is of the order of 1000 N/m^2."

      Nevertheless it is really cool technology.

    5. Re:This does not scale well by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Same thing was said about the Wright Brothers little effort.

      The Wright Brothers' plane carried the weight of a man (Orville), and accelerated from zero under its own power.

      To be fair, it also had a strong headwind, while this solid state plane flew in zero wind.

      But the Wright Brother's Flyer had a clear path to improvement with lighter and more powerful engines.

      Where can this SS tech go? Batteries will get lighter, but no where near enough to give this plane a practical payload or range.

    6. Re:This does not scale well by sheramil · · Score: 5, Funny

      Batteries will get lighter, but no where near enough to give this plane a practical payload or range.

      which one of Nostradamus' quatrains did you get that from?

    7. Re:This does not scale well by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 2

      TFS says power to thrust is similar to other planes, so its as feasible as any electronic plane. Maybe with a hydrogen fuel cell?

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    8. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The original poster did not speak of power to thrust. That's important, but not the point. The point is that the thrust density is low - this plane needs a huge frontal profile per unit of thrust. Its thrust density is 300 times lower than that of a commercial aircraft.

    9. Re:This does not scale well by datavirtue · · Score: 2

      Why not adapt the principle to a jet engine by affixing charging rods to each compressor vane (they are replaceable/interchangeable), and using a massive amount of electricity generated by the engine under gas power produce extra ionic thrust? Literally a supercharged jet engine yielding greater efficiency.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    10. Re:This does not scale well by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      Right. Battery technology improvement is currently in the crosshairs for many industries, and the market keeps growing.

      The only limitations I can to acknowledge are those of theoretical physics; wake me when we are bumping up against those.

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    11. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thrust mechanism has a similar thrust-to-power ratio as jet engines. So the bottleneck, once again is batteries. Or there may be some way to quickly convert other fuel types into electrical power.

    12. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Initially the Wrights used a weight-driven catapult

    13. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "batteries do not get lighter as they discharge."

      That violates e=mc^2 - mass is part of the equation so for any additional energy there is either additional mass or additional speed. Have fun adding speed to a battery with a specific internal resistance.

      captcha: attains

    14. Re: This does not scale well by wolf12886 · · Score: 1

      I hope youre joking... How many grams of mass do you think 3.6kj of energy (rough guess) is going to add to that battery?

    15. Re: This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any electricity generated is thrust not generated. However efficiently you use that electricity, there are losses.
      Any hybridization of jets would rely on being able to run a turbine and generator at a fixed, optimal speed and load, storing the electricity and have the storage handle the variable load requirements.

    16. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A long, long time ago when I was learning EE from an even older textbook I recall something about capacitance.

      There were no large volume capacitors at the time the author was at university. The book discussed the oddity of the farad unit. Theoretically one could have made a one farad capacitor with the best materials but would encompass most of the Empire State Building in volume. That always stuck with me. Today you can buy a one farad 12v capacitor off amazon about the size of a water bottle, but have width to height ratios remarkably similar to the Empire State Building.

      The point to remember is that limitations imposed by theoretical physicists are tentative at best. Remember, physics without empirical evidence isn't science and isn't necessarily reflective of reality.

    17. Re:This does not scale well by amorsen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Screw useful.

      It flies without engines or motors!

      What has happened to Slashdot, dreams from our childhoods unexpectedly become possible, and we go "meh, I checked the timetable at Heathrow for tomorrow, none of those fly with ionic engines".

      Just to make it worse, when the first commercial flight of ionic engines happens, we'll go "meh, old tech, this professor showed it in 2018 already. Why is there no innovation anymore?"

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    18. Re:This does not scale well by amorsen · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Electric planes are coming, prototypes already exist. Your belief that batteries will stay insufficient for practical payload and range is not widely shared.

      The problem is precisely that the "engines" are not powerful enough yet, measured by thrust per area. It is unclear whether that is fixable, but there is certainly hope.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    19. Re:This does not scale well by Rei · · Score: 5, Interesting

      EHD propulsion is well modeled, and it's just not possible to achieve a high thrust density per unit of propulsive surface area at reasonable efficiency. It's a more interesting concept for propulsion of lighter-than-air aircraft, where you have an extremely large surface are and can have your electrodes double as surface reinforcement. But the electrode longevity problems remain. So does ozone generation.

      On the upside, EHD propulsion is surprisingly efficient when surface area is not a limiting factor. You're moving a large mass of air at low velocity rather than a small mass of air at high velocity, which leads to higher propulsive efficiency.

      --
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    20. Re:This does not scale well by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      Not to mention how much more electricity would it need to work at higher altitudes where the air is not as dense?

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    21. Re:This does not scale well by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I wonder how that huge lifting surface would respond to moderate gusts of wind...

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    22. Re:This does not scale well by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Where can this SS tech go? Batteries will get lighter, but no where near enough to give this plane a practical payload or range.

      What if we attach this engine to a big Zeppelin?

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    23. Re:This does not scale well by djinn6 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Electric planes are already here, but they're extremely limited by battery tech.

      Since planes are weight-limited, their range is proportional to the specific energy (energy per unit mass) of the battery. That value would need to double before electric planes can be practically used for training. To fly a typical short-haul route, the batteries would need 3-4 times the specific energy. To fly long-haul, they would need 10-12 times. Now that's just considering whether they're able to do it, not whether it would be economical.

      I grant you that there are a number of battery chemistries that would be able to accomplish this in theory, but it might be extremely difficult to implement in practice. I mean fusion has been theoretically possible for almost a century and it's still 15 years away according to its proponents.

    24. Re:This does not scale well by Harlequin80 · · Score: 1

      Depending on how rigid it is it would make an amazing slope soarer. Basically stay airborne forever

    25. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Electric planes are already here, but they're extremely limited by battery tech.

      So if you want a big one, install a nuclear reactor on board.

    26. Re:This does not scale well by robi5 · · Score: 2

      A 3-4 times multiple doesn't sound that bad, considering density achievements so far. Maybe it can be made better with solar cells all over the top of the fuselage and wings, solar input is predictable for most of the flight duration. A large fraction of commercial airline CO2 emission is incurred by short-haul flights. Of course, by the time it's feasible and economical, we all drive affordable electric cars with a range of over 1000km.

    27. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where can this SS tech go?

      Beamed power.

    28. Re: This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is a kj of energy ? Ah, you meant kJ. In that case, the weight difference is -3600/c^2.

    29. Re: This does not scale well by argStyopa · · Score: 2

      It may not scale UP well, but for all those reasons it might scale down better.
      No, it may never be adequate for human flight, but surely in 2018 the advantages of solid-state, silent, efficient electrical propulsion of drones should be obvious?

      --
      -Styopa
    30. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Works great, except you need the worlds longest extension cord.

    31. Re:This does not scale well by leomekenkamp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Off topic, but it is a generational thing. Judging from your ID I take it you are the same age as I am, or older. I only applied for an account after reading slashdot for quite some months/years...

      Anyway, we are of the same age or you are older. Which means that you can remember a world without internet access on your phone. Or internet access in your home. Or internet access at university or some Initech. Or internet at all. When you needed information, you needed to go to the library, or look it up in an encyclopedia or ask someone else.

      If you wanted to make an appointment with someone, you had to plan in advance instead of calling ad-hoc. If you wanted to meet someone at a venue, you would have to plan in advance, because, hey, no mobile phones. You needed to keep an eye out for each other or assign a meeting point for when someone got lost.

      You had to go to a shop to buy something, go to some desk to rent something. You probably even needed to plan to have enough money on you, but not too much.

      Hell, even running punch cards through a computer and getting the results could take hours.

      Long story short: everything took longer. Now so much is instantaneous. Your mind got wired when everything took longer. The internet generation has gotten their minds wired in an environment were everything is near-instant. They are not used to waiting, because they have never waited. Not like you and me. I think that is a significant factor in the change you have noticed here on slashdot.

      We are getting old. We have skills, like patience and parallelization/pipe-lining, that are not really needed anymore. We see the 'young' without these once essential skills and get more or less annoyed at the behaviour they show without these skills.

      So yeah: screw useful! This is heavy nerdy shit. This is why I visit slashdot.

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    32. Re: This does not scale well by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      And to make things worse, batteries do not get lighter as they discharge.

      And to make things better, they don't start off heavier.

    33. Re: This does not scale well by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Where can this SS tech go?

      Clearly it won't be suitable for fixed-wing applications for some time, if ever, but it looks like extremely promising tech for pushing giant hybrid air vehicles.

    34. Re:This does not scale well by novakyu · · Score: 2

      But your one-farad capacitor comes with a limitation that most capacitors don't have—it'll undergo dielectric breakdown if you applied more than 12 volts (or 12 volts plus some engineering margin). Most capacitors you find in your electronics components drawer have somewhere between 50 to 200 volts rating.

      Overcoming one limit often involves a trade-off in another limit (for a more fundamental example, consider squeezed light). For this airplane, it has already made some of the trade-offs (wingspan per payload). What other trade-offs can it still make and remain viable as practical propulsion mechanism?

    35. Re: This does not scale well by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Your mind got wired when everything took longer.

      ...and required more effort.

    36. Re:This does not scale well by miekal · · Score: 2

      A long, long time ago when I was learning EE from an even older textbook I recall something about capacitance.

      There were no large volume capacitors at the time the author was at university. The book discussed the oddity of the farad unit. Theoretically one could have made a one farad capacitor with the best materials but would encompass most of the Empire State Building in volume. That always stuck with me. Today you can buy a one farad 12v capacitor off amazon about the size of a water bottle, but have width to height ratios remarkably similar to the Empire State Building.

      The point to remember is that limitations imposed by theoretical physicists are tentative at best. Remember, physics without empirical evidence isn't science and isn't necessarily reflective of reality.

      so the wings need to be designed with alternating layers of insulator/conductor material (fiberglass/tinfoil/epoxy?) so that they can help store energy but also coated with a fuzzy electrostatic accumulator for regenerative air braking. solved.

    37. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Wright Brothers' plane carried the weight of a man (Orville), and accelerated from zero under its own power.

      The Brothers Flyer never been able to take off without the aid of a catapult.

    38. Re:This does not scale well by coofercat · · Score: 2

      I've got to agree. I think it's an 'engineer' response though - instead of "yes, we can do that", the engineer thinks of all the problems they're gonna have to fix and talks about them instead.

      However, I too think this is pretty cool. It might not be useful as it stands, but then neither is lots of other tech we have - most of it is just about learning what to do next time.

      I seem to remember the first ion based engines having micro-newtons of thrust, so the tech has clearly gone a long way since then. Batteries too are way better than even back then, so we've come a long way already. The future looks pretty bright to me.

    39. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chill man. It is a _prototype_ (or even a proto-prototype). Things can be circumvented with work. From the distance... everything would look impossible, because we can't understand anything. But they are indeed possible. Give them time, money and a break!

    40. Re: This does not scale well by c6gunner · · Score: 3, Interesting

      it's not even just a question of batteries; it's a question of efficiency. From what I can tell this is far less efficient than a propeller. Even if batteries get orders of magnitude better it would make far more sense to just transition to electrically driven propellers and/or fans.

      tl;dr there are multiple technologies which need to improve before this could be a viable propulsion method, let alone provide any actual advantage.

    41. Re:This does not scale well by lurcher · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "The point to remember is that limitations imposed by theoretical physicists are tentative at best."

      The problem with your story is that the limitations of capacitor size was not constrained by theoretical physicists but by available material tech.

    42. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where can this SS tech go? Batteries will get lighter, but no where near enough to give this plane a practical payload or range.

      If we look at other experiments with electric planes they don't rely that much on batteries for long flights.
      Once you get over the clouds you have very consistent access to solar energy.
      So the better battery technology seems to be more of a thing for short ranges with large payload.

      Of course there will always be people saying that this tech is useless because they can think of a use case where it isn't suitable.
      Those people will also ignore that traditional planes typically aren't suitable for all use cases either and are built for different purposes.

    43. Re:This does not scale well by swillden · · Score: 1

      Of course, by the time it's feasible and economical, we all ride in affordable self-driving electric cars with a range of over 1000km.

      FTFY

      Self-driving makes long-distance road travel much more appealing. I live in northern Utah, but have reason to regularly visit Boulder, Colorado. The flight takes an hour and fifteen minutes... but I actually have to leave home 90 minutes before the flight so I can drive to the airport, park and get through security in time, and it takes another hour (sometimes more) to rent a car and get from DEN to Boulder. So, total travel time is about four hours. The return is a bit worse. That's clearly better than the seven and a half hours it takes to drive... but only because I have to be awake and paying attention for the drive.

      With a self-driving car with an area that lays flat in the back, I would drive rather than fly. I'd get in the car around bedtime, sack out in the back and wake up to find my car parked in the parking lot in Boulder. I'd run into the office, shower, etc., grab some breakfast and be fresh and ready for the day. It would be far more convenient for me, with basically zero wasted time.

      Cost-wise, driving is a bit more expensive than flying if I know far enough in advance to buy my tickets early. I figure the long-term cost-per-mile of my Tesla is about 28 cents ($50K for purchase price and maintenance, 200K miles vehicle life, 3 cents per mile for "fuel"), so 976 miles round trip costs $273 (in fact I have free supercharging, so it's more like $244, but that's a novelty). If I buy in advance, I can usually get round-trip airfare for about $100. $200 for a more comfortable seat. But if I can't buy in advance, it can be as much as $500. Oh, plus another $60 to rent and fuel a car for the day.

      So, advance purchase total is about $160 vs $273 for driving. Flying would save $113, at a cost of about 3 hours of my time and a lot of aggravation. I think I might just opt to drive, even if I'm paying for it (in fact, this would generally be a business trip, and I'd get reimbursed $0.50 cents per mile for personal car use, which means I'd turn a tidy profit each time!). On short notice, driving is clearly and unambiguously better.

      Also, if I'm not going alone, driving is better. If my wife goes with me, the flight cost is $260 (incl. rental car) even with advance purchase. That's negligibly cheaper than driving.

      Obviously this could also be done via rail service, if functional long-distance passenger rail existed in the US.

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    44. Re: This does not scale well by c6gunner · · Score: 0

      Maybe it can be made better with solar cells all over the top of the fuselage and wings, solar input is predictable for most of the flight duration

      This sentence alone makes it obvious that you have no clue what you're talking about. Installing solar cells on a large aircraft for power is like pissing in a pool to try and fill it up.

      Only place solar cells make any sense at all for aviation is in unmanned high altitude planes with massive wings, more akin to gliders.

    45. Re: This does not scale well by robi5 · · Score: 1

      I think you're stretching your argument a fair bit (how? a random point out of many: you don't consider that by the time the 3-4x battery density becomes available _and_ economical for commercial flights, maybe solar coating will develop in the meantime and add negligible cost and weight, while their efficiency may go up in the decades of timeframe we talk about) just in order to shove in a personal insult at a random person, who didn't claim to have a clue to begin with. So, whatever personal plight you're experiencing now, I wish you come out of it stronger and wiser. I opt not to call you clueless for either or all of 1. thinking that a 2-3x battery density will happen in a couple of years, 2. you assuming that solar specs and costs will stay standstill over decades; 3. ignoring that commercial flights in some decades may in some part describe the type of traffic you talk about, incl. unmanned planes (commercial =/= passenger)

    46. Re: This does not scale well by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      Well, this plane flew around the world on just solar cells. Granted, it's more akin to the unmanned gliders you mentioned above but it was manned and flew a lot of miles on just solar power. Solar panels certainly aren't going to totally power an aircraft that carries a lot of passengers or freight but if they add to the range it might make sense to include them.

      --

      Enigma

    47. Re: This does not scale well by Jarik+C-Bol · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yeah, I think this guy is excited in the wrong direction, (big silent electric aircraft) but he even mentions the right direction in the article. He mentions that this tech scales *down* really well. So here's your propulsion system for things like robotic bees, and other extra tiny flying devices.

      --
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    48. Re:This does not scale well by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Just to make it worse, when the first commercial flight of ionic engines happens, we'll go "meh, old tech, this professor showed it in 2018 already. Why is there no innovation anymore?"

      They'll complain that it pollutes their air with ions and that the batteries are made with materials that need to be mined. And it still uses energy, which should be saved for future generations (who also won't be allowed to use it because they'll also have to save it). Stay on the ground, huddled under blankets in the dark. For the Earth. That's what they'll say.

    49. Re:This does not scale well by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Obviously this could also be done via rail service, if functional long-distance passenger rail existed in the US.

      And just coincidentally started at a terminal near your home and ended at a terminal near your destination.

    50. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      25 times the size of one water bottle will allow you to operate those 12v/1F capacitors at 60 volts and retain 1F capacity (Banks of 5 in series paralleled 5 times). That's the size of a filing cabinet drawer. Still far smaller than the Empire State building!

    51. Re:This does not scale well by MobyDisk · · Score: 2

      The point to remember is that limitations imposed by theoretical physicists are tentative at best. Remember, physics without empirical evidence isn't science and isn't necessarily reflective of reality

      The example you gave is not theoretical physics, it was based on empirical evidence available at the time. There was no theoretical reason one could not have a 1 farad capacitor that smaller than the empire state building. There was just no material known at the time capable of storing that much capacitance.

    52. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a giant solar zeppelin above cloud cover more effeciency

    53. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Making it a plane that goes where you *have* to instead of *want* to. Try taking a glider cross country.

    54. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The one they translated into a physics book.

    55. Re: This does not scale well by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      I opt not to call you clueless for either or all of 1. thinking that a 2-3x battery density will happen in a couple of years, 2. you assuming that solar specs and costs will stay standstill over decades; 3. ignoring that commercial flights in some decades may in some part describe the type of traffic you talk about, incl. unmanned planes (commercial =/= passenger)

      Exactly. I've been in many discussions with people who look at technical issues with a uni-variant outlook. We see it in here a lot, people who only look at one aspect. Solar/Wind power is a big example, and related to this story and the reactions of some. With wind power, people speak of the wind dying down - which ignores that there are areas where it essentially never does, like the Allegheny front. Even if so, along with the advances in the wind turbines, there are advances in battery storage. Same goes for solar power. I always chuckle when I read a Slashdot post with someone noting that solar will never work because it gets dark at night. Even without advances, solar and wind can borrow a trick used by the fossil fuel industries. Use excess power to pump water into a reservoir, then drain the reservoir through a turbine during peak . But I drift off topic.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    56. Re:This does not scale well by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      I've got to agree. I think it's an 'engineer' response though - instead of "yes, we can do that", the engineer thinks of all the problems they're gonna have to fix and talks about them instead.

      Hold on. Looking at problems is great. I see a lot of "This will never work" from slashdotters, rather than "Hey - how do we solve this problem to make it work".

      The engineer needs to get excited about problems to fix. And scientists are downright gleeful about problems to figure out. That's why they laugh at news stories that try to sound like some new discovery has them all perplexed and upset. More the opposite.

      Too many people in here have attitudes that would have kept us in mud huts. Because "Something something will never work!"

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    57. Re: This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Graphene

    58. Re: This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gasp! Someone RTFA and is making sense!

      Burn the heretic! Or maybe give them points.

    59. Re:This does not scale well by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      But can it scale in the opposite direction? Being able to build a small silent camera drone would be ideal for intelligence and surveillance.

    60. Re:This does not scale well by Streetlight · · Score: 1

      It might scale better if someone would come up with an anti gravity device that didn't use too much energy to lift the thing.

      --
      In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act. George Orwell
    61. Re:This does not scale well by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A self-driving car which you nap in also can go slower in many cases, since it drives all night. Therefore it can chase energy efficiency, slowing down more up the grades for example. I don't care if I only go 25 MPH up a mountain if I'm snoring anyway. Plus, that makes the curves less violent, and helps me sleep. The vehicle can be programmed to use all the turnouts to let drivers by, and it will know where they are in advance as well so it won't miss any of them.

      On the other hand, a train can do the same thing, and probably makes more sense for most long trips. Bring back rail.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    62. Re: This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say roughly 40 picograms, at least.

    63. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am astounded that Nature would accept this. A "bungeed" launch? And the thing is already a glider. Last I checked, starting from a stop and accelerating was (naturally) a major constraint and drain on power. That they "explain" their short-cut as due to space limitations is risible. They should have fucking taken it outdoors. Fucking obviously.

    64. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. No expert claims fusion is 15 yrs away, because it isn't. It's at least 30, and if you use the past as the best (if really bad) predictor of the future, it always will be. (I suspect that eventually all possibilities will have been sufficiently explored/evaluated and the experiments will be shelved, like the search for the Philosopher's Stone)

    65. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That propulsion system is also going to create a ton of drag with those thin wires.

    66. Re: This does not scale well by Sique · · Score: 1

      Apparently (it says so in the article), it is as efficient in power/thrust ratio as an jet engine.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    67. Re:This does not scale well by technosaurus · · Score: 1

      Wirelessly transmission of power

    68. Re:This does not scale well by Sique · · Score: 1

      I'm not that pessimistic. JET got up to 65% energy return. ITER is not ready yet, but will improve upon that. Stellarator concepts are just explored right now (like the Wendelstein 7-X).

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    69. Re:This does not scale well by thesupraman · · Score: 1

      Ah.. No.

      It specifically has a motor. In much the same way a jet does.
      It uses stated charge to accelerate the air instead of heat, however it is still a motor.
      Just a very inefficient one. A propellor/standard electric motor would have accelerated the air much more efficiently on the same amount of electricity.

      That is how an engineer would abs should look at it.

    70. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... The basic fact that no matter what, you will never ever get more than about an electronvolt per molecule reacted from the ANY chemical reaction, period, because valence electron binding energies are characteristically on the order of an electronvolt?

      Sure you can chose to use reactants like lithium that will give you closer to 3eV than 1eV, but the fact is that there are NO factors of ten left in battery technology. Fuel cells can do better in terms of power content per weight, of course, since half the reactant can be drawn from the air, but you're still -fundamentally- doing chemistry, so there's no fundamental improvement waiting in the wings.

    71. Re:This does not scale well by aix+tom · · Score: 1

      Which could be a plus, because then you can also offer Cable TV to your passengers....

    72. Re:This does not scale well by Aviation+Pete · · Score: 0

      Initially the Wrights used a weight-driven catapult

      Wrong. Not on the Flyer I in 1903. They started to use the catapult from September 1904 on when they tried the Flyer II on Huffman prairie. They did this to compensate for the weaker wind inland; the wind in the dunes of NC was strong enough on most days to launch their aircraft without help.

      --
      You know it's time for the next revolution when your rulers' names end with roman numerals.
    73. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With a self-driving car with an area that lays flat in the back, I would drive rather than fly. I'd get in the car around bedtime, sack out in the back and wake up to find my car parked in the parking lot in Boulder. I'd run into the office, shower, etc., grab some breakfast and be fresh and ready for the day. It would be far more convenient for me, with basically zero wasted time.

      Your offices have shower facilities and a cafeteria? It seems you don't realize how incredibly rare that is. Cafeterias or vending machine courts are fairly rare, though some offices do have them. Shower facilities (excluding emergency showers, which are not meant for that 'urgent I shower before work' type showering), unless you work at a gym, are almost unheard of. So you are asking for businesses to add cafeterias and shower facilities (with security and at least daily sweeps for hidden cameras) to office space. The most likely response would be 'go buy a local gym membership or rent a local apartment.' Which alters your theoretical time and workflow suggestion, as well as altering the costs.

    74. Re: This does not scale well by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Solar panels certainly aren't going to totally power an aircraft that carries a lot of passengers or freight but if they add to the range it might make sense to include them.

      They don't. That's why I said that buddy was clueless (and his followup response confirms it).

      Take for example the Airbus A380. It has 4 electrical generators onboard each rated at 150 kVa. There's redundancy in that setup, of course; half of that capacity is just there as a spare, so the max load shouldn't exceed about 90% of half that. And kVa doesn't directly translate to kW, but it's fairly close for estimation purposes. Running some quick numbers it's fair to assume that the peak electrical load on that aircraft is around 200 kW.

      That's just the electrical power required by onboard systems. What percentage of that can solar panels possibly generate? Well, running some quick estimates, the total surface area of the top of an airbus A380 is around 1,300 square meters. Assuming 100% efficient solar panels perfectly pointed at the sun, you might get 1,500 kW of energy out of your panels. With a more realistic efficiency of 25% it would be 375. But, of course, only some of those panels will be properly oriented since the fuselage is curved, and the sun will be at an angle. You can probably knock off another 50% right there.

      With those numbers we can conclude that covering the entire top of the aircraft with solar panels MIGHT get you enough electricity to just power the existing electrical systems. During the daytime. Meanwhile we haven't even touched the energy that's actually being used to propel the aircraft through the sky.

      There's another simpler way to estimate total energy requirements. The max fuel load of the A380 is about 250,000 kg. Aviation fuel typically has an energy density of about 42 MJ/kg. That's roughly 11.6 kWh per kg. Multipled by 250,000 we arrive at 2,900,000 kWh. Given that our hypothetical solar panels output a very optimistic maximum of 375 kW, over a 16 hour flight they would produce about 6,000 kWh.

      6,000 divided by 2,900,000 gives us 0.002, meaning that our best-case-scenario solar panels would provide 0.2% of the energy used by the aircraft. That's without considering the impact of the increased weight due to all those panels, and assuming that our flight is done entirely during daytime.

      Putting solar panels on a commercial airliner in order to "add range" is like carrying a cup of gasoline in your car for the same purpose. It would be incredibly silly. Anyone who seriously suggests it has obviously never even considered the math.

    75. Re: This does not scale well by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      It's a shitty article which says "conventional systems like jet engines". Given how poor this kind of reporting typically is ... that could mean anything. Are they talking about a turbojet? Turbofan? Turboprop? Who knows.

      If they actually meant that it's as efficient as a turbojet, then that's pretty crap really. There's a reason why airliners use turbofans instead.

      The official paper is paywalled so I couldn't check any of their numbers.

    76. Re:This does not scale well by euxneks · · Score: 1

      People like to be cynical - it makes them think they're better than what they are... If only they realized that we're all in this together, when someone does something great it makes us all greater!

      --
      in girum imus nocte et consumimur igni
    77. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They'll complain that it pollutes their air with ions [...] That's what they'll say.

      I'm not even sure what segment of the population your rediculous straw man is supposed to be representing.

    78. Re:This does not scale well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously this could also be done via rail service, if functional long-distance passenger rail existed in the US.

      And just coincidentally started at a terminal near your home and ended at a terminal near your destination.

      Take a short range electric car to the nearest terminal station. Then you just need to add terminal stations.

      Of course in your world the roads that cars drive on are somehow free.

      Goal post moving in 3..2...

    79. Re:This does not scale well by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Trains only go where they go. Perhaps a straight route from northern Utah to Boulder would exist. Perhaps not. Maybe a route exists through some 3rd location, requiring the rider to change trains and go significantly out of his way.

      The point is that trains you wish existed (because, wow, that would be so convenient) always go from your home to your destination exactly when you want. That's how wishes work. Real trains go on real train routes on a set schedule. There's no general reason to believe real schedules or routes will happen to be convenient for you.

    80. Re:This does not scale well by SharpFang · · Score: 1

      I still wonder how viable is beamed power for terrestrial use. A good ground-based MASER (like laser only in microwave spectrum). A microwave-to-electricity converter on the plane. These things are light and dead simple. While it would reduce range and work conditions (fog etc) it could make for some quite useful patrol drones etc - ones that can stay in the air for a very, very long time patrolling within several kilometers around the MASER - and do so completely silently. Give them a small battery to support the avionics for a couple minutes so that they could glide down land autonomously if power is lost. And that fog problem - in these conditions the usability of a patrol aircraft is very reduced anyway so no biggie. I bet scanning the area around an aircraft carrier for presence of submarines, or just patrolling around a military base constantly would be a viable application.

      --
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    81. Re:This does not scale well by Harlequin80 · · Score: 1

      I don't believe it had any control surfaces. It would have to be perfectly windless for this thing to fly straight.

    82. Re:This does not scale well by q4Fry · · Score: 1

      What if we attach this engine to a big Zeppelin?

      I haven't done any maths to support this, but I suspect it would blow around like a big bag in the wind.

  3. Wonder how much thrust it's producing by Harlequin80 · · Score: 2

    I would be fascinated to know how much thrust that is producing. How variable the thrust is etc.

    Does the thrust increase with airspeed? I'd get about 2 mins of flight time on those numbers with a standard battery I use in my wings. But I get about 10-15 mins of flight depending on how much I'm caning it.

    1. Re:Wonder how much thrust it's producing by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 5, Informative

      About 3N/m^2 per the article; that is about 1/300th of a modern jet airplane.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    2. Re:Wonder how much thrust it's producing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a pressure, not a force. The question is, of course, what is the area being used?

    3. Re:Wonder how much thrust it's producing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My farts propel me just a little, most of the time with no moving parts.

    4. Re:Wonder how much thrust it's producing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually less than 1/5000th of the power of a small Learjet.

  4. Why not cars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Excuse my lack of knowledge, but wouldn't this be effective on ground transportation if it was any good? I get that once you have lift, there is all kinds of other physics going on other than just acceleration and momentum but it seems to me it probably takes more energy to defy gravity than to just move along the ground against wind resistance and what ever friction the road causes (which is actually a good thing when you need to brake).

    1. Re:Why not cars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not always the case. At high above altitudes you have little air resistance/friction. You can navigate freely instead of having to bound by traffic and so on.

    2. Re: Why not cars? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For ground vehicles, pushing at the air will always be less efficient than pushing at the ground.

  5. We never bullied you, and here's proof! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    See Subject & Run, Forrest, Run! You can't even comprehend basic English, let alone figure out your "glorious" language Delphi.

    If you think this is bullying, then fucking #MeToo

    ZIP

    1. Re:We never bullied you, and here's proof! by webmistressrachel · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      #metoo, HOSTS files are completely dependant on some arbitrary blacklist, curated by a human - and they are crap too. #metoo ps calls me a trans and do-nothing, despite being a documented female webmaster called rachel... #metoo lol

      --
      This tagline was transcoded to result in at least one smirk. If you experience failure to smirk, please consult your Gen
    2. Re:We never bullied you, and here's proof! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      GP is probably not APK. The post follows ZIPs posting pattern as he tries to troll APK.

      As for APK himself, you should stop worrying so much about the "arbitrary" nature of the blacklist and its so-called "crap" and instead promote APK. Why? He cares a great deal about us, and his software actually works quite well.

      It is probably a faker hurling insults at you. APK himself is too great a man to lower himself to such nonsense.

      Please support him and his efforts. We all need to turn Slashdot into a sanctuary for APK, as well as a platform to promote his efforts.

      He is the ONLY person that matters. He is the only news.

      ALL HAIL APK

    3. Re: We never bullied you, and here's proof! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apk's software never worked. He can't merge & dedupe a list of strings. It takes forever and pegs the cpu at 100%

  6. First ever?? by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 0

    No moving part motor == Jet. The story must have been written in 1909.

    --
    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    1. Re:First ever?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Jet engines have many moving parts, in particular the spinning compressor and turbine. Even ramjets still require fuel pumps.

    2. Re:First ever?? by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 1

      Efficient engines do. But they could also work without all the complexity they have (pumps etc) as "well" as the engine from the story. Same principle: "a reaction engine is an engine or motor that produces thrust by expelling reaction mass" (wiki)

      --
      Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
    3. Re:First ever?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every jet in that article has moving parts you nutsack.

    4. Re:First ever?? by mcswell · · Score: 1

      What causes the mass to be expelled, if it isn't this electrostatic mechanism? You have to pump fuel into them, if nothing else; gravity feed doesn't work when the operating principle of the engine is to create pressure in the combustion chamber to push the burned fuel (or some other mass) out the back.

    5. Re:First ever?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Got any historical examples of a powered plane with no moving parts?

      But hey, I found one for boats.

    6. Re:First ever?? by Racemaniac · · Score: 1

      ehm no. the article mentions pulse jets for example, click on them, and the article about pulsejets mentions how they can be made with few or even no moving parts.

    7. Re:First ever?? by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      No moving parts is easy if we include sail boats. For flying things we also have blimps.

    8. Re:First ever?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fuel alone would qualify as a moving part.

    9. Re:First ever?? by robi5 · · Score: 1

      The fuel could probably be coaxed into the combustion chamber by a combination of pressure differentials (carburetor-style, or working with the much higher intake airspeed) and gravity. There are motorcycles and even some cars that don't need a fuel pump.

    10. Re:First ever?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For flying things we also have blimps.

      Blimps use propellers / ducted fans, which move quite a lot.

    11. Re:First ever?? by mcswell · · Score: 1

      In reciprocating engines (like cars and motorcycles), the engine actually creates a vacuum on the intake stroke, so as long as the gas can drain into the carburetor by gravity, it can get sucked into the engine just fine. In fact one of the standard methods for driving a jeep out of the bush when its fuel pump dies is to position a can of gasoline on top of the engine and siphon it into the carb. Carburetors are seldom used these days, with fuel injectors having taken their place; I'm not sure injectors can work with a low pressure gas input.

      Not sure this would work with a jet engine. Possibly if you injected the fuel into the air flow at the intake, instead of where it's normally injected (into the high pressure section, i.e. after the compressor). But I don't know enough about how jet engines work to know whether the fuel pre-mixed with air in the low pressure section could be prevented from igniting too soon.

      It certainly would not work with a rocket engine, where the combustion chamber is under high pressure. Indeed, one of the main components of a liquid fuel rocket engine is a turbo pump (actually, a pair of turbo pumps: one for the fuel and one for the oxidizer).

    12. Re:First ever?? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Jet engines have at least one moving part. Realistically, they will have more than that, in the fuel control system.

      Rocket engines don't have to have any moving parts. Jets do.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  7. silently floating around the world? by clovis · · Score: 4, Funny

    In my dream world, this would be used to silently propel solar-powered zeppelins around the world. The zeppelin's buoyancy would support the weight of the batteries used for night-time propulsion.
    Of course the problem with that is lithium batteries well-known flammability. But what's the odds of something going wrong with something a simple as a zeppelin?

    1. Re:silently floating around the world? by clovis · · Score: 1

      I forgot to ask, how well would this work in the rain? Or even fog for that matter.

    2. Re:silently floating around the world? by 6Yankee · · Score: 1

      Blimpin' ain't easy...

    3. Re: silently floating around the world? by drewsup · · Score: 1

      It wont work at all, it will short out. These are using high voltage low amp power, its always looking for an excuse to short out.
      These are essentially old school corona wires used in copiers/printers, and will eventually corrode and lose efficiency.
      As an added bonus they attract dirt and dust further reducing efficiency. If you ever cleaned one of those ionic breeze air purifiers charge assembly, you will know what I mean.

  8. Takes humans into another dimension by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Too bad humans don't like that kind of voltages if we scale this up to a commercial jetliner size.
    The Philidephia experiment wasn't a big success.

    1. Re: Takes humans into another dimension by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 2

      I was pondering what 600 watts at 40,000 volts would be like when it meets a flock of geese.

    2. Re: Takes humans into another dimension by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Funny

      A Merry Christmas, indeed!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    3. Re: Takes humans into another dimension by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering a jet would require an order of magnitude and then some (several orders and then some) we're looking at a minimum of 6kW @ 400kV. I don't think the geese stand a chance... you? Nice thing is there are no turbines to destroy, so just a few geese exploding on a wing, may make a flight more entertaining, actually.

    4. Re: Takes humans into another dimension by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      If they see it in time, they could stick out a robot arm and snag the goose after it gets cooked. It would still be better than most airline food.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    5. Re: Takes humans into another dimension by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry nazi trash Lyinfagg, JESUS HATES NAZIS, go celebrate Republican traitor day with Trump at Leavenworth.

    6. Re: Takes humans into another dimension by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Or just put a net behind the "engine" exhaust...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    7. Re: Takes humans into another dimension by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      That's really not a lot of watts; are you trying to give them electrostatic afros??

  9. Did they name the plane "Sharper Image?" by SensitiveMale · · Score: 3, Funny

    Because their air cleaners were the first thing I thought of.

    1. Re:Did they name the plane "Sharper Image?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i hope you threw your "cleaner" out because the ozone will permanently scar your lungs.

    2. Re: Did they name the plane "Sharper Image?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Which is also why this plane won't be pollution free at all. It will generate both ozone and nitric oxide.
      Covering the negative electrode with catalytic material might help to break it down, no idea how much would be generated or scrubbed though.

  10. Neat by Compuser · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I cannot see this as immediately useful for plane construction but I can imagine some uses for it. Most notably, one could power this from a real fuel-powered motor rather than a battery and use it as a secondary propulsion mechanism. So for example, this could maybe eliminate the second rotor on choppers (which is a source of major mechanical complexity and does not do much lifting, just torque balancing).

    1. Re: Neat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      One use would by flying though ash and other dust that jet engines can't. In fact one could likely fly though hail and other wet weather that no existing planned can.

    2. Re:Neat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I can. Solar powered, near maintenance free, silent drones.

      Just up there forever, hovering, watching, doing gods know what.

    3. Re:Neat by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So for example, this could maybe eliminate the second rotor on choppers (which is a source of major mechanical complexity and does not do much lifting, just torque balancing).

      In theory, maybe; you can make a turbine engine into a generator easily enough. But you can already eliminate the external second rotor on choppers with NOTAR, either by putting the fan inside of the tail rotor or by ducting a portion of the turbine exhaust out of the tail for this purpose. It's not clear that it would make more sense to add an electrical system to do this job. There's already a mechanical system in there which can do it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Neat by Compuser · · Score: 1

      Sure. But NOTAR has moving parts. If the no moving parts solution could be developed to mean less maintenance costs then this could find a niche.

  11. I'm no MIT student, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This looks a lot like the Ionic lifters that were popular in the "anti gravity" circles about 15 years ago. I built a few and they were fun to build, but there isn't any anti-gravity going on here just ion wind. The high voltage was entertaining and the corona was beautiful when the lights were turned off.

    The folks at MIT are doing great things. I love it!

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biefeld–Brown_effect

    1. Re:I'm no MIT student, by LionKimbro · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "Lifters." First thought that came to my head!

      It was really instructive for me, to watch the process unfold:
      1. People started proclaiming that they had UFO and anti-grav technology.
      2. The scientific community said, "No, you don't."
      3. People started posting videos of their "lifters."
      4. People were scratching their heads. Many people said, "These must be photoshopped."
      5. After a time, scientific community started researching what these things are.
      6. Scientific community responds with, "OK, we've looked at this, and: It's ionic breeze."

      I saw this as an interesting interaction between the public (eager to have anti-grav tech, or something from UFOs, or whatever,) and the scientific community (eager to fight against the forces of ignorance and superstition.)

      Lessons I took from it are:
      * The scientific community gets it right, eventually, and provides what it knows after some study. (It's trustworthy.)
      * Sometimes the public has something interesting, even if the scientific community initially says "no." (It's sometimes worth paying attention to the public, but not at face value if the public is on some crazy interpretation.)

    2. Re:I'm no MIT student, by Ozoner · · Score: 1

      Lifters and Ion wind devices were studied in detail by NASA and MIT.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      My recollection was that Lifter experimenters knew right fro the start that it was "Ionic Currents" which propelled them.
      I don't recall any controversy about the fundamental principle.

    3. Re:I'm no MIT student, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember lots of UFO anti-grav talk about them. I remember several years elapsed between when they became popular on the late 90s internet, and someone with the resources finally put one in a vacuum to finally prove it's not anti-grav.

    4. Re:I'm no MIT student, by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      It's a good thing that scientists are not easily convinced of anything. It encourages proof and continued experimentation. Imagine if scientists went around believing any old thing...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  12. Jean-Louis Naudin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Was doing this kind of ion wind stuff a decade ago.

    1. Re:Jean-Louis Naudin by mcswell · · Score: 1

      Yes, for low power apps; but not to propel an airplane.

  13. Electrokinetic Generator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is called an Electrokinetic Generator, and was invented by Thomas Townsend Brown, patented in 1957. Patent is currently held by Whitehall Rand Inc. This may or may not be the first plane to use it. There were rumors that the B-2 bomber used these devices along with conventional jet engines. I'm no good at making links, but here's ther url to the patent. https://patents.google.com/patent/US3022430A/en

    1. Re: Electrokinetic Generator by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

      How would a patent from 1957 be currently held? In a brass frame?

    2. Re: Electrokinetic Generator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I'm no patent lawyer, but I would assume that Whitehall Rand Inc gave large amounts of $$$ to Mr. Brown, the uspto, maybe both, to aquire the rights. Dunno. But the Google patents page I posted the url for says that patent is currently assigned to Whitehall Rand Inc. Maybe they could tell you.

    3. Re: Electrokinetic Generator by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While it no longer gives exclusivity on the idea, at least it serves a purpose as prior art.

  14. Oh great! A flying bug zapper. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And the damn bungee flung the thing 60 meters. Monty Python did the same thing with a bunch of cows...

  15. A Lifter? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

    How is this even news? These things have been around for like 100 years.

    1. Re:A Lifter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're thinking of a Hoover

    2. Re: A Lifter? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      How many planes in the last 100 years have been propelled with no propeller or jet engine? Did you fail to read the summary?

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    3. Re: A Lifter? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      How many planes in the last 100 years have been propelled with no propeller or jet engine? Did you fail to read the summary?

      Are you literally retarded?
      https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=lifter

    4. Re: A Lifter? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Funny the date on those videos do not say 1918. So are you lying again?

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    5. Re: A Lifter? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      Funny the date on those videos do not say 1918. So are you lying again?

      I actually can't tell if you're a troll or mentally challenged. The lifter concept was done initially about a hundred years back, it's been well known to basically anyone who's paid attention in a physics class since.

    6. Re: A Lifter? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 0

      Let me say this slowly so you can understand: An airplane is a vehicle that flies through the air on its own power untethered. Every single thing you posted is TETHERED TO THE GROUND thus it is not and never will be an airplane.

      So when you say "These things have been around for like 100 years." you are clearly ignoring they are not the same thing. Would you have said same thing when the Wright Brothers made their maiden flight in 1903 because gliders existed centuries before? Or would you have recognized that their machine was a milestone in flight.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    7. Re: A Lifter? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      You're contrasting a simple mechanism with something that is actively powered. Lifters have existed since basically the dawn of electrodynamics, they aren't new just because someone slapped some wings on them and materials got light enough for them to be usable. This is kind of neat, but it's just another case of MIT taking old technology, repackaging it with their name slapped on, and pretending to be leaders in technology development. They (sadly) stopped being that years ago.

    8. Re: A Lifter? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      I asked specifically which "planes" have used this propulsion. You responded with things that are not airplanes. It would be the same as when the first jets came out: "We've been using fires since the caveman days. What's new about this?" Just the implementation. Just the fact it's not really been done before. Just details that matter.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    9. Re: A Lifter? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      I asked specifically which "planes" have used this propulsion. You responded with things that are not airplanes. It would be the same as when the first jets came out: "We've been using fires since the caveman days. What's new about this?" Just the implementation. Just the fact it's not really been done before. Just details that matter.

      No, it would be the same as when the first jets came out: "We've been using jets since..." - if they had actually had jets prior.

    10. Re: A Lifter? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Where are the 100 year old planes that have been using this technology again? Or did you exaggerate your claim?

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    11. Re: A Lifter? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      It's not an exaggeration, you fucking fool. Lifter technology has existed since the dawn of electrodynamics, slapping a pair of wings and a smaller batter doesn't make it "new," it's not even an impressive engineering accomplishment.

    12. Re: A Lifter? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      I asked specifically where the planes that have this technology have been in the last 100 years. You could have answered that lifters have been around but have not been implemented in airplanes which explains EXACTLY why this is news. If this isn't news the first jet engine isn't news. The first supersonic flight isn't news. The first VTOL planes are not news. NASA's X-43 hitting Mach 9.6 isn't news.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    13. Re: A Lifter? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      You speak a lot on a diverse range of subjects you don't understand.

    14. Re: A Lifter? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Did we have self-powered lifters 100 years ago? You either are lying or in denial.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    15. Re: A Lifter? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      Still speaking on shit you don't even study, at least you were born with enough stamina to make up for your lack of wit.

  16. Cube the weight to double the size - scale kills by raymorris · · Score: 5, Informative

    > make it much bigger, which will require much stronger wings, which will make it heavier.

    Yeah with planes, if it barely works at small scale, it can't come close to working at a much larger scale. Specifically, doubling the length and width means the weight is eight times as much. It's easy to do things at model scale that are nearly impossible at full size.

    Imagine a plane with a rectangular fuselage 10x1x1. Its volume would be ten units, and the weight proportional. "Doubling the size" would be 20x2x2. That's 80 units of volume/weight! Doubling the size makes it 8 times heavier.

    I can easily scratch build a model plane from Dollar Tree materials that has a thrust to weight ratio greater than 1. Probably most models have 1 or better thrust to weight. At full scale, only some fighter jets have that kind of capability.

    The fact that scaling up by doubling the wingspan means 8 times as much weight means anything borderline capable at 5 meter wingspan because totally unusable at 10 meters. They'll need to either scale it up and show it works, or demo fighter jet level performance at 5 meters to show flight is possible at 10 meter wingspan.

  17. I for one would quite like to see them fly again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, if you paint your zeppeling in flammable paint and fill it with flammable gas, then if the odds strike... you're still a ways better off than what happens when a tin can filled with people and fuel hits the ground at several hundred miles per hour.

    Go on, look at what actually caused the most deaths in the Hindenburg disaster. It wasn't "burned to death", actually no. The incident lives so vividly in our minds because of that hysterical radio reporter shouting things live on air. And, sure, a burning ball of gas is impressive enough that it's easy to forget what didn't happen. So what didn't happen? That hydrogen gas in there, had it been mixed properly with oxygen, might also have exploded with a supersonic shockwave. That didn't happen.

    Oh, and there's no requirement to paint zeppelins in flammable paint or fill them with flammable gas to make them go. How about constructing them out of, say, kevlar and aerogel instead? We have made some improvements in materials science and safety procedures since then.

  18. Drones? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Miniaturize these and use solar panels for the wings. Release in swarms as surveillance drones.

    1. Re:Drones? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Solar panels will never be efficient enough to give you the electricity you need.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  19. The Hunt for Red October by mcswell · · Score: 3, Funny

    "The order is: engage the silent drive." --Captain Marko Ramius

    1. Re:The Hunt for Red October by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Hmmm... 40 KV and seawater. NOT a happy combination!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    2. Re:The Hunt for Red October by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God you're a boring nazi faggot.

  20. Scare the sh*t out of you... by ClarkMills · · Score: 2

    ...your hair would stand on end...

  21. Make a sealed hot air balloon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not make a sealed hot air balloon that expands as its contents are heated. Put water vapor inside, to go up, microwave the water vapor.

    1. Re: Make a sealed hot air balloon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      To go down, have a change in pressure or temperature suddenly condense all your water.

  22. Not the first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US government has top secret large triangular rigid helium filled air ships using "ion wind" propulsion.

  23. Why are they calling this thing a "plane"? by mark-t · · Score: 1

    The first real plane flight wasn't very long either, but it at least carried the weight of a real person.

    It's my understanding that Ionic wind doesn't scale very well, and probably can't work for anything larger than a very lightweight toy.

  24. Ionized Nitrogen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or.... fill your inflatable balloon with nitrogen. Ionize it while anchored to the earth to reduce the pressure, dumping the electrons into the earth. The balloon is a good insultator, to get down to earth, have a controlled flow between the inside and outside, discharging it slowly to the atmosphere.

  25. Does it even really count? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Looking at the video, it didn't even take off under its own power.. Did it?

  26. Because it's a powered, fixed-wing aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That's what a plane is. For an example of a powered, wingless aircraft with no moving parts, see this flying saucer based on a similar principle.

    1. Re:Because it's a powered, fixed-wing aircraft by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Doesn't a plane at least have to take off from the ground under its own power, or at least be able to sustain its flight through its own power? This thing needs to be launched with significant velocity that ionic wind simply cannot maintain. It doesn't even really fly under its own weight, let alone having a payload or passenger which is necessary for it to be even moderately useful.

    2. Re:Because it's a powered, fixed-wing aircraft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was catapult-launched (like e.g. carrier-based fighters), but was certainly capable of sustained flight. If you RTFA you'll see comparisons of unpowered vs powered flight, and the difference is dramatic. It may not have practical applications yet, but it fits any reasonable definition.

  27. Just wait... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    until it reaches a power density of one point twenty one jigga-watts !

    Woosh !

  28. Re:Cube the weight to double the size - scale kill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Imagine a plane with a rectangular fuselage 10x1x1. Its volume would be ten units, and the weight proportional. "Doubling the size" would be 20x2x2. That's 80 units of volume/weight! Doubling the size makes it 8 times heavier.

    No it doesn't. Most of this volume is air. To achieve 8x weight you have to double size of every element of the plane. It is completely unnecessary for most elements of fuselage. E.g. if 0.5 mm aluminum sheet was good enough for 10x1x1, it most likely will work for 20x2x2 version. So, it's only 4 times heavier.

    It doesn't help much here though. If it really had "a thrust-to-power ratio comparable to that achieved by conventional systems such as jet engines", then it would be a clear winner. Some extreme mental gymnastics is required to make a claim like that. Interesting toy without clear way for improvement.

  29. Star Trek by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It doesn't look like it scales well. Every single problem in Star Trek can be solved by reversing polarity or reconfiguring sensors. Maybe they should give it a try.

  30. Re: I for one would quite like to see them fly aga by willy_me · · Score: 1

    The obvious problem with hydrogen is that it will leak. Just look at how difficult hydrogen is to store and transport. Even if you covered the Zeppelin with a layer of light metal (Al), the hydrogen would still eventually make its way out. Leaking normally would not be a problem - it just goes up. But if the leak is large enough and there is an ignition source, like lightning, then you have a problem. There would not be an explosion right away but a fire would compromise the structural integrity which would eventually lead to ... a very bad event.

    A modern airship using Hydrogen would be orders of magnitude safer then the Hindenburg. That being said, still not safe enough. Just use helium and deal with the reduced efficiency.

  31. wireless power transmission by SethJohnson · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Batteries will get lighter, but no where near enough to give this plane a practical payload or range

    I do believe this is a solution begging for a problem, but I would not say there are hard limits on this application due to batteries in the distant future. We have to extrapolate from current technology that the future will offer wireless power transmission systems. Consider a matrix of ground-based microwave transmitters drawing from solar power that can beam energy to an aircraft such as this in bursts that can charge a meager capacitor. The aircraft is catapult launched, so it only needs to maintain enough energy on board for travelling between energy nodes within the matrix. Actual propulsion would be more efficiently accomplished via traditional means (propeller) for such an aircraft, but my intention here is to highlight that battery scalability should not suppress our freedom to dream of electric aircraft.

    1. Re:wireless power transmission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK here's an application: small, lighter than air gear, completely silent operations for spying. Sure it'll be discovered once it's out of power, but by that time it'll have transmitted valuable data. The way it works may make it a finely navigable omnidirectional system.

    2. Re:wireless power transmission by zwarte+piet · · Score: 1

      These buggers can have solar panels on them for pedestrian speeds.

    3. Re:wireless power transmission by SethJohnson · · Score: 1

      Sure thing. Check out what these college students put aloft in Singapore earlier this year. Some pretty crazy thresholds are being crossed and on very accessible budgets. Hooray for today!

  32. I had one these too by Munich+Munchkin · · Score: 1

    I mean, they look fine, constructed out of Lego and everything but once you launch one in the air the flight time isn't great and they always fall to pieces where they hit the floor.

    1. Re: I had one these too by Type44Q · · Score: 1
      You couldn't at least build your Lego airplane with some moving parts? Maybe some landing gear or a cannon or something??

      Fucking millennials.

  33. Re: I for one would quite like to see them fly aga by Dunbal · · Score: 2

    This is true of any lifting gas. But hydrogen is a lot easier to replace than helium...

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  34. How does it scale with density by joe_frisch · · Score: 2

    Is it plausibly useful for very high altitude drones, mars aircraft and the like? What is the effective exhaust velocity? eg is there any regime where it is more efficient than an electric motor and propeller?

    Still its a cute concept, even if it isn't practical.

  35. Re:Cube the weight to double the size - scale kill by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Imagine a plane with a rectangular fuselage 10x1x1. Its volume would be ten units, and the weight proportional. "Doubling the size" would be 20x2x2.

    Doubling the size would be 20x1x1. That you allow you to carry twice as much cargo... Probably a lot more than 2x as much since the 10x1x1 aircraft would have fixed size equipment and mechanical stuff that doesn't scale proportionally.

    What you suggest is multiplying the size by 8. In practice very large aircraft are economical and not as impractical as your numbers would suggest. Per unit of cargo (e.g. per person) an A380 compares well to a small business jet.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  36. Re: I for one would quite like to see them fly aga by Joce640k · · Score: 2

    A modern airship using Hydrogen would be orders of magnitude safer then the Hindenburg. That being said, still not safe enough. Just use helium and deal with the reduced efficiency.

    Weird. It's almost as if you believe that helium is cheap and unlimited.

    You know that no ship is watertight, right? It's much easier to pump out a bit of water once a day than it is to get a perfect seal.

    Blimps could do the same thing, ie. have some tanks of hydrogen on board to keep themselves topped up when some escapes.

    --
    No sig today...
  37. *One moving part by Voxol · · Score: 2

    Fixed that for ya'.

  38. Ozon ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't this produce massive amounts of (toxic) ozon?

  39. What about terrestrial uses? by phozz+bare · · Score: 1

    Could this technology also be used as an alternative to the rotating blades currently used in fans? Fans are everywhere, and if this system can scale down effectively and run quieter and more efficient it can have uses in air conditioning, ventilation systems, refrigerators, cars, desktop/laptop computer cooling, basically anywhere we need air to move.

  40. Battery converter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why add weight with the voltage converter? Batteries can be stacked (serial connection) for pretty much whatever voltage. In any case I like how it looks like some old triple-winged plane

    1. Re:Battery converter by phozz+bare · · Score: 1

      Not sure how many batteries you'd need to stack up to get 40,000 volts, but I have a hunch the result will be quite a bit heavier than the voltage converter used here.

    2. Re:Battery converter by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Not sure how many batteries you'd need to stack up to get 40,000 volts,

      They're ~3.6 volts per cell for the most common chemistry used in vehicle applications today. Sometimes they will take up to 4.1 volts/cell. But the batteries also have internal resistance...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  41. "reduce ionic winds efficiently" EDITOR U DUFUS ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slashdot Editors, EDIT !

  42. So this plane... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... breaks wind?

    I'll be here all day. Happy Thanksgiving!

  43. Re:Cube the weight to double the size - scale kill by hackertourist · · Score: 0

    "doubling the size" is a colloquialism that's often taken to mean all 3 dimensions are scaled by a factor of 2.

    If you want to be precise, there are other words you can use. Doubling the volume gets you to 20x1x1.

  44. Forgotten History by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice but not the first. If one were to dig back in the archives of things like Popular Mechanics it would be discovered that electrostatic lift was being explored in the 1950's and successfully demonstrated. Essentially big balsa wood space frames with an array of electrodes, these devices created a 'wind' sufficient to lift the device to the end of the electrical cord. Wonderful idea and looked really cool. And these grids were pretty big.

    The problem then as now is the power source -- while electricity can be used to create lift, the kit to generate enough of it is really heavy, whether batteries or other forms. And I am not sure if pushing the air with a spray of electrons is more or less efficient than whacking it with a stick (propeller). I suspect its the later but have been too lazy to work the numbers.

  45. Re:Cube the weight to double the size - scale kill by AmiMoJo · · Score: 0

    I'm trying to think of a common example where "doubling the size" would mean doubling all three dimensions.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  46. Re:Cube the weight to double the size - scale kill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Specifically, doubling the length and width means the weight is eight times as much.

    Doubling length, width and height of everything, means 8x the weight. But only 4x the lift, lift being proportional to area.

    In practice, you don't double every dimension. You build a bigger plane, but don't double wall thickness of your material. So weight goes up 4x, not 8x. With weight increase roughly matching lift increase, bigger planes are possible. Obviously, you can't scale up the battery more than 4x, but the 4x heavier plane will only need 4x power to get up. It also suffer no more than 4x the drag, as long as it aren't faster than the small plane.

  47. Just make many small ones. And use fuel cells. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not scale it that way? Certainly, if one flies, another one can fly next to it. You may even join them, if that's useful.
    They are talking about making small planes in TFA, so they're probably aware of the problem.

    And efficiency-wise, batteries are simply shit. So I don't know why they are limiting themselves to batteries.
    It would be smarter, to use high-density fuel, like synthetic hydrocarbons, turn it into electricity, using fuel cells, and recycle the waste products back to synthetic hydrocarbons using the energy of a solar/wind power plant. Of course the recycling efficiency will be proportional to how well you can keep the waste products contained, but it's not like there isn't enough sunlight, and like one couldn't the fuel asynchronously. Thanks to fuel cells "burning" cleanly, and total recycling, the process would be perfectly green. Even more green than batteries, with their toxic and rare materials.

  48. But is it only because of the batteries? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or is the propulsion itself not efficient enough, even if you had an infinite efficiency, zero weight power source?

    Because there are vastly more efficient energy sources than batteries. (Like artificially made fuel, burnt in a fuel cell, and completely recycled with only "green" power sources.)

  49. NOx by shayd2 · · Score: 1

    Releasing a lot on nitrogen ions probably isn't the best thing for the environment. Yes, most will combine to NO2 but not all

  50. More like The last and WOrst by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apparently the MIT goobs have never been on youtube. There are several ion wind devices that work much better that have built in random quack's basement.

  51. Re:Cube the weight to double the size - scale kill by clawsoon · · Score: 3, Informative

    Scale model sizes are always done this way. A 1:10 model is 1/10th the length, 1/10th the width, and 1/10th the height, or 1/1000th the volume.

  52. "works everywhere" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i am sorry for suggesting this. i think one goal of the project was to make
    the energy source electrical, e.g. battery.
    however, methinks if a 20k RPM (carbonfoul) microturbine and a "transformer" are mated, the baby
    should auto-output the required high-voltage at a rather spectacular V/gm (volt per gram)?

    and who knows, maybe GE, rolls-royce et al. can get another design shelved in the secret bunker "no-see-no-know", when
    the compressor part of the turbine is purely due to "ion-wind" : )

  53. Re:Cube the weight to double the size - scale kill by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    Ah yes, good example.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  54. This is the plane video, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9yYu-ZM1S0

  55. NASA paper on how they work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.tuks.nl/pdf/Reference_Material/NASA%20-%20Asymmetrical%20Capacitors%20for%20Propulsion.pdf

  56. Open Science Initiative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am a big proponent of open science initiatives. Why is it that our federal tax payer dollars fun organizations like the NSF, then publications are generated, and then "paywalled" by publishers, yeah this is directed at you Nature, and all those overly prestigious publishers. This "middle man" or gatekeeper of information is no longer necessary. The internet is a real thing and you can cheaply peer review, and publish articles for little to no cost. This is an amazing article, too bad most of the population will never be able to read this because research is behind a pay wall. The days are numbered....the days are numbered.

  57. Re:Cube the weight to double the size - scale kill by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One point is that this is a *model* and as such is built of materials that you can't use in larger scales. Balsa wood, rubber band propelled planes work great at small scales. Not so hot at working sizes.

  58. Large planes are possible, small ones are easy by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > Doubling the size would be 20x1x1. That you allow you to carry twice as much cargo...

    If you had an aircraft design at 10x10x1 and tried to scale up the design by only doubling the length, without doubling everything else, it a) wouldn't fly and b) would probably fold in the middle before it made it to the runway.

    You can see why if you take it to the extreme and imagine an aircraft 100 feet long, 1 foot wide and 1 foot high. It's obviously not going to be strong enough. Doubling length doubles the lever acting to snap the plane in half. To keep your structural strength, you have to double the width and height when you double the length. That"s why most all planes have basically the same shape, save the "flying wing" design exemplified by the B2.

    Weight is HUGELY important in aircraft design, so you don't design something far stronger/heavier than needed, allowing you to double or square the forces without doubling or squaring the strength.

    > In practice very large aircraft are economical and not as impractical as your numbers would suggest.

    Large aircraft are *possible*, a large team of aeronautical engineering, working with materials scientists, can design one in a few years. Small ones are easy - if you have a piece of paper you can make one right now. You don't even have to know what "wing loading" or even "chord" mean to make a tiny plane that's plenty strong enough while being light enough.

    Hobbyists routinely make small scale planes with performance numbers as good or better than the most advanced fighter jets, so that means there is room to scale up. You'd be hard pressed find a model that flies as poorly as a 747 because you'd almost have to suck on purpose to have to be as bad as what the weight penalty of scale does to an aircraft design.

    The common housefly has HORRIBLE aerodynamics. If you scaled up a housefly to be a foot long or 100 feet long it would be far too heavy to fly. Yet it gets away with it by being so small. The very small wing area (and horrible chord to width ratio) works only because the fly is only a 3 mm tall.

    What this means is that if a powerplant, wing planform, or other element is barely good enough to work in a small scale plane, things only get worse as you scale up.

  59. Squaring the wing area cubes the weight by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Btw probably the most important design criteria is wing area . If you scale up a design by doubling length, width, and height, you have squared the wing area and therefore the weight carrying capacity. But you've cubed the weight.

    1. Re:Squaring the wing area cubes the weight by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The article includes some talk about how solid-state things can often be scaled down. That suggests the question, "is this in fact one of them?" Will it be possible to miniaturize this stuff? Because if you get the same effect in less physical area, then this seems like it could be highly useful. Put the layers closer together, and put them inside a package that resembles a normal wing. But if they depend on these layers between them, then yeah. It's going to be difficult to make any sensible use of it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Squaring the wing area cubes the weight by Wulf2k · · Score: 1

      But you've cubed the weight.

      Wouldn't be a problem if they'd just do all their math in the Base Current-Airplane-Weight numbering system.

  60. I LOVE this! by hyades1 · · Score: 1

    You've got to watch the five-minute video the designer has on YouTube. The best part of the whole thing is how clunky and "garage kiddies" the plane looks, and how they tested it in a local school gym. I couldn't care less whether or not it's practical at the moment. The first automobiles were sometimes followed around by farmers with horse-drawn wagons full of tires and tools, because they were so prone to breakdowns, flats and just plain uselessness.

    Here's a link:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=boB6qu5dcCw

    This is like Kitty Hawk, which is how inventing things that could change the world should be done.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  61. Solid state windmill? by Pete+McCann · · Score: 3

    Can you reverse the principle to make a solid state windmill that generates power with no moving parts?

    1. Re:Solid state windmill? by toddestan · · Score: 1

      It works by using an electric field to generate nitrogen ions which are then shot out the back to generate thrust. So it's more similar to a rocket than something like a propeller plane which pushes air around. So unless the wind blowing past your windmill is made up of charged ions - in which case you could generate electricity just by letting the ions pass through a loop of wire, it's not going to work in reverse.

      I've actually been thinking about it and so far I've not come up with a way to get electricity from moving air without moving parts, even if the stipulation of "useful amounts of electricity" is removed. The best I've been able to come up with is something like a plate the wind could push on which would compress a piezo-electric material which would create electricity. And technically that would have moving parts.

    2. Re:Solid state windmill? by Pete+McCann · · Score: 1

      Found this: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wik... Looks like you need to use water droplets in motion to harvest the energy. I wonder if you could work out a way to do it with just moving air?

  62. Re: Cube the weight to double the size - scale kil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Graphene will yes

  63. Re: I for one would quite like to see them fly aga by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Blimps could do the same thing, ie. have some tanks of hydrogen on board to keep themselves topped up when some escapes.

    Ideally you'd skip the hydrogen storage and instead include a fuel cell and an air compressor. The top of the blimp you're imagining is covered in nanosolar, right?

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  64. You actually DO double the wall strength / weight by raymorris · · Score: 2

    > You build a bigger plane, but don't double wall thickness of your material.

    Actually you DO have to double the strength of the walls, and square the strength of certain joints. That's because you've doubled, squared, and cubed the loads they have to withstand.

    Consider the wing. A wing 20x2x2 is 8 times as much material as a 10x1x1 wing. Where the wing attaches to the fuselage, a wing root 2 units long is only twice as long as one 1 units. You've only doubled the number of fasteners but multiplied, so each fastener would need to hold four times as much weight, right? Four times the force trying to pull through the material on each fastener? Nope, it's even worse than that - the wing is a lever against the root. So 8x the weight acting via a lever twice as long = 16 times as much force trying to rip the rivets out. But only twice as many rivets.

    So you *do* have to double the wall thickness. Or switch to stronger and heavier materials without doubling the thickness.

  65. I Think Dyson Instead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, no, no! This is clearly a product destined for the Dyson lineup:

    "Buy our fantastic new Ionic Breeze airplane, it's cordless!"

  66. High altitude low speed optimal by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 1

    This will never replace a jet engine or turboprop for passenger planes or other fast vehicles. But jet engines and propellers are not efficient at very high altitudes.

    But a solar powered very high-flying blimp or ultra-light that is a platform as a pseudo-satellite for scientific or communications purposes could make use of this system.

  67. Thermal airship by tepples · · Score: 1

    Would it be practical to use hot air as the lifting gas?

    1. Re:Thermal airship by zwarte+piet · · Score: 1

      if the blimp would be made of very well insulating material that's still light. (why does it always come down to materials)

  68. IMPERSONATING ME AGAIN? apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    gweihir KNOWS u IMPERSONATE me https://it.slashdot.org/commen... c6gunner proves it https://linux.slashdot.org/com... he forgot to SUBMIT as AC & using his registered 'lusrname' instead (because he tried to mock me both BEFORE & after I FAIRLY challenged him to show he's done better work - he had ZERO).

    & NO WAY I'd "cry" like you "ne'er-do-wells" on /. (TROLL /.ers, not all) OR post on hosts offtopic.

    YOU HELPED ME https://science.slashdot.org/c... (& you quit trying to make me look bad trying to "tell lies" on hosts as "ME" IN YOUR IMPERSONATIONS of me e.g. https://tech.slashdot.org/comm... as regards Intel speculative execution attack? Hosts PREVENT 'EM)

    APK

    P.S.=> I KNOW the 2nd to last link above's KILLING YOU - YOU ACTUALLY HELPED ME getting me to see if hosts stop more than portsmash (& Meltdown + Spectre too) & "lo & behold" - hosts WORK on 'em - U LOSE (& U STOPPED TRYING IT in your impersonations of me) .... apk

    1. Re:IMPERSONATING ME AGAIN? apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please stop posting this word vomit. No ones knows what you're on about. It's barely legible and completely incomprehensible (to people who aren't you)

  69. Ionic Breeze by tepples · · Score: 1

    They tried that. It was called the Ionic Breeze purifier. It turned out to generate too much ground-level ozone.

  70. Contact during landing is more sudden by tepples · · Score: 1

    Let me take a guess: Perhaps the forces, abrasions, etc. on the landing gear are greater during landing at a given weight than during takeoff at the same weight. In particular, the contact with the ground is more sudden during landing than during takeoff, and more sudden generally means greater force.

    1. Re: Contact during landing is more sudden by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Correct. Aircraft has a maximum takeoff weight, and a maximum landing weight. These are rarely the same, exactly for the reasons you mentioned. This is also why large planes are equipped with a fuel dump system; if an in-air emergency occurs shortly after takeoff there is a good chance they will have to dump some fuel before they can land safely.

  71. ZIP the PaperTiger vs. me CyberianTiger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I'm a much better programmer than APK" - by Anonymous Coward ZIP on Monday October 08, 2018 @11:27PM (#57449082)

    BIG TALK - ZIP has no programs to show as proof.

    I do https://news.slashdot.org/comm...

    (From registered /.ers liking/using/praising my work + 100k users worldwide)

    ZIP tried to take credit for what I solved before him https://tech.slashdot.org/comm...

    He codes? He can't EVEN READ!

    I show 2 ways to do it YOURSELF https://tech.slashdot.org/comm... - he can't.

    Delphi/FreePascal/ObjectPascal HAS no null-term'd string bufferoverflows https://developers.slashdot.or... - C does, C++ can UNLESS you do what I said 1st.

    He likes CODE SIGNING (it's been STOLEN & ABUSED) https://www.helpnetsecurity.co...

    MY METHOD CAN'T BE (upmodded +2 INTERESTING in CODING FOR DEFCON) https://it.slashdot.org/commen...

    ZIP says he has no /. acct "I don't have an account so I don't have mod points" https://news.slashdot.org/comm...

    Yet ZIP says he downmods me (IMPOSSIBLE w/ no /. acct.): "I down-modded a few of your post" - by Anonymous Coward "ZIP" on Thursday October 11, 2018 @11:31AM (#57461058)

    APK

    P.S.=> KEEP IMPERSONATING ME like https://science.slashdot.org/c... (I'd never say that OR bitch to do-NOTHING "ne'er-do-wells" like ZIP OR c6gunner https://linux.slashdot.org/com... (he 1st mocked me & impersonated me TWISTING /.ers words & after that, I FAIRLY challenged him to show HE DID BETTER & that was his response (weak))!

    Above EXPOSES your BLOWHARD incompetence... apk

  72. Patent evergreening by tepples · · Score: 1

    By incremental improvement, each of which is worthy of a fresh patent on the new parts. Drug companies have been using this sort of evergreening for decades: introduce an improvement and convince regulators to withdraw the previous product form the market as less safe, so that would-be generic manufacturers cannot compete by producing the previous-generation product.

  73. Registered /.ers make you EAT YOUR WORDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your software is just fine - well written, functional... I'm going to continue using the Host File Engine by mmell February 17, 2017

    Your premise that hostfiles are a good way to deal with advertising and malvertising is quite valid - by JazzLad April 20, 2016

    his hosts program is actually pretty good by xenotransplant August 10 2015

    his hosts tool is actually useful for those cases in which one does indeed want to locally block stuff outright while consuming minimum system resources by alexgieg September 25 2015

    I like your host file system by Karmashock September 09 2015

    that APK guy, I use his host file by rogoshen1 Tuesday March 03, 2015

    I personally use a HOSTS file blocker produced from a genius called APK by 110010001000 October 27 2017

    * Want more webmistressrachel? Ask - & "ye shall receive"!

    APK

    P.S.=> + me EXPOSING you impersonating me & WHY YOU DO IT too here https://science.slashdot.org/c... ... apk

  74. Rant time ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

    ... is here.

    I'll use a car analogy.

    It'll be a toy car powered by two AA batteries. The toy and its engine are green, wouldn't you agree?

    I flip a switch and off it goes emitting very little CO2. How neat. I have a small-carbon-footprint car.

    --

    What processes and procedures in the PAST (here's my focus) caused the car to be here? Well, let's look:

    Big fossil-fueled trucks cut the tops off mountains digging out essential minerals, metals, which are shipped by fossil-fueled semis, trains, to massive extractors driven by natural gas or coal or other fossil fuel.

    Fat forward through a lot of fossil-fueled steps, and separate parts and pieces are fossil-fuel delivered to an assembly factory to actually fabricate not only the toy, but the batteries as well.

    That's a lot of investment in carbon-positive contribution.

    Let's back up and start again at the mountaintop cutters. The drivers got there how? By fossil fuel cars. The people bought good at the convenience store manufactured by _____ ____ (hint: fossil fuel).

    In fact, all along the supply line including distribution, (all manner of transportation including air and sea), people arrive in fossil fuel cars.

    Even after the toy dies, the goddam thing has to find its way to a landfill via a fossil fuel garbage truck.

    --

    Back to the story: Look at the carbon-neutral plane fly.

    Question: Where did the copper wires come from? Where did the battery come from? Where did the parts and pieces come from?

    How did the professor and a series of undergraduates get to the hangar?

    Don't get me wrong ... I'm all for a plane with no moving parts and wind turbines and solar panels, etc.

    But, goddammit, they have their DNA in fossil fuel and the laws of thermodynamics forbid us from getting something for nothing. /rant

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
  75. Re:Cube the weight to double the size - scale kill by Immerman · · Score: 1

    >Some extreme mental gymnastics is required to make a claim like that. Interesting toy without clear way for improvement.

    Perhaps so. But it doesn't take any mental gymnastics at all to realize that the one sure way to be certain there's no improvement is to simply ignore the technology.

    It's an interesting technology. Probably makes more sense with lighter-than-air vehicles than aircraft at the commercial scale, at least for now. However, for now they appear to be looking at developing the technology for small-scale vehicles - consumer/delivery drones that operate nearly silently, rather than filling the skies with their annoying buzzing as they become more common. Maybe they succeed in optimizing it to that point, maybe not. Either way the technology has that much more research behind it against the day the right technologies come together to make it useful. And a bunch of engineering students have some hands-on experience doing genuine cutting-edge research towards developing a potentially useful technology.

    --
    --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
  76. This does not scale well: Mars. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This would work better on Mars.

  77. You stop your crap here 1st weirdo... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You stop your crap here 1st weirdo https://slashdot.org/comments.... & everyone KNOWS you do e.g. https://it.slashdot.org/commen...

    * GROW UP LOSER!

    APK

    P.S.=> Hence WHY you "HIDE" behind your UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous posts now too... apk

  78. Typo in summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "..how you could reduce ionic winds efficiently..."

    should be "produce", not "reduce" - no need to reduce an already fairly small thrust :-)

  79. You clearly did not watch the video by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The airplane was launched, and completely incapable of maintaining velocity under ION power. I have done better with folded paper. This is, at best, a hoax.

  80. Registered /.ers make you EAT YOUR WORDS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your software is just fine - well written, functional... I'm going to continue using the Host File Engine by mmell February 17, 2017

    Your premise that hostfiles are a good way to deal with advertising and malvertising is quite valid - by JazzLad April 20, 2016

    his hosts program is actually pretty good by xenotransplant August 10 2015

    his hosts tool is actually useful for those cases in which one does indeed want to locally block stuff outright while consuming minimum system resources by alexgieg September 25 2015

    I like your host file system by Karmashock September 09 2015

    that APK guy, I use his host file by rogoshen1 Tuesday March 03, 2015

    I personally use a HOSTS file blocker produced from a genius called APK by 110010001000 October 27 2017

    * Want more? Ask - & "ye shall receive"!

    APK

    P.S.=> Funny you tried downmod hiding facts above when I posted them earlier here https://slashdot.org/comments.... (not)... apk

  81. MHD by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    It looks like MagnetoHydroDynamics (MHD) approach that power Russia's recently announced missiles.

  82. It's initial technology by darkonc · · Score: 1

    Yeah, not much use for it right now, but the Wright brothers' initial technology wasn't that useful, either. A century later, some people consider propeller driven aircraft reasonably functional..

    --
    Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
  83. Re:Registered /.ers make you EAT YOUR WORDS ZIP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That wasn't me, I always sign my posts. Unlike you!

    ZIP

    P.S. => I've lost count how many times I've OWNED your ass on /. I have tom to thank for all the fun I've had! I will admit I'm not the first to defeat you. Nor will I be the last.

  84. Re:This does not scale well skills, not .. needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...until the power goes out. Trivial but illustrative example: I always carry at least a hundred or so in cash; many or my younger colleagues strictly use cards and see no point in having any cash at all. We walked over to the local food court and found that the Electronic Payment Processing System was down.

    Who was given the opportunity to reconsider their positions on the utility of cash?

    Answer - ALL of us! I was in a better position to pay for lunch, but the Restaurant was dependent on an electronic system for processing food orders and so could not serve anyone at all. Lunch was to be had elsewhere; Perhaps the restaurant learned something about the need for plans "B"

    REF:
    THE MACHINE STOPS
    by E.M. Forster (1909)
    http://archive.ncsa.illinois.edu/prajlich/forster.html

  85. Volume, dimensions, size by GPS+Pilot · · Score: 1

    If you start with 10 x 1 x 1,

    * One way to double the volume is to go to 20 x 1 x 1.
    * Doubling the dimensions gives you 20 x 2 x 2 (as well as eight times the volume).

    Doubling the "size" is ambiguous, so I wouldn't be too hard on the O.P.

    --
    That that is is that that that that is not is not.