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AI is Sending People To Jail -- and Getting it Wrong (technologyreview.com)

At the Data for Black Lives conference last weekend, technologists, legal experts, and community activists snapped the kind of impact AI has on our lives into perspective with a discussion of America's criminal justice system. There, an algorithm can determine the trajectory of your life. From a report: The US imprisons more people than any other country in the world. At the end of 2016, nearly 2.2 million adults were being held in prisons or jails, and an additional 4.5 million were in other correctional facilities. Put another way, 1 in 38 adult Americans was under some form of correctional supervision. The nightmarishness of this situation is one of the few issues that unite politicians on both sides of the aisle.

Under immense pressure to reduce prison numbers without risking a rise in crime, courtrooms across the US have turned to automated tools in attempts to shuffle defendants through the legal system as efficiently and safely as possible. This is where the AI part of our story begins. Police departments use predictive algorithms to strategize about where to send their ranks. Law enforcement agencies use face recognition systems to help identify suspects. These practices have garnered well-deserved scrutiny for whether they in fact improve safety or simply perpetuate existing inequities.

Researchers and civil rights advocates, for example, have repeatedly demonstrated that face recognition systems can fail spectacularly, particularly for dark-skinned individuals -- even mistaking members of Congress for convicted criminals. But the most controversial tool by far comes after police have made an arrest. Say hello to criminal risk assessment algorithms.

355 comments

  1. Perfect World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People want a perfect world. People don't know history and how far humanity has come. People complain about modern life like we live in 1850. People should continue to work to fix things - but the constantly bitching , finger pointing and dividing of people into groups *does not help*.

    1. Re: Perfect World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To the BAAAAAAAR!

    2. Re:Perfect World by suutar · · Score: 4, Informative

      no, the point of the article is that algorithm training usually carries the implicit assumption that the data used to train is good, in all important ways, but the history of law enforcement has not always been fair, and that causes problems with the algorithm's outputs.

    3. Re: Perfect World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am still trying to figure out who Al is and why he is sending people to jail in the first place.

    4. Re:Perfect World by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If nobody calls out things that are broken, how the hell will they get fixed? Who the hell needs these newfangled electric lights anyway. Quit your bitching about oil lamps.

    5. Re: Perfect World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Libretard sounds like freedom-tard to me. Which honestly I don't know how to feel about that.

    6. Re: Perfect World by ememisya · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Reality is: AI lets cowardly judges shift responsibility to the technology sector allowing good ol' racist data to be used by arresting officers because technology is the future. Such wow!

    7. Re: Perfect World by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      The data is abused in the most disgusting and ingenious way imaginable. What the data actually analyses is the performance of various correctional services and highlight which are failing and which are succeeding and blaming the victims, the recidivist criminals, who commit crime upon release because not only were they not rehabilitated but due to abuse and corruption within the systems, icentivised to commit future crimes.

      The US correctional services system has become of cesspool of abuse, corruption and profits for corporations who benefit by recidivism and seemingly purposefully promote it and hide their failure by publicly blaming their victims. Right there, data for who are the best and worst correctional facilities in the USA but let's forget that, and stick to the narrative that for profit prisons with big fat profit margins save money, ohh yeah, USA number one at recidivism, yeah USA.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    8. Re: Perfect World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      California has the highest prison population in the US, 4 times higher then the next state. California is also a blue state. Your argument is invalid.

    9. Re: Perfect World by colinwb · · Score: 2

      Not only do you not understand that percentages is the appropriate comparison, by which about 30 US states have higher incarceration rates than California, but Texas (with a substantially smaller population than California) appears to have a somewhat higher prison population, and in any case California's prison population is nowhere near 4 times that of Texas. Your "statistic" is wrong. Wikipedia

    10. Re: Perfect World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IF you're going to claim % matters than where's your objection to the summary using just numbers as some kind of reflection of how bad the US is versus the rest of the world?

      Further the comment driving the reference to CAs level of incarceration makes no reference to % of population, instead it makes the unfounded allegation that the "bad" states simply "lock up as much of the population as possible", do that's about "amount" not relative amount. As such the fact that CA, the bluest most liberal state in the union has a huge number of incarcerated people puts the lie to any statement that the issue is due to some conservative state agends.

    11. Re: Perfect World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How did this get an "insightful" label? Its literally a deflection by saying "Life was worse back then," without touching upon the issues unique to today compared to the past.

    12. Re: Perfect World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Life was harder back then, you uneducated twat.

      There was a very good chance you'd get rapped/robbed/murdered while traveling.

      And to the nobles you were less than human.
      Equal rights, freedom of speech, voting? These are new concepts that you take for granted, because you are a spoiled rotten useless brat.

      Go back to making hamburgers and please stfu.

    13. Re:Perfect World by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

      Those in power know this, and they do everything they can to keep us divided.
      It's plain to see, too.

      --
      I tend to rant.
    14. Re: Perfect World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reality is that blacks are simply impulsive and more prone to aggression and therefore more likely to commit crimes for which they may be arrested. If anything prosecutors are too lenient on them because they donâ(TM)t want to appear racist.

    15. Re: Perfect World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huge compared to what?

      Your conclusion is illogical

  2. Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Algorithms and bad statistics are not artificial intelligence. People using algorithms and bad statistics in idiotic ways is also not ai. Words mean things. Use them with care and precision.

    1. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by mark-t · · Score: 1

      People using algorithms and bad statistics in idiotic ways is also not ai.

      Obviously, since people are not (generally speaking) artificial, the "A" part of A.I.

      However, if a person who is using statistics happens to make a decision that is wrong, even if a person is using a specific and detailed process by which to arrive at the decision, that does not mean that the decision was made without any application of intelligence. And therefore the process by which that decision is made is offloaded to some artificial entity, then by definition it would be an application of AI.

      There is nothing mystical or enigmatic about AI.... AI is just intelligence that happens to be artificial, as opposed to natural. It is nothing more, and nothing less.

    2. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by hey! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A pattern recognition program is only as good as the people who train it. The problem isn't that the *statistics* are bad; it's that the data collection system feeding those statistics is biased.

      For example, we know both from studies and common sense that marijuana use is extremely commonplace in both the black and white communities, in fact it's used at almost exactly the same rate. However blacks are far more likely to be arrested on marijuana possession charges than whites. Even if you don't feed in race to your algorithm, if the algorithm is any good it will in effect infer race from where the offender lives, the schools he went to, the jobs he's held and so on.

      Just taking marijuana charges into account is enough to bias your dataset even if your algorithm is itself color-blind. We don't really have data on how likely someone is to break the law; we only have data on how likely they are to be charged with breaking the law.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    3. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      A pattern recognition program is only as good as the people who train it. The problem isn't that the *statistics* are bad; it's that the data collection system feeding those statistics is biased.

      It doesn't matter. The point of a justice system is to punish people for what they have done, not for what they may do. If we are not talking about punishment but protection of the public, predictions make sense. They will give recommendations with regard to what kind of therapeutic measures and institutionalisation may be warranted depending on medical and psychological reports. But for punishment, only the personal record is relevant.

    4. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The point of a justice system is to punish people for what they have done, not for what they may do.

      That is your opinion, but it certainly is not a universal viewpoint.

      Many of us believe that prisons should not be for vengeance or punishment, but precisely for what you say they are not for: Preventing future crimes.

      If someone is unlikely to be a physical threat to society, then they shouldn't be incarcerated. We can use techniques like ankle trackers and RFID to monitor them while they work, contribute to the economy, and pay restitution to their victims. By locking them up, not only are they more likely to reoffend upon release, but their children are also more likely to grow up to be criminals.

      Despite spending far more on incarceration than any other country, America has a horrible record of recidivism. Other countries do far better. Even within the USA, states that spend more on prisons, and lock up more people, have worse outcomes by any measurable criteria. Louisiana is rock bottom.

      America's penal system is extremely inexpensive, and a counter-productive breeding ground for future crime. But it does provide lots and lots of punishment.

    5. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by hey! · · Score: 0

      Actually the point of the justice system is to establish peace and order so people can live their lives out with a modicum of predictability. We mainly punish because deterrence is more practical the prevention in almost every case.

      We actually do surprisingly little crime prevention, when you think about it. There's nothing really preventing you from grabbing a crowbar from your garage, getting and your car and driving off to brain everyone who's annoyed you in the last month. The fact that you'd be caught and punished deters people, otherwise everyone would be doing it, not just people who are defective in the head.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    6. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The fact that you'd be caught and punished deters people, otherwise everyone would be doing it, not just people who are defective in the head.

      If that's how you think then I would classify you as "people who are defective in the head". I don't hurt people because it is wrong and I am a thinking being with the ability of empathy. Not because I am afraid of punishment from the law or a god. Honestly I think I'm in the majority, but hey maybe I'm wrong and everyone else is on the brink of bashing other persons skull in but are just that afraid of the stick presented to them.

    7. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by syn3rg · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sending people to jail for crimes they didn't commit is a dick move

      Sending people to jail for crimes they didn't commit yet is a Philip K. Dick move

      --
      The contents of this message have been doubly encrypted by ROT13
    8. Re: Algorithms and bad statistics by alexgieg · · Score: 2

      Actually, the amount of people who not commit violence and muder only due to the risk of being caught and punished is known. That's stage 1 in Kohlberg's scale of moral reasoning, and about 2% to 5% of the adult population on any social context are stuck on it due to cognitive deficiencies. Most people overcome that stage by age 3, with the vast majority reaching stages 3 or 4 (from six known stages) within their lifetimes.

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    9. Re: Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *slow clap*

    10. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >the data collection system feeding those statistics is biased

      All data is biased in some way. There is no such thing as unbiased data. It's just a question of whether you bias it in a way that the majority of the population is ok with.

    11. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Jason+Levine · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Despite spending far more on incarceration than any other country, America has a horrible record of recidivism.

      Just to expand on this, there's a big stigma against hiring people who have served time in prison. So John Smith is convicted of a crime and spends 3 years behind bars. He serves his time and is released from prison. Theoretically, he shouldn't be paying for his past crimes from this point on assuming he stays out of trouble in the future, So he tries to do the right thing and get a job. At every interview, though, mentioning his past prison time leads to him being excluded for job after job. With little to no legal avenues of income, he'll be more likely to revert to criminal behavior. This, in turn leads to a vicious cycle. The more criminal convictions, the harder it is to get legal work, the harder it is to pull out of the life of crime.

      If we could keep nonviolent, non-repeat offenders out of prison, they could be given a chance to turn their lives around. By all means, monitor them and make sure they go to therapy or any other relevant service, but don't toss them behind bars and then expect them to never commit another crime again. Unfortunately, most politicians will balk at this because longer prison times make them look "tough on crime."

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    12. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by hey! · · Score: 1

      You are talking about rules you internalized over a lifetime of living in a society that punishes certain behavior. However if you lived, say, in early Anglo-Saxon times, you might well react to a slight by killing someone and igniting a blood feud.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    13. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point of a justice system is to punish people for what they have done, not for what they may do.

      That is your opinion, but it certainly is not a universal viewpoint.

      Many of us believe that prisons should not be for vengeance or punishment, but precisely for what you say they are not for: Preventing future crimes.

      Do you understand the difference between "justice system" and "prison system"? Do you have an idea what the word "justice" in "justice system" means?

    14. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by ogdenk · · Score: 1

      There's nothing really preventing you from grabbing a crowbar from your garage, getting and your car and driving off to brain everyone who's annoyed you in the last month. The fact that you'd be caught and punished deters people, otherwise everyone would be doing it, not just people who are defective in the head.

      If punishment or the threat of going to hell is all that is deterring you from murdering people you're a fucking psychopath.

    15. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by hey! · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, one of the defining characteristics of psychopathy is an undersensitivity to punishment or the threat of punishment. Psychpaths do have a high degree of goal orientation. There's some interesting programs for treating psychopathic youths by teaching them to find rewards within the boundaries of social norms.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    16. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      "AI" stands for Actual Idiocy in more cases than the general public realizes.

      The real problem here, and in many other cases of AI failure is complete lack of quality control.

      In most cases, alleged AI is not intelligent, and probably not artificial - it is mechanized processes that were defective in concept, implementation, and application. Yes ... all three. Its not the Intel CPU that is at fault, it is the fools that believed the marketing hype.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    17. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      Unfortunately, most politicians will balk at this because longer prison times make them look "tough on crime."

      If you were really tough on crime, a lot more politicians would be behind bars. It is more a case of "Something must be done, this is something, so we must do it".

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    18. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps having marijuana on you and in your vehicle when being pulled over has something to do with it as oppose smoking to privately in your own home which is what whites tend to do.

      The statistics have it right.

    19. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by hey! · · Score: 2

      The statistics have it right.

      And how do you know this?

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    20. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1, Funny

      Do you understand the difference between "justice system" and "prison system"?

      I live in America, where there is no difference.

      Do you have an idea what the word "justice" in "justice system" means?

      Yes, I know what a euphemism is.

    21. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by sjames · · Score: 1

      So you're telling us you have no moral compass but the fear of punishment? Absent that you would freely engage in murder rape and robbery without remorse?

      There are such people in the world, and if they cannot be lead to mature in their thinking, lifelong supervision might be the only choice for them, but many can be brought to live reasonably well in society with appropriate guidance and therapy.

    22. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

      Indeed!
      9 out of 10 dentists agree 95 times out of a hundred that using tools with care and precision is important.

      --

      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    23. Re: Algorithms and bad statistics by butchersong · · Score: 1

      That's a pretty huge swath of the US though when you consider that currently only 3.9 out of 100,000 or so in the US will commit murder.

    24. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by hey! · · Score: 0

      Moral compasses develop their direction through fear of punishment. Otherwise there would *never* be a point in punishing anyone.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    25. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by mentil · · Score: 1

      Illinois addressed that issue by making it illegal for employers to ask about criminal history. Not sure if they can still do a background check though.

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    26. Re: Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alright, that was pretty good.

    27. Re: Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People love to pretend we're civilized and other euphemisms.

      Justice, the popular idea of it, exists nowhere. Does a lifetime in prison balance the scales for murder? Does state sanctioned murder? For either to be true, we must buy into the idea of perfect equality - which is foolish at best, because where do we look for it?

      In terms of society? Joe Soup Kitchen Volunteer is certainly worth a hell of a lot more to society than Jimmie Crack Dealer.

      Do we go the touchy feely route? Then murder isn't a big deal given we have seven billion (plus change) replacements for the victim; we aren't going to run out of humans, yeah?

      So on, so forth.

      The truth is equality is bullshit (equal *opportunity* is not the same thing, by the by) and justice exists solely to prevent anarchy by letting the mob think the criminal they dislike is getting his. Neat and tidy and in government hands; no need to riot.

    28. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many of us believe that prisons should not be for vengeance or punishment, but precisely for what you say they are not for: Preventing future crimes.

      So, by this logic, a lot of other people should be in prison who haven't actually been arrested yet. You must have enjoyed The Minority Report.

    29. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Cederic · · Score: 0

      The problem is that the personal record reflects systemic racism and sexism, and the population records exacerbate both.

      Black men are more likely than white men to be prosecuted having committed a crime, and that's reflected in conviction rates and recidivism rates.

      Men are substantially more likely than women to be prosecuted having committed a crime, and that's reflected in conviction rates.

      The answer isn't to use population or individual inputs into determining how to puish people, it's to apply justice fairly based on the crime and context, not the sex, race or socio-economic situation of the person that committed it.

    30. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by sjames · · Score: 1

      Fear of punishment doesn't create a moral compass at all, reward for good behavior does. Punishment only works to the degree that the person believes they are being watched (in other words, it only works if you dismantle free society and implement a police state).

    31. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      You must have enjoyed The Minority Report.

      I enjoyed the movie, but completely disagreed with the conclusion.

      The way "the system" worked in the movie:
      1. Identify potential offenders
      2. Intervene to prevent the crime
      3. Incarcerate them for life

      #3 is stupid, since the "offender" didn't actually do anything. But the moral of the movie is that #1 is the problem.

      How about:
      1. Identify potential offenders.
      2. Intervene to prevent the crime
      3. Offer them some counselling services.

    32. Re: Algorithms and bad statistics by alexgieg · · Score: 2

      Stage 1 isn't exactly about being violent and murderous. It means the person's horizon when it comes to moral reasoning is that of rewards vs. punishment. A small child thinks like this. For them, they do something "because pa will give me a candy!" or don't do something "because mom will scold me!" An adult who happens to remain at that level of moral reasoning simply doesn't understand notions such as "the dignity of the human person", and merely feels it's fine for someone to do anything they want whenever they want to if it feels good and no one will punish them. So whether they will do something really bad depends on what they want and their perception of how likely they are to be punished or not if this they want is either illegal or even just socially condemned.

      Which is why, incidentally, most researches on what actually reduces crime end up concluding it's the certainty of being caught more than the harshness of the punishment. Harshness begins to be influential once certainty of being caught (with very few false positives and negatives) reaches a high threshold.

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    33. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by quenda · · Score: 1

      Sending people to jail for crimes they didn't commit is a dick move

      Sad how casual misandry counts as humour now. I have a dick, and I'm proud of it.

    34. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by hey! · · Score: 1

      I used to think that too. However I have observed over the years that people behave a lot better when they face consequences.

      There is some behavioral research to support the ineffectiveness of punishment -- over time smarter critters discover ways to avoid the punishment. However that in part has to do with the lab setup. More sophisticated behavioral control aimed at humans creates uncertainty over when punishment will be received. This causes people to *stretch* the conditions under which punishment is expected rather than to narrow them.

      Note that I'm not saying everyone is totally depraved. But few people are as good as they think they are and most definitely are better when they're being watched. This does not preclude morally exceptional people such as Marcus Aurelius or Soyen Shaku from being the same when they are alone as when they are being watched.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    35. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by dwpro · · Score: 1

      Please don't stoop to the level of feigned offense. It's unbecoming, and doesn't help the problem.

      --
      Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. -- Susan Ertz
    36. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by quenda · · Score: 1

      Please don't stoop to the level of feigned offense. It's unbecoming, and doesn't help the problem.

      Irony! I'm mocking the people who get offended at everything, especially gender-related. Surely it wasn't that subtle?

    37. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by dwpro · · Score: 1

      Ah, well, I didn't catch it but I think I'm just exasperated to the point that I think everyone is fighting this battle. Glad I'm wrong here.

      --
      Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. -- Susan Ertz
    38. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by quenda · · Score: 1

      Poe's law in action :-)

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    39. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by sjames · · Score: 1

      Consequence need not be punishment. Loss of peer esteem is certainly a consequence (and an unpleasant one), but it is a natural consequence, not a punishment.

      All stick and no carrot just teaches that society is the enemy and must be vanquished. And honestly, if the society really is all stick and no carrot, that is exactly correct.

    40. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just a question for this bias issue. Statistics show that black men are 30% more likely to violently assault other black people. So should the white judges curb their racism and not arrest the violent black man so he can go on to violently assault more black people?

    41. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by hey! · · Score: 1

      Loss of peer esteem is one of the most potent and psychologically painful punishments you can inflict on someone.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    42. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with your initial statement is that it leaves open the possibility that a person could be Good Enough to create a system that can reliably infer information it doesn't have access to, at least to a person who doesn't already think that's a dumb notion.

      Unfortunately i think there's enough evidence to suggest that many people believe in TV magic and don't really understand why that might be a problem, to the extent that it might be your problem for raising an objection despite the fact that they've paid you to be there to explain to them why it wont work.

      Gosh it'd be lovely if i was exaggerating, eh?

      Incidentally, what do you mean by 'if the algorithm is any good'? :)

    43. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by sjames · · Score: 1

      So why bother with prison?

    44. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Just to expand on this, there's a big stigma against hiring people who have served time in prison.

      Do you think the stigma is arbitrary, or do you think its on solid foundations?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    45. Re: Algorithms and bad statistics by astrofurter · · Score: 1

      "most definitely are better when they're being watched."

      Yay surveillance state!!!1!!

    46. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Livius · · Score: 1

      There are such people in the world

      Exactly.

    47. Re: Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're ok to cage you.

    48. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Psychopaths are also very good actors, evangelizers, etc. You can never trust them, not until we can quantify, measure, and zero in on any particular brain chemical causes the psychosis. A psychopath is a psychopath, just like a scorpion is a scorpion. You can't treat it as a "disease" that can be "cured".

    49. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Almost everything you have to say here is false, and it hurts my soul to see you held up for it.

      We have more than a hundred years of recidivism statistics. We have almost a hundred years of crime statistics.

      We've gone from people of color committing almost no crime, to committing crime at a horrifically high rate. (2-30 times that of identically comparable people of other skin colors) And instead of trying to fix the problem "hood culture" in america, we've got people like you bawling about how dey din du nuffin and it's all someone else's fault.

      The truly awful thing, is that there's no rational fix. We can't educate it out of the hood, because any time one of us starts talking plain and cleaning up for a job hunt the hood rats start spitting about coons and uncle toms. We can't beat it out, because the police are shackled by liberal tears and we can't Starve it out because y'all keep pushing for more government handouts.

      We're fucked. And it's made worse by You.

    50. Re: Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because some people are psychopaths, and literally don't care about how the world views them.

      Others are serial rapist, and child molesters, or commit gang violence. What if you surround yourself with like minded people that, for example, believe killing gay people is god's will?

      If you don't care about the negative impact those behaviors have on your interactions with society, then there are no consequences.

    51. Re: Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When arrested for drug possession, where are they? In their homes or their vehicles?

      Sort by race, and there's your answer.

      This data is available, you are just too lazy or scared because of "muh feels" to look for it.

    52. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't send too many parasite nibbers to that Utah gulag ... the 250,000 already incarcerated Trotsky-slut prog-bitches tailed & jailed need a steady supply of blojobs. Heer be comin' dat jub' !

    53. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For nibbaz both sand & jungle the actual crime rate is well-known to be twice ( x2 ) the charged-crime rate. Some things you just can't make up.

    54. Re: Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a much larger group of people who are capable of making decisions beyond the punishment/reward framework, but who simply try to find ways to justify a choice that yields the same result as a simple cost/benefit would.

      They have developed very efficient techniques to deal with the cognitive dissonance that creates. Using algorithms as a means to justify decisions that bring them reward is just one of those techniques. Add a very efficient one at that, because it immediately creates the perception of efficiency and objectiveness.

    55. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need the concept of "spent convictions" (if it's not already a thing in the US). In the UK after a certain period (length dependent on the nature of the offense) a conviction is considered "spent" and does not need to be declared, e.g. to potential employers. Some offences, such as murder and serious sexual offences, are never spent, and no life sentence is ever considered spent even after the offender is released on licence. But in practice most minor offences are spent after 5 years, after which you don't have to declare them to employers even if specifically asked about previous convictions, and you have a fair chance of getting on with your life again. (There are a couple of exceptions: you always have to declare convictions for a background check for working with children, and I think also for government security clearances).

    56. Re: Algorithms and bad statistics by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      True. Depending on the case that may be stages 2, 3 or 4.

      In stage 2 the person moves up from reward vs. punishment into an easier to understand mode of pure self-interest. It's typical of older children who haven't entered puberty yet. They understand they need to offer some benefit to others and take them into consideration so as to get benefits for themselves, but as soon as the other person ceases to be useful they leave her behind and, if needed, have no qualms about stepping on them. I think most big-shot CEOs and politicians are stuck here.

      In stage 3 the person begins to feel they're part of a group and tries to fit the mold. It's typical of tweens and teenagers. The person identifies with a group and from then on "right" is whatever the group (and group leader, if it has one) thinks is right, and "wrong" is whatever the group thinks is wrong. If the group happens to be a charitable organization that provides soup to the needy, excellent. If it's a murderous rapist gang, or a Wall Street firm specialized on finding the cheapest sweat shops with the highest level of unpaid child labor so as to reduce clients' production costs by $0.002 per unit, well...

      In stage 4 the person begins to feel inter-group relations are important so as to form a stable society, so they switch into thinking in terms of law, order and general rules as one's well-being, as well as the well-being of others one cares for, are perceived as depending on a mostly peaceful public sphere. This is typical of young adults who managed to not get stuck in any of the first three stages. The problem is that for most any social order that provides that is fine, while others dispute about how to best organize society as a whole and that leads to conflicts. Many at this stage would be quite fine with what you described in your second paragraph as long as it didn't break the social fabric and didn't directly impact themselves and theirs.

      These four stages provide means to justify that state of affairs, without necessarily involving cognitive dissonance. The justification becomes increasingly complex with the stage level, but it's easy to come to anyway...

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    57. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by hey! · · Score: 1

      Well, it's probably overused.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    58. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      I think it's a self-fulfilling prophesy of sorts. People who have multiple stints behind bars might be more inclined to break the law so they aren't hired (and thus are steered back towards a life of crime even if they are trying to go straight). This might not apply to a one time non-violent offender, but companies decide they don't want the legal risk of their employee being "a criminal" (despite the fact that they served their time and shouldn't be considered a criminal anymore). So they pass on hiring the person. This leads the person to commit more crimes just to have some income which leads to multiple stints behind bars. If more companies would be willing to hire non-violent offenders who have done their time, the cycle could be broken and a lot of people could be keep from going to jail again.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    59. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Algorithms and bad statistics are not artificial intelligence. People using algorithms and bad statistics in idiotic ways is also not ai. Words mean things. Use them with care and precision.

      The thing about statistics is that they identify correlation, not identify causation. To draw any causation from statistics, you really need to analyse them on a level currently beyond the best weak AI we posses (strong AI does not yet exist outside of Science Fiction stories).

      Statistics identified that people with ginger hair require 20% more aesthetic to render unconscious... We still don't know why.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    60. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Algorithms and bad statistics are not artificial intelligence. People using algorithms and bad statistics in idiotic ways is also not ai.

      Algorithms and bad statistics are not proof of global warming either. I will show myself to the door :)

    61. Re: Algorithms and bad statistics by sjames · · Score: 1

      That would be a sensible answer if prison wasn't the go-to measure for pretty much everything and anyone in trouble with the law rather than reserving it as a last resort for those who cannot or will not integrate into free society.

      Consider, why don't we use ankle bracelets rather than jail to assure that someone not yet convicted of a crime shows up for their trial? And why are people on probation set up to fail so that they end up in prison?

    62. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      I disagree. Many people who tend to be criminals have a low level of self control. Ankle bracelets, RFID all require them to excercise self control. They have already exhibited an inability to restrain themselves.
      So you end up with bracelet: violating bracelet, and repeat. Fine him, he won't pay. Force restitution, he just won't do it. Why should he? As long as he's not being violent, you can't "lock him up". You can't really do anything to him.

    63. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by kaatochacha · · Score: 2

      I generally agree with you, However, there are some issues.
      1) Having a three years unemployed windows would lead the hiring company to infer they probably were in jail.
      2) if the person was in jail for , oh, assault and has anger management issues, you really don't want to hire them for customer service at the local burger joint. The hiring company would then have no way to know how to make that decision. Or theft in charge of handling large amounts of cash.
      3) A company does have the right to know the history of who they're hiring.

      I don't have an answer, I'm just tossing out some thoughts.

    64. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      "But few people are as good as they think they are and most definitely are better when they're being watched."
      This is true, as much as I wouldn't like it to be. I consider myself a fairly honest person: I've never even stolen a candy bar as a child.
      One day, opening a new branch, the lead manager asked me to do "Dual Custody" of a recent delivery of cash- she needed to step out and there was only one other teller there. Bank rules require two staff to always be on hand when the vault is open.
      It was, literally, a three foot square plastic wrapped cube of US cash: Ones, fives, tens, twenties and hundreds. I could see through the plastic at least 100K $ just in the hundreds, and that was only what was visible from the outside. I have never seen so much cash in one place
      The thoughts that ran through my head, I remember thinking "Hell, if I feel like going crazy and running off with this, I wonder how they keep the barely moral in control". The answer is through watching.

    65. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by eaglesrule · · Score: 1

      How about: 1. Identify potential offenders. 2. Intervene to prevent the crime 3. Offer them some counselling services.

      So, essentially stop-and-frisk based on mass surveillance, with the added benefit of counselling courtesy of the nanny state.

      No, nothing Orwellian about that at all.

    66. Re:Algorithms and bad statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's really interesting considering psychopathy isn't a clinical term and has no diagnosis criteria. Sure sounds like you know what your talking about though.

  3. That's not a mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    quote: even mistaking members of Congress for convicted criminals

    If there ever was a non-mistake, that would be it.

    1. Re:That's not a mistake by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Which demonstrates another problem with AI partitioning algorithms. If 99% of Congress is criminal, an algorithm that blanket assigns criminality 100% of the time is perforce 99% accurate.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    2. Re:That's not a mistake by arth1 · · Score: 1

      There's a difference between convicted and elected.

    3. Re:That's not a mistake by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2

      > There's a difference between convicted and elected.

      /sarcasm Yeah the former got caught, the latter hasn't (yet.) =P

    4. Re:That's not a mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some members of Congress show conviction...

    5. Re:That's not a mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      264 member of Congress have used a taxpayer fund of $17 million to pay off sexual harassment accusers. That is half of the 538 total members.
      Paying off an accuser and not declaring it to the FEC is a felony, Michael Cohen is charged with a felony and 5 years for doing the same with Stormy Daniels.
      Congress is not subject to FOIA requests, and are refusing to list the names of those involved. They know felonies have been committed and are protecting those felons. That is aiding a felon after the fact, and is a felony itself in some (maybe all states).

      So yes, Congress is full of convictable felons. Pretty much all of them. In addition I'm sure some of the 264 sexual harassment accusers are legit and the Congress person committed felony sexual harassment. Just last week Sandra Jackson Lee (D-TX) fired a worker for accusing a Congressional employee of raping her, so it is still going on.

    6. Re:That's not a mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some members of Congress show conviction...

      Citation?

      Can you name one?

    7. Re:That's not a mistake by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Paying off an accuser and not declaring it to the FEC is a felony, Michael Cohen is charged with a felony and 5 years for doing the same with Stormy Daniels.

      ...during the run-up to an election. So only a subset of those congresscritters have done the same.

      In addition I'm sure some of the 264 sexual harassment accusers are legit

      Probably most of them. If they're obviously not legit, then it's not worth paying them off.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:That's not a mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been working for a while to get the list, amounts and dates so I can check if its during a reelection.

      That's when I learned Congress is immune to FOIA requests, and the only route to get the list is from someone likely to be on that list with no recourse. I'm not even getting responses at this point.

      Next step is asking states to disbar (the ones that are lawyers anyways) the people refusing to let the information out, since they are committing a felony by protecting known felony actions. Don't care if they are GOP, DNC, or I.

    9. Re:That's not a mistake by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      264 member of Congress have used a taxpayer fund of $17 million to pay off sexual harassment accusers. That is half of the 538 total members.

      Not that I'm disagreeing with you, but isn't that the total number of know offenders all together? Not 264 of all currently serving congressmen. While I'm sure there are many still in congress who would be on that list, I'm sure that many are no longer there. Even so, the fact that none of them have been charged with a crime, and that others are complicit in covering it up is very disturbing. It also just shows how broken our legal system is. After all, these are the people who we sent to Washington to write our laws. Breaking these laws should be grounds for being removed from congress and no longer being eligible to run or benefit in any way from their time there. No pension, no lobbyist job, etc.

    10. Re:That's not a mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They won't give me the list of people. There is no reason for me to believe all 264 are not currently in Congress. I'm not playing games of giving people who defend felons the benefit of the doubt anymore.

      Incumbents are reelected 98% of the time. So its likely most are still there, but until I see a list I can check I am going to assume they are all still there. Why be reasonable when they are not?

    11. Re:That's not a mistake by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      Yes, Cessna Citation, for example.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    12. Re: That's not a mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Traitor

    13. Re:That's not a mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      once elected you'll never be convicted?

    14. Re:That's not a mistake by Littleman_TAMU · · Score: 1

      Probably most of them. If they're obviously not legit, then it's not worth paying them off.

      That's not how this works. If it's cheaper to pay them off than litigating and maybe you get an NDA as part of the deal, then legitimacy doesn't really come in to play.

  4. Without a rise in crime? :) by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

    >> Under immense pressure to reduce prison numbers without risking a rise in crime

    As I've heard it, it's primarily "reduce prison numbers" because minorities are disproportionally incarcerated. If there's any "rise in crime" discussion it's typically been around the promise that "non-violent" criminals will only continue to commit non-violent crimes like (unattended) car theft, (unattended) home robbery and state-wide drug distribution, and won't escalate crimes that directly threaten or harm anyone.

    1. Re:Without a rise in crime? :) by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      As I've heard it, it's primarily "reduce prison numbers" because minorities are disproportionally incarcerated.

      In California, we enacted strict laws, so the jails filled up. No one wanted to increase the budget of jails, so instead, they over-filled them with prisoners, or reduced the number of guards (no guards in the guard towers), or tried to get county jails to take some of the state prisoners.

      That created health problems, so there were lawsuits, and the court ordered the prison systems to release some prisoners, or build new jails. The court didn't explain how to do it. Eventually they did just release a bunch of prisoners. That is where the pressure comes from (no doubt other states are different.)

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Without a rise in crime? :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I read stats, too lazy to find them now, that well over 50% of inmates were in for crimes like marijuana dealership.

      If we got our shit together and finally LEGALIZED it (federally), then dealers will no longer be committing a crime. We can stop arresting people for the "crime" of supplying a desired product, drastically lower our prison population and create jobs at the same time.

      Oh, and the sales can generate tax revenue. And that money will no longer be flowing into the pockets of criminal mafias, but instead, legitimate business owners (yes, I know, these legitimate business owners are just ex mafia members, which doesn't matter a damn bit so long as they go straight, follow the regs, and pay their taxes).

      The completely wrong-headed "war on drugs" has filled our prisons with people who aren't harming anyone. THAT is the root cause. We should pull our heads out of our asses and FIX THAT.

    3. Re:Without a rise in crime? :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, and as you heard, it always ends well when someone is home robbing while, by accident, the owner is there, or when someone is driving a stolen car and the police noticed it, or when someone is state-wide distributing drug and that displease its competition etc.

      On what planet do you live to think that hardened criminals have no interest in violence and dominating others?

    4. Re:Without a rise in crime? :) by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Just 'cause you read it doesn't mean it's true. Drug offenders are only a small portion of the inmate population.

      https://www.vox.com/policy-and...

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    5. Re:Without a rise in crime? :) by sarren1901 · · Score: 1

      Not committing a crime? By selling a controlled substance with zero labeling, regulation and certainly no taxation being done. That's not a crime?

      One, the substance is illegal to just have in some states. So that's one law. If you are selling it, you are an unlicensed business. That's against the law. Are you following all the packaging laws for your substance? That's another law.

      Depending on the state you live in, those laws aren't even being talked about for changing. At least in California we are, poorly, trying to get things going in a legal fashion.

      It still won't be legal to sell it out of your garage to anyone though.

    6. Re:Without a rise in crime? :) by eaglesrule · · Score: 1

      Just 'cause you read it doesn't mean it's true.

      Definitely something to keep in mind when reading any Vox article.

  5. War on Drugs by axehind · · Score: 1

    We put more people in jail because of the war on drugs.

    1. Re:War on Drugs by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      We also put people in jail for stealing. Legalize it!

    2. Re:War on Drugs by axehind · · Score: 1

      We also put people in jail for stealing. Legalize it!

      I wish I could go get a prescription for stealing. And they should end the war on stealing. It's cost many lives. And the thiefs are filling up our jails.

    3. Re: War on Drugs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Already legal. Rich scumbags, like Soros, Rockefeller steal from people all the time.

    4. Re:War on Drugs by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Right, because there is NO DIFFERENCE between victimless crimes and crimes that actually harm people! (As a libertarian, I believe you have a right to harm yourself.)

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    5. Re:War on Drugs by arth1 · · Score: 1

      We put more people in jail because of the war on drugs.

      Only around 1 of 5 of the US prison population has drug charges as the only or main reason. Both property crime and violent crime have far more incarcerations.
      https://static.prisonpolicy.or...

      The ratio of incarcerations to the general population is sky high in the US compared to other countries even if every single one of the drug convicts were released.

      There are many factors why the US has such a high number of inmates, including a for-profit prison system, elected judges (nobody will get elected on a promise to be more lenient than hard), but probably most of all inequality.

    6. Re:War on Drugs by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Except drugs are not an entirely victimless crime.

      Also, see Rationalization #8, The Trivial Trap (scroll about 10% of the way down, regretfully that page has no direct links to particular paragraphs).

    7. Re:War on Drugs by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Except drugs are not an entirely victimless crime.

      Using drugs should not be a crime. Society should provide alternatives to drugs which are attractive. The sociopathic behavior that some people engage in when using drugs should continue to be a crime.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:War on Drugs by mark-t · · Score: 1
      Perhaps.... my point is only that the suggestion that it does not harm anyone else is not entirely accurate. Even people who do not engage in what you apparently term sociopathic behavior as a result can still induce a drain on a social medical system through sickness, general poor health, and perhaps ultimately an ill-timed death. And this does not even consider how such abuse impacts the lives of people who may be close to the person.

      Whether or not drugs should or should not be legal is entirely orthogonal to this. The idea that people who do such harm to themselves through drug abuse are not really harming others is at best an illusion.

    9. Re: War on Drugs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Inequality meaning there's more high-crime demographics like blacks in America than in China?

    10. Re:War on Drugs by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      The first google hit. And it's even from a far leftist propaganda site. You need to change your talking points.

      https://www.vox.com/policy-and...

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    11. Re:War on Drugs by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Even people who do not engage in what you apparently term sociopathic behavior as a result can still induce a drain on a social medical system through sickness, general poor health, and perhaps ultimately an ill-timed death.

      Smokers cost less medically because they die early and fast. I wonder how other drugs compare.

      The idea that people who do such harm to themselves through drug abuse are not really harming others is at best an illusion.

      And the idea that they're doing it just for fun is also at best an illusion — studies have shown that people whose conditions actually improve have an easier time recovering from drugs.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    12. Re: War on Drugs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Victimless crime? Just because you wave your hands and say there are no victims for a particular crime doesnâ(TM)t make it so.

    13. Re:War on Drugs by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      So maybe we should stop bailing out people that engage in self-harm, and just go ahead and let them die? Personally, I think anybody that got into the habit of injecting heroin probably wanted to die in the first place -- they just wanted to die happy.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    14. Re:War on Drugs by sjames · · Score: 1

      That is a terrible article. It claims to talk of all drugs but then talks about risks of injection. It also conflates situational problems (flying a comercial jet under the influence) with the drugs themselves (as if flying drunk is just fine).

      There's more insight to be found in "Drugs are bayed, MMMMMKaaaaay"

    15. Re:War on Drugs by sjames · · Score: 1

      So you're in favor of banning mowing the lawn? I'v actually seen a bystander get hit by a rock thrown by a lawnmower. It's not a victim less crime!

    16. Re: War on Drugs by sarren1901 · · Score: 1

      Yeah!!! Think of the taxes that aren't being paid on the transaction of a sell. How dare you harm the government's coffers!

    17. Re:War on Drugs by mark-t · · Score: 1

      If you want to petition to outlaw lawnmowing because of how it harms innocent bystanders, I'm not going to stand in your way.

      Of course, you may have to provide a few more facts and figures than strictly anecdotal evidence of a one-time occurrence to support your position.

    18. Re: War on Drugs by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Hey guys, I found the racist.

      Economic, social and cultural factors influence levels of crime.

      Skin colour merely predicts the likelihood of it being prosecuted.

    19. Re:War on Drugs by sjames · · Score: 1

      You mean do better than the hand waving you did?

    20. Re:War on Drugs by fafalone · · Score: 1

      So property crime... like people might commit to fund a drug habit that costs a fortune because of black market price inflation?

      Violent crime... like the kind caused by arguments over drug deals, gang violence where gangs are enabled by drug money, and violence from mentally unstable people on drugs that would benefit from spending our money on treatment and prevention instead?

      You're taking far too narrow of a view of the damage inflicted by the war on drugs. It's behind many of the "non-drug" charges people are locked up for. That's not to say there's no other major contributing factors to incarceration... poverty doesn't help, but the biggest other reasons are our absolutely draconian sentences and complete unwillingness to provide effective rehabilitation and reentry resources.

    21. Re:War on Drugs by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Objective references and citations aren't really handwaving...

      But hey, if you think $200B is handwaving, well, I guess you don't have very many real problems in life, do you?

    22. Re:War on Drugs by sjames · · Score: 1

      I can pull numbers from my backside too. Lawn mowing causes levendy jillion bucks in damage a year.

      Part of my issue with your theories is a reversal of cause and effect. Consider, do drugs make people dysfunctional or is it that dysfunctional people remain dysfunctional when they do drugs?

    23. Re:War on Drugs by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I didn' t pull that number from my backside, which you would realize if you bothered to read the references I cited, in particular that one was from a website for the US department of Justice.

      But of course, *I* must be the one just making all of this shit up... nope, there's no chance at all that drug abuse can possibly harm anyone but the abuser.

    24. Re:War on Drugs by sjames · · Score: 1

      I saw the NDIC report and critiqued it. It was junk statistics with no date behidn it. So you had the DOJ pull figured from their backside on your behalf.

      The feds kinda trashed their credibility on the subject starting with commissioning "Reefer Madness".

    25. Re:War on Drugs by mark-t · · Score: 1

      It was in 2002. Says so right on the citation.

    26. Re:War on Drugs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF? Vox is the epitomy of a Leftist propaganda site! Where the fuck have you been? What would you describe as Left wing then?

    27. Re:War on Drugs by sjames · · Score: 1

      How is that significant? It's still handwaving and junk.

    28. Re:War on Drugs by mark-t · · Score: 1

      It's significant if one considers the DOJ credible... you don't, apparently, but that's probably a minority opinion.

      And we were, after all, talking about something that is damaging to society as a whole, so whether something is a minority opinion is actually probably pretty relevant.

      But even if you doubt the DOJ's report, the ethical misconception remains:

      8. The Trivial Trap or "No harm no foul!"

      Many argue that if no tangible harm arises from a deception or other unethical act, it cannot be "wrong:" "No harm, no foul." This is truly an insidious fallacy, because it can lead an individual to disregard the unethical nature of an action, and look only to the results of the action. Before too long, one has embraced "the ends justify the means" as an ethical system, otherwise known as "the terrorism standard."

      My point is only that according to the DOJ, drug abuse isn't victimless, and that even if nobody else did get harmed (it is baffling to me why you would think that is the case, but you're entitled to your opinion), the other point remains using that the standard of whether or not it hurts anyone else as the sole basis for whether something ought to be permitted can potentially lead one down a very dark and dangerous path.

    29. Re:War on Drugs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drugs are bad. Every person I grew up with who used drugs exhibits the same, odd burnout behavior. it's like a dog chasing squirrels.

    30. Re: War on Drugs by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      Why? Skin color often prevents us from mentioning the economic, social and cultural factors. Because racist.
      People are much more likely to tell the young white girl that having babies at 15 is bad than the young black girl.
      Who is invariably harmed by that?

    31. Re:War on Drugs by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      Simmer down. He said they were left wing.

    32. Re: War on Drugs by Cederic · · Score: 1

      People are much more likely to tell the young white girl that having babies at 15 is bad than the young black girl.

      Why is that? Is it because they're racist, or because they're fucking racist?

      Who is invariably harmed by that?

      So fucking fix it. Treat the black girls exactly the same as the white girls. Just stop fucking pretending that skin colour has any fucking causality for teenage pregnancy.

    33. Re:War on Drugs by sjames · · Score: 1

      Many argue that if no tangible harm arises from a deception or other unethical act, it cannot be "wrong:" "No harm, no foul." This is truly an insidious fallacy, because it can lead an individual to disregard the unethical nature of an action, and look only to the results of the action. Before too long, one has embraced "the ends justify the means" as an ethical system, otherwise known as "the terrorism standard."

      That argument depends on pre-supposing that drug use is a deception or other unethical act. In other words, you are employing the circular reasoning that drugs are bad because drugs are bad, or perhaps the more complex drug use is bad because drugs are bad because drug use is bad. Either way, that is clearly a fallacy.

      Given the DOJ position on marijuana vs the public position in nearly every poll, I would say that doubting the DOJ's credibility on that issue at least, is a majority opinion.

      Worth noting, on the very different question of do I personally believe that recreational drug use is a good idea, no I do not as a general rule.

      Do I believe that SOME people go down the rabbit hole with drugs, yes, absolutely. Also with gambling (online or casino), gaming, soap operas, cars, sports, audio equipment, etc. I also believe that law enforcement and criminal "justice" make those situations worse without fail.

    34. Re:War on Drugs by sjames · · Score: 1

      Except the ones who used drugs without you knowing about it.

    35. Re:War on Drugs by mark-t · · Score: 1

      I employ the reasoning that drugs are bad because they do harm to yourself, at least... and whether or not someone else might be harmed by this is irrelevant.

      But I can see we will have to agree to disagree...

      Or not, if you are still going to pedantically reply and try to say that I'm just making more shit up, but whatever.

  6. Obvious racism in enforcement. by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The most blatant statistic that shows cultural racism is the crime clearance rate by race of the victim.

    The computer should send many more cops into 'communities of color', not doing so is racist!

    They aren't getting their 'fair share' of law enforcement, as seen by the fact that blacks are shot at a lower rate than their share of crime committed. Until 40%+ of those shot by cops are black, they aren't being treated fairly.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:Obvious racism in enforcement. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This suggests racism, but doesn't prove racism. For example, the black suspects might be behaving better once confronted by the police in order to avoid being shot.

      The 40% of the prison population being black could also be skewed by racism, so it isn't useful as an ideal rate of police shootings.

    2. Re: Obvious racism in enforcement. by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      /sarcasm Stay classy!

    3. Re:Obvious racism in enforcement. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Not an isolated stat. Focus on race of victim and conviction rate, for a bunch of violent crimes.

      It's likely worse than the stats show, as people of color are likely to not even report the crime in the first place, knowing they won't get any help.

      Not that anybody gets much help with property crimes.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    4. Re:Obvious racism in enforcement. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The computer should send many more cops into 'communities of color', not doing so is racist!

      Prevention is better than cure. Fix the poverty problems and the crime will go down. Cops are not the right tool.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    5. Re:Obvious racism in enforcement. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Thunderdome is fine, if you're handing them bread and circuses?

      Have you ever lived in a _crap_ neighborhood? It's expensive, you lose more to crime than you save on rent, if you own anything worth stealing.

      Cops are part of any solution that could work. Cops with full time on cameras though, not typical corrupt cops. Prevention doesn't do anything for people on the ground today.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    6. Re:Obvious racism in enforcement. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Why are people committing crimes? Poverty, drug addiction, lack of opportunity. Fixing that prevents crime, police mostly just clean up after it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    7. Re:Obvious racism in enforcement. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      What are you gonna do TODAY?

      Everybody has an excuse, if they go looking for it.

      You forgot 'culture', don't go looking at crime rates for non-poor American blacks. Your head will explode.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    8. Re: Obvious racism in enforcement. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People with sober people with money, and plenty of opportunity commit crimes. Read the political news some time before posting.

    9. Re:Obvious racism in enforcement. by quenda · · Score: 1

      Why are people committing crimes?

      Greed, anger, peer-group status, low iq, lack of ability for delayed gratification, aggression. Perceived lack of alternative ways to gain status or wealth.

      Poverty, drug addiction, lack of opportunity. Fixing that prevents crime

      No, that is just wishful thinking, not evidence based. Correlation is not cause. Poverty and crime are related by common causes. There is plenty of drug addiction in the middle classes, they are just more likely to use legal drugs or not steal to buy them. Prescription narcotics kill more people than street heroin.

    10. Re:Obvious racism in enforcement. by mjwx · · Score: 1

      The most blatant statistic that shows cultural racism is the crime clearance rate by race of the victim.

      The computer should send many more cops into 'communities of color', not doing so is racist!

      They aren't getting their 'fair share' of law enforcement, as seen by the fact that blacks are shot at a lower rate than their share of crime committed. Until 40%+ of those shot by cops are black, they aren't being treated fairly.

      Cops do not prevent crime.

      If black communities are suffering the most crime, the question is why and what can be done to fix it. The answer is simple, black communities are also over-represented in poverty statistics and impoverished white communities have the same problem with crime, its just that there are less impoverished white ghettos. Poverty is best solved by removing systemic barriers that keep people in disadvantaged communities from accessing better opportunities than being a thug or being a victim.

      If you look at the countries with the least crime and recidivism rates, beat cops are almost redundant, very few are armed with anything more than a taser... if that.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    11. Re:Obvious racism in enforcement. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those countries also tend to be very monoculture, so there's that aspect. Group A can't accuse Cop from Group A as being a racist.

    12. Re:Obvious racism in enforcement. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or they're poor because they're drug addict morons who had kids at 14.

  7. It's likely unconstitutional. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Because most risk assessment algorithms are proprietary, it’s also impossible to interrogate their decisions or hold them accountable.

    You can't have secret laws, or secret government. Government and criminal justice must have the ability to scrutinize the decisions, and you can't scrutinize a secret algorithm.

    This is the same thing that's happened with blood alcohol testing machines. Courts have ruled they have to allow scrutiny of the source code. The same should happen for these algorithms.

    The next step is to simply decide which data is legal to make decisions on. You can't use race, but I bet you a lot of money they use where you live, and income levels. Discriminating on either of those isn't just a matter of racism, it's just not right to ding people because they're poor, or live in a poor neighborhood.

    The data that gets used should be things more in peoples direct control. Like the crime committed, the number of other crimes you've been convicted of, etc.

    1. Re:It's likely unconstitutional. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the US, you have a Constitutional right in criminal cases to face your accuser. If your accuser is an algorithm, the only way to "face it" is through reviewing the source code AND the data used by that code that resulted in accusing you. Code alone isn't enough; the code makes data-driven decisions.

    2. Re:It's likely unconstitutional. by Sique · · Score: 1
      With COMPASS, one of the prediction tools used, there was some scrutinity, and in certain ways, you are right. Apparently, COMPASS uses many parameters (more than 130), and none of them is race, but many ask for the social background (stable family, stable source of income, education level etc.pp.). And apparently, it weighs many small and indirect warning signs for recidivism higher than few, but very strong direct indicators. For instance, COMPASS seems to be prone to underestimate the recidivism rate for a sexual offender with a stable family background, but overestimate the recidivism rate for a petty thief with a dire income situation.

      In the end, it underestimates the recidivism rate of the average white offender by a factor of two, that means the average white offender is twice as likely to commit another crime than COMPASS expects. But to the contrary, it overestimates the recidivism rate of the average black offender also by a factor of two, and expecting him to commit another crime twice as often as they actually do.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    3. Re:It's likely unconstitutional. by quenda · · Score: 1

      But to the contrary, it overestimates the recidivism rate of the average black offender also by a factor of two, and expecting him to commit another crime twice as often as they actually do.

      That is hard to believe, especially since the actual rate is over 50%!
      What the report actually said was “Blacks are almost twice as likely as whites to be labeled a higher risk but not actually re-offend,”, which is very different.
      Those labelled as such but not reoffending are likely a small portion of the prison population.

      Still, this implies that allowing the AI system to consider race would lead to better predictions for blacks and worse for whites. So long as it has sufficient other data.
      It is only through poor logic and unfounded fear that data on race has been excluded from the inputs to the prediction algorithm.

      Do we exclude race data from medical diagnostic algorithms because it is more likely to screen positive for heart disease in whites or bowel cancer in blacks?
      No, there is no unfairness, no exaggeration of risk based on race, just more accurate results. Algorithms given accurate data are not racist.

    4. Re:It's likely unconstitutional. by Sique · · Score: 1

      It's not working correctly, and we don't know if the data is wrong or the methods evaluating them, or both. We just see the results, and they definitely are wrong. As COMPASS is closed and protected by trade secrets, we can't tell.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
  8. Troll... fake news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "...courtrooms across the US have turned to automated tools in attempts to shuffle defendants through the legal system as efficiently and safely as possible. This is where the AI part of our story begins. Police departments use predictive algorithms to strategize about where to send their ranks. "

    Troll article...
    The first part of the sentence mentions the 'Courts'... then in an attempt to co-flate the 'OMG' emotion, almost the next sentence mentions that 'Police...' are using AI to pre-emptively target problem areas.

    Those are two, totally separate, actions. The 'OMG' emotion is attached to the second, and rightly so.

    Smashing two slightly connected ideas together to support your OMG headline is how fake news gets created.

    STOP doing that, and STOP highlighting articles that do that.

  9. "Artificial Intelligence" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    That's actually a good description for the typical court wetware, anyway.

    Being called "Your honor" all day long rots the brain. Authority rots the brain.

  10. That damned Al by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Always causing trouble. Behave yourself, Alan!

    1. Re:That damned Al by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Why do you think they call him "Weird Al"?

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  11. Failure in the US Justice system. by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The United States doesn't a a Justice system, but a punishment system.
    It is running off the Old Idea. If we treat the population like pre-teen kids, where punishment is an effective way to curve behavior, and prevent this from happening.

    Now lets not straw man this, and talk about murderers, and the harden criminals, where harsher sentence are needed.
    Most Americans Jailed are for lower level crimes, crimes of passion, or crimes because they couldn't find an effective legal way out.
    The cost of keep these people in jail, is often far more then their hindrance too society that they caused.

    We can be tough on crime, without jailing everyone. Jailing should be used only if the criminal is considered too much of a risk to the general public. They are other ways to punish and rehabilitate criminals. Such as Home Confinement or Monitored Home Confinement, where the criminal can still go to work, and live their life, but just cannot travel anywhere he wants and when. Giving them a life, while making sure they don't go out of bounds. There is also just general relocation, sometimes the criminal causes crime, because they are living in a place that fosters such activity. Then there should be more effort in educations, and showing people a better way out.
    People shouldn't be able to get away with criminal activity. But just locking them up isn't justice. It is just being cruel, and wanting revenge for their damage.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:Failure in the US Justice system. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its not a straw man to to talk about hard crimes. We do need to rethink what is a crime, I will agree with that. There is no reason most drug and alcohol incidents that do not include a separate incident should be anything other than a fine. That said, if drugs are involved in a crime then the actual crime should have higher penalties. We need to punish actual harm to society [theft, property damage, physical harm, and conspiracy to commit the same]. The crimes should be vigorously penalized based on the severity of the individual crime harm and on a cumulative harm basis. No "three strikes" rules though.

      We also need to cut the amenities of prisons down. Currently they ENCOURAGE crime by the poor and homeless. You get people who think the following: a) I steal [XYZ=$75] from that locked car by breaking the window and now have $75 OR b) I get caught stealing $75 and go to prison, get a shower, free meal, cable TV, internet, etc. Then I get let go the next day due to overcrowding and because the Judge knows what is going on and that the person is "not a murderer"

      Well that makes the decision easy for these people.

    2. Re:Failure in the US Justice system. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is simply too much money now involved because of private prisons.
      Its the US's new version of slave Labour , yes prisoners can be forced to work in the USA.

      Combine that with the fear US citizens have and you end up with the perfect place to own a prison.
      Brutality, revenge have NEVER worked as a deterrent .
      Countries with rehabilitation, mental healthcare, education, drug rehab, work skills classes, etc etc all have LOWER crime, lower recidivism rates, so much so that in the EU some countries are closing prisons because they have no one to put in them.

    3. Re:Failure in the US Justice system. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surprise!
      We punish people by warehousing them instead of rehabilitating them. They are denied the ability to re-integrate into society. Then we break these people as citizens, and remove their rights. Up until the last election in FL, certain types of crime took away your right to vote. I get that if you committed a gun crime, you no longer have the 2A. But voting? Dafuq? Please show everyone in the courtroom how you carrying concealed without a CCW harmed the bill of rights...
      Congrats, you are no longer a citizen, effectively. Got a felony? Good luck getting a half decent job, and most apartments won't let you rent if you have a felony in your past 8 years. So they get housing in areas that you can rent as a felon. Usually near other felons in poorer communities. With more crime. You have social commitments to your probation officer that make you less attractive to employers. And the time spent "warehoused" typically prevents the acquisition of sell able job skills. The we as a people get dumb looks of surprise on our little faces when "prison culture" is exported to the streets, resulting in a high body count in the inner cities.
      Now we let the computers determine how and when our "justice system" should apprehend people? Sweet Jesus, the derp is strong......

    4. Re:Failure in the US Justice system. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >There is also just general relocation, sometimes the criminal causes crime, because they are living in a place that fosters such activity.
      How about into your neighbourhood? What excuse will you make for criminals when your neighbourhood becomes unsafe?

    5. Re:Failure in the US Justice system. by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Now lets not straw man this, and talk about murderers, and the harden criminals, where harsher sentence are needed.

      Hasn't the US pretty much tapped out that one? I mean you regularly hear about people serving 25+ year sentences and life convictions. You can get out when you're near retirement age with no work history, no savings, probably estranged from all friends and family and you're a convicted felon. Granted, now that I'm a bit older I see there's life at 50+ too but to my younger self it already sounds like a "my life is over if I get caught" sentence, do they really care if you make it 50 or 500 years? Do the even consider it before they kill the ex in a fit of rage or try to rob a store and end up with felony murder? I know a lot of people feel like fuck 'em, they earned it and maybe they do... but there's very little indication that increasing penalties further will change their decision making. A lot of the shoot-outs US police get into look remarkably like "nothing left to lose" where it'd take a miracle for the perpetrator to get away, it's more like how many can I take with me.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:Failure in the US Justice system. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Most Americans Jailed are for lower level crimes, crimes of passion, or crimes because they couldn't find an effective legal way out.

      Actually, 90% of the prisoners in Chicago's jails are there awaiting trial because they couldn't make bail.

      Yep. 90% of the people in jail have not been convicted of the crime they're being jailed for. They were just arrested, and couldn't make bail.

      By the time their hearing comes around, the prosecutor says "plead guilty, and we'll give you 'time served, or .." (and a prior!) or the even less fun, "okay, plead innocent, spend two more years in jail before the courts get around to your trial, and probably be found guilty anyhow, and this time we'll ask for ten years..."

      Prison's a little different.

      AC

    7. Re:Failure in the US Justice system. by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2
      About 200 years ago, in the UK, you could be hung for sheep stealing. The saying went "you might as well be hung for a sheep as a lamb" - but generally, it was observed by the criminal classes that you would be better off killing the shepherd than getting caught stealing sheep.

      Reducing the sentences for sheep stealing significantly improved the life expectancy of shepherds. (Although, not being land owners, they still did not have the vote).

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    8. Re:Failure in the US Justice system. by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      Also, if jails were places of rehabilitation instead of places of punishment, they would be much more pleasant places to be and so jailing an innocent person wouldn't be quite the travesty that it is now. Of course people without a steady income would be more likely to abuse the system for their basic necessities, until we put in place an Unconditional Basic Income!

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    9. Re:Failure in the US Justice system. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now lets not straw man this, and talk about murderers, and the harden criminals, where harsher sentence are needed.

      Harsher than before in the US in absolute terms, or in relative to the other crime? The effectiveness of criminal correctional system is hard to judge fairly if the rest of the society doesn't support the mission of reducing crime like you said. I read somewhere the there are large differences in this respect State-by-State in the US also. Dealing with gangs and mafia points out the deficiencies in the economic and cultural structure of any society.

    10. Re:Failure in the US Justice system. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, maybe we could build better safety net facilities so the poor can get a shower, meal, internet access, and a place to sleep WITHOUT committing a random crime and digging themselves deeper, and incidentally not making prisons more of a hellscape for those horrid pot smokers we actually lock up while the billionaire fraudsters and rapists get home arrest in their mansions.

    11. Re:Failure in the US Justice system. by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      Question: If you home confine a prisoner, and he ignores it, do you send him to jail then?

    12. Re: Failure in the US Justice system. by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      "passion" for self righteous behavior

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  12. Subtle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Most people aren't going to understand what you're saying.

    1. Re:Subtle by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You approve of cops doing less for black victims? You are the racist.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:Subtle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you are actually. You are the one that thinks criminals should be handled according to race and not to their crime.

    3. Re:Subtle by sarren1901 · · Score: 2

      HornWumpus's post went right over your head AC. If there was an overall larger police presence in the neighborhoods that had higher crime rates, the crime rate would go down. The streets would be safer for everyone but the gangs running the place. Parents don't want their children getting show while walking home from school because a bunch of gang members are shooting at each other.

      Hence his point is, not doing more to help the communities that need help is in fact racist. More police would let the mostly non-criminal element go about their business instead of being victims because the cops won't go to that area.

  13. Seems to be working fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "[...] even mistaking members of Congress for convicted criminals."

    Doesn't seem like so much of a mistake.

  14. Re:Black Lives Don't Matter by froggyjojodaddy · · Score: 1

    Wait, what?

    Are you saying Black Lives Don't Matter because we continue to accuse China of jailing Muslims? Or because we're NOT accusing them enough?

    The emphasis on "jailing" suggests you don't believe they're actually jailing them so I don't know what you meant.

    Can someone please explain?

  15. Don't blame the algorithyms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're just recognizing a truth that we humans want to pretend isn't true: that black people are WAY more likely to commit violent and serious crimes than white people.

    1. Re:Don't blame the algorithyms by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      that black in the Americas people are WAY more likely to commit violent and serious crimes than white people.

      FTFY

      This is not true in Europe and Africa (possibly excluding war zones) - but is true in the Americas. There is a distinct possibility that the history of slavery in the Americas may have a bearing on this.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    2. Re:Don't blame the algorithyms by Cederic · · Score: 1

      It's not really true in the Americas either.

    3. Re:Don't blame the algorithyms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slavery was abolished well over a hundred years ago in the US. I think it's far more likely that the problem is more closely tied to the US's use of apartheid well within living memory. When you ghettoize and crush the life chances of all members of a particular community it shouldn't come as any great surprise that more members of that community turn to crime (which is open to anyone) as a way of life than do members of the rest of society who have all the other reputable avenues of life open to them. It should also not come as a great surprise when it subsequently takes several generations to resolve the issue. Especially when for whatever reason the culture is as unforgiving of minor crime and as vindictive towards petty criminals as US culture is.

      The US may be a rich and technically advanced nation, but it's not a civilised one.

    4. Re:Don't blame the algorithyms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slavery was a long time ago. Blaming anything on it at this point is moronic. The cultural problem with "Black America" is almost entirely due to the "Black Culture" of glorifying drug use and violence. Have you ever listened to popular rap music from 1980+? It's absurd. Young black males with no father (because social policies incentivize single motherhood among the poor) end up getting much of their role modeling from music and TV industry sponsored psychopaths who yell into a mic about how stealing and dealing got them rich. Meanwhile, young fatherless white males are at least fed the much more useful propaganda that hard work doing a dangerous job will get them a nice life.
      The solution is:
      A. Stop incentivizing single motherhood.
      B. Stop letting people profit off of injecting sociopathic ideals into kids.

    5. Re:Don't blame the algorithyms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might take a look at the murder rate across sub-saharan African countries before making this claim.

  16. Putting the cart before the horse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "Criminal risk assessment" for sentence determination has no place in a Western justice system: it is punishing people for the punishment history of some statistical group rather than for their own behavior and putting punishment before (repeat and/or pretend) crime. This is just a junk-science tool in order to let the privileged get away without jail term for the same crimes that others are getting jailed for. Basically "it's not favoritism if we involve a computer and mathematics."

    It's worse since statistical groups that don't have the monetary resources for a legal defense get punished for being in a group that has to accept plea deals even when innocent. Because of course crimes invented for plea deals are also part of criminal risk assessment. A computer said it.

    1. Re:Putting the cart before the horse. by Locke2005 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All your insurance is based on statistical risk assessment too... is it all invalid? Should you be in the same risk pool as alcoholics and meth users?

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    2. Re:Putting the cart before the horse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All your insurance is based on statistical risk assessment too... is it all invalid? Should you be in the same risk pool as alcoholics and meth users?

      Uh, you equate insurance premiums with punishment for crimes? So every American should serve jail based on the statistics of people he is grouped with? Is this some sort of statistical original sin concept? How many years should one serve for being black and/or from a poor neighborhood?

      At any rate: insurance companies are allowed to discriminate based on statistics. A justice system, however, is by principle bound to punish deeds that have been done, not deeds that may get done in future. If you are conflating crime prevention with justice, the concept of justice goes out the window. Of course the U.S. has little problem with throwing justice out the window particularly for poor people: that's the idea behind plea deals, too

    3. Re:Putting the cart before the horse. by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Every judge does a "criminal risk assessment" before they will assign bail. And, yes, they use statistical groups. It has been an honored part of Western Justice since bail has existed.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  17. Re: Black Lives Don't Matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All shitty smelly parasites hindu-chimps must be exterminated

  18. facially convicted by cstacy · · Score: 1

    Researchers and civil rights advocates, for example, have repeatedly demonstrated that face recognition systems can fail spectacularly, particularly for dark-skinned individuals -- even mistaking members of Congress for convicted criminals.

    So the AI is performing correctly in Minority Report mode, then?

  19. TL;DR Summary by jimmifett · · Score: 2

    Long story short, don't do things that get you in the legal system in the first place.

    1. Re:TL;DR Summary by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I got arrested for getting rear-ended by another car once... sometimes you get into the legal system through no fault of your own!

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    2. Re:TL;DR Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Long story short, don't do things that get you in the legal system in the first place.

      About the fastest way to get you in the legal system of another kind.
      Almost everyone on the planet has broken some laws in their respective countries.
      They are usually only ever enforced due to personal biases of someone in power against the person doing the crime. (and that is if we ignore outright archaic laws that are still in legal systems for fuck knows what reasons)

      If you are too clean, you'll automatically be targeted for watch by some 3-letter agency no doubt.
      Especially if you are younger or older. Mid-range ages, maybe you are just some really decent person.
      Younger people, likely in to some sort of gang culture that is secretive, or possible criminal waiting to snap who is presently depressed and non-interactive, most likely on multiple prescription drugs for treatment, unlikely visiting a psych.
      The older ones, likewise, probably also in gangs that never use the internet for communication, seemingly nice little quiet family in a suburban neighborhood, lot of connections with vital industry like housebuilding, electricians, etc.
      The mid-range ones can tend towards the latter case with age if the politics or culture of their immediate area is in chaos, or a friend was lost, a potential job loss, etc. Just some huge opportunity for some to say "hey, you know what, fuck it, time to get dirty". *
      These aren't just some random conspiracies, but past cases. Many, many cases.

      * just unnecessary personal stories, carry-on
      I remember the stories my grandfather used to tell me of him saying things like this.
      He always wanted to just do some shit when he was older before he snuffed it. Like try rob a bank. Then age happened. This dude now in his mid-80s with vascular dementia and a dodgy hip.
      Truth be told, I know him better than he knows himself. All-talk type who would only get violent in defense of someone. (which he is, self-admitted, but likely doesn't remember now... lol)
      It was fun taking care of him for a few weeks when he came out of hospital after an accident. Had to do some changes to his house before he could move back in, and has semi-permanent carers.
      Hearing all these stories of his youth that he had likely forgotten years back but his mind is regressing in to due to the synaptic rot tearing away at his memories.
      Sad but somewhat enlightening. Very polarizing from someone that likes this sort of stuff.

    3. Re:TL;DR Summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about states like Virginia or Alabama that operate for profit police states that jack boot anyone and everyone that they can? These states have nearly ten percent of their populations convicted of a felony. How do you avoid getting in trouble in places like these?

    4. Re:TL;DR Summary by jimmifett · · Score: 1

      There is obviously more to the story than just getting read ended. Hell i've been rear ended by a drunk and shoved under an SUV in front of me.

    5. Re:TL;DR Summary by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      The "more to the story" is: I slowed down at a signal because I couldn't see it as the sun was shining directly into it. The car behind the car behind me ran into the car behind me, knocking it into my car. The single woman driving the car that caused the accident (due to following too close) had no less than 6 kids all under the age of 6 in the car, many without seatbelts or car seats -- and no insurance! 2 of the kids got taken to the hospital. Apparently, the cops thought if they could blame the accident on somebody that actually HAD insurance, it would pay several thousand dollars worth of hospital bills and fix the woman's van. But of course, as soon as prosecutor looked at the case, it was marked "no complaint" -- but I still had to appear in court for them to tell me there were no charges.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  20. Not necessarily by Nethemas+the+Great · · Score: 1

    One person's "getting it wrong" is another's profitable business venture.

    --
    Two of my imaginary friends reproduced once ... with negative results.
  21. It's not AI!!! by Locke2005 · · Score: 2

    Why do people insist on calling Expert Systems "AI"? These programs didn't figure out the rules themselves, they were programmed with an explicit set of rules by so-called "experts" who had all their own built-in biases!

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:It's not AI!!! by mentil · · Score: 1

      Don't call humans intelligent! They think via a simple input-processing-output model just like a simple algorithm I can scribble on a napkin in five seconds!

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    2. Re: It's not AI!!! by Maelwryth · · Score: 1

      "Don't call humans intelligent! They think via a simple input-processing-output model just like a simple algorithm I can scribble on a napkin in five seconds!"

      I think I've spotted the AI!

      --
      I reserve the write to mangle english.
    3. Re: It's not AI!!! by mentil · · Score: 1

      Please tell me more about thinking you've spotted an AI.

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    4. Re: It's not AI!!! by Maelwryth · · Score: 1

      Well, if there was a super intelligent AI posting to /. that is probably exactly what it would say.

      --
      I reserve the write to mangle english.
    5. Re: It's not AI!!! by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

      For those that don't recognize it, the "Please tell me more about..." was a reference to Eliza ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... ), an "AI" psychiatrist which did a fairly good job at almost passing the Turing test using pretty simple pattern matching.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    6. Re:It's not AI!!! by Goglu · · Score: 1

      It's called marketing. An algorithm is worth x$, but when branded as AI, you decuplate the percieved value...

      I've even seen M$ rebrand an inventory sorting algorithm as AI!!!

  22. The alternative by alvinrod · · Score: 2

    We should be comparing how good the AI is against what it would be replacing. We know that a computer won't be perfect, but it's pretty damned obvious that humans are far off mark as well. Human witnesses are also terrible at facial recognition as evidence by the number of wrongful incarcerations. There's one particular case, where an expert on eyewitness testimony was accused of a rape and picked out of a lineup by the victim, but was at the time of the crime on television, where he was talking about the unreliability of eyewitness testimony of all things.

    At least with a computer, we'll be properly skeptical of it. With humans, we're too susceptible to being drawn in to what they say (regardless of whether they're genuinely mistaken or willfully deceptive) and people will continue to maintain some false recollection, even if they're not being malicious, long after other evidence should be sufficient to dismiss it. Worse still, other humans tend to gravitate towards whatever they've heard from someone else first and weight it disproportionately to information they receive later. That can still happen when interacting with computers, but I don't believe that we assign them the same amount of trust.

    1. Re:The alternative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We should be comparing how good the AI is against what it would be replacing. We know that a computer won't be perfect, but it's pretty damned obvious that humans are far off mark as well.

      It doesn't matter. The premise is broken. If you punish based on the likelihood of a group's likelihood to get punished (plea deals for innocent people count towards the crime rate as well, by the way), you employ the AI and statistics with the explicit purpose of maintaining the status quo by keeping to punish the same people. That's a broken premise even if it does exactly what you expect it to do.

      Justice means punishing people for what they have done. Not for what they may or may not choose to do. "Sure, he murdered his neighbor but he is a priest and they are quite unlikely to kill. So let's not punish him." And the AI tells us that we are right, priests are indeed unlikely to kill.

      Justice doesn't work that way.

  23. Legalize Drugs by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    all drugs, including the hard ones. Treat those (Heroine and the like) as medical conditions from start to finish. You go to a government facility, get your fix, and the moment you come down you're in treatment. Pass Medicare for All (it'll save $5 trillion a year) so we're sure there's care for everyone.

    The only downside is you won't be able to use our drug war against populations you don't like anymore. Yes, that includes dirty hippies.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Legalize Drugs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a reason that literally NOBODY who is on Medicare wants to see 'medicare for all' become a thing.

    2. Re:Legalize Drugs by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      Please explain how Medicare for All will save us more money than we currently spend on all forms of healthcare per year. $5 trillion is about 25% of the GDP of the country.

      I agree with you that we should decriminalize all drugs, but you really ought to lay off them yourself because I can't think of what else might cause a person to pull numbers like that out of their ass.

    3. Re:Legalize Drugs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realize they'll still be locked up, correct? Instead of jail or prison, they can still have a medical condition that justifies them being held at a mental health facility at a hospital (as opposed to a "state institution"). Inpatient rehab for an addiction problem definied by Behavioral Health standards before they get outpatient treatment. Medical staff can determine the length of their stay before their release, subject to state laws for Behavioral Health inpatient holds.

      If they don't have insurance, they'll get the bills after the fact. So add significant debt to their "treatment".

    4. Re:Legalize Drugs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you considered the number of people who are currently not receiving medical care, and will only receive it when their illnesses become so severe that they are extremely costly to treat? That's how you can arrive at a figure higher than current medical costs. As the population shifts to a higher percentage of older people, we will have much larger costs than today... unless we can get people to treatment earlier where it's much cheaper and has significantly better long-term results.

    5. Re:Legalize Drugs by Shotgun · · Score: 0

      Please explain how Medicare for All will save us more money

      He's not worried about saving "us" money. People wanting Medicare for All are only worried about either saving themselves money, or obtaining the power derived in being the one that gets to decide how the money is spent.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    6. Re:Legalize Drugs by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      People wanting Medicare for All are only worried about... obtaining the power derived in being the one that gets to decide how the money is spent.

      Wouldn't it be easier for such people to just get jobs pushing paperwork for an insurance company?

    7. Re:Legalize Drugs by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      That's still better than wandering the street looking for a fix, or in general lockup.

  24. The US imprisons a higher percentage of its people by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Quoting the Slashdot story summary: "The US imprisons more people than any other country in the world."

    It is more correct to say, "The US imprisons a higher percentage of its people than any other country in the world."

    Prison is a big, profitable business in the United States. The companies that manage prisons are paid up to $70,000 per prisoner, per year.

    Articles:

    The Economics of the American Prison System (May 21, 2018)

    The Prison Industry in the United States: Big Business or a New Form of Slavery? (Nov. 7, 2018)

  25. They're afraid of Willie Horton by rsilvergun · · Score: 0

    sooner or later somebody who could have gone to jail is going to kill someone who's photogenic. In a country of 350+ million it's inevitable. Better to send 1000 innocent men to jail than let 1 guilty man go free. At least for the sake of your political career.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:They're afraid of Willie Horton by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blame the voters for this. Actually decent people believe that letting 1000 guilty people walk is better than jailing 1 innocent person, but they may not be elected if they say so.

  26. Not AI, they are simply poorly weighted checklists by spazmonkey · · Score: 5, Informative

    I have been at the receiving end of these. They are far simpler and more biased than anyone would reasonably expect. They are likely the result of a self-styled 'expert', as they are certainly never vetted in any academic sense, and they show a lot of that person/teams biases. They put the vast majority of the weighting on income and upbringing, meaning a minor non-violent criminal with a background of childhood poverty will be treated as much larger threat than a wealthy murderer. Just for a bit of background, I shot someone. I have no delusions that the money and privilege of being a white professional with a lawyer changed my outcome in the courtroom and DA negotiation side. Were I poor and minority I likely would have been in the system for life. But beyond that, once into the system, the imbalance continued. On a threat scale of 0 to 100, I rated something like a 2. It was absurd. Mainly because the questions were weighted toward things like how long I had been at an address, and if I owned or rented. Also previous convictions REGARDLESS OF TYPE. I knocked all those questions out of the park. If some poor minority kid with little education and a few tickets and a minimum wage job who had recently changed apartments got caught with a joint, they would have scored something like at least a 50 as a baseline. Which means I got an immediate and almost unsupervised walk (not a day in jail, call in once a month), while our hypothetical joint owner would have been locked up with at least a medium threat rating. TL,DR; This has nothing to do with AI, more what some white, educated social worker pulled from very flawed data filtered through their biases.

  27. You Just Criticized The Justice System by LostMonk · · Score: 1

    So you participated in a conference publicly criticizing the justice system... It's a safe bet the AI just flagged you as a potential law breaker.

  28. the tech companies know regulation is needed - and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://channels.theinnovationenterprise.com/articles/google-and-microsoft-workers-call-for-ai-regulation

    https://www.wired.com/story/microsoft-wants-stop-ai-facial-recognition-bottom/

  29. a bunch of racist excuse-making by slashmydots · · Score: 1, Informative

    The US is less tolerant of crime and better at catching it than other countries. That's why we have more people in prison. Black people commit more crimes so they go to jail more often. Those are facts. Get over it. There isn't some stupid national conspiracy to put non-white people in prison more. They just simply commit more crimes period. Fix it or shut up about it all being "the system's" fault.

    1. Re:a bunch of racist excuse-making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Found the racist.

    2. Re:a bunch of racist excuse-making by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      Found the NPC.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    3. Re:a bunch of racist excuse-making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Surveys, studies and most peoples personal experience will tell you that blacks and whites use marijuana and other drugs at about the same rate, with blacks actually using it slightly less than whites. However, as a percentage of their population, blacks are 3 times more likely to do time for possession than whites. Blacks are 1/2 as likely to be offered the alternative of treatment. This is just one crime, but, if you don't use, ask a white friend that does use. How many times have they or anyone they know ever been arrested under suspicion of possession? It is so rare that it hardly seems like a risk...for whites.

      However, I don't think there is a conspiracy. Under difficult circumstances people are more likely to cut someone that they empathize with some slack. Someone that reminds them of themselves or their daughter or grandson is more likely to get the benefit of being "a good kid". A conspiracy could be broken, this is far more pernicious.

    4. Re:a bunch of racist excuse-making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you don't use, ask a white friend that does use.

      What a weird idea. You think most everybody here is either a drug user or a friend of one?
      I've never even met anyone who admitted to me that they used illegal drugs.

    5. Re:a bunch of racist excuse-making by green1 · · Score: 1

      The US is less tolerant of crime and better at catching it than other countries.

      Citation needed. The evidence when compared to other similar countries, does not bear out that assertion.
      For example, The homicide clearance rate (percentage of murders where the offender is caught):
      - United States: 65%
      - Canada: 75%
      - England: 85%
      - Australia: 87%
      - New Zealand: 91%

      There's also ample evidence that there are simply more crimes committed in the US compared to other parts of the western world. (e.g. that homicide rate is about 4 times higher in the US than any of those other countries)

      Black people commit more crimes so they go to jail more often.

      While that does appear to be true in the US, it also appears to be true that black people are more likely to be suspected of a crime and arrested for it, even if innocent. They are also more likely to be given harsher sentences for the same crime as their white counterparts.

      Fix it or shut up about it all being "the system's" fault.

      Despite a ton of study on the subject, and a rather well understood mechanism at play, there seems to be very little appetite to actually fix anything.

    6. Re:a bunch of racist excuse-making by tsuliga · · Score: 1

      Blacks are also 2 to 3 times more likely to be poor. Perhaps being poor is what makes the percentage higher for committing crimes.

      How many black Doctors or Teachers commit crimes? My guess would be the same or lower as compared to whites.

    7. Re:a bunch of racist excuse-making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      About half of US adults have tried marijuana. Sounds like either your friends don't want to talk with you about it (hey I look like a NARC too) or you live in a very small town in Utah or something.

    8. Re:a bunch of racist excuse-making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      95-96% of people who go to jail have not been tried; they plead out. Sometimes because they got caught red handed, sometimes because they can't afford a lawyer regardless of guilt.

    9. Re:a bunch of racist excuse-making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only about 14% of US adults "regularly" use it.

    10. Re:a bunch of racist excuse-making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But marijuana is a smaller percentage of crimes. Violent crime is another story. Since most violence is white/white or black/black, in order to be able to blame the disparity on unequal enforcement, you'd have to have huge numbers of white victims of violent crimes having their cases go unsolved. Unlike with marijuana use, there actually are differences in violent crime rates. And that has downstream effects too... where do police go? Where the violent crime is. They don't target neighborhoods because they're racists out looking for black people, they target where the violence is.
      Sometimes there's a disparity in which group is more likely to commit a certain crime, sometimes there isn't. Then there's alternative explanations as well... white people might smoke marijuana as much, but it's been my experience they're less likely to smoke it out in public where they're more likely to get caught. It intersects with poverty as well, but certain groups are more likely to be poor. If you walk around a poor neighborhood, the simple fact is you're much more likely to smell pot walking down the street than you are in a rich neighborhood. Modes of use differ, and some modes of use are more likely to result in being caught.
      In court... criminal history comes into play, guess who's more likely to have one. Recidivism risk... guess who's more likely to reoffend-- both because of being more likely to get caught, for some crimes, and being more likely to actually commit them, for some others.
      Racism is absolutely a factor. But it's not the only one. And while plenty of crimes are committed equally by all, others simply are not.

    11. Re:a bunch of racist excuse-making by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Blacks are also 2 to 3 times more likely to be poor. Perhaps being poor is what makes the percentage higher for committing crimes.

      Leading to the obvious question:

      Should being poor garner you a lesser sentence, more leniency?

      Thats where the argument is going, isnt it?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    12. Re:a bunch of racist excuse-making by slashmydots · · Score: 1

      Good thing the US provides free lawyers to those who qualify based on income then.

    13. Re:a bunch of racist excuse-making by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is he incorrect? You may not like the fact that black people commit more crimes, but it is true as a percentage.
      The problem is, we don't address WHY. it's not because they're black. Or Poor. Or discriminated against.
      It's because the actual problems; single underage parents, lack of father involvement, idolization of criminals, gangs, non tolerance of education as a means of advancement; isn't addressed. Because someone like you will shout "Found the racist" and shame them into submission.
      So we let the real issues continue to simmer, and pretend like we're upstanding defenders of diversity.

    14. Re:a bunch of racist excuse-making by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

      For people who use, everyone around them does.
      For people who don't, most of their friends don't.

  30. members of Congress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    even mistaking members of Congress for convicted criminals.

    This is not helping your case.

  31. The mistake by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Oh it's a mistake, just in the AI not being bribable.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re: The mistake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The data includes bribes.

  32. Up yours MIT by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    Good fucking God trying to get to that article. I should have just waited for my magazine to arrive in the mail!

  33. Making Mistakes Identifying Criminals by EmagGeek · · Score: 2

    "even mistaking members of Congress for convicted criminals"

    That's easy. Just teach it to distinguish between convicted and unconvicted criminals.

  34. Re:Black Lives Don't Matter by DigiShaman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When "blacks" stop doing culturally stupid shit like committing acts of violence then they wont be in jail. Stop judging them on their skin color and judge them based on their actions. And most importantly, don't give anyone a pass/handycap based on race; for that in of itself is racism!

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  35. Unwarranted trust in politicians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quoth the summary:

    Put another way, 1 in 38 adult Americans was under some form of correctional supervision. The nightmarishness of this situation is one of the few issues that unite politicians on both sides of the aisle.

    ...in that both sides agree the fraction is disturbingly low. Whatever happened to the prison industry's profits and authoritarian locking up of people?

    even mistaking members of Congress for convicted criminals.

    If you remove the word "convicted," it stops being a mistake.

  36. Re:The US imprisons a higher percentage of its peo by alvinrod · · Score: 2

    Private prisons account for less than 10% of the overall prison population. We've had this problem far longer than we've had private prisons. It might be trendy to hate on companies, but they're hardly the only interested parties in keeping people locked up for silly reasons.

    The rise in private prisons has merely been a direct result of the government owned facilities getting overcrowded and the inability for states to secure funding to build additional prisons. Of course these private prisons want guaranteed minimum occupancy rates so there's further incentive for the state to keep locking people up. There've even been a few stories of judges getting kickbacks, so the whole system is pretty much a racket.

    I suspect that with marijuana being legalized in more and more states, we'll start to see a sharp decline in prison population. There are a sizable group of prisoners who are there for no other reason than possessing slightly too much of a particular plant or other substance. We're wasting a lot of money locking up people who could otherwise be paying taxes.

  37. "Minority Report" level bullshit by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    There should not be any gods-be-damned 'computer algorithms/AI' involved in ANY of this.

    1. Re:"Minority Report" level bullshit by djinn6 · · Score: 1

      Psycho-Pass has a slightly different take on it and it's worth a watch.

  38. Re:The US imprisons a higher percentage of its peo by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Private prisons also account for a tiny % of bribes being paid by the 'prison system', the vast majority of which is from the guards unions.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  39. Re:The US imprisons a higher percentage of its peo by KingMotley · · Score: 2

    There are a sizable group of prisoners who are there for no other reason than possessing slightly too much of a particular plant or other substance. We're wasting a lot of money locking up people who could otherwise be paying taxes.

    Especially if marijuana is legalized and taxed!

  40. AIs and Slashdot Comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if Slashdot uses AI to hide or delete comments. Seems like it.

  41. No Need to Jail Most Murderers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ^^^THIS^^^ As an addendum, was talking with a friend who is a DA investigator and very pro-LE. He was explaining that gang members and serial killers aside, there is no reason to confine most murderers. Most murder is a crime of passion and/or extreme circumstance that won't be repeated. Most murderers would likely never commit other crimes even if they were never found out.

  42. Re:Not AI, they are simply poorly weighted checkli by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you sure you are not leaving some things out regarding the circumstances of the shooting?

  43. Risk assessment by Shotgun · · Score: 1

    They don't like computerized risk assessment.

    Would they prefer HUMANIZED risk assessment, or will they also call that racial profiling? The point they don't get is that the word "stereotype" is not a dirty word until you put "mindless" in front of it.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  44. A Catastrophically Broken Criminal Justice System by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think AI is even a significant part of the problem. Our criminal justice system no longer serves any of its purposes well. What it does is serve a narrow group of people competing in the legal game just as they learned to do in school. Only with real outcomes for the rest of us. You have a "right'" to a trial by jury but only if you are willing to roll the dice on receiving a draconian sentence if you lose while walking free on probation if you plead guilty. We turn vicious criminals loose on the streets to penalize police for breaking the rules. We have judges who are trained to make decisions and then develop a legal argument to explain them even if it requires torturing language to the point of meaningless abstraction in order to support the argument. Corporations are people? Really? Can they fall in love and have children. Can we put them in jail and force them to work. Its a ridiculous claim. And yet, you will find thousands of similar claims made by judges every day.

  45. Re:Not AI, they are simply poorly weighted checkli by Shotgun · · Score: 1

    The question implied, but not asked would be, "If allowed to walk away unsupervised, would the young, minority joint owner ever be heard from again?" You walked, and apparently that worked, because you answered the phone each month. So, exactly what are you claiming is broken with the system?

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  46. Yea those alive in jails by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Other countries simply execute persons convicted of serious crimes within a very short time period.
    Other countries simply send persons to non-jail reeducation / relocation camps instead of jail.

    What is the per-capita incarceration rate if only US citizens are counted? 1/4th of the prison population in border states is not in the country legally.

  47. Re:The US imprisons a higher percentage of its peo by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

    Quoting the Slashdot story summary: "The US imprisons more people than any other country in the world."

    It is more correct to say, "The US imprisons a higher percentage of its people than any other country in the world."

    Either is correct. America is the world leader both in percent and absolute number of prisoners. China is the only other country that even comes close. China imprisons about a quarter as many people as a percentage, but even if you include the "re-education" camps in Xinjiang they are still below America in absolute numbers.

    Prison is a big, profitable business in the United States. The companies that manage prisons are paid up to $70,000 per prisoner, per year.

    Private prisons are a problem, and in my opinion should be shut down. But prison unions in government run prisons are also a big problem. The California prison union was a big financial supporter of the "three strikes" law that caused prison populations to soar, locking up thousands of non-violent geriatric geezers that should be in nursing homes instead of prison cells.

    Private prisons and prison unions both work to not only lock up more offenders and lengthen sentences, but also to increase recidivism. It is well known that prisoners that keep in touch with their families and friends are more likely to successfully reintegrate with society. So the prisons actively work to prevent that, by moving prisoners out-of-state, denying visits for capricious reasons, and making phone calls expensive and infrequent.

    It is a rotten corrupt process, and we all pay the price.

  48. Mark Twain by jimbrooking · · Score: 1

    "There is no distinctly American criminal class - except Congress."

  49. Re:Not AI, they are simply poorly weighted checkli by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    You need a law like GDPR. Then you could demand to know the inner workings of the algorithm too.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  50. Re:Not AI, they are simply poorly weighted checkli by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

    I submit that the checklists correctly identified you as a least threat to society. The rest of your rant is just making things up. Social workers care a great deal and many of them are not white.

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  51. AI got this one right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "even mistaking members of Congress for convicted criminals"

    Seems like the AI is spot on to me

  52. Humans also use algorithms by Cipheron · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One important missing part of the story is how does the decision-making of algorithms fare against decision-making of humans?

    Just like self-driving cars, the important thing for law enforcement AI isn't the absolute rate of errors in judgement, it's the relative rate of errors compared to humans making those decisions. Human decision making is far from perfect, so we shouldn't throw out algorithmic tools completely because they don't end up magically being correct 100% of the time. They just have to be at least 1% more consistent than we are to be of overall benefit. Remember, the goal here is to *reduce* the prison population through the use of AI. Less people will end up in prison due to the algorithms than would otherwise be there. Sure, it will make some mistakes, but overall, less people will be in prison compared to the human-judgement based system, because that is the metric the AIs are being trained to improve. If the prison population drops by 30% due to AI optimization, then that means a LOT less black people in prison, so even if the percentage error rate was a bit higher, less black people would be negatively impacted.

    1. Re:Humans also use algorithms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A person calling themselves Cipheron would think so wouldn't they? That's a lot of cyber security contracts you'd be able to snatch up.

  53. But the USA has no government ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... only a council of large corporate representatives (senate) and one for local corporations (house).

    Try to find a single politician in there, who was not and wilp not be a lobbyist or similar corporate pawn before or after his time in the "government".

  54. WTF! by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Put another way, 1 in 38 adult Americans was under some form of correctional supervision.

    All victimless crimes need to be removed from the books. If someone wants to smoke pot, do coke, or what ever, let them. But also spend money on better education. Work on the root cause of why this is the case. Obviously there are some people who are going to waste their life. But it's a hell of a lot less than the wasted lives we have with people in prison, or who get out and will never be able to find a meaningful job afterward. Tax drugs and use the money to help people too. This eliminates the money made by current criminals in the drug trade as well.

    If someone is publicly intoxicated, who cares. If they are making a nuisance of themselves, put them in a drunk tank until they sober up the next day. Just because someone is staggering a bit on the way home from the bar, who cares. Why is this something that can get a person prison time? If they are being belligerent or threatening others, that's a different case. But that's illegal even if you are sober.

    Prostitution is another case. As long as it's a persons choice and they are not being forced into it, why is this a crime. Pimps should be punished for sure. But if someone wants to work for a prostitute, or group of them for an agreed upon amount/percentage I don't see the issue. At least as long as it's understood that the prostitute is in charge and not the other way around. Again, taxes and education should get funding from this. As well as testing.

    While I don't necessarily agree with copyright infringement, it is not a criminal offense. This is a civil matter. But copyright law is such a mess in this county, I don't think it will be fixed in my lifetime. But no one should ever go to jail for downloading music or video. If a person gets caught for it, then they should not have to pay any more than the cost of what it would be to purchase the track on iTunes or similar service. $400,000 for one song is insane.

    Some crimes should also be judged on the circumstance as well. If someone gets pulled over for a DUI, maybe we shouldn't have the criminal justice system destroy their life. But make the punishment for a second offense much stricter. Granted, the possibility of an innocent bystander getting harmed could go up too. So this might not be the best example.

    The criminal justice system is in place to protect the citizenry, not enslave it. If 1 in 38 adults are somehow in the system, then something is obviously very wrong. The laws are in place to help protect the people, not enslave them. Our system of government was supposed to be for the people. The rich and corporations should not be able to purchase politicians either. When someone does more time for a joint than stealing a couple million from a pension fund, something is very wrong.

    1. Re:WTF! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      All victimless crimes need to be removed from the books. If someone wants to smoke pot, do coke, or what ever, let them.

      -

      There is a LOT of crime DIRECTLY associated with the people who use drugs like cocaine or heroin. So calling use of such drugs "victimless" is incorrect when the situation is viewed in a complete manner.

      Also, those who use drugs like cocaine often destroy their own lives as well as the lives of those close to them. Given the preceding, the notion that such drug use is a "victimless" crime is erroneous. You might think you could "fix" this by making cocaine available for free. Sorry, but that would not solve the problem. Lives would still be destroyed, because cocaine addiction does that.

      You should try to learn more about a subject before you wade in and spew overly simplistic arguments that don't withstand even slight scrutiny.

    2. Re:WTF! by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      There is a LOT of crime DIRECTLY associated with the people who use drugs like cocaine or heroin. So calling use of such drugs "victimless" is incorrect when the situation is viewed in a complete manner.

      Also, those who use drugs like cocaine often destroy their own lives as well as the lives of those close to them. Given the preceding, the notion that such drug use is a "victimless" crime is erroneous. You might think you could "fix" this by making cocaine available for free. Sorry, but that would not solve the problem. Lives would still be destroyed, because cocaine addiction does that.

      The same can be said of alcohol. But it's still legal. I'm not saying that this is going to be a magical fix. But trying to hide the issue by making it illegal is just stupid.

      You should try to learn more about a subject before you wade in and spew overly simplistic arguments that don't withstand even slight scrutiny.

      I can just about guarantee you I know more about it than you do, or most on /. for that matter.

    3. Re:WTF! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, I'm not sure I want to take drug advice from someone called "The Grim Reefer". It's like learning car safety from the guy with videos of himself doing donuts next to the school...

    4. Re:WTF! by The+Grim+Reefer · · Score: 1

      Uh, I'm not sure I want to take drug advice from someone called "The Grim Reefer".

      Damn, you've foiled my plan. I would have gotten away with it if it weren't for you meddling kids.

  55. Wasn't pulled out of my ass by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    I mistyped. It's $5 trillion over 10 years. It's Monday and brain's on auto.

    Still pretty damn good. We could pay off the national debt in about 40 years. Not my lifetime, but my kid's.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  56. I'm worried about saving lives by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    the lives of my friends and family, sure. But the lives of the 45,000 Americans who will die of completely preventable diseases this year for no good reason.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  57. Blacks commit a disproportionate amount of crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A simple solution for black people would be to stop committing crime, but it's never their problem. Lets rewrite software to accommodate their word view. Just ignore these large problem spots where blacks tend to congregate.

  58. Re:The US imprisons a higher percentage of its peo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    US law enforcement and criminal justice systems are pretty diligent about catching and prosecuting criminals In many (if not most) countries the majority of crimes are not even reported. Victims know the police won't do anything, have no resources to do anything if they wanted to, and are usually taking bribes even if they do happen to catch the perp.

    And this story has already been discussed on /. before.

  59. Re: Black Lives Don't Matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You lack a sense of sarcasm.

    The GP is criticizing the hypocrisy of the US on the matter of human rights.

    As for the âoejailingâ, the Chinese re-education camp is probably similar to their drug addiction correction facilities. Are âoecorrection facilitiesâ, a term also used in the States, jails? That depends on oneâ(TM)s prejudice preference. At least the re-education centers are way better than the Guantanamo prion.

  60. Crime, poverty, and family by LordAba · · Score: 1

    Poverty and criminals have a strong correlation with single parent households in the US: blacks, hispanic, whites, and asians (it should be noted that Native Americans are an exception to this). The trend seems to be in the UK as well. The fact that gender and race play such a strong part in sentencing is a problem.

  61. Re:Black Lives Don't Matter by bekeleven · · Score: 1

    > And most importantly, don't give anyone a pass/handycap based on race; for that in of itself is racism!

    https://www.nytimes.com/2016/1...

    https://www.ussc.gov/research/...

    Boy, those were easy to find.

  62. Re:Not AI, they are simply poorly weighted checkli by dfm3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course they are leaving details out. Because the details about what happened wouldn't contribute any more toward their argument. By their own admission, GP did something worse than get "caught with a joint" and yet their punishment was much less severe than that hypothetical kid would have received for a much lesser infraction. I assume by the way they worded their post that GP was able to enter a plea deal, which is an opportunity that might be denied to someone who is determined by an algorithm to be more of a "risk" - and that's exactly the issue at hand.

    Note that TFA uses language such as "defendant" and not "convicted criminal"; the problem is that one does not have to be convicted of a crime to have their life ruined. Actually, one doesn't even have to be charged with a crime. Imagine a scenario where someone is detained for a day or two then released without being charged with any crime, because an algorithm decides that they might be a risk, and in the meantime because they don't show up to work they lose their job. Whereas if another person, say someone charged with a crime, is let go within a very short timeframe on promise of making a phone call the next morning, or is allowed to post bail while awaiting trial, they might not suffer any major life interruption.

  63. Brilliant success, NOT failure! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    face recognition systems can fail spectacularly, ... even mistaking members of Congress for ... criminals.

  64. Except....this is what you wanted by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    The Left has asserted that EVERYTHING in the criminal justice system is dirty - cops are racist, the judges are racist, detectives are racist, prison guards are racist, etc ad infinitum.

    So, every jurisdiction is trying to find some sort of objective agent for every possible step in the process. And then we have legions of data pimps insisting that AI is here, that their software can do this, etc and it looks like a godsend: we get to take all the human elements of racism out of the equation and now we have an "algorithm" that depersonifies the important decisions. ....except that's bullshit. If you're one of those that insists the system is widely racist*, then you 'd have to recognize that the implementation of algorithms simply dissipates the racism across the agencies of database programmers and algorithm-writers....ie someone harder to sue/fire/punish than some poor schlub of a cop just trying to do his job the best he can.

    *FWIW: I'm not one of them. Until the same campaigners immediately apply their logic and recognize that the justice system is (by their measure) FAR more sexist than racist, I'd say they're just racist apologists. Of course, FWIW again, this is of course a canard: the idea that you would look at the prison system as 90% male as an issue of sexism is frankly stupid. I'd say that if we're saying only 90% of criminals are male is, if anything, low. By that same token, looking at the outsized black demographic to the prison population as being - by itself - some sort of "evidence" of racism is simply stupid.

    Mod me to oblivion for being troll/flamebait. Denying something exists doesn't make it untrue.

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Except....this is what you wanted by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Oh the left is much worse than that on this matter:

      Math (itself) is racist!

      Thats where they have gone. I dont think we have hit peek "racism!" yet.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
  65. Mistake? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AI is "even mistaking members of Congress for convicted criminals."

    Are you sure it's a mistake? I think I'd trust the AI on this one.

  66. Re:Black Lives Don't Matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The first is an internet opinion piece. Worth less than toilet paper.

    The second is outcomes, not cause. Not relevant.

    0 of 2 for sourcing. Never went to college eh?

  67. AI may put thousands out of prisons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AI supervision may put to end massive imprisonment of people for relatively minor convictions. Instead of putting people to jail they may but under 24*7 supervision of AI for equivalent imprisonment term and if person does not violate conditions it may stay outside of criminal system and come back to norm. This kind of intermediate soft form of limiting personal freedoms and privacy is way better than actual physical imprisonment.

    It is going to be cheaper for the state and it will reduce criminal contacts of people imprisoned for minor convictions, so it will simplify their come back to normal life.

    1. Re:AI may put thousands out of prisons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So basically in AI world there is not difference between prison inmates and regular people

  68. What is the reason for the numbers? by dromgodis · · Score: 2

    The US imprisons more people than any other country in the world.

    Is this because:

    1. The US are better at catching criminals?
    2. There are more criminals per capita in the US? (I assume that the careless quote is meant per capita).
    3. The US imprisons more innocent people?
    4. There are more actions that are deemed illegal in the US than elsewhere?
    5. It is profitable to run prisons.
    6. ???

    1. Re:What is the reason for the numbers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2. There are more criminals per capita in the US? (I assume that the careless quote is meant per capita).

      No, unfortunately it is not careless, even China has less prisoners in *total*

    2. Re:What is the reason for the numbers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is incredibly profitable to run prisons, we even allow corporations to do so and they have contracts that require the state to keep them with a minimum occupancy. This combined with every Republican and Democrat running on being "Tough On Crime" wants to increase sentence length and is able to use "war on drugs" "think of the children" and "Terrorism" as ways to make ever more things illegal or increase the number of charges placed upon you to increase sentence length.

  69. None of you idiots have a CLUE. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Negroes * n1gg3r$ * are a pox on life in the US. The sooner they are exterminated, the better.

  70. Want to play a game of Go? by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    or is Jeopardy more to your taste?

    Or how about trying to beat Google at a general knowledge test?
    (But Google is just organizing information that it reads or sees, and deciding what to regurgitate when asked.)
    (Aren't we all, aren't we all.)

    Good luck.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    1. Re: Want to play a game of Go? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would like to challenge AI to a game of one on one basketball

  71. one more time by TRRosen · · Score: 1

    in Pickard Voice... There... IS... NO... A... I...

  72. Members of Congress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AI thinks that some members of Congress are criminals, interesting.

  73. They're ignoring variables by Karmashock · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One thing is that roughly 25 percent of the US prison population is certifiably insane.

    In the 1950s we had about 500,000 people in mental asylums in the US.

    Today, with double the population, we have about 50,000 people in asylums.

    The consequences are in our public parks and in our prisons.

    Consider, I'm talking about roughly .3% of the US population here. Would you believe that .3% of the US population is medically insane? Of course. In fact, the actual number if probably a bit higher. But we can at least accept .3%. That is 1 million people.

    We need to reconsider "de-institutionalization" which was a push after the 1960s and finally finished in the 1990s.

    Look at most of the mass shootings... Nearly all of them are known mental health risks with records of mental illness.

    Look at the prisons and consider what filling 25% of the seats in the prison with the certifiably insane does to the internal prison culture? Think about that. Imagine warehoused hardened criminals being mixed with people that don't know which way is up or down.

    Look at our streets, our public parks, etc... look at those people and tell me honestly if you can say "that could be me". Because it couldn't. You're looking at substance abuse and mental illness almost entirely. If were economic, then people wouldn't be coming from Guatemala to work and then send money BACK to Guatemala.

    If you want to seriously deal with the US prison problem, then you have to first have the courage to admit that it was used as a dumping ground for the people that were de-institutionalized.

    Any attempt to deal with the prisons without examining that with eyes wide open... is going to fail.

    You can talk about computer algorithms or procedures until the stars burn cold. Actually look into what the prison population is at this point and how it has changed. The increase in US prison populations had two things happen at the same time.

    1. The Drug war. Everyone knows about this and it has been discussed to death.

    2. And this is masked by the drug war and in part because many people don't know anything about it... De-institutionalization. They happened at the SAME time. So the numbers don't point to one or the other. They just show an increase at time X.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:They're ignoring variables by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One thing is that roughly 25 percent of the US prison population is certifiably insane.

      And what percentage of the general populace voted for Trump as president?

    2. Re:They're ignoring variables by Karmashock · · Score: 0

      If only about .3% of the US population voted for Trump then you'd probably have something.

      Roughly "59,400,000" people voted for Trump in the last election... Hillary got about "59,600,000" votes.

      Presuming the ratios hold for this sample to the general population, the argument here would be that 49.915966% of the population is insane. "0.084034%" is the line between the insane and the sane.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    3. Re:They're ignoring variables by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed the question. The question was

      And what percentage of the general populace voted for Trump as president?

      You answered with what percentage of votes were cast for Trump, which is a very different question. If we were to be kind and just trim "general populace" to "eligible voters" (ie non-felon US citizens 18 years old or older), you would get a very very different answer from what you stated.

      Once again, the US had a rather low voter turnout in 2016, roughly 60% of eligible voters bothered to show up. In round numbers then roughly 30% of eligible voters voted for Trump, 30% for Clinton, and 40% did not vote at all.

      If you want to claim that the previous AC was trolling you with that question then the correct answer (if you want to extrapolate their claim to say "Trump voters are insane and all insane people vote for Trump") would be that 30% of the population of eligible voters in the US is insane.

      Oh, and your earlier claim (which the other AC quoted)

      One thing is that roughly 25 percent of the US prison population is certifiably insane.

      Is actually meaningless. There is no clinical definition of insane, hence nothing that would be a useful metric for "certifiably insane". While an insanity defense in the court system should include a mental health evaluation no mental health professional worth anything would ever hand out a diagnosis of "insane" in the modern era. They may be willing to certify that the accused were incapable of being rational at the time of the offense or may be generally morally impaired but they would never actually diagnose someone to be "insane".

    4. Re:They're ignoring variables by Karmashock · · Score: 0

      It doesn't help the argument... you'd then be arguing 25% percent of the country is certifiably insane.

      The trump argument doesn't hold water. The people that voted for either candidate on average are demonstrably functional adults. They work, they pay taxes, they have car insurance...

      when you compare that to people that are generally deemed to be insane... you see people that are unable to work, generally don't have money they aren't given for charity, and are not able to interact with basic institutions in a productive way.

      This is why these groups are frequently homeless, addicted to drugs, and end up in prison.

      As to definitions of insanity, please don't attempt to destroy a valid point with pedantry. Mental incompetence and similar concepts exist and are well understood. There are also good proxies for the concept. Again, if you are unable to take care of yourself due to mental illness, then you're obviously across the line.

      Honestly, I feel like you've fallen for a troll comment from a stupid AC and doubling down on it with pedantry. I merely pointed out that his argument doesn't work and moved on.

      Don't defend stupid arguments, please. Mine is valid. The "trump voters are insane" position is damaging to the integrity of those that make it. Perhaps you don't care... but it will make it impossible to take you seriously if you take it.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    5. Re:They're ignoring variables by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It doesn't help the argument... you'd then be arguing 25% percent of the country is certifiably insane.

      I didn't say I agreed with the question - that is, if the question was trying to claim that all Trump voters are insane (which notably it did not actually state) - merely that you did not answer it. The original question from the AC was only

      And what percentage of the general populace voted for Trump as president?

      And I pointed out that you did not answer the question correctly. You significantly overstated the percentage of the general populace (which is what was asked) who voted for either Trump or Clinton, as neither of them had more votes than the number of votes that were not cast at all.
       
       

      The people that voted for either candidate on average are demonstrably functional adults

      First of all, neither I nor anyone else in this thread so far claimed otherwise.
       
       

      They work, they pay taxes, they have car insurance

      Precisely none of those three things are required to vote in this country. Nor do any of them specifically differentiate a "functional adult" from any other kind of adult or any other kind of person. Retirees on pensions who have given up their cars can certainly be functional adults; unemployed people are entitled to vote as well.
       
       

      As to definitions of insanity, please don't attempt to destroy a valid point with pedantry.

      There is nothing pedantic about pointing out that you are trying to apply an undefined term to some large portion of the population. And if you are going to use a term that has no definition then if they were to get better how could they ever demonstrate they are better when they were incarcerated under an undefined term?
       
       

      I merely pointed out that his argument doesn't work and moved on.

      The original AC comment here asked you one question. You did not answer it correctly.
       
       

      The "trump voters are insane" position is damaging to the integrity of those that make it.

      I haven't seen anyone in this thread attempt to take that position. Are you trying to project that opinion on to someone for some reason?

    6. Re:They're ignoring variables by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As you're ignoring the central point of disagreement, this entire line of reasoning is irrelevant.

    7. Re:They're ignoring variables by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the karmakid does indeed struggle with facts and logic, so showing him where he made a fundamental statistical error is probably a pointless endeavor. the rest of what he's bitching about is just a diversion, likely him hoping to get people to forget about his massive mistake.

  74. Maybe...... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Racism isn't a thing the way activists say it is?

  75. Re:The US imprisons a higher percentage of its peo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    America is the world leader both in percent and absolute number of prisoners. China is the only other country that even comes close.

    A better measure would be the incarceration rate per 100,000 population, which would still put us in first place (USA #1) but also put a number of countries within reach of that spot. El Salvador, Turkmenistan, Thailand, and Cuba aren't far off. China, on the other hand, is very far down the list. Looking at the opposite end of the list with the fewest incarcerations per 100,000 capita, some are nice places (San Marino, Liechtenstein), while others are shitholes where the laws are inadequately enforced (nobody would say the Democratic Republic of Congo is well run).

  76. Re:The US imprisons a higher percentage of its peo by mentil · · Score: 2

    It is well known that prisoners that keep in touch with their families and friends are more likely to successfully reintegrate with society.

    Interesting. I once heard here that recidivism is lower in Nordic countries which relocate convicts, upon release, to a location far from where they used to live. The theory was that if they're separated from their old criminal friends and contacts then they're less likely to reoffend.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  77. Gee, I wonder why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Could it be because software isn't 'intelligence', and that only a moron would believe otherwise and implement it for something so nuanced?

  78. IF DNA Evidence can be wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then I'm not going to trust facial recognition for shit. It's garbage technology unless you get a shot in controlled conditions with perfect lighting like at an airport.

  79. How to fix detection by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    Spend more on each US brand of facial detection.
    Give the brands access to larger private and real time inner city data sets to work on.
    Partnerships with banks, gov, city governments, police, state police, malls, shops, building CCTV networks.
    Get that data out of communities with huge crime problems so crime recognition partnerships can work with quality data sets.

    That will give new and emerging computer networks the raw, daily movements of inner city people. The transport patterns in an urban area.
    The math of the human face is now well understood.
    Gait, automated license plate readers, map software and voice pattern upgrades to what was once IMSI catchers will allow for much better tracking.

    Hoe to fix this:
    Public private partnerships get the most CCTV networks in place in inner city areas.
    Have police add their exisiting lists of criminals to the CCTV database networks all over the USA.
    Share date sets between city/state and all over the USA.
    More data to work on and the math gets better per face.
    Remove city politics from the math of inner city police databases. Let the police build and learn along with their data collection networks.
    Stop holding city/state police back by demanding they only work with very limited data sets of past criminals on their police only CCTV databases.
    Facial recognition will then work as well in US inner city areas as in any other advance normal nation that funded their police and security services.
    Police and security services around the world can do it on their own populations with great accuracy.
    So can any US city.

    Funding.
    Remove city politics from police work.
    Give police the support they need in terms of computer power and the most advanced US software.
    Connect all inner city CCTV in real time to advanced new police software.
    Find and seek the advice of experts in the USA and around the world who worked on face detection for a generation.
    Bring that advance new math into CCTV network in more US cities.

    The results. Crime is down. People who thought they could be super at crime in a city get caught.
    Waste, trash and open drug use is detected and reported. Police enforce city laws again.
    Gentrification sets in with the reduction in crime. City areas attract tourism, investment and growth again.
    More tax revenue, better rents for buildings. The city has more tax money for improvements.
    Cities can support new transport, jobs, housing.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  80. Fuck the f4ggo+s who run this sh1thole site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope you all get some horrible disease and that you suffer horribly before it finishes you.

  81. racists gonna race by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, what you are attempting to do is ignore that part he included mentioning "white privilidge". We know who you are. We know what you post. White privilidge is one of your flip-the-fuck-out subjects. Not a week goes by where I don't have to call you out for being a racist prick. I'm not the only one doing it either. Race on, racist.

  82. Re:The US imprisons a higher percentage of its peo by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    Interesting. I once heard here that recidivism is lower in Nordic countries which relocate convicts, upon release, to a location far from where they used to live. The theory was that if they're separated from their old criminal friends and contacts then they're less likely to reoffend.

    I just did some googling, and was unable to find a single citation for any Nordic country doing this. To the contrary, as an inmate nears release, Norway offers weekend releases to ease the reintegration with their family and community.

  83. Re:The US imprisons a higher percentage of its peo by schwit1 · · Score: 1

    And you believe China's numbers? Did you know gullible is not in the dictionary.

    Do you think the Chinese numbers include the internment of Uighurs?

  84. Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The AI is right....

    I know you may not want to hear the truth, but there are people who commit crimes. If it makes you feel better you can feel guilty and virtue signal for those terrible people.

  85. Re:Black Lives Don't Matter by quenda · · Score: 1

    America's high prison rate is not just a "race issue".

    The UK has an incarceration rate 7 times higher for blacks than whites.
    Australia has an incarceration rate 10 to 15 times higher for aboriginals than others (around 4% of adult males, similar to US blacks).

    The US has a relatively low ratio of black:other imprisonment rate, 4 to 1, and there is no evidence of systemic racism in this number.
      The real problem is the very high rate for the entire population!

    (Which is not to say that poor young black males do not suffer disproportionately.)
    https://www.theguardian.com/so...

  86. What's "broken"? by mi · · Score: 1, Troll

    If nobody calls out things that are broken

    I still don't see, what exactly is "broken". AI can make mistakes? Sure — but AI does not issue verdicts, human judges do...

    That we have higher prison populations than other countries? Maybe, that's the sign of efficiency of our prosecutors (combined with the near-moratorium on death-sentences)? The "yellow jackets" in France have been marauding and burning for how long now, for example? I doubt, such blatant asshollery would've been tolerated in the US for that long.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:What's "broken"? by sjames · · Score: 1

      If the AI isn't doing anything, then what's broken is the courts spending good money for something that does nothing. Turn it off so we don't throw good money after bad.

      If, on the other hand, the AI does do something of consequence, then it needs to do it right. Unfortunately, a study of it's decisions suggests a significant racial bias in it's training set. If you haven't yet agreed that it should be shut off for being of no consequence, then surely you would prefer that racial bias in sentencing not be one of it's consequences.

    2. Re: What's "broken"? by astrofurter · · Score: 0

      "we have higher prison populations than other countries? Maybe, that's the sign of efficiency of our prosecutors"

      No, it's a sign that the Sixth Amendment right to trial by jury has been de facto repealed. Our kangaroo court system now relies almost entirely on the coerced extraction of confessions. More than 95% of the souls confined in the federal gulag "confessed".

      We have become Stalin's Soviet Union.

    3. Re: What's "broken"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No we haven't, put down the Kool Aid and pickup a history book.

      Stalin killed 20 million vs people who do bad shit get locked up.

      If you have shitty parent(s), chances are you'll become a shitty person.

      How about fixing that problem, instead of making excuses for crimes committed by "people of color".

      Or should they get a pass, because "they can't help themselves"?

    4. Re: What's "broken"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure i'd say it that way, but I do believe you're correct. I work with incarcerated Juveniles: It's all bad parents having kids at sixteen, then their kids following. But no one will call the communities that do this out because of increased worry about racism, etc.
      It has nothing to do with race, it's all bad culture not being addressed because of fear of being labelled.

    5. Re:What's "broken"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I still don't see, what exactly is "broken". AI can make mistakes? Sure — but AI does not issue verdicts, human judges do...

      Have you ever heard garbage-in garbage-out? Computer learning from input. If the input is garbage or bias, what you get from the output is still garbage. If you don't know, in current system law enforcement, there are still flaws everywhere where the number of closed case is like a trophy. Even though, detectives are taught to not being bias toward certain evidence, they still are. Also, when there are other evidences that are against their bias, they drop those evidences and/or not follow up with the witnesses because they want to close the case. As a result, often times the data input into computer is garbage (bias).

      It doesn't matter whether the computer gives the verdicts, whoever use the output would be convey toward the bias anyway. That's the point of broken.

    6. Re: What's "broken"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF does your racist bullshit have to do with millions of people being effectively denied their 6th Amendment right to trial by jury?

    7. Re:What's "broken"? by mi · · Score: 1

      If the AI isn't doing anything, then what's broken is the courts spending good money for something that does nothing

      You seem to insist on things being either perfect or unusable — an obvious case of a well-known fallacy.

      that racial bias in sentencing

      The "racial bias in sentencing" — if any such exist — is irrelevant, because the AI is not doing the sentencing.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    8. Re: What's "broken"? by mi · · Score: 1

      That's a beautiful rant and it is, indeed, an outrage how federal agents of various Agencies pressure people into "confessing" by threatening them with financial ruin of the trial.

      But it is irrelevant to the topic, because the entire federal prison population is a tiny slice of the total. Less than 10%, in fact.

      We have become Stalin's Soviet Union.

      No, we haven't. Stalin killed tens of millions...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    9. Re:What's "broken"? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Nope. I'm saying that if it isn't affecting actuiakl outcome, it's nit useful. If it IS, then it needs correction.,

      Surely you're not in favor of either a useless thing or one that adds racial bias?

    10. Re: What's "broken"? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Where did you get the idea that this is confined to the federal level?

      It also figures heavily at the state and local levels.

    11. Re:What's "broken"? by mi · · Score: 1

      it needs correction

      Sure. Nobody — and nothing — is perfect, and so everybody — and everything — needs correction. I'm glad, I was able to change your mind from the earlier: "Turn it off so we don't throw good money after bad.".

      a study of it's decisions suggests a significant racial bias in it's training set

      You (and TFA) both make these claims of racial bias, without citing actual evidence... What "study" has shown, that a) an AI used by the judges is racially biased; b) its bias is greater than that of humans?

      But even if we were to stipulate, that this is true, the AI is not making the decision. The final decision is still made by the fair-minded judge...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    12. Re: What's "broken"? by mi · · Score: 1

      Where did you get the idea that this is confined to the federal level?

      From astoturfer's reference to "federal gulag".

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    13. Re:What's "broken"? by sjames · · Score: 1

      I see. The problem is that you didn't read for comprehension. I suggested that IF it actually didn't matter to anything as you suggested that it should be discarded as a waste of money BUT if it actually is having an effect, it needs correction. That was my position from the start and I said so.

    14. Re: What's "broken"? by astrofurter · · Score: 1

      The 95% "confessed"/railroaded statistic is for the federal gulag, per fedgov official statistics. Most state and local gulags do have a similarly overwhelming majority of inmates who were never convicted by a jury.

    15. Re:What's "broken"? by mi · · Score: 1

      And my point from the beginning was, that I don't see a need for correction. You keep asserting there being some "studies" showing the AI being "biased", but would not provide links (nor would TFA).

      And then, even it were biased, it has to be biased worse than humans working in the legal system, whose influence on the outcomes the AI would dilute.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    16. Re: What's "broken"? by mi · · Score: 1

      I've always held, that the loser of legal proceedings ought to automatically be on the hook for the winner's legal fees. That would allow innocent people to finance their legal defenses without the prospect of going broke even upon prevailing.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    17. Re: What's "broken"? by astrofurter · · Score: 1

      Certainly the exorbitant cost of counsel does deny most people even the possibility of a fair trial. However there is a far more pernicious wickedness blighting our courts.

      It is common practice for public persecutors to viciously over-charge defendants, often laying hundreds or even thousands of charges for a single crime. The accused faces a Kafkaesque nightmare of a never-ending, unwinnable trial - regardless of how innocent he may be. The persecutors then offer the accused a deal he can't refuse, mafia style.

      Make a "plea bargain" - a coerced false confession - and suffer a mere ten years of torture in the gulag. Or fight the charges and face an indefinitely protracted trial and the risk of grotesquely disproportionate punishment. It's not unusual for our kangaroo courts to damn those they find guilty to five or ten _life sentences_. What a perfect symbol of the power-drunk cruelty of our judiciary!

  87. Re:Not AI, they are simply poorly weighted checkli by dwpro · · Score: 1

    Your don't actually think that the checklist included race as an item, do you? And do you also think that the other items on the list don't correspond to higher recidivism rates? I'd love to see your checklist that would incarcerate fewer people and have less recidivism.

    --
    Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. -- Susan Ertz
  88. As long as it is the Negros... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...that are being jailed, I am OK with this.

    1. Re: As long as it is the Negros... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is all the fault of the international jewry. Ban gay abortion!!!!! ;)

  89. Members of congress by Texmaize · · Score: 1

    I am not sure why the AI thinking members of congress as criminals means that it got it wrong. Seems about right to me, all things considered.

    --
    "Liberalism is a very noble idea, currently controlled by some very bad people. Be sure you do not get the two confused.
  90. ShanghaiBill, I like your comment. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 1

    ShanghaiBill, I think your comment is better than mine.

  91. So is AI the jury? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I get that they use AI to find suspects, but there is still a trial before a person goes to jail right? I think the title is misleading.

    In nay case, AI is only as smart as the information put into it.

  92. Cause and effect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The US imprisons more people than any other country in the world. At the end of 2016, nearly 2.2 million adults were being held in prisons or jails, and an additional 4.5 million were in other correctional facilities. Put another way, 1 in 38 adult Americans was under some form of correctional supervision. The nightmarishness of this situation is one of the few issues that unite politicians on both sides of the aisle."

    The only "nightmarishnes" of this situation is the other 296 million people have to live with these CRIMINALS ruining their lives on a daily basis.
    Set up an area of land and build a deep minefield around it, build electric fences and electronic monitoring equipment that prevent all attempts at escape, then put all your hard done by criminals in there, and let them a) build their own houses b) mine their own raw materials c) grow their own food d) provide their own healthcare e) provide their own clean water f) provide their own electricity.

    What's that you say? Their worthless, unintelligent parasites who can't do ANY of those things, and instead choose to leech off the rest of us, who have to get up early, commute to work, work our butts off just to survive, come home and then find that we have been burgled, or threatened by some CRIMINAL while driving home, or that our children have been assaulted by a criminal's child? And so on.

    There are MORE criminals in the USA because they won't lock them up long enough to prevent them from breeding. How do you think criminals are made? Criminality is a psychological problem, caused by criminal parents, i.e. caused by child abuse - i.e. brutal violence against children. Those idiots who are suggesting that criminals are 'victims' are directly responsible for the awful suffering of the CHILDREN of these losers and parasites, who are transformed from loving babies (as all human beings are, when they are first born) into violent, screwed up, messed up monsters, who can't function properly in daily life like the rest of us.WE don't owe these parasites anything. Lock them up forever and stop them from reproducing, and the problem will go away FOREVER.

    Now some cretin here is going to attempt to tell me that I'm wrong, despite my method (which most people support, because they know it works) having never been tried.

  93. Re:The US imprisons a higher percentage of its peo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yeh, trying to change the system would involve a fight with the prison union, police union and those who supply gear for the police, if it involves drug laws you can add the drug lords because their profits would tank if drugs were legal

  94. Re:The US imprisons a higher percentage of its peo by e3m4n · · Score: 1

    You’re correct on both counts, but per capita is a better means of comparison when total population varies greatly. Total population of Wyoming is vastly lower than California. To compare the two it is essential to use a per capita basis.

    But ultimately what you pointed to with financial incentive is a huge problem in law enforcemnt and it has been for a very long time. Asset forfeiture is a stinking pile of corruption. I’ve heard nightmares of vending machine operators being flagged for making small cash deposits, a literal reality of their occupation, and had their entire bank account seized for asset forfeiture. Even when they prove themselves innocent they do not get that money back. One sheriffs office acquired $250,000 for themselves by exploiting asset forfeiture on a vending machine operator.

    This practice goes all the way back to around the time of the great depression. It has long been argued that a disproportionate amount of incarceration occurred in order to create the workforce to build roads. At the time prisoners were regularly used as hard labor workers; chain gangs. Therefore there was an incentive to incarcerate the poorest as a means of cheap labor. The result is what has been perceived as racial disparity. I personally believe the economics played just as big of a role and anyone equally as poor would have been subject to the same mistreatment.

      The very concept that any portion of a correctional system can be placed in a situation where there are financial incentives for depriving you of your liberties is so profoundly unconstitutional, that it literally violates the pretense of it, starting with the preamble. Without even citing any specific passage of the constitution, and looking at it as a whole, the idea that there is a financial incentive to deprive you of freedom is the antithesis of the Constitution itself

  95. utterly baffling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The USA has a good system of government in place. This system doesn't include AI. Specifically because AI sucks at this point in time, and because arbitration is meant to be a judgment process that requires depth AI cannot currently reach.

    On top of that the USA needs NEEDS to fine tune and pare down its laws. If they're inefficient or outdated they need to continue to be tweaked.

    This does not apply to the core structure/Constitution etc because some very smart people created those timeless documents, and all sorts of inept individuals with specific agendas are the ones creating the legislation that is so open ended or specific to points that allow abuses that can lead to easily and incorrectly jailing people

  96. In California by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    In California, we recently passed a law removing bail from the system. We were told bail was bad, disproportionately affected the poor and minority communities, and didn't have a direct effect on reducing people from skipping and running.
    The replacement for bail was going to be an algorithm that takes into account things like past criminal record, mortgage payments, credit rating, credit history--a ton of stuff that all statistically has been shown to influence either slightly or greatly someone's propensity to flee once out of jail awaiting trial. A score would be generated and a cutoff line set: it was to be hit or miss: Stay in jail until trial, or get let out until trial based on how the algorithm determined your flight risk. No payments involved. The Bail industry screamed bloody murder, and it floating a proposition to overturn it.
    However, the same groups screaming for the removal of bail are now upset because the algorithm is determining that the groups they claimed were being bankrupted by the bail system are high flight risks and cannot be released.

  97. Re:The US imprisons a higher percentage of its peo by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    Why would they pay taxes? The marijuana was bought for years illegally. They'll simply keep buying it illegally.

  98. Re:Black Lives Don't Matter by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    We ALLOW them to suffer disproportionately!
    We know single parent families with completely uninvolved ( in fact, proudly uninvolved) fathers have children more likely to commit crimes.
    We know that young children having children leads to offspring more likely to commit crimes.
    We know that certain cultural behaviors are criminal and more likely to result in the person being incarcerated.
    But we won't address it because it's uncomfortable/racist/it's not their fault.
    It means saying "this community is doing things wrong, you need to change". And providing actual support for that change and not the usual politically correct diatribes and "Hey, that group over there did that to you!" speeches.
    Nobody will do that.

  99. Re:Not AI, they are simply poorly weighted checkli by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    So the system properly determined that you were not a flight risk, correct? or is this your actual sentence?

  100. Re:The US imprisons a higher percentage of its peo by ahodgson · · Score: 1

    Pretty sure that if you're just fighting over the comparison to one of the worst police states on the planets, you've already lost this argument.