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Why High-Fidelity Streaming is the Audio Revolution Your Ears Have Been Waiting For (forbes.com)

From a report: While our ears may be attuned to lossy compressed audio in most everyday scenarios, the experience of rediscovering high-fidelity lossless digital audio can be nothing short of a revelation. Fine details reappear, performers have more space, sounds have more definition, audio feels warmer, sounds clearer, and is noticeably more pleasurable to listen to. The higher you go with audio file resolution, the better it gets. Thanks to the new range of streaming apps delivering CD-quality or higher, our beloved "universal jukebox" is undergoing a significant upgrade.

Consumer demand for high-resolution audio has been growing steadily, for example users of Deezer HiFi have increased by 71% in the past 12 months alone, and the product is now available in 180 countries and works with a wide range of FLAC streaming compatible devices. Bang & Olufsen's most senior Tonmeister (sound engineer) Geoff Marti believes that demand for hi-fi streaming audio is growing due to a rise in the number of people buying high-end audio devices. "It used to be that you bought an iPhone and you used the white earbuds, but nowadays people are upgrading to better headphones, so they want a better file and a better app to play it on. The potential is there for somebody that wants to get high quality, and they don't have to spend a lot of money to get it."

312 comments

  1. Most people can't tell the difference in A/B test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Many studies have been done where people actually select the lossy compression as the better sounding choice.

  2. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Funny, back when I had a MiniDisc people swore they could tell ATRAC was inferior to MP3...

  3. Quasi-religious nonsense by gweihir · · Score: 5, Informative

    Except for dynamics (which the compressed formats solve), CD audio is way beyond the quality most people can hear. For some reason, a lot of people fall for the scam and pa a lot of money for things that do not at all improve audio quality, like this one here, audio cables for hundreds of dollars, or even very expensive audio-Ethernet cables (which is so far beyond stupid it is staggering). I am sure this scam will also be able to separate victims and their cash.

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    1. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's called the loudness war for a reason. The best raw source for music will always been CDs prior to the year 2000. Every re-release after will have been compressed (audio, not digital/mathematical).

      I'm all for 24-bit audio so long as it doesn't suffer from compression, otherwise a giant waste of time and money.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    2. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by gyp+casino · · Score: 3, Informative

      From the perspective of the new article, CDs would be considered lossless. What the article means by "lossy" is MP3 compression. Those new streaming services stream FLAC files (that I assume are ripped from CDs).

    3. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Distortion doesn't matter to (some) audiophiles. They'll love the shit out a tube amp precisely because of its harmonics and how nonlinear it is.

    4. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except for dynamics (which the compressed formats solve), CD audio is way beyond the quality most people can hear. For some reason, a lot of people fall for the scam and pa a lot of money for things that do not at all improve audio quality, like this one here, audio cables for hundreds of dollars, or even very expensive audio-Ethernet cables (which is so far beyond stupid it is staggering). I am sure this scam will also be able to separate victims and their cash.

      People will watch a 4K movie on a fucking 5" screen while listening to the Dolby Atmos-grade soundtrack through two white shitty earbuds.

      At least audiophile nerds are limited to a subset of society. Unlike idiots and smartphone fashion statements.

    5. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I bought a sony CDP-101 when they first came out. The thing about CD's back then was they painstakingly tried to get everything perfect to showcase the dynamic range. I recall one classical CD I have where I can hear the conductor hit something with the baton. Telarc would find ultra quiet mic preamps. I could hear the HVAC system on some. Now it is squish everything up to 11. It is sad really as the technology of today would allow for fantastic realism with zero compression.

    6. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually, the loudness war started long before 2000, it's just gotten worse.

    7. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      CD-DA is generally considered lossless because most people can not tell the difference between it and an analog recording. There is of course dataloss from the A/D conversion but its not perceptible. This also applies to formats such as FLAC which are the same quality. MP3 on the other hand is inferior at any bitrate.

      When talking about compression and how it ruins digital audio we have two different types. Digital compression of the data which makes it lossy, generates artifacts and reduces the frequency range. And dynamic compression which makes everything the same volume makes the volume sound flat. The first is inherent to lossy formats and the second is only related because it became common place at the same time. The loudness wars, producers competing against one another because some bad data had told labels that the loudest songs got the most attention. This of course ignores the fact that both Radio and Streaming services apply their own gain compensation and make everything the same volume regardless.

      The first issue can be solved by using higher quality formats such as FLAC. The second can only be solved through remastering the tracks from the stems and deciding not to apply such brutal compression, or in many cases limiting.

    8. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, this is also a trivial way (FLAC) to get CD audio quality back. Perhaps you will skip the CD audio step in this case and get a 16bit 48KHz file instead of 44.1KHz - no great benefit but maybe you don't have to worry about an up-conversion from 44.1KHz to 48.

      You can have 24bit 48KHz for more wiggle room, probably completely overkill - I wonder how's the file size compared to 16bit (are the useless bits made of empty content, or did they record thermal noise?).

      There's a case for just using lossy (e.g. Opus at 256 kbps), FLAC is a better sell though as it eliminates the issue (and will also work on old hardware and software)

    9. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I'm all for 24-bit audio so long as it doesn't suffer from compression, otherwise a giant waste of time and money.

      I'm all for 24-bit audio as long as the hardware is of sufficient quality that it can make any conceivable difference, and if it doesn't cost a lot more. Otherwise, CD quality is at least adequate, if not ideal. I'd rather have more tracks and more channels than more bits (and with the ability to assign the former to the latter dynamically.)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by gweihir · · Score: 2

      Tube amps are cool for a lot of reasons, but audio quality is not one of them.

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      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    11. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by gweihir · · Score: 1

      So you think audiophiles are not idiots? Are you one of them?

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      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    12. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      With the right equipment you can absolutely hear the difference. Oxygen-free thick copper cabling made a HUGE difference on my home system.

    13. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Modern DACs are incredible nowadays. You can get a Realtek ALC1150 with a 115dB DNR rating or better.

    14. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Luthair · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Maybe relevant for you - https://people.xiph.org/~xiphm...

    15. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      As far as compression of the source material goes, you can clearly hear the difference even on shitty hardware. Check Youtube for some examples and play them on your laptop speakers.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    16. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by lsllll · · Score: 1

      With the right equipment you can absolutely hear the difference. Oxygen-free thick copper cabling made a HUGE difference on my home system.

      What gauge were your oxygenated copper wires before and how long for each speaker, and how loud do you normally listen? Unless you were using 18 gauge and your distance was most than 3 feet, there wouldn't be any difference. Of course (see my post elsewhere in this thread) the only thing that matters is that YOU had the perception that it made your system sound better, which leads to your better enjoying your system.

      --
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    17. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lossless has a specific meaning; that the signal/data is reproducable without loss of information.
      CD digital audio isn't just considered lossless, it *is* lossless, and it has nothing to do with whether people can tell the difference between cd audio and an analog recording.
      Among digital compression techniques, alac/flac are lossless compression, and mp3/aac/vorbis are lossy. These are analogous to png vs jpg.

    18. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by DigiShaman · · Score: 2
      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    19. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      It doesn't though. CD covers what your eardrum can hear just fine but that's only one part of the human auditory system. Small bones vibrate sympathetically with higher harmonics, for example. This becomes even more relevant when calculating the HRTF on fine binaural sound because of the way your brain learns sound convolution matrices.

      That said 98% of people think mp3 playing on a car stereo is totally acceptable and the more dynamic range compression the better.

      Some people like to listen to sound in a quiet room with amazing headphones and feel the dynamics of a small cymbal, but that's maybe 5% of the people I know and my sample is heavily nerd-biased. Fewer still are willing to set up a soundstage with appropriate surround and subwoofers to approximate a live performance.

      I would love a huge market but will settle for a long-tail market.

      --
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      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    20. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There are biases on remasters too. Listen to the Black Sabbath Paranoia remaster, for instance. Yeah, there's a lot of cleanup and some clarity from DRC but the high-hats are nearly impossible to hear on some tracks, even when they're providing the syncopation. Total WTF - who buys this shit?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    21. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know if eliminating audio compression artifacts is worth the extra bandwidth or not, since they're designed to be impossible to hear.

      Higher sample rates aren't quite useless since the low-pass filters are not the same as an ideal reconstruction filter and might perform better if the digital-to-analog converters are not fed with mostly zeros.

      Unlike the cables, both of these can make the resulting audio measurably better. It may or may not be perceptibly better.

    22. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry man, but DTS 5.1 sounds way better than CD. Not just because of the extra channels either. It just has more fidelity. Yes, CDs are good enough for many things, and high quality Spotify is good enough for most of my music, but lets not pretend peoples' ears are defective.

    23. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It may have made a difference, but it would've made no difference that any other proper gauge of copper cable would've made.

    24. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Maybe relevant for you - https://people.xiph.org/~xiphm...

      Thanks for the link, my own more limited experience jibes with that OK. My audio listening equipment comes down to Sennheiser HD420s plugged into an older M-Audio Mobile Pre USB, which is in turn plugged into the low-noise USB DAC plug on my PC, which plugs into a Tripp Lite isobar 4... I also have a Kenwood and some Yamaha monitors, but I don't have them hooked up ATM.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    25. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no denying that there is a lot of bullshit in the audio world, but there are audible differences between MP3 (lossy) compression and lossless compression like flac. You probably won't notice it if you are listening on a phone or cheap computer speakers, but if you stream it through reasonable audio equipment there will be definite differences in "presence"--the sound of a concert hall when the music is quiet--and in challenging transients, like the sound of a harpsichord. Even high bit-rate MP3 will be noticeably different from lossless compression.

      I am very skeptical about claimed differences with speaker cables and the like, but there are definite losses with lossy compression and even with some aspects of the original standard CD-quality encoding--16 bit versus 24 bit, 44.1 Khz sampling versus 96 Khz. These differences are much less obvious, especially now that some of the early problems with anti-aliasing filters were worked out.

      Of course, the original recording engineering is far more important than many of these effects--the amount of compression routinely used in pop music recording will pretty much hide most of these effects, but there we are getting into the realm of taste and commercial appeal.

    26. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The lengths are 17.25 feet for each speaker. The lengths are equal to keep the RTT and impedance matched across channels.

    27. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read what you wrote again. They start with a 4K video source and end up downsampling/downscaling to a 5 inch phone screen. They start with a Dolby Atmos surround sound audio source and the phone downsamples/downmixes to stereo. They aren't starting with 480i letterbox, upscaling to 480p progressive scan, and then upscaling to 4K mobile phone equivalent resolution. They aren't upsampling mono or stereo to Dolby Atmos. The same source can be streamed on their 4K UHDTV and however many speakers with dual subwoofers 3D sound setup, if they have one. If they want it immediately while on the go, of if they don't have such a setup at home, they'll use their phones.

      I'm not an audiophile but I realize the need for a high quality source before listening to it on lower end equipment. I usually buy price first but also look at the flat-measured frequency response and sensitivity of the speakers. Satellite speakers often need Loudness mode on a stereo receiver (forced but muddier bass response but then again some can reproduce it acceptably to a lower point than the flat bass response) and maybe even a treble reduction using the tone controls (if a two-way satellite speaker tweeter becomes too shrill) to output their optimum yet frequency response limited by design sound (for music, for movies they are best run Small and run with a suitable crossover). Bookshelves vary, some can be run flat and some need equalization... mounting position vs. room size also matters. Some bookshelf speakers are actually mini-towers (e.g., MTM speakers with dual mid-bass drivers or smaller woofers than 8 inches). Tower speakers need a lot of power from a quality amp to produce a live sounding soundstage but they do justify a higher cost (as heard at a CEDIA San Diego 2017 convention demo by Polk Audio, they used Pink Floyd The Wall live performance material) with musical bass that one can hear and feel (backed up but not overpowered by subwoofer usage), not just movie LFE. Headphones also vary whether earbuds vs. earcups (they don't make vertical in-ear transducer type anymore) and even earbuds depend on the length of the pipe connected to the earbud for any meaningful bass response. Contrast CD audio with compressed/lossy formats vs. AM/FM radio, not just movie sources.

      Price vs. practicality... now consider how long will an audiophile quality and priced system last before technology makes it obsolete? Maybe not the speakers, but for newer receivers at lower price points: RCA inputs are being deprecated in favor of more HDMI inputs, and how long until TosLink and Coaxial optical connectors are done away with for HDMI only? With phones doing away with the headphone plug/jack, one has to use the small phone speaker or output to Bluetooth headphones or speakers. Price vs. performance matters as far as flat performance and the limits of equalized performance.

      If anything, I appreciate the efforts and advocacy of audiophiles to help justify that if I don't need that much performance for the price, what I purchased is either good enough or justifies a modest upgrade because there is better out there in the low-end or midrange price point... not thousands of dollars of expense all at once.

    28. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I bought a sony CDP-101 when they first came out. The thing about CD's back then was they painstakingly tried to get everything perfect to showcase the dynamic range. I recall one classical CD I have where I can hear the conductor hit something with the baton. Telarc would find ultra quiet mic preamps. I could hear the HVAC system on some. Now it is squish everything up to 11. It is sad really as the technology of today would allow for fantastic realism with zero compression.

      Exactly!

      I have found it absolutely ridiculous that the trend toward ultra-compressed "Everything Louder than Everything Else" started AFTER we finally got a playback medium that covered 95% of the dynamic range of human hearing.

    29. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A couple of points here: with 16 bit versus 24 bit we are trying to reduce "quantization distortion". That's simply the effect of how much just having a finite number of values makes a difference. If the source is very quiet it will use just a small range of values, and the effect of quantizing it into a small number of values is large. Throwing more bits at it reduces the effect. What would have perhaps been better would have been to used a floating point representation, yielding a constant level of precision over a wide dynamic range.

      With the sampling rate the issue is how drastic a filter you need to avoid aliasing when reproducing the original. The sampling theorem dictates that you must have no information in the sampled signal that is higher in frequency than half the sampling rate. Thus, for example, if there are any frequencies in the sampled signal higher that 22 Khz, even though the human ear can't hear them, it will result in audible distortion in the output when played back--the "aliased" (mis)information will be in the human hearing range. To preserve the entire range of human hearing (at best, when you're young, up to around 20 Khz) you needed to filter the signal with heroic roll-off over the 2 Khz between what you wanted and what you needed to remove.

      When CDs were first recorded the level of filtering technology required using positive feedback filtering to get this kind of roll-off, which results in significant phase distortion. Since the ear locates the source of sound via relative phase (as well as amplitude) I used to notice it with high frequency percussion like snares and cymbals--they often sounded like they were jumping out of the speakers right in front of my nose. This is largely no longer an issue because recording typically samples at very high frequencies (Mhz instead of Khz) using only negative feedback filters, and then uses averaging of samples to convert down to CD rates.

      Note that this means that up-converting from something originally recorded using 44.1 Khz sampling to a higher sampling rate won't make any difference--if there has been any aliasing or phase distortion in the original recording, it is already there and can't be removed by up-converting to the higher rate.

      None of this has any bearing on the difference between (even) high bit-rate lossy versus lossless. There will be effects. Depending on the nature of the recorded material and the quality of the audio equipment, the differences may be very noticeable. Bandwidth and storage are cheap (except for the ISPs extortionate rates for over-the-air bandwidth). Use FLAC.

    30. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tube amps are cool for a lot of reasons, but audio quality is not one of them.

      It would be easy to say you're wrong, so I will. You're wrong. But please tell us in what ways tube amps are cool (they are actually hot).

    31. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anubis+IV · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You claim DTS sounds "way better" and has "more fidelity", but what's the basis for that comparison? So far as I know, no albums have been mastered using DTS Surround (or DTS-HD Master Audio and the like), so you couldn't have done any A/B testing from the same material, which leads me to believe that you declared a winner after watching some random movies and listening to some random CDs. I imagine that's exactly the sort of quasi-religious nonsense that the OP was railing against.

      To be fair, DTS Surround (i.e. what I assume you're talking about, since it's the standard DTS codec, as opposed to the extensive list of other DTS technologies that support 5.1 channels) does have better fidelity than an audio CD (24-bit at 48 kHz vs. 16-bit at 44.1 kHz), but the OP was saying—and as someone with decades of experience mixing sound (though not professionally, lest anyone think I'm an expert), I'm inclined to agree—that most people can't tell the difference. Blind tests have shown repeatedly that most people can't reliably pick the better one between lossless and a 128 kbps MP3, and among those that can, only a vanishingly small number can still pick the better one consistently once you bump it up to 192 kbps for the MP3. I'd wager that the number who could pick the better between DTS Surround and CD audio would be similarly small.

      That doesn't mean people have defective ears; it just means there are limits to what we can perceive. Just as the printer dpi wars became meaningless once we got beyond the human eye's ability to perceive a difference, so too did the camera megapixel wars eventually become meaningless, so too did the display ppi wars become meaningless (despite ongoing marketing), and so too have these audio fidelity wars become meaningless.

      I mean, seriously, where do you think that CDs are coming up short? They're already capable of a larger dynamic range (~90 dB) than what you can get in a concert hall (~80 dB), they already capture frequencies (0 Hz to 22.05 kHz) that are both below and above what people can hear (20 Hz to 20 kHz), and they already have enough detail that the vast majority of the population is incapable of picking the better audio at better than chance would allow.

      You're welcome to have preferences, of course. A lot of people love pumping up the bass (see Beats headphones). Maybe you prefer the "warmer" sound that's popular among the audiophile crowd (hence why it's become known as the "audiophile" sound). Maybe you prefer a brighter or punchier sound. But with any of those preferences, you need to be aware that you're actually reducing the fidelity by moving away from what was originally there, in much the same way that adding cream or sugar takes you away from the original flavors in your tea or coffee. For my part, I've generally leaned towards a "reference" sound (i.e. as close to the original as possible), but I'm weird that way, since most people find it unpleasant to listen to and end up suffering ear fatigue as a result.

    32. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm all for 24-bit audio as long as the hardware is of sufficient quality that it can make any conceivable difference, and if it doesn't cost a lot more. Otherwise, CD quality is at least adequate, if not ideal. I'd rather have more tracks and more channels than more bits (and with the ability to assign the former to the latter dynamically.)

      The dynamics of a 16 bit converter are sufficient for practically any real world situation, listening OR recording.

      The average living room will have around 40dB of dynamic range - it's got a relatively high noise floor.

      Even an sound chamber will rarely get you more than 80dB of dynamics.

      A 16 bit converter has 96dB of dynamics - and your recording equipment, be it tape (90dB tops, -3dB per generation copy, so after a backup copy for safety, you'll be mastering from an 87dB, producing a 84dB "master" which you replicate at 81dB, for an all analog path). or other equipment (microiphone, etc) will generally have far less dynamic range.

      Granted, to get full hearing range is around 120dB or so (a 20 bit converter) though the situations involving such large dynamic range in volume is rather limited practically.

      And to DSD fans with their "1bit" converter, well, at 6dB, all DSD did was push the noise above 22.05kHz. (You can tell when you have a DSD recording that's improperly filtered as you get normal audio below 22.05kHz (1/2 44.1kHz, which is the equivalent sampling for DSD running at 2.something MHz) and a brick wall of crap above 22.05 on a spectral plit).

    33. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by EMN13 · · Score: 2

      One thing that article glosses over a little too quickly (at least - I'm not convinced) is the bit depth, and specifically the fact that appropriate dither means that 16bit is enough (and by explicit implication, that more is wasteful).

      So, for uncompressed audio... sure!

      But almost nobody listens to uncompressed audio, and the argument was about "what kind of format should my music files be in".

      Compressing dither isn't trivial. Usually dithered signals don't compress as well. Certainly in visual applications they do; I'm not sure about audio - but I'd be surprised if it were different.

      And that suggests that if 16bit is transparent because of dither, then you're possibly better off using 17-20bits without dither, and (if necessary) dithering post-decompression to playback on a 16bit output.

      Then again, I rarely use headphones, so I'm never going to hear the difference anyhow. A 64kpbs opus file sounds perfect to me ;-).

    34. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by gweihir · · Score: 1

      They do not. The only thing making a difference is your imagination.

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    35. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by gweihir · · Score: 1

      If you do bad, low-rate MP3, sure. But as soon as you use a high rate MP3, even the best experts cannot identify what is "lossless" and what is the MP3 if the tests are set up properly. Of course, any audiophile magazine will not do proper tests, they do not want to anger their disciples, after all.

      --
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    36. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you think audiophiles are not idiots? Are you one of them?

      Audiophiles spend obscene amounts of money on hardware so music can sound good.

      iMorons spend obscene amounts of money on iHardware so music can look good.

      It's not hard to find the bigger fucking moron here...

    37. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by SirKveldulv · · Score: 1

      You'll be pleased to know that the loudness wars have been over for a while. The terms of the current truce are -14 LUFS.

    38. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Master+Moose · · Score: 2

      I'm Still playing my CDP101. Ahh Sony, you used to make good things

      --
      . . .gone when the morning comes
    39. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ok, lets rewind for a moment, shall we.

      CD Quality is not what the human ear can hear, nor is CD lossless. There is quite a difference between 16 and 24 bits, and higher sampling rates are not only good for making higher frequencies audible.
      If you don't believe it, get yourself a demo in a decent high-end audio store and find our for yourself. Yes, the ear gets better at hearing details over time, but you will hear a huge difference, even as casual listener. Decide for yourself if that's an imagination.
      I won't discuss compressed formats. Even the best DACs can't re-generate the original sound, though really high-end DACs can give you impressive results from shockingly low data rates.

      Having said this, I do not agree with the article: it doesn't simply get better with higher data rates. If the recording is mediocre, all the data in the world won't give you what's simply not there.
      A lot of older albums are re-released in HiRes right now (24/96 or even higher) for marketing reasons, but relatively few of them actually sound better than the corresponding CD.
      But even if you have a perfect recording in HiRes quality: You still need serious equipment to really tell the difference. Get one link in the chain wrong - like a cheap DAC, or a slow PA, or the wrong speaker setup - and you probably won't hear much difference between HiRes and a CD.
      And that's for simple, good old stereo material. Multichannel is even harder to get right. There is a reason why THX setups cost six digits.

      So in short: If you really want to enjoy the benefits of HiRes audio, you need a very good recording, a lossless format at a high data rate, and a decent setup. With that, you will be surprised what 24/96 can do.

    40. Re: Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Re small bones vibrating - none of either analogue or digital equipment reproduces useful sound beyond 20KHz. Period. This is carefully filtered out before power amp and any signal beyond 20KHz is purely down to harmonic distortion in the power amp and the speaker. In fact the throshold is far below 20KHz for most people over 18.

    41. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by bn-7bc · · Score: 1

      Yous one question: are any stydios tiday yousing complete analog chains (ie mixing fx(if/when used) and recording, if not the debate about wether digital ntruducess any loss is rather academic, the loss will be there. Am i wrong in thinking ( provided you hav an eqvivalent dac to the adc used at recording time) you will get the same signal out ro your amp as you would get in the studio ( at the same bit deobt and sample rate ofc)?

    42. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Dunno where you live, but my living room has a noise floor of about 38 dBA, in the evenings. A good 70 dB dynamic range will get me to good levels - average listening level around 77-80 dB with peaks a good 30 dB above that (typical for a rim shot on a snare). IEMs or headphones tend to have even lower noise floors, and much better linearity than most speakers, so a solid 80+ dB dynamic range is great.

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    43. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Actually, CD doesn't have quite enough dynamic range. Humans can hear ~0 dBA and - linearly - up to about 120 dBA (in the lower frequencies), meaning around 20 bits of dynamic range should be used. But 16 is typically close enough because of the typical noise floor of the environment around us.

      --
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    44. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DigiShaman confided:

      I'm all for 24-bit audio so long as it doesn't suffer from compression, otherwise a giant waste of time and money.

      Compression is an extremely useful sonic tool in both studio and live performance applications. My favorite example is the rhythm guitar on Thunderclap Newman's only hit, Something In The Air

      I suggest the problem is not compression, per se, but the brute-force application of compression in the post-production phase - and especially in the audio mastering process. There, the compression isn't being applied to a single instrument, or to a sub-group of instruments within the overall mix. Instead, it's just used to make the whole recording sound louder, by discarding all the dynamics in the mix, aside from periods of actual silence.

      It's that ham-fistedness that makes much of modern pop music - and dance pop, in particular - so profoundly unlistenable to anyone with a trained ear. Or even a vague grasp of the meaning of the term "subtlety," for that matter.

      In general, it's not a good idea to blame the tools for the shortcomings of the workman. The customs of modern music production are, I think, an excellent illustration of how and why to apply that maxim ...

      (Posting as AC only so as not to undo prior upmods in this thread.)

      --

      Check out my novel ...

    45. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see and hear that all the time, "...way beyond the quality most people can hear."

      Does it matter? People order more food than they can eat, they drive cars that are way bigger than what their daily needs are. So what? I would pay for higher quality, whether or not I'm getting the same level of enjoyment as some of these audio "engineers" (put in quotation cause there seems to be an endless supply of you amateurs buying Thou$ands of dollars and claiming your ears are better than others).

      I want my audio equipment to be the bottleneck of quality. If you bottleneck the source (CD, mp3, FLAC, whatever), there is no way to get what was lost.

      Storage is cheap, audio DACs and electronics are so cheap thanks to China.

      We just need to get rid of these self-proclaimed audiophiles that believe that anything beyond XXX Kbps is beyond what others can enjoy since they are the only ones that can hear the difference since being an audiophile is somehow some magical gift from the gods...

    46. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Btrot69 · · Score: 2

      Yup, same stupid argument was made to promote the Pono Music Player, which is now discontinued.
      https://www.ponomusic.com/

      They, had their own music store, with everything remastered in digital "high resolution".

      Thing is, they didn't address the LOUDNESS issue at all.
      Everything is still squeezed to the top of the dynamic range.
      Good for most pop music (?), bad for most everything else,

    47. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right because lossless compression is as much snake-oil as $300 audio cables. The audiophiles may do some stupid things, but you are so god dammed fucking galactically stupid that next to you Trump is the genius he thinks he is.

      It makes me sad to realize human can exist who are as brain-dead stupid as you.

    48. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How the hell do you think all those grooves in the vinyl got cut to a uniform width?

    49. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Megane · · Score: 1

      It was ridiculous because the main point of 24-bit audio and higher sample rates is having extra precision on the individual recording tracks to reduce the effect of rounding errors in the studio mixing process.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    50. Re: Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://youtu.be/3Gmex_4hreQ

    51. Re: Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hotel2tango has a full analogic setup :http://www.hotel2tango.com/info.html

    52. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you said nothing about room acoustics or size.

    53. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was that time I found a James Bond DVD in a garbage bin and put that in a laptop. High grade 576p (high bitrate MPEG2 beats low bitrate H264) and perfect stereo all produced professionally - or maybe it was AC3 5.1 and thus lossy, played as stereo. Anyway, there was no need to masturbate about 4K or 1080p.
      No fuck given about HDMI or RCA, it went a few centimeters on embedded displayport between the GPU and the LCD.

    54. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

      My Dyanco PAS-2 preamp is so low noise that one time I could hear the minute sounds of my turntable's arm as it moved across to drop down on the record. I scrambled to turn the volume down. With typical amps and preamps, there is a noise floor from the transistors so there is a warning 'hiss' if the volume happens to be turned all the way up. With an extremely low noise system, if the volume is too high, you'll be blown across the room when the needle hits the vinyl.

    55. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by hackertourist · · Score: 2

      The loudness wars started before that, it's all the fault of radio.
      I worked in radio for a while in the 1990s. The national radio stations were compressed all to hell even back then, and the multiband compressors they used were just starting to become affordable for smaller stations like the one I worked for.

      These were seen as desirable because of the way listeners find a radio station: they scroll through the FM band until they find a signal. The stronger the signal, the better. Quieter signals can get overlooked or skipped. Radio is also used in really crappy listening environments with lots of background noise, and stations wanted to be usable in those situations.

      So stations compressed their audio, then started using compressors specially designed to use their FM radio signal to the maximum allowed (Orban Optimod).
      Then music producers got in on the act, optimizing their CDs for radio playback.

    56. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      "Everything Louder than Everything Else" started AFTER

      It didn't. This process has well and truly started before that. The difference was that many other mediums were quite forgiving. Loudness on vinyl was related to how much audio you could fit on the disk (track spacing), but you had to compress the sound so as not launch the needle out of the groove. Tape had similar issues and you'd find many commercial recordings started showing the +1dB or even +2dB indicators on the VU meters indicating the music was loud to the point where the medium started degrading the quality.

    57. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      average listening level around 77-80 dB with peaks a good 30 dB above that (typical for a rim shot on a snare).

      What music are you listening to that is recorded at an average level at -30dB?

    58. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      I'd wager that the number who could pick the better between DTS Surround and CD audio would be similarly small.

      I'd imagine given a perfect comparison the answer would be zero, not similarly small. All differences between high resolution mediums and their CD counterparts are due to differences in mastering. You can absolutely convert the high resolution to a CD with no discernable audible difference, even on the best systems with the most sure of themselves self-proclaimed audiophile doing the ABX test.

    59. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by sad_ · · Score: 1

      the best one is those high graded hdmi cables
      and then listening to people claim they can hear a difference.

      --
      On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
    60. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's possible that the AC is really hearing the differences of engineering and production rather than the formats. Some modern CDs sound quite bad compared to a big budget movie production on a BD with lots of focus on quality sound engineering and design.

    61. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're (respectfully) confusing frequency equalization with amplitude compression.
      Frequency equalization was done because the physics of low frequencies on a (vinyl) record
      made it impracticable to accurately track with the technology of a phonograph needle.
      Also, it was only done on the medium (i.e., the vinyl) and reversed in the amplifier stages
      to resemble the original recording as close as possible. Soft / quite passages remained
      soft and quiet, so forth and so on... The industry bragged about this accomplishment then.

      Amplitude compression is a marketing gimmick that intentionally distorts the original
      recording to make every passage the same loudness level. Many artist have cringed
      in horror at the final result from their label that has destroyed all dynamics in their music.

      CAP === 'fluency'

    62. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by noodler · · Score: 1

      "Small bones vibrate sympathetically with higher harmonics, for example. "
      Yeah, at amplitudes of about 200dB+...
      -facepalm-

    63. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by mjwx · · Score: 1

      It's called the loudness war for a reason. The best raw source for music will always been CDs prior to the year 2000. Every re-release after will have been compressed (audio, not digital/mathematical).

      I'm all for 24-bit audio so long as it doesn't suffer from compression, otherwise a giant waste of time and money.

      Its actually worse than the loudness war. Not that it isn't an extremely valid point mind you.

      Better audio quality won't make badly written songs that spend more time in post processing than being written or recorded sound better, nor will it improve the terrible writing. Music today is designed for compression as quality is removed from the foundations up.

      A lot of "artists" now mime their concerts because they're incapable of producing a similar sound to the recorded version.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    64. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Simonics+Zsolt · · Score: 1

      "...a very good recording, a lossless format at a high data rate, and a decent setup. With that, you will be surprised what 24/96 can do." With those you will be surprised what a normal audiocd can do.

    65. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For some audio CDs, that's actually true. If you know what you do, CD can deliver decent quality. The guys at ACT, for instance, really get the max out of the CD standard. As it happens, they started publishing in HiRes last year, too - and holy moly, what a difference!

    66. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, with CD you can't record anything above 0 level or it is just pure distortion.

      To make sure they kept under that, they need to lower the input or use compression/limiting to make sure it doesn't cross over into distortion.

      While CD's have a dynamic range of 95db, dithering could raise that to 120db, but other then overly compressed modern music, not a lot of the old CD's had anything approaching 95db. Most where probably closer to 80db dynamic range, which is why a lot of older CD's sound so quiet.

    67. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do not understand a 1-bit converter I suspect. The converter uses a sigma-delta oscillator and converts using 1-bit at a time. Note that most converters work in a similar way such as a SAR converter (which does 1 bit at a time but produces n-bits results.) This is to do with how the internal converter architecture is and not much to do with the result. The filter (brick wall) you mention is going to be required to produce a 20kHz spectrum with a 44.1kHz sample rate due to Nyquist You can check it on wikipedia. This is required for all converter architectures, even a Flash converter which off the top of my head is the prevalent non 1-bit type converter and is not used at all for audio.

    68. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Yes, that is pretty funny.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    69. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Yes, right before they pulverize ;-)

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    70. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Actually, speakers electronics are mostly rolled-up copper wire, both electrically and physically. Hence longer cables give you a loss in volume, but not in quality. You can use any cable that can carry the power transmitted and suffer not signal _quality_ degradation.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    71. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Lots of classical, most things from the audiophile albums, live recordings. Chesky, Stockfisch, Blue Note, etc. Even some modern stuff; Ball and Biscuit from White Stripes is around 26 dB, when you look at the rim shots on the snare relative to average.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    72. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by lsllll · · Score: 1

      There is a trove of sites with hard data that would disagree with you. Here's a very good write up by a very respected amplifier designer, Nelson Pass. Read paragraphs 4 and 5. Mind you, he's in the camp that you and I are, in that in short distances, it really doesn't matter if you use twisted pair, zip cord, hanger wire, Monster, or any other cable. But when it comes to speaker cables, length matters, and the shorter, the better.

      --
      Is that a roll of dimes in your pocket or are you happy to see me?
    73. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by lsllll · · Score: 1

      I feel I should've clarified what I meant by "short distances". I actually meant lengths of 3-5 feet with a properly sized (12-14 gauge) conductor.

      --
      Is that a roll of dimes in your pocket or are you happy to see me?
    74. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I have plenty of Chesky's recordings. Mostly Jazz. Few of them have the average level at -30dB. I'm check on the White Stripes on the weekend though, I find that very questionable. Stay tuned :)

      Classical I would agree. But for any other genre, especially modern music you won't find that much headroom in a recording of modern music, even those remasters audiophile companies.

    75. Re:Quasi-religious nonsense by gweihir · · Score: 1

      There is a trove of sites with "hard" data that the earth is flat. Cui bono?

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  4. Re:why FOO is BAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's about time vinyl quality music is available to listeners.

  5. This is claptrap by fliptw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The same people clamoring for FLAC because of audio quality are also the same people snapping up vinyl and cassettes, and probably have already wrecked their hearing past the point of being able to tell the difference. High-end Audio is a bunch of snake oil.

    1. Re:This is claptrap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you're well-off enough to get the equipment that lets you hear the difference, you're too old to hear the difference. :-(

      Challenge word is "greyest" -- double-frowny!

    2. Re:This is claptrap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ...says the person raised on garbage speakers in a reverb-laden room. Have you ever sat down and put in five minutes of attention to a real audio system?

      You remind me of a kid raised on Kraft Mac and Cheese suddenly trying real cheese and complaining it doesn't taste like cheese. Or like this woman I knew once that told me the strawberries growing in my garden tasted "chemical" when her only reference was Jiff Strawberry Marshmallow spread. ...yeah.

    3. Re:This is claptrap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i buy vinyl because I want to get something for my money, not a plastic jewel case or some bits on a hard drive. take your opinions and shove them up your ass.

    4. Re:This is claptrap by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      It makes a difference in the feeling of the bass too, so don't count out even deaf people.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:This is claptrap by dfghjk · · Score: 2

      This is the true insight. The same justification used here is used for other, decidedly lower fidelity formats. It's not the fidelity.

      Also note conspicuous statement "The higher the audio file resolution, the better it gets." Audio file? Audiophile? Why wouldn't you just say resolution? Of course, because the author thinks that "audio file" implies audiophile.

      There is an incredible amount of study and research that has gone into digital audio formats for a long, long time. Not the slightest bit of that is reflected in anything said here.

    6. Re:This is claptrap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      >The same people clamoring for FLAC because of audio quality are also the same people snapping up vinyl and cassettes
      There's no reason at all to lump those groups together.

    7. Re:This is claptrap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FLAC is like going back to the CD. Dump CD audio tracks to disk, encode to FLAC and you have an identical copy sitting on a local disk or server. Much the same as burning a CD-R as a perfect copy of a CD Audio in the year 2000. Physical or logical encoding is different, data is identical (except your FLAC will probably have id3 or similar tags). There's nothing simpler. It's like dumping CD tracks to .wav from Nero Burning Rom 20 years ago, and playing these .wav from the hard drive in Windows Media Player 6 or 7, or Winamp 2.x, or on the Windows sound recorder.

    8. Re:This is claptrap by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      MP3 filters out that glorious cassette hiss!

    9. Re:This is claptrap by fermion · · Score: 2
      IN fact the vinyl format gave a very specific reproduction quality that, if you are listening to music form the era is integral to the experience. Modern LPs are going to be of superior quality because they are not pressing a million of them to sell to kids with no discerning musical judgement.

      That said the mistake here is that there encoding quality in only one of the many factors in reproduction, although it is obviously a limiting factor. When I was a kid we had a high fi amplifier that used vacuum tubes, a dedicated very very heavy turn table with very expensive gearing, and s speaker system that essentially used the entire room . On the other hand, most people had a boom, boxer an integrated stereo, with laughable frequency response.

      It makes little sense to take about the media when for most people the hardware, or the listening conditions, is the limiting factor.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    10. Re:This is claptrap by dbialac · · Score: 1

      Hardly. If I play audio over bluetooth on my car stereo, the bass sound muffled and muddy. When I use the aux in off of the same exact audio device, it sound clear and well defined.

    11. Re:This is claptrap by rjstanford · · Score: 1

      That's a weakness of the particular bluetooth setup that you have in your car though, and shouldn't be taken as a problem with Bluetooth as a whole. Especially in older vehicles, receivers would often negotiate terrible protocols. A modern bluetooth receiver and a modern bluetooth enabled device (phone etc) can easily sound every bit as good as an AUX-IN connection from a CD player.

      --
      You're special forces then? That's great! I just love your olympics!
    12. Re:This is claptrap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've lost some high frequency hearing too but you might be conflating FLAC with "hi res". Hi res audio is useless snake oil but FLAC is just lossless digital audio like in the 80s.

    13. Re:This is claptrap by sound+vision · · Score: 1

      (1) FLAC may sound better than lossy compression depending on many factors: codec/profile, bit rate, and source material.
      (2) What marketers now call "high resolution audio" - bit depth and sampling rate way beyond CD-spec - gets you nothing.
      (3) A cassette tape or vinyl record will always sound worse than a CD. (Assuming the CD was not deliberately fucked up during production, which is the fault of the producer/engineer not the format.)

      My guess is that nobody who took part in the Forbes article could define the difference between "bit depth" and "bit rate" as they are used in this post. Nor could most people on Slashdot. (I can provide clarification on any of the above points if needed.) The average consumer - no chance. Whether it's Jay-Z and Kanye selling you Tidal, or Neil Young selling you Pono - Yes, they will sound better than a random YouTube upload, but no they will not sound any better than the CD.

      Claims like "more space", "audio feels warmer", and "more pleasurable" are pseudo-religious and meaningless by design. "The higher you go with audio file resolution, the better it gets." is demonstrably false past CD-spec, and has been proven so experimentally, over and over.

    14. Re:This is claptrap by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The same people clamoring for FLAC because of audio quality are also the same people snapping up vinyl and cassettes, and probably have already wrecked their hearing past the point of being able to tell the difference. High-end Audio is a bunch of snake oil.

      Not at all. Vinyl through nature of the medium must go through a different final master process. There absolutely is a difference in sound as a result and the quality of the medium driving that to a negative is not given, especially since mass produced CD masters are often garbage. This is the reason why MP3 piracy of vinyl records is a thing in the first place.

    15. Re:This is claptrap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Either way you get a bit of plastic. Big woop.

    16. Re:This is claptrap by Simonics+Zsolt · · Score: 1

      You are paying for the music, not for the medium.

  6. Worthless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can have your hi-fi source, but ultimately it gets mangled by your bluetooth headphones.

    1. Re:Worthless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You can have your hi-fi source, but ultimately it gets mangled by your bluetooth headphones.

      .

      But ... but ... wireless headphones are so COURAGEOUS !!!

                                                                                          - Phil Schiller

      PS - And we can sell the idiots yet another piece of hardware because their old headphones can't plug into the new iPhone ...

    2. Re:Worthless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or it gets mangled by road noise as you are driving.

    3. Re:Worthless by Frederic54 · · Score: 1

      There is some HD bluetooth codec, AAC which is good only if your playing device is from apple (Android AAC is about inferior to SBC), aptX-HD from Qualcomm ($$$) and LDAC from Sony (free and should be in Android 8+).

      --
      "Science will win because it works." - Stephen Hawking
    4. Re:Worthless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't know about this LDAC.

      so I found a write up there although I learned nothing at all about its latency
      https://www.androidauthority.com/sony-ldac-codec-790690/

      The main problem is probably that it has to get into audio devices/peripherals but even then, the article (which is not so technical) points out we're at odds between wanting higher bitrate and lesser power consumption. Then Bluetooth not only has version numbers but also optional support of things (e.g. higher bitrate). So you want "Bluetooth 5.0 low energy high bitrate" and on everything you own.

      btw to sum this it up right here LDAC supports 330 kbps, 660 kbps or 990 kbps - the latter is probably useless, the middle one is about same as apt-X HD (576 kbps). no idea what is in the bytes (good encoding? crappy encoding? is the codec more resilient to drops or even has correction data, like TV broadcasts?)

  7. Homepod by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple Homepod owners will have the last laugh as suddenly the latent sound field imaging and expanded dynamic range of these actually can be delivered. Suck it Alexa echo and google home-spy users.

    1. Re:Homepod by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      SONOS sits in its easy chair, chuckling at these newbies on the 'smart speaker' market thinking they can actually sound good...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  8. Speaking of phones ... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Has anyone compared wired to wireless quality? Are there any blind A/B tests comparing the built-in DAC of the iPhone using wired headphones vs wireless? And also the built-in DAC with an external DAC?

    i.e.
    I'm wondering how much better quality a dedicated DAC and/or DAC+AMP is such as the Schiit Modi 3 (DAC) + Schiit Magni 3 (AMP) ?

    Back on Topic: There is a reason us audiophiles ripped everything to FLAC in the first place. So we would never have to re-encode it. The problem is Apple pushed their own proprietary lossless format, ALAC instead of embracing open standards such as FLAC.

    Good to see streaming services finally embracing FLAC.

    Also, could one of the editors at least PLEASE fix (*) this clickbait: The higher you go with audio file resolution, the better it gets.

    It should read: The higher you go with audio file resolution, the better it gets, with decreasing returns.

    i.e.
    I doubt most people could tell the difference between variable 320 kbps (kilobits/s) and CD quality even with quality headphones for most music -- unless it is Classical or Jazz.

    (*) Yeah, yeah, I know the editors have been a joke around here for ~20 years.

    1. Re:Speaking of phones ... by FrankSchwab · · Score: 5, Interesting

      >>> I doubt most people could tell the difference between variable 320 kbps (kilobits/s) and CD quality even with quality headphones for most music

      Well, back in the day when we were encoding with pirated copies of the Fraunhofer codec, I actually tested this. I created an audio CD with 4 sets of DDD tracks - one classical, one Rolling Stones, one solo piano, one something else. Each set had five tracks - the first track was the uncompressed CD-rip, and following this (in a random order that only I knew) were another copy of the uncompressed CD-rip, 96 kbps, 128 kbps, and 256 kbps CBR MP3 encoded then decoded tracks. I handed out disks to a dozen of my engineering coworkers, and asked them to take them home, put them in the cd-player on their high-end stereos and come back and tell me what the order of the tracks were.

      It was comical. Half of them didn't even guess, because they admitted that it would be a random guess. Almost everyone could identify the 96kbps track, but no one could tell the difference between 128, 256, and uncompressed. One guy hooked it up to his home oscilloscope and spectrum analyzer - he noted that he could easily identify that the tracks were different, but he couldn't identify which was which except for the uncompressed one - he could see on the waveforms that it was identical to the uncompressed first track.

      Now, I fully believe that it's possible for some golden-eared listeners to be able to tell 128kbps from flac - and I believe that it's possible for some to train themselves to tell the difference (though I don't know why you'd want to torture yourself for the rest of your life by doing that). But my ears in my early 30's couldn't tell the difference, and my ears now can't tell the difference, so I'm really happy playing my music through whatever electronics I happen to have around, although I am willing to pay for good speakers because those I can tell a difference.

      --
      And the worms ate into his brain.
    2. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is pretty widely known that USB based audio device doing D/A conversion is better than anything in a computer or smartphone.

      Going to an external amp is definitely a good first step in addition to $80+ headphones pruchased after some research.

      I wouldn't waste money on anything under $100 for a D/A and headphone amp. Spend $100 and the SQ will go up to probably even the average listener.

    3. Re:Speaking of phones ... by godrik · · Score: 1

      I remeber doing the test myself. Encode from a CD to flac, and MP3 at different resolution from 64kbps up to 420kbps. Play the files in random orders and decide whether it is compressed or not. I did not have good speakers at the time. And my ears have never been very good.
      64kbps and 128 kbps I could tell always was compressed almost always.
      256kbps, I could tell on some songs.
      320 kbps and up, got pretty much the same guess as FLAC.

      The difference in file size between 320kbps and FLAC isn't huge, about a factor of 2 if my memory serves me right. So I had decided to encode everything to FLAC in case I could tell the difference once I get better speakers. I wonder if I should redo the test now.

    4. Re:Speaking of phones ... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      And also the built-in DAC with an external DAC?

      I've done A/B testing with DACs, and there was definitely a noticeable difference. You're better off getting good headphones first IMO, though.

      Things to listen for:
      Listen to the background instruments. A lot of times they didn't get full respect during the recording process, so they sound even worse with bad earphones.
      Listen to the space: where is the sound coming from? Does it sound like a stage, or like a theater, or a recording studio?BR>
      Listen to the dynamic changes, especially at the moment when a new instrument or sound comes in. A cheap DAC or AMP will have trouble getting the voltage up quickly enough to give it a good punch, so it will be kind of a fade-in instead of a strong attack.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re:Speaking of phones ... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      In your link it says: "After initially keeping it proprietary from its inception in 2004, in late 2011 Apple made the [ALAC] codec available open source and royalty-free."

      So it has been open source almost 8 years now.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    6. Re:Speaking of phones ... by gaiageek · · Score: 2

      i.e. I doubt most people could tell the difference between variable 320 kbps (kilobits/s) and CD quality even with quality headphones for most music -- unless it is Classical or Jazz.

      Maybe you're referring to a format other than MP3, but as far as MP3 goes, I believe there's only constant 320 kbps, as that's the maximum (highest quality) the encoder allows. Anything variable would involve using a lower bitrate, thus making it something like a 300 kbps VBR MP3. But to your point, I doubt anyone could tell the difference between either of those and a CD.

    7. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, generally proper double blind tests don't exist because they would always indicate that humans cannot hear and difference, and that doesn't help sell expensive audio products. Who would spend $4000 on an expensive amplifier if it is no better than a $200 amplifier?

      If you were to conduct a true fair test, then I doubt that anyone (and I include so called audiophiles) could statistically detect the difference between a 320Kb/s Opus stream vs CD quality. They probably couldn't even hear the difference at 128 Kb/s.

      Rob

    8. Re:Speaking of phones ... by udin · · Score: 1

      unless it is Classical or Jazz.

      Precisely. Some kinds of source material--concert hall presence during quiet passages, challenging transients in the sound of a harpsichord--get trashed in lossy recording. A lot of it depends on whether you know what real musical instruments in an acoustic environment sound like. If you've had that experience then you will be less tolerant of even high bit-rate lossy compression. You'll probably be somewhat critical of the whole recording process, but that's the price we must pay just to hear a lot of music. Use FLAC to keep that price to a minimum.

      --
      udin
    9. Re:Speaking of phones ... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2

      Thanks for sharing that. That mirrors my experience as well back in ~2005 using LAME + FLAC.

      Hi-hats were always the first to be noticed, followed by cymbals of Jazz, then the dynamics of classical music.

      * Headphones I used at the time were the classic Sony MDR-7506 reference ones.
      * Sound card at the time was a Sound Blaster Live! Platinum.

      > I wonder if I should redo the test now.

      Yeah, I'm thinking I probably should re-run the test as well on my Senns HD 380 Pro headphones and EMP Tek floor speakers. I still actually have the MDR-7506's so I could throw that in the mix just for shits and giggles. LOL.

    10. Re:Speaking of phones ... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Ah thanks, I missed that.

      That should make A/Bing FLAC vs ALAC easier to perform now. :-)

    11. Re:Speaking of phones ... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > but as far as MP3 goes, I believe there's only constant 320 kbps,

      Thanks for bringing that up. That very well could be. I don't remember the command line args I used when I did this back ~2005 with LAME.

      I do know I tested VBR with CBR (256 kbps?) and found that VBR was a great bang-for-buck.

    12. Re:Speaking of phones ... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > They probably couldn't even hear the difference at 128 Kb/s.

      Well that depends on the source material.

      Pop? Yeah, probably hard to tell. LOL.

      Classical, Jazz, World, etc. There IS definitely a difference between 128 Kb/s and CD quality -- I've heard it first hand. (High-hats and cymbals are almost always the first to go.)

    13. Re:Speaking of phones ... by BenBoy · · Score: 1

      There is a reason us audiophiles ripped everything to FLAC in the first place. So we would never have to re-encode it.

      I'm doing a re-rip now of my (seemingly infinite) stack of CDs, so I can't help but agree, but a quibble: Technically, I'm re-ripping everything losslessly (FLAC) with the expectation of constantly re-encoding everything based on bandwidth and cost thereof (e.g., cell phone). PLEX ftw ... it'll do automated opus encoding if I'm not on wi-fi, but I can still get flac to pump through my receiver at home.

    14. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's incredibly easy to identify 128k mp3 even with crap speakers. Cymbals will sound like shit for starters.

    15. Re:Speaking of phones ... by b0bby · · Score: 1

      I did a similar experiment back in that same time frame and came to the same conclusion - if I couldn't tell the difference between 128 & uncompressed back then, with the best headphones I could get my hands on, it's not something I will ever worry about.

    16. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And also the built-in DAC with an external DAC?

      I've done A/B testing with DACs, and there was definitely a noticeable difference. You're better off getting good headphones first IMO, though.

      Things to listen for:

      Listen to the background instruments. A lot of times they didn't get full respect during the recording process, so they sound even worse with bad earphones.

      Listen to the space: where is the sound coming from? Does it sound like a stage, or like a theater, or a recording studio?BR>

      Listen to the dynamic changes, especially at the moment when a new instrument or sound comes in. A cheap DAC or AMP will have trouble getting the voltage up quickly enough to give it a good punch, so it will be kind of a fade-in instead of a strong attack.

      If you have a DAC or amp that has bad-enough slew rate that you can readily hear it, it is unsuitable for any audio application (and pretty much ANY application!).

    17. Re:Speaking of phones ... by dmt0 · · Score: 2

      Has anyone compared wired to wireless quality? Are there any blind A/B tests comparing the built-in DAC of the iPhone using wired headphones vs wireless? And also the built-in DAC with an external DAC?

      I just purchased myself a $350 sound card and sat down to listen to all my sources side by side to see if I would be able to identify the difference. I started with the expensive piece and then moved on to my HTC cell, Lenovo laptop 3.5 out, and an external Sound Blaster X-Fi. I would say you need a bit of a trained ear, but the differences are pretty audible. The HTC and the laptop sounded very similarly - they both overloaded certain bass frequencies, making them sound like garbage. Mind you that I've been listening to those devices for a long time before and never complained - the difference is only noticeable after you listen to the high-end device for some time. The Sound Blaster sounded differently - better than the laptop and the cell, but it still overloaded a bit deeper bass frequency - not as dirty, but still can't compare to the higher end device.

    18. Re:Speaking of phones ... by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      "Half of them didn't even guess, because they admitted that it would be a random guess."
      And that's how you could tell they were engineers, and not marketing/sales wonks.

      --
      -Styopa
    19. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Solandri · · Score: 1

      Now, I fully believe that it's possible for some golden-eared listeners to be able to tell 128kbps from flac - and I believe that it's possible for some to train themselves to tell the difference (though I don't know why you'd want to torture yourself for the rest of your life by doing that).

      I don't consider myself golden-eared. My hearing above 12kHz is completely shot from having worked with high frequency sonars. But I do play piano and am pretty sensitive to small differences in sound.

      The vast majority of the time, there's no difference between 128kbps and 256 kbps. But occasionally during certain parts of a song, the additional definition and clarity of 256k is audibly better than 128k. It doesn't happen often enough for me to dismiss 128k MP3s outright. For casual listening I believe 128k is just fine 99.7% of the time. But if I'm given a choice, given how cheap storage space has become, I will opt for the 256k or 320k version just to cover that extra 0.3%.

      256k vs uncompressed is more a matter of preserving quality if you're going to edit the songs further. "Editing" doesn't necessarily mean going through second-by-second like a sound engineer would. Typically when you put together a bunch of songs into a playlist, some are louder than others. If you normalize all the songs in the playlist (make the quieter ones louder, and quiet down the too-loud ones), that constitutes editing. And the extra resolution of the uncompressed audio means less information is lost in the process.

      I'll also add that your speakers make a difference. I have a set of studio monitors which I originally bought for my digital piano. They were so good I hated them. I could clearly hear when the digital piano sound samples were looped, and when the processor diminished its volume to simulate fade-out. When playing games, the repeating quality of sound samples were obvious, and detracted from the immersion. It was actually better to use inferior speakers or headphones because they muddied up the sound enough that I couldn't tell they were a digital sample. The vast majority of speakers sold for computers, headphones, and cars, fall into this "muddied up sound" category. Even the decent home theater speakers I bought were extraordinarily clear at first, but after a few years they loosened up to where they're muddying up the sound now. The studio monitors continue to put everything to shame though.

    20. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can modify the volume of MP3s without editing the audio or losing any information, e.g. ReplayGain. I will agree that the difference between 128k and 256k is easy to spot and everyone claiming otherwise must be half deaf.

    21. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 1

      I don't know about the exact test you're talking about, but there IS this blind test page that tries to show how Bluetooth affects the quality of music. http://www.brentbutterworth.co...

    22. Re:Speaking of phones ... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the link!

      Please mod parent +1 Informative.

    23. Re:Speaking of phones ... by SirCowMan · · Score: 1

      Well, there is (was?) one easy way to differentiate such files. I found a marked improvement with higher bitrate MP3's when played through the surround sound setup I had at the time, an early Pro-Logic (matrix) add-on unit. With typical MP3 bitrates of the day around 128kbps, the back/surround speaker(s) were often just a jumbled mess - and the effect was not subtle.

      It's not something I can recall occuring since, with Pro Logic II or such, but did greatly inform my decision to rip my CD collection to Ogg-Vorbis files with a relatively high quality setting (despite the relative limitations of storage space at the time).

      --
      !Equality through palindromes semordnilap hguorht ytilauqE!
    24. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lol... I am a little deaf and for some kinds of music like swing revival I can hear the difference between a 128 mp3 and the higher Kb/s encodings. I have a strong preference for 192 Kb/s and up but flac is a damn waste of space.

    25. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I remember most from the early 00s : the applauses are a complete muddied soup (back then you downloaded videos on the web before playing them, and a .wmv video with 32 kbps for the sound was common!). Note that common codecs of today : mp3, aac, ogg are about as bad, the only difference is web video is "streamed" (in fact a disguised download) and with 96 or 128 kbps for the sound so that's much better than a cheap web video from 2003 but only slightly or not even better than a 128kbps MP3 or 700MB divx from that time.

      Before that I was growing up in the 90s so most sound was high quality analog or high quality digital (CD audio but also NICAM for TV transmission https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NICAM ). So, in my late teen I knew both of the highest quality source ever and the 128K mp3 and I still easily tell the latter apart. (AAC is by the way only a minor revision to MP3. It was better than bad old MP3 encoders back then so it passed off as better. Later I learned the LAME MP3 encoder gives about the same result as the professional AAC encoders)

    26. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like everyone does 64, 128, 256 or 320.
      There are many values to chose from. Quite some time ago I encoded a couple CD at 112 kbps, it was fine (I had two hard drives with a bit other 5GB total capacity..)
      160 kbps is a cheap quality boost over 128 kbps. 128 sucks so 160 is obviously better.
      I think 192 kbps is really fine if I want quality for most things, but rather than take chances I can go for 224 kbps instead.

      I want to try 384 kbps MP2 next time (yes this is a thing) but GUI software doesn't give a damn about MP2. I think it's a legal codec on DVD video by the way. so I would do that from Unix-like command line.

    27. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Opus really is a ton better than mp3. I did a quick test of it some time ago, generated a range of files at various bitrates from some .wav or flac track. Even at 32 kbps it's usable, better than 64 kbps mp3. Though you wouldn't want 32 kbps Opus when e.g. 96 kbps is so much better.

      Nothing magical, let's say Opus is "twice" better as MP3 and there's like no way to make a better codec anymore. It also avoids the MP3/AAC kind of artifacts, much like modern video codecs e.g. h264 got smooth and blurry where older ones e.g. MPEG1 had huge sharp rectangles all over the place.

    28. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would say this knowledge is somewhat incorrect, you can get a $9 USB sound card (shape and size of a USB stick) with worse sound than some motherboard output. Wow, I realize this was a frigging decade ago.
      I had good results with low end motherboard, low end CPU, low end GPU, good PSU (but cheap, a FSP one) and a PCI then PCIe sound card (because ruining a couple PCI ones). Such high DAC quality it's like comparing entirely pure diamonds or distilled water anyway.

      Curious about the LG phones for instance. Phones are low power battery operated computers, so if the sound output is designed to sound better than on other phones, is there a reason it would not sound as good as my desktop did a decade ago? (if using speakers. with headphones I don't know and you may use an external amp indeed)

    29. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt most people can tell the differences between mp3 and flac with normal speakers unless the volume level is sufficient to cause hearing loss. With reasonable quality headphones and a sufficient amplification the jobs turn to a much easier one as the listening room is removed from the equation. Other software settings, like the psycho-acoustic model used, codecs and other software and hardware issues in the chain can also cause easy to detect changes in the output quality, if also talking about general purpose computer as a source device.

    30. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the extra resolution of the uncompressed audio means less information is lost in the process.

      Most codecs output floating-point values and thus are no worse off for simple volume scaling than those lossless 16-bit integers.

      On the other hand, some codecs have decoders that clamp their output down to 16 bits which indeed makes them a bit worse off for the said task. It depends on the implementation.

      Anecdote:

      For my vorbis collection where I did flac->vorbis coding with volume scaling, I started with a integer->floating-point step and only then did the scaling. The encoder accepted floating-point input so I fed floating-point to it.

      Feeding floating-point to the encoder had a trivial effect on bit rate (giving a slightly lower one), presumably because the encoder wasn't trying to encode dithering noise.

    31. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to be able to tell 128 from CD, although I am not sure it is true now. I expect my wife can. I ripped everything at 320 given space was not an issue so it would definitely be fine.

    32. Re:Speaking of phones ... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Has anyone compared wired to wireless quality? Are there any blind A/B tests comparing the built-in DAC of the iPhone using wired headphones vs wireless? And also the built-in DAC with an external DAC?

      Yes yes and yes. The thing is what are you trying to compare? Wireless vs Wired makes no sense. If you use a lossless wireless codec. The remainder then is what happens with the DAC.

      Also what are you trying to compare? My external DAC absolutely sounds much better than that of my phone. I can also tell the difference without any music playing from noise floor of the audio output alone. That said I can't exactly carry an 8kg external DAC and a 240V cable around with me on the bus.

      DACs in phones are designed for a different purpose in mind. Not just headphones, but they are all in one devices with integrated amplifiers handling microphones, speakers, headphones with no specific design goal of high quality headphone audio in mind. Now as for the difference between a decent DAC and a high end DAC and that audiophile voodoo, well the law of diminishing returns has a low price.

    33. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cymbals will sound like shit for starters.

      Differences in those kinds of sounds can be used to detect differences even with 384kbps and 320kbps Opus tracks using good enough headphones. The compression turned transparent to my ears only at 384kpbs for some sounds of the 2001 Space Odyssey in my system, for example.

    34. Re:Speaking of phones ... by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the info on Opus. I didn't realize it became an open standard back in 2012.

      Auphonic has a good overview and comparison.. Interesting it is a dual encoder.

      Definitely curious how it performs at 128 Kbps and 256 Kbps and the equivalent MP3 bitrate.

    35. Re:Speaking of phones ... by Simonics+Zsolt · · Score: 1

      But they are both losless, so bit-by-bit copy of the original data, not psychoacoustically compressed .

  9. 71% growth by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    "for example users of Deezer HiFi have increased by 71% in the past 12 months alone"

    Thats pretty impressive. Pretty soon everyone will be using Deezer HiFi.

    1. Re:71% growth by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      In just a few years, the mass of users of Deezer HiFi will exceed that of the observable universe and the edge of that mass will be expanding at greater than the speed of light!

      Invest now!

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:71% growth by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      How many 12 month cycles is required for any size audience to become "everyone"?

      I would suggest it is far more likely that not "everyone" will ever have even heard or Deezer HiFi, or even that Deezer HiFi even remains in business.

    3. Re:71% growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "users of Deezer HiFi have increased by 71% in the past 12 months alone"

      Woo, it went from 100 users to 171!

    4. Re:71% growth by Bobrick · · Score: 1

      Seems something has just wooshed quite high above your head.

    5. Re:71% growth by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      The woosh was in HiFi and since he wasn't a Deezer HiFi user he couldn't hear it.

    6. Re:71% growth by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      That would explain why this is on Forbes.com. Invest now in Deezer! It is the next Tesla...

    7. Re:71% growth by Bobrick · · Score: 1

      No worries, in a couple months time, he'll be a Deezer like ALL of us!

    8. Re:71% growth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "for example users of Deezer HiFi have increased by 71% in the past 12 months alone"

      Thats pretty impressive. Pretty soon everyone will be using Deezer HiFi.

      Another way to interpret this statement is that every user of Deezer HiFi has been sitting on their couch (presumably listening) and put on an average of 71% of weight. Sounds like something to avoid...

  10. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Presence+Eternal · · Score: 2

    This is a sack of baldfaced lies and really cheeses me off. I'm going to grab my coat hanger and hook up my audio system. That'll calm me down.

  11. I'm deaf and I agree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that is why I subsribe to Stereophile Magazine. It lets me enjoy all the things I've been missing my entire life. It's good to be deaf when you have Stereophile Magazine at your bedside. Trust me. I know about what I talk. I learned it from Stereophile Magazine.

  12. Geeks got it covered. Thanks by MightyYar · · Score: 2

    Came here to post a sarcastic thing about pseudoscience, but my fellow geeks have it covered. Thanks, guys.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    1. Re:Geeks got it covered. Thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you take pleasure in being an NPC?

    2. Re:Geeks got it covered. Thanks by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Do you know what an NPC is?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  13. Hmph by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    I always used FLAC and wired headphones, so I guess I'm not in for a treat.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  14. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by lsllll · · Score: 1

    This is a sack of baldfaced lies and really cheeses me off. I'm going to grab my coat hanger and hook up my audio system. That'll calm me down.

    Are you referencing using your coat hanger as speaker wire? Because it'll do just fine, for short distances of

    --
    Is that a roll of dimes in your pocket or are you happy to see me?
  15. Re:Deezer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You obviously only say that because you've been drinking Deezer's cool-aid. Erm, I mean, lemonade.

  16. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Marketing grifters taking audiophiles for the suckers they are. No one cares about this.

  17. Not modern music ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While our ears may be attuned to lossy compressed audio in most everyday scenarios, the experience of rediscovering high-fidelity lossless digital audio can be nothing short of a revelation. Fine details reappear, performers have more space, sounds have more definition, audio feels warmer, sounds clearer, and is noticeably more pleasurable to listen to.

    Between AutoTune, and so little dynamic range in modern music, much modern music is going to sound the same no matter your bitrate.

    If those fine details weren't recorded in the studio/in the master mix, changing the bitrates won't fix something which was recorded like crap to begin with.

    Don't get me wrong, I'm not the old guy saying "all modern music sucks", but I am saying a lot of it sucks because of how it was recorded (often starting with no-talent acts put together by focus group).

    1. Re:Not modern music ... by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      I'm not the old guy saying "all modern music sucks"

      Yes, you are.

      I'm not saying you're wrong, mind you...

      but I am saying a lot of it sucks because of how it was recorded (often starting with no-talent acts put together by focus group).

      My preferred phrasing is that there's "no art in the craft". For every thousand performers who want to go out and create something, there's only a dozen or so that have any knowledge or skill to add to the field. As Sturgeon's Law states, "90% of everything is crap", and that includes artistic people (and other people, but let's not get too far off track). Of course, that principle applies to not just the artists themselves, but the audio engineers, producers, marketers, and all the others who are involved in making music available to the masses. Even if a musician is phenomenal, chances are you're never going to hear their work.

      As for the "old guy" part, it's perfectly reasonable. Time is the great filter that separates the average crap from the groundbreaking work that advances the start of the art. The forgettable works are forgotten, and the memorable ones are remembered... then spoofed, paid tribute, and regarded as inspiration for the future generation of mostly-crap derivative. In 50 years, we'll still be complaining about how modern music sucks, but we'll have a select few examples from the 2010s, about which we'll say "it really defined the genre" and "they were a musical genius".

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    2. Re:Not modern music ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most studios are recording at a higher bit depth* than what you're listening at (I don't remember the last time I was in a studio that didn't record at 24 bit). Often times, they're recording at a higher sample rate as well, typically 96k or so (although, the merits of doing so are...ambiguous at best). That being said, doesn't make much of a difference when the dynamic range of the music is...6dB?

    3. Re:Not modern music ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not the old guy saying "all modern music sucks"

      Yes, you are.

      My large collection of dubstep and house music would disagree with you. I'm far from saying that music peaked "in my day" ... hell, I didn't like half of the music from "my day".

      There is still some good music being produced, but somewhere around 2000 or so, many songs are being recorded with AutoTune and a dynamic range which doesn't really exist, it just exists in a narrow band. If the source material isn't very good, and the bitrate isn't ever going to fix that.

      I'm not even saying it is limited to a given genre of music.

      Take Nickleback (please ;-) .. they have a fast song, and a slow song. Outside of that, it all sounds the same ... like crap.

    4. Re:Not modern music ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take Nickleback (please ;-) .. they have a fast song, and a slow song. Outside of that, it all sounds the same

      IMHO, Coldplay is much the same. Everytime I see them on TV or whatever, I say "Look, it's Coldplay, playing their one song. You know, the one they stole from Joe Satriani."

    5. Re:Not modern music ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most studios are recording at a higher bit depth* than what you're listening at (I don't remember the last time I was in a studio that didn't record at 24 bit). Often times, they're recording at a higher sample rate as well, typically 96k or so (although, the merits of doing so are...ambiguous at best). That being said, doesn't make much of a difference when the dynamic range of the music is...6dB?

      The main reason for more bit depth is so post-processing/FX algorithms have some "dither room" to mask math errors.

      As for higher sample rates, that's primarily so the reconstruction filters can be high-enough in frequency that the most objectionable artifacts are above 20 kHz.

  18. Not about quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    FLAC isn't so much about quality as having a suitable format for archiving. If you have an audio cd which you intend to archive, then naturally you want a bit-for-bit identical copy of the cd. FLAC is the answer. From your master copy in FLAC you can then make any number of lossy copies in any format you want, whenever you want. I've been doing this for at least 15 years now, buying used cds from an online store like secondspin for an average of $4-5 per album, promptly archving them to FLAC format, and putting them away in storage.

    Now, if you are talking about streaming FLAC, then I agree it's kind of ridiculous. 160 or 192 kb/s MP3 will be virtually indistinguishable from FLAC, and at least an order of magnitude less bandwidth.

    1. Re:Not about quality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But for these people streaming has become the primary source.
      You can even dump youtube albums to disk and transfer that to a phone's SD card if you want mp3s (or AAC etc.) on the go when you don't have Internet on your phone. This works (and you're doing this legally and everything is on youtube).

      What are you using the CD audio and the FLAC copy for? The FLAC stream can be subsituted for them. The streaming app might cache 10GB on the phone or PC, we wouldn't sweat about it. Or you should just be able to dump that music in a way or another. OR.. the last mile bandwidth isn't a problem, even if we agree that's wasteful. The problem is last meter bandwidth these days : bluetooth. So, you have a FLAC source and encode to the best and least worst codec your bluetooth audio device supports (patents bullshit..)

      I suppose you might sign up for FLAC streaming and dump everything through Pulseaudio and Audacity if you wanted to, then resign your contract.. although cutting and labelling everything would suck. (most people will use the appity app anyway). This can probably be automated too (music hashed and matched against a data base of "mp3 tags")

  19. Nope by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but as long as you produce the same bland, nondescript songs it won't matter. You can't polish a turd.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:Nope by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      You can cover a turd in gold spray paint and glitter.

      When you are asked to 'polish a turd', they are telling you to get out the rattle can. You just need cynical ears and a little 'flexibility' in your morals.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:Nope by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1
    3. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Regarding the nondescript songs, you can piece together a pretty good description from the tags.

    4. Re:Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But no, you can, you just need to use the magic fairydust VST plugin and then push the digital signal through 3 compressors that emulate famous analog gear and... voilà! Done!

  20. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    I am not an audiophile because I don't always buy the best equipment, but I don't like to introduce unnecessary bottlenecks to the quality either. Bluetooth music just doesn't sound as interesting to my ear. It's lacking character in the bass or something.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  21. Mastering is the issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, loudness wars / mastering is most of the issue. Music has been mastered to listen to on FM in the car. The only thing that makes MQA good is re-mastering.

    sample rates > 48k = B.S.
    MQA codec = B.S.

  22. Sorry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry but streaming audio is a fad that will eventually die out. This will happen because people will get tired of the poor programming and paying for commercials. The "channels" on streaming services are badly programmed by people who have no idea what songs belong to what genre! It is highly irritating to hear country or jazz or blues on a rock channel for example, and it happens all of the time!

    I would much rather spend my money to buy the tracks that I want. I can play them as often as I want, even when I don't have an internet connection handy!

    1. Re: Sorry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you have not tried such a service. For example, apple music and spotify both allow you to download anything you want for use offline, and neither has adverts. I have subscribed to both, and having listened to thousands of albums, and discovered much that I liked, there is value for me.

      Perhaps you could try a free month (spotify) or three (apple) and see if you like it.

  23. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    sure, because most of it is done with pop music that's been compressed to hell and back, to the point of obvious clipping.

  24. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by jellomizer · · Score: 2

    The biggest part of the problem. Is that most people have crappy speakers... Including me.
    I watch TV with the speakers that are on my TV, Which I expect are in the back because I have no idea where they are at. When I listen to music, I may have the default Apple Earbuds, or a set of headphones. I have a good pair which does make a noticeable improvement. However still I am listening to an audio signal with a speaker that vibrates air in less then 1mm distance. Compare that to a good set of speakers which can vibrate air in about 1 inch of distance. This just gives it that much more range in detail to play audio.

    Now if you have a good set of speakers, you may be able to get the difference between no compression vs lossy compression. Mainly because you will be able to feel the notes that you cannot hear. Sound and music if often beyond just what you can hear, they are low and high frequencies. That we cannot hear but feel. Sub Sonic sounds, just resonate in your chest, while ultrasonic sound just causes a little more tension in your ear.

    All that said, if you are listening to newer music. Made in the past 20 years or so. The music has been composed to be heard on such a compressed channel. So going to uncompressed there is no difference even with superior sound speakers.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  25. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Presence+Eternal · · Score: 1

    Yes. That's the joke.

  26. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    Most people can't tell the difference in A/B test
    Many studies have been done where people actually select the lossy compression as the better sounding choice.

    These two statements are somewhat contradictory: can they tell the difference (by choosing the lossy compression) or can't they?

    I've found if you tell people what to listen for, they quickly learn to hear it. Listen to the cymbals, in heavily compressed music they just kind of are muddy, they don't have that nice crisp crack.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  27. Lossless is meaningless, there are studies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They've provided samples to audiophiles in labs. The audiophiles could not determine which samples were lossless vs compressed.

    Obviously lossless has benefits. Like if you are using the raw audio to post process it to other forms, it's probably best to utilize raw data. And for archiving, obviously raw data is better.

    Now, if the audiophile can not hear the difference,the average person will not get anything from lossless compression.

    God, the average person thinks Bose and Beats are good. (Their fine but way overpriced).

    Most people would be best served by getting some legitimate headphones for $80-$120. And the next step is then an external amp that would run $100-$300. This is for entry level type stuff.

    And even with this good entry level gear, you will probably NEVER hear the difference if you go from lossy to lossless.

    There so much more to good sound. Say "soundstage" to the average person and they'll be dumbfounded. It's a thing and very important if you are looking for nuances.

  28. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by lsllll · · Score: 5, Interesting

    While that may be true, in my experience most people don't care about the loss in the lossy compression, because they don't listen on anything that can portray the difference anyways. This more and more people are buying high-end HiFi equipment, while may be true, is not due to their interest in high fidelity music. After all, "Kanye's" music is crap to begin with. It may have to do with population growth, the price of electronics having come down, etc.

    Not sure what they mean by HiFi equipment anyways. The most important pieces of an audio setup are the source material and the speakers. Everything in between does a descent job of handling the signal in most cases. But you can't buy a Sony A/V receiver and call it HiFi. I don't see ANY of my friends spending anywhere near what I paid for my audio setup, which is actually very modest and all second/third hand to begin with. Like I said, the most important parts for me were the speakers, and my NHT 3.3s cost $1200/$2000 I spent on my setup (excluding the source materials). You can get a very descent DAC to piggy back on top of a Raspberry PI for a complete setup of

    My friends, however, don't do any critical listening to begin with. As such, a bluetooth speaker at home does just fine for them. If they want to sit and listen to something, they'll most likely do it on their 5.1 A/V receiver that has little satellites and a subwoofer. At that point, playing a lossless FLAC vs. playing a 192Kbs MP3 doesn't make a difference to them.

    At the end of it all, though, is whether you get enjoyment out of whatever you have in front of you, whether it'd be your car, your spouse, your job, or your stereo. If your car drives fine for you, then that's all that matters. If the music coming out of your stereo sounds good to you, that's all that's needed. After all, some other person will look at my audio setup and laugh, because they believe they have higher quality audio coming out of their speakers than I do, and that's fine, because that's what makes them happy, and my setup is what makes me happy.

    --
    Is that a roll of dimes in your pocket or are you happy to see me?
  29. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's true when listening to the speaker run FLAT, especially cheaper speakers. Same goes with cheaper headphones run flat. Some of the cheapest ones ($10 to $20 average price range) absolutely need something like a 5 band equalizer adjustment (available in Android, I have no information about iOS) to allow the speaker or phones to sound better than its flat default sound. Otherwise, a singificantly high end/high priced speaker that plays well enough flat is necessary, or one passes up on Bluetooth audio.

  30. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Locke2005 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That's a references to this Gizmodo article: https://gizmodo.com/audiophile... Yeah, for short cable lengths, any sufficiently large diameter wire works fine.

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  31. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    Can you say "Monster Cable"?

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  32. I do this all the time by Checkered+Daemon · · Score: 2

    I have a pretty high end sound system - old NAD amplifier, Paradigm stereo speakers with sub-woffer, ADCOM CD player, Pro-Ject Turntable. Not state of the art, but several grand worth of components. I love having friends over and play them exactly the same song on LP, CD, mp3, and streaming (i.e. compressed) mp3. Watching their jaws drop is extremely satisfying.

    Now, admittedly, modern music is specificly mixed for overbassed earbuds. Go get yourself an LP of Yello's One Second (1987), early electronica. (Yeah, you've heard it. OOOOOOHHH, YYEEAAHH) Put on the first track, La Habenera. Wait for the digital horns to reach out of the speakers, grab you by the throat and smack your face around like a soccer ball. Now try the CD of the same song. Nothing. mp3 - even worse. And then, try the same thing with the fourth movement of Beethoven's fifth, or some early Miles Davis, or some serious modern electronica like Solar Fields or Mauxuam. Yeah, thats what you're missing, kids.

    1. Re:I do this all the time by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Wait for the digital horns to reach out of the speakers, grab you by the throat and smack your face around like a soccer ball

      Oh, bullshit. You need to tune your analog crap to have the same signal levels and not just amplify artifacts.

    2. Re:I do this all the time by Checkered+Daemon · · Score: 1

      Try it. Let me know what you thinik, instead of spouting crap.

    3. Re:I do this all the time by Cyberax · · Score: 2

      I have actually tried that. Humans consider sound with more amplitude to sound better. So if you're doing comparisons the first step is to match the amplitude. It's often really hard to do on the old analog hardware, because different inputs can be inconsistent or there can be a biased voltage on the analog loop.

      If you do match the amplitudes you won't be able to tell the difference. People tried just that many time.

    4. Re:I do this all the time by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      No. I'm not listening to disco, not even if you call it 'electronica'.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    5. Re:I do this all the time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a system a bit nicer than yours. I don't have a turntable, but I've done some listening on other people's systems that are even crazier than mine. Vinyl does not sound better than CDs, and it shouldn't. The specs (dynamic range, etc.) are simply better for CDs. However, I have heard a number of specific albums where the record sounds better (or even much better) than the CD. This is due to poor mastering of the CD. One of the common problems I've seen is over-low pass filtering the signal to remove tape hiss from the original recording. This does reduce the tape hiss, but it also kills the high frequencies of the music itself. MP3s are definitely awful. I'm not against the idea of digital downloads, but they really need some options that are at least as good as CD,

    6. Re:I do this all the time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's often really hard to do on the old analog hardware, because different inputs can be inconsistent or there can be a biased voltage on the analog loop.

      Please, educate me... Audio is constantly varying complex AC waveforms. How does a biased voltage affect it again?

    7. Re:I do this all the time by Spamalope · · Score: 1

      If it's legit, it'll be compression in the CD mastering - aka loudness wars.
      DVD-A and such often sounds better because the mastering is better - probably prioritizing dynamic range instead of loudness.

    8. Re:I do this all the time by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      It makes it louder, in effect causing dynamic compression. Loudness wars happened for a reason.

    9. Re:I do this all the time by BadDreamer · · Score: 1

      I'm not really disagreeing. The CD often sounds a lot worse than the LP. And surprisingly often, the "high definition" audio releases will sound good again, very close to the LP.

      But that is not due to some deficiency in the formats. There are no technical reasons why CD would sound worse than either of the other formats. It is by far more capable in dynamic range than any master of any song I have ever listened to, and none of us can hear above 22kHz.

      The problem is the mastering. CD's are usually mastered for mass market - for people using them in the car, in cheap systems, and not caring much about dynamic range and subtle nuances.

      LP's, especially from technically sophisticated bands like Yello, Pink Floyd and the like, were mastered with the careful listener in mind. And the new "high definition" audio releases are as well.

      That is why they sound better, when you have good equipment.

  33. CD-quality OK enough for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been buying CDs for years, and I've also purchased a bunch of vinyl and high-res FLACs in the past decade. What I find is that the production and mixing of the recording itself matters more than the medium and/or resolution. YMMV.

  34. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

    Cheap consumer crap.

    Search for 'Black Mamba' _power_cord_ to see true audiophile stupidity in all its glory.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  35. Increase in streaming quality is pointless... by Harvey+Manfrenjenson · · Score: 1

    if you're listening over Bluetooth, or using one of those $15 iPhone dongles as a DAC.

  36. Anyone ever hear of the Nyquist Sampling Theorem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like, c'mon, really? You'd think many/most slashdot readers would've encountered it before. The quick refresher is that your sample rate needs to be twice the highest frequency sampled, and no more. Kind of a fundamental theorem that probably most every engineer and computer scientist encounters. The human hearing range maxes out at 20kHz. CD quality is a little over twice that at 44.1kHz. Anything above that is a complete waste of time and bandwidth. I welcome CD quality streaming, but if you're gonna pay more for 192kHz streaming, be sure to invest in some cochlear implants that can hear up to 96kHz, otherwise you're wasting your money.

  37. Wouldn't uncompression be trivial? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you know or can guess the input parameters, uncompression is a trivial task that any audio player should have built in.

    Of course, since compression means losing a bit of the bit depth, you won't get that back but a 50%(!!) dynamics loss would still only lose you one of those 16 bits.

    Still, of course as a musician, I boycot the loudness wars. Which is easy, since nowadays, every real musician (as opposed to business prostitute) boycots things like radio stations and "selling" records anyway. (They were always a negligible part of the total income, and it's better to spread your music as far as you can and call it marketing [for your concerts and merchandising, etc])

    1. Re:Wouldn't uncompression be trivial? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      No. Clipped waveforms cannot be recovered. The data is gone.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  38. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    But you can't buy a Sony A/V receiver and call it HiFi.

    That depends. Are you trying to say it's hot shit now, or that it would have been hot shit back when the term was coined? Because any half-assed Sony receiver from today would be at least decent back then so long as it didn't fail. You don't have to use the DSP crap.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  39. But who will pay for it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just find it odd that all of a sudden people demand better quality? People don't even buy good headphones or speakers anymore. Its Bluetooth and crappy ear buds that make up most people's ideal of good sound equipment. Lossless streaming is a good thing, but worthless if your not willing to invest in quality reproduction hardware to actually hear the difference. I for one am a audiophile who would appreciate such a service but I am skeptical that this has become a thing.

  40. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by lsllll · · Score: 2

    I'm talking about buying a receiver that says it is 100 wpc (7 or 9 of them), but weighs only 25 pounds. The transformer for a class AB receiver of that size alone would be 40 pounds. Operating a receiver in class D (even if it's part-time) so that you can undersize the shit out of everything automatically disqualifies it as being a HiFi receiver.

    --
    Is that a roll of dimes in your pocket or are you happy to see me?
  41. Radio Paradise uncompressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A good streaming service I just found is radioparadise.com.

    They have four streams, their main mix (eclectic), a rock mix, a mellow mix, and a groovy mix.

    The eclectic and rock mix are pretty good, NO commercials, and unlike Pandora, you can skip as many songs as you don't like with no penalty.

    They offer 5 levels of audio quality, the top two are 320kbs (way good enough for most) and an uncompressed (Flac).

  42. What happened? by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    I thought the new thing was fizzy tube amps and scratchy records. No?

  43. Yet more BS from the audiophile market. by Chas · · Score: 1

    Hi def audo!
    But records produce "warmer" sound!

    It's all snake oil designed to make you spend money on crap you simply don't need and can't actually differentiate from a reasonably high bit-rate current MP3/FLAC/WMV while using ridiculously expensive "audiophile" equipment, let alone most standard computer speakers or or headsets.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  44. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Barsteward · · Score: 2

    Whats the point of having the best equipment if the music is created on a computer in the first place or put through a program to make it sound better because the singer can't sing or guitarist can't play?

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  45. So now I just have one question... by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 2

    Did Deezer HiFi pay for this advertisement, or did Bang and Olufsen? Deezer probably needs the exposure more but Bang and Olufsen has the budget to easily pay for this, so it's kind of a toss-up in my mind.

    1. Re:So now I just have one question... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Just because a company or two is meantioned it's automatically an advertisement? What are you selling mr Chris Mattern? Your own personal wisdom? Stop advertsing your ability to write comments on Slashdot.

    2. Re:So now I just have one question... by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 1

      Just because a company or two is meantioned it's automatically an advertisement?

      No. But when the article is a slobbering wet kiss over how awesome the company's new product is,one naturally becomes suspicious.

  46. You mean "warm" lossiness? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, that's why vinyl is "warmer".
    It means "audiophiles" actually *like* low-quality audio. As long as they paid enough for it.

  47. Re: Most people can't tell the difference in A/B t by bn-7bc · · Score: 1

    Well people (at least most people) prefer what thay are used to, and for tbe most part that is(sadly) lossy compression, so thet the lossu get puced ib the studies is not surprising, when most people get presented with things that soubnd different to what thay are used to the first reaction eil ve that is sounds wrong.

  48. Quasi-journalistic nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quit pretending that quoting a company rep whose whole company purpose is to sell high end audio equipment would have anything but good news and large increase in demand for audio content which helps us to sell more product.

    Why is this quoted here? It's same as asking a car salesman if their cars are any good and if they are flying off the shelf.

    Semi-click bait material.

  49. The original recording quality really matters by btroy · · Score: 1

    Former audiophile here.

    If you went back to the 80's and 90's high quality audio equipment really made a difference. A Nakamichi cassette deck killed the competition, assuming your ears wanted more than loud, which about 80% of the population just wanted loud.

    Today MP3 sounds quite good at 160kbs or above, assuming the original recording was done well.

    My point in this case is a high bit rate MP3 (320kbs) country album I purchased just 6 months ago, please no snide remarks about country, and the recording quality was horrible. The voices were over-driven and distorted.

    The outside of the recording studio fad is killing quality. Do I think FLAC is better than MP3, maybe when transcoding to another medium such a as CD, another MP3 (lower bit rate), or an ogg format.

    I happen to be a fan of HDTracks where they remaster albums and yes the quality is much improved to the discerning ear.

    Okay - launch into your tirades!

  50. Digital audio has been solved since the 80s by Kohlrabi82 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Perfect digital audio has been available since the ubiquitous availability of CDs. The problem is that nearly no recording studio or producer seems to be able to use that technology properly to its full extent.

    Encoding the garbage most producers put out today will simply put out garbage again. As long as the input to the encoders is not hifi, it does not matter how many bits you waste on it.

  51. So refreshing.... by Jahoda · · Score: 0, Troll

    I love the audio threads.

    We have so few topics here which enable folks to so passionately and smugly tell others that they are wrong

    Then you get modded +5 insightful for comparing 24-bit digital audio, the recording studio standard for about 30 years now, to some bullshit about $1000 speaker cable.

    And as always, it's the same "*I* know that my 1978 pcm audio format is all I will ever need!" :takes giant whiff of own farts:

    Continually amazing to me that here on slashdot, supposedly a technology forum, will you find such passionate arguments that a lower data rate rather than a high data rate is the better representation of an analog signal.

    .

    1. Re:So refreshing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only an audiophile would argue that images would look better in IRGBU, i.e. if we also encoded far infrared and ultraviolett. And it's all suboptimal because it's not analog like print.

    2. Re:So refreshing.... by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      The thing is that 16 bit audio already has all the dynamic range it needs, more in fact. Pretty much nobody listens to stuff that goes from "barely audible falling leaves" to "gas powered chainsaw" in one composition. That's really all that 24 bit audio could give you. It's good in the studio for headroom, but for actual listening, I don't think anybody is missing the ability of reproducing the experience of sticking their head into a jet engine.

      The same goes for >44.1 KHz audio. 10 year olds might actually derive some benefit from that, but most of those don't buy high end audio equipment. By the time you have the disposable cash to shell out for expensive amps and speakers, it's likely already too late, as high frequency hearing decreases with age.

    3. Re:So refreshing.... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2

      Continually amazing to me that here on slashdot, supposedly a technology forum, will you find such passionate arguments that a lower data rate rather than a high data rate is the better representation of an analog signal.

      When it comes to sample rates at 44khZ and above, it's neither better nor worse. Just entirely equivalent.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    4. Re:So refreshing.... by Jahoda · · Score: 1

      Which contains more information about an analog signal: a 16 bit sample at 44 khz, or a 24 bit sample at 96?

    5. Re:So refreshing.... by Jahoda · · Score: 1

      Well, again, the fact that pro audio has been 24-bit for 25 years now would seem to indicate you don't know what you're talking about. Again, no other topic brings out so much dunning Kruger.

    6. Re:So refreshing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pro audio is 24bit so you can fuck up your volume levels by 20dB on each end and it's still no big deal because there are so many bits to waste from.

    7. Re:So refreshing.... by BadDreamer · · Score: 2

      That is a completely uninteresting question. What is an interesting is:

      Which contains more audible information about an analog signal representing music: a 16 bit sample at 44 khz, or a 24 bit sample at 96?

      The answer is, they both contain the same amount. No music produced will make use of the extra dynamic range 24 bits provide, and no human ear will be able to hear the frequencies above 22kHz, and in addition, very few speakers will attempt to reproduce it since all it will do is distort the audible sound.

      No other area is so full of snake oil and bogus claims.

    8. Re:So refreshing.... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Which contains more information about an analog signal: a 16 bit sample at 44 khz, or a 24 bit sample at 96?

      Which contains the most audible information? The answer of course is they're both equivalent.

      Who cares if one of them comtains stuff only audible to bats?

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    9. Re:So refreshing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which contains more information about an analog signal: a 16 bit sample at 44 khz, or a 24 bit sample at 96?

      It depends entirely on the signal. If the incoming signal is band-limited to 22 kHz, then both will represent it perfectly (within a small noise margin).

    10. Re:So refreshing.... by Jahoda · · Score: 1

      Answer the question: which contains more information about an analog signal?

    11. Re:So refreshing.... by Jahoda · · Score: 1

      "They're both equivalent". No, they aren't. Can you answer the simple question about which contains more information about the analog signal without injecting your opinion?

    12. Re:So refreshing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you have two measurements of a circle, radius 5.5003" and 5.5003104" which contains more information about the circle?

    13. Re:So refreshing.... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Both contain the same amount of information audible to a human.

      Containing inaudible information is utterly irrelevant.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    14. Re:So refreshing.... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      It's not my opinion you moron it's a scientific fact. No listening tests that have stood the test of time show that humans are able to perceive the limits of 16 but audio at 44kHz sampling rates.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    15. Re:So refreshing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > "They're both equivalent". No, they aren't.

      You're asking the wrong question. You should ask, "is there sufficient information to describe the analog signal?"

      In the case of a band-limited signal, sampling above the Nyquist frequency at 16 bits or better is sufficient for audio...ANY audio. More information will not improve your results.

      In fact, having more information can actually make it sound worse, not better.

    16. Re:So refreshing.... by Jahoda · · Score: 1

      Oh, and now the ad hominems! I am sorry that being asked the simple question "which contains more information, a 16 bit sample at 44 khz, or a 24-bit sample at 96 khz" causes you to have so much anger and rage.

    17. Re:So refreshing.... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      It's not relevant how much informal it contains. The only thing relevant to audio is whether it contains more audible information. It does not.

      Why would anyone care of an audio system contains inaudible information.

      Ad homenim is attacking the person, not the argument. I attacked your argument and then reached the entirely logical conclusion that you're a fool. Given that you dismiss established scientific fact as opinion, that was a justified and logical conclusion.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    18. Re:So refreshing.... by Jahoda · · Score: 1

      Wow. This is really serious to you, isn't it? I'm a "fool" and a "moron" for telling you that a 24/96 sample has more information that a 44/16 one? And for telling you that pro-audio moved to 24-bit digital in 1988 for a reason, and that you cannopt find 16-bit in even a hobby studio for 20 years. Now, why is that I wonder? It's ok, nothing "ad hominem" from you, I'm just a "fool" and a "moron". Hey, by the way, how long have you been working with digital audio? How many instruments do you play? Can you tell me about the albums you've engineered?

      Real pleasure running into you today, you pretentious faggot.

    19. Re:So refreshing.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point is that "having more information" does not equal a more accurate reproduction unless you take advantage of what that extra resolution affords, i.e. frequencies above 20kHz. Those are filtered out anyway because your system will not reproduce them and you can't hear them. The extra dynamic range is not noticeable on playback even if the headroom is useful in mixing, and even then it's more insurance than necessity.

      What you want to hear is "YES, it contains more information!" as if that proves anything. Your question is a red herring.

    20. Re:So refreshing.... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Wow. This is really serious to you, isn't it?

      Not really, but I am deeply curious how far you'll persist in your stupidity. It's a guilty pleasure to be sure, but it's entertaining.

      I'm a "fool" and a "moron" for telling you that a 24/96 sample has more information that a 44/16 one?

      No you're a fool and a moron for dismissing well established science as "opinion". You're also foolish for trying to pretend I said something other than what I said.

      I find this sort of thing interesting. When someone I'm debating with essentially privately (no one else is reading now) intentionally misrepresents my arguments it means they're trying to fool themselves because there's no one else left to fool. What is funny to me is that you're so invested in this that you just feel compelled to bull through good sense, rationality and even honsety just to "win".

      And for telling you that pro-audio moved to 24-bit digital in 1988 for a reason

      Well you just brought up that. They moved to 24 bit for plenty of good reasons. The original reason is that they don't have to set everything perfectly to get the full range of 16 bits without clipping. They can set approximately and mix it afterwards. Also, they can apply lots of effects each of which introduces quantisation error without hitting the 16 bit noise floor.

      And yes at the end they mix it down to 16 bit and you can't tell the difference.

      Now, why is that I wonder?

      I explained: and it's not because humans can hear more than 44/16.

      Now in pro audio, 32 bit float is the thing. Are you now going to try to presuade me that that's because 24 bit isn't enough and actually humans can hear over a range of 1800dB?

      I'm just a "fool" and a "moron".

      Yes because you dismiss established science as "opinion". It's not an opinion that humans are incapable of hearing the difference between 44/16 and 192/24. It's established science.

      But it seems you're an audiophile and those monster cables with deoxygenated copper trump double blind studies and mathematically rigorous sampling theory.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  52. But no headphone jack... by Simonics+Zsolt · · Score: 2

    This is so cool. Now please someone tell all this to the phone manufacturers who think bluetooth headphones are enough for us.

  53. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    I listen to a lot of electronic myself. No singers, and they very much care about the quality of the sources if that is what they are using.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  54. Need me some high quality cables too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...time to whip out some Monster Cables.

  55. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by DamnOregonian · · Score: 2

    BT using the SBC is abysmal. (Linux, shitty hardware)
    AAC is a bit better (iDevices, mostly)
    aptX is even better (Windows, some Android Phones)
    LDAC can do 96kHz/24bit (Oreo+ Android phones, specialized hardware)

    BT really gets a bad name due to SBC.
    Most BT devices only support SBC.

  56. Compression works for normal hearing by nospam007 · · Score: 2

    If you hear a difference, your hearing is impaired and you should see a doctor.

    1. Re:Compression works for normal hearing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you hear a difference, your hearing is impaired and you should see a doctor.

      *head doctor.

    2. Re:Compression works for normal hearing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why I only listen MP3s compressed to 96 Kbps.

      Also, my speaker cable is hand-twisted aluminum foil.

  57. Snare Roll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I did nearly the same thing using my personal torture test for MP3 encoders - the opening snare roll of Royal Oil by The Mighty Mighty Bosstones. It's a quiet roll that quickly gets louder with an electric bassline underneath. When compared to the original uncompressed version, it's very easy to tell the difference up until you hit pretty high bitrates.

    Check it out on Youtube, which I believe encodes most audio at 96kbs AAC. You can hear some warbling and other compression artifacts at the start. The original is steady from the quite part right up until the snare hit.

  58. Useless without.... by Shotgun · · Score: 1

    Unless you have Monster Cables, you won't be able to hear the difference.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  59. Garbage Advertisement by sproketboy · · Score: 0

    ntr

  60. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please explain. From the electrical performance perspective I can't see any reason why class D shouldn't be a win. It is used in a lot of scientific instrumentation.

  61. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't blame it all on SBC, which is bad, to be sure. Most BT devices are lucky to have 40mm speakers in them.

  62. Re: Most people can't tell the difference in A/B t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is also the MQA company trying to insert itself everywhere as a monopoly to reintroduce DRM into your music and extract licensing tolls. It's not a superior format sonically.

  63. Re: Most people can't tell the difference in A/B t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MacOS supports aptX, although I had to hack around with Xcodeâ(TM)s BT tools to stop it using the lesser codecs. It apparently supports AAC over BT, but I havenâ(TM)t been able to get that to work despite having a speaker that claims to support it.

  64. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by novakyu · · Score: 1

    Yeah, for short cable lengths, any sufficiently large diameter wire works fine.

    Sounds like a challenge. I see your "short" and raise you this.

  65. Re: Most people can't tell the difference in A/B t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Itâ(TM)s not about feeling it, you can hear it. Itâ(TM)s the audio equivalent of jpeg compression where you see compression artefacts and loss of clarity. And just like with jpeg, higher bitrates produce better fidelity. MP3 generally sounds like utter shit on most speakers. AAC these days can sound reasonable, except on a good system where itâ(TM)s noticeably poorer compare to CD quality.

  66. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by lsllll · · Score: 4, Informative

    I can't attest to use of amplifiers in scientific instrumentation, but performance is not everything, specially when it comes to audio applications. Yes, it's great that most class D amps reach 90% or higher efficiency, but that comes at a price.

    Class D amps achieve their efficiency by turning the transistors completely off when not in use, as opposed to class AB which one of the transistor sets are on at all times or class A where the output transistors are on all the time. The switching off of the transistors is controlled via Pulse Width Modulation. This is the same concept used in most power supplies today, from PCs to phone chargers to LED bulb replacements for incandescent bulbs. This control can be via a digital circuit or an analog circuit. The digitally controlled circuit introduces too much error and distortion to be usable in audio applications. The analog controlled class D amps have historically been pretty hard to design correctly. They have complicated circuits and have mostly been non-linear in their reproduction of 20-20K Hz spectrum, something audiophiles strive really hard to achieve. I realize there have been new advents in overcoming these issues, but these usually come at a high price. A well-designed class D amp costs many times that of a well-designed class AB amp. Just look at the class D amps that are on the market and targeted to audiophiles. By comparison, I can pick up a used Aragon 4004 MKII for $500-$600 on ebay and be done with my amplifier needs, although my own amp is an ATI 1502 which can be had for even cheaper. These class AB amps provide completely linear audio amplification of their input signal at a fraction of the price of a comparable (in terms of quality) class D amp.

    --
    Is that a roll of dimes in your pocket or are you happy to see me?
  67. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Locke2005 · · Score: 2

    Yep, it's real: a $600 power cable! Also hilarious, but available everywhere: HDMI cables with gold-plated connectors! For the uninitiated, HDMI is a _digital_ signal; it's either off or on, so there is zero degradation of signal to to impedance (down to the point where the signal is so bad it can't tell a 0 from a 1).

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  68. For some reason is important tho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    its waxing lyrical with lemons. You know those bright yellow juicy lemons as i squeeze them slowly just above your tongue. Its surprising but it can be as real as the actual thing. Now I wax lyrical about your audio which now has more leptons per sample and added planar q-bit quantum resync tech and guess what it sounds better! Of course bullshit artists like whoever wrote this article are well aware of that.

  69. Remember the Pono? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember when the Pono was going to be the savior of HiFi? Not a streaming solution of course, but going after the same general market. I wonder if Deezer HiFi will have any better success.

    https://gizmodo.com/dont-buy-what-neil-young-is-selling-1678446860

  70. Re: Most people can't tell the difference in A/B t by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    And iOS does not support AptX... For some strange reason... The case where people are more likely to stream music - from phone - is the case where Apple explicitly blocks you from the higher quality solution.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  71. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

    SPL is Sound Pressure Level. That little 30-50mm transducer (or even a 6-10mm unit, if an in-ear product) has to move a LOT less than your home audio speaker to pressurize the chamber in the earcup or your ear canal. Calculate the amount of displacement of your home audio speaker relative to your listening room; now calculate the amount of displacement of that headphone transducer relative to the tiny front volume between the transducer and your ear. It's why headphones can easily reach 120+ dB SPL, even in the bass range - and it's nigh-impossible for anything but a massive home system to do the same.

    By the way, you can hear down to single digits - it just take additional SPL. Audibility to 2-3 Hz is documented, but requires very high SPL levels.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  72. I have a better test. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you listen to rap? Yes? Then you have no idea what quality is.

  73. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

    If only we could do things like a switchmode power supply, where we can get a rock-solid 1+ kW of power in something that weighs a few pounds... Someone should invent that, they'd be RICH!

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  74. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

    For me, the easiest way to hear BT and other compression artifacts is with a recording with lots of cymbals. They'll take on a "watery" sound as the compression really screws with the harmonics.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  75. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's nothing compared to that $10,000 ethernet cable that Denon was trying to push.

  76. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Price has come _way_ down. Must be something 'better' now.

    I mean besides a dedicated 200A audio electric service, hard fat wiring and a big old 120 to 120 transformer (to smooth out the sine wave with hysteresis)...Unless you do that, your sound will never be truly warm. Might as well leave a light dimmer in the house, if you just don't care about sound...

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  77. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by amorsen · · Score: 1

    LDAC can do 96kHz/24bit (Oreo+ Android phones, specialized hardware)

    Only compressed. So can AptX HD.

    None of them can do 44kHz 16bit uncompressed :(

    --
    Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  78. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by NormalVisual · · Score: 2

    Just look at the class D amps that are on the market and targeted to audiophiles.

    You'll probably find a much better price/performance ratio if you look at amps targeted towards studios and hi-fi PA applications.

    --
    Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  79. I love it when people say, higher than CD quality. by laxr5rs · · Score: 2

    CDs, 16 bit/44.1khz. 96db of headroom, 22khz of bandwidth, no wow and flutter, no distortion, completely flat frequency response. Sure you can go up to higher bit rate and frequency if you need to record a gnat having sex on the top of a hydrogen atom. People either do not know, or forget, that more bits does not mean more quality. Nor does "more frequency." Why? Almost no music on earth has a larger dynamic range than 96db, and most producers are compressing and limiting their "music" to death anyway. As far as frequency, hardly any, if any, people on earth can hear past 20khz. I know people say, "oh, well ultrasonic sounds can really make a difference. That's dubious and inconclusive. Well, maybe if an atom bomb goes off near your recording studio and puts a huge amount of ultrasonic sound out... it might creep into the audible range. Even then, you'll be fried.

  80. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And you've backed this up with ABX testing? Because otherwise you're introducing a bias in the results.

  81. Horseshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a load of horseshit. 44.1kHz, 16-bit sampling more than covers the frequency and dynamic range of human hearing.

    The only advantage offered by higher sampling rates is for the manufacturers of playback hardware - it allows them to get away with cheaper anti-aliasing filters.

    Pick up a CD player from the early 1980s that's in good condition and use it to listen to a CD from that era and you'll be amazed at the fidelity and dynamic range the format is capable of.

    Your iPhone and the lossy compressed audio formats it can play have superior capability to that old kit, but you'd be hard-pressed to know it on account of the way that published music is mastered these days. I can't listen to a modern album without becoming fatigued within ten minutes from the "wall of sound". The same applies for going to the movies.

    If you've played a video game anytime in the last 12 years, chances are the audio was generated by the market-leading audio middleware that I used to work on.

  82. more audiophile bs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No you can't hear the difference, as its all bs!

  83. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by FrankSchwab · · Score: 3, Informative

    Even digital signals are subject to SNR degradation - a crappy cable will increase the Bit Error Rate, eventually overwhelming the error correction capabilities of the protocol and introducing errors in the data.
    Remember that, once you put a digital signal on a wire, it's now an analog signal (google "telecommunication eye pattern").

    --
    And the worms ate into his brain.
  84. Re:This is FLAC AND EAC by Bite+The+Pillow · · Score: 1

    Flag and EAC are essential for analysis. Sonic Visualizer has pretty much a pitch perfect log FFT (silvet iirc) with phase adjustment, and it can give different results with mp3 vs flac/wav.

    If you're not doing wav you're doing flac, or you're doing it wrong.

    It's not much difference. Just enough to me.

  85. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Me too. Anyone who says that electronic music isn't real music is a fucking idiot with extremely limited taste. I'd love for anyone to listen to Infected Mushroom, BT, Thievery Corporation, Jean-Michel Jarre, Kraftwerk or similar quality musicians say with a straight face that they don't care about quality.

    Also, one could say that music created with electric guitars, keyboards or microphones isn't real music either. If it's not an orchestra, opera or minstrels, then it's not real music...

  86. Re:I love it when people say, higher than CD quali by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CDs, 16 bit/44.1khz. 96db of headroom, 22khz of bandwidth, no wow and flutter, no distortion, completely flat frequency response. Sure you can go up to higher bit rate and frequency if you need to record a gnat having sex on the top of a hydrogen atom.

    CDs are in no way "flat" or distortion free -- the bass and instruments suck on a hifi speaker/headphones.

    Listen to these vinyl youtube videos on proper hifi speakers -- it will blow away any CD version of the songs on youtube:
    https://www.youtube.com/user/M...

    CDs are distorted, muted unpleasant sounding messes -- I bet the audio engineers recording the master CD screw up the input sounds royally. What most people listen to is garbage mastered CDs.

  87. Re: Most people can't tell the difference in A/B by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Three reasons come to mind: Oneâ" AptX is lousy first generation audio codec which fools suckers in the cult of "the bitrate is higher". AptX requires a much higher bitrate than SBC to even sound remotely acceptable.

    Reason number two is that AptX is being aggressively pushed by QualComm. We all know how much Apple is getting along with them.

    Finally, AAC lets the audio go unmodified (no transcoding) directly from the iDevice to the decider on the Bluetooth device. Anybody who cares to look at the testing done knows that AAC is perceptually transparent at 128 kbit/s - but to satisfy the âoebitrate cultâ Apple uses 256 kbit - far past the level humans can actually tell the difference.

    Golden ears don't exist, just like we don't find people who can see X-ray or Infrared light.

  88. Re: Most people can't tell the difference in A/B t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course s/he hasnâ(TM)t. ABX is for us that don't see x-rays, and are subject to physics.

    Ears aren't magic. Ever notice we don't hear about people who claim to see more colors than everybody else? People who actually have tetrachromatic eyes aren't critical of an RGB TV the way the audiophile cult carries on about digital audio.

  89. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I do buy gold plated 3.5mm jack cables, and in a brick and mortar store. It's got nothing to do with analog vs digital, too.
    The actual reason I buy them is the price. I can't find any cheaper, they're less than 1 euro. Whatever you've had for dinner costs at least two orders of magnitude more than the amount of gold on these HDMI cables

  90. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by WaffleMonster · · Score: 2

    Even digital signals are subject to SNR degradation - a crappy cable will increase the Bit Error Rate, eventually overwhelming the error correction capabilities of the protocol and introducing errors in the data.

    This is HDMI we're talking about. There is no error correction whatsoever.

    Audio codecs sent over HDMI generally do at least have (shitty) internal error detection.... AC3 (Dolby Digital) for example uses CRC16.. this results in transmission of nothing to speakers 99.999% of the time a random failure occurs.

    When you weigh chance of garbage transmitted to speakers against the reality of listener becoming so annoyed by audio drops they replace cable long before a single instance of garbage ever makes it thru the argument as a practical matter becomes entirely specious.

  91. Re:I love it when people say, higher than CD quali by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your "garbage mastered CDs" were probably from 2000 onwards.
    You can't blame the CD when the problems were created at the source or in mastering.

  92. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why wouldn't you want gold-plated connectors? You don't want oxides forming on the connectors and degrading the connection, do you? That's especially useful on a connector like HDMI where there are lots of pins and they're too small to effectively clean.

    Sure, it's not a requirement, but it's nice to have, and it's not like the micrograms of gold add more than pennies to the price.

    dom

  93. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BS. HDMI audio does have error correction.

  94. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    For me, the easiest way to hear BT and other compression artifacts is with a recording with lots of cymbals.

    Cymbals are odd because they generate two waveforms when hit, a triangle off the bell and sine of the edges. It's the combination of this that produces the cymbal sound in various timbre. When the psychoacoustic tries to drop the less "important" information it seems to me that, depending on how the cymbal was mic'd, it algorithm has to select which of these has a higher amplitude and what results is low resolution pink noise.

    I suspect the cymbals create a lot of non transient sine data from 5KHz - 20KHz, considering data lossy as the context for compression, opposed to amplitude of a transient triangle wave in the initial 10-40ms of the initial hit of the cymbal being selected for preservation.

    They'll take on a "watery" sound as the compression really screws with the harmonics.

    I did some comparisons using a spectral analyzer (where I could zoom in on a moment) and I suspect this is because every other instrument has clearly defined transients and that what you are hearing is the bitrate that the music is being encoded in as the harmonics are thrown away. Consequently some A/B tests are very easy to identify if you've trained your ears. I'm not %100 sure, these are the conclusions I've drawn from doing music production and observations based on curiosity as a motivation.

    The steaming model is a shit model for music for this and many other reasons.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  95. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by medoc · · Score: 1

    I have performed true ABX (hardware switching both inputs of outputs) comparison of a cheap class D (70 $ SMSL) with a reasonably good class A/B amp and nobody can tell the difference.
    https://www.lesbonscomptes.com...

  96. Re:I love it when people say, higher than CD quali by Cochonou · · Score: 1

    It's not related to the recording medium, especially if you are able to hear the difference on youtube.
    But of course, as you say, it is not impossible to get better mastering on a vinyl than on a CD. Given their target market (people interested in audio quality, with significantly high-end audio equipment), it would not surprise me than most re-printed vinyls are better mastered than a lot of CDs.

  97. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Barsteward · · Score: 1

    No-one is saying that. You listen to music on good equipment to hear the finer bits of playing. Electronic music a great but does not need really expensive equipment to listen to it. Listening to something compiled on a computer is not going to have any nuances like a guitar solo from the likes of Dave Gilmour, Mark Knofler or a soloist in an orchestra.

    --
    "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  98. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

    Even digital signals are subject to SNR degradation - a crappy cable will increase the Bit Error Rate, eventually overwhelming the error correction capabilities of the protocol and introducing errors in the data. Remember that, once you put a digital signal on a wire, it's now an analog signal (google "telecommunication eye pattern").

    Unless you have a really bad, damaged wires those 1 and 0 are going to come out the exact way they went in. With cables, always buy the second cheapest option.

    --
    Wanna buy a shirt?
    https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
  99. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

    And you've backed this up with ABX testing? Because otherwise you're introducing a bias in the results.

    You don't need tests to notice low bit rate cymbals sound like they're underwater.

    --
    Wanna buy a shirt?
    https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
  100. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IME, the Apple earbuds are actually pretty good bits of engineering. They sound better driven by a good DAC than by the DAC in my phone or tablet. Even if most of the music I listen to is from Youtube...

  101. Fixing the wrong thing, in my opinion. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I listen to most of my music through Youtube Music to a Bluetooth dongle, a Radsone Earstudio specifically. Say whatever else you like about Youtube's music service, but I've never had a problem with their audio compression. Instead, the biggest improvement I made was the high-quality DAC in my Earstudio. I particularly love the noise-floor I can't hear, even though I can barely hear the same from my phone's inbuilt DAC.

    However, this is not intended to be a shill for the Earstudio. I'm just pointing out one of the best improvements I had switching to it. Other Bluetooth dongles aimed audiophiles are probably the same or similar.

  102. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

    48kHz only on aptX HD, actually.
    LDAC has considerably more bandwidth to play with.
    It doesn't quite sound wired (I think it may be a bit noisier than wired) but it is noticeably better sounding than aptX HD.
    That all being said, I'm not all that picky. I can listen to AAC streams without gritting my teeth or anything, but you can hear the better quality encodings. It's beautiful.
    I'm using a Sony WH-1000XM3. It supports SBC, AAC, aptX, and LDAC. It has a little app to tell you what the currently connected audio source is using for Codec.
    Highly recommended. Listening to LDAC encoded FLAC over BT is 99% amazing.

  103. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, I also used to think that most any decent amp would deliver good audio to the speakers. Then I listened to a really good amp on really good speakers. Holy Amplifier, Batman! Where did all that detail come from? My ears aren't particularly good, but the improvement from that amp was startling.

  104. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Ormy · · Score: 1

    I'm talking about buying a receiver that says it is 100 wpc (7 or 9 of them), but weighs only 25 pounds. The transformer for a class AB receiver of that size alone would be 40 pounds.

    This is very common, manufacturers overselling their products. It may say "100wpc" but because of the small transformer if you try to drive all channels you won't get 100wpc. 100wpc is measured with 2 channels driven. Consumers are becoming wary of this so you'll see power output given for 'all channels driven'.

    Operating a receiver in class D (even if it's part-time) so that you can undersize the shit out of everything automatically disqualifies it as being a HiFi receiver.

    Why? Have you've got a citation for this? There's nothing in the definition of 'hifi' that specifies the type of amplifier technology that must be used. The latest Pioneer receivers (e.g. later SC-LX models) all use class-D amps, they have still received very positive reviews and various audio certifications, so I can't imagine there's any inherent inferiority to class-D. Also, the vast majority of PA amplifiers today are class-D too. I suspect this is just bias against class D hardware on your part.

  105. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Ormy · · Score: 1

    It saddens me that this blatant bias against class-d technology still exists, and even worse that people would mod this FUD up. Your information was correct 10 or 15 years ago, things have moved on. Digital Class-D amps are lighter, cheaper, run cooler and waste less electricity than a class-AB of the same power output. Your cherry picked examples are exactly that, cherry picked to agree with your (biased) viewpoint.

    Example: Lab-Gruppen FP14000 (Class-D), 2 x 7000W @ 2ohm stable, 112dBA SNR, + 0 / -3dB 2Hz - 34.2kHz, 12KG, £4000. Even if you ignore the weight, you won't find anything class-AB that can deliver this amount of power for the same price, not even close. If such an amp existed the wasted heat would be enormous, a serious problem requiring lots of cooling, probably even water-cooling if limited for space, the lab gruppen has 3 standard 80mm fans, and barely gets warm running at full output. All amps targeted at audiophiles are overpriced for what you get, like another poster said look at studio/PA amps for more honest pricing, and you'll find the majority are class-D, I wonder why that is.

  106. Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The decent quality streams you currently can get are as accurate as a human can perceive.

    Use good compression settings with good source material and the fidelity is beyond human scrutiny.

    Audiophiles are idiots, see monster cable. (I'm an audiophile....)

  107. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    "AudioQuest - Diamond 6.6' High-Speed HDMI Cable: $1495.99" at Best Buy... and those are silver plated, not even gold plated! Yeah, "pennies"...

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  108. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it. Listening to something compiled on a computer is not going to have any nuances like a guitar solo from the likes of Dave Gilmour, Mark Knofler or a soloist in an orchestra.

    You are an idiot. A computer is just another instrument and can be used to produce music with as much or as few "nuances" as desired. A computer is capable of producing sounds and frequencies and tempos that you could never do with your guitar solos. In fact, a computer can be used to produce guitar solos *better* than a real guitar solo.

    The electronic musicians I listed are much more talented than any musician you listen to. That's guaranteed. You'll never hear any of your shitty bands produce anything even approaching the complexity or flow or seamlessness of Infected Mushroom or BT.

  109. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by lsllll · · Score: 1

    Jesus, we're not trying to run a PA system, DJ, or run a rock concert here. Who needs 14,000W in a home audio setup? The example you gave completely doesn't apply to the argument you're trying to refute.

    Let me elaborate.

    I will not argue most of your points in your first paragraph. Class D amps ARE lighter (I said that up above already), run cooler, and waste less electricity than a class AB of the same power output. NONE of those are any concern to a person interested in a high fidelity sound system. You mentioned "3 standard 80mm fans" in the amp you gave an example of. An audiophile would cringe at the thought of having a fan in their system, let alone 3 small sized fans which would certainly be audible. I suppose the amp could be smart and turn them on only when the temperature goes up, but if you look at all the amps which were marketed to home audio before 2000, none of them had a fan and they were all class A or AB. When I'm critically listening in my setup, I turn the HVAC system in my house off because I don't want it to come on when I'm listening.

    Which brings us to the price. The amp you referenced is over $5000. Granted it's that much because it is 14000 watts, but like I said, you would still pay a lot for a good class D amp, where you can pick up a really good class AB amp for a very reasonable price.

    Finally, there's no mention of sound quality at all in your statements. I'm not arguing that a class D amp would not be a great amp for a DJ. I think it would, specifically for the characteristics you mentioned above. I just don't believe it stands up to the linearity of a class AB amp when it comes to amplifying its input signal without distorting it. I know a couple of posts above someone linked a tiny web page that tried to do ABX testing between two class D and AB amps. His result sums up everything I've been saying throughout my posts. "as far as I can hear, [the class D amp] sounds the same". If that's what makes him happy, then by all means he should stick with that. But a more objective test would have been to hook up the output both amps to an oscilloscope and raise the frequency, where the class AB is supposed to continue to shine when the class D is supposed to falter.

    I am not saying that there aren't good class D amps out there for a home audio setup. I'm just saying that a real good (used) class AB amp is still cheaper and probably sounds better.

    --
    Is that a roll of dimes in your pocket or are you happy to see me?
  110. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Low end gold plated cables do exist. Though, it is more likely to die of wire or connector damage (or insulation near the connector), decades before oxydation is a problem!

    I decided to web search on this issue and found an interesting opinion : https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-benefits-of-a-gold-plated-HDMI-cable?share=1

    (...)
    When selecting a suitable connector planting material for a plug you need to consider also what is the material used on the other side. If the connector is mated with a connector made of the same metal will not result in an electrolytic reaction. If you mate connectors made of different materials, there is a risk of electrolytic reaction especially if the environment is not dry.

    if the connectors on your gear are not covered with gold, the gold connectors on the cable would not be the best choice. If you mate a gold male RCA plug with a tin plated RCA female receptacle, the result can cause a resistive connection (HRC) over time, because of metal migration, electrolytic corrosion etc. The problem is real on humid environments. In a dry room it is usually quite rare to see serious problems with different metals mated to each other.

  111. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IKR? As if the playing of an instrument has ANYTHING to do with the fidelity of signal reproduction a system is capable of...

  112. Re: Most people can't tell the difference in A/B t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Different metals do react like that, except for noble metals such as gold.

  113. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by medoc · · Score: 1

    I did not "try" abx testing, I did it, with multiple people, music lovers, some young enough to have perfect ears. Nobody can tell the difference. Also tiny web page? How is this relevant? Just fyi the speakers cost more than my (cheap) car.

  114. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    The best music has rich sounds, whether it is a synthesized sound or a 200 year old violin. Listening to most any kind of music is better if you can hear it with the highest fidelity possible.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  115. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    For myself? Yep. Pretty easy to hear compression artifacts on well recorded cymbals with anything less than 320 kbps; it's tough at that level, and requires really good speakers that are well-damped with well-behaved CSDs to hear the difference - but I can usually get it 7 out of 10 times. Of course, I work in the audio industry designing speakers and headphones, so my life kind of revolves around listening for these very things...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  116. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    I agree typical streaming sucks, but I use Tidal right now and get at least CD quality or better... There is a definite audio difference when listening to the exact same track streamed on Google Music (320 kbps) and Tidal.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  117. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    I agree typical streaming sucks, but I use Tidal right now and get at least CD quality or better...

    Thanks, I've never tried tidal. I think CD quality is about where it should be, mp3 is like a step backwards - like an advertisement for a song.

    There is a definite audio difference when listening to the exact same track streamed on Google Music (320 kbps) and Tidal.

    I've noticed that some browser codecs are pretty horrible as well if Google Music is browser based vs Tidal.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  118. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Ormy · · Score: 1

    Fair play, I see more clearly now where you are coming from. Yes I know the Lab gruppen is an extreme example. Regarding the fans, yes they are noisy but replacing them with better quality silent PC fans is well within the capability of even the most novice of hobbyists, but I'm getting off the point.

    I would argue that in the last 5 years Class-D has caught up to Class-AB in terms of sound quality, linearity, SNR and (almost caught up, expect class-D to catch up and exceed class-AB in next 5-10 years) THD figures. I will look for evidence (ideally using an oscilloscope as you say) to back this up and get back to you. If we ignore audiophile manufacturers that charge over-the-odds prices for their hardware (over the top aesthetics or just paying for the brand name, McIntosh I'm looking at you) and restrict ourselves to new products rather than used, then I would say we are just past the tipping point where Class-d is becoming better value than Class-AB. By that I mean Class-D will provide equal sound quality, equal power at a slightly lower cost, but that has only become true in the last year or two. This can be shown by the fact that many of the large volume AVR manufacturers are already switching to class-D, Pioneer already have for their SC-LX series as I said in previous comment. Onkyo/Denon/Marantz/Sony will almost certainly make the switch soon if they haven't already.

    But manufacturers are doing this very quietly, they know there is a lot of bias out there against class-D technology (I'm not accusing you anymore because you explained your position, but I bet a lot of the people who modded you up only did so because your post supports their bias). For example models that are still Class-AB will have "Class-AB" plastered all over their marketing materials, models that have made the switch to Class-D are mostly keeping very quiet about it. Some manufacturers are even adding mass/ballast to their class-D consumer amps because they know there is a strong bias amongst audio enthusiasts that heavier = better, which is broadly true for speakers (because bigger magnets) and class-AB (because bigger toroidal transformer) but not Class-D.

    I think comparing new vs used is unfair. Yes ofcourse a used class-AB will be cheaper than a new class-D (I would disagree that the class-AB would sound better in the general case), using used prices is not a good measure of value for anything because there are huge variations in prices depending on location, item condition, seller knowing what the item actually is and what its worth etc.

    All I know is I will be going to class-D for all my future amplifier purchases, unless I come across a used class-AB with similar specs for a lower price of course, but I won't be actively looking at class-AB. I would say if you're currently looking for an AVR or general-duty amplifier its a toss-up between class-AB and class-D depending on your power requirements and whether you look at the consumer space or the professional/PA space right now but the balance is swinging more towards class-D all the time. If you are a bass-head like me and want to really feel the ULF (ultra-low-freqs, less than 30Hz) and need thousands of watts of clean power to achieve it then Class-D provides much better value than class-AB for this use-case and has for several years now.

  119. Re:I love it when people say, higher than CD quali by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Listen to these vinyl youtube videos on proper hifi speakers -- it will blow away any CD version of the songs on youtube:

    This is absolutely absurd. You're seriously saying a lossy-compressed digital recording of vinyl is going to do better than CD in fidelity?

    CDs are distorted, muted unpleasant sounding messes -- I bet the audio engineers recording the master CD screw up the input sounds royally. What most people listen to is garbage mastered CDs.

    Ok that makes some sense, but of course the mastering has NOTHING to do with the technical specs of CD. PCM is PCM.

  120. Re:Most people can't tell the difference in A/B te by Quirkz · · Score: 1

    Man, I couldn't care less about most audio, but even I drew the line at the built-in TV speakers. They were so tinny and weak it was terrible, and if pushed loud enough to hear across the room then prone to really noticeable distortion. I only bought a $100 soundbar and that by comparison is great. (I actually tried to get by with old computer desktop speakers, and they would have been fine except the TV pushed an enormous electrostatic pop over the old audio jack when it powered on. The soundbar had digital audio and no crackling explosions, so that was better.)

    I actually remember Apple's earbuds being a pretty big improvement when they first came out over older headsets, which might have been over-ear foam pads from my Walkman. Probably just being in-ear made a difference, but I think it was a bump up in quality, too. Again, that was enough to notice ... and probably the last time I really noticed. I do have a slightly nicer over-ear headset (like $35, maybe on sale) and it may be a touch better, but it also may be I'm using them at home where it's quiet instead of outside. Mostly that's for comfort.

    A huge majority of my audio listening happens in the car, where the road noise is bad enough and 4 months of studded snow tires means I couldn't tell the sublime from a literal garage band most of the time.