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China Bans 23 Million From Buying Travel Tickets as Part of 'Social Credit' System (theguardian.com)

China blocked 23 million "discredited" travelers from buying plane or train tickets last year as part of the country's controversial "social credit" system aimed at improving the behavior of citizens. From a report: According to the National Public Credit Information Centre's 2018 report, 17.5 million people were banned from buying flights and 5.5 million barred from purchasing high-speed train tickets because of social credit offences. The report released last week said: "Once discredited, limited everywhere." The social credit system aims to incentivize "trustworthy" behavior through penalties as well as rewards. According to a government document about the system dating from 2014, the aim is to "allow the trustworthy to roam everywhere under heaven while making it hard for the discredited to take a single step." Social credit offenses range from not paying individual taxes or fines to spreading false information and taking drugs.

50 of 350 comments (clear)

  1. Once a 'bad kid', always a 'bad kid' by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's what this bullshit sounds like: a bad parent, who never forgets anything bad their kid did, continually reminds them, and always suspects them before anyone else when something bad happens, always believes the so-called 'good kid'. 'Guilty until proven innocent'. You may as well just kill these people, it would be less cruel.

    1. Re:Once a 'bad kid', always a 'bad kid' by Aristos+Mazer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If there's no expiration date on the missteps, then the "good kids" can use this to great advantage. It's a great way to build an inflexible caste system (if your goal is to build such a system). Also a good way to convince the bad ones that they might as well *really* be bad because, heck, they've got nothing to lose.

    2. Re:Once a 'bad kid', always a 'bad kid' by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2

      That's what this bullshit sounds like: a bad parent, who never forgets anything bad their kid did, continually reminds them, and always suspects them before anyone else when something bad happens, always believes the so-called 'good kid'. 'Guilty until proven innocent'. You may as well just kill these people, it would be less cruel.

      I'm a strong believer in that people live up to their expectations too. If you tell a kid he will never be up to any good... guess what- he won't. People tend to fill the expectations and moulds that other people provide for them.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    3. Re:Once a 'bad kid', always a 'bad kid' by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 2

      As pointed out in 1984, the proles can start unrest, but they do not create revolutions, although other groups can take advantage of unrest to make try to start a revolution.

    4. Re:Once a 'bad kid', always a 'bad kid' by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2

      I'm sure you could find A Modest Proposal if you looked around.

  2. Discredited by Camel+Pilot · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "allow the trustworthy to roam everywhere under heaven while making it hard for the discredited to take a single step."

    Discredited here includes voicing an opinion against the prevailing totalitarian regime or someone in power. Can you say dystopian.

    1. Re:Discredited by Graydyn+Young · · Score: 2, Informative

      Everybody keeps throwing around all of these ways that China could abuse this system, like discrediting based on social media post or publishing dissenting material. Thing is, they haven't implemented anything like that. So far the only thing that dings your score is criminal charges, traffic violations, and defaulting on loans. So it's like a cross between a criminal record and a credit score. Not very dystopian.

      The big problem I'm seeing here is that it digs people into a hole. If a person is defaulting on loans too much, they end up in a situation where paying off future loans becomes more difficult. That seems counter productive.

    2. Re:Discredited by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Everybody keeps throwing around all of these ways that China could abuse this system, like discrediting based on social media post or publishing dissenting material. Thing is, they haven't implemented anything like that. So far the only thing that dings your score is criminal charges, traffic violations, and defaulting on loans. So it's like a cross between a criminal record and a credit score. Not very dystopian.

      Do not defend any of this. It is totalitarian.

      I find it ironic one of the complaints of communism is that the elite buy off the bourgeoisie (the middle class) by giving them access to the trappings of the elite, like loans and checking accounts. And here is a communist regime starting to do the exact same thing their core philosophy rails against as an abuse by the elites.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    3. Re:Discredited by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So it's like a cross between a criminal record and a credit score. Not very dystopian.

      Those are still rather dystopian things, you've just been conditioned not to see them as such.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    4. Re:Discredited by barius · · Score: 2

      China has millions of Uyghur muslims in internment camps where they are routinely subjected to violent abuse. The only reason for this holocaust is because Uyghur's won't renounce their religion when told to. Do you really think this social credit score is going to be applied to them in anything other than an oppressive manner? What Chinese authorities are setting up is a one-way street to a caste system in which the 'trouble makers' are blamed for all the failings of the authorities themselves. Rather than helping people to live happy lives as they see fit, the people will only be happy if they live their lives as the authorities see fit. See this applies to everyone, Uyghur, Han, and everything in between. No one is safe from the arbitrary accusation that they aren't being a good citizen. The authorities will be able to label anyone as a troublemaker, and they will do it to hide their own trouble making.

    5. Re:Discredited by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 4, Informative

      Everybody keeps throwing around all of these ways that China could abuse this system, like discrediting based on social media post or publishing dissenting material. Thing is, they haven't implemented anything like that. So far the only thing that dings your score is criminal charges, traffic violations, and defaulting on loans. So it's like a cross between a criminal record and a credit score. Not very dystopian. .

      That's not true.

      Simply being friends with someone with a low civic score on social media DOES give you a lower civic score. Time spent playing video games (at least when connected to servers that they can monitor) DOES lower your civic score. Having comments censored DOES lower your civic score.

      It IS very dystopian and they ARE abusing the system already.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    6. Re:Discredited by epine · · Score: 2

      So it's like a cross between a criminal record and a credit score. Not very dystopian.

      I think you lack imagination. Big trees grow from small seeds.

    7. Re:Discredited by Aighearach · · Score: 2

      Last month they were canceling the registration of Marxist student groups who pointed out the same things, so things might get "interesting" with that crowd.

      That said, their system isn't based on Communism it is just a Confucian autocratic dictatorship that uses the colors and symbols of communism. It is actually just a traditional system for understanding Merit and deciding who has the most Merit to lead based on who shows the most success at taking control of the levers of power. There is deep-seated national unity around that concept of Merit.

      But it definitely complicates things for them if that conflict does develop further, because of the messaging. It is potentially a major threat to current leadership in the future, though not really a systemic threat of any sort.

    8. Re:Discredited by AHuxley · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No cartoon bear jokes. No Emperor jokes.
      No 1989 Tiananmen Square protests links.
      Don't talk about term limits.
      No saying Taiwan is the real China.
      No to books like Brave New World, 1984 and Animal Farm.
      Dont go looking for quality anime & manga.
      Once seen and reported a person stays on the no travel, no education list.
      As the points go lower, more is restricted.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  3. Re:Coming soon to the USA by GLMDesigns · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's coming here right now. Just look at the deplatforming being done by Twitter, YouTube, Facebook, Patreon.

    --
    If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
    Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
  4. America has a similar system ... by CaptainDork · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... people who break the law or don't pay dept are low value and, depending, denied employment, guns, voting rights, incarcerated, evicted, fined, denied credit, denied loans ...

    The approach is certainly newsworthy but the outcome is similar.

    --
    It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    1. Re:America has a similar system ... by andydread · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm sorry but please explain how any of those stops someone from getting on a train, bus, boat, or airplane in America? thanks.

    2. Re:America has a similar system ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      No fly list...

    3. Re:America has a similar system ... by hackingbear · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm sorry but please explain how any of those stops someone from getting on a train, bus, boat, or airplane in America?

      If you get listed in China's social score system, you can still use (regular) train, bus, and boat; you cannot travel by airplane or high-speed train, so the article title exaggerates the situation. Such practice is not unique to mainland China; in Hongkong, long before the hand-over, a bankrupted person cannot take taxi for example. In China, there's no such thing as personal bankruptcy and things like jaywalking, evading debt, etc. are rampant. While their social credit system may be abused, so is the US legal system, e.g. ones who use drug are jailed for long time, whereas the drug users in China may just be banned from flying airplanes and taking high-speed trains.

    4. Re:America has a similar system ... by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That system is being built currently in the US. It just is private and not government. Everywhere you go people who care to check will see you supported this or that candidate, for the purpose of social ostracism.

      You still have the private ballot. You just can't talk about it on the greatest free speech forum of all time, the Internet, because of computers and AI.

      Or soon won't.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    5. Re:America has a similar system ... by Targon · · Score: 2

      If your logic is that the US government does horrible things, so that should excuse the Chinese or any other government when THEY do terrible things, then you are a part of the problem. "quirky laws" would be things such as needing to get a permit before allowing your pet moose to enter a bar with you. Making it so you say something against the government and suddenly you are no longer allowed to fly on a plane isn't what I would call a quirky law.

  5. Absolutely guaranteed Due Process by rahvin112 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm absolutely certain this system comes with the all the due process checks and balances necessary to ensure it's not abused by the wealthy and connected to punish those they disagree with.

    In fact I'm absolutely sure it come with absolutely no due process whatsoever. Kinda like Guantanamo or the no fly list. This is one those tools the Chinese will use to abuse people who don't fall in line with the communist party or dare criticize the leadership.

  6. Re:Coming soon to the USA by willaien · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's a huge difference between organizations enforcing their own rules and the government running a system to disenfranchise people.

  7. Sounds like nazi germany how long before camps for by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 2

    Sounds like nazi germany how long before camps for people of groups like Falun Gong and others are put in them?

  8. The implications are more interesting by BigSlowTarget · · Score: 5, Insightful

    China must have tremendous confidence in its ability to suppress people to create common cause for 23 million people to hate the system. That big a number must contain a lot of capable people - and no doubt a bunch of mistakes. All of those now have a clear and undeniable focus for their rage and rebellion.

    This sounds like a program likely to have unexpected results

    1. Re:The implications are more interesting by hoggoth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You don't grasp the immense size of China's population. 23 million is a rounding error.

      Even worse will be the chilling effect on the billions who must exhibit important behaviors such as 'paying off protection money to officials', 'allowing some sleazy shit local official to sleep with your wife or else', 'not being deferential enough to "important" people'

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    2. Re:The implications are more interesting by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      You're thinking in context of a free society built on Western model. China is not one, and context you're using for your conclusion simply doesn't apply.

      For example, you're thinking that 23 million people here will have common cause. In reality, they will not. Instead, they will be motivated to backstab others so that they can climb back into party favour. We've seen this already in other communist states. You're also forgetting that 23 million is almost irrelevant by Chinese standards. This is a country that brutally oppressed hundreds of millions in Cultural Revolution to a far harsher degree and killed many tens of millions at the same time. Which strengthened the party and its grip on power in China, not weaken it as would have likely happened in a society built on Western model.

    3. Re:The implications are more interesting by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2

      You don't grasp the immense size of China's population. 23 million is a rounding error.

      It's still about 2% of the population.

      Here in the US there are 50 states, so the average state is 2% of the population of the US. This would be like everyone living in one average US state being denied certain rights.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  9. Just a "21st century version" of ours by MikeRT · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1. There is no concept in modern America of "did the time, paid for the crime" with regard to social attitudes and how ex-felons can be treated.
    2. Say something "offensive" in public and watch a wild-eyed mob that makes a witch-burning look tame come after and try to make sure there is "no place in society" for you.
    3. Now corporations are getting in on the act with Chase locking accounts because the person was a Badthinker(tm).

    1. Re:Just a "21st century version" of ours by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      1. There is no concept in modern America of "did the time, paid for the crime" with regard to social attitudes and how ex-felons can be treated. 2. Say something "offensive" in public and watch a wild-eyed mob that makes a witch-burning look tame come after and try to make sure there is "no place in society" for you. 3. Now corporations are getting in on the act with Chase locking accounts because the person was a Badthinker(tm).

      It's amazing how much it's changed. I recall as a kid people being able to say just about anything. It got thrown in the category of "say what you want it's a free country". People wouldn't agree, they might call you an idiot, but nobody would track you down and try and get you fired. Gotta love "progressive justice" as shown here: https://www.nytimes.com/2009/0...

  10. Google too by Kohath · · Score: 2, Informative

    Google has been using this model for YouTube for over a year now. Twitter and Facebook too. Blacklists are back around the world as a way to exercise power.

  11. Re:Sounds like nazi germany how long before camps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They're literally putting Uighurs in reeducation camps right now.

  12. Re:Sounds like nazi germany how long before camps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    You're either being sarcastic or overlooking the current Muslim detention camps:

    https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/16/world/asia/xinjiang-china-forced-labor-camps-uighurs.html

  13. hmm by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Normally I'm all for bashing China, but

    Social credit offenses range from not paying individual taxes or fines to spreading false information and taking drugs.

    Seeing how we use actual prison for #1 and #3, and are working on it for #2, maybe they aren't as harsh as they sound with this ...

  14. Re: Sound's like a good thing by lgw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Coming to a western democracy near you soon.

    The San Francisco Tech Oligopoly are doing their best. Fortunately, they aren't backed by the rule of law (yet) and in the US new alternatives are gradually emerging to allow uncensored political discussion online.

    It's a much worse situation in e.g. the UK, where it's now illegal to offend people, and blasphemy laws are routinely enforced (under the label of hate speech). But the UK hasn't fallen off the cliff yet. There was discussion in parliament a while back during the riots about removing benefits for people identified as rioters (most of whom have no practical means of legal survival except a government check). But the discussion didn't go anywhere, and sanity prevailed for now. Still prety close to that cliff edge though.

    It's not at all clear that a society can ever recover from a panopticon totalitarianism.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  15. 1984 by blind+biker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    China is fast approaching the level of control that Orwell's 1984 describes. We're close to one security camera per citizen. Add total control of Internet, be it fixed or mobile, by the state, as well as total control of social media and payment, and you already have a system that is virtually impossible to escape from.

    I am not fucking putting foot in the Peple's Republic of China. It jsut isn't happening.

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    1. Re:1984 by kaur · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Tibet comes first I guess?

      Might also check this:
      https://commons.wikimedia.org/...

  16. Singapore's example by tomhath · · Score: 2

    Maybe China would be better off following Singapore's example. Transgressions like those described are punished by flogging.

  17. Funny from a progressive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You argue that the companies control the government, but then say it's good that the same companies censor people you dislike, because it's not the government doing it. Your hypocrisy is rich.

  18. Re: Sound's like a good thing by dryeo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well America does it privately. Credit bureaus to keep track of if you didn't pay back loans, lists of people who were arrested along with a culture of not hiring someone if previously arrested, as you must be a bad person if ever arrested and a really bad person if found or forced to plead guilty. As it is a private decision not to hire, rent housing etc it's considered fine.
    Government also gets involved with lists of people not allowed to fly, lists of people not allowed to live in certain places, lists of people not allowed to own firearms and even lists of people not allowed to vote.
    These lists usually make sense at first look, eg not allowing sex offenders to live by kids, until you look at all the reasons the government will put you on the sex offenders list.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  19. Re: Sound's like a good thing by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We already have it.
    When someone has committed a felony or has been arrested (even if innocent) the action is on the record, making it harder for people to get jobs, apply for loans, and do things in general to help them improve their lives.

    For a lot of criminals, they don't do crime because they want to be a bad person, they do it because they cannot see any better alternatives. Then if they get caught, and once they leave jail, even more better alternatives are now off the table.

    As bad as that is, it impacts far fewer people than what China does; although, it's probably inevitable that we're sliding down the same path in the US unless some sort of regulation on how private data is shared.

    Over here it might not be so much a government sponsored score; but one maintained by private companies.

    AI identifies a tattoo on one guy on his facebook photo. Because on average the average person without tattoos probably does less jail time than the person with tattoos- he drops 40 points in his score (despite being law-abiding). His Amazon account shows he has bought a t-shirt with "it's 4:20 somewhere" written on it. He drops another 40 points. Wal-mart reports he bought a lot of beer in the last month (he threw a party)- he drops another 20 points. He goes to buy a plane ticket from Delta but the flights are all booked and so he is put on wait list.

    A seat opens up, but a clean shaven guy who buys self-help books and metrosexual skin creams gets the seat instead; Delta could have given it to either guy but determines that the metrosexual is less likely to cause damage and cause a scene because he has a higher civic score.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  20. Re:Coming soon to the USA by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 2

    There's a huge difference between organizations enforcing their own rules and the government running a system to disenfranchise people.

    However when no alternative exists in either system then the net result is the same - disenfranchised people. And disenfranchised people who have no outlet will get more extreme.

  21. Re:Coming soon to the USA by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No. Just no. Nothing of the sort has been proposed.

    Not on a government level but Facebook has been trying to share data with your bank account. All sorts of other private companies share data about you between themselves. We already have the first steps in place for a privately run civic score.

    Why do you think Facebook wants your bank account information? It's so that they can place ads to people based on the money they have. "Check Into Cash" for poor people and "Apple Watches" for rich people.

    Why do you think the Bank wants your Facebook information? You can learn a lot about a person by what they post to Facebook.

    We've already got our foot in the door to a private version of what the Chinese government has started. What we need is for laws that make it harder for private companies to share data about you.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  22. Re: Sound's like a good thing by Gavagai80 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's 1.66% of China's population. Pointing out that 23 million is a large percentage of the USA population is an absurd attempt at disinformation.

    For an equivalent group in the USA, we might look at people whose right to vote (and to hold a lot of jobs) has been revoked due to a previous felony conviction. As of 2016, 2.5% of the USA's voting age population was barred from voting due to a felony -- if you spread that out over the full population, it'd be just a little more than than China's socially discredited group. Considering China imprisons far fewer people, social credit may be seen as an alternative punishment for that population.

    (Of course, the entire Chinese population lacks the right to meaningful voting.)

    --
    This space intentionally left blank
  23. Re:China is as communist as America is democratic. by fish_in_the_c · · Score: 2

    America has never claimed to be a democracy. Always a republic.
    On the other hand China is much more of a totalitarian state.
    No freedom of speech.
    Pretend freedom of religion, that is something more like freedom of declared creed, so long is you are ok with punishment for your declaration.
    No freedom of expression, No freedom to choose your own career or life.

    Can someone from China Please explain why the communist have been allowed to stay it power so long.
    ( is it simply that they are very efficient and killing and dispersing dissenters?)

    --
    âoeTolerance applies only to persons, but never to truth. Intolerance applies only to truth, but never to persons.
  24. Black Mirror by Tulsa_Time · · Score: 2

    Black Mirror - Season 3 Ep 1 - Nosedive

    I can see it happening.

    --
    5 out of 6 people enjoy Russian Roulette & 6 out of 7 Dwarfs are not Happy
  25. Re: Sound's like a good thing by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is a very bad idea to hire criminals to work for you. It's not some horrible US culture. If it's such a wrong, why don't YOU hire some criminals to work for you? Oh, you won't be doing that? But the rest of us have to expose ourselves to unnecessary risk just so you can feel better about yourself. Gotcha.

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  26. Great point by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Also a good way to convince the bad ones that they might as well *really* be bad because, heck, they've got nothing to lose.

    I wonder about this also; if you are in a deep enough hole you may as well keep digging and see if you can reach the other side.

    It cannot be good fo society as a whole to bottle up people's movements like this, forcing someone to stay in an area and get angrier and angrier about it... sounds like a really bad idea.

    In a way we should all thank the Chinese for going so flat-out on this idea, because a lot of governments are agitating to do similar things but if the Chinese system runs into major issues it will prevent other governments from trying. On the other hand if they iron out the problems by force, and the system appears to work - it could be more likely to spread. :-(

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  27. Re:China is as communist as America is democratic. by Kyr+Arvin · · Score: 2

    4. Political inertia: the majority alive today in China have little/no experience of a working democratic republic. They are used to a totalitarian dictatorship. One doesn't miss what one's never had (and what the de facto gov't there makes sure one knows little about).

    China has also basically been an imperial or totalitarian state for thousands of years. One shouldn't underestimate that level of ingraining acceptance of that government style in the culture.

  28. Re:China is as communist as America is democratic. by RhettLivingston · · Score: 2

    That level of ingraining would not just be in the culture. Survival would favor those who are more passive and genetic selection would occur. Epigenetics would play a part too when traumas endured by parents are strong enough to turn on survival mechanisms whose activation is passed on to their children.