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US Tells Germany To Stop Using Huawei Equipment Or Lose Some Intelligence Access (theverge.com)

The Wall Street Journal is reporting that the United States has told Germany to drop Huawei from its future plans or risk losing access to some U.S. intelligence. The U.S. says the Chinese company's equipment could be used for espionage -- a concern that Huawei says is unfounded. "The Trump administration has been pressing allies to end their relationships with Huawei, but Germany, moving ahead with its plans, has not moved to ban the company from its networks," reports The Verge. From the report: According to the Journal, a letter sent from the U.S. Ambassador to Germany warns the country that the U.S. will stop sharing some secrets if it allows Huawei to work on its next-generation 5G infrastructure. The letter, according to the Journal, argues that network security can't be effectively managed by audits of equipment or software. While the U.S. plans to continue sharing intelligence with Germany regardless, the Journal reports, officials plan to curtail the scope of that information if Huawei equipment is used in German infrastructure.

40 of 417 comments (clear)

  1. Re: Buy American or else! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nice country you've got there, would be a shame if something were to happen to it...

  2. Recommendations? by patrick.kursawe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What else? Maybe Cisco? https://www.tomshardware.com/n...

    1. Re:Recommendations? by chill · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ericsson or Nokia would be my guess. Both are major telecom manufacturers with a heavy investment in 5G. Both are European companies.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  3. Re:Ok, bye bye intelligence access by fazig · · Score: 2

    Come on. You just stated that WE are not stupid. So I'm going to assume that you include yourself.
    Just because the US does not want us to use Huawei for their own selfish reasons, does not mean that we should just trust China and Huwawei out of spite. Turn our backs on one big power that has pissed us off in the recent past, just to become dependent on another big power who? What kind of stupid reasoning is that?

    Even if there's no evidence of spying so far, we should still demand from them to let us review all their hardware and code. Get the CCC involved. It's in our own best interest to do this.

  4. Re:Buy American or else! by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 2

    US Tells Germany To Stop Using Huawei Equipment Or Lose Some Intelligence Access

    "Your terms are acceptable. Let us know when you're going to be withdrawing your (snort) intelligence from us".

  5. Re:Ok, bye bye intelligence access by freax · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is obviously true. We shouldn't be naive about the Chinese.

    And I agree. Let's get the CCC involved. Let's use reproducible builds for the source code. Let's put the SoCs and chips under an electron microscope. Let's let the EU institutions fund such analysis and research in foreign hardware.

    We have plenty of money and if not we can let the ECB print the money for this.

    However. Let's not let the Americans tell us with whom we do business and with whom we don't.

    We will do business with China.

    Full stop.

  6. Re:Ok, bye bye intelligence access by freax · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes yes. It's going really well for the Brits. You can see that.

    Poor people living there. It must have been great listening to the populist propaganda back then, though. Is costing them and will cost them their welfare state.

    But whatever. If you look at the stock market in the EU, you notice that we've mostly passed the pain already. The UK has not, though. The EU country's economy is going fine and continuing. As expected.

    Why do I speak English? Well, because you don't speak any other language. And I'm communicating to people like you. It's kinda a tradition in Europe to try to speak the language of the person in front of you. It's a form of politeness. Usually if the person in front of you notices that you have difficulties speaking their language, they'll try to make a friendly and social compromise with you on a language you both know.

    Very often that is English. That's because internationally English is the current lingua Romana. When that lingua Romana switches to some other language, you bet that we will switch too. And that this website wont be dominantly in English.

    But English is a relatively simple language. So why not? I'm fine with it.

    You seem to be to only one who wants to turn that into a sign of superiority for the US. Well, actually, the US got English as their mother tongue from foreign invasions from Europe in the past. You do know that, don't you?

  7. Why? by idji · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why doesn't anyone talk about the NSA's known actions to install physical and software backdoors in American hardware, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/..., and that Huawei has never been shown to do that?
    This looks like a Trump MAGA Tamtrum to protect Cisco, etc, and wage a useless trade ware.

    1. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why doesn't anyone talk about the NSA's ...

      They are. Just like you. But this is not about NSA is it?

    2. Re:Why? by allcoolnameswheretak · · Score: 2

      Also, if the US communicates secrets with Germany properly, the way it should be done, using strong end-to-end encryption, the communication infrastructure shouldn't matter. The Chinese or anybody shouldn't be able to snoop in.

      Something different to worry about would be kill switches. Something like an automatic software update that shuts down the network or even transmits false and potentially harmful data to damage other systems.

    3. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Trump doesn't even know Cisco exists or what it does."

      He doesn't need to know anything about Cisco. If some lobbyist passes him a note to bash Huawei in exchange for 20k bookings per year in his hotels, plus a hefty contribution to his 2020 campaign, I trust he will do it, no questions asked.

    4. Re:Why? by e3m4n · · Score: 2

      What about that chip that made the headlines less than a year ago? The one that had supermicro on the defense for quite a bit? Of course you know the NSA spying, but I wouldn’t go as far as to think China is not. We’re talking about the country that thinks it’s their job to pick the next Dalai Lama when it’s not even in their fucking country. The same country that thinks it’s their job to tell the heads of the five major tai chi styles who their next grandmaster heir-apparent is going to be. A country with that level of “control freak“ tendencies will spy on shit just for the sake of spying on shit.

    5. Re:Why? by fazig · · Score: 2

      Are you kidding? The comment section talks about the NSA every fucking time an article like this is posted.
      This is why I try to keep my nose out of political stuff here on slashdot. The comment section quickly turns into weapon's grade bullshit polemics and people with mod points only exacerbate it.

    6. Re:Why? by _merlin · · Score: 4, Informative

      That story isn't credible, and no-one has produced a photograph of the chip.

    7. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Being wrong about something and admitting to it != fake news. Fake news is when you misrepresenting something fake as news without any attempt to correct it because the intent all along was to present that falsehood as truth. The fact that there were multiple news sources that challenged the story proves that, oddly enough, the system works. In a fake news world, we'd all still believe that those chips were real. In such a world, we wouldn't be so quick to call out the bullshit that is the US government going after Huawei without offering proof.

    8. Re:Why? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's always perplexing to see Trump Derangement Syndrome posts that both give Trump imaginary infinite power and cunning and call him stupid.

      The President is just a figurehead. Obama's NSA spied on Angela Merkle's phone calls and they want to keep doing that. With the CIA's abysmal track record it's hard to imagine the US has anything worth offering that is worth Germany relinquishing its sovereignty.

      Why the heck aren't they funding a jobs program to build an open source telephony platform on top of OpenSwitch?

      Germany used to be known as the country of first-rate engineering - they ought to leverage their latent genetic advantage. And tell the NSA to pound sand.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    9. Re:Why? by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      It was in every major newspaper.

      It was repeated in every major newspaper. The story itself stemmed from one news paper which when repeatedly pressed for more information came up with nothing.

      That's not fake news, that's unverified news. Fake news is when the president on the record with evidence does one thing and then claims he didn't moments later.

    10. Re:Why? by e3m4n · · Score: 2

      im taking it back... tired of people taking good words :-)

      we slashdotters started the idea of fake news back when Linus Torvalds had to copyright Linux to keep microsoft from running LinuxJournal posing as linux people explaining why windows was a better option. It was a fake site running fake articles.

    11. Re:Why? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Germany now has to select a side.
      So we are with you or against you. We can not chose our own path?

      The free West
      There is no "free west", and probably never was the last 70 years.

      This is how Germany thanks decades of free US and UK mil support?
      What support? Forcing us to station mid range nuke missiles on our ground, to cement the fact that the next's war battle ground will leave nothing left from Germany?

      How fucking young are you that you know nothing?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  8. Huawei should be Banned in Germany by Recharge1online · · Score: 2, Funny

    Use of Huawei by Germany should be discontinued because it would be a threat to US intelligence for sharing secret information with Germany.

  9. China already has the most secure internet by Gabest · · Score: 3, Funny

    Since everybody is forced to use VPN to access Google and such.

  10. Re: Hello Chinese agent by freax · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Please don't save us and stay home. Spend your American tax dollars on bridges and education.

    Like we do.

    You need it.

  11. Of course! by bickerdyke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course we should consider that Huawai may be forced to include backdoors.

    On the other hand, with Cisco, we know it.

    And if the US wants to start the blackmailing game, I'm sure they can call Cisco and make sure that their prices are.... compareable. Or if you have anything that may hint that Huawai indeed build in backdoors: Come up with some proof. Or at least an effing hint. Or clue. Or inkling... anything that is better than mere claim.

    I'd even go as far and say that we'd be willing to believe any actual evidence (better to be spied on by the US than China) but as long there isn't anything like that the only sensible way to go is to put any possible vendor through a strict security check.

    --
    bickerdyke
    1. Re:Of course! by bobbied · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Better the enemy you know than the one you don't.

      So, why do you think it's a good idea to pay China for equipment that likely has back doors, or the possibility to add them sometime in the future by a company that's owned by a hostile state? Cisco may have well documented security issues, but they are not owned and controlled by a country that is hostile. Huawai would be in position to put a back door into any of their equipment with a firmware update, even if they don't exist now. Why take that chance? And how would you be able to know if they did? I seriously doubt they'd let you build the code from source...

      Besides, Cisco and Huawai are not the only two choices here. There are more.

      The issue here is who is behind the company. Huawai is clearly state run, in a thinly veiled way. Clearly Huawai would do as the government requires, and if that was to hide backdoors in their firmware updates, you can bet they'd do it. Cisco? Not so much.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:Of course! by bickerdyke · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So, why do you think it's a good idea to pay China for equipment that likely has back doors,

      Again, that's a false premise. As of now, your question should be phrased: Why do you think it's a good idea to pay China for equipment that has no indication of backdoors or security issues except unfounded claims from someone backing a competing vendor?

      Huawai would be in position to put a back door into any of their equipment with a firmware update, even if they don't exist now. Why take that chance? And how would you be able to know if they did? I seriously doubt they'd let you build the code from source...

      They will if they want to sell it to Germany and if it is necessary to pass the security audit. And with no reliable information performing such an audit for ANY possible vendor is the only way to go.

      Clearly Huawai would do as the government requires, and if that was to hide backdoors in their firmware updates, you can bet they'd do it. Cisco? Not so much.

      Well, any american company also is no further than a NSL away from having to give the three letter agencies full access, too. So, again, Germany can't rely on anyone here and has to run their own strict security audit and include any possible vendor here.

      --
      bickerdyke
    3. Re:Of course! by bickerdyke · · Score: 2

      But then... IF Germany really doesn't care who they hand over possible access to their secure networks to, then the USA is well within it's purview to impose security requirements. You want the data? Then you secure your networks to our standards.

      Absolutely.

      But that's not what happening here or can you name which security standard is violated how by Huawei? Setting up a body of security standards is exactly what Germany is doing at the moment and probably would be glad to get a "best practice" example of reproducible security standards. But as much as I try, "Do as we tell you and it is us who is asking the questions" is not a security standard.

      Now, on the existence of back doors.... My point here is that you have no way of knowing if some piece of equipment has one or not or if some firmware upgrade doesn't throw one in. You cannot just look at a router sitting in on the table and tell. You likely cannot hook up to the various network ports, do a port scan and watch network traffic for a few hours and know there are no backdoors. The ONLY way to really know is to build the software from source code you have reviewed and understand and then only if you've also reviewed the hardware.

      Exactly. And such a requirement could and should be part of the security standards used to select the most secure vendor. After all, it is all about security. So, if Huawei won't undergo such a source audit, there would be no need for this discussion in the first place as I'm quite sure that this is part of the process any US vendor has to go through to be considered trustworthy enough to be used in sensitive communication networks. Isn't it?

      A hostile government like China, or your friendly government like the USA?

      Hostile or not, neither the US nor Germany can outright piss of their largest buisness partner. And that's what happening here. I hate to bring up the Trump subject and to admit that he did the right thing several times, it is HOW he is doing it. He acts like a schoolyard bully not only pissing of his major buisness partners, but the top 193 to 211* of them! And can you blame Germany for rethinking the "friendlyness" after this outright attempt of coercion?

      Yes, there are good reasons to keep China out of the German mobile network. And it would have been easy for the US to guarantee that! Just be like "Hey guys: Make sure your phone network is safe from anyone spying! We do that by [long list of security specs, including source code review] and here, we will even allow you to use the results of the security audits we already did for Cisco & Co"

      I don't want China in my phone network either, but by not giving anything but unproven accussations this "you are not to question your lieges orders" stance, that has been actually made harder. The only thing that shows is there is notthe slightest indice of Huawei doing anything wrong. Great job. This is called politics and diplomacy for a reason.

      *Number of countries counted either by UN or FIFA membership.

      --
      bickerdyke
  12. Re: stupid child by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Germany doesn't want Russia to get a hold of their intel.
    That means that it is better to let China snoop in than to let the US snoop in.

  13. How is this even a problem? by jonwil · · Score: 2

    Ok so the US is concerned that Huawei gear could be used to spy.
    The question I have is, why the hell is data (government or otherwise) being sent over cellular networks in a way that compromised gear (regardless of manufacturer) could steal it?

    What data (intelligence or otherwise) are the US scared the Chinese might steal and why would it be sent over any networks without encryption?

  14. Re:The other alternative is even dumber. by bobbied · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But we'll go with the batshit crazy stupid version you prefer, then: USA tells germany that if they move to 5G that the USA will stop sharing anything with them from their intel (though they will still demand that Germany hand over stuff to them, even if it is via a proxy state like the UK).

    And it's Germany's right to not share information with the USA if they don't find the relationship beneficial to them.

    Look, I get why the USA is saying this. It's not about pushing USA build equipment, it's about preserving security on the networks that carry the terabytes of secret information passing between the countries. The USA doesn't want one specific manufacturer's equipment in that network. I get why.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  15. Re:US doesn't like competition arguments by bobbied · · Score: 2

    Iraq coms was disabled "remotely" by some well placed smart bombs. The USA knew where the critical infrastructure was and how to effectively disable the parts of it they wanted.

    IF you stop and think about how all this stuff works, you will realize that it's easier than you might imagine to disrupt networks with weapons that go boom, and certainly easier than trying to disrupt systems from within. How many ways can you disable a switch center reliably?

    In my opinion it's harder to do it using cyber attacks. The USA has all sorts of weapon systems for pinpoint hits on such targets. Hits that can be rigorously timed and nearly unstoppable. We don't need cyber to do this kind of thing in cyberspace, we can disable such networks, or at least deny the adversaries of their communications quite handily without it.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  16. Re:Oh the irony... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually the issue with this story is that it was the German spy agencies that spied on the chancellor, then sent all the information to the NSA.

  17. You can tell when the China shills come out by thereddaikon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The comments are always full of whattaboutism with Cisco. That's a red herring to the discussion. And to the arrogant Europeans who think they can live without US intelligence because Orange Man Bad. Enjoy losing access to all of those satellites, drones, ELINT platforms and more. Its a hard pill to swallow but Europe's military is tiny and you simply haven't invested in those platforms. Without access to US assets you have little to no intelligence gathering capability on your own. I also don't think there is anything unreasonable about the requirements. Would you have said the same thing in the 60's if the US refused to share intel over Russian built radios? Why do you think Chinese built hardware is acceptable for official purposes. You have your own tech companies, buy their hardware.

  18. Re:It doesn't matter anymore by Freischutz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And, of course, you have proof of this?

    The NSA project is called Tailored Access Operations: http://www.spiegel.de/internat...

    Cisco got so pissed about it they went to visit the president to complain: https://www.techdirt.com/artic...

    Warning of an erosion of confidence in the products of the U.S. technology industry, John Chambers, the CEO of networking giant Cisco Systems, has asked President Obama to intervene to curtail the surveillance activities of the National Security Agency.

  19. Re:Buy American or else! by stealth_finger · · Score: 2

    What's next - invade Germany?

    Oh, no need. Immigrants have already done that.

    Enjoy the shit show.

    Americans moaning about immigration like their country isn't based off the fucking concept.

    --
    Wanna buy a shirt?
    https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
  20. Re:backdoor by green1 · · Score: 2

    You think a 5G network is just the 5G sites themselves? Talk about naive! They all route back to switching equipment. That switching equipment is Cisco in many networks, but Huawei also makes the switch gear, at lower prices, for better quality, and with no NSA spyware. The US wants to prevent ALL Huawei equipment in the network, they know full well that the de-facto replacement is Cisco for everything in the network except the actual cell sites.

    The US couldn't care less about the cell sites at the end. As you point out, the US doesn't have a horse in that race. This is about the transport network where the US wants to keep Cisco (and all their own back doors) dominant.

  21. Immigration peak [Re:Buy American or else!] by XXongo · · Score: 2, Informative

    Americans moaning about immigration like their country isn't based off the fucking concept.

    The world moaning about ancient history as if it's fucking relevant anymore. Those that migrated to the US hundreds of years ago weren't.....

    BZZT.

    Immigration peak was actually in 1930. That's not 'hundreds of years ago'.

  22. Re:The other alternative is even dumber. by XXongo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    it's about preserving security on the networks that carry the terabytes of secret information passing between the countries.

    By preserve security you of course mean maintain the US ability to slurp it all up.

    Um, you do have to realize that the Chinese government are not the good guys. Saying "well, what about NSA spying??" is a whataboutism argument. Yes, the NSA is a spy agency, but that doesn't mean that Chinese spying is something we shouldn't worry about.

    https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/whataboutism-origin-meaning

  23. Re: Ok, bye bye intelligence access by thrich81 · · Score: 2

    Actually, the countries in Europe who have the most recent direct experience with Russia/USSR (and have borders with Russia) very much do want the Americans to stay and increase their local presence. Just last year Poland made a direct request for a US base on its territory.
    https://www.euractiv.com/secti...
    and
    https://www.npr.org/2018/11/22...

  24. Re:Ok, bye bye intelligence access by Aighearach · · Score: 2

    You'd "cope" by learning Russian though.

    You wouldn't look back on it as "coping," either.

  25. Re:Ok, bye bye intelligence access by Aighearach · · Score: 2

    China doesn't loan us money, they buy US Treasury Bonds.

    The bonds have a certain repayment value. If a major buyer stops buying, that actually means the other buyers will get more profit. The higher the demand for bonds, the lower the profit.

    If China stops buying them, non-China demand goes up.

    In fact, most of them would be bought by Americans if the international demand was low enough that it could compete with other investments we have available. But large investors like nation states can't really find other investments that large; the money would just sit in a giant Scrooge McDuck vault otherwise, sitting there shrinking due to inflation.