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Cringely Pans Self-Driving Car Hype, Says They're Years Away (cringely.com)

In what may be his final year of technology predictions, columnist Robert X. Cringely argues "I can't say that we're going to see anything beyond more beta tests of self-driving cars in 2019... We simply aren't ready and probably won't be for years to come...."

"The problem isn't with the self-driving cars, it's with the cars that aren't self-driving, cars that are driven by idiots like me." It will eventually happen. Once half the fleet has been replaced with cars that could be self-drivers if we allowed them to be, then there will be a huge financial incentive to get the other half off the street. This will be especially the case if climate change is still accelerating. I'm guessing that most cars from 2020-on could be self-driving with only a software upgrade, which is why Elon Musk is predicting Tesla will have full autonomy by the end of 2019. But notice that Elon isn't predicting Tesla will be allowed to have its cars drive themselves everywhere...

So why is the world talking so much about self-driving cars and full autonomy? Some of it is Tesla hype, some of it is marketing as the car companies try to get us to buy cars that will eventually be self-driving, but probably not until their second owners. And the other reason why we're talking so much about self-driving cars is because Uber is planning to go public later this year...an IPO that will go smoother if the driving public thinks autonomous cars are something that we'll be seeing soon. Uber has a labor problem. If it can spin a story that surly and expensive human drivers are soon to be replaced with electrons, that will be very reassuring to Wall Street. But as I explained, it also isn't true.

The world isn't yet ready -- something Uber and Tesla and all the others will suddenly admit in about a year (post-IPO).

Cringely also argues that the problem isn't just the "millions of drivers who are still controlling their vehicles the old fashion way, which is often in a barely competent fashion..."

"We keep our cars longer because they don't rust and we can't afford to replace them so often. The result is that while we could expect a complete turnover in car technology every decade, now it takes closer to two decades."

171 of 286 comments (clear)

  1. Life is chaotic by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And deterministic systems don't handle chaos very well. Even if all the cars are automated, you have people, dogs, deer running into the street. You have blowout tires. You have road damage, debris, snow. Given that understanding a left-hand exit is problematic today, how does it handle a deer dashing on to the road? Or snow covering all lane markings - and heavy enough to block GPS signals?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    1. Re:Life is chaotic by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1, Troll

      Mod this guy up. Until we have ACTUAL AI, not this half-assed over-hyped excuse for it, it will never truly be up to the task of operating a ground vehicle on open roads. I shudder to think how many people are going to have to die in utter terror before everyone else understands this.

    2. Re:Life is chaotic by slack_justyb · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I shudder to think how many people are going to have to die in utter terror before everyone else understands this

      The thing to remember isn't that the goal is zero deaths. The goal is less than what we currently have deaths. You will never have a zero death anything on "open" anything, full stop. So the number of people who die in fully automated cars is always going to be a non-zero number, thinking that it will ever be anything other than that is just not accepting reality. However, in a fully automated environment, we will have a number of deaths that is less than the non-automated environment.

    3. Re:Life is chaotic by Kjella · · Score: 1

      And deterministic systems don't handle chaos very well. Even if all the cars are automated, you have people, dogs, deer running into the street. You have blowout tires. You have road damage, debris, snow. Given that understanding a left-hand exit is problematic today, how does it handle a deer dashing on to the road? Or snow covering all lane markings - and heavy enough to block GPS signals?

      I think the fact that making a left turn is hard is more of a testament to how much humans are just winging it, I'm sure the computer actually has more detailed information on the opposing traffic than I do. I've absolutely made left turns where I had to stop dead due to an unexpected pedestrian and I'm relying on the opposing traffic not to ram me because I'm still in their lane. In any case, if that was the only hindrance we'd put up turn lights in addition to the straight red-yellow-green. As for everything else, I'd be happy with an AI that detects when it's out of its depth. My commutes are 99% boring, if it one day it says there's a blizzard outside I got other options.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re: Life is chaotic by baker_tony · · Score: 1

      Thatâ(TM)s only because you havenâ(TM)t bothered looking.
      After a few seconds on Google, first hit:
      https://www.theregister.co.uk/...

    5. Re:Life is chaotic by msauve · · Score: 1

      Sure. Life is chaotic, and Cringley hasn't been relevant since the 1980's. Two articles about "him" in the past two weeks. Slashvertisement!

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    6. Re:Life is chaotic by Pentium100 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that if the automated system can cause a crash, it will look bad. Just look at Boeing and MCAS - we do not know how many crashes it prevented (probably a few, since the plane could not be certified without it), but we know about the crashes it caused.

      Every time a self-driving car crashes in a way that only a drunk human driver could (say, empty road, drive straight into the lane divider) it makes it look really bad because people can think "I don't drive drunk, but it looks like the AI could, I want my manual car back".

      Since we trust software so much, why not have voting over the internet first? I am sure it will be secure and in no way vulnerable to hacking, since humans can write software so well.

    7. Re:Life is chaotic by vux984 · · Score: 1

      "As for everything else, I'd be happy with an AI that detects when it's out of its depth."

      How does it know that? Sure it might get a weather report over the network. But maybe during a storm the network isn't reliable. So now its relying on its sensors? What if it doesn't recognize a flooded lane as 'too deep to cross' or that its flooded at all instead of just flat? And it only discovers its 'out of its depth' after its literally in too deep?

      "My commutes are 99% boring, if it one day it says there's a blizzard outside I got other options."

      Sure... if you are still inside thinking about going outside.

      But what if the whatever comes up while you are in it? Its just going to stop and you are going to wait it out? A tree falls across the road and you are lucky enough it realizes it can't proceed instead of just driving through it. What then... you just going to sit there until someone comes? What if a bridge is washed out? Maybe you could set an alternate route... but its in a one way lane aimed at the bridge... is it going to know to drive in reverse 2 miles to the do-not-enter gravel service vehicles exit? Or go up on the sidewalk, or assess if it can drive through the ditch or open field, or drive in the oncoming lane. All by itself? By next year it'll have this capability? Really? Even in 10 years?

      So what happens? You are going to drive? Why... in this utopian future car the pundits keep proclaiming it will not even have manual controls...and you might not even have a drivers license. And even if it does and you do so what? You haven't driven in years, are you really qualified to drive anymore? Not really... but you are going to take over in this difficult situation? That seems worse somehow. :)

    8. Re:Life is chaotic by slack_justyb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just look at Boeing and MCAS

      That said, fact remains that Boeing makes planes that fly millions of miles without a crash. I thought here on Slashdot we were trying to rise above the media hype?

      because people can think "I don't drive drunk, but it looks like the AI could, I want my manual car back"

      Yeah and people think that vaccines are bad. There's always going to be that group of people who look at one event and use that as evidence that something is bad in spite of the volumes of evidence otherwise. Who knew we lived in such a world?!

      Since we trust software so much

      Software not so much, but there is a profit motive to ensure that say an automated Semi deliver it's load correctly. Online voting might hurt the public at large if hacked, but wouldn't exactly hurt any particular companies' bottom line, heck look at Equifax hack as an example of that. I trust that the profit motive in getting automated vehicles right is vastly higher than getting an online voting system right.

    9. Re:Life is chaotic by locater16 · · Score: 1

      But robots uh, ah, uhm, find a way.

    10. Re:Life is chaotic by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      That said, fact remains that Boeing makes planes that fly millions of miles without a crash.

      Which does nothing at all to change the fact they cut corners to compete with Airbus. Cost cutting that has cost hundreds of lives in less than a year, and could have cost hundreds more if the planes hadn't been grounded around the workd, forcing Boeing to start addressing the problem.

      Yeah and people think that vaccines are bad.

      Vaccines don't cause autism. The Boeing crashes actually happened.

    11. Re:Life is chaotic by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      You can fucking keep it. I don't want to die in utter terror because some half-assed excuse for an AI fucked up and killed me, and I had ZERO ways to save myself. Fuck that shit, I'd rather take my chances on my own.

    12. Re:Life is chaotic by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      It's actually very simple.
      You never, NEVER, EVER force people to use SDCs. EVER.

    13. Re:Life is chaotic by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Yeah and people think that vaccines are bad.
      False equivalency.
      Did you not see what I wrote? Believe it: the so-called 'AI' they keep trotting out cannot 'think' at all and will never be up to the job, it will ALWAYS fall short, and people will die needlessly because of it. No fucking way. Never, ever, would I ride in one of those. Full-on general AI (which we are no where NEAR having yet BTW) or nothing at all. Has to be equivalent to a human mind. No compromises.

    14. Re:Life is chaotic by Sique · · Score: 1

      The fault of this argument: 80% of all drivers think they are good drivers (e.g. above average). At least 30% of them are in error. Just because you don't notice the faults you made (and which caused other drivers to brake or swerve do avoid a collision), doesn't mean they weren't there.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    15. Re:Life is chaotic by Sique · · Score: 1
      Selfdriving cars will have other advantages. You don't need large parking lots anymore close to highly frequented destinations. Just leave the car at your destination and let it self-park somewhere else. They will make renting a car nearly hassle-free. Just order a car, it will selfdrive to your location, you drive to your destination and then just leave it where it is. Car ownership, which regularly means that it will be parked unused somewhere 95% of its time, will look more and more unattractive, freeing up money for other tasks.

      Saving human lives by being less accident prone than human drivers will be a side effect. Economy of driving will be much more important in the widespread adoption of selfdriving cars.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    16. Re:Life is chaotic by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      You meant *current* roads.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    17. Re:Life is chaotic by dromgodis · · Score: 1

      Has to be equivalent to a human mind. No compromises.

      If we didn't have humans driving today, I doubt that "equivalent to a human mind" would be an acceptable requirement if we were to invent road traffic. I would be scared shitless by the thought of humans piloting these missiles if I wasn't already desensitized to them. In fact I still am scared.

      You probably don't want your car to be mad at you because you didn't let it flirt with that BMW at the red light, or spending a majority of its CPU cycles calculating cryptocurrency because it is bored from driving the same route back and forth every day, or having a fit of road rage after a close call with a stupid Volvo, or finding a new younger owner?

      How about some compromises?

    18. Re:Life is chaotic by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      No fucking way. Never, ever, would I ride in one of those. Full-on general AI (which we are no where NEAR having yet BTW) or nothing at all. Has to be equivalent to a human mind. No compromises./em.

      so you want an AI to be able to get impatient, angry, tird and distracted? Why on earth do you want that?

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    19. Re:Life is chaotic by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      And deterministic systems don't handle chaos very well.

      Smart sounding bullshit. For a start, chaos is deterministic.

      Even if all the cars are automated, you have people, dogs, deer running into the street.

      That's randomness, not chaos.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    20. Re:Life is chaotic by tazan · · Score: 1

      The problem with that thinking is that fully automated vehicles will never be safer than non automated. Nearly all of the advances that could improve automated also apply to assisted driving. So as one advances so does the other. Fully automated will always be less safe.

    21. Re:Life is chaotic by slack_justyb · · Score: 1

      Cost cutting that has cost hundreds of lives in less than a year

      Yeah, but you're still focusing down on these two events that killed 347 people. All the while millions of people fly with no problem. That's what I'm getting at here and you just proved my point by doubling down on it as some argument. In 2017 around 4 billion people on this planet flew in a plane and here you are talking about cutting corners that killed 347 people. On average, without cutting corners required, human driven cars here in the US killed that many between when I left work on Friday to when I jump into rush hour traffic on Monday morning. You have to understand when you come with...

      Cost cutting that has cost hundreds of lives in less than a year

      That's the same as those anti-vaxxers who sit there and cite that allergic reactions to vaccines killed however many dozens it might have killed last year. They're focusing on the dozens who died versus the millions who've literally had zero happen to them. It's not about autism, it's about focusing on one number to spite the other, even though the other clearly shows that these one off events that might have been caused by cutting corners are rare.

      and could have cost hundreds more if the planes hadn't been grounded around the workd, forcing Boeing to start addressing the problem

      First, could of, would of, should of. Please don't attempt to make an argument by attempting to extrapolate on things that clearly didn't happen. Planes got grounded, "it could have been worse" is a really shitty thing to attempt in reasonable debate. Yes, everything could have been worse, thank you for understanding existence. Second, the maker is being held accountable. When's the last time you could hold Samsung accountable because someone rear ended you while they were on Instagram? I rest my case.

    22. Re:Life is chaotic by slack_justyb · · Score: 1

      and people will die needlessly because of it

      But fewer people will die of it, that's the point. Fewer.

      Has to be equivalent to a human mind. No compromises

      How about no. I'm tired of humans rubber necking and rear ending into cars making things worse. I hardly need a machine to do all of that.

      False equivalency.

      I don't see it as such. Anti-vaxxers literally focus down on the dozen of deaths from vaccines as reason to not have them in spite of the millions of people who literally have zero happen to them other than they become inoculated to a fully preventable disease, which anti-vaxxers additionally use the argument that you can never be "fully" inoculated, that there will always be some 1% or 0.01% chance that you can get the disease, etc... Self driving cars wouldn't make deaths in cars 0%, there will always be some non-zero number of deaths, but those deaths would be less than a non automated environment. So I don't see it as a false equivalency when you focus down on what would be a small number and ignore that automated cars would prevent things like distracted driving. Perhaps that's just me.

    23. Re:Life is chaotic by Sique · · Score: 1

      It doesn't say that. It says that development of selfdriving cars will continue because of the economy of driving, and they will find widespread adoption not when they are good, but when they are good enough. They don't need to prove that they will actually save human lives. It is sufficient if they don't cost more than human drivers.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    24. Re:Life is chaotic by slack_justyb · · Score: 1

      Nearly all of the advances that could improve automated also apply to assisted driving

      Not so, but depends on where your line is here. Level 1 and level 2 automated driving I would say, yeah, you've got a point. But Level 3 and 4 however, I would argue that it would be hard to add things from level 4 and some things from level 3 and still call it assisted driving, but things like assisted driving is just a not so well defined label, I guess I could just simply say, depends...

      Fully automated will always be less safe.

      That literally makes no sense. A level 5 vehicle which requires zero people inside of it, crashing and only destroying itself is technically 100% more safer than anything else because it literally has zero people involved. So apply that to a simple drive I can cite that recently happened in my neck of the woods. Person wanted to go to Kroger to pick up a few things. Picks up a few things, gets a phone call, while reaching for phone forgets about round-about, car crashes and bursts into flames. Driver only suffered minor injuries and of course property damage. Compare that to, Kroger finally starts their fully automated delivery service, instead person just pulls out their phone, orders it, and a few minutes later Kroger's automated vehicle crashes into the round-about. There's literally no one to suffer minor injuries in that all things considered the same. So technically, that's not a true statement. All things the same for anything you can think up, a "fully automated" system is always going to be safer, because a "fully automated" system doesn't require people to be involved in the first place.

    25. Re:Life is chaotic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Yesterday I stopped for a chipmunk and it run across the road safely in front of me. Will an AI car just proceed and run it over, or can they sense chipmunks?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    26. Re: Life is chaotic by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      How many of your "capitalist" markets are still running because they have socialist regulations? House market, for example?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    27. Re:Life is chaotic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      You're wrong. Companies cannot kill people with their silly experiments, it doesn't matter if they are on their way to making safer cars. This is a main belief held by society. They don't just get a 'pass' on killing people because they have some plan that may work one day. They have to be a company that doesn't kill people.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    28. Re:Life is chaotic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      so you want an AI to be able to get impatient, angry, tird and distracted? Why on earth do you want that?

      Because that would instantly make them 20% better drivers.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    29. Re:Life is chaotic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Most deaths on the road occur because of people stupidity like sleeping, eating, looking away, emotional state etc.

      I think you need to cite some evidence for that statement.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    30. Re:Life is chaotic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      What kind of damage did the car cause when it crashed? Did it not see a firetruck and plow into it thus causing thousands of dollars of damage or did it stop safely with no damage? Just because there are no humans involved doesn't mean it is 'safe'.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    31. Re:Life is chaotic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Also, how many animals running across the road is it going to run over?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    32. Re:Life is chaotic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Surely they need to prove they won't kill more humans, animals, or cause more destruction than a human driver. That seems to be a glaring omission in your post.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    33. Re:Life is chaotic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      There is no reason to believe tax payers will be able to improve the roads and all work that happens on them for the sake of making self driving cars work.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    34. Re:Life is chaotic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Provided the deer doesn't dart onto the road beyond the range of the sensors. Does anyone know what the sensor range is on the front of a tesla? Hopefully they encompass the entire front half of the car and not just an angle off the front of the car.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    35. Re:Life is chaotic by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 1

      If a dog or deer ran onto the street, I would trust a computer to not panic and cause a worse accident.

      --
      Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
    36. Re:Life is chaotic by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      No. No compromises. If a machine is going to make life-or-death decisions for me, it has to UNDERSTAND me in the same way that a responsible human being 'understands' me, and the so-called 'AI' (just shitty 'learning algorithms, really, no 'cognition' at all) is not capable of doing that. Not. A. Chance.

      Please, go do some deeper research into the so-called 'AI' they use for this. Talk to neuroscientists; they will tell you we haven't a clue how a human brain actually thinks. You'll find what I found: the so-called 'AI' they keep trotting out is no better fundamentally than what they had 30 years ago, it's just running on bigger faster hardware. You're nuts if you trust your LIFE to it.

    37. Re:Life is chaotic by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Stop thinking what you see in movies and TV is anything more than fantasy, okay?

    38. Re:Life is chaotic by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      But fewer people will die of it, that's the point. Fewer.
      If you're going to take away my ability to control a vehicle, then it has to be absolutely guaranteed to never get me killed. NO COMPROMISES.
      Oh and by the way I am FAR from being alone, here. Most people when presented with it will NOT get in a car they can't actually control. You can deny that all you want but we all know better.

    39. Re:Life is chaotic by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1
      Self driving cars wouldn't make deaths in cars 0%, there will always be some non-zero number of deaths, but those deaths would be less than a non automated environment.
      See, now, you're making bullshit assumptions based on media and industry hype, there won't be 'fewer deaths' and the deaths that do occur will be MORE HORRIFIC because the people who die will have precisely ZERO CONTROL over their fate.
      Here, imagine this:

      You're on a rollercoaster, strapped into your seat. A catastrophic failure occurs; you know you are going to die; time slows down for you, you have time for the terror to set in; you know you CANNOT save yourself, all you can do is sit there and scream and squirm as you are killed in a horrifying accident.

      THAT is what a so-called 'self driving car' accident will be like: you'll see it coming, you'll know you can't stop it from happening, and you may as well be bound and gagged in your seat because there will be precisely ZERO you can do to stop it. Do you really want to subject yourself to that possibility? Do you want to subject your FAMILY to that possibilty?
      Fuck that. I want to live. I'd rather have my fate in my own hands. At least I'm given a fighting chance to survive that way.

    40. Re:Life is chaotic by slack_justyb · · Score: 1

      Do you really want to subject yourself to that possibility? Do you want to subject your FAMILY to that possibilty?

      Yeah, because the odds of that happening are minimal. Like if an airplane is falling out of the sky, there's nothing I can do about it. However, the odds of a plane falling out of the air is slim. The big argument I've heard so far about why "no" to automated cars is pretty much, "Because on the rare chance that you do get into a wreck, there's nothing you can do." Which I can say just the same for air travel, vaccines, and anything else where there is a incredibly small chance that everything could go horrifically wrong, but the odds of that happening are incredibly long.

      there won't be 'fewer deaths'

      Which is outright incorrect because of the advances we've already made to assisted driving/anti-lock brakes/airbags/etc, driving is statistically safer than what it once was with none of those. Same thing with air travel. The automation that has happened in air travel has made air travel more safer than when it lack all of those things. It stands to reason that as we automate things, they become more safer. There's lots of data points that point in that direction. It's not media or industry hype, it's actual numbers you can point at.

      Again, you're attempting to appeal on an emotional level to justify a position, but that's exactly the same kind of stuff that anti-vaxxers use. Appeal to emotion rather than numbers and logic. Simply put, I'm not getting into a debate that's not based on fact.

    41. Re:Life is chaotic by slack_justyb · · Score: 1

      Most people when presented with it will NOT get in a car they can't actually control

      So taxis aren't a thing... Got it.

    42. Re:Life is chaotic by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Stop thinking what you see in movies and TV is anything more than fantasy, okay?

      You're arguing that you want AI to be human equivalent, so you sometimes you want the AI to get fired, go to a bar and get shitfaced, then drive home at 90 sideswiping parked cars.

      Right?

      You're the one who wants human equivalence, not me, so given how awful human drivers can be it seems the onus is on you to justify your stance. I mena sure you can just get angry instead. Something, I'd like to point out that self driving cars won't do.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    43. Re:Life is chaotic by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      There is no reason to believe they won't, either.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    44. Re:Life is chaotic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Except for the many comments I see in my local news indicating that the government should not raise taxes, you're right, no indication.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    45. Re: Life is chaotic by slack_justyb · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter how safe they are if we have no control over them

      Yes it does matter, that's the entire point of risk-cost analysis.

      You are trusting your life, no matter how safe, to a black box you have no idea how it works

      That doesn't even make sense. If a black box is 98% safe versus human counterpart that is 83%. The black box is still mathematically safer. You having control over it or not doesn't change that percentage. It just gives you a personal satisfaction which means nothing if the rate is still only 83%. And that's the entire point here. People are arguing the "you don't have control over it" because they're thinking, "Oh I'll be safer" but the reality is they are arguing "I'll feel better." So it's important to not confuse "I'll be safer" with "I'll feel better."

      It doesn't matter if they would theoretically be safer, we don't want to give up control for that safety

      Correction, you don't. And that's fine, but it does matter if something is safer, especially in the longer run here. Eventually all the people who currently have hesitations about it will in the long term be dead and those who grow up in a world knowing nothing but an automated world will think nothing of it. So long term, this point here is a nothing burger. Society doesn't make long term bets on how any one group "feels", they base it on numbers and facts. So "Reals over feels" brother.

    46. Re:Life is chaotic by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Not sure what "many comments [you] see in [your] local news" have to do with that.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    47. Re:Life is chaotic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      What I was trying to say is, people already think taxes are too high. There is no way to spend a net-added $500 million on roads to update them without raising taxes. Therefore it cannot happen.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    48. Re:Life is chaotic by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      People don't prescribe their own taxes. The government sets the taxes.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    49. Re:Life is chaotic by dromgodis · · Score: 1

      You're preaching to the choir in the latter point. I agree that what we call AI (as a research field) today is far remote from how a biological brain works and that our neurological science does not have a complete, working understanding of how it works.

      However, I do not agree that a human brain is the better solver for many problems. The human brain is incredibly versatile. It can do a lot of things - although poorly to mediocre. Some of its behaviour is detrimental to effective use. For example, a car driver is probably a safe driver if not prone to stress, cognitive overload, road rage etc. Asking an autonomous vehicle to have this behaviour built in by design seems badly thought through, in my view.

    50. Re:Life is chaotic by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      In 2017 around 4 billion people on this planet flew in a plane

      Liar. In last 100 years combined, 4 billion people have not flown in a plane. Some people, mostly among the richest 1 billion, keep flying multiple times, some about a hundred times per year.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    51. Re:Life is chaotic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      And who votes for the person that sets the taxes?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    52. Re:Life is chaotic by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      If you're going to take away my ability to control a vehicle, then it has to be absolutely guaranteed to never get me killed. NO COMPROMISES.

      So, you don't use a bus, train, or airplane? Because in each of those cases, you have NO ability to control the vehicle, but a non-zero probability of death.

      For that matter, when you're driving a car, you have a non-zero probability of death. Even if you never make mistakes on your own, the guy driving the car next to you could change lanes and knock you off the road into a tree at 70+ mph....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    53. Re:Life is chaotic by mjwx · · Score: 1

      The problem is that if the automated system can cause a crash, it will look bad. Just look at Boeing and MCAS - we do not know how many crashes it prevented (probably a few, since the plane could not be certified without it), but we know about the crashes it caused.

      That is a false dichotomy.

      There were not a spate of 737 crashes due to stalling prior to the MAX series, in fact there are many hundreds of 737 NG and Classic's still flying (even a few -100 and -200 no doubt). They aren't regularly stalling and crashing.

      The MCAS system was "necessary" because Boeing had changed the design to move the engines forward and up, the MCAS system was there to make it similar to fly as the older NG models so it didn't get a separate type certification necessitating additional pilot training. The anti-stall part is there because the plane can go into an unintended climb due to the aforementioned engine move, placing the thrust directly under the wing rather than behind it like almost every other commercial twinjet.

      This wasn't in response to an actual issue with existing planes... It was a decision to try to compensate for bad engineering with software and that never works out well.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    54. Re:Life is chaotic by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Whoever wants to. Our elections, for example, aren't mandatory.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    55. Re: Life is chaotic by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      If a black box is 98% safe versus human counterpart that is 83%. The black box is still mathematically safer.

      Depends on how those numbers are calculated.

      For example, does the 83% include human drivers who are drunk or high? If so, I can increase my own percentage by never driving drunk or high.

      But it's true, I'd rather crash as a consequence of my own fuckup (as I can try to reduce my fuckup rate) than as a consequence of some programmer making an off-by-one error (who most likely won't even be punished for the crash) or something like that.

    56. Re: Life is chaotic by slack_justyb · · Score: 1

      But it's true, I'd rather crash as a consequence of my own fuckup

      Well at least you see that, but it is important that a death can happen as a consequence of someone else's fuck up. The thing to remember is this...

      than as a consequence of some programmer making an off-by-one error

      When the error the programmer made is fixed, everyone learns it. When you fix something that you're fucking up, only you learn it. The nature of information transmission in humans is incredibly slow, error prone, and wildly inefficient/inconsistently efficient. You can learn something and try to teach someone else not to make the same fuck up, only to have that person plow into you at an intersection. Only after the fact might they get where they fucked up and see the light in your words of wisdom. The nature of information transmission in machines is such, a machine might have an off-by-one error and kill someone, but every machine thereafter irrevocably learns the lesson and integrates it in almost immediate fashion.

      As long as you understand the difference in evolution and information transmission in humans versus machines, what your "feels" are for not wanting to be in a fully automated vehicle are totally and validly yours to have. However, it is important to remember that, that opinion is one based in emotion. That's mostly what I'm trying to get at here and it seems you've picked up on that.

    57. Re:Life is chaotic by BlackOverflow · · Score: 1
    58. Re:Life is chaotic by BlackOverflow · · Score: 1

      To address your 2nd point, many people are anti-vaccination because they don't like the government telling them what to do. Should the government be able force you or your children to drink water? To take caffeine? To take anti-depressants? If your answer to any of those is no, then why should the government be able to force you to put anything into your body, including vaccinations?

      The same thing goes for the government NOT allowing you to put something in your body. If you want to use drugs, drink 6 2-litre Coke bottles a day, or eat nothing but kale, the government should have no say in it.

      Just let people do what they want and stop being so controlling.

    59. Re:Life is chaotic by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      To address your 2nd point, many people are anti-vaccination because they don't like the government telling them what to do. Should the government be able force you or your children to drink water?

      If a kid dies from dehydration, the government is going to be sending someone to jail for neglect.

      To take caffeine? To take anti-depressants? If your answer to any of those is no, then why should the government be able to force you to put anything into your body, including vaccinations?

      The issue with most vaccine analogies is that they aren't apples to apples comparisons - if I do or don't give a kid caffeinated soda, that's not going to put hundreds of lives at risk, the way a single person infected with measles can.

      Just let people do what they want and stop being so controlling.

      Just move out to your own island if you refuse to vaccine your kids, so you aren't putting the rest of the population at risk.

    60. Re:Life is chaotic by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but you're still focusing down on these two events that killed 347 people.

      No shit, Sherlock. That's because it's two crashes in six months entirely due to corporate greed.

      In 2017 around 4 billion people on this planet flew in a plane and here you are talking about cutting corners that killed 347 people.

      On planes much safer than the Max, which is the problem with this phase of your argument. In the 70's, billions of miles were driven around the world as well - so it wasn't a big deal when the Ford Pinto could blow up in a low speed collision. A tiny percentage of all traffic deaths! It was no big deal! Because reasons!

      That's the same as those anti-vaxxers who sit there and cite that allergic reactions to vaccines killed however many dozens it might have killed last year.

      No connection between those dots.

      First, could of, would of, should of. Please don't attempt to make an argument by attempting to extrapolate on things that clearly didn't happen.

      Hand waiving. The like exploding Pinto's, both Max crashes happened under every day scenarios, making future crashes a certainty if nothing was done. Same as if Ford had gone on selling the Pinto with a faulty gas tank.

      So how many shares do you own in Boeing, exactly?

    61. Re:Life is chaotic by slack_justyb · · Score: 1

      they don't like the government telling them what to do

      I think the generic response to that is then to figure out how one by the rule of the law changes the government that is attempting to force something down their throat. There's several things I don't agree with the government's position. That said, that does not grant me unilateral power to just simply ignore what the law says in the meantime.

      More specifically the anti-vaccination argument really fails here as it is a matter of public safety. The government ought o be able to enforce things that attempt to prevent needless pain/suffering/death. Seeing the argument as simply, "the government is simply telling you what to do" ignores all of the public safety concerns.

      Typically when folks bring up that argument though there's the inevitable "well who gets to decide that?" argument that comes up to which see my first point there. If the government mandates that I have to start drinking soda, well then I'm pretty sure that people can rise up to that and push back to enact change in that or elect people who's platform would undo such regulations. And people will rise up to debate the case should the persuasion to logically do so is there. And that rings back to my second point. While there is definitely those who would persuade to a world of non-regulated vaccination, their arguments typically fail on some massive point. I would say then, that if you can address the massive public safety concern of having massive groups of unvaccinated children successfully, then you might have something to further that agenda, until then the argument's persuasion will fall deaf on enough people to continue to have an enforced vaccination schedule.

      f your answer to any of those is no, then why should the government be able to force you to put anything into your body, including vaccinations?

      I hope you understand how this generalization is a logical fallacy. The details of those things cannot be successfully debated on the single point provided as the items listed have more complexities that need to be enumerated in order for a meaningful debate to actually happen.

      Just let people do what they want and stop being so controlling

      Again, you should watch out your generalizations here. There's lots of people who'd like to murder without impunity. Such a statement includes them.

    62. Re:Life is chaotic by BranMan · · Score: 1

      Ahem, BingoUV,

      Over 4 Billion Passengers Flew In 2017 Setting New Travel Record. The International Air Transport Association, an airline industry trade association with 290 member airlines, has released its 62 nd annual report on travel statistics for 2017.Sep 8, 2018
      Over 4 Billion Passengers Flew In 2017 Setting New Travel Record
      https://www.forbes.com/.../ove...

          Took me less than 30 seconds. Dumb-ass.

    63. Re: Life is chaotic by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Finding wrong information should take much less than 30 seconds. If Forbes is saying 4 billion passengers flew in an year, it is wrong.

      4 billion people have never seen an aircraft from close range , say, less than 30 metres.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
  2. It all has to by TheRealQuestor · · Score: 1

    it all has to start somewhere sometime. Might as well start now as the hardest part seems mindsets not electromechanical elements.

    1. Re:It all has to by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Pry my manual transmission pickup truck from my cold, dead fingers. Never give up, never surrender.

    2. Re:It all has to by goose-incarnated · · Score: 2

      it all has to start somewhere sometime. Might as well start now as the hardest part seems mindsets not electromechanical elements.

      The hardest part is the software, which has not seen much improvement in the twenty years or so that we've had SDCs. We threw 1000x resources at the problem since the mid-nineties, and only got a marginal improvement.

      What makes you think that this is a near-solvable problem? It clearly isn't.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    3. Re:It all has to by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Nice strawman. I'm a registered Democrat living in California, you moron. SDCs are all hype and nonsense.

    4. Re:It all has to by smoot123 · · Score: 1

      Pry my manual transmission pickup truck from my cold, dead fingers. Never give up, never surrender.

      Good for you. I can't wait to not have to drive because I'm a lousy driver and have other things I'd prefer to do than baby sit a machine during my daily commute.

      As Cringely points out, we have to share the roads. Hopefully our preferences (and vehicles) don't collide.

  3. As an occasional away drinker by rmdingler · · Score: 2

    What does it add to the mix if we consider the vast number of intoxicated drivers removed from the roadway if autonomous vehicles become ubiquitous?

    I am reluctant to drink much when out at social gatherings because I feel the need to remain coherent enough to pass a random LEO roadside interview when called upon to do so. I would certainly consume an additional adult beverage or two if the task of driving home safely was out of my hands. Perhaps we could we get the powerful alcohol lobby behind the implementation of inhuman vehicle piloting.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:As an occasional away drinker by TheRealQuestor · · Score: 1

      I would certainly consume an additional adult beverage or two if the task of driving home safely was out of my hands.

      it already has been. It's called Uber and Lyft and there are 0 excuses to drive buzzed let alone drunk when all it takes is a few taps and 7 or 8 bucks to get home safely without putting a ton of other peeps on the roads at risk.

    2. Re:As an occasional away drinker by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      That'll never happen because autonomous cars will never be fully autonomous as to not need a driver behind the wheel to take over in case of an emergency. The insurance lobby will make sure of that.

      I think you're onto something with the influence angle of the insurance lobby, but unlike some studies, the insurance industry uses scientifically generated actuarial tables to measure risk and premiums. If autonomous drivers don't rapidly eclipse humans in categories like measurable risk, I'll get your car fare and pop the infected-looking pimple on your maid's back.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    3. Re:As an occasional away drinker by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      it already has been. It's called Uber and Lyft and there are 0 excuses to drive buzzed let alone drunk when all it takes is a few taps and 7 or 8 bucks to get home safely without putting a ton of other peeps on the roads at risk.

      I remember reading some studies on this, and the reduced cost of Uber/Lyft has indeed dropped drunk driving. However, rm does have a point. Taxis have been available for centuries, starting with horse and even human drawn carriages. Let somebody else get sweaty hauling you to your location. The question is cost and convenience. A ride-share ride is a bit more than $8 for me, and in some ways even $8 is pricy when you realize that I need to spend it twice - getting home is one leg, of course, but either I need to ride-share to the bar as well, or rideshare back the next day. With a self-driving car, we'd get rid of the need for TWO alternatively driven trips, not just one. So you're saving closer to $20.

      In addition, with a self-driving car, presumably he doesn't have to remember to call them, even in a drunk state.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    4. Re: As an occasional away drinker by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      Wonâ(TM)t solve the problem; if youâ(TM)re not sober enough to drive you wonâ(TM)t be sober enough to read the inevitable t&cs required before getting into your self driving vehicle

      I don't know... isn't it likely a greater percentage of /. posters read the summary and article than total users who bother with perusing the terms of service?

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    5. Re:As an occasional away drinker by TheRealQuestor · · Score: 1

      7 or 8 bucks?

      It would take 60 dollars to get back to my place, probably more than that at midnight.

      that's full on taxi prices down here. I have yet to have to pay more than 12 bucks ever on either service here in south texas.

    6. Re:As an occasional away drinker by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 1

      > I remember reading some studies on this, and the
      > reduced cost of Uber/Lyft has indeed dropped drunk
      > driving.

      More than that, I'd wager that, if you were to run the numbers, Uber/Lyft would also be shown to be good for bars and nightclubs. That same $8 Uber home from the Castro used to be a $45 taxi ride. And that's if you could successfully hail a cab in the first place; because their dispatch number is something between an exercise in futility and a sick joke. With Uber and Lyft, I go out a lot more because of the ease and convenience of getting home. And the remainder of what would have gone to the taxi company versus Uber/Lyft? Well, that's 3 or 4 more drinks... profit to the bar or club and tip to the bartender. Everyone wins... except perhaps my liver.

      As for the trip out, why not just use MUNI, or AC Transit, or whatever? I do. And, while I do have my complaints about it, it's perfectly fine for the trip out. You don't *have* to be so snooty as to refuse to set foot on mass transit, after all. And that $6 you save, taking transit versus a rideshare is most of another drink. :)

      --
      Imagine all the people...
    7. Re:As an occasional away drinker by ThosLives · · Score: 1

      For things like insurance, the accident-with-damage rate is more important than the fatality rate.

      The number of automobile fatalities per year in the US is already so small that every dollar we spend to reduce a US road fatality returns less than a dollar in benefit.

      The cost of non-fatal accidents, though is enormous - especially for continuing medical costs. So, yes, I could see the cost of insurance pressuring people into purchasing autonomous vehicles if the non-fatal crash rate drops significantly, even if the fatal crash rate remains constant or even increases a bit.

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    8. Re:As an occasional away drinker by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, Uber/Lyft are losing money hand over fist now. Once they put taxis out of business they will charge as much as a taxi. That's how it works. The lack of a driver will just become a profit that the driving company takes.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    9. Re:As an occasional away drinker by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Why would anyone pay for insurance if they don't have controls for the car? Sure I'll protect it from property damage in case I leave it somewhere where it gets vandalized but if I don't have controls for the car, I'm not responsible for an accident.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    10. Re:As an occasional away drinker by ThosLives · · Score: 1

      If the personal owner of a car isn't going to pay for liability or medical insurance associated with a vehicle then either everyone will pay for that cost through higher taxes, higher medical costs, or higher cumulative cost of vehicles.

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    11. Re: As an occasional away drinker by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Because even though it is free as a college student for me, mass transit is a sick joke in my area.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  4. Second owners, Right! by oldgraybeard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "buy cars that will eventually be self-driving, but probably not until their second owners."

    In the future most cars won't have second owners. They will just be tech trash after their initial owner.The tech will be obsolete, no parts available to fix, no right to repair even if one can and want to.

    Convenient transportation will just become one of those things only the elites that can afford to have. Everyone else will be required to live with sub standard/inconvenient public/private transportation providers

    But I am not worried. I am 63 and I might see a full scale deployment, Maybe!
    And I am a target audience, but one thing I know, it will be more expensive and much less convenient than having your own vehicle. And it will not happen in the next 5 years, except maybe small test runs in a few urban areas.

    Just my 2 cents ;)

    1. Re:Second owners, Right! by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In the future most cars won't have second owners.

      In the future, most cars won't have first owners (unless you count the automated-fleet service's assets department). Most cars will spend their entire services-lives operating as driverless taxis. As for how long they will last before becoming unusable, it will probably be quite a long time, assuming their battery-packs can be economically replaced. Competition will see to that; nobody running a driverless-taxi fleet is going to put up with cars that don't yield a good return on their investment.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    2. Re:Second owners, Right! by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Currently Lyft/Uber is paying you to use them technically. The price has to go way up if they are to make money, driver or not. Believe me their plan is to put taxis out of business and then charge as much.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:Second owners, Right! by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I think some people must clean out all their stuff completely every time they use their vehicle? That idea seems totally bizarre for me.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  5. This asshole can go fuck himself by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    He's hyping so-called 'technology' that will never really truly be up to the task, he's clearly been taken in by the hype (which has little to do with the reality of so-called half-assed 'AI' that can't even actually 'think'). How much is this know-nothing pundit being paid to shill for this shit, anyway? Does it pay well to sell out humanity like this?

  6. old fashion way by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Don't you mean "old fashioned way"? Silly old fart.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  7. Wake me up when my subway is driverless! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Here is my argument for why cars on the street won't be driverless for a long time, even after the technology makes this feasible: We don't even have a driverless metro system in the US. And you would think that with no steering, driverless underground trains would be a no-brainer. But if we can't even have that, we're not getting driverless cars that will share the road with cyclists, children staring at phones, me, and all the rest of you idiots.

  8. Retrofit by Gavagai80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My car is 21 years old, still under 100K miles and runs great. There are a lot of older cars out there. The rich tend to forget that most people aren't on 3 year leases.

    The only way I can see every car on the road being self-driving before 2050 is if the tech to retrofit an existing car with self-driving features gets so cheap that it can be subsidized for the poor. If it costs say $500, then some equivalent of the cash for clunkers program could pay people to go self-driving. If we can't cheaply retrofit existing vehicles, then we're going to have to wait at least 30 years.

    --
    This space intentionally left blank
    1. Re:Retrofit by PPH · · Score: 1

      You are poor.

      Odds are he is rich. Older used cars are in pretty high demand and, as a result, expensive. How about a 40 year old truck that sold (new) for less than $10K and now commands $40K to $80K? If you think 'cash for clunkers' is going to get those off the road, you are delusional. Registration won't either. In many cases, older cars are exempt from inspections and annual renewals. They are here forever.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Retrofit by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Average miles driven per year is ~13k in the USA, so if your car is under 100k, you're driving around a third of average. Even a '90s era car could expect to do 100k miles without major issues, so "runs great" is assumed as long as it wasn't exposed to excessive environmental problems.

      That said, you are correct. It will take a "long" time for the shift. I tend to rate it in milestones. We're currently at "testing on public roads". Some other milestones:
      First self-driving commercial vehicles available for sale/lease - taxis, delivery, intra-company transfers, areas where a certain amount of limitations are acceptable, and more attention can be made for specialized maintenance requirements. Looking cool matters less than practical.
      Next, self-driving car available for public sale to private individuals/parties.
      Self driving cars become dominant, IE over 50% of sales
      Self driving cars become exclusive - only special duty vehicles aren't self driving.
      Note, these milestones are basically at the dealer - it isn't what is actually on the road.
      so you realize that the average age of cars on the road today are 11.7 years, so if half of new cars sold are self driving, that doesn't mean that half of the cars on the road are. Maybe 5% are.

      So, if each milestone takes only 5 years(them moving to dominate could happen very quickly, but we're lagging on the introduction itself), that's 20 years before virtually all cars sold are self-driving. Then, another 20 years to get most of the remaining human driven cars off the road. Time for virtually all cars on the road, short of the occasional dude taking his Model-T out for a spin? 40+ years.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    3. Re:Retrofit by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      My '98 Escort really isn't in demand and never will be, so no, I'm poor. There are tens of millions of us in the USA, and tens of millions more who simply don't have any interest in buying another car until they have to. Any politician who proposes banning us all from the road would be writing a ticket to instant humiliation and early retirement.

      There are also the rich people you mention with classic cars, but those aren't a problem for self-driving since the owners have plenty of money to pay for a retrofit. Some of them are even paying to have electric engines put into their classic cars.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    4. Re:Retrofit by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 1

      They're not exempt from mandatory liability insurance. If Google is telling anything remotely resembling the truth about their Waymo division; once the data finds it into the hands of the insurance companies' actuaries, it will quickly become prohibitively expensive to drive human-operated cars, except perhaps occasionally as a hobby.

      --
      Imagine all the people...
    5. Re:Retrofit by PPH · · Score: 1

      it will quickly become prohibitively expensive to drive human-operated cars

      That's not how insurance works. I have to cover my liability, which is governed by my ability to drive safely. Autonomous cars may have lower liability. But that doesn't drive my costs up. Just theirs down.

      And in my state, I can buy a bond to cover my liability. If the state says I have to have $100K of liability coverage, I buy a bond for that price. Oh, and I get the interest the bond pays. So I'm actually making some money off that deal.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    6. Re:Retrofit by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      Outside of a collector's vehicle, what truck that was built in 1979 is worth $80K? Being in Oklahoma, I see trucks that are that old; I also know they get less than 10MPG. My 2000 Jeep Cherokee Sport gets around 20MPG, my girlfriend's Prius can get over 50MPG on the highway. Spending $80K on a vehicle that costs 5X in gas doesn't make any sense to me...

    7. Re:Retrofit by PPH · · Score: 1

      Mint condition FJ40.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    8. Re:Retrofit by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I have an Explorer. I have to tell you I really don't care how it does on gas. It's important for me to have a vehicle that can hold my entire family plus luggage, or a spontaneous trip to Costco if I need. Small vehicles just don't work for that, so why would I care what efficiency my Explorer has? Besides, I really don't think it is that bad. Recently I did a 1500 mile trip with a carrier on the back hitch and we were traveling with a Lexus sedan. We only used one more tank of gas than the Lexus.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    9. Re:Retrofit by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      The statistic that matters is how many NEVER DRIVE their vehicles more than a charge away? That's the real market for EVs. These people have to be willing to either drive to where an EV station is or fly. Don't even get me started on dealing with cold weather trips.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  9. Only true for level 5 autonomy. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's important that distinctions be made when referring to self-driving cars. There are five levels of autonomy and I can only say that this claim that it's "years away" only applies to level five because Waymo has already demonstrated a level four autonomous vehicle.

    • Level 3 - "In the right conditions, the car can manage most aspects of driving, including monitoring the environment. The system prompts the driver to intervene when it encounters a scenario it can’t navigate." <-- Tesla is here
    • Level 4 - "The car can operate without human input or oversight but only under select conditions defined by factors such as road type or geographic area." <-- Waymo is here
    • Level 5 - "The driverless car can operate on any road and in any conditions a human driver could negotiate." - the absolute highest of bars

    While it may or may not be true that level five autonomy is still be years off, that doesn't negate the fact that we have level three already deployed and level four in development.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:Only true for level 5 autonomy. by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      Yes, exactly. Even as Cringely publishes this piece, Tesla is racking up billions of miles worth of real-world data to train their AP system. But all we hear about in the news is the occasional accident or near-miss, we don't hear about all those safe miles... nor are these incidents put in context of how much safer the autopilot is than a human driver in most circumstances.

      That said, however, I think the "hype" Cringely's talking about is that true Level-5 autonomy that allows driverless taxis long-haul trucks. That really is an open question which, kinda like fusion energy, always seems to be "just a few years" in the future. Tesla is making great strides, for sure, but even the Tesla owners I'm familiar with don't think it's Level-5 "ready" yet.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    2. Re:Only true for level 5 autonomy. by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      You can train your NN with as much data as you want and you will never achieve autonomous driving. That is what Tesla-nuts don't understand: NN work NOTHING like the human brain does. NOTHING. The fact that they are even called neural nets is a scam.

    3. Re:Only true for level 5 autonomy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Systems don't HAVE to work like the human brain to be competent, or even superhuman, at a task such as driving.

    4. Re:Only true for level 5 autonomy. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      You can train your NN with as much data as you want and you will never achieve autonomous driving.

      The entire driving system is not a big ass NN. The NN's form components of it like object detection and semantic segmentation.

      That is what Tesla-nuts don't understand: NN work NOTHING like the human brain does.

      It doesn't really matter what the tesla-nuts understand, it matters what the engineers at Tesla understant.

      The fact that they are even called neural nets is a scam.

      Oh get over yourself. They've been called artificial neural networks for decades and no one gave a crap until recently.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    5. Re:Only true for level 5 autonomy. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      You can train your NN with as much data as you want and you will never achieve autonomous driving.

      That's not true at all. It's likely to reach a point where it's better than a human driver and yet there will still be collisions. What you are expecting is perfection which is far beyond human capability.

      That is what Tesla-nuts don't understand: NN work NOTHING like the human brain does.

      You seem to have made the false assumption that the human brain is the most optimal mechanism for driving. In case you hadn't noticed, neural networks have greatly exceeded human capability at performing some tasks already.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    6. Re:Only true for level 5 autonomy. by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      No. They don't. Stop perpetuating the myth.

    7. Re:Only true for level 5 autonomy. by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      I never said it was "one big ass NN". And yes, calling it a NN is a scam. And always have been. Sorry, you won't have a self-driving car anytime soon. You are just another autocrat who thinks technology will always get better and better.

    8. Re:Only true for level 5 autonomy. by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Yes it is true. You won't even approach what a human can do. Sorry about that. NN are good at some tasks, but autonomous driving isn't one of them. Until you redesign the system to fit the limitations of the NN it isn't going to work.

    9. Re:Only true for level 5 autonomy. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      You said this:

      You can train your NN with as much data as you want and you will never achieve autonomous driving.

      I never said it was "one big ass NN".

      Yeah you pretty much were. Perhaps you'd prefer to tell me what you actually mean rather than aking statements then disclaiming the obvious interpretation of them.

      And yes, calling it a NN is a scam. And always have been.

      Wow you're sore! Did someone con you out of a bunch of oney by persuading you to invest in some scammy startup with "deep learning" in the name?

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  10. self-driving, self-landing, bah-humbug! by DanDD · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Cringly is a familiar old idiot.

    Watson & Crick predicted it was going to take 30 years to sequence the human genome. Venter did it in a fraction of that time, because he thought outside the box.

    Just a few years ago I had the pleasure of being surrounded by crusty old defense contractor types who prattled on about how Elon Musk and his stupid little rockets were literally nothing but a flash-in-the -pan publicity stunt. They insisted that self-landing re-usable rockets were not feasible or we'd already be doing it....

    Same argument here. Self driving cars are stupid, they don't work well enough, they'll get people killed, they are years away from being practical, Tesla sucks, blah blah blah.

    --
    "Every time I see an adult on a bicycle, I no longer despair for the future of the human race." - H. G. Wells
    1. Re:self-driving, self-landing, bah-humbug! by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Self-landing rockets were done way before Musk did it. You are lying. But they are right about one thing: it is a publicity stunt. Self landing rockets isn't any better than the alternative, which is why no one else continued making them since they were first introduced 40 years ago.

    2. Re:self-driving, self-landing, bah-humbug! by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      Self landing rockets isn't any better than the alternative, which is why no one else continued making them since they were first introduced 40 years ago.

      I guess somebody better tell the ESA they are wasting their money, then. https://www.popularmechanics.c...

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    3. Re:self-driving, self-landing, bah-humbug! by DanDD · · Score: 1

      I never claimed SpaceX was the first to launch a self-landing rocket, although they are the first to use such a rocket to actually reach orbit and deliver a payload. So please, before God and this vast court of public opinion, please illuminate my lie...

      As for your assertion:

      Self landing rockets isn't any better than the alternative, which is why no one else continued making them since they were first introduced 40 years ago.

      Based on this: SpaceX Falcon 9 Capabilities and Services

      and this:

      ULA Atlas V costs.

      ULA's cost summarized (emphasis mine):

      ULA suggests that customers will have much lower insurance and delay costs because of the high Atlas V reliability and schedule certainty, making overall customer costs close to that of using competitors like the SpaceX Falcon 9.

      Close. Not equal, not less. Just "close".

      Thus, SpaceX's re-usable rockets continue to beat ULA in price, despite ULA's best attempts to cut costs and appear to be more competitive. Re-usability is a major factor in SpaceX's superior price.

      I do not believe you are intentionally lying, although your very strong opinion against SpaceX seems to have congealed from a very different and likely much older organic stock. To each their own.

      --
      "Every time I see an adult on a bicycle, I no longer despair for the future of the human race." - H. G. Wells
    4. Re:self-driving, self-landing, bah-humbug! by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3

      On the other hand, we've been only 5-10 years away from a practical fusion reactor for - what - 50 years now?

      Your examples don't remotely prove that Cringely is wrong. They only demonstrate that sometimes even an expert's predictions on a subject they know well can still be blazingly wrong... and Cringely is no expert by any stretch of the imagination. But you can't say "Mr. A was wrong about topic B, so Mr. C is also wrong about topic D".

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    5. Re:self-driving, self-landing, bah-humbug! by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      So what? No one else WANTED to do self-landing reusable rockets because the idea is dumb. No one has any idea about the "savings" that SpaceX has, other than their claims.

    6. Re:self-driving, self-landing, bah-humbug! by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      You have no idea if SpaceX is beating anyone on price. You are just taking SpaceX's word for it, and based on their leader, that information is dubious. For example, his Boring company claimed price is a complete sham.

    7. Re:self-driving, self-landing, bah-humbug! by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      No one has any idea about the "savings" that SpaceX has, other than their claims.

      Their savings are a matter of public record. SpaceX has filed lawsuits against the US government for awarding contracts to higher priced launch providers, in violation of the law. As part of that filing, they have to quote legitimate prices. Which they did.

      If you're going to argue that the prices they quote are somehow bogus, even though they're determined legitimate by US government formulas, then you must also conclude that all ULA prices are bogus. Neither is true.

  11. What does ... by PPH · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... self driving have to do with climate change? And what will this "huge financial incentive" be for me to go with either the self driving option or the low carbon one?

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:What does ... by PPH · · Score: 1

      your cost to use it could be lower than your cost per mile owning your own vehicle

      Poor person detected. I don't care what my mileage is. I can afford to have enough cars sitting in my garage so that my use factor is less than 1%. If cost is an issue, then pass right by the self driving fleet and jump on the bus. That's even cheaper.

      Another thing: If cost and safety are important, then why aren't we seeing proposals and prototypes for self driving city buses?

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  12. Level 5 for full deployment, 4 for limited by Firethorn · · Score: 2

    I'd argue that a "strong" level 4, something that can handle something like 90% of the tasks a human driver would be expected to be able to handle, but 99%+ of daily tasks, would still be useful for taxi and similar services. It's more for personal owners that you need full capability. Even a city is an artificial construct, and could handle some modification to better suit self driving cars.

    For professional services, if the taxi runs into a problem it can't handle, there could be a central office with trained drivers to get the car out of any sticky situations.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  13. Three seperate issues that Cringely combines into by gurps_npc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Those three are: 1) Legal Liability. 2) Fear of the new, and 3) AI not correctly predicting human stupidity.

    Issue 1 is a political lobby away from being removed. Some company, like Tesla, develops the technology and pays a political lobby to get Congress to allow the company to self insure all the vehicles they sell - either in the new market or the 2nd hand market - if Tesla sells the used car. Boom, that issue vanishes.

    Issue 2 is irrelevant. The first AI vehicles will be commercial vehicles, not cars. Long Haul trucking, Garbage Trucks, Public Buses, will be the innovators. Their companies will all pay attention to long term cost - including the cost to hire drivers, and ignore the human fear. Or they will be beaten in the market by companies that do.

    Issue 3 is the only problem without an obvious solution, but technology is ALREADY better than a human in almost everything except this issue. The benefits of slower driving and fewer stupid human first hand drivers already outweigh the lessened ability to predict what a stupid human in the other car will do.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  14. It will happen in Scandnavia first by retroworks · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or some large Western Chinese city, or Japan maybe. What Cringely doesn't appear to consider is that the USA will not be the market that does it first. It used to be that you couldn't introduce a new scheme unless USA the "world's biggest market" adapts first. That's kinda 1990s. He's not using metric.

    --
    Gently reply
    1. Re:It will happen in Scandnavia first by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2

      The rest of the world relies on America to develop the technology and pay for the development. Then they complain it's not good enough or they hate American cultural contamination. It's the no-win situation. The only winning move is not to play.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    2. Re:It will happen in Scandnavia first by lamer01 · · Score: 1

      That used to be the case. I think China is now in the forefront of that.

    3. Re:It will happen in Scandnavia first by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Well good, it will be nice for someone else to be hated for a while. It's way past time we Americans stopped serving the world and started helping ourselves. All we ever got for it was hate.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  15. Sam Vines boot theory by Firethorn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You also have the Sam Vines boot theory. A good set of boots that will last you for life might cost as much as 5 sets of boots that each last a year, especially if you take care of them, but it's the rich people who will buy the good boots, while the poor stay in the hole buying a new pair of boots every year or less, despite it costing more over the long run.

    It's expensive to be poor.

    In this case there's a good chance that Gava bought a good car, though I'd argue his car is lasting mostly because he doesn't drive it much. Less than 100k miles on a car that old is extremely low mileage, less than 5k/year, when the average is 12-15k.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Sam Vines boot theory by Gavagai80 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Cars are the absolute reverse of Sam Vines boot theory. The more you pay for a car, the more it's going to cost you every year to maintain it. If you buy a cheap car you tend to find it's cheap to maintain -- because it doesn't have all the fancy parts like power windows or self-driving to break, and because parts are easier and cheaper to find. Manual transmissions are the cheapest of all to buy and maintain, of course.

      Personally, knowing I drove about 5K mi/yr, I spent $4000 on 10 year old (at the time) Ford Escort that had 45K miles on it with the knowledge that it should last me 10-20 more years. Your ideal option may vary.

      Most things don't obey boot theory. Cheap stuff can actually last ages, if you take care of it. Cheap PCs can last decades, a cheap flip phone can last decades. Even cheap boots can probably be repaired to last quite a while -- I've made $10 walmart shoes last quite a few years with shoe goo.

      The way in which being poor is expensive is almost entirely debt. If you're low income but have savings (like me), you're okay -- if you're higher income without savings, your money is going to burn from the loans you take out.

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      This space intentionally left blank
    2. Re:Sam Vines boot theory by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      Vimes

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    3. Re:Sam Vines boot theory by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2

      Personally, knowing I drove about 5K mi/yr, I spent $4000 on 10 year old (at the time) Ford Escort that had 45K miles on it with the knowledge that it should last me 10-20 more years. Your ideal option may vary.

      I can't quite put my finger on why, but - I really like this guy.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    4. Re:Sam Vines boot theory by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2

      Most things don't obey boot theory. Cheap stuff can actually last ages, if you take care of it. Cheap PCs can last decades, a cheap flip phone can last decades. Even cheap boots can probably be repaired to last quite a while -- I've made $10 walmart shoes last quite a few years with shoe goo.

      Some cheap stuff lasts for ages, deending on how you treat it. Some cheap stuff is utter junk.

      Cheap scredrivers, for example. Not only do they get the ends mushed up quickly, they also mush up the screws too making your life much harder. Not worth the money. Likewise cheap cordless tools.

      I find cheap shoes fall apart. I spend good money on my current pair and they've so far lasted through sole replacements and additional heel replacements. The upper is still in really good nick and they're still waterproof, but I walk a lot.

      Cheap utilities can, but the running costs are higher than the more expensive ones and they on average break sooner. A good brand like Bosch is likely to have a longer service life.

      Bicycles, well it depends where you put the money. Cheapshit bikes need a lot of regular maintainance to stay roadworthy, but so does a really expensive bike if you put the money into performance not low maintainance. If you instead put the money into hub gears, fully encosed chain guards, quality hub brakes of some sort then the think will last for ages on very little maintainance.

      Cheap PCs can last for decades? We've only recently reached the point where PCs hace a service life of a decade. Prior to that they were long obsolete and pretty much usless after 10 years. A cheap PC probably would last fine with some maintainance; there's not much to go wrong and bits like keyboards can be easily replaced. Laptops maybe? My eee900 lasted ages (keyboard broke finally), and it was cheap, though of surprisingly good build quality since it was so low spec. It wouldn't have lasted more than a couple of years in the hands of someone who wasn't familiar with Linux system administration.

      My big expensive thinkpad is in it's 9th year and showing no signs of slowing down, though I didn't carry it round nearly as much as the eee due to it's impressive weight and bulk.

      Part of things lasting a long time is putting in maintainance time. That's fine if you have the time, skill, tools and knowledge, but a lot of people don't. Being poor is time consuming too.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    5. Re:Sam Vines boot theory by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Not just cheap shoes. I bought Sketchers once and they exploded on my within a year. The leather was fine but the seams literally came apart.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    6. Re:Sam Vines boot theory by LostMyAccount · · Score: 1

      My last car was technically a luxury car and the 3 things in its life span that failed were the fuel pump, the power steering pump and the alternator all failed by 137,000 miles. The expensive luxury crap actually never failed. Maybe there are dirt cheap and very small econoboxes without power steering still, but all ICE cars have alternators and fuel pumps.

      At least in cars, there's a very blurry line between luxury and technology anymore. Luxury seems to be less about gadgets than about certain ride qualities and interior finishes, especially with so many manufacturers selling the same platform under two different marquees. And most gadgets can be had on their non-luxury brands, with only a handful of them held back. You can barely buy a car with manual windows and a manual transmission because most carmakers put that stuff in every car, probably because the parts have become so cheap to manufacture and the economies of scale of using the same window actuator over all your vehicles makes sense.

      And the 'debt' on a car loan is pretty trivial at least while interest rates are so low. I bought a new car for 2.99% financing for 60 months. The S&P over 60 months is up something like 50% over the last 60 months. It's terrible economics to dump money into a depreciating asset when the same money can be put into the appreciating assets. My car cost $40k. I put $5k down to get the good financing and could have put the other $35k and paid cash, which would have saved me $4800 in interest. But the same $35k invested over 60 months returns $17.5k in gains. So even with the interest on the loan, I'm still ahead by nearly $13k.

      There was probably a window of time where some bare-bones car a mechanically sophisticated person could self-repair and drive for 200k miles made sense, but not really anymore.

  16. That's why self driving AI is not deterministic by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And deterministic systems don't handle chaos very well.

    That is why we hadn't been close to getting anything like a self driving car until the re-emergence of practical neural networks.

    Neural networks are up to the task because they are fusing info from dozens of sensors and models to determine every second where the car should be moved. The people working on self driving car tech today are building systems can handle any surprise because fundamentally the car is going to try (A) not to hit anything, and (B) go somewhere else if it has to override some laws of the road to do so, in an emergency.

    It can basically make a car do anything within the ream of physical ability which is way, way better than 99% of human drivers can do.

    how does it handle a deer dashing on to the road?

    About a billion times better than a human can, that's for sure. It can see in infra-red, radar and sonar - in 360 degrees, not just straight ahead. It can react and brake quicker. It can steer off the road almost a billion times better than any human would, since it would also be continually considering that semi truck behind you that you totally forgot about when you saw the deer and that cannot possibly avoid hitting you if you stay where you are...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:That's why self driving AI is not deterministic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sonar? Presumably for underwater cars.

    2. Re:That's why self driving AI is not deterministic by Adrian+Harvey · · Score: 1

      My current car has sonar. That’s what feeds the beeps to tell me I’m about to back into a lamppost. :-).

    3. Re:That's why self driving AI is not deterministic by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      But so far, they can't handle a parking lot or a divider in the road or heavy rain. People can do that a billion times better than a computer can.

      I bet these vehicles couldn't handle London with it's constantly changing roads due to road and building works.

      A Waymo vehicle can go 11000 miles on average before human intervention is needed, I bet this would be more like a few hundred miles in London. They did manage to double that distance in the past year, but can they do that again or are there diminishing returns and how much is this figure skewed by the fact that they don't even try in some weather conditions and in some harder locations.

      The fact that a human can take over when the car gives up shows that these vehicles are not better at driving than a professional sober alert human and to be honest, that is the standard they should be aiming for because it's mostly not professional sober alert calm people that crash vehicles, it drunk / tired / drugged / raging / texting people that crash vehicles and if I'm in a vehicle I expect it to be at least as safe as if driven by a human who is in a fit condition to drive. I expect they'll get there eventually but it'll probably take legal pressure to make sure they keep improving and no doubt there will be some scandals along the way (Uber and Tesla are already responsible for deaths) involving cost-cutting, bad management etc.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    4. Re:That's why self driving AI is not deterministic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      They did 11000 miles ONCE. And it was on a pre-set course in good weather. Also, humans drive over 400K miles without an accident. They drive 3.22 trillion milles per year and get into around 19 million accidents (including non-reported ones)

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:That's why self driving AI is not deterministic by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      No, like I said, over 11,000 miles on average, nothing to do with a pre-set course.

      https://www.ft.com/content/7c8...
      https://www.engadget.com/2019/...

      And that's not 11,000 until an accident, that's 11,000 miles until the car acted in a way the driver wasn't comfortable with, that doesn't mean the car would have had an accident but that the driver wasn't going to wait and find out.

      There is not true data about how many crashes driverless cars have because they are never really driverless yet, they're not good enough, but they could get good enough in a few years.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    6. Re:That's why self driving AI is not deterministic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Why would they be uncomfortable with the way the car acted if there was no imminent accident?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    7. Re:That's why self driving AI is not deterministic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Nothing to do with a pre-set course? They're only driving in Arizona! Was it icy and snowing when they did 11,000? Note that the accident rated in cold states are easily 50% greater than the warm. Also, if they're touching the steering wheel even when there is no accident then that's worse because it means they don't really trust it yet to even do simple things like stay in the right lane for a certain scenario.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    8. Re:That's why self driving AI is not deterministic by MrL0G1C · · Score: 1

      You're talking about something specific and different, I'm saying Waymo's in the wild testing leads to a driver intervention every 11,000 miles, it's increased from 5600 miles the previous year.

      That that mileage happened also in some pre-set test is a coincidence and not what I am talking about, see the links I posted.

      Like I say, we don't know what accident rates are yet because there are not yet any truly driverless cars, they are all supervised and years away from true autonomous driving. I do think these cars could be as safe as an 'average' driver within a decade because average drivers includes people impaired in a variety of ways. Whether they could ever reach the standard of a professional non-impaired driver is another question and I expect companies would shirk responsibility to make them safer because of costs.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    9. Re:That's why self driving AI is not deterministic by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      All I'm saying is you can't just say 'Waymo is good for 11,000 miles'. They are 11,000 carefully selected miles and are very difficult to compare to real world miles in any meaningful way.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    10. Re:That's why self driving AI is not deterministic by omfglearntoplay · · Score: 1

      I don't believe self-driving cars will be safe to veer off any of the roads in my suburbs, and I am in the next town over from the second largest city in my state. A friend died from running off the road into a deep ditch. Will it drive off into a ditch that is overgrown with weeds and doesn't look deep? That went from shallow to very deep? That has trees a few yards away whereby if you flip in the ditch you hit a tree non-front first and so likely die?

      It's going to be extremely hard, no, impossible to account for even 80% of the random things that occur in driving. 20% of the time, your life is in the hands of a dumb machine that only knows what to do in the perfectly calculated situation. That might eventually, nowhere close today, be better than 50% of the actual drivers on the road, but that's not good enough.

      But, if you only use the autopilot to help you relax just a little, but still pay attention, it will be fun to use just like my self-adjusting cruise control is.

      Having said that, I hope Telsa destroys the competition. They have the right mindset and goals, if you are to believe what we hear from Elon.

  17. The way you get there by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    The only way I can see every car on the road being self-driving before 2050 is if the tech to retrofit an existing car with self-driving features gets so cheap

    It's pretty easy to get to a point where 99% of cars on roads are self-driving - you just reach the point where it's cheaper to subscribe to and use a low end car service that takes you door to door, than it costs to maintain and gas a beater car.

    Unlike others though I don't see a future where most people use a car service like that, it's nice having your own car with its known interior and stuff you always keep with you. But we'll see how it pans out.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:The way you get there by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      It's pretty easy to get to a point where 99% of cars on roads are self-driving - you just reach the point where it's cheaper to subscribe to and use a low end car service that takes you door to door, than it costs to maintain and gas a beater car.

      That, frankly, is an impossibly high bar. For a significant percentage of us (far more than 1%), even public transit subscriptions to get most of the places we want to go (ignoring the fact that it doesn't go everywhere we want to go) costs more than maintaining a car. Personally my car costs average $100/mo, while the combination of transit passes across counties would cost at least $130/mo. Taking the driver out of the equation isn't going to make a rideshare company anywhere near as efficient as a fixed route bus or train that carries hundreds of people.

      The present and future of rideshare companies is in big cities where parking is difficult and expensive. There's no rural or even suburban future I can see for it. So until 99% of people live in cities (good luck), your idea seems implausible.

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      This space intentionally left blank
    2. Re:The way you get there by PPH · · Score: 1

      cheaper to subscribe to and use a low end car service that takes you door to door, than it costs to maintain and gas a beater car.

      You have missed the Tesla lesson. Whether electric, autonomous or whatever, the uptake of these technologies will be at the high end of the market. Not the low end. Cars are, and will be for the foreseeable future, status symbols. Because of that, 'gassing up' a car (beater or otherwise) is a non-issue for rich people. In fact, the big, low mileage vehicles are a demonstration of wealth specifically because they are expensive to run.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:The way you get there by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      Personally my car costs average $100/mo

      Your experience certainly isn't the norm. If you purchased that car new, it's impossible. Your commute is so short you put less that 5k miles per year on your car, but so long that it spans multiple counties. Your car is much older than average but requires fewer repairs than average. A lot of people pay more than than in just fuel costs each month. Heck, some people's insurance alone is more than that. I have a very similar car and even though I have had no major repairs in all the years I've owned it my per-month cost is higher than that and when purchased it was among the least expensive cars available. Just because your car expenses are abnormally low and your public transit costs would be abnormally high doesn't mean everyone's would be.

      --

      Enigma

    4. Re:The way you get there by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      It's pretty easy to get to a point where 99% of cars on roads are self-driving

      Wow! How much kool-aid did you drink?? 99% of all people are not going to be able to afford a self driving car.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  18. Self-driving... no by zkiwi34 · · Score: 1

    Humans after 100 or so years are incapable of driving safely, so why would one expect said humans to be able to build a self-driving car that drives safely?

    1. Re:Self-driving... no by Yosho · · Score: 2

      Probably because computers never get distracted, never blink, never sleep, are capable of knowing the vehicle's exact state at every moment, and can constantly watch a 360 degree arc around them, and that eliminates most of the causes of human accidents.

      --
      Karma: Terrifying (mostly affected by atrocities you've committed)
    2. Re:Self-driving... no by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Look until a self driving car can get fired, got to a bar, get shitfaced then drive home at 90 miles an hour then there's no way I'm getting in one.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  19. He's not wrong: by SvnLyrBrto · · Score: 2

    "The problem isn't with the self-driving cars, it's with the cars that aren't self-driving, cars that are driven by idiots like me."

    I've been saying for a while now that real adoption of self-driving cars will not be driven by early adopters, or even legislation. If Google/Waymo is even half right about the reduced accident rate of self-driving cars, the watershed will be driven by actuaries. Because a reduced accident rate also means a reduced insurance payout rate. Once enough of the data are in, the insurance companies will do the math and start raising the rates on human-driven cars. Once that drives a few more people to self-drivers, they'll have even more supporting data. And the insurance premiums will wind up set such that it will be prohibitively expensive for humans to drive their own cars; except, perhaps as a weekend hobby. But certainly, once the actuaries do their thing, none of us will be manually driving for our daily commute or errands.

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    Imagine all the people...
    1. Re:He's not wrong: by avandesande · · Score: 1

      Do you even understand what actuaries do? You pay based on your risk of causing damage. You risk has not changed when there are self driving cars around. Why would they charge you more?

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    2. Re:He's not wrong: by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      SDC drivers should simply not be held responsible when an accident is caused due to them doing something 'non-human'. Like the truck in Las Vegas that backed into a car because the truck was backing up and the automated car stopped right behind it and didn't really understand what the truck was doing. They also slam on their brakes for no reason all the time. I feel for anyone that expects cars to drive like humans and get into an accident because it really drives like a robot. There are many unwritten laws on the road that humans comply with because that's what makes driving safe. AI cars don't understand those unwritten rules.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  20. Re:Three seperate issues that Cringely combines in by PPH · · Score: 1

    The benefits of slower driving and fewer stupid human first hand drivers already outweigh the lessened ability to predict what a stupid human in the other car will do.

    Or the stupid human cyclists. Or pedestrians. We get those off the roads and maybe autonomous cars will have a chance.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  21. When people no longer accept traffic deaths by FeelGood314 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or at least the huge numbers we have today. Everyone knows at least one person who has died in a car accident and three times that many people who have been seriously hurt. We accept this stupidly high number of deaths and injuries because we don't see an easy way out. Worse, in most countries we put most of the expense of the accident on the victim for rehab and loss of enjoyment of life. To do otherwise would make insurance rates affordable. As soon as a couple of percent of the cars on the road are self driving cars with better driving records than the average public driver that attitude will change. It won't take long after that until human driven cars are banned.

    1. Re:When people no longer accept traffic deaths by Nkwe · · Score: 1

      We accept this stupidly high number of deaths and injuries because we don't see an easy way out.

      Or we as a society accept it because we consider driving our own cars to be a form of freedom. Freedom always has a cost, and today we are willing to pay this cost. The question in my mind is if society will change to the point where the cost of (self driving) freedom becomes too expensive (in terms of accidents) and we decide to give up this freedom. Personally I place a very high value on this freedom - the idea that a government or company at a whim could prevent my car from going where I want it to go makes me very uncomfortable.

  22. No by reanjr · · Score: 1

    No. The problem is not the human operated cars. I've been in a Tesla on autopilot, and it would be fucking road armageddon if that was all cars.

  23. Rather obvious by gweihir · · Score: 2

    That he even needs to point this fact out just speaks to the general climate of stupid cheering for things people do not understand. Full self-driving is still at least 10 years in the future and general availability more like 15...20 years. May also take quite a bit longer.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    1. Re:Rather obvious by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      Opposite the stupid cheering crowd are plenty of knowledgable people saying that we will have to wait a bit longer for true self driving cars. And yes, all of that is rather obvious to anyone looking a little closer at the industry; Cringely is rather late to the party with his “predictions”.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    2. Re:Rather obvious by gweihir · · Score: 1

      He is. I think he knows that but thought this had to be pointed out again.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  24. So 80% of work is still to be done by klingens · · Score: 1

    That only means we are 80% away from the real solution.

    Remember the 80/20 rule which applies to tech? You are 80% there to the solution but you still have 80% of the work before you when you are at level 4 of 5.

  25. self-driving busses on the other hand by cstacy · · Score: 1

    They're turning them loose in crowded areas near me!
    https://wtop.com/dc-transit/20...

    The areas described here are both several city-block "town square" type of deals,
    bustling with pedestrians on small streets and sidewalks, with restaurants, shopping,
    movies, and (at the onewith the subway stop) also apartments. Street and garage
    parking, random double-parking and curb pickup. Traffic is normally about 10-15 MPH
    and is signed for 25 MPH; these two areas are about 2 miles from each other and are
    connected directly by a busy commuter highway that's supposed to be 35 MPH but the
    crazy drivers weave and swerve at 45 MPH when they can.

    It's amazing that there are not more accidents, with people constantly running all over
    the streets and crazy/inattentive drivers; it will be interesting to see how the robots do.

    I believe that other cities are already ahead on this... https://www.theverge.com/2019/...

    1. Re: self-driving busses on the other hand by pjbgravely · · Score: 1

      So you want a trip that takes an hour now to take 4 hours for safety?

      --
      Star Trek, there maybe hope.
  26. Yes, they can by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    But so far, they can't handle a parking lot

    Wrong as of now

    or a divider in the road or heavy rain.

    There are more incidents with humans being unable to handle dividers than Teslas, so already you are wrong there.

    As for heavy rain that also causes problems for humans, again self driving cars have more sensors so in the end they will handle heavy rain lots better than humans mostly do.

    Unlike a human, self driving cars will also be much more inclined to drive at a reasonable speed for conditions, because they fundamentally know what that is in a way most humans do not.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  27. Re:you are an idiot by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    No, everyone realizes this. You're too stupid to realize that people already find manual driving VERY SAFE.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  28. Re: This hype brought to you by grampa's hyped up by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    How can a $120K vehicle that needs to be charged 300km away from home EVER be the best chioce? Seems like every ICE in the market blows that away. Charging at home (if you are able to install a charger) is not enough convenience to make up for it.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  29. Re: This hype brought to you by grampa's hyped up by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Fair enough you mentioned a model 3, but they are still incredibly expensive given the utility you get out of them. And also the use of them is subsidized right now. Eventually EV owners will need to chip in for the same tax that there is on gas.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  30. Publis transit by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    If you really want to do what is good for the environment, take a bus. EVs aren't really helping that much and it's just annoying to hear people tell me how they can work for me when they can't. If you live that close to home that an EV works for you, you can also take a bus.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  31. Remote control by aberglas · · Score: 1

    "Neural Network", "Deap Learning", "Watson" etc. are just vacuous marketing terms. Very few people on slash dot let alone the wider population have a clue how AI systems are built.

    But as to the levels, remember that if the system can only drive down the freeway, that means that the last 20% of a long journey can be driven remotely by someone that is not in the car. That does require the car to have enough brains to stop safely if the remote linkage is cut for any reason. But it is a much lower bar than complete autonomy.

    1. Re:Remote control by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      "Neural Network", "Deap Learning", "Watson" etc. are just vacuous marketing terms.

      No they're not, well not the first two. If you can put it down in code, they're not vacuous.

      A NN is a combination of dot products and nonlinearities forming a universal approximator.

      Since you just read the link you now know that a NN of infinite width and one hidden layer is a universal approixmator in the mathematical sense. Deep learning usually refers to networks that are deeper than the depth required for universl approxiation (it happens that they're uch easier to optimise). It also is used to refer to networks which have no feature detection preprocessing stage and so for which every part is used in the optimiser.

      Just because you've only heard the terms used by vacuous marketing types, don't be fooled. Deep learning is a real thing as are neural nets. Go and speak to a practitioner in the field.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  32. Cost and safety by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    I'd tend to say that we aren't seeing proposals for self driving buses because of:
    1. Lower market share - lots of cars, fewer busses. Less profit potential.
    2. Bus drivers do more than drive. They also monitor payment for passengers and oversee passenger behavior, etc... you would need to deploy additional automation, expensive.
    3. Unions

    Long haul trucking, without #2 and less #3, is seeing more interest.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right