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More AMD K7 Details

arbustus writes "If you're wondering what's going on with the AMD K7, check out PCVelocitiy's preview. They go over the K7's decoders/IEU's, FPU, bus speed, cache, etc. "

77 comments

  1. 2 questions: when? and how much $ ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when is K& gonna be released and how much will it cost?

  2. AMD's track record by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We'll have to wait for the Toms Hardware benchmarks...

  3. Why not on a card? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about a processor on a card? When you need more speed, plug in another card? Oh, silly me. Look at the price break from low end to high end. From $50 to $800. Is performance 16x better? Ha!

    I normally upgrade only in jumps. 8088->80386->P75. Wanna see another jump.

    A 200MHz bus? Sounds like CorelSpeak to me. I'll wait for the P4, thank you belly much.

  4. Why not on a card? DEC has it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DEC/Compaq has a line of computers that does that. I forget exactly what it's called. Anyway, there's a swappable riser card that allows for upgrades, including a CISC->RISC upgrade!

  5. but the differential shrinks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...with each generation, and it keeps the prices low allowing me to upgrade more often. Go AMD!

  6. Wrong! Check again.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    KNI>3DNow

  7. Wrong! Check again.. Loop-> Wrong! Check Again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    KNI == 3DNow,

    And in fact, 3DNow has a much larger installed base than KNI, and it is likely to stay that way since KNI is only in the rip-off priced PenThree.

  8. Motherboard Upgrade? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have an ASUS P5-AB 100mhz board which is Super Socket 7, will the K7 work with this board?

  9. Bus speed/RAM type by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If all the above specs aren't enough to impress you, the 200 MHz system bus certainly will. At its current speed of 200 MHz, the peak performance of the K7 bus is 1.6GB/second, twice that of the P6/Super 7 bus which operates at 100 MHz. (Intel's P6 bus will increase to 133 MHz in September with the introduction of their next Pentium III, code-named Coppermine.) In addition, AMD claims its' 200MHz bus is compatible with conventional PC100 SDRAM. (Details of how they will accomplish this remain secret.)


    This is not really a doubling of bus speed, but a doubling of bus width. The prosessor is connected to a 200MHz bus, but trough a device converting it to a 100MHz, double width memory bus.


    This is not very hard. It is in fact standard on PowerPC, UltraSPARC (+high end sun4m SPARC) and Alpha. (The K7 will just use what is already present on Aplha motherboards.)


    Steinar

  10. Bus speed/RAM type - some confusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



    I've been following Alpha news for a while, and what I read in the review contradicts something I *thought* I knew.The 274-chipset main memory bus was, I thought, 200MHz * 128bits in width, giving a maximum of 3.2Gbps throughput, not 1.6Gbps.Does anyone know the real scoop?

    -- Guges --

  11. Was that a Zenith? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah. AMD licensed up through the 286 or 386 from Intel.

  12. Motherboard Upgrade? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, it's a no. AMD has reported that they will make a socketted version in the beginning of next year, but it will not work on the P5-AB motherboard because of the 100mhz bus speed.

  13. Nope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    3DNow is like MMX in that it puts the processor in a special mode that reuses the floating point registers (ie, you can't use 3DNow and the FPU at the same time without switching modes). SSE does not have this restriction.

  14. Intel Killer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that's the *real* potential problem at this point. If the K7 lives up to the hype (let's hope!) then they will probably be unable to satisfy demand, since the K7 will use their best fab process.

    I really hope that AMD has the sense to team up with IBM or another company who could produce these things in quantity. It'll be a real shame if limited supply & high prices keeps this chip from being the P3 killer it should be.

    AMD has a window of opportunity here to keep 3DNow as the dominant 3D technology, but their lead over Intel will only last for probably a year or so -- let's hope they don't blow it!

  15. Why not... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you're confusing the difference between parallel processes and instruction level parallelism.

  16. AMD's track record by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    not quite... look at the max ram size etc... notice that the top limit on a p2 is 1024MB while the xeon is 4096MB... just like the ppro was 4096... this is why the ppro was used in high end server type computers up until the xeon came out

  17. AMD's track record by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like to look at it this way:

    AMD made faster 386's than intel did. Then intel came out with the 486. AMD made faster 486's than intel did. Then intel came out with the Pentium. Then AMD flopped with the K5. Too little, too late. Then they bought NexGen and got the K6 core. Then it whomped the Pentium and PPro. Then we get pentium2, countered with K6-2. PIII, K6-3, etc.

    Intel's latest is about 3% faster than AMD's latest, and costs about 12 times as much.

    The K7 will rock. Remember what happened when AMD bought NexGen. They got the K6. Compaq bought Digital, and all the engineers quit and went over to AMD. These are the same engineers that invented the Alpha. Shortly after AMD gets all of these engineers, they announce the K7, which low and behold, uses the Alpha motherboard and has superior FPU performance. So the K7 basically is an Alpha, with an x86 decoder.

    You can't ask too much. No new chip design is going to perform leap years ahead of a previous design. You get a good percentage increase and that's about it. The only thing that will give you performance increases in leaps and bounds is by using different manufacturing processes.

    My bet is that the K7 will rock, and intel will counter with a .18 micron version of the PIII that will rock the K7 simply because it will run at 800mhz. We'll see a .18 K7, intel will counter with Foster using copper interconnects, etc.

    The best thing about all of this is that Linux is taking off. With source code for everything, we don't need x86 compatibility. There will definately be some new companies in the CPU business, and they won't be x86 compatible.

    Intel's biggest competition isn't AMD, it's Linux.

  18. k7 and xeon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Xeon BLOWS AWAY any PII. The PIII Xeon at 550 does/will rock.

  19. Why not... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Hydra project at Stanford is a single chip
    multiprocessor that works somewhat like you
    describe. It uses regular MIPS cores.
    It supports thread-level speculative parallelism.
    (ie, it can start executing parallel threads,
    and then throw them away if data dependencies
    invalidate the parallel execution.)

  20. AMD's track record by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's jus the differing ammounts of L2. The cores are identical.

  21. Intel Killer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Motorola may be a good candidate as a possible future source of K7's. Motorola recently cross-licensed AMD's non-volatile memmory technology in exchange for Motorola's copper interconnect technology.

    The companies are on friendly terms and now share several common processes. Also, although the original cross-licensing agreement did not include the K7 or G4 processors I seem to remember some speculation about future agreements to allow production of AMD chips in Motorola Fabs.

    In addition there is no love lost between Motorola and Intel since Motorola is now suing Intel for illegally acquiring Motorola trade secrets.

  22. G4 by Phroggy · · Score: 1

    Yeah, that's what I was thinking. Mac OS 8.6 is supposed to do SMP, as well as (of course) Mac OS X (I don't remember if Mac OS X Server does or not). I bet LinuxPPC would be pretty happy on a 750MHz PowerPC G4...

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  23. Motherboard Upgrade? by Phroggy · · Score: 1

    I think they said it's physically identical to a Slot 1 but electrically incompatible, so that would mean very definitely not. Remember, the motherboard is licenced from DEC and runs at 200MHz...

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  24. Was that a Zenith? by John+Campbell · · Score: 1

    I've got a Zenith 286-8 that doesn't have a motherboard, just a backplane. The normal motherboard stuff is on a pair of expansion cards... one with the 286, 287 (yup, got a math coprocessor... the thing'll eat a 486SX-25 for lunch doing CAD work), base 512k system RAM, and supporting circuitry. The other's got ttyS0 and lp0 and, I think, the stuff that's handled by the chipset on modern motherboards. It won't run without the second card, at any rate.

    They aren't ISA cards, though... they're some funky non-standard Zenith local-bus format. The 8-bit tab is normal ISA, but the second, 16-bit tab is fully as wide as the first tab. The backplane's got four special slots on it that can take either these cards (I've got a couple of RAM cards that use the same format) or standard ISA.

    I've never tried putting one in another machine, for the obvious reason that they just don't fit, but I did try booting it once with two CPU cards in it. No dice... the first POST light wouldn't even come on. I'd suspect that any similar attempt would run into trouble with the CPUs getting in fights over the bus and suchlike, unless the CPU cards were actually designed for SMP.

    More on topic... I've got of those CPU cards here in my hand as I type (yes, typing one-handed)... the CPU has an AMD logo on it, and underneath that, "(c) INTEL", which I find tremendously interesting...

  25. Why not... by gavinhall · · Score: 1

    Posted by Nr9:

    multiple cores not execution units

  26. AMD's track record by gavinhall · · Score: 1

    Posted by Nr9:

    nop, the 1 meg xeons are ppros with mmx
    pIIs are lower

  27. Looks Fast But..... by gavinhall · · Score: 1

    Posted by Nr9:

    imo just the opposite cuz G4 dies are much smaller and they've got better fabs(ibm) and there will be multiple core G4s(G2K?)

  28. k7 and xeon by gavinhall · · Score: 1

    Posted by Nr9:

    anything competes against the xeon? whtts so good about xeon?

  29. Uh, pay attention by adamsc · · Score: 1

    SSE requires an entirely new processor mode, not just a mode switch. Think "Kernel Level Support Required".

  30. AMD's track record by Nelson · · Score: 1
    I kind of agree with you but it's still an alternative and while AMD's products aren't intel killers they are very solid.

    Ultimately, in a free market, AMD will offer processors with almost identical performance at an almost identical price. AMD has enough credibility to do that and then it becomes a different matter, who includes chip id? who's chipset uses rambus memory? Who uses closed chipset hardware which increases the over all cost? Who will produce another chip I can put in my current motherboard? (Intel has burned me with the Socket8 and the PII slot now...) Who supports SMP?


    Intel is getting lazy anymore, the PII is really just a PPro in a differ box with MMX. The PPro wasn't that much better than the pentium. The P3 is humorous. If AMD can cleanly beat Intel with the k7 it will be good for the industry. I'm not holding my breath though because it will probably be a draw...

  31. AMD's track record by Nelson · · Score: 1

    How exactly are the PII's lower? They've got the exact same core as the PPro.

  32. Why not... by ChiChiCuervo · · Score: 1

    Umm... it's called a G4.

  33. Bus speed/RAM type by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 1

    Alpha does it by interleaving the memory. (kinda like raid0 for memory).

    AFAIK it interleaves across multiple memory banks. it might also interleave across the memory modules in each bank as well, i'm not sure.

    21164 has a 128bit bus width, so needs 2 dimm's or 4 simms in a memory bank. The UX board has 6 dimm sockets -> 3 banks, and there is a noticable increase in performance as you fill up each bank.

    the 21264 has 4 dimm's in a bank (256 bit bus), so the potential for bandwidth gains via interleaving are even greater.

    so effectively memory interleaving pipelines memory requests from the high-speed host bus and spreads them across multiple banks/modules of memory on a slower bus.

    latency is poor, but you do get a huge increase in bandwidth for large memory access.

    if this is what they're going to do with K7, it will mean you'll need to install your memory in pairs (or even quads for high-end boards), like you used to have to do with simm's on pentium machines.

    --
    I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
  34. Bus speed/RAM type by Paul+Jakma · · Score: 1

    Actually, latency would be better with 256bit wide bus vs 64bit wide bus.

    uhmm.. width of a bus has nothing to do with latency..

    Since the time to get the first piece of data is the identical, but with a 256 bit bus you get 4 times as much data in the same amount of time.

    if the time is identical then the latency is identical. and relatively speaking a 2GB/s bus with a latency of x ms has a poorer latency than a 1GB/s bus with latency of x ms. (ie the latency has not scaled with the bandwidth).

    what the interleaving does do is to reduce wait states during the data transfer, thereby giving a higher bandwidth.

    so you can't use the 66MHz memory clock to calculate the bandwidth, because then you're ignoring the effect of interleaving. and that effect is that memory access is multiplexed from the 4 64bit 66MHz dimm's onto a 200MHz 256-bit EV6 bus..

    256bit @ 200MHz = 6.4GB/s theoretical peak rate.

    which is something else...

    although i'm not sure whether the 21264 really has a 200MHz host bus.. could be 100MHz which would equate to 3.2GB/s peak memory bandwidth.

    --
    I use Friend/Foe + mod-point modifiers as a karma/reputation system.
  35. KNI and 3Dnow! are functionally equivalent by Dastardly · · Score: 1

    Everything I have seen says the instruction sets are functionally equivalent. Basically anything that can be done with one set of instructions can be done with the other. The only real functional difference is that KNI can also operate on 2 double precision floats not just 4 single precision floats.

  36. The thing is... by Dastardly · · Score: 1

    Yes, but unlike Intel anyone will be able to make a processor with slot A. And, the licensing fee, if any, won't be stifling. It would be interesting to see Rise or IDT make EV-6 based chips.

  37. AMD's track record by Dastardly · · Score: 1

    The only difference with the K7 is that the hype is not coming from AMD. So, far the only things AMD has officially said about the K& is the basic architecture at Microprocessor forum last October, and the demos at Comdex and Cebit. I think they have learned a lesson about overpromising and underdelivering. So, right now they are basically lettign the device and architecture speak for itself. I do think a lot of people outside of AMD are hyping up the K7 a lot more than tey shoud lat this point. Basically giving free advertising.

  38. Bus speed/RAM type by Dastardly · · Score: 1

    No it is a doubling of bus speed. The EV-6 bus is a 64bit wide bus, that in the K7 incarnation will run at 200MHZ. But, since the Ev-6 is point-to-point between the chipset and CPU. The FSB speed only tels you that the maximum memory bandwidth to the CPU is 1.6GB/s. But, aside from that, it has no implications about the actual memory bus width or speed. In fact the memory could easily be 64bit 100MHZ SDRAM. So the memory bandwidth would be 800MB/s, but the FSB bandwidth would still be 1.6GB/s. That is an unlikely scenario except in the possibility of a cheap K7 motherboard and chipset. The more likely options will probably be a 128bit wide 100MHZ SDRAM bus, 64bit wide DDRSDRAM, or 800MHZ RAMBUS.

    But, the point is that 200MHZ FSB tells us nothing about the memory speed when it comes to an EV-6 bus.

  39. Not quite on topic. by Dastardly · · Score: 1

    I think you are talking about the Win95 bug with K6-2 over 350MHZ. This is a result of a timing loop in Windows95 that goes too fast on a K6 at or over 350MHZ. There is a patch for Win95 on this. I don't think the problem exists in Win98. Note this is a MS Windows bug not a hardware problem with the K6.

  40. Bus speed/RAM type by Dastardly · · Score: 1

    the 21264 has 4 dimm's in a bank (256 bit bus), so the potential for bandwidth gains via interleaving are even greater.

    I believe that they also use 66MHZ ECC SDRAM for this. Giving a bandwidth number around 2GB/s.

    latency is poor, but you do get a huge increase in bandwidth for large memory access.

    Actually, latency would be better with 256bit wide bus vs 64bit wide bus. Since the time to get the first piece of data is the identical, but with a 256 bit bus you get 4 times as much data in the same amount of time.

    But, as I said previously memory configuration is chipset dependent, and therefore can be just about anything.

  41. Bus speed/RAM type - some confusion by Dastardly · · Score: 1

    The CPU bus is still 200MHZ*64bits if this is true. Something I did not think of though was what if you have 2 CPUs. Each of which has a 200MHZ*64bit bus. Aggregate bandwidtht hat those tow CPUs could use would be 3.2GB/s, and 200MHZ*128bits would be a reasonable design in order to keep 2 CPUs fed.

  42. Evergreen Spectra 333 by Dastardly · · Score: 1

    This kind of backward-compatible technology might solve some of the problems mentioned in this
    thread. If the K7 takes off, it'll be only a matter of time before somebody does something similar to the Spectra for it, so any investment one makes in computers now isn't necessarily lost when one wants to use the next generation of CPU.


    Actually, this probably will not happen witht he K7 since it is a total break with previous technology except for the instruction set. The buses are too different for there to be an S7 upgrade for the K7. With the various K6s the issue wasn't pinouts or bus protocols, but primaily voltages and multipliers, so making upgrades isn't too difficult.

  43. Why not... by morbid · · Score: 1

    Well, I remember Microway used to do a transputer card for the jolly old PC that would give you a MegaFLOP, and you could have multiple ones, I think. They did compilers.

    Those were the days. I was still on a Spectrum 128 with a Microdrive in those days...

    --
    I'm out of my tree just now but please feel free to leave a banana.
  44. Evergreen Spectra 333 by Morgaine · · Score: 1

    I've just ordered a Spectra 333 from Evergreen as a quick way of upgrading a legacy P100. It's basically a 333MHz K6-2 on a module that fits into the Pentium socket 7 on non-K6-compatible motherboards. Very slick, and a good alternative to swapping in an entirely new motherboard which sometimes just isn't possible, eg. on industrial PICMG or embedded cards.

    This kind of backward-compatible technology might solve some of the problems mentioned in this thread. If the K7 takes off, it'll be only a matter of time before somebody does something similar to the Spectra for it, so any investment one makes in computers now isn't necessarily lost when one wants to use the next generation of CPU.

    If the Spectra turns out bad, I'll post a problem report followup here. [It seemed worth taking the chance as Evergreen stake their business on compatibility ... I hope. :-)]

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  45. Details? by Morgaine · · Score: 1

    Hmmm, it could be on topic if the alleged problem is not acknowledged by AMD and makes it into the K7.

    Please give URLs + Usenet references where those problems have been discussed, to avoid starting a rumour without foundation.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  46. False alarm by Morgaine · · Score: 1

    Thanks Dastardly, that had me worried for a few minutes. False alarm then.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  47. All your eggs in one basket... by Odinson · · Score: 1

    Only one fab plant? I can see the headline now.

    "AP: AMD only chip making plant mysteriously exploded only two weeks before the release of the K-7. The only clue the FBI has found so far is a scrap of what is believed to be the leather briefcase the bomb was in, bradishing a shiny metalic sticker on it. FBI director Guy Smilely said at the scene, 'The burnt sticker is printed with an insignia, some kind of swirl and two uninteligable words. We ask that anyone information about this symbol come forward.' Baffled authorities are searching for any clues leading to the the swirl gang."

    No I don't think the people at Intel are really terrorists. I'm just dissapointed that their number one competetor is so fragile. In fairness I have a dual PII and love it, but you won't catch me dead with a PIII.

  48. k7 and xeon by arielb · · Score: 1

    the most important thing about the k7 is that it's the first chip that will compete against the xeon. That's where all the price markup is and the K7 will bring it down- and intel will be hurt by it.

    --
    ---
  49. Why not... by Sesse · · Score: 1

    It exists!

    The K6 *has* multiple (can't remember if it's 4 or 6) execution units. Yes, the plain old K6.

    ...I think.

    /* Steinar */

    --
    (This comment is of course GPLed.)
  50. Why not... by Ed+Avis · · Score: 1

    Here's an idea:

    Why not do SMP on a single chip? Have a single instruction decoder, with a cache on both sides so that instructions (hopefully) need to be decoded only once. Then have several execution units, which would be bunched together into superscalar 'CPUs' of two or three execution units. There would be four of these 'CPUs' on a single chip. Write a Linux kernel extension to take advantage of this SMP, sell the new chip for about the same as Intel's most expensive Pentium (but with probably twice the performance), and watch the money roll in!

    (OK, of course it's not that simple. What is wrong with my idea?)

    --
    -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  51. Why not... by Ed+Avis · · Score: 1

    The K6 may have multiple execution units, but to the programmer it appears as a single CPU, programmed sequentially. I am suggesting running groups of execution units as separate 'virtual CPUs', which could run different processes or threads in the same way that different CPUs run different threads in a normal SMP box. I think this would get better performance, because there must be diminishing returns from the number of execution units you can put in a normal superscalar CPU.

    --
    -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  52. Motherboard Upgrade? by Harbinger · · Score: 1

    It's refreshing to see someone with a sense of humour.

    --
    Be smart and work to create. Don't ride on the backs of others.
  53. The thing is... by JerkBoB · · Score: 1
    AMD has always been playing catch-up. Here, they have a chance to take the lead and get a jump on Intel.

    The previous lines of AMD chips also had crappy FP compared to Intel. 3DNow was cool, when you could find software that was written to take advantage of the instructions (good luck). The K7, on the other hand, looks like it has damn good normal FP, and even better MMX/3DNow FP.

    I thought that this review was pretty good. They never said that it was going to kill Intel or anything, just that the K7 might be a temporary leapfrog over Intel until Intel gets its seventh-gen technology out the door. And it'll be cheaper, probably.

    The other thing is that AMD is pushing this new motherboard type. Could be a good thing, could be bad. One hand: faster FSB speeds. Other hand: maybe less companies making Slot A boards in quantity, so they're more expensive.

    Dunno. 'Tis all speculation until we get them in our hot little hands, but I'm optimistic about AMD getting this one right. (Now, let's hope their one-and-only fab doesn't blow up or something)

    --
    A host is a host from coast to coast...
    Unless it's down, or slow, or fails to POST!
  54. AMD's track record by aphr0 · · Score: 1

    K6 - it's the best thing since sex! it'll rock all over intel.

    K6-2 - it's the best thing since sex! it'll rock all over intel.

    K7 - it's the best thing since sex! it'll rock all over intel.

    I've lost faith in AMD. They promise the world then don't deliver. I'm sure it'll be a decent processor, but nothing special, judging from what AMD has put out in the past.

  55. Motherboard Upgrade? by Freshman · · Score: 1

    Well, that's a definate maybe. The K7 will be a SLOT and not a socket type chip, at least at first. I heard from a reliable source (Maximum PC Magazine) that AMD will eventually make a Socket7 version of its K7, but things can only go so far.

    Looks like you will have to bite your lip, and wait and see.

    --

    ----------
    "They misunderestimated me." --George W Bush, Nov. 6, 2000
  56. Intel Killer by Freshman · · Score: 1

    if AMD gets over the intitial production problems, the K7 will be a SERIOUS blow to Intel. Ouch.

    I'm rooting for AMD all the way.

    -a

    --

    ----------
    "They misunderestimated me." --George W Bush, Nov. 6, 2000
  57. The K7 doesn't support SSE, but does have 3DNow. by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 1
    Can it handle PIII special instructions?
    does it have it's own?


    As I understand it, the K7 supports the PII instruction set, but doesn't support the SSE/KNI instructions. Programs that depend on these won't work on the K7 (or on a PII, for that matter).


    The K7 certainly supports 3D-Now, and I remember hearing rumours of an extended version of 3D-Now at one point. I don't remember hearing anything about it since, though.

  58. 3rd question: why? by belbo · · Score: 1

    "All processors wait at the same speed"

    Regards

    belbo

    --

    --
    "Just believe everything I tell you, and it will all be very, very simple."

  59. *bzzzzt* wrong! by belbo · · Score: 1

    You will only need to get a BIOS upgrade.

    belbo

    --

    --
    "Just believe everything I tell you, and it will all be very, very simple."

  60. *bzzzt* wrong, too by belbo · · Score: 1

    Actually K7 will only work on MBs *with* 100 MHz FSB. See previous post.

    belbo

    --

    --
    "Just believe everything I tell you, and it will all be very, very simple."

  61. G4 vs K7 by JamesKPolk · · Score: 1

    Well, whether the G4 or the K7 will be faster should, naturally, depend on what you're doing. A 200 MHz bus on the K7 to the system RAM would certainly speed up certain apps, but the optimized altivec instructions would make other things faster for the G4. (or am I stupid, by not knowing the bus speeds for the G4?)

    Other important considerations will be AMD's track record for poor yields (resulting in lower clock speeds), and the tendency for Motorola PowerPC chips to be available to the average person only in a Mac (limited choice and competition for motherboards). Although, at this time, we don't know how many motherboards will be out for AMD's new Slot A line, so motherboard selection may not be an advantage for the K7.

    All and all, it's too soon to tell. AMD boosters (like me) are hoping for Sharptooth to tear up the competiton, but I've also been having an occasional fleeting thought about running linux on one of those G4s.

  62. Nope... by bwz · · Score: 1

    KNI != 3DNow!. They are very similar but the opcodes are different so they're not compatible.

    Erik



    Has it ever occurred to you that God might be a committee?

    --

    Has it ever occurred to you that God might be a committee?
    --- Jubal Harshaw
  63. Yes.. by bwz · · Score: 1

    Sorry if I was ambigous, I was trying to point out that a KNI binary won't function on a 3DNow! chip. IMO that makes KNI != 3DNow!.

    Erik



    Has it ever occurred to you that God might be a committee?

    --

    Has it ever occurred to you that God might be a committee?
    --- Jubal Harshaw
  64. To complete the story... by bwz · · Score: 1

    Because US DoD demanded more than one supplier of "strategic materials" or somesuch (that's the way I heard it anyway). Then they (US DoD) figured that the x86 line wasn't so important anyway and slackend the constraints.. And thats why Intel did the 486SX - About as cheap as Cyrixs and AMDs 386es and about as fast but "superior" (rumor has it that it was the same chip with a pin removed and that the 487 also was the same chip but with another pin removed) :-/ :-/.... And after that day AMD and Cyrix have been playing catch-up, I'm quite happy to se that they're closer today than they were a few years ago..

    Erik



    Has it ever occurred to you that God might be a committee?

    --

    Has it ever occurred to you that God might be a committee?
    --- Jubal Harshaw
  65. I'll sell my sister for K7 by BiGGO · · Score: 1

    not really, but the this is a catchy subject.
    Besides the "it rules" post,

    Can it handle PIII special instructions?
    does it have it's own?

    Does anyone has pricing and schedualing info?
    maybe a chart of L2 cache - MHz speed?


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  66. Not quite on topic. by solid · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know anything about the K6-IIs hardware incompatibility in the 350Mhz range?

  67. Well, it _sounds_ good... by Mr.+Piccolo · · Score: 1

    The floating-point numbers _seem_ particularly impressive, but isn't that peak speed?

    Guess I'll have to wait until someone runs SPECfp or whetstone on on it... my 180MHz PPro is seeming quite sluggish these days :-/

    The article also says that this will be aimed at servers... argh, jack up the price $500... not good.

    I bet it will STILL cost way less than the Xeon :-P

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  68. AMD's track record by heinzkeinz · · Score: 1

    You seem to forget that:

    a/ Until the release of the PII, the K6 was the best PC processor out there. There was really no competition between it and the original Pentium-- half the price and faster.

    b/ The K6-2 IS superior to the Pentium II-- within its niche. I admit that software optimized for 3DNow isn't as widespread as it should be, but my $100 K6-2 300 gets better frame rates using 3DNow than a PII 450 ($$$)

  69. Why not on a card? by SpaFF · · Score: 1

    Hmm....well my 8088/8086 was on a card. ISA as a matter of fact...hmm, I wonder what would happen if I plugged it in to one of the free slots on 686 system...A computer running inside a computer??

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  70. Was that a Zenith? by SpaFF · · Score: 1

    nope accually it was an AMDEK. Mine was ISA sized though, I guess I could plug it into my 686 mobo if I wanted to, but considering you people think it might blow up or something I guess I better not. I'm not sure who made the processor in this bad-boy, since I'm not sure which chip on here is even the processor in the first place. I found the BIOS because I had to switch it out to be able to use CGA , but the rest of the chips all look alike.

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  71. Wrong... by K-DaK · · Score: 1

    Not the processors that crack RC5! 8^)

    / K-DaK

  72. AMD's track record by Cowards+Anonymous · · Score: 1

    K6-2 - it's the best thing since sex! it'll rock all over intel.

    But I think everyone knew the K63D was going to be a dud -- it was pretty well known that nothing had really changed in the core except for the addition of some new instructions and official support for 100MHz FSB.

    The K7 is actually a new product, not a warmed-over K6. Unfortunately, there's those yield problems everyone is so sick of hearing about (ever notice that AMD hasn't had the lead in raw CPU clock -- a clumsy measure of fab yield & quality -- since the 386/40 days?).

    Intel is throwing production technology at the problem of increasing CPU performance: crank up the clock speed and hope nobody notices it's really not all that much faster.

    AMD has been steadily improving the design of their processor (with the exception of the K6-2, which I don't consider terribly impressive), and is applying what they learned from that to the K7.

    If AMD can ship a K7 at a competitive clock speed [face it -- those numbers are what sell CPUs; just ask Intel] it will potentially stomp all over whatever it is Intel has lined up for the year.

    [For that matter, does Intel have anything lined up for the year that isn't reheated P6 cores with uncountably various cache architectures and in strange and incompatible packages?]

    But like everyone else, I'm tired of seeing problems, problems, problems from AMD. If I were a shareholder I would be very unhappy right now. Eventually Intel will actually learn something about x86 engineering from AMD, incorporate that knowledge into a near-generation product, apply their "Fab The Hell Out Of It" strategy, and moosh AMD back into their cage.

    And on that day, I will feel sad.

  73. Why not on a card? by gwolf · · Score: 1

    I really doubt it would get to the POST check - if it didn't make some nice sparkles, that is... The circuitry is simply non compatible.

  74. AMD's track record by gwolf · · Score: 1

    Well, my computer has a K6-II and the Pentium II I also use around here are MUCH slower... I became a convinced AMD fan.

  75. I'll sell my sister for K7 by Scientist · · Score: 1

    The Pentium III has the new Katmai instructions which were already in the AMD 3dnow chip (K6). The new K7 should have more features then the PentiumIII

  76. Looks Fast But..... by chaztobaz · · Score: 1

    I am looking for an honest answer, will this thing blow the crap out of the G4, or will it be the oppostie. Or will they be about the same?



    Also, will this thing actaully come out in June or is this more crap?

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  77. *bzzzzt* wrong! AGAIN by mbaee · · Score: 1

    First of all, the K7 is going to be a Socket 370 chip (basically a Socket 7 with an extra row of pint), and therefore not compatible with any older motherboards.

    Second, it will have a 200MHz bus, and again, not compatible with older boards.

    keep researching