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Red Hat Buying Cygnus?

Ok guys, this is purely a rumor, but its one that I've heard from several points on the globe so I'm gonna share it: Vulture Capitalist writes "I just got out of a meeting with Matthew Szulick and it appears as though Red Hat has inked a deal to buy Cygnus. In related news- we also understand that some people at Red Hat were so upset with the acquisition and it's corporate implications that they have decided to resign from their Sr. management (founding) positions. After the failed acquisition attempts with both Linuxcare and TurboLinux- this should prove to be a very interesting deal. I'm personally looking forward to the annual report! " Again, none of this is any more than rumor, but I've caught wind of it from several spots so I figure its worth sharing. What's interesting is that Cygnus has more employees then Red Hat, and actually generates more revenue.

138 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. What corporate implications? by PG13 · · Score: 1

    Is their going to be some change in the attitude toward open-source? Will the buisness plans change?

    --
    Marriage is the "pseudo-ethics" that cloaks the messy truth of sexuality in the raiment of propriety -- it's "Don't Ask,
    1. Re:What corporate implications? by rde · · Score: 2

      s their going to be some change in the attitude toward open-source?
      A better question might be 'how will it affect red hat linux?' I see nothing fundamentally wrong with red hat continuing its dedication to open source through linux, and operating in a more conventional, proprietary environment for other software, at least in the short term. Obviously I'd like to see everything go open source, but I'm not going to jump on the anti-red-hat bandwagon if they don't do it immediately.

    2. Re:What corporate implications? by sgml4kids · · Score: 1

      Perhaps as part of the deal, some Cygnus execs
      are going to move into senior roles at RH. Or
      some purists objected to how a RH/Cygnus merger
      will deal with Cygnus' non-GPL code.

      If RedHat wouldn't use non-GPL QT, why would
      they suddenly start bundling Cold Fusion or
      whatever the hell that Cygnus product is called?

  2. ? by plague3106 · · Score: 1

    Is this Redhat getting greedy? Also why would their sr. emps resign over this?

    1. Re:? by cruise · · Score: 1

      Is this Redhat getting greedy?

      Let's hope so. A little "inovation" and "agressive marketing" on the part of Linux/Open Source can do nothing but good.

      I prefer pico over any IDE that I've tried but I know many people prefer an IDE. Code Fusion is one of the better ones I tried from demos and this can do nothing but good to the Linux community. I only hope that the product becomes free. It does not appear to be free at the moment. (from the info I found on their web page) [Am I missing some download area?]

    2. Re:? by kijiki · · Score: 2

      PICO??? good god. Use teco like us real men. EMACS AND VI SUCK, TECO FOREVER!!! (For those newbies who just "discovered" unix thanks to linux, teco is what inspired edlin. before such blasphemous tools like vi or emacs.)

    3. Re:? by Luke+B.+Bishop · · Score: 1
      teco? Good god man, you don't need all that glitz. Edit your files with echo, cat, head and tail like a real man!

      This message is powered by Vim. Just cause VIM rocks.

      --
      -- For large values of one, one equals two, for small values of two.
    4. Re:? by Alan+Shutko · · Score: 1

      Yes, it did exist before RMS wrote the GNU version. But AFAIK, he wrote the TECO version....

  3. Hmmmm by mochaone · · Score: 1

    Do we have the makings of the next monopoly?

    --
    Hates people who have stupid little sigs
    1. Re:Hmmmm by RedHat+Rocky · · Score: 1

      That is completely up to us, the consumers. If the sheep, I mean the people, hadn't bought in to all of Microsoft's crap, they would not had gained monopoly status. Personally, with the way Redhat distributions are turning out nowadays, I am looking for a new distribution.

      --
      Anything is possible given time and money.
    2. Re:Hmmmm by PD · · Score: 2

      No, RedHat will not become a monopoly. Their core system cannot be owned and controlled by them. Do you suppose that you could buy a copy of NT, make some changes, resell it, and compete against Microsoft?

      That's what Mandrake did, as well as many others. I'm thinking of two guys still in high school getting rave reviews for their distro. The mere fact that these guys can do what they are doing shows that Red Hat will never enjoy monopoly power. Remember, monopoly power doesn't necessarily mean market share. Red Hat will get to be a big company, but never a monopoly.

    3. Re:Hmmmm by bmetzler · · Score: 2
      Do we have the makings of the next monopoly?

      Will Red Hat start using anti-competitive and illegal practices to force people to sell/bundle/preload/use their products?

      Probably not.

      -Brent
      --
    4. Re:Hmmmm by Amphigory · · Score: 3
      Quoth the anonymous Coward:
      Name a free compiler other than gcc.
      One word:
      lcc
      Anybody out there ever tried it? I haven't, it doesn't appear to be on a par with GCC, but the point is that it /does/ exist.
      --
      -- Slashdot sucks.
    5. Re:Hmmmm by hadron · · Score: 1

      If the maintainer's behaviour becomes intolerable, you can fork, as a last resort.

    6. Re:Hmmmm by sumner · · Score: 1

      Re: lcc

      It's not free in the free speech sense, but is in the free beer sense. In more modern parlance, it's gratis but not open-source.

      It compiles quickly, but the generated code isn't near modern gcc versions in terms of performance.

      Sumner
      --
      -- rage, rage against the dying of the light
    7. Re:Hmmmm by Matthew+Kirkwood · · Score: 1
      As I recall, lcc is not DFSG/OSD compliant.

      In fact, I don't think it's even close.

      Matthew.

    8. Re:Hmmmm by Chris+Siegler · · Score: 2

      Anybody out there ever tried it? I haven't, it doesn't appear to be on a par with GCC, but the point is that it /does/ exist.
      Here is what John Carmack posted to the lcc-request mailing list about LCC
      "I had seen a reference to LCC in comp.compilers, so I thought I would check it out.... Wow. An 11k line ansi compiler. I am impressed. The documentation and example code was clearly structured, and I got everything generating proper code in about three days. A couple more days of bug chasing and optimizing, and I have a damn good tool. This has saved me SO much time (it was fun, too). If the authors are at all into PC games, they can have a couple free copies with my compliments!"
      That was back in 1994, and this more recently from his .plan file
      The tools necessary for building mods will all be freely available: a modified version of LCC and a new program called q3asm. LCC is a wonderful project -- a cross platform, cross compiling ANSI C compiler done in under 20K lines of code. Anyone interested in compilers should pick up a copy of "A retargetable C compiler: design and implementation" by Fraser and Hanson.
      I've got the book. It's expensive at $70, but I think it's worth it if you want to understand how real compilers work as opposed to the toy compilers most classes and books use to teach compiler theory. It's only weakness is that it only explains the theory necessary to understand the code. But there are other books for that.
  4. What Does Cygnus Make? by Cheshire+Cat · · Score: 1

    The name sounds really familiar, but I'm not certain what they make. Can someone enlighten me?

    --

    Last night I shot an elephant in my pajamas. How he got in my pajamas I'll never know.
    1. Re:What Does Cygnus Make? by Chalst · · Score: 1

      They make integrated development environments. Their most famous product is Code Fusion.

      Why do people think this makes a monopoly? It looks like a horizontal acquisition to me.

    2. Re:What Does Cygnus Make? by Gill+Bates · · Score: 1
      They make integrated development environments. Their most famous product is Code Fusion.

      Actually, I think their most famous product is egcs, aka gcc. Athough Cygnus doesn't "own" gcc, they've been the major source of enhancements for quite some time now.

    3. Re:What Does Cygnus Make? by Gleef · · Score: 4

      Cygnus makes:
      * The GNUPro development toolkit
      * ECOS, an embedded operating system (designed to work with GNUPro)
      * The Cygwin Posix-compatibilty environment for Windows
      * Other development tools (eg. Code Fusion, Source Navigator)

      AFAIK, their real revenue stream is in consulting, particularly for embedded systems developers. Check out their website: http://www.cygnus.com.

      ----

      --

      ----
      Open mind, insert foot.
    4. Re:What Does Cygnus Make? by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 2

      They maintain binutils and gdb for the FSF. They are the single largest contributer to gcc, and the head of the gcc team is a Cygnus employee.

      Their main revenue comes from selling support for gcc (and the GNU tools) to various makers of embedded devices, including ports to new hardware.

      They have started selling boxed packages, such as GnuPRO, CodeFusion, and Cygwin. GnuPRO and Cygwin are just packeded versions of free tools, CodeFusion is proprietary.

  5. Disappointed that CYG-WIN v 1.0 = $99 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1


    Got used to using the beta for the longest time for free, for some reason just assumed the final version would be free.

    To price this admitedly useful package in the range of Win-98 and 3rd party office packages is kinda silly.

    1. Re:Disappointed that CYG-WIN v 1.0 = $99 by Liquid+Plumber · · Score: 2

      Um, I think that Cygwin 1.0 was actually just the 20.1 beta packaged together in a CD with a bunch of other stuff. It's still available online as free software, because it was all licensed under the GPL. Don't worry, it's still free.

      --
      // The Liquid Plumber - www.stf.org/~drano/ // In /dev/null, no one can hear you st
  6. Re:It Doesn't Matter by cdmz1 · · Score: 1

    Why do you think "Red HAT" sucks? Out of sheer curoisity...

    --
    ...they were right about you...
  7. What does it mean for the community? by panda · · Score: 1

    The real question here is "What does this move mean for the community?" If this comes to pass will it have any effect, good or bad, on the community?

    Does it mean that Red Hat will get "special" versions of compilers that "optimize" for Red Hat? I mean, come on, "they" already "have" Codewarrior.

    I don't really know what it means for the community, so I'm asking those more qualified to answer. I do know that Red Hat appears to be pretty smart when it comes to serving the free software/open source community, so I'm hoping that after such a merger, it would just be business as usual. However, if the rumors of senior execs leaving Red Hat over the acquisition are true, then perhaps something else is going on?

    --
    Just be sure to wear the gold uniform when you beam down -- you know what happens when you wear the red one.
    1. Re:What does it mean for the community? by bero-rh · · Score: 1

      *IF* this *WERE* to happen, it probably wouldn't change much for the community.
      Red Hat is all about open source, any theories that gcc would move to closed-source or that there would be a special optimizing version for Red Hat internal use only won't happen.
      Also Red Hat won't give SuSE, *BSD, ... special broken versions of compilers. Red Hat is not Microsoft.
      I won't speculate on the future of Cygwin if Cygnus goes Red Hat for now - not until this becomes more than a rumor. Suffice it to say, none of the Red Hat employees here heard about the rumor before it was announced on /.

      --
      This message is provided under the terms outlined at http://www.bero.org/terms.html
  8. Re:Good news for Linux by James+Youngman · · Score: 1
    I remember the time when Cygnus couldn't be bothered with updating GCC for the Pentium instruction set. I remember their high handed disrespect, and I won't forget it.
    They didn't have the resources to do that work unpaid -- and there is no reason why they should have done so.

    If someone had paid them to do it, they would have done it. Nobody did.

  9. If this is true... by cswiii · · Score: 2

    ...how long has the deal been in the works?

    I ask, because many of you probably remember the "name the company" contest Cygnus had a while back. It was rumoured that they wanted to change it because of 1.) a lower neccessity to emphasize "GNU" (cyGNUs), and 2.) because they'd been considering an IPO, whereas there's a Cygnus Pharmaceuticals already.

    This said, a while back, the outcome of the contest -- an indefinite delay -- was announced. In this light, such seems fairly interesting.

    Then again, I just might have seen one too many X-Files episodes. But I do find the resignation of senior management interesting as well.

  10. Greed and quality by Mr.roboto · · Score: 1

    I hope that they aren't getting greedy. M$ used to be pretty decent untill they got greedy, then they got sloppy about their code. I dislike monopolies as much as the next guy, but if a product is supeiror, You'll buy it.

    --
    Don't call my crazy, that's what they called me back in the home!
    1. Re:Greed and quality by Liquid+Plumber · · Score: 1

      Heh... Superior product? Maybe that's why so many people buy Microsoft products, because they're superior to others. Linux is coming along fairly well but it lacks the central standardization that Windows has -- the GUI, the programming specifications, etc. Don't get me wrong, I've got a dual boot system with Red Hat 5.2 and Win98, and I like Linux as much as the next person, but I still think Windows is better for a lot of things and Linux still has a way to go before they actually become a real competitor for the desktop OS market.

      As for the Cygnus/Red Hat thing, I don't personally like it but it may be good in some ways. I don't like it because I think maybe Cygnus's products will dramatically change, either for the worse, or hopefully for the better. I DO like it because I think it will improve the quality of some GNU applications like GCC.

      --
      // The Liquid Plumber - www.stf.org/~drano/ // In /dev/null, no one can hear you st
    2. Re:Greed and quality by Foogle · · Score: 1
      Hmm. I don't care either way, but MS was never really decent. Did you watch "Pirates of Silicon Valley" ? It was pretty accurate.

      -----------

      "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

    3. Re:Greed and quality by Foogle · · Score: 1
      Good point. Coding techniques have a lot to do with how "maintainable" a program is. If everybody is doing it their way, no one is doing it the right way. The right way, in this case, is anything that has some adherence to a standard.

      I think it's funny when people call Microsoft's code "sloppy" -- Very few people outside of MS have actually seen MS code. Microsoft, AFAIK, has a system by which their programmers all write code. On top of Hungarian Notation, they use a very specific structure in their design process.

      Most open source software, by comparison, doesn't have a design process. At least, not a formal one. That's not necessarily a bad thing, but in the long run it can really be a killer. The Linux kernel itself doesn't suffer from this, because Linus has done a wonderful job of maintaining all the code that goes into it -- a lot of other OSS projects don't fare so well.

      -----------

      "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

    4. Re:Greed and quality by hadron · · Score: 1
      Hungarian notation is not something to be proud of.

      wParam, anyone?

    5. Re:Greed and quality by Sir+Timothy · · Score: 1

      just a thought..if microsoft uses a very specific design structure and all, why do their programs tend to be totally unstable and buggy as hell?

      peace,

      --
      "Fundamentalist forces are undermining the integrity of liberal and democratic political structures."
    6. Re:Greed and quality by ucblockhead · · Score: 1

      Very few people outside of MS have actually seen MS code.

      This isn't entirely true. You do get some source code with Visual Studio. Specifically, you get the source to the C Runtime libraries and MFC. Also, they have become big on template libraries, and since C++ templates require source code availability, you get the source to the Active Template Library, and the OLE-DB Templates.

      There does seem to be an interesting coding style at Microsoft. They are big on Hungarian notation (which I personally can't stand). There are also some widely held style beliefs that they ignore. (They seem to absolutely love macro functions, for instance.)

      One interesting side note is that their implementation of the Standard Template Library was written outside the company by P. L. Plauger, and as you'd expect uses a completely different coding style.

      --
      The cake is a pie
    7. Re:Greed and quality by castanaveras · · Score: 1
      I think it's funny when people call Microsoft's code "sloppy" -- Very few people outside of MS have actually seen MS code. Microsoft, AFAIK, has a system by which their programmers all write code. On top of Hungarian Notation, they use a very specific structure in their design process.

      And this design process works so well, doesn't it.

    8. Re:Greed and quality by arcade · · Score: 1

      just a thought..if microsoft uses a very specific design structure and all, why do their programs tend to be totally unstable and buggy as hell?

      First, the following is PURE speculation, but consider it.

      Personally, I believe that MicroSofts way to conquer the market, is to make the normal folks love them. They've made it. Regular people need help to save their word documents. MicroSoft has made it so painless that they learn it after beeing taught it just a couple-or-ten times. MicroSoft designes everything around the philosphy "it should be so easy to use that any idiot can do it". They fail. Of course they do. People stupidity is not easy to predict.

      Anyways, to me, it seems like they first think "We need to make a mail program". Then they think "okay, what features should it have?" .. Then they think "okay, how should it look?". Then they think "what kind of help should be available?".. and so forth.. They design everything around the user, instead of around the computer.

      Personally, I think one should make the design of computer programs the same way as databases. You should separate things completely. When you want to make a program, commercially, you should assign one team to make the program-engine, and one team to design it and make it user-friendly.
      the "engine-team" should make an engine that follows the standard. It should have an "interface" which the user-interface should be able to 'hook into'. In other words, one should separate the processes completely.


      --

      --
      "Rune Kristian Viken" - http://www.nwo.no - arca
    9. Re:Greed and quality by Foogle · · Score: 2
      On top of the reply above this, I'd point out that a lot of new Microsoft programs are incredibly stable -- more so than a lot of OSS programs I know of.

      Outlook 2000 is a very streamlined program. Redesigned from the ground up, I can't remember ever having it crash on me.

      Visual Studio 6.0 is another great one. This is probably my favorite Windows program (aside from my DVD player). It doesn't crash and, although KDevelop is quite kickass, there really isn't any IDE out there as good as VS6.

      So I guess what I'm saying is that Microsoft's applications are actually pretty good. It's their operating systems the bite.

      -----------

      "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

    10. Re:Greed and quality by Sir+Timothy · · Score: 1

      Hrm..that sounds rather old school, but I like it on first glance..*grin* That's a good comment about designing everything around the user, instead of the computer, we all know humans are illogical beasts, thus programs designed for human use tend to be..you guessed it. (I think there is a difference between "initutive" and "user-designed-for" programs, though..initutive programs walk the balance between being logical enough for the computer to run it well and illogical enough for a human to understand and easily work with it..)

      peace,

      --
      "Fundamentalist forces are undermining the integrity of liberal and democratic political structures."
  11. What else do you do with an insane market cap ? by Forge · · Score: 2

    RedHat's Market cap is at around $7 Billion now. It has nothing resembling prospects of earning that kind of money any time soon so the logical thing to do is buy up some other companies that make a lot of money but have small or none existent market caps.

    The greatest barrier is that a clash of cultures is dangerous and buying up something that's practically dead is almost suicidal.

    In other words, Corel is risky. SCO is bad. Cignus is good. Linuxcare would do wonders for RedHat's reputation :). Turbo Linux is good.

    --
    --= Isn't it surprising how badly I spell ?
    1. Re:What else do you do with an insane market cap ? by Royster · · Score: 1

      The Market Cap is not generally available to companies unless they hold large amoints of Treasury stock which they would have to sell (causing dilution) to access.

      Remember, Red Hat only got $14/share less underwriting costs from the IPO. The runup in the value of the stock since then has not helped RH but rather its owners.

      --
      I have discovered a truly marvelous sig, unfortunately the sig limit is too small to contain i
    2. Re:What else do you do with an insane market cap ? by Delphis · · Score: 1

      Of course for RedHat to 'earn' money they can just go on selling air (read free software for the sarcasm impaired) like normal and make uber bucks.. Not that I really mind, I use RH at home.. good for them if they get away with it. Not like they'll be a monopoly is it..... is it?

      --

      --
      Delphis
    3. Re:What else do you do with an insane market cap ? by copito · · Score: 2

      Mergers these days are typically stock swap deals. The purchasing company issues new stock and gives a certain number of shares to each stockholder of the purchased company. Deals can also be all cash or some combination of cash and stock. You are right in that this process is dilutive in that it means there is more stock issued. The main point investors look for, however, is whether earnings will be diluted, i.e. whether the P.E. ratio of the combined company will be smaller or greater than the expected P.E. ratio of the purchasing company alone. Of course in the topsy-turvy world of tech startups, earnings are less important than growth, so investors will be looking at how the combined company will grow in comparison to Redhat alone. Incidentally, most mergers are not as good as the investors expected them to be.

      As for the money generated by the IPO, indeed IPO companies do use IPOs to generate inexpensive capital, but the main concern in most IPOs is to create a market into which the founders and venture capitalists can later sell their stock. In a typical IPO plan, venture capitalists are looking for a 10x return on invested capital. To that end, the venture capitalists, founders, and private placement retain about 90% ownership and invest around 10% of the total capital of the company, whereas the public invests 90% of the capital and gets 10% of the ownership. A pretty nice deal huh?




      --

      --
      "L'IT c'est moi!"
    4. Re:What else do you do with an insane market cap ? by hadron · · Score: 1

      Can you get support from cheapbytes and do you get a printed manual? Do you get all 3 CDs?

  12. This seems odd... by Brave+Little+Toaster · · Score: 1
    What's interesting is that Cygnus has more employees then Red Hat, and actually generates more revenue.

    If this is true, and Cygnus is a financially healthy company, then why on earth are they being bought out by the smaller, less profitable(as of right now), RedHat?

    It seems to me that the purchase should go the other way around if it were to happen at all. Something is up with Cygnus that we don't know about (why would they sell if everything was all ok?). Possibly internal troubles, or the like. Maybe RedHat will be getting a worse deal than they thought they were getting.

    I hope not, but that's how it looks to me.

    -Toaster

    --

    --
    brave little toaster

    "Remember, don't try this at home until the statute of limitations has expired."

    1. Re:This seems odd... by Xander+Harris · · Score: 1
      If this is true, and Cygnus is a financially healthy company, then why on earth are they being bought out by the smaller, less profitable(as of right now), RedHat?

      Remember, the financial world is mysterious to those of us impaired by a strong attachment to our logical faculties.

      For example, when Worldcom bought MCI it was a $8M company buying a $20M company. Somehow these things work.

      --

      Xander
    2. Re:This seems odd... by forgey · · Score: 1

      These things work because sometimes the company may be _worth_ more, but be less profitable.

      The company I work for (www.empireco.ca) recently bought a rival Grocery Retailer that was more than double our size. They were double our size, but we had more profit every year. So why did we buy this aging and bloated company? If we can get their costs down to near what our costs our, we will double or triple their profits in the first year alone.

      Sometimes smaller companies have more capital and a better business position to take over larger companies.

      forgey

  13. Makes sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4

    Red Hat and Cygnus are in vertical, software-only markets, so a buyout or merge makes sense. Cygnus' major markets are the embedded space, GCC/tools customizations and GCC development. Red Hat is doing all the software work orthogonal to that: kernel development and packaging/maintainance/support. It's ridiculous to suggest that this could create any kind of monopoly, both companies are writing software under the GPL - if users are unsatisfied with any product they can take it and go a different path. Just like Mandrake does. If this deal proves to be true then there will be interesting times ahead!

    1. Re:Makes sense. by devphil · · Score: 1

      While Cygnus' *current* work and RedHat's *current* work are orthogonal, there's no guarantee that they will stay that way after they merge. In fact, they almost certainly won't.

      I like Cygnus. A lot. I don't like RedHat. A lot. I want them to *stay* orthogonal.

      What will happen to the quality of Cygnus products once they start being targeted specifically for RH? Our Suns and NT machines are starting to not suck nearly as much due to Cygnus tools; I don't like the idea of Really Cool Product Version 14.73 being only on RH, while all the other platforms only have Version 2.2 because those don't generate revenue for RH and aren't "worth" porting.

      Just my two timeslices. Flame away. :-(

      --
      You cannot apply a technological solution to a sociological problem. (Edwards' Law)
    2. Re:Makes sense. by molog · · Score: 1

      Not a flame. Are you saying that Red Hat has been producing crappy stuff? I don't think they are that bad. I have been using Red Hat since 96 and I haven't been too disapointed. As far as I have seen, Red Hat is one of the best at GPLing all their stuff. I don't think that Cygnus tools will become RH specific. In fact I find it more likely that their tools will be more friendly to any Linux distribution. RH can't be that bad if so many distros take them as their base.

      --
      So Linus, what are we going to do tonight?
      The same thing we do every night Tux. Try to take over the world!
    3. Re:Makes sense. by SumoRoach · · Score: 1

      I don't like RH especially either. If RH bought Cygnus, they'd probably devote resources so that it is RH specific. Why not? You spend money on something, why don't you want to make your own products better with it?

      RH can't be that bad if so many distros take them as their base.
      Windows can't be that bad, if so many people make applications for it. (I know, different argument, but it's all about following the masses - just like saying "if everyone's doing it, it can't be bad.")

      Cygnus produces/supports some great open source tools. Cross platform. They've done a good job of it. Better job then RedHat has done of linux distributions, I would say. RedHat has taken linux, narrowed it down and made it their own, and contributed it back. Good thing, but you lose some of your freedom for ease of use. I don't want to see that happen to gcc/cygwin, etc. I write for Solaris, FreeBSD, and sometimes Linux. I'd like to see this world having choices. A world ruled by RedHat (or even Linux) would be only a couple steps better than a world ruled by MS.

  14. Cash Sweet Cash by Jimhotep · · Score: 1

    like the old saying
    "those that can, do
    those that can't, teach"


    those with cash can buy what they can't do

    isn't there another company that likes to buy
    what it can produce on it's on?

    this is an ignorant comment not flamebait

  15. Monopoly? by angelo · · Score: 1

    The reason people think of it as becoming a monopoly is not because they are making horizontal acquisitions, but rather strategic ones. In computers, you can acquire a monopoly by simply dealing in too many areas. This is the reason Microsoft is one of the first companies involved in horizontal acquistions that has gotten in trouble. They were right to say computers would change the world. They didn't know it would modify the legal world as well.

    RedHat+Cygnus = A company with control over a popular environment for development (read:mindshare)
    Microsoft+VB,VC++,VJ++,COOL etc = A company with control over several key languages. People see this as what RedHat is trying to do. I find the Linux market to be something that naturally prevents this from happening. But, that said, it could stil happen.

    Luckily a lot of what is in RedHat Linux is not developed by them. Otherwise there would be a case against them.

  16. Good News for every distrib. by CodeRed · · Score: 2

    RedHat has more money then any distrib, and
    all it's work is GPL'd, so this is no problem
    for Debian, SuSe, etc.

    It would actually bring more developers into
    RedHat, and just imagine what is in store.

    They have done nothing against the community,
    yet every one says "Next MS".

    Has anyone compared there market sizes?!?!?

    --

    --
    CodeRed, the lower user #. No relation to SirCam.
    1. Re:Good News for every distrib. by greenfly · · Score: 1

      I agree, it seems that lots of the flack Redhat is getting from Linux users has to do with the fact that it is becoming popular, Redhat really can't "be the next Microsoft", since what are they selling but support? The user base for Redhat is growing, and I think that people who moved to Linux to be different/elite are feeling a little crowded now.
      It seems that every Redhat article on Slashdot lately is full of comments like "Redhat is the next MS, look they have stock, they have money, I'm switching to Debian." Use a distro you enjoy using and that serves your purposes. So far it just seems that Redhat has done plenty for the community and very little against. Of course, when they do something for the community, then everyone says they should have done more. Heh, ya can't win.

    2. Re:Good News for every distrib. by SumoRoach · · Score: 1

      No, you can't really win.

      RedHat is already in some ways "the next Microsoft". They are the leader in commercial Linux. In the Linux world, they beat all other competitors in terms of usage. Microsoft became a monopoly gradually, with others like OS/2, yada yada losing out because they couldn't compete (in some form or another). Now with people buying RedHat because they don't know what else is out there, SusE, Slackware, etc will lose out on some of that revenue. They may or may not be better, but they certainly don't have as much money. At some point, they may not have enough money to support their distribution, it'll disappear. Now, RedHat, in that sense, is certainly 'the next Microsoft'.

  17. A good call by The+G · · Score: 2

    Cygnus has been in trouble recently -- the outcome oftheir "name the company" contest suggests that they weren't financially strong enough to IPO. Getting acquired makes good sense there.

    RedHat, by contrast, has the advantage of a delusionally high market cap that is buying power today but could be gone the moment the market comes to its senses. Making an acquisition makes good sense.

    What it does signal is an agressive position for RedHat -- Cygnus isn't a Linux company, their expertise is more general Un*x and IDE/compatibility stuff. That jives with RedHat trying to push Linux as the Un*x of the future -- they need to build or buy more expertise in that direction.

    In my view -- this would be good for RedHat, good for Cyngus, good for Linux, and probably seriously bad news for all the other Unices (eunuchs?) on the block.
    --G

  18. Re:..not necessarily by maroberts · · Score: 1

    Red Hat shares have gone through the roof since their IPO, and therefore they have a lot of money sloshing around not working for them.

    I'm speculating [not literally], but I suspect they'd probably buy Cygnus using RH shares - they wouldn't have to offer that many to buy them out at current rates ;->

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

  19. This is sad by hanwen · · Score: 2
    For those who don't know, cygnus maintains most of the GNU development tools (GCC, GDB, binutils, etc.). It is a firm that has been making money off free software for ten years, mostly by porting GNU tools to embedded systems.

    I think this is a sad sign: if true, with this deal, Red Hat has shown that they are not confident about their own business strategy. Now they compensate for this by buying up other (profitable) companies.

    I don't see what the benefit is for the public.

    --

    Han-Wen Nienhuys -- LilyPond

    1. Re:This is sad by nevets · · Score: 1

      I'm not so sure that it is Red Hat that is not confident about their own business strategy, that is behind this "rumored" deal. It may just be that they have Billions of dollars to fund something that needs to make revenue. They may be confident that they can make money, but probably not at that scale. So save some for R&D and to keep the stock holders happy (thus the stock up), use the rest of the money to buy someone else that is making some nice revenue.

      Just a thought, not a reality ;)

      Steven Rostedt

      --
      Steven Rostedt
      -- Nevermind
    2. Re:This is sad by Zoltar · · Score: 2

      IIRC part of the business plan that RedHat laid out for their IPO stated that they planned on purchasing other tech companies. There is nothing evil or inherintly wrong with that. In fact it make good sense.

      What doesn't make sense to me is the reactionary response that RedHat by virtue of operating as a business is evil, or the next Microsoft. This is the real world we are dealing with here, purchasing other companies is not evil unless they are using unfair or illegal means to force the purchase, which seems unlikely.

      What is sad here is the unfounded fear and paranoia that seems to run rampant...

    3. Re:This is sad by JordanH · · Score: 2
      • Red Hat has shown that they are not confident about their own business strategy...

      Change happens.

      It seems Cygnus wasn't confident about their business strategy a few years back when they went from a Free Software support operation to selling packaged software that was complementary to Free Software (IDEs and the like).

      I wonder if this means the new combined company will release everything GPL'd or if RedHat will start producing and selling for-fee packages? Or will Cygnus be run at arms length with no changes to either organizations? If this is the case, it's hard to see why RedHat's making this buy.

      One HUGE potential synergy I see between Cygnus and a distro maker would be for Cygnus to polish up Cygwin (their Unix porting layer for NT based on Free Software) and have a distro package that has the Cygwin tools thrown in (probably on a separate CD). If you could add-in a Free Software X-Windows for NT then this could be viewed as a Linux compatibility package for NT, allowing interoperability and porting support between the two environments.

      Let's face it, most organizations are not going to throw out all their Windows and go to Linux in the short term, but rather add in some Linux where it makes sense. Environments like Cygwin (if made mature) could be a boon to these customers allowing them to produce programs in Linux that could be easily ported to their Windows machines.

    4. Re:This is sad by ivan_13013 · · Score: 1

      (that post got "insightful?!" more like troll..)

      RedHat's "own business strategy" includes buying tech companies like Cygnus and they would be a perfect fit. There is no implication of lack of confidance. If this rumor is true, they are confidantly following through on their growth plans.

      The benefits for the public are: continued availability of free high quality compiler and embedded OS software, better support for RH, growing value of RHAT stock (I guess you don't own any -- a little bitter about that, perhaps?), and who knows, maybe they'll GPL some of the cool Cygnus development tools and stay focused on support.

  20. Cygnus revenues compared to RedHat by stange · · Score: 1
    I thought the comment about the annual revenues of Cygnus being greater than those of RedHat interesting, especially when considering the current market value assigned to RedHat.

    I wonder what the average revenue is for a good McDonald's location. Seems to me that it wouldn't be too far behind RedHat. Considering RH is going to generate so much money from running a portal...a slashdot competitor actually...I guess the large market cap must be justified.

    Now, if I could only get those fries on-line...

    --
    slashdot.com All the news that isn't.
  21. hmmm by Xkill_ · · Score: 1

    Its nice to know that Redhat is spending its new found wealth buying up companies, when it could be helping the development of linux more.



    "The importance of using technology in the right way has never been more clear."

    --

  22. No it dosn't. by Forge · · Score: 1

    While RedHat isn't profitable it's market cap is huge.

    This means that it has the power to buy up larger more profitable companies using only stock. One reason to do so is to get Cash, employees and salable products. Cygnus has all 3 in abundance.

    --
    --= Isn't it surprising how badly I spell ?
  23. Explains a lot - But no biggy by jay_rf · · Score: 1

    Well this does explain away a lot of stuff going on such as RH's new Open Source projects, the Open Source only distro etc. It seems almost like a balancing act of commercialism/open source mentality. They (RH) had the good taste to initiate a series of Open Source projects prior to this rumor getting released. The bit about founding members bailing is sort of worrisome, while acquistions (and sell offs of portions of a company, take a look at Lockheed Martin who is in a different sector, that freaking company has sold off parts, bought parts, sold off bought parts, it was a confusing mess while I was there) are part of a normal business cycle (except when it is someone like MS who buys, buys, buys and never lets go) it seems strange to me that Senior Management members - who could stand to make a lot of cash out of it - would leave. I mean if becoming successful or commercial was a problem for those individuals they would have quit a long time ago, I think there may be more to it. Nevertheless, I see no reason to worry. So many Linux users have a tendancy to use different distributions at any given time I am actually a little surprised at RH's success (Marketing?) but I wouldn't let it bother me.

    --
    " -- ow my brain hurts again -- "
  24. And also by Gleef · · Score: 2

    They are very strong supporters of many Free Software development projects, most notably gcc, GNOME and Docbook.

    ----

    --

    ----
    Open mind, insert foot.
  25. Who's Cygnus: an off-the cuff history. by Amphigory · · Score: 5

    I've seen a lot of posts saying "Who's cygnus?" While I don't know the company especially well, I thought I'd make a quick post of some of what I do know.

    Cygnus has been around since the dawn of time. err.. Well, the late 80's anyway. Basically, they were founded to provide commercial support for the GNU project. Their biggest area of involvement has been in the compilers.

    As nearly as I can tell, Cygnus makes most of their money from consulting, support contract for GNU stuff, and porting GCC to processor platforms for various vendors (e.g. Intel).

    EGCS is a cygnus project. I think glibc is as well. They have produced a version of the GNU development suite called "GNUPro" which includes some moderately enhanced stuff. They have produced their own Real Time operating system called Ecos (if I remember right). They have produced a complete port of all the GNU stuff to Windows called "Cyg-Win" which they sell for $99.

    When Linux came out, they blew it off. Now look at 'em ;)

    --
    -- Slashdot sucks.
    1. Re:Who's Cygnus: an off-the cuff history. by Foogle · · Score: 2
      Now look at 'em?

      First of all, Cygnus is the most active developer of everyone's favorite compiler, so don't say that they blew Linux off -- they helped write the damn compiler for it. What did you expect them to do? Release their own distro? They're a compiler company, and they aren't tied to any one platform. I think they're doing a fine job.

      Also: Cygwin is freely downloadable, you don't have to pay $99 for it.

      -----------

      "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

    2. Re:Who's Cygnus: an off-the cuff history. by SomeNewbie · · Score: 1

      Cygnus' bundling of gcc is used by Wind River Systems as the cross-compiler for their embedded OS, VxWorks. Cygnus, I'm sure, has been making decent royalties from that relationship. BTW, Cygnus did not blow Linux off. They have been the major supporters for gcc, gnats, glibc for a very long time.

    3. Re:Who's Cygnus: an off-the cuff history. by perfecto · · Score: 1
      EGCS is a cygnus project. I think glibc is as well. They have produced a version of the GNU development suite called "GNUPro" which includes some moderately enhanced stuff. They have produced their own Real Time operating system called Ecos (if I remember right). They have produced a complete port of all the GNU stuff to Windows called "Cyg-Win" which they sell for $99.

      your description is a little off. cygwin is still quite alive and well and it is quite free. gnupro is the package for sale.

      "The lie, Mr. Mulder, is most convincingly hidden between two truths."

    4. Re:Who's Cygnus: an off-the cuff history. by mishu · · Score: 1

      Forgive my ignorance - maybe I'm just a nerd whannabe. What is a GNU. Please don't blow me off, I am a quick study but I need a start. My profession is dimetrically opposite of the techno stuff that you banter about so easily.

    5. Re:Who's Cygnus: an off-the cuff history. by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2
      cygwin is still quite alive and well and it is quite free. gnupro is the package for sale.

      Yes, Cygwin is free, but it costs $99. See the sales page if you don't believe me. The last beta (b20.1) is downloadable from Cygnus's site, but 1.0 isn't. Since it is free, though, there's nothing to stop anyone from buying it and then selling copies la Cheap Bytes, or putting it on an FTP site.

      BTW GNUPro is free as well - or at least most of it, there is some proprietary graphical debugger stuff.

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    6. Re:Who's Cygnus: an off-the cuff history. by Thomas+Charron · · Score: 1

      Err, perhaps I'm wrong, but Cygwin is certainly NOT a commercial package. It does have a commercial release with support, but the package itself is free for the download.

      http://sourceware.cygnus.com/cygwin/

      --
      -- I'm the root of all that's evil, but you can call me cookie..
    7. Re:Who's Cygnus: an off-the cuff history. by KernR · · Score: 1

      Up until the last few weeks, Cygwin has been in permanent beta. Recently, they decided to release a CD with what they call Cygwin 1.0 which contains everything from the latest development snapshot with a whole bunch of tools precompiled, more than in the usual beta net release. The CD comes with support. That is where the $99 comes from. You can download just about everything on the CD from the web; you just have to do a lot more work. Everything on the CD will be released as Cygwin B21 on the net, unsupported.
      Robert Kern

      --
      Robert Kern
      kern@caltech.edu
    8. Re:Who's Cygnus: an off-the cuff history. by Ed+Avis · · Score: 1

      It would be nice if they did as Red Hat do and offered a cheapo ($20) CD without manuals or support. I'd probably pay for that (if I were still using Windows, he he), just to save time on downloading and compiling the stuff myself.

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  26. Why this could be a really good thing. by Amphigory · · Score: 5

    Consider that, without fail, every Linux distro and application, even the kernel, uses gcc. And Cygnus are the acknowledged world experts on gcc. So, if improvements can be made to gcc that make it 10% faster, then suddenly Linux is 10% faster!

    On another note, one of the big things Linux needs to do is improve the quality and availability of "easy" development tools. Cygnus has a background in that area as well (although they are not necessarily the best). I know they've already done some work on precompiled headers and so forth.

    Given Redhat's record of contributing back to the community, I think this could be a really good thing for Linux as a whole.

    Go Redhat!

    --
    -- Slashdot sucks.
    1. Re:Why this could be a really good thing. by Foogle · · Score: 1
      If by "easy development tools" you mean Visual Basic, well you're right, we don't have anything quite that good yet. However, if you mean something more like Visual C++, I suggest you check out KDevelop; it's a very handy, color-coded IDE. The online help could use some work, but otherwise it's wonderful.

      Incidentally, making the compiler 10% faster, does not make Linux 10% faster. It just makes linux compile 10% faster. I doubt RedHat buying Cygnus would make a huge difference in the compiler development -- Cygnus is more than capable in what they're doing.

      -----------

      "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

    2. Re:Why this could be a really good thing. by jpc · · Score: 1

      Given Redhat's record of contributing back to the community, I think this could be a really good thing for Linux as a whole.

      It seems to me likely that Redhat would probably open up some of the proprietary parts of Cygnus and release stuff under GPL sooner, as it would fit with the rest of the business. Cygnus would just expand their range of service business (which they would probably swing slowly towards Linux).

      Since gcc now has an open development process nothing much would change there.

    3. Re:Why this could be a really good thing. by HiThere · · Score: 1

      It could be good. It could be good for awhile. It could be ungood. Depends on the terms of the agreement. Good will of the management is not a dependable feature. Management is subject to change.

      I distrust centralizations of authority. Sometimes they are necessary, but the are always dubious. To be acceptable they need to be shown to be necessary, and to be carefully circumscribed. (Placing a pentagram within that circle might also be worthwhile.. perhaps.)

      Red Hat has a good history. But they are becoming a centralized authority. As such, they are dangerous. They are also, as long as they remain trustworthy, very useful.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  27. Investors beware: CYGN != Cygnus software by cyberdonny · · Score: 2
    The following post appeared on the CYGN investment board at Yahoo:

    Check out this rumor on Slashdot
    by: cyguy2000

    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=99/11/10/0823 222

    No movement in CYGN's stock though, except for
    the higher than average volume yesterday.

    Beware, CYGN is not the Cygnus we're talking about here; CYGN does pharmaceuticals. Don't be taken in. In the meantime, could somebody please provide the real stock symbol for Cygnus software, or confirm that it isn't publically traded.

    1. Re:Investors beware: CYGN != Cygnus software by hadron · · Score: 2

      It isn't publically traded.

    2. Re:Investors beware: CYGN != Cygnus software by cyberdonny · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the confirmation

  28. Re:Didnt they use any non Cygnus patches in Cygwin by Foogle · · Score: 1
    Huh? No it isn't. What they're saying is that if you want your changes to be included into their source tree, you have to sign your copyright over to the FSF (or Cygnus).

    You're still perfectly welcome to develop your own code and do whatever the hell you want with it under your own copyright.

    -----------

    "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

  29. Misunderstood? by mosch · · Score: 2

    I believe what was meant was 'if they could suddenly make the compiler generate code which ran 10% faster, then Linux would be 10% faster'.

    As for the effect of RHAT buying Cygnus, the one thing that would be a little more likely is that while profiling an inefficient portion of code, it would now be feasible to work directly with the compiler team to generate faster code.

    As for IDE's, I prefer vim :-)

  30. GCC IS developed by cygnus! by BacOs · · Score: 2

    In April 1999, the egcs steering committee was appointed by the FSF as the official GNU maintainer for GCC. At that time GCC was renamed from the "GNU C Compiler" to the "GNU Compiler Collection". From http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/gcc.html

  31. Cygnus development tools? by bmetz · · Score: 1

    Doesn't cygnus produce a few high quality unix/windows development tools? I don't know the specifics but I am under the impression that they have always had a few non-open-source software offerings.

    Presumably, if they get absorbed into Red Hat, they would follow the Red Hat open source policy and we would all get access to the (GPL?) code.

    --
    What did you eat today? http://www.atetoday.com/
  32. Re:GCC is Not egcs...dammit :) by BacOs · · Score: 1

    In April 1999 egcs was merged back into GCC

  33. RHAT's wacky fundamentals by ecampbel · · Score: 1

    RHAT's fundamentals amaze me. They only made 10 million dollars last quarter, and lost 1 million. That is freaking peanuts. If ALL their revenue was profit, their P/E ratio would still be an extremely high 150 (6 Billion/40 million). That is insane. Also, if you look at Excite's excellent financial page on RedHat, you'll see that only .3% of its shares are held by institutional investors. They obviously don't believe that this stock is a good long-term buy. I firmly believe that this company can never live up to the insane valuations that it has achieved. Their services are not unique and will not become a dominant player unless...

    Their only solution to this dilemma is if they are able to buy up enough Linux players so that they can offer a portfolio of products that they can be the one stop shopping site for all things Linux. Sort of the MS of the Linux world (I know they won't own the code, but for businesses, it won't matter [they'll be happy buying a total solution]). Anyway, I ramble, but it is an interesting phenomenon: A company with an insane valuation can justify the valuation by buying enough companies so that their valuation is justified.

    --

    Sig goes here
  34. *real* winLinux :) by hab136 · · Score: 1
    Let's face it, most organizations are not going to throw out all their Windows and go to Linux in the short term, but rather add in some Linux where it makes sense. Environments like Cygwin (if made mature) could be a boon to these customers allowing them to produce programs in Linux that could be easily ported to their Windows machines.

    What I think would be cool is to use cygwin (and their native-compiler thingy) to produce a distribution of linux that actually runs under windows.. might have to make some kernel shims, but really just taking the exact same tools that you use in a standard linux distribution, and run them under the windows kernel. KDE for windows.. hmmm.. you can replace the shell in windows.. it would be the coolest thing, because I'm forced to run windows at work, and then I could run all the cool linux stuff too with just "./configure && make && make install"

  35. I think everyone is missing the point here ... by BitMan · · Score: 1

    I don't see RedHat doing anything that hurts. In fact, they may actually help!!!

    Cygnus is quite profitable. And they have a lot of non-Linux products and interests. In fact, they are a great company when it comes to bringing OpenSource to non-OpenSource platforms. And they work akin to Sendmail (free product, charge for GUI and support).

    So get off the "next monopoly" thing with RedHat which is impossible. In fact, I like that RedHat is at the top. It would be MUCH DIFFERENT if Caldera or SuSE was on top.

    -- Bryan "TheBS" Smith

    --
    -- Bryan "TheBS" Smith
    Independent Author, Consultant and Trainer
    1. Re:I think everyone is missing the point here ... by BitMan · · Score: 1

      I meant that both Caldera and SuSE reserve some software as non-GPL. And I'm *NOT* talking about licensed/bundled software, even RedHat does that.

      I mean RedHat releases ever bit of software it produces as GPL *AND* they also have a 100% completely redistributable distro for download.

      Both Caldera and SuSE reserve that due to licensing issues with even their own software (e.g. SuSE's YaST, Caldera's DR-DOS, etc...).

      -- Bryan "TheBS" Smith

      --
      -- Bryan "TheBS" Smith
      Independent Author, Consultant and Trainer
  36. Acquisition works by asa · · Score: 1

    Looking to MicroSoft as an example, acquisition in this inflated industry is a good thing. RedHat has lot's of cash to blow and they need to blow it beofore it's gone or others outpace them. I think this particualr acquisition is probably a good move and I've yet to see any major RedHat moves that have damaged the community. I suspect that as a few other distros and support oriented companies gain mind and marketshare that they will have oportunities simalar to this. This is nothing but good for the movement and a sign of opensource's commercial viability.

  37. WHAT ARE YOU GUYS SMOKING???? by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 1

    I think this is a sad sign: if true, with this deal, Red Hat has shown that they are not confident about their own business strategy. Now they compensate for this by buying up other (profitable) companies.

    A company buying another one, a sign of not being confident with their own business strategy?????? What are you smoking? I don't get all the alarmists posts here AT ALL. This buyout makes complete sense. They complement each other's business, RedHat has all the resources to buy them, RedHat can't become a monopoly (ever heard of Mandrake????) ...

    I'm just amazed.

  38. About the threatining to leave.. by cybrthng · · Score: 1
    Its foolish to hear the "founding partners threatining to leave" as they're just looking for an excuse to cash out on there lucrative stock options, and i'm sure there is a clause that lets them sell if they should feel the company is not going in a direction they feel necessary.

    On the other hand, why doesn't Redhat just form a corporate body for Gnome, and buy them out and finish up that product? They seem to have all but abandoned the KDE environment, and this would allow redhat to have a redhat library and foundation class for more of a "redhat" system..

    With all the money redhat has, why does't it start aquiring some of the startups? Like finish its portal it promised, buy up some foundation companys to increase its product line. Aquire Applixware to offer an application environment. Start a coorporate body for Xfree86 to offer support sertvices and funding, and then aquire it or spin it off. Do what others are doing, making things work.. redhat seems to be sitting on there arses!

    Its amazing how slow redhat as a company seems to move, yet they can keep up with their releases every 6 months.

    Aquire, grow, increase losses, but show earnings are on a rise, force more cash infusions from investors, show bottom line is increasing so that your stock isn't over valued as much as it is...

    don't just sit there and look like an aquisition from the very same company's that you failed to aquire! it won't be long before turbolinux will snag you, or if Caldera wins its lawsuit, expect them to have tons of money with nothing to do except aquire..

  39. Linux needs apps, apps require tools by davie · · Score: 4

    This is a no-brainer. You're Red Hat, you've just been infused with tons of capital, you want to do things to improve the market penetration of Linux. How better to do this than to buy up the key Linux development tools vendor?

    How many of you who are worried that RH are trying to become the Microsoft of Linux have considered what might happen if Borland repeat their 1980s DOS compiler coup on Linux? Before Borland's Turbo Pascal came along, a decent DOS compiler couldn't be had for less than several hundred to one thousand dollars; TP rolled out at ~$75 a pop, took the compiler market by storm. Suddenly, everybody was using TP to develop DOS apps. What if Borland's Linux compilers took the Linux market by storm and left Cygnus in the dust? How many of you would be complaining that RH weren't doing anything to preserve Cygnus and leaving us at the mercy of Borland?

    Like it or not, the future of Linux involves NASDAQ, venture caps, and lots and lots of money. Technologies like "egcs" and embedded development tools that are important to the future of Linux will be acquired. What we should be asking ourselves is not, "Is it a good thing that someone may buy out Cygnus?" but "Which company would we prefer to take the reins at Cygnus? Turbo? Caldera? Red Hat? Microsoft?" I'd prefer that Red Hat end up with Cygnus since they've demonstrated that they are dedicated to the GNU concept. Some other vendors seem all too willing to market closed add-ons to Linux and would probably hurt Linux if they had control of Cygnus.

    Right now, the Linux development tools space is where it's at, and this would seem like a wise move on Red Hat's part.

    --
    slashdot broke my sig
  40. Seems to make sense to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    If Redhat wants to compete and go toe-to-toe with the MS's and IBM's of the world then they need a support structure and more importantly, they need to have the personel to do anything it takes to support.


    The GPL gives them and everyone else complete control over code but that's not real useful if you don't have a staff who understands the code and can work on it. Linux is going into the enterprise, that's where it's at. Redhat needs to be able to promise to customers that if something flakes out they can fix it. bad version of GCC comes out and you can't compile your kernel (this seems to happen with almost every release, it's not a fabricated scenario) redhat needs to have the facilities to promise that they can fix it and do it in a reasonable time frame. That's the way that market works. You need custom code? Cygnus appears to be masters at that game.


    By in large, I see it as a step towards giving redhat more credibility and linux as a whole (especially the redhat variant) more credibility. Consolidate some tallent, deploy a support structure, win big corporate accounts and then have the capacity to solve problems when they arrise. It's worked before and it will work again.


    This does lend itself towards the Redhat is Son of MS theme. I still don't think we need to worry about it yet but it does alarm me to some extent that Redhat could stop funding GCC work and GNOME work and have an impact on both projects. I don't think they'd risk it but at some point the appeal of profit from CodeFusion is going to win out over doing the right thing.

  41. I find this rumor questionable... by wowbagger · · Score: 2
    I find this rumor questionable, not because I cannot see RedHat buying Cygnus, but because:
    1. Cygnus is used by other companies, too (Wind River Systems for one). If RedHat bought Cygnus, what would WRS do?
    2. Why would anyone at RedHat have a problem with merging with Cygnus? I simply cannot see anyone getting their back up over this. Anyone have a good reason somebody would resign over this? Until I see one, that makes that part of the rumor suspect.

    This hypothesis just doesn't seem to fit the facts.

    P.S. If you follow the link to WRS above, either disable cookies, or disable "Warn me before accepting cookies". WRS's server is very cookie-happy.
    1. Re:I find this rumor questionable... by Raven667 · · Score: 1

      >). If RedHat bought Cygnus, what would WRS do?

      You are making the assumption that if RHAT buys Cygnus than they will be dropping support for other OSs. I really doubt that could happen. Remember Cygnus is the maintainer of GCC/EGCS, all their software is GPLd. The same with RH, all the stuff they create in-house is GPLd too.

      This is probably a good idea, get Cygnus in contact with some of that IPO money before it runs out. And aquire a small stable buisness at the same time.

      I doubt that Cygnus would stand for much bullying on RedHats part, and they could always take the code with them. Remember, traditional software paradigms don't work in a GPL environment.

      --
      -- Remember: Wherever you go, there you are!
    2. Re:I find this rumor questionable... by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2
      If RedHat bought Cygnus, what would WRS do?

      Maintain the compilers themselves, or pay somebody else to do it!

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    3. Re:I find this rumor questionable... by MikeMcQuade · · Score: 1

      They will use the DIAB compiler (Which beats GCC hands down in the embedded space).

      The DIAB compiler is part of ISI, WindRiver bought out ISI. (or is buying).

    4. Re:I find this rumor questionable... by JordanH · · Score: 2
      • 1. Cygnus is used by other companies, too (Wind River Systems for one). If RedHat bought Cygnus, what would WRS do?

      RedHat doesn't really have an offering in the same space as WRS. I don't see why they wouldn't continue to support WRS. For that matter, RedHat would probably be happy to support all the commercial gcc users whether they compete with their Linux distribution or not. At this point, I think RedHat would love to start showing a profit.

      • 2. Why would anyone at RedHat have a problem with merging with Cygnus? I simply cannot see anyone getting their back up over this. Anyone have a good reason somebody would resign over this? Until I see one, that makes that part of the rumor suspect.

      It may be that RedHat is pushing out some of the senior people in favor of senior people from Cygnus, who have demonstrated how to make money on this Open Source stuff. Or, it could be that the proposed new combined company will continue to sell the Cygnus for-fee licensed products and some of the senior people at RedHat find this intolerable.

  42. Re:Redhat is Crappy (aka Buggy) and has been since by bero-rh · · Score: 1

    Please send bug reports instead of just stating something sucks.
    If we don't know about a bug, we (quite obviously) can't fix it.

    --
    This message is provided under the terms outlined at http://www.bero.org/terms.html
  43. Re:(or Cygnus) by hadron · · Score: 1

    You are either lying ore ignorant. Note that the FSF insist on the same thing for assorted other software projects : gcc, emacs, etc...

  44. is that the same reason by kaisyain · · Score: 1

    The reason is that they want to be able to relicense it under a closed source license.

    Is that the same reason that the FSF wants you to assign your copyright to them?

    1. Re:is that the same reason by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2

      It's just that the FSF are legally cautious and don't want to face copyright infringement lawsuits later on. When you assign copyright to them, they promise to make the code available under a free licence (there is a form somewhere, I don't know where though).

      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  45. helping Cygnus helps Linux by beroul · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that supporting Cygnus, which does a lot of open-source development, is a good way to help Linux.
    --

  46. Doesn't look free, I read copyright (Was:Re:Hmmmm) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It was gratis ($$$ free), but not free in sense of freedom. (Only "fair use" for private persons.)

  47. And the naming contest winner is... by YeOldeGnurd · · Score: 1
    ... RedHat ?!?

    Cygnus was going to rename themselves several months ago, were they not? Perhaps being acquired was a simpler solution than agreeing on a new name.

    Bravery, Kindness, Clarity, Honesty, Compassion, Generosity

    --
    ...Nothing interesting here. Just move along...
  48. Re:Redhat is Crappy (aka Buggy) and has been since by mochaone · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't worry about some Anonymous Coward critiquing Redhat. The recent IPO and should indicate that there are more people who disagree with his opinion.

    --
    Hates people who have stupid little sigs
  49. Might this hurt Cygnus? by Frank+Warmerdam · · Score: 1

    Folks,

    Based on my previous experience with companies
    being acquired, I think there is a good chance
    this move would result in damage to Cygnus. Some
    activities may be considered "non-strategic" to
    Red Hat and shut down. It is also typical for
    acquired companies to lose significant portions
    of the best staff as they see control of their
    destiny lost.

    This is all part of the hurly burly of business,
    but given the stregically important role that
    Cygnus plays in the OpenSource world, most notably
    with GCC, we could all suffer.

    --
    Geospatial Programmer for Rent
  50. Buying Cygnus is good. Now they need to buy VMWare by Nassah+The+Zerg! · · Score: 2

    Ok,

    If it's true, good for them, they need apps. And, I think that buying key companies that make Linux cool is good.

    On the other hand, I would have loved to see them buy VMWare and open source whatever they can in it!

    Of course, these bought companies should be independent divisions of redhat that keep their name and employees etc....

    --
    The kernel needs a Gtk/Gnome-based post-install device configuration tools "a la" make xconfig. (Better sig coming soon
  51. GNU by ucblockhead · · Score: 1

    It is the part of the free software foundation that produces code. See Here. The original idea was to develop a completely free Unix. Some Finnish guy came along and created his own free kernel, though, before they finished. He used his kernel, and the add-on tools they developed, to create a complete, free Unix (or Unix-like) system. (He also used their development tools to build the kernel.) This is what most people call Linux. As they say on their website: "though these systems are often referred to as ``Linux'', they are more accurately called GNU/Linux systems."

    (Personally, I don't think that this rolls off the tounge well enough to ever catch on, but it is a shame that the GNU people don't get as much public credit as they deserve.)

    --
    The cake is a pie
  52. Re:What is a GNU by Gill+Bates · · Score: 1

    The answer to all of your questions can be found at www.fsf.org

  53. Cygnus is mostly selling support for free software by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 2

    They have a couple of proprietary products, but I doubt they make them much money.

    So I don't think this would affect Red Hat much. Maybe they would make the proprietary Cygnus products free software, that would not cost them much.

  54. hmm by Foogle · · Score: 1
    Okay, I hate Hungarian notation too. In all the windows code I write for my job, I use variable and function names that describe purpose, not value types Having said that, while I don't care for Hungarian notation, it does provide programmers who use it with a consistant basis of information about code they've never seen.

    It's not about the specific technique used, it's a matter of picking something that everyone understands and sticking to it. Consistancy is very important in large projects.

    -----------

    "You can't shake the Devil's hand and say you're only kidding."

  55. The Cygnus founder describes the company... by Paul+Crowley · · Score: 2

    You can read all about Cygnus and its free software business plan from Michael Tiemann's chapter of "Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution" (aka The Book that Slashdot Made).
    --

  56. Cygwin is still free by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 2

    The only non-free software on the CD is the install program. This means that you can install it on as many platforms you want, and that you can put all the software (except the install program) on ftp if that is what you want. Free speach, not free beer.

    It is *not* just b20.1, but a later version.

  57. Future of Linux lies with US not NASDAQ by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 2

    What a sorry bunch of FUD!

    Linux made it to the big tent without NASDAQ and will continue regardless of NASDAQ. It shows an atrocious misunderstanding of free source software to say otherwise. It simply can't be hijacked.

    Suppose Borkland did release a killer IDE for Linux. Further suppose Borkland did intentionally make it incompatible with everything that exists now. How many free source developers would actually release code that *required* such a beast? Can you imagine a distribution that came with sources (as required by the GPL) yet couldn't be built except with the Borkland IDE?

    You have got to be sleeping poorly to come up with any such scenario.

    Like it or not, free source software CANNOT be hijacked.

    --

    1. Re:Future of Linux lies with US not NASDAQ by davie · · Score: 2

      Take a deep breath and read my post again. I stated that "the future of Linux involves..." I did not say that the future of Linux is "dependent upon..." NASDAQ, etc. I did not, as you put it, "say otherwise."

      Can you imagine a distribution that came with sources (as required by the GPL) yet couldn't be built except with the Borkland IDE?

      You have got to be sleeping poorly to come up with any such scenario.

      You came up with this scenario, not I. If anything, Borland have hinted that their compiler products will be very compatible, and why should't they be? There's no compelling reason I can think of, strategic or otherwise, for Borland to make their products incompatible or use non-standard switches, etc.

      Maybe you're not old enough to remember the Turbo Pascal era. I am. It was an amazing time for folks who wanted to write their own software, and I think Borland can be credited with making PC software development a real cottage industry. Borland have proven that they can do compilers and can (occasionally) figure out where the marketplace is headed. Look at the Borland developer survey if you want to find out what developers are telling Borland about what they'd like them to do with development tools on Linux. If Borland are still as sharp as they used to be, they'll shrink wrap a drop-in replacement for egcs that (at least according to early benchmark reports) may very well produce tighter, faster code. If they give the Linux user a choice between a Free compiler that produces good code, and a $125.00 compiler that produces much smaller and faster code and requires no tweaking to build the kernel and/or projects packaged for autoconf, I think they may just repeat their compiler revolution.

      Whence cometh the "hijacking" rhetoric? Who is hijacking whom? I see one company that is in business to make money, purportedly considering the acquisition of another company that is in business to make money.

      --
      slashdot broke my sig
  58. Re:GCC is Not egcs...dammit :) by xanth · · Score: 1

    Finally after wading through pages of garbage, people begin giving the correct info.

    Slashdot quality has plummeted and even with personalized logins (to get only moderated messages) it is sometimes impossible to weed through the crap.

    People just start typing away at the keyboard and don't give a damn about the facts. They don't bother to check anything they write. They just start making things up when they don't know anything about the matter.

    Of course since this message is off topic, it is also crap, but since anonymous cowards can't filter by moderation score, I will be precisely reaching my target audience with this post.

  59. of promises and proprietary code by kaisyain · · Score: 1

    When you assign copyright to them, they promise to make the code available under a free licence (there is a form somewhere, I don't know where though).

    Do they sign a contract or something? I mean, other than tons of bad karma, is there anything that would legally prevent them from selling all of their copyrights to Microsoft or relicensing it all to Sun under something non-GPL?

    Or do we all just blindly trust in the FSF and Richard Stallman to Do The Right Thing(tm) even after Richard Stallman dies and the FSF has been taken over by people with a different ideology?

    I mean, what kind of safeguards are really in place to make sure this code never becomes proprietary?

  60. RedHat is competing with Caldera by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    One thing I haven't seen here as yet is a comparison with what other Linux vendors are doing. Primarily, I see Red Hat doing this (if it's true) to compete in yet another arena with Caldera (okay, maybe Caldera started competing with Red Hat first...). Caldera has an embedded operating system, Lineo. Red Hat is not into that business at all, yet. Cygnus is, I believe they call their embedded OS eCos. It's not Linux, but it is GPL'd. Also, they have a bunch of other embeddable stuff. And there are added bonuses:

    Cygnus develops Cygwin, which allows {some|most} command line Linux apps to run on Windows (has a bash shell, too, I think). If Red Hat takes this over, who knows where it may lead - since they already sponsor a good deal of GNOME development, maybe they're planning to take over Windows from the inside-out :) Also, Red Hat seems to be somewhat more community driven, sponsoring development and such (notice I said "seems", this isn't flamebait), so Cygwin could become completely free, installer and all. Just think, cross platform software, so cheaply and easily...

    Cygnus apparently has support/contacts from other big names in the computer biz, like Intel (compiler development, I believe). The more support the better, IMHO.

    Being able to test the waters before going whole hog (via Cygwin) may be an advantage for some companies. So, developers could write software, show how good it is on Windows, then show how much better it runs on Linux. Devious, yes? Alternatively, if a "Windows-only" policy was in place at a company, Linux-friendly developers could (well, they can as it stands anyway) write code on a Linux box and it should work just fine under Windows with Cygwin.

    Red Hat could actually have something that is a revenue producer! Heck, that's gotta be an incentive, especially if/when the hype falls out of Internet/Linux stocks. They'll actually be able to "show them the money".

    There are probably more, I just can't think of them right now.

  61. Other Red Hat purchases by nakhla · · Score: 1

    Personally, I think it would be good for RH to buy them. But, i was curious as to what other purchases would be good for Red Hat and the Linux community.

    Two that I have thought of are:

    1) Be Inc. -- the Linux community seems to like BeOS, somewhat, but it's not open source. I'd love to see RH buy Be and then port a lot of BeOS's technology over to Linux. I think it would make Linux a MAJOR force in the graphics and design market, as well as help it out in the home desktop market. Plus, Red Hat could continue to sell BeOS as a separate operating system.

    2) OS/2 -- Since IBM doesn't seem to have plans for OS/2 client after this version, I think it would be good to purchase the user interface technology from IBM. This could help Linux to develop a truly functional object-oriented desktop that would rival anything Microsoft or anyone else has.

    What do the rest of you think? Any other ideas?

  62. EGCS and GCC by chandoni · · Score: 1
    Even though EGCS has become the official GCC, copyright still continues to be assigned to the FSF, rather than kept by Cygnus. This is very important for the community, because the copyright holders are the ones who need to sue in case of a GPL violation.

    I hope that if RH does buy up Cygnus that this policy will continue. The GPL is not really any different than the BSDL if the copyright holders do not sue in the case of violations. Although this would not affect EGCS because the code to date is owned by the FSF, it could affect RH's other GPL'ed products if something were to happen to RH. I expect RH (like the FSF) to be around for a long time, but it is always better not to keep all your eggs in one basket.

    JMC

  63. Red Hat should clean up their own house first! by protektor · · Score: 1
    Before Red Hat goes out looking to buy other companies they need to get their own house in order. They took Red Hat 6.0 E-Commerce off the market then released Red Hat 6.1 but didn't re-release a 6.1 E-Commerce package with all the original software from the first time around.
    They also love to come out with new features and tout them on their box and then they don't provide any documentation for how to use them or set them up at all for example:
    Software RAID
    High-Availabilty
    LDAP

    What is the point of annoucing these great features if you never tell anyone how to use them? DOH!

  64. Borland Compilers, Inprise? by Cable · · Score: 1

    Isn't Borland now known as Inprise or something?

    Anyway Borland Pascal made a big hit because they offered it to comp sci students for $35 a pop (I know as I was one of them) and many of those students wrote programs (BBSes, DOS Utilities, etc.)

    But besides all that, is Borland Pascal for DOS still relivant? Heck no! Now it is a Windows world and Microsoft took over with Visual BASIC and Visual C++. Borland aka Inprise got railroaded!

    Let's see, would Borland Linux compilers take over? I doubt it unless they where giving them away for less than $25 a CD and included the source. Borland never was one for following other people's standards. I remember the Borland C/C++ compiler never did compile ANSI C code without having it tweaked a little.

    Still I think it is a good move for Red Hat to purchase Cygnus. Having development tools is just one more step towards market dominance, just ask Microsoft! Imagine if Microsoft never made any development tools? We might all be using Amigas now or something? ;)

  65. Re:Name A Free Compiler by don.lindsay · · Score: 1

    Most compiler projects give the results away.

    Back in the 1970's, Jean Sammett published a book with the Tower of Babel on the cover. It listed several thousand (yes, thousand) compilers. Her criteria was that the compiler had to have been used by at least one person other than its author.

    By now, the total has to be past 10,000. Of course, almost all of them were abandoned, and the authors have moved on. But dozens-to-hundreds have active user communities. Poke around a bit.

    So, GCC is simply the most famous of the free compilers. And, since it's GPLed, anyone who wants to can start up their own variant of GCC.

  66. Re:Redhat is Crappy (aka Buggy) and has been since by coreybrenner · · Score: 1

    The recent IPO suggests that RedHat is the first Linux vendor to trade publically and, hey, this new Linux thing is hot right now. The success of the stock suggests that RedHat is a market leader. But, Microsoft is a market leader, too, and I don't use their software for the same reason I don't use RedHat software.

    That reason: IT SUCKS.

    Not that I'm anti-RedHat, or anti-MS, I'm just anti-CrapSoftware, and RedHat (like Microsoft) is a prime producer of bit-pollution.

    The crappy parts of RedHat's distribution are many; including their inane tendency to include in their distribution pre-release code libraries which cause binary incompatibilities with the release version (i.e. libfoo_BETA.so.1.2.3 has a few different symbols than libfoo.so.1.2.3, and binaries compiled against the beta lib expect those symbols, but they're no longer there because libfoo has evolved and no longer supports or exports those symbols). See the flap over libstdc++ (or was it libg++?) for examples.

    Their distribution is about as far from a real Unix flavor as any Microsoft product, and let's not get started on the package management tools (which SUCK ASS). Nonstandard configuration files, oddball filesystem layout, and weird locations for binaries and related packages... A wtmp file that grows, on its own, 25MB every week (on a system that saw _maybe_ 1 login per week - guess what's running OpenBSD now?). Window managers that, in their stock configurations, will refuse to work the same way two logins in a row. The incorrect assumption that I want my screensaver behavior changed to system defaults every single time I login, when I had explicitly changed them in my wm menus, etc. The list goes on and on...

    I've not touched a RedHat system since 5.1, and I don't plan to do so ever again.

    --Corey

    --
    Not only will they not deserve liberty or safety, Mr. Franklin, they will be DENIED both!
  67. Re:Redhat is Crappy (aka Buggy) and has been since by mochaone · · Score: 1

    I've not touched a RedHat system since 5.1, and I don't plan to do so ever again.

    I guess this is where the divide is. I've only used 5.2 and 6.0 and I think this distribution, while quirky, is all that and then some. Not having used the older distributions, I can't make a judgement on the quality. I have seen it stated that Redhat made a quantum leap from 5.1 to 5.2. You might want to give them a shot and see what all the fuss is. Or not. That's the great thing about Linux. You have many choices.

    --
    Hates people who have stupid little sigs
  68. Re:I don't use it for development by looie · · Score: 1
    $99 for a collection of GNU tools with a few win32 hooks is silly.

    Then write your own and stop crying about having to pay for it.

    What's really "silly" is people like you who expect everybody else to do things for you for free so that you don't have to do any work yourself.

    What have YOU done to benefit free software? How much money have you contributed? How much software have you written under GPL? If writing a "few win32 hooks" is so trivial, do it yourself and GPL the resulting code.

    Lead, follow or get out of the way!

    mp

    --
    "The secret to strong security: less reliance on secrets." -- Whitfield Diffie
  69. RedHat plying for more content? by Crimplene+Prakman · · Score: 1

    Methinks the 3CD boxset will rise in price if this happens... with an acquisition such as Cygnus, they gain some muscle on their pretty market-friendly figure, and can provide some decent content alongside their CheapBytes-able product. And that justifies the box price, even more so than the support they provide.

    Add to that the fact that Cygnus are a respected group amongst geeks: Are RedHat trying to buy their way back into the fold? Looking for any respect they may have lost among the anti-commercial begrudgers?

    Maybe it's simply a means to expand their support base. I was working in Cork (Ireland) recently, in the same building they're setting up their European base in. Something scary looking about 4 bare walls with nothing but blue carpet between. It would be sensible to buy into an established Linux support base, instead of headhunting and training up some relative unknowns.

    I hope Cygnus don't lose their strengths to the corporate monster we fear in RedHat. Last thing we need is another Big Blue / Big MS / AOL / GE

    /me

  70. Re:Redhat is Crappy (aka Buggy) and has been since by coreybrenner · · Score: 1

    Ah, I was mistaken before. RH5.2 was the last version of RH I installed. 4.2 was a reasonable package, IMNSHO, but after that, they blew it bigtime.

    --Corey

    --
    Not only will they not deserve liberty or safety, Mr. Franklin, they will be DENIED both!
  71. Re:Name A Free Compiler by seeken · · Score: 1

    I have a copy of this book! Got it for 50 cents at a school library used book clearance.

    Surfing the net and other cliches...

    --

    Surfing the net and other cliches...
    (Who Meta-Meta-Moderates the Meta-Moderators?)
  72. EETimes story... by cabbey · · Score: 1

    this has been linked from Redhat's news page since September.

  73. My only request... by Dijital · · Score: 1

    .. is that no one charges for Cygwin. That's the last way some of us stuck in an M$ world can cope...


    Dijital

    --
    Diji
    "I came, I saw, I WTF'd!"