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  1. Race to the Trigger on When Brains Meet Computer Brawn · · Score: 1

    From the article:

    The payoff, the authors claim, isn't just better bodies and more effective minds. Progress in these areas of technology also could play a key role in preventing a societal "catastrophe." The answer to human brutality and new forms of lethal weapons, it suggests, is a kind of tech-triggered unity: "Technological convergence could become the framework for human convergence."

    The idea that some kind of "tech-triggered unity" would prevent a global catastrophe is ludricrous. "Tech-triggered unity" simply means that the future of humanity belongs to whoever manages to trigger it. The race to "trigger" such "unity" would be a struggle orders of magnitude more intense than the arms race of the cold war.

    Also at stake is the health of the nation's economy, said James Canton, a futurist who helped organize the workshop. If the United States doesn't coordinate research into these four technologies, it risks losing its global tech leadership, Canton said. Technology already lets individuals and nations "leapfrog" others, and the combination of nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology and cognitive science is going to create an "entirely different economy," Canton said.

    It is almost refreshing, in the middle of all the globalist science fiction dreaminess, to see good old fashioned nationalist chauvinism raise its little head. The solution to "leapfrogging" would be to open-source all of the above. To renounce, and encourage all nations to renounce, any sort of "intellectual property" in these areas. That way, no one has to worry about anyone else trying to rule the world with these developments.

  2. Re:Read Tom G. Palmer's response on Reclaiming the Commons · · Score: 1
    If Palmer really shared Bollier's concerns he wouldn't shoot the messenger, he would write a better message. But, Palmer's crocadile tears reveals his true position - corporate psychophant.

    It is possible to share someone's concerns, but still have a significantly different approach to those concerns. I, too, share Bollier's concerns, especially those he brought up in his eye-opening discussion of Federal support of drug research and the appropriation of the resulting knowledge by drug companies. But passages from the Bollier article such as:

    By insisting that citizenship trumps ownership, we can begin to develop a more textured appreciation for the importance of civic commitment, democratic norms, social equity, cultural and aesthetic concerns, and ecological needs. A language of the commons helps restore humanistic, democratic concerns to their proper place in public policy-making.
    Or:
    Any sort of creative endeavor requires space for experimentation and new construction--for the freedom to try new things. Market enclosure typically serves to regiment and control such freedom. While we need markets, we also need room for the visionary ideas, accidental discoveries, and embryonic notions that germinate into real breakthroughs, if only they have the space to grow.
    strike me as mere vague sentimentalism. One factor in our loss of "commons" is our failure to understand the conditions under which they actually can and do work. Palmer addresses that issue by discussing the ideas of Elinor Ostrom in much more depth than Bollier does. For example, here is one of Palmer's footnotes:
    4Ibid., 88. As Ostrom notes, "Individuals have shared a past and expect to share a future. It is important for individuals to maintain their reputations as reliable members of the community. These individuals live side by side and farm the same plots year after year. They expect their children and their grandchildren to inherit their land. In other words, their discount rates are low. If costly investments in provisions are made at one point in time, the proprietors--or their families--are likely to reap the benefits." Does that sound like a description of "the American people"?
    That kind of intergenerational continuity is alien both to the sentimental left and to the big time capitalists represented by America's major political parties.

    Palmer's remarks are very much worth reading.

  3. Cultural Effects on Microsoft's Big Stick in Peru · · Score: 1
    The leadership of smaller countries need to take into account the cultural effects of government IT policies. MS promotes a sort of "dumbed-down developer" model, where they are the geniuses who create wonderful, innovative technology. Mortal developers, the consumers of their systems, are mere clerical workers who point and click on "components" in order to assemble a custom end-user application. In some cases, that model works fairly well (I've read testimonials on /. to that effect), but, more commonly, it breaks down.

    One of the great virtues of Open Source, Linux, Unix, GNU, etc., is that they encourage intellectual development. That is an especially important issue for developing countries. If the IT in a developing country consists only of magic boxes that perform some limited but useful functions, but otherwise represent yet another driver of trade deficit and debt, then the critical need for building local skills is thwarted.

    There are also valid issues of national pride. A country that successfully nurtures its local IT industry can, in at least one area, thumb it's nose at the U.S.A. empire without getting bombed into oblivion.

  4. Universities to help with data mining. on Sybase Advertises 'PATRIOTcompliance' · · Score: 1

    from the sybase announcement:

    . . . the Act requires that all depository financial institutions and broker dealers must know the true identity of their customers and the source of their funds . . .

    The potential for abuse here is incredible. Meanwhile, our institutions of research and higher education are ready to do their part to help the U.S. government digest all of this lovely information: National Academies: Universities to play key roles in response to terrorism

    Most of the measures mentioned in that article seem reasonable, but I'm worried about the "data mining" initiative. If you can mine data looking for "terrorists," you can mine for just about anything else, such as potential political opposition.

    Also consider: given the plethora of intricate financial disclosure requirements, a list of one's political opponents and vast mountains of data available for mining, it would be no trouble at all to neutralize the opposition.

    Imagine what the dirty tricksters of the Nixon administration could have done with a system like "PATRIOT".

  5. Re:Manifest Destiny-sounding fluff on The Age of Aggressive Linux Advocacy Is Upon Us? · · Score: 1
    Marasmus writes:
    I seemed to feel a tone of 'manifest destiny' in the article. Is it just me who believes that philosophy is completely irrelevant to Linux?

    The philosophy of Manifest Destiny is indeed irrelevant to Linux, but the article is about working for a rapidly expanding user base, which is not at all the same thing. Harrison gives excellent reasons for the advocacy he advocates:

    Everything that we want as Linux users: more apps, better hardware compatibility, Linux OEMs, etc. is dependent upon a growing base of Linux users. If you want to see more and better Linux code, work for a larger Linux user base.

    There is indeed a great struggle going on. We all have to find our own place in it, but if enough of us take or continue taking the kind of steps mentioned in Harrison's article, or mentioned by some of the posters on this thread, then the system we know and love and worry about will not pass into obscurity.

  6. How about "Social Science"? on Elements 116 and 118 are Bogus? · · Score: 1
    So what if it turns out that one scientist or a group of scientists did something wrong? The point here is that they didn't get away with it. The scientific process is WORKING.

    Your point may be true for the physical sciences. But I think some fair amount of "social science" is pretty close to outright fraud, and the universities which benefit from the promulgation of this fraud are not about to admit to the scams they are pulling.

    I'm thinking, in particular, of some of the "research" that comes out of the University of Michigan that "proves" the benefits of "diversity" (as the University defines it) or that "proves" that opponents of "affirmative action" (as practiced by the University) are motivated by racism.

    The administrators of Lawrence Berkeley lab have shown that they have integrity. The administrators of the University of Michigan have shown, all too often, that they have none.

  7. Re:Wake the heck UP, people on Moms Go Linux, And Other Windependence Winners · · Score: 1
    I've made this prediction time and time again in these forums and here I go one more time - "One day someone will make a Linux distro that truly is consumer-oriented. That distro will be universally hated by the existing Linux community."

    I would not personally use such a system, but I would not "hate" it either. In fact, I would applaud such a development.

    Meanwhile, doing installs and being the "tech support person" for family and friends will help increase the non-technically oriented user base of Linux, and also provide Linux experts with direct experience with ordinary problems and issues faced by non-experts. Both of those factors will help bring about a "truly consumer-oriented" system.

  8. Keep the Community on The AudioGalaxy Story · · Score: 1
    The best part about Audiogalaxy, though, was the community. ... To this day, I still have not found any other system that provided as seamless a union between meeting people who like your kinds of music and finding new music itself. Sure, lots of other systems let you trade files, but Audiogalaxy created a community.

    Perhaps AG or something like it could keep the community angle going, even without the P2P approach. If all the music were sent out from servers, then it would be possible to control what was available. The RIAA would have nothing to complain about. This is apparently how AG worked in its middle phase:

    ... soon they decided to start offering free web space to musicians who wanted to promote their music. Artists or labels could use the web-based interface to post their mp3s onto the site so that anyone could download them. Along with articles and reviews by a small music staff, AG began to grow.

    Rather than trying to support such an endeavor with revenue from ads or spyware, why not charge a monthly fee? My understanding, based on what I've read here on /., is that $5 per month could pay for a fair amount of traffic.

  9. Re:What is the alternative? on Tragedy, Media and Marketing · · Score: 1
    Teach logic, critical thinking and statistical reasoning in schools. Teach about traditional propaganda techniques and the ways that biased sources distort truth -- not only by outright lies or mere fudging, but by the selection or omission of information. In other words, lead them to rational, analytical modes of thinking rather than the mere absorbtion of emotionally manipulative tripe that gets served as "news" these days, especially on TV.

    Good ideas, but I wonder if, in general, our schools have enough integrity to do a fair job of that sort of thing. There's a whole lot of "emotionally manipulative tripe" involved in, for example, a typical university sponsored "diversity training" session.

    I think most institutions that affect public opinion have a vested interest in supressing true critical thought, or of at least putting enough spin on the subject of "critical thought" so that people will tend not to ask the "wrong" questions.

  10. Red Squad Redux on DOJ Wants ISPs to Log User Traffic UPDATED · · Score: 1

    Many years ago, law enforcement units of various levels of government maintained what were called "Red Squad" files. In theory, the squads and files existed to prevent espionage, subversion and terrorism. Yes, there were "reds" who engaged in such things, although most left-wing activists were generally, for the most part, law-abiding citizens. Unfortunately, any data base of personal associations will include many peaceful types as well as a few actual or potential enemy spies, bombers, etc. So when someone from the personel office of a local factory called his buddy on the local squad, asking about an applicant, the squad guy might reply, "Oh, yeah, we've got a file on that character!" and a perfectly decent citizen would be denied the job.

    I followed much of the "Red Squad" controversies during the '80s. The files were indeed abused, and those abuses gave ammunition to those who wanted to reduce the effectiveness of America's foreign and domestic intelligence agencies. AFIK, the agencies themselves pursued some agendas that had much more to do with stifling dissent rather than tracking down the real bad guys. So there was some weird stuff on both sides of the issue.

    And so it is now. It's a new day, a new ball game. Law enforcement intelligence units are being re-invigorated beyond all reason. The levels of surveillance of ordinary citizens that government agencies are now working towards is orders of magnitude greater than the local cops writing down license plate numbers of a few hippies at a peace rally.

    And what is the real reason for all of this? To prevent acts of mass violence on American soil? Well, that might be a positive side effect, but perhaps the true agenda is to make effective political dissent almost impossible. Those of us who would oppose the great wars now being contemplated at the highest levels of the U.S. government should keep this in mind: They know much, much more about us now than they did 30 years ago. In other words, the true motive for this apotheosis of spooks is not to prevent mass violence, but rather to facilitate it.

  11. Leads for Spooks - Right Here!! on Surveillance Update · · Score: 1

    I'm not *too* worried about federal spooks clipping newspapers or going to public meetings. But the following, from the New York Times article, worries me a lot:

    The bureau will also use commercial "data-mining services" from companies that collect, organize and analyze marketing and demographic information from the Internet to help develop leads on potential crimes like threats to the security of computer networks. Businesses routinely use the information, but the bureau has been constrained from using those services.
    I wonder if complaints about the DMCA on /. will be regarded as "leads on potential crimes like threats to the security of computer networks."
  12. What about diversity? on UCSF Acknowledges Tests on Human Cloning · · Score: 1

    The top universities of our great nation are constantly telling up about the value of diversity. Our courts say, "We need diversity!!" Ford Motor Company says, "We need diversity!!" And from our great organs of public opinion, the same chant, "We need diversity, we need diversity!!"

    Wouldn't human cloning go against all of this??

  13. Re: "visual feedback as the primary interface." on Why Hal Will Never Exist · · Score: 1

    True, true, but my point was that the people
    involved in such tasks are "speaking and thinking"
    at the same time.

  14. Re:Single Modality? on Why Hal Will Never Exist · · Score: 1
    The HCIL seems to be doing a lot of interesting, innovative and vision-ary (pun intended) stuff, and it is probably true
    that speech is unlikely to become the dominant way people connect with computers. (Leslie Walker - The Washington Post)
    but I question Schneiderman's theoretical explanations. From the article:
    "It turns out speaking uses auditory memory, which is in the same space as your short-term and working memory," he adds.

    What that means, basically, is that it's hard to speak and think at the same time. Shneiderman says researchers in his computer science lab discovered through controlled experiments that when you tell your computer to "page down" or "italicize that word" by speaking aloud, you're gobbling up precious chunks of memory -- leaving you with little brainpower to focus on the task at hand. It's easier to type or click a mouse while thinking about something else because hand-eye coordination uses a different part of the brain, the researchers concluded.

    There are a number of situations where humans communicate verbally with other humans and still remain focused on complex tasks, such as performing surgery, operating a stealth bomber, controlling air traffic and so on. What distinguishes these interactions from everyday banter is the fact that the humans in such situations have been trained in some kind of human communication protocol. Thus, I believe that some kinds of human-computer interfaces with verbal components, my VHMI idea, for example, would be suitable for various mentally taxing activities.

    Of course, some things, like pointing, cannot easily be done with voice. That might account for the poor results of voice interfaces in the HCIL's research. The solution is to use voice in connection with some kind of pointing device -- a mouse, a hand, an eye-tracking device, etc.

  15. Re:Free Market on Internet Radio Day of Silence · · Score: 1
    OK, I looked at the PressPlay website FAQ. As a "clearinghouse," it sits between record companies and consumers, not between broadcasters and artists, as far as I can tell.

    In general, if the payment rates and methods for computing compensation for performers, composers, lyricists and record labels are all fixed by law or government regulation, then the market isn't a free one. My understanding of the current situation is that some aspects of it are more free than others.

  16. Free Market on Internet Radio Day of Silence · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The situation might benefit from a truly free-market solution. Content producers, copyright holders, etc., should be able to set whatever terms they like, which potential users, broadcasters, etc., could accept or reject. In practice, this would mean going through clearinghouse type organizations. Stations would pick the clearinghouses they wish to deal with.

    The only real justification for the old system was the difficulties of detailed record-keeping in pre-computer era. Now that such fine points can be automated, there is no reason at all for governmental bodies to impose uniform fees and procedures on everyone.

    By the way, I don't believe that "the free market" is a universal solution to every situation, I just think it would work well in this particular situation.

  17. Re:blind mice on Review of Hands Free Mouse · · Score: 1

    In some situations it might be reasonable to let voice commands be the "clicks" for any kind of "unclickable" pointing device, such as eye movement recognition or the silver-dot head thingie mentioned in the article. (I discuss this idea in more detail here.)

  18. Academic. on Human-Computer Interaction in the New Millenium · · Score: 1
    I'm sure there are many wonderful HCI ideas floating around in academic departments, but perhaps this is a field where real breakthroughs can still be made by creative people outside of universities who are willing to give some serious thougth to the issues. Formal course work is nice, but not essential.

    Anway, a plug for some ideas I wrote up a few weeks ago: The Voice/Hand Motion Interface.

  19. Re:Consumptive vs Creative Media on Communication Making The World Less Tolerant · · Score: 1
    until the people are interconnecting and building the discourse with their own hearts and minds and stories, we will never create a social fabric that can resist being torn by demogaguery, be it from facistic leaders or bias news outlets.

    Very interesting point, but perhaps we should consider the creation of many social fabrics rather than "a" social fabric. There is, and needs to be, some kind of "localness" in cyberspace as well as physical space. I recently read a related point (unfortunately I don't remember where): The interconnectedness of people in scientific fields is tending to eliminate diversity of thought. A few ideas become popular and the tendency is for almost everyone to work with those ideas. In other words, there was a positive side to the slower, less efficient communications of the pre-internet world; there are advantages to parochialness.

  20. Re:Progressivism without the hubris. on Simulating Societies · · Score: 1

    My manifesto is about how things might develop, how people might try or at least think about developing societies according to their own tastes. It isn't really a prediction.

    As you say, our current global elites probably won't succeed in trying to "control everything through such tools as political correctness and global capitalism," but they can eliminate a great deal of social and cultural diversity in their attempts to do so. Thus, I believe low level efforts to preserve or even create social alternatives will be beneficial, even if we can't see precisely how these alternatives will develop over time.

  21. Progressivism without the hubris. on Simulating Societies · · Score: 1

    From the article:

    Intuition tells us that it is meaningful to speak of Society as something greater than and distinct from the sum of individuals and families, just as it is meaningful to speak of the mind as something greater than and distinct from the sum of brain cells. Intuition appears to be correct.

    That, however, should not provide a lot of comfort to liberals and progressives. They like the idea of Society because it is not an It but an Us, a group project. For them, Society can be built like a house, or guided like a child, by a community of enlightened activists and politicians who use their own intuition as a blueprint. Artificial societies suggest that real ones do not behave so manageably.

    That might be the greatest value of these simulations. The impossibility of making truly accurate predictions suggests that large societies should be conservatively governed. Those of us who are interested in developing alternative societies should, in my opinion, start small, work slowly and hope to achieve something lasting over the course of generations. I discuss this sort of thing in my manifesto.

  22. Globalism == Global Tyranny on Globalism, Corporatism and Open Source · · Score: 1

    I'm all in favor of GNU and free software and I hope these movements can help stimulate progress and conserve resources in underdeveloped nations.

    But any kind of globalism, corporatist or otherwise, is, in my opinion, a perscription for tyranny. Yes, a few petty tyrannies might be eliminated, but the resulting world order would be one great big tyranny. The world needs to be made up of nations of managable size who all recognize each other's sovereignty.

  23. Re:duhrrr.. (pens and voice) on Could a Pen Replace the Keyboard? · · Score: 1
    Maybe a pen and voice could be used together. The pen could point and draw shapes. The voice would utter text. One of the problems with the mouse/keyboard combination is that the hand has to operate both. So pen/voice would be better than pen/keyboard or mouse/keyboard.

    (I've written up a tangentially related idea in Voice/Hand Motion Interface.)

  24. Re:One problem that I see... on Announcing Slashdot Subscriptions · · Score: 1
    thesolo writes:

    One problem that I see... ...is that under this model, those who contribute to slashdot the most, and make the site what it is, are forced to pay the most.

    Perhaps this is one of those "problems" that ceases to be a "problem" the moment we stop thinking of it as a "problem."

    What are the rewards of posting? First, there is the fun of saying, "Here, world, is what I think about ...whatever...," and having my words read by possibly thousands of other people. Then there is the possibility of getting an interesting e-mail or response. Plus, with every post, I get a little bit of Free Advertising!! for my web site. And with all of that, there is still the possibility of getting modded up! All those benefits have nothing to do with paying or not paying for traffic.

    I am a bit dismayed by all the negativity I've read so far on this issue. I don't think of the $5 as a fee, I think of it as a cultural investment. The movement from advertiser supported sites to sites that are at least part supported by users is healthy. /., even with all its faults, is worthy of having a broad base of popular financial support.

  25. Re:The functional principal of a working Anarchy on Cooperation Works if Majority Can Punish Freeloaders · · Score: 1
    This is an example of what most elites have nightmares about... the "masses" deciding for themselves what to do, through concensus and free exchange of information. This is the horrible, to-be-avoided-at-all-costs thing that many refer to as "too much democracy". The key is this: it only works if those with an interest/stake both get a place at the table and the ability to punish people who waste their time with lies and greed.

    I'm convinced this kind of democratic, community-oriented "anarchy" could work at any scale.

    Free exchange of information is a fine thing, but the larger the group, the harder it is for its members to come to a decision based on that information (free or otherwise). /., for example, is an excellent information sharing mechanism, but it is not a decision making apparatus. In other words, yes, scale does matter.

    As far as "too much democracy" goes, I worry about it, too. I'm very non-elite, but what would "more democracy" mean to me? Spending all my spare time in meetings packed with passionate political geeks? No thanks, I'd rather watch TV!