Domain: caltech.edu
Stories and comments across the archive that link to caltech.edu.
Comments · 1,527
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Perhaps more interesting?
These folks have constructed a fly flight simulator, where they tether a fly in front of a set of lights that form a low-resolution view of a simulated environment. They then measure the torques produced by the fly and use that data to manipulate the environment simulation, so that the fly sees its environment moving about it even though it's tethered in place. They can use this to study the behavioral responses of flies to various stimuli (like a rapidly-approaching light or dark spot simulating a fly-swatter, to examine escape response).
I guess I would be more impressed if instead of having the cockroach walk on a trackball, they used cockroach EMG to control the robot.
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The Future of Gate's PredictionsBadAssCat wrote:
Gates has predicted a lot of things that have not come true. Some things (like the tablet PC) he insists still will come true, even if it's not happening the way he planned. Other things (like MSN and WebTV) he's basically given up on. But people often forget about these things when they read a new prediction, simply based on the fact that he has made a lot of money with Windows and Office.
These are ominous warning signs. Maybe we should expect something like the following from Didio, Scoble, and Thurott on the horizon:Sign up for the new Microsoft Profet Sharing Plan
Nostradamus may have predicted the Intel Pentium bug but now even hotter air is available from the man whose legal agreements have kept billions of people enthralled around the world: Sir William Gates!
When interviewed specifically for this article, Gate's press release had these amazing words formulated, "Microsoft's new Profet plan isn't just another random quatrain generator, this is Microsoft we're talking about. I personally inspired the greedy algorithms behind this product's code to be the most realistic possible today. Now with the extra polish from Microsoft's engineers my predictions will be even better than reality."
Indeed, results of paid tests by independent research shills have shown that Microsoft Profet is always 100% right, but shockingly, reality can sometimes fail in the most surprising ways.
Requirements: $640K per year. Non disclosure agreement signed in blood. Half a brain (or less). Incompatible with Linux, Mac OS X, and certain reality distortion fields.
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WHAT!!! she is NOT, i repeat NOT, *hot*
Damn dude.. get out more.. seriously, I hate to be an asshole, and wren, if you are reading this, well, dismiss me as an asshole.. but she is NOT hot by any definition of *hot*.
lim wren{hot} --> 0
take a look... http://www.ugcs.caltech.edu/~wren/
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Re:Detected how?
Real image: (Note it is a negative - black means lots of light. The big thing in the middle is a galaxy, and the error box is pointing to somewhere on its outer edge.)
http://www.srl.caltech.edu/~cenko/grb050509b/05050 9.jpg -
Did LIGO detect it? (sorry, a serious comment)
http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/
This is exactly the type of thing they're looking for a gravitational 'signature' from - it should give a 'chirp' or a signal with increasing frequency as the neurton stars orbit around each other closer and closer.
Here's a relevant quote:
http://pr.caltech.edu/media/Press_Releases/PR12367 .html
"In Einstein's theory, alterations in the shape of concentrations of mass (or energy) have the effect of warping space-time, thereby causing distortions that propagate through the universe at the speed of light. A new generation of detectors, led by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), is coming into operation and promises sensitivities that will be capable of detecting a variety of catastrophic events, such as the gravitational collapse of stars or the coalescence of compact binary systems." -
Did LIGO detect it? (sorry, a serious comment)
http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/
This is exactly the type of thing they're looking for a gravitational 'signature' from - it should give a 'chirp' or a signal with increasing frequency as the neurton stars orbit around each other closer and closer.
Here's a relevant quote:
http://pr.caltech.edu/media/Press_Releases/PR12367 .html
"In Einstein's theory, alterations in the shape of concentrations of mass (or energy) have the effect of warping space-time, thereby causing distortions that propagate through the universe at the speed of light. A new generation of detectors, led by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), is coming into operation and promises sensitivities that will be capable of detecting a variety of catastrophic events, such as the gravitational collapse of stars or the coalescence of compact binary systems." -
Review of a BUNCH of the available options
DANSE has a great review of a lot of different options. Most are cross-platform and scriptable and many are open source. They are interested in building python-based tools for neutron scattering experiments, so there is that bias to the wiki. But they have good screenshots & good pros/cons that many other projects can relate to.
As others have suggested, Grace is fantastic for 2D. Hippodraw is the most under-rated/unheard of that is also quite amazing. I use them both. I also use Matplotlib with my python work.
If you do LaTeX & script your plots, Gri is a good bet.
I have sometimes used gnuplot & Scigraphica, but they are less useful to me. A lot of other people still use gnuplot, so it is always good to have in the toolkit. It also has decent 3D that is not present in my preferred 2D programs. But it is uglier and clumsier than alternatives. Scigraphica wants to be Microcal Origin, but it isn't there yet. It also dropped out of development for quite a while.
I like open source. But if you are agnostic (and have deep pockets), I always thought tecplot looked cool. -
Evolution doesn't only apply to life.
Evolution doesn't explain how life started. It doesn't even address that. It explains how more life changes over time. It explains how more complex life may arise from simler life. [...] Evolution represents our best understanding of the development of life.
Evolution doesn't apply exclusively to life, you can see it occur in computer simulations (http://dllab.caltech.edu/avida/), or the marketplace. -
VR still here, users are different
These researchers at Caltech have built a fully immersive flight simulation chamber with displays updating at 200Hz. The entire chamber is mounted on a 3 axis gimbal to provide pitch, roll, and yaw. This gimbal can rotate at over 300rpm with angular accelerations of 20000deg/sec. Despite the impressive hardware, it fits in the corner of a small room. Unfortunately, in order to train on this equipment you must be a fly.
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Re:The hubble has generated more science than the.
While Infrared light may generate alternate avenues of science, humans dont see in infrared.
Did you really think all those Hubble images were raw images fresh from the scope? No they were all computer enhanced, just like the IR images from IR scopes are.
HUMANS DON'T NEED TO SEE IN INFRARED, ONLY THE SCOPE DOES. jeesh.
PS: It's not an "alternative avenue", its the primary avenue where most scientists want to go anyway. -
Re:The hubble has generated more science than the.
While Infrared light may generate alternate avenues of science, humans dont see in infrared.
Did you really think all those Hubble images were raw images fresh from the scope? No they were all computer enhanced, just like the IR images from IR scopes are.
HUMANS DON'T NEED TO SEE IN INFRARED, ONLY THE SCOPE DOES. jeesh.
PS: It's not an "alternative avenue", its the primary avenue where most scientists want to go anyway. -
Re:The hubble has generated more science than the.
While Infrared light may generate alternate avenues of science, humans dont see in infrared.
Did you really think all those Hubble images were raw images fresh from the scope? No they were all computer enhanced, just like the IR images from IR scopes are.
HUMANS DON'T NEED TO SEE IN INFRARED, ONLY THE SCOPE DOES. jeesh.
PS: It's not an "alternative avenue", its the primary avenue where most scientists want to go anyway. -
Re:The hubble has generated more science than the.
While Infrared light may generate alternate avenues of science, humans dont see in infrared.
Did you really think all those Hubble images were raw images fresh from the scope? No they were all computer enhanced, just like the IR images from IR scopes are.
HUMANS DON'T NEED TO SEE IN INFRARED, ONLY THE SCOPE DOES. jeesh.
PS: It's not an "alternative avenue", its the primary avenue where most scientists want to go anyway. -
Re:The hubble has generated more science than the.
While Infrared light may generate alternate avenues of science, humans dont see in infrared.
Did you really think all those Hubble images were raw images fresh from the scope? No they were all computer enhanced, just like the IR images from IR scopes are.
HUMANS DON'T NEED TO SEE IN INFRARED, ONLY THE SCOPE DOES. jeesh.
PS: It's not an "alternative avenue", its the primary avenue where most scientists want to go anyway. -
Re:The hubble has generated more science than the.
While Infrared light may generate alternate avenues of science, humans dont see in infrared.
Did you really think all those Hubble images were raw images fresh from the scope? No they were all computer enhanced, just like the IR images from IR scopes are.
HUMANS DON'T NEED TO SEE IN INFRARED, ONLY THE SCOPE DOES. jeesh.
PS: It's not an "alternative avenue", its the primary avenue where most scientists want to go anyway. -
Re:The hubble has generated more science than the.
While Infrared light may generate alternate avenues of science, humans dont see in infrared.
Did you really think all those Hubble images were raw images fresh from the scope? No they were all computer enhanced, just like the IR images from IR scopes are.
HUMANS DON'T NEED TO SEE IN INFRARED, ONLY THE SCOPE DOES. jeesh.
PS: It's not an "alternative avenue", its the primary avenue where most scientists want to go anyway. -
Photo of One of the Pranksters
With the prank images hosted in ~gremmer it wasn't too hard to dig up likely prankster Isaac Nielsen Gremmer and his residence, with a map to his room.
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Photo of One of the Pranksters
With the prank images hosted in ~gremmer it wasn't too hard to dig up likely prankster Isaac Nielsen Gremmer and his residence, with a map to his room.
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Photo of One of the Pranksters
With the prank images hosted in ~gremmer it wasn't too hard to dig up likely prankster Isaac Nielsen Gremmer and his residence, with a map to his room.
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Re:Real Genius was filmed there...>it looks like that is the film where they got their prank ideas from..
Which would be only fair, since Real Genius got many of its ideas from Caltech (the "car in the dorm room" being a classic prank). http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~erich/real_genius_ref
s .html -
Re:Spelling - alas, it's Cal Tech
Back in the 1980s I wrote a letter to Scientific American complaining about their spelling of Caltech.
They wrote back and told me I was wrong -- the official abbreviation is Cal Tech. Sigh. At least as of 1980 they were right and I was wrong.
I doubt that's changed.
We all used Caltech (t-shirts, stationery, etc) -- but technically it's probably still Cal Tech.
Check out http://www.caltech.edu if you have any doubt -- On the front page it's called "Caltech". I've been on campus for 14 years now, and have only ever seen outsiders use "Cal Tech". It always irks me -- why, I don't know. -
Re:Caltech /had/ some talent...
Well, this one is also pretty good... It was available as a postcard at the Caltech bookstore ten years ago. Maybe still now.
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Re:I call hoax.
Yikes! I married a Caltech girl!
You mean a Caltech Girl?
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Re:Argh...Well, if it's worth anything you (Ms. Anon Y. Mous), Einstein actually taught at Caltech [photo] in 1932 at as a visiting professor for several months before he went to IAS Princeton...
This was right after he won the Nobel Prize in Physics and some people credit his time at Caltech as to convince him to move to the US before the Nazi party took over in germany (and I'm supposing he'd have a much harder time leaving with the Nazis in charge).
Admittedly this could be somewhat confusing for someone who doesn't know the history and might help to explain to such a person why the Einstein Papers Project is housed at Caltech, with the backup at Princeton instead of the other way around.
Of course not everyone went there to get a degree, but quite a few prominant scientists have visited from time to time...
For your bemusement, here's an interesting summary of the life and times of Mr. Einstein...
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No it wasn't
It was filmed at Occidental College, near Caltech, and at Pomona College in Claremont. But the "Pacific Tech" in the movie was obviously intended to portray Caltech, and the movie has many Caltech references.
(By the way, the frozen ice that turns directly to gas is dry ice, carbon dioxide.) -
Breasts!
MIT has them, but Caltech has not.
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Breasts!
MIT has them, but Caltech has not.
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there's MORE images that weren't posted
balloons in the dome at night
palm trees inside "Tomb of the Unkown Tool"
a full shot of someone wearing the shirt
a the only institute of technology retaliation
prank signature on white board
and the spelling of CALTECH:
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/lase r/c.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser /a.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/ l.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/t .jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/e. jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/c.j pg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/h.jp g -
there's MORE images that weren't posted
balloons in the dome at night
palm trees inside "Tomb of the Unkown Tool"
a full shot of someone wearing the shirt
a the only institute of technology retaliation
prank signature on white board
and the spelling of CALTECH:
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/lase r/c.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser /a.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/ l.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/t .jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/e. jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/c.j pg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/h.jp g -
there's MORE images that weren't posted
balloons in the dome at night
palm trees inside "Tomb of the Unkown Tool"
a full shot of someone wearing the shirt
a the only institute of technology retaliation
prank signature on white board
and the spelling of CALTECH:
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/lase r/c.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser /a.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/ l.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/t .jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/e. jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/c.j pg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/h.jp g -
there's MORE images that weren't posted
balloons in the dome at night
palm trees inside "Tomb of the Unkown Tool"
a full shot of someone wearing the shirt
a the only institute of technology retaliation
prank signature on white board
and the spelling of CALTECH:
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/lase r/c.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser /a.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/ l.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/t .jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/e. jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/c.j pg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/h.jp g -
there's MORE images that weren't posted
balloons in the dome at night
palm trees inside "Tomb of the Unkown Tool"
a full shot of someone wearing the shirt
a the only institute of technology retaliation
prank signature on white board
and the spelling of CALTECH:
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/lase r/c.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser /a.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/ l.jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/t .jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/e. jpg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/c.j pg
http://www.its.caltech.edu/~gremmer/laser/h.jp g -
Two "inscription" hacks... You be the judge.
Even though I'm an alum (you guess from where), the following are un-biased examples of inscription hacks.
(1) recent hack by the west coast school
(2) a classic inscription hack
It's clear which of the two is more thoughtful, creative, and true to the spirit of hacking. -
Re:These pranks prove which school is better: MIT
Well, CalTech has more of a history of pranks than MIT does. I mean, see this page.
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Re:Last laughs
Caltech is a small (no, tiny) campus, and that one server fire could take the entire place out by morning.
Nah, I'm pretty sure Caltech's Segway police will be able to quickly respond to put out the fire. ;) -
Caltech once changed famous Hollywood sign
Caltech students once changed famous Hollywood sign to this:
Caltech -
Space elevator simulator?
How about creating a simulator for a space elevator? It would be great to mess around with values to see how possible this thing really is. The closest thing to a simulator I've seen is this but its sadly lacking.
http://spaceelevator.sourceforge.net, anyone? -
Random suggestions
Cory Doctorow:
Eastern Standard Tribe (CC)
A Place So Foreign (and eight more) (CC)
Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom (CC)
Lawrence Lessig:
Free Culture
Tech and science books:
Version Control with Subversion (CC)
An open source math book
Light and Matter, a series of physics texts by Ben Crowell
Lists:
The Assayer is a place to find and review open books. -
Re:Swat it?
It is a small RC plane, with built in gizmos. Us RC types have been building things this scale for ~5 years. However, it's real difficult to build things much smaller and have them fly well in the outside world. Smaller flyers have been built (see here:http://touch.caltech.edu/research/bat/bat.ht
m l), but wind gusts make them impractical for outdoor use. -
Re:Science by AI
If AI is possible (thats it: human intelligence can create something smartet than himself), then AI can create better AI just as human can create AI.
That's essential the idea behind Vinge's singularity: we create a super-human intelligence, then it creates something smarter than itself, then that intelligence creates something even smarter...in a very short time, something incredible emerges.
Note that, in the Vingean sense, "super-human intelligence" can include "intimate" computer/human interfaces...and already, Google is as close as your cell phone, the WorldBrain in your pocket.
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AI Has Been Solved
The news has recently been announced -- just in time for the emergence of AI-ready robots -- that the sideways integration of sensory input with a conceptual mindgrid is the solution to artificial intelligence.
The solution to AI qua problem -- qua grand challenge to humanity -- exists at first in theory only.
The Association for Computing Machinery has reported in ACM Sigplan Notices 33(12):25-31 (1998) and in ACM Sigplan Notices 39(12):11-16 (2004) on progress in implementing the AI solution as open-source AI software evolving into Mind.Forth for robots. There is an implicit contest involved here of who can keep the date-stamped robot AI Mind running the longest, as if for the Guiness Book of World Records. Since Mentifex AI is in the public domain, programmers are free to customize special AI Minds in any programming language and to offer their artificial intelligence for sale on eBay in the Computers and Networking software marketplace.
Please do not point to the primitive Mentifex software as proof that the claim of an AI solution is false. The only claim made here is that AI has been solved in theory, not yet (please stand by) successfully implemented in software or hardware. The Artificial General Intelligence Research Institute (AGIRI) is creating powerful Novamente software but is handicapped for lack of funding and for disregard of the Mentifex AI theory. Mentifex has a secret plan to locate funding for AGIRI if the AGI team either hires Mentifex or agrees to implement the Theory of Cognitivity.
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pftiser
Worst mispelling I've seen on
/. yet... You have woken my latent spelling nazi.
It's called Spitzer.
And, while I'm posting, I might as well point out that it's the VLT (Very Large Telescope), not VLTI. Maybe you were thinking of VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry - a technique for high resolution radio images)?
One more thing - ground based telescopes like VLT are better than Hubble at many things, are catching up in resolution, but are inferior when it comes to background. They see things through the atmosphere, which glows faintly and makes it harder to see things like dim distant galaxies. Hubble can see things which are dimmer, which is important for cosmology since dim things are often far away. -
Some more info
Professor Roukes' homepage has a link to his earlier published paper on attogram mass detection (2004). The abstract mentions that mass sensing of individual molecules will be realizable with optimized NEMS devices. Also there is link to paper which discusses the ultimate limit to mass sensing based on NEMS. Needless to say that so far it is not the physics of these nanostructures but the extrinsic amplifier noise which limited the measurement.
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Some more info
Professor Roukes' homepage has a link to his earlier published paper on attogram mass detection (2004). The abstract mentions that mass sensing of individual molecules will be realizable with optimized NEMS devices. Also there is link to paper which discusses the ultimate limit to mass sensing based on NEMS. Needless to say that so far it is not the physics of these nanostructures but the extrinsic amplifier noise which limited the measurement.
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More links and information
The article does a great job surveying some of the major players in the field. I think all of the cited researchers have received grants from the NIH Neural Prosthesis Program.
As mentioned in the article, BCI research is proceeding along invasive, intra-cortical lines as well as more data-processing intensive EEG-based approaches. The latter methods affix EEG leads on the scalp, record brain waves, and employ powerful computer methods to decipher the results. Noise is a problem, so researchers have embraced the more invasive approach of implanting chips directly into the brain. That's what Cyberkinetics and Neural Signals are doing.
The Lab of Brain-Computer Interfaces, Technical University of Graz, has an active group researching BCI, both through EEG and implanted electrodes. I'm surprised they don't get more press. There's also interesting work going on at Anderson's Caltech lab using the posterior parietal cortex, which might have some advantages. Check out the nice slide show on their research.
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something of interest...
look at this death ray
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Re:Ha! You call that a solar death ray?THIS is a solar death ray: 10 metres of high-precision parabolic polished aluminium...we had strict instructions to never let the sun fall on the dish.
Then whoever took the picture on the page you linked to never got the memo.
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Ha! You call that a solar death ray?
THIS is a solar death ray: 10 metres of high-precision parabolic polished aluminium. (And there are bigger ones out there in the world too.)
I've observed there. Because it is radio astronomy, we could observe before sunset and after sunrise, but for some reason we had strict instructions to never let the sun fall on the dish. (That includes the back, but that was to do with thermal distortion of the dish, rather than frying the focus.)
I also used my HP48SX calculator (running a terminal emulator) to command the telescope to slew. Because of this, I claim the CSO as world's the largest and most expensive peripheral for a pocket calculator. -
Spitzer
Is anyone else interested in the techical specifications of the Spitzer? I hadn't heard of it till today...
from About Spitzer
The Spitzer Space Telescope (formerly SIRTF, the Space Infrared Telescope Facility) was launched into space by a Delta rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida on 25 August 2003. During its 2.5-year mission, Spitzer will obtain images and spectra by detecting the infrared energy, or heat, radiated by objects in space between wavelengths of 3 and 180 microns (1 micron is one-millionth of a meter). Most of this infrared radiation is blocked by the Earth's atmosphere and cannot be observed from the ground. Consisting of a 0.85-meter telescope and three cryogenically-cooled science instruments, Spitzer is the largest infrared telescope ever launched into space
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Actual research paper
Here's a link to the actual research paper (and abstract) describing the work:
Rizzuto, DS, Mamelak, AN, Sutherling, WW, Fineman, I and Andersen, RA (2005) Spatial selectivity in human ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. In press at Nature Neuroscience.
The functional organization of lateral prefrontal cortex is not well understood, and there is debate as to whether the dorsal and ventral aspects mediate distinct spatial and non-spatial functions, respectively. We show for the first time that recordings from human ventrolateral prefrontal cortex show spatial selectivity, supporting the idea that ventrolateral prefrontal cortex is involved in spatial processing. Our results also indicate that prefrontal cortex may be a source of control signals for neuroprosthetic applications.
For an overview of the neural prosthetics work in Richard Andersen's lab at Caltech, this presentation is handy.