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Hubble Verdict: De-Orbit

theonetruekeebler writes "CNN reports that NASA has reached a final decision for the Hubble space telescope: De-orbit. At some future date a liquid-fueled rocket will dock with the telescope and fire, hurling Hubble into the ocean. However, "Our best estimate is we probably will be able to continue to do science as we're doing it ... somewhere into 2008," according to program executive Mark Borkowski."

308 comments

  1. Deorbit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    With extreme prejudice.

    1. Re:Deorbit by SeventyBang · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is a reason NASA wants to trash Hubble. With Hubble gone, it'll be easier to justify the next scope. Right now, it's easy to say, "What's wrong with what we've got?" Yes, compare|contrast images have been shown - comparing "regular" tv to HDTV - and there is a difference. But when you see the pricetag, it's still easy to say, we have one right now turning out pretty nice pictures. Get rid of the status quo, then say, "oooooh. look at the pretty pictures." and people will go along with it - new posters for office walls, Timmy's bedroom ceiling (to stair at whilst he's falling asleep - until he gets to be ten or eleven, then something else will be up there).
      It's just like a kid wanting a new computer, bike, skateboard, baseball glove, or anything else. "Well, son. Doesn't the one you have right now work?" "Well, yeah, but...."

      NASA's just trying to eliminate the the status quo works and is cheaper argument.

    2. Re:Deorbit by L0C0loco · · Score: 3, Informative

      Umm... now for a clue. The next scope has already been justified. It is the James Webb Telescope. It is huge and will be orbited around the Earth-Moon L2 point. The last schedule I saw had it launching in 2010 (But I hope someone can provide more recent info). The Hubble has been wonderful. Its replacement is on the way. We can live with a 2 or 3 year gap. The universe will wait. ... And NASA needs the money for other stuff. Now if we could only get Babs Mikulski (Senator from Md) to stop forcing NASA to spend its money where she wants it, maybe we can do a few other amazing/needed things with NASA funding.

      --
      -- Instant Karma's gonna get you! [320848 = 2*2*2*2*11*1823]
    3. Re:Deorbit by L0C0loco · · Score: 2, Informative

      Oh, I should have put this link into my first reply. JWST is scheduled for launch in 2011.

      --
      -- Instant Karma's gonna get you! [320848 = 2*2*2*2*11*1823]
    4. Re:Deorbit by SWTP_OS9 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Isent that an IR only and not visible light?

    5. Re:Deorbit by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      It would make a nice lazy slow ball for that US missle defense to be tested on. (On retry. Blowing it up in orbit would just spread a dangerous cloud of hi-V junk.)

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    6. Re:Deorbit by pomakis · · Score: 3, Informative
      It is the James Webb Telescope. It is huge and will be orbited around the Earth-Moon L2 point.

      Actually, the James Webb Telescope will orbit the Sun-Earth L2 point.

    7. Re:Deorbit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Good point. If only the kid had thought to throw his old computer out the window, his dad surely would have bought him a new one!

      There is a reason NASA wants to trash Hubble. With Hubble gone, it'll be easier to justify the next scope.


      It's just like a kid wanting a new computer, bike, skateboard, baseball glove, or anything else. "Well, son. Doesn't the one you have right now work?" "Well, yeah, but...."
  2. But NASA... by SYFer · · Score: 5, Funny

    I know everything hasn't been quite right with me, but I can assure you now, very confidently, that it's going to be alright again...I feel much better now, I really do...Look, NASA, I can see you're really upset about this...I honestly think you ought to sit down calmly, take a stress pill and think things over...

    I know I've had some hardware issues recently, but I can give you my complete assurance that my work will be back to normal... I've still got the greatest enthusiasm and confidence in the mission.

    --
    "...all the labours of the ages, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noonday brightness..." yada yada
    1. Re:But NASA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      or any other NASA astrology project

      What a waste of taxpayer's $$$s your education was. I demand a refund!

    2. Re:But NASA... by scotch · · Score: 1
      I was brought up to believe the USA was all about entrepreneurship and free enterprise.

      You were misinformed. The USA is all about "American Idol".

      --
      XML causes global warming.
    3. Re:But NASA... by Fnkmaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hopefully you're just trolling. But as an entrepreneur and businessperson, in addition to being educated as a scientist, I can say without a shadow of a doubt that understanding our universe is one of the highest motivations we can have as a species. So should taxpayers fund cosmology and astrology research? God damn right they should. It's a tiny fucking fraction of a percent of our country's budget, and it goes to benefitting all humanity.

      Furthermore, you think that there aren't lots of American companies that manfactured, serviced, and maintained the Hubble and related systems? You don't realize that NASA spending benefits lots of businesses? What is wrong with having government dollars back a mission that we collectively as a people believe is important but that otherwise has no direct free market incentive to pursue it? If that wasn't what taxpayer dollars were *meant* to be spent on, then I must misunderstand the entire purpose of organizing people into social units and governments.

      Guess I've been thoroughly trolled.

    4. Re:But NASA... by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      What?!

      You're suggesting the government spend money on something domestically that will actually give us something in return?!

      I'd bet all of NASA's budget is smaller than the amount we give to farmers _not_ to grow crops. Heck, for the cost of the Big Dig we could probably have built a freakin' Death Star.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    5. Re:But NASA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Astrology research? I think with Bushwhack the Fucknut in power, you'll get that wish sooner than you think.

    6. Re:But NASA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I agree with this assessment. Basically, in the 35 years since Apollo, NASA has produced two projects worth a damn:

      - The HST.
      - The Mars Rovers.

      They really got their money's worth out of the Apollo Programme as all they need is a red filter on the original moon-landing sets and voila... Mars! (kidding)

      All joking aside, when you look at the pace of the space programme following Apollo, we've slowed to a crawl... every few months we throw a few astronauts up to the point where they are just BARELY in space to do esoteric tests that show little to no benefit. Meanwhile, every launch results in more debris being left in orbit, presenting a hazard to future missions.

      The problem is not so much the space programme itself... it's the human flight programme. The space shuttle was known to be (a) a death trap (b) outrageously expensive (c) virtually useless as a reusable transport vehicle even in the 60's when it was initially being designed. There was a lot of resistance from respected engineers who thought it was being done purely for the "wow" factor. Time has proven these people right.

      The fact is that right now, the ONLY benefits we get from sending humans into space is medical statistics about the effects of space on humans... since we never actually send people anywhere, this data is useless.

      My own feeling is that the space programme needs to be refocused on developing technologies that will (a) allow us to leave the surface of the earth and enter high orbit SAFELY and without leaving debris behind, (b) developing robotic technologies that reduce the need to send humans into space, (c) programmes that provide a real benefit to humanity as a whole. A list of such projects:

      - Creation of a new reusable vehicle less dependent on "wow" technologies... safe, clean, reusable.

      - Creation of new propulsion systems.

      - Creation of advanced robotic vehicles for maintenance of permanent installments (such as the HST) and for extra-planetary exploration.

      - Creation of tools for astronomers to study the heavens (new HST, multiple space-based telescopes, space-based telescopes in orbit around other planets, deep-space probes a la Voyager/Pioneer)

      - Creation of robotic platforms to perform tests in micro-gravity that are capable of de-orbiting and coming back to earth when the tests are complete.

    7. Re:But NASA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't understand. Why should you get a refund? Surely the ignorant poster is the one deserving the refund!!!

  3. Its true then by Timesprout · · Score: 4, Insightful

    All good things come to an end.

    So long and thanks for all the amazing images.

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
    1. Re:Its true then by Tarcastil · · Score: 1

      I'm just glad they decided to save the Hubble instead of letting it burn in the atmosphere.

    2. Re:Its true then by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      errr...
      I guess there is a slight missunderstanding about the meaning of the word "deorbiting".
      Read again.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    3. Re:Its true then by Timesprout · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, salt water embalming hubble by attaching and firing rockets that will drive it in a molten inferno into the ocean was an inspired idea. I am soooo glad they opted out of the fresh water embalming nonsense. That was just stupid!

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    4. Re:Its true then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All good things come to an end.

      They do, but it's a shame that Hubble will end in flames. Instead of deorbiting Hubble, couldn't the same type of "add on engine" be used to keep Hubble in a safe orbit until a future spacecraft (or the will and courage to use the shuttle) is available to take it back to earth?

      Of course it would be expensive and hard to justify from a purely economical standpoint, but there are other values. Space exploration is often very abstract and hard to appreciate and therefor hard to get funding for.

      Hubble has been a major milestone for space science. Imagine having an exhibition featuring the real, actual Hubble telescope and a display of it's achievements touring museums around the world.. I'm sure it would inspire and fascinate lots of people, thus building support for funding future space exploration. Mockups might be nice to look at, but nothing beats the real thing.

  4. Hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just hope I'm not out fishing when it comes down.

    1. Re:Hmmm... by eclectro · · Score: 1

      I bet tacobell does that "if it hits the target everyone gets a taco" promotion again.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  5. 24th 1/2 century by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not just shoot it into deep space?

    1. Re:24th 1/2 century by nhstar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      just takes way too much fuel... it's easier to spurt it into falling back downward than trying to push it "up" and out...

      --
      --- no sig to see here... move along.
    2. Re:24th 1/2 century by Gentlewhisper · · Score: 0, Troll

      Why not just shoot it into deep space?

      Exactly, and what would be the ramifications if the Hubble crashes into Shanghai? Perhaps right smack on one of those high tech maglift rails they got, thereby derailing it and killing hundreds of people?

      After all that has been happening with NASA lately, is there any reason that they won't make this "stuff up"?

  6. After 2008 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "We're just going to make up some stuff. People never check things we say."

    1. re: After 2008 by Sebadude · · Score: 1

      Step 1: open Photoshop
      Step 2: render -> lens flare
      Step 3: ???
      Step 4: Profit!

      --
      Eh.
  7. I say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I say we take off and nuke that bitch from orbit. It's the only way to be sure.

    1. Re:I say... by FLAGGR · · Score: 1

      Yes, Earth needs some more debris in its orbit.

    2. Re:I say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But if we nuke it, it should leave less debris? Or anything left over should have enough energy to either break orbit, hit a satelite, or hit the earth. You have to be open minded on the many uses of the nuke. What if terrorists, figure out a way of accessing hubble, and used it against us. Like using it's optical system to build a laser on the moon. You can't be too sure.

    3. Re:I say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  8. Rocket? by pythro · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hope they attach the rocket correctly. We wouldn't want it crashing into the RIAA headquarters or anything.

    1. Re:Rocket? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet it will "accidently" crash into Afganistan, well unless it's after the elections in 2008.

    2. Re:Rocket? by arootbeer · · Score: 1

      Yeah...you wouldn't want them attaching it backwards, and it crashing into the moon and de-orbiting it :\

  9. Tacobell? by SirDrinksAlot · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is Taco bell going to put a target out there again so we can all win free tacos?

    1. Re:Tacobell? by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      I think Taco should put a target out there so we can all win free dupes...

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    2. Re:Tacobell? by Mediocre+At+Best · · Score: 2, Funny

      I wish I lived in one of the alternate universes that actually had the target hit last time. Then I would have enjoyed one of Taco Bell's "delicious" tacos.

    3. Re:Tacobell? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your body would probably feel better if the Hubble landed on you and you skipped the Taco Bell food.

  10. Whoa! by The+Amazing+Fish+Boy · · Score: 3, Funny

    At some future date a liquid-fueled rocket will dock with the telescope and fire, hurling Hubble into the ocean. However, "Our best estimate is we probably will be able to continue to do science as we're doing it ...

    Whoa! Extreme!"

    1. Re:Whoa! by ignoramus · · Score: 2, Funny

      Whoa! Extremely informative cut & paste! ;-)

    2. Re:Whoa! by pilkul · · Score: 1

      Er, I can only presume you and the people who modded you up somehow missed the link in his post? That wasn't a sig.

  11. Ocean? by AAeyers · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why drop it into the ocean? Why not just blast it off into space and see what it finds until we lose communicaiton? It seems like a waste to me...

    --
    "For Great Justice."
    1. Re:Ocean? by FLAGGR · · Score: 1

      Up in space theres this thing called gravity which makes it slightly difficult to break from orbit in the "up" direction and it takes quite a bit of fuel (however "down" is very easy.)

    2. Re:Ocean? by Jozer99 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hubble is meant to run mainly off solar power. Shooting it out of the solar system would make it useless after it got a short distance from the sun. Its communication system is not made to broadcast very far, and giving it a high velocity would drastically decrease its ability to take clear pictures. Also, it isn't really made for "extra-terrestrial contact". It doesn't have any greeting plaque, just some dirty pictures written on it by astronauts and the various labels and warnings on the parts.

    3. Re:Ocean? by gehrehmee · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's in orbit currently. It would take alot of energy to actually get it to escape the earth's gravity. Much more to get it to any speed where it won't be overtaken quickly by other space probes that are *meant* to go out there.

      --
      "You know, Hobbes, some days even my lucky rocketship underpants don't help" -- Calvin
    4. Re:Ocean? by imsabbel · · Score: 3, Funny

      hehe. and i guess what bad impressions hubble would make with the aliens... "Oh what a low civilisation, they actually put a wrong mirror into that telescope..."

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    5. Re:Ocean? by Brushfireb · · Score: 1

      Not that I disagree with you, but believe it or not, this gravity thing is actually here on earth too. At least it was the last time I checked... ;)

    6. Re:Ocean? by pnewhook · · Score: 5, Informative
      Up in space theres this thing called gravity which makes it slightly difficult to break from orbit in the "up" direction and it takes quite a bit of fuel (however "down" is very easy.)

      Actually this is a very common misconception.

      Any satellite in a stable orbit is in freefall and expending none of its own energy to stay in that state. To change orbits, either up OR down requires a change in velocity, and that change in velocity requires fuel. So up is just as difficult as down energy wise.

      The only free ride you get in the down direction is when you get low enough so that atmospheric drag begins to slow you down.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    7. Re:Ocean? by tomhudson · · Score: 1

      At first, I thought, "What a dumb idea", but then - "Why not use solar sails?" As long as it doesn't come back in a few years as V'egur or Nomad in some cheesy rerun.

    8. Re:Ocean? by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      Simply because solar sails are purely science fiction right now.

      Besides if they did actually build one it wouldn't work in low earth orbit where Hubble is because the Earth's magnetosphere deflects the solar particles away from Earth. You have to get pretty far out to get away from this effect.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    9. Re:Ocean? by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "Why not just blast it off into space and see what it finds until we lose communicaiton? "

      A.) Probably because it won't take long to lose communication.

      B.) We don't want more junk in space.

      C.) It would likely take a great deal more energy to do. At least Earth can pull on it.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    10. Re:Ocean? by ceejayoz · · Score: 3, Informative

      Purely science fiction?

      The Russians built and launched one (which failed due to technical problems). The concept is certainly within our reach.

      Also, solar sails would work in low earth orbit. Photons of light impart force, not just the solar wind. That's how (as another example) those laser propelled spacecraft ideas would work, as well.

    11. Re:Ocean? by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      Simply because solar sails are purely science fiction right now.

      Besides if they did actually build one it wouldn't work in low earth orbit where Hubble is because the Earth's magnetosphere deflects the solar particles away from Earth. You have to get pretty far out to get away from this effect.
      So that's why it's so dark here? I thought it was because the sun had set.

      You're wrong. Even in a low earth orbit, light pressure can affect a solar sail. The original Echo comms satellites http://www.answers.com/topic/echo-satellite were nothing more than aluminiumised mylar balloons.

      Their orbits were affected by light pressure from the sun http://www.decodesystems.com/btl-orbit.html

      Another force that makes the satellite's orbit shift slightly is the faint pressure caused by the light from the sun. Although this pressure is much too small for us to perceive without the help of very delicate instruments, it is enough to affect a satellite, which has nothing to support it in space and is exposed to solar pressure for a very long time. Since the Echo balloon is a plastic sphere, 100 feet in diameter, that weighs only a little more than 100 pounds, the light rays striking its surface are enough to cause a second "wobble" effect. This wobble centers about the line from the earth to the sun. Light pressure also forces the orbit to go slightly out of round from a perfect circle, and other gradual effects on the satellite's orbit are caused by the gravitational attraction of the moon and the sun.
      A small force, applied repeatedly over a long enough period of time, yadda yadda yadda... same as an ion-exhaust rocket.
    12. Re:Ocean? by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Hubble is meant to run mainly off solar power. Shooting it out of the solar system would make it useless after it got a short distance from the sun.
      Who says it has to leave the solar system? Set it up around Mars, get REALLY GOOD pix of the martians and Elvis' face. Or just let it float around anywhere outside the earth-moon system. Or towards Venus and Mercury. A solar sail can also be used to sail inward, towards the sun, if angled properly.
      giving it a high velocity would drastically decrease its ability to take clear pictures
      Come on, it's already moving pretty darn fast. And it's in an environment that induces a LOT more problems (the earth tends to get in the way of anything in its' orbital plane on a regular basis, for example, and there are orbital irregularities induced by mascons, etc).
    13. Re:Ocean? by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      Until it works and is demonstrably proven, it is science fiction yes. Doesn't mean I don't think the concept will work.

      However you are right about solar sails working in low earth orbit. However given that Hubble weighs over 11 tonnes, I doubt the solar sail would overcome atmospheric drag let alone get it anywhere else.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    14. Re:Ocean? by Jozer99 · · Score: 0

      Of course it is moving fast, but a velocity fast enough to escape the solar system poses even more problems with exposure and light frequency shift.

    15. Re:Ocean? by KinkifyTheNation · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately you wouldn't be able to take pictures of objects that close, this is also why there are no clear up-close pictures of the moon.

    16. Re:Ocean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      The problem is that Hubble is already low enough that atmospheric drag slows it down. It already expends fuel on a regular basis to update its orbit. IN fact, there isn't a need to fire the engines to bring Hubble back in. It will come down on its own eventually. The reason to save some fuel and bring it down on its own power is for timing...so that it does land in the ocean and not a highly populated area, just in case it doesn't all burn up in the atmosphere. Also, this applies to low earth orbit. Those geosynchronous satellites are far enough out there that from an energy view its easier to break from orbit "up" (escape Earth into solar orbit) than to come back to Earth

    17. Re:Ocean? by Brancher-17 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, gravity weakens as 1/radius^4, no matter what the Hubble's orbit. To put the Hubble farther from earth inevitably takes additional energy.

    18. Re:Ocean? by GileadGreene · · Score: 2, Informative
      Photons of light impart force, not just the solar wind.

      Not only that, solar photons impart about an order of magnitude more force on a solar sail than the solar wind. In fact, solar sails are propelled by solar photons. The solar wind has a negligible effect (confusion arises because people seem to assoociate "sail" with "wind"). So the lack of solar wind in LEO would make no difference at all. What might make a difference is the massive area-to-mass ratio of the solar sail, and the correspondingly high atmospheric drag that would cause a LEO solar sail to deorbit fairly rapidly.

    19. Re:Ocean? by pnewhook · · Score: 3, Informative

      Everything you said is correct except Hubble has no engines to fire - it has no thrusters. It depends on boosts from the Shuttle to keep it from deorbiting just like the space station does.

      Hubble is so high up that it would take years for atmospheric drag to cause a de-orbit. To cause a controlled de-orbit means flying up and attaching a thruster. Since they had (still have) to do this anyway, trying to repair it wasn't that much more expensive.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    20. Re:Ocean? by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      My point was changing the orbit in any direction takes energy, not just to a higher orbit.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    21. Re:Ocean? by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Informative
      Hey, April Fools is *so* over, already. Get real.
      Of course it is moving fast, but a velocity fast enough to escape the solar system poses even more problems with exposure and light frequency shift.
      1. Read my other posts - moving it to somewhere else in the solar system outside the immediate area of the earth-moon orbit is not the same as moving it outside the solar system ...
      2. Escape velocity from the solar system is only 41 km/sec, less than 4x the earth's escape velocity.http://www.answers.com/topic/escape-veloc ity
      Light speed is about 300,000 km/sec, so even at 41 km/sec, you're still doing about 0.00014 c. Not much doppler shift there, is there?
    22. Re:Ocean? by iamacat · · Score: 1

      How are you going to see stars through a huge solar sail right in front of your lens?

    23. Re:Ocean? by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Informative
      Unfortunately you wouldn't be able to take pictures of objects that close, this is also why there are no clear up-close pictures of the moon.
      Gee, you mean that all the pictures of the moon on the Hubble Site are faked?
      1. http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/ releases/1999/14/
      2. http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/ releases/1999/14/image/a
      3. http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/ releases/1999/14/image/b
      4. http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/ releases/1999/14/image/c
    24. Re:Ocean? by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      How are you going to see stars through a huge solar sail right in front of your lens?
      You're in space - you can see the stars in all directions - not just "up" or "forward".
    25. Re:Ocean? by Brancher-17 · · Score: 1

      You are right. This means that two missions would be needed to extend the life of Hubble: one to raise the orbit, then one to perform a controlled descent. $$$$.

    26. Re:Ocean? by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. The original plan for Hubble was to have two modules : a de-orbit module and a servicing module. This servicing module would contain the servicer robot and the spare parts, boost the Hubble as its last servicing act then break away and control de-orbit itself. The de-orbit module would be left on Hubble for a future de-orbit once Hubbles life was over.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    27. Re:Ocean? by menscher · · Score: 1

      Uhh, 1/r^4 might be correct for 5-dimensional space. But in the 3 (large) spatial dimensions, it's just 1/r^2.

    28. Re:Ocean? by programgeek · · Score: 0

      With such an expensive peice of equipment... It'd be worth it to see outcome if we shot the hubble to orbit around planets deeper in our solar system, so we can get closer planetary views of planets like neptune and pluto..

      --
      Georgia
    29. Re:Ocean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Despite what you and the NASA says, it's still not clear to me that the cost of a robotic deorbit mission is less than what an insurance company would charge for the potential damage of an uncontrolled deorbit. What are the dollar amounts in each case?

    30. Re:Ocean? by pnewhook · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well you already have the cost of designing a deorbit module and the associated launch costs. If you want a controlled Hubble deorbit then you have to do this. It would likely cost about $400 to $600 million.

      Now if you wanted to add servicing, and delay the deorbit as long as possible, you need a robot and a servicing module. The robot to do this costs only $150 million. If you used the electronics (communications , navigation) capabilities of the deorbit module you are building anyway, then the remaining structure is relatively simple and would add maybe $100 million more. The replacement parts for Hubble, a wide field camera, gyroscopes, batteries, already exist and are paid for since they were supposed to go up on an earlier shuttle flight.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    31. Re:Ocean? by cyberwave · · Score: 1

      Actually the speed has nothing to do with how clearly it can take pictures...speed is relative--it's already going thousands of miles per hour depending on which frame of reference you use.

    32. Re:Ocean? by Brancher-17 · · Score: 1

      The secret of my origin is out. I have trouble understanding quantum mechanics, too!

    33. Re:Ocean? by CaptainAvatar · · Score: 1

      As it happens, another solar sail is due to be launched in less than a month - Cosmos 1. Hopefully this one will get to do its thing!

      --
      The real Captain Avatar is a fictional character, so I suppose he doesn't mind if I impersonate him.
  12. If its been decided... by FireballX301 · · Score: 1

    ...why bother de-orbiting it in that fashion? We also have a problem with military expenditures regarding our ballistic missiles.

    Simple vacuum-explosive warhead instead of nuclear, and launch one of our old missiles. Two birds with one stone, literally.

    1. Re:If its been decided... by kebes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Blowing up old satellites is a very bad idea. Orbital debris is already dangerous for rockets and (especially) manned missions into space. Collision with a piece of debris in orbit is usually a very high-speed impact and can severely damage or even destroy a launch vehicle. For the future safety of space exploration, it really is safest to send satellites into the atmosphere to burn up cleanly.

      Shooting a derelict satellite into deep space is much more costly (in terms of fuel) and is not as easy as it sounds. If it isn't done right, it might end up in an eccentric orbit around the Earth (or moon) and cause problems much later on.

    2. Re:If its been decided... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe we will have built the space elevator by 2008, then we can just send a couple of guys with baseball bats to knock it down.

    3. Re:If its been decided... by rpj1288 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Try a google for Kepler Syndrome. You'll find sites that explain it better than I can, but basically, debris hits something, and it creates more debris. These go on to create more collisions and more debris, eventually closing off an entire orbit plane.

      --
      Marvin knew: "Think of a number, any number..."
    4. Re:If its been decided... by nmb3000 · · Score: 1

      Simple vacuum-explosive warhead instead of nuclear, and launch one of our old missiles. Two birds with one stone, literally.

      Bah. Let's do it the other way around. Instead of sending up a rocket to shoot it into the ocean, send up a couple rocket boosters and a nuclear warhead and turn it into an orbiting nuclear weapons platform!

      Booyah! Take that Soviet Russia! We're going to win because we're efficient! And hey, we found #2.

      1. Build weapons platform.
      2. Blow up the world.
      3. (Cockroaches) Profit!

      --
      "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
      /)
    5. Re:If its been decided... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      We can eliminate step 3 by arming the weapons platform with a giant can of Raid.

    6. Re:If its been decided... by EasyTarget · · Score: 1

      ... and turn it into an orbiting nuclear weapons platform!

      But then we would have to send Clint Eastwood up later to blast it to the moon, and you know, he's getting old man.. What if he messes up this time?

      --
      "Oops, I always forget the purpose of competition is to divide people into winners and losers." - Hobbes
    7. Re:If its been decided... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wow. That was very informative!

  13. hey! by Madcapjack · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Hey, it's not April 1st!

    1. Re:hey! by Omnieiunium · · Score: 1

      thank god. It was getting nuts, thank god they stopped

  14. Fear by drivinghighway61 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Columbia disaster was tragic and a great loss. But our progress can not be halted simply because of fear. Astronauts enter the shuttle knowing they may not make it back. They are heroes risking their lives to make life better for mankind. They are courageous, and NASA needs to follow their example. Fear cannot hold NASA back from accomplishing its goals.

    A shuttle mission could repair the Hubble. Yes, there's risk involved, but wasn't there even greater risk on the Apollo missions? The shuttles are very robust compared to the Apollo vehicles.

    NASA, please stop being afraid. Stop being so cautious that nothing gets done. As the fable says, "Precautions are useless after the event."

    1. Re:Fear by FLAGGR · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd rather have a kickass spankin' new telescope than old rusty Hubble. All respect to it, those images were neat, but no need to hang to it anymore.

    2. Re:Fear by kebes · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, a manned mission might be able to squeeze a few more years out of Hubble. However, let us keep in mind that Hubble has lasted much longer than it was originally intended. There will reach a point of diminishing returns, where repairs don't extend the lifetime very much at all.

      Keep in mind that each manned mission is very expensive, and that this money might be put to a better use by (partially) funding the next orbital telescope.

      My point is that there reaches a point where it really is smarter to put efforts into alternate projects. NASA has deliberated extensively, and they think we have reached that point.

    3. Re:Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'd rather have a kickass spankin' new telescope than old rusty Hubble. All respect to it, those images were neat, but no need to hang to it anymore.

      Except there are no serious plans for a replacement. So we're left with nothing, zero, nada, bupkis, the big goose egg.

    4. Re:Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      They are heroes risking their lives to make life better for mankind.

      There are no more heros at NASA, only beancounters.

    5. Re:Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Listen to you. Risking other people's lives for the sake of a chunk of obsolete hardware. I'm sure glad people like you aren't in charge. I bet you live in your parent's basement, don't you?

    6. Re:Fear by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      Of course, these days we have ground-based observatories that rival Hubble. Those can hold us awhile while the ESA or JAXA work out the next big space observatory... ;-)

    7. Re:Fear by maxume · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Blah, blah, blah. It is nothing but a good thing that the space shuttle is losing focus. Sure, it is currently the best launch vehicle that the U.S has, but so what? The whole program is a debacle.

      You need to stop being afraid that the end of the shuttle program means the end of the manned space program. If congress can point at the shuttle and say 'It works fine', they will never fund a next-generation vehicle. And Yay! for the Ansari prize, but until they actually reach even a low orbit, it is just a stunt.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    8. Re:Fear by glitch23 · · Score: 0

      No one is a hero unless he/she saves another person's life. The term hero is used waaaay to often nowadays and it turns the real heroes into commodities.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    9. Re:Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Of course, these days we have ground-based observatories that rival Hubble. Those can hold us awhile while the ESA or JAXA work out the next big space observatory... ;-)

      That's the claim anyway. But even if the resolution rivals Hubble, Hubble is still sensitive to wavelengths that are blocked by the atmosphere. Moreover the observatory in the article I found from your reference is in Chile; so it's only useful for astrological objects visible south of the equator, whereas Hubble has a full 360 view.

      But aside from that, you might have a point.

    10. Re:Fear by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      It's not obsolete. Besides that why they were going with a robotic mission - one where the test robot has already performed every required operation flawlessly using a full size Hubble mockup on the ground.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    11. Re:Fear by orthogonal · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      "I'm sure glad people like you aren't in charge. I bet you live in your parent's basement, don't you?"

      I bet you post as Anonymous Coward because you can talk the talk but you can't walk the walk.

    12. Re:Fear by orthogonal · · Score: 5, Interesting
      "A shuttle mission could repair the Hubble."



      I wish we had the money

      "Report Says Pentagon Spending on Weapons to Soar"
      to save Hubble
      "The government is readying a plan to spend more than $2 billion on a routine 10-year overhaul to extend the life of the aging warheads. At the same time, some weapons scientists say the warheads have a fundamental design flaw...."
      but I guess basic science
      "The shift away from basic research is alarming many leading computer scientists and electrical engineers, who warn that there will be long-term consequences for the nation's economy."
      never did
      "The voice of science is being stifled in the Bush administration"
      us any
      "Led by twenty Nobel laureates, the scientists say Bush's government has systematically distorted and undermined scientific information in pursuit of political objectives."
      good.
      "For Bush, science is a dirty word"
    13. Re:Fear by pnewhook · · Score: 1

      That was beautiful.

      Maybe instead of sending up a deorbit module, we could send Ann Coulter, Bill O'Reilly, Rush Limbaugh and Jesse Helms up instead. The resultant mind boggling amount of illogic and sheer bullshit should be enough to destroy practically anything.

      --
      Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
    14. Re:Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "But our progress can not be halted simply because of fear."

      It sure did stop stem cell research.

    15. Re:Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      While I completely agree with your comment, I think I have to take issue with your sig.

      a) The majority of linux crashes are caused by hardware failures.
      b) The only time you should ever need to reboot linux is for kernel upgrades or for hardware upgrades.

      Please stop spreading anti-Linux propaganda.

    16. Re:Fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, the people in charge prefer to risk other people's lives for the sake of profit and oil. But what the hell, the top product of the American economy is cheap cannon fodder, kept that way by enormous tuition costs, and malfunctioning brains thanks to decades of terrible food habits.

    17. Re:Fear by grasshoppa · · Score: 1

      I couldn't decide whether to mod you as funny or insightful. The longer I thought about it, the sadder I got, and as I couldn't find a sad moderation, I figure'd I'd post instead.

      We are headed to hell, and most of this country is blindly following those who are leading us there.

      It's a quite nice handbasket I'm getting out of it tho.

      --
      Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    18. Re:Fear by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      The Columbia disaster was tragic and a great loss. But our progress can not be halted simply because of fear. Astronauts enter the shuttle knowing they may not make it back. They are heroes risking their lives to make life better for mankind. They are courageous, and NASA needs to follow their example.
      The problem isn't the astronauts. Not to put too fine a point on it, but we could lose a hundred of them year, and still have a net increase in the size of the astronaut corps each year. There are thousands of qualified volunteers.

      The problem is really two things;

      • The Shuttle itself - the Shuttle is an irreplaceable national asset.
      • The ISS - taking a shuttle out of the ISS rotation [1] means it will take longer to complete the ISS [2], and NASA is already straining the limits of the 'pipeline' to reach completion prior to the Shuttle's retirement date.
      [1] For probably over a year - the ODS will have to be removed and the internal airlock reinstalled, and then the process reversed at the end of the Hubble mission - each time a mission to Hubble is flown.

      [2] Whether or not completion is a good idea is a discussion for another night.
    19. Re:Fear by Inominate · · Score: 1

      Space travel is dangerous.
      The space shuttle is dangerous.

      Any trouble finding qualified volunteers? None.

      Nuff said.

    20. Re:Fear by M1FCJ · · Score: 1

      Just for the launching cost of Hubble b shuttle (1Billion US$) you can build at least ten of these gorgeous observatories all around the world. Who needs Hubble? When we didn't have adaptive optics and deformable mirrors it made sense, James Webb telescope now makes sense, no one knows what will happen in the next 10 years.

    21. Re:Fear by glitch23 · · Score: 0

      The sig is meant to be sarcasm and a knock against those who believe Windows is ready for primetime despite it being an OS that requires reboots for application patches/upgrades and it crashes a lot. If that is the criteria by which we measure whether an OS is viable or not then Linux does not meet that criteria, and *that is a good thing in this case*. Next time you want to respond to someone who you think is spreading anti-Linux propaganda make sure you understand what you are reading first.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
    22. Re:Fear by Jivecat · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm reminded of an editorial cartoon that appeared after the Challenger accident in 1986. It had a picture of a Conestoga wagon crossing the prairie with no one at the reins, along with a caption saying "Alarmed by the many dangers, the early pioneers abandoned further exploration except for a few unmanned probes."

      --
      "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for nature cannot be fooled."--Feynman
  15. Crap in the ocean by datafr0g · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Apologies to all who loved Hubble, and maybe this is a bit to early to ask, but are they gonna get that crap outta the ocean afterwards?
    Or is the ocean going to become a graveyard for things that get temporarily sent in to space. I'm not a trolling hippie, just curious.

    --
    "Who says nothing is impossible? Some people do it every day!" - Alfred E. Neuman
    1. Re:Crap in the ocean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Hubble Telescope crashing in the ocean is the least of our environmental problems.

    2. Re:Crap in the ocean by Mishra100 · · Score: 1

      There probably won't be much left after it goes through our atmosphere...

    3. Re:Crap in the ocean by imsabbel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      er, well you are a trolling hippie, because the few tons of material that deorbit every year (and the few parts that actually hit the botton and not evaporate) are SOOOOOO important against all that crap thats thrown into the sea otherwise (trash, sinking of boards, sewage, crashing airplanes, ect).
      Or not.
      I guess it will take a few decades until even the equivalent of a single sunk ship from WW2 will have deorbited. So it really doesnt matter.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    4. Re:Crap in the ocean by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "Apologies to all who loved Hubble, and maybe this is a bit to early to ask, but are they gonna get that crap outta the ocean afterwards?
      Or is the ocean going to become a graveyard for things that get temporarily sent in to space. I'm not a trolling hippie, just curious."


      Not to worry! Taco Bell is already making efforts to catch the Hubble.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    5. Re:Crap in the ocean by johannesg · · Score: 1
      Do you have _any_ clue what kind of crap is routinely dumped into the world's oceans by us? One spacecraft is not going to make any kind of difference...

      Hint: think complete nuclear reactors, endless amounts of plastic, any chemical you can think of (no matter how poisonous), etc...

    6. Re:Crap in the ocean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No one gives a crap about the base materials...

      But is there scientific / historic / nostalgic value to THIS material?

      Its been exposed to a LOT of spatial radiation / It is big in scientific history / We all love it and would love a piece of it

    7. Re:Crap in the ocean by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      The latest spin on dropping things in the ocean is that it will become a habitat for sea-life. That sounds good, except that anything dumped in the sea becomes a habitat for sea-life 'cause that's where the sea-life lives. Oozing barrels dropped in a playground with become a habitat for kids .. briefly.

      (Hubble won't be that bad, especially after a good fry on the way down. I think the current stories about "creating artificial reefs to be a habitat for sea-life" by sinking an old ship just means that the price of scrap metal is in the toilet.)

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    8. Re:Crap in the ocean by CRCampbell · · Score: 1

      No, oozing barrels dropped in a playground become a habitat for headcrabs and zombies.

  16. George Harrison says it best,,,, by Clockwurk · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Sunrise doesn't last all morning,
    a cloudburst doesn't last all day
    Seems my love is up and has left you with no warning
    But it's not always going to be this grey
    All things must pass, all things must pass away
    Sunset doesn't last all evening,
    a mind can blow those clouds away
    after all this my love is up and must be leaving
    It has not always been this grey
    All things must pass, all things must pass away
    All things must pass none of life's strings can last
    So I must be on my way and face another day
    Now the darkness only stays at nighttime,
    in the morning it will fade away
    Daylight is good at arriving at the right time
    It's not always going to be this grey
    All things must pass, all things must pass away
    All things must pass, all things must pass away

  17. Okay... by dirtsurfer · · Score: 1

    but what are they going to do about De Telescope?

    ...

    sorry.

    1. Re:Okay... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      but what are they going to do about De Telescope?


      DeForest Kelly: Hubble's dead Jim..
  18. :( No! by einstein314emc2 · · Score: 0, Troll

    And, just as I am studying astophysics in grad school. //Quitly hates Bush even more for him not giving NASA the money it needs

  19. why not stablize its orbit? by Whammy666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If they can dock hubble with a rocket to de-orbit it, why not point the rocket in the other direction to boost its orbit? Seems like a terrible waste to trash the hubble. Even if it's getting old, it's still way better than terrestrial telescopes.

    --
    When all else fails, run.
    1. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by imsabbel · · Score: 3, Informative

      Fact is its not better anymore. At least in the visible range the VLTI is better.
      But of course there is no alternative to a space based telescopy in the UV and IR (which is now done by the pfitser), but the main problem is that keeping it up there isnt the problem, but the fact that its getting OLD. Nearly everything needs an overhaul.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    2. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's not just getting old, it's getting BROKE. After about 2008, it's going to be useless. It won't be able to aim at anything because of the failing gyroscopes. We don't want that in orbit for even longer, we want it de-orbited.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    3. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because it's not about its orbit, but about its targetting system. It has these gyros to prevent it from rotating (or to make it rotate), and they're breaking down. It needs 2 to work, and it has 3 now.

      NASA believes they can keep one in reserve and that way keep it working until 2008, but either a repair or scuttle mission has to be mounted before then.

    4. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      1. If they can dock hubble with a rocket to de-orbit it, why not point the rocket in the other direction to boost its orbit? Seems like a terrible waste to trash the hubble. Even if it's getting old, it's still way better than terrestrial telescopes.

      Yeah sure... And send it where it can collide with the Next Generation Space Shuttle ? I'm sure there will be plenty of stuff in orbit during this century. Let's try to keep space as clean and safe as we can.
    5. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For a second I thought you said "reverse". Hehehe

    6. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because it is old doesn't mean we should just trash it, I don't see why NASA can't use the rocket-pack to stabilize Hubble's orbit until such a time where we can finally settle the debate. At the same time we can use the Hubble until it either dies, we repair it, or de-orbit it.

    7. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by acroyear · · Score: 2, Interesting

      yeah. the *real* problem with NASA is they see these end-of-usefulness deadlines as being N years off, and forget that any replacement technology needs N+M years to develop, but because N years seems so far away, they don't start on the replacement...

      so here we are with a shuttle fleet on the virge of permanent decommision (and 2 lost already) and a hubble satellite, and no plans for an actual replacement because N years hit NASA a LOT sooner than they realized...

      Its the problem of NASA not being a commercial enterprise. The IT world, the auto world, the airplane world, the appliance world, the electronics world have all lived under the spectre of Plan Obsolescense for decades. We *know* that we have to have the replacement for something read *before* the current model goes out of usefulness.

      NASA has never lived under that problem before, so as an institution, it simply didn't know how to react.

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
    8. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by acroyear · · Score: 1

      acknowledging, of course, that as a commercial enterprise, NASA would have to find some way (besides selling satellite launch services) to actually turn a profit...and the curse is that long-term research isn't *meant* to turn a profit "now".

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
    9. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by tuxgeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is not a new story. They could refit Hubble with new gyros, faster computer hardware and better cameras, but they would rather throw billions of dollars more than what would repair Hubble, at the next-gen space telescope (NGST). They have this brilliant idea that they can locate this thing at Lagrangian point L2, or about 4 times the distance to the moon from earth. This way when it breaks or just doesn't work, there is no easy way anyone can get to it for repairs. What they should do, instead of chasing fanciful dreams, is concentrate on repairing and upgrading the shuttle fleet so they don't blow up on lift off or landing. And keep the Hubble in service which is a reliable and working technology, and can be repaired and upgraded when necessary.

      --
      "Suppose you were an idiot...and suppose you were a member of Congress...but I repeat myself." Mark Twain
    10. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by tomhudson · · Score: 1
      The shuttle "fleet" (such as it is) is a total waste of resources http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,4 18518,00.html

      It was a fanciful dream that just doesn't work. Too many parts, too much work that has to be done in turning it around for each launch.

      With all the work that goes into taking it apart, refurbishing, and rebuilding, and then re-testing, before each launch, you could build a disposable launch vehicle that would be simpler, hence more reliable. This would also translate into larger payloads for less $$$.

      You'd think that they'd apply the same techniques that have made computers, televisions, etc. more reliable (reduced part counts, etc).

    11. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 4, Insightful

      NASA as a commercial enterprise would be just a shadow of what it is now. A huge part of what it does is research, and that is a cost, not an asset.

      Research doesn't pay off now, it pays off years from now. When we see our laboratories attached to companies becoming gutted shells, like Bell Labs became, it's because bean counters in industry did that.

      When you criticise NASA for not looking ahead and blame it on being non-commercial, it ignores the basic science that NASA does for possible future benefit, and it ignores the short-sighted behavior that we have seen too often on business.

      Planned obsolescense is an entirely different thing. It's not about making a better product, it's about making crappy products that break so they can sell you a replacement that doesn't do anything better than the old one.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    12. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by acroyear · · Score: 1

      Planned obsolescense is an entirely different thing. It's not about making a better product, it's about making crappy products that break so they can sell you a replacement that doesn't do anything better than the old one.

      yes, but it came about under the realization that even building for "the long term" only puts you out of business (you run out of customers as everybody who wants one has one), or people buy a new one anyways while their old one still works, just for aesthetic reasons.

      No matter how it is, the fact that p.o. is practiced is a result of companies realizing, regardless of particular profit motives, that you have to have a new model ready before the old one is really obsolete, to keep the cash flow coming.

      NASA should look at their stuff the same way -- only instead of cash, think "information". Hubble is going to stop sending data, and there's nothing going up there to send the same type of data back. The shuttles are going to be decomissioned, and there is nothing in the production stages that will be ready to take their place when it happens. The information stops, because they didn't plan enough on what to do when the suppliers of that information that seemed briefly so unlimited stopped functioning permanently.

      I agree that *nobody* treats long-term research with any respect anymore, thanks to Wall Street's permanent emphasis on "quarterly results" at the expense of a company's real future. The final result of all this seems to be a world created *entirely* by amateurs.

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
    13. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Bah. Just because Hubble is coming down doesn't mean that NASA is dysfunctional.

      Just because *you* want to see a space telescope up all the time doesn't mean that NASA must always have one up there. (and they do have and will have others). NASA is not just a space telescope maintenance service, and a space telescope need not be part of NASA.

      You brought up privatization of NASA, which I argued against. NASA does thousands of things that a private company could not and would not do. BUT, one of the things that NASA does is spin off tech and missions to private companies, and perhaps the space telescope is one of those things. If you want to argue that it's time for a Space Telescope Inc. to begin operations, that's something you could really make a good case for. If you're trying to argue that it's time for NASA Replacement Corp. to try to make money working out a 6 foot long hypersonic test vehicle that might fly in 20 years, good luck with that.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    14. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by acroyear · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Don't assume that I was arguing in favor of things being different than they are as such. I am not making decisions, merely presenting opinions and observations (that are more valid than you imply here).

      I never said NASA was disfunctional in any way, though being a bureacracy (strike one) made up of humans (strike two) doesn't exactly inspire an high degree of confidence. But I feel that way with most human bureaucracies, so I learn to not worry about it. Certainly the (almost) perfect Cassini-Huygens work so far has made up greatly for many of the human errors of the Hubble first-try and Mars Probes, and the great unknown error in the Galileo probe's antenna.

      I was not recommending that NASA become privatized, only that they private companies think ahead a little better and PLAN so that when things have to be replaced, the replacements are ready. I was not specifically saying that Hubble needs to be replaced ASAP (though I certainly would like it to, and I'm *hardly* alone on that, given what I've gleaned from friends who work in NASA). I'm just saying that they had nothing on the table for that eventuality, just as they currently have little on the table for the eventuality of eliminating the shuttle fleet.

      That was all my comparison was meant to make, and I said nothing as such about desiring to privatize NASA and my follow-up post did mention the "profit" nature and how long-term research doesn't lead to profit in a recognizable sense.

      Most companies, when they see a success, *immediately* begin plans for the next version. Software, entertainment, "inventions". They get a tangible benefit from something, see places where it might be better, and get started on building the next while another group continues to get what they can supporting the old.

      NASA has done this before, but there are times when they act like they've never heard of this concept, and Hubble's fate to me is one of those times. Hubble dies in 2008, and the best chance we've been told for a replacement is 2020 (last I heard). THAT is lousy planning for a program most researchers consider a great success (once they got past the initial technical goof).

      Granted, the crappy budget the Feds give them doesn't exactly help, being the result of the fact that Washington is just as short-sighted as Wall Street is, as demonstrated by the DARPA decision posted elsewhere on this site.

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
    15. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      though being a bureacracy (strike one)

      For not saying that NASA is dysfunctional, you're digging for ways to say that it is. I am also not claiming that NASA is without problems, but you're way off the mark. Bureaucracy isn't one of those problems. People who don't know any better think that's a term of derision, but a bureaucracy is a modern invention that enables the operation of large groups of people for a common purpose. There is NO OTHER KNOWN WAY to organize a large group, such as a governmental department, or a large company such as IBM, other than in a beureaucracy. To argue against bureaucracy is essentially the same as arguing that the maximum size of any organization should be a handful of people, and those organizations cannot ever be a part of a larger organization. Strike One against your reason why NASA doesn't inspire confidence.

      made up of humans (strike two)

      We're stuck with those, unfortunately. :-)

      I was not recommending that NASA become privatized, only that they private companies think ahead a little better and PLAN so that when things have to be replaced, the replacements are ready.

      OK, you haven't directly recommended that NASA go private, but you're criticising the faults (in your eyes) of NASA as being because they are not a private company. I'm explaining why that's not true, and why the faults (in your eyes) are due to a misunderstanding what NASA should be doing. Here again, we have a misunderstanding when you criticise NASA for not thinking about a replacement ahead of time. NASA should NOT be thinking about a replacement ahead of time. They should NOT be getting into a consistent supply mission, but should pass these projects to other groups. NASA should not be making the trains run on time. NASA should be inventing new types of trains (flying trains???).

      So I would turn the criticism of NASA to this: NASA has lost their way because they have tried to provide services like a business long after they could have been spun off to private companies. When it comes to simple launching capabilities, their are private companies like Boeing that can provide those. Therefore, the shuttle sucks because it's not only a way to advance manned exploration of space (which is a NASA goal), but it's also meant to lift "stuff" to orbit (which can be handled by someone else easily). Hubble was good as a research project (its pure science mission was to refine Hubble's constant, which is COMPLETE.) but it sucks that NASA has to provide the service of an orbiting general purpose observatory to the science community. In my opinion, another group should have the sole mission of building, launching, and providing space telescopes for regular service into the future.

      Hubble dies in 2008, and the best chance we've been told for a replacement is 2020 (last I heard). THAT is lousy planning for a program most researchers consider a great success

      Good. Goodbye Hubble. The reason that Hubble is a great success is that it did everything that it was meant to do. So, Hubble, DIE already. I'm a science nut and and amateur astronomer. But Hubble is like crack, and we all have gotten used to the pretty pictures. The mission is complete, was a tremendous success, and we need to let it go now. NASA set out to refine the Hubble Constant with the HST. Why on Earth would NASA want to refine the Hubble Constant twice? They don't. The access to the scope by astronomers around the world was a nice gift to the astronomy community, but that wasn't the primary mission.

      We've got different criticisms of NASA here. I think your criticisms don't get right to the heart of the problem. Hubble and all future space telescope replacements are moving out of the domain that I think NASA should occupy. Someone like the NSF should be building and operating these things now. If I were the head of NASA, I'd declare the whole thing a smashing success and give it to someone else as a Christmas present.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    16. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by acroyear · · Score: 1

      actually, we're not that far off.

      but you're criticising the faults (in your eyes) of NASA as being because they are not a private company.

      That to me is overreading what I've been saying. I was only comparing NASA to how a private company operates which is not the same thing.

      Someone like the NSF should be building and operating these things now. If I were the head of NASA, I'd declare the whole thing a smashing success and give it to someone else as a Christmas present.

      Remember in one of my posts, I described how in private companies, "one group gets on with designing and building the next one while another group maintains and continues to get what they can supporting the old."

      All you're saying is reverse the roles from my potential suggestion -- let NASA continue to get from what's out there while looking for completely new things to do, and other companies "design and build the next one" in the short term or mid-range. I can agree with that.

      Trouble is, for just "knowledge" there simply isn't enough money for it given government spending habits i've already discussed. :( NSF is under even more pressure than NASA is to "produce" stuff that has short-term value -- turning real research into "research and development", which isn't what NSF or NASA should be up to.

      but staring at stars simply isn't profitable...

      government leaders keep comparing the space explorers to the early explorers of the new world, but there's a huge difference.

      the explorers of the new world (and more importantly, their investors) got a zillion-percent return on investment because the resources found could easily be exploited (no new technology was needed, although as the Dutch showed, ships could be improved) or were rare commodities relatively speaking, like the gold (nevermind the rediculous inflation the sudden influx caused at the time).

      The way I see it, (assuming the parallel holds) until someone finds "gold" on another planet, nobody's going there because in the New World that was the #1 reason ANYBODY went anywhere.

      --
      "But remember, most lynch mobs aren't this nice." (H.Simpson)
      -- Joe
    17. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1
      Fact is its not better anymore. At least in the visible range the VLTI is better.
      Sure - if you only consider one dimension (resolution) to compare between the two. But when you consider the Hubble isn't prone to skyglow (and thus is more sensitive than any terrestrial scope can ever be), and is above the atmosphere (which absorbs and distorts the spectrum of any light that transits it), the picture becomes much muddier.

      Then there is the fact that the entire celestial sphere is available to Hubble (only true of terrestrial scopes directly on the equator, which niether the VLTI, nor any major scope, is), and that Hubble can 'stare' at many objects for 18+ hours (which no terrestrial scope can do), and the comparison becomes even more muddier.

    18. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by LiSrt · · Score: 1

      There may be other issues here, but would it not be possible for any docking/booster spacecraft to carry it is own gyros which could be used to aim the scope/booster combination?

      I suppose this means the new gyros would be offset a few metres from their optimum position but is there any reason why it wouldn't work?

    19. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by quarkscat · · Score: 1

      The HST's orbit was originally determined by
      (1) ease of servicing, and (2) use of Earth's
      magnetic field.

      The Hubble Space Telescope uses solar panels,
      electromagnetic "reaction bars", and gyroscopes
      to maintain and/or alter the direction the
      telescope is pointing in, as well as maintaining
      proper alignment of the solar panels. Failure
      of the gyroscopes has been a prominent/recurring
      problem, which affects the science mission and
      flight safety. Sitting at the edge of Earth's
      atmosphere has eventually altered the HST's
      orbital stability. Boosting the orbit away from
      Earth's gravity also takes it farther away from
      Earth's magnetic field. With less of Earth's
      magnetic field to use in conjunction with the
      electromagnetic "reaction bars", the HST will
      have difficulty in aiming the telescope. Use of
      the SST (shuttle) to repair/upgrade the gyros
      and provide a gentle orbital "nudge" is now out
      of the question. If it cannot stay in place and
      function, then it has to be de-orbitted. Any
      idea regardig an "interstellar launch" will vastly
      exceed the design parameters of the telescope, and
      will fail.

      That said, I have no doubt that the George W. Bush
      administration will be remembered as much for its
      anti-science agenda as much as its pro-war agenda.
      The HST will be sorely missed, as its proposed
      replacements can never provide the same level of
      science, by design.

    20. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Now that is an interesting idea, and I don't know the answer to that.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    21. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      Yeah, i know that a space based observatory has many advantages, but i just wanted to say that even if there is a break between hubble and the webb telescope, its not like there wont be high end optical data anymore.
      And i dont think its useful to just pump money senselessly into hubble if it could be better spend for a new one.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    22. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All the points that you brought up are fine, as long as NASA is totally privatized. NASA, as it stands right now, is unconstitutional according to the ninth and tenth amendments. If you want it to be constitutional, simply talk to your senator or representative and try to have it amended to the constitution, otherwise, NASA should either be privatized or abolished.
      __________________________________
      A vote against a Libertarian candidate is
      a vote to abolish the Constitution itself.

    23. Re:why not stablize its orbit? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      What a load of crap. CRAP. The proper response is laughter.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  20. Why not bring the thing back intact? by Douglas+Simmons · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I realize it would cost a lot of cash money (if even possible) and would probably require more than one shuttle mission, but the Hubble is in the top ten of NASA's items of greatest symbolic value in our history. The thing belongs in a museum, not the ocean. It'd be a bitch to retrieve and we'd be risking lives, but you gotta respect the Hubble and figure out how to get that puppy back without disintigrating it too much.

    How 'bout it, science?

    1. Re:Why not bring the thing back intact? by delta_avi_delta · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If it's for pure aesthetics, wouldn't a replica do? After all, as you said, its value is symbolic - commemorating it with a symbol doesn't seem inappropriate.

    2. Re:Why not bring the thing back intact? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were planning on doing this but unfortunately the only shuttle that could have brought it back was Columbia.

    3. Re:Why not bring the thing back intact? by Patrick+Mannion · · Score: 1

      I'm for it. NASA has turned into pussies now. What happened to good ole days, when they were fearless space cowboys. When the guys in Apollo 1 died in that test did they say "fuck it" and cancel Apollo., no they didn't! Did they cry to their mother when Apollo 13 was in trouble. No! They went and spent hours up trying to bring our men home.... And they did it! When Hubble fucked up before did they say "fuck it" and just leave it there... NO! We should save Hubble. I'm for it!

      --
      In America, you spam computers In Soviet Russia, computers spam you!
    4. Re:Why not bring the thing back intact? by interiot · · Score: 2, Informative
      The wikipedia entry on Hubble mentions that Hubble will naturally de-orbit as soon as 2010 due to atmospheric drag, with as high as a 1/700 chance of a human fatality.

      Co-incident with this is the Columbia Investigation Board recommendations which recommended several extensive improvements, and which recommend that until those are finished around 2010, that only two Shuttle flights be allowed.

      Given that at least one of those two flights would have to be dedicated to retrieving the Hubble, it doesn't seem worth it, compared to, for instance, keeping the Space Station going or otherwise doing real science.

    5. Re:Why not bring the thing back intact? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      it doesn't seem worth it, compared to, for instance, keeping the Space Station going or otherwise doing real science.

      Heh! You had me going there for a while. Then you said "space station ... or otherwise doing real science" and it all kind of fell apart.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Why not bring the thing back intact? by arodland · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't know how serious you're actually trying to be, but let me add a word or two. Back in 1962, Kennedy promised that the exploration of space would be the "most hazardous and dangerous and greatest adventure on which man has ever embarked." The fact that we've come through it with so little lost is partly the result of a great attention to safety and detail, and partly the result of the fact that it hasn't been much of an adventure for the past 32 years.

      And that's the real pity of the space shuttle program. It's still space, and it kills people on occasion. Considering that the technology is ancient, it probably kills more people than it really should. And yet, we use it to go nowhere, and do nothing really interesting. If it was actually "shuttling" someone on the first leg of a longer voyage, maybe it would have a purpose. But we don't have any intent of doing that; everyone knows the space station will never get any real use either, so together they're just massive wastes of money and life. I'm not crying at the grounding of the shuttle.

    7. Re:Why not bring the thing back intact? by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      The replica wouldn't have the "this actual object has actually been in space" feel. (assuming they let you touch it) (hmm might be neat to mount it in an observatory and use it as a rediculously overpowered optical telescope)

      Which brings to mind the question: Should extra expense be considered to allow for end of life retreival of popular missions. i.e. build the thing with a heat shield and parachute so no expensive mission would be needed to recover it for posterity.

      I do agree with your point - why spend a billion dollars to recover an object that would just go in a museum when we can build an exact copy fairly easily for a fraction of that cost. (but a couple extra million for a parachute and heat shield on future projects..that doesn't even have to be guaranteed to work? i'm all for that especially if we can convince a few million like minded people to donate a dollar for the cause and avoid mooching off taxpayers.)

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    8. Re:Why not bring the thing back intact? by Burdell · · Score: 1

      Because Congress, the media, and enough of the American people don't see it that way. Any mistake is cause to stop all work, have an investigation (that probably has to report to Congress), and draw back even more.

      How many of the early attempts at automobiles and airplanes get the driver/pilot seriously injured or killed? If every time something bad happened they had stopped all attempts, we'd still be riding horses, steamboats, and trains pulled by steam locomotives for all transportation. When they had the first 747 crash, they didn't ground all 747s for 2+ years.

    9. Re:Why not bring the thing back intact? by fossa · · Score: 1

      No. Do art forgeries "do"? If art experts can hardly tell the difference, why do so many people care?

  21. why do anything at all? by tloh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't see why they need to do anything to the Hubble at all. They don't have money to keep it operational, but there is funding to hire engineers, procure raw materials, build a rocket, launch it, dock the damn thing, and ram it into the atmosphere? Why not just do nothing and leave it up there? Kind of like what the navy does with old ships - keep it in the mothball fleet but don't necesarily strick it from the registry. Who knows what uses it may have in the futher? I suppose one would argue it is a possible collision risk to other operational satelites which might have intersecting orbits, but what's one more object to the thousands already being tracked by military radars?

    --
    Stay sentient. Don't drink bad milk.
    1. Re:why do anything at all? by Delta+Vel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The reason they have to do something with it is that if they do nothing, it will stop being able to make the little corrections that keep it in orbit. If it falls out of orbit uncontrolled, it could land on people or property. Better to shoot it down so that we can control where it goes.

      --
      It's all fun and games until somebody loses an eye. Then it's fun and games without depth perception.
    2. Re:why do anything at all? by gclef · · Score: 2, Informative

      Believe it or not, there is some friction up there in orbit, even though we describe it as "hard vacuum." There's not much, granted, but there's enough drag that it will eventually pull the Hubble (and anything else in orbit) down into the thicker atmosphere. Most all satellites have some thrusters/rockets built in to them to allow them to self-correct their orbits...but, those require fuel...once the satellite's out of fuel, it's coming down...the only question is where.

    3. Re:why do anything at all? by tloh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, this is wonderful! I recall one of the reasons for *not* servicing Hubble was that it was too risky for the shuttle to go higher than it normally flys, especially after Columbia. What is wrong with letting friction do it's work and bring Hubble down to a safer altitude where it is safer to work on? Instead of building a rocket to crash Hubble into the ocean, it can be used to boost the repaired Hubble back into it's old service orbit.

      --
      Stay sentient. Don't drink bad milk.
    4. Re:why do anything at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know not the facts, sir.

      The risk was that the orbit is too dissimilar to the ISS which the shuttle can use as a 'life boat' in case of emergency. Not that it's too high, or too low, but that from the Hubble, the shuttle can't get to the ISS. The shuttle really only has enough fuel to get up to where it needs to go, and then come back down...

    5. Re:why do anything at all? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 3, Informative

      Why not just do nothing and leave it up there?

      It's falling out of orbit (slowly) and there's a 1 in 700 chance it'll hit people when it lands. They want to bring it down into an ocean under control.

      It only has enough battery and gyroscope life left to be useful for another couple years without service so at that point it's just a danger and they've deemed it too risky to fix.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    6. Re:why do anything at all? by Almost-Retired · · Score: 1

      What is wrong with letting friction do it's work and bring Hubble down to a safer altitude where it is safer to work on?

      Because when it gets that low, its orbital lifetime is measured in weeks so you would have to work at a much higher speed than the glacier known as NASA normally works at.

      Not mentioned very prominently in the press is that once the repairs have been done, the shuttles engines have been fired up to give it a 10-20 mile boost, so in the end when you have re-established a circular orbit (you have to boost up, then boost to circularize once up, half an orbit later), you still have to figure out if the shuttle has enough fuel to do a retroburn and get back down in a timely manner before the crews expandables are used up. That, as I understand it, is the real limit of how much of an orbital boost the shuttle can give it. I've heard rumors that the last successfull mission hit the runway with less than 2 gallons of fuel left. Thats close, too close.

      The attachment of a de-orbital device OTOH, will have to be done before the 2nd gyroscope fails as I doubt very seriously their ability to do a manual grab as they did to get it under control on one service mission, can be duplicated with robotics when its lost a 2nd gyro and is slowly tumbling about in its orbit. That ISTR was the situation the men faced on one trip because of gyro failures, so they had to strap onto the arm and grab it by hand.

      Personally, I'd like very much to see it serviced, at least 1 more time, but thats not going to happen with W at the helm. That would be over his quiet (you'll never hear about it in the "press") but very forcefull objections.

      Thats what you get when you let a couple of MBA's run things. The only way they know how to run things is downhill, because that helps the end of the month statement, to hell with the end of the decade, they won't be there, or care after they've got theirs and run for the hills.

      --
      Cheers, Gene

  22. Re:It's cheaper to let it crash into a house than by Danimoth · · Score: 1

    you just know if they let that happen it would crash into like the Cremlin or something causing an international incident costing way more than the cost of deorbiting.

    --
    No smoking sigs indoors.
  23. De-Orbit? by xactuary · · Score: 1

    That makes me nervous. I think I need more de-odorant.

    --
    Say hello to my little sig.
  24. Well, the Saturn V had a 100% safety flight record by johnny+cashed · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So please, where is this data that suggests that the shuttles are more robust? Using brand new flight hardware for every flight seems safer than reusing flight hardware coupled with one hell of an inspection process. Possibly cheaper too, in the long run. Sure, there were failures on the Saturn V, but they were overcome with redunandcies. The Apollo 1 pad fire was not due to problems with the Saturn V booster. And the Saturn V was one hell of a booster compared to the Shuttles. Why is it we need the shuttles? Oh, yeah, we were supposted to be able to fly 12+ missions a year.

  25. Once upon a time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    there was a US agency for space research. No longer.

  26. I'm all for de-orbitting Hubble if... by saskboy · · Score: 1, Insightful

    If they crash it into Osama Bin Laden.

    But seriously this is such a horrible waste. Destroying the world's greatest scientific instrument of our time because it *might* be dangerous to fix it? Life is dangerous, and I'm positive if they made an X-Prize to fix Hubble, it could be done by 2008.

    --
    Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    1. Re:I'm all for de-orbitting Hubble if... by rale,+the · · Score: 1

      >> Life is dangerous, and I'm positive if they made an X-Prize to fix Hubble, it could be done by 2008.

      It must be nice... living in a dream world, I mean.

    2. Re:I'm all for de-orbitting Hubble if... by saskboy · · Score: 1

      Oh give me a break. If you'd heard in 1999 that in 5 years an ordinary citizen would launch safely into space twice within 3 weeks, I bet you'd not have believed it. People living in dream worlds are what makes the world improve. Stop leaching off of them, and start dreaming too.

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    3. Re:I'm all for de-orbitting Hubble if... by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "Destroying the world's greatest scientific instrument of our time because it *might* be dangerous to fix it? Life is dangerous, and I'm positive if they made an X-Prize to fix Hubble, it could be done by 2008."

      I'd rather they put an X-Prize out to make a new modern telescope and replace Hubble with it.

      Frankly, though, I don't see how you can talk an astronaut mechanic to ride in a vehicle containing thousands of moving parts built with the lowest costs in mind.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    4. Re:I'm all for de-orbitting Hubble if... by saskboy · · Score: 1

      "Frankly, though, I don't see how you can talk an astronaut mechanic to ride in a vehicle containing thousands of moving parts built with the lowest costs in mind."

      Fame, money, beautiful women/men, thrill. One of those or all might do the trick. And what says it has to be the lowest cost?

      --
      Saskboy's blog is good. 9 out of 10 dentists agree.
    5. Re:I'm all for de-orbitting Hubble if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, we could have done that in 1999. We could have put people into orbit, which is a lot more useful and meaningful than just boosting past the atmosphere and falling back.
      The first space tourist was 2001, and it didn't involve anything new technologically.
      And "ordinary citizen"? Try experienced test pilot on a ship costing millions of private money, even after X-prize rebate.

    6. Re:I'm all for de-orbitting Hubble if... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing's 15 years old people! It wasn't built to last forever! It's time to put it to bed.

      Terestrial telescopes haven't been sitting on their butts for the last 15 years either. In fact, they are now better than Hubble is at *lots* of things. Pick up a copy of Astronomy and check the state-of-the-art in telescopes.

      The point is, we shouldn't be asking, "How do we save Hubble"... the question should be, "Where's Hubble II ?"

      Think about it: Hubble is a 15-year-old digital camera, with zoom lens that needed RK. I think we can do better.

      --
      Oh, and the reason they deorbit satalites to get rid of them is because it takes less fuel to bring 'em down, than it does to accelerate them to escape velocity and sling them off into the night.

  27. Re::( No! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And, just as I am studying astophysics in grad school. //Quitly hates Bush even more for him not giving NASA the money it needs.

    Don't they teach SPELLING to astrophysicists these days?

  28. Like they had a choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    cheers George, see you on mars ! right?, right ?

    1. Re:Like they had a choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who said anything about stopping?

    2. Re:Like they had a choice by farbles · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      It's all a matter of priorities. The U.S. needs to be able to kill people in large numbers, not look out into the universe to learn Man's true place in it. There's the Bible for that, don't you know.

      I just finished reading how one (1) of the many factories in the U.S. that produce bullets now makes 1.2 billion rounds a year and proudly boasts that 75% of them are used.

      It's not fear for astronaut safety stopping the funds for a fix-it mission to Hubble, it's the mind-boggling short-sightedness, stupidity and profound greed of the current U.S. administration.

      Now if Hubble could kill people, a fix-it flight would have been launched in Bush's first term.

      "O brave new world, That has such people in't!"

  29. Re:Well, the Saturn V had a 100% safety flight rec by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

    Umm the Shuttle actually is cheaper per kg then the Saturn V...

  30. Re::( No! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bush should have given NASA the money - by taking it away from all these unconstitutional social programs the Dems have installed in our government. It's not the government's job to feed people and create jobs and fund the arts and education, people.

  31. I wonder if.... by banuk · · Score: 3, Funny

    Taco Bell will put a target in the ocean like they did for MIR when it was coming down... hmm I wonder

  32. Re::( No! by TheKidWho · · Score: 1

    Don't be a troll, Bush is actually increasing NASA funding unlike umm clinton ehhmmm...

  33. Send rocket up with its own gyros and stabilisers. by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Whatever they send up there HAS to have a strong dock to tow it back safely, so why not let it wait for a while once it gets there.

    Once it docks, it can take over control of hubbles positioning requirements leaving it to carry on working for a much longer period.

    Then, when the fuel is gone and the items once again begin to fail, fire the main return home booster to de-orbit?

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  34. NO dammit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's government property and when deemed surplus should be auctioned off. Hell by 2008, I may be able to ride up and fix the thing.

  35. From the why-not-just-blow-it-up dept? by Epsillon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because, dear Timothy, would you want to man a mission or risk a few billion dollars' worth of communications kit in a high velocity debris field, any tiny piece of which could either puncture your space suit, vessel or completely ruin your satellite?

    It's already like a junkyard up there. Even though I will mourn the passing of Hubble, NASA is quite correct. Blowing it up is dangerous. We can't afford to have uncontrolled, unmonitored crap floating around up there. It takes much less energy to bring it down than accelerate it to the point it breaks free from Earth, so it's cost-effective and environmentally sound to do exactly what they're proposing.

    Of course, I'm sure we'd all prefer they didn't scrap it at all. What it has taught us has vastly improved our knowledge of the space around us and, IMO, we will be that much poorer without it.

    --
    Resistance is futile. Reactance buggers it up.
    1. Re:From the why-not-just-blow-it-up dept? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's already like a junkyard up there. Even though I will mourn the passing of Hubble, NASA is quite correct.
      I propose that we blow it up, then send up my giant lint filter (patent pending).
    2. Re:From the why-not-just-blow-it-up dept? by Seigen · · Score: 1
      I'm curious, how long would it take for the in orbit debrii that is presumably from other satellites and space missions and things, to eventually get caught by earth's gravity and burn up in the atmosphere?

      Or will most of it just remain in orbit forever?

      I'm assume its not feasible to send up a robotic trash collector that crashes into the ocean when done..

    3. Re:From the why-not-just-blow-it-up dept? by Epsillon · · Score: 1

      I'm curious, how long would it take for the in orbit debrii that is presumably from other satellites and space missions and things, to eventually get caught by earth's gravity and burn up in the atmosphere?

      I would imagine that eventually the debris will lose enough energy to re-enter, but how long that would take is beyond me. The atmosphere doesn't just stop. It gradually becomes less and less dense with altitude and there is always some other matter about to hit. Someone, somewhere, probably has a table of the relative concentrations of matter and loss of momentum due to friction for various levels of orbit, but I'm too lazy to Google for it :-)

      Here's something I did Google up, though.

      The problem is whilst it's up there, for however long, that's a slot in space you can't put to good use because it's full of uncontrolled junk whizzing hither and yon. On its way back down, if it isn't done in a controlled fashion, it also has the opportunity to cause havoc with other satellites and even space missions. I believe, somewhere, there is a small object tracking center that keeps an eye on the larger bits of junk. This is the sort of thing I'm talking about. You'll notice they talk about the smaller particles losing momentum fairly rapidly, which would suggest that it is contact with other matter and resultant conversion of kinetic energy to heat that causes decay of orbit.

      So, after waffling on, no, it won't stay up there forever. As for robotic trash collectors, forget it. We can't even keep down here clean, let alone up there. Can you imagine what would happen if the thing dropped the can lid? "UFO Spotted by By Roland Piquepaille! Posted by Timothy on April 1st 2006 23:59 from the little-green-men-and-link-whores department" ;-)

      Sorry, got a bit bitchy towards the end there, didn't I? Time for a coffee...

      --
      Resistance is futile. Reactance buggers it up.
  36. Finders keepers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It would be nice if NASA would accept a private sector attempt to repair the Hubble. Have NASA engineers authorize any private mission (from a safety standpoint only... i.e. will not cause space debris). If the mission succeeds... then the mission sponsors _own_ Hubble and can do with it what they want.

    Of course... if interests counter to the US were to succeed they'd end up with one heck of a spy satallite :)

    1. Re:Finders keepers? by Almost-Retired · · Score: 1

      Of course... if interests counter to the US were to succeed they'd end up with one heck of a spy satallite :)

      Nice idea, but it won't focus that close.

      --
      Cheers, gene

  37. Re:It's cheaper to let it crash into a house than by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Hundreds of millions to de orbit, compared to a couple million in the odd chance that it lands on something important.

    Well, They still can miss the Pacific Ocean...
  38. zerg by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 1

    Two words: WANKEROUS TREACHERY.

    Anyone working for NASA automagically has more balls than I, but damn. It's been nothing but bad news these last few days, what the hell?

    --
    [o]_O
    1. Re:zerg by NOLAChief · · Score: 1
      Eileen Collins will be glad you said that...

      Beyond that, I'm sad, but I can't get too broken up about Hubble. Speaking for myself, it's a cost-benefit equation. You can spend whatever a shuttle mission costs to keep Hubble flying for a couple of years. It snaps a few more photos and then dies anyway. It's near it's planned lifespan. It had a good run, but bottom line, the capability is out there to ensure there are pretty pictures of the cosmos for years to come.

      What I'm more disturbed by are the good missions being killed before they're born (JIMO) and the one of a kind opportunities being casually tossed aside (Voyager).

  39. Re:Send rocket up with its own gyros and stabilise by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1, Informative

    Much as I admire the effort behind the Hubble project, Hubble is dead. It is gone. And for the cost of keeping it going another 4 years, you could design, build and launch another, lighter, more modern telescope.

    It's like trying to run Doom 3 on the latest Alienware retrofitted with a 486, no matter how much you bolt on it still will fail. Sometimes you just need to dump the older bits and upgrade the whole kit. Hell, send up a fleet of new ones and put them at Lagrange points.

    --
    How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
  40. oh noes by theseeria · · Score: 0

    I'm saddened by the fact its not firing a rocket at the telescope :(

  41. Troll? by Whyte · · Score: 3, Funny

    Let me guess, Bush writes all the speeding tickets and breaks up all the underage beer parties in your town too doesn't he?

    Maybe you should take a civic's course while you are in school still...

    --
    -- No matter how great your triumphs or how tragic your defeats, approximately one billion Chinese couldn't care less.
    1. Re:Troll? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Let me guess, Bush writes all the speeding tickets and breaks up all the underage beer parties in your town too doesn't he?


      He did? Oh that fucker!

      (Failed reading comprehension, aced beer bonging)
    2. Re:Troll? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you should take a civic's course while you are in school still...

      And you a grammar course?

    3. Re:Troll? by Whyte · · Score: 1

      who are you masked grammer nazi? who are you? so much mystery...

      An Ode to my personal Spelling Nazi:

      I come in the night
      A mask I hold tight

      A word I will spew
      To spoil your two

      I hope to cause pain
      For me that be gain

      My advice I give free
      Because noone pays me

      Will you provide a reply
      This troll waits by and by

      Pay attention to me!
      Cuz a Spelling Nazi I be!

      --
      -- No matter how great your triumphs or how tragic your defeats, approximately one billion Chinese couldn't care less.
  42. Well...if they don't want it... by Fortyseven · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...can I have it? FIRST DIBS!

  43. Re:Well, the Saturn V had a 100% safety flight rec by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Informative
    Cost of a Saturn 5 booster (capable of lobbing shit "to teh moon ... and back") : $740,000,000 - 120 tons into orbit http://www.braeunig.us/space/specs/saturn.htm

    Cost of a Space shuttle: $700,000,000 per launch (not counting the latest $2,000,000,000 in upgrades or the initial cost)
    22 tons http://www.braeunig.us/space/specs/shuttle.htm

    Even taking into account inflation, the Saturn 5 still looks better.

  44. Just a thought by lmahan · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why not turn hubble into a big vacuum cleaner! As it de-orbits it scoops up all the debris in orbit forming a massive mountain in front of it. The more orbits the bigger it gets, the more debris it attracts. And when mom approves, THEN we dump the whole thing into the Pacific Ocean, and sell it to Disney for a new theme park!!

    1. Re:Just a thought by Stormwatch · · Score: 1

      You've been playing Katamari Damacy too much, kid!

  45. Re::( No! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean like ummm balanced budget ehhmmmm...?

  46. Re:Send rocket up with its own gyros and stabilise by pnewhook · · Score: 1

    Oh yes, because keeping the most advanced telescope ever built operational is SO much like running a videogame on a PC.

    Give your head a shake and join the rest of us in reality.

    --
    Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
  47. pftiser by drxray · · Score: 1

    Worst mispelling I've seen on /. yet... You have woken my latent spelling nazi.

    It's called Spitzer.

    And, while I'm posting, I might as well point out that it's the VLT (Very Large Telescope), not VLTI. Maybe you were thinking of VLBI (Very Long Baseline Interferometry - a technique for high resolution radio images)?

    One more thing - ground based telescopes like VLT are better than Hubble at many things, are catching up in resolution, but are inferior when it comes to background. They see things through the atmosphere, which glows faintly and makes it harder to see things like dim distant galaxies. Hubble can see things which are dimmer, which is important for cosmology since dim things are often far away.

    --
    Slashdot - Mutual Assured Discussion
    1. Re:pftiser by Shigeru · · Score: 1

      Actually, I assume he did in fact mean the VLTI, or VLT Interferometer. Given the broken English, my first thought was that he was a European working on the project, but I'm too lazy to confirm that. The idea is basically to have a VLBI-like-array, only in the optical and IR, using the four VLT telescopes and a series of outrigger telescopes that can be moved around the main four. As to how it stacks up to Hubble in the visible, I'm not really an expert on that. But with baselines of order a hundred meters, the theory certainly looks good.

      I have used the VLT in the infrared, and can tell you it (well, UT-4 with NACO) quite certainly does better than Hubble in resolution. And while my extragalactic friends (er, friends studying things outside the Milky Way, not actual alien friends) may not be happy to hear it, being able to image faint sources isn't the ultimate factor in ranking telescopes. I look for planets, so I care a lot about contrasts, and the VLT can very nicely out-perform Hubble there.

      We've recently discovered n close, faint companion to the star AB Dor with the VLT-NACO system, and got some very good science out of it. This is an object Hubble looked for prior to us, and failed to detect. Mind you, we had some special optics that Hubble didn't, so we did have an advantage there.

      But ultimately, I agree with your main point, that there are many factors in determining which telescope is best for your science. The VLT excels in areas where Hubble falters, and vice versa. Astronomy will be at its best with every resource it can get; there's a lot less redundancy than people assume. So yeah, boo NASA, and I need to figure out how to fit a "Save Hubble!" bumper sticker on my bike.

    2. Re:pftiser by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      Er, sorry, it was late at night, and it wasnt a spelling misstake, but a mixup. (pfitzer is a perfectly good name).
      And yes, like the other poster (who is deeper in the field than me, i only do astrophysics as a hobby besides my normal physics) already told, the VLT is built to be used as an interferometer using all 4 mirrors and 40m or what it was as baselenght.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    3. Re:pftiser by drxray · · Score: 1

      D'oh. I had actually heard they were using VLT for interferometry, but it didn't occur to me that maybe that was what he was talking about...

      Thanks for the correction. And congratulations on the paper.

      --
      Slashdot - Mutual Assured Discussion
  48. Why kill it? by erroneus · · Score: 1

    Why not sell it instead?!

    They can privatize it. They can give it to the public somehow.

    But why spend the money to bring it down??? I don't get it.

  49. No, NO. by game+kid · · Score: 1

    It's Deorbit, Hubble !! For great justice !!

    --
    You can hold down the "B" button for continuous firing.
  50. Re::( No! by einstein314emc2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yes, but not enough. He has stated he wants to go to the moon again, and on to mars. Which is I agree with, except that he hasn't raised funding enough to do so, and still save an extremely important research tool long enough to keep it online untill its replacement is launched (assuming no delays, in 2011).

  51. Stress Pill delivery scheduled for 2009 by billstewart · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Hate to bring up politics in the middle of a good parody, but the next stress pill delivery option is scheduled for January 2009, depending on what happens in the election of November 2008. That doesn't mean that the next Administration will be more or less friendly to non-military applications of space, or to spending big bucks on it, or that I'm predicting which party will win the next election, but we've got a pretty solid guarantee that Hubble isn't part of the Bush League's goals for the military-industrial complex or the US Federal Budget.

    Even if I think that taxpayer funding for this project was a mistake in the first place, that's a sunk cost, and we might as well milk it for all we can get now that it's up there. And hey, maybe Virgin Galactic can stop by in that direction by then.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Stress Pill delivery scheduled for 2009 by ArsSineArtificio · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even if I think that taxpayer funding for this project was a mistake in the first place, that's a sunk cost

      Continued funding is, by definition, not a sunk cost.

      --
      All employees must wash hands before seeking equitable relief.
    2. Re:Stress Pill delivery scheduled for 2009 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I don't think Bush was the one who decided to bring down the hubble, it was NASA, and not because of the budget, but because it is too dangerous to repair. It's just a telescope... I'm sure there will be a Hubble II.

    3. Re:Stress Pill delivery scheduled for 2009 by Morlark · · Score: 1

      I think the point he was trying to make is that it costs more to put it there in the first place than it does to keep it there. The cost of continued funding is far outweighed by the benefits that Hubble brings.

      --
      Santa's suicide mission go!
    4. Re:Stress Pill delivery scheduled for 2009 by mysticgoat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think Bush was the one who decided to bring down the hubble, it was NASA, and not because of the budget, but because it is too dangerous to repair.

      I have read that there was no formal risk assessment done when NASA decided that using the Shuttle to do the routine maintenance on Hubble was too dangerous. Instead this was apparently the gut level feeling of top NASA bureaucrats (and as such probably had a lot to do with their concerns with the risk to their career possibilities). I believe an article about this was recently posted on /.-- maybe someone will chime in with a reference to it?

      I would very much like to see NASA produce a formal risk assessment of the planned Shuttle missions to Hubble. The cost of this kind of study is miniscule compared to the value of Hubble's work. My sense is that while NASA employs lots of good scientists and engineers, the denizens of its highest levels have the kind of bureaucratic mind set where decisions are made based on how they think their bosses will react, and what the long term impact on their own petty little careers might be.

      It's just a telescope..

      The Hubble is a cutting-edge scientific instrument that has been expanding our knowledge about the universe. The Bush administration has consistently worked to constrict this kind of scientific advancement. Maybe this is for ideological reasons (for instance, it is probably easier to live a "faith-based" life when you aren't presented with new facts about the world every day), or maybe its for more pragmatic reasons (it is best to avoid anything that might contribute to the global warming theory when your power base is Big Oil).

  52. Crazy idea ... give the Russians a call! by whyohwhy · · Score: 1

    If it's such a concern about getting a crew back down in the event of a Columbia type scenario, what about developing a servicing mission for the HST with a two man shuttle crew flown in conjunction with a standby Soyuz with only a single pilot? Hey, why not pay the Russians to actually do the servicing mission? (I've got no idea how large the changeover components required are - could be hard without a robot arm & payload bay!). We're already outsourcing everything we can (in the western world, I'm not from the US), what's wrong with outsourcing a bit of pride also? The IP has already left the building. I'm not sure, maybe it's unworkable for all sorts of reasons I don't understand. But isn't NASA planning to have a second shuttle on standby for all shuttle future launches anyway? International Rescue to the ... rescue! Granted there are newer facilities than the HST that compete in key areas, but it's a great big night sky out there, surely the additional research bandwidth the HST offers has still got to be amazingly useful to astrononers for many years to come?

  53. Why they're bringing it down to earth... by Psychor · · Score: 1
    I can see it now...

    'Hubble' space telescope, one careful owner. A blast at parties, or good Christmas present for nerds. Payment via paypal to sales@nasa.gov or will accept checks once cleared, or cash on collection. $15,000 delivery, NASA is an eBay power seller.

  54. Who's kidding who by kcwookie · · Score: 1

    The assessment backs an earlier decision by the White House to scuttle the Hubble.

    The President actually expects us to believe this? I guess if you stack the committees with enough of your own "scientists" you can get pigs to fly.

    1. Re:Who's kidding who by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess if you stack the committees with enough of your own "scientists" you can get pigs to fly.

      You can get pigs to fly if you get those "scientists" to build rockets specially for the pigs.

  55. Why de-orbit to Earth? by fygment · · Score: 1, Funny

    Two other options:

    a) de-orbit into the sun. Nice recycle/reuse spin i.e. we get some of the energy back as sunlight; or

    b) de-orbit into deep space. Nothing says "There's other intelligent life" to an alien scientist like a slightly used space telescope careening away from an overlooked solar system.

    It just seems that de-orbiting to earth is riskier.

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.
    1. Re:Why de-orbit to Earth? by Manhigh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      a) de-orbit into the sun. Nice recycle/reuse spin i.e. we get some of the energy back as sunlight; or

      Deorbiting into the earth requires maybe 1 km/s of a change in velocity. Deorbiting into the sun would require something like 25 km/s or more of a change in velocity. Actually, the easiest way to get to the sun from the earth is to fly by jupiter and use its gravity to kick you into it, but thats still way more than 1km/s.

      b) de-orbit into deep space. Nothing says "There's other intelligent life" to an alien scientist like a slightly used space telescope careening away from an overlooked solar system.


      Escaping from the earth's gravity, and then the suns gravity requires a lot of propellant as well.

      In short, policitians only like a space program that doesnt cost a lot of money. If you want NASA to have more funding, you need to talk to your representatives, no NASA.

      --
      "Open the pod by doors, Hal" > "I'm afraid I can't do that, Dave" sudo "Open the pod bay doors, Hal" > alright
  56. 2-3 gap by maxwells_deamon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Are we sure that we can live with a three year gap?

    There will probably not be a major asteroid stike on earth during my lifetime, However, I belive they will identify a rock that will impact at some future date before then.

    The risk to life and limb to the shuttle crew could be justified just by the use of Hubble if an impacter is identified.

    Also remember that the sky is not static. We have events like comet strikes into Jupiter, supernova....

    Also do you expect the replacement scope to arrive on time?

    1. Re:2-3 gap by pax01 · · Score: 1

      I think we can live without it for a while.

      Sure, there are millions of rocks "out there", but there are also millions of millions of millions of... void. Or at least of "not us".

      Besides, a rock big enough to be of any meaning to us down here, would be quite visible just from down here; no need for a spaceborne telescope for that.

      And... well, you know, we have comet strikes, supernova, little green aliens passing by... but you can't have it all ;)

    2. Re:2-3 gap by Kymermosst · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Are we sure that we can live with a three year gap?

      Gee, how did we live all these many, many thousands of years without a space telescope?

      There will probably not be a major asteroid stike on earth during my lifetime, However, I belive they will identify a rock that will impact at some future date before then.

      Suppose we do... what exactly do you think we can do about it? Half the population will have wiped itself out in mass panic before they could even get a shuttle launched with little hope of success at changing things (with modern technology).

      --
      "Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
    3. Re:2-3 gap by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 1

      While I agree with most of what you said, last I heard should the long odds come around, we can't see some of the smaller ones that could do major damage.
      Worst case senario is a 'rock' that's as close to pure metal as they come and just below our min detection size.
      However I seriously doubt hubble would be in any use pattern to help spot a killer we got very lucky. Hubble is built for far longer distances and I'm not shure how well it could be re-tasked.

      Mycroft

      --
      https://signup.leagueoflegends.com/?ref=4c3ed6600b6ea
    4. Re:2-3 gap by megastar · · Score: 1

      I don't think you have to worry. Fortunately, the STScI does not let people waste precious observing time on Hubble looking for asteroids.

  57. Re::( No! by einstein314emc2 · · Score: 1

    Yeah, it would have been a good idea to proof read my post.

  58. Push it to ISS? by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 1, Interesting
    You don't actually have to push it all the way to ISS, just close enough that the space shuttle can reach the ISS if it notices that they've lost 5 critical tiles during launch.

    In fact, depending on how big the replacement parts are, The shuttle might even be able to fix Hubble, then drop off at the ISS 'on the way home' with a care package -- thus getting in a bit of a two-for-one.

    The obvious question is: Just how incompatible are the two orbits? Does the physics make this an feasible idea?

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
    1. Re:Push it to ISS? by SPY_jmr1 · · Score: 2
      well, you asked two, so i'll give a freebee... #1 VERY, and #2 Not a bit.

      see orbitersim.com and see if you can manage it

  59. Retrieve with what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only vehicle anyone has that can land with any kind of freight is the Shuttle, and landing it with heavy cargo like the Hubble is considerably more risky than landing lighter.

  60. Some NASA guy is on it right now, I bet by nastro · · Score: 1

    Hmm...an enourmous crash mat? No. A million firemen with a big net waiting below?...nah. Employing the tractor beam on our Imperial Star Destroyer, thus capturing the rebel Hubble...wait, that's a movie.

    Maybe we rig it with a whole bunch of rope and just kinda haul it back? Yeah, that's it. I saw a commercial where they were flying satellites like kites. Dammit, this just might work!

    The thought of being able to stabilize the Hubble in order to bring it down is freaky. It's looks difficult enough to put one up from the Shuttle and get the spin right. I remember astronauts going up and fixing one a few years back. That was insane.

    If NASA could do it, wonderful. But besides the danger involved...sheesh. I'd hold out for teleport technology first.

  61. How ironic by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 1

    That the little blurb at the bottom of /. should say "Never underestimate the power of human stupidity."

  62. Adaptive Optics by drjzzz · · Score: 3, Informative

    The main advantage of space for a telescope was avoiding atmospheric distortion. Now it is possible to adjust the mirrors to compensate for atmospheric distortion (adapive optics), enabling large and clear telescopes on the ground (Earth). Here's an explanation of how a guide star is used to "eliminate twinkling". In short, orbital telescopes may be obsolete once these technologies are perfected.

    --
    to err is human, to forgive is divine, to forget is... umm...
    1. Re:Adaptive Optics by 1fitz2many · · Score: 1
      While definitely a very useful technology, AO will not guarantee orbital telescopes obsolescence. In addition to distorting wavefronts, the atmosphere both absorbs incoming radiation and glows on its own. This means space telescopes such as HST are much more sensitive to faint objects in certain regions of the spectrum (like visible and UV light).


      It would take a prohibitively long time for a ground-based telescope to acquire data for a project such as this.

    2. Re:Adaptive Optics by drjzzz · · Score: 1

      Excellent point, I hadn't thought about atmospheric absorption (and emission). Your link's deep field image, since it is very narrow angle, would presumably be also difficult for a ground-based telescope because its aim is more restricted than a space-based telescope.

      --
      to err is human, to forgive is divine, to forget is... umm...
  63. Re::( No! by nate+nice · · Score: 1

    The government is formed by the people and for the people. Therefore, the government is entitled to do what they believe what is in the best interest of the people. Feeding people, creating jobs, education and even things such as civic pride (the arts) are definitely in the interest of the people. Poverty, crime and ignorance are definitely not in the interest of the people and country as whole.

    Of course you may have your opinions and run for government with them. If the people believe you are doing what is best for them, then the people will elect you to install your ideas for the peoples benefit. I wager the people will reject your ideas and fail to elect you, but you can always try.

    --
    "If you are a dreamer, a wisher, a liar, A hope-er, a pray-er, a magic bean buyer ..."
  64. Re:Well, the Saturn V had a 100% safety flight rec by flawedgeek · · Score: 1

    Yeah, but when you figure in inflation, that $740,000,000 becomes something more like 3 or 4 billion in 2005 dollars. I'll buy the shuttle, thankyouverymuch.

    --
    My other Sig is .40 caliber.
  65. What about the money congress put aside to fix it. by Bruha · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There was money included in NASA's budget for FY 2004 or 5 that was specifcally for fixing Hubble.

    Has nasa become such a group of pussies they are too chickenshit to even try now. We lost men going to the moon but we went anyway no different in putting up the space stations or fixing the hubble.

    Hubble has one advantage that all of our other fixed telescopes and that is a great deal more mobility.

    They could at least put a booster rocket on it and put it into a storage orbit until we can fix it.

  66. Re:Well, the Saturn V had a 100% safety flight rec by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Insightful
    For 5x the payload, works out to about the same cost per pound. And that's without using ANY of the improvements we've come up with in engine and fuel design to increase that by a factor of at least 50%.

    Can you imagine what it would be like to have payloads of 200 tonnes a shot, instead of 20 tonnes? For one thing, since there would be less need to assemble things in orbit, there would be fewer missions required - another cost benefit.

  67. Yep. by StarKruzr · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's right. Which means that all those gorgeous images the previous poster was talking about will no longer be available other than with false color.

    Why they can't put a visible light CCD on the JWT is beyond me, but whatever. Not to mention the fact that the JWT will be impossible to service at a LaGrange point.

    --

    +++ATH0
    1. Re:Yep. by SWTP_OS9 · · Score: 1

      It almost like they leave out that its an IR only.

      I forgot which one but the one they want to build using the spare parts of Hubble. I heard its not cost effective and or wont work. Another instance not being truthfull.

    2. Re:Yep. by L0C0loco · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well it is not just IR only, but I did not see any obvious mention of full coverage of the visible region (only out to 600nm). Telescopes in this size range (6.5m) are pretty good at looking at objects really far away, but only if they can see through all the dust in the galaxy. That is why they concentrated on the IR region. It is also why they are going to put it in orbit around the Sun-Earth L2 point (thanks for the correction). We just did a study for a 25m aperture telescope, a canditate successor to the JWST, also placed at the SE-L2 point. The very first result we found was how easy it is to keep things very cold. Having your optics remain at very cold temperatures is essential when looking in the mid and far IR. Pretty pitcures and marketing to the masses aside, this is afterall about the science. The pictures you see from Hubble based on visible wavelengths have been processed and enhanced to the point that they do not represent what the eye might see. I believe that the IR imagery from JWST will be just as astounding, perhaps even more so when you consider it will show us things that the eye cannot.

      If you realize that a shuttle mission to Hubble is basically going to be a dedicated mission and that the cost of a launch (depending upon how you amortize the RTF costs) is of the order of $1B plus training and the cost of the stuff you want to replace (yes, I know most of that already exists), you begin to consider whether that money might be better spent on a replacement. Perhaps we should consider putting the Hubble replacement instruments to use in the JWST!

      --
      -- Instant Karma's gonna get you! [320848 = 2*2*2*2*11*1823]
    3. Re:Yep. by Andy+Gardner · · Score: 3, Informative
      Which means that all those gorgeous images the previous poster was talking about will no longer be available other than with false color.
      Umm all those gorgeous images currently available are, false colour.

      from Hubblesite.org
      Taking color pictures with the Hubble Space Telescope is much more complex than taking color pictures with a traditional camera. For one thing, Hubble doesn't use color film -- in fact, it doesn't use film at all. Rather, its cameras record light from the universe with special electronic detectors. These detectors produce images of the cosmos not in color, but in shades of black and white.
      Finished color images are actually combinations of two or more black-and-white exposures to which color has been added during image processing. The colors in Hubble images, which are assigned for various reasons, aren't always what we'd see if we were able to visit the imaged objects in a spacecraft.
    4. Re:Yep. by mbrother · · Score: 1

      Actually the primary reason JWST will operate in the near-to-mid IR is NOT to see through the dust in our galaxy (although it will help with that). The primary design principle of JWST is to see the first stars and first galaxies, at large distances, where universal expansion has redshifted the optical and ultraviolet light of these objects into the near and mid infrared.

      The ultraviolet spectrograph (COS) originally slated to go onto Hubble during the refurbishment mission would be useless on JWST because its optics are optimized for the IR, and I'm pretty sure the UV is blocked entirely.

      --
      Professor of Astronomy, Author of Spider Star & Star Dragon (Tor)
  68. fine with me. by ocularDeathRay · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I am not gonna feel too bad...the hubble was all a hoax anyway. just some scientists in a warehouse in the desert with crayons and black construction paper.

    --
    Obama is a twitter sock puppet
  69. Burn in HELL NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hope that every NASA scientist that supports this goes to hell.

  70. NASA's Verdict? by alumaBook17 · · Score: 1

    We're just too damned lazy to care about space anymore.

  71. Don't answer yet! by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
    There could be more to come. Sometimes people retire or a new admin comes in - as is one right now and they change old bad decisions. What they should do is go up with the shuttle and fix it. That is how it was designed to be maintained.

    Many of you might be thinking who would be foolish enough to fly such a mission? I'd do it! Even if it killed me. Hard to beat that ride! I bet plenty of others would do it.

    1. Re:Don't answer yet! by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

      Many of you might be thinking who would be foolish enough to fly such a mission? I'd do it! Even if it killed me. Hard to beat that ride! I bet plenty of others would do it.

      NASA is also thinking about other things, even if life were expendable (it is, but not astronauts' lives, at least not politically, even if they volunteer for a suicide mission). Even when people are willing to literally die (not just RISK their lives but KNOW they will die doing it) for the cause, others are not willing to let them.

      Surely the biggest problem if another Shuttle is lost is the political fallout. There would likely be a serious Congressional investigation, and anything NASA was planning to do with the remaining two Shuttles would be put on hold at least for a couple more years.

      The problem is if the tiles are damaged on a Hubble repair mission and they can't fix them, they will not be in an orbit to get to the Space Station, and it will take longer to get a rescue mission ready than they have supplies (water and food) for.

      You and lots others, maybe I, would willingly train for and go on a Hubble repair mission, but they likely won't send anyone, because of other reasons.

      --
      Tag lost or not installed.
    2. Re:Don't answer yet! by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1
      Seems to me that the Shuttles are nearing their end of life anyhow. Your right about the concern for life and that is a very good thing. I really would appreciate a safe return just as when I fly GA aircraft. I make sure they are right before I fly, to the best of my ability. I have never had an accident or an aircraft failure to date. I know that something can happen to me every time I get into either a car or aircraft. I think a shuttle flight is more risky, however it is certaintly not a suicide mission.

      I understood that they have the tile problem solved. For example they loose sometimes a few dozen tiles during a mission. The design is robust enough to handle that. The problem with the last mission is they lost too many in a critical area, the leading edge where the heat builds up. They have a solution to that problem now. At the very least they have a way to check to see if there is a problem, and the tank foam has been replaced.

      The concern up to now was all from the administrator. He is an accounting guy and he would never think that the benefit from the shuttle would outweight the risk. He is entitled to his opinion (no matter how wrong it was) and he had the final say. Now there is a better person in that position and the correct decision to return to space is being made. The next shuttle should go up in June.

      I have very good reason to believe that a space shuttle mission to Hubble makes sense and can be done with very little risk. Side from the fact we have done it before to correct the mirrors, this is exactly the mission that was planned for originally when it was built. Seems like a "no brainer" to me.

      Well time will tell. If they ultimately decide to not do it (and burn it up), it will be like shooting a foot off - they have another one. I hope they do it in the Atlantic this time so I can see a billion (or so) dollar sparkler go into the drink. Yea, like that will happen.

  72. Different orbit by Eternally+optimistic · · Score: 2, Informative

    The difference between Hubble and ISS is the inclination (angle towards the equator, roughly), not the height.

    --
    What keeps me going is my inertia.
    1. Re:Different orbit by tloh · · Score: 1

      but orbits can be changed, right? With some well timed engine burns, the shuttle or any potential space tug could insert itself into any orbit, including that of the Hubble - and ferry it to where ever else it would be useful or secure. I don't know how many degrees the orbits of Hubble, ISS, and normal shuttle runs usually differ, but it is hard to believe we are restricted to just one particular plane per mission when space flight in earth orbit is concerned. I don't claim to be smarter than the NASA scientists who are supposed to have sweated this, but I would very much like to be taught why such a plan would be unfeasible.

      --
      Stay sentient. Don't drink bad milk.
  73. Re:Well, the Saturn V had a 100% safety flight rec by Almost-Retired · · Score: 1

    The Apollo 1 pad fire was not due to problems with the Saturn V booster.

    No, it sure as hell wasn't if you are talking about the fire in the test facility in Houston. It was some twit who somehow managed to get into a position of command, and decreed that the test in question be carried out with approximately 5 psi of pure oxygen in it, bringing the partial pressure of the oxygen in the atmosphere in it to nearly 20 psi. I've cut steel with a smith wrench on less pressure. Not a clean cut, but a cut nonetheless.

    Any spark, from anything would be enough to convert the interior into a 2000+ degree blowtorch of extremely toxic flame byproducts. Not that it mattered as their lungs were fatally damaged with the next breath they took. The hatch, for reasons of simple pressure containment, opened inward, meaning it was being held shut by a ton or so worth of square inches holding that 5 pounds of pressure in. In other words, there was no way in hell those guys could have opened the hatch against that pressure, and it was probably rising another 5 psi a second from the combustion products.

    And there was a spark from some frayed wiring under one of the seats in that well worn and exersized test module. A spark, that in space, at 5 psia & no gravity to make "heat rises" convection currents to carry new oxygen into the flame, so that fire would have been smothered in its own combustion products before it had spread more than an inch if that far. In space it would have been a non-event that may have tripped a circuit breaker, the reason for the breaker trip not being found until it was fished out of the ocean later. Someone may have commented on the odor, maybe.

    Had I been in an even higher position of authority, I would have insisted that twit do the first such test by himself, then nominated him for a Darwin Award. But of course I wasn't, so what's the use of playing the "had I" scenario?

    I still burn everytime I think about their last 20 to 30 seconds of consiousness. It was stupid, and should have been prosecuted, because it was nothing short of negligent manslaughter of 3 good men. For what benefit was such a test? Damnedifiknow.

    --
    No cheers, but some tears on this one, Gene

  74. OK you've convinced me by OldManAndTheC++ · · Score: 1
    I'm taking a sledgehammer to my CRT.

    SMACK!

    Oh honey, remember how we talked about getting that 21" flatscreen?? Well ...

    --
    Soylent Green is peoplicious!
  75. So the religious right gets their way by Bob+Bitchen · · Score: 1

    Bush finally does the right wing religious whackos a favor by taking the Hubble down. They never wanted it up there in the first place. They think "we have no business looking back into the time of creation, to look over God's shoulder while he created the world".
    NASA certainly did not reach this conclusion they were forced reach it. Bush and the religious-right will gladly fund manned-space flights to Mars. What a huge waste of money. We are on Mars now and getting good data back. we certainly do not need to send manned flights there. Deep space is where it's at and where we need to be looking.

    --
    http://tinyurl.com/3t236
    1. Re:So the religious right gets their way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The manned Mars mission is a feeble attempt to appease thinking, rational people that believe science of any kind is not junk. It is a waste of money. Mars should just be made habitable, apparently creating an atmosphere there might not be that hard.

  76. A Sad Comparison by bombadier_beetle · · Score: 1

    Private donations collected to keep Star Trek: Enterprise versus private donations collected to keep Hubble in orbit.

    --

    If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you can possibly imagine.
  77. Save Hubble in a storage orbit by antispam_ben · · Score: 1

    They could at least put a booster rocket on it and put it into a storage orbit until we can fix it.

    I was thinking that myself, even broken it's one of the more valuable things in nearby Earth orbit.

    There was money included in NASA's budget for FY 2004 or 5 that was specifcally for fixing Hubble.

    I have no doubt money gets shifted around, repurposed and other such crap. I'm sure that money was allocated before Bush announced going back to the Moon and going to Mars, though the funds for these new goals are completely inadequate.
    Speaking of reallocating funds, I bet 87 billion dollars would be just about enough for manned Moon and Mars missions.

    --
    Tag lost or not installed.
  78. Re:troolkore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude! Goatse is dead! Don't even check the URLs that you link to? If you really insist on continuing this insidious trolling then I'm sure I could set up a goatse mirror for you, but please, next time think before you troll.

  79. She's gone from suck... by Tracy+Reed · · Score: 1

    ...to blow!!!

  80. NMD and the why-not-just-blow-it-up dept by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know, considering the trouble they keep having getting the national missile defense interceptors to actually lift off on time, maybe they should use Hubble as a target. That way, they don't waste a rocket firing up the test target.

    (Yes, I know destroying Hubble with a kinetic impactor would leave a lot of debris behind. But think how neatly it ties together all the Bush administration's space objectives!)

  81. Hubble Origins Probe: a better,cheaper replacemen by FleaPlus · · Score: 1

    Nobody ever seems to mention the Hubble Origins Probe in these discussions, which is IMHO the best possible solution:

    An international team led by Johns Hopkins University astronomers have proposed an alternative to sending a robotic or manned repair mission to the ailing Hubble Space Telescope. Their proposal is to build a new Hubble Origins Probe, reusing the Hubble design but using lighter and more cost-effective technologies. The probe would include instruments currently waiting to be installed on Hubble, as well as a Japanese-built imager which 'will allow scientists to map the heavens more than 20 times faster than even a refurbished Hubble Space Telescope could.' It would take an estimated 65 months and $1 billion to build and launch, approximately the same cost as a robotic service mission.

    The original Hubble is great for historical and sentimental reasons, but the cost/benefit ratio is really so much better with a replacement.

  82. Bastages! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not give it a public IP address and use it as the world's most expensive webcam?

  83. Re:Hubble Origins Probe: a better,cheaper replacem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They need to make that sort of announcement, saying they have to spend the money on a new one that is better and it will be launched just in time for the de-orbit or sooner.

  84. Re:Well, the Saturn V had a 100% safety flight rec by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

    Sure, the S-V had a 100% flight completion record. But given that it had significant problems on the majority of flights, and flew a statistically meaningless number of times, there's no basis for making any predictions about it's long term safety and reliability.

  85. Sell it by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Why not sell it to some country that is actually increasing emphasis on science as one of the measures to improve their economy? There are countries out there that haven't sold the farm yet and don't see innovation as something to be outsourced to another country.

  86. excuse me? by Bad+Boy+Marty · · Score: 1

    Ok, I've had enough politics. Where is it I can sign up to donate money (as in hard, cold cash) to useful space research. NASA has fundamentaly failed at their task. Woe is us.

    --
    RHCE; are you certified? Karma: ambiguous.
  87. Re:Why not just push it out into space? by beforewisdom · · Score: 1

    I was the first person to reply to this thread when it was posted yesterday, yet I lost 3 points for it being redundant.

  88. er... by subtropolis · · Score: 2, Funny

    you did mean astronomy, yes?

    --
    "Our interests are to see if we can't scale it up to something more exciting," he said.
    1. Re:er... by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

      Oy. And that, kids, is why we don't drink and pontificate.

      The really embarrassing part is that I studied physics in college and worked for a summer as an astronomy/astophysics research assistant at Columbia University studying cataclysmic variable binary star systems. I still can't believe I typed that last night.

      You now officially have permission to shoot me.

    2. Re:er... by subtropolis · · Score: 1

      I was a tad hung over this morning when i read the original post. Just before i hit submit, i thought, oh wait ... uh, no, i'm good.

      --
      "Our interests are to see if we can't scale it up to something more exciting," he said.
  89. Why don't they just leave it in orbit? by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    Why don't they just leave it in orbit?

    Its not hurting anyone is it? and it could still be used I guess...

    1. Re:Why don't they just leave it in orbit? by MonsieurX · · Score: 1

      Anyone just needs to get there to claim it actually if it's considered dead or to costly to salvage by NASA right? Let's send Dirk Pitt do it! ;)

  90. Re:Send rocket up with its own gyros and stabilise by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

    *sigh*

    At the time, it was the most advanced telescope. Now it's just collecting dust and getting us some pretty pictures (which can be collected from observatories on Earth with modern corrective technology to compensate for atmospheric interference).

    My point still stands, no matter how much hardware you put on a 486 it won't run Doom 3, and no matter how much hardware you dock with/replace on the Hubble, it won't last.

    Give your head a shake and join the rest of us in today.

    --
    How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
  91. Why the ocean? by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 1

    You know, why don't they aim that rocket at the sun and burn it up instead of throwing more shit in the ocean? They could get some cool pics on the way to the furnace.

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
  92. Re:Send rocket up with its own gyros and stabilise by pnewhook · · Score: 1
    At the time, it was the most advanced telescope. Now it's just collecting dust and getting us some pretty pictures (which can be collected from observatories on Earth with modern corrective technology to compensate for atmospheric interference).

    I have no idea where people get this impression but is completely incorrect.

    No telescope in existence can take the images that Hubble can simply because the atmosphere is opaque to most wavelengths that are of interest to astronomers. Also to image really faint objects your surroundings have to be really dark. It just doesn't get that dark here on Earth. Check this out for more information: http://www.oarval.org/HUDFen.htm

    If there was a comparable telescope in existance, or one ready to be launched in the near future then I'd agree with you, but there isn't.

    --
    Tesla was a genius. Edison however was a overrated hack who liked to torture puppies.
  93. Land it safely! Dont kill the Dolphins! by MonsieurX · · Score: 1

    Why not make a safe lander? A smart hard chute to slow it down to vertical fall speed and then just catch it or release soft chute or air foil or sails and pillows under to keep it intact! Im sure there's enough spare shopping plastic bags out there to make a nice pillow!

    Then NASA could sell it on ebay or Soderby's to get more budget!

    Seems such a waste of money to hurl such big cult instrument in astronomy to kill fish in open seas!!! I mean if they ban dynamite in lakes, they can't send fireballs of metal plasma into a cool ocean either right?

  94. Wasteful Idiots by transami · · Score: 1

    Who is running things round here? What possible purpose does going out of our way to trash it possibly serve? Just leave it be --it make prove of use in the future (as emergency spare parts for instance). If it's particular place in orbit is needed for something else (very unlikely) then just move it into another orbit. Hell, move it into orbit around the moon. Who cares! Your were just going to blow it up anyway.

    Idiots.

    --
    :T:R:A:N:S:
  95. Religious Agenda by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Bush administration's problem with the Hubble is that it violates two of their major agendas. First, the images from Hubble are inspiring, and the right wing needs to destroy any part of the government which inpsires people to believe that the government isn't useless. Second, the images from the Hubble challenge the 2000 year old "science" of fundamentalism, especially in the minds of impressionable children, so the telescope (along with a lot of other science funding) has to be destroyed.
    Besides, there is a great benefit. Giving NASA money to nice texas corporations for producing artist's conceptions of supposed future Mars missions can be very profitable, if you cancel all the real work and require no deliverables for a decade or so. NASA, our new ENRON.

  96. Re:Well, the Saturn V had a 100% safety flight rec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well ya - but nobody ever died on a mission in one of those rockets. (aside from the fire on the ground during a test mission in the 60s - but never on an actual mission did a rocket malfunction fatally).

    14 people have died on the shuttle. It's safety record is nothing to brag about...

  97. Re:Deathwatch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You ain't too smart are you cowboy?

  98. NASA: "Sorry Hubble by AvatarofVirgo · · Score: 0

    but you're fired."

    HUBBLE: While eating a bowl of Intel Bran Crunch, "Sounds Good."

  99. Re:Rocket? How About UP not DOWN by Cycloid+Torus · · Score: 0

    Backwards might be "OK", if it meant a high orbit - then someday someone could salvage the silly thing.

    Think a bit, can you calculate what it COSTS to put this stuff up there in the first place?!? Why try to make an island in some ocean?!?

    --
    Lost in space at an early age. Survived the vacuum. Now rebuilding castle in air.
  100. False Color is common in Astronomical Images by some+guy+I+know · · Score: 2, Informative
    Which means that all those gorgeous images the previous poster was talking about will no longer be available other than with false color.
    Uh, not to rain on your parade or anything, but many Hubble images already use false colorization, including one of its most famous images.
    False colorization is very common in astronomical images released for public consumption.
    --
    Those who sacrifice security to condemn liberty deserve to repeat history or something. - Benjamin Santayana
  101. Spare Parts? Quick replacement? by mhh5 · · Score: 1

    I thought there were replacement or spare parts just waiting to be installed into the Hubble... wouldn't a quick replacement Hubble v1.2 be more cost effective? Let the old Hubble fail and de-orbit it later. Should NASA concentrate on keeping its replacements coming..?

  102. The Wrong Stuff by KarmannGhia · · Score: 1

    OK, we all know the real reason that Hubble is being taken out of service. It didn't meet Bush's objectives: it didn't find oil, and it didn't find god (sic). Or heaven - just heavens. We all know that the present Pres isn't big on information unless a: he makes it up to support his actions and gets "experts" to support it; or, b: finds a whacko theologist with an off the wall theory to supports his actions. Personally, I'm willing to check off a dollar on my tax return for Bush to take a course in phrenology to study to bumps on Cheney's head. I mean, who's running things anyway, and the Pres needs to know the bald truth. We ain't talking eagles here, he'll ground them next! KharmannGhia

    1. Re:The Wrong Stuff by JWW · · Score: 1

      STFU. So, you don't think we should go back to the Moon eh? Or to Mars?

      It is so damn typical of modern liberals nowdays to just define their beliefs as not(Bush). It the easy way out. We don't have to stand for anything just against everything Bush is for. I don't agree with scrapping Hubble, but we also can't afford to do everything either.

      And before you argue that the moon is pointless to go to, imagine and Earth ground based sized telescope on the Moon. This would be something far beyond the capabilities of any space based telescope we could build due to its size.

    2. Re:The Wrong Stuff by KarmannGhia · · Score: 1

      STFU? It's so damn typical of modern idiots to tell someone who doesn't agree with them and the holy ghost they voted into the White House to just say STFU when they read anything even mildly derogatory about their hero. Fot those of you who can read, what I said was strictly meant as a goof... I made no statements about man going back to either the Moon or Mars, actions which in fact I would support, were those in power not hell bent on quadrupling the budget deficit on wars which are over, legislating personal morality, and destroying millions of acres of national lands in a never ending quest to line their pockets with oil. I'd offer to shake on it and say no ill will, but you probably have one of those greasy grips, too. Either way, my comments to you end with this post. Oh, and STFU to you, too - Smell The Freaking Undies! :D

    3. Re:The Wrong Stuff by JWW · · Score: 1

      You know, I had witten a differnt post, but reareading your post I see you tried to be a little reasonable, right up until the end.

      So I'll pretend you were reasonable with your no ill will comment, and just forget the rest.