Domain: ipcc.ch
Stories and comments across the archive that link to ipcc.ch.
Comments · 821
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Re:No confidenceThis is the IPCC. Did you not even read the summary??
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has been established by WMO and UNEP to assess scientific, technical and socio- economic information relevant for the understanding of climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation. It is currently finalizing its Fourth Assessment Report "Climate Change 2007", also referred to as AR4. The reports by the three Working Groups provide a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the current state of knowledge on climate change. The Synthesis Report integrates the information around six topic areas.
The entire organization is nothing but a group that goes through vast quantities of research and makes conclusions based on that research, this includes discussions of potential solutions. -
Re:Boom
Here's the evidence:
http://www.ipcc.ch/
Happy reading.
And if you don't think you can have any effect whatsoever on the lifestyles of other people, then you are just confirming most peoples views of US climate sceptics as being entirely selfish and self-centred. nice work! -
Re:If the ice melts and there's nobody on the beac
Sorry to answer twice and don't take this the wrong way. I dismissed your post when I saw the name Singer but it struck me later that you may not be aware of what "the work" actually is.
The IPCC reports are here (the the attribution section of the 2007 SPM is a good place to start), also this site is run by some world class climatologists who contributed to the reports. A couple of names you might want to check out on wikipedia are James Hansen (Head of NOAA and IMHO a model of what a "public servant" should be) and James Lovelock ("The eccentric father of Earth Sciences"). Of course you could always watch the movie, politics to one side, Al Gore's movie is actually just a "slide show" of what the IPCC reports say. Hansen has a cameo in that too.
I'm an old fart and feel it's my duty to tell you a story....
I have followed this subject since I saw the imfamous "ice age" article in National Geographic back in the 70's, I thought it was BS and the story died a natural death, OTOH: I was about 16-17 and was firmly convinved that Uri Gellr could bend spoons if he frowned in the right way. In the early 80's a thin book about skepticisim written by a magicain taught me more about science than all my high school teachers put together (bless them, they tried). Sadly I don't remeber the title of Randi's book but Carl Sagan is a good read. -
Re:Arctic minimum, antarctic maximumYou must be joking... you mean you haven't been listening to overwhelming majority of scientists on the matter? If maybe that wasn't enough, allow me to pull a favorite of mine out of the executive summary for policy: The understanding of anthropogenic warming and cooling influences on climate has improved since the Third Assessment Report (TAR), leading to very high confidence7 that the globally averaged net effect of human activities since 1750 has been one of warming, with a radiative forcing of +1.6 [+0.6 to +2.4] W m-2. (see Figure SPM-2). {2.3. 6.5, 2.9} And if those words are too complicated let me bring out the crayons: # Warming of the climate system is unequivocal.
# Most of (>50% of) the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely (confidence level >90%) due to the observed increase in anthropogenic (human) greenhouse gas concentrations.
# The probability that this is caused by natural climatic processes alone is less than 5%.
# Both past and future anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions will continue to contribute to warming and sea level rise for more than a millennium.
# Global atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide have increased markedly as a result of human activities since 1750 and now far exceed pre-industrial values over the past 650,000 years Now can we get on to solving the problem already? We've wasted more man-hours tilling over conservative think tank bullshit than it'd have taken to deal with this.
So back to the point I was making earlier, yes indeed, it shall cost industry money in order to scrub greenhouse gases. That's not to say they can't profit or at least salvage some value from the results. According to Dr. Hans Ziock at Los Alamos National Labs it'd cost about $0.25 per gallon of gasoline to capture the CO2. I'm sure some ridiculously low percentage taken from any modern day CEO's salary is more than enough to fund such responsible business practices. A hamper on the economy? Please... we have bigger fish to fry in that arena, too, but nobody seems to notice those either (hedge fund rape or "good" business is diametrically opposed to innovation). Funny how that works out so we end up discussing "the issues" while it does nothing for anyone except cause a stalemate, which in turn allows rich people get richer in the usual ways and everything else to stay the same or get worse. Welcome to Capitalism: where the dollar is God. -
Re:Arctic minimum, antarctic maximumYou must be joking... you mean you haven't been listening to overwhelming majority of scientists on the matter? If maybe that wasn't enough, allow me to pull a favorite of mine out of the executive summary for policy: The understanding of anthropogenic warming and cooling influences on climate has improved since the Third Assessment Report (TAR), leading to very high confidence7 that the globally averaged net effect of human activities since 1750 has been one of warming, with a radiative forcing of +1.6 [+0.6 to +2.4] W m-2. (see Figure SPM-2). {2.3. 6.5, 2.9} And if those words are too complicated let me bring out the crayons: # Warming of the climate system is unequivocal.
# Most of (>50% of) the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely (confidence level >90%) due to the observed increase in anthropogenic (human) greenhouse gas concentrations.
# The probability that this is caused by natural climatic processes alone is less than 5%.
# Both past and future anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions will continue to contribute to warming and sea level rise for more than a millennium.
# Global atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide have increased markedly as a result of human activities since 1750 and now far exceed pre-industrial values over the past 650,000 years Now can we get on to solving the problem already? We've wasted more man-hours tilling over conservative think tank bullshit than it'd have taken to deal with this.
So back to the point I was making earlier, yes indeed, it shall cost industry money in order to scrub greenhouse gases. That's not to say they can't profit or at least salvage some value from the results. According to Dr. Hans Ziock at Los Alamos National Labs it'd cost about $0.25 per gallon of gasoline to capture the CO2. I'm sure some ridiculously low percentage taken from any modern day CEO's salary is more than enough to fund such responsible business practices. A hamper on the economy? Please... we have bigger fish to fry in that arena, too, but nobody seems to notice those either (hedge fund rape or "good" business is diametrically opposed to innovation). Funny how that works out so we end up discussing "the issues" while it does nothing for anyone except cause a stalemate, which in turn allows rich people get richer in the usual ways and everything else to stay the same or get worse. Welcome to Capitalism: where the dollar is God. -
Re:That is pretty normal
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Re:The bigger issueThe bigger issue is the cloak of secrecy around the data and the algorithms used to generate the outputs. I do not understand why all data wouldn't be publicly available. Is there one place to go to see the data used to make the dire predictions I hear all over the place? I generally accept global warming as a fact, but when I see the amount of contortions one person had to go through to figure out there was a problem in the first place, I start to get suspicious. Yes. Check out the Publications section of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s Web site.
According to this article in Scientific American ($), they've come to the conclusion with 80% certainty that global climate change is not only real, but is caused by human activities. They're new 2007 assessment report isn't on the website yet, but it is discussed in SciAm, so it should be there shortly, I believe. Methodologies are discussed pretty well in the SciAm piece. -
Re:The bigger issueThe bigger issue is the cloak of secrecy around the data and the algorithms used to generate the outputs. I do not understand why all data wouldn't be publicly available. Is there one place to go to see the data used to make the dire predictions I hear all over the place? I generally accept global warming as a fact, but when I see the amount of contortions one person had to go through to figure out there was a problem in the first place, I start to get suspicious. Yes. Check out the Publications section of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s Web site.
According to this article in Scientific American ($), they've come to the conclusion with 80% certainty that global climate change is not only real, but is caused by human activities. They're new 2007 assessment report isn't on the website yet, but it is discussed in SciAm, so it should be there shortly, I believe. Methodologies are discussed pretty well in the SciAm piece. -
Re:US vs Worldeh - I'll own up to barfing the html for one link.
I also decided to scrap a rather lengthy discussion of your various links. I can't take someone seriously who substitutes his sources to mine, then claims that my sources don't support my position. Not to mention who thinks that a page from 1997 (complete with broken source links) and anything from co2science.com provides useful discussion material. Wake me up when you have some material that is current, relevant and peer-reviewed to discuss.
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Re:War of words.
"If you ever find a group of scientists who are NOT trying to debunk each other's findings then you've discovered a group of non-scientists."
Here you go: http://www.ipcc.ch/ -
Put this in perspectiveCome on, this is one NASA study. It's not the definitive study on climate change.
For that, take a look at the IPCC report, which has been reviewed by thousands of scientists all over the world over many years.
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Re:War of words.
Please...stop this nonsense about fixing global warming and stopping the impending doom and spend the billions on fixing actual problems we have NOW, like world hunger and the poor state of medical care.
IHAMIAS*
You might want to read the IPCC assessment of the affects climate change will have on food production and the spread of tropical diseases.
http://www.ipcc.ch/pub/un/syreng/spm.pdf
Here are a few relevant parts (emphasis added):
Overall, climate change is projected to increase threats to human health, particularly
in lower income populations, predominantly within tropical/subtropical countries.
Climate change can affect human health directly (e.g., reduced cold stress in temperate countries
but increased heat stress, loss of life in floods and storms) and indirectly through changes in the
ranges of disease vectors (e.g., mosquitoes),3 water-borne pathogens, water quality, air quality,
and food availability and quality (medium to high confidence).Where there is also a large decrease in rainfall in subtropical and tropical dryland/
rainfed systems, crop yields would be even more adversely affected. These estimates include some
adaptive responses by farmers and the beneficial effects of CO2 fertilization, but not the impact of
projected increases in pest infestations and changes in climate extremes. The ability of livestock
producers to adapt their herds to the physiological stresses associated with climate change is
poorly known. Warming of a few C or more is projected to increase food prices globally, and may
increase the risk of hunger in vulnerable populations.The impacts of climate change will fall disproportionately upon developing countries
and the poor persons within all countries, and thereby exacerbate inequities in
health status and access to adequate food, clean water, and other resources.Starting to put the connections together yet? Climate change is a meta-issue. Dealing with climate change is directly working on world hunger and health.
(* I have a masters in atmospheric science.)
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Re:As they say...
The Maldive islands will disappear under the sea in less than 50 years. Why? Because icebergs melt, slowly but most surely. Why? I'll let you try and answer this last question.
Thanks for the laugh. With luck I'll still be around in 50 years to see that your wrong. The IPCC, which is cited by Global Warming alarmists as the symbol of scientific consensus suggests that by 2100 sea levels will rise between 9-37cm from 1990 to 2100. Check the report yourself here if you don't believe me. The Maldive Islands are 2.3m above sea level, on average. A worst case rise of 19cm in the next 50 years then, would certainly have an impact. It is utter hyperbole though to suggest that they'll disappear under the ocean.
It's ridiculous claims like yours that causes people to dismiss Global Warming as a myth, since arguments like yours have as much scientific basis as the notion that global climate is actually cooling. -
Re:The cult of Global Warming
Oh, the realistic worst case scenario as given by the IPCC is a lot worse than that. Both in the number of degrees increased, and the negative effects on economy and environment.
Well if you pick your data well and extrapolate insanely, you can get some scary figures -
http://www.ipcc.ch/present/graphics/2001syr/large/ 05.24.jpg
It's a graph which is flat with a lot of noise. They take an upward spike out of the noise and assuming it's a trend that will continue for the next hundred years. But there's nothing in the data that shows any sign that a 6 degree C rise is about to happen. If I'd done this sort of thing in a physics experiment at school people would have thought it was a joke.
And the idea that we should use this sort of science to make policy decisions about several percent of GDP is laughable. -
Re:It's fragile, and about to break
"My feeling is that I believe that it is certainly POSSIBLE that global warming is the result of CO2 emissions. However, nobody has stepped forward with definitive evidence to show me that there is a link between warming and CO2 emissions."
The Evidence is not disputed by the scientific community, although many scientists belive the IPCC is a conservative assesment of our current understanding. The required GHG cuts are somewhere between the two political extremes of "zero emmissions" and "bussiness as usual", similarly the "cause" of the warming is part natural but predominently man-made.
The problem for people who don't accept the 100+yr old repeatable observation that C02 acts as a GHG is to point to an alternative explaination for the observed warming. In other words natural "forcings" have been accunted for, so where is the extra warming coming from if not from GHG emmissions? -
Re:Instead of watching us, why not watch the moon?
I would suggest, in addition to watching the Earth for climate change, that we also watch other planets. I've read recently that some research points to part of the climate change problem being the sun itself.
I don't know who told you that, but it isn't true. Solar irradiance is a very small part of global warming. This is the conclusion in the IPCC's latest report: see this presentation from the vice chair of working group one (top link, the relevant slide is 27). The main reason we can separate the two is that heating from the sun varies with respect to altitude in a different way than anthropogenic heating (unfortunately I don't have those slides for you). -
Re:Common knowledge? On what channel?(Nearly all public research funding is political. If someone disagrees, he is either an idiot or not in research.)
I'm researching the dynamics and development of sea ice. Funding comes from ESA, and so it's from European governments. I fail to notice any political requirements in my work.. =). Besides, I fail to see any possible motivation behind pretending global warming is true.
You're wrong about having to say *why* it is stupid to take jelly beans for cancer. If you want me to take jelly beans for cancer, you have to have the data to back it up (though I'd probably take the jelly beans, anyway, as long as it's orally).How about "there's no known link of any kind between jelly beans and cancer" for an answer? When somebody says that, there's an actual claim and there can be meaningful debate about the truth value of the claim. I don't think one can rely on "common sense" or "intuition" in science. These do vary between people anyway.
The case with the atmosphere is notably different. We've significantly increased the CO2 content, and there's a well understood mechanism by which CO2 absorbs long-wave radiation. So how exactly would increased CO2 *not* trap energy in our atmosphere? While the greenhouse effect is accepted science, it's futile to criticize it without saying what exactly makes you think it's false or unimportant.
CO2 almost certainly has a significant impact on global climate, but our research shouldn't need to lead to dramatic changes regarding only CO2. We're trying to turn only the knobs that we feel comfortable twiddling (CO2 emissions). We do this while largely ignoring the knobs that we find it difficult to twiddle (water consumption, regional urbanization, and agricultural development). Where's the funding for research showing that these are not significant causes of climate change? This is what Lindzen was talking about.Maybe the public climate discussion is dumbed-down a bit too much, but I'm quite convinced that the scientists are sufficiently researching all the other causes for climate change too. Let me point you to IPCC's scientific summary (pdf), pages 3 and 4. The table on page 4 does give values and error bars for many different causes of warming. It even summarises the level of scientific understanding behind each cause!
I think the IPCC summary is much better than many people think.
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Re:Common knowledge? On what channel?
Not necessarily the smoking gun you're asking for, but the IPCC's own documentation is the root of this criticism; look on page 4, third paragraph
:Changes (other than grammatical or minor editorial changes) made after acceptance by the Working Group or the Panel shall be those necessary to ensure consistency with the Summary for Policymakers or the Overview Chapter.
This undoubtedly stems from Steve McIntyre's comments on the issue on ClimateAudit. The anti-AGWers (might be a little unfair to throw McIntyre in with the general crowd) generally take this comment to mean that "the working group will modify the data to support the conclusion", rather than the slightly more benign "the working group may modify the data to support the conclusion". However, at this point, the working group report has already been accepted, it's not like they start writing it from scratch after the SPM is published. Still, one can hardly argue that this clause is a positive thing for the perceived integrity of the science.
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Re:Here we go again
But the IPCC also addresses the question of how climate change will affect us (Working Group II "Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability"). See their website for a summary. They make it clear that the effects will be by and large very bad (if I can put it plainly). http://www.ipcc.ch/ So good and welcome comment from the meteorologist.
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Re:This is pointlessI can't believe that you're the first one to point out this obvious question, whereas that report was published in Bangkok not even two weeks ago. It was headline news in the Netherlands but, looking at this foam-at-the-mouth slashdot discussion, apparently not in the USA or Canada
:-)Here you go: http://www.ipcc.ch/SPM040507.pdf
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Re:How about some actual data?
Just because the values are not certain, or are based on climate models, does not mean they are "wild assed guesses".
http://www.ipcc.ch/pub/un/syreng/spm.pdf
"Page 19 - There is a wide band of uncertainty as to the amount of uncertainty in the warming that would result from any stabilized greenhouse gase concentration"
The footnote says 1.5 to 4.5 degrees Celsius. That to me means wild ass guess. Models and data please!!
The warming of CO2 is actually relatively well established; what is uncertain is how much it is amplified by feedbacks.
What do you expect me to take this on faith? I wish someone would give me mathematical models backed up by historical data instead of "fairly well established".
The full Working Group I report (not just the Summary for Policymakers) has references to the literature.
I found it right over here:
http://www.ipcc.ch/pub/IPCCTP.II(E).pdf
Well let's see looked through it and it basically says that the temperature and the CO2 are rising over the last 300 years. Might as well be the decline in Pirates.
They're based on both instrumental and ice core data, among other sources. The ice core data is not the long-term Vostok data for ice ages you're referring to, but just over the last few centuries.
Well why not use the Vostok data? Oh I forgot it shows sharp and dramatic falls and increases in both CO2 and temperature (with CO2 slightly trailing temperature) which happen for no apparent reason. What if the temperature rising is causing increases in CO2? CO2 becoming less soluble in the oceans, less vegetation as deserts grow, etc.
Ok, what do you want to know?
Alright:
1. What explains the fall of CO2 and temperature simultaneously in the ice core data (with temperature leading slightly)?
2. If you notice at the end of the ice core data there is a very sharp rise in CO2 (Humans show up) but the temperature levels off.
http://www.daviesand.com/Choices/Precautionary_Pla nning/New_Data/IceCores1.gif
For me the ice core data is pretty convincing evidence that CO2 increases are not responsible for global warming. Again CO2 is increasing, temperature is increasing. CO2, at the amount present in the atmosphere is not contributing significantly to warming. If it was, temperature would follow CO2 in the ice cores not the other way around. The drops in temperature and CO2 following are also strange in the ice cores. That's real data.. 1000s of years not just the last 300. -
Re:How about some actual data?
Just because the values are not certain, or are based on climate models, does not mean they are "wild assed guesses".
http://www.ipcc.ch/pub/un/syreng/spm.pdf
"Page 19 - There is a wide band of uncertainty as to the amount of uncertainty in the warming that would result from any stabilized greenhouse gase concentration"
The footnote says 1.5 to 4.5 degrees Celsius. That to me means wild ass guess. Models and data please!!
The warming of CO2 is actually relatively well established; what is uncertain is how much it is amplified by feedbacks.
What do you expect me to take this on faith? I wish someone would give me mathematical models backed up by historical data instead of "fairly well established".
The full Working Group I report (not just the Summary for Policymakers) has references to the literature.
I found it right over here:
http://www.ipcc.ch/pub/IPCCTP.II(E).pdf
Well let's see looked through it and it basically says that the temperature and the CO2 are rising over the last 300 years. Might as well be the decline in Pirates.
They're based on both instrumental and ice core data, among other sources. The ice core data is not the long-term Vostok data for ice ages you're referring to, but just over the last few centuries.
Well why not use the Vostok data? Oh I forgot it shows sharp and dramatic falls and increases in both CO2 and temperature (with CO2 slightly trailing temperature) which happen for no apparent reason. What if the temperature rising is causing increases in CO2? CO2 becoming less soluble in the oceans, less vegetation as deserts grow, etc.
Ok, what do you want to know?
Alright:
1. What explains the fall of CO2 and temperature simultaneously in the ice core data (with temperature leading slightly)?
2. If you notice at the end of the ice core data there is a very sharp rise in CO2 (Humans show up) but the temperature levels off.
http://www.daviesand.com/Choices/Precautionary_Pla nning/New_Data/IceCores1.gif
For me the ice core data is pretty convincing evidence that CO2 increases are not responsible for global warming. Again CO2 is increasing, temperature is increasing. CO2, at the amount present in the atmosphere is not contributing significantly to warming. If it was, temperature would follow CO2 in the ice cores not the other way around. The drops in temperature and CO2 following are also strange in the ice cores. That's real data.. 1000s of years not just the last 300. -
Yeah, the sheep can read the wolves' report
http://www.ipcc.ch/
UN report on climate change
Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level (see Figure SPM.3). {3.2, 4.2, 5.5}
http://www.ipcc.ch/WG1_SPM_17Apr07.pdf (Summary for policy makers, report 1, Scientific Basis)
There's a couple of other reports on there too, including a mitigation report. -
Yeah, the sheep can read the wolves' report
http://www.ipcc.ch/
UN report on climate change
Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level (see Figure SPM.3). {3.2, 4.2, 5.5}
http://www.ipcc.ch/WG1_SPM_17Apr07.pdf (Summary for policy makers, report 1, Scientific Basis)
There's a couple of other reports on there too, including a mitigation report. -
Re:Ugh - not again.
... they can refer to scientific research.
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Re:Laugh or cry...
Absolutely.
It's sad to read the short posts on Slashdot that glibly assert that anthropogenic climate change is untrue and/or a conspiracy.
The wikipedia article (and the IPPC reports http://www.ipcc.ch/ ) are good places to start to find out about the complex nature of this issue, and to see that there is a global scientific consensus (all of the national academies of science of the major industrialized countries agree) that there is a serious problem. -
Re:Oy vey gevault.
"I realize it's traditional for people defending global warming to do so without actual data"
Debunk this fucktard.
"You guys need a history lesson."
Since I grew up in the 60's and actually remeber the global cooling thing it's much more likely that you suffer from poor comprehension skills.
"Mount Saint Helens released more CO2 than humanity has in its entire existence"
Oh please, very few people here are that stupid. I can only assume that either you are an exception, or you are deliberately trolling. -
Re:Oy vey gevault.
Haven't enough people linked to the IPCC report already in this thread? If you seriously believe that global warming is a "natural cycle" caused by the sun, well, you simply haven't done your homework.
http://www.ipcc.ch/SPM040507.pdf -
Re:Sigh....
See here: http://www.ipcc.ch/SPM13apr07.pdf. The beauty of science is that it allows us to not only make predictions about the future, but to also know how likely is that the predictions will come to pass. Current science is saying that the change will hurt a lot. I haven't found anything that causes me to disagree with the summary paper and a lot that makes it very plausible, therefore I am endorsing its conclusions.
Simple stuff, really. -
Aw crap, it's not a joke
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Re:You! Shut up! It's HAPPY THOUGHT HOUR!In the event of a 3 degree average increase, which is almost three times the current estimate by 2100, Africa in all areas except the very southern portion of the continent is predicted to receive substantially more and more consistent percipitation. Upon what science is that statement based?
See, for instance, Figure SPM.7 of the Summary for Policymakers of the 2007 IPCC 4th Assessment Report.
That figure gives a >20% precipitation decrease for northern Africa in 2090-2099 (relative to 1980-1999 levels). It gives a similar decrease for southern Africa in the summers. For central-east Africa it gives a precipitation increase in the winters, and finds the predictions are unreliable for central Africa in the summers. Those precipitation decreases are larger than anywhere else in the world, except for the subtropical eastern Pacific ocean. This is for about 3 C of warming under the A1B SRES scenario.
In short, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change comes to a conclusion exactly the opposite of you for much of Africa: Somalia, Ethiopia, and Kenya might be better off, but most of the rest of Africa is predicted to be hit with substantial drought worse than anywhere else in the world. Humans don't have any fundamental data on the subject, so human nature takes over: we fear change. The whole global warming scare across the world smacks of a very human fear of change. Most people don't even realize that the temperature on Earth now is, as far as we can tell, below the lifetime average for Earth, and below the lifetime median as well. While there is much hysteria about global warming, there is good reason to be conservative: it's often better to stay where you are, in a regime that you know about, than gamble on making things better when there is a substantial risk of making them worse, unless you're very sure that "better" is much more likely than "worse". Humans are risk averse decision makers, and this is not irrational.
On top of that, our current civilization is adapted to a particular type of climate, and there will be at least short term costs which result from changes in any direction. Furthermore, the faster the change, the greater the damages, because adaptation takes time.
While the Earth's climate has been warmer in the past, our civilization and to a certain extent our species itself is evolved for temperatures closer to today or even cooler (we have spent much of the last few million years in ice ages). The mere fact that the climate has been different in the past says little about the benefits or costs of change, as viewed by the human species and their currently preferred ways of living. -
Re:Global Warming Assumptions...
Darn, I meant to include a link to the IPCC Climate Change 2007 report. It's PDF, but only 1.3MB. It's intended for policy makers, so it uses smaller words, and explains it more than in a scientific journal. However, it liberally references the sources, and uses precise language.
http://www.ipcc.ch/SPM2feb07.pdf
Background on the working group(s) and the report:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergovernmental_Pan el_on_Climate_Change
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPCC_Fourth_Assessmen t_Report -
Hell of a partyIt's gonna be a hell of a Good Thing to happen that will outweigh the loss of essentially all current ports and coastal cities (note: a quick look at the map will show how many cities are built on coasts or on tidal rivers near the coast; the river transports the crap away, the river and sea provide transport links to the rest of the world (and thus are trading centres), and people used to get a lot of their food from the sea back in the day.
I'm not even going into the other effects described in the fourth 5-yearly IPCC climate change report.
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Why so much nonsense on /.?Why is it that the moderators on
/. always post these silly contrarian articles and ignore the relevant scientific discussion? In mid April, the largest and most highly-regarded group of climate scientists, working for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) published a report about precisely this subject. It was the second in a series of reports. The third was about what can be done to combat climate change. /. never ran a piece linking to the actual report - and never mentioned the third report at all. It is here(pdf), and is easily readable by non-experts. You can get all of the reports (including the past IPCC reports from their website. (In fairness to /., there was this discussion about some BBC coverage on the report about it a week before it came out.) The IPCC scientists did not ignore the "improvements" to the earth that the this article covers. Here is their exact words on that subject:Studies in temperate areas have shown that climate change is projected to bring some benefits, such as fewer deaths from cold exposure. Overall it is expected that these benefits will be outweighed by the negative health effects of rising temperatures world-wide, especially in developing countries.
Also, BTW, why would anyone focus on the year 2050 when climate change is projected to continue - and possibly accelerate - after that? -
Why so much nonsense on /.?Why is it that the moderators on
/. always post these silly contrarian articles and ignore the relevant scientific discussion? In mid April, the largest and most highly-regarded group of climate scientists, working for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) published a report about precisely this subject. It was the second in a series of reports. The third was about what can be done to combat climate change. /. never ran a piece linking to the actual report - and never mentioned the third report at all. It is here(pdf), and is easily readable by non-experts. You can get all of the reports (including the past IPCC reports from their website. (In fairness to /., there was this discussion about some BBC coverage on the report about it a week before it came out.) The IPCC scientists did not ignore the "improvements" to the earth that the this article covers. Here is their exact words on that subject:Studies in temperate areas have shown that climate change is projected to bring some benefits, such as fewer deaths from cold exposure. Overall it is expected that these benefits will be outweighed by the negative health effects of rising temperatures world-wide, especially in developing countries.
Also, BTW, why would anyone focus on the year 2050 when climate change is projected to continue - and possibly accelerate - after that? -
Re:Watch out for DHMO
"Because the skeptics have to prove an arguement, rather than the "Scientists" have to prove their findings beyond doubt....Sorry, buddy, I live in reality, where scientific claims have to be backed up with proof instead of mass acceptance"
You may "live in reality" but your mind shows no sign of such constraints.
To anyone formally/self educated in the philosophy and practice of science, your posts are simply demonstrating you do not know the meaning of the words "skepticisim" and "science" and seem clueless as to how they relate to each other, the inescapable conclusion is you do not have the skills to practice either. (Hint: Proof is for mathemeticians, and "mass acceptance" is an intergral part of the scientific method that leads to terms such as "science says...", "established science", ect. "The scientific method" == "formalised skepticisim")
After consulting a reputable dictionary and then spending the next decade or so learning what it is that you are trying to discredit, you may want to try debunking this conservative but well known body of evidence. If a decade is too long then talk to some of the scientists about SPECIFICS.
"50 years ago we were talking about global cooling....the most outlandish predictions talk about a change of 5 degrees...."
Also if you are going to paraphrase ancient "talking points" at least try and get the temprature and timeframe right. Your post is so wrong it's almost funny but the joke is ruined by the fact that a large chunk of the population would see nothing wrong with your line of reasoning and many more would unknowingly dishonour the memory of Sagan by calling you a "skeptic". -
Re:Cellphone don't kill bees...Both sides are completely abhorrent to the thought that either could be wrong, and due to that, we'll all just have to wait another 30 years or so when the climate takes a downturn. The path to quick and easy (if what you say is true) fame and fortune:
1) Take your fingers out of your ears and stop humming.
2) Learn about the scientific method, and how you have to back up what you say to have a theory vindicated.
3) Read this report.
4) Find errors in their data/logic which show that global warming truly is made up/exaggerated.
5) Become known as a world famous scientist who proved thousands wrong; book signings and movie dramatizations, award ceremonies and research grants.
6) You now have the right to post your personal opinions on the science of climate change to Slashdot.
Good luck! -
Re:What do you know
Attacking the messenger is valid when no one can think of three successes in 25 years.
I could quote areas where UN has suceeded (as I said, the UN works with more than peacekeeping issues), but it would just divert the issue and attract anti-UN trolls. Let me come up with a counter example: the UN is not the only player who has failed in the countries you mentioned. So has NATO, the US, the African Union, the EU... Should we discredit everything these agencies say? No, because they work with many other things too. The people working on the peacekeeping missions are NOT the same people working with The Intergovermental Panel on Climate Change. So again, what you are doing is ad-hominem.
Still, it doesn't take a rocket scientist to know that if I keep chopping down trees that deforestation would occur.
Or that if we burn things that emit greenhouse gasses, the planet gets warmer...
Still, good examples, but nothing compared to the Global Warming scare tactics of today or the Ozone depletion
Oh, the Ozone "hole" is still there, it is just not mentioned often in the media these days. Ozone depletion didn't turn out quite as bad as some people warmed, BECAUSE WE DID SOMETHING ABOUT IT. Even some politicans, like Margaret Thatcher (who has a Chemistry degree from Oxford University), realised the dangers and helped drive through the Montrol agreement which caused a gradual reduction of manmade ozone destroying gases. The thinning is still there, but it is finally stabilizing and may slowly heal over decades. If you think the ozone whole was a myth, ask people in Australia about increased rates of skin cancer the last decades.
, global cooling
Myth, it was the popular press talking about it for a while, you did not have anything near the scientific conscencus we have on global warming today.
Fact is that the climate changes all the time. We have global cooling and enter ice ages and then we have global warming to get us out. Sometimes we cool form within an ice age and warm we are not in one. It's 100% natural.
No, it is not.
Besides, RTFA is about the possibility that the main source of heat in our solar system may be responsible for all this heat. Why is that such a far fetched idea?
Why is it such a far fetched idea that gases that trap heat locally (a process known to science since the 19th centruy), if released in sufficient quantities globally might have the same effect globally?
Those are examples from former leading environmentalists to show how wrong they've been in the past
Irrelevant. Totally irrelevant. They are not the people presenting the data, it is scientists.
and to show their true agenda (the end of capitalism)
Also irrelevant. If someone has a political agenda, we might suspect that they slant or distort the data, then we check the data through a peer-review process. -
Re:That doesn't debunk global warming
From the flippin' IPCC summary (warning: PDF):
"Climate change in IPCC usage refers to any change in climate over time, whether due to natural variability
or as a result of human activity. This usage differs from that in the Framework Convention on Climate
Change, where climate change refers to a change of climate that is attributed directly or indirectly to human
activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and that is in addition to natural climate
variability observed over comparable time periods."
That doesn't acknowledge natural variability how?
How about:
"The Working Group I Fourth Assessment concluded that most of the observed increase in the
globally averaged temperature since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase
in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations."
Note the word most. I think we can agree that the IPCC report is the current authoritative word on the subject of climate change, for better or worse (I'm not saying that it's right, just that it's primary reference). The IPCC does not claim that we are the sole cause of global warming. -
Re:-1 : Habitual liar.
No, "the problem" is people like yourself, you try to paint yourself as a critical thinker and a skeptic. You are neither, you lie and look for the answer that you want.
I'm sorry you see me as a heretic. I am not trying to destroy your religion or deny you the ability to practice it.
That being said, I need to point out that I am not saying these things, I am repeating them and others have said them. But it does bring up a critical point which might make me a critical thinker, Why is there such an effort to suppress any dissent? I think the answer is because either people have become brainwashed or are pushing the issue for reasons of gain. But I will address your accusations and sight some articles from this year. I'm sure you will do the same and cite articles from 3 years ago or maybe even 10 years ago that refute this information that was made available this year like normal. Cause thats what the "good book says" right?Lie #1 - "Realclimate is untrustworthy".
Reality: RC is run by climatologists, many have contributed or peer-reviewed the IPCC reports, the founder is M.Mann (the hockey stick guy).Yes, one of the most interesting one. The mann guy if hockey stick fame who's hockey stick has been shown inaccurate and refuted. I guess if you need you ten minutes of fame, your do anything. But back to the basics, It was started by some guy who became famous because of a graph of data that was prove to be inaccurate and who's work is being used by the UN IPCC who openly and freely admits their only job is to prove man is the problem.
A real stand-up sight. And If you look at this site, Pay attention to the articles. They address somethings that look like a real good job of explaining the irrelevance of new theories into global warming. I noticed that with situations like the sun, they reference articles that are 10 years old or better to discredit articles of today. This would be good if we knew for sure that the problem was 2+2=4. But we don't know this and the new theories specifically state these older beliefs are wrong. Now this is real science I guess, if we stop considering anything new in order to reject anything that disagrees with the agenda.Lie #2 - "NASA doubts the findings of the IPCC".
Reality: James Hansen, is a world renowned climatologist and also the guy in charge of putting up the "unreliable sattelites", he has warned we may only have 10yrs to turn things around.Yes, it would seem this is true, Hansen does say we only have ten year and he is in charge of them. And according to the source data the suns activity has been declining since 2003 when it went live. But more importantly, the Total Irradiance Monitor (TIM) which is part of the NASA material says that the temp increase caused by the sun is
.2 degree C. Now this sounds familiar, Maybe is it because the IPCC claims the earth has warmed between .3 and .6 degrees C in about the same time. So that leaves .1 to .4 degrees C difference to account for. Well, maybe it is because there is a +- of about .4 degrees C rate of error in the IPCC numbers. Something else interesting is that the IPCC claims the highest temperatures in the last 100 years were from 1983 and above including the three hottest days in the 1990s. I think it is interesting in the least that this is being attributed to Co2 alone and not the Sun when the sun is though to have raised the temperature to within the margin of error of the reported temperature increases.
The IPCC and real climate isn't interested in any -
Re:Skirting the issue
This was the second of four reports. They are:
Working Group I "The Physical Science Basis" (Released 2 February)
Working Group II "Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability" (The one just out -- 4 April)
Working Group III "Mitigation of Climate Change" (Due 3 May)
The Synthesis Report (SYR) (Due 16 November)
See http://www.ipcc.ch/
The economics of making as early a start as possible are looked at quite closely at:
http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/Independent_Reviews/ stern_review_economics_climate_change/sternreview_ index.cfm
Industry will certain play some role in getting things moving. A good example would be "CEOs Ask Bush for Mandatory Emissions Caps" at:
http://www.technewsworld.com/story/55321.html.
The insurance companies are certainly seeing this as important:
http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/international /2007/04/06/78536.htm
There's a link from the above to a PDF hosted at Lloyds:
http://www.lloyds.com/NR/rdonlyres/FCA144E6-24D5-4 25E-B058-3A64E020E18F/0/360_RapidClimateChangeRepo rt.pdf
That's a 31 page PDF titled _Rapid Climate Change_. Major topic coverage:
Rapid sea level rise
By Professor David Smith
Destabilisation of parts of the Greenland and West Antarctic Ice Sheet
By Dr Stephan Harrison
Increased frequency and intensity of floods
By Dr Matt Wilson
Climate variability and changes in global drought intensity and frequency
By Dr Richard Washington -
Doh! The website address is
http://www.ipcc.ch/
low-rent keyboard -
Re:Most people bitching about NOLA are laughableStrange but true. The ninth ward (and other badly hit areas) flooded to a depth of 9, 12, 16 feet in places and higher.
An anecdote -- which is not data. (And I just googled and couldn't find a cite for this, though ISTR it was in the LA Times that I read this.) Post-Katrina regulations for rebuilding in those areas mandate a three foot elevated foundation pile, ie the ground floor must be at least three feet above ground level.
This regulation is being cited - apparently credibly - as one factor, amongst many, that is inhibiting rebuilding and resettlement of the worst hit areas.
I'm not a civil engineer, but I get to read the "New Civil Engineer" and it's often fascinating stuff. Coastal management in the UK is now about "managed withdrawal" -- reflooding low-lying and reclaimed marsh areas, and allowing eroding coastlines to continue eroding rather than trying to protect them with seawalls, dikes and other traditional flood defences. This is a big, big, big deal: for starters, property owners who have just found that their area is now being effectively abandoned to the sea will not be getting any insurance or compensation.
I'm glad my house is on top of a hill, 200' above (but only half a mile from) the nearest river. On my daily commute I pass extensive modern housing estates built on what are obviously flood plains (this is in the Severn Valley in the west of the UK.) We're all doomed...
-
Have you read the reports yourselves?Don't rely on the media or politically biased individuals to feed you talking points - find out the facts for yourself, based on real science. The IPCC report is based on more than 6 years of work, from 2500 scientific expert reviewers, with 800 contributing authors from over 130 countries. This is considered the authoritative report on global warming. Sure, there is some controversy that this report either understates the severity, or ignores some data; but there is not much evidence or research to back those claims - certainly nothing even coming remotely close to the thoroughness of the IPCC report. I encourage you to read the summary report for yourself, as you will see and undoubtedly have already heard, the summary says that warming of the climate system is unequivocal; and most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely (greater than 90% likely) due to the observed increase in anthropogenic (human) greenhouse gas concentrations.
Another good intro if you live in California, is Our Changing Climate - Assessing the Risk to California. This summary (based on very credible science) shows, among other things, scenarios where we'll lose 90% of the snowpack in the Sierras.
-
Re:Skeptics are useful.
We can't seriously believe either side, but must stick to logic and examine all the facts. Both sides have their hysterical evangelists and paid shills.
How does stuff like this get modded insightful? If you are an intelligent person and are interested in the issue, then don't believe either "side," least of all any "paid shills." Go and read what the science has to say, which you will find is somewhat different to most of what you see in the media, although rather closer to one "side" than the other. If finding and thumbing through the last few years' research in the several dozen most relevant scientific journals is a bit much work, then the third assessment report of the IPCC is well worth a read as a comprehensive review of available research as things stood a few years back:
..and for those who balk at hundreds of pages of scientific review or want to know what has changed since the third assesment report, the "summary for policymakers" is now available for the fourth assesment report, although the actual report is yet to be released:
http://www.ipcc.ch/SPM2feb07.pdf
Yes, there are a handful of scientists in the field who might say the IPCC reports overstate the existence, extent or cause of ongoing climate change. But they'd be substantially outnumbered by those who'd say the IPCC understates the case. Irrespective of this, it is simply not possible to hold an informed position in the climate "debate" being conducted by Hollywood and the media unless you have at the very least read the IPCC summary for policymakers.
-
Re:Skeptics are useful.
We can't seriously believe either side, but must stick to logic and examine all the facts. Both sides have their hysterical evangelists and paid shills.
How does stuff like this get modded insightful? If you are an intelligent person and are interested in the issue, then don't believe either "side," least of all any "paid shills." Go and read what the science has to say, which you will find is somewhat different to most of what you see in the media, although rather closer to one "side" than the other. If finding and thumbing through the last few years' research in the several dozen most relevant scientific journals is a bit much work, then the third assessment report of the IPCC is well worth a read as a comprehensive review of available research as things stood a few years back:
..and for those who balk at hundreds of pages of scientific review or want to know what has changed since the third assesment report, the "summary for policymakers" is now available for the fourth assesment report, although the actual report is yet to be released:
http://www.ipcc.ch/SPM2feb07.pdf
Yes, there are a handful of scientists in the field who might say the IPCC reports overstate the existence, extent or cause of ongoing climate change. But they'd be substantially outnumbered by those who'd say the IPCC understates the case. Irrespective of this, it is simply not possible to hold an informed position in the climate "debate" being conducted by Hollywood and the media unless you have at the very least read the IPCC summary for policymakers.
-
IPCCGive me some real, unbiased facts, and I'll maybe make a decision The UN international panel on climate change: http://www.ipcc.ch/
It's a panel compromised of thousands of scientists. You can read about their findings, and if you are not convinced, then read about the methdology to get a picture of whether you believe the research has been carried out in a sound scientific manner.
I recommend you to make your decision soon, though - we are running out of time. Fast. -
Re:Believe it.
Wrong.
This is why those of us with background in earth science find this so frustrating. The vast majority of the climate science community believes that humans are nearly certainly the most important contributor to current warming trends. Read the statement from the American Meteorological Society on climate change, or that of the National Academy of Sciences and other G8 nations' academies of science, or that of the American Geophysical Union. Or for the most recent views, read the IPCC 4th Asssessment Report. All of these groups and documents say the same thing: the Earth is complex and nonlinear, so while natural variability cannot be absolutely and totally ruled out, it is highly likely (90%+ likely, in the IPCC 4AR's own words) that human influence is the main contributor to climate change. That same sentence is in the first couple paragraphs of every one of these statements. So not only do a strong majority of practicing climate scientists believe climate change is happening, they also attribute recent changes to human activity. That's the consensus. There's room for improvement in a number of areas, but the basic diagnosis is agreed upon. Claims to the contrary are simply not factual, and those contrary claims causes people like me great frustration and on occasion I'll confess cause my to be a little vitriolic. Where there is less agreement is in predictions of the speed, magnitude and spatial variability of changes. The IPCC 4AR itself allows nearly an order of magnitude of total warming (2C to 10C). Even the best modelers aren't willing to say unequivocally the exact path warming will take. But the message is clear that it is happening, it is very likely to due to human influence, and it will have moderately severe to catastrophic consequences. All of the documents I mention also state that policy actions are needed immediately. These being academies of natural science, they generally leave to governments how best to balance economic and social concerns with the imperative to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Most scientists (as far as I can tell, and leaving out the Al Gores and Michael Crichton's) seem to agree that the globe is warming.
Many of them believe that humans are contributing, mainly to an acceleration of a natural increase.
Al Gore is not a climate scientist, but he does not make claims that contradict statements by major scientific societies (he does present claims such as projected sea level increases that themselves have not been endorsed by those societies - note again the difference between diagnostic and predictive claims). But Tim Ball repeatedly makes claims that contradict the statements of the professional societies of experts - without having done any research to substantiate his position! And the fact that he does this over and over, with nothign new to back up what he's saying, strongly suggests that - whatever his motivations are- he is not really evaluating the claims he's speaking against. So when people tell you he's not credible, they're totally right. -
Re:I Don't Buy It
OK, you seem like a reasonable person, so I'll try to sell it.
So let's get the facts out of the way: Instead of quoting lots of sources, all of which would of couse be suspect to one degree or another due to funding, politics, etc. Just have a look at http://www.ipcc.ch/ That's about the strongest scientific consensus you're ever going to see. About anything. You probably couldn't get as many scientists to agree about the gravitational constant.
Now to consequences. Yes, the world won't end. It's just going to get more unpleasant, and more expensive. Have a look at the report. Look at the rainfall predictions. Those poorer countries you see with lower rainfall are going to have more drought and people in those specific areas will die without massive aid. How's that aid thing been working out for the drought regions in Africa lately? Yes, yes, if the goverments there could all just get along, etc....
Can anyone say exactly when and which exact areas will be affected? No. Can anyone say exaclty which people will die if we legalize drunk driving? No. But neither is a good argument. The scientific fact, with as much scientific certainty as say... evolution *gasp*.... is that it will happen.
You have focused on ocean levels, but that's really a minor point compared to other affects, such as the threat to the North Atlactic current, but let's have a look. For your strawman of 10cm, I think what you've said is fairly accurate. But that's the low end of the IPCCs estimates for the next 100 years, with 88cm being the high, and no end in sight until we do something, and even then we won't see the levels stabilize for centuries after temperatures do. What do *you* think will happen with a 1m rise in the highest of the high tides? I'd say, for example, about 10% of Manhattan will flood 5-10 times a century unless massive dikes are built. There's 50 billion dollars down the drain on a tiny example.
And that's really the point. What do we (in the US) have to gain by ignoring the problem? A hundred billion per year or so in GDP on the high side: http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/kyoto/cost.html
What do we stand to lose? That's a tougher number to estimate. Honestly, in the near term, say under 100 years, we won't approach that 100 billion number in the US. Other, more equatorial countries will, but we won't. In the longer run, though, it will catch up with us, and by then we will have wiped out thousands of species and hundreds of entire ecosystems. All of this is in the IPCC report. Have a look. -
Re:I Don't Buy ItIf you think I am saying that CO2 isn't a greenhouse gas, or that it can't contribute to global warming, you misunderstand. What I *am* saying is that, at this point in time, claiming that CO2 concentration is the sole reason for global warming is irresponsible and presumptuous.
I look forward to your paper in Nature explaining which climate forcings Chart SPM-2 (p4 of the PDF) has missed out, or miscalculated. Perhaps you contest the errorbars?
Please show your working.