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US Opposes G8 Climate Proposals

elrond writes "The US appears to have summarily rejected draft proposals for G8 members that would have agreed to tougher measures for controlling greenhouse gas emissions. The BBC reports that leaked documents have indicated the positions of the various world powers, from the timetable-setting of Germany to the US's intractable stance. Red ink comments on the documents hint at the US's irritation: 'The US still has serious, fundamental concerns about this draft statement. The treatment of climate change runs counter to our overall position and crosses 'multiple red lines' in terms of what we simply cannot agree to ... We have tried to tread lightly but there is only so far we can go given our fundamental opposition to the German position.'"

845 comments

  1. Please Remember by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative
    1. Re:Please Remember by Xiph1980 · · Score: 1

      Nice find :)
      This is the best first post I've seen so far ;)

      --
      Manuals are your last resort only
    2. Re:Please Remember by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a good comic and makes a good point. I wonder if we can slashdot it?

      :)

    3. Re:Please Remember by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Not really.

    4. Re:Please Remember by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. What a bunch of emo crap.

    5. Re:Please Remember by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but humanity has been altering the world for hundreds of thousands of years, and we seem to be doing ok, right?

      What do you think happened to all the large land mammals that were in North America 20k years ago? Humans killed them all off. Yet... somehow... those humans didn't go extinct, or cause some kind of global disaster.

    6. Re:Please Remember by ultranova · · Score: 2, Informative

      What do you think happened to all the large land mammals that were in North America 20k years ago? Humans killed them all off. Yet... somehow... those humans didn't go extinct, or cause some kind of global disaster.

      Actually, since they consequently lacked anything to domesticate, they stayed at the hunter-gatherer tribal state for the next 20 000 years and were eventually driven off their land and killed into near-extinction by foreign invaders and their domestication-originated diseases.

      You could had picked a better example for your case :).

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    7. Re:Please Remember by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually, since they consequently lacked anything to domesticate, they stayed at the hunter-gatherer tribal state for the next 20 000 years and were eventually driven off their land and killed into near-extinction by foreign invaders and their domestication-originated diseases.

      But the only possible foreign invaders now are aliens, and if there's one thing I learned from science fiction it is that alien invaders come from dying worlds. They don't invade them. Obviously to offset the vast cost of interstellar travel the world you invade has to be pretty damn healthy environmentally. So by destroying the environment we are actually making ourselves safe from the aliens.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    8. Re:Please Remember by TempeTerra · · Score: 1

      +1, Burn!

      Same thing in Australia also. "Guns, Germs and Steel" by Jared Diamond goes into this... or perhaps it was "Collapse" by the same. Very readable.

      As I always say when this discussion comes up: environmentalism isn't about 'saving the earth', we couldn't wipe out life on earth if we tried. The only real danger is that we'll make the earth an extremely unpleasant place for humans to live, which is a great reason to go green if you ask me.

      --
      .evom ton seod gis eht
    9. Re:Please Remember by hotgist · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yes the world is fragile in our hands but there is no global warming. Imagine that you woke up in the afternoon, would you scream global warming and if it were at night say global cooling? We are just going through some cycles. This will pass and a cooling period will come. Its like summer and winter I am writing something on this and when I am through I will submit it here. I hope it will be accepted

    10. Re:Please Remember by dasunt · · Score: 1

      Domestication did happen in the Americas. If nothing else, the llama was domesticated, as was the turkey, guinea pig, etc.

      Unfortunately, due to how North and South America are laid out (north to south, instead of east-to-west like Eurasia), domestication from one region didn't tend to spread as quickly (if at all) to other regions. This applies to both domestic animals as well as domestic plants. And without some sort of herding culture becoming widespread, what encouragement is there to attempt to domesticate other animals? (North America alone has the American bison, mountain goats, wild sheep, peccaries, several other large land animals, and plenty of fowl.)

      And speaking of domestication, look at Africa. It shares the same North/South orientation as the Americas, and it is very rich in large land animals. However, very few domesticated species arose in Africa. Africa may tend to share another problem that the Americans do: Many of the large animals are, for one reason or another, difficult to domesticate. Preferrably, one wants a creature that forms herds, isn't territorial, recognizes a herd leader, has a fast growth rate, and can be bred in captivity.

    11. Re:Please Remember by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would appear that the leaders of the USA are simply not listening to the wishes of their populous.

      It's time to get people out on a regular basis to let the leaders know that listening to the general population is not optional.

    12. Re:Please Remember by CryptoLogica · · Score: 0

      This is sheer bullshit! Its the absolute folly of arrogance on such a massive scale as to think that our very existence damages this planet. Gee.. I guess our emissions are causing both Mars and Jupiter to warm as well... don't forget the Solar cycle ended about a year ago, and we've had the coldest winters on record.

      By the way... if it weren't for the greenhouse effect driving precipitation systems, the natural temperature on this planet without them would be uniformally 140deg F. (Cite: Dr. Roy Spencer, former chief climatologist for NASA, and currently Research Fellow for Climatology at U of Ala.)

      So Bullshit to Global Warming... the only GW occurring is when Al Gore eats the menu at his latest high dollar restaurant before he hops his private plane fueled by carbon offsets which he pays himself for, on his way to the next 'Gore'ge fest (ROFLMFAO)...

      Oh and did I mention, that consensus among a bunch of money hungry scientists looking for a free ride money doesn't constitute science... a theory by consensus without passing the muster of proof and peer review doesn't mean a thing... its a theory, and a bad one at that... its meaningless.

    13. Re:Please Remember by Finuance · · Score: 1

      "She turned me into a newt! BURRRNN HERR!"

      I LOVE mob rule! Politicians should in no way go against the general populous, no matter how stupid, unjustified, and/or emotionally charged the issue may be!

      The reason for a federal and state two tier legislative branch is for faction vs. masses balance.

      Listening to the masses isn't optional but legislating by the masses IS optional.

  2. sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    surely its only a matter of time before europe imposes trade tarrifs on US goods? Otherwise they are basically subsidising US industry, operating with far looser environmental standards. I'm sure the US will complain and 'retaliate', but I don't see any other option in the long term.

    1. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      surely its only a matter of time before europe imposes trade tarrifs on US goods?
      I doubt it. For all their bluster, the EU is not ready to commit economic suicide over environmental concerns.
    2. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Let's hope so.
      USA seems to be saying to the world, "we don't care about the planet".

    3. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Tom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Something like "environment tarrifs" would actually fit to the market-driven hardcore-capitalism position. Let the market regulate things. If we want environment-conscious products, make sure the pollution is more expensive.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    4. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have to be kidding me. Sanctinos would hurt Europe much more than it would hurt the U.S.

      Dream on.

    5. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Something like "environment tarrifs" would actually fit to the market-driven hardcore-capitalism position. Let the market regulate things. If we want environment-conscious products, make sure the pollution is more expensive. That position lasts just about as long as it takes the US to launch countertariffs. And then it is nothing more than a down and dirty trade war.

    6. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The EU is the worlds biggest single market. How many american companies do you think can afford to kiss that goodbye?

    7. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Kohath · · Score: 2, Funny

      surely its only a matter of time before europe imposes trade tarrifs on US goods? ... but I don't see any other option in the long term.

      Other option: Not imposing trade tariffs.

      Just trying to help.

    8. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The GDP of the EU and America are near exactly equal. The primary difference is the EU relies on America buying many of its exports. This would be a problem for the U.S. but looking at the track record it wouldn't be much to just start buying the products from East Asia or any other developing countries.

    9. Re:sanctions are inevitable by achillean · · Score: 1

      I think you're mistaking for what market-driven means. If the government imposes tariffs on certain products/ services, then the government is actively changing the market by endorsing certain products (i.e. not letting the market regulate itself). In a true free market capitalism world, the government would stay out of this kinda business and let the consumer decide. If the consumers purchase environmentally-friendly products en masse (which will probably be more expensive), then companies will start catering to those people, and then the market will regulate itself into making more environmentally conscious products.

    10. Re:sanctions are inevitable by MrMr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But it already is a down and dirty trade war:
      Both the Clinton and the Bush administration have implicitly admitted that the US cannot compete in a free market system if the real cost of pollution costs would have to paid. Therefore allowing pollution for profit is just one of the weapons in a trade-war, just like for instance allowing copyright infringment for profit, or manipulating exchange rates to damage your opponents.

    11. Re:sanctions are inevitable by chriss · · Score: 1

      surely its only a matter of time before europe imposes trade tarrifs on US goods?

      It's not that simple. One of the reasons for the G8 meeting is to discuss rules of engagement. If you subsidize an industry in your country, due to the rules of the WTO other countries are ALLOWED to impose trade tariffs. But so far, ignoring e.g. climate change or human rights is not something that is considered a deal breaker since there is no deal about those things. So one of the goals of the Europeans is to establish rules, so that there may be legal sanctions in the future.

      The US government is trying to prevent the establishment of these rules. That does not necessarily mean that they intend to (continue to) not engage in reducing e.g. carbon emissions, but even if they promise to match the European carbon reduction goals, there won't be any way to force them to do so if they fail. They refuse to become liable.

      The largest part of trade in the EU is trade between countries in the EU, currently 25 with about 450 million "consumer". Beyond that the US makes up a large part, though not enough to ruin the EU. But nobody will risk a full scale trade war, neither the Europeans nor the US, it's ways to expensive.

      It's more likely that the Europeans will establish rules for products imported. They love rules, and some of them are quite good, e.g. any electric product has to comply to a number of security rules and have an CE label, due to which appliances in Europe are extremely save. They are already enforcing limits on energy consumption and use of hazardous materials, they could also limit the energy allowed to create a product. This would force producers world wide to adapt more environmental friendly ways to create products, if they still want to sell to the European market. Usually these producers will not create two separate products lines, one environmental friendly for the EU and one less friendly for e.g. the US. Raising the bar for Europe will automatically raise the bar worldwide, thus spreading those "advanced" products even beyond the EU without requiring international rules or a trade war.

      Disclaimer: I'm German and this is one of very few times the German government has my full support.

    12. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Carewolf · · Score: 1

      It might be dirty, but it will be short. The US is a heavy import country, and will truely and utterly f..cked if it is buycotted by Europe and China. The only road to survival will be to kiss Chinese ass, or surrender to Europe..

    13. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      talk about american egotism. The EU is a bigger market than the USA, and one that would survive quite happily without you. The USA manufactures very lttle these days, most of its made in china, and your currency is worth so little that your value as customers is steadily dropping.
      Dont expect the EU to shed too many tears about losing the USA as a market.

    14. Re:sanctions are inevitable by malsdavis · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "USA seems to be saying to the world, "we don't care about the planet""

      I think the current US administration made this position pretty clear a couple of years ago when they struck down a WTO proposal for "origin of timber" certification to reduce illegally logged timber coming from protected rainforests.

      In that case there was absolutely no doubt that striking down the proposal would cause deforestation within the designated national parks of third world countries, but it was still struck down by the Bush's representative "in the name of free trade".

    15. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact polluting our planet costs less was because of capitalism in the first place. Applying the cause of the problem as a solution probably will not help.

    16. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Kohath · · Score: 1

      What is China's interest in boycotting the US again?

      Any room for reality in this scenario?

    17. Re:sanctions are inevitable by chriss · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In a true free market capitalism world, someone would own the air, water etc. and you would have to pay them for the right to pollute. Some senators therefore proposed to privatize everything, so somebody would care if you destroy these things. I think we are in enough trouble already with patents and intellectual property to see that making everything "owned by someone" is not necessarily the best option. But this is what a real market version would look like. Today we have a world where a number of resources are provided "for free" instead of having a price, which is part of the problem.

    18. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Telvin_3d · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The only problem with a pure free market is that it acts under the assumption that what makes the best business sense will be inherently good for everyone. Just because the average consumer want to pay less for goods in exchange for more environmental damage, that doesn't mean it is a good idea. The reason that we have (and need, unfortunately) governments is that often what the best choice for society at large is a poor choice for a give segment of that society. A dying environment is a bad thing for society. It may be fine for specific business or acceptable for some consumers, but that does not make it a good choice or outcome.

    19. Re:sanctions are inevitable by maxume · · Score: 1

      It still seems like a capitalist would prefer consumption taxes to production caps and the like.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    20. Re:sanctions are inevitable by TomatoMan · · Score: 1

      I believe you, but I'd love to see some references / data to support this assertion so I could defend it myself.

      --
      -- http://frobnosticate.com
    21. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      climate change is hurting everyone. read the news. If missing out on hamburger and hollywood exports is part of the solution, we will struggle through.

    22. Re:sanctions are inevitable by neoform · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Let the market regulate things. If we want environment-conscious products, make sure the pollution is more expensive.

      I never understood this mentality..

      Why do we have police? Because citizens, as good as we are, cannot be trusted to police ourselves without a ton of laws and police to make sure we do what we're supposed to.

      Why should the market be any better? It's run by those same people who could not be trusted to maintain law biding composure.

      The market is fueled by it's self which is why companies are able to sell people products they don't really want or need (diamonds?), while consumers have the choice in the end, they also manipulate the hell out of us and try to convince us that their products are really safe/healthy/environmental.. when they're not.

      A perfect example would be "0 Trans Fats" vs "No Trans Fats" (yes, there's a difference). No transfats means just that; 0 means it could be "0.9g Transfats" but because of the current standards, they can truncate the number to become "0".

      Who then is going to stop a company from lying about how environmentally friendly their products are if there is no actual regulation?
      --
      MABASPLOOM!
    23. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Coryoth · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Both the Clinton and the Bush administration have implicitly admitted that the US cannot compete in a free market system if the real cost of pollution costs would have to paid. Certainly that's relatively verifiable from a CO2 emissions basis. While not perfect (what data is?) this table provides a rough analysis of GDP with respect to CO2 emissions. The US does not fare well in comparison to many European countries. On the other hand, the US is also far from the bottom, being streets ahead of China. The US is at the very least notably above the world average. Most of the worst offenders in terms of efficiency are former Soviet States that presumably are stuck with primitive industrial infrastructure, and not much of an economy. Given that table, however, there is plenty of other finger pointing that can go on. Canada, which likes to think well of itself, fares little better than the US.
    24. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats bs, if someone wouldn't like his 'air' he couldn't simply switch providers. The owner of the air would have a monopoly...

    25. Re:sanctions are inevitable by ArcherB · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      The only road to survival will be to kiss Chinese ass, or surrender to Europe..

      Which is exactly what the "environmentalists" want!

      Nation. A 19th-century notion of national sovereignty allows sub groups to pursue agendas without regard for their effects on the whole. But this wrongly assumes that the health of the whole is a matter of indifference to the group. The United States has long refused to temper its claim to radical independence from all other nations, but that both defines the source of America's disproportionate ecological destructiveness and impedes every effort to mitigate it. There will be no stopping environmental degradation until nations stop thinking of independent sovereignty as an absolute. Climate change respects no borders.

      Property. In America, where full citizenship was originally granted only to property owners, we are what we have. The pursuit of happiness equals the accumulation of possessions. This cult of "more" drives an economy that defines its health by growth, its market by the globe. In families, the success of a second generation is defined only by its surpassing in affluence the first. This merciless consumption divides people into "haves," "the have less," and "have nots," but it also eats the environment alive. Sufficiency, simplicity, and a sense that the treasures of the earth are the property of all people must become notes of the new America. Let's see, no borders, no property rights... sounds like no America to me. I think you'll find that many environmentalist are using their environmentalism as a cover for trying to forward socialist ideals over capitalism. Surrendering to a socialist Europe and communist China is exactly what these people want!

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    26. Re:sanctions are inevitable by zippthorne · · Score: 4, Interesting

      OK, but how much of Switzerland's GDP depends on, for instance, Banking, an industry notoriously devoid of any inherent CO2 needs. The table needs some refinement, because a large industry of shifting signatures around is going to affect the GDP without increasing emissions and without necessarily increasing the real wealth either.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    27. Re:sanctions are inevitable by trolltalk.com · · Score: 2, Funny

      In a few years, we'll be saying "In Soviet Terra, Climate Opposes US".

      Look on the bright side - there'll be even more swamp land in Florida for hucksters to "timeshare" as "great view of the ocean".

    28. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 1

      Yawn. The US subsidized Europe after both world wars.

      --
      "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    29. Re:sanctions are inevitable by etnu · · Score: 1, Interesting

      U.S. manufacturing is practically a non-issue. About the only things the U.S. still exports are raw materials, food, automobiles, and heavy machinery. The thing that causes the U.S. to have such high CO2 emissions is the large amount of mandatory driving that we do here along with the large amounts of electricity that we use. It's virtually impossible to live anywhere in the U.S. (except maybe NYC) without driving to get everywhere. One thing that I find curious, though, is that the U.S. gets so much flak for CO2 emissions, yet we casually ignore all the toxic shit being dumped into the environment (air, water, and land) in China and India. Sure, their CO2 emissions contribute to a very specific problem, but are rising tides and climate change going to be better or worse than completely destroying all potable water and sending toxic death clouds over most of europe and asia?

    30. Re:sanctions are inevitable by arpad1 · · Score: 0

      The only problem with a pure free market is that it acts under the assumption that what makes the best business sense will be inherently good for everyone.

      You're free to provide examples of the environmentally beneficial effects of the centrally-planned economy.

      Just because the average consumer want to pay less for goods in exchange for more environmental damage, that doesn't mean it is a good idea.

      Maybe but it's a damned sight better idea then "the average consumer" being told how much environmental damage is the right amount and what price is the right price.

      The reason that we have (and need, unfortunately) governments is that often what the best choice for society at large is a poor choice for a give segment of that society.

      You ought to crack a history book some time.

      The reason we have governments, at least the dominant reason historically, is so a small group of elites can control a large group of non-elites. Generally on the basis of crackpot rationales like Marxism or that dad was king.

      If you happen to fancy yourself one of those elites, imposing your opinions on the lesser life forms is just good, common sense and anyone who doesn't see it that way is obviously just a bit too average to have anything worthwhile to contribute to the discussion. I can see how an idea like that would go over pretty well in Europe.

      --
      Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
    31. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Black-Man · · Score: 1

      just like the current sanctions on China and India goods?

    32. Re:sanctions are inevitable by jabuzz · · Score: 2

      You must be working to old figures. The GDP of the EU is larger than that of the USA in 2006 according to both the IMF and the World Bank. The IMF figures have the EU economy at 882 billion USD or some 7.2% larger.

      There are two reasons behind this, firstly the EU has this neat trick of expanding, so for example just taking in Romania and Bulgaria at the beginning of the year will boost the EU GDP in the region of 300 billion USD for 2007 year. That makes catch up tough for the USA even if the EU economy was stagnant.

      Secondly most of the recent additions to the EU have been ex Warsaw Pact or Soviet bloc countries who's economies having had the choke of communism released are growing at a rapid rate, making catch up for the USA harder still. The EU grow is predicted higher than the USA through 2008 by the World Bank for example.

    33. Re:sanctions are inevitable by IdleTime · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Socialist Europe"

      ROFLMAO. Another American who has no idea what socialism means and no clue about Europe and the result is mindless drivel without foothold in reality, good job.

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    34. Re:sanctions are inevitable by freedumb2000 · · Score: 1

      A little story from when i visited Floroda: The Florida Everglades National Park are continually trying to buy up more land to conserve and protect it. A while ago, i forget when, most of the Everglades where sold of to some Japanese company for their paper industry of all things. I guess they never actually vitited the Glades before the purchase. So they basicaly got duped and are in the process of selling back the land, thank god.

    35. Re:sanctions are inevitable by MrHanky · · Score: 5, Insightful

      For some people, the idea of "free trade" includes the right to know what one is buying. Evidently not so for Bush.

    36. Re:sanctions are inevitable by MrMr · · Score: 4, Informative

      Don't take it from the commies and the hippies; just read the official documents, or any lobby group manifest for that matter:

      http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/servicerpt/economicimp acts/execsummary.html

      http://www.mackinac.org/article.aspx?ID=7850

      http://www.cei.org/gencon/003,05907.cfm

    37. Re:sanctions are inevitable by brsmith4 · · Score: 1

      Yes, this is who we have to live with over here. Woe is us! And this is why we're fucked. I can't wait to move...

    38. Re:sanctions are inevitable by IdleTime · · Score: 2, Informative

      Most of it was in form of loans which were paid back with interest. Get your facts right.

      And nothing has changed in the world since 1945, right? France was instrumental in securing USA as am independent country. I think that action is far more interesting and yet, Americans hate the French while you should be kissing their ass and thank them for USA.

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    39. Re:sanctions are inevitable by tyler_larson · · Score: 1
      Trade sanctions hurt both countries involved. They generally work because the target has the weaker economy.

      The US exports, primarily, raw materials, and imports manufactured products. The country as a whole uses foreign trade to outsource manufacturing. That's not the sort of country you can impose sanctions against and expect traditional results. The collateral damage to the imposing counties would likely exceed the damage to the US economy. That's not the sort of arrangement most countries can afford to get into.

      --
      "With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However, this is not necessarily a good idea...."
      RFC 1925
    40. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Well, of course, they've declared "War on Terra".

    41. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure if it's "can't" or "won't", as Fat Corporate Exec decides instead of cleaning up the US factory it'll just go to China where not only is it business as usual for pollution but he can pay the workers next to nothing. Ahhh, win/win. Couple that with our terminally broken health care system and vastly sub-par schools and we're in a not so good situation economically. We can be cleaner and more efficient (like why the hell don't we have more diesel cars or residential zoned air conditioning), we just seriously need a kick in the ass to both government and corporations to get us moving in more ways then just environmental.

    42. Re:sanctions are inevitable by elucido · · Score: 1

      why not improve corporate law? why not give tax cuts as reward and fees as punishment?
      no one says there should be no taxes. the debate is who should pay.

      also, the private government is already global so depending on the government wont work anymore when you have multinational corps. I think you need new classifications of corporations to regulate.

    43. Re:sanctions are inevitable by malsdavis · · Score: 2, Informative

      You need to get your facts straight before calling something "bs". It is the exact same situation as that which happens with most utilities, only one company usually has gas/electric/wayer pipes laid down every street in a city/area.

      The monopoly problem is usually "semi-solved" by having virtual providers. Switching gas companies doesn't mean getting a new pipe laid between your home and the competitors refinery, instead you keep using the local utility provider's pipelines and pay the competitor who are then charged a wholesale rate by the utility provider

    44. Re:sanctions are inevitable by asc99c · · Score: 1

      I'm a strong supporter of governments regulating items that can be sold within the local market, as long as those standards are kept up to date technically. We've had recent talks of banning standby modes on electronic equipment. I think that's pretty silly, but I'd love to see someone figure out what power a device should use in standby mode e.g. at most 0.1W. Then just ban the sale of non-compliant devices within a couple of years. I've recently bought a power meter to check usage around the home, and found that my old freeview box uses 4W in standby mode - just to power an LED and IR receiver. That seems pretty excessive but I don't see consumers ever checking this sort of thing before buying (enough to pressure the manufacturers anyway). I also found a power brick for an external hard disc that drew 3W without anything attached. I had been leaving that permanently plugged in - I certainly don't any more. I heard phone chargers also draw a constant current while plugged in, but that wasn't true of mine. The only solution I can see is a regulation disallowing such inefficient devices. Plenty of people must have a few similar devices - a few watts per household running 24/7 adds up to a lot.

      NB: I've just got a new 37" LCD TV - a Sharp LC37XD1E, which doesn't even register anything on my power meter in standby mode (less than 0.1W I guess). Most of the stuff I've got registers 0.1 - 0.5W in standby.

    45. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Checkmait · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think that you yourself are being a little egotistical. While the EU is indeed a larger market, it has many of the same problems that the United States market has. I would like to point out that in the EU, you manufacture very little these days, as does the United States. On my visits to nations in the EU, I have found the label which says "Fabriqué en Chine" or "Hergestellt in China" or whatever language you choose on many many products.

      As for our currency, while its value is decreasing slowly, you exaggerate. It is not "worth so little" today, and I will also point out that if the United States stops investment in the world, the resultant situation would not be pleasant.

      --
      "All you need is ignorance and confidence; then success is sure." -- Mark Twain
    46. Re:sanctions are inevitable by ccmay · · Score: 0, Troll
      The USA manufactures very lttle these days

      Very funny. Maybe you're right with regard to your grandpa's job making pig iron or automobiles, but the big money and growth is in high-technology manufacturing, and we are BURYING the rest of the world in that.

      The EU held about 34% of the world's high-technology manufacturing market in 1980, and now accounts for less than 20%.

      The Japanese provided about 14% of hi-tech manufactured goods in 1980, peaked in the early 90's at about 25%, and now make about 12%.

      The Chinese have climbed from essentially nothing in 1980 to provide about 9% of hi-tech manufacturing today.

      And the obese, burger-flipping, Oprah-watching morans of the USA? We built 24% of the world's hi-tech manufactured goods in 1980, and now produce about 43%.

      We'll do even better in the future as the population of Europe ages and the culture decays under the Mahometan onslaught. Your gross national product in fifty years will be measured in terms of how many Muslim nurses are wiping how many elderly white arses in nursing homes, as all your smart and hard-working youth will have fled for the shores of America. Your grandchildren will beg on their knees for the privilege of immigrating to the United States.

      I'm sure there was a time a hundred years ago when some preening Euro-trash looked down his nose and sneered about the falling market share of American buggy-whip makers and whale-oil refiners. Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose. It's pitiable and will only get worse as time goes by. The future will be American for at least the next hundred years.

      and your currency is worth so little that your value as customers is steadily dropping.

      But our value as suppliers grows ever more formidable. Sounds like you need to ask your pals at Airbus for a basic lesson in the macroeconomics of international trade.

      -ccm

      --
      Too much Law; not enough Order.
    47. Re:sanctions are inevitable by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      Repaid only after heavy reductions in the amount of the loans, mind you...

      France was wonderful in helping the US Revolution. I'd love to thank that government for its assistance, but seeing as it was overthrown and the monarch beheaded just a few years after our founding, it's a bit difficult to do so.

      And of course, French hate it if you point out the last war they won was when they had a king, supporting a renegade group on another continent...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    48. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Canthros · · Score: 1

      Reality? In an economic/environmental scenario that would be unfavorable to the US?

      You're clearly not new here, but maybe you should pay closer attention to the way these discussions go on Slashdot, or even the Internet as a whole. Personally, I'm not sure how regulation is going to clean up anything. Regulations intended to force cleaner power production in the US have already made infeasible in many cases to upgrade and/or phase out older, dirtier power generation equipment at existing plants, because it would require bringing entire plants up to current standards before any new capacity could be added. That's a significant cost.

      --
      Canthros
    49. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      That is a bubble metric - it's dependent on american intellectual "property" law. The rest of the world is turning against american copyrights+patents. That will cause a big pop.

    50. Re:sanctions are inevitable by brsmith4 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      oooh! As if I didn't see that coming... the typical retort of a ninny. And who is this "we"? I doubt anyone but you really cares. Besides, when I take my skills with me, 50 illegal, unskilled laborers will take my place. At least you have that to look forward to.

    51. Re:sanctions are inevitable by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      The reason that we have (and need, unfortunately) governments is that often what the best choice for society at large is a poor choice for a give segment of that society. But here is the big disconnect between Socialists and Free Market types:

      Socialists believe that government is inherently good - The government will do what is best for society at large, simply because it is government and government is basicly a trustworthy and good institution.

      Free Market people believe that the government is simply another large profit making corporation, except one that is able to kill, imprison, and fight wars. Government regulation to "protect" the enviornment is simply a pretense for a large, violent corporation to sieze even more resources and power. The regulation will not protect the enviornment, any more than the war on drugs stops drugs, or the war on terror stops terror, or the war on poverty ended poverty.

      If you want to convince the free market types of the need for government regulation to protect the enviornment, you are going to need to first convince them that:

      A) The government really wants to protect the enviornment.
      B) That the government is competent enough to protect the enviornment.
      C) That the government will not trample civil liberties and destroy the economy doing A & B.

      You have an implicit faith in government, but not everyone else does. Not everyone things the government is the big, friendly, trustworthy loving messiah that people inclined towards Socialism believe the government to be.
    52. Re:sanctions are inevitable by mrbluze · · Score: 1

      Surely its only a matter of time before Europe imposes trade tariffs on US goods?

      Could be. On the other hand a lot of this greenhouse gas emission stuff could well turn out to be a load of hot air. I mean, what with coincidental global warming of the Martian surface due to increased solar radiation and that things like break-away icebergs from polar icecaps being due to factors possibly unrelated to current events (e.g: environmental events which happened centuries ago), the CO2 trade might well turn out to be a bit of a joke.

      The unequivocal things are deforestation, acid rain, reduction in light levels by accumulating smog from aircraft, and the health problems that come from having everything made from petrochemicals, but these are all difficult to quantify.

      CO2 emissions are quantifiable and people stand to make a lot of money from this game. Any reason for a trade war is a good reason, right?

      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    53. Re:sanctions are inevitable by KarmaMB84 · · Score: 1

      GDP? How about per capita? *cough* GDP is a stupid economic indicator anyway.

    54. Re:sanctions are inevitable by wall0159 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes. In fact, as Adam Smith described, one of the requirements for an ideal free-trade system is that the buyer knows what they're buying and makes an informed/logical choice. In practice, this rarely occurs, and is one reason why free-trade is an ideal that (like communism) sounds nice in theory but doesn't translate quite so well into practice.

      No one would let a trash-disposal company make money by dumping rubbish in their backyard - it's interesting that many people feel that public commons, like air and water, are somehow different.

    55. Re:sanctions are inevitable by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      Why do we have police? Because citizens, as good as we are, cannot be trusted to police ourselves without a ton of laws and police to make sure we do what we're supposed to. No, we have police to keep the population obedient to the will and whim of the political elite.

      Why should the market be any better? It's run by those same people who could not be trusted to maintain law biding composure. As opposed to the government who is run by people who could not be trusted to maintain law abiding composure?
    56. Re:sanctions are inevitable by gnasher719 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      '' I think you're mistaking for what market-driven means. If the government imposes tariffs on certain products/ services, then the government is actively changing the market by endorsing certain products (i.e. not letting the market regulate itself). In a true free market capitalism world, the government would stay out of this kinda business and let the consumer decide. If the consumers purchase environmentally-friendly products en masse (which will probably be more expensive), then companies will start catering to those people, and then the market will regulate itself into making more environmentally conscious products. ''

      The government is changing markets anyway, for example by not allowing companies to shoot their competitors. Or by preventing them from burning your house down if you can't meet the payments for your car. Or by preventing them from burning your house down if you bought a competitor's products. Or by preventing them from putting stuff into your food that makes it last longer, but makes you sick.

      And you will find that companies are actually quite happy with these rules, especially the first one. They can make profits whatever regulations are in place. The only thing that would be bad would be regulations that give preference to one company above another.

      There are situations where pure capitalism doesn't work. There are situations where if everybody tries to look after himself only, the outcome is worse for everyone. Like "environmentally conscious products": An environmentally better product may cost $1 more to produce, but save $10 in damage to the environment. If I buy the product, I lose $1, but a million people each save one millionth of $10 in damages. Not a good deal for me. But if each of the one million people does the same, each loses one dollar in cost, but makes 10 dollars in less damages. So what I say and what each of the million will say once they think about it: I don't want to buy the environmentally friendly product myself. But it would be good if everybody (maybe excluding me) were forced to buy it. Everybody would be better off, including myself.

      That is where regulations are useful. In capitalism, everyone works within the rules to maximise their profit. (That includes breaking laws; breaking laws usually gives you a chance of increasing profits but adds a risk of punishment). What a government should do is to set up the rules so that by maximising their profits within these rules, companies produce the best result for everyone. This just has to be done in an intelligent way.

      An example: Lead in computers is harmful. So some states made it completely illegal to have any lead in a computer. This has disadvantages; in some cases lead has been replaced by stuff that is much more expensive, much more harmful, but currently not illegal (not illegal because nobody thought of using it before lead was outlawed). It would have been better to allow a computer to have any amount of lead, but with a lead tax calculated to reduce the amount. So in the course of profit maximising, companies would reduce the amount of lead automatically.

      And there is no reason why this should make products more expensive. If for example a lead tax was very high, then the amount of lead used would automatically go down, so not much would be paid. And since such a lead tax would increase government income, other taxes could be reduced accordingly. That, I believe, gives the best results for everybody: Carefully selected taxation of undesirable things, designed so that capitalistic companies are free to optimise their profits, but by doing so will automatically produce things that are better for everybody.

    57. Re:sanctions are inevitable by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

      Why do we have police?

      Because the lawyers need someone to enforce their racket?

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    58. Re:sanctions are inevitable by koreaman · · Score: 1

      For what it's worth, I regularly see things that with "Made in France" (yes, printed in English) on them.

      By the way, I live in France.

    59. Re:sanctions are inevitable by wall0159 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "how much of Switzerland's GDP depends on, for instance, Banking,"

      That's a good point. Australia exports a lot of steel. The mining, refining and production of steel is very energy intensive. If another country buys that steel, then on who's tally should the CO2 go?

      Having said that, US, Australia, and others have a bloody long way to go in improving the energy efficiency and sustainability of their industries. I can certainly see a situation in a few years where countries/industry want to buy "green steel" - where the electricity used in production is sustainably produced. This could effectively cut Australia out of such markets.

      Another point worth considering is that US/Aust have a very high GDP compared to other countries. Should this be considered, so that resources are more equitably distributed? For example, maybe a better formula for ranking "fairness" would be (CO2 emissions) / sqrt(GDP)* - this would provide an incentive to increase efficiency, but would also be a disincentive to one group of people hoarding all of the resources.

      *actual implementation may vary - sqrt is just to suggest the concept. something like (Co2 emissions) / GDP ^ 0.8 might be better. I'm not advocating "punishing" countries for a high GDP, but I think there's a case to be made that some of us have more than our share (for whatever reason).

    60. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, not an example but a speech about how stupid he is. does this mean you proved a point?

      I'm willing to bet it wasn't the one you though you proved.

    61. Re:sanctions are inevitable by BakaHoushi · · Score: 1

      Clearly, by what you and the GP said, there is only one solution:
      Blame China.
      For too long have they taken our manufacturing away! Quick, somebody bomb them before we think about it!

    62. Re:sanctions are inevitable by metamatic · · Score: 2, Informative

      On the other hand, the US is also far from the bottom, being streets ahead of China.

      Yeah, in a completely artificial statistic (GDP per ton of CO2). If you look at tons of CO2 per capita, the US pollutes more per person than China.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    63. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Socialists" believe no such thing as "the government is inherently good." Rather, they believe that it is the only institution currently extant in which all citizens are equally enfranchised just by virtue of being citizens. This isn't true for any other institution, and certainly not for businesses. This doesn't it make it "inherently good." It makes the instrument of the public interest.

    64. Re:sanctions are inevitable by chill · · Score: 1

      Besides, when I take my skills with me, 50 illegal, unskilled laborers will take my place. At least you have that to look forward to.

      Buddy, if you think things are different in Europe then you need to start watching the international news. Immigration controls are just as hot a topic in Europe as in the U.S., and much more divisive.

      Europe had a history of colonialism in Africa, and now a lot of it is coming home to roost. Both France and Spain have major issues with illegal immigration and employment levels.

      Good luck, but I suggest leaving the rose tinted glasses at home before you leave.

        Charles

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    65. Re:sanctions are inevitable by jeremyp · · Score: 1

      France was instrumental in securing USA as am independent country. I think that action is far more interesting and yet, Americans hate the French while you should be kissing their ass and thank them for USA.

      I think the USA more than repaid that debt with its contribution to liberating France from Hitler's rule in WW2, which, frankly, wouldn't have happened without the USA.
      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    66. Re:sanctions are inevitable by IdleTime · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why is winning wars important to you?

      I find it barbaric to measure a countrys worth based on wars they have won. I personally base a countrys worth on what they offer the citizens and how little crime, esp violent crime the country has, access to health care, access to higher education, How they punish their own citizens etc. And when it comes to all of those, USA is pretty far down on any lists. It looks more like a banana republic than a 1st world country and yes, I have lived and worked here for over a decade and I have lived and worked in several other countries too. If I wasn't white with a good education from a top 50 university working in a 6 figure job and living in a climatically great area, I would not have been here.

      I'm not French either, but when you use the French revolution against them, it is too dumb to take seriously. USA has not exactly been stellar when it comes to winning wars alone in the past either and it certainly have had zero luck in Iraq and Afghanistan, mostly because your leaders have zero clue about how to handle them. You have basically been shown that the US military machine is a waste of money and it will not be able to achieve anything in the world we currently live in. So, continue to spend a good portion of your tax money on the military, err on the fat cats running the armament industry. USA is slowly becoming a 3rd world society with a 1st world economy/military.

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    67. Re:sanctions are inevitable by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      The EU is a bigger market than the USA, and one that would survive quite happily without you

      How is your statement significant when the converse is true, too? The US could survive without the EU.

      Further, the general case of a statement like this is pretty ridiculous. Saying a large country (or collection of countries) with lots of inhabitants and natural resources could "survive" without some other country is not really saying much. Unless, of course, you're trying to start political flamewars.

    68. Re:sanctions are inevitable by hey! · · Score: 1

      The EU is a bigger market than the USA, and one that would survive quite happily without you.


      Which means there is something horribly broken with free trade. It wasn' supposed to work this way.

      The reason is, in my opinion, the China is playing a different economic game, one based on economic policies designed to enhance national prestige by increasing exports at the cost of domestic consumption.
      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    69. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "surely its only a matter of time before europe imposes trade tarrifs on US goods?"

      Yes. The excuse will be they are doing it for environmental or health reasons (similar to changes in food protections or consumer electronics that gave advantage to EU industries to the exclusion of US prior dominance in the area).

      But the real reason is they want to shift jobs and industry market penetration to EU based companies. They don't have near such a stance with Russia or China, even nearly captilating to Putin recently because the EU needs and wants Russia's energy. You certainly do not see the EU making sure products are not connected to internal crime organizations that is rampant in Russia, or putting forward similar proposals.

      "Otherwise they are basically subsidising US industry, operating with far looser environmental standards."

      If that is the stance they will take, they will contradict themselves because they don't apply such standards equally in trade and commerce with all other countries--US, Russia, China, or even other countries like Mexico or other Latin American countries.

      See, they aren't subsidizing squat. There is nothing keeping the EU from improving their own air qualities, or improving their own equipment manufacture. Being green is more economical in the medium and long haul in a worldwide marketplace, even at the company level. iow, this is not so much as making their workplace better and conserving their energy usage, but more about pitting them against US (pun intended) so that when the time comes, they will see the US in more and more negative light.

      "I'm sure the US will complain and 'retaliate', but I don't see any other option in the long term."

      Yes, we'll send our bombers over. What a jackass. Say what you mean you coward.

      As long as you and others believe the US is the cause of all the ills of the world, there is very little that will change your opinion, even when the EU or China or other countries did, are doing, or will be doing similar or worse things. While I dislike the war in Iraq and many issues that have arisen, what has been shown is that like that Admiral Dewey quote, we do eventually correct our ills. The EU cannot say the same; European nations have a very different mentality, more involved in political machinations than the US's straightforwards "stupid->woops/crap->correction" approach. Anyways, one thing that it brought forward is what kind of "allies" we really have; they invent new enemies as much as the US does but need our help to solve them ie Nazi Germany, communist USSR. We should have recognized this in the 70s with some of the stances of various western European nations then but we, like most, were more focused on the manipuations of the USSR, rightfully so (although listening to many young'ins and EU folks, the US was "bad" then too).

      Then again, the united Germans can't call a soccer match fairly either as a recent championship match so clearly showed, and that's with written, straightfoward, clear rules, so what the hell do we expect when it comes to the political process.

    70. Re:sanctions are inevitable by hey! · · Score: 1

      USA seems to be saying to the world, "we don't care about the planet".


      Why should the US government care about the rest of the world more than it does about the US?

      The US government demonstrably has manipulated the situation to the destriment of America. Of course, the fact that the policies benefit their cronies may just be a coincidence. It is possible that they just hate humanity in general.
      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    71. Re:sanctions are inevitable by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "The reason we have [big fortunes and corporations], at least the dominant reason historically, is so a small group of elites can control a large group of non-elites. Generally on the basis of crackpot rationales like [liberalism] or that dad was [an oil tycoon].

      If you happen to fancy yourself one of those elites, imposing your opinions on the lesser life forms is just good, common sense and anyone who doesn't see it that way is obviously just a bit too average to have anything worthwhile to contribute to the discussion. I can see how an idea like that would go over pretty well in [USA]."

    72. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canada... Cold... Humans need warmth... etc.

    73. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There aren't going to be any embargos on America. That is laughble. The truth is I welcome some European embargo. The trade defficit would go down just due to inflation. People would be forced to buy American. You may think that American made products are crappy but I don't so an embargo forces you to guy the stuff I buy anyway. As for global warming, made mad greenhouse gases have gone up 300% since 1990 yet golbal warming has not. For those who hate SUVs, I ride a motorcycle that gets 57 MPG so unless your car can compete with that then leave the SUV drivers alone. If every SUV stopped driving today it would not make any significant change in our greenhouse gas output.

      When it comes to religion the majority here think people who believe are idiots or stupid. Some say "I don;t care if you believe but don't involve me. Sorry but I feel the same way about global warming. I don't care if you believe but until someone explains to me how mankind is raising the temperature on Venus and Mars then I am not buying any global warming "due to mankind" crap. BTW, I don't believe in God but I am so damn tired of people who "demand" you be considerate of others refuse to be considerate of people who believe in religion.

    74. Re:sanctions are inevitable by drix · · Score: 5, Informative

      So, uhh, what was your point again? GP was saying that if the US fell off the face of the Earth tomorrow, the rest of the world would go chugging right along since the bulk of imports come from China and other developing nations. And (s)he is right. There wouldn't be as many Cisco routers, dot coms, investment banks, or bushels of corn to go around, but, well, bfd. We are mostly a service economy and services, while nice, aren't a deal breaker for most economies. I don't view trade sanctions as likely in the near future, but if we continue down our path while the rest of the world continues down another, it's certainly not out of the question.

      As to your point about currency, you need to read up on international finance, my friend. China has us completely by the balls in terms of foreign reserves, and if the constant rumors about the teetering dollar ever spook them into switching even a small portion of that into gold or euros, a major, painful readjustment in the exchange rate would result, and it would not be pleasant for the American economy.

      --

      I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
    75. Re:sanctions are inevitable by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "No, we have police to keep the population obedient to the will and whim of the political elite."

      And then we have ballots to keep the political elite obedient to the will and whim of the population.

      "As opposed to the government who is run by people who could not be trusted to maintain law abiding composure?"

      There's an advantage in government: they are less. Do you know why there are computer firewalls? Because we cannot trust on the security of all the computers on a LAN. But then, we cannot trust the security of the firewalls either -but at least, they are less to have an eye on.

    76. Re:sanctions are inevitable by DavidShor · · Score: 1

      What your talking about is an externalities, nothing new to economists.

    77. Re:sanctions are inevitable by brsmith4 · · Score: 1

      Who said i was going to Europe? Who said I'm looking at things with rose-tinted glasses? Seriously... :) I'm very well aware of the reality that there is no perfect country. I'd like to go to Canada, actually. Not because its a perfect utopia or that its everything America isn't, but it suits me better than this mess down here. I don't trust the political system here (they treat us like children) and I get the feeling that times will be bad in the states in the near future because of it.

    78. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't have it both ways. You can't demand medical for all the people and welfare and all the other "social" progrqams and then expect to compete with a country that doesn't provide any of that. I hate socialism and strongly hate the idea of socialized medicine. There is nothing I can do about it for no other reason then in order to compete in the world market with Japan and other countries who do provide healthcare, we are going to have to give it as a country. Our automakers are a perfect example. In truth, where Toyota used to be heads and shoulders better than American cars, there really is little difference today. Yet people still buy Japanese. The Japanese automakers do not have to pay for medical for their employees. American autoworkers have one of the best benefit packages in the country. You should buy American just to support American companies giving benefits to their employees yet many people own a Toyota (#2 in America in sales #1 in the world). The American company HAS to move to a country where it is cheaper to produce cars. Many "American" made cars are made in Korea, Mexico, Canada and even Japan. Either realize the American companies cannot pay all these corporate taxes, give medical to all their employees, and pay high salaries and still survive or support those companies by buying their products even if they cost a bit more or don't last quite as long.

    79. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      >For what it's worth, I regularly see things that with "Made in France"
      >(yes, printed in English) on them.
      >
      >By the way, I live in France.

      I live in the USA. I see "Made in the USA" all over the place here.

      Contrary to socialist Slashdot groupthing, the USA does make quite a bit of its own stuff.

      Even many of the "foreign" cars are made here.

    80. Re:sanctions are inevitable by ypps · · Score: 1

      Sanctions is such a nasty word. I'm completely for "climate compensation support" to be paid on all US goods. The fee would be based on how much energy was used in the production of every export item. The income from the fees could for example be ear-marked for renewable energy programs here in the EU.

    81. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Most of it was in form of loans which were paid back with interest. Get your facts right."

      * US servicemen killed--several million
      * revamping our economy to get involved in a conflict that didn't threaten us--millions of families broken up (sons dead, husbands to war), billions in dollars expenditured, some we still deal with (like aluminum household wiring)
      * sending over cattle and the like to reseed agriculture to feed and house near billion--utterly forgotten by most
      * putting forward loans to revitalization of foreign economies--considered repaid and overpaid and "in our[US's] interest"
      * protecting your asses politically, economically, as allies from the USSR
      * cleaning up your mess worldwide as you withdrew because you were so pathetic after the war anyways

      This is like reading a native British history book and see George Washington mentioned like once in the entire volume.

      Frankly, the US has been through your mistakes and your fuck ups, and at least our sentiment is based on prior history seeing what you involvement in the world was, when the US was dominated by isolationists (although Mexico and Cuba would protest at that charactierization at the turn of the prior century).

      "France was instrumental in securing USA as am independent country."

      Yes and no. France didn't help the US for the sake of the US. France did it to stick it to the British, who were rivals on many fronts. You seem to have forgotten the worldwide imperialistic roots, but you do so to pretend how innocent you are now--the Iraq map, India, Vietnam--many of those countries were the fallout of crappy European nations' nation-building.

      So learn you damn history. Hell, the damn battle in the American Revolution wasn't even known at the immediate time to be "the" battle that ultimately ended the war. Not to mention, was really the only significant battle the French took part in given they sat on the fence for what, several years, deciding what to do (sound familiar?), and really half of that too (sea side, but again, typical French, take credit for the whole thing).

      So instrumental back in 1780 or so? Yes. But we have a shitload more US blood spilled on your soil now, then the French EVER will spill in the entire past, present, and future on US soil. Let's be frank--if France was invaded, the US would step up and defend you still. If the US was invaded, the French and British would sit around, debate whether to help, and ultimately decide that a) they didn't have the resources, b) it wasn't in their interest, and c) they don't like the US so who really cares. You'd send a few planes and troops over, but we've already seen your defense of lesser lands and it's pathetic (if anything, the GB defense of the Falklands is one of the reasons we like the Brits more than the French, similar to why we like Israel). You wouldn't revamp your entire economy, throw millions of your sons and daughters into the fold, but sit around and debate, try to come up with a diplomatic solution, and say it was all "solved" by your efforts.

      And as the above list briefly mentioned, we'd follow up. We'd give assistance on all fronts; quite frankly, you guys do a damn fine job on your own native populations, but unlikely have the capability to help others (which is why your efforts in Africa have done squat even though the expenditure in proportion to nation GDP outstrips the US by far). (We could help Africa more, as noted, but these days, if we did, we'd be fired upon politically for being more imperialistic over there than we are today, and we get a lot of heat for it present; this was similar to the current Iraq conflict, where people seem to forget the many "help them, Saddamn sucks" advice, and as we were getting involved, we were getting slammed (and our atrocious follow-through, or lack thereof, unfortunately made such naysayers seem like seers).

      "I think that action is far more interesting and yet, Americans hate the French while you should be kissing their ass and thank them fo

    82. Re:sanctions are inevitable by ArcherB · · Score: 1, Flamebait
      "Socialist Europe"

      ROFLMAO. Another American who has no idea what socialism means and no clue about Europe and the result is mindless drivel without foothold in reality, good job.


      Evidently, I'm not the only clueless one without a foothold on reality.

      There are many countries that have been ruled by socialist political parties for extended periods of time - most notably Sweden, Norway, and Denmark - without ever adopting socialism as an official ideology in their names or constitutions. Ruled by Socialist, but not named as such. Hmmm. I guess that makes the old East Germany, officially called the DDR, Democratic Deutchlandt Republic, a Democracy?

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    83. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Add me as someone who would be glad to see you go. And in another 4 years, when you are 18, feel free to go. If all the people from the left who said they were going to leave if GW were elected to a second term actually kept their word, this country would be a better place today. BTW, not because we would be without as many liberals, although that would be a plus in my book, but because we would have a lot fewer liars and hate mongers.

    84. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a bubble metric - it's dependent on american intellectual "property" law. The rest of the world is turning against american copyrights+patents. That will cause a big pop.

      Good news about the state of US manufacturing pops up, so you move the goal posts.

      That kind of stuff is getting transparent, and it's why Americans such as myself don't care to try to satisfy Europeans and americans that think like them. There's no point in engaging in a game you can't win.

    85. Re:sanctions are inevitable by dave1g · · Score: 1

      How much of the US admissions are from cars. If you cut out the cars and go to mass transit for any city over a certain size... say 250,000? maybe 1 million. it would probably cut the emissions alot while not really slowing the economic output, nyc runs almost entirely on mass transit and its a huge economic powerhouse.

    86. Re:sanctions are inevitable by tbo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The rest of the world is turning against american copyrights+patents. That will cause a big pop.

      More like a big bang. Normally, if one country were to devote most of its production resources to intellectual "property", and the rest of the world were to copy that property without paying, that country would be screwed. When that country spends more on its military than most of the rest of the world combined, things are different.

      Put another way, if Europe were to impose "environmental impact teriffs" on US goods, the US could counter with "intellectual property use surcharges". The result would be a trade war. If things got really ugly, the US could impose a naval blockade.

      Everybody in power already knows this, and knows it would be bad for almost everybody (just as trade is generally good). What will actually happen is each side will give a little, and the result will be a compromise. You can see this in US & Canadian forestry industries--Canadian forestry companies have voluntarily participated in the various environmental certification programs so that they can sell to large European customers that demand those certifications (I think the same is probably true of US forestry companies). Having said that, since even European standards are not tough enough to stop global warming, the compromise standards certainly won't be.

      I think there's little hope of us reducing CO2 emissions sufficiently in the short-to-medium term. We're going to have to find alternate methods of controlling global warming, or else we're screwed.

    87. Re:sanctions are inevitable by dave1g · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Uh as its currently implemented everyone owns the air water, etsc. every is also a member of the government, therefore the government owns the air, water etc and it should raise fees to pollute those resources. No one needs to be given ownership of these things, the politicians just need to grow a backbone and charge fees for bad stuff. in fact, instead of outlawing any "bad" thing not directly harming a person, the government should simply put a price tag on it, if the price tag allows too much of the bad thign to happen then the price shoudl go up. if a business can make a profit while doing a "bad" thing while paying enormous "bad thing" taxes then the value per bad thing ratio is so in favor of value that maybe we should let it go, and instead not allow the things that dont have as much value.

      Once you get to this level public policy simplifies to pricing through taxes/fees.

      In conclusion. $100 of economic output per unit of pollution is better than $50 per unit. we just pick the acceptable level and set the taxes and fees.

      Of course im one of those people that thinks we should legalize drugs, prostitution, and such and just tax them at a level that people are comfortable with. Those revenues can be applied to subsidies for "good things" like green energy type stuff. or just lower other taxes in general, increasing economic output on the whole.

    88. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, but China's catching up.

      Is it really fair to count CO2 per capita when comparing countries where one still has a significant percentage of their population that are still mostly subsidence farmers? And have the lifespan and quality of life that hasn't changed much for the last thousand years?

      Many of the plants China is building today aren't much cleaner than what was built in the USA 40 years ago. They're going through their industrial revolution much as we did, though I believe that it'll be quicker and easier for them because they have our example to go by. IE they can skip many steps.

      I believe that this is also part of the reason for stagnant wages in the USA and the rest of the developed world. In a free market system things tend to even out, and our wages are very high compared to developing nations. Thus, business tends to shift there. I think that if we're lucky, we'll manage to stay about even, maybe even gain due to technology advances. But we won't be seeing leaps forward until the developing countries catch up to us, wage wise.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    89. Re:sanctions are inevitable by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Please stop mixing global communism into the discussion. Equitable distribution of wealth and reduction of CO2 emissions are two separate issues, and muddying the waters by linking the two only makes you seem less serious about one or the other.

      The issue at hand isn't "fairness." It's whether or not human-made CO2 emissions are are a problem, or are going to be a problem for humanity, and if so, what should be done to limit or reduce them on a global scale. You don't get any points for coming up with a fair solution which either nobody agrees to or nobody follows. The best solution is the one that everyone agrees to, actually enacts, and is willing to deal with the consequences of.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    90. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They were criticised for not signing Kyoto accords and it turned out the Mann hockey stick that was used to support Kyoto was junk science - the model was flawed in very basic ways. China might poison housands and no one would care. We need more countries to stand up to Warming nuts. This is an age of imbecility.

    91. Re:sanctions are inevitable by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      And then we have ballots to keep the political elite obedient to the will and whim of the population. Except that the political elite decide how the election is funded, the political elite decide how and when and where candidates are allowed to speak, the political elite decide who and how the votes should be counted, the political elite control the education system and regulate the media, and the political elite control who gets on the ballot.

      Voting is essentially selecting one of a handful of candidates or parties that the political elite have already pre-approved for our consumption. Voting is pure theater. Nothing more. The government is not obedient to the people.

      There's an advantage in government: they are less. Do you know why there are computer firewalls? Because we cannot trust on the security of all the computers on a LAN. But then, we cannot trust the security of the firewalls either -but at least, they are less to have an eye on. In the United States, government of some type or another consume over 50% of the GDP. Government is actually larger than the private sector, at least in the U.S.. So there is actually more to watch with the government.
    92. Re:sanctions are inevitable by budgenator · · Score: 0, Troll

      No one would let a trash-disposal company make money by dumping rubbish in their backyard - it's interesting that many people feel that public commons, like air and water, are somehow different.
      We've been trying to stop the Canadians from importing trash into Michigan for years, but the Feds keep saying that it's interstate commerce and to keep your hands off. The result is convoys of Canadian trash haulers bring trash in from Toronto that run non-stop day and night. From Toronto to Port Huron is a 2 1/2 hr drive by car so figure 3-4 hours by semi truck wonder what that does for global warming! considering the trucks come in loaded, return bob-tail and only can make one run a day, the pigs in Toronto must really be paying through the nose for trash removal.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    93. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Planesdragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No one would let a trash-disposal company make money by dumping rubbish in their backyard To paraphrase Stranger that Fiction -- "that depends entirely on the size of the backyard and, the quantity of the rubbish."

      Albany NY gets a substantial amount of money by operating a landfill, right next to our western highway exit. The only complaint is that the air isn't clean enough, not that there's a landfill at all.

      If your town has the land, try proposing "we can start a landfill an eliminate property tax increases for the next fifty years" at your next school budget meeting.
    94. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      I'm kind of partial to New Zealand. Does anybody know what kind of technology or Computer Science jobs are available down there?

    95. Re:sanctions are inevitable by malsdavis · · Score: 1

      I agree with the meta-moderators that you've provided an extremely insightful post there. I especially like the analogy between air/water pollution and trash being disposed "in your backyard".

      I think also the virtual impossibility of universal "informed choice" is the folly of democracy as well as free trade (probably because both are so inter-linked). Of course the problem (as you state) is that the obvious alternative - communism - is equally (or possibly even more) flawed.

      As a mathematically/computationally inclined person (read: nerd), I think though that surely it must somehow be possible to interpolate an optimal solution.

    96. Re:sanctions are inevitable by wall0159 · · Score: 1

      "Please stop mixing global communism into the discussion."

      fair point. ok. :-)

      to elaborate, though, i wasn't talking about wealth-redistribution. I was just pointing out that a simple metric of GDP vs pollution doesn't really tell the whole story, because that is really talking about "consumption efficiency". I was suggesting that a metric that considered inequality (for want of a better word) as well might be more useful for the purpose of _that_ idea (ie. who gets to claim the moral high-ground ;-).

      I fully agree with you though - trying to mix socialistic ideas into the global warming political process is likely to slow/confuse the process.

    97. Re:sanctions are inevitable by dbIII · · Score: 1

      In a true free market capitalism world,

      In that situation you would have cheap sugar in your sweet bubbly drinks and not expensive corn syrup making people that little bit more obese.

    98. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Threats. How american.

    99. Re:sanctions are inevitable by budgenator · · Score: 1

      you say that like the former Soviet Union had an pristine enviroment

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    100. Re:sanctions are inevitable by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Blame China.

      Of course! After all, the US's primary objection to the original Kyoto Protocol (and probably this too; I haven't R'd TFA yet) was that it didn't apply to China and other "developing" countries.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    101. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn near anything. Seriously. There's a big shortage of skilled people in NZ right now.

    102. Re:sanctions are inevitable by smallpaul · · Score: 1

      You cut out the context of your parent post. He discussed an "environmental tariff". That IS a form of regulation. He was saying that the market should be part of the solution, not the whole thing. I think he was saying that tariffs (regulations) should make carbon production expensive, but the market should determine HOW to reduce carbon: smaller vehicles versus better light bulbs versus reduced consumption versus clean energy etc. The government should not try to micromanage the transition because our rate of carbon management will be limited by the imaginations of politicians and the whims of lobbyists. To riff on the grandparent's (great-grandparent's?) idea, individual countries could impose a "carbon tax" on their own economies and "carbon tariffs" on other economies in inverse proportion to their own level of carbon taxation.

    103. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1, Insightful

      USA seems to be saying to the world, "we don't care about the planet".

      Maybe we're just not that impressed with fear-mongering.

    104. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eventually I suppose China will pull the rug out from under the US. No empire lasts forever. China appears very strongly as the next contender. Due to military deterrants most likely nothing dramatic will happen but the American Dream is dying if it is not dead already. You guys didn't do nearly as well as the Romans. Is there still time to buck up your ideas?

    105. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe he meant "feminised Europe" but wanted to be polite.

    106. Re:sanctions are inevitable by dbIII · · Score: 1

      And of course, French hate it if you point out the last war they won was when they had a king

      I'm not French but I do see the entire "Freedom Fries" and "vote with us or face the consequences" things as incredibly arrogant bullying and rather stupid sabre rattling against an allied nuclear power. The Niger Uranium thing was also a baseless accusation against the French because a French company owns the mine there. The degree of ignornance of history revealed by the earlier post is also disturbing but probably quite common - after the King was deposed there was a General called Napolean that shaped modern Europe by winning a lot of wars.

    107. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, uhh, what was your point again? GP was saying that if the US fell off the face of the Earth tomorrow, the rest of the world would go chugging right along since the bulk of imports come from China and other developing nations.

      God, I love anti-American Slashdotters. In your zeal to bash the U.S. (remember, it makes you intellectual and witty!), you conveniently leave out that if the U.S. disappeared, there wouldn't be anybody to buy the damn imports. Bye-bye, economies.

      As for global warming, there is so much contradictory evidence that it's a joke whenever someone claims a consensus (the opposite of science, by the way). We'll look back on this silly politically-driven hysteria the same way we look back on the "global cooling" fears of the 1970s. Nobody can explain the medieval warming period, nobody can explain the correlation with solar cycles, nobody can explain the warming in the rest of the solar system, etc. etc. etc. The media cherry-picks what it wants people to hear, because it makes for a better ratings-driven storyline if we're destroying the planet through the evils of our own successes.

      One of these days, mankind is going to wake up and stop loathing itself just to feel smart. That is, if liberals lose their stranglehold on the media (perhaps George Soros will have to die first).
      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    108. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reading only the bold print. How European.

    109. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes you're still clueless. It was Deutsche Democratische Republic, for starters. And what you and your fellow brainwashed americans think of as socialism is P R E T T Y far from the variant practiced by the socialdemocatic parties in the nordic countries. You lose.

      Sometimes I just feel sorry for you americans. It's like there's really no difference between you guys and the guys who were taught about "imperialist warmongers". Free peice of advice. Turn off Fox News, and get your news from sources outside the US. I promise you'll see the world in a quite different light.. but I guess you like most other people aren't up to the challenge to face something that shows everything you've ever been told to belive in to be so false.

    110. Re:sanctions are inevitable by yoyoq · · Score: 0

      pushing that argument , our economy is based on buying things? (ie not selling them)
      isn't there a problem with that?
      its a nonequilibrium situation

    111. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 1

      The UK is the only country that has repaid it's WWII loans (they finished paying December 29, 2006)......the WWI loans have NOT been repaid. http://www.domain-b.com/economy/general/2006/20061 229_debts.htm Why don't you get *your* facts straight?

      --
      "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    112. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 1

      "Why is winning wars important to you?"

      You mean you'd rather lose?

      --
      "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    113. Re:sanctions are inevitable by ccmay · · Score: 0
      Threats. How american.

      Right, because everyone knows that France or Russia or China would do nothing of the sort if they were in a similar position. All peaches and cream, they are. Only those warmongering imperialist Americans are so crude as to look out for their national interest.

      -ccm

      --
      Too much Law; not enough Order.
    114. Re:sanctions are inevitable by dbcad7 · · Score: 2, Informative
      On the other hand, the US is also far from the bottom, being streets ahead of China.

      Considering the enormous amount of goods imported every day from China to us here in the US..
      I'd say where responsible for a good chunk of that too.

      --
      waiting for ad.doubleclick.net
    115. Re:sanctions are inevitable by wall0159 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Firstly, the GP was not "bashing the US", but was pointing out the unsustainability of the US economy.
      Secondly, your post is partly wrong, and partly misguided. The US is not the only country with wealth to buy imports. While an immediate cessation of US purchasing would be a blow to the global economy, it would survive. Anyway, what do you think is gonna happen as the US dollar (inevitably) devalues?

      Finally, let's play spot the cliche!
      1. God, I love anti-American Slashdotters.
      2. there is so much contradictory evidence
      3. this silly politically-driven hysteria the same way we look back on the "global cooling" fears of the 1970s
      4. it makes for a better ratings-driven storyline if we're destroying the planet through the evils of our own successes.
      5. if liberals lose their stranglehold on the media

      well done dude - you've hit the jackpot!

    116. Re:sanctions are inevitable by umbrellasd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The thing that makes me sad is people hate the U.S. or think we're a bunch of dimwits, but what they don't realize is that most of its citizens are economically enslaved and don't want things to be as they are, but they have no recourse. Voting is an illusion. Those in office come from families with wealth and power and are supported by those with wealth and power. And most of that takes generations to build, so it's an old boys club of old money that has a hegemony over the populace. If you aren't from the U.S. you probably have an idea exactly what that looks like as there are many historical examples.

      This then, is what suprises me about people that hate the U.S. A very large majority of the U.S. populations is unhappy about the way things are in foreign and environmental policy and a large number of the remainder are kept ignorant. Perhaps it's not as bad as I see it. They're probably somewhat better, or maybe somewhat worse. Still not good.

      • Do I personally want to change foreign policy to meddle less with other countries? Yes.
      • Do I personally want to have health care for each member of the U.S.? Yes.
      • Do I personally want to make significant changes in corporate America to redistribute wealth more equally? Yes.
      • Do I personally want to change the way we do industry in favor of a better long-term environmental view? Yes.
      • Am I personally disgusted by the erosion of civil liberties and making of war that the Bush administration has permitted? Yes.

      Now the important question: do I have the wealth, connections, and know-how to navigate through the halls of power in corporate and government U.S. and get a huge number of very powerful yet also very fearful (of losing their power) people to change? No. The U.S. was founded by We the People and after 200 years, about the same number of people that ran it then, run it now. Given the dramatic increase in population, that shows just how much less We the People it is.

      I think our government has drifted very far from what it once was, and an adjustment will occur. Those that will suffer the most will be those that have the least, just as it has always been, and this is not because the U.S. has changed! It is because we all haven't fundamentally changed. The U.S. has had a lot of power and been one of the largest nations for a while, and that brings out that fact more clearly, but we all meddle, we all think short-term, and we all hold onto what we have, often quite desparately.

      Individually, many of us mature past that, but as nations? Very few nations can make that claim, and the bigger the nation, the harder it is to make it. There are too many "What if?" ways to become afraid. If China later on surpasses us economically, militarily, and in all other ways, do you think the World will be that different than it is right now with a different target for the World's angst?

      No. Because we all have to change. Not just the U.S. And it will take more than knowing the definition of Socialism.

    117. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "The EU is a bigger market than the USA, and one that would survive quite happily without you. The USA manufactures very lttle these days, most of its made in china, and your currency is worth so little that your value as customers is steadily dropping."

      I wish. Seriously, I as an American sincerely hope that what you say is true, so that you too can learn the economic joys of having the yuan pegged to your currency as it currently is to ours.

    118. Re:sanctions are inevitable by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      Well, that and the fact that even pro-anthropogenic global warming scientists admit that Kyoto wouldn't accomplish shit.

    119. Re:sanctions are inevitable by umbrellasd · · Score: 1

      Just wanted to clarify. Representation and control are very different. While the design of the U.S. government does allow for greater representation based on population, my claim is that true control continues to rest in the hands of a very, very small number of individuals.

    120. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Not to mention potentially eliminate them for another 50 years once recycling technology gets good enough that going back into those landfills is profitable.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    121. Re:sanctions are inevitable by BakaHoushi · · Score: 1

      ...
      Okay, look, if you're going to bring logic and reason into this, and start expecting some sort of debate, you're REALLY going to take all the fun out of this bombing run.

      I'm not saying that China really is to blame, or that Kyoto is a good thing or a bad thing, or anything like that.
      I'm just saying, there are problems in the world, and if bombing random countries for no real reason to fix them is wrong, I don't want to be right.

      (Note: This is a joke. Bombings are bad, mm'kay?)

    122. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I think the USA more than repaid that debt with its contribution to liberating France from Hitler's rule in WW2, which, frankly, wouldn't have happened without the USA."

      While it is clear that Europe should be grateful (and it *is* grateful -I, for one, am grateful, even if I'm Spanish, a country you almost completly forgot after WWII and whose dictator for 40 years, Franco, you saluted as your alley) it is no so clear Hitler's defeat is due to USA effort. Everybody helped, USA help was enormous, but let it clear: it is USSR the country that got the most part about winning the war in Europe against Hitler -battles like Stalingrad and Kursk*1 marked the no return point where Normandy*2 and Sicily/Salerno were "just" the candy glass on top of the cake (the fact that without the USA France might have been a communist republic instead of a free democracy is a completely different story).

      *1 Kursk alone meant 2.100.000 men, 6,300 tanks, 20.000 artillery pieces and 4.400 aircrafts, including the three best SS divisions.
      *2 About 1.200.000 men, more or less half and half between german and alleys.

    123. Re:sanctions are inevitable by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      France was not trying to give independence to us. They were trying to keep us under their thumb, but had lost that, so they wanted to keep us out of British rule. Since that time, we have come to France's aid over and over. WWI, WWII, and even Vietnam (Eisenhower got us in there because he felt a kinsmen ship with the French).

      To say that we Americans hate the french is just wrong. It is a complex relationship. From an economic issue, we treat them the same as any other close alley (save England and Canada). From a political POV, America works closely with England, France, and German (as well as Canada and Japan). While we have our differences, for the most part, we are in agreement on issues.

      I personally, do not care for the French gov. BECAUSE of the damage that they have inflected on us (their putting us in 'nam and then they pulled out, their treason to NATO, their supporting Iraq after agreeing to the sanctions, etc). And I say that knowing that I am 1/8 Froggy (actually love the french food esp the frog legs). But even now, if you are in France, the citizens are very friendly to Americans as long as you do not act like a New Yorker.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    124. Re:sanctions are inevitable by drix · · Score: 1

      We're talking about trade policy, and, wow, you managed to work in global warming, "the media" and George Soros. I salute you, winger.

      Anyhoo.. you're totally wrong, or at least, at odds with the facts, since facts, truth, and debate in general occupy some fuzzy, extracranial space for people like you. The European Union numbers 500 million, or 2/3 larger than Am'rca, so there would most certainly be people to buy the damn imports. Europe's trade deficit with China is close to that of the United States, as you will find in this report by the Congressional Research Service dated January 4 of this year. Or you could just Google "china trade balance" and read the first 60 or so things that come up, it's all there.

      Which brings me to what really tickles me pink about you, and others like you, viz. where do you get off being so self-righteous when you've obviously spent so little time actually reading primary source material and forming your own thoughts? Bill O'Reilly's talking points do not an argument make. Take that whole diatribe in the middle there, about global warming. Literally every point you make has been thoroughly refuted, and I'm not talking in a polemic, debatable fashion--you can go look these things up for yourself, and anyone who takes the time to do so (as I have) has to admit what you're saying is bunk. The 1970s Ice Age "consensus" consists of about 20 publications, almost all of them in the popular (not scientific) press. The notion that the medieval warm period compares to what we're seeing now is flat wrong. Solar radiation has been constant for the last 30 years, during which time the most significant warming has been recorded, so no correlation there. There is scant evidence that Mars is warming, and even if it is, human activity is a much more convincing explanation for our own warming. Etc. etc. etc.

      That's not to say that convincing counterarguments to the anthropogenic warming hypothesis cannot be made, but these are not those, and you do not know them. Your slavish repetition of these canards makes it clear that you're not in the game for any sort of self-enlightenment, or desire to get at the truth, but simply to score points and massage your bruised ego by screaming at the George Soroses of the world. You're shouting at cars. Why? A mind is a terrible thing to waste.

      --

      I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
    125. Re:sanctions are inevitable by brsmith4 · · Score: 1

      I know you are an AC, but I want to vent.

      You make me laugh. Is it that I've rejected the notion of "Fatherland", as Rousseau once put it? Is it that I view the country as it truly is and not how our propagandists wish us to see it; I'm not optimistic enough, I don't see the big pie in the sky?

      Its fools such as yourself that make me want to leave. This country seems to be brimming with the likes of you and hence it is reflective in the overall vote and sentiment. And I'll be more than happy to give you what you want... I will leave. It pains me though, that you'll be left with a 1/2 trillion dollar a year military with which to project your ignorance globally... (thought, contrary to popular belief, its actually a good thing most of it is getting siphoned off by defense contractors and their shareholders... imagine the devastation of an efficient and well-funded American war machine)

      The only thing the founding fathers did not take into account when formulating the Republic was the gutting of our education, the establishment of an entertainment-based press, and the ensuing ignorance of the entire American lot. We'll tell you who the next American Idol is, whether or not Brittney is in rehab, and the conditions of Paris' jail cell (btw, did she ever go? I'm curious), but we'll be God damned if we can point to even one country we are currently bombing on a fucking map... even if the damned names are printed! Knowledge like that really helps to put important issues into perspective, eh? Really helps to formulate an educated and well-reasoned vote, right?

      Of course, if your handlers, which you seem so apt to congratulate for their overall prowess (or obvious lack thereof), had not helped to lower our standard of living to such an extreme in the last seven years, effectively indebting us, pilfering our savings, and turning our currency, essentially, into toilet paper, I'd probably have the funds, right now, to relocate. They've certainly done a heckuva job, AC.

    126. Re:sanctions are inevitable by IdleTime · · Score: 1

      No, as in why go to all the unecessary wars USA have and which they also have lost and now is loosing in Iraq and Afghanistan. Why? What is so grand about sending tour countries young men and women to some shithole to get killed? I'll tell you why! So Cheney and his likes can fatten their bankaccounts with some serious tax money. man, you people are retarded! Do you even know how much of your tax money goes to the military? And how much these assholes skim from you?

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    127. Re:sanctions are inevitable by IdleTime · · Score: 2, Informative

      All the Scandinavian countries change between social democrats and conservative prime Ministers.
      All of them has a very healthy mix of the best from socialism and from capitalism. As a Norwegian, I should know, I made a fortune in the 70's and 80's on oil and computers and I'm now more or less retired here in Florida. Socialistic! LOL! You have no clue!

      All the Scandinavian countries have a huge private business and some state run, but very few compared to what is owned by shareholders.

      For your information, there are no socialistic European countries, none.

      And I was in Berlin during the fall of the Berlin wall. I celebrated my birthday there with chipping away and I have a few bits of it. DDR no longer exists and they were not socialistic either, they were a dictatorship in case you don't know.

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    128. Re:sanctions are inevitable by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Even many of the "foreign" cars are made here.

      Yes and many "American" cars are made in Mexico and Canada. It's all a big mix up now. Canada and Mexico also have plenty of their own oil. Yet, due to bizarre business practices, they both need to import it. Are the Cubs from Chicago? Or the Pistons from Detroit? The Dodgers from Brooklyn? The Brewers from Milwaukee? Nobody is from where they say they are. There is no USA or EU. It's all Ford and Exxon and Mitsubishi. "Those are your nations today"

      --
      What?
    129. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Rob+Simpson · · Score: 1

      A large percentage of Canadians live in a climate where they have the choice of producing CO2 or freezing to death in winter. Also, getting oil from tar sands makes a huge amount of CO2...I suppose Canada could always drastically reduce its CO2 production by not selling any oil. :)

    130. Re:sanctions are inevitable by parramatta_kiss · · Score: 1

      Very astute observation

    131. Re:sanctions are inevitable by TempeTerra · · Score: 1

      Carbon trading is meant to fix that kind of problem. The idea is that Australia should raise the price of their steel by the cost of some carbon credits from, say, Brazil who is growing trees to soak it up. That way the steel industry can still be carbon neutral even though carbon is released in Aus and sunk in Brazil.

      --
      .evom ton seod gis eht
    132. Re:sanctions are inevitable by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      From where I sit, any country that takes away 28-51.3% of your personal income s socialist (that figure was second only to Denmark, btw). But then again, I guess I'm just an ignorant redneck who couldn't afford a plane ticket to Germany in the 80's, as I was still in high school.

      Please, educate me. What country, or countries in the world would YOU consider to be Socialist?

      By the way, if all the Scandinavian countries are such a paradise, why are you in Florida?

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    133. Re:sanctions are inevitable by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      If that were the case, I would have expected U.S. politicians to like it better than otherwise!

      But I agree: any international anti-pollution treaty really ought to include developing nations, including China and India, because they are or will soon be even bigger polluters than the United States. Of course, it would have the added benefit (from our perspective) of keeping a relatively level economic playing field...

      Still, I think the U.S. should have supported Kyoto even if it wouldn't have been very effective, because it would have at least been a (symbolic) step in the right direction, and a point with which to apply pressure to China later (i.e. "we've done our part, now it's your turn").

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    134. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1
      It depends how you measure it. By dollar value the US does pretty well

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_ exports

      1 Germany 1,133,000
      2 United States 1,024,000
      3 China 974,000
      -- Hong Kong 611,600
      4 Japan 590,300
      5 France 490,000
      6 United Kingdom 468,800
      Look at China - if you knock of Hong Kong which China includes, they'd do pretty badly. Incidentally, all the best exporters tend to be small countries, which makes me wonder if using exports as a measure is bogus. Maybe if you looked at US states individually and counted inter state 'import' and 'export', the US would do much better. I.e. the US's low score is essentially because exports are defined to not include most trade.

      Even looking at it by Capita

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_ exports_per_capita

      They still beat the EU average narrowly. But they beat Mainland China by an enormous amount, they export 5x as much.

      I think the slashdot perception that the US is finished as an exporter is partly for ideological reasons - they dislike the current government and therefore expect it to have trashed the economy. But it's partly because if you're in IT, China seems to be good at manufacturing anecdotally. Most PC equipment seems to be manufactured in China for example.

      So the US doesn't do as well as it did when it was the only country with an advanced economy. But it doesn't do too badly either. And look on the brightside, not being dependent on exports makes the US less sensitive to economic shocks elsewhere in the world.
      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    135. Re:sanctions are inevitable by dodobh · · Score: 1

      I recommend starting off here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/newsnight/2007/05/shoul d_indians_drive_cars.html.

      Quoting from the article:
      But take a look at the emissions per person and you can see why even the Indian branch of Greenpeace argues that the primary responsibility for tackling global warming lies with the West.

      Between 1950 and 2000 each American produced 642.0 tonnes of CO2 emissions. Each Briton toted up 499.1 tonnes. Over the same period the average Indian was responsible for just 16.5 tonnes. That is one of the lowest figures for any country on earth - 164th out of 185 countries - and is less than the average American is responsible for in a single year.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    136. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      surely its only a matter of time before europe imposes trade tarrifs on US goods? Otherwise they are basically subsidising US industry, operating with far looser environmental standards. I'm sure the US will complain and 'retaliate', but I don't see any other option in the long term.


      Well, are they going to impose tariffs on China and Russia as well? Somehow I doubt it. That'd be a real quick way to see the EU get a kick in the nuts it soon won't forget, especially when Russia turns off the fuel tap. One loose federation of states versus two current superpowers and one former superpower.

      Either remain consistent or pipe down.
    137. Re:sanctions are inevitable by sousoux · · Score: 1

      From where I sit, any country that takes away 28-51.3% of your personal income s socialist (that figure was second only to Denmark, btw). But then again, I guess I'm just an ignorant redneck who couldn't afford a plane ticket to Germany in the 80's, as I was still in high school.

      Where on wikipedia (or in school) did you learn that socialism is defined by the tax you pay?

      Actually there are no true socialist states in Europe. They are all social democracies. Basically more or less liberal economies with safety nets of varying sizes.

      How did you get onto this subject? The climate change one is far more important. What does socialism have to do with you and your president acting responsibly?

    138. Re:sanctions are inevitable by moderatorrater · · Score: 1

      Your slavish repetition of these canards makes it clear that you're not in the game for any sort of self-enlightenment, or desire to get at the truth, but simply to score points and massage your bruised ego by screaming at the George Soroses of the world. You're shouting at cars. Why? A mind is a terrible thing to waste. Your slavish ass-like behavior makes it clear that you're not in the game for any kind of truth spreading or to keep minds from being wasted.

      You may think that you're all awesome and "score points" by being an ass, but civil discourse is the best way to change someones mind. So what if the guy hasn't read everything you have? So what if the guy has a point of view that isn't the same as yours? Being condescending hurts your argument, no matter how right you may be.
    139. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is winning wars important to you?


      As one other poster jokingly put it, what, you'd rather lose?

      Seriously though, winning wars is not really the main concern, as much as being able to stomp the shit out of anybody on the planet in the event our interests collide. The problem here is twofold:

      1. We suck at anti-insurgency. My bets are on the US in any conventional conflict in the world that doesn't go nuclear, with the exception of an attempted land invasion of mainland China. We should have learned by now that we really are awful at infiltrating the local populace to grab insurgency by the nads, and that winning the hearts and minds of anybody isn't our specialty.

      2. The threshold for defending our interests has been set far too low. Unless our economic welfare or sovereignty is in immediate peril we should hold our fire.

      I find it barbaric to measure a countrys worth based on wars they have won. I personally base a countrys worth on what they offer the citizens and how little crime, esp violent crime the country has, access to health care, access to higher education, How they punish their own citizens etc. And when it comes to all of those, USA is pretty far down on any lists. It looks more like a banana republic than a 1st world country and yes, I have lived and worked here for over a decade and I have lived and worked in several other countries too. If I wasn't white with a good education from a top 50 university working in a 6 figure job and living in a climatically great area, I would not have been here.


      You are quite welcome to leave. Seriously. I hear the same tired old shit day in and day out. The US is horrible.. blah blah blah.. but.. somehow I'm still here working as part of the big bad machine since my morals are flexible enough to allow me to be a fucking hypocrite.

      As far as health care and education, I agree with you. All foreign aid should be rescinded and reinvested into domestic programs. In addition, all tax cuts given to companies who outsource should be rescinded and plowed into those programs as well. I'll admit that I'm more than a bit jingoistic.. I'm a nationalist with a socialist bent. I've been out of style for awhile, but as soon as gas stays at five bucks a gallon and the economy comes to a halt I'll be back in vogue. You can only screw the little guy for so long.

      I'm not French either, but when you use the French revolution against them, it is too dumb to take seriously. USA has not exactly been stellar when it comes to winning wars alone in the past either and it certainly have had zero luck in Iraq and Afghanistan, mostly because your leaders have zero clue about how to handle them. You have basically been shown that the US military machine is a waste of money and it will not be able to achieve anything in the world we currently live in. So, continue to spend a good portion of your tax money on the military, err on the fat cats running the armament industry. USA is slowly becoming a 3rd world society with a 1st world economy/military.


      Why not bag on the French? They have been nothing but a pain in the ass for the last hundred years or so. Seriously! If they're not rolling over for the fucking Germans, they're committing industrial espionage (you think we started it with Echelon? Please.. France started in on us in the 70s e.g. Dow and IBM) and undermining the US due to their tendency to want to "balance the US hyperpower." Guess what, you twist the tail of the dragon and you get burned, dumbshit!

      Anyway, while I do agree with you with respect to the social services issue, I really think that you either need to leave the country or shut the fuck up... unless of course your a citizen. Then, feel free to work and bitch. ;)
    140. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      The only problem with a pure free market is that it acts under the assumption that what makes the best business sense will be inherently good for everyone. Just because the average consumer want to pay less for goods in exchange for more environmental damage, that doesn't mean it is a good idea.

      Actually, there's lots of evidence that consumers will pay more if they feel they are buying 'virtuous' goods. E.g. organic food, or environmentally friendly electricity. Or hybrid cars. I've even met people who reckon that Starbucks coffee is more expensive because the workers have more rights. You can think of environmental friendliness being a sort of added value.

      And it general, most free markets don't end up with all producers competing to occupy the bottom of the cost/quality curve, because that's a very dangerous place to be.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    141. Re:sanctions are inevitable by seriesrover · · Score: 1

      Already gone mate. Got my education and was on the first plane out to the States where they appreciate what it means to be innovative and understand that opportunity is what makes a country grow. The US has got to where it has because its government know that ultimately one should interfere as little in the lives as it citizens.

    142. Re:sanctions are inevitable by ArcherB · · Score: 1
      Where on wikipedia (or in school) did you learn that socialism is defined by the tax you pay?
      Princeton:

      socialist economy: (an economic system based on state ownership of capital) When the state takes ownership of half capital and redistributes it as it sees fit, It's socialist by this definition (or half anyway). Any more and it teeters on communism.

      Actually there are no true socialist states in Europe. They are all social democracies. Basically more or less liberal economies with safety nets of varying sizes.

      OK, where is a Socialist state outside of Europe?

      How did you get onto this subject? The climate change one is far more important. What does socialism have to do with you and your president acting responsibly?
      I mentioned that it seems that the real goal of environmentalists is to turn the US into a European style socialist state. Someone, probably you, corrected me and told that there is no such thing as a European socialist state... and we've gone downhill from there.

      As for me and my president. We act responsibly when compared to global warming champions like Al Gore or Europe itself.

      (I drive the most efficient Toyota I can afford, btw)
      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    143. Re:sanctions are inevitable by wall0159 · · Score: 1


      Yeah - that's a damn good point. I feel pretty silly for admitting I hadn't thought of it in that way..

      thanks for the clarification!

    144. Re:sanctions are inevitable by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      Excellent points. And there's another factor often overlooked: a LARGE amount of those exports from China are from companies partially or fully owned by American companies. I work with them all the time (spending 18-20 weeks of the year in China). A MASSIVE amount of the exports from China are from factories owned by US companies, and are exports to the US and EU.

      Of course, in the simplistic reporting, those exports show up as Chinese exports and count as a "trade deficit", even though the dollars are flowing to American companies...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    145. Re:sanctions are inevitable by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      I'd take a look at the Sun again... It's INCREASE ALONE over the last 30 years has added more power than 3 times the total electrical consumption of mankind.

      How you can dismiss that is pretty amazing...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    146. Re:sanctions are inevitable by countvlad · · Score: 1

      I'm not the AC you're replying to, but like you, I feel compelled to respond. This crap about the American military being the source of all evil is getting really fucking old. If American troops weren't in Iraq, would it magically be a better place? Do you live in such idealism that you really believe that after toppling Sadam and then simply leaving, Iraq would be a better place? Are nations that have experienced "American Imperialism" by invasion, such as South Korea, Japan, (West) Germany, and yes, even Canada, such bad places? It seems to me that only those places where our presence doesn't remain (Vietnam) remain more or less shitholes. But like so many citizens, I agree that Iraq was a mistake, but almost certainly not for the same reasons. The world should have let Iraqis die until they decided they wanted freedom - clearly handing it to them on a silver platter was too much for them. Now, don't get me wrong, I can't fucking stand the current political system in America. I sense a growing movement in my age group (late 20s) toward the independent party and away from the undeniably pandering and corrupt two major parties. In fact, I see that most of the problems with America are coming from these two parties. When did the government step in and "pilfer your savings?" I hope you're referring to the exorbitant we're paying to support a growing lower class of illegal immigrants, or the terribly broken social security system, which my generation will pay for when it enters bankruptcy because people (mostly liberals) are somehow afraid of people actually deciding how their money is saved, or the economic aid we continually give to countries, even those that hate us. I laugh at your comparison of the U.S. dollar to toilet paper - I suggest you read up on hyperinflation and the value of the mark in post-war Germany. If the American dollar was worth that little, I doubt any other nation on this planet would be worth fleeing to. No, the problem with this country is definitely people who share your sentiments, whom are generally liberal, and constantly instill fear into the public through continuous predictions of the apocalypse by whatever is fashionable at the time (global warming, extreme environmentalism, economic collapse, nuclear war, etc) - a policy the right seems to have, unfortunately, adapted quite well (Terrorism.) Do you really perceive that all life is so delicately hanging by a thread? If this country is a bad place it's because the Republicans dropped the ball on individual rights and the Democrats have become hyper-concerned with leftist extremists and the rest of the world has sat on the sidelines doing nothing. What's with the constant prediction of doom and gloom? Is your life REALLY that bad, or are you just pissed that there are so many stupid people out there (and if you think THAT is a trait limited to America, you're in for a surprise)? Seriously, I understand your frustrations with the current political system, but I don't understand your attitude at all.

    147. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I wondered about that too. I went to mainland china for a couple of days last year and it seemed to be economically very unimpressive. I flew over Beijing which was completely quiet in the middle of the day. And Shenzen, just over the border from Hong Kong seemed as repressive as Tirana in the 1970s or Pyongyang today. I got the impression that the whole low labour costs thing was a complete myth actually. Chinese workers may be cheaper than Taiwanese, but unlike the Taiwanese they seemed to be much more docile. And in the 21st Century, how much does labour costs matter really? A small group of people who get a high percentage of the profits if it works seems to be much better bet than a much larger group of people who are basically pretending to work for a tiny salary.

      That's not to say that big dumb companies won't try to offshore to China, but even they have issues with the rampant piracy and the fact that the Party can expropriate things on a whim. Taiwan kicks ass at engneering though, I thought the enigneers I met were absolutely superb.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    148. Re:sanctions are inevitable by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      Yep, you're right. Thousands of scientists and every relevant scientific organisation forgot the sun! You got 'em!

      Oh, wait. The various IPCC reports already deal with solar radiative forcing.

    149. Re:sanctions are inevitable by sousoux · · Score: 1

      Did you go to Princeton? Didn't they teach you the difference between ownership of capital by the state and taxation?

      The definition of socialism is correct. In a socialist economy the government controls capital. i.e. nationalizes companies, infrastructure, property. As I said all European economies have been moving in the opposite direction for many years. Taxation levels have nothing to do with socialism.

      One of the key problems I see with socialism is that as capital is transferred to the state the state becomes a monopolistic capitalist. Generally power struggles within the state result in it being led by a single despot and his clan. So socialist states quickly transform into dictatorships, benevolent or otherwise. Venezuela would seem to be a good example of this at work.

      Anyway back to the environmentalists. Please could you explain how the plans of the environmentalists relate to mass nationalization of US companies? Try not to make too much of a fool of yourself.

      If you managed to get out of your own country and go to a few where environmental concerns are really taken seriously (and open your eyes when there) you would not be so flippant about your or your president's environment friendly status.

    150. Re:sanctions are inevitable by drix · · Score: 1

      Guilty. I do think I'm "all awesome." And "someones [sic]" is crying out for the apostrophe you so heartlessly deny it.

      --

      I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
    151. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The evidence is more equivocal than that. Consumers are prepared to pay more for some goods to have the opportunity to feel good about themselves provided that their overall standard of living or way of life is not significantly changed. If you said that to make it more environmentally friendly the cost of food or gasoline or other major item was going to double then you would get a very different response.

    152. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I fully agree that those steps are necessary to convince free market types.

      But to convince logical thinker just the fact that government can protect environment *better* than not having one is enough. Not perfect, not infallible, just better (than free market).

      However, I do not believe government is good for everything. Quite the contrary, actually.

    153. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe the whole concept of mostly unregulated trade was broken to begin with.

    154. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Super_Z · · Score: 1

      From where I sit, any country that takes away 28-51.3% of your personal income s socialist (that figure was second only to Denmark, btw).
      Well, according to OECD, the tax revenue as percentage of GDP in the USA in 2000 was 29.9%. So according to you, the US was a socialist country in 2000 and 2001.

      http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/6/1/33826979.pdf

      But then again, I guess I'm just an ignorant redneck[..]
      Spot on.
    155. Re:sanctions are inevitable by AdmiralWeirdbeard · · Score: 1

      So, no, government doesn't enfranchise everyone equality. More than any other institution, the government works for the sole benifit of the rich and powerful
      Bah. I may not have the lobbying power of the millionaire Fat Cat, but I, by virtue of citizenship have rights and powers of enfranchisement not granted me by any of the corporations with which I do business, nor by any of the corporations of which i am partial (a very small part, but a part nonetheless) owner. While Mr. Fat Cat may have unequal access to our MP, he has disproportionately more unequal access to economic power.
      --
      Come read my stupid blagablog. Rants and Giggles
    156. Re:sanctions are inevitable by houghi · · Score: 1

      Banks invest in industries. If poluting industries make more then non-poluting, then banks will invest in those.

      So I would say they depend on it a lot. If poluting companies would be paying for the cleanup, then non-poluting industries would become a better choice for those banks. As a side effect poluting companies suddenly "see" that non-poluting is the way to go.

      This all obviously can only be done if the govenement of a big player, like China or the USofA play along and force those companies to do so.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    157. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Humm · · Score: 1

      I don't know about Switzerland, but Sweden (#2 on the list) does have a lot of heavy industry (mining, steel industry, paper industry etc). Another challenge for swedish emissions are the large distances (relative to population size), meaning long transportations of goods are necessary.
      I was honestly surprised to find the country at the number 2 spot.

      Of course GPD/ton-of-CO2 is an imperfect measure. But it's not a meaningless measure. Compare the positions of countries with structurally similar economies and you'll find some have better efficiency than others. That should make you want to look more closely to see if there are lessons to be learned.

    158. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "So, not an example but a speech about how stupid he is. does this mean you proved a point?"

      Yes: that arpad1 has no point.

      "I'm willing to bet it wasn't the one you though you proved."

      Didn't I proved by changing substantives that arpad1's point was no point at all?

    159. Re:sanctions are inevitable by BlueYoshi · · Score: 1

      It shows how energy efficient a country is for producing wealth. I think both number are important. And if you compare USA to Europe, there is place to improve.

      --
      "Use cases are fairy tales..." I. S. 2005
    160. Re:sanctions are inevitable by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Often social systems are cheaper than the alternative, e.g. people going bankrupt because they got an expensive to treat illness and reduced worker performance because they don't want to "waste" money on a minor illness that can then develop into a major illness.

      In fact some car makers here have introduced additional social benefits for their employees since they found that a cared for employee performs better than a hire-burn-fire employee, especially in a field where the jobs get increasingly complex, require increasingly higher education and have to be hired out of a smaller and smaller pool of suitable workers. These days we see car makers advertise university courses simply because the output of graduates that can perform these jobs is too low.

      I'm not sure it's even possible to move those jobs into cheaper countries, the country needs an educational system with access for enough people to create a good workforce as the demand for sweatshop workers decreases and we need more and more engineers just to keep those assembly lines running.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    161. Re:sanctions are inevitable by xelah · · Score: 1

      The only problem with a pure free market is that it acts under the assumption that what makes the best business sense will be inherently good for everyone.


      If you'll excuse me being pedantic, markets don't assume anything as they're mechanisms and don't have brains. What's important are the people involved in them and the effect the mechanism has on their behaviour. The lay-belief in 'free markets' (without, of course, any adequate definition of 'free') has it's more rigorous counterpart in the first theorem of welfare economics. This shows that the economic outcome of a whole free-market economy is 'efficient' (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_efficiency , but in summary it means no-one can be made better off without making someone else worse off) and distribution of wealth neutral if certain conditions are met. These include:
      • There are no missing markets, for ANYTHING in limited supply which affects human economic welfare. As others have already said this would require a market in pollution rights, with supply ultimately limited by the capacity of the earth to cope with every pollutant. (This implication of 'no missing markets' is sometimes made a separate assumption - an assumption of no externalities; see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Externalities . Whether you consider this to be a 'missing market' or not, this IS a requirement of the theory).
      • Everyone has all the same information.
      • There are no monopolies, (or industries which are 'natural monopolies').
      • There are no 'public goods': http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_good . This means that for the theorem to work you have to assume the non-existence of literature, software, street-lighting, policing, defence and so on.


      This theorem is essentially the entire theoretical basis for a 'free market', but the assumptions are ridiculous. It's an excellent starting point, practically and theoretically, but the economic argument for pure free markets falls massively short of what some lay-economists think it supports. To come to any sensible conclusion about free markets you REALLY have to understand the first theorem of welfare economics. Unfortunately, the wikipedia article (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_fundamental_th eorem_of_welfare_economics) is awful and I can't find any good alternatives, so you may have to resort to a library...

    162. Re:sanctions are inevitable by midtoad · · Score: 1

      Comparisons involving Canada are always skewed by the fact that its energy industry is a large CO2 emitter, and that much of the output of that industry is consumed by US customers. So in a way, the US is just exporting part of its CO2 emissions to Canada.

      --
      - midtoad
      Umwelt schützen, Fahrrad benützen
    163. Re:sanctions are inevitable by vp_development · · Score: 1

      Do I personally want to make significant changes in corporate America to redistribute wealth more equally? Yes.

      Tried to slip that one in eh? Liberty and Equality exist on a balance scale -- the more liberty an individual has, the less equality there is because one person will use their liberty to become unequal. There is a necessary balance, and in particular we try to make sure that people start with a roughly equal opportunity -- I know it's not perfect -- some people use their liberty to provide their offspring/favorites with a better than equal chance at wealth and/or happiness

      The point is that our system is predicated upon giving people as much liberty as possible, without allowing them to directly negatively impact someone elses liberty. In cases where indirect actions are hurting others liberties or allowing terrible inequalities to exist, then the people must act to curtail the individual, but with as little interference as possible.

      If you allow the state to "redistribute" wealth as it sees socially necessary, you'll soon find the state is redistributing social liberties as it sees necessary. We've seen that the ability to win an election is no indication of the ability to actually lead. So lets not ever give government excessive powers in "redistributing wealth."

      Fortunately, it's very easy personally make a significant change in the wealth distribution. Do it yourself. I have arranged my schedule so I work 4 10 hour days M-TH, and Friday I work for charity. Is that somewhat selfish: 1 day for charity and 2 days for me? I suppose so, but it's enough to put me at peace that I am doing "my bit" for goodness. I'm not doing anything crazy like working in a soup kitchen either -- because that would be like sticking my head in the sand. Fridays I code for my conscience for contracts. All the money I make on Fridays goes to the UNCF because they helped me get where I am. And I admit -- it IS selfish, because I pat myself on the back at the end of every completed contract and say "good for you."

      I will never ask anyone to give up their liberty for me or mine. And I will never ask anyone to work towards a greater good -- because I don't believe that you can force morality on someone (and you don't want to start trying, because they you give them permission to force their morality on you if they can just win an election). If you want to make the world a better place -- do so through your actions. I find that I convert more people to my cause by living my life that I could ever hope to convert by TALKING to them. I know that my actions have inspired a few people to find a way to give what they can. If we all did that -- took action instead of complaining -- we'd get MUCH more done towards our goals. There will always be people who take advantage of such a situation, and there will always be people who complain that things are unfair. My personal creedo is to watch the extremists (on both sides) to make sure they are not really making any impact, and live my life as I would like to see others living -- by DOING to help others rather than TALKING. Call me naive, but I don't think that people don't need massive organization or end of the work hysteria to act for the good of their brothers/sisters. All they need is an example.

      If you want to help, be that example.

    164. Re:sanctions are inevitable by famebait · · Score: 1

      Problem is, the US tends to consider economic threats to is companies as acts of war, and react correspondingly.

      --
      sudo ergo sum
    165. Re:sanctions are inevitable by famebait · · Score: 1

      Damn, where is that classic The Onion article about Bush complaining that other countries refuse to put America first? Can't find it.

      --
      sudo ergo sum
    166. Re:sanctions are inevitable by l3v1 · · Score: 1

      if the United States stops investment in the world
      I'd silently add, that a _very_ large part of that money that you speak of being invested is not American money...

      About stuff made in the EU. You'd be surprised. It's true China has also flooded the European market with their goods, and many European companies also build their stuff in the far east, it's not true that European countries can't produce enough electronical, clothing, food, vehicle & transportation, etc. goods to meed European demands. It's not as cheap as manufacturing certain stuff in China and such, still, I think I'd dare to say that Europe is far from being so dependent on middle and far east import and manufacturing facilities as the US.

      About USD's worth... well, for about a year I still wait to see what you can do to bring it back up to life, and nothing happened, it just keeps going down.
       

      --
      I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
    167. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Checkmait · · Score: 1

      I think that you are probably right the the EU can manufacture a bare minimum of necessities unlike the United States. Also about the fact that the United States owes a tremendous amount, something the current administration seems to ignore.

      As for the value of the USD, while yes, it is decreasing, it is not such a large problem as the GGP suggested. The USD is not plunging downwards.

      --
      "All you need is ignorance and confidence; then success is sure." -- Mark Twain
    168. Re:sanctions are inevitable by dodobh · · Score: 1

      We need a per capita factor in there as well.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    169. Re:sanctions are inevitable by CompleatGentleman · · Score: 1

      Rainforest trees basically aren't renewable; the soil is typically almost void of nutrients. You can't just plant new trees. Most of the farmland claimed by clearing the forests soon stops being productive.

    170. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, the US IS correct.
      If energy prices just go up 10-20%, people will just pay it, and barely adjust their use patterns, if at all. Rich countries/people can afford it, albeit grumble loudly. Feelgood taxes will be just that, with negligble real world impact - or subside nuclear.

      If energy goes up more than 20%, everyone looses, and economies tank.

      The real solution is to reduce WASTE and increase efficiency, create thrift. That too can kill economies.

      The solution? Well, thats the difficult thing.

    171. Re:sanctions are inevitable by The_Quinn · · Score: 1
      Pollution is not "bad". It is a natural byproduct of various industries. In fact, pollution is a natural byproduct of life itself.

      Putting a tax on pollution is like putting a tax on production. It would inevitable drive up prices (bad for the consumer) and drive people out of business, destroying jobs.

      The proper way to deal with pollution is through the exercising of rights. If someone is polluting and it can be proven to be detrimental to your life or property, then you should be able to sue and recover damages. That would deal with the actual harmful issues of pollution.

    172. Re:sanctions are inevitable by IdleTime · · Score: 1

      There are no socialistic countries, but you probably knew that, didn't you. Not a single socialistic one, not one. If you think there is one, please post the definition of socialistic and then why you think that country is one.

      I'm a climate refugees, when you get older (I'm close to 50) snow and cold weather is not too fun anymore, so I switched skis with golf clubs. Btw, I started playing golf as a little kid in 1969 in what you call socialistic Norway.

      --
      If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
    173. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't a troll, it's a fair comment!

    174. Re:sanctions are inevitable by brsmith4 · · Score: 1

      This crap about the American military being the source of all evil

      Strawman... I never said nor implied this. Unfortunately, the American military is used as a tool to project poor policy and poor thinking and hence, it is viewed by many as evil. It is not evil, no more than a hammer or screwdriver is evil.

      and constantly instill fear into the public through continuous predictions of the apocalypse

      Another Strawman... I said things will get bad. I never said that the country would collapse, that there would be an apocalypse or any other such nonsense. And I also meant to say that the bad times would be temporary, in any case. Economic depressions have been known to happen and though we've devised some clever ways to stave off such possibilities, there is no guarantee they will always work.

      In fact, I see that most of the problems with America are coming from these two parties.

      I can agree with this, on some level. If you throw in a complicit media who often denies the very existence of other viable, third-party candidates by not reporting on them, then we have a winner.

      I suggest you read up on hyperinflation and the value of the mark in post-war Germany or perhaps Argentina a few years back or Zimbabwe right now.

      I do not deny that my comparison was indeed meant to induce a bit of shock, but we have infact been left with a significantly devalued dollar. I am very well aware of hyperinflation and how much worse things can get. I suggest you not assume ignorance where none has been betrayed.

      If the American dollar was worth that little, I doubt any other nation on this planet would be worth fleeing to.

      Is this some of that American arrogance that I despise so much? The implication that without us, the world economy is doomed? I laugh at such statements for every day that goes by the American role in the global economy is becoming more and more marginalized. Every day, the world needs less and less from us while we demand more and more from them. It is very likely that this country will have to drastically rethink the way it does business. But with an attitude like yours, which is very prevalent in this country, we'll simply point fingers at everyone else and make our situation significantly worse than it ever needs to be.

      Is your life REALLY that bad, or are you just pissed that there are so many stupid people out there (and if you think THAT is a trait limited to America, you're in for a surprise)?

      No, it is not nor did I ever imply that my life was "REALLY that bad" (what's with all of these strawmen? You must be a "righty"). I'm not mad at the "stupid people", I'm upset at the fact that I surrender over 1/4 of my pay to a government that does very little to put an end to this ignorance but instead uses that money to build bombs and wage war. Living in this country leaves me at an ethical impass. How can I continue to live a successful life when my success contributes to activities that I wholly disagree with? I would easily settle for a lower standard of living in order to have that responsibility lifted from my shoulders.

      I'm done fighting strawmen today. Its been real.

    175. Re:sanctions are inevitable by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      The government does have an awful lot more to do than the average corporation though.

    176. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to forget thet "We ARE the World" ( the rest y'all need not apply ), and "The American Way of Life is Not Negotiable". Don't hold your breath waiting for leadership on this issue from Uncle Sam.

    177. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It must also be noted that while GDP/CO2 are a fraction apart between the two countries, the REAL figures involved show that Canada produces a TENTH of the CO2 emissions that the US does. We may be as guilty of industrial inefficiencies and outright bad-for-the-atmosphere lifestyles, but it would take 10 Canadas to pollute as much as 1 USA.

    178. Re:sanctions are inevitable by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      The government does have an awful lot more to do than the average corporation though. That is kind of like saying "Microsoft does have an awful lot more to do than the average software company". Yeah, only because they are a near-monopoly.

      While it is true, that the government has siezed a virtually unending list of powers... It controls education, it regulates the media, it plans the economy, it provides and regulates health care, it decides who can marry each other or not, it decides what foods people can consume, it determines who you are allowed to donate money to, it determines what you are or aren't allowed to say politically... that does not mean the government SHOULD do those things, or is the only institution that is able to do those things. It simply means that an opportunist political elite can extract that much more profit and power by absorbing those activities into the government.
    179. Re:sanctions are inevitable by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      Wonderful. Then if the Sun, who's increased output ALONE dwarfs all of mankind's electricity consumption, isn't the source of global warming, then how can man be responsible for it? Remember, the numbers are really pretty cut-and-dried - the Sun's increase over the last 30 years provides more than 3 times mankind's use of electricity. If we're a problem, then the Sun must be a whole HECK of a lot bigger issue.

      Conversely, if the Sun is NOT an issue, than a source that's only 1/3rd its level shouldn't be an issue, either.

      Unless, of course, the whole global warming thing is really about politics and social control, not the environment...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    180. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check out this link.
      http://www.doingbusiness.org/ExploreEconomies/
      Places 7, 9 and 13. Cant be many capitalist countries if the "socialist" ones are so pro-business. ;)

    181. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      free-trade is an ideal that (like communism) sounds nice in theory but doesn't translate quite so well into practice

      Of course, what we have today in the US is hardly a free market, so when you say "in practice" you must be referring to something other than free market economics.

      The core unit of free market economics is the voluntary transaction. If both parties involved in a transaction don't retain 100% of their right to decide voluntarily whether to engage in trade (this obviously requires full disclosure), then we're not talking about free trade. We're talking about something else.

      In the US today, government is heavily entangled in the "free" market. The more government is entangled in the market, the less the market is formed through voluntary means (actual free choice) and the more it is formed through coercive means (taxes, regulations, subsidies, etc). Today the average US citizen pays some 40-50% of his yearly earnings to government through federal, state, and local taxes and fees combined. That's nearly one dollar for every two that you earn. This means that the average US citizen retains somewhere between 50-60% of his right to decide voluntarily where to invest his earnings -- a far cry from the 100% which would define free trade.

      So in the US we see elements of free trade mixed with elements of socialism and corporatism, but you cannot honestly say that the US is even a "mostly" free market.

      Come to think of it, weren't you the one saying that a mixed economy (somewhere in-between free market economics and communism) is the only realistic choice that works "in practice"? Well, that's exactly what we've got now, and yet somehow, it always seems to offer more injustice than justice.

    182. Re:sanctions are inevitable by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Ok, but if the banks invest in polluting industries in OTHER COUNTRIES, who gets nailed with the lowered average? It seems that countries with mostly banking-related industry would have yet another tool to use against other nations: by specifically investing in the worst polluting industries in those countries, then, i don't know, lapping up the carbon credit transfer tax or something.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    183. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a bit misleading to state simply that "someone would own the air, water etc" under a true free market system.

      Due to the forces of nature, land (being an actual, touchable, containable "object" if you will) is the only element that can be "owned" as we commonly employ the concept. Most probably, air and water would be owned only where they cross your land. It's not like a human being or group of human beings could realistically own the Pacific ocean, or the Mississippi river, or the stratosphere. More likely, you would own the part of the river that crosses your land. Or you would own the part of the air (to some upper limit of course) that sits above your land.

      As you stated, as owner of the air and water crossing your land, you probably wouldn't take too kindly to some mega-corporation dumping toxic waste into your water and releasing smoke into your air. I just wanted to point out that "owning" air and water isn't as scary a concept as it seems. Think of it this way: the air and water crossing your land are already owned today -- not by you, but by the power elite who control government. Is your air and water as clean as it would be if you actually had the right to control it?

    184. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Problem is, the US tends to consider economic threats to is companies as acts of war, and react correspondingly.


      Exactly.. and as an example the US should take out the French navy as soon as things get rough.

      Of course the French could escalate, but they don't want to be green glass any more than we do.

      The EU and its member states like to sit on the sidelines and talk quite a lot of shit, but they don't have the balls for a bare-knuckle brawl. Sooner or later they're going to cross the US, China, or the Russians and they'll get smacked back into reality.

      I'm not a Bush supporter, not even close.. but if you think that for a microsecond that the anti-Bush among us view you as allies, think again. You're economic competition, which in this day and age is pretty damned close to warfare. The next election will change nothing, even if a Dem is elected.. because the mid-term elections will bring them to heel if they get too cozy with the EU. You've replaced the USSR as the enemy. Personally, I think we should tell China to get it over with and annex Taiwan. It's not like the EU will stop it, and it would strengthen our relations with the only other superpower.

    185. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do know that the US lost the war of 1812 right. As far as history goes, you've never successfully occupied Canada, and the last time you tried, we burnt the White-house in retaliation (And gave you a reason to paint the silly thing white). Since you lost me at that little falacy, I can't really comment on the rest of your post.

    186. Re:sanctions are inevitable by metamatic · · Score: 1

      Is it really fair to count CO2 per capita when comparing countries where one still has a significant percentage of their population that are still mostly subsidence farmers? And have the lifespan and quality of life that hasn't changed much for the last thousand years?

      It's about as fair as expecting both countries to sign up to reduce their CO2 emissions by the same amount, which is what some people were proposing as a straw man whose unacceptability would let the US off the hook.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    187. Re:sanctions are inevitable by glittalogik · · Score: 1

      If the American Way Of Life is not negotiable, then the continuation of Americans' lives will have to be.

    188. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > And of course, French hate it if you point out the last war they won was when they had a king, supporting a renegade group on another continent...

      Ever heard about Napoleon, by chance ? Or are you just a happy uninformed moron ?

    189. Re:sanctions are inevitable by umbrellasd · · Score: 1

      With regard to what I said, the statement: "the more liberty an individual has, the less equality there is because one person will use their liberty to become unequal" is precisely what I am referring to when I say we all need to change. I do agree that taking personal responsibility for change is the most important thing, and if what you wrote was based on the assumption that I do not, it was an incorrect one.

      But our points are the same. I indicated that fundamentally we must all change. Taking personal responsibility for our own actions is one of those things, and in general the particular type of action that we need to be responsible for is the type of action that is immediately gratifying to ourselves but is detrimental in the long-term to ourselves and to others.

      I do not agree that our system is predicated on as much liberty as possible, or if that statement is correct, then my point is "Who determines what is possible (permissible)?" Who has control of your money? Who ultimately controls your land? Who controls education? Who mandates what the majority of the population are taught? Who controls the media? These are powerful systems of control that keep the majority in a very narrow range of "safe (permitted)" behaviors.

      Wander outside naked. See how far you get. Share who you are without restraint. See how far you get. Make a list of things you cannot do. For me, it is a surprisingly long list. In some cases, "cannot do" is really "this has been made difficult enough in terms of time and effort that I will not pursue it". Which you see, is the cleverness of imaginary liberty. It is not difficult at all to create a system in which you can do whatever you like, but the costs are made large enough that unless you are unusually resolute, you will not pursue it. And those that are "unusually resolute" and persist, are labeled something quite different.

      The beauty of a system like this is plausible deniability. Responsibility can always be pushed back to the individual. "What's stopping you? No one said you couldn't do that." If you want to control people very effectively, this is precisely what you do. Create a system where a person's freedoms are curtailed, but it is presented in such a way that they feel it is their own failing. This is very clever because in many cases, we are responsible for what we have or do not have, and in this murky place of ourselves, a system of control can safely hide.

      Whether the U.S. is such a system or is becoming one is a matter for debate. Not really what I wanted to do. Many good people will work their entire life for the greater good and atrocities and erosions of civil liberties will persist. For this reason, I think we should be careful when we judge a nation's errors as the failings of all of it's citizens. There are a lot of good people in every part of the world and they do work hard and have an impact, but some people see only the larger trends and generalize them to everyone.

      Perhaps I shouldn't describe things like this so clearly, :-).

    190. Re:sanctions are inevitable by fm6 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I don't agree with you, but it's obvious to me (and should he obvious to anybody) that you've expressed an honest opinion. What's more, its am opinion that's widely held. And yet some idiot moderator calls you a "troll".

      There's way too much of this. The current moderator pool mostly considers "troll" short for "You're full of shit" and "overrated" short for "shut the fuck up". Taco, we need a new algorithm.

    191. Re:sanctions are inevitable by dodobh · · Score: 1

      I would rather that the pollution not happen in the first place.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    192. Re:sanctions are inevitable by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Actually, most of those are objecting to the fact that China is actually allowed to increase it's emissions under Kyoto, and looks to be doing so, to the point that even if the USA had followed kyoto(at great cost), there would be no net gain.

      As implimented Kyoto more an economic leveling strategy than a global warming prevention one. Heck, for that matter I believe that there are only one or two European countries that are on target to meet their goals. Which, on average, were a whole lot easier than the target Al Gore got for the USA.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    193. Re:sanctions are inevitable by koreaman · · Score: 1

      You seem to be right. According to the International Monetary Fund, $13,244,550,000 worth of stuff was produced (this is the definition of the Gross Domestic (not National) product.)within the borders of the United States in 2006. This equates to $44,190, ninth in the world, the eight that surpass it including seven rich European countries and Qatar.

    194. Re:sanctions are inevitable by sousoux · · Score: 1

      I'm not the AC you're replying to, but like you, I feel compelled to respond.

      So do I.

      This crap about the American military being the source of all evil is getting really fucking old. If American troops weren't in Iraq, would it magically be a better place? Do you live in such idealism that you really believe that after toppling Sadam and then simply leaving, Iraq would be a better place?

      The American military is not the source of all evil and neither are those that direct it however recent polital decisions in the US have been motivated more by an "imperialist ideology" than common sense. Many less Iraqiis would have died if you had not invaded at the time you did so and with the lack of real support for your policies from your allies. Would their lives have been better? Probably. Would the region have been more stable? Definitely, if you had applied the resources that you have poured into Iraq into stabilizing the Pal/Israel situation. Now you face a real problem in whether to get out or not. I feel you are probably damned if you do and damned if you don't.

      Are nations that have experienced "American Imperialism" by invasion, such as South Korea, Japan, (West) Germany, and yes, even Canada, such bad places?

      Japan and Germany were invaded as a result of a world war and you were not alone. Looking at South Korea you have to include North Korea in your calculation of whether that region is better off for your actions.

      It seems to me that only those places where our presence doesn't remain (Vietnam) remain more or less shitholes.

      You should visit Vietnam. It's no shit hole. Compared to North Korea, it's paradise.

      But like so many citizens, I agree that Iraq was a mistake, but almost certainly not for the same reasons. The world should have let Iraqis die until they decided they wanted freedom - clearly handing it to them on a silver platter was too much for them.

      I think we agree. Political change takes generations to entrench. Expecting change in a few years is foolhardy. You cannot impose democracy. People have to learn (and be reminded) that it's the least worse option.

    195. Re:sanctions are inevitable by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      Care to refute the numbers, then? The IPCC gives figures for how much solar radiation heats the earth. They're either blatantly, massively wrong but there's a massive conspiracy of just about every climate scientist to hide it... or you're misinterpreting things.

      For one, power generation doesn't equal warming. The sun's rays don't create greenhouse gases. Human power generation does. Equating the two is comparing apples to starships.

  3. I happen to be German by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you insensitive clod!

  4. Climate? What is that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The treatment of climate change runs counter to our overall position and crosses 'multiple red lines' in terms of what we simply cannot agree to No kidding. Like is there really a climate? I don't recall Jesus ever talking about a climate and I'm damn sure he never mentioned anything about it changing. Perhaps these other G8 nations need to worry a little more about their salvation than some hippie environmentalist cause that is only supported by scientists. Get the support of a couple of preachers and then I'll listen.
  5. I heart Dinosaurs by letchhausen · · Score: 5, Funny

    The overall position of the US at this time is that people and dinosaurs lived together in harmony and that soon George the idiot and all his money-grubbing pals will fly into the sky up to heaven. Global warming and the changing environment is a problem for those of us LEFT BEHIND to deal with. So as dubya says "What me worry?"

    --
    Hey, you think your house is cool?
    1. Re:I heart Dinosaurs by dal20402 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Parent is not a troll. It's an informative post.

      There's not much political benefit to environmental stewardship when a considerable majority of your supporters have no interest in empirical truth. Most Bush voters believe exactly what parent said: Jesus will come again and they will be swept into heaven before the environmental consequences of their actions cause them any harm.

    2. Re:I heart Dinosaurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jesus will come again and they will be swept into heaven before the environmental consequences of their actions cause them any harm
      "Swept into heaven," ah, so that's why there's more hurricanes.
    3. Re:I heart Dinosaurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Global warming is natural. Only psychotics believe otherwise.

    4. Re:I heart Dinosaurs by brsmith4 · · Score: 1

      those of us LEFT BEHIND Here's to hoping that a large swath of the population gets sucked up into the sky. Then it wont really be a problem... There will suddenly be much fewer people riding around in Expeditions and H2's.

    5. Re:I heart Dinosaurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So are mass extinctions.

    6. Re:I heart Dinosaurs by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Not to worry. All you have to do is get a job at a big corporation. Jesus loves those. That's bound to get you into the rapture club.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  6. The 'Fundamental' concern... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    A large population of our country is simply unable to comprehend american life without their SUVs/cheap gas/walmart lifestyles.

    1. Re:The 'Fundamental' concern... by dal20402 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's not even that. They're either nakedly afraid of change or don't think it's worth the cost because they're going to heaven anyway.

      If political will existed we could have vehicles that do everything SUVs do now, and houses just as big and comfy as the ones we have now, that had only a small fraction of the environmental impact. The technology is there; it's just a question of making it economically feasible.

      The whole point of government is to address situations where market outcomes are bad for society. A government truly concerned with the interests of its citizens would have found a way to make clean houses and cars economically viable three decades ago.

    2. Re:The 'Fundamental' concern... by Kohath · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      A large population of our country is simply unable to comprehend american life without their SUVs/cheap gas/walmart lifestyles.

      Actually, they remember being worse off before they bought their SUV and before they could buy their stuff at Walmart. Their comprehension of American life is, in fact, the key thing that keeps it the way it is.

      What they don't "comprehend" is why you and other folks like you hate/dislike/look down on/disparage their lives and their choices. I'm pretty sure I "comprehend" it though.

    3. Re:The 'Fundamental' concern... by linguizic · · Score: 1

      That's why we need to be putting great amounts of resources into finding alternative energy sources. It doesn't look like it's going to ethanol, who knows maybe fuel cells. It's ludicrous to ask people to just freely give up their way of life. People go to war to preserve their way of life. Besides, I think most Americans do want something done about climate change. We need to demand from our politicians that they start a new project on this matter akin to the Manhattan project.

      --
      Does this sig remind you of Agatha Christie?
    4. Re:The 'Fundamental' concern... by j.+andrew+rogers · · Score: 1, Troll

      "If political will existed we could have vehicles that do everything SUVs do now, and houses just as big and comfy as the ones we have now, that had only a small fraction of the environmental impact. The technology is there; it's just a question of making it economically feasible."

      Considering that the environmental impact of SUVs versus, say, a Prius is negligible in the big environmental calculus, I would say that it is an entirely unimportant point. On the list of things that will have the most impact on the environment that is way, way down the list in both terms of impact and return on investment as far as the environment goes.

      People routinely conflate oil trade issues with environmental issues -- they are not the same. Eliminating all SUVs tomorrow will have a negligible impact on CO2 production or most other environmental issues people seem to care about. Eliminating SUVs tomorrow would impact the geopolitics of the oil trade, but that has very little to do with environmental impact. A lot of people get hot and bothered about SUVs, but they are pretty much inconsequential in terms of the environment if you look at actual relative impact numbers. If environmental results are all we are looking for, spending energy on SUVs offers an incredibly low return on investment.

    5. Re:The 'Fundamental' concern... by dal20402 · · Score: 2, Informative

      On the list of things that will have the most impact on the environment that is way, way down the list in both terms of impact and return on investment as far as the environment goes.

      I'm afraid you're flat wrong here.

      The transportation and residential sectors combined make up more than half of our greenhouse gas emissions. I'm not talking about the switch from a Tahoe to a Prius, but from a Tahoe to something like a Chevy Volt (sized for real-world use, of course). Given most people's driving patterns, that could cut our CO2 emissions from transportation by more than half. Similarly, I'm thinking about houses that are grid-neutral most of the time (think solar roofs, on-site windmills, or whatever else can help power houses in x climate). These switches would have a *huge* impact on our CO2 emissions and none whatsoever on our lifestyle, if the policy framework were in place to support them.

    6. Re:The 'Fundamental' concern... by Kohath · · Score: 0, Troll

      A lot of people get hot and bothered about SUVs, but they are pretty much inconsequential in terms of the environment if you look at actual relative impact numbers. If environmental results are all we are looking for, spending energy on SUVs offers an incredibly low return on investment.

      But if hating America and hating big oil and hate in general are your thing, you can't beat SUVs for their buzzword power.

    7. Re:The 'Fundamental' concern... by j.+andrew+rogers · · Score: 1

      "The transportation and residential sectors combined make up more than half of our greenhouse gas emissions. I'm not talking about the switch from a Tahoe to a Prius, but from a Tahoe to something like a Chevy Volt (sized for real-world use, of course). Given most people's driving patterns, that could cut our CO2 emissions from transportation by more than half."

      You are playing games with statistics. Coal and natural gas alone account for more than half of all CO2 emissions in the US. How many people are using coal and natural gas in their vehicles? Of the less-than-half that is left, less than half of *that* is due to motor vehicle emissions. And most of those motor vehicles are not SUVs.

      In short, you buy something like a 5% net reduction in CO2 output for some very heavy-handed and moderately costly motor vehicle regulation. Pissing in the ocean. Simply moving away from fossil-fuel based power production to nuclear and geothermal (and others when it makes sense) would slash CO2 output in approximately half for a moderate one-time cost that would be no more than the cost of making everyone drive tiny cars. It would also be a largely transparent change that would not significantly impact quality of life for most of the country.

      A much, much simpler way to reduce fuel consumption in vehicles is to stop taxing diesel much more heavily than gasoline. Diesel is a less expensive fuel *and* it gets substantially better mileage (moreso than gasoline hybrids in most comparable cases).

    8. Re:The 'Fundamental' concern... by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      But were they really worse off? What surprises me when looking at the U.S. numbers is that the median household income has risen only 30% since the 1960s, yet the participation of women in the workforce has risen to 60%. (source whitehouse.gov and dol.gov)

      In other words, the view that the middle class is more and more forced into two-job households to struggle to keep up their lifestyle is very much supported by the numbers. The SUV in the driveway may make them feel richer, but in real terms, the American middle class is being pushed down the economic ladder.

      The question then becomes: cui bono? Who benefits from this false impression of wealth? And conversely, who suffers? The numbers for the SUV are pretty damning: due to the simple construction and the exemption from certain standards, production costs are low, and profit margins are high. Yet the simple construction is inefficient and wasteful of resources in actual use. In the end, the SUV is more than damage to the environment. It is the modern equivalent of bread and circuses, funneling money from the middle classes to the automotive and energy executives while keeping said middle classes preoccupied with keeping up with the Joneses, and leaving the mess to future generations and the rest of the planet to clean up.

      Mart
      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    9. Re:The 'Fundamental' concern... by Kohath · · Score: 1
      But were they really worse off?

      Yes. That's why they bought them. They had some money and decided they wanted to trade it for an SUV because they thought they'd be better off with the SUV. Since an individual is best able to judge his own life, it would be unwise to assume they made incorrect choices.

      What surprises me when looking at the U.S. numbers is that the median household income has risen only 30% since the 1960s, yet the participation of women in the workforce has risen to 60%. (source whitehouse.gov and dol.gov)

      That says more about the change in households than the change in income.

      From Wikipedia (which references US Census data):

      In 1969, more than 40% of all households consisted of a married couple with children. By 1996 only a rough quarter of US households consisted of married couples with children. As a result of these changing household demographics, median household income rose only slighly despite an ever increasing female labor force and a considerable increase in the percentage of college graduates.

      The SUV in the driveway may make them feel richer, but in real terms, the American middle class is being pushed down the economic ladder.

      You just said that household income was higher. Higher means up, not down.

      More or less everything else you've said is based on this false premise. I'm not sure why you'd want to put forward a false picture of folks getting poorer. I'm going to give you the benefit of the doubt and assume it's just a mistake rather than a deliberate attempt to mislead people.
    10. Re:The 'Fundamental' concern... by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      We need to demand from our politicians that they start a new project on this matter akin to the Manhattan project. What about the first Manhattan project? The U.S. could reduce CO2 emmissions by something like 20-40% depending on who you listen to, by simply adopting French style nuclear power. And, it would actually save the U.S. money.
    11. Re:The 'Fundamental' concern... by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      You just said that household income was higher. Higher means up, not down.

      Nice bit of selective quoting you have there. Shame if something were to happen to your worldview, right?

      Mart
      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    12. Re:The 'Fundamental' concern... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The transportation and residential sectors combined make up more than half of our greenhouse gas emissions."

      Coal and natural gas alone account for more than half of all CO2 emissions in the US.


      CO2 emmisions by energy source:
      2500 MMT petroleum (including heating oil)
      2100 MMT coal
      1200 MMT natural gas

      CO2 emmisions by sector
      2000 MMT transportation
      1600 MMT industry
      1200 MMT residential
      1000 MMT commercial

      By source, the greatest contributor to CO2 production is oil. By use, the greatest contributor to CO2 production is transporation. Now, not all cars run on oil/diesel/gas, but you can clearly get the greatest absolute decrease in CO2 emmissions by the smallest marginal decrease in oil/transportation.

      What do I mean by that? Think about reducing one of those sources by just 5%. 5% reduction in transportation energy use saves 100 MMT CO2 per year. The current CAFE standard for cars is 27.5 mpg and for light trucks is 20.7. A 5% increase in efficiency takes those to 29 and 22. US electricity consumption is about 3700 terawatt hours/year. In the best case, that means continuous production of 422 GW. To convert 5% of electricity usage to nuclear means building 21 GW worth of new reactors. The US hasn't built a new plant since 1996; only managed to build 5 since 1990; and you think they can get 20 up and running more easily than raising fuel efficiency?
    13. Re:The 'Fundamental' concern... by Rotten168 · · Score: 1

      And a small, spoiled vocal minority is unable to comprehend life without judging other people.

  7. responsability by bedonnant · · Score: 5, Insightful

    this news is sadly unsurprising.
    when will the US finally step up and take something other than short-term, economic driven decisions concerning the environment?

    --
    ~~~ Paf. Le chien.
    1. Re:responsability by Kohath · · Score: 1

      when will the US finally step up and take something other than short-term, economic driven decisions concerning the environment?

      When the longer term analysis starts being more focused on reality rather than doomsday scenarios and the promotion of socialism and disparagement of America.

    2. Re:responsability by Karganeth · · Score: 1

      I think it's not about the stopping environment change. I think what needs to be done is PREPARE for environment change. We can't control the environment - no matter how hard we try. The environment has always been changing. It's silly to think that we can control the Earth's climate...

    3. Re:responsability by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      when will the US finally step up and take something other than short-term, economic driven decisions concerning the environment?

      When will Europe finally step up and admit they have failed badly WRT the Kyoto Protocol? (some countries have done great. But nowhere all or enough)
      When will the world step up and bring China and India into the emission reduction mindset?
      When will the rest of the world finally admit that the US is making significant efforts in emissions reductions, just not within the exact same rules as you'd like? (Individual states, and even Bush's latest proposal)
      When will the rest of the world realize that 'carbon credit trading' is nothing more than money transfer/extortion, not anything to do with actual carbon emission reduction. As evidenced by none other than Al Gore.

      Does the US need to do more to reduce its (carbon) emissions? Hell yes. But so does everyone else.
      Make it simple. Everyone...reduce your individual countries emissions by x% in y years. No breaks, no 'trading', no excuses. X%.

      Any treaty that affects all the planet, yet exempts almost 1/2 the planet, is badly flawed from the start.

    4. Re:responsability by StarfishOne · · Score: 1

      On the other hand: does it matter if in the long term the doomsday scenario results in 5C* or 6.2C* temperature rise? or in 'doomsday'* or 'doomsday ^ 2'* ?

      It's safe to assume that in the long run something is going to happen.

      Taking action at a later time might be:

      a) impossible; certain thresholds have been overstepped and there's no recovery possible for centuries*
      b) far more costly than starting to take action right now

      It's unrealistic to think that the world, or even the Western world alone, can switch to a far more eco-friendly society in a single year.

      But to quote the famous saying: 'even the longest road starts with a single step'.

      It might and will take time to switch, but an economy can also profit on producing products that are far more eco-friendly. Think interesting research and new developments, think 'buy this product now, it uses less energy, is cheaper to use/maintain/recycle/etc.

      At least at this moment we still have some time available.

      * The numbers and examples are made up for the general argument which is not about the 0.1 centigrade detailed climate-warming discussion thingy. :)

    5. Re:responsability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      when will the US finally step up and take something other than short-term, economic driven decisions concerning the environment? Probably not before it gets past the point of having political pundits call global warming a vast marxist conspiracy designed to take away our economic freedom. As long as their are vocal people this misinformed, the US will have problems.
    6. Re:responsability by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Cutting for everyone equally is unfair to those who haven't accumulated as much as others. Many countries have a really weak economy, telling them they can't even build any new factories would be like saying them "We're rich, you're poor and we're making sure it stays that way". Hell, you could cheat it by temporarily boosting your emissions like mad over the sampling period, then remove the boosts and have plenty of room left for your economy to grow.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    7. Re:responsability by macro187 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When the longer term analysis starts being more focused on reality rather than doomsday scenarios and the promotion of socialism and disparagement of America. Heh heh, that's beautiful. You should apply for a job as a writer for Fox news or something.

      Seriously though, you do realise that the top 6 nations on the UN Human Development Index (the US isn't one of them) are, to varying degrees, "socialist"? In fact, do you even know what "socialism" means?

      Now, "disparagement of America", can mean either:
      1) The lowering of the US's reputation, which the US has been doing a fine job of for decades
      2) The disrespectful way people (in other countries, anyway) characterise the US, for very good reasons that only US residents seem to have difficulty understanding

      Either way, you lose General Kenobi.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Ind ex#Top_thirty_countries_.28HDI_range_from_0.965_do wn_to_0.885.29
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_democratic#Exa mples_of_social_democracy
      http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Diction ary&va=disparage
    8. Re:responsability by tftp · · Score: 1
      think 'buy this product now, it uses less energy, is cheaper to use/maintain/recycle/etc.

      The power producer that I buy electricity from sends these enticements, and they are worded like this:

      "Buy green power, it only costs you xx% more - sign here, and we will charge you accordingly."

      Now, who in his right mind will sign there to pay more for the same service as before? If you accept the true market rules you will buy from the lowest priced seller.

    9. Re:responsability by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      So do we cut the top countries down to lower their standard of living, and give the bottom countries a free pass so they can raise theirs?

      "The inherent vice of capitalism is the unequal sharing of the blessings. The inherent blessing of socialism is the equal sharing of misery."

      Sir Winston Churchill

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    10. Re:responsability by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      Many countries have a really weak economy, telling them they can't even build any new factories...

      No..."If you're going to build new factories, build good ones". The tech is out there. Use it.

    11. Re:responsability by smallpaul · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Make it simple. Everyone...reduce your individual countries emissions by x% in y years. No breaks, no 'trading', no excuses. X%.

      So you're saying that in a country where nobody has cars, nobody would be allowed to BUY cars, but in a country where everyone drives Hummers it would be sufficient for everyone to "downsize" to an Expedition.

      Quite the opposite: the only fair thing is for every human being should have a "carbon budget" and they should either live within their budget or buy budget space from someone else.

    12. Re:responsability by StarfishOne · · Score: 1

      You've got a good point there. Power producers have a special place in the green market IMHO. Not just because of their responsibility, but also a bit because of their 'chicken and the egg' situation.

      Will consumers buy green energy if it's noticeably more expensive than normal/grey energy? No.
      Will green energy become cheaper if it's not produced on a massive scale? Not very much.
      Will power producers invest heavily in mass producing green energy if the alternative is much cheaper. Not likely.

      Bit of a circle thing going on in that field. There are however some nice developments going on in the field of energy research. For example, take a look at the news items here:

      http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/matter_energy/sol ar_energy/

      So I'll try to be and stay hopefull! (Very nice site in general as well!)

      For now, I try to consume less grey energy by supporting the more energy efficient and eco-friendly products. Trying to steer at least that side of the market in the right direction. ;)

    13. Re:responsability by SLi · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the US has done much less than other countries that push for the change.

      Why do you think the Chinese would be willing to give away from what little they have when you in the US bath in material wealth and are unwilling to give even a little of your excess?

    14. Re:responsability by DerangedAlchemist · · Score: 1
      Plenty of measures don't lower the standard of living. Using more energy efficient light bulbs, better insulation, etc. lower energy costs with savings for consumers and no loss in standards of living. SUV's are only raising your standard of living if you actually use features that are not available in more fuel efficient cars.

      The environment provides a great deal of services that are incredibly expensive or impossible to replace or repair. Damages are felt world wide but benefit polluters who effectively have a free subsidy. So it is more realistic to say the wealthier countries are currently being given a free ride.

      Whether Kyoto is actually a good idea or even effective in helping the environment is debatable. However, these important issues are not discussed because of the stupid diversionary debate on whether global warming is man-made. That had already been well established ten years ago and reasonable doubt has been shrinking rapidly since then.

    15. Re:responsability by Schemat1c · · Score: 1

      I think it's not about the stopping environment change. I think what needs to be done is PREPARE for environment change. We can't control the environment - no matter how hard we try. The environment has always been changing. It's silly to think that we can control the Earth's climate... We can't control it but we sure have been affecting it. And it's not just about the climate it's about the ecosystem as a whole. When you add up the agricultural poisons in the ocean, toxic emissions in the air as well as the warming trend you get real scary soup with unpredictable consequences.

      If we don't change our ways and just PREPARE as you say, then I guess we should start digging the tunnels now.
      --

      "Nobody knows the age of the human race, but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better." - Unknown
    16. Re:responsability by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      If I could afford it, I would.

    17. Re:responsability by dodobh · · Score: 1

      Hey, we Indians are trying. Our per capita carbon emission is an order of magnitude less than that of a US citizen. Stop driving and start riding bicycles. That will in itself reduce pyour carbon emission greatly.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    18. Re:responsability by UncleFluffy · · Score: 1

      Make it simple. Everyone...reduce your individual countries emissions by x% in y years. No breaks, no 'trading', no excuses. X%.

      Here's an even simpler one. 96% of the population of the planet guarantee that they will keep their average emissions at 80% of those of the other 4% until we reach a stable level.

      --

      What would Lemmy do?

    19. Re:responsability by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      If you tell them they have to cut their current emission level by n% only negative output would still fit into the limit. They could convert their existing ones to cleaner tech but that would still only fit one new factory per x converted factories and the more factories you have to convert the more new ones you can build. A country with ten factories that could shave 30% pollution off could make 3 new factories but a country with a hundred factories that could have their output cut by 30% would be able to make at least 30 new factories (this is for now ignoring the lowering of the bar). Limits should be oriented on a metric like the population instead of the current output since otherwise countries like the poorer African ones get screwed over as their economy cannot increase anymore while the western countries retain their advantage of a larger industry, just with a few filters added.

      Also it hurts those more who already invested in cleaner tech. A country that has already converted its factories to the best there are would have to shut some down to fit into a blanket reduction while a country running really crappy factories would just have to upgrade a few of them while still being able to leave loads of heavy polluters online (big advantage for China there).

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    20. Re:responsability by xelah · · Score: 1

      Does the US need to do more to reduce its (carbon) emissions? Hell yes. But so does everyone else.
      Make it simple. Everyone...reduce your individual countries emissions by x% in y years. No breaks, no 'trading', no excuses. X%.


      This is a bad idea, for two reasons.


      Firstly, trading is essential to both finding new ways to cut emissions and to cutting emissions efficiently (which in turns allows more cuts because they are more politically acceptable). It helps cut emissions more efficiently because some industries and countries have easier routes to cuts than others. If one country can cut more than their 'fair share' cheaply and sell their credits to another that can only do so expensively for an intermediate price then both countries gain, the same global reduction occurs and people's lives are better because there is more economic output. It helps find new ways to cut emissions by making finding them pay. If you, as a company, only need to go below some bar and no more then you'll invest and research so as to just about meet it. If you can sell credits you don't need (or have to buy expensive credits) then you suddenly have an incentive to be inventive - you can increase your profits by cutting by more than your 'fair share' demands.


      Secondly, any regime which demands differing carbon allowances for different people is not going to survive politically in the long term. If you say to a chinese person 'you can only emit one tenth of what I can emit' and, as a result, that person suffers drastically reduced economic well-being, then countries with lower quotas will sooner or later either fail to agree to quotas, quietly cheat on quotas more than otherwise or just outright tell you to fuck off. Parity for carbon allowances worldwide, whilst rather frightening for the rich, is an eventual and inevitable consequence of running such a scheme because anything else is effectively saying 'we're more entitled to this earth than you are'.

    21. Re:responsability by Jeremi · · Score: 1
      Now, who in his right mind will sign there to pay more for the same service as before? If you accept the true market rules you will buy from the lowest priced seller.


      I would (and do) because I think it is worth the extra money to reduce my carbon footprint. Your question is based on the premise that the green power is "the same service as before", which it isn't.... it's the same service, but with most of the pollution removed.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    22. Re:responsability by tftp · · Score: 1
      There are many problems with your position, but let's mention only one: what makes you think that the green power should be (or is) more expensive?

      The investment into the hardware (wind farms here) is not any more challenging than constructing a huge gas- or coal-burning plant, with its high pressure steam pipes and turbines. And once you build the farm you just sit back and sell the power, since it requires no effort from you to keep it supplied with coal or gas. But this service is sold as more expensive, only on the say-so of the seller. I refuse to believe such a seller. If the price were to be lower than the non-green electrons then there would be no reason for me to look into the horse's mouth.

      But I am not surprised that you, and another poster, declared that you would pay. The marketing people at my power company calculated correctly that there would be a certain %% of people of idealistic persuasion that would pay more for the same service, no questions asked. You are a living proof of that.

      But you say "it's not the same service!" - it is, on my end. Same voltage, same frequency, same current - then it is the same service. You know how the test on being a duck works, right?

      And if you say "but it's different on the other end" I say that I have no way to verify that, not even close, with each and every power producer privatized and saying nothing. Even if a power company opens a part of their books to me, how can I tell anything about what they are doing without hiring a professional accounting team?

      But there is a solution, of course, and other posters already mentioned what it is. Make water, air and other natural resources private and owned overnight by the whole population of the country. Any factory needs to purchase "pollution credits" from us, and these monies go directly to the pockets of us, owners of the air and the water. Even car owners can be subject to that fee, and if everyone drives equally then what I pay would be compensated by what others pay to me. If I have a larger car I'd have to pay more.

      This is the market-compatible way to fix the problem. However the catch is that once the government starts charging the pollution tax it will be likely used for the government needs, such as wars, and not necessarily for distribution back to citizens who, after all, own the resource. It's not hopeless, though, because there are examples of, for example, oil profits paid back to the citizens who live on the territory.

      Until clean and green, renewable energy sources become cheaper (to everyone!) the market will be choosing the dirty energy. It does not even matter what lowly home consumers choose, since a great deal of energy is consumed by the industry - any industry, from aluminum plants to food transportation trucks to newspaper delivery people. The industry burns most of the country's energy for you and me, so that we can have our food in restaurants, and our goods in stores, and our streets illuminated at night, and our telephones working, and so on. The industry bosses are not only inclined to buy the cheapest - they are required by law to buy the cheapest, or else the shareholders will fire such a boss. To get the support for green energy from the industry you must make the green energy cheaper than the alternatives.

    23. Re:responsability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop fucking and your per capita carbon emissions can go up.

    24. Re:responsability by balthan · · Score: 1

      So wouldn't it make more sense to set efficiency standards rather than trying to cut overall emissions? That way you can develop rules that apply fairly to both industrialized and developing countries.

    25. Re:responsability by AVee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How about:

      The only fair thing is for every human being should have a "carbon budget" and they should either live within their budget. Period.

      Why should the ones with to budget to invest in clean solutions be the ones allowed to polute more?

    26. Re:responsability by DerangedAlchemist · · Score: 1

      So wouldn't it make more sense to set efficiency standards rather than trying to cut overall emissions? That way you can develop rules that apply fairly to both industrialized and developing countries. You could set efficiency standards so that meeting them would cut overall emissions.

      But whose efficiency standards? India and China would say something like 'Thank you, for acknowledging we are ten times as efficient because we use 1/10th the energy per person.' A old car in China might get half the milage of one in the US, but if that old car is hauling 4X as many people on average, isn't it twice as efficient?

      These countries would probably be worried about enforcing health and safety standards first anyway.

      I think a much better idea that I think is similar to what you are proposing is to use something like carbon trading and just regulate that CO2 polluters must buy a carbon credits in a certain percentage of what they pollute. This could be fairly applied to all countries and lets market forces promote the best practices of carbon dioxide sequestering and pollution reduction. This is shifting the cost of environmental cleanup to the polluters instead of the world at large. For example, biodiesel from an algae tank might be more expensive than petroleum diesel, but biodiesel might be cheaper than the cost of petroleum diesel + sequestering carbon of the oil. This isn't even that strange of a concept. Right now you don't allow a chemical plant to dump toxins that kill off all the fish a fishery depends on. The chemical plant is forced to clean up (or contain) its toxins by law, so the chemical plant pays the price for its pollution as an expense. Otherwise the fishermen are subsidizing the chemical plant.

      I think this could be applied reasonably fairly. If a country didn't want to play by these rules, that's okay, but when they want to trade with the rest of the world, a tariff could be applied at the equivalent to the cost of sequestering the pollutants. After all, you don't want companies going 'So if I stay in the US I have to pay this pollution tax, but if I build the plant in India I can sell the cheaper.' You want tell the manufacturer in China 'To sell your widgets in the US you must meet the standards US companies meet.'

      I think Kyoto has some major problems. It appears that burning down a forest and replanting will give you carbon credits, but leaving the forest standing won't. So you promote the very behavior you wanted to stop. Very casual thinking on subject leads there, so I was surprised this wasn't addressed. You would need something like the ability to sell standing rainforest for a carbon credit, but then from this point on carbon credits must be bought to burn down the forest.

    27. Re:responsability by dodobh · · Score: 1

      We are trying to control population growth as well. Just remember that economic growth, easily available medication and education lead to a reduction in the population growth rate. Oh, and families with more than 2 kids are rare, and those are mostly in the poorest segment of the population which survives on daily wage labour alone.

      If we were to follow historical precedent, we would send over a few million people to the US with TB/smallpox infected blankets, and a few large armies to Europe to build an empire.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    28. Re:responsability by smallpaul · · Score: 1

      Ummmm...because a starving African schoolchild might prefer to get cash to feed themselves rather than to have an over-allowance of carbon credits that they can't use because they can't afford a car. On the other hand, the American truck driver might prefer to give some of his salary to the African because he can't make a living within his carbon budget. Why would you deprive these two people of their opportunity to trade for mutual advantage?

  8. Hope for the future by BoxRec · · Score: 1, Funny

    There is yet hope, a combined European / Asian military force could liberate the US from it's fanatical leader and restore democracy.

    1. Re:Hope for the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      restore democracy? it is the usa, a republic, not a democracy

    2. Re:Hope for the future by perlchild · · Score: 0, Troll

      If the americans, who have been ridiculed for their leader by other countries ever since he took power, refuse to act, perhaps the other nations will just let them suffer. We may be bound to save ourselves, but after the Americans realized how bad he was, they didn't even protest, why are we bound to save them even the trouble of protesting?

    3. Re:Hope for the future by julesh · · Score: 3, Informative

      it is the usa, a republic, not a democracy

      Democracy: government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.

      Republic: a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them.

      (source for both defs, dictionary.com)

      The difference is what, precisely? Other than that "republic" is a more precise term than "democracy" which is somewhat vague about the exact mechanism, nothing relevant.

    4. Re:Hope for the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Democracy is a form of government, like communism or monarchy.
      A Republic is a type of state, like a kingdom or an emirate.

    5. Re:Hope for the future by HeLLFiRe1151 · · Score: 1

      I wish Americans would have said that about Europe for the past 200 years.

      --
      I've got 101 mod points and you can't have them!
    6. Re:Hope for the future by scipero · · Score: 3, Informative

      The implementation is everything. Democracy goes back to the Greek demokratia and takes as its model the 5th-century B.C. Athenian democracy, in which the people administered the government as directly as possible. It was marked by wild policy shifts, especially after the death of Pericles, and self-destructed under the pressure of the Peloponnesian war. A perusal of the Federalist papers and Madison's other writings will demonstrate how eager the American founders were to avoid pure democracy.

      A republic is loosely modeled on the Roman republic, even though the Roman system, like the Spartan constitution to which the ancients compared it, was only superficially similar to modern republics like the U.S. The founders nonetheless saw in Rome (and Sparta) many ideas worthy of imitation: separation of powers; aspects of monarchy (president), aristocracy (legislature), and democracy (the voting public); term limits.

      The key distinction in the modern sense is this: while Americans do elect their representatives, presidents, some judges, and local officials, they do not do so directly. The process is made indirect through the party system and the electoral college. And once the representatives, senators, and president are in power they are not immediately subject to the whims of those who elected them. The idea, for better or worse, is to introduce a measure of stability and keep the government out of the hands of the unwashed masses.

      Those who argue that the people's representatives must obey the volatile wishes of their constituencies once in office would do well to read more about Athens and learn where that road leads.

    7. Re:Hope for the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The result would be that America would still be a third world country today with a dead economy.
      You're talking about a country that built its current position on top of millions of dead europeans.

      When is history going to start being taught in US schools anyway?

    8. Re:Hope for the future by bornbitter · · Score: 1

      ...perhaps the majority of Americans didn't do anything , even when "the Americans realized how bad he was" is simply because the majority of Americans don't vote. And the majority of Americans who do vote aren't politically educated... Perhaps then, the reason why Americans "didn't even protest" is because there was no one moment for realization, and simply that Americans don't see him as "that bad." Do they approve of him? ...no... but are those polls for the voting or nonvoting Americans?
              One thing that really bugs me about 'the rest' of the world is that they are quick to criticize, but slow to educate themselves on what they are criticizing.
              Americans in general don't trust power, period. Their government is designed to do absolutely nothing, unless there is an understood need or emergency. In your post you refer to a person as 'he' - I am assuming you mean George Bush. FYI, the president of the United States is essentially a figurehead. He is the top of the executive branch, which means he basically executes the law according to how congress has written it. Congress doles out the money, the president can't. Congress declares war, the president can't. Congress confirms judges, the president only nominates them. Congress approves international treaties, the president can't. The president can recommend laws, propose treaties, deploy small amounts of troops, make flowery speeches and appeal to the public to put pressure on congress to pass what the president thinks is right... but CONGRESS has to do it.
              Congress, right now, is in control of the democratic party, the current president's opposition party, and they are the ones declining this environmental policy, not the president. ...in light of your new education, perhaps the reason most Americans didn't protest is because they understand that it isn't just the president, it is the majority of their government... which, overall, we like better than other governmental types. Why? Like I told you we don't trust power. Can you blame us?
              So, in recap... is the current US foreign policy the President's fault? Only about 30-40%. Congress holds the keys, so it is mainly their fault. But don't tell Americans that, they would rather blame the president like the rest of the world.
              Do I think that Americans deserve help from the rest of the world? No. Do I think that your point is wrong... not in principal and you are entitled to your opinion, but please understand what you criticize.

      --
      "Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to govern any other" -John Ada
    9. Re:Hope for the future by kocsonya · · Score: 1

      > Democracy: government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the
      > people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.
      >
      > Republic: a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is
      > exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them.
      >
      > The difference is what, precisely?

      By the definitions above, a level of indirection.

      In democracy the people execute their power either directly or indirectly (by directly chosen reps).

      In the republic they execute their power either indirectly (by directly chosen reps) or double-indirectly (by indirectly chosen reps).

      In addition, republic originates from the Latin expression 'thing of the people' where "thing" is not further specified, while democracy is from the Greek 'rule of the people', which is more direct definition.

    10. Re:Hope for the future by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      Also, the USA, Canada and Mexico are Federations. People are directly affected by their state governments and only indirectly by the Federal government. Most people in North America don't give a hoot about the Federal government. This is especially true in Canada, where the Federal goverment is very weak. States commonly tell the Feds 'that new law of yours is very nice, but we won't enforce it' - a nice way to say 'fuck off'.

      The power of the USA federal government increased a lot during and after the USA civil war, while in Canada the federal power has declined to the point where the only people interested in the federal government are the almost one million souls living in Ottawa - the other 30 million living elsewhere don't give a damn, since their state governments are more important.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    11. Re:Hope for the future by McGiraf · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Democracy is a form of government, like communism or monarchy.
      A Republic is a type of state, like a kingdom or an emirate."

      You are so way off it's not even funny.

    12. Re:Hope for the future by hibiki_r · · Score: 1

      But if the representatives can ignore their constituencies because they stop needing them, what you get will resemble feudalism. The US's system leads to very few options, and hasn't scaled well. Did the founding fathers expect political parties? Did they expect Gerrymandering? What about less than a dozen companies that control the media your average Joe consumes? What about Corporations in general?

      Many reasonable Americans agree that the system should be tweaked, but the two big parties will never be for it, so unless the corruption levels are so high that discontent rises to nation-collapsing levels, nothing will be done.

    13. Re:Hope for the future by Chess+Cardigan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The difference is what, precisely? Other than that "republic" is a more precise term than "democracy" which is somewhat vague about the exact mechanism, nothing relevant.

      You've obviously never played Civilisation.

    14. Re:Hope for the future by perlchild · · Score: 1

      If there was some kind of grassroots movement about "this is wrong"(not expecting Americans to understand or criticize HOW their country is run, but expecting them to say "this isn't what I want" when it is run contrary to their wishes) my point would be a lot less valid. My point is that the rest of the world has a LOT of trouble understanding that what many Americans(let alone the rest of the world) define as "The Most Powerful Man on the Planet", is essentially a figurehead. I certainly have a lot of problems understanding how a figurehead in his own country can veto a policy in his country that affects mine in ways my own non-figurehead national leader can only dream of.
      Can the Americans count on help from the rest of the world? Yes... but they have to ask first...

    15. Re:Hope for the future by bornbitter · · Score: 1

      The big paradox with American politics is that though we don't approve of congress, (the most powerful branch of our government) we do approve of our own congressman. So, to put our idiocy simply, we don't like congress or what it does, but we sure like our elected congressman. So, bluntly, the grassroots movement you are looking for is going the other way. Does it make sense, No, but it is reality.
                Because I don't know which particular piece of legislation was vetoed, I can't say how it affects your country... but it is probably due to economy, the power of the no-longer-almighty dollar.
                I know the rest of the world has a hard time understanding the United States governmental structure... it is simply because there is no other, and has been no other, government like it, and it is very different from the type of government the rest of the 'western world' has while, at the same time, looking very similar and using most of the same titles.
                This is not to say that the President of the US is a weak position... but most of his power comes from the idea that everyone has that he is all powerful. His power comes from his appeal to the people. The 'veto' power is the check, the insurance, against congress getting anything done. I told you that we didn't trust power, and that our government is designed to keep anything from happening... the veto is simply that, nothing happened. So though congress is the most powerful branch of the US government, there are 535 members of congress, split into two houses (435 in the House, 100 in Senate) that rarely agree with each other. The president, on the other hand, is only one person, thus, 'the most powerful man in America' -- and in some situations, the world.
                If you are asking me to apologize that my country is a superpower in international politics, I'll have to be honest and say that I like the current situation. To be fair, anyone on top likes it there, if I were in any other situation, I would feel the same as others outside the US do.

      --
      "Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to govern any other" -John Ada
    16. Re:Hope for the future by perlchild · · Score: 1

      I'm not asking you to apologize, but let's be realistic here.
      If other countries do come into your country, and free you from your elected government, I do think they'll do exactly that you did to Nazi Germany and the Meiji Emperor in Japan, that is, put in a friendly regime and taking away what makes you a superpower(it's been done to Iraq recently, although they're not a superpower)... It's not about lack of willpower to help, I'm just knowing you'd rather not have the help, the cost would be quite high...

    17. Re:Hope for the future by bornbitter · · Score: 1

      Interesting reply. I did not consider that as your main theme of posting... but a true statement. From a simple intellectual point of view, -realistically- I would think that invading the United States would be a huge undertaking even after the US armed forces were destroyed. The casualties would be horrendous simply to the arrogant/defiant attitude and the weapons that the US populace has. Texas locals probably have the same amount of guns as any given European nation, and that doesn't count in the ghettos of any large city and we have not touched the 'militias' of Wyoming, Idaho, Utah, Montana... etc.

      The United States faced a similar situation with Japan, which you mentioned, where the expected casualty list of invading the mainland reached over 40,000 in the first day. Pres. Truman decided to drop two atomic bombs, (the entire atomic arsenal at the time), instead. If something like that happened to the US, then I can see the US populace basically laying down their arms... simply because their guns are only affective under two miles and nukes come from further away.

      If you understood my post though, you would see the end of the process... and understand that a country will not have to invade the US. I honestly think that the governmental structure is irreparably broken - corrupted - to the point that a fix cannot come from the inside. A grassroots solution is what needs to happen. I will probably not be a part of a militant 'solution' and I am not sure what kind of political solution I would support... again, I, as a politically informed American, don't trust power. Thomas Jefferson, among others, actually said that a republic/democracy could not exist for 200 years without being corrupted, and the only cure he could see was a bloody revolution... every 200 years.

      So... how long will the world have to deal with the dangerous American superpower? well... if China is any indicator, the middle east and the American frustrations with that situation, and the current political trend... China will eclipse the US as a world superpower before the US politically melts-down, but that in itself might be enough of a catalyst to get the US unified and moving again. (We have been floundering since the cold war ended, a loose canon looking for a target. Honestly, we miss the wonderful opponent that the USSR was to us. A bi-polar world is more politically stable than a unilateral superpower - but less environmental and social issues are tackled in a bi-polar power struggle.) If trends continue, the US will melt-down in the next 50 years. The US armed services, unless a huge surge in recruitment is met, will have to scale down their activities in one year, (aka - closing foreign bases, retreat from current engagements, forget humanitarian situations... we can't fix them, etc...) Blah, blah, blah... the writing is on the wall, 'Rome' will fall.

      But lets be honest, if any other country were at 'the top' of the world, they would be doing the exact same thing - throwing their political weight around. Be glad that the current 'superpower' is designed, politically, to do next to nothing. If, as some claim, President George Bush actually was a dictator, the world would be very different.

      --
      "Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to govern any other" -John Ada
    18. Re:Hope for the future by julesh · · Score: 1

      Democracy is a form of government, like communism or monarchy.
      A Republic is a type of state, like a kingdom or an emirate.


      And the US is both: a republic with democratic government. So why was the poster I was replying to trying to make them sound like they were exclusive things and something couldn't possibly *be* both?

    19. Re:Hope for the future by julesh · · Score: 1

      > The difference is what, precisely?

      By the definitions above, a level of indirection.

      In democracy the people execute their power either directly or indirectly (by directly chosen reps).

      In the republic they execute their power either indirectly (by directly chosen reps) or double-indirectly (by indirectly chosen reps).


      An insignificant difference, given that the US (which was the subject of discussion) is in the indirect category, so either term applies.

    20. Re:Hope for the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Those who argue that the people's representatives must obey the volatile wishes of their constituencies once in office would do well to read more about Athens and learn where that road leads."

      Interesting post. However, I must point out that Switzerland has had direct democracy for a very long time and is frankly better governed and a nicer place to live than the US.

  9. yes by wizardforce · · Score: 3, Insightful

    surely its only a matter of time before europe imposes trade tarrifs on US goods?

    the world is more like a single civilization these days, any sanctions brought by europe would have far reaching consequences for the world economy. while I do think that the only way to get the top C02 producers' attention is to hit their wallet, I dont think sanctions are it. mainly because sanctions interrupt the global economy not just america's. but hey if there is a way, I hope they do it- I am sick of politicians and industry putting their own monetary goals ahead of life on Earth- something must be done.
    --
    Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    1. Re:yes by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      The too big (or important) to fail argument has saved many a behind. Think fiscal bailouts of all sorts. To me, fair tariffs, those that equal what a domestic industry has to pay to get into compliance make sense. Going with Kyoto would have obviated the need, but now EU industies have to pay to pollute and US industries don't. A reverse tariff that covers the health care costs that many EU industries don't have to pay might make sense as well. Trade isn't free if it isn't fair.
      --
      Get solar power: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

  10. So whats New? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Big surprise here....Capitalism and money get in the way of the environment news at 11. Really here whats new? The USA has always balked at environmental measures that would mean its big industry's would have to clean up there act. Just look at the steel mills that pollute the greatlakes as one example.
    You have to remember the USA is a republic, that acts like a democracy, that is controlled by Capitalism! and anything that hurts the allmighty rich is criminal. Or a act of terrorism.

  11. Surprising no-one, of course. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hopefully, there's been enough of this sort of political idiocy to get the American public - who appear to view this as an important issue - to demand candidates who are committed to actual regulatory action instead of empty promises of voluntary reduction.

    I don't think I'll hold my breath, however, since the next election will paid for by the same industries who write our environmental policy.

  12. Did Blair finally get it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Greenpeace, who leaked the document, said it showed UK PM Tony Blair failed to persuade the US to alter its stance."


    6 years of loyal poodlism has not paid off, nor will it ever pay off. I hope Gordon Brown is smarter than his boss...
  13. Hey Europe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Big apologies for this- all of our regnegging on agreements and such. PLEASE give us two years to fix this shit. K? Thx!! BFF

  14. Error... by derEikopf · · Score: 4, Informative

    The US still has serious, fundamental concerns about this draft statement.

    Correction: The US Government.

    1. Re:Error... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Correction, The USA is a democracy, ruled by the people. So the US goverment is the US and represents the US's views.

    2. Re:Error... by MrMr · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Yeah right, "the downtrodden masses of the US really didn't want this government" story.

      http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/05/24/politics /main555427.shtml

      May I suggest you grow up and take responsibility for your actions?

    3. Re:Error... by nova_ostrich · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's a republic, actually. Ruled by elected representatives of the people. Democracy is just the word those representatives use to make the people of the US feel warm and fuzzy.

      Personally, I've rarely encountered a candidate for major public office that represents my views. I believe that there's a decent-sized minority similar to myself that simply can't quite overpower (in votes) the majority that focuses on whatever the two major candidates have decided are important issues today.

      --
      It's scary being a Flash and Flex developer on Slashdot. You guys are unnaturally rabid.
    4. Re:Error... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correction: The US Government. Correction: The US Government which is full of ignorant hicks.

      Surely its only a matter of time before europe imposes trade tarrifs on US goods? The faster the better. IMHO the EU has made some tough decisions in effort to slow down global warming. FFS, these trade tarrifs would be only deserved.
    5. Re:Error... by malsdavis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "that simply can't quite overpower (in votes) the majority that focuses on whatever the two major candidates have decided are important issues today"

      Or the even larger majority who are basically conned into voting for whichever party based on misleading and one-sided campaign publicity (TV & radio adverts, billboards etc.).

      It's funny how in almost all US elections for the past couple of decades, it is the party with the most campaign money behind it that gets into power.

    6. Re:Error... by SeaFox · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Correction: The US Government.

      Correction: The companies who bought off the representatives of the U.S. government.
    7. Re:Error... by derEikopf · · Score: 1

      http://www.randi.org/research/index.html

      Since you can read my mind, might as well win a million bucks.


      -_-

    8. Re:Error... by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      Right, that's why 9/11 was justified. Oh wait, I forgot, I'm not supposed to think like Osama bin Laden.

    9. Re:Error... by mmortal03 · · Score: 1
      The United States is a republic, but it is also a democracy. A "democracy" does not just refer to a "direct democracy". From dictionary.com:

      democracy - 1.) government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.
    10. Re:Error... by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      They may just have figured that someone has to make those environment-firendly factories and that the more they push for them the more their own economy will develop them, prepared to sell them to others who hop on the environment train much later.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    11. Re:Error... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correction, The USA is a democracy, ruled by the people. So the US goverment is the US and represents the US's views.

      Represents the views of an approximate half of the population last time each office was up for reelection. Sort of.

      While you can't say that the citizenry is 100% opposed to all of the government's policies, due to inaccuracies inherent in the election system and the nature of a representative democracy, the government is never 100% aligned with its citizens either. And even if it were, it would only be the average, which is pretty fuzzy when you've got thousands of different axes to average along.

      To be fair, I'd say parent's and gp's posts are about equally dishonest...
    12. Re:Error... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's see. You have two parties, one just plain bad and the other a catastrophe (which is which depends on your side). Under such circumstances voting the non-catastrophe is so important that you need to toss away you vote for a genuinely better candidate to prevent world from ending. As a result people trying to "game the system" vote for people that don't really represent them.

      I'm not sure I would call that democracy.

    13. Re:Error... by thelandp · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Disagree. Speaking as a member of the "Rest of the World", I think it's important to make a distinction between the American people, and the current American government:

      We don't hate the American people (though the tourists can be a bit loud sometimes, they still mean well.)
      But we hate the American government with a passion.

      The distinction happens because the democratic process sometimes doesn't run as smoothly as one would hope - that can happen to any country.

      --

      -- the only thing we have to fear is really scary things
    14. Re:Error... by Inferger · · Score: 1

      That's bullshit. I'm still trying to think of a time when the representatives of my government actually represented my views, and I don't think they ever did. They serve themselves, not us. All they care about is whether they get another seat in the House, and not all the people that got them those votes.

    15. Re:Error... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's funny how in almost all US elections for the past couple of decades, it is the party with the most campaign money behind it that gets into power

      Be careful about cause and effect. People will usually try to back the obvious front runner, therefore the leading candidate will generate more campaign contributions

    16. Re:Error... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit!

      If the US Government truly represented the people right now, we'd be out of Iraq and fixing our own problems right now. As it stands, I'm looking to get the hell out. Too much right wing militarism, incompetent leadership, corruption, paranoia, and willful ignorance has given me the shits.

    17. Re:Error... by metamatic · · Score: 1

      Represents the views of an approximate half of the population last time each office was up for reelection. Sort of.

      Not even. One of the interesting bits of political science research is that the majority of Bush supporters at the time of the last election disagreed with him on every major issue.

      American voters don't vote on the basis of actual policy or prior record. They primarily vote based on which person has the most likeable personality and demeanor, and secondarily based on what the person says. What he actually does is almost totally irrelevant.

      The sooner you understand that, the sooner you can understand US politics.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    18. Re:Error... by dave1g · · Score: 1

      I second this conclusion. Democrats are raising waaaay more money this year than republicans, and even when bush was running. This is most likely because big business believes the democrats will win the presidency, even if some of them dont like that idea they will still back the winner to try to get them in their pocket.

    19. Re:Error... by nsebban · · Score: 1

      I was going to post something about the United States citizen being responsible for the current US government, but then I remembered most of the US citizens didn't actually vote for them :/ Reading that kind of news make the USA look too close to a dictatorship.

      I honnestly don't intend to flame, and I admit that everything isn't perfect in Europe countries, but as a European citizen, I don't understand how US citizen can be so unable to push their government down, or force it to change that kind of decisions.

      --
      ____
      nico
      Nico-Live
    20. Re:Error... by malsdavis · · Score: 1

      True to some extent I'm sure, but "be aware of cause and effect" implies complete independence between the cause and effect which isn't necessarily the case. It is easy to see how a "feedback loop" may be created, where an initial raised probability of winning causes more donations for that party, which causes an even higher probability of winning, which causes even more donations which causes an almost certainty of winning...

    21. Re:Error... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh... do you LIVE here? Are you amongst the 28% that believe that last 6 years have been hunky-dory?

      The current US government most certainly does NOT represent my views, the views of anyone I know, or the views of the 72% of the population with half a brain.

    22. Re:Error... by derEikopf · · Score: 1
      Most citizens don't know that it goes on. Something like this usually will be lucky to make it in the newspaper at all, and if it does, it'll be in the very back in tiny letters, next to the escort service ads. "Generation X" is a lot more keen about what's going on (because we get our news not from TV or the papers, but from the Internet, blogs, and social news sites like this), but the baby boomers seem to be very resistant to the changing times (hence "conservatism"). And there're a lot more baby boomers than Generation Xers.

      There's also a pretty negative outlook on the entire political process...a lot of people I know don't vote either out of apathy or because they're "vote doesn't matter anyway."

      And lastly there's the partisanism...American politics has veered way off course and now when people think of politics, they think of partisan smear campaigns--which is all election campaigns consist of anymore. One of the most-listened-to radio hosts, with 10 million listeners, wrote a book called Liberalism Is A Mental Disorder. Yes, a prominent "conservative" voice contends that holding particular mainstream political opinions constitutes a mental disorder. A lot of young people, including me, are tired of that bullshit already and that's why, for example, Ron Paul has such an amazing following on the Internet (comprised mostly of young people). There is a large group of mainly "Christian Conservatives" in the Baby Boomers (you probably don't meet them, most don't travel to Europe out of spite) who are living decades ago, getting all their news from the tele and newspapers...they eat up all the political rhetoric and bullshit. These are the folks who believe the earth is 6,000 years old and that global warming is a liberal conspiracy to control the world.

      Anyway, the reason this stuff doesn't change is because people don't think it can. The hostile "conservative" movement has no respect for opposing opinions, authority, or government, and when those people are elected to run the government...well...you get what we have now.



      </soapbox>
    23. Re:Error... by PhyrricVictory · · Score: 1

      Just because we have dog and pony show elections does not mean we're a democracy. We have two major parties that represent multinational corporations and have teamed up and excluded all third parties from any meaningful participation. That is a corporate-tocricy or nascent fascism.

    24. Re:Error... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Disagree. Speaking as a member of the "Rest of the World", I think it's important to make a distinction between the American people, and the current American government:

      You may disagree all you want - but that doesn't change the fundemental truth of the grandparent poster, in America the two are indistinguishable and inseperable.
       
       

      We don't hate the American people (though the tourists can be a bit loud sometimes, they still mean well.) But we hate the American government with a passion.

      That's sounds uncomfortably like what you often here from people unconcious of their racism - "Oh, I don't have anything against black people, some of my best friends are black".
       
       

      The distinction happens because the democratic process sometimes doesn't run as smoothly as one would hope - that can happen to any country.

      Democracy in America is working just fine - you'll have to look in the mirror to find a reason for the distinction.
    25. Re:Error... by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

      Can everybody who replied to this comment by saying that the USA are not really a democracy or some hippie crap of the kind can go fuck their own selves please? It's a democracy, even if it's a challenged one (and not an isolated case at this). If it wasn't, then what is Nancy Polosky (sp?) doing there?

      --
      You just got troll'd!
    26. Re:Error... by durin · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think that a lot of people around the world actually do hate the American people. After all, they voted the same people into government twice, so they must like what they do, right?

      OTOH, I know a few americans, and they all voted against the current administration (and they all hate it, for the record). Too bad they're a minority.

      --
      Why, yes! I AM new here.
    27. Re:Error... by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Bush has what a 28% approval rating these days?
      So the US government currently represents 28% of Americans?

      The US system, at its best, frequently manges to completely sideline nearly half its population.

      I wouldn't feel right about calling that a democracy.

      Canada, I think is slightly better; it has plenty of issues too. But I think the structure of government here represents more people more of the time than the US system does.

    28. Re:Error... by houghi · · Score: 2

      That governement is elected by the people. I agree that not ALL of the American people are bad, but there are not good enough ones to elect a better governement.

      To me the American People is the same as the American People. As slashdot shows, there are many individuals that do not agree with whatever is going on.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    29. Re:Error... by angulion · · Score: 1

      Democracy in America is working just fine - you'll have to look in the mirror to find a reason for the distinction.

      Are you absolutely sure about that?
      As an outsider all the stories about Diebold and outright accusations of rigged elections makes me wonder.

    30. Re:Error... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Democracy in America is working just fine

      Mod parent +5 Funny!

    31. Re:Error... by nsebban · · Score: 1

      Thanks for your answers. Well, when I think about it, Europe isn't exempt from what you explain...it's just 10-15 years late I guess :/ The recent Presidential elections in France, looked a lot more like a TV show, with political projects and ideas being hidden under a huge pile of show-biz-like partisanism. I kinda fear for our future :(

      --
      ____
      nico
      Nico-Live
    32. Re:Error... by I+am+Jack's+username · · Score: 1

      The US still has serious, fundamental concerns about this draft statement.
      Correction: The US Government.
      Correction: The companies who bought off the representatives of the U.S. government.
      Correction: The ~97% of voters who keep voting for Republicans and Democrats. These people seem to consider genocidal greed a virtue, not a vice; or they actually keep voting for platforms they despise because they'd rather be on the winning team of monsters than do the right thing.
    33. Re:Error... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's important to make a distinction between the American people, and the current American government
      Yeah right. The US government was elected by aliens. American voters didn't have anything to do with it.

      We don't hate the American people
      Well, I do. Regular American fucktards are even more annoying than GWB. To hell with them all.
    34. Re:Error... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We don't hate the American people (though the tourists can be a bit loud sometimes, they still mean well.)
      But we hate the American government with a passion.


      Wow-ee. What did Nancy Pelosi ever do to you?

    35. Re:Error... by Jeremi · · Score: 1
      Correction: The ~97% of voters who keep voting for Republicans and Democrats. These people seem to consider genocidal greed a virtue, not a vice; or they actually keep voting for platforms they despise because they'd rather be on the winning team of monsters than do the right thing

      ... or they realize that due to the spoiler problem, voting third party doesn't actually get them any closer to getting the government that they want, and is in fact equivalent to not voting at all. Thus they vote for the lesser of two evils, not because they like doing so, but because they are forced to either do that or essentially throw away their vote. That's an unfortunate fact about the winner-take-all electoral system used in the USA, but it's still a fact, and no amount of complaining about the two major parties will change it. If you really want better politics in the USA, we need reforms to the way elections are run (e.g. instant runoff elections, proportional voting, etc) so that more than two parties can realistically compete at a time.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    36. Re:Error... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Massive mudslinging (both about Diebold and rigged elections) does not constitute facts. Thus there is reason to question if democracy is working, but not to assume or conclude that it is not.

    37. Re:Error... by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      You may disagree all you want - but that doesn't change the fundemental truth of the grandparent poster, in America the two are indistinguishable and inseperable.

      If you really believe that, you are fundamentally ignorant of how American politics (and representative democracy in general) works. A fraction of a fraction of a fraction of the people have the real power.

      Think about it. Tony Blair was democratically elected too. That doesn't mean that all Brits have their lips on George Bush's ass.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    38. Re:Error... by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      Do you hate all the Brits (who have kept George Bush's lapdog in office all these years)? Do you hate all the French and all the Canadians--who recently elected conservative, pro-Bush leaders?

      Never make the mistake of generalizing. Just because 55 people are assholes doesn't make it fair to blame the 45 who aren't.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    39. Re:Error... by angulion · · Score: 1

      I didn't intend to imply that I assume or conclude democracy not to be working, but a certain suspicion is always healthy, regardless what country in question.

    40. Re:Error... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      On that, we are in agreement.

  15. Investigation at DOI by ushering05401 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here's a related bit of news that may make you feel better.

    An investigation at the Department of the Interior (Manages US wildlands) has resulted in numerous resignations and may result in real domestic reform.

    Accusations from leading scientists include:
    Elimination of data regarding imperiled species in resource rich areas
    Rubber stamping of logging permits on public lands without due process
    Improper contact between dept administrators and corporate interests including the allowance of corporate influence on impact assessments

    All of the allegations center around administrators who were placed by the Bush administration. Several highly placed scientists have left for the private sector and there may be an expose published. The elimination of data was egregious. Apparently data was not only removed from official reports, but other data was *actually* changed and whistleblowers were railroaded out.

    Bet you five bucks this becomes a campaign issue if Gore decides to run.

    1. Re:Investigation at DOI by NilesDonegan · · Score: 1

      My worry is that the people who replaced those who resigned care more about the Administration's talking points and less about the science. If these newly-hired partisans are career hires instead of political apointees, the true danger will last long after Bush is gone from office, as they'll be a sleeper-cell for the next administration, if Democratic.

    2. Re:Investigation at DOI by barzok · · Score: 1

      Bet you five bucks this becomes a campaign issue if Gore decides to run.
      But it would only be effective if Gore (or anyone else) were campaigning against someone who had actually been part of the process which put those people in those positions.

      Since Bush can't run again, and no one at a high level in his administration is running, what's the point of trying to use it?
    3. Re:Investigation at DOI by ushering05401 · · Score: 1

      Gore benefits from the fact that he has not been in elected office for some time. During his post White House years Gore has made an impact as an environmental champion. The elected officials of the US government in the White House, House of Representatives, and the Senate have failed to gather a majority advocating participation in global environmental improvement measures, and failed to exert oversight on the agencies responsible for domestic environmental affairs.

      Gore was not a part of these failures because he was not in office.

      All he needs to do is incorporate the DOI investigation into an argument about changing 'business as usual.' This is a proven technique to gain middle of the road voters during times of turmoil, and political approval numbers show that we are in a time of turmoil.

      It is my opinion that Gore could even use this issue to assault pretty much every potential democratic opponent except John Kerry. Kerry raised a stink in 2003 about DOI corruption and the resulting devastation of the Klamath basin fish populations (which hugely affected both the environment and the Yurok tribe, while benefiting major agricultural entities).

      Regards.

  16. And then the people in the USA... by fluch · · Score: 0, Troll

    ...are surprised that sympathy towards USA is keeping within limits for the destruction caused by the horrible hurricanes. (Of course the people who suffer from it are not the ones who made the decisions and such disasters are horrible.)

    1. Re:And then the people in the USA... by chriss · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      ...are surprised that sympathy towards USA is keeping within limits for the destruction caused by the horrible hurricanes.

      The world is smarter than this. There was a tremendous international response and offer to help after Katrina. The negative reaction the US is confronted with today is a result of the danger the US governments current politics put the world into due to overestimating their power and underestimating the importance of diplomacy and agreement. It's not a lack of sympathy for the US people.

    2. Re:And then the people in the USA... by fluch · · Score: 1

      I did not say that there was no sympathy at all. But at least I have gotten the impression that this mood existed...

      After all, if nothing is done against the climate change then .. it will change. And this will affect all of us (including USA, China and India).

  17. haiku by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Washington DC
    Climate Change denial ends
    under rising sea.

  18. Bad USA! Bad! by moranar · · Score: 1

    Has anyone got a continent-sized roll of newspaper? This puppy needs punishment, it shat on the carpet again.

    I so wish this could be done, and that it was useful in any way...

    --
    "I think it would be a good idea!"
    Gandhi, about Internet Security
    1. Re:Bad USA! Bad! by Ironchew · · Score: 1

      I think a Washington D.C.-sized newspaper would be more feasible and appropriate.

    2. Re:Bad USA! Bad! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just because the US Govt chooses to ignore the issue, America is not. A number of states are doing their own thing in spite of the White House's attitude. Although it's only something like 10 states, it is those that matter. I.e. CA and the N.E.

      Please, listen to the state governors (yes, that's Arnie) and not the muppets in DC. Things are changing here.

  19. Nicolas Sarkozy Must Deal Tough with America by reporter · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    The trouble with Americans is that we devalue science education. Creationism is making a comeback in parts of the deep south. Several presidential candidates claim that evolution is a lie.

    With this attitude, naturally we Americans reject scientific conclusions: e.g., the warming of the globe due to human activity.

    Doubtless, some very reputable scientists reject the notion that global warming is due to human activity. However, on crucial matters of national importance, the right approach is to seek the consensus opinion. When the federal government mandated vaccinating all American school children, some reputable scientists dissented. They believed that some children might be killed via allergic reactions or the weakened pathogens (used as the basis of the vaccine). Yet, because the majority of reputable scientists favored vaccinations, the government proceeded to require immunizations for all school children.

    The consensus approach is the right approach. It also works in the case of global warming. The consensus among reputable scientists is that human activity is causing global warming. We must immediately deal with the situation by reducing the production of greenhouse gases.

    Here is where Nicolas Sarkozy enters the picture. As the leader of a nation that has resolutely declared the supremacy of Western values, he has the political power to confront Washington. If we Americans are too stupid to control greenhouse gases and too stupid to curtail the importation of Chinese products (of which much is toxic -- e.g., toothpaste, catfish, and the like), then Sarkozy should lead the European Union in banning imports of American products. If Americans want to destroy the environment and their health, the Europeans should refuse to be an accomplice to this idiocy.

    Sarkozy shows that you can be simultaneously pro-environment, pro-business, and pro-labor -- without being an idiotic cowboy.

    P.S.
    Perhaps, Sarkozy should consider taking military action against the United States. Destroying the environment is equivalent to brutally using a weapon of mass destruction (WMD) against Europe.

    1. Re:Nicolas Sarkozy Must Deal Tough with America by ArcherB · · Score: 0, Troll
      The trouble with Americans is that we devalue science education. Creationism is making a comeback in parts of the deep south. Several presidential candidates claim that evolution is a lie.

      With this attitude, naturally we Americans reject scientific conclusions: e.g., the warming of the globe due to human activity.


      Here is a little something from that evangelical magazine, Newsweek :

      A warmer climate could prove to be more beneficial than the one we have now. Much of the alarm over climate change is based on ignorance of what is normal for weather and climate. There is no evidence, for instance, that extreme weather events are increasing in any systematic way, according to scientists at the U.S. National Hurricane Center, the World Meteorological Organization and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (which released the second part of this year's report earlier this month). Indeed, meteorological theory holds that, outside the tropics, weather in a warming world should be less variable, which might be a good thing.

      The consensus approach is the right approach. It also works in the case of global warming. The consensus among reputable scientists is that human activity is causing global warming. We must immediately deal with the situation by reducing the production of greenhouse gases.

      Really?

      Sixty scientists call on Harper to revisit the science of global warming...
      Observational evidence does not support today's computer climate models, so there is little reason to trust model predictions of the future. Yet this is precisely what the United Nations did in creating and promoting Kyoto and still does in the alarmist forecasts on which Canada's climate policies are based. Even if the climate models were realistic, the environmental impact of Canada delaying implementation of Kyoto or other greenhouse-gas reduction schemes, pending completion of consultations, would be insignificant. Directing your government to convene balanced, open hearings as soon as possible would be a most prudent and responsible course of action...

      So, tell me again, why should we wreck our economy over something that not everyone can agree on? Why should I change my lifestyle and/or lose my job for when the loudest cheerleaders of global warming are the world's largest carbon producers (Al Gore, Sheryl Crow, John Edwards and so on) and at the same time, the one attacked the most (George Bush) has a home that produces less carbon the average, small, energy efficient abode!

      In 1999, the Bushes purchased approximately 1600 acres of land, complete with house and outbuildings, eight miles northwest of Crawford, Texas. They later hired an associate professor of Architecture from the University of Texas at Austin, David Heymann, to design a new 5,000 sq. ft. house and to convert existing buildings into Secret Service quarters and guest houses.

      The new house is a model of energy efficiency. Central to the energy efficiency of the house is a geothermal heating and cooling system which pumps water through pipes extending three hundred feet beneath the ground surface, using only twenty-five percent of the total electric usage of the house.

      Pipes connected to a heat pump inside the house circulate water into the ground and back up through the house. As the water returns to ground level it is a constant 67 degrees F, sufficient for summer cooling and winter heating. The water for the outdoor pool is heated by the same system, which proved to be so efficient that plans to install solar energy panels were cancelled.

      Compared to Gore's House

      According to a report published by the Tennessee Center for Policy Research, Al and Tipper's

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    2. Re:Nicolas Sarkozy Must Deal Tough with America by maxume · · Score: 1

      Pennsylvania isn't particularly deep in the South. Yahoos enjoy significant populations just about everywhere you go.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:Nicolas Sarkozy Must Deal Tough with America by aslate · · Score: 1

      Right:

      Much of the alarm about global warming is not centred on increased extreme weather conditions, it's about rising sea levels. How many of the US's (along with the World's) major cities are at huge risk if sea levels rise by several metres? The economics damage posed by higher sea levels is worrying. What about the areas of the world that are going to suffer due to increased temperatures? Europe is experiencing some relatively severe heat waves, it wouldn't be beneficial for these to be regular ocurrances.

      Unfortunately if global warming is true, we lose if we keep pumping out greenhouse gasses at alarming rates, but if it isn't true there's nothing to lose by reducing emissions.

      And why would introducing limits destroy the US economy, it's not destroying everyone else's. I mean, the way it works at the moment you're getting a free ride compared to the rest of the nations on those countries taking these measures up. A gradual introduction of measures over a long period of time aren't going to destroy anything, but suddenly having to rush measures in in the future would cripple the US. Why pollute more than you need to?

    4. Re:Nicolas Sarkozy Must Deal Tough with America by shmlco · · Score: 1

      "The consensus approach is the right approach."

      Consensus is not science. I can go down south in the US and find a strong consensus that evolution is a fraud, but is it?

      Of course, you're about to tell me that those people aren't scientists. True. So shall we discuss the Eugenics movement prevelant throughout the 1920s? Eugenics theories were widely upheld by scientific consensus, to the point where over 45,000 "mental defectives" were forcibly sterilized. Of course, after WWII no one admitted to being an Eugenicist.

      How about the scientific communities' "consensus" in the 60s and 70s that we where in the midst of a global cooling trend. So alarmed we should be, it was said, that we should immediately consider spreading millions of acres of soot over the snowfall in the artic.

      I'm not debating global warming, you understand, but merely indicating that we need real science and not beliefs and opinions, and that counting noses is rarely the proper way to determine anything...

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    5. Re:Nicolas Sarkozy Must Deal Tough with America by Atlantis-Rising · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's nothing scientifically invalid about eugenics and directed breeding. It may be morally reprehensible, but that's a whole other story entirely.

      --
      "It is possible to commit no errors and still lose. That is not a weakness. That is life." -Peak Performance
    6. Re:Nicolas Sarkozy Must Deal Tough with America by budgenator · · Score: 1

      actually the sea levels will not change by meters according to the latest models, and the reasons that it's not destroying everybody else's economy is because nobody is seriously attempting to meet the standards, in other words everybody else is all talk and no action.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  20. If they were serious about reducing CO2... by Just+Another+Poster · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    ...they would fertilize the oceans and switch to nuclear power.

    Instead, they concentrate on smashing the US economy, which is where their true priorities lie.

    1. Re:If they were serious about reducing CO2... by beh · · Score: 0

      I don't think there is a priority of 'smashing' the US economy; but it might be the end result, if the US try and stay out of it for too long - if the US doesn't care about the environment now, and climatologists will turn out to be right about the changes; then the US economy will have to play a huge game of catch-up with other economies which, by then, will have a big head-start on those issues (and probably be able to make a killing selling the necessary technology to the US...

      What I do see, though, is that there are the usual inflammatory comments how the rest of the world is misguided...

      The US, right now, is the biggest CO2 emitter among the industrialised nations (even 'per capita'; so it's not just that the US is the biggest one, just because it has a bigger population that Germany, France and the UK combined).

      If the US do NOT join efforts to fight climate change, that is one thing - but there is the secondary problem that as long as the biggest polluter doesn't do anything about it, where's the incentive for the fast growing economies in China and India to do anything about it? (And - because those are relatively 'poor', their new manufacturing plants are even more polluting, than their US counterparts). As such, it might turn out, that if the US doesn't slowly begin to take action, that any reduction by the other western industrial nations is negated simply by growth from countries like China and India.

    2. Re:If they were serious about reducing CO2... by someone1234 · · Score: 1

      Oh, but they WILL fertilize the oceans. As the sea level rises, most US coastal cities will be under water.

      --
      Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
    3. Re:If they were serious about reducing CO2... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US is already reducing it's pollution. Haven't you noticed? All the manufacturing has been moving offshore since the 70s!

      We let the East send their kids to sweatshops to make our goods, we buy them at low prices reflecting the poor manufacturing standards. All that production energy and pollution is the other side of the world. Hey ho, they use dirty shitty coal, but so what. We get cheap junk!

      Think I'm joking? Try and go two months without purchasing something made in China!

    4. Re:If they were serious about reducing CO2... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI, "they" may be trying to save the US economy.

      Example: US car makers cannot export to China because the cars lack the legally required fuel efficiency.

      California will require today's fuel efficiency in 10 years.

      Do US car makers adapt, having been given a decade's warning?

      No, they sue the State of California.

      Politicians should whack some sense into the managers, but instead...

    5. Re:If they were serious about reducing CO2... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The EU doesn't need to try to smash the US economy. The US Gov't is doing a good enough job of that for you.

    6. Re:If they were serious about reducing CO2... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US, right now, is the biggest CO2 emitter among the industrialised nations (even 'per capita'; so it's not just that the US is the biggest one, just because it has a bigger population that Germany, France and the UK combined). The U.S. isn't the biggest per-capita CO2 emitter. Australia & Canada produce more, per capita.
      http://www.cbc.ca/news/interactives/gmaps/greenhou se-emitters/

      Of course, that doesn't count carbon offsets... the U.S., Australia, and Canada have vast areas of undeveloped forest which act as carbon sinks, far more than Europe. These figures are conviently left out of CO2 emmission statistics. It is likely that the net CO2 emissions, after accounting for carbon sinks, would be significantly lower.

    7. Re:If they were serious about reducing CO2... by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      You can't say the US doen't care about the environment. North America has taken huge strides in improving environmental factors over many decades. Air and water quality has improved a lot, despite a fast growing population. The USA plants more trees each year than the rest of the world together:

      "In 1999, the forestry community planted some 1.7 billion trees in the United States. That's an average of more than 4 million new trees planted every day - more than 5 new trees a year for every man, woman and child in America."
      http://www.sharplogger.vt.edu/virginiasfi/faq.html

      "Q: Are America's forests in danger?
      A: Not at all. Because the United States practices reforestation, its forests have actually grown in size over the past century. About one-third of the United States -- 749 million acres -- is covered with trees. In fact, we have more trees today than we had 70 years ago. On the nation's commercial forests, net annual growth exceeds harvests and losses to insects and disease by an impressive 50 percent each year."
      http://www.afandpa.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Fore stry/FAQs2/FAQs.htm

      I don't see why North America has to suffer due to bad management in the rest of the world that now needs drastic measures to reverse. We have been doing our part for a long time and we'll continue to do so regardless of the European scare mongering.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    8. Re:If they were serious about reducing CO2... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US, right now, is the biggest CO2 emitter among the industrialised nations (even 'per capita'; so it's not just that the US is the biggest one, just because it has a bigger population that Germany, France and the UK combined).

      China may have already passed the US.

      This is total GHG emissions, of course -- not per capita. Luxembourg (of all places) leads the per capita list, with the US in second, and Canada a close third.

  21. Dear rest of the world, by Flying+pig · · Score: 5, Insightful
    We're really sorry about the climate change thing. Still, we never did want to go to Bangladesh and, let's face it, that big lagoon where London used to be is quite attractive.

    We don't suppose you can spare some rice and some oil, by any chance? Only the desert now stretches from the West Coast to Chicago and we have a bit of a food problem. And the Canadians have built a big fence along the border and won't let us in as none of us want to mow their lawns or harvest their oranges.

    We can offer plenty of stuff in exchange. How about some strategic nuclear missiles? Or some fighter aircraft? We've got plenty of them. Unfortunately, turns out they don't work too well if you want to invade another country and make people grow food for you.

    --
    Pining for the fjords
    1. Re:Dear rest of the world, by mikiN · · Score: 1

      Get yourself enrolled into a secret Army hibernation experiment, have it go off the rails, and you could be the hero who saves the country.

      http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0387808/

      --
      The Hacker's Guide To The Kernel: Don't panic()!
    2. Re:Dear rest of the world, by disckitty · · Score: 1

      "And the Canadians have built a big fence along the border and won't let us in as none of us want to mow their lawns or harvest their oranges."

      Correction: We built a wall to keep out "Canadian terrorists" (which turned out to never actually exist) and drugs, but now they won't let us take it down until we promise to stop bringing guns illegally into the country.

    3. Re:Dear rest of the world, by IhuntCIA · · Score: 1

      This is the most interesting post I have read on slashdot for the last 7 years.

  22. God by southern+yank · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's exactly right. I read a Gore Vidal essay explaining how Regan was absolutely convinced that the biblical end of times would be within his lifetime. It's scary to think how such beliefs influence national policy. Vidal also proposed that no president should be elected who holds a literal view of the bible. I wonder how much the Christian Right influences Bush's environmental policy.

    Why bother looking out for future generations if the leader of the free world believes we'll all be getting beamed up in a few years?

  23. unfair standards by oconnorcjo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    i remember the last g8 thing demanded major reform from usa while ignoring third world countries. if this is still the case, i could understand not wanting anything to do with it.

    --
    I miss the Karma Whores.
    1. Re:unfair standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i remember the last g8 thing demanded major reform from usa while ignoring third world countries. if this is still the case, i could understand not wanting anything to do with it.


      Being 'Environmentally clean' comes with a cost as we can both agree, I think. So is it fair for a small third world country to pay the price and keep up with global competition at the same time, or for one of the biggest economies in the world to do so? The logic behind the 'unfairness' you point out, I believe, is that as the thirld world countries grow economically, the push for bieng environmentally clean is bigger.... Just my opinion.
    2. Re:unfair standards by localman · · Score: 1

      You think it's terribly unfair that the world's richest nations might be expected to give a little more than the world's poorest nations? Is it that hard to understand that because we have so much perhaps more should be expected? Don't you think that a nation with enough extra time and money on it's hands to fret about the disposal of Anna Nicole Smith's body for a month could handle the terrible sacrafice of improving its environmental footprint, and that we might cut a little slack for the nations where people struggle to keep a roof over their heads?

      Even as an environmentalist, I would still take a pragmatic view on environmentalism vs. human development at its early stages. I think that once a nation makes it past .8 on the Human Development Index (US is .948), that it is perfectly reasonable to expect them to start cleaning up their act.

    3. Re:unfair standards by toQDuj · · Score: 1

      You are of the opinion that third world countries and the first world countries should be treated as equals?

      Well, they are not equals. It's like treating bricks and birds equally and finding that bricks don't grow if you feed them birdfeed.

      Anyway, it's not like the first world is not benefitting from the lenient rules on third world pollution production. After all, we get the cheap third world products, whilst having to pay none of the extra costs required to keep the planet alive.

      B.

      --
      Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
    4. Re:unfair standards by aslate · · Score: 2, Informative

      Do you know what the G8 even is?:

      The Group of Eight (G8) is an international forum for the governments of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States. Together, these countries represent about 65% of the world economy.

      The G8 is a group of the richest countries in the world and they get together to discuss matters between them. If they can't be arsed to cut emissions, what right do they have to impose them on other countries that aren't even in their little clique? The G8 should be deciding between them how to deal with issues that affect them, such as global warming, trade and such.

      If Germany can reduce their emissions by 17%, the UK by 14% and France by 0.8% between 1990 and 2004 (Their targets were 8%), the US should be able to reduce their emissions too (They increased by 16%).

      But to say:
      i remember the last g8 thing demanded major reform from usa while ignoring third world countries. if this is still the case, i could understand not wanting anything to do with it.
      Basically, "Why should i if they won't", what do you recon the 3rd world countries are going to say? "If the US is allowed to do as they please, why aren't we?". It's an incredibly selfish way of countering the fact the US isn't doing anything major to reduce emissions but you shouldn't blame them because other countries aren't either.

    5. Re:unfair standards by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      If people in third world countries were allowed to produce just 10% of what the average American produces, they would probably never have to worry about it in their lifetime.

      The US is the biggest polluter in the world, and seriously needs drastic reforming. If everyone else can manage it, so can the US.

  24. What about China and India? by Game_Ender · · Score: 1, Insightful

    People are talking about Europe being upset at the US because they have it easier but what about China and India? Both countries are growing up fast and China is especially lose about its restrictions. How would you as the US feel if were asked by a region which is economically inferior to yours to hamper your economy, but yet they ignore your strongest competitor. From a pure monetary standpoint that doesn't make much sense if you want stay successful as a country.

    1. Re:What about China and India? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How would you as the US feel if were asked by a region which is economically inferior to yours to hamper your economy, but yet they ignore your strongest competitor.

      I would feel quite a bit like telling them to go fuck themselves instead of blaming my strongest competitor for not choosing to be likewise hampered.

    2. Re:What about China and India? by Kohath · · Score: 1

      You don't understand what they're saying. They're bashing the US and they blame the US for everything that goes wrong. What do China and India have to do with that?

    3. Re:What about China and India? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      You do realise that the ecological footprint of North America is TWICE that of a European and about SIX times of someone living in Asia?

      See bottom of this page:

      http://www.footprintnetwork.org/gfn_sub.php?conten t=global_footprint

      Double standards? Double USAGE you mean!

    4. Re:What about China and India? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China and India are not opposed like we the US.

      And we as the best of the world should lead by good example, don't you agree?

    5. Re:What about China and India? by hachete · · Score: 1

      Every time I see a topic like this come up, it's "Oh, look at China, look at India." Dude, it's about time you guys starting taking responsibility for your own shit. Or don't you get taught that any more?

      --
      Patriotism is a virtue of the vicious
    6. Re:What about China and India? by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      You do realise that the ecological footprint of North America is TWICE that of a European and about SIX times of someone living in Asia?

      You do realize that the population density of the USA is less than 1/4th that of Europe and much much less than that of Asia?

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    7. Re:What about China and India? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is exactly this mentality that is the problem. Whining US right-wingers going 'Oooh looky, they're doing it too, so now it doesn't matter what I do'. Apart from the fact that that is utter bullshit, the Corporate States should realize their commitment to this cause could turn the tide quite easily. The same way their reluctance is hindering it right now. Asshole right-wing egoists.

      And if you so afraid about your competitive position in the market, you should try and rally the people in India and China to this cause instead of trying to hold the status quo.

    8. Re:What about China and India? by MemoryDragon · · Score: 1

      China, is not G8 (soon they will be however) nevertheless, China has huge environmental problems, but the government is aware of it. It is running through the same phase western europe ran in the 60s when the environmental problems became so severe that something had to be done. Chinas advantage is the government while not being democractic also is not plutocratic (like the US and western Europe nowadays is), they have the power to pull this off. I assume in about 15 years chinas environmental problems will be under control. As for western europe, I am from there, I would not give a rats ass on our governments words, we are just in a better position regarding environmental protection but in the end our governments dont care about the envioronment either, it just is more popular to ride that trainwaggon. The EU is the same sellout as the US government and the higher you get the worse it becomes. While democracy in the EU works pretty well on local level, it already is bad on state level, but still there. On country level it is more or less not there anymore, but at least it has the umbrella of being democratic, and on EU level you have to argume if this is a democracy at all. From a classical standpoing, definitely not, it is more like the roman empire which also still had a pseudo parliament in place an a non elected leader. The leader just has been replaced with a non elected commission and bureacrats left and right. Add to that that there is the circle of ministers which basically goes a long way towards ruling against their own bosses (people) and then once they have to justify their sellout laws they blame them on the EU. After all you end up with a half finished country and a complete mess, that is what European governments within EU boundaries are! I dont know when democracy really has died, but I assume it must have died in the USA in the 1880s, everything afterwards, cannot really be stamped democracy as in the people are the ultimate governers and bosses of their own countries.

    9. Re:What about China and India? by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idU SL2272661220070323

      So why is it again that China gets off scot-free while the US ends up at the bottom of the dogpile?

    10. Re:What about China and India? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you are familiar with the fact that the ecological footprint is a _per capita_ score that gives an indication on how much "nature" ones lifestyle requires?

      It means that if everyone on this planet used as much 'nature' to realise their lifestyle as us Americans, we would use 9.5 times what Earth can provide!

    11. Re:What about China and India? by ContractualObligatio · · Score: 1

      "because they have it easier"?! Kind of like the "they hate and fear us because of our freedom" line of thinking, I guess. Americans sometime seem determined to throw away all the respect they've built up over the years.

      No, Europe is upset with the US because the US is the biggest obstacle to addressing the global warming problem.

      China and India are not part of the G8, so in the context of this negotiation they are not being ignored at all. You however are using them as an excuse to ignore the issue. They are part of the Kyoto agreement, however. The different restrictions on developing countries might be debatable, but the continued refusal of the US to enter into honest negotations of any kind intended to actually solve the problem suggests that China and India can safely remain secondary priorities to the threat posed by the US.

      As for "From a pure monetary standpoint" - what a pointless contribution to a discussion on the climate!

      Be wary of considering China as "especially lose". Using the car industry example, were I an American it would be painfully embarrassing to languish behind the rest of the world in car emissions standards, including China. Particularly when the US car firms are struggling. No engineering pride, no financial success - Henry Ford would not be pleased!

    12. Re:What about China and India? by Ironsides · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm hoping you realize that population density is, by it's very nature, also a "per capita" measurement as well.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    13. Re:What about China and India? by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Yes, they'll agree to limits which they'll ignore. Whereas we simply don't agree to limits we don't intend to keep. I guess we should follow their example.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    14. Re:What about China and India? by DerangedAlchemist · · Score: 1

      China and India are in the G8? Besides, they probably view it more like 'per person we're doing fantastic compared to the US and Europe. You're just trying to use all the world's resources before we have a chance.'

    15. Re:What about China and India? by gronofer · · Score: 1

      People are talking about Europe being upset at the US because they have it easier but what about China and India?

      According to all the figures I've seen, emissions per capita from China and India are still well behind the USA and Europe. Why should the populations of some countries more right to consume resources than others?

      Also I wouldn't be surprised if much of the emissions from China and India were made producing goods to be shipped to the USA and Europe. The consumption by the average Indian or Chinese is likely to be thus even lower.

    16. Re:What about China and India? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is however a difference between:

      200 people per square mile with a footprint of 1.5
      vs.
      50 people per square mile with a footprint of 9.5

      The latter group is using far more resources, even though the population density is 1/4th of the former group.

      That is the point I am trying to make.

    17. Re:What about China and India? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize that the population density of the USA is less than 1/4th that of Europe and much much less than that of Asia?

      And you _do_ realize that while it is true that less population density brings more pollution in terms of transportation cost, this mainly depends on the distribution of the population and not the average population density of the country. The population density for the places where most Americans live (ie the big cities) is much higher than in Europe.

    18. Re:What about China and India? by Master+Ben · · Score: 1

      China and India are not in the G8, which is a major reason why climate change shouldn't have such a strong position in the G8. Leave Global warming to the UN or perhaps other international bodies, not an organization that is made up of only 8 nations.

    19. Re:What about China and India? by jozmala · · Score: 1

      Well Finland is good example of western democracy that has lower population density compared to USA, and far lower CO2 per capita figures. The answer to question how is 6 dollars per gallon. Most of fuel price is tax. That way we don't have to import as much oil, and it improves our trade balance, and because goverment spends the money they get from tax the overall economy don't get hurt by it.

      --
      ©God :Copyright is exclusive right for creator to determine the use of his creation.
    20. Re:What about China and India? by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      The answer to question how is 6 dollars per gallon. Most of fuel price is tax.

      Actually, it appears to be from Finland not using Coal as the primary source of electricity. Almost 1/2 of US CO2 comes from Power Plants, which are mostly Coal. Cars account for about 1/3. If we replaced most of our Coal plants with Nuclear, we could cut emissions by ~40% easily.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    21. Re:What about China and India? by hachete · · Score: 1

      really, stop blaming your stupidness on other countries. Stand up, show leadership for a change. And not the boot-on-the-neck-we're-taking-your-oil-supplies kind either. that stuff is getting old and getting people killed.

      --
      Patriotism is a virtue of the vicious
    22. Re:What about China and India? by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      I don't suppose you feel like answering my question, do you?

  25. Get the religious people on side? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know people here don't like to talk about the religious groups that seem to be in charge, or at least very influential, of the current administration.
    But maybe it's time to get the "What would Jesus driver?" group to get onside and help out the Climate Crisis campaign. These religious groups make the point that we are the caretakers and should be looking after the planet. Obviously, this goes against the grain in the US.
    Maybe it'll take a few more hurricanes for the message to sink in, or a mini ice age or some more huge heatwaves ?

    The timing is good though because oil is running out, that way both issues can be tackled together otherwise the US would just ignore it.

    1. Re:Get the religious people on side? by MemoryDragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The funny thing is, that Christianity has been perverted to a big degree, I dont know where those groups derive their believe from, it cannot be in the words written down.

      Lets sum those words up, there was a guy 2000 years ago, he went into confrontation against people who had strict religious rules, he sided with hookers poor people etc, and called the rich ones being not his people. He went into opposition against things which would make the life miserable for ordinary people, and he was in his core message not really a very capitalistic guy (some people nowadays probably would call him communistic, I just would say he puts the people in the core of his message not the money)
      He also was absolutely opposed to any war or violence whatsover even dismissing defense as valid form of violence.

      Now lets face it, if a guy with such a message would go out into the crowds nowadays, how long do you think his life expectancy would be. Probably three years as well, the killer, probably some corporate sponsored guy, or a religious zealot, who wants to the defend the words of jesus (and does in fact do totally the opposite). Jesus probably would go in total confrontation with any right wing cristian groups like he did with the jewis zealots in the past, and probably would call them severe names out of anger, he also would go into opposition with lots of governments including our own, and generally our society of self righteousness while we bring lots of misery onto the rest of the planet.
      I dont think the message he would bring us would be very comforting for us!

    2. Re:Get the religious people on side? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...there was a guy 2000 years ago, he went into confrontation against people who had strict religious rules, he sided with hookers poor people etc, and called the rich ones being not his people. He went into opposition against things which would make the life miserable for ordinary people...Now lets face it, if a guy with such a message would go out into the crowds nowadays, how long do you think his life expectancy would be.

      Well, I guess you just proved that human nature hasn't really changed that much in 2000 years. They killed him then, they would kill him now. And them really means we.

    3. Re:Get the religious people on side? by MemoryDragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes exactly that was my point and the killers would be the same, the religious zealots in combination with those who have money and power (usually both groups are heavily interwined with each other)

      Funny thing is under McCarthy he would probably have been dragged in front of the tribunal as being a hardcore communist :-)

    4. Re:Get the religious people on side? by OriginalArlen · · Score: 1

      yeah, pretty much the only people who'd follow Jesus if he were alive today would be godless hippies and new-age freaks.

      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    5. Re:Get the religious people on side? by MemoryDragon · · Score: 1

      Well... lets have a look, he would go into the areas where hookers and gangs resided, his followers probably would be a bunch of hippies, ex gang people having split from their old gangs, small people probably out of work.
      In the long run his followers probably would be a mix of all people you can find (but most of them definitely not drawn from the so called religious groups, more along the lines of ordinary, average people)

      His opponents, the religios rightwings, the churches generally probably (well parts of them they probably would be split over him), the corporations definitely, and probably drug lords and others as well.
      Life expectancy, 2-5 years, probably three years.
      Other option he would go down in a huge trial of founding a terrorist organisation and trying to overtrhow the current administrations (sounds familiar?)
      with expected result.

    6. Re:Get the religious people on side? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Lets sum those words up, there was a guy 2000 years ago, he went into confrontation against people who had strict religious rules, he sided with hookers poor people etc, and called the rich ones being not his people.

      He didn't call the rich ones "not his people." On the contrary:

      The tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to listen to him, but the Pharisees and scribes began to complain, saying, "This man welcomes sinners and eats with them."
      and

      Jesus said to them, "Amen, I say to you, tax collectors and prostitutes are entering the kingdom of God before you. When John came to you in the way of righteousness, you did not believe him; but tax collectors and prostitutes did. Yet even when you saw that, you did not later change your minds and believe him.

      'Tax collector' in those days was not like working for the IRS. These were people who enriched themselves by collaborating with the Romans (the imperial occupying power) and were authorized to collect money from their fellow people, often by beating it out of them.
    7. Re:Get the religious people on side? by MemoryDragon · · Score: 1

      He spoke generally of sinners, but read it again, there are lots of quotes where he despised the rich. First the famous camel quote, then the rich guy who asked him what he had to do to get into heavens etc... I am not sure how many of the protestant churches came to the conclusion that earning lots of money is a christian thing, it is totally in opposite of the message in the bible.

  26. What is being asked. by nuggz · · Score: 0

    From the summary no country can accept all the targets that are being proposed. Real leadership is saying "this agreement is BS and impossible to commit to".

    The problem with the environmental lobby is their insistance at demonizing their opponents in the media rather than take a constructive attitude about how to include the major polluters.

  27. Not just about the climate. by Fuzzums · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The thing is not inly if "greenhouse gasses" affect the climate. It's also about outrageous and irresponsible use of resources. It's about pollution.

    You don't pollute your own house, so stop polluting this world.
    Although I don't live in your house and couldn't care less about what you do there, I and about 6 billion people live in this world so let's keep it clean.

    --
    Privacy is terrorism.
    1. Re:Not just about the climate. by Icarus1919 · · Score: 1

      Actually, I used to smoke in my house. Suffice it to say while one may very well pollute their own home, you do come to regret it eventually.

    2. Re:Not just about the climate. by poochNik · · Score: 1

      Before the automatic "US is _______ " response, which certainly shifts blame away from you and the other 6 billion, why not look at, say, the Asian Brown Cloud (CNN: "A dense blanket of pollution, dubbed the "Asian Brown Cloud," is hovering over South Asia, with scientists warning it could kill millions of people in the region, and pose a global threat. In the biggest-ever study of the phenomenon, 200 scientists warned that the cloud, estimated to be two miles (three kilometers) thick, is responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths a year from respiratory disease." http://archives.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/asiapcf/south/0 8/12/asia.haze/). That pollution is killing people, and has been killing people, for years, unlike "greenhouse gasses" that may (or will) affect the future .

      What about the appalling record of the USSR, of which Chernobyl was not the worst--have you heard what happened to the Aral Sea?

      But it's easier to do nothing in your own country and blame America (the great Satan).

    3. Re:Not just about the climate. by Fuzzums · · Score: 1

      Yes, the "they should do something first" reaction. I could wait for that on. Sore. There is a lot to gain there, but it's all too easy to point fingers and do nothing.

      When big westers companies are investing in asian countries they should also invest in filters and in the mean time we could start riding normal cars again in stead of hummers for doing shopping and take an example on the air industry which is trying to reduce energy consumption. Use energy efficient lamps, use virtual server technology and so on and so on.

      It's just something to think about. Every little bit helpt.

      --
      Privacy is terrorism.
  28. It'll work out - sort of.... by iknownuttin · · Score: 1
    A large population of our country is simply unable to comprehend american life without their SUVs/cheap gas/walmart lifestyles.

    I recently got a Costco membership and one of the things that they sell a little cheaper (less than $0.10 a gallon) than your corner gas station is gas. There's always a huge line at the gas pumps and for me, with my 4 cylinder, $0.10 a gallon isn't worth waiting 20 minutes. But, you guessed it, most of the line is SUVs, pickup trucks, and large cars. (The Mercedes folks got me scratching my head. I guess they're in hock up the ass to buy their car so they have to scrimp everywhere else.)

    Anyway, as China and the rest of the world's industry expands, oil will greatly increase in price, and we Americans will finally be driving smaller cars. It will happen. Unfortunately, our pollution decreases will be matched maybe overshadowed by increases in those countries I've mentioned.

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
    1. Re:It'll work out - sort of.... by tftp · · Score: 1
      (The Mercedes folks got me scratching my head. I guess they're in hock up the ass to buy their car so they have to scrimp everywhere else.)

      I used to own a Mercedes until two years ago; it is cheap to buy, but you'd be lucky to get as high as 12 mpg. The fuel tank is large. So if you own a 20th century car your fuel expenses quickly exceed the cost of the car, and because of that everyday savings on the fuel really help.

      Of course, my current car does 55 mpg, so I buy gas rarely, and without checking the price. I have a Costco store nearby, and it has a large gas station, but I never go there.

    2. Re:It'll work out - sort of.... by ZeroExistenZ · · Score: 1

      $0.10 a gallon?

      In Belgium we pay 1.4/liter. That's 1.8$/liter or 6,8$/gallon...

      I recall Americans crying murder and rape because of "insane gas prices"...

      --
      I think we can keep recursing like this until someone returns 1
  29. Twenty months to go... by imagerodeo · · Score: 2, Funny

    Twenty months to go, twenty months to go
    Hi-ho the dairy oh, twenty months to go

    1. Re:Twenty months to go... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Say what?

      I thought the newly (or not so newly anymore, I guess) Democrat-controlled Congress was going to set the world right?

      No?

      I guess the situation is a little more complicated than it seems, innit?

  30. I'm new here so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm new here so let me just say

    US bad, Europe good.
    Windows bad, Linux good.
    Metric system rules!

    Ham radio good!

  31. We don't need stinking G8, let'em die! What if ... by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Global population is the cause of global warming and the looting of expensive and needed natural resources. There is just far to many poor, destitute, criminal, insane, illiterate, retarded primitives wastefully absorbing vital resources needed for the future of the more valuable members of our "New World Order."

    EU, US, and a few others will need far more lebensraum in the future for our posterity.

    Global environment conditions are problems for the more primitive humans with marginal or failing living conditions.

    Global warming will provide a far more humane method of extermination for the burdensome marginal cultural groups globally (including the US, EU, China ...). Global warming will conserve valuable natural resources, drastically reduce the global population problem that is acceleratingly global warming.

    This is just Gods' spiritual and Mother Nature's natural way of putting everything back in balance for the chosen among the world population. Eventually we will not need to expand prisons into concentration camps, cause pestilence, famine, diseases, or start wars to control populations at the lower economic levels.

    In the near future, robot technology will give us a cheaper and better living standards, and require little or no exploitable labor pool, which will allow US, EU, and others to reduce the global population further, and eventually (after population decimation) there will be an environmental turn around that saves the world for the irreplaceable members of the US, EU, and a few other important people.

    Think of it a wonderful world with a great environment, no welfare or food stamps for the poor, social security payments and medical expenses for the elderly a thing of the past, and human populations so damn low that lebensraum will be cheap for everyone to develop as they deem best without any further government restrictions.

    WHAT DO YOU WANT IN YOUR FUTURE? ENDIT/BEIT, US dogmatist, plutocrats, corporatist, and religious leaders have spoken/answered for all! So, find another way ... means take drastic manage measures and permanently fix the problem. Environmental Polution problems are far to expensive to ever be acceptable, and population reduction by sterilization does not eliminate the cause of the problems, population decimation is the only affordable and practical method under totalitarian corporatism and/or religious (Christian, Islam, Jew, Buddhist, Hindu...) ethics.

    REMEMBER: Patriotism and Religion can serve the few or the many; Also, Patriotism and Religion will never get you through times of no honor, food, family, friends, and education.

    !HAVEFUN! It is all about Reality-Spin, I wounder what will happen [NOT!]?

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  32. Who is "afraid of change"? by John+Jorsett · · Score: 1
    It's not even that. They're either nakedly afraid of change or don't think it's worth the cost because they're going to heaven anyway.

    Seems to me that the people afraid of change are the environmentalists. For evolution to take place, species have to be stressed, and climate change is (and historically has been) one of the major stressors. Based on what's been coming from the environmental camp, I gather that no climate change is acceptable, and neither are species extinctions. I can only infer that they believe that the environment should be in stasis from now until the end of time, although I suspect that if the human race were to die off, that would be an exception they'd be willing to make.

    1. Re:Who is "afraid of change"? by dodobh · · Score: 1

      If the rate of change is too high, then far too many species humanity needs for its own survival will die. It's not about change, it's the rate of change which is the problem.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
  33. Kill all Christians? by Sectrish · · Score: 0

    I'm pretty sure he meant the creationist types, who surely are still an (albeit influential) minority. For instance, I'm a christian, because my parents were and I'm not particulary attracted to atheïsm, as are many of my friends. As long as there is no scientifical evidence that something other than an inexplainable force was responsible for the creation of our universe, I'll stick where I am. (I don't live in the US though, more like the other side of the pond, and then just a tad further)

    1. Re:Kill all Christians? by chaney · · Score: 0

      I probably was a bit over the top with my last comment, but the point still stands. I am a Christian as well (if you had not guessed already) And I don't see the conflict with creationism and the big bang/evolution. It seems to me that it's only the atheists that say that it's only one or the other. They cant creationism be the why, and the big bang and evolution be the how? That is what me and EVERY OTHER Christian I know thinks. Only my grand parents and their generation think different. Oh, and I like how I get a troll moderation and the other guy gets insightful. Just goes to show that bigots tend to group together like nazi's or the kkk. Uhg... I need to stop posting, these intolerant morons are driving me crazy. Oh... and even though Jesus didn't talk about computers... I still am an IT Specialist for the Navy. (Civilian, not enlisted)

    2. Re:Kill all Christians? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shut the fuck up, you fucking retard!

  34. Not surprising.... by chmod+a+x+mojo · · Score: 1

    Now if only there was a way to show how caring about the climate would MAKE money... what you mean it can? Hmmm 25 years down the road we wouldn't have the problems that are looming now? BAH Corporate america would rather spend $2 less per year and just cover up anything they can, after all it will save 2 WHOLE dollars, not to mention the instant gratification factors. Many of us americans want instant gratifications and to hell with waiting or what anyone else wants. Yeah not the greatest view, but hey, we can all just go out and vote to change that right??? Nope sorry, the electoral college holds the reigns and it doesn't matter what the majority wants.

    Personally I would love to see the U.S. embrace something like this, or at least make a pledge to LESSEN the greenhouse emissions, then STICK TO IT. Yes it might make my life a little more difficult in the short run, but will make my later life easier as well as my childrens life ( if i decide to have any that is). And no, this is not a bleeding heart " think of the children" outlook, anyone who is not concerned with their descendants well being needs to rethink their position a little bit i think ( like most of corporate america where money is everything and to hell with everything not a profit) Personally i try to buy from "greener" companies if possible, but this is not always possible. The best way to pressure companies into being cleaner / greener would be everyone who does agree to the G8 aggreement to buy from the greenest companies as possible, that is the only way to hurt the dirtier companies... through the profit margin...

    --
    To err is human; effective mayhem requires the root password!
    1. Re:Not surprising.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Yeah not the greatest view, but hey, we can all just go out and vote to change
      >that right??? Nope sorry, the electoral college holds the reigns and it doesn't
      >matter what the majority wants.

      No, you can change that. Don't blame the electoral college.

      This is the United *STATES*. If you don't like what your state's electors are doing, fix it! Apportion your electoral votes by amending your state's constition, or shut up.

      Quit trying to eff things up at the federal level and fix your own locality! The Federal Government would follow.

      But, no. Everyone want's immediate gratification and wants to run the control the Feds. The states have more power than you realize. You have more power at the state level than you realize.

      So fix the problem, eh?

  35. Interlectual Property is not scarce by slysithesuperspy · · Score: 1

    The problem with IP is that it isn't scarce. The reason for property rights is to allocate scarce resources, so IP cannot be a property right in a real free market.

    1. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      Information may not be economically scarce, but the right to exclude others from it can be, and that's exactly what people who want IP rights are claiming.

    2. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by volkris · · Score: 1

      I'd propose that such a right wouldn't be so much economically scarce but rather politically scarce.

      Politicians create the scarcity of ideas, after all.

      The contrast between scarcities rooted in the reality and those rooted in abstract political decree is the basis for the IP-related crap we're going through as a society.

    3. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      How would you characterize the scarcity of your house when you're not using it? Is that politically or economically scarce?

    4. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by volkris · · Score: 1

      Economically.

      Regardless of whether I'm using my house or not, there's only one of them and you and fifteen of your friends can't each have your own instantiation (for lack of a better term) of it at the same time.

      Similarly, you and fifteen of your friends CAN each have your own instantiation of a movie regardless of whether I'm currently watching it as well.

      Moral of the story? Whether or not I'm using something is a red herring.

    5. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, it's not a red herring. You claim the right to exclude others from your house *even when such use doesn't conflict with your use of it*, just like musicians claim the right to exclude others from copying their music, even when it doesn't conflict with their own ability to hear or perform it. In both cases, it's not ability to have an instantiation of the good, but the ability to exclude others from it that is desired by the claimant. That is why appeals to non-scarcity cannot differentiate IP from other property.

    6. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Er. Wrong. Your confusion is more primitive than that - you say "their music" - but ONLY COPIES EXIST (You will never show me information absent a physical substrate). An instantiation of a good IS THE GOOD. ONLY COPIES EXIST.

      A musician who restricts copying of released copies owned by other people is unreasonably seeking to extend his dominion over other people's physical property.
      So I"P" and physical property rights arefundamentally incompatible - the former is based on actual nonsense (as bad as religionist "soul" crap), the latter, the physical reality of the universe.

    7. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You neglect change to the property during use and timeliness (as well as entropic decay - houses decay and need upkeep...)

      1 House A, owned by me. I wander out, you break in and it is "Used" by your friends (I imagine they would piss all over the furniture and roll around in it) -> 1 Soiled House A upon my return. A timely house is an important consideration too - I need to come back to a house _now_ when its wet outside and I need to sleep, not tomorrow when I've chased you out with my shotgun.

      1 Copy of Music A. COPIED, to make Copy Of Music B, sold to you. You piss all over your copy B, then microwave it, destroying it.

      Oh look, Musician still has Copy of Music A. He can not only hear and perform it, but copy it too, again, even while B is being used. Whenever he wants.

      The situations ARE NOT ANALOGOUS, and until you infofascist jerks stop trying to treat totally different physical objects as one nebulous "thing", it is impossible to have reasoned debate with you- we simply have disagreement.

    8. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by volkris · · Score: 1

      Your argument is flawed for a variety of reasons.

      FIRST, this discussion is not about claiming the right to exclude. That is a separate issue entirely. The discussion is about the nature of the scarcity of ideas; whatever privileges arise from that scarcity is a different matter.

      So no, I'm not claiming the right to exclude people from my house because such a claim is irrelevant. For you to assert that I AM making such a claim indicates that you fail to understand the matter at hand.

      SECOND, you've set your entire argument around a insignificant analogy. Congrats! You've identified a similarity between the cases! That doesn't however, mean the analogy is relevant or telling. In this case, for example, it's neither. Analogies are tools to illustrate points but rarely points themselves.

      THIRD, you're completely and utterly factually wrong in your last sentence. Appeals to scarcity can EASILY differentiate IP from real property. For proof you need look no further than the simple case of a house being used by one person at once versus a song being used by many at once. THAT is scarcity differentiating IP from real property.

    9. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by xelah · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That is why appeals to non-scarcity cannot differentiate IP from other property.


      You're joking, right??? The term this thread is searching for is 'non-rival' ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivalry_(economics) ). Apples are rivalrous goods. If I eat an apple I reduce the amount of apple left for everyone else. Housing services (think 'house-months') are, too. If I live in a house for a month, I reduce the amount of housing left for everyone else for that month. A musical recording, or a piece of software, is non-rival. If I listen to (or copy) some country music it doesn't - regrettably - reduce the amount of country music left in the world for everyone else.


      That is the difference, and is why intellectual property is fundamentally different. No free market can produce an optimal outcome for an economy containing non-rival goods (see my other post on the first theorem of welfare economics). With no IP protection there's too little incentive to generate IP. With IP protection people who might benefit from the IP but not by enough to pay the market price cannot make use of it, and this can add up to a lot of lost economic welfare (especially for those in poorer countries - consider AIDS drugs). There's a second-best maxima at some level of IP protection, but it isn't as much as the perfect economic choices (all IP which costs less to produce than the total benefits is produced, and anyone who can benefit from it uses it freely).

    10. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      "Oh, look Honey, another person condescendingly lecturing me about economic rivalry as if it's relevant and as if I'm unaware of the concept."

      "That's nice, dear."

      I know what rivalry is. I already agreed in my earlier post (that you probably didn't read) that information itself is non-scarce. But when discussing IP, which good are we talking about? The good that the artist is after is not the information itself, but the ability (or legal right) to exclude others from accessing it. Now, you may disagree that the artist is entitled to such a right, but it cannot be refuted on the grounds of "information not being scarce". Your error is to construe the concept of a "good" too narrowly. Anything that is satisfying, is a good. Friendship and love are goods, even though they have no clear physical referent. And being able to exclude others from certain information, whether it be a musical recording or bank account data, is a good, and a scarce one: both I, and you, cannot both have total authority in deciding who may access a given piece of information.

      When you think about it, appealing to non-scarcity of IP is a category error. You are trying to resolve a conflict (between those who want IP and those who don't) by claiming there is no conflict. See a problem there?

    11. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      FIRST, this discussion is not about claiming the right to exclude. That is a separate issue entirely. The discussion is about the nature of the scarcity of ideas; whatever privileges arise from that scarcity is a different matter.

      The discussion is about whether there should be a right to exclude, and you tried to take the negative on that by bringing in the concept of scarcity. Both topics are relevant if your attention span is long enough.

      So no, I'm not claiming the right to exclude people from my house because such a claim is irrelevant. For you to assert that I AM making such a claim indicates that you fail to understand the matter at hand.

      SECOND, you've set your entire argument around a insignificant analogy. Congrats! You've identified a similarity between the cases! That doesn't however, mean the analogy is relevant or telling. In this case, for example, it's neither. Analogies are tools to illustrate points but rarely points themselves.


      These two paragraphs are really the same point. It is not an analogy, and it is relevant, as a reductio ad absurdum. You were appealing to a higher principle to justify your position ("no one should have property rights in non-scarce things"), and I was showing how you were inconsistently applying it, meaning you need to refine that principle or admit your error. If you do actually try to refine it though, you'll end up appealing to principles whose truth is even less obvious than the first one you tried to invoke, getting you nowhere.

      THIRD, you're completely and utterly factually wrong in your last sentence.

      The last sentence was a deduction from what I had said previously, not an assertion. Lengthen your attention span and read it in context.

      Appeals to scarcity can EASILY differentiate IP from real property. For proof you need look no further than the simple case of a house being used by one person at once versus a song being used by many at once. THAT is scarcity differentiating IP from real property.

      And I already explained how that wasn't enough: you want the right to exclude others from a house, "even when" it's not scarce (i.e., you are not using it).

    12. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by volkris · · Score: 1

      The discussion is about whether there should be a right to exclude, and you tried to take the negative on that by bringing in the concept of scarcity

      I did nothing of the sort. I jumped into a discussion about scarcity. If you want to talk to someone else about the right to exclude be my guest, but don't try to change it away from scarcity where it was always while I was in it.

      Scarcity. Houses have real scarcity; music can only have the artificial scarcity attempted to be imposed upon it by politicians. It's that simple.

    13. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      I did nothing of the sort. I jumped into a discussion about scarcity. If you want to talk to someone else about the right to exclude be my guest, but don't try to change it away from scarcity where it was always while I was in it.

      Then you only proved there was scarcity along an irrelevant dimension.


      Scarcity. Houses have real scarcity; music can only have the artificial scarcity attempted to be imposed upon it by politicians. It's that simple.


      And no IP claimant is asserting rights over "music". He's asserting rights over *who may determine access* to the music. That *is* scarce: only one person can have the exclusive right to determine who may access a work of music. Now, you may disagree with such a claim, but you can't do so on grounds of non-scarcity.

      I agree information isn't economically scarce. I don't agree that that has any anti-IP implications. See my response here

    14. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      "The good that the artist is after is not the information itself, but the ability (or legal right) to exclude others from accessing it. Now, you may disagree that the artist is entitled to such a right, but it cannot be refuted on the grounds of "information not being scarce"."

      It seems to me this is a circle-reasoning. The reason it can not be refuted on the grounds of 'information not being scarce' in your opinion, is because that information has been made scarce by a state-ordained monopoly: hardly something that should be considered a free-market tool. However, as you seem to agree on, the information itself is *not* scarce. Therefor, it is an artificially induced scarcity, which doesn't really work in practise (see all the P2P systems in use). The reason why it is so blatantly failing, is exactly because the scarictiy is fully arbitrarily chosen, and not founded in a real measurement of actual scarcity.

      In the case of a house, you have that basis. Regardless of a granted monopoly, you just *can not* infinitely use the good (the house) by an infinity number of people. Without a monopoly granted, you can not say the same for IP-rights. So there certainly is a measurable difference.

      Even your contention that the monopoly itself is scarce is not always true; it's perfectly possible to have a copyright in which you grant everyone the same rights as yourself, for instance...thus making it infinitely useable - again, something which is not possible with a house, even if one wanted to. So, even with a state-granted monopoly, you *still* can choose to make it infinitely abounded, and then it becomes abounded - which you can't do with something that is *really* scarce: yet again, a difference between IP and a real good.

      A mental construct, even in the form of a monopoly, can not be considered scarce on itself.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    15. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      "I agree information isn't economically scarce. I don't agree that that has any anti-IP implications."

      If the argument is, that it has anti-IP implications *because* it isn't economically scarce, than it may well have those implications.

      With the analogy of the house (and any real scarce good) one has to agree it *is* economically scarce...maybe that's why and where it derives its own implications from?

      After all, NO mental construct is on itself scarce, not even IP-rights. For instance, when I have copyright, I can disallow any one else of distributing, yes...because it is artificially made so... but if I wanted too, I could as well grant my copyright to anyone else wanting to copy my text as well. Thus *in essence* it is not scarce. However, if I choose to let everyone live in my house, it is *inherently* impossible to do so, simply because the good has physical *real* limitations, instead of arbitrary artificial ones.

      It is difficult to argument there is no difference between the two, since by its very nature, they are different things; one is based on a mental construct that artificially induces scarcity (which the parent poster obviously doesn't consider to be real scarcity), and the other is based on real scarcity, independend of the artificial scarcity.

      So, even when you say an empty house isn't scarce if you let other people in, I think this is not true, because it deprives others from living there. Your counterpoint was, that IP-rights give you the same scarcity, but that also is not true, because even there the scarcity isn't real; one can give everyone the same goods (IP-rights) if one wanted to, and all would be able to obtain them. You just *can't* do that with a house or a real scarce good, because even if you would give the right to everyone to live there, not all would be able to live in that house, due to physical limitations - limitations IP-rights do not have.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    16. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      It seems to me this is a circle-reasoning. The reason it can not be refuted on the grounds of 'information not being scarce' in your opinion, is because that information has been made scarce by a state-ordained monopoly:

      No; the scarce good is "the exclusive ability to determine who accesses information X", not the information X. The state has nothing to do with this good being scarce. Its scarcity is an artifact of the *logical* fact that only one rule can assign some property (who may access?) to some set (information X). In the absence of a state, there would simply be a different rule for defining "may access?" to information X; it would still come at the cost of denying artist Y the ability to determine who may access X.

      In seeming anticipation of this point (I'm going to jump around), you say:

      Even your contention that the monopoly itself is scarce is not always true; it's perfectly possible to have a copyright in which you grant everyone the same rights as yourself, for instance...thus making it infinitely useable - again, something which is not possible with a house, even if one wanted to. So, even with a state-granted monopoly, you *still* can choose to make it infinitely abounded, and then it becomes abounded - which you can't do with something that is *really* scarce: yet again, a difference between IP and a real good.

      In the case of IP, you are *not* eliminating the scarcity *of the right* by giving it away like that (some kind of copyleft). You are, rather, *removing* the right from yourself. You voided a) "Only N3wsbyt3 may determine how this information is distributed" and subtituted b) "anyone may add additional accessors of this information". But you cannot have b) without violating a).

      Therefor, it is an artificially induced scarcity, which doesn't really work in practise (see all the P2P systems in use).

      Define "doesn't really work". To the extent that (within the current global legal regime) copyrights still have a market value, it works. It is not necessary for a law to eliminate all instances of its violation, just to reduce it to acceptable levels, which copyright does even today. (No one would say that laws against murder "don't work" because murder still happens a lot.) And if public support for copyright were even greater, it would be even harder to distribute via P2P.

      In the case of a house, you have [actual scarcity]. Regardless of a granted monopoly, you just *can not* infinitely use the good (the house) by an infinity number of people. Without a monopoly granted, you can not say the same for IP-rights.

      And my point is, you are applying that inconsistently. People routinely accept giving a homeowner the right to exclude others from his house *even when* it's not scarce. That is, even when a homeowner, "isn't using" the house and therefore a new user can be costlessly added, they respect the owner's whim that it not be used. Clearly, the physical possibility of adding another user to a good does not suffice as a reason to permit that user. Non-scarcity cannot imply no exclusion right.

      A mental construct, even in the form of a monopoly, can not be considered scarce on itself.

      I think you're again making the same mistake, which is to confuse a legal right with its physical referents. Property rights in physical objects, like a house, are mental constructs independent of the objects themselves. When you say, "I have the legal right to this house", what you're really saying is, "If others access this house against my will, more people will intervene on my behalf; if I defend it within certain parameters, I will not be punished, etc.". That ownership is a mental construct, just as IP rights are.

    17. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      "No; the scarce good is "the exclusive ability to determine who accesses information X", not the information X."

      First of all, it's an ability to distribute, not to access. And isn't that ability a state-ordained granting of a monopoly? It seems to me one would be hardpressed to argument the ability to distribute with exclusion of all others is a real ability in the sense that it is, indeed, only the copyrightholder which can distribute as an inherent consequence of the good or the abilities of the author. As practise has shown us, that's not the case, so the scarcity of THAT ability is only a theoretic, artificial scarcity, because the law in most countries make the mental construct of IP-rights lawful.

      I don't know how to make it any more clear that there IS a difference: if I have an apple, and I say: everyone may eat it, the one that eats it, deprives all others the eating of that apple. The apple, therefor, is scarce in a non-artificial way. In a country where your rights of property on an apple would not be validated, the apple would *still* be a scare product for the exactly same reason - regardless of whether I'm legally the owner of the apple.

      Now, the same example with IP-rights (or the ability to exclude); if I'm in a country which doesn't allow copyrights, is there an iherent scarcity of the information OR the ability to exclude others from distributing it? No. The scarcity is *only* there because the construct for it is there - in contrast with an apple, which is always a scarce product. This shows that there IS a difference (maybe not relevant to you, but soit). If someone, like the parent poster, argues that it is that difference that is decisive, he can not be shown to be wrong a priori with the excuse that there is no difference in regard to the manner in which it is scarce.

      "In the case of IP, you are *not* eliminating the scarcity *of the right* by giving it away like that (some kind of copyleft). You are, rather, *removing* the right from yourself."

      That's not true: the manner in which I (un)limit my copyright in no way removes it. When linux is released under the GPL, it retains, and is based on, IP-rights; the rights it has is not removed. And yes, you can eliminate the scarcity of the right of excluding others by stating in your copyright that you give the same right (of exclusion) to others. Of course, this would make it clear to everyone that such restriction is artificial, since everyone could prohibit anyone else from distributing it. In essence, one could simply give everyone the same rights as oneself - infinitely...thereby proving the scarcity is artificial.

      "You voided a) "Only N3wsbyt3 may determine how this information is distributed" and subtituted b) "anyone may add additional accessors of this information". But you cannot have b) without violating a)."

      Voided? You seem under the impression that IP-rights are somehow only valid if only one person has them. This is not the case. The GPL is valid, regardless if it gives more rights than classical copyright, and regardless if more then one person gets them. It is true that a person can determine how scarce the 'good' is: one person to an infinite number of persons. That only shows, again, how artificial the scarcity is. No good (which existence isn't relying on a mental construct) can be 'scarce' and non-scarce at the will of its creator. Once agin, this points to a difference between the two 'goods'. The only reason 'IP-goods' can be non-scarce is, because they ARE non-scarce. This is rather plain logic: a scarce product can never be non-scarce, while a non-scarce product can be made scarce. Therefor, a good that can be both is necessarily non-scarce.

      "Define "doesn't really work"."

      I define it as not working in the sense that it's obviously not scarce, since anyone has the ability to copy it without making it even more scarce. I could agree the offcicial right of legally having the IP-rights is scarce in the sense that it isn't handed out to everyone, but of course, that is

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    18. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      me:"No; the scarce good is "the exclusive ability to determine who accesses information X", not the information X."

      you:First of all, it's an ability to distribute, not to access.


      To distribute is to facilitate access, so the distinction is irrelevant in the context of that claim.

      And isn't that ability a state-ordained granting of a monopoly? It seems to me one would be hardpressed to argument the ability to distribute with exclusion of all others is a real ability in the sense that it is, indeed, only the copyrightholder which can distribute as an inherent consequence of the good or the abilities of the author. As practise has shown us, that's not the case, so the scarcity of THAT ability is only a theoretic, artificial scarcity, because the law in most countries make the mental construct of IP-rights lawful.

      All the state is doing is facilitating the possibility of one (desired-by-some) rights-allocation.

      (Aside: I strongly disagree with attempts to bring "the state" into this. The real determining factor is the extent of social support. Both physical property rights AND intellectual property rights can exist with or without the state as long as a sufficient number of people will respect them and are willing to punish violators.)

      I reject the real/non-real distinction. I see it purely in terms of "goods that people want" where not everyone can be satisfied (i.e. the condition of scarcity or rivalry), and I think the following will clarify my view (and since it applies to a lot of what you said, I'm going to skip those in the interest of time and space):

      There are goods that people want. A good is anything that satisifed at least one person. In some cases, satisfying a good for one person, means not-satisfying it for another. In these cases, we say scarcity arises.

      One good is access to information. People value this.

      Another good is being able to exclude others' access to information. Some people also value this, for various reasons. Satisfying this good, for the same unit of information, call it X, comes at the cost of *not* providing the previous good (access to X) to another person. This conflict is not artificial; it impossible for A to exclude X from B, and for B to access X.

      To keep this in context, another good might be "the killing of C". This good (and it might be a good to D) directly conflicts with "C not being killed".

      Do we respect D's desire to have a good, just because he desires it? No. But we do need a reason why we respect one's desire over a necessarily-conflicting one.

      That is the problem of "resolution of conflict". On that problem, the original poster was submitting a solution with a justification. What is his justification? "Information isn't scarce". Now, what the hell does that have to do with anything? It has nothing to do with the conflict between A and B. They are not fighting over "whether A has access to information". They are fighting over whether B should have access to it. For A, it is a good that B not access it. For B, it is a good that B access it.

      You may indeed roll your eyes at the good that A wants, just as you rolled your eyes at the good that D wanted. But it is a good. "A" values it. The fact that they can both access the information does *nothing* to resolve this conflict.

      So what is special about the good that A wants? Why should that type of good be categorically denied to anyone who wants it? "Information isnt' scarce" does not provide an answer to this. It is really just another desire that people can have.

    19. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      "I reject the real/non-real distinction."

      I think this is the crux of the matter and the reason we do not seem to be able to come to an agreement. If an argumentation is made that "rights" (or 'constructs as goods') should only be validated when they pertain to a real good which is always inherently scarce, and not when it doesn't, then the premise that there is a difference between the two is imperative. If you do not accept the premise (and thus, one rejects there is a difference) than obviously the whole discussion remains moot. I have given many examples of why and where the goods differ; it seems rather futile to say there are *no* diferences. So either you reject it because you are truelly convinced there are no differences, or you think those differences are not relevant. The former seems a bit absurd, and I think it's rather the latter.

      However, you may be of the opinion that it is irrelevant, but only because you yourself deem it so as a condition to argue about what is scarce or not. As I've already indicated, one can argument that the scarcity of a good is related to its *inherent* scarcity, and constructs are not *inherently* scarce, thus - in that view - are not scarce. Thus, while you reject the real/non-real distinction, I reject the implication that scarcity can be derived from anything but *inherent scarcity* (or pertains to a good that has inherent scarcity). Seen the fact that IP-rights do not have an inherent scarcity (thus, outside the construct made for them), and they also do not deal with a good that is scarce by its nature (as is the case with digital information), I refute the claim that it is scarce at all and in any way. And since this *is*, in my argumentation, a condition, IP-rights fail in that aspect.

      ""Information isnt' scarce" does not provide an answer to this"

      I think it does, at least partially. Maybe the parent poster was a bit too broad in his claim, which might have caused a seemingly inconsistent reasoning.

      Say we live on Mars, and air is scarce. Would one accept a construct in which the property of air is dealt with? I think one would. Now, we live on Earth where the air is inherently non-scarce; would a construct that deals with the ownership of air make sense? No. Why not? Because it isn't rational to make a mental/legal construct on a good that is itself non-scarce. There is no logical necessity for it in the same sense as there was on Mars.

      So, what changed? The air was still air, and the construct was the same construct. The only parameter that changed was the fact that in one case, it was scarce, and in the latter it wasn't. So surely scarcity has something to do with the matter.

      Anyway, surely you can see that, if one uses the (inherent) scarcity (or a construct that pertains to a inherently scarce good) as a condition to acknowledge the validity, one can remain consistent when finding a house (or the construct dealing with the property of a house) valid, but at the same time finding information (or a construct dealing with the property of information) invalid.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    20. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      another small side-note:

      Let's take air again (it's one of the few things I know of that is non-scarce and not related to digital information).

      Air is something that people want. Air satisifies at least one person. In some cases, satisfying air for one person, means not-satisfying it for another.

      Whoa! What the.... with non-scarce goods, this doesn't make sense. Non scarce goods can satisfy one person, without meaning it can't satisfy another.

      "In these cases, we say scarcity arises."

      Right.

      "One good is access to information. People value this."

      If information is not scarce, it can satisfy people without restricting satisfaction for others. The *value* has nothing to do with it. (Much like you say the scarcity doesn't have anything to do with it). Ok, let's continue:

      Another good is being able to exclude others' access to air. Some people also value this, for various reasons. Satisfying this good, for the same unit of air, comes at the cost of *not* providing the previous good to another person.

      This conflict is not artificial; it impossible for A to exclude X from B, and for B to access X.

      How so? How does that conclusion possibly come from the above reasoning? The *whole construct* is artificial; the reason that it becomes impossible for A to exclude air from B, and for B to access air, is *because* of the artifical construct. Because *in reality* B is able to access the air quite well, with or without A's legal construct.

      The problem stems from the beginning:

      "Another good is being able to exclude others' access to air."

      You *can not* exclude others' access to a non-scarce product, because a non-scarce product by its very nature lends itself to be used by an infinite number of people. Thus, the only way to restrict this and exclude people, is by artificial means. With non-scarce goods, others are already and inherently being excluded by the nature of its scarcity. Sure, legal constructs are made there too, but the fact is, even without those constructs it would exclude people (an infinity of people making use of a house is impossible). The validation there, for as far as the construct goes (at least IMHO, and that of the parent poster, I presume), is that the legal construct in that case is necessary because the use of one person by it deprives the use of another.

      Without legal constructs, information wouldn't be able to exclude anyone from accessing it, and an infinity of people *would* be able to make use of it without depriving others from using it. Therefor, it can be argumented that a legal construct is not valid in that case, because it is not necessary to deal with the deprivation by the use of the good, since it is non-scarce and it knows no deprivation.

      Surely, this indicates both are not the same thing and differ.

      Scarcity IS the mean issue here. If you doubt it, think about my example of air on Mars and here on Earth. When it is scarce, things are different then when they are non-scarce. The air may remain the same, the legal construct may be tried the same way...yet, only when it is scarce would a legal ownership have any validity; on earth it would be meaningless and artificial at best.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    21. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1


      I think this is the crux of the matter and the reason we do not seem to be able to come to an agreement. If an argumentation is made that "rights" (or 'constructs as goods') should only be validated when they pertain to a real good which is always inherently scarce, and not when it doesn't, then the premise that there is a difference between the two is imperative. If you do not accept the premise (and thus, one rejects there is a difference) than obviously the whole discussion remains moot.


      Okay, try to give me a teensy weensy bit of credit here by reading my statements in context. I was referring to the real/non-real distinction *you* were trying to make, not "denying reality" altogether. My claim was that the two goods are real in the same sense: that they both satisfy someone's desire, and that to satisfy someone's desire this way comes at the cost of denying someone else a good.

      I have given many examples of why and where the goods differ; it seems rather futile to say there are *no* diferences. So either you reject it because you are truelly convinced there are no differences, or you think those differences are not relevant. The former seems a bit absurd, and I think it's rather the latter.

      Correct; it does not suffice to point out differences in the particulars. They must be different in the applicability of the principle you invoke to prefer one and not the other.

      However, you may be of the opinion that it is irrelevant, but only because you yourself deem it so as a condition to argue about what is scarce or not. As I've already indicated, one can argument that the scarcity of a good is related to its *inherent* scarcity, and constructs are not *inherently* scarce

      The relevant construct ("legal right to determine access to information X") *is* inherently scarce. It is an inherent part of reality that both you and I can't exclusively determine who may access X. Again, you may have good reasons for rejecting the idea of giving one person the legal right to determine access to information X -- but the physical fact that more than one person can access X without impeding anyone else's access to X, cannot suffice. There is non-scarcity in many different senses, for which you are being inconsistent. For example, without a second thought, you agree that a homeowner should not be forced to share his house with a second person. Yet, as a physical fact, more than one person can fit in a house, and even thrive. From the fact that a home cannot fit infinite people, it does not follow that it only fits one person. So why should a homeowner be allowed to exclude the second person, when no physical fact prohibits this? The same answer would apply to intellectual property exclusion.

      ay we live on Mars, and air is scarce. Would one accept a construct in which the property of air is dealt with? ...

      In *both* Mars *and* earth, there is a construct. On earth, that construct is "anyone who can breathe the atmosphere, may". On earth, such a construct *already* conflicts with someone's desire that e.g. "my ex-wife not breathe". He may indeed not want his ex-wife to breathe -- that would be a good, from his perspective. The construct simply tells him to go screw himself -- it's not going to grant that desire higher priority over breathers. But you cannot deny that this comes at the cost of the satisfaction of that ex-wife-hater's goal. No matter what rights allocation you pick, you are favoring one party over another in a situation of scarcity. The question is, *why* should we prefer one party over another? That requires appeal to the question of "should", which "is" statements, as you know, cannot answer.

    22. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      Heh.

      I don't think we're ever going to agree, probably because we use different premises.

      "Okay, try to give me a teensy weensy bit of credit here by reading my statements in context."

      I was, I assure you. I did not mean to imply you denied all reality.

      "My claim was that the two goods are real in the same sense: that they both satisfy someone's desire, and that to satisfy someone's desire this way comes at the cost of denying someone else a good."

      And once again I think we come to the crux of the matter. You think it's enough that a desire is satisfied to be called a 'real' good, which I deny. I make a further distinction between it being scarce or not (or pertaining to a good that is inherently scarce), before calling it a good (in the economical sense)...which you deny is relevant.

      "The relevant construct ("legal right to determine access to information X") *is* inherently scarce."

      I couldn't disagree more. (It confuses me though that you now seem to want to demonstrate scarcity, since I thought that didn't matter for you). Look, I've already tried to explain the differene: the scarcity you speak of, is due to a mental/legal construct. The scarcity of a house is due to it's physical limitations. Yes, for both exist constructs, but for the former it is *imperatif* that the construct exist to induce scarcity, and for the latter the scarcity is there, whether or not there is a construct. This is a clear distinction, and whether you find it relevant or not, I can hardly see a refute that that difference is there.

      "It is an inherent part of reality that both you and I can't exclusively determine who may access X."

      No it is NOT. If it would be an inherent part of reality, it would be universal in nature. However, IP-rights differ from country to country, and some even have none (even western ountries have had none during most of their history). So, if you live in a country where no IP-rights exist, is it *still* an 'inherent part of reality'? If everything falls into the public domain by default, does not everyone have access to it? Is it, therefor, embedded in reality, or embedded in the legal construct? Since, seen the fact that without the legal construct, you don't have scarcity anymore, the scarcity clearly is not due to an inherent part of reality, but to the legal construct.

      "There is non-scarcity in many different senses, for which you are being inconsistent. For example, without a second thought, you agree that a homeowner should not be forced to share his house with a second person. Yet, as a physical fact, more than one person can fit in a house, and even thrive. From the fact that a home cannot fit infinite people, it does not follow that it only fits one person. So why should a homeowner be allowed to exclude the second person, when no physical fact prohibits this? The same answer would apply to intellectual property exclusion."

      Ok, I think I'm beginning to se where you are comming from, and I think we might have a slightly other interpretation of what (non-)scarcity means. To me, the difference bewteen a scarce good or a non-scarce good is not if it's only usable by one person or more, it's about infinite use or not. Thus, a non-scarce good is limitless: anyone can use it, without depriving anything else for anyone else. A scarce product doesn't. Now, back to your example of the house: sure, one can put a person in it, and even two, and maybe even ten...but we all know that:

      1)it's impossible to have limitless number of people in it
      2)every person that takes up space (even if it's only one room, or a bed, or whatever), prohibits that use of that space by another person

      Those two elements establish it is a scarce good. If it's a scarce good, then the legal construct are waranted, just *because* every person living there uses up something that others can't use any pore at that time. So, if I let one person in my house, or two, or ten, they will all prohibit to some level some use to others, by its very nature of being p

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    23. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      I don't think we're ever going to agree,

      Okay, but it's important that you know exactly where we disagree. I'm not claiming:

      1) IP rights enforcement is justified.

      I'm only claiming that:

      2) Opposition to IP on grounds of non scarcity is flawed, due to a) inconsistency in the use of "scarcity", and b) implicit use of assumptions (about what can be a good) that are even less agreed-upon and therefore don't help.

      And once again I think we come to the crux of the matter. You think it's enough that a desire is satisfied to be called a 'real' good, which I deny. I make a further distinction between it being scarce or not (or pertaining to a good that is inherently scarce), before calling it a good (in the economical sense)...which you deny is relevant.

      Well then I don't know what to say -- you're flat out wrong. A good *is that which someone deems good*. It can't mean anything else. As I pointed out before, friendship and love are goods, even though they have no clear physical referent. It's true, that "good" often carries the connotation of something physical, as differentiated from a "service" -- but to my knowledge, economists now say "goods" instead of "goods and services" except when dumbing it down for a lay audience. You probably at least agree that "shares of stock" are goods, even though they're non-physical. They refer to a relationship, just like friendship. (The stock certificiate is *proof* of the relationship; it is not itself the relationship.)

      You're entitled to use words differently from me, of course, and it's the true meaning of your position that I'm opposed to. But look where this puts you: you were trying to show that IP rights are invalid, on the grounds that information isn't scarce. However, your implicit assumption, now revealed, is "Oh, and only goods that can be completely expressed in terms of a physical object really count as goods." Now, whether or not you can prove that (i.e., *why* I should only count such things as goods), the point is, it's far less obvious than your original justification. Typically when justifying something, people appeal to a *more* obvious claim. ("You think that the moon doesn't exist? Well, do you believe your eyes are giving you valid input? Now, look up...") But since you've forced the debate to hinge on something even less obvious, your original reasoning cannot justify your position.

      me:The relevant construct ("legal right to determine access to information X") *is* inherently scarce."

      you:I couldn't disagree more. (It confuses me though that you now seem to want to demonstrate scarcity, since I thought that didn't matter for you). Look, I've already tried to explain the differene: the scarcity you speak of, is due to a mental/legal construct. ...

      me:"It is an inherent part of reality that both you and I can't exclusively determine who may access X."

      you: No it is NOT. If it would be an inherent part of reality, it would be universal in nature. However, IP-rights differ from country to country, and some even have none (even western ountries have had none during most of their history). ...


      I'm not sure you understood the claim I was making. The fact that at times and places, entities did not have such a legal right (or ability), does not mean it wasn't scarce. (Triple negative ftw.) It simply means that a good for someone, was denied in favor of a good for someone else. Even today, having a legal right to determine access to information X, doesn't mean no one will be able to access it, just that it will be harder.

      Similarly, I claimed that both you and I can't exclusively (key word) determine access to information X, and that this is an inherent part of reality. You objected on the grounds that IP rights differ, animals, etc. That's irrelevant; it simply means I was denied exclusivity. The possibility of two people having exclusivity over something is still logically impossible.

      Ok,

    24. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      "Okay, but it's important that you know exactly where we disagree. I'm not claiming:

      1) IP rights enforcement is justified.

      I'm only claiming that:

      2) Opposition to IP on grounds of non scarcity is flawed, due to a) inconsistency in the use of "scarcity", and b) implicit use of assumptions (about what can be a good) that are even less agreed-upon and therefore don't help."

      Yes, I got that. However, point 2 a) can be disputed. Point b) is rather about semantics. I may be a lay person, but when I see 'goods' in an economical sense, it means goods which have value. It's fine if you approach it with the view that *everything* is a good, even friendship and love, but I haven't seen a box of friendhip that I could buy, yet. Most people do not see that as goods. Heck, I doubt even the courts se it as a good (since it is unvaluable and impossible to put a worth on friendship itself - I can't remember any case where the courts condemned someone for stealing friendship, etc.) So, if anything, I would rather think it's you who're forced the debate to hinge on something even less obvious and who's reasoning cannot justify your position.

      "However, your implicit assumption, now revealed, is "Oh, and only goods that can be completely expressed in terms of a physical object really count as goods.""

      And yours is also reveiled by seeing everything as goods. It's partly a discussion of semantics (though you use it as point b, so you do seem to think it's more then just a semantical diference), and partly I don't agree. Look, it boils down to this: you deem 'intangible goods' as 'economical goods', while I don't. Is this only semantics or not? Well, since part of the discussion is based on the fact whether or not I accept your premise that everything is a good, and thus have to obey to the same rules and laws, it's more than just semantics.

      Only, I think we are never going to prove one way or another. Everytime I point out a difference between the two, you look at it the other way around. Basically, you are saying legal constructs define reality, while I claim reality defines the legal constructs. I'm saying value derived from legal constructs alone are artificial, you say its not (or doesn't make a difference). However, an actual good retains its scarcity EVEN if no legal construct is there, while a IP-rights (and the worth they have) do not exist outside the legal framework and constructs. You seem to think this is irrelevant; I don't.

      "The fact that at times and places, entities did not have such a legal right (or ability), does not mean it wasn't scarce. (Triple negative ftw.) It simply means that a good for someone, was denied in favor of a good for someone else."

      I'm sorry...are you saying that something which doesn't exist is scarce? If it doesn't exist, it doesn't exist. Seems to me I'm not the only one having trouble justifying my reasonings ;-)

      It seems to me that the real point of discussion is, that you consider 'a desire' to be equal to 'a good', and that is the *only* measure of a good, e.g. the moment there is a desire, it's all a good, and all goods are equal, and thus should all be governed by the same rules and laws, and justified in the same manner. I think this is really what you are alluding at. Granted, it has the appeal of simplicity, but that's also it's downfall. Desires are no goods, they give birth to goods to deal with those desires, and even among goods you have differences (for instance the goods and services you talked about) and thus they should be treated differently. The difference I see between goods is that of *inherent* scarcity or not, and I define 'inherent' as by the nature of the good. I define 'artificial scarcity' as a construct which makes a non-scarce good (by its nature) into a scarce good. My claim is, that it is not because I find the former valid, that I necessarily find the latter valid.

      If, however, you are of the opinion all those differences don't matter, the only thing that matters is the desir

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    25. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1
      Both our reasonings are consistent, but, as I said, we start from different premises.

      No. My point all along is the opposite: your conclusions simply don't follow, even when I accept your premises, either because you make subtle but significant shifts in their meaning, or because you arbitrarily decide when your principles apply and when they don't.

      Before I go on, I want to address this:

      A *moral* distinction? My dear fellow-slashdotter, spare me from having to demonstrate morality. It's utterly subjective, ...

      You are REALLY, REALLY trying my patience with this kind of crap.

      Look, you are making claims about how things *should* be and what kind of claims *should* be honored. Those are moral claims. Those moral claims, and their justifications, are exactly what we have been arguing about the whole times: specifically, whether the supposed "non-scarcity" of IP has any moral implications. So please, don't feign surprise.

      Second, I already explained to you (albeit indirectly) exactly how you can justify a moral claim to me: simply deduce it from a more obvious claim that I already accept! Don't know what I believe? Guess, and if you're wrong, I'll find the nearest common ground. (We've already been doing a lot of that.)

      I may be a lay person, but when I see 'goods' in an economical sense, it means goods which have value.

      Yes, so am I. I value air. I value friendship. I value shares of stock. Are you using "value" to mean "market price"? And one entry to list of terms you casually confuse.

      It's fine if you approach it with the view that *everything* is a good, even friendship and love, but I haven't seen a box of friendhip that I could buy, yet.

      So? Who says that "goods must be boxable and buyable"?

      Heck, I doubt even the courts se it as a good (since it is unvaluable and impossible to put a worth on friendship itself - I can't remember any case where the courts condemned someone for stealing friendship, etc.)

      The courts do not rule on "what is a good". Their decisions are not predicated on "what is a good". They simply decide which party's desire to favor, based on law, precedent, and common sense. The fact that friendship can't be stolen is immaterial.

      In the economic sense, it absolutely is meaningful to view friendship and love as goods.

      Do people pursue them? Yes.

      Do people value them? Yes.

      Do people forgo opportunities for them? Yes.

      Do people forgo them for other opportunities? Yes.

      I know, I know, "but golly gee, I don't see no one put them on a supply demand curve". Yes, I love hearing your folksy, "I know it when I see it" non-rigorous distinctions.

      So, if anything, I would rather think it's you who're forced the debate to hinge on something even less obvious and who's reasoning cannot justify your position.

      No, you're the one steadfastly refusing to say, "Okay, being able to exclude people from information X is a good. I just think that the ability of all people to access X is more important." Instead you take the bizarre position of trying to spell out when something can be a good, blurring several more distinctions (see above).

      As for whether this is mere semantics, no, it's not. I can express our positions, without reference to "goods" or any implications stemming from something's status as a "good". And I will. But watch what happens -- remember, I have to remove it from your statements too. I think this is a great summary of the exchange, so I've demarcated is blockquotes:

      You claim that a) "when someone wishes to copy the informational component of a creative work, that act, in and of itself, should not be prohibited". You justify this on the grounds that b) "copying that information does not take away from anyone, the ability to have their own copy". I claim that b) doesn't follow from a). You insist that does, as an implication of the high

    26. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      "No. My point all along is the opposite: your conclusions simply don't follow, even when I accept your premises, either because you make subtle but significant shifts in their meaning, or because you arbitrarily decide when your principles apply and when they don't."

      Ummm...I already said in the former post I gather you think that. I have than continued to show why it was consistent. Alas, you simply do not accept it, mainly because you don't accept the premise (namely that not everyhting is goods, or, if you want to call all things goods - as you do - the differences between those goods warrant a difference about the legal construct that pertain to them too. You simply do not accept that.

      Fine. But it doesn't follow my reasoning is inconsistent. I make a distinction between scarce and non-scarce, and artifial scarcity and inherent scarcity; on that my difference is based, and on that my conclusion is based that the rights given differ in moral value too. You do not acknowledge those differences, or think them irrelevant. Thus, you dispute my premise. With all your examples, though, you have never given me one where the good was scarce AND inherent/non-artificial and yet I would contradict my own reasonings. Every time you bring up the house, you say: "See, you're not being consistent"...but I've explained in vain many times by now, that a house (as an inherent scarce good) is something very different then a legal construct (as an artificial scarce good) itself. You simply do not accept that....BUT if you do, then my reasoning is fully consistent.

      "Look, you are making claims about how things *should* be and what kind of claims *should* be honored. Those are moral claims."

      No, we were making claims about the differences between goods (and especially about the scarcity) and how relevant they are. You yourself have continued to say you don't mean to indicate you are for or against IP-rights itself (which *would* include some moral judgement). It is the first time you ask a question directly related to the morality of the rights given.

      "Second, I already explained to you (albeit indirectly) exactly how you can justify a moral claim to me: simply deduce it from a more obvious claim that I already accept!"

      What? You mean I can only justify a moral claim if I follow your guidelines? ;-)
      I'm quite sure you can be convinced by a moral claim by deducing it from something obvious which you already accept, but that's hardly making a case that such a thing IS justifying a moral claim. It just means you will accept it more readily because it follows your own criteria of a moral claim. I'm not saying a moral claim is UNjustified when done it your way per sé, I'm saying it's rather...well...arrogant to presume the only way to make a moral claim is by deducing it from something you already accept. I mean, the whole basis for that would be hinging on the question what you accept as something moral, and if I agree with it myself. After all, what is morally obvious to you, might not be for me.

      "Don't know what I believe? Guess, and if you're wrong, I'll find the nearest common ground. (We've already been doing a lot of that.)"

      This is a rather strange way of debating morals, though if the premises differ, I agree that a common ground may be found. Well, I already said what *I* thought was the moral issue on the matter. Let's say I say you believe that too.

      "I know, I know, "but golly gee, I don't see no one put them on a supply demand curve". Yes, I love hearing your folksy, "I know it when I see it" non-rigorous distinctions."

      What you mean, 'non-rigorous'? A good is physical and thus inherently scarce, or, by extension, is a legal construct that pertains to a physical good of that nature. If it's not physical and scarce (or does not pertain..etc.) it's not a good. Whether you agree to that or not, the claim is pretty rigorous.

      As you don't seem to like some aspects of my posts, I don't like these ones from you. You are trying to make a

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    27. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      Okay, I don't know why you're still debating what can be a good. I spelled out my position and yours (accurately, I believe) without reference to "goods", specfically to unveil the real dispute between our views so that it wouldn't be necessary to argue that anymore.

      I will note, however, that your use of good, beyond being non-standard, is without precedent. I have never seen those kinds of constraints placed on the concept of a "good" in economics. (And the criteria I listed were not the criteria for being a good, but how the goods of friendship and love could be analyzed within economics. The only criteria for something being a good is that someone deems it good.) I've seen references to "superabundant goods" and "free goods". What you are describing with your criteria are not "goods", but rather, the conditions necessary for a good to have a positive market price. It was your tendency to rely to heavily on intuitions about "what economists do" that bothered me. Intuition is fine, but don't bring it up unless you're going to make an attempt to rigorously define why e.g. "something not being in a box" makes it "not a good".

      You still don't seem to understand my problem with your house/information differentiation, because you still seem unclear on whether I claim there's no difference or whether the difference is irrelevant. The answer is the latter, as I spelled out in the blockquoted section of my previous post. Again:

      - You claim that accessing information doesn't take away from anyone, so no one should be stopped from doing so.
      - The implicit principle you justify this with, is "when someone can enjoy a good at no cost to someone else, he should not be stopped from doing so". (I'd welcome hints on what the principle is.)
      - I claim that, no, you don't really believe in that principle. After all, there are many cases where I can enjoy a house at no cost to its owner, but in that case you suddenly think that I shouldn't be able to enjoy the house.
      - You claim that there really is a cost: the house is scarce and its use cannot be arbitrarily and infinitely extended (across occupants, time, etc.).
      - I claim that's irrelevant under your principle - while it cannot be infinitely used without cost, it can be finitely used without cost. Specifically, to let someone use it when the owner's not there would be costless.
      - I therefore claim that when you refer to something being used "at no cost", you really take "cost" to mean "someone simply doesn't want it to happen" -- that's the only sense in which it's costly for the homeowner, because it otherwise made no imposition. But once you include "someone simply doesn't want it to happen" as a cost, you've permitted "desire to exclude access to information" as a cost, invalidating your anti-IP conclusion.

      Now, could you show me where I misrepresented your view?

    28. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      Ermmm...let's agree to disagree. ;-)

      We've been over this fowards and backwards and I'm quite sure we could be debating it for months and still not come to an agreement. I think we both have made our points clear by now, it's just we don't share them.

      For now, I think this thread has outlived its use. Hopefully, in our next debate, we will come to a more fruitful conclusion.

      friendly regards,

      newsbyte

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    29. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      Well, I would have been interested in hearing you out further on the house/information thing, but I appreciate the time and effort you've put into discussing IP with me, which is well beyond what others are willing to do.

      FWIW, I freely admit I don't have a position on IP. I think it's a complicated issue on which people often get lazy in justification. I am equally critical of those who argue in favor of it, although on /. there are far more people willing to point out the flaws in such arguments.

      The scarcity argument is often associated with its major exponent, Stephan Kinsella, who developed it in a journal paper. Posting here under the handle "Person", I believe I got him to admit the error. It's a long discussion, but I'd invite you to see the posts around October 11, 2006 12:56 PM. Please note his short fuse, and inability to read what I actually post.

    30. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      Ok, I said I was going to stop, but after a day, and reading your last post again, I feel sort of compelled to answer (again ;).

      "- I claim that's irrelevant under your principle - while it cannot be infinitely used without cost, it can be finitely used without cost. Specifically, to let someone use it when the owner's not there would be costless."

      Ok, I have 3 objections to that:

      1)There is always a direct cost to the owner: when people live in a house, they wear it out, thereby lessening the value or changing things which makes the good not the same anymore...as well for the owner or other future occupants, and thus, THEY can not use the *same* good anymore: the others use a good that is slightly different. Thus, by the simple fact that people have lived in a house (the good), the use of that exact same good is being deprived to others.

      With digital information, a copy *is* the same as the original, even if others have copied it before you.

      2)The owner loses indirectly: if other people already live in there, HE can't live there anymore. Or he can't put other people in there anymore who would want to hire it. Even if one would argue that the people living in it would have to leave when he wants to live there, in reality people just can't disappear in an instant, leaving the house in an identical state as it was before. Therefor, even *then* there will ALWAYS be a cost of time (and money) involved when others want to use the same good.

      3)Since it is finite, you can't put infinite people in there. Since more people can apply to live there than the good is able to sustain, one HAS to have a mechanism to decide who does and who doesn't get to live in it. That's inherent for scarce goods, but NOT for non-scarce goods. There, infinite people *can* use it, so a mechanism to control who gets what is unnecessary. I mean; if you do not have such a mechanism, then people will continue to come even if it's impossible for the scare good to be of any use anymore. In practise, this will lead to a natural mechanism: the strongest will get the most. That's why in that case, a legal construct is made, to provide a better mechanism. That mechanism is: the owner decides.

      Such a mechanism is NOT necessary for a non-scarce product, hence, a legal construct that deals with a scarce good may be valid, but a legal construct pertaining to a non-scarce good could be argued to be not valid. This does not mean one is inconsistently applying the validity of legal constructs.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    31. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      Thank you for your response.

      Regarding your 1) and 2):

      That is true. To the owner, a) "home that has been trudged through and worn down" is not the same as "house as I left it". Similarly, b) "house in which I carry the option to, at no one's expenditure, re-enter" is not the same as "house from whence I must expel people (even with their cooperation) before re-entering".

      However, there are other ways in which someone can use a house:

      c) look at it

      d) re-arrange some subatomic particles that the owner could not detect and would not care if he chose to detect.

      Why are a) and b) costs, while c) and d) are not? The answer: the homeowner cares about the distinction in some but not others.

      You can just as easily say that, to someone who produced a song X, "song X which no one has heard" is better than "song X which many have already heard" and therefore, for a third party to convert the former to the latter is not costless to the artist!

      3) It's true that across finite possible uses, there must be some rule determining which uses are permissible. However, the same holds for all conflicts. That is, *any* time person A wants the state of the universe to be Z, while B wants not Z, there must be a rule determining who wins, i.e., who may get his way, or who may do what in bringing or preventing Z. There is exactly such a conflict between people over distribution of information, just as there is over property. The fact that one person wants information to be shared while another doesn't, does not imply that we should respect the former's desire. My point, all along, is that it doesn't imply the opposite either. The non-scarcity of information does not at all imply a resolution to that conflict.

      This is why I keep claiming that the argument from scarcity is a category error: you're trying to resolve a conflict (between pro- and anti-IP camps) by saying there is no conflict. All attempts to do so will discover there really is a conflict.

    32. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      Heh... I knew it would go on like this. ;-)

      I'm really not going to keep continuing the thread, it's long enough as it is, but maybe one or two more for the sake of it. :-)

      "However, there are other ways in which someone can use a house:

      c) look at it

      d) re-arrange some subatomic particles that the owner could not detect and would not care if he chose to detect.

      Why are a) and b) costs, while c) and d) are not? The answer: the homeowner cares about the distinction in some but not others."

      I'm sorry, but that's your own interpretation for it. I'll give you another answer: if "looking at a house" is considered a good (as you seem to do) then *that* good is non-scarce. Thus, if a legal constuct would exist which forbids looking at a house, I would deem that unvalid too. I still remain fully consistent.

      As for d): damage that can not be detected is the same as no damage at all. Doing no damage, as far as it is considered a good, is non-scarce. If a legal construct would exist which sanctions undetectable damage, I would deem it unvalid too. Again, I remain consistent.

      "You can just as easily say that, to someone who produced a song X, "song X which no one has heard" is better than "song X which many have already heard" and therefore, for a third party to convert the former to the latter is not costless to the artist!"

      I really think you're grasping at strows now. HOW in gods' name would a song differ whether it is heard before or not? It's EXACTLY the same. If that person could really hear a difference if the song was already heard or not, do a double blind test where the subject doesn't know when it is heard and when not. I assure you, he will fail to hear any difference. If you can demonstrate anyone can statistically find the 'better' sounding music (above the statistical chance) in that case, I'll think about such a silly notion, but for now I think the argument is complete bullocks.

      "That is, *any* time person A wants the state of the universe to be Z, while B wants not Z, there must be a rule determining who wins, i.e., who may get his way, or who may do what in bringing or preventing Z."

      This is not true; I've just explained in the above post that for non-scarce goods, you do not *need* a rule determining who gets what, because an infinite amount of people can get it without depriving it for others. Of course, a person can *WANT* a non-scarce good to follow the same rules as for a scarce good, but it's just *that* which I deem unvalid, because it is not necessary, and the necessity for a construct is (for me) an important element to decide whether a construct or not is valid. That's why, if A wants a scarce good to be Z, and a legal construct is made for it, I may find it valid, because it *needs* a mechanism to decide who gets what. And that's why, if A wants a non-scarce good to be Z, and a legal construct is made to decide who gets what, I find it unvalid, because there is no need for such a mechanism.

      Remember that I said I found the legal construct valid because it is necessary to regulate an infinite number of people trying to use a finite good to prevent a far worse mechanism to take place, namely 'the strongest takes all'. If it's an infinite good, an infinite number of people can use it, so a legal construct is not necessary. THAT is the reason I find some legal constructs valid, and some not. It is NOT because somebody 'wants' a legal construct that it has any validity in my eyes. Because, I'm well aware your point is, that A needs a legal construct, but the reason he needs it, has nothing to do with having to regulate a scarce, limited resource. And if it's not for that inherently necessary reason, I find it unvalid.

      That's why I used the example of the air so many times. If tomorrow someone would gain all rights to the use of air, *he* needs a legal construct, granted, but *I* would not accept that legal construct, because it pertains to a non-scarce good. For me, it's not enough to have a conflict of interest to find all legal constructs valid.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    33. Re:Interlectual Property is not scarce by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 1

      Sorry for not responding this weekend. I'd really like to give you an answer, and intend to. If the story is archived, would you like to continue via email?

  36. That idea is genius. We need more ideas like this. by elucido · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm convinced, due to knowledge about human nature, that the climate change problem will only be solved with market-driven solutions.

    I don't think the government, or governments, can solve it without the private industry. Private industry is the only organizer of the masses and it must be utilized in every way on every level.

    It must be cheaper to run a business in an environmentally friendly manner. It also must be cheapter to start a business that is dedicated to solving climate change.

    I propose that we allow people to start small businesses, tax free, for 5 years, as long as that business is dedicated to the principles outlined, of reducing environmental harm. This is what worked for the internet, so many businesses moved to the net because theres no internet taxes. One way to bring business support is to simply remove taxes.

    Are you telling me that Democrats and Republicans can't agree to cut taxes for this issue? If we want environment-conscious businesses, we need to cut taxes for environmentally conscious businesses. I think Tarrifs are another one of those old ideas from the last century. We are globalized now, and the elements of our system which are globalized, are tax laws, and business laws.

    We need to update business laws so people can start corporations who's main goal is not simply profit in money, but also to advance social goals. If a business is started by law with the social agenda of being environment conscious and of preserving the environment, then it will be illegal for that business to go against the social agenda set forth through law.

    So lawyers, who understand business law, need to team up with environmentalists, who need to team up with social activists, who need to term up with business and economics majors, and together they can come up with something similar to the GPL, or creative commons, only this would be a legal document and script for starting eco-corporations.

    This eco-corp document should redefine corporation, into eco-corporation, and being eco-friendly should come before all else.
    At the same time, by redefining what a corporation is and how it functions, it will give people the freedom to organize the market to solve climate change. I see this is a legal/technical problem of business law. The way it can be solved is through new corporate models, new classifications, new laws to manage corporations on the local level.

    If anyone here is a lawyer and capable of understanding exactly the impact the GPL had on the open source movement, could something similar to the GPL be invented to assist the climate change movement? And is anyone interested in starting a project to do it?

    Respond with your comments, this post is designed to advance discussion and promote new idea generation. New ideas are needed. Old ideas like tarrifs, and taxes, only make the government bigger but don't create the fundamental changes anymore than having the government build an OS would create the open source movement. So think bigger.

  37. Who says it would wreck the economy? by shmlco · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "... why should we wreck our economy over something that not everyone can agree on..."

    Who says it would wreck the economy? Automakers cried wolf in the same fashion in the 70's and 80's when rasied MPG requirements and imposed the environmental standards that required catalytic converters and cleaner fuels. "Oh," said they, "it will cause the collapse of the industry as we know it and cause irreparable harm to the US economy."

    Didn't happen.

    At worst cleaning up our act and imposing higher CAFE standards "might" impact corporate profits for a quarter or two. But in return we get a cleaner environment, less polution, and less dependence on foreign oil imports. Not to mention spawning new industries to provide those solutions and technologies.

    And that's a bad thing... how?

    --
    Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    1. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by ArcherB · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Who says it would wreck the economy?
      The US Department of Energy under President Clinton (from HERE):

      [T]he introduction of such reduction would affect both consumers and businesses. Households would be faced with higher prices for energy and the need to adjust spending patterns. Nominal energy expenditures would rise, taking a larger share of the family budget for goods and service consumption and leaving less for savings. Higher prices for energy would cause consumers to try to reduce spending not only on energy, but on other goods as well. Thus, changes in energy prices would tend to disrupt both savings and spending streams. Energy services also represent a key input in the production of goods and services. As energy prices increase, the costs of production rise, placing upward pressure on the nominal prices of all intermediate goods and final goods and services in the economy, with widespread impacts on spending across many markets. But in return we get a cleaner environment, less polution, and less dependence on foreign oil imports.

      I agree with increasing efficiency standards with the goal of reducing energy imports. But efficiency alone won't do it. We also need to increase energy production as well. This means nuclear, solar, wind, as well as more coal and oil production with research in making them cleaner and more efficient.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    2. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by shmlco · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "But efficiency alone won't do it. We also need to increase energy production as well. This means nuclear, solar, wind, as well as more coal and oil production with research in making them cleaner and more efficient."

      First, the current high gas prices are almost exclusively due to lack of refinery capacity, and the oil companies have a major disincentive in increasing it. You see, by investing money in refinery capacity and increasing supply they'd be expected to "reduce" prices. What idiot would spend money to make less?

      Second, efficiency would do most of it. We can drive five Priuses for the amount of gasoline used by one Hummer or Escalade or Yukon. Increase fuel efficiency by 10% nationwide, and it would equal the estimated contents of the entire Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Replace our entire fleet of gas guzzlers with hybrids and electrics, and we WOULD be energy independent.

      Then again, oil companies don't make money selling us LESS oil and gasoline, do they?

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    3. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      Oh no, you don't say! Spending money or investing in something costs money? Oh shits! And more money on energy means less elsewhere? God, if I'd have known this before!

      Latest news from the White House: all government spending will be abolished. All taxes are no more. Screw the military and screw the agricultural policy.
      If we, gasp, give more money to people, they might spend it on things, and then they can save and then....

      If the best the Department of Energy can do is tell us that Energy prices affect the economy, and then decides to go into every detail of economic fluctuations, you have to seriously question their motives.
      Like when Bush's Environment Secretary said something like "Jobs are more important than the environment". Ignoring the dumb wit analysis, what happened to discussion and good old balance of power?

    4. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by metamatic · · Score: 1

      You'll notice that nowhere in that writeup does it account for the positive effects of increasing energy efficiency. Specifically, more spending on new technology, creating jobs. It assumes that everyone keeps driving a Hummer but can't afford to travel any more. In reality, it's more likely that people will switch to hybrids, stimulating the (currently stagnant) auto industry.

      Think about this: The richest billionaire in China isn't an oil industry exec; he's a guy who makes solar panels.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    5. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      First, the current high gas prices are almost exclusively due to lack of refinery capacity, and the oil companies have a major disincentive in increasing it. You see, by investing money in refinery capacity and increasing supply they'd be expected to "reduce" prices. What idiot would spend money to make less?

      Err, a smaller oil company (or a new one) wanting a (bigger) piece of the pie?

      It wouldn't take much to do on a corporate scale - invest w/ venture capital, build a refinery or two out in, say, Idaho or Nevada where no one will complain too awful much and regulations are easier, and make a shedload in returns.

      Nasty ol' Free Market n' stuff. (...though IMHO, I suspect that prices are due in majority to increased usage from up-and-comers such as China and India).

      Second, efficiency would do most of it. We can drive five Priuses for the amount of gasoline used by one Hummer or Escalade or Yukon.

      Forget the big SUV vs. little Prius bullshit argument for a moment. No, seriously - it's bullshit, mostly due to the numbers involved. This is a more useful comparison for y'all if you're willing to read it - the expensive-as-hell Prius vs. the hordes of cheap old gas suckers that the majority of folks around here drive to work and the grocery store. A mid 1980's car eats almost as much gasoline per mile as a shiny new Hummer does, and there are LOT of 80's vintage cars around. They're cheap, they're in huge numbers, and that is what you have to tackle.

      The average family w/ a car cannot simply go out and buy a Hummer, Escalade, or whatever... they buy used 6-cylinder minivans, 10-year-old sedans that are likely way out of tune, old 1970's "rebuilds" that have fire-breathing and badly carbuerated 8-bangers in 'em, and a whole host of vehicles that smoke, leak fuel, and otherwise are the absolute worst in efficiency. Oh, and pickup trucks - the 4 MPG second-hand wonders that exist in gargantuan numbers.

      You wanna make a more efficient group of car owners? THAT is the demographic you have to entice and change... and a pretty hybrid car that costs the average schmuck up to a year's wages ain't gonna do it. Tax breaks? Oh, sure... too bad they won't realize those for up to a year later. Why not just make it cheaper in the first place, or do a real tax incentive and say "you buy this car, and if your yearly income is only five figures or less, you can exempt up to two times the sticker price on federal and state income taxes, amortized over two years if you like..." For an average family, that would let 'em live tax-free for up to two years, and damned near everybody would fall all over themselves to get one for the cash boost. Car companies would shift to building 'em as fast as they can. Competition takes over and larger supplies would lower the cost. But... that's just a nice dream of mine.

      /P

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    6. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by ArcherB · · Score: 1

      Second, efficiency would do most of it. We can drive five Priuses for the amount of gasoline used by one Hummer or Escalade or Yukon. Increase fuel efficiency by 10% nationwide, and it would equal the estimated contents of the entire Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Replace our entire fleet of gas guzzlers with hybrids and electrics, and we WOULD be energy independent.

      How about if we stopped driving all petroleum powered vehicles altogether. Since about 50% of our petroleum is used to power automobiles and the rest going to airlines, rail, home heating and so on, we would still need to import oil. And since that Priuses do not get infinite miles to the gallon, we would still need to import THAT much more oil if everyone drove one. Granted, we would import less, but still not be energy independent. So automobile efficiency alone won't do it. We need to increase production. I know it's not popular, but maybe we could come up with some sort of compromise. Maybe grease the wheels with some incentives like placing a slight tariff on imported oil and used 100% of that money to research alternative forms of energy while offering an incentive to produce and purchase domestic oil.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    7. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by shmlco · · Score: 1

      "... the expensive-as-hell Prius..."

      Huh? A new one starts at about $22K, whereas a new Camry starts at $20K, and nearly every full-size SUV starts around $26K-28K. And forget the $40K plus luxury SUVs. In short, a Prius is about median when compared with other new car prices.

      As to the rest, give it a year or two. All of those new efficient hybrids and diesels will work themselves down the food chain in a few years and begin to replace the gas-aholic 100K-200K mile clunkers many are driving now as those cars in turn die out and are replaced. Keep gas prices high and people will have even more incentive to do so.

      And in case you haven't noticed, it seems that many couples and new families are buying into a Yaris or Fit or Versa or other small-but-cheap fuel-efficient vehicle, the modern equivalent of the VW Bug. (Speaking of which, it's almost impossible to find a used New Beetle around here. They've all been snapped up.) In short, the transition is already occurring, and is the main reason why Toyota has taken over the title of automotive kingpin while Ford, GM, and Chevy are hemoraging money and have been caught flat-footed... again.

      Now, GM in particular could have stepped to the plate and saved their behind had they kept the EV1 around and in production... but again, they made a series of short-sighted decisions and dropped the ball. (Boy, did they drop the ball.) But hey. I'm sure hydrogen-powered fuel-cell vehicle they're backing will be here any day now (assuming GM is still around, of course).

      BTW, rumor has it that the 2009 Prius will step up the bar even higher, at nearly 100MPG.

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    8. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by RexRhino · · Score: 1

      Who says it would wreck the economy? Automakers cried wolf in the same fashion in the 70's and 80's when rasied MPG requirements and imposed the environmental standards that required catalytic converters and cleaner fuels. "Oh," said they, "it will cause the collapse of the industry as we know it and cause irreparable harm to the US economy." Do you know anything about the sorry state the U.S. auto industry is in?
    9. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      "... the expensive-as-hell Prius..."

      Huh? A new one starts at about $22K, whereas a new Camry starts at $20K, and nearly every full-size SUV starts around $26K-28K. And forget the $40K plus luxury SUVs. In short, a Prius is about median when compared with other new car prices.

      For a guy who refuses to pay more than $10K for a car... any car, $22K is expensive. I just bought a 2003 Pontiac Sunfire for $8k USD(which gets ~35 MPG hwy, judging by the 500-mile round trip I took and the 14 gallons of gas to do it). I expect it to last (with reasonable maintenance) for at least 5-7 years. My old 1991 Jeep Wrangler (which gets 18-20 MPG hwy if the highway is flat and you have a strong tailwind) I still have, and expect to keep it for a few years longer (I bought it in 2000).

      That is what you're up against :)

      /P

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    10. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Then again, oil companies don't make money selling us LESS oil and gasoline, do they?
      they do if the put more of the base-stock into specialty chemicals rather than commodity fuel

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    11. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by humblecoder · · Score: 1


      First, the current high gas prices are almost exclusively due to lack of refinery capacity, and the oil companies have a major disincentive in increasing it. You see, by investing money in refinery capacity and increasing supply they'd be expected to "reduce" prices. What idiot would spend money to make less?


      The fallacy in your argument is you are equating "price" to "revenue". In simplified terms, revenue = price TIMES quantity sold. So if an oil company increased their refining capacity, they would be able to increase the amount of gas their could sell, so even if they were selling it at a lower price (due to higher supply), they MIGHT actually make more money! Also, the cost of increasing capacity is a one-time cost, while the increased capacity would continue indefinitely.

      As far as your suggestion that we all drive Priuses or whatever in order to become "energy independent", you are way off base here. I define "energy independent" as not using any petroleum-based fuels. Although Priuses are more fuel efficient, as far as I know, they still use petroleum which is a non-renewable resource that must be imported. To achieve true "energy independence", you must look at alternative, renewable energy sources like hydrogen fuel cells, electric recharged with solar or wind energy, etc. Otherwise we are just time-shifting the issue.

    12. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by drjzzz · · Score: 1

      Just drive less now, instead of buying a Prius or whatever. If everybody walked or rode a bike or took mass transit a little more often, we could reduce emissions immediately. Sure, a reduction is senseless consumerism might "wreck" this economy, but it might start a shift to a sustainable economy where people are happier and healthier. And everybody sings "Kumbaya".

      --
      to err is human, to forgive is divine, to forget is... umm...
    13. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by shmlco · · Score: 1

      If your Sunfire gets 35MPG you're lucky, or it too had a stong tailwind and you were going downhill in both directions. EPA estimates are 21/30, and your Jeep likewise, at 14/16. (You realize an Escalade or full-blown Navigator gets better mileage than that jeep, right?)

      But 30MPG is nothing to sneeze at, and is still 50% better than the average SUV. And hopefully in 5-7 years you'll be able to replace it with something that does 40/80 at least...

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
    14. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by MadUndergrad · · Score: 1

      Foreign cars have to meet the same standards as domestics. The sorry state of the US auto industry is NOT the fault of efficieny/pollution standards.

      Oops, sorry, didn't mean to harsh your buzz. Here: The government is bad, always. Unrestricted industry will self-regulate to the betterment of everyone. Adam Smith knows less than economics than you. Sulfur oxides are better than candy.

    15. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by greenpadlock · · Score: 1

      This sort of pattern happens all the time. if you switch the word "environmental" for "market forces". Companies are always adapting to new market conditions. Always. The imposition of government mandated environmental constraits is just one more market force.
      Is it convenient?
      No.

      Is it painful for the near term?
      Yes.
      Do we get better products and services in the long term?
      Yes.
      Anything that a company or country a reason to improve, I'm all for it. Short term costs be danged.

    16. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by dharbee · · Score: 1

      "We can drive five Priuses for the amount of gasoline used by one Hummer or Escalade or Yukon"

      No, actually you can't. You are a liar, and if you think otherwise, check your MPG numbers.

      What's the point of posting an argument when your argument is based on lies?

    17. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "... why should we wreck our economy over something that not everyone can agree on..."

      One guaranteed way to wreck your economy is to carry on building internal combustion engine powered vehicles that no-one else in the world will buy, either because they're illegal or because they're too expensive to run. Oh wait, you already did that in the last three decades! It's noticeable that Intel, AMD and other IT equipment OEMs don't waste time lobbying against market forces demanding energy efficiency from their parts and products. My employer has three to four thousand servers around the world, and those sort of electricity bills mean that power consumption is very definitely a factor when we come to designing future hardware platforms.

    18. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [T]he introduction of such reduction would affect both consumers and businesses. Households would be faced with higher prices for energy and the need to adjust spending patterns.

      That's exactly the point. You make wasting energy more expensive and people adjust their spending patterns to favor more energy efficient products and services. It's not a $1000 tax credit that makes people buy a Prius, it's the inexorable pressure of spending $50/week filling up the SUV.

    19. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by coredog64 · · Score: 1

      It can be argued that CAFE put the auto industry in the state it's in today.

      I've posted this same information many times before, but just for the hell of it, I'll repeat myself.

      CAFE was written to please a number of interests including UAW. So rather than just tallying up all the cars sold and their mileage, manufacturers have to meet standards for both foreign and domestic production. This provision was written into the law to prevent the Big 3 from importing/rebranding small cars from Japan (think Chevy Luv). Initially the foreign manufacturers didn't have to hassle with domestic limits -- they were importing from Japan. Later, as their market share increased and they wanted to compete with the larger vehicles they had the freedom to move production around to meet standards. It's off topic here, but the standards for foreign/domestic content strongly favor the Japanese manufacturers. Anyhow, in order to compete early in the CAFE era, the big 3 were selling economy cars at or below cost and making their profit on large cars. As the large cars got more and more expensive, buyers shifted to buying vehicles classed as light trucks. Light trucks have lower efficiency and safety standards which means they're much cheaper to manufacture. So the Big 3 shifted to selling light trucks (read SUVs) in order to make their money. At the same time, they were spending the minimum on developing economy cars. There was little to no profit there, so no reason to excel. And now, here we are: The big 3 have an awful reputation WRT economy cars, their profit comes from less efficient SUVs, and Honda/Toyota, having more domestic "flexibility" have created production infrastructure here in the US while avoiding the incredible costs associated with the UAW.

      It would have been much better to write the law in limited fashion: 10 years of CAFE with no segmenting of foreign/domestic fleets. At the same time, the Feds should have communicated that at the end of the 10 years, it would be incumbent on the consumer to maximize fuel economy (probably with some kind of phased in fuel tax). Detroit and the UAW could have worked out a better long term agreement, we wouldn't have a metric assload of SUVs on the road, and drivers would exhibit at least some limited form of personal responsibility.

    20. Re:Who says it would wreck the economy? by shmlco · · Score: 1

      Given that refinery capacity is the current raison de jour to justify high prices at the pump, and given that oil companies are still enjoying year-over-year record profits dispite said "lack of capacity", I have to stand by my analysis. Of course, it's equally likely that they could in fact build more capacity... and then charge still higher prices in order to "recoup" their multi-billion dollar investment.

      Personally, I think most of them realize that the winds are shifting, and that this is their big chance to make a killing before alternative fuels and methods hit the market. And if I was "really" cynical, I'd say that the only reason we had a dip between last summer and this one was the fact we had an election in November...

      --
      Any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creed into law if it acquires the political power to do so.
  38. Greenpeace... by pavera · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ok, so Greenpeace leaked that the US is against this "communique" but they don't specify anything in the communique except that it requires reducing emissions. What are the specifics? Does it single the US out in any way? Does it put broader or more strenuous penalties on the US? Neither of these things would surprise me coming from Germany. There are a million things that the US could be objecting to. Not including third world countries in the agreement, singling out coal power production for special penalties, maybe it specifies per capita caps (the US uses more energy per capita than anyone else). My point is, without seeing the actual communique, this is just Greenpeace making headlines. It is more of the same from the environmentalists: "Here's something scary and bad, but we won't give you the actual facts, just take our word for it, the US sucks".

    Further, if the G8 did reduce emissions by 50% by 2050 (below 1990 levels... um... ok, so we reduce our energy consumption by 50% and don't completely destroy our economy how?). Even if we come up with a huge breakthrough on the energy production front, and we manage to reduce emissions by that much, China and India will both be producing 5-10 times more emissions than they are today, and today China and India are producing almost as much as the US. They aren't covered by this agreement at all. So net result is, global warming still just as much of a problem and the developed world has no economy left, or wasted hundreds of billions converting over to clean power.

    The problem with agreements like this is that you can't know, say the G8 (including US) signs this agreement, and now its 2048, and no one has made fusion work, wind power is still too costly, and too sporadic, wave power doesn't pan out, solar power is still only 15% efficient, nuclear power because of local regulations is not an option... And we have this global treaty that on Jan 1 2050 requires us to pay huge penalties or turn off half our economy.... There is not a good solution to the energy problem, and you don't commit yourself to something extremely detrimental to your economy, way of life, people in general hoping for a massive breakthrough. And that is exactly what this is hoping. We would need a seriously massive breakthrough on some renewable energy front (nuclear, solar, wind, whatever) to comply with this regulation. There is nothing that seems to be on the horizon which would allow us to comply. Hydrogen cars? Great but hydrogen takes energy to produce, so now we're burning more coal. Electric cars, same problem. The only solution is to go completely nuclear. But thanks to these same environmentalists, that is 100% impossible in the US. It will not happen.

    The only other possibility is to start spending billions if not hundreds of billions buying up huge swathes of land to put up wind farms or solar panels, and then there is still huge amounts of regulation, law suits, all sorts of things that will happen with that. I wanted to take my house off the grid, but it is impossible for 99% of americans to pull this off, because solar panels to power even a modest home cost > 30k. Very few people have that money sitting around, and even if they did, they would be stupid to spend it on something that will at most save them 100-150/mo on their electric bill. 30+ year ROI is not considered a good investment anywhere.

    1. Re:Greenpeace... by nagora · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Does it single the US out in any way? Does it put broader or more strenuous penalties on the US?

      As the single biggest waster of energy in the world and a country where average miles per gallon figures are actually dropping, I would hope that a bigger stick would be applied to the US.

      Do you hassle all your neighbours equally, or just the ones who are letting their dog shit on your lawn?

      Even if we come up with a huge breakthrough on the energy production front,

      How about just improving the efficency of your economy to the same level that other people have?

      China and India will both be producing 5-10 times more emissions than they are today

      Gothcha, two wrongs make a right.

      They aren't covered by this agreement at all.

      Oh, I thought you said you didn't know the specifics of the agreement.

      global warming still just as much of a problem and the developed world has no economy left,

      Hey, crazy thought, but couldn't you just not buy all that crap China is producing? I mean, if you're that worried about their economy overtaking yours maybe you should stop paying them to do it? Plus, since they're a totally corrupt and evil country, you'd even be acting ethically. Just a thought. We could all make a small start by not sending any teams to the Chinese Olympics.

      TWW

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
    2. Re:Greenpeace... by Stevecrox · · Score: 1

      http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/statistics/glo batmos/gagccukem.htm

      Read, most people are using alot more gadgets in the home but greenhouse emissions have fallen below 1990 levels for the uk. We will be missing our carbon emission target but the usuage hasn't gone up in the last fifteen years. Its possible but it involves forcing things in america which are unpopular. An idea which occurs to me is increasing the fuel tax, as it would encourages people to own fuel efficent cars. In the uk the land rover doing 17MPG is a disgrace, 30MPG is low and most people (I know) own or try to own 50-60MPG cars. Suddenly your dropping carbon emissions because cars don't require as much fuel. Then you have a surplus of money (from increased fuel tax) which you spend on enviromental incentives (changing cars over to gas, subsidising solar panels,etc...)Thats just an idea of the top of my head and probably has some holes in it.

      The point is decreasing greenhouse emissions doesn't mean a decrease in energy, it means a more efficent use of the resource generating that energy and it means using newer technologies which use alternative processes/fuel that don't produce greenhouse gases.

    3. Re:Greenpeace... by Ironsides · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Further, if the G8 did reduce emissions by 50% by 2050 (below 1990 levels... um... ok, so we reduce our energy consumption by 50% and don't completely destroy our economy how?).

      Hey, remember. Emissions!=energy production. I could easily drop our emmissions by 50% and increase energy production. Nuclear power is our friend.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    4. Re:Greenpeace... by IkeTo · · Score: 1

      > China and India will both be producing 5-10 times more emissions than they are today,
      > and today China and India are producing almost as much as the US. They aren't covered
      > by this agreement at all.

      I don't know where you get the figures making you think they are emitting as much as US, which doesn't seem very plausible for me. But even if this is true, it doesn't mean that they will be "producing 5-10 times more emissions than they are today". Instead, their economy is much smaller than those in US at this point of time, and if they still make the same amount of emissions, that means they have far more capacity than US to *reduce* their emission. All it takes is to export them the low emission technology. The target is not to make money over it, instead it is to make sure emission is low. Then it doesn't matter for the export. If no company in the US or Europe will trade with any company having a large amount of emission, then the companies in China or India will be forced to use much lower emission equipment even if they don't sign any treaty, since US and Europe are the biggest trade partners with China and India. But the prerequisite is that US and Europe must themselves be energy efficient, must be able to pass laws to make such trading impossible, and have low emission equipments to export!

    5. Re:Greenpeace... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about you go fuck yourself ?

      US economy is efficient enough - just not in the way accomodating the new religion of the XXI century - enviromentalism.

      To summarize - go fuck yourself.

    6. Re:Greenpeace... by Medgur · · Score: 1

      Now that's just crazy liberal propaganda there. ;)

    7. Re:Greenpeace... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, crazy thought, but couldn't you just not buy all that crap the US is producing? I mean, if you're that worried about their economy overtaking yours maybe you should stop paying them to do it? Plus, since they're a totally corrupt and evil country, you'd even be acting ethically. Just a thought. We could all make a small start by not sending any teams to the US Olympics.

      There, corrected that for ya.

    8. Re:Greenpeace... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, what you're saying makes no sense. In your worst case scenario, we're still better off that if we had done nothing. The problem doesn't care about our inter-human rivalries, it will happen just the same.

      Besides..we're talking about more than FORTY YEARS. That's a long time to become efficient.

    9. Re:Greenpeace... by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Hum, you seem a little confused. You want to go buy huge swaths of land to put up solar panels yet you seem also to understand that you could take you house off-grid (a bit wasteful) with solar. PV at 15% efficiency will do 100% of most homes' use and fit on the roof. The swaths are swaths of roofs, not land. Wind does need land, but it also can be dual use. Wind is the cheapest power contract in parts of Texas right now since gas is past peak production. Coal is also seeing reduced energy production (though not reduced tonnage) http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/05/three-cornered -ghost.html. So, what is the ROI on a levy system? If we take steps to protect ourselves, do we always measure it against our electric bill? Well, just let the cost of coal go up and you'll see a much quicker return. In the mean time....
      --
      Easy Entry to Solar: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

    10. Re:Greenpeace... by pavera · · Score: 1

      I completely agree. Nuclear would be great. As I stated in my post, it will never happen. The same environmentalists that want reduced emissions fight nuclear tooth and nail as well.

    11. Re:Greenpeace... by pavera · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, and I'm being serious here, the same rules don't apply in england, france, germany or any of the EU countries.

      The US is simply a much larger country than any in the EU. To take family vacations it almost always means a 10+ hour car trip. try putting 6 people in a car that gets 50MPG+. Not going to be fun. And you'll get a bunch of tickets for not having a seat belt for each person in the car. From london its what a 3-4hr drive to anywhere in the country? Heck its a 1.5 hour train ride to Paris. 3 hours doesn't even get me out of my state.

      Now, mass transport would be great, I love trains, unfortunately the US has nothing like Eurostar. The only remaining passenger train company in the states gets more than 50% of its revenues from subsidies, and the tax payers will not agree to give one more cent to a company bleeding so much red.

      Planes for 6 people (worse than the car ride in terms of carbon) are prohibitively expensive, buses (while probably being net gain for carbon) cost > $100/person for a ride of 10 hours, so $600 for 6 people. And then I have to rent a car once I get where I'm going because unless you are in a city center there is no mass transit in cities. Now I'm not trying to defend that, it is simply the reality especially in the western US. Or I can pay about $200 for gas in the SUV and off we go.

      Raising taxes on that gas would cause 1 thing. Lots of unhappy people who can no longer afford vacations at all. Further, it would be great if cars were free and I could have a nice little car to jet around the city, and then have a decent sized car for trips. Unfortunately, that isn't the case, so most US families have 1 car for city driving and 1 for trips, and the person who is responsible for the kids takes the big SUV all over the city. Again, I'd be happy to keep the SUV parked 99% of the time, but I can't afford 3 cars.

      If it were a perfect world and there was mass transit between and inside every US city, then this all would be a moot point. This infrastructure simply doesn't exist in the US. In London and Paris you can jump on the subway and get anywhere in the city. You can do the same in NY, Boston, and to a much lesser extent LA. But 95% of US cities > 1 million people don't even have a subway, some don't even have bus systems. Further, in the UK, and France at least, you can get almost anywhere whenever you want on a train. Nothing would make me happier than if this were to come about in the US. Unfortunately, I really don't see it happening any time soon. Even cities that are trying to deploy mass transit do it very poorly. I don't know why, but every attempt I've seen has caused many more problems than it has solved, and it has lost millions if not billions of dollars.

      The US is very bad at central planning, maybe its a result of the cold war, I think its just because we have always been more independent, but we really suck at it. The only solution then is abundant cheap energy (Nuclear would be great) so we can have clean cars running on hydrogen. Unfortunately since the environmentalists have shut down nuclear as an option, our only other option would be a breakthrough in renewable energy, and I really don't see that happening either, we've tried to make solar good, and it just never gets any better (ok, maybe someone finds something and makes it .5% more efficient, but we need a doubling or tripling to 30-45% efficiency)

    12. Re:Greenpeace... by pavera · · Score: 1

      yes, it will fit on the roof, but it still costs 30k+ to do it. If it takes 30k for me to go out and produce my own electricity, it will probably cost the grid twice as much as they have to worry about redundancy, and they have other regulations they have to comply with.

      So, either everyone in the US has to have 30k laying around to DIY electric production, or the huge for profit corps have to spend at least the same amount (times however many customers they are servicing) and purchase a bunch of land to boot and it simply won't be competitive with coal, nat gas, or nuclear.

      I saw a special on your texas wind farms a couple weeks ago. the only reason it is cheaper is because they got huge subsidies on the installation of the wind farms (subsidies President Bush put through as Governor.. go figure?!).

    13. Re:Greenpeace... by pavera · · Score: 1

      Sorry to reply twice, I would like to say that I telecommute to work 2-3 days a week, and I really think that is the best/easiest way that the US could cut emissions from cars.

      Unfortunately, cars really aren't our biggest problem. only 25% of our emissions are from cars, if we got rid of cars altogether it wouldn't comply with this agreement. If we cut our car emissions by 50% (telecommuted 50% of the time, got twice the gas mileage we do now whichever) it would only cut our emissions by 12.5%. That leaves almost 40% still to be cut. The largest polluter we have is our electric generation complex. It needs to be all nuclear or a lot of wind/solar needs to be brought online. Either way, its gonna cost billions and be more expensive than coal is, so there will be a lot of pressure against it.

    14. Re:Greenpeace... by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Actually, gas gets much bigger subsidies but can't compete because it is getting scarse. Now, I'm a little suprised you think that a company has to do it for retail, and obviously in terms of the cost of delivered electricity, solar is competitive. But the strangest thing is that you think everyone needs $30K for something that is pretty obvious collateral. There is plenty of borrowing capacity to make this go pretty quickly: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/04/green-numbers. html, money that would be borrowed anyway to switch as fuels run out. I think you want to look at the costs of some of these things, including fossil fuel and nuclear subsidies to get a clearer picture.

    15. Re:Greenpeace... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Informative
      Actually, it seems to me that the position the US is taking is MUCH more in line with what the founder of Greenpeace believed.

      Note that Patrick Moore left Greenpeace because it's no longer dealing with the environment: "See, I don't even like to call it the environmental movement any more, because really it is a political activist movement, and they have become hugely influential at a global level". Greenpeace isn't about the environment, it's about a social movement aimed at establishing a particular political view.

      I'd encourage you to read his Wikipedia entry - quite enlightening about what a true environmentalist - one who believes in it so strongly he founded Greenpeace and Greenpeace International - thinks about the modern Greenpeace and other "environmental" organizations.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    16. Re:Greenpeace... by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Because Walmart will not let any company stock any products that ARE NOT made in China.

      1 out of every 4 products comes from a walmart store so they are needed if you want to stay competitive. By 2010 half of all the worlds goods will come from them.

      That and now Target is doing the same is causing concern. I blame these companies more than the polices of any government in causing the delima. China produces many times more pollution than the US but with a billion citizens is still lower overall if you divide that number by 1 billion for their population.

    17. Re:Greenpeace... by IhuntCIA · · Score: 1

      Nuclear power is our friend. In 40 years when that uranium from the nuclear power plant gets all used up and becomes the deadly nuclear waste I guess You would not consider it so friendly. The best solution is to dispose it overseas to the "third world countries".
      That is so "green" and "friendly"

      Hey, remember. Emissions!=energy production. Right. No emission for 40 years and after that you need an army of sentinells to safeguard the nuclear waste ( the emission ) fot the next billion years.
    18. Re:Greenpeace... by gedhrel · · Score: 1

      "From london its what a 3-4hr drive to anywhere in the country?"

      Heh, not done much driving in the UK, I take it? Urban density's much higher, road congestion is awful. There are lots of potential destinations that'll take you much longer than that... once you actually manage to get out of London :-/

    19. Re:Greenpeace... by BlackCobra43 · · Score: 1

      1- You only need to protect it (read : encase it in concrete) for 10,000 years

      2- The combined nuclear waste would fit inside a single landfill.

      --
      I never spellcheck and I freely admit it. Save your karma for more worthwhile "lol erorrs" replies
    20. Re:Greenpeace... by dodobh · · Score: 1

      Which is why you would actually be able to pump money into electric trains, running of nuclear power.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    21. Re:Greenpeace... by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      Err Wrong.

      You see, there is this thing called Nuclear Re-Enrichment. It's been around for 60 years and France, among others, has used it extensively. Combine this with a breeder reactor and we've got enough material to last us thousands of years.

      Further, the true "waste" will be about as radioactive as Uranium Ore in about ~300 years. Right now, most of what we call waste, is over %75 usable fuel, that is just not concentrated enough to be used in a reactor.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    22. Re:Greenpeace... by pavera · · Score: 1

      You got me there, I've been in the UK a number of times, but never even rode in a taxi. All trains and the tube, except for a couple of break downs on the tube, always seemed like a much easier way to get around than here in the US where going to the grocery store is a 20-25 minute drive depending on traffic. I'd much rather wait 5 minutes for the tube, and have it only take 10-20 minutes to get there...

    23. Re:Greenpeace... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      About Nuclear Power... I am all for it if the ecological /human consequences are well handled. And I was starting to warm up to the idea. But then a Uranium mine project saw birth near the living place of my family. And the process of exctracting Uranium and its impacts are never really considered in any discussion I have heard about Nuclear power. It is alway about the management of the post processed radioactive wastes, never about the actual extraction. And from the information I got, it is not exactly a very clean process.

    24. Re:Greenpeace... by pavera · · Score: 1

      My point is this, you can't finance it at the individual level. I have tried. I could get a home equity loan to finance it, but at current interest rates and a 10 year term, well I'd be paying $350/mo to save 150. Even after the loan is paid back, I'd still need another 20+ years before I would be realizing any "profit". Further what if I want to move? I'm not going to be able to sell installed solar for what I paid for it. It won't add 30k in value to my house, because it isn't worth 30k in any sort of ROI scenario. An investment is worth what it produces. If you are an investor and you buy a cash flow for more than 10 times the cash flow, you are an idiot. Unless it is growing really fast (like greater than 100%) which solar is not.

      Example: I am an investor, I have 100 million dollars. I can spend that on Google in 2002 through Venture Capital, or I can build a solar plant. Based on your numbers I could build ~100MW solar plant for 100 million (you cited 600 million for 500MW, so I'm giving some wiggle room on your side). As an aside do your numbers include the cost of the land? That can power @ 1KW/home 100,000 homes? Ok, so figuring $150/mo 6 months out of the year, and $75/mo in the winter (yes I'm using my extremely limited sample of 1 for those numbers, I have no idea what the "average" electric bill is) that is 1350/yr/home.

      1350 * 100,000 = 135,000,000. Right now I know your numbers cited in your article are wrong. If the math really worked out like this, and there was less than 1 yr ROI on a solar plant, it would have been done by now. The market would have done this already.

      So now for the real numbers. To generate 1KW of electricity from solar, retail is 30K+. so, 100,000KW (100MW) is 3 billion dollars. Granted they wouldn't be doing it retail, but say the mark up on retail is 100% (IE wholesale is 15k), if the markup is more than that, again, everyone would be producing solar panels, because it is a hideously profitable business.
      Even if the wholesale->retail markup is 100%, 100MW still costs 1.5 billion, not 100 million. Lets say the markup is 200%, so its 10k for 1KW wholesale. Well, you still have 1 billion for 100MW, and that is just the panels! That doesn't include labor, that doesn't include transformers, that doesn't include land, or anything else. That is the panel that sits on the ground. Now then, you can generate a 135 million revenue stream from something that costs at least 1 billion, and because so much is stripped out of that 1 billion dollars it will be much more than that. Labor alone will be at least as much as the solar panels, so you're at 2 billion right there. Now with interest on your initial loan to do the thing in the first place you are looking at a 20 year + ROI. And the cells all have to be replaced at 25 years, so you're looking at another 1 billion+ in year 25, you just barely paid off your debt, much less paying for people to actually manage the system.

      Of course there is another problem with this scenario. The revenue from solar energy will only grow as fast as oil prices increase. If we deployed 100% solar, what do you think would happen to oil prices, coal prices? Natural gas prices? Yes that's right they would plummet. Guess what would happen then? Gas would be back at $1/gallon. Who would pay $3 for ethanol? Who would pay an extra 10k for an electric only car? No one. The problem is none of the renewable energy sources compete with oil unless oil is > $70/barrel, and we have the catch 22 that if we deploy 100% renewables, it will drive the price of oil down, and you will get even less return on your solar plant (IE, the nat gas fired plant down the street can give you .02 kwh electricity now, because nat gas has dropped 80% in price). You now have to sell your electricity for .02/kwh, which means your ROI just went from 20 years to > 60 years.

      Compare that to the 100 million I put in google in 2002. I have > 3 billion dollars cash today, and no debt.

    25. Re:Greenpeace... by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      It is difficult for me to understand how paying your electric bill is an investment that you profit on so I wonder why you insist on profiting on solar personally. It is just a switch at the same cost (or less http://www.renewableenergyaccess.com/rea/news/stor y;jsessionid=2CF573B3AE8AC8D63C2FB2045CEA992F?id=4 8624). At least with coal, we are operating fairly close to extraction costs http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/05/three-cornered -ghost.html so I don't see your argument about price competition as having much strength here. What is more likely is that energy prices will fall low enough that coal won't be extracted. On liquid fuels, I think you might have a point, but there is limited capacity to produce them because your argument about land area does apply here http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/02/photosynthesis .html so oil prices will likely be sustained.

      In your calculations, I think you are not taking account of net metering so you should be including some negative numbers is your seasonal breakdown. Further, you are mistaking the cost of building a plant for the cost of operating a plant. Building a plant is a big investment to be sure, but it comes out to be a small fraction of revenue. The key is that a large plant is about four times less costly than a small plant to operate on a cost per panel basis, so you need to divide your roughly $10/Wp installed figure by more than 2. The $4/Wp figure I use is likely conservative since installation labor saving are likely with large volume. SunEdison and others routinely use cranes and other labor saving devices in their commercial operations. Large scale at the residential level will justify investment in similar kinds of equipment reducing the need for a larger workforce.

      But, if you are feeling down on owning solar, you might want to consider renting it at close to what you pay your utility now. Click on the map at the bottom of one of the links found at http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html with your utility bill available and see if the offered rate is attractive. If so, the first installations for this deal are anticipated for the first quarter of 2008 and if you are OK with that kind of timing, go ahead and sign up.

    26. Re:Greenpeace... by pavera · · Score: 1

      paying my electric bill is an investment I profit on because it frees up capital for other investments which pay much better than investing in solar. If it takes 30,000 to get rid of that $150/mo bill, then the ROI on the 30,000 is like 25 years. I would be much better served to take my 30,000 and invest it in fixed income at 5%, over those same 25 years I'll have 60,000+. If I buy the solar system, I have a system that has aged to its life, and is in need of replacement, I don't have 30,000 because I haven't saved nearly that much on my electric bill. I have to take out another loan to re-purchase the cells for the next 25 years... it is a zero sum game.

      On the other hand, if I keep buying energy from pacificorp from the nice coal plant down the street, I keep paying 150/mo. I have 30,000 invested at 5%/yr. that is $1500/yr... which more than covers the costs for coal production. If I can improve my investment returns, I will have even more money.

      The only way out of this is if we increased solar efficiency by 100%+ or decreased costs by 50% (neither of which I see happening any time soon), then instead of 1KW for 30,000, I can get 2KW for 30k, now instead of just breaking even, I am making $150/mo through net metering (which I was taking into account before... In the winter months I will produce about 50% of the solar energy as in summer months because of a) position of my roof and b) shorter days, the system I designed that would cost 30,000 would just barely satisfy my needs) so I cut my ROI in half. Now in 12 years I have paid off my system, and I'm now "making" $300/mo, which I can save up for 13 years to repurchase cells.

      At current costs and efficiency, solar just can't cut it.

    27. Re:Greenpeace... by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you should examine the links I provided. Since you don't have $30K in anycase, it remains hard to justify paying your electric bill as an investment. But, as a PacificCorp, customer, much of your power is likely to be hydro, and your rates are likely low, so you may want to wait until solar becomes competitive with hydro, perhaps in 2012. Your situation is a little different than that of folks paying 12 to 20 cents/kWh.

    28. Re:Greenpeace... by pavera · · Score: 1

      its true, I'm only paying $.07/kwh.

      I am in Utah, and a lot of our power comes from a huge coal plant out in the middle of the state, but pacificorp does have a lot of hydro elsewhere.

    29. Re:Greenpeace... by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      That would be a waste of good fuel. Re-enrichment will isolate the true waste which will be only be more radioactive than uranium ore for ~300 years. Combine with a breeder reactor to give enough fuel to last thousands of years.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    30. Re:Greenpeace... by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      We match PacifiCorp at $0.0737/kWh in Utah, but we don't go below $0.07, which happens pretty frequently in the Pacific Northwest owing to the hydro power. The thing that makes renewables cheaper that non-renewables is the absence of a fuel cost. Solar has a hard time competing with hydro because it has yet to achieve the same scale, but it does compete with coal.

    31. Re:Greenpeace... by shplorb · · Score: 1

      40 years now is it? All the greenies and environuts down here in Australia have been saying that there's only 80 years of supply left as their other arguments about meltdowns and such have been blown out of the water in our national debate on nuclear energy.

      It's probably worth noting that there has been barely any exploration for Uranium in the last 20 or so years. This has been because of large finds like Olympic Dam being brought online, the lack of new reactors and shutdown of existing reactors and the decomissioning of thousands of US and USSR nuclear warheads. Apparently the warhead decomissioning has constituted about 50% of the supply, but now the programmes are winding up and the price of Uranium has dramatically increased in the last couple of years. This is also being fuelled by China and Russia's plans to build dozens of new reactors in the next couple of decades, and also the resurgence in interest in nuclear energy occuring elsewhere in the world.

      Because of all of that, there has been a 400-500% increase in Uranium exploration expenditure in Australia in the last couple of years and it is predicted that expenditure will grow by that amount again in the next couple of years. The opposition party's recent lifting of their ban on new Uranium mines is also already helping to fuel the exploration boom, especially seeing as it seems they are going to win government in the looming election.

  39. What Do They Disagree With? by pete-classic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Anyone know what these "red lines" actually are? I mean, it's fun to just assume that the US is wrong, but it would be neat to know what we are actually disagreeing about.

    Also, I wouldn't sign anything that was an "Agreement to slow the rise in average temperatures this century to 2C". How can we possibly agree to that? Do we have some reason to believe that is withing the G8's power?

    -Peter

  40. The government has a role in free markets. by elucido · · Score: 1

    The role of the government is to keep the market free and make it more free. The GPL has to be enforced by the governments legal system. Patents have to be enforced as well.

    The solution to climate change is legal. The solution involves a new set of classifications for corporations. We need to define the eco-corp legally. Currently, corporations harm the environment by design because our laws are outdated. We cannot attempt to solve the climate change problem simply by reward and punishment.

    We need to also invent new kinds of corporations, so people can start new types of businesses specifically designed to tackle climate change. This increases freedom in the market and thesefore it's the most libertarian policy one could choose.

    Basically I advocate a new type of corporation called an eco-corporation. The eco-corporation would need a classification.
    The eco-corporation is simply a corporation with a conscience. The conscience is the core of the corporation, not the profit driven motive alone. This would mean the eco-corporation would legally be required to profit with respect towards the social costs and environmental costs.

    Now, this type of corporation, in some states that want to attract them, can be started and run tax free like a non profit,
    if it's proven to do little to no harm to the environment. The taxes can still come at the federal level.

    The point is, the non-profit and the corporation, have to be combined in such a way as to create a completely new corporate entity. This hybrid is the major part of the solution. This hybrid would also need to develop certain legal abilities, new markets, perhaps make these new hybrids more open modeled like open source is, in some areas, but more closed in others.

    No idea should go unconsidered. Every idea must be considered. I just think the best ideas will be from the business law category. When governments institute policies, governments should discuss these policies with business law professionals.

    Markets are fine, but it's 2007, we need a new idea of what a corporate model is, and we need new models. If corporate models were like cars, we are so far behind. Once we invent the eco-corporation, any corporation or new entrepreuer will be able classify their corporation, as an eco-corporation. Then with a specific set of laws, these corporations can be managed.

    Most important you have to make it more fun, more profitable, and more free, to run an eco-corporation than to run a standard corporation. What if eco-corporations got some extra features?

    What should some of those features be?

  41. The US knows everything by SQLz · · Score: 4, Funny

    I mean, why don't they listen to the USA. Our position is that since the earth is only 3000 years old, there isn't enough long term data to determine if climage change is even being caused by humans. Not only that, why would God let the planet get too hot? It just doesn't make any sense.

    1. Re:The US knows everything by Hucko · · Score: 1

      Not only that, why would God let the planet get too hot? It just doesn't make any sense

      Yes; the end of the world is going to be bathed in fire. Then God is going to recreate the heavens and the earth.

      does that help?
      --
      Semi-automatic amateur armchair Australian philosopher; conjecture ready at any moment...
    2. Re:The US knows everything by orkysoft · · Score: 2, Funny

      Not really -- next time around will be at a higher difficulty level: more tempting sins, lower faith levels, smarter devils, bigger deserts, longer floods, more plagues. A real challenge!

      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    3. Re:The US knows everything by clay_buster · · Score: 1

      Yet another example of someone misunderstanding the US. 48% of our fellow citizens believe the earth is 6000 years old. Only an idiot would think the earth is 3000 years old. There are calendars older than that!

  42. Clear and Present Danger by Mutatis+Mutandis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There are some hints in the news here that the USA was sufficiently embarrassed by this leaked memorandum, that it had to mollify its position somewhat.

    It happens that the governments of the UK and Germany happen to take global warming very seriously, and both want and need to deliver a deal. If the US refuse to compromise, then the allies of the USA will be in a very awkward position indeed. Chancellor Merkel and especially prime minister Blair will have closely associated themselves with a power that refuses to take action on an issue that they have themselves identified as a significant, even the most important, threat to the future of their own societies and economies. And as no nation on this planet produces even remotely as much CO2 per head of the population as Americans do, that makes the USA a de facto threat, instead of an ally.

    The sad truth is that Merkel and Blair they have no reason to expect much in the way of concessions. So their best way out of this corner is to dismiss George W. Bush and his policies as an irrelevance, which they could do with some justification. Many US states have already taken serious steps to fight global warming, and as Tony Blair pointed out today, "I can't think that there's going to be many people running for presidential office next time round in the US who aren't going to have climate change in their program." Never mind the current president... and that's King Tony speaking!

    Of course, even from the Bush administration's point of view, provoking such a situation seems rather counterproductive, and I would think that sanity will induce them to offer at least a compromise that people can attempt to interpret as a step forward. On the other hand, consistency or clear sense of purpose have never hallmarks of the Bush Jr. era.

    1. Re:Clear and Present Danger by djmurdoch · · Score: 1

      And as no nation on this planet produces even remotely as much CO2 per head of the population as Americans do, that makes the USA a de facto threat, instead of an ally.

      That's not true. The USA is very high in total, but there are several small countries that are higher per capita, and some large countries that are close. See here, or here.

    2. Re:Clear and Present Danger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is the evidence that Blair has a serious ethical position regarding global warming? It seems much more plausible that he is trying to buy the good will of a concerned domestic population by appearing ethical about something. The Americans will try and hold onto their position and the next Labour leader of the UK will support them. So long as the American's remain strong that is. Blair killed cricket in British politics. He is the vilest of men, egrecious sewer scum.

    3. Re:Clear and Present Danger by IhuntCIA · · Score: 1

      That's not true. The USA is very high in total, but there are several small countries that are higher per capita, and some large countries that are close. Your comment is not true, read the text that You have quoted, and then follow the links You have provided.

      The USA is the world leader in CO2 production per head, and the leader in total CO2 production. Other countries are eider low in total or low in per capita CO2 production. That makes them low in CO2 production, and therefore no reduction in CO2 emission level can be done or give the useful results.
    4. Re:Clear and Present Danger by djmurdoch · · Score: 1

      This is a fairly bizarre argument. The first link I posted showed USA second to Luxembourg in per capita emissions in 2002, and the second one showed it to be in 11th place in 2003, behind USVI, Qatar, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Guam, Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, Trinidad and Tobago, and Luxembourg. I wouldn't count USVI and Guam as separate countries from the USA, but the others are.

      And if you go down just below the USA in the two lists, you come to Australia and Canada right away, both producing more than "remotely as much CO2 per head of the population" as does the USA.

  43. Really?? by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 1

    "If you subsidize an industry in your country, due to the rules of the WTO other countries are ALLOWED to impose trade tariffs." You mean like Airbus?

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    1. Re:Really?? by mvdwege · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, yes.

      The only reason the U.S. is not making a bigger stink out of the Airbus subsidies is because it is subsidizing civilian construction as well. Usually via the slightly indirect route of fat defense contracts, but if it walks like a duck...

      Now, did you have anything to contribute, aside from snide anti-Europeanism?

      Mart
      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
  44. Re:China and India are not G8 countries. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    China and India are not G8 countries and thus can't be confronted in a G8 meeting.

    On the other hand, if there is an agreement on this issue within the G8, it becomes easier to exert pressure on both India and China to clean up their stuff, too.

    Lastly, as it has been said before, if little Johnny comes home with bad grades, his claim of Mary and Bob having bad grades too won't get him very far and rightly so.

  45. You can't make money preventing global warming, by arthurpaliden · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem is that you cannot make real money preventing global warming. All you can do is to put yourself at an economic disadvantage.

    However, there are mountians of govenment money to be made trying to correct the effects of it once it gets up and slaps people in the face.

    So why try to stop it. Ride the tidal wave and make some real money in the future.

  46. There is no need for a trade war. by elucido · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If we simply redefine our system into the globalized century, we can compete.

    The reason we cannot compete is because we ignore our strengths. The USA should be the easiest/best/cheapest place on planet earth to start a small business, period. The USA should stop fearing growth, and change the laws so that growth is encouraged.

    Pollution is not profitable for anyone. The solution, is simple, if we want a better market, we have to make it more free, and the only way to make it more free is to allow for increased flexibility, more options, more choices for corporations, consumers, etc. The person who wants to start a corporation should have more freedom to define and classify their corporation. The whole (for profit) and (non profit) segregation, is ultimately why we have corporations which are run irresponsibly.

    I'm not saying a corporation should not focus on profit, but a founder of a corporation should have many options of many different types of corporate entities they'd like to start, and we need to allow for options which encourage social responsibility and environmentally friendly operation.

    We also need to make it more expensive to be irresponsible. How can we make corporations responsible if we don't?

    Most importantly, we need hundreds of new tools. Taxes are an old tool. Tarrifs are an old tool, and both of these tools depend on a big centralized government. What about tools that a local community can use? What about tools that allow for the corporation to, by design, operate in the way we require environmentally?

    Corporations could be made to pay hefty fines, or high taxes, we could have a pollution tax. We'd also need to give tax credits and benefits to corporations which don't pollute. We'd also need new types of corporations which by law are required to minimize pollution while maximizing profits. We also need corporations which, by architecture, function just the way they should.

    What you have to do, is use your ideas, your concepts, your thoughts, to be an intellectual architect, and develop a new corporate architecture. We need corporation 2.0, and corporation 3.0, and 4.0 onto infinity. We have better product standards for motherboard and CPU designs. We design better graphics cards than we do corporations and policies.

    Do we need to host a contest with a 10 million dollar prize to see who can come up with the best new policy ideas, best new architectures for corporations, best new corporate classifications?

    Because the ideas the green party offers to me, are not going to work. Raising taxes will never work because there is no evidence that the government was ever a more efficient driver in society than the corporation. If there ever were a time, it was when corporations were just barely invented. We have hedge funds now, and a global market, but governments still operating on old models. We have a global market now, but we still have corporations operating on old models.

    Corporation need the freedom to operate on new levels, and once this happens then we will be able to solve climate change, and there will not be a need for trade wars. We just need to become more efficient, and the way for us to become more efficient, is for the USA to become the investor nation. We should invest in the third world, and have the third world working for our corporations. When those in the third world start their own corporations, we can buy stock. We have a global market, and it's extremely proitable, but the only thing holding us back at this point is ourselves and our own inefficiency.

    Why do we have people starving in the third world, dying of cureable diseases, when we could be using 100% of our human resources? We could invent new sports for people to watch, we can invent new industries, new markets, and then maximize our human resources to realize our dreams.

    We could be building stuff on the moon, underwater, or whereever, and you'd think space travel would be a lot cheaper if we had a workforce of 6 billion. How much easier would

    1. Re:There is no need for a trade war. by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Ummm...the USA >i>is at the theoretical full employment...at 4.5%. Don't look in the papers though, you find that good news there.

      And the Free Market is working...just look at how Japan is kicking Detroit's ass. Soon, the idiots in charge yjere will understand that no one want land yachts anymore and start making good quality, high MPG cars.

      But, they may just go under as they are saddled with billions and billions of dollars in obligations to the unions.

      The surest way to tank the USA economy is to create some silly ass, ill conceived, and ill defined pollution tax. Which, by the way, is not part of a free market. That's like someone shooting their foot off because the other fellow in a race did that a long time ago.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    2. Re:There is no need for a trade war. by elucido · · Score: 1

      So who is going to pay for the government if not the taxes? You cannot have a tax free market. So the pollution tax is the one tax which is logical and makes sense.

      Unless you think the market itself can run with no taxes at all and no way to fund the federal government at all.

    3. Re:There is no need for a trade war. by sycodon · · Score: 1

      The current free market is staggering under it's current tax burden and regulations. This so-called pollution tax is a made up, arbitrary fairy tale.

      How do you calculate it? If you include the total "pollution" cost of production, then the most popular hybrid car, the Prius, darling of the Hollywood pretend geenies, is a worse polluter than a Hummer. Ethanol, the Holy Grail of many, is worse than gas.

      But you can bet that when someone implements a "pollution" tax, they won't be taxing these little gems.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    4. Re:There is no need for a trade war. by elucido · · Score: 1

      What is your solution?

      Sure calculating pollution would be difficult but it's not impossible. We can create standards to calculate pollution just like we can create software to help us test a video game for bugs. We simply have to figure out how to debug the economy. We must debug the free market.

      What are your ideas? Just saying the pollution tax idea is bad is not offering a better alternative.

  47. Narrow thinking by kmweber · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Climatologists are uniquely and especially qualified to tell us what's going on with the climate. I don't doubt that what they're saying, is happening.

    However, the ultimate question is: what is the most effective course of action to limit the impact of climate change--if indeed it will have any--on human activity?

    It does not necessarily follow that the answer is to stop what is causing climate change. Perhaps it would be a more efficient use of resources to address not climate change itself, but rather its effects.

    For instance, resources that go into cleaning up power plants are resources that can't be used to, say, develop a better means of combating malaria. Perhaps this new malaria treatment would have a more beneficial impact than stopping whatever is causing climate change.

    Yes, this is a rather simplified example, but hopefully it helps you get the idea of what I'm talking about.

    No, I don't know for sure if that will be the case--but neither does anyone else, and especially not climatologists.

    This is an area where climatologists have no special competence, and that is why their policy suggestions are not necessarily more worthy of consideration than those of the average layman uneducated in economics and the other social sciences. They have no specific qualifications that enables them to discuss, say, risk aversion or time rates of preference, or individual subjective values.

    If the goal is to limit the impact of climate change on human activity, then climatologists should not have any special role in the formation of public policy.

    Modern societies and their economies are so complex that no individual or monolithic panel can ever hope to comprehend them fully. Over the past few centuries, the free market has demonstrated time and time again that it is the best method yet devised for dealing with just these sorts of problems. No one individual or government can know what the best means of dealing with climate change is--if it is even a problem. But the free market, by aggregating millions and billions of individuals, each with their own bits of information, can.

    And if it turns out that the market does not respond to climate change, that is a sign that perhaps it's not as harmful to human activity as climatologists claim.

    --
    "Other than that, Mrs. Lincoln, how was the play?"
    1. Re:Narrow thinking by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1
      This is an area where climatologists have no special competence


      Climate scientists can not tell you what the best way is to combat climate change or it's effects. However they are best qualified to tell you what the effect of specific measures would be, and whether specific strategies would work or fail.


      And if it turns out that the market does not respond to climate change, that is a sign that perhaps it's not as harmful to human activity as climatologists claim.


      The market regulates supply and demand, and it is subject to universal mathematical rules like the prisoners dilemma. The market does not prevent you from destroying your environment any more than it prevents you from destroying your country by entering pointless wars. (The free market didn't prevent Austria from entering WW I, for example.)

    2. Re:Narrow thinking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you even studied economy? The big problem with free market is that it doesn't take "public goods" into consideration. Roads, the military, lighthouses, etc. In a free market, the most natural reaction is: let someone else pay.

      Polluting companies need government measures. Just as creating a military or building a lighthouse.

      On a second note: the all-knowing market knows only about the here and now. When have long-term (ie: 1000 yrs)-investments ever been activated by "the holy free market"?

    3. Re:Narrow thinking by hcgpragt · · Score: 1

      No, I don't know for sure if that will be the case--but neither does anyone else Which is the reason the europe said: Let's do what we know will help, since it will also put pressure on research on minimizing the effects. Funny how putting a pricetag on resources fuels investments in research on that resource (especially in capital-orientend countries ;-)) Guess your opinion is wel-heard in the discussion. The ent result is just not what you expected.
  48. no confidence by tverbeek · · Score: 1

    If I had a time machine, I would go back to the 1787 and browbeat the Philadelphia Convention delegates into including a "vote of no confidence" into the U.S. Constitution. It could be applied to either the executive or legislative branch (or both) and require an immediate new election rather than waiting for the current term to expire.

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    1. Re:no confidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I had a time machine, I would go back to the 1787 and browbeat the Philadelphia Convention delegates into including a "vote of no confidence" into the U.S. Constitution. It could be applied to either the executive or legislative branch (or both) and require an immediate new election rather than waiting for the current term to expire.

      I agree 100%! We could have used that when Clinton got his rod polished in the Oval Office and forever soiled the white house, and a blue dress, with his little dab of man gravy!
      That was just so disrespectful of him. Not to mention Illegal. Isn't Adultery a crime, you know, like RAPE for instance? I always thought it was. But hey, when you're president and popular you can get away with anything!

      No, the reason I posted anonymously is because I KNOW someone will mod this down as "Flamebait" or some crap and I really don't need the bad Karma...
      So, if you gotz some extra mod point layin around pls mod this up to counter the negative attacks it will get. I promise I will be good in the future... really... ;)
    2. Re:no confidence by Deadstick · · Score: 1
      Isn't Adultery a crime, you know, like RAPE for instance?

      Well...ummm...no.

      rj

    3. Re:no confidence by pommiekiwifruit · · Score: 1

      IIRC it is/was in Austria, which is why some gay groups there were against gay marriages :-)

    4. Re:no confidence by SydShamino · · Score: 1

      Dude, if you had a time machine to go back to 1789, tell them "Hey, even though corporations might be illegal in most states, it most definitely is worth it to include some redundant restrictions on their power in the Constitution. Just make sure y'all are ready with an industrial machine around, say, 1940, and everything else will come out fine."

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    5. Re:no confidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Well...ummm...Yes it is Dipstick.

      Adultery is also against the law in Maryland, where the penalty is a fine of $10, about the cost of a pecan bar and two large caramel macchiatos at Starbucks.

      Or at least it was (and still may be) at the time Clinton defiled the Highest Office with his selfish need for extramarital sex. I guess Hillary wasn't doin it for him... ewwww... I just got the willies thinking about it... had a nasty visual of her puckering up with bright red lipstick on. blechh.. ptuie! ptuie!
    6. Re:no confidence by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      And that would exactly defeat one of the strongest pillars of the US system - having fixed times between elections means that you can focus on longer-term goals, rather than the current polling data. Knowing that you can implement policy that may not be popular right now but will be beneficial in 2-3 years is what allows the legislative and executive branches to think further out than 2 months...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    7. Re:no confidence by Rotten168 · · Score: 1

      A constitution written by the idiots who post at Slashdot? Do you realize what a disaster that would be?

  49. God says... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I entrusted you with this planet, and you ruined it. Why should I let you into Heaven?

  50. As a U.S. citizen let me say.. by Brad1138 · · Score: 1

    Aargh!!!!

    --
    If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
  51. Change IS inevitable by elucido · · Score: 1
  52. Trees are renewable by flyingfsck · · Score: 0

    Well, honestly, timber is a renewable resource. What is needed is some basic edumacation (no idiot left behind?) of these tropical meat heads so that will start planting replacement trees. North Americans plant billions of trees each year. There is no reason why the rest of the world can't do the same.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    1. Re:Trees are renewable by metamatic · · Score: 1

      Timber is theoretically a renewable resource. However, in practice there are two big problems. The first is that it may take centuries to grow a tree similar to the one that has been cut down. The second is that many trees only grow in particular ecosystems; if you clearcut the rainforest, you can't just plant a bunch of rainforest trees in the empty fields and expect them to grow into a new rainforest.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    2. Re:Trees are renewable by aled · · Score: 1

      You must be kidding. You just dumped the blame on what USA did -according to previous poster- on tropical countries?
      BTW, in Amazonas there are countless unknown species, you suggest that when they deforest to plant your cheap ethanol farms they replant exactly what in exactly where?

      --

      "I think this line is mostly filler"
    3. Re:Trees are renewable by turbidostato · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "North Americans plant billions of trees each year. There is no reason why the rest of the world can't do the same."

      This somehow remembers me some cute Maire Antoinette saying on pre-revolution days: "if there's no bread, let them eat cake!"

      Please, remember how Marie Antoinette ended.

    4. Re:Trees are renewable by dfenstrate · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "North Americans plant billions of trees each year. There is no reason why the rest of the world can't do the same."

      This somehow remembers me some cute Maire Antoinette saying on pre-revolution days: "if there's no bread, let them eat cake!"

      Please, remember how Marie Antoinette ended.


      Clever, but a non-sequitir. I imagine your +4 rating has more to do with your historical reference and playing to the anti-american-they'll-get-theirs-someday crowd then you actually having a point.

      Trees are a renewable resource that can be predictably grown and harvested- it's just that the season isn't months, it's decades. I see no good reason that we can't expect the rest of the world to act accordingly when it's something we do routinely in the US.

      Unless, of course, your opinion is that the rest of the world is too stupid and impatient to treat wood like any other crop.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    5. Re:Trees are renewable by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 3, Funny

      Did she get to eat cake?

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
    6. Re:Trees are renewable by mkiwi · · Score: 1
      I would like to correct you on this- the most famous line never uttered:
      This somehow remembers me some cute Maire Antoinette saying on pre-revolution days: "if there's no bread, let them eat cake!"


      Brush up on your French history. Marie Antoinette was killed by radical French people who cared nothing but for power and to stay alive. After learning about her and King Louis's executions a huge uproar of anger insued with the Kingdoms of Europe, and the madness was finally brought to an end when a coalition army threatened to burn Paris to the ground.

    7. Re:Trees are renewable by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Except how are you going to convince a tree poacher to replant a forrest? These guys are making more money poaching tree than drug dealers do with illegal the drug trade. The best thing to do is just not buy wood products that are species that are likely to be illegally harvested and to purchase your wood only from dealers like Home Depot that only purchase certified wood. OBTW the Chinese are up to their asses in illegally harvested wood.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    8. Re:Trees are renewable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trees are a renewable resource that can be predictably grown and harvested-

      Trees are almost irrelevant to climate change. They're part of closed carbon cycle.

      The real problem is the amount of fossil carbin the US has released (more than anyone else).

    9. Re:Trees are renewable by sunwukong · · Score: 1

      The Chinese government is cracking down on the use and trade of rare species of wood. A guy I know who make his living making and selling high end Chinese style furniture is doubling his prices due to this.

    10. Re:Trees are renewable by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Now that's good news.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    11. Re:Trees are renewable by JackieBrown · · Score: 1

      you suggest that when they deforest to plant your cheap ethanol farms....
      See, we do care. We use gasoline, not your rainforest killing ethanol..
    12. Re:Trees are renewable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dfenstrate,

      The above post shows what EuroEviros deal with there attacks.

      1) Attack with first "fact"
      2) Lose
      3) Say that first attack doesn't count
      4) Change shift of focus to new attack.

    13. Re:Trees are renewable by ADRA · · Score: 1

      People obviously do log and renew in many countries around the world. Don't put a retarded straw man into your argument. Many countries also unfortunately heavily clear cut because its a lot cheaper; though, its a lot more damaging to the land and ecosystems. Living in BC, one can see the remains of clear cutting and the slow regrowth that it takes. Trees planted when I was born barely support animal habitats at all. Clear cutting can also effect the geographical features of the land that they're cutting in to. Isn't it true that clear cutting causes higher incidents of flooding and mudslides?

      Forgetting all that though, the original complaint about tree cutting wasn't about abolishing the practice, an earlier poster was complaining that the US didn't want accountability of where a tree came from. If I was buying timber harvested illegally from a national park / reserve, I probably wouldn't be doing business with them. Would you?

      --
      Bye!
    14. Re:Trees are renewable by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative

      Trees are almost irrelevant to climate change. They're part of closed carbon cycle.
      Trees are vital to climate change. The are the primary means by which CO2 is removed from the atmosphere (aside from oceanic sinks, which are believed to be full). They are only part of a closed carbon cycle if you burn them down and release their carbon into the atmosphere. Otherwise their carbon ends up in houses and furniture, and buried under the ground (where it can turn into oil and coal after a few million years). If you choose to define the carbon cycle as closed despite this, then all the fossil fuels we're burning right now are also a part of the closed cycle and hence irrelevant to climate change, because they originally came from trees millions of years ago which took that carbon out of the atmosphere.

      Trees are the ultimate renewable resource because the more you harvest, the more area you have to replant them. It's not like, say, fish, where the more you harvest, the less there are to reproduce and replenish their stocks. The reason the world is losing forested area is because sustenance farmers are able to grow food and cash crops on cleared land, while harvesting trees is not as economically attractive. So they burn the trees down to clear land.

      The real problem is the amount of fossil carbin the US has released (more than anyone else).
      The U.S. only accounts for 24% of the world's carbon emissions. The U.S. also accounts for 28% of the world's economic production. In other words, the rest of the world is less efficient than the U.S. at producing value per ton of CO2 released. Europe is by far more efficient and the U.S. should try to learn from them, but these attempts to paint the U.S. as the sole bogeyman are horribly misguided. If the U.S. were to disappear overnight, by the time the world economy grew back to the level it's at today, there would be more CO2 emissions than before the U.S. disappeared!

      Also, trying to pin blame on a country by country basis makes no sense (aside from a policy perspective) because each nation has a different size and different population. On a per capita basis (CO2 emissions per person), the U.S. is not at the top, and there are several developed nations who are right up there with the U.S.

      Finally, in terms of forest and protected forest, the U.S. has far more than all of Europe combined, nearly 1.7x as much in terms of area, and more than 3x as much per capita. In the above hypothetical scenario where the U.S. disappeared overnight, 7.6% of the world's forests and 9.6% of the world's protected forests would disappear as well.

      What's needed to get us out of this mess is a systemic plan which address all aspects of the problem, not trying to single out sole nations for blame. If you do that, as we found out with Kyoto, the nation singled out will simply choose not to play ball. The developed nations need to set and meet energy efficiency goals (the U.S., Canada, and Australia especially). They also need to invest R&D money in non-carbon based energy sources. Environmentalists in these countries need to accept that nuclear is a much, much better option than spewing out millions of tons of carbon and other pollutants by burning fossil fuels. Developing nations need to restrict behaviors which are cheap in labor but expensive in carbon emissions (e.g. slash and burn). They will need economic and organizational aid from the developed world to help them establish economies which are not based on these behaviors.

    15. Re:Trees are renewable by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Actually trees aren't renewable over the long run. A couple of points. Soil gets depleted when you're harvesting biomass and not replacing nutrients. In a lot of forests the nutrients are bound up in the living biomass as large amounts of rain leech nutrients out of the soil. Trees prevent erosion and when the trees are removed the soil washes away.
      Second growth timber is never of the same quality as the first growth. Around here the first growth is hundreds to thousands of years old. Nice tight grain makes beautiful building material. The second growth is good for paper and press board

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    16. Re:Trees are renewable by westyx · · Score: 1

      Sure, the trees can be regrown. Too bad for the underlying ecosystem which gets totally trashed.

      Ever see the landscape berefit of trees? Just stumps as far as can be seen - no large or even medium size animals, very little ground cover, erosion increased by magnitudes. Sure, there are plantations - in this case, nothing but ordered trees as far as the eye can see, with little return of other plants and animals.

    17. Re:Trees are renewable by Frantactical+Fruke · · Score: 1

      Rainforest is not just another crop. It is an interlocked ecosystem that consists of thousands of species growing on a very thin layer of soil. Replacing that with a monoculture of eucalyptus or some such would be a criminal waste and probably doomed to failure due to soil erosion. And countries like Malaisia and Brazil have proved quite beyond doubt that they are too greedy, indifferent or incompetent to take care of their rainforests - which happen to produce much of the oxygen you are breathing.

      We know very little about rainforests and couldn't even begin to "predictably grow and harvest" one within the next fifty years. So far, all attempts have had disastrous consequences.

    18. Re:Trees are renewable by Frantactical+Fruke · · Score: 1

      "On a per capita basis (CO2 emissions per person), the U.S. is not at the top, and there are several developed nations who are right up there with the U.S."

      Every country above the US in that list is either tiny or an oil producer and thus obviously uninterested in CO emission restrictions. Australia has refused to sign the Kyoto treaty like the US, and now you're using them as an argument? Note that the worst European emitters - apart from small, wholly covered with industry, coal mines and roads Luxembourg - produce a full third less than the US. On a per capita scale, the German economy is as massive and developed as the US equivalent, with highways without speed limits, even, and yet produces just half its CO emissions.

      And China, which Bush likes to trot out is ranked 99th, with a sixth of US output.
      Looks like that list doesn't work in your favor after all. Yes, Canada and Australia need to be reigned in as well, but they are already in lockstep with the US, so that would follow automatically, if something happened in the White House.

    19. Re:Trees are renewable by turbidostato · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Clever, but a non-sequitir. I imagine your +4 rating has more to do with your historical reference and playing to the anti-american-they'll-get-theirs-someday crowd then you actually having a point."

      Or else, maybe those that rated the post understood it better than you. Just thing for your mind: Were the previous poster said "Finland plants thousands of trees a year so I don't see why the rest of the world can't do the same" I'd answer the same, so there goes your "anti-american" interpretation.

      "Trees are a renewable resource that can be predictably grown and harvested"

      So what?

      1) A mature forest is an ecosystem that goes far, far beyond "a renewable resource that can be predictably grown and harvested".
      2) In too many situations the people exploiting the lands are not those that have to live with the disaster coming later, but big fortunes rich enough to have a hard grip on those third world or in-development countries' governments (and do you know why they are third world or in-development countries? Exactly: because first world have already harvested their own forests for the most part -still it seems that it is countries like Brazil or Cambodya the ones that must take the hard part of the reforesting effort).
      3) Even if were the natural population of the land the ones taking advantage of the forests, they are, again, third party or in-development countries with many more pressing needs than expending money on sustainable forest management. For instance, paying debt interests that point back to first world countries like USA.

      All in all, saying "If USA can do it I don't see why the rest of the world can't" shows an utterly misrepresentation of the world and the situation of 2 out of every 3 people living on it -just exactly the kind of misconception that got Marie Antoinette missing the point why poor people were raging for bread... at Versailles there were no bread for a day, they would take cake!

      "Unless, of course, your opinion is that the rest of the world is too stupid and impatient to treat wood like any other crop."

      Statistically, the rest of the world is at the verge of dying from famine.

    20. Re:Trees are renewable by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "Otherwise their carbon ends up in houses and furniture, and buried under the ground (where it can turn into oil and coal after a few million years)"

      I don't think you understand why Amazonic soild is so delicate and sensible to deforestation: it's because it is very thin. And it is very thin because almost all raw material returns into the living cycle. While it tends to be true that mild climate woods "kidnap" Carbon and bury it, that's not true for the most proliphic ones: those from the tropical belts.

      "Trees are the ultimate renewable resource because the more you harvest, the more area you have to replant them."

      Except it takes centuries for a natural ecosystem to become a mature forest. And even then, it can be avoided by even not so big disturbing influences: quite a big part of the USA territory went almost untouched for thousand of years and even then just a single big mammal (bison) avoided it to reach a mature forest state.

      "The U.S. only accounts for 24% of the world's carbon emissions."

      And you have the guts to say "only"? 5% of the world population produces 25% of the world's carbon emissions and you say "only"?

      "The U.S. also accounts for 28% of the world's economic production. In other words, the rest of the world is less efficient than the U.S. at producing value per ton of CO2 released."

      Yeah, of course. Bad luck they are for the most part developing countries struggling to reach profitability, a state the USA passed away about a century ago.

      "Europe is by far more efficient and the U.S. should try to learn from them" but these attempts to paint the U.S. as the sole bogeyman are horribly misguided"

      See? Even you recognize that first world countries can and should achieve far better than the USA.

      "but these attempts to paint the U.S. as the sole bogeyman are horribly misguided. If the U.S. were to disappear overnight, by the time the world economy grew back to the level it's at today, there would be more CO2 emissions than before the U.S. disappeared!"

      *That's* not only a straw but even stupid. Were USA to disappear tomorrow, who do you think would take world leadership? Cambodya, Brazil? It would be Europe, the country that -on your own record knows how to do it better for the money. Even China or Japan would find that they should play by European rules or loose the now (due to USA being no more) one an only big market to sell their goods.

      "there are several developed nations who are right up there with the U.S."

      There are several *tiny* developed nations (thus hardly meaningful) who are right up there with USA. The nearest truly comparable on this list are Canada and Australia, and they both are *below* USA levels.

      "Finally, in terms of forest and protected forest, the U.S. has far more than all of Europe combined, nearly 1.7x as much in terms of area"

      That's true. Bad luck that USA average population density is 31 inhabitants/km while European Union is 112 inhabitants/km. That is population density is 350% higher in Europe, and still USA only manages to have 70% more "free land" used in forests.

      You can take the way you want, but it is a *fact* USA is the biggest ponderate culprit about current worldwide situation. It is not that plans like Kyoto wants to put the highest load on USA shoulders; it is that *any* reasonalbe worlwide plan will put the highest load on USA, not because some world hathre to USA success but because they are in fact the country in the world where the most work must be done. First control your CO^2 emissions to European levels (you see, it's perfectly doable: Europe already does it), only then look for the next major offender (Canada and Australia, most probably). What USA is currently doing is simply undefensible; don't be surprised USA doesn't find any sympathy on this (too).

    21. Re:Trees are renewable by mabinogi · · Score: 1

      Actually, she never said any such thing.

      --
      Advanced users are users too!
    22. Re:Trees are renewable by Pecisk · · Score: 1

      Interesting POV, however, there is no historical record that Marie said that. Most of historians that it was anti-monarchy sentiment which created legend about these words.

      Almost as the same with Bill Gate's "words" about 640 kilobytes, when he actually didn't say that. Funny how people assume everything so easily.

      --
      user@ubuntubox:~$ stfu This server is going down for shutdown NOW!
    23. Re:Trees are renewable by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "Actually, she never said any such thing."

      Of course not. If for no other reason, because she didn't speak English.

  53. It's fragile, and about to break by Esteanil · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unfortunately, the political will to make real changes seem to be lacking, not only in the US.

    Ultimately, everyone's in favor of doing something to help our environment, but there's nearly always something they care more about, and very few people vote on the basis of a politician's stand on the environment.

    And, perhaps more importantly. With democracy the way it is, politicians profit (get reelected) by looking no more than 4 years into the future. Any good they do which doesn't show significant results before the next election simply doesn't matter to the professional politician. Politics is a job, and securing your job is one of the greatest motivations for most people.

    Making the drastic changes required to slow global warming significantly has a very high political cost - more unemployment as polluting businesses go out of business, and a great deal of money taken from other posts that will be obvious much earlier, and influence the next election a great deal.

    We're all environmentalists, but when the interest rates start increasing, when your house falls in value, and you're in danger of losing your job... You don't vote for environmentalism, you vote for your own short term best interests.

    And I fear that by the time the global climate becomes the immidiate problem for a majority of the population, it will be far too late to do anything effective to change it.

    --
    I'm a dreamer, the world is my playpen. But hey, I'm a serious person, I can't dream all the time.
    1. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by ccmay · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Ultimately, everyone's in favor of doing something to help our environment, but there's nearly always something they care more about, and very few people vote on the basis of a politician's stand on the environment.

      Put more succnictly, "Everybody wants to change the world. Nobody wants to help Mom wash the dishes." True in all times and all places.

      -ccm

      --
      Too much Law; not enough Order.
    2. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      true, but maybe people will realize it is for the best?

    3. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > And anyone who knows paul harvey, or has listened to him over the years, he doesn't make things up

      No, he just repeats shit that was made up. I could give you volumes, but nothing will change your mind.

      The evidence is in, the effects are happening. What the hell WILL convince you?

    4. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      The evidence is in, the effects are happening. What the hell WILL convince you?
      When someone translates a bible passage to foresee global warming caused by humans. Really, if it's not in the bible, it's bullshit. Everyone knows that...
    5. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      Ultimately, everyone's in favor of doing something to help our environment, but there's nearly always something they care more about, and very few people vote on the basis of a politician's stand on the environment. Ever been in Germany recently. There, ecology is a selling argument for many products. Expensive cars that emit less, ecological trademarks, this means money there. And a candidate saying "I will push toward Kyoto 2.0" definitely gets votes.
      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    6. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by drjzzz · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm guessing that "Kyoto 2.0" doesn't say anything about moderating speed on the Autobahn (highway).

      --
      to err is human, to forgive is divine, to forget is... umm...
    7. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by schon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Recently a Canadian university release a study on the GHG and the proxy measurements. Translation: "I'm about to use the logical fallacy called 'appeal to authority'"

      And no, I'm not going to find a link for this. Translation: "I'm completely full of shit and I know it - I have just made a completely unfounded accusation about a global consipiracy, but I can't provide any corroborating information, nor will I give enough information for anyone else to find anyone to debunk my BS."

      I first heard it on Paul Harvy and then it was talked about on a local talk show. And anyone who knows paul harvey, or has listened to him over the years, he doesn't make things up and he doesn't sugarcoat anything.

      So you're claiming that Paul Harvey works for "A Canadian University"?

      Because how else could he have authoritative knowledge, unless he was part of the research team that discovered this amazing conspiracy?

      Or is he perhaps just repeating what someone else told him, and then can't be held accountable when this turns out to be complete bunk?
    8. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by killjoe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wow, who modded this idiot up?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    9. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't believe some guy named Paul Harvy over a huge majority of climate scientists.

      These guys, and it's not just a couple of guys from one university, it's doctors from many universities worldwide, have devoted a huge portion of their lives with the support of major universities to studying climate change.

      Cherry picked and falsified data gets rejected pretty quickly from a peer-review process, so the sort of misinterpretation you're talking about would have to be a worldwide conspiracy among some of the people lest likely to support or be involved in one.

      Someone on a talk show who 'tells it like it is' just isn't qualified, he may have been misled or he may have a vested interested in wanting climate change to be less dramatic than it is, but as it stands he's just part of the huge amount of FUD surrounding this issue (and any issue that has such a huge impact on global economy)

      In short, if you make a comment like that, you've got to back it up, because you're positioning yourself across the table from a mass of really intelligent people who've devoted their life to studying the issue. Maybe you should think twice about why some guy named Paul Harvy is doing the same thing, doesn't seem very smart.

    10. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by humblecoder · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Here is the thing that I don't understand... It is a fact that our global climate is getting warmer (melting of polar ice, etc). It is also a fact that CO2 emissions have been rising for years. However, it is unclear to me whether or not the two things are actually related...

      Before you jump on me for being a Bush-loving conservative or whatever, first hear me out... I acknoledge that it is certainly possible that the increased CO2 is causing climate changes. However, I also am aware that our global climate goes through various warming and cooling cycles, and these cycles have been going on since before the dawn of man. Therefore, it is certainly possible that the current warming trend is the result of these NATURAL climate cycles.

      I think the problem with the whole global warming "debate" (and I use the term debate extremely loosely) is that the level of actual scientific discourse has devolved into personal attacks along ideological lines. On the one side, you have folks who believe that global warming is caused by CO2 emissions and anyone who doesn't acknowledge this is a "head in the sand" conservative who doesn't believe in science. On the other side, you have the global warming skeptics who think that the other side are a bunch of "the sky is falling" environmentalist commie wackos. Unfortunately, I think the truth probably lies in the middle but the discussion is so polarized that nothing positive comes out of it.

      My feeling is that I believe that it is certainly POSSIBLE that global warming is the result of CO2 emissions. However, nobody has stepped forward with definitive evidence to show me that there is a link between warming and CO2 emissions. If there are opportunities to reduce our emissions without incurring a high price, then I am all for it. However, if we are going to pursue a policy of zero emissions no matter what the cost, then we ought to be very darn sure that we are getting our money's worth.

    11. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

      The fourth angel poured out his bowl on the sun, and the sun was given power to scorch people with fire. They were seared by the intense heat and they cursed the name of God, who had control over these plagues, but they refused to repent and glorify him.

      --Revelation 16:8-9

      Oh yeah, and unbelievers will burn for all eternity or something.

    12. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by schon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You don't want to acknowledge any contradictory study because it violates your religion Excuse me - which study are you referring to? Considering sumdumass said outright that he wasn't going to provide anything to corroborate his claims, there is no study.

      If you care to provide a link to support the claims made by sumdumass, I will address them.
    13. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by schon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I won't even look to see what the study said How can anyone address the "study" when you won't provide a link?

      I guess you don't know who paul Harvey is. No, I do know who he is. This isn't about who he is, this is about your claims of who he is, and what he is able to do. You stated that the "study" (I am using quotes because you still refuse to provide any evidence that it even exists) was performed by a "Canadian University". Then you claimed that this was reported by Mr. Harvey. Then you said that Mr Harvey's statements are unimpeachable, and that what he says is the absolute truth.

      The logical conclusion to those statements is that you believe Mr Harvey was one of the researchers who performed the "study" - otherwise, how else can his statements be completely true?

      The news is this thing were people find out facts that are worthy to the public and reports them. So you're saying that everything that has ever been reported by the news media is pure 100% FACT and they never present anything that could be considered untrue?!??!

      Wow. Just - wow.

      I bet you don't suggest any other news caster have to be on the research team when they report something about global warming that you like. As I said, my statements were about your comments about Mr. Harvey possessing this god-like ability to know what is true and what isn't, merely by reading a news report.

      we have as much faith to believe that as we do the original reports. Faith doesn't enter into it. For all of the *actual* studies done, you can research them and find out for yourself.
    14. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by ozmanjusri · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      I guess you don't know who paul Harvey is.

      You're calling him an authority on climate change?

      The most noticeable features of Harvey's idiosyncratic delivery are his dramatic pauses, quirky intonations and his folksiness. A large part of his success stems from the seamlessness with which he segues from his monologue into reading commercial messages. He explains his enthusiastic support of his sponsors as such: "I am fiercely loyal to those willing to put their money where my mouth is."
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Harvey
      Why do you bother with such long, argumentative posts when you're so short on credible information?
      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    15. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "My feeling is that I believe that it is certainly POSSIBLE that global warming is the result of CO2 emissions. However, nobody has stepped forward with definitive evidence to show me that there is a link between warming and CO2 emissions."

      The Evidence is not disputed by the scientific community, although many scientists belive the IPCC is a conservative assesment of our current understanding. The required GHG cuts are somewhere between the two political extremes of "zero emmissions" and "bussiness as usual", similarly the "cause" of the warming is part natural but predominently man-made.

      The problem for people who don't accept the 100+yr old repeatable observation that C02 acts as a GHG is to point to an alternative explaination for the observed warming. In other words natural "forcings" have been accunted for, so where is the extra warming coming from if not from GHG emmissions?

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    16. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by ozmanjusri · · Score: 1
      However, nobody has stepped forward with definitive evidence to show me that there is a link between warming and CO2 emissions.

      Lots of people have stepped forward.

      To anyone with a basic understanding of the science, there's no controversy. The best thing you can do is to make the effort to understand the topic properly, and be your own judge. This is a good place to start http://environment.newscientist.com/channel/earth/ climate-change/dn11462. There are plenty of links to the original data if you want to verify anything.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    17. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by mab · · Score: 1

      Check out the documentary "Crude" here http://abc.net.au/science/crude/ it shows one possible link between CO2 and Climate change.

    18. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by nbauman · · Score: 4, Informative
      I don't think I'm going to convince you, so for the benefit of Slashdotters I'll use your post as a lesson in logic and scientific validity.

      But what I don't agree with is that we can do anything substantial to curb anything that is currently happening with the global warming. Here's the issue: a question of fact. Do natural variations in the heat of the Sun cause more temperature variation than all the greenhouse gases humans have manufactured? OK, good question.

      there is a good possibility that the sun has more to do then we expect.

      Recently a Canadian university release a study on the GHG and the proxy measurements. It seem that most of the early global warming studies cherry picks information in order to make the case for a rising Co2 level in the early 20th century.
      Well, nobody likes cherry-pickers.

      And no, I'm not going to find a link for this. I first heard it on Paul Harvy and then it was talked about on a local talk show.
      If you don't give me a link, I can't check your facts.
      In contrast, I can give you a good link that explains why the arguments you make about CO2 and other criticisms are wrong -- last week's New Scientist http://environment.newscientist.com/channel/earth/ climate-change/ which explains everything you brought up. The reason that 3% is so important is because it makes the system 3% out of balance.

      That's one of the reasons the global warming scientists are right and their critics are wrong -- the scientists cite sources, the critics don't. That's a good sign the scientists are right.

      When you try to separate good science from pseudoscience, look for citations, folks. That's the lesson.
    19. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1
      The EU proposed it

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6441391.stm

      But just because driving fast is fun doesn't necessarily mean it's bad for the environment. From the link

      A spokesman for the German transport ministry, Dirk Inger, said an overall Autobahn limit of 100km/h (62mph) would reduce CO2 emissions by only 0.6%. The ministry also said 98% of German roads already had speed limits


      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    20. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by dragonturtle69 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just my view, take it for what you think its worth.

      Temperature is a measurement of atomic/molecular energy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature/ (Wikipedia link, there are hundreds of others, including basic chemistry and physics books). We humans have a lot of machines, which use energy, mostly from fossil fuels. Fossil fuels contain energy stored from millions of years ago. Our machines return this energy into the current world as sonic or thermal energy. Since we are adding molecular energy/motion into the world, the temperature increases. If you build a small fire, it heats up the nearby area. If you build a lot of big fires, you heat up a larger area.

      Carbon dioxide gets into the picture as being a "greenhouse" gas. A "greenhouse gas" being one that retains energy here on Earth, instead of letting it reflect out to space. Not the only one, just the most commonly emitted one. Methane, Nitrous Oxide, and Ozone are some of the other considerations.

      But, this has become a political issue, so it must be stripped down to something understandable in 60 seconds or less, and understandable to someone with no analytical skills or scientific knowledge. Carbon Dioxide emissions then get all of the attention, though they are a small part of "global warming", and not the true cause.

      --
      "What luck for the rulers that men do not think." - Adolph Hitler
    21. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      " I better hurry up and attempt to cuase as much doubt as possible over this before someone else looks it up, discovers something I havn't told them ans starts to belive the truth." "hope this works."

      Translation: "I am Galileo Galilei being persecuted for my beliefs- and the Eminent and Reverend Lord Cardinals, Inquisitors-General against heretical depravity who sit in judgment against me, all have Slashdot accounts and attack me in the comment sections to keep the truth from getting out."

    22. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Ragingguppy · · Score: 1, Interesting

      There is proof that CO2 is related to global warming. However not the proof everyone thinks. They have everything backwards. CO2 has always lagged temperature changes by 800 years.

      Here are more numbers for you. 95% of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is water vapor. Of the remaining 5% only one of the the gases in question is actually CO2. Of that CO2 humans are only one of several emitters. The oceans emit CO2 when the surface of the water is heated. Volcanoes also emit CO2 and so does rotting leaves. So man made CO2 may in fact be about 2% of all Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This is a conservative estimate. It may be less then that.

    23. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by tukkayoot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Many environmentalists simply want everyone to feel guilty for their own successful existence. Notice that they never criticize the smaller, poorer countries that are polluting. It's always the advanced, successful nations.

      Maybe environmentalists voice the most concern about the practices of the more wealthy countries because they are the ones who are doing the majority of the polluting? And maybe because they are in a better position to make some sacrifices for the long term welfare of the planet, their own future citizenry and humanity in general?

      Why assume a petty motivation on the part of environmentalists for their position when perfectly reasonable explanations for their stance exists? That's putting aside for the moment the question of whether they are ultimately right or wrong about the human impact on climate change, and if anything can be done -- if you believe, as many environmentalists do, that humans are probably contributing to climate change and that we may be able to do something about it, then it seems obvious that plans for action would be most heavily focused on where most of the man-made pollution/carbon emissions are coming from.

      Characterizing environmentalists as you have doesn't do anything to bolster the strength of your argument, any more than calling them "poopie-heads" would, at least not unless you're willing to offer some kind of evidence to back your claims.

    24. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Translation: "I am Galileo Galilei being persecuted for my beliefs- and the Eminent and Reverend Lord Cardinals, Inquisitors-General against heretical depravity who sit in judgment against me, all have Slashdot accounts and attack me in the comment sections to keep the truth from getting out."
      Ahh, so there is a bigger picture to this. And the opposition to even talking about something that could be an alternative truth does threaten someone's positions of power.

      Here is the deal, I never said anything was true, I just said that it isn't as clear cut as people would like you/us to believe. There is as much noise out there as there is data. But it does make sense that some of this noise is more likely the data when any suggestion of it brings such an orchestrated effort to suppress. This is how conspiracy theories are made, You know, firefighters saw an explosive device at the twin tower,Rosie is a desirable lesbian and such. None of which is true. The problem here is determining which is the conspiracy, Global warming or the causes for it people claiming so they can push controlling political remedies.
    25. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by dodobh · · Score: 1

      The water cycle is fairly stable, and short. So in terms of the effect of water vapour and CO2, the effect of CO2 (and other C compounds) is disproportionately high. The real question is how much of the warming is due to human carbon compound emissions and how can we reduce the effect(s) of those emissions?

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
    26. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I don't think I'm going to convince you, so for the benefit of Slashdotters I'll use your post as a lesson in logic and scientific validity.
      I don't think you can place logic or scientific validity to anything I said. I just repeated loosely what I have heard and the conclusions I have come to. In other words, You are attempting to debunk an opinion based on opinionated facts. Why someone would want to do this and claim it to be scientific validity sort of reinforces the idea that we are being scammed on this.

      Now, If you think my opinion is wrong and brought in scientific facts to show were it was wrong, it would be a different story. But instead you attempt to show were opinion by lack of reference means it can't be right.

      If you don't give me a link, I can't check your facts.
      In contrast, I can give you a good link that explains why the arguments you make about CO2 and other criticisms are wrong -- last week's New Scientist http://environment.newscientist.com/channel/earth/ climate-change/ which explains everything you brought up. The reason that 3% is so important is because it makes the system 3% out of balance.
      The reason I don't have a link is because I heard about it from sources other then the Internet. I'm not spending a day to weed through everything to find a link. I did a short google search that didn't point to anything obvious and didn't care enough to go further then that. Of course your link bring up a page cannot be displayed. By giving a link that doesn't seem to work, does that place more value on your opinion or view? It is 05:20 eastern time when I get the page cannot be displayed. Just in case the entire site went down for maintenance or something.

      If a link makes all the difference in the world, then here is the link to the guys site that was talking about the 3% stuff. You can scientifically debunk him all you want.

      That's one of the reasons the global warming scientists are right and their critics are wrong -- the scientists cite sources, the critics don't. That's a good sign the scientists are right.
      I have seen just as many people citing the same sources as the people who claim it is happening. I have also seen/heard many people cite how these sources are unreliable and all. What you don't get is the actual process the studies use to the extent you can verify the data on a lay persons level. With the accusation's of cherry picking the data and such, how do we really know what is being said is true to the 100% infallible truth. As far as I know, Science doesn't work that way, They get a theory and attempt to validate it. But over time they find were this validation had mistakes and it is refined. At some points in time, we might even find that we have had a complete misunderstanding of the science involved and make a new discovery. With global warming, Probably because of the political side of it, The intention is that everything said right now supporting it is 100% infallibly truthful and it is the only truth you can have. This makes you wonder what is really going on here.

      When you try to separate good science from pseudoscience, look for citations, folks. That's the lesson.
      That is a good lesson. However, Not everything has links you or I can follow. This doesn't mean they are less valid or the links aren't there. It just means we don't have access to it. And our lack of access could be for a number of reasons. One could be that the information is to new to be on the Internet yet, another could be because the information is copy writen and isn't available to us with paying a fee. There are others.

      Over all, I agree, We should be able to find links to everything. We should be able to back up everything said. It just isn't the case. And often this is taken completely out of context and pointed out to mean something that isn't there.
    27. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by sumdumass · · Score: 1
      I never called him an authority on anything of the sorts. I said that if he said it, it must be true. So what Did I say he said, Oh yea, A university recently released a study calling into question some of the supposed facts on global warming.

      This wouldn't indicate that he called the facts into question, it would mean some university has done so.

      Citing something from wikipedia doesn't make it correct either. For all we know, another tenured professor living in moms basement in KY who is so good at his job that no one at the university he works at ever heard of him before. And even if he did say that, you are taking it out of context. There is a distinct difference between commercials he reads and the news he reports. Attacking him on this basis means nothing to anyone who has listened to him over the years. And even if it was a paid commercial, it still doesn't disprove anything, it would then be "someone claimed a university released a study calling into question the facts surounding global warming" instead of a news release on it. the report is still there. Go find it.

      Why do you bother with such long, argumentative posts when you're so short on credible information?
      I think you might misunderstand the post. Much like the citation from wikipedia. This is understandable seeing how global warming is such a hot button issue for many. For some, it is the only way they can get political policies though the governments, for others it is a religion of sorts. Yet for even more people, it threatens to destroy a good part of their livelihood. It does so much for so many people yet at the same time it is different to them all and represents everything from success to failure and in between.
    28. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      No, I do know who he is. This isn't about who he is, this is about your claims of who he is, and what he is able to do. You stated that the "study" (I am using quotes because you still refuse to provide any evidence that it even exists) was performed by a "Canadian University". Then you claimed that this was reported by Mr. Harvey. Then you said that Mr Harvey's statements are unimpeachable, and that what he says is the absolute truth.
      If you hear it on his program, you can believe it. now if it wasn't from a Canadian university then that would be my doing not his. it is pointless to argue the creditability of Paul Harvey, it isn't what is at stake here. The mentioning of his name was to show it was reported in the news. I am quite surprised that more news outlets haven't reported it. but then you have all those conspiracies popping up.

      The logical conclusion to those statements is that you believe Mr Harvey was one of the researchers who performed the "study" - otherwise, how else can his statements be completely true?
      Lol.. Oh man. I can see this isn't going to be fun. I guess I should have just skipped it. The logical conclusion is that there was news about this and he reported it. Don't interject you own confusion and distortions to this. If you don't agree with what I said then fine, but i have never seen twisting of words so blatant in all my time dealing with hot button issues on the internet.

      So you're saying that everything that has ever been reported by the news media is pure 100% FACT and they never present anything that could be considered untrue?!??!
      No, I'm saying that everything that has been reported in the news media has been reported in the news media. GO back and reread what I said.

      As I said, my statements were about your comments about Mr. Harvey possessing this god-like ability to know what is true and what isn't, merely by reading a news report.
      If you want to elevate him to god like status, you can. I wouldn't take it that far. I would say he has a good deal of integrity and doesn't lend to the political reporting of the news like so many other news outlets do. If it is news, and he reported it, you better believe that it happened. Now, what Did i say he said happened. A university release a study calling into question some of the facts around global warming. I said Canadian university but I am not of the assumption that I injected that, and it wasn't reported that way. However, he did give the name of the university. Any discrepancies would be my fault not his.

      Faith doesn't enter into it. For all of the *actual* studies done, you can research them and find out for yourself.
      Faith has everything to do with it. For all the studies done that conflict and all the questions about which data is more correct and all the leaps of faith we have to take to believe either way, faith is exactly what we are using. The average person doesn't know enough to check the studies or data themselves, they have to believe what is being told to them. Quite frankly, the way people get jumped on for not towing the wagon and believing a certain way parallels the old churches with the bible thumper who always had to correct you when you got something wrong ir didn't subscribe to their religion. It is odd, IT didn't make them any more correct, Why would it make a certain fraction of the global warming crowd more correct?

      Some people get scammed, Some see the scam coming, while other join the cult. This is starting to look like a discussion between people who think they are getting scammed and those who joined the cult. I know, I know, you just have to believe.
    29. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      So what you're saying is, you're still not going to provide a link to this "study"?

    30. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Serengeti · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When people make the argument that humans aren't the cause of the global increase in temperature, I always wonder if they consider that even if we aren't the cause, the earth is still warming up. Even if you leaving the stove on wasn't the cause of the fire, your house is still on fire. Shouldn't you do something about that?

    31. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by ivano · · Score: 1
      "CO2 has always lagged temperature changes by 800 years."

      Umm...no. Sometimes it has, sometimes it hasn't. This is one of those times.

      Just go to the newscientist article please and not just make things up from the top of your head. (Yes, water vapour is the main cause of global warming. Guess what, the scientists know that too.)

    32. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I have the same concerns. I haven't heard it expressed like that before. Congrats on taking something difficult to describe and shortening it to something everyone can understand.

      I'm wondering if we should be taking actions to mitigate the damage and deal with the problems (like putting the fire out) that will arise with global warming rather then continuously check to see if the stove is one when the house is burning down. Turning the stove off every five seconds won't put the fire out but it seems like the only solution we are trying to do is just that, turn the Co2 off.

      My fears are that we are focusing on the wrong things and waisting time and resources in the process. Not to mention that the Kyoto treaty didn't really turn the Co2 off. It just attempted to then allowed you to pay third world countries when you couldn't. The problem with this is that it rehashes the entire "forgive the third world debt" thing that everyone rejected in the 80's and 90's. Surprisingly, this global warming and all follows that political push rather well. I'm not saying there is a connection outside the fact it should cause people to consider the circumstances, problems, and remedies with more scrutiny.

      Of course, when you politicize something like a major catastrophe, you will always pollute it with political objectives rather then sound science and effective solutions. The question here is has something been hijacked, are we barking up the wrong tree, or are we letting these concerns cloud our judgment and making things worse. I haven't heard any explanations addressing any of that. All we see is global warming is real, you can't question any of it because it is fact, and for some reasons, this or that is the only way you can deal with it. I am surprised that so many people are willing to buy a used car form organizations like this. I wouldn't for fear of being over charged for a lemon.

    33. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      "If there isn't a link, and it isn't on the Internet, it can't possibly be true."

    34. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 1

      Even if you leaving the stove on wasn't the cause of the fire, your house is still on fire. Shouldn't you do something about that?

      I don't think the solution is necessarily to shut down the factory that makes fire extinguishers. (to extend your analogy)

      If other factors than human emissions are causing the global warming effects, it is counter-productive to scale back and cripple our Industrial capabilities, in face of the hardship ahead caused by the global warming.

      It isn't that hard to understand. And a lot of us have been around long enough to know that a significant number of the 'environmentalist' forces are against industrialization for the sake of being against it. They lack credibility as disinterested parties simply 'interpreting the science.'

    35. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Organic+Brain+Damage · · Score: 1

      Sumdumass: "I first heard it on Paul Harvy and then it was talked about on a local talk show. "

      Abe Lincoln: "You can fool some of the people all of the time..."

      I think Sumdumass is deliberately trolling.

    36. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Wasn't that Phineas Taylor Barnum who said that?

      But no, I wasn't trolling. I was just showing that people are still countering some of the claims surrounding global warming. It was necessary to reinforce my opinion that we need to look at limiting the damage and dealing with the aftermath more then stopping what some have said we cannot stop.

    37. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by DavidMarquis · · Score: 1

      What we see is the result of the climate changes 20 years ago....

      I don't want to alarm you (would it be such a bad thing?) but what we see is the result of pollution 20 years ago imo.

      the chemicals we released every year during last 5 havent even started to show up on our super datas.
      Their studies show this.

      Our production of gas and plasticrap is as fast as the growth of our problems (but keep in mind you are happy to have that plastic milk pouch). GO HEMP

    38. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by schon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      it is pointless to argue the creditability of Paul Harvey No - when *you* are using him as the ultimate authority to back up your post, it is imperative that we argue this. If you didn't want to argue the credibility of your authority, why did you present him as a all-knowing paragon of omniscience?

      The mentioning of his name was to show it was reported in the news. Lots of false things are reported in the news - that doesn't magically make them true.

      I am quite surprised that more news outlets haven't reported it. Maybe that's because the other news outlets investigated where the claims came from, and found that it's bogus? Had this not occurred to you, or are you

      Oh man. I can see this isn't going to be fun. Sorry, I was having a bit of fun with you there - I do apologize (really). I do realize that there are other conclusions one can draw from your statements (such as Mr. Harvey being omniscient.)

      The logical conclusion is that there was news about this and he reported it. No - your continued statements about Mr. Harvey's unimpeachability mean that this has much, much more significance than being "just news".

      Don't interject you own confusion and distortions to this. I am doing no such thing. I am stating the requirements for an objective person to believe what you are writing.

      If Mr. Harvey were on the research team that found the alleged falsification, that would be enough to convince someone that he is authoritative on the subject. Similarly, if he were omniscient, that would also be enough to know that he's not reporting someone else's falsehood. I can't think of anything else that would come close.

      If you don't agree with what I said then fine, but i have never seen twisting of words so blatant in all my time dealing with hot button issues on the internet. It's not about agreeing with what you said, it's an attempt to get you to corroborate your statement with something more than "I hearded it on that talk-box, so it gotta be true!"

      he has a good deal of integrity and doesn't lend to the political reporting of the news like so many other news outlets do You have proved this statement to be false. His voice is being used as a rallying cry by people to politicize the debate... You're doing it right now.

      For all the studies done that conflict and all the questions about which data is more correct and all the leaps of faith we have to take to believe either way Wrong - when presented with data, there is no "leap" needed.

      Some people get scammed, Some see the scam coming, while other join the cult. Hmm - does this mean you're beggining to realize that you're being scammed?
    39. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by autophile · · Score: 1

      When you try to separate good science from pseudoscience, look for citations, folks. That's the lesson.

      The moon is made of baked brie [1].

      --Rob

      [1] J. My Ass, 2003;42:210-214, "A malodorous investigation of the composition of Earth's primary satelite, slathered in a generous helping of male bovine fecal material."

      --
      Towards the Singularity.
    40. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      No - when *you* are using him as the ultimate authority to back up your post, it is imperative that we argue this. If you didn't want to argue the credibility of your authority, why did you present him as a all-knowing paragon of omniscience?

      he is the source it was first heard about. He didn't author the report/study or anything you are suggesting. I never suggested it either. I even attempted to make that completely clear in my previous post. his integrity is beyond your attempts to diminish it. If you try all you will do is succeed in show how ignorant you are. The mentioning of hearing about it on his program was only to say it was news and he reported it. He doesn't make new up.

      I am a bit confused at why, with the ability to check who he is, and my insistence that he didn't make the report or anything, you are attacking the messenger rather then the message. Is this what the debate on global warming, the effect and remedies have resulted to, attacking the messenger and not the message? I only brought the subject up to show how we are still not 100% in line with everything being said. We need to focus on the supposed damage and how to deal with it rather then stopping something a good amount of people claim that we can't stop. But if you want to go around and attempt to assasinate the integrity of news reporters because they said something you didn't agree with, I guess nothing will ever get done. The good thing is, when you are attempting to twist words and impune the integrity of someone like Paul Harvey, you will successfully destroy yours. Again, for the whatever numbers repeated time, he just reported about it. It was a news story.

      Lots of false things are reported in the news - that doesn't magically make them true.

      They were reported in the news. someone made the claim and the news reported it. That makes that part true.

      Maybe that's because the other news outlets investigated where the claims came from, and found that it's bogus? Had this not occurred to you, or are you

      Or maybe it is because other news outlets are biased and don't want to have their integrity question by every faithful follower of the ultimate religion. Or maybe it is because they are still looking to see what it means. Or maybe it is because they are followers of the true region and don't want to blasphemy it. Or maybe while were just guessing at all sorts of reasons that make one side look better or worse, they haven't picked it up yet. It is relatively new.

      Sorry, I was having a bit of fun with you there - I do apologize (really). I do realize that there are other conclusions one can draw from your statements (such as Mr. Harvey being omniscient.)

      Ahh, so this is a joke to you? ok I see. It's ok, I have a sense of humor too. don't get too upset over it.

      No - your continued statements about Mr. Harvey's unimpeachability mean that this has much, much more significance than being "just news".

      Well, Like I said, he doesn't make stuff up. If it was heard on his program, it is news. And yes, I would say he is pretty much impeachable in his integrity. And that is something you can't say about most broadcasters after over 65 years reporting the news. He is a stand up guy and a lot could be learned from him. Maybe it is more my admiration for the guy then anything. But I rarely ever find anyone who can critique him on the content of his reporting. They have about his advertisements and style but never the content. If you have listened to him for some length of time, You would know what I mean.

      I am doing no such thing. I am stating the requirements for an objective person to believe what you are writing.

      If Mr. Harvey were on the research team that found the alleged falsification, that would be enough to convince someone that he is authoritative on the subject. Similarly, if he w

    41. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by KnuthKonrad · · Score: 1

      And, perhaps more importantly. With democracy the way it is, politicians profit (get reelected) by looking no more than 4 years into the future.

      Four years? That would be plenty of time. At least here in Germany elections for county and state parliaments interferes with long term solutions as well. That cuts down the planning to one or maybe two years(depending on the schedule for elections).

    42. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Socguy · · Score: 1

      Ya it's kind of strange isn't it? You wander down almost any street and you can find somebody to say black is white, yet only on Slashdot are these types paid any heed. It's like people who purport learning and intelligence have forgotten the most important lesson any school can teach: filter out the BS!

    43. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ultimately, everyone's in favor of doing something to help our environment, but there's nearly always something they care more about, and very few people vote on the basis of a politician's stand on the environment.

      No, you're naive. Some people just care about money/power/status and that's about it.

    44. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Fjan11 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The logical argument has to be taken a few steps further to conclude we need to reduce emissions. We need all these to be true:
      1. That humans cause CO2 to rise
      2. Current computer models accurate predict that a rise in CO2 is "bad" for our environment
      3. All other large countries, inclusing China, India, Indonesia and the US will need to agree on reducing emissions otherwise reduction by the others cannot compensate the increase by those who don't comply
      4. If we reduce CO2 levels our climate will return to where it was before
      If any of the above is untrue there is no point in reducing emissions. I am particularly sceptic about number 3. We can't even agree with a few western nations to stop fishing North Sea herring so it doesn't become extinct. And you want the majority of the world to agree on something far more costly? Go read an economics book on "tregedy of the commons". Then decide to build dikes.
      --
      This sig is just as redundant as the rest of this posting
    45. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      he problem for people who don't accept the 100+yr old repeatable observation that C02 acts as a GHG is to point to an alternative explaination for the observed warming. In other words natural "forcings" have been accunted for, so where is the extra warming coming from if not from GHG emmissions?


      Many people claim it is the sun. Who do you believe? I don't know but when you see things like glaciers melting being blamed on global warming when when it is another process or series of processes entirely, you have to wonder who is telling the truth and who is feeding you a line.

      Of course the answer is probably mixed in the middle somewhere. something we are blaming on warming are caused naturally and some things might be caused by warming.But for ever ounce of proof you have stuff like this and this that attempt to turn it upside down.

      I posted these later links so you would have an idea about why people don't believe it exists or why they don't believe it is caused by man. I'm not supporting these links so thinking your going to shoot the messenger is sort of a waist here. I know there will be some troll who will question everything and attempt to discredit me as if I was behind the claims, this will only ensure others will have reasons to doubt.
    46. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1
      OK, I started out by trying to find a link to the "Canadian Study". I checked for study releases at Canadian Universities from coast to coast, including Dalhousie, U. Waterloo, USask, U Alberta, UBC, SFU. I also did a Google search on the keywords "GHG" and "Proxy". I checked Canadian papers (including the liberal and eco-friendly ones).

      Guess what I found?

      Zip.

      The only mention of GHG and Proxy in the same breath comes out of Stanford, which is NOT a Canadian university.

      I suspect the parent is trolling.

    47. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by tfb · · Score: 1

      When you try to separate good science from pseudoscience, look for citations, folks. That's the lesson.

      Actually, look for experimental tests, particularly ones which might falsify the theory.

      (Of course, the global-warming-is-down-to-CO2 people come out well ahead here as well, especially as most of the counter argument comes down to "there might be experiments which could falsify this": well, erm, that's kind of the point.)

    48. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by dharbee · · Score: 1

      I think your point depends entirely on the reason and rationality of a group of people, a significant portion of which refer to the ball of rock we're on as "mother earth".

      Pretending that the "environmental" movement isn't overpopulated with wackos, who we hear from regularly, is completely disingenuous.

    49. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by humblecoder · · Score: 1

      I read the article that you linked to, and I was a little bit disappointed. For the most part, the links do not try to prove that global warming is caused by CO2 emissions. Most of the links try to disprove the counter arguments to this proposition, which is a very different thing.

      Also, I found the link to have a serious bias. As an example, http://environment.newscientist.com/channel/earth/ climate-change/dn11646 argues that the "hocket stick" graph showing how current temps are greater in the recent past than over the past 1000 years is accurate. However, on the other hand, http://environment.newscientist.com/channel/earth/ climate-change/dn11647 states that accurately measuring temperatures that occured over 150 years ago involves a fair amount of guesswork and assumptions. I interpret the above as meaning that the validity of the data is directly correlated to how well it bolsters your position, which seems very unscientific to me.

      Like I said, I am not opposed to the notion of global warming being caused by CO2 emissions. However, I am naturally a skeptic by nature, and I do not like to take these things on face value, especially when the ramification of these assertions can have far reaching consequences on society. If we are going to spend X number of dollars to readjust our lives to reduce emissions, then we better be certain that the science is valid.

      In addition to being a skeptic, I am also anti-political. So far, I see a lot of political agendas attached to BOTH SIDES of the argument, so that is one reason that I am skeptical. Anytime anyone has a political agenda, you have to be very careful before you give them carte blanche.

    50. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your point #4 is utter bullshit. There's no way the global climate will recover within a reasonable timeframe (e.g. 500 years). The difference between drastically reducing CO2 emissions and not doing it is the difference between "we might be able to survive it" and "the end of civilization as we know it". To put it bluntly, there's no such a thing as too drastic cuts in CO2 emissions.

      As for #3, if country X doesn't play along, slap them with import tariffs until they do. End of problem.

    51. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Funny

      Try searching for "study questions temperature proxy data" and canada climate proxy is wrong"

      You Think I am trolling? Lol.. If i was I would be doing more then this. Of course you stating it doesn't matter, My posts in this thread have already been downmoded while obvious flames have been tagged insightful. This is a reoccurring theme in this global warming debate. Anything that doesn't toe the line gets attacked, the messenger gets attacked, The entire proxy data and GHG theory has been questioned before, It is quite simple to find an over abundance of papers blogs and all explaining it away. There are even studies released "gasp" in nature and scientific journals set out for peer review and all seems to be fine with them that say this. There are some sites that explain this away by stating other independent studies back the original data up, and yet there are counters to the counter that says Duh, when both studies use the wrong data, you will have two wrongly concluded studies.

      What makes you, (the umteenth person to say "..were's the link?") think that I was really caring to go into this part of the topic. My posts didn't make any claims to support it. It just said it was there to lead into why I think we can't do anything about it. I didn't provide a link because I heard about it on the radio where links don't exactly post very well. I'm pretty sure I specifically said that didn't I? If you really had something constructive to say other then "lets mark him a troll because I can't find anything in a search", you would have said it by now. Instead there is this campaign to attack them messenger. I do realize this is the strong suit in the arguments, Don't counter the message, attack the messenger, "He is an evil troll". And "oh no, he didn't provide a link, I'm smart but not smart enough to do a google search and find a link on my own"

      I suspect that you even know about these studies and claims of the wrong data being used and the data being manipulated. I suspect this because of the efforts to claim anything other then those aspects of my post were wrong. Thats OK though, I don't hold it against you or the masses of other trying to be the good soldier of the cause. I don't hold things again fools and idiots, Brain washed people fall in there somewhere too. Now just forget I said anything and go practice you little religion in peace. I will never again say your god is phony...

      Ps, I bet I got more wise ass comments that most followers of the faith have mod points. The question is, if you waist them all on me, ho0w will you be able to quiet the others? And yes, There are others, I just got done posting over there too.

    52. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by schon · · Score: 1

      his integrity is beyond your attempts to diminish it *sigh*

      I am not questioning his integrity.

      I am questioning his *AUTHORITY* on Global Warming.

      I am a bit confused at why, with the ability to check who he is, and my insistence that he didn't make the report or anything, you are attacking the messenger rather then the message. You are only confused because you don't understand science or debate. I am neither attacking the messenger or the message - I am attacking your *LACK OF AUTHORITY*

      I would say he is pretty much impeachable in his integrity. But we're not discussing his integrity, we're discussing his ability to be an authority on global warming.

      I don't know why you keep bringing up his integrity - it has no relevance to this discussion.

      Maybe I didn't make my self clear enough. No, you made yourself plenty clear - you have *NO* foundation for any of your substantive arguments.

      No, I am not. If that were true, then why would you write this:

      "maybe it is because other news outlets are biased and don't want to have their integrity question by every faithful follower of the ultimate religion. Or maybe it is because they are still looking to see what it means. Or maybe it is because they are followers of the true region and don't want to blasphemy it." If you look at that paragraph objectively you must agree that it is political.

      When presented the raw data, there is. Please don't take this the wrong way, but it's obvious that you have no understanding of science or scientific terminology. Maybe once you've taken some science courses in high school, you might learn a little bit about it - but when you have *DATA*, there is no need for faith.

      If I tell you the traffic light at the corner of the intersection near you house is green right now, you have no choice but to check it or believe me. If the view is obstructed, then you have to believe me. It's also completely irrelevant - if you tell me that the traffic light is green, that's not data.

      There is a science axiom that says "the plural of anecdote is not data" - I guess that needs to be amended to say that it's not the singular either.

      If global warming exists, and it is a problem, a problem caused by man, and man can fix that problem, politicizing it has done more to make it unbelievable then anything else could have. So you finally understand why the anti-global warming camps are set on politicizing it then. Good to see that there's hope for you.

      I think before you continue to embarrass yourself, you should learn a bit about the scientific process and take a look at what it is that's being claimed here, and what the repercussions would be if it were true.

      Falsifying scientific results is a *HUGE* deal - doing it will almost certainly end any scientists' career, even if the general public never finds out. And when (not if, but when) such falsifications are discovered, the scientist who discovers it would gain a huge amount of credibility.

      It boggles the mind to claim that hundreds of scientists are engaged in falsifying data, over a single issue for which they will have no direct gain, and that thousands more are silently going along with it rather than furthering their own careers by exposing it.
    53. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by schon · · Score: 1

      "If there isn't a link, or any other corroborating information whatsoever, then it cannot be addressed."

      But nice try.

    54. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "Many people claim it is the sun. Who do you believe?"

      The question is not "who" but "what", I belive that science has the most usefull answers. The link I pointed to represents one of the most rigourous scientific investigations ever undertaken.

      People who say "the sun did it" obviously have not looked at figure SPM2 in the 2007 IPCC SPM. I thank you for the links and offer one of my own that I have found very informative. It is also worth noting that the site is run by world renowned climatologists who have had some input into the IPCC reports, so what you get is "straight from the horses mouth" so to speak.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    55. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At this point, I don't care if the Americans do thing one about climate change. Its their country, and they can wreck it if they want to. Happy hurricane season y'all!

    56. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Actually, no, our energy use is miniscule compared to the energy coming from the Sun so the small change in how the atmosphere retains heat that is the reradiated energy from the Sun is much more important than any extra heat we produce. It is in fact the greenhouse gasses that are important, not our energy use.
      --
      Capture your bit of the Sun's energy: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

    57. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Ahh, Thanks for the link. I have seen that sight before. However, they seem to have an answer for everything which is usually how I know my 4 year old is in the middle of a lie. I'm not going to suggest they are lying or anything. I'm just saying that I take their stuff with a grian of salt. But then again, Some of those links I showed you, I do the same with too. I think Moderation is the key.

    58. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      You're absolutely correct. It's expensive to be environmentally friendly. This isn't a problem for the Hollywood crowd and politicians (Gore). Burning all that jet fuel and heating/cooling their mansions really create a CO2 impact. Naturally, they are feeling guilty and thus the need to repent at our expense.

      Wake me up when these wealthy environmentalists practice what they preach. And no, carbon credits don't count. It's a fraud!

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    59. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Fjan11 · · Score: 1
      > ... if country X doesn't play along, slap them with import tariffs until they do. End of problem.

      To any country the cost of reducing CO2 are far greater than any amount of imposed tariffs could ever be. Besides, as other posters have pointed out, the 5.5 billion people who produce less CO2 than Americans will all need to be convinced that they have to reduce emission while Americans still emit more. From a geopolitical point of view your idea is just as realistic as thinking you can change a dictatorship to a democracy by sending in an army.

      I'm not denying CO2 is a problem. I'm just being realistic about what can be done about is. CO2 reduction is just a "solution" for naive politicians, the rest of us should prepare for the consequences of climate change. I doubt it will be the "end of civilization as we know it" but certainly things will change. Deal with it.

      --
      This sig is just as redundant as the rest of this posting
    60. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by tukkayoot · · Score: 1

      I think your point depends entirely on the reason and rationality of a group of people, a significant portion of which refer to the ball of rock we're on as "mother earth".

      Well, my main point was to try and illustrate why Overly Critical Guy's contribution to the discussion was not much of one. After citing a study (which he failed to link to, and which I could not find reference to in a cursory Google search), he then characterized a person who was calling out a potential fault in his argument as some sort of irrational, emotionally motivated loon, driven by his "religion" of environmentalism for disagreeing with him. This was, in my opinion, out of line.

      He could have made a rational argument in defense of his original comment, perhaps explaining that in a casual discussion forum such as this one, it is not always understood to be necessary to provide a complete and explicit bibliography of sources cited, or that his general confidence in the integrity of Paul Harvey was not intended to be an iron-clad assertion of the validity of his claims, or returned with a link to the source that was asked for, or conceded the point. Instead, he proceeded to use a stereotype about environmentalists to execute an ad hominem attack against his critic.

      Now, I will grant that some people in the environmental movement believe in something like a strong view of the "Gaia hypothesis," treating the Earth as a living organism worthy of reverence, with something bordering on a consciousness or a "soul," -- not a view I share, but then I also don't see why how this lends credence to the argument that even these people just want wealthy people/countries to be unhappy and guilty about their success. They may have a silly, evidentially unsupported motivation for their activism, and they may make irrational arguments about why the need for environmentalism is great, and why it is "critical" that greatest polluters curb their carbon emissions, etc. but it lends no concrete support to the supposition that they're just expressing some desire to "bring down" the successful.

      So, sure, it is true that "many" environmentalists are woo-worshiping conspiracy theorists. I'm not sure I'd agree with your assessment that the environmental movement is overpopulated with wackos -- this may be true of some specific environmental organizations, but I'd say the environmental movement has a broad enough base that what you say is a meaningless statement, a generalization with little factual support, unless you more specifically define your assertion. In any event, I respect that in some context what you say is true, but I don't think it bears much relevance to what I was specifically commenting on.

    61. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you know it's for the best, right? You don't know shit.

    62. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Climate change and the environment is turning out to be one of the largest driving factors in Canadian politics. The Conservatives Party is being forced to actually enact some positive changes. I'm not actually sure that the claims of high unemployment from fighting climate change are true. Sure if we shut down every industry that emitted pollution there would be rampant unemployment, but there's also plenty of opportunities (especially for early adopters). There's research to be done. New cleaner power plants have to be built. A carbon trading marketplace to be set up. Regulations to be enforced, and environmentally friendly products to be invented, engineered, marketed, and sold.

      The key here is that early action may make reduce or even eliminate the need for later, more dramatic and more costly action. Right now, we have a few groups who are protecting their profits by trying to ensure that the pollution remains "free", but the longer we tolerate their misbehaviour, the more costly the solution becomes.

      Actually, we are already feeling the costs of tolerating their bad behaviour. Rising cost of gas? The cost wouldn't be so high and filling your car up wouldn't so expensive if the U.S. Government hadn't kowtowed to car companies that claimed "making our cars more fuel-efficient will cost people their jobs". Now U.S. automakers are in dire straits anyway and they can't sell their cars overseas because they don't meet emissions standards. If something has to be done, "it costs too much" is never a good answer.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    63. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by hesiod · · Score: 1

      Yes because, as the name implies, Global Climate Change is a very localized phenomenon.

    64. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1
      Thanks for attacking me so eloquently :)

      The point is, I was trying to back up your view, but was unable to find the actual articles mentioned. This surprised me, as I thought such results would be easy to find, and should be given more airtime on Slashdot. I did more than just a quick Google search; I actually looked for the hard copy reports, journals, and newspaper articles. For some reason, they don't appear to exist.

      Notice, I wasn't saying "where's the link?" but "I can't find any corroborating evidence." I tried to do the footwork for you, and failed. Hopefully, something will turn up. Since you mentioned Nature, I guess my next step will be to trawl through the back catalogue and see if I can find a source in there. Do you have any suggestions as to which Canadian University I should try next? There aren't that many with a climatology department, so with some guidance in the right direction, I should be able to pinpoint the actual study findings.

    65. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1
      I forgot to answer a few parts of your post...

      Instead there is this campaign to attack them messenger. I do realize this is the strong suit in the arguments, Don't counter the message, attack the messenger, "He is an evil troll". And "oh no, he didn't provide a link, I'm smart but not smart enough to do a google search and find a link on my own"
      Problem #1: the only message I'm getting is yours; I can't trust anything you say others said, because you don't provide enough detail. You haven't provided much in the way of references for that detail. No problem -- I can generally dig that stuff up myself. However, in this case, I couldn't. Therefore, people are "attacking the messenger" because that's the only source provided. If you provided more than hearsay, people would be able to leave you alone and attack the data. There is no data, so they can't.

      I didn't say you were evil, just trolling. To me, that includes starting a controversial thread while being too lazy to provide your own references, assuming others will find them for you. I do that from time to time myself, and try to make up for it by providing the links sometimes, like I tried to do here.

      Climate change is a lot more complex than the media tries to make us believe. Climate change is unavoidable. The degree of climate change, however, is controllable. This is my opinion, not fact, and I'm not providing any links to back it up.

    66. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 1

      Your search - "study questions temperature proxy data" - did not match any documents.

      Your search - canada "climate proxy is wrong" - did not match any documents.
      When searching without quotes, I got a bunch of unrelated stuff about Canada and proxies, and these:
      http://roamnomore.blogspot.com/2005/08/climate-cha nge-denialism-is-dead-long.html
      http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=153

      By the way, which little god of mine are you talking about? The one Nietzsche "killed"?

    67. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by jandersen · · Score: 1

      You are right, of course.

      Why assume a petty motivation on the part of environmentalists?

      This is natural - people go 'This is what I would do'; so petty people assume that everybody else is as petty as themselves. 'A thief thinks all people steal'...

    68. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I am not questioning his integrity.

      I am questioning his *AUTHORITY* on Global Warming.

      The thing is, no one ever claimed he was an authority on global warming but you. And you did so only to question his ability. I never said he was an authority on it, You cannot fin any statement I have ever made to thAT claim. I've told you no one was making that claim and yey you still seem to be fixated on it.

      And this fixation is interesting. It totally distracts from anything else that was said. I can see what your doing and I'm calling you out on it.

      You are only confused because you don't understand science or debate. I am neither attacking the messenger or the message - I am attacking your *LACK OF AUTHORITY*

      You see, you are attacking the messenger. No one claimed to be an authority. The claim was and still is, that I heard about a study on the news and it was talked about on the radio during a local talk show. As for an authority, I know what I heard. I may have the detail wrong when relaying it but I know I heard the story and I know I heard it being talked about. Any other inference is done soley on your part. This is probably to confuse and distract from the real issues at hand or maybe you are just too ignorant to know any better. Either way, you kneejerk omg I got stop this reaction assumes things that never happened. One of these things is that I never made representations as to anyone you are talking about being an authority yet you still harp on this aspect. The second, I never claimed to be an authority either.

      Now It is surprisingly familiar that stuff like this happens. It seems to bf the norm more then the exception. I think it is a sad state of things that the prevailing theory rest primarily on people attacking the messenger instead of the message. It makes you wonder how your being scammed.

      But we're not discussing his integrity, we're discussing his ability to be an authority on global warming.

      no we aren't. YOu are making shit up just to question it. No one ever said he was an authority on global warming. He is a news reporter and entertainer. And I make claims to his integrity which you seem to have a problem with.

      No, you made yourself plenty clear - you have *NO* foundation for any of your substantive arguments.

      No shit sherlock. I said I heard a news report then heard it talked about on a radio program. I also said I wasn't going to bother finding a LINK for it either. And I never made the claims, I said I heard about them on a radio show and the news. I don't need any foundation outside that. period. I never said that it was true or not. So dude, don't worry, I am not attacking your precious religion or anything. You can get your panties out of a bunch or at least come back to earth and join the real world for a while.

      If that were true, then why would you write this:
      If you look at that paragraph objectively you must agree that it is political.

      it is political only because your making it that way. It was to show the shear absurdity of your conclusion that was specifically crafted for your advantage. It is nothing else. So if you are calling it political, then it is to the extent that it doesn't support your assertion.

      Please don't take this the wrong way, but it's obvious that you have no understanding of science or scientific terminology. Maybe once you've taken some science courses in high school, you might learn a little bit about it - but when you have *DATA*, there is no need for faith.

      I know exactly what science and the terminology is. I also know that people claim they can't get a hold of the data or that the data has such a high price tag associated with it, they are blocked also. There is even a guy claiming that the IPCC refused to turn over some data citing something about working so many y

    69. Re:It's fragile, and about to break by Finuance · · Score: 1

      Please don't take this the wrong way, but it's obvious that you have no understanding of science or scientific terminology. Maybe once you've taken some science courses in high school, you might learn a little bit about it - but when you have *DATA*, there is no need for faith.

      When you have "*DATA*" all it is, is *DATA*.

      You should question the methods used to obtain said *DATA*.

      You should also question the methods used to analyze said *DATA*.



      Honestly, science is good and all, but it isn't the end all solution for all the world's problems. It lends us insight and may be persuasive on issues as grandiose as global warming, but this application of science is very much like explaining black holes.

      Yeah we have some theories but who knows what 'discovery' tomorrow will bring that will totally change the theory of 'why.'
  54. Our government is no longer ruled by the people by kungfujesus · · Score: 1

    I encourage you to watch America: Freedom to Fascism

  55. Still puzzled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Correction, The USA is a democracy, ruled by the people. So the US goverment is the US and represents the US's views.

    Sweet! So that means as one of the rulers of the USA I'm invited to the G8 summit, then. ..oh, I'm not?

    OK, well, how many representatives does the USA get to send to the G8 summit? ..only one?

    Uh, that's not /necessarily/ bad. Surely if they're discussing climate, this lone representative of the USA is somebody who has above-average knowledge about the environment, like, say, the EPA Administrator, Stephen L. Johnson. ..wait, it's who? *The* George W. Bush?

    Could you explain how "the US government is the US" here, exactly? The one person who got elected becomes Mister USA and gets to single-handedly say what he thinks all 300 million of us think? How well's that working?

  56. Nukulear power by flyingfsck · · Score: 0, Troll

    The whole purpose of the global warming hullabaloo is to convince Joe Sixpack that a nuculear power station in his backyard is actually a good idea. This is more of a problem in Europe, since those countries have few nuclear power stations and because the Chernobel nuclear mess happened there. The US doesn't need so much scare mongering, mainly because the US backyard is so much bigger than anywhere else, but also because the US already has a large number of nuculear power stations. If you want in on the scam, buy shares in uranium/gold mines (uranium and gold are usually mined together).

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  57. Re:You can't make money preventing global warming, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Yeah, they also told us you cannot make money on open source programs.

  58. Good! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Any rational person or government should reject them for now, because the whole Anthropogenic Global Warming thing is far from a fact; from what I can see it's more of a myth.

    Rather than write it here, I'll just link my Slashdot journal with some very easy, hard-fact based calculations showing it's the Sun, not man that's driving the situation.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    1. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The article you link to (which is not a journal article) includes the quote:

      "The new study shows that the TSI has increased by about 0.1 percent over 24 years. That is not enough to cause notable climate change, Willson and his colleagues say, unless the rate of change were maintained for a century or more."

    2. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, assuming that it's not man doing it....then what?
      The seas rise, the climate changes, civilisation collapse, and we can die out knowing that it wasn't our fault. Good Plan.

    3. Re:Good! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      OK, so the Sun's output change doesn't affect the climate. And that output change is 3 TIMES our total consumption of electricity, and of course that DOES affect the climate?

      It's called scale. If you think our use of energy is driving climate change, then you should have the intellectual honesty to admit that the Sun - which is now putting a LOT more energy into the world than it did 30 years ago - is a HUGE contributor.

      If you discount the Sun, then to be intellectually honest, you have to discount man because we're considerably less than the Sun.

      What's driving climate change? Dunno, what drove the ice ages and recoveries in the past? Sure as heck wasn't my neighbor's Excursion or the fact that I stil have some incandescent lightbulbs...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    4. Re:Good! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      Then let's put out energy and resources into dealing with the effects of climate change, because we sure as heck can't stop it. We've had ice ages and recoveries in the past - less than 15,000 years ago even - without "man" driving it.

      Rather than spending trillions on efforts that WON'T stop climate change, let's spend that money on simply learning how to live with a changing climate. If cities have to move as the seas rise, then we creep them away from the rising seas (note that it would take - even at the fastest UN estimate - around 600 years for Miami to be submerged. We should be able to rationally migrate that city to higher ground over that time, for a pretty small investme

      Civilization won't collapse, because climate change ISN'T instantaneous. It happens over time. Ask the Dutch about the new lands they've added over the last 100 years. Seems they added a LOT of property in a short time, in a scale of time a LOT shorter than the calamity many of the AGW Chicken Littles are shouting about. And about the same effort.

      Alarmists are the biggest problem with climate change - they're simply not realistic about the scale or timeline of the problem. We're talking centuries for changes to become an issue, so we have a bit of time to address them logically and methodically.

      You know, 800 years ago it was really warm in Europe, grapes grew in England. Then it got cold over 100 years. Did civilization collapse? If medieval man could handle it, I think we can handle it too...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    5. Re:Good! by chord.wav · · Score: 1

      My point is: Bush (and his administration) is not a rational person. I think that's been proven. So, why they are rejecting them then?

      Any rational person or government would have investigated the issue before stating that "there's no such thing as global warming".

    6. Re:Good! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      I think you're letting your politics blind you... President Bush and his administration are quite rational; and in fact are CONTINUING the same rational conclusion started with President Clinton and the rejection of Kyoto during his administration.

      Unless of course you consider President Clinton - and his Vice President, Al Gore - not rational either? The change in position of Al Gore alone should be troubling - from an administration AND party (remember the unanimous vote in the Senate, meaning all 45 democrats as well) opposed to Kyoto's passage, and no excoriating the present administration for not signing the treaty. Yeah, there's no politics there...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    7. Re:Good! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Your "calculations" are bunk. You compare the change in insolation to human power generation, and thus conclude that changes in the Sun's luminosity can cause greater warming than the waste heat from human civilization. This is the wrong calculation. Nobody is claiming that global warming is due to the waste heat generated by human electrical power consumption; this is a relatively small effect. Your calculation completely ignores warming from the greenhouse effect, whose radiative forcing is significant larger than the Sun's.

    8. Re:Good! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Power into the system is important, no? Watts - power - is heat. We're putting heat into the system, so is the Sun. It just happens to do about 3-4 times MORE than we put in...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    9. Re:Good! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      Power into the system is important, no?

      No. Or rather, it's not nearly as important as the greenhouse warming due to anthropogenic emissions. Increased solar input is small compared to that, and electrical waste heat is even smaller.

    10. Re:Good! by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      You know, my oven is really well insulated, but it doesn't actually heat until power is put IN to the system. it's the power into the system that's the issue...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    11. Re:Good! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      No, the power into the system is not the issue. Or rather, it matters, but isn't the most significant contributor to global warming. The amount of additional power into the climate system — due to the Sun, industrial waste heat, etc. — is small compared to the additional amount of heat being prevented from leaving the system, which is the greenhouse effect. (Or, if you prefer to think in terms of power input, you're neglecting the input of power re-radiated by the atmosphere after it adsorbs long-wave radiation from the surface.)

      The arrogance of crackpots just baffles me. Do you really think that your back of the envelope calculation disproves all the work ever published in the field of climate science? Before making such a bold claim, did you ever consider the possibility that you don't understand climate physics as well as you think you do?

    12. Re:Good! by chaboud · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that you don't understand climate physics as well as you say you do.

      Now, in this case, we're largely on the same side on things. Not wanting to take measures to curb CO2 emissions for political reasons is as bad as calling people who want explanations deniers and crackpots (this last part is where you and I differ).

      The best way that we can stifle these politicizations of climatology is to demonstrate a clear effort to scientifically invalidate "holes" proposed by deniers and separate skeptics from those with political motives. Skeptics can be won over with evidence.

      So, are you up to it? Do you want to explain to this poster what water and CO2 do to visible and infra-red light, or do I? Can you be bothered to show the balance of evidence for other claims? Can you have a real discussion instead of just scoffing at people with questions and treating them like idiots or crackpots? Can you actually answer questions in context, or account for the obvious politicization of this issue from all sides? (I'll show you this one again, which you've avoided answering before.)

      In all of your posts on the matter (and there are a lot of them), I see a bunch of trolling, baiting, and name calling. Let's see some links to some evidence. Can you be bothered with even linking to this obvious body of evidence? Could you explain it to all of the crackpots who crazily value the scientific method? Shower us with your brilliance...

      Please lump me in with the crackpots, as long as I'm not lumped in with you.

    13. Re:Good! by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that you don't understand climate physics as well as you say you do.

      Really. Feel free to point out where I'm wrong, then. I'm waiting.

      Now, in this case, we're largely on the same side on things.

      In what respect?

      Not wanting to take measures to curb CO2 emissions for political reasons is as bad as calling people who want explanations deniers and crackpots (this last part is where you and I differ).

      More spin. No, there is a huge difference between mere "people who want explanations", and "deniers and crackpots". The fact that you can't tell the difference says something about you, not me.

      Do you want to explain to this poster what water and CO2 do to visible and infra-red light, or do I?

      Why? The poster has given no indication that he doesn't know what the greenhouse effect is. He just claims that the Sun, as well as industrial power generation, are the largest contributors to warming. In my first response, I told him he was ignoring the greenhouse effect. He didn't come back and ask "what's that?" He came back and claimed that electric power generation was a significant effect which is outweighed by the Sun.

      Can you have a real discussion instead of just scoffing at people with questions and treating them like idiots or crackpots?

      That's libel. I've explained climate physics to dozens of people in this threads. You act like a jackass and are offended when you get treated like one. That doesn't mean everyone acts or gets treated that way.

      The difference is humility. If someone comes in and says, "I've tried to calculate the warming effect of human beings and it works out to be smaller than the Sun; I don't understand how humans can have a large effect on the climate", then I'll give them a polite explanation. But when they come in and say "anthropogenic global warming is a myth, anyone who believes it is irrational, and I can disprove the whole of climate science with this simple three-line calculation", I'll tell them it's bunk and they're a crackpot. Because it is, and they are. Not understanding something about the climate doesn't make one a crackpot. Not understanding the climate and thinking that you have the revolutionary disproof of an entire field of science, summarized in a simple algebraic calculation that all the dumb scientists are too stupid to come up with themselves, makes on a crackpot. I mean geeze, there are plenty of results in science that I'm skeptical of, but I don't go around claiming I can disprove major branches of science.

      In all of your posts on the matter (and there are a lot of them), I see a bunch of trolling, baiting, and name calling.

      You have quite the selective memory there. And those are big words coming from someone with your posting history. In all of your posts, I see a lot of bluster. It's fine to not justify every single claim, but when you are repeatedly called on it and repeatedly fail to do so, it becomes obvious that you can't actually support any of them. You write many posts on how the political process is destroying the science, but it's all heat and no light. Don't complain about the mote in my eye when a beam is in your own.

      (I'll show you this one again, which you've avoided answering before.)

      I have not "avoided answering" anything. It's a story, not a question. If you have a question you want me to answer, or an assertion you want me to agree with or refute, state what it is. I already mentioned that the entire story is irrelevant to your claim about scientists losing funding for political reasons, since the story does not discuss scientists losing funding; as I said,

      That story also fails to support any claims that any climate scientists have lost funding for questioning some findings of extreme change. It doesn't even concern climate scientists at all, let alone their research; it is about the certification of T

  59. I'm not resigned to less by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I want more wealth and lower costs. I'm not resigned to a life of recycling my own poo. I want infinite power. I don't want to grow my own food. I don't want to have to worry about running out of stuff.

    I want to temperature in my house to be the temperature I want. I don't want to wear a sweater unless I want to wear a sweater. I want long hot showers that last as long as I want.

    I will not reduce, recyle, reuse unless I decide to do it. I like the incandecent light bulb.

    I like cutting down trees and having a fire in my back yard. I like meat.

    The idea that we're all going to die unless we listen to the few, the proud, the enlightened environmentalists is silly and wrong.

    Quit telling my how to live. Quit being a snob and looking down at me because you feel proud of your choices. If you want to waste your time recycling bottles, washing them out, sorting, boxing, crating, whatever, enjoy yourself. I throw everything away and I'm proud of the fact that I'm making natural resources for future generations.

    1. Re:I'm not resigned to less by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF???

    2. Re:I'm not resigned to less by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quit being a snob and looking down at me because you feel proud of your choices.

      That right there tells me that you're ashamed of your lifestyle... but you can't admit it to yourself. Like a fat guy, that pretends like he's happy with a gut that stops him being able to see his peener.

    3. Re:I'm not resigned to less by wolenczak · · Score: 1

      That's pretty much the message the current and former administrations have given to the world regarding environmental issues.

  60. Re:You can't make money preventing global warming, by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 2, Funny

    The problem is that you cannot make real money preventing global warming.

    The High Priest of Global Warming begs to differ. He even pays himself.

  61. Re:Nuclear power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  62. Scarcity isn't the only problem by Geof · · Score: 1

    The problem with IP is that it isn't scarce.

    This is certainly one problem - and it's the one that causes real headaches for the recording industry and others trying to create artificial scarcity. But it isn't the only problem with the ownership of ideas. I'll mention two others.

    First, in order to operate efficiently the market requires a free flow of information about quality, prices, etc. Thus assigning exclusive rights to ideas is in direct conflict with the needs of the market. For example, the practice in EULAs of forbidding the publication of software test results reduces market efficiency.

    Second, and I believe more importantly, property rights over ideas require that those ideas be treated as discrete packages. Of course they're not: not only does all innovation and creativity build on and incorporate previous work and ideas, but the value and significance of ideas is further appropriated and added to by society. Thus the ownership of ideas transforms the ideas themselves, hinders the process by which further creation and innovation takes place (e.g. through the "tragedy of the anti-commons"), and depends on a fiction that ideas are independent. (See Owned Ideas are Different Ideas.)

    Similar difficulties afflict environmental resources. When we turn land into property, we transform it by fencing it off and pretend that control over it is now independent of surrounding land. It is not: if I pollute my stretch of river, the effects will flow to others downstream. Furthermore, better management of the resource is hindered because even if I wish to improve the situation effectively I must coordinate with all other users of the water - each of whom has effective veto over participation, and in many cases an interest in not taking part. It is easy to describe a similar situation with patent ownership.

    The market can be very effective for managing some kinds of resources (e.g. fungible commodities like wheat, pork bellies, and oil). But it has flaws and entails costs; in some cases it is tremendously inefficient compared to the alternatives.

  63. CAFE standards? by myowntrueself · · Score: 1

    At worst cleaning up our act and imposing higher CAFE standards

    We got higher standards of CAFEs here in New Zealand. What did we end up with? Restaurants.

    We got fewer actual cafes and more restaurants that *call* themselves cafes. You know the sort of place; you go in sit down for a meal and a waiter brings you a menu. This, ladies and gentlemen, is *not* a cafe. It is a restaurant.

    Sick.

    But I have a feeling thats not what you meant...

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  64. like you couldn't lie? by r00t · · Score: 1

    No sir, I didn't chop down THAT cherry tree.

  65. Re:Nuclear power by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    France built up their nuclear capability long ago. They are also far removed from Chernobel. The countries surrounding Ukraine had a serious scare and many nuke projects were scrapped. In some cases nuke stations were converted to coal fire. Anyhoo,just take a look at Uranium prices and shares and you'll understand. - When in doubt, follow the money.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  66. US carbon emissions declining by amightywind · · Score: 1

    Maybe they will. But they would be terribly counterproductive. Most of Europe runs a large trade deficit with the US. And emerging economies are ready to take up the slack. They have more to lose. Besides the US cut CO2 emissions by 1.3%. Nothing but economic suicide would fully placate them.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
  67. The economic value of environmental dystopia by hey! · · Score: 1

    Both the Clinton and the Bush administration have implicitly admitted that the US cannot compete in a free market system if the real cost of pollution costs would have to paid.


    Frankly, I think that's malarkey. There are a lot of excellent and creative engineers here in the US. It's not about us vs. them, it's about the future vs. the present.

    The key to understanding why the value of the future is discounted to zero lies in this: the mobility of capital. Skills and people do not cross national fronteirs easily, but investment does. Some capital will be caught holding the bag when push comes to shove, but overall capital in a diversified portfolio can "route around" environmental damage and flow away from problems to opportunities. The problems themselves are opportunities, the way destroying Iraq makes business rebuilding it.

    Its a new twist on the "bird in the hand" theory. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush, not because of future uncertainty, but becuase of future certainty. When there are no birds and bushes left, that bird is worthy plenty. The same thing: you can make money by wrecking an economy.
    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  68. Reach agreement state by state? by Zaiff+Urgulbunger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't imagine this is possible... but (I'll carry on anyway!) would it be possible for the G8 to instead try to reach agreement with individual states? I'd imagine that California (for one) might be more inclined to reach an agreement.

    This might be a more practical approach than trying to reach any agreement with the current US administration, which would otherwise involve lots of foot-dragging and then finally a very watered down (and likely useless) agreement.

    Also, if some states did sign up, it *might* shame the others into action? Or am I expecting too much?!

  69. Re:That idea is genius. We need more ideas like th by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I don't think the government, or governments, can solve it without the private industry. Private industry is the only organizer of the masses and it must be utilized in every way on every level.
    [...]
    I propose that we allow people to start small businesses, tax free, for 5 years, as long as that business is dedicated to the principles outlined, of reducing environmental harm"

    Did you see the contradiction?

    I don't believe government can solve the polution problem. Them, in order to solve the problem I ask the governement to do this and that (like patronizing environment-savvy companies via taxes). Now: are you a true american liberal or are you one of those marxists that want government to do everything?

  70. Re:That idea is genius. We need more ideas like th by Drasil · · Score: 1

    I'm convinced, due to knowledge about human nature, that the climate change problem will only be solved with market-driven solutions.

    I'm convinced, due to knowledge about human nature, that the climate change problem will only be solved by, well, climate change. Mankind has shown time and again that we are incapable of mass action now to prevent crisis later, the stories of Easter Island and the ancient population of New Zealand are good examples. If we (as a species) are lucky our environmental impact will be reduced to a sustainable level before we tip the scales beyond the point of no return.

    I heard once that the reason jam preserves fruit is because it is so sugar rich that bacteria drowns in it's own waste before it can establish a viable colony. While I am not qualified to comment on the accuracy of this statement it does seem to strike a chord in relation to to the rise of man, particularly since the industrial revolution.

  71. A dangerous rogue nation by presidenteloco · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Someone should come right out and call a shovel a shovel.

    The U.S.A. is essentially an international criminal state on this issue,
    and it's time that the rest of the world agreed to take some serious
    punitive measures.

    I think sanctions would be a good first step.

    "No oil for you!"

    ('til you learn how to use it like a responsible adult.)

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    1. Re:A dangerous rogue nation by DrDitto · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why? Because not everyone in the U.S. government is completely brainwashed on the CO2 thing? Do a little reading...there are hundreds of PhDs (including some in the National Academy of Sciences) who don't believe man-made CO2 emissions are the cause of global warming. Their views are mostly not reported on. Galileo was also rejected by the scientific consensus of his day.

    2. Re:A dangerous rogue nation by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      OK, and if AGW is shown to be wrong can we sue the rest of the world for trillions in punative damages?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    3. Re:A dangerous rogue nation by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      Galileo was not rejected by the scientific consensus of his day. He was rejected by a dictatorical regime called the catholic church of his day.

      What you fail to understand is that science currently sides with global warming because the facts and models that scientists are working on support global warming and noone managed to find a scientifically credible flaw in the facts and models. The smart global warming deniers only have to falsify global warming, which makes me wonder why didn't they do so, so far.

      Please don't bring up the "oh we tried to tell them, but they wouldn't listen!" excuse. It is an overtly paranoid and delusional viewpoint to take. Science is not a democracy, but a tyranny of facts. Personal feelings and wishes are eliminated or reduced from the system of science.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    4. Re:A dangerous rogue nation by DrDitto · · Score: 1

      It is not a unanimous consensus. Please read this article and then research the background on the interviewee: http://physicsweb.org/articles/world/20/2/2/1

    5. Re:A dangerous rogue nation by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      Lindzen is hardly credible. But the beauty of science is that a lead scientist can be ignored if he doesn't produce science and a layman can be taken seriously too, if he produces real science. Lindzen is emitting hot air, and possibly for the same reason he claimed the smoking and lung cancer connection is overstated.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    6. Re:A dangerous rogue nation by Onos · · Score: 1

      Galileo might not have been, but Einstein's relativity theory was. That is in part why his noble prize was not on the theory of relativity.

    7. Re:A dangerous rogue nation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You and what army?

    8. Re:A dangerous rogue nation by DrDitto · · Score: 1

      Lindzen is hardly credible.

      How can you say that? The guy is in the National Academy of Sciences and he was one of the IPCC authors on Climate Change. He is an expert in climatology (but no, not an expert in cancer).

    9. Re:A dangerous rogue nation by Rotten168 · · Score: 1

      An "international criminal state"? An this lunacy gets modded up? This place is completely bonkers.

  72. Re:You can't make money preventing global warming, by PietjeJantje · · Score: 1

    You can't make money buying a toilet either. So you're saying you saved yourself that expense and crap on the floor? Or was it on the neighbors lawn?

  73. Re:Climate? What is that? by jez9999 · · Score: 1

    That's actually an interesting one. If (this is truly hypothetical) you could get the church involved in environmentalism, mightn't you get something to happen in America?

  74. Who cares by Nick_taken · · Score: 1

    Katrinas was not that bad....

  75. Yep - It Is Much More Important To Make Money Now by NeverVotedBush · · Score: 1

    Than to hand our kids any kind of livable planet.

    We should be ashamed.

  76. USA Not Metric Either by sciop101 · · Score: 1
    Again, the USA is renegade!

    --
    The only thing new in this world is the history that you don't know.[Harry Truman]
  77. What happened, Slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Is it just me or in the last five years has slashdot gone totally apeshit left-leaning?

    It used to be a nice, informed, libertarian bunch. Now it's like a mob of drunken post-grads.

    People try to post informed, reasoned discusions on technology issues and if the articles aren't geared "to the kids" the editors shoot them down. Every day, flamebait is posted and it's just a big pile-on. I mean really, I even saw some idiot try to slam libertarians the other day from the left for Chrissakes.

    What happened? When will we ever get our old slashdot back? The net has always been free market and libertarian. When did slashdot decide to leave us?

    1. Re:What happened, Slashdot? by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      The whole geek community, in my experience, has gone apeshit Lefty. The whole country has gone bugfuck ideological. I just hope I can retire to Costa Rica or Belize before the whole thing unravels. It's over. Politics and lawyers and greedy fuckers and the masses of marching morons have already shot the great American experiement dead. What you see now is just nerves and twitching as rigor mortis slowly takes hold.

      But, hey, there's a new American idol!

    2. Re:What happened, Slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      As a believer of Christ, all I can say it's going to get worse and there is no where to run or hide.

      I also definitely agree it's only a matter of time before the US unravels completely. As much as I love our freedom(there is no other time period and still some countries today where we can't get away with writing some of the posts we write on here and still live to talk about it) democracy is not working for us anymore. Everyone is jaded, no one cares to do there part to make a democracy work(such as voting, demanding corrupt officials as Bush to be impeached, protest, etc) and in turn you get what we have going on today. It was fun while it lasted but all good things must come to an end.

    3. Re:What happened, Slashdot? by Xuranova · · Score: 1

      Lets not confuse the whole geek community with Slashdot. I like to believe that there are smart people outside of slashdot that aren't completely Lefty.

      --
      "There is no real right or wrong, just what the majority accepts at the time."
    4. Re:What happened, Slashdot? by JustNiz · · Score: 1

      I really don't understand you wierdos that think being concerned about the quality and survival of life on our planet is just a left-wing political issue.
      Oh and BTW there's nothing wrong with being left-wing (not that I am but I appreciate different viewpoints). This isn't the Mcarthy era any more you know.

    5. Re:What happened, Slashdot? by Rotten168 · · Score: 1

      Yup, they had to dumb it down big time to accommodate all the international idiots who now post here.

  78. It's a Limited-Democratic Federalist Republic by halivar · · Score: 1

    'nuff said. I think that catches all the nuances.

  79. US to Rest of World: STFU by refactored · · Score: 1

    Rest of World to US: Your attitude is noted and remembered.

    1. Re:US to Rest of World: STFU by deKernel · · Score: 0

      And we will remember you world when once again we come to aid and bring the world back from the brink.

    2. Re:US to Rest of World: STFU by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 1

      And we will remember you world when once again we come to aid and bring the world back from the brink.

      But why do you have to push the world to the brink before you do the right thing?

    3. Re:US to Rest of World: STFU by MindspanConsultants · · Score: 1

      What an absolute load of crap. This is exactly the attitude the rest of the world has had quite enough of thanks and is precisely the kind of BS thinking that speaks to the matter at hand in terms of the US position.

  80. Re:Climate? What is that? by quizzicus · · Score: 1

    Get the support of a couple of preachers and then I'll listen. I realize you were joking, but there are a few evangelicals out there demanding action.
    http://www.christiansandclimate.org/
  81. A mistake to hit just USA by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    America will rightly take it to world court and EU will lose that. Instead, if they set a tax on ALL goods (imports or local) with a discount awarded to all countries that meet a certain level of "greeness", then it encourages ALL countries (including USA, Mexico, China and India) to move to greening their country.

    But yes, it is obvious that it is not fair to countries that are greening their products to compete against countries like China that will not only run the lowest labor and energy costs, but will even cheat on products such as shrimp, Monk Fish, toothpaste, base ingredients, etc. In fact, I would love to see all of the countries who are part of Kyoto do this. America, china, and India (in fact, all the fast growing countries ) do not need to belong to Kyoto, but they need to change their policies.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:A mistake to hit just USA by AVee · · Score: 1

      America will rightly take it to world court and EU will lose that.

      Daily quiz questions:
      1. What 'world court'?
      2. When was it that America started careing about ruling of international courts?
      3. Why do they think europe will care about such an international ruling?

  82. Sarkozy already targeting China by mdsolar · · Score: 2, Informative
    The new French president is already talking about tariffs against non-cooperative countries: http://www.tucsoncitizen.com/daily/opinion/50811.p hp, mentioning China but the US and Australia would be in the same boat I think. FTA:

    He promises to be a tough customer in global trade talks, saying Europe should only open its markets to those that open theirs. He wants an EU-wide tax on goods from countries - he has singled out China - that have not agreed to cap their greenhouse gas emissions.
    The Bush administration will ignore this until it happens. The point is that they won't buy our stuff if this is the way it goes, not that we make our own stuff.
    --
    US solar power: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html
    1. Re:Sarkozy already targeting China by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Sounds good, one of the reasons chinese goods are so cheap is because they don't have to care about anything but the profit. Forcing some good practices on them would force them to raise their prices, giving the domestic industries that have to obey good practices a higher chance to compete as well as reducing the benefit of letting everything get made in China. It'll result in higher prices but realistically the only way to get cheap stuff is to use what amounts to slaves, either cheap human labour or machines, you can't make cheap goods if the same people that buy them also make them.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    2. Re:Sarkozy already targeting China by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      George Monbiot has come out for (limited) tradable carbon rations. He would apply these to direct purchases of power (exempli gratia, gasoline, electricity) while leaving companies to role their carbon use into their product prices. I've been promoting http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/02/trimming.html a full second currency in carbon, where you'd have to use rations for the whole chain of carbon use, say to cover the transportation of an apple from Washington state. My thinking is that when we have the information in front of us, we will be able to make clear decisions about carbon use. With regards to trade, if a chinese company can show that a DVD player was made at a factory that uses renewable energy (which is taking off in China) and whose workers also use renewable energy, then the only carbon tagging would be for the shipping (for now http://www.greenoptions.com/blog/2007/05/10/first_ ever_solar_crossing_of_the_atlantic_ends_in_nyc). If not, then you'd make an estimate based on China's emission. To me, this would have a greater benefit than just flat tariffs since you'd be acknowledging efforts to reduce fossil fuel use in other countries product by product. Sarkozy's position only acknowledges if a country has chosen to join a treaty system but not if the country is actually accomplishing its goals, or that developed countries like to outsource their pollution.

  83. Not the US. just Bush is against this by Dan667 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    He will be gone soon, just not soon enough.

  84. I am resigned to leave a small footprint by philpalm · · Score: 1

    I will use public transportation (and stick to schedules and plan ahead).
    I will recycle and carry it out on foot to the recycle center (and be barely rewarded for my efforts but get exercise dividends).
    I will not drive or own a car (may get a ticket for occassional driving adventures, but save big on insurance and less gas usage)
    I can nag environmental hogs and not fear them chasing after me or writing down my license plate of any mythical car I might own.

  85. Or end subsidies by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    We are granting may favors and subsidies to the fossil fuel industry http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_Policy_Act_of_ 2005. Eliminating these and shifting to your tax proposal might be helpful.
    --
    Easy solar power: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

  86. Carbon credits by furball · · Score: 3, Funny

    Don't worry. I'm selling carbon credits. Just pay me and continue on what you were doing.

  87. Not my President by SoopahMan · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is not "The US's opinion" and too many people confuse this with Bush in office. The guy has an Approval rating of low 30%'s and has made clear anyone who doesn't agree with him can go dip their balls in lava (credit: Daily Show). His decisions don't represent me nor the majority of the US people, not by a long shot. This isn't the US's stance, it's one guy who'd be out of power if the US had a means to dispose of removing bad mistakes from power.

    1. Re:Not my President by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Impeach the guy. He lied the country into a war. If that isn't enough... get him a blow job.

  88. The Japanese are serious about buying up carbon by philpalm · · Score: 1

    credits. They got off their butts and have introduced carbon reducing measures in other countries, thus they have a head start in buying carbon credits (the alternative to reducing CO2 emissions). Will there be penalties in not making the Kyoto Protcol? Well Japanese industries have the forsight to avoid those penalties in which may bite big business in the United States in the end.

  89. Preachers you requested by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Here are the preachers you requested: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Association_ of_Evangelicals#Global_warming. But, Bush attends St. John's in DC so he might want to listen to this http://www.edow.org/diocese/governance/convention/ 2006pages/res-3.html.

  90. Re:We don't need stinking G8, let'em die! What if by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Put the bong away!

  91. New Zealand by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

    Not much. Sauron's influence seriously retarded technological progress there. And the King of Fairies was mistaken for the King of Men, so Gondor is in a heap.

    1. Re:New Zealand by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      So if I move to New Zealand, I can get a job making "Lord of the Rings" films? Nice.

  92. Re:Nuclear power by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

    When in doubt, follow the money.

    ... or toss out a cliche.

  93. What happened to all the dangerous pollutants? by RandySC · · Score: 1

    Is anyone else annoyed that the focus is only on CO2, a gas given off by animals and people, and inhaled by plant life?

    What happened to the concern about dangerous chemicals like nuclear waste, acid rain, nitrates and phosphates, cyanide, CO, PCB's, heavy metals, super fund sites, etc? Can we stop worrying about these? Are the water and food safe? Is the air safe to breathe?

    I was visiting the UK and saw an ad in a local paper that showed a black mother and her 2 kids walking in a river. It said "Be a love and switch your computers off at the end of the day." In other words, people in Africa are suffering because you left your computer on. Well, at least Windows users that have to reboot or shutdown can help; sorry, I use Linux:) The English can help with their flat beer. Hey, why don't we ban Coke and Pepsi, or tax them out of existence? The ingested CO2 will not be absorbed by the body; it will leave the body at some point. I asked a pro global warming friend if he would give up soda and said no, he is addicted.

    Already in the UK and EU you have people driving motorscooters because price of fuel is already high due to high taxation. These have smelly emissions, and I have to wear earplugs to sleep in some places.

    In the past, CNG and propane have always been promoted as being cleaner than gas/petrol or diesel because the byproducts are CO2 and water. Now, governments are seeking to develop a way to tax people/smaller governments/companies even if they were to use a cleaner fuel. This is about government control and taxation, not saving the environment.

    The Europeans are upset that if they increase taxes on their companies and people and the US does not, then there will not be tax harmonization (a level playing field), and prosperity will find a tax home with a lower rate.

    --
    Organization: alphabetical, sometimes numerical or messy
  94. The Rise of Selfishness by catchblue22 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Selfishness seems to have become the core value of America right now. The measure of all actions is self interest. Individuals and corporations are encouraged to act solely in their own self interest, for that, we are told is the best way to ensure the common interest. While there is some truth to this, overall it is dangerous delusion. We are all part of a larger civilization, and the fate of that civilization effects all of us.

    Climate change is an issue that will effect all of us. And no matter how many deluded denials there are, no matter how loud those deluded denials are shouted, no matter much we look away from the unpleasant truth, the laws of physics remain. No matter the slippery and reassuring words of oil industry funded public relations people, the landslide of data supporting the predictions of climate scientists will remain.

    Reducing carbon emissions is highly likely to cause great harm to corporations whose main income comes from oil extraction. Thus we see many of these oil interests working hard to prevent any effective reduction in carbon emissions. After all, it's just self interest. If you were facing the loss of billions and billions of dollars, wouldn't you be fighting it? Except that the oil companies' profits are coming at the expense of the future of our civilization. I believe that unless we as a society overcome our obsession with pure self interest, our civilization will enter a period of profound decline. Is that really in our best interest?

    --
    This and no other is the root from which a tyrant springs; when first he appears as a protector - Plato (423 to 327 BC)
  95. What we want to do vs. what we can do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    As a preface, if the US was gone tomorrow, the world would largely spiral into a dark age for several generations. Likely not a thousand years like the result of the fall of Rome, but there would definitely be a financial crisis followed by a tremendous depression in every country, issues with supply of food, cotton, and other such goods. Effects of similar magnitude would likely be seen if Europe or Southeast Asia were to disappear.

    The US has long been a pioneer in environmental regulation and conservation. Today, the average American is becoming more interested in environmental protections and conservation. American business is also moving towards a more environment-friendly model (a search for "company goes green" on Google will yield results about recycling efforts from Dell Computers, taxi cab companies purchasing hybrid cars, IBM's more energy efficient processors, NBC Universal and FOX making announcements that they will be moving towards carbon neutrality).

    Business and the free market, as well as awareness are the best ways to fight CO2 and global warming. Benchmarks, unenforced and detrimental to economic progress, do not work. Companies in the US are already taking the initiative upon themselves and coming up with creative ways to lower their carbon emissions. American car companies are already selling more flex-fuel and hybrid models this year than previous years, and the amount of E85 gas stations across the US has increased 60% last year.

    Really though, environmentalism is great and all, but there are still more pressing concerns that could be taken care of with much less cost. The entire country of Africa, for example. Or the barbarous countries that allow people to be stoned in the street. North Korea and its starving population. Looking forward and preparing for future catastrophes is great, but we're not exactly living in a perfect world today either.

    1. Re:What we want to do vs. what we can do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL.
      The world would shrug and carry on. Most people on the planet wouldn't care or even realize it had happened.

      USA seems to be showing it's image of not caring about anything but itself at the expense of the planet. The world will do what it can to help without any help from USA, it's pollution and it's gas guzzlers. USA is too keen on keep big business happy. Just like the US car industry that just doesn't get it and will fail (like moving to useless corn instead of sugar cane).

  96. You missed a major point. by PMBjornerud · · Score: 1

    Well, honestly, timber is a renewable resource. What is needed is some basic edumacation (no idiot left behind?) of these tropical meat heads so that will start planting replacement trees. North Americans plant billions of trees each year. There is no reason why the rest of the world can't do the same. Which is exactly why we need "origin of timer" in the first place. That will allow buyers to choose timber from a lumber company that actually replants. Without any proper labeling, they'll differ in price only, and the cheaper option are companies that just chop and burn. Anyone trying to go the "replant" route would do nothing but bankrup themselves if they are competing with slash'n burn'ers.

    Also: I'm not sure about tropical hardwood, but I'm a little worried that the regrowth time for those may be closer to centuries, not decades.
    --
    I lost my sig.
  97. As another U.S. citizen, let me say... by SaDan · · Score: 1

    ...that I am actually doing stuff on my own to reduce my energy consumption. I don't need a treaty to switch my house to CFLs, or keep my automobiles in good running condition for better fuel economy.

    No, I'm not perfect. But I'm doing what I can, and thinking ahead. Not all of us here in the USA are complete dolts.

  98. Oh Noes! by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 1

    I think you'll find that many environmentalist are using their environmentalism as a cover for trying to forward socialist ideals over capitalism.
    You found us out! Our entire plan lays in shambles because of you! We had such a clever, intricate, expensive, and implausible web of deceit and trickery, and you destroy it with one comment! Very, very perceptive! You are now a god amongst Slashdot! You will be remembered!

    *snigger*
    --
    You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
  99. Re:Climate? What is that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Perhaps these other G8 nations need to worry a little more about their salvation than some hippie environmentalist cause that is only supported by scientists.

    eternity is forever. just something to think about because granted the environment is a big issue but it'll mean nothing in a blink of an eye from now when the world is no more and we're all left facing eternal happiness or damnation depending the path walked upon..

    on that note, this government was founded on "we the people" but we the people (in general) stopped caring to do anything. maybe if a bunch of us banned together, voiced our opinions and protest to the gov over the issue they may listen. i know it sounds crazy but it has worked before.....

  100. I thought I was clear! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm a cornicopean.

    We're better off today and we'll be better off tomorrow.

    The sky isn't falling. We'll only able to clean up the messes of today with the technology of tomorrow.

    I want near infinite power. I don't want to have to recharge anything. I just want it to work. I want to be able to raise a sheild around my house at any time for any length of time. I want to be able to turn day into night and night into day with the flick of a switch.

    I don't want to leach off the power system, I want near infinite power that is self sufficient. Nuclear is the only way to go. E = MC^2; who can argue.

    Quit trying to impose on my lifestyle and derail my economy. We're doing just fine. Life is so easy today and people look and can only complain. This takeover of other people's lives has been going on forever. The environment is the latest excuse.

    Man made Global Warming isn't proven. Regulating CO2 is a means to total control over everything. Remember, CO2 is plant food.

  101. Lebensraum is sooo last century by mdsolar · · Score: 1
    1. Re:Lebensraum is sooo last century by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

      Fascism ain't last century, it is an international "New World Order" (Both George Bush, Hitler ...) platform for hate and bigotry.

      Also, saying fascism lost is like saying existentialism lost, a/o calling corporatist-democracy "capitalism", a/o that frequent beer enemas will keep politicians honest and ethical, a/o .... Fascism lost, just ain't true. Current events indicate a strong human habit for electing/maintaining the best marketeers of hate, fear, and bigotry in the USA, EU, Russia, China, India, Arabia, Persia ....

      --
      Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
    2. Re:Lebensraum is sooo last century by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      You have a point that there are some who have hard time getting with the program. On the other hand, ceasing to compete for depletable resources should reduce the leverage of the reactionaries.

  102. Man-made CO2 may NOT be the cause of global warmin by DrDitto · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is plenty of doubt out there about whether man-made CO2 is the cause of global warming...including well-known scientists in the National Academy of Sciences. Like this guy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Lindzen

  103. re: Link to the leaked document by dpastern · · Score: 2, Informative

    For those looking for a PDF of the leaked document...go here :-)

    http://weblog.greenpeace.org/makingwaves/G8%20Summ it%20Declaration%20-%20US%20comments%20May%2014-1. pdf

    The US stance is purely because the US government knows it would ruin its own fragile economy by doing something about our global ecology. The US government would rather make a buck, and screw the world, than save the world and lose economical face. Funny eh?

    The world now needs to recognise the US stance and take full economic sanctions against the US government and US industry. Sadly, this will hurt the average American, but this is your own fault for allowing the type of government to lead your people. You've had one revolution in the past, it is time for another, so that true democracy is returned to the people of the United States of America. That's my honest appraisal.

    Cheers,

    Dave

    --
    Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter. --Martin Luther King Jr.
  104. OT: domestication by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they stayed at the hunter-gatherer tribal state for the next 20 000 years

    Actually, some groups stayed at the hunter-gatherer stage, and others did not. Corn, potatoes and tobacco are the most notable three of many cultivated crops which were brought to Europe from the "new world".

    There is evidence to suggest that corn was being cultivated in Central America before wheat was domesticated in the Euphrates or rice in China.

  105. China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The USA will gladly agree to stricter pollution controls once China, Brasil, India and Indonesia get their top 10 largest population cities to have air pollution levels as low as the worst polluted large (1,000,000+ population) city in the USA. There is no need to limit the pollution discussion to just 1/3rd or less of the world's population (the G8).

    1. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by 680x0 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The US not reducing its emissions will do nothing to get those other countries to reduce theirs. It simply means that there will be more emissions than if we did something about our own. We should be reducing our own emissions while simultaneously providing incentives for developing countries to reduce theirs (clean energy subsidies, fewer import duties on products produced with environmentally friendly methods, etc.).

      This common refrain ("we won't reduce ours until they do so, too") is like two school-children arguing: "You first!" "Nu-uh, you first!"

    2. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by BorgDrone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The USA will gladly agree to stricter pollution controls once China, Brasil, India and Indonesia ...

      Oh come one, you know this is bullshit. Countries like that are still busy getting their economy up and running. You seriously think they should be held to the same standard as the US, who's carbon emission per capita is WAY higher than any of those countries ? (e.g. 6 times higher as China). Talk about the pot calling the kettle black.
    3. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by twms2h · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This common refrain ("we won't reduce ours until they do so, too") is like two school-children arguing: "You first!" "Nu-uh, you first!"
      You got it: That's excatly what politics is like!
    4. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      In fact, the USA always rejected the CO2 per capita metric and preferred to watch the CO2 per dollar metric, which is a kind of wrapped logic if you ask me.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    5. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by Chas · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Per capita....

      Great way to offset the reality.

      US: 300 million
      China: 1.5 BILLION

      Translation, what China doesn't have on a per-capita basis, they make up for in sheer quantity.

      What's more, the drive to modernize China will cause a per-capita increase.
      Additionally, there are initiatives in the US already to reduce emissions. Sure, they may not move as quickly (the day before yesterday please!) as you'd like. But they ARE in progress.

      Yet you want to excuse it because "Oh, they're a developing country!"

      Essentially what you want is for us to wreck our economy around the same time China finishes building theirs.

      Good idea! (NOT!)

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    6. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by dasunt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh come one, you know this is bullshit. Countries like that are still busy getting their economy up and running. You seriously think they should be held to the same standard as the US, who's carbon emission per capita is WAY higher than any of those countries ? (e.g. 6 times higher as China). Talk about the pot calling the kettle black.

      The US tends to produce about $2,000 worth of goods for every ton of CO2 emissions.

      China produces about $500 worth of goods for every ton of CO2 emissions

      There's room to grow up (the EU averages about twice as much output as the US, and some EU nations that tend to rely heavily on hydroelectric and/or nuclear do much better than the US, such as France (being a G8 nation, and producing almost 3x as much goods as the US for the same amount of CO2 emissions), but the US is far from being the most inefficient nation.

      I suspect that the US will always have higher CO2 emissions than much of Europe, due to the US climate (we do have some large cities in rather cold regions -- Minneapolis, for example), and our lower population density (transportation, including mass transit if viable, won't be as efficient as Europe).

      OTOH, the US would do wonders if its electricity generation looked more like France's. If, in the US, we went from 20% nuclear power to 90% nuclear power (replacing the 70% of US power generated from natural gas, coal and petroleum), we'd basically eliminate the third of our greenhouse gasses emissions that come from electricity generation, and end up being producing more goods per ton of CO2 emissions. As a bonus, nuclear power has had an excellent track record powering another industrial nation (France). Too bad that the ecological left in the US tends to hate nuclear power.

    7. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by BorgDrone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Translation, what China doesn't have on a per-capita basis, they make up for in sheer quantity.

      No, actually, they don't.

      If you follow this link you'll see that the emission of the US is still WAY higher than China, even as China has a much larger number of inhabitants. (data is from '96, couldn't find more recent data using a quick google search and I'm too lazy to keep on looking).

      Additionally, there are initiatives in the US already to reduce emissions. Sure, they may not move as quickly (the day before yesterday please!) as you'd like. But they ARE in progress.

      The US isn't doing nearly enough, since the US is so wastefull compared to the rest of the developed world it should be relatively easy to cut down, 'we' already demonstrated it can be done. E.g. increase the gas prices through taxation so people will stop buying ridicious cars. (Contrary to popular belief US gas prices are insanely low).
    8. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by mindriot · · Score: 5, Informative

      (data is from '96, couldn't find more recent data using a quick google search and I'm too lazy to keep on looking).

      For some other sources, check this graphic for per-capita emissions in 2002. For the US, we have about 19.8 tons, while for China it's about 2.2 tons. Using the CIA World Factbook for current population numbers, we get:

      • For the US, a population of 301,139,947, giving an annual CO2 output of 5,962,570,951 tons.
      • For China, a population of 1,321,851,888, giving an annual CO2 output of 2,908,074,154 tons.

      Of course, there is also Wikipedia:

      • For total CO2 emissions, we have 5,872,278,000 tons listed for the US, and 3,300,371,000 tons for China (numbers from 2002).
      • Per capita in 2003, we have the US listed with 19.8 metric tons of CO2 for 2003, and China with 3.2 tons. Leaders of the pack are the US Virgin Islands at 121.3 tons, followed by Qatar at 63.1.
    9. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The United Nations, the G8 or the WTO should implement economic sanctions for those countries that won't make an efficient use of their CO2 emissions. All this acordingly to size of it's economy and population: the US will suffer greatly, others as China and India will suffer some. If it's too hard to agree on economic sanctions we can simply reward all those who do the right thing, the effect would be the same.

      These countries cannot stop the planet (if they only could agree and work together...)

      Or maybe with Hillary.

    10. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 2, Informative

      The US not reducing its emissions will do nothing to get those other countries to reduce theirs.

      FYI, according to the Washington Post, the US is reducing its carbon emissions -- at least when the weather cooperates.

      What I would like to know is this: what evidence is there that reducing our carbon emissions now will affect global warming?

    11. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by Pfhorrest · · Score: 1

      Without making recourse to my own favorites studies and such, just given the figures from previous posters in this thread - that the U.S. has six times the emissions per capita, and that China has five times the population - it follows from a little simple arithmetic that the U.S. should still have higher emissions overall than China. Namely, 20% more.

      Just being helpful, please continue...

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    12. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by natedubbya · · Score: 1

      E.g. increase the gas prices through taxation so people will stop buying ridicious cars.

      I agree, raise the gas prices. It also has other good side effects, like increasing the cost of manufacturing basic plastics, raising transportation costs of food, increasing prices across the board on basic necessities and foods, rising inflation, and hurting one certain class of people the most...the poor.


    13. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by BorgDrone · · Score: 1, Informative

      I agree, raise the gas prices. It also has other good side effects, like increasing the cost of manufacturing basic plastics,

      How come that isn't a problem here ? I'm not talking about raising the price of crude oil, just increasing the tax on gasoline at the pump.

      raising transportation costs of food, increasing prices across the board on basic necessities and foods

      Over here (the netherlands) most transportation is done by trucks, running on diesel, not gasoline. Diesel is a lot cheaper (per liter) over here than gasoline the difference is in the road tax (diesel cars pay more yearly road tax but less per liter). And anyways, the road tax for companies is a lot less than for private citizens. So this all doesn't affect transportation costs as much as you'd think.

      rising inflation, and hurting one certain class of people the most...the poor.

      I thought the US didn't care about the poor ? Besides, you don't actually need a car, it's a luxury item.

      But if doom and gloom will result from raising tax on gasoline, how come it isn't a problem in Europe. (I pay $7,50 / gallon for gas b.t.w. and according to the CIA world factbook the Netherlands had 1.4% inflation in 2006 compared to 2.5% in the US )

    14. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hypothetically, developing countries should have a better starting point for developing a more environmentally sound infrastructure. There's no cost associated with refurbishing or replacing the old infrastructure. The argument against a higher initial cost for a cleaner system is also stupid in the long term. Sure it may be cheaper and faster to get going with a dirty solution, but it will bite you in the but when productivity drops because most workers are choking on the pollution created and requiring more healthcare. Also going dirty will burden you with the replacement costs when the problem gets to the point where people will demand implementation of cleaner systems.

      I think right now the U.S. is holding back as we already went first as far as environmental standards go. So the real argument is that we're waiting for the rest of the pack (developing countries) to catch up before we move ahead again. It doesn't help that our economy is stalling a bit (regarless of the stuff media/gov't wants us to believe) and compounding the problem. Rather than complain about U.S. waiting for the stragglers, other developed contries would be better off by carrying on ahead and setting the example of possible practical goals. Instead of whining about our leadership, why not take charge and be leaders yourselves for once?

    15. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by Riverman5 · · Score: 1

      This has been said before, but I'll say it again.

      In order to agree to this, you must first accept this theory that CO2 and other greenhouse gases are going to destroy the earth. Until there is a global climate change model that holds up to scrutiny, these draft proposals need to stay right where they are. I have heard a LOT of fear mongering in my lifetime.

      Two, forcing the United States to change is only going to create a surplus in cheap energy, other countries will come along to fill in the gaps, production will shift closer to China where energy is still cheap.

      Best bet is to either increase the price of oil, globally, which you see happening on it's own already, or to invest in free market initiatives for cheap clean energy, such as new solar technologies, nuclear (somewhat controversial), or build more dams; put your money where your mouth is, so to speak. I see these free market initiatives going fast and steady as we speak. Plug in hybrids are only a couple years off. Plug in hybrids alone could reduce these CO2 emissions by double digit percent.

      Hats off to Germany for putting their money where their mouth is, we shall see what effect this has, I myself am optimistic about Germany's future, they have really made themselves the solar energy capital of the world. I think California is headed in that direction as well.

    16. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by AVee · · Score: 1

      Essentially what you want is for us to wreck our economy around the same time China finishes building theirs.

      Nope, essentially I want you to stop wrecking the world my (grand)children will have to live in. But of course your wealth is far more important.

    17. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by cayenne8 · · Score: 1
      "Over here (the netherlands) most transportation is done by trucks, running on diesel, not gasoline. Diesel is a lot cheaper (per liter) over here than gasoline the difference is in the road tax (diesel cars pay more yearly road tax but less per liter). And anyways, the road tax for companies is a lot less than for private citizens. So this all doesn't affect transportation costs as much as you'd think."

      Well, I'm not exactly sure what a road tax is....our road maintenance is paid for by the taxes already on gasoline. Anyone that drives, pays for the roads they use. I think diesel is more per gallon over here than plain gas.

      "Besides, you don't actually need a car, it's a luxury item."

      Pretty much a necessity over here if you want to work and earn a decent living. We aren't squeezed into little compact cities here...avg. commute to work is about 30mi each way....and there's no real public transportation you can count on unless you live in a large metropolitan area, which most of us do not.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    18. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by Chas · · Score: 1

      If that was so, why propose that China not be held to the same standards?

      This "because they're a developing country" bullshit is just that. Bullshit.

      Will it make it more expensive for them to modernize if they avoid 50 years of industrialization-based pollution (on a scale that'd dwarf the US pollution history, even in the short run) and go straight for clean(er) energy from the get-go?

      Sure!

      Yet that's what the person I responded to was proposing.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    19. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by BorgDrone · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm not exactly sure what a road tax is....our road maintenance is paid for by the taxes already on gasoline.
      Over here you pay tax just for owning a car (more correctly: for owning a car you use on public roads). The amount of tax depends on the type of fuel it uses and the weight of the car and the area where you live. (because most of your driving will be close to home, and some provinces have more asphalt per capita than others).

      So I pay $7,50 / gallon (most of that is tax) PLUS aprox. $25/month just for owning a car.
    20. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't need a car. I do need car, unless I want to go without the other luxuries, like food and shelter. How about you take a little time to learn about other parts of the world, so you won't have to subject us to your ignorance again.

    21. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by AVee · · Score: 1

      I do think China should be held to the same standards. But I also think that whatever China does is never an excuse for the US to do the same. Didn't you learn as a kid that 'But he did it as well!' is not an excuse? Apart from that, how much chinese people are driving needlessly big and inefficient cars?

    22. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by Chas · · Score: 1

      That's not what I'm saying.

      I'm saying that we should NOT enter into one of these agreements without making certain that all other participants are truly held to the same standards.

      If they're not, or it's easy for them to cheat out of it?

      Fuck.

      That..

      Noise...

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    23. Re:China, Brasil, India, Indonesia by natedubbya · · Score: 1

      I thought the US didn't care about the poor ?

      No, that's what *you* think because you're spoon fed that information.

      But if doom and gloom will result from raising tax on gasoline, how come it isn't a problem in Europe.

      Classic case of faulty reasoning. It is possible to have BETTER conditions than what you currently have, just imagine sometime and open your eyes to the world beyond your doorstep.


  106. just a holding action by symbolset · · Score: 1

    Your proposal only buys time, it doesn't solve the problem.

    In fifty years the population doubles again and then we're back where we started.

    Or worse.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:just a holding action by BlackCobra43 · · Score: 1

      ...but should we not do it because it "only buys time"? I'd rather be back here in 50 years with half a century of new technology and thinknkig behind me to solve it permanently than just keep this runaway train going.

      --
      I never spellcheck and I freely admit it. Save your karma for more worthwhile "lol erorrs" replies
  107. Economics and why you're ignorant by dharbee · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Anyway, what do you think is gonna happen as the US dollar (inevitably) devalues?"

    The market will correct and life will go on. You're new to this whole economics thing aren't you? I love watching you US haters pretend that your wishes are anywhere near reality.

    1. Re:Economics and why you're ignorant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Magic? God? How exactly does "The Market" correct itself? It is not uncommon for nations to bankrupt themselves and undergo subsequent political, social and economic revolution. Our currency is sliding in value, our debt is rising, our imports are increasing, our exports decreasing, our manufacturing and agricultural jobs are disappearing, we (Americans) have a negative savings rate for the first time since right before the Great Depression, Gas prices are rising, multinational corporations are outsourcing jobs, etc. Loyalty to one's country demands a focused and honest view of the direction of one's country.

    2. Re:Economics and why you're ignorant by OriginalArlen · · Score: 1

      The market will correct and life will go on. You may recall that significant corrections of major imbalances in terms of trade and currency rates tend to be rather painful for a large proportion of the population.
      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    3. Re:Economics and why you're ignorant by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      A cheap currency is not necessarily a disadvantage, it means your exports are cheaper. Some export-dependent countries try to actively lower their currency value since it's good for an export-heavy economy.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    4. Re:Economics and why you're ignorant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed, but we're not an export-dependent nation, and our currency is cheapened unintentionally through increasing debt and inflation.

  108. Re:You can't make money preventing global warming, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right now I am making money from this. Part of my current job is to prevent global warming. What people never seem to understand that the climate change is a huge opportunity for us normal working people. The money "wasted" on climate change will be spent on upgrading power plants and developing new technologies that would never be developed otherwise.

    I wish people would understand that corporations never do anything unless forced by legislation. Did we see energy companies rushing to implement SOx or NOx removal technologies until they were given a choice to stop producing energy or clean up emissions?

    This will siphon money away from stockholders and corporations to normal people and distribute wealth. More evenly distributed wealth will increase the size of the economic base. Check out what happened when industry began paying reasonable salaries to people, the economy did not collapse. This is what is also happening in India and China at the moment.

  109. Re:Man-made CO2 may NOT be the cause of global war by Lavene · · Score: 1

    There is plenty of doubt out there about whether man-made CO2 is the cause of global warming...including well-known scientists in the National Academy of Sciences. Like this guy:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Lindzen Yes, there are doubt. But when there are doubt isn't the logical thing to do to act as if it's correct until it's proven harmless? Because if we do it the other way around it might be to late if the conclusion is that it's our own fault.

    That's what is done with any thing else. If there are suspected poison in some food product it's taken out of the store until it's cleared. But of course, even if the global warming is our own fault it will not kill us immediately.

    Actually it will not really affect any of us... only the later generations so who cares? And *that* is the real problem. We usually find it very hard to care about others. If we cared there would be no poverty, no acid rain, no children working for nothing in factories... The only thing we really care about is our own well being. And our well being is very much depending on things like fossil fuel, children making cheap shoes, people starving to death etc.

    Basically, if the global warming is our fault we are screwed because there is no way in hell we will change our way of life.
  110. Re:Climate? What is that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your futile attempt at humor misses the point. It's the whole global warming movement that is a false religion built on bad science. We shouldn't be making any concessions to bad science or false religions and neither should the U.S.

  111. Re: Link to the leaked document by sousoux · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems to me that the best way for the rest of the world to react would be to stop negotiating with the US as a country and move to negotiating with the states. Some of them are as large as a reasonably sized country and act as such. California, for example, seems very ready to move on climate change.

    The other states, some of which seem to have "rogue governments" that look very much like "axis of evil", can easily be ostracized. Sanctions can be implemented such as travel restrictions for their elected officials or freezing of funds in foreign bank accounts.

    Of course military action cannot be ruled out but liberating Texas may be difficult.

  112. stop deforestation instead! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reducing CO2 emission is only one side of the story. Plants are extracting those CO2 molecules out of the air. So stop deforestation and you fixed half of the problem. Also biggest CO2 extractors are the oceans: if you stop poluting them they will also act like big CO2-sinks...

    1. Re:stop deforestation instead! by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      Plants store CO2 and release it as they die and dissolve so you'd need a growing plant mass to reduce atmospheric CO2. This mass also includes wood used for furniture or houses and such so it's no big deal (for the greenhouse effect, not the native animals) to destroy a forest provided you don't impact the plant growth rate (which you will if you kill a whole forest but removing some trees from it won't hurt) and don't let the harvested plant mass release its CO2. Of course in practice deforestation usually happens with fire and to use the land the forest was on, especially in tropical climates where the land lacks minerals and the normal farming practices (there are less destructive ways but they aren't as profitable in the short term) leave it as a wasteland after 2-3 years.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  113. Re:no confidence - already in the Constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is already in the Constitution, but was abolished by the 17th Amendment.

  114. Trade sanctions are the only way to fix US policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    america doesn't understand how to negotiate international agreements.
    The blunt force of trade sanctions should be applied to the world's biggest polluter and waster of energy and resources.
    There is absolutely no point in negotiating with the ruling junta in that theocracy - they know no reason.

  115. Re: Link to the leaked document by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The best way for the rest of the world to punish non-compliant States in North America is to stop exporting manufactured goods into each one of those stick-in-the-mud market-places. It would be funny to see all those overweight, underemployed, gas-guzzling, world ruining party animals get a real job for once.

  116. Sigh by Solandri · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I tried to present a broad picture of the facts behind the status of CO2 production, economic productivity, and population. I did not claim the U.S. was innocent of all evil, and pointed out that the U.S. could well stand to improve to European levels. I did this to substantiate my point that reforming the U.S. alone would not solve the world's CO2 problems. The fact that it appeared to defend the U.S. was entirely due to the post I was replying to being so one-sided.

    You've gone right back to cherry picking just a few snippets of the broad range of facts I presented in order to argue that the U.S. is the worst. Policy decisions need to be made based on broad general facts and statistics. It cannot be based on a narrow hatred for a nation or nations.

    e.g. Say the U.S. were to adopt nuclear power to the extent France has (78% of its electricity from nuclear). About 90% of the U.S. coal use is for electricity generation, as is about 25% of its natural gas use (source). (Petroleum is also burned for electricity, but accounts for less than 3% of electricity production in the U.S.).

    Nuclear currently accounts for 21% of U.S. electricity generation. If that were increased to 78% with hydro and renewable electricity generation held steady, coal and gas consumption for electricity production would drop to just 17.6% of current levels. This would correspond to a 74% reduction in total coal use, and a 21% reduction in total gas use.

    Factoring these reductions into U.S. CO2 production (same source as above), total emissions for the U.S. would drop from 5802 million metric tons to 3996 million metric tons. That's a 31% reduction in CO2 emissions without making a single change to how energy in the U.S. is consumed.

    1. Re:Sigh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a 31% reduction in CO2 emissions without making a single change to how energy in the U.S. is consumed.

      Except that the change has not been made and US has no intention of making it. If and when it does happen, this debate won't be happenning any more.

    2. Re:Sigh by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      "I did this to substantiate my point that reforming the U.S. alone would not solve the world's CO2 problems."

      Nobody said that; most EU vs. USA posts (which on themselves are often flamewars) on this topic indicate an anger towards the USA for not doing anything (or not enough). almost *every* time something is proposed to do womething about global warming (or reducing illegal timber), the one major country who is against it (or at least hampers it), is the USA. (Granted, the anglo-saxon countries often follow the US' lead, but this is not an excuse for the US to hide behind, on the contrary).

      I think the EU is well aware that they too are polluters; that's why they've restricted themselves with all the environmentally friendly rules. But the USa doesn't want any restrictions, because they deem the free-market as all important, and everything that might hamper *that* as something to get rid off. Anyway, it's not that we think the USA is the only polluter, it's that we see that they are the only ones (of importance) that doesn't care and doesn't implement any agreements on the matter.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
  117. US Opposes G8 Climate Proposals by 4D6963 · · Score: 1

    Who does it surprise?

    In other news, the sky is still blue, and all the leaves are still green..

    --
    You just got troll'd!
  118. Greenpeace Not So Peaceful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, let me get this straight.

    Angry radical, left environmental group, Greenpeace:
    1. leaks G8 documents
    2. describes the U.S. position as "criminal"
    3. complains that the U.S. administration is ignoring "the global scientific consensus"

    Well for one, I'd argue that the the U.S. did nothing "criminal" by simply objecting to proposals they don't agree with, irregardless of what the "global" facts may be. Second, would destroying the confidentiality of the G8 process be exempt from punitive measures as long as it's Anti-American in nature? We'll see. Third, the U.S. should be applauded for ignoring what is clearly neither science or a consensus. Instead it's pseudo-science based on premature data that falsely claims our planet will die if we don't repent and change our wicked ways. This is completely hypocritical coming from a movement that claims to be scientific and accuses all non-believers of being dumb or ignorant. Would we allow a religion by another name to treat us this way? As long as it's backed by "global scientific consensus", right? Finally, I suspect this was a calculated maneuver by Greenpeace to alert extreme environmental groups everywhere to mobilize and put pressure on the U.S. to reconsider the allegedly rejected proposals.

  119. Watered down proposals by r_newman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The other G8 nations are coming to the table with proposals that are already very much watered down, due to the demands of big business, and of course political expediency. That the US isn't even prepared to entertain these weak and inadequate changes shows the lack of regard they truly have for the state of the planet on which we live. They should try to bear in mind that the rest of us also have to live with the consequences of their selfishness and shortsightedness.

    --
    Bzzzzzt..."AAAAaaaaarrrgh!!!" Thud.
  120. Re:You can't make money preventing global warming, by gedeco · · Score: 1

    I do not agree.
    If you prevent global warming, you or perhaps you're children will still be able to make money in the future.

  121. let entrepreneurs work on the problem by wikinerd · · Score: 1

    Governments are dysfunctional at starting things, but are often very capable at sustaining what has already been done. Provide generous tax cuts to entrepreneurs wishing to invest in scientifically proven low-carbon technologies. Let them build new non-polluting power plants. Make sure that whatever technology they use is not limited by copyrights and patents, and when they succeed in large-scale low-carbon electricity generation, copy what they do at the government level. Iceland started using hydropower only after an entrepreneur invested in it. According to Wikipedia, an Icelandic entrepreneur built the first hydropower plant in 1904, and then a municipality built another in 1921. By 1950's the government had invested in hydropower and now Iceland satisfies 81% of its energy needs by hydropower. Geothermal power also started in a similar fashion, when a farmer utilised it in 1907 to heat their house. After more geothermal use in Reykjavik in 1930s, the government invested in it in 1940s and now geothermal power satisfies 18.9% of Iceland's energy needs. The rest 0.01% is satisfied from imported oil, but Icelandic professor Bragi Arnason proposed in 1970s to use hydrogen as a fuel and Iceland opened its first hydrogen station in 2003. They want to completely stop using oil by 2050, and it looks like they can do it. We should all learn from Iceland!

  122. Here's the probable consequences of global warming by jozmala · · Score: 1

    America is the one who should take over 300 million muslim refugees. Thats right, there are over that many muslims living in countries where they are majority, which are going to get under seas. The neighbouring countries are NOT muslim countries. And after all americans have always talked about how large their country is they have enough space for them, and they are the ones that have always shot down any attempts of trying to solve problem before it becomes this kind of devastation.

    In overall I don't expect man kind to go through the climate change without full scale nuclear war of somekind. There are just too many desparate people and too many nukes around to avoid that.

    --
    ©God :Copyright is exclusive right for creator to determine the use of his creation.
  123. Re:Man-made CO2 may NOT be the cause of global war by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    Oh thats OK then. Lets keep polluting the atmosphere that all life on our only planet depends on, just in case the majority of scientists are wrong.

  124. Like bacteria in a petri dish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just like bacteria in a petri dish, humanity will grow and eat and destroy the surface, making the environment unlivable through poison and overconsumption, neglecting the self control for momentary pleasure. Species-wide intelligent activity and communication for our own survival is failing with USA pissing on Kyoto and other attempts to ensure our survival. Our seas are dying. Our rainforests are dying. Our forests are dying. Our climate is changing rapidly. Our cohabitating species are facing extinction cascades. We are facing doom, yet some of us are rejoicing.

    http://www.projectcensored.org/censored_2007/index .htm

  125. The unspoken part... by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    >> The treatment of climate change runs counter to our overall position and crosses 'multiple red lines' in terms of what we simply cannot agree to ... ...Like getting off our lazy selfish butts and actually taking some action.

    I understand the US may have some objections but at least everyone else is trying to do something, not just sit on their fat butts and avoid taking any active measures. The US's argument is just an excuse to maintain a delaying tactic so that Bush's oil buddies can get richer for a while more at the cost of the whole planet.

  126. the complete picture of that solution... by Sodade · · Score: 1

    I think that the idea of reducing taxes for environmentally beneficial corporations is close to the mark, but why not think about this concept on a wider scale? What if all taxes were solely based on social (including environmental) impact? So a cigarette manufacturer would have a very high social cost, even when you add in any positive social impact like providing jobs and the like. Their profits would be taxed according to the additional cost to society to deal with their negative societal implications. They would be very motivated to offset those taxes by doing positive things - the RJReynolds hospital offering free medical care for smokers anyone?

    There is no such thing as a truly "free market," because there are always controls, but couldn't we model the parameters of the market to simply promote the "general welfare."

  127. Because CO2 Causing Climate Change IS a FRAUD by DrColes · · Score: 1

    It is amazing how folks just keep talking about a false premise/issue of CO2 causing climate change. They are both poorly educated and misled by a party line or economic criminals. Current incompetent stories regarding CO2 Causing Climate Change are a fraud. When you base anything on a false premise everything else that follows is false. CO2 causing climate change IS a false premise. Consensus is NOT science. Educate, inform yourself, take a 9th grade science class. Additional information http://www.inteliorg.com/co2_climate_change.html Stop listening to folks that have a financial interest in the subject. Unfortunately, many have learned to spin information, thusly have become intellectually and academically dishonest. Information Vetting: I have no financial interest in this subject.

  128. Texas might blow you away by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    You might want to be careful about Texas, it's wind generation is large and growing: http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/solar.renewables/page /trends/table20.pdf.

  129. Re:Man-made CO2 may NOT be the cause of global war by DrDitto · · Score: 1

    No, that is not how I feel. I believe we should devote plenty of money towards research in adaptation as well as prevention. But jumping into half-baked actions is not the right approach. The Kyoto Treaty, for example, would simply destroy our economy while doing nothing about China (which is now the major emitter of CO2).

  130. Re:You can't make money preventing global warming, by Xyrus · · Score: 1

    Hey! That's a great idea!

    There's no money in treating the cancer now in the early stages. Let's wait until you have a 60 lbs tumor growing out the side of your head before we begin treatment.

    By the time this becomes a serious problem, I doubt any amount of spending will be able to correct the damage. For example, you can't un-extinct species.

    ~X~

    --
    ~X~
  131. This is not about political will. by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    Its not political will that is lacking, rather a US administration that represents the people of the United States of America as a whole, rather than simply those in the oil, gas, and coal industries. When we change this, we will change current policy; not before.

  132. Re:You can't make money preventing global warming, by arthurpaliden · · Score: 1

    That is not the same. The doctor is not acting on his own initutive to remove the tumor in the early stages. I will be paying him to do so. So what if the West American Blue Tit goes extinct. It is not as if it is really doing anything other than looking pretty and all saving it will do is cost people jobs and thus the party in power votes.

  133. Ross Ice Sheet and Enterprising Europeans by turkeyfish · · Score: 1

    Lets just hope that the Ross Ice Sheet doesn't calve off like a very large piece (the size of Manhatten Island did this past year). Scientists monitoring it have noted it is melting faster than anticipated. If it does calve and if it then floats beyond the Antarctic convergence, we can expect sea levels to rise about 30 m, in as little as a month. Apparently, large rapid melts have occurred previously in the geological record.

    The one thing we are now learning about climate change models is that almost all are grossly underestimating the amount of change that is being observed on the ground. At current rates the entire Arctic Ocean will be ice free in summer in about 10 - 50 years, not the hundreds virtually all models had been predicting.

    As far as "all talk and no action", you might step out and buy a Japanese Toyota Prius. I did and now get nearly 50 miles per gallon, which in time will pay for the price of the car over its useful life at current gas prices. If America doesn't get its act together, others will. Remember, America was founded by adventurous enterprising Europeans.

  134. Re:Man-made CO2 may NOT be the cause of global war by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    >> But jumping into half-baked actions is not the right approach.

    Reducing human CO2 emissions is NOT a half baked approach. We already know our global Co2 levels are a serious problem and we already know human activities such as transport do release large amounts of Co2. Taking no action until the sometime-never when we figure out exactly who/what is the primary cause is terminally stupid.

    In fact nearly all environmental scientists in the world except a few of Bush's cronies in the US are united that human activity is the primary cause of global warming.

    >>The Kyoto Treaty, for example, would simply destroy our economy
    A little dramatic there dontcha think? Anyway even if its true, which is more important, the economy or our whole frickin planet?

    >> while doing nothing about China (which is now the major emitter of CO2).

    No it isn't, at least not yet. See US Gov's own references cited on Wikipedia:

    The United States was, as of 2005, the largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels. China is projected to take over at the top of the table by late 2007.

  135. News: by Ihlosi · · Score: 1
    The sky is blue
    It is dark at night
    One plus one equals two
    US Opposes G8 Climate Proposals
    Pi is an irrational number
    Latin is a dead language
    It is wet when it rains
    Too much beer will make people drunk.

  136. we can do better than democracy by echtertyp · · Score: 0

    democracy made a lot of sense for a long time, but societies today are just too large and complex for ordinary people to understand. Problems such as what approach to take to fusion research have to be reduced to some sort of emotional slogan that resonates with people who know nothing about the matter at hand. Democracy may be outliving its usefulness. I'm guessing technocracy is the logical successor.

    1. Re:we can do better than democracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Strangely enough that idea is covered in the same comic...

  137. Al Gore himself made it clear in 97 by olivercromwell · · Score: 2, Informative

    When he urged Congress not to ratify Kyoto, and when he pledged the US could never sign on to the program as long as China and India were not held to the same standards. Now that Bush is refusing something similar being proposed by the EU, the US and its administration are characterized as hidebound, etc. China is now poised to pass the US and the EU as the world's largest emittor of CO2, yet is still given a free ride under the current B.S. carbon regime. Oh, and until we can create a really big umbrella to shade the planet, we cannot stop it getting warmer. CO2 is a smokescreen engineered by back room boys at the UN to redistribute wealth as THEY see fit. Don't buy into the hype.

    1. Re:Al Gore himself made it clear in 97 by zig007 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Uh, "China is now poised to pass the US and the EU as the world's largest emittor of CO2"... Yeah, but there are many times the amount of people there. And they're not even there yet. If the US was held to the same standards as the rest of the DEVELOPED world(please stop comparing to hideous dictatorships/developing countries), there would be sanctions galore. Hidebound? No. More like extremely greedy and corrupt. Smokescreen? Back room boys in the UN? Funny how both scientific results and the UN is always being bashed by the US and practically no one else.

      --
      Baboons are cute.
    2. Re:Al Gore himself made it clear in 97 by olivercromwell · · Score: 1

      According to both the OECD and the UN, China will surpass both the US and the EU as carbon emmitor no later then 2009, several years ahead of the original estimates. Inida is not much further behind. As to the US being held to the same standards, there is ample evidence that the US has actually done a better job of curtailing CO2 output than most signatories to Kyoto. The current fight in the US now is how to do so. Environmental extremists want to reduce carbon, demand an end to coal fired electrical plants, but also oppose nuclear generation. As to back room boys, look up Maurice Strong. He invented the current "scare" regarding the cause of global warming. Starting in the 1980's, with the found of the World University in San Jose, Costa Rica (a University that curiously has no students nor curricula). This "university" then started to generate "reports" regarding carbon dioxide. The authors of said reports were not atmospheric scientists, but ex UNESCO beauraucrats, who then forwarded the same reports to UNESCO through Strong, who was then the deputy director general of same. Strong has a long history of anti-capitalist NGO activism, and advocacy. He is not well known by the general public, but is very active in left of centre NGO'sm and the UN itself. He truly believes in "internationalism", and the erosion of national sovereignty.

    3. Re:Al Gore himself made it clear in 97 by zig007 · · Score: 1

      You are still comparing the US to a hideous dictatorship. Ample evidence? Most? Comparing to developed countries? So, this Maurice Strong has mislead the entire scientific community? Through his fake university in Costa Rica? Do you realize how many scientists there are that has come up with the CO2 answer? Independently? Do you know how much scientists love to point out flaws in each others result? Global warming through carbon emissions is nothing new. It has even happened before, you know when we weren't 6 billion inhabitants and had room and resources to just move elsewhere. Yes, there are other factors, like sun cycles and so forth. But what matters is that we can do something about carbon emissions. We can't do shit about the sun. Even if it's about sun cycles. Which it also is, but to a lesser degree(pun indended).

      --
      Baboons are cute.
  138. Per Capita doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Per Capita values doesn't matter if Global Warming is truely the man made problem (caused by CO2) that we are being lead to believe it is. The current combined population of China and India is 2.5 BILLION people, and at the current rate of CO2 growth China and India will (easily) produce more CO2 then the rest of the world is currently producing soon enough.

    Now, imagine what happens when even more manufacturing shifts towards China and India because it becomes too expensive to produce goods in the developed world because of expensive carbon taxes; CO2 from manufacturing continues to grow, people become richer and emulate the "American Dream" and consumer CO2 use skyrockets, and (being that these countries don't care about the enviroment) all forms of polution skyrocket because there is no political motivation to provide clean air acts.

    Essentially, overall the result will be that you lose your job, your house, and hopefully survive the long ecconomic depression and the "problem" you thought you were solving is far worse than ever because the quantity of CO2 produced by humans skyrockets.

    Congratulations, YOU ARE THE DUMBEST PERSON IN THE WORLD!

    1. Re:Per Capita doesn't matter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US and western Europe have 15% of the global population and produce 40% of the global green house gases. Yes, China/India/Brazil/name_your_country are growing but they are yet to emulate the "American nightmare". If you think that "we may be destroying the world today but they will do it 10 years later" red herring will be bought by anybody then you are "the dumbest person of the world".

  139. Re: Link to the leaked document by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It seems to me that the best way for the rest of the world to react would be to stop negotiating with the US as a country and move to negotiating with the states. Some of them are as large as a reasonably sized country and act as such. California, for example, seems very ready to move on climate change."

    No, quite the opposite. the US should ignore global and dumb opinions like yours and stick to it's instincts of self-preservation. The government of California is an embarrassment to itself and to the US.

    "The other states, some of which seem to have "rogue governments" that look very much like "axis of evil", can easily be ostracized. Sanctions can be implemented such as travel restrictions for their elected officials or freezing of funds in foreign bank accounts."

    California is the closest thing we have to a "rogue" government. Comparing US states to the real rogue regimes that have been dubbed an "axis of evil" is absurd. How about we just ostracize you along with your absurd ideas instead?

    "Of course military action cannot be ruled out but liberating Texas may be difficult."

    Great! What exactly would you be liberating Texas from and have you asked the _majority_ of Texans if they even wanted to be liberated? No Sousoux, destroying the foundation of the USA is not the answer. The USA is the largest contributor to the world in terms of financial and humanitarian aid. Whoever contributes the most money, deserves to be listened to, not marginalized or abolished!

  140. Re:Man-made CO2 may NOT be the cause of global war by Ambitwistor · · Score: 1

    There is plenty of doubt out there about whether man-made CO2 is the cause of global warming

    A handful of skeptics does not constitute "plenty of doubt".

    including well-known scientists in the National Academy of Sciences. Like this guy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Lindzen

    And how many other well known scientists in or out of the National Academy of Sciences? Trotting out one ostensibly respectable guy is not impressive. Especially when his counterarguments consist of absurdities like the infrared iris effect. Geesh, after the beating that studies like Lin's gave him, even Lindzen himself has backed off from those arguments.

  141. US shirks the bleeding edge? by e-scetic · · Score: 1

    I don't get it. This should be simple logic. Any country which can retool it's economy to be more environmentally friendly also necessarily retools its economy to be more efficient and less wasteful of resources.

    Given that the US cannot stop the movement towards efficient resource utilization (environmentalism), why would the government willingly place itself in a position where in a few years other countries will have succeeded in retooling their economies to the point where it costs them less (overall) to produce something than it would in the US?

    Look at it this way: You have two factories, one in Arkansas and one in Sweden, both creating the same product. To make one unit of that product the Arkansas factory uses 10 barrels of oil to the Swedish 5, 5 MW of power to the Swedish 2, etc. Granted, to achieve this efficiency the Swedish plant will have the extra cost of retooling, but so what - everyone should have nice shiny new equipment whenever possible, it's the cost of staying in business.

    Hell, US companies would move their entire production facilities to places like Sweden. And no, we're not talking about Swedish meatballs.

    I guess if they did it would more or less solve the greenhouse gas problem...

  142. Re:You can't make money preventing global warming, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can, you just need to twist the word to "efficiency". Try telling US folks that they are inefficient and wasting money and they'll fix it. Tell them to change their ways and they'll call you a liberal and get the gun out.

  143. Reply: What if, you said .... by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    You told me the same thing about four years back when I said "Bush the Balless, Boss Chaney, Dummy Don Rumsfield, Candy Token Rice are totally clueless, delusional, a/o spring-break drugs fried their brains."

    Look damn it; So far, the bong has helped me to consistently see the future accurately for Kennedy mafia money connection, Nixon being a crook, Nancy as the US Woman proxy-President, Ollie being a born-again bullshitter, Bill getting a BJ in the OO, The gang of balless Bushites and proxy-President Chaney in the Whitehouse, the Puppet Congress for US in Iraq, falsifying official global warming, CIA, housing/economic ... reports. Things are so fucking politically and economically screwed for US and EU, this is just the start of the decline of the Holier-than-thou Western Corporatist Empire and destruction (by gods' will) of the totalitarian Persian and Arab kingdoms. China and Russia will rule the world for the next 10,000 years of delightful vices and economic-exploitation slavery.

    PTFL for all the Christians and Moslems preaching hate and destruction!

    Have a nice day, tomorrow may be shit, but today is really nice.

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  144. Re:the complete picture of that solution... by elucido · · Score: 1

    That's exactly what I was leading to. Like I said, I proposed this idea to get you to think in that direction. Take it further.

    The free market can only be kept free, by the government. The free market can be made more free.

  145. haven't been putting your bird in the right bush! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Props to the late great Benny Hill!

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  146. England didn't recapture the colonies-US won! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    The war of 1812 was the English empire attempting to recapture the USA after they had finished off the french runt. The US attempted to invade Canada preemptively.

    The English lost. The Canadians were only English cannon fodder, as were all English colonials for the next 150 years. That's not winning by any reasonable measure.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  147. Net immigration is a good way to measure success. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Too bad for every idiot threatening to leave (they usually don't) we've got 10 smart educated Indians, Chinese etc trying to get in.

    When net immigration (of skilled workers in particular) to the USA becomes a negative number then we will have something to worry about.

    Until then: 'Don't let the door hit you on the ass on your way out!'

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  148. Re:You can't make money preventing global warming, by Xyrus · · Score: 1

    "That is not the same."

    It is the same. The people who study climatology and related scientific fields spend decades doing research and study. How is that any different than doctors, who also spend years of study and research. Or how is that different from microbiologists who study diseases such as cancer? They're all experts in their related fields.

    "The doctor is not acting on his own initutive to remove the tumor in the early stages."

    Intuition? So you're saying that people with multi-doctorate degrees who have studied atmospheric physics and climatology for the past several decades are just using their intuition? O_o

    You know, when you get a Ph.D in atmospheric physics and write your own computational fluid dynamics models, and get them peer reviewed and accepted by the scientific community then perhaps you'll be worth listening to.

    Until then, I'll side with the thousands of scientists worldwide who are actively monitoring and modelling the phenomenology.

    Like a cancer, the warming is in it's early stages. Act now and perhaps we can limit the amount of change. Don't act now and we may not be able to.

    "So what if the West American Blue Tit goes extinct..."

    You know, I bet you'd think the forest was beautiful if it wasn't for all the damn trees.

    Let's say some bird goes extinct. Okay, big deal right? Well what happens if that bird was helping to keep, say, some parasite population in check that destroys crops? Without the predator, the prey multiply.

    Our ecosystem is a closed system. You have no idea if killing off something in one place won't have some dire consequence elsewhere in the chain. Perhaps nothing will be affected, perhaps the entire orange crop of Florida will be affected.

    Good discussion though. But hey, when you get that Ph.D you come back ok?

    ~X~

    --
    ~X~
  149. No proof by grangerfx · · Score: 1

    Most of the debate about global warming centers around whether or not it exists and whether or not humans are causing it. Thus far there has been no discussion at all about whether or not we can actually control climate on a global scale. I have never seen any proof that humans have ever been able to or will ever be able to make intentional changes in global temperatures. We can't even say what effect that our attempts to limit green house gasses will have in the long run. The law of unintended consequences will cause any plan to backfire. Limiting CO2 in the USA will just cause more CO2 to be produced elsewhere, for example. Alternately, we will produce some other waste products that will be far more harmfull to the environment in the long term. We should stop trying to do the impossible and start making plans for what to do if and when global temperatures increase (or decrease) dramatically world wide. We may need to move hundreds of millions of people from places that are no longer habitable to new areas that will become useable if temperatures rise. For example, areas of northern Canada and Russia would become farm lands for people displaced by rising oceans.

  150. Re:That idea is genius. We need more ideas like th by Clansman · · Score: 1

    It is not cheaper to run a business in an environmentally sound manner because the costs to the environment are not actually being paid. Economists call this an externality , I think. So you drive down the street without paying for the pollution that you emit. but others suffer and have to pay for your consequences. Kids with asthma exacerbated by smog have to pay for drugs - this is your cost but they pay.

    So when people refer to tarrifs/taxes/charges or what not, it is this idea that they are trying to remedy - some way of getting you to pay for what you are doing. It is not about government vs free markets in all cases - there are costs with some of our activities, both corporate and individual that are not currently being picked up by those who cause them.

    A charge, to pollute, set appropriately high, would both dissuade and pay for the costs of pollution. If the # children affected by one car was one, and the asthma drugs cost £100 per year, then that is one charge you should pay.

      Not saying a tax or a tariff or a metered use specifically, just the notion of paying has to be there. Then let the free market provide cars that do not pollute. They already do, but they are more expensive. This would not be true if you had to pay all your externalities on your current car.

    Finally, infrastructure - changing all our parking spaces so they have power lines - not cheap to do so likely to be a state investment.

    So, yes someone needs to invent newer products, but unless they are absolutely cheaper to run, easier to use, as easy to use, as easy to fuel, then we will need the state to charge you for that externality and fund nationwide (international!) changes to allow refueling as easily as petrol.

    I just pick cars as an example, there are others.

    Cheers

    Jon

  151. Re:You can't make money preventing global warming, by arthurpaliden · · Score: 1

    Good points but irrelivant.

    The fact of the matter is that preventing climate change does not create wealth, raise ones (monitary)standard of living or create and maintain jobs on a large scale. However, attempting to repairing the aftermath does.

    It all comes down to 'votes and dollars' and it has been that way since the beginning of time. For proof just try to find 'The Ceders of Lebenon' or the forests on Easter Island not to mention the Dodo.

    Want to start saving the envorinment, buy a bike and use it for any trip under 5KM.
  152. Environmentalism is a luxury by Danathar · · Score: 1

    It's a luxury when you have the spare change (1st world nations) to even think about environmentalism.

    When economies hit the trash I guarantee you the first things that get cut are "luxury" expenditures by governments.

    If you want 1st world countries to change you will have to figure a way to do it in a way that keeps them on top. Otherwise they'll ignore you until you turn blue from holding your breath.

  153. Re:You can't make money preventing global warming, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Absolute, total bullshit. Mitigating climate change most definitely creates wealth, raises everybody's standard of living and creates/maintains jobs in comparison to NOT doing it. For starters the economical impact of the most likely climate change scenarios (assuming nothing is done) is orders of magnitude worse than the cost of investing into new technology, replacing inefficient machinery with newer, better stuff etc. Mitigating climate change will also obviously create innumerable new jobs in various industries as it requires building new infrastructure for energy generation, transportation, heavy industries and so on.

    Somebody else pointed out that the richest man in China is a solar panel manufacturer...

  154. Reply: Reactionaries... by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    MadDogSolar

    Yes, reactionaries are fixated and anal retentive to the hilt, but I view them as dogmatic-humorist. For over a decade, I laughed at Rush Limbaugh as a stand-up/stage comic of hilarious and fallacious stories. Then one day (about 5 years ago) when I was laughing at work, a guy in the next cube had Rush on the radio, this guy was ready to attack me with raging rude abusive language.

    Is there really a difference between Rush, Colbert, Stewart, and that dumb blond I hear on the fox news now and then? Should anyone take anything or anyone serious anymore, hell, I expect the next war will remind me of a slapstick comedy with some M.A.S.H. witticisms from talking-head news commentators punctuating the crisp-crooked-partial-bodies being pictured.

    Always !HAVEFUN!

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
    1. Re:Reply: Reactionaries... by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Hawkeye

      I don't know if you caught the photo of the woman mourning on the grave of her fiance at Arlington today http://www.nytimes.com/pages/national/index.html click on "In Memoriam." Maybe this is too much to publish, but I kind of feel that a guy who makes money cause he can't balance his meds and spews it on the radio is just not that funny, and it is getting less and less funny as time goes on.

    2. Re:Reply: Reactionaries... by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

      MadDog,

      THANKS much; I had not seen, but I always see loving family suffering as
      equally tragic for US and all other Warriors (Folks of great honor and
      dignity) from any land. I can only do about 15 minutes of current events
      news/documentary on our Warriors, before I become depressed, anguished,
      angry, and disappointed in every politician in the USA from the local
      mayors and counsels ... to the top. I want the DRAFT back permanently
      without proxy-draft-dodging allowed.

      Politicians must always have a BLOOD (son/daughter) interest in times
      such as these. Just like Vietnam ... only the best citizens of our
      culture are sacrificing and/or suffering.

      I saved a copy of the "equally tragic" picture, I had a hard time
      deciding on the name [WarIraq20070528HeroHome.jpg].

      --
      Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
    3. Re:Reply: Reactionaries... by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      Hawkeye,

      I'd oppose selective service, but universal service might make sense.
      One reading of the second amendment would seem to require it.

  155. Brazil? by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Actually, if you look at the numbers http://cdiac.ornl.gov/ftp/trends/emissions/bra.dat (not the abstract http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/tre_bra.htm) Brazil is reducing its CO2 emissions. At a conference I attended last week http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/05/juicing.html I found out more about why. Their renewable fuels program is really taking off.

  156. Not your way by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Your example of fusion is a poor one. Fusion research has had steady funding since the 70's oil shocks. The funding level was set to get fusion at about the time oil was estimated to run out. The progress has been pretty much on track and fusion is expected as a power source in about 20 years now. The problem is that the estimates back then did not account for oil companies over estimating reserves or the rapid growth in demand for oil that has occured. Problems with global warming were not known to be crucial at that time either http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/knowing-warmin g.html. Democracies are capable of taking prudent long term action, much more capable than systems that rely more heavily on personalities. Your technocrats would be so swayed by their egos that policies would change rapidly based on petty rivalries and would leave long term projects wastefully abandoned. Collective wisdom, harnessed by democracy, does much better than ephemeral expertise when it comes to instituting policies to enhance the gerneral welfare. The philosopher king http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosopher_king has never worked out the problem of succession and thus is the most disappointing form of government of all.
    --
    Get seventies wisdom now: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

  157. Latest theory by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Blaming people for the early extinction of megafauna in North America has been trendy, and also has some circumstantial evidence behind it. But, there is a new theory covered recently on slashdot http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/05/2 2/2023212 that might have legs. This one looks at a carbon rich layer deposited 12,000 years ago that contains siderophile materials. Here is another link http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/New_Clovis_Age_C omet_Impact_Theory_999.html since the New Scientist link seems to be dead. I wonder if there is any connection with Hopi kiva traditions http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiva.
    --
    Good stuff from space: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html

  158. GDP by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Actually, it is the countries with the highest GDPs that are in the best position to lead in transitioning to renewable energy since they have the best access to funds to do it. One would expect their GDPs to grow as they then provide these advances more broadly. This seems to be happening for Japan and Germany as they grow their solar and wind industries. China, with a low per capita GDP but large concentrations of capital is also advancing on this. If China cuts the rest of the world's emissions by 25% by supplying solar panels fabricated using coal power with a 2 year EROI, how do we count their emissions? They are exporting their energy so really it is the purchasing country that has caused the coal to burn. But, China could have bootstrapped at least for the sake of export and used renewable energy to make the panels. Do they get to claim credit for that somehow?

    We do country-by-country targets because it is countries that have the juristiction to implement cuts in emissions, but we do need everyone's participation and cooperation and these kinds of issues need to be considered. It is easy to say the US is not cooperating, but it is also holding out for broader participation. I'm not saying that it is doing this in good faith, but it is a mildly tenable position.

    The main thing is that the US does not see global warming as the most important issue yet. With regard to China, it wants China to break North Korea's will, it wants the US currency protected, in wants to sell software and food and it wants to avoid assisting in missle technology. All of this comes ahead of global warming, yet China and India are given as the excuse for not going along with European priorites.

    This will change. FOX News is going to the other side. We'll be hearing about the global war on warming soon. If you thought Al Gore was too much, just wait until it's Orin Hatch. But then Europe (mostly) liked Ike, so maybe our enthusiasm will be welcome.

  159. $3.29 by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

    That's how much gas is a gallon in my town, and that's a lot less than in other parts of the country. Environmentalism saves you money right now, and will save you a lot more money down the road if we avert the worst of the damage now.

  160. People get the government they deserve. by I+am+Jack's+username · · Score: 1

    ... or they realize that due to the spoiler problem, voting third party doesn't actually get them any closer to getting the government that they want, and is in fact equivalent to not voting at all. Thus they vote for the lesser of two evils, not because they like doing so, but because they are forced to either do that or essentially throw away their vote. That's an unfortunate fact about the winner-take-all electoral system used in the USA, but it's still a fact, and no amount of complaining about the two major parties will change it. If you really want better politics in the USA, we need reforms to the way elections are run (e.g. instant runoff elections, proportional voting, etc) so that more than two parties can realistically compete at a time.

    Is voting for the Republicans and Democrats (RD) going to cause election reform? It seems to me it's the opposite. It seems to me that voting third party does actually get them closer to getting the government that they want, and voting for the RD takes them further from it.

    I can understand that there are people who actually agree with the RD' platforms and voting histories. I can also understand that there are people who think that either the Rs or the Ds are much closer to their personal philosophies. What I do not understand is how in a country with a total population of about 300 million people, ~97% of voters can be that close to the RD. What I certainly don't understand is how people who say they are libertarian left or libertarian right can either not vote, or actually vote RD and then complain about the government they have and the actions that government takes in their name using their tax dollars.

    "It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it." - Eugene Victor Debs

    1. Re:People get the government they deserve. by Jeremi · · Score: 1
      Is voting for the Republicans and Democrats (RD) going to cause election reform?


      No, but neither is voting third party.

      It seems to me it's the opposite. It seems to me that voting third party does actually get them closer to getting the government that they want, and voting for the RD takes them further from it


      Tell that to all the people who voted Nader in 2000, and ended up with Bush in charge. If they had voted Gore, the country would be in much better shape now, even if Nader was technically the better candidate. It's f*cked up, I know, but that's just how it is in a winner-take-all election system.


      I can understand that there are people who actually agree with the RD' platforms and voting histories. I can also understand that there are people who think that either the Rs or the Ds are much closer to their personal philosophies.


      You're assuming that people always vote their actual beliefs ("I agree most with this guy so I'll vote for him"), rather than voting strategically ("I'll vote for this guy because I think doing so will give me the best possible outcome under the current system's rules"). In an ideal voting system, strategic voting and voting your beliefs would be identical -- both ways of choosing who to vote for would lead you to vote for the same candidate. But the US system is a long, long way from an ideal voting system, and often functions more as a way to corral people's votes into one of two categories (see: "manufacturing consent") than it does as a real way for the public to express their political wishes.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    2. Re:People get the government they deserve. by I+am+Jack's+username · · Score: 1

      Green Party: "Greens are pushing for instant run-off voting, proportional representation, and other ways to give minorities of all kinds a greater say in government" [1]

      Libertarian Party: ""The problem is that we are a minority party in a winner-take-all voting system," said Mr. Redpath, urging party activists to support "electoral reform" aimed at creating a system of proportional representation." - LNC Chairman William Redpath [2]

      Socialist Party: "We continue our involvement with the Alameda County Peace and Freedom Party and FairVote/CFER (Californians For electoral Reform)" [3] (PDF)

      You're assuming many Nader voters would have voted for Gore if their only option was Gore or Bush, or that Gore is much better for these voters than Bush. Given the choice between only a D or a R, they'd rather spoil their ballots than vote for either. It's like a choice between Stalin and Pol Pot. One may be worse than the other, but both have crossed the line so far that some are not prepared to support them.

      I've read Manufacturing consent, and there is still no excuse of saying that voters who vote for the R or Ds get to say they have no culpability. Another book I've read is Douglas Adams' So long, and thanks for all the fish. From chapter 36:

      It comes from a very ancient democracy, you see..."
      "You mean, it comes from a world of lizards?"
      "No", said Ford, who by this time was a little more rational and coherent than he had been, having finally had the coffee forced down him, "nothing so simple. Nothing anything like so straightforward. On its world, the people are people. The leaders are lizards. The people hate the lizards and the lizards rule the people."
      "Odd", said Arthur, "I thought you said it was a democracy."
      "I did", said Ford. "It is."
      "So", said Arthur, hoping he wasn't sounding ridiculously obtuse, "why don't the people get rid of the lizards?"
      "It honestly doesn't occur to them", said Ford. "They've all got the vote, so they all pretty much assume that the government they've voted in more or less approximates to the government they want."
      "You mean they actually vote for the lizards?"
      "Oh yes", said Ford with a shrug, "of course".
      "But", said Arthur, going for the big one again, "why?"
      "Because if they didn't vote for a lizard," said Ford, "the wrong lizard might get in."
  161. Re:That idea is genius. We need more ideas like th by elucido · · Score: 1

    Thats just it, everyone pays the pollution tax, and we can either pay it now, or pay it later when our health declines.

    I'd rather we pay it now.

  162. Re:no confidence - already in the Constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The 17th amendment was about direct election of Senators, and had nothing to do with the executive branch.

  163. South Carolina as a rogue state by sbate · · Score: 1

    personally I think taxing me more and making my electric bill more is just a bunch of crap I am grateful that I live in a country that will not saddle me with pseudo science - we will not make you believe in creationism if you do not make us believe we have to pay some stupid carbon tax or some stupid thing like local climate change. Everyone thinks it is the end of the world hell if it is not the bible thumpers it is the left-wing looneys. All of you who believe that the climate is something we can really adjust need to just keep smoking your medical marijuana and wait for the pain to go away.

    --
    Added Pressly: "Oh, and by the way, milk is nothing but liquid meat."
  164. Re: I agree, Reply: Reactionaries... by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    Universal Service is very acceptable to me, and would be as good or better than Selective/Draft.

    I have always believed that it is appropriate for men, women, handicap (physical, not mental), gays, religious, rich, and poor to serve US and humanity for four+ years. In Federal Service for the willing in combat units, for the pacifist in welfare (medical, emergency, housing, child/elder care ...) units. For those that refuse combat and welfare Federal Service after high school or dropout, they should be disenfranchised from ever voting and holding any local, state, or federal job or elected office. However, I would not support financial fines or incarceration for those refusing Federal Service.

    The Federal Service could not be Political or Civil Service. IOW: You could make a career at Federal Service (prior to 20yo, or never) for 20 to 40 years, or leave Federal Service to start a career in Civil Service, Elective Politics, or Judicial appointments. Federal Service would never become easy-street grooming service for fart-breathing, shit-sucking, ass-kissers of wealthy/connected parents/friends.

    Federal Service could be anything from combat Warriors, forest-fire Fighters, road/playground/school Builders, to soup-kitchen Servers, public bathroom Cleaners, and care Givers. My heroes' peer group have always included Magdalene, Joan, Washington, Marshal, Patton, Gandhi and Theresa (Good Folks All!).

    !HAVEFUN!

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  165. Kick out USA from G8 ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why doesn't the G7/G8 now kick out the USA ?

    I think that would work in bringing them to their senses.

    Or all G7/G8 countries and an extra tax to US imports.

  166. Re: Link to the leaked document by sousoux · · Score: 1

    No, quite the opposite. the US should ignore global and dumb opinions like yours and stick to it's instincts of self-preservation.

    A study of satire was clearly missing in your educational background.