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Carnivore Comes Up Hungry

voodoogumbo writes "A USA TODAY article says universities are declining to review the FBI's controversial Carnivore email sniffer. Academics are concerned that the Justice Department is looking for little more than "rubber stamp" approval of the system. The sordid details are on their site."

131 comments

  1. If the universities won't do it... by drift+factor · · Score: 1

    Have them post the code on slashdot and we'll rip it apart. :)

    1. Re:If the universities won't do it... by connorbd · · Score: 1

      FOURTH POST!!!!

      At any rate...

      This project seems to be pretty obviously closed-source -- they don't have enough confidence in its ability to let things out.

      And you're not going to find anyone who wants to review it anyway -- nobody wants anything to do with it because if they acknowledge it it won't go away...

      /Brian

    2. Re:If the universities won't do it... by YIAAL · · Score: 1

      This is actually a good idea. Thus, it will never happen.

    3. Re:If the universities won't do it... by wduffee · · Score: 1

      although i agree that the US government has had it's fair share of tampering with other nation's powers-that-be, i find it hard to believe that the FBI would be the section of the government that has performed such actions. the FBI would be involved with internal security/safety of America. it seems that you are referring to the illustrious CIA, who has done such "democratic safety" actions like Che Guevara's execution, African 'liberation', keeping the herion fields of Southeast Asia in "good hands", and other illustrious duties to democracy. As for ANY government having the right to do "whatever the fuck they want" - that is a) not true (under any form of government except totalitarianism) and b) a giving up of your right to think freely. it seems that universities are exercising their duties and rights to protect their research, students, and faculty. why would anyone want to protest this? perhaps there was a hint of sarcasm in your note that i missed. if so, forgive me.

  2. Hmmm by mholve · · Score: 1

    Why should the universities be taking care of the FBI's dirty laundry?

  3. Bad Exposure by Adam9 · · Score: 1

    It's probably all a matter of the possibility that if the university 'rubber stamps' the black box, 5 days later in the media, this appears: "Technology approved by MIT violated 540,392 civil rights issues". No one wants that. Furthermore as a quick sidenote, do they expect Carnivore to break into any Joe Schmoe's Hotmail account with SSL? I think not..

    1. Re:Bad Exposure by TheGreek · · Score: 1
      Furthermore as a quick sidenote, do they expect Carnivore to break into any Joe Schmoe's Hotmail account with SSL? I think not..
      Only Hotmail's login authentication happens via SSL. Once you're in, everything goes through plaintext.
    2. Re:Bad Exposure by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      More likely it's due to the restrictive rules imposed on whichever university audits it.

      By 'rubber stamp' they mean that the auditing guidelines are such that the university cannot actually publish negative results, and basically is just supposed to 'rubber stamp' it without really testing.

  4. I've said it before and I'll say it again, by Nanookanano · · Score: 1

    the FBI wants to test Carnivore this way because using it on a university LAN would be like shooting fish in a barrel.

    --
    "..don't you eat that yellow snow."
  5. Red flag by the+coose · · Score: 1

    I personally hope that noone agrees to a review since this might raise a red flag in the minds of congress. Could cause it to be shot down quickly.

    1. Re:Red flag by mrmud · · Score: 1

      been in the USA long? ;)

      --
      -- MrMud
    2. Re:Red flag by csmacd · · Score: 1

      You're assuming, of course, that the average congressperson has a mind to raise a red flag in.

      Not to mention, is present when this hits the fan.

      Sarcasm aside, there are some in congress that are quite bright. Then there are the others who, IMHO, do not understand what the citizens in their districts want and need.

      --
      Don't pick up the pho*(@)$*@&@!@ NO CARRIER
  6. This has to be the best part of the story... by Sawbones · · Score: 4

    Quoth the article:
    -Researchers may examine only those matters the government wants examined.

    Gov't: Please verify that this device has a power switch.

    University: check.

    Gov't: Thank you, this concludes your exhaustive evaluation.

    --

    Ad in classifieds: Pandora's Box (no box) $5
  7. Thank you Purdue! by lowe0 · · Score: 2

    ... for not foisting this crap on us.

    If the DoJ had their way, they probably wouldn't even let PUCC tell us about it before they started sniffing our mail.

    All of you college students out there, get a hold of your computing center's admins. Let them know that this is a bad idea. Most likely, they're geeks like us who are willing to listen (I know the guys around here at Purdue are somewhat accessible, but I also had press credentials at the time. Still, doesn't hurt to try.) Give them a link to this Slashdot story. Just make sure to get the point across in a clear, rational manner.

    1. Re:Thank you Purdue! by Fervent · · Score: 3
      Sarah Lawrence College, where I go to (quick plug, we got Time Magazine's school of the year award with 4 other schools), has a damn extensive privacy policy. No school administrator or Dean can touch a student's email on the main server, users aren't logged, users have the option to install Netware or not (to use a few shared servers) and won't be logged anyway, all commercial and user web access is kept private, and users don't need to sign in when they use the lab.

      This beat my last college, Boston College, hands down. Working in the student computing lab here, the administrators wouldn't even think to use a system like Carnivore.

      --

      - I don't care if they globalize against free speech. All my best free thoughts are done in my head.

    2. Re:Thank you Purdue! by dpaton.net · · Score: 2

      Actually, it should be a Big Thanks to prof. Gene Spafford (Spaf) and his staff for maintaining ther integrity of out humble little CS school. He's a rather well known security guru who's forgotten more than a geek like me will ever learn about locking down boxen. I'm glad he and his staff had the integrity to turn down what's looking more and more like this:

      Uncle Sam: "Is carnivore a program to generate fake credit card numbers?"

      University "Nope, it's not."

      Uncle Sam: "Thanks for making sure this wasn't an illegal program. Have a nice day."

      Art, if you see this, drop me a line. Haven't heard from you since Terry graduated.

      -dave

      --
      This is not a sig. this is a duck. quack.
    3. Re:Thank you Purdue! by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      > ... for not foisting this crap on us.

      Yeah, but there's bound to be some uni out there that will go for it. Maybe the Chancellor is an ex G-man. Maybe the President has been downloading kiddie p0rn, and the FBI would like to make him an offer he can't refuse.

      There's always someone out there willing to eat a turd to get ahead.

      --

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    4. Re:Thank you Purdue! by acacia · · Score: 2

      Here here. As an alum I am glad to see that there is still a modicrum of integrity at our University. I had a feeling that Purdue would be one of the schools the the DoJ would call upon for this nasty little task.

      Knowing that Purdue refused to lend their name to a shady venture like this actually makes me more likely to donate to the school. But then they probably thought of that angle too. :-)

      Go Boilers!!! (And Brees!!!)

      --
      ~Religion is O.K., as long as it gets you laid.
    5. Re:Thank you Purdue! by alCap1 · · Score: 1

      Uh...the inherent authority to conduct electronic surveillance. Well, there we have it. The FBI apparently doesn't need things like warrants or due process anymore.
      Colgate: "What we don't want is a debate over the government's inherent authority to conduct electronic surveillance. If researchers find there are issues that have to be addressed, we can do that," he says.

  8. talk about appeasing the people.. by mrmud · · Score: 1

    Well, you have to admit.. the US gov't is sneaky. This way they can tell people "well, we gave 5[or more] universities the chance to look at it and they decided not to"
    I wonder how long it will be before they actually find someone to look at the flesh-eater, and what kinda effigy it will be.

    --
    -- MrMud
  9. This isn't all that unusual by Thalia · · Score: 2

    It's pretty common for universities to test products/software/policies that the government wants to issue. That's how they get those grants, you know. For example, my school was involved in determining the privacy implications of the Intelligent Transportion System.

    The publishing restriction is quite common, as is the requirement that they be screened. The real issue is the middle restriction, that "Researchers may examine only those matters the government wants examined." This means that the government can basically say "look at this irrelevant stuff only, and tell us whether it works." The university would not be able to actually examine the product as a whole. That is a restriction that few researchers are willing to live with. It basically renders any opinion worthless. So, I'm with those researchers that are unwilling to do this. I don't think they're going to find a reputable university to do the review... of course, there are many third/fourth tier universities that will do backflips for the grant money.

    Thalia

    1. Re:This isn't all that unusual by mholve · · Score: 1
      Ahhh, okay - yeah, that makes perfect sense. I was going to say, if they (the universities) can't look at the whole product then it's kind of silly unless you can specifically say, "yes, this part is okay, rather than the "rubber stamp" as was quoted - that they're after. I certainly wouldn't want any part of that either.

      Interesting though, that this can be used like a carrot to dangle grant money in front of a university's face.

      I won't even start on the American education system... ;>

  10. Liability by jjr · · Score: 2

    These schools do not want to liable if Carnivore. Is used for the wrong reason. Would want to be the school that OK a sysytem that framed the wrong man.

  11. Who cares. by NullStream · · Score: 1

    This problem will be approached the same way other "control" attempts have been. If email is gonna be sniffed it will be madly encrypted or hell not used through US pipes. Hell if this gets to be a problem and those whom wish to remain anonymous then what's stopping them from developing their own protocol for messaging. Hell pop and smtp are getting old and are insecure (apop is a nice attempt but the majority of people out there are still using plain text passwords with pop).

    encrypt mykey thierkey &lt mymessage | genericserver
    --
    "Survival of the fittest Max, and we've got the fucking gun!" - Pi
  12. Of course they want a "rubber stamp" by bluesclues · · Score: 4

    A lot of people are probably going to accuse me of being paranoid here but... I'm sure the government would like nothing more than a big university like MIT to say carnivore is okay. It's part of a propaganda war. Those who are then less educated or lazy will just think the government isn't spying on me, the folks at MIT even said so, and the as a whole Americans give up another bit of privacy. If the government was truly interested in letting the American people know carnivore was about they would open source it. What do they have to loose? There not going to sell the code to carnivore or are they. They want to assure the American public their privacy isn't being violated, don't they? If carnivore is truly what they say it is, let everyone look, not just the "elite" at a university.

    1. Re:Of course they want a "rubber stamp" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      Sorry, open source won't help. The Carnivore boxen live in steel cages, protected by Federal trespassing statutes. We will *never* know what those things are up to locally; the best we can do is put packet sniffers upstream of them and determine what volume of network traffic they originate. (Anything over 0 packets will prove the FBI is lying.)

      Any takers in USP geekdom? Be the first in your IP block to bust Carnivore.

      :o)

    2. Re:Of course they want a "rubber stamp" by wickedpixie · · Score: 1

      The problem with letting everyone look at the source code is that most Americans would have no idea what they were looking at. Let's face it, most of the country is not programming literate. Sure, the gov. could open source Carnivore, and ppl on slashdot could show them what's wrong with it, but the vast majority of Americans would have no idea what's going on. (I even have to wonder if they would care very much.) Hence why they want a few university's seals of approval--that way the average American has something more than computer freaks or the gov. to listen to. Because most ppl would just rather trust a university than a computer nerd. (-: Even though we're more trustworthy. --go easy on your responses to me, I'm a newbie. (-;

    3. Re:Of course they want a "rubber stamp" by alleria · · Score: 1

      Moreover, I don't see what they're hiding Carnivore for. Security by obscurity never works. Bring it into the open! Or does it suck so much that the feds will be laughed at and rediculed for wasting n years of time and x years of money for something written by an infinite number of monkeys???

  13. I'll test it. by Frijoles · · Score: 1

    Give it to me, I'll test it for them.

    "Judge Judy is a man!?" Bwhahaha! Think of the power.

    Uh.. on a realistic note so I don't get moderated down... umm.. Time to start encrypting my email.

    --
    -Frijoles-
  14. Why rubber stamp approval is bad. by DeadSea · · Score: 1
  15. international law? by 2MuchC0ffeeMan · · Score: 1

    what happens when terrorists planning to blow up the president through email from saudi arabia sends and email through hotmail, to someone in eville, usa... what is the international law that says that the saudi can't say things like that? even on a us based email service? this could get fun :)

    --
    Runnin' On Empty .... I'm Still Alive
    1. Re:international law? by Hit1Hard2 · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of "Diplomatic mail" .. Case closed.. the material for the bom and the mail will be in it..

      --
      Replace the one with a real one , to email me.
  16. Twart? Twarting's easy! by xercist · · Score: 1

    "What I don't want to see is a road map of the source code that could give the bad guys the ability to thwart this," he says

    I'm sorry, but doesn't encrypting the message in the first place make it useless to the fbi anyway?

    I've never seen the source for this, or heard anything about how it works, but I just figured that out. I must be an evil genius ;)

    --

    --

    --
    grep "xercist" /dev/random ...you'll find me in there someday
    1. Re:Twart? Twarting's easy! by Taz1672 · · Score: 1

      Um, as I understand it, failing to change your encryption key allows your friendly spooks at the NSA to decrypt your messages in too damn short a period of time.

      Using an encryption key once and then changing it prevents this.

      Any crypto-freaks out there care to add anything?

  17. Why is there a competition? by onyxruby · · Score: 2
    This should be open to any US citizen who wants to review the system. Why should only /a/ University get to review this? What are they afraid of? After all this is supposed to be the equivalent of a phone tap. I don't recall there being anything at all secretive about a phone tap short of the order itself. This is a double standard, and the Justice Dept expects people to accept that it is ok because they, and one elite university "said so".

    The secrecy sorrounding the entire sordid affair needs to go to the wayside. If they have no dirty secrets to hide, they should willingly expose carnivores innards for review. Especially when viewed with their logic that only "criminals" need to be concerned about privacy.

    1. Re:Why is there a competition? by Signal+11 · · Score: 1
      If they have no dirty secrets to hide, they should willingly expose carnivores innards for review.

      Old habits die hard. The government has a history of security-through-obscurity. They believe that they are well-enough equipped to design security systems and that by not letting the world know how they work, that improves security. Maybe true for the physical world, but definately not for a wired one.

  18. Rubber stamp won't satisfy most by halliburton · · Score: 1

    If Big Brother wants to calm anybody's fears about Carnivore, they should give L0pht, 2600, and their friends at Antionline free and unfettered access to one of the machines for a week. Let them do an independent review and post a nice report on its capabilities, along with demonstrations of how easy it is for the individual FBI agent to 'improperly' use the device.

  19. simply by jaa · · Score: 3
    they don't want us to see how feeble this stupid sniffer is. Here are the Carnivore rules:

    • if email "From:" matches (target) CAPTURE
    • if email "To:" matches (target) CAPTURE
    • if email body contains (target) CAPTURE
    • if URL contains (target) CAPTURE
    • if IP packet contains (target) CAPTURE
    • else ignore

    So, encrypt, or forge headers/ip addresses, or tunnel, or...

    whatever. move on, nothing to see here.

    --

    Never meant half of the things I said to you. So you know, there's a half that might be true - G. Phillips

    1. Re:simply by ZanshinWedge · · Score: 1
      Who knows, they might just snag everything and put into into some sort of database. Then, they just keep some computers chewing through the database putting everything together, making connections, flagging emails with key words or phrases (or senders or recipients!), etc.

      It's not like the hard drive, DB systems, or processors of today aren't up to the task for something of this magnitude. Hell, I'm sure there are larger more complex databases out there already.

      Anyway, that's how I would do it if I were a jack booted government computer punk who used constitution imprinted toilet paper.

    2. Re:simply by jaa · · Score: 1
      Carnivore's output goes on a zip disk. The advantage of "capturing" data to a disk is that the disk now becomes evidence, separate from the collection system. In a court system, this is important -- separate the surveillance data from the surveillance system.

      The frequency of the output dump is on the order of a week or several weeks. Snagging huge amounts of data is pretty much out of the question. That's not to say Carnivore won't be "extended" in the future to include such traffic analysis.

      --

      Never meant half of the things I said to you. So you know, there's a half that might be true - G. Phillips

    3. Re:simply by ZanshinWedge · · Score: 1
      Yeah, the output there's nothing to say exactly what they do with information they don't use as evidence yet.

      Nevertheless, I think Carnivore is probably a pretty simple system. Now, Echelon on the other hand.....

  20. Dear Carnivore, by Signal+11 · · Score: 2
    The following is a repost from freenet-chat. Before we go attacking the FBI, it might be a good idea to look at their history.

    --
    What follows is an executive summary of Carnivore. The information provided is accurate to the best of my ability. I am not responsible for any omissions or factual errors.
    --

    First, it is called Carnivore. Second, "victim" is spelled "victim". I will make a brief summary for those who have not heard of it. Carnivore is a network of black boxes the FBI is planning on deploying at all major ISPs to monitor e-mail traffic. One of the first major ISPs to be asked to install it, Earthlink, refused on the grounds that it was incompatible with their network infrastructure. Based on information released, it is essentially a glorified packet sniffer modified to capture e-mail communications.

    The FBI claims that Carnivore is needed because criminals are becoming more sophisticated and using e-mail to carry out criminal activity. There is some precident to support this, as well as evidence that the FBI may very well be justified in this. In many cases since the early 80's phone logs have had a substantial impact on forensics. The phone companies currently maintain logs on who calls where for an indeterminate period of time, generally atleast 90 days. It makes sense to provide a network where this information could be garnered online. The fact that e-mail is "plain text" and requires no additional processing (unlike voice, which requires someone to actually listen and transcribe the conversation), there is a lower barrier to entry. Translated, it is cost effective.

    Those are the justifications. Now, essentially the argument against this boils down to one simple statement: Do you trust the government? There is plenty of reason not to trust the government. There have been a variety of high profile cases where the government spied on citizens without a warrant or any judicial approval. In particular, the handling of the Waco, TX and Ruby Ridge incidents come to mind for the FBI. As a result, the FBI has been busily modifying judicial procedures to allow them to tap without a warrant, as well as the ability to use illegally obtained evidence. They have continually been expanding their power base. Something which was illegal 5 years ago is now not only legal but approved by the majority of citizens. Carnivore could be seen as part of a larger initiative by the FBI to remove accountability for its actions and also to treat the average citizen as the enemy until proven otherwise (guilty until proven innocent). The current political atmosphere the so-called "baby boomer" generation has engendered has further fostered this attitude.

    Other intelligence / law enforcement agencies have also been busily adapting their organizations to take advantage of net-based technology. Recently it was discovered the NSA had (and continues to) partner with several countries including Great Britain, Franch, and Australia to form a global monitoring network called Echelon. It is a more general information gathering network than Carnivore and is more in-line with the NSA's role in our government - handling signals intelligence (SIGINT).

    I would request in advance that political discussion on this matter be taken offline, as this issue has been hashed and rehashed on a variety of websites, lists, and zines. Further information is available by simply searching on Google (www.google.com).

    --
    Signal 11 -o- BOFH, boredengineers.com
    All truth goes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed.
    Then, it is violently opposed. Finally, it is accepted as self-evident.

    1. Re:Dear Carnivore, by Phrogz · · Score: 1
      Now, essentially the argument against this boils down to one simple statement: Do you trust the government? There is plenty of reason not to trust the government. ...

      In general I don't trust the government...but like so many others I know that there are bad people, and I want someone else to try and stop them.

      The government is supposed to be on our side, hired by us for us. But now (IMO) it's just too big for us to properly police it by voting people/laws in/out.

      How do we get ourselves to a position where we can trust someone else to use technology for our advantage, against the bad people?

  21. I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by TheFrood · · Score: 4
    Justice's Colgate counters the FBI already has laws it must follow to intercept e-mail. "What we don't want is a debate over the government's inherent authority to conduct electronic surveillance.

    The government's inherent authority to conduct electronic surveillance? Funny, I thought the government was only supposed to have the powers enumerated in the Constitution, and I'm fairly sure Madison&co. didn't include an "inherent authority to conduct electronic surveillance."

    TheFrood

    --
    If you say "I'll probably get modded down for this..." then I will mod you down.
    1. Re:I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by jothenull · · Score: 2

      That particular line from the article blew me away. And why not have a public debate over goverment-sanctioned electronic surveillance? Do you think we, the mass, have become so blinded by the manufacturing of consent that we would let such a thing roll over us, given the chance to share our thoughts? (What do you think? - Sharing is caring!)

      You can read lines like this from government officials everyday in the papers. And it kinda frustrates me that this stuff can breeze past us like generic cool jazz.

      STORY TIME (ZzZzZzZ):

      Read a front page article yesterday about the US gov's push to get a continental anti-missle system going by 2005 at the latest. Such a system would undoubtably violate US weapons-treaty agreements with Russia, and perhaps initiate another cold war (but I guess Russia has not the funds to compete, so hey - we already won!). The only argument in Congress regarding this anti-missle system is whether to deploy it now, or wait and let the technology advance in time. There is no noticable record of anyone in the House asking why we would need a system so absurdly huge at all.

      Why do I get the feeling that there is something very wrong going on here? When is the last time the US was really threatened with a continental attack. And who the hell has the nerve to deploy weapons of mass destruction in this day and age (besides the US), and let alone deploy them at a county that has the rest of the world by the gonads? We really need this, eh?

      16 years late, 1984 is just pulling into the station.

      Don't be afraid to share your thoughts...

    2. Re:I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      The government's inherent authority to conduct electronic surveillance? Funny, I thought the government was only supposed to have the powers enumerated in the Constitution, and I'm fairly sure Madison&co. didn't include an "inherent authority to conduct electronic surveillance."

      God, ignorance like this is irritating. Did you fall asleep in civics class, or do you just think that criminals should have carte-blanche in our society to do whatever they want? From the Bill of Rights (you know of that part of the constition, right?):

      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      Note the phrase "but upon probable cause". This means the government has the right perform lawful searches. That's called "inherent authority".


      --

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    3. Re:I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      Hmmmm.... I don't know how S.T.A.R.T. and such are written. The ABM treaty was signed with the U.S.S.R. In case you haven't noticed, that government doesn't officially exist anymore, and I haven't heard of any attempt to re-ratify the treaties with the new government.

      For some odd reason ABM technology is pretty difficult to perfect, although ships with the AEGIS system (such as theTiconderoga cruiser class and Arleigh Burke destroyer class) can shoot down surface to surface and surface to air missiles quite easily. I think it has something to do with the speed and altitude of the flight of one of these things.

      Another issue to consider is that there are plenty of missle silos that could go under rogue control, as illustrated with the Kursk incident, the Russian military isn't well maintained, and the Kursk was the prize of the Russian navy, now think about some silo that few know about... As some missles have MIRV capabilities to possibly take out a state (or two), I'd want some way of preventing a successful flight of these things.

      I doubt that the nuclear stockpile will reduce all that significantly, right now it is supposedly at half of the peak, but I don't expect that the US or anyone else are willing to totally give them up for quite some time.

    4. Re:I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by jothenull · · Score: 2

      Note the phrase "but upon probable cause". This means the government has the right perform lawful searches. That's called "inherent authority".

      Granted. But the procedure in question here isn't search and seizure... it's stealth and surveillance. Sounds unreasonable to me...

      A system like Carnivore could allow the FBI the ability to monitor a massive amount of public and private comunications on a whim. They've already given themselves the power to tap phone lines with or without court order, and Carnivore is the first step in applying the idea to the Net.

      I can't wait for telescreens! - (sorry :D )

    5. Re:I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      When is the last time the US was really threatened with a continental attack
      What its about is the development of missile technology in countries such as Korea (serious push for missle tech), Pakistan (nuclear capable), and various middle eastern countries that have serious money and a less than US-friendly heartfelt desire.
      Its about development and timing. Querry: how long until 20 or 30 nations could fire a nuclear missle our way? Impossible? Its only a matter of time.
      Now? No.
      30 years? 20 years?
      Eventually missiles will seem as simple as Cessena prop driven planes to much of the world...

    6. Re:I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by jothenull · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the insight ...

      Unless i'm misinformed (which i may be), I've read that there are still agreements with the Russian government, new or old, that the US has a part in, regarding ABM systems, and that a system of the degree they (the US) are planning would "clearly break" these agreements.

      Rogue control of weapons systems is a scary thought and is always a possibility. And with our own government leaping half-blind into the 21st century, using 1/2-assed security systems on their information networks, a similar situations could arise here at home.

      And "rouge" is a funny word... "Rogues" can become "freedom fighters" overnight in the press, and vice versa (ie: the KLA in Kosovo). :)

      I just wonder when too much defense can lend itself to an all out offense. We could seize offensive rougue control over the entire globe with a large enough forcefield.

    7. Re:I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by Anonymous+Coed · · Score: 1
      We could seize offensive rougue control over the entire globe with a large enough forcefield.

      This is obviously absurd. A 'forcefield' over the entire globe? Please. It will be much more cost-efficient to deploy drone-management neck restraints with thoughtcrime detection circuits and remote detonation capabilities. As the noble ideal of fitting these on all of humanity is currently (regrettably) somewhat remote, we will start with those who presume to debate the Ministry of Love's inherent authority to conduct electronic surveillance.

    8. Re:I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by TheFrood · · Score: 2
      God, ignorance like this is irritating.

      So is arrogance like yours.

      The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

      Note the phrase "but upon probable cause". This means the government has the right perform lawful searches. That's called "inherent authority".

      Surveillance is neither search nor seizure. Search and/or seizure happens in the open, with the knowledge of the those whose security is being (lawfully) violated. When your house is searched for drugs, you know it. When you are arrested for possession, you know it. This is not the case with wiretapping, nor is it the case with Carnivore -- surveillance happens without the knowledge of its subject. If the Founding Fathers had intended the Fourth Amendment to cover surveillance, the word "surveillance" would appear in it.

      TheFrood

      --
      If you say "I'll probably get modded down for this..." then I will mod you down.
    9. Re:I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by bobalu · · Score: 1

      So, having an email account is now probable cause?

      --
      The revolution will NOT be televised.
    10. Re:I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

      Surveillance is neither search nor seizure. Search and/or seizure happens in the open, with the knowledge of the those whose security is being (lawfully) violated.

      Thank you, Mr. Supreme Court Justice. Unfortunately, you are totally wrong. How do you think Organized Crime is primarily combated? Yes, wiretaps. Court ordered wiretaps.

      This is not the case with wiretapping, nor is it the case with Carnivore -- surveillance happens without the knowledge of its subject.

      Yes -- so what? Where in the fourth amendment do you see that the target of an investigation has the right to be informed of searches and/or seizures? Think it through -- the police are supposed to notify a mobster that they are in the midst of searching their off-shore bank account? They're supposed to notify the mass murderer that they are searching his rented storage space for bodies?


      --

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    11. Re:I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1

      Were it not for the many, many cases where they've broken the law, I might even believe them. This is an agency with a long history of violating the bill of rights which is now telling us to trust them not to abuse an invasive tool.

      What long history? Paranoia is not logic. I can't even think of any high profile cases where surveillance has been abused, short of back in the 50s.

      If there are abuses, then we'll fix them and move on. But your making assumptions that the FBI is currently a corrupt organization, and you have zero facts to back that up. You can't deny law enforcement tools just because there is a small, theoretical possibility of abuse.

      Evil drug dealers who use PGP and anonymous accounts are going to be pretty safe.

      Well, fortunately criminals are generally stupid. Why do you think wiretaps still work?


      --

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    12. Re:I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by sjames · · Score: 2

      Note the phrase "but upon probable cause". This means the government has the right perform lawful searches. That's called "inherent authority".

      No, there's nothing inherent about it. That authority derives from the People. It may also be revoked by the People at any time and for any reason.

      It should also be noted that when the 4th amendment was written, a search and seizure necessarily put the person on notice and required the presentation of a Warrant before the fact. In wiretaps and e-mail snooping, no warrant is presented to the targeted person, and no notice is given of the ongoing seizure.

      Did you fall asleep in civics class, or do you just think that criminals should have carte-blanche in our society to do whatever they want?

      I note that in Japan, the government is explicitly NOT permitted to employ wiretaps (and by extension, snoop on IP traffic) by the constitution that the U.S. government wrote for them after WWII. I also note that Japan has not degenerated into lawless anarchy as a result.

      In a perfect world, the FBI and other law enforcement agencies could be counted on to never break the law (and so could all citizens). Unfortunatly, the history of the FBI and other law enforcement agencies in the U.S. shows repeated violations.

      If those agencies truly wanted to avoid future violations (and as law enforcement agencies, that should be utmost on their minds), they would seek more oversight and technologies that incorperate more checks and balances. Instead, it is THEY who seek carte blanche. Otherwise, rather than carnivore, they would prefer to present the ISP with a warrant requireing them to forward copies of the suspect's email activity and by having to inform a dis-interested 3rd party, a check and balance is created, much like the case of wiretaps and phone company techs.

      Though that would represent a pain in the ass to the ISP, so does trying to cram carnivore into an overcrowded rack and reconfiguring the switch/routers so that it can see all outgoing and incoming traffic.

    13. Re:I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by sjames · · Score: 2

      Yes -- so what? Where in the fourth amendment do you see that the target of an investigation has the right to be informed of searches and/or seizures? Think it through -- the police are supposed to notify a mobster that they are in the midst of searching their off-shore bank account? They're supposed to notify the mass murderer that they are searching his rented storage space for bodies?

      Actually, in both cases, if something illegal really is going on, they will find it even if they inform the suspect just before commencing the search. If there is nothing there, perhaps they're innocent.

      You are correct that the Supreme Court does in fact uphold wiretaps as constitutional.

    14. Re:I guess the U.S. is officially a police state by sjames · · Score: 2

      What long history? Paranoia is not logic. I can't even think of any high profile cases where surveillance has been abused, short of back in the 50s.

      Personally, I'd call Watergate pretty high profile, why don't you? Then there's the illegal surveilance of John Lennon and MLK, Hoover's 'special' presidential files, etc.

      f there are abuses, then we'll fix them and move on. But your making assumptions that the FBI is currently a corrupt organization, and you have zero facts to back that up.

      How many times does a person or organization have to be caught red handed before you conclude that they are a criminal?

      You can't deny law enforcement tools just because there is a small, theoretical possibility of abuse.

      I agree there. It is, however, perfectly reasonable to demand that the tools and methods have checks and balances in place. Consider that the very same FBI that lobbied for every encryption device in the U.S. to have a back door just for them also strongly prefers a snooping system with no oversight to an equally good system where they have to tell the ISP who they are investigating.

  22. Re:This is a little of-topic by Happy+Monkey · · Score: 1
    Underrated = This moderation is only rumored to existence and has never been seen in the wild.

    Any moderators up for some irony?
    ___

    --
    __
    Do ya feel happy-go-lucky, punk?
  23. Dumb Excuses by kabir · · Score: 1
    "What I don't want to see is a road map of the source code that could give the bad guys the ability to thwart this," he says. "If evaluators say there are security deficiencies that need to be addressed, that's precisely what we want them to address."

    This is ridiculous. Everyone already knows how to "thwart" Carnivore: Encryption! What the FBI I probably really afraid of is someone hacking the server and using it to steal passwords. Gee, wouldn't that be embarassing. Of course, we all know how well simply not mentioning vulnerabilities helps in stopping them....
    --

    --
    Behold the Power of Cheese!
    1. Re:Dumb Excuses by halliburton · · Score: 1

      Ha! How long do you suppose it will be before the carnivore source is actually posted to the net? With all the ISPs, and all the hacker types that work at them, I would gamble that it would happen within weeks. Just how secure is that black box?

      Imagine how fashionable it will be to wear your Carnivore tie over your Carnivore t-shirt while listening to your Carnivore mp3 (maybe we can even get the old metal band, Carnivore, to play it, just for kicks).

      Yes, folks, you're going to need to encrypt those messages from now on. This will turn out to be another FBI foot bullet, because it will spur the development of better, easier to use encryption tools, and the average Joe will embrace encryption when he learns all his emails are subject to being spied upon.

    2. Re:Dumb Excuses by Naught_Me · · Score: 1

      Too bad encryption isnt the final answer. In order for ISPs and routers and such to be able to deliver emails, they have to be able to read the 'to:' and 'from:' addresses. Im not sure, but I dont think that PGP or any other encryption programs can encrypt these headers (maybe the subject also), so if the FBI decides that they really want to read your email, they can save any emails that contain your 'From:' address and crack your encryption when they want to get around to it. PGP, while damn good, is not invincible. Neither is any other encryption scheme. If the gov't really wants to read your email, and they really want to spend all the time and computing power (I'm sure that they have a few special-purpose computers for decryption), then they can read your email.

      Encrypting your mail will keep prying eyes out for the most part, and they wont be able to track you down by searching your emails for anything that the FBI feels is 'a threat to national security' that week.

  24. Why do they need carnivore... by jesterzog · · Score: 3

    ...when they can just purchase the information they want from any number of private organisations that monitor traffic every day? All carnivore does is to put an idiotically suspiscious sounding name on the process.

    If people want to protect information over the net they should encrypt it, which unfortunately is very infeasible at the moment because 99% of people don't have the right software installed to use it on the other end. (In short, the current infrastructure is dismal.)

    That said, the net is an open system like it or not. The concept of privacy by regulation (government or otherwise) is as unfeasible as expecting information to be automatically delivered to the place it was sent without any end-to-end intervention to check the correct information actually got there. This is why TCP is used so much, because it creates reliable information streams over an open system.

    If net privacy is going to go anywhere seriously, it has to be end-to-end. Relying on anyone, government included, to turn their back because you ask nicely doesn't make much sense in the long term. Encryption needs to be opened and standardised fast. It also needs to be more decentralised, so nobody can take control of it. (At the moment my favourite idea for email decentralisation is if ISP's began running their own public key servers for email addresses on their domains.)

    Other useful things to happen would be if web providers started using secure connections automatically. This would be much easier to get going if browser makers would stop popping up annoying dialog boxes that "warn" people when they're entering a secure session by default.

    Warning about entering an insecure session is understandable, even though this almost never happens unless the user was in a secure session first. Otherwise all the dialog boxes do is provide an incentive for web designers not to make things secure until they absolutely have to.


    ===
    1. Re:Why do they need carnivore... by copito · · Score: 3

      Carnivore does what no 3rd party private company can do, put an unreviewed, secret source, remotely administered, low level packet sniffer in the heart of the data center of every major ISP.

      Granted, email is not particularily secure, since any computer on an network in the path can read it in a similar manner to what Carnivore does. But Carnivore is a terrible precedent since it means that the Government has a _right_ to read our mail, which it can take all necessary means to enforce even when it is no longer technologically sensible.

      I can easily envision a future where email is seamlessly encrypted but To and From is recorded for all emails and anybody can be forced to hand over encyption keys given any hint of suspicion of criminal activity (like recieving an email from someone who received email from a person under investigation).

      As you say, the only solution is end to end, but that means really end to end, i.e. no ISP mail servers. Even then it is hard to see how we can technologically prevent the government from monitoring traffic patterns.

      As far as HTTPS goes, since RSA is expiring soon, SSL can be much more widely deployed, but SSL certificates are per IP so they can't be used on IP sharing virtual servers which are most common.
      --

      --
      "L'IT c'est moi!"
    2. Re:Why do they need carnivore... by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      Stage One: anybody can be forced to hand over encyption keys given any hint of suspicion of criminal activity (like recieving an email from someone who received email from a person under investigation).
      Stage Two: recieving email thats been encrypted is cause for the issuing of a warrent (since if you didn't have anything to hide you wouldn't encrypt).

    3. Re:Why do they need carnivore... by sjames · · Score: 2

      All carnivore does is to put an idiotically suspiscious sounding name on the process.

      There's an interesting psychology at work in police terminology. Mostly is says that they want to be awesome bad-asses that strike terror into the hearts blah, blah, blah rather than being dutiful and ever vigilant public servants.

      That's why a group of patrol cars is a 'wolf pack' and not a 'brownie troop' or 'traffic enforcement unit'. That's also why the paramillitary look and troop carriers and black helicopters with no markings (I'm not making that up! Unlike the more famous black helicopters, they don't have secret bases and they do have navigation lights).

  25. Why Bother? by zeugma-amp · · Score: 3

    The secrecy FEDGOV is attempting to maintain around this Privacy Invasion Tool(PIT)(tm) is laughable if you even think about it just a little while.

    FEDGOV appears to be implementing what is essentially just a custom filter that seems to be tweakable to some degree that is designed to suck up email (and possibly other traffic) for a targeted individual. The key to this is that they aren't willing to settle for logs and the cooperation of the ISP they are placing their black box in front of. Seems to me that they are trying to do a bit of an end-run around any possible accountability that might somehow be seen if they had to actually ask politely and show a warrant like they have had to do in the past.

    This is the real danger of such devices being placed in the network. What is it that will be coming out of this box? Bits and Bytes. Are we really supposed to trust the FBI by essentially writing them a blank check? Let's consider that question in light of the fact that the FBI has been known to manufacture evidence when they feel the need is "pressing".

    If they want to place these PITs on a network, there need to be verifyable protocols to determine that the bits the FBI claims were found were actually there. I think if they are entirely on the up-and-up, these things should be opened up and the internet community solicited for comments on how to make sure that they are verifiable and trustworthy.

    Z

    --
    This is an ex-parrot!
  26. If you really want to tweak the Feds by Nanookanano · · Score: 3

    Change your name to Sarin N. Gas. Find a pen-pal in Saudi Arabia. Have the word LETTERBOMB as your letterhead. Talk exclusively about 'freeing the people'. And end all correspondance with the cryptic phrase, "My Bird takes a long walk."

    --
    "..don't you eat that yellow snow."
  27. Hrm by jaa · · Score: 3

    I'm guessing they don't want the public embarrassment of the universities disclosing the fact that ROT-13 will defeat 99% of their snooping ability.

    --

    Never meant half of the things I said to you. So you know, there's a half that might be true - G. Phillips

  28. This just in by craw · · Score: 1

    Washington, DC (AP) - In a surprise development, the Department of Justice announced today that Hope College (Holland, MI) has been selected to review the controversial Carnivore program. In a rather terse statement, DoJ stated, "Carnivore is written in Perl and and Hope College is internationally renowned for their excellence in Perl. Researchers associated with Hope College will provide a comprehensive review of the Carnivore program and will be presenting their results in a timely manner". A highly place unnamed source with DoJ commented that the review methodology was based on the established twin methods of release early, release often, and bop the mole. It is rumored that the project will be led by a former U.S. Navy Officer.

  29. God, this is so depressing by java.bean · · Score: 2

    Warning: this post is going to be seriously random.

    I almost can't take this anymore. How can we wake up the public to see that our Constitutionally guaranteed freedoms are being stolen right from under our nose? On a related note, check out this article Harry Browne wrote about his Supreme Court litmus test (question 1: "Can you read?").

    Back to the serious part: what can we do? What organizations are out there watching the government now? A thousand angry Slashdot readers are nothing but noise. How can we organize; create an "open source" protest against this ("this" not being Carnivore specifically, but the gradual movement of the USA to Oceania)? Let's get some suggestions here.

    I tried to register unconstitutional.org yesterday but it's already taken. Does anyone know of a site that lists all of the laws in effect which are clearly unconstitutional? I'd love to see that.

    --jb
  30. WTF? The FBI is paranoid about this! by 11390036 · · Score: 1

    Anyone working on this system (at whatever organization decides to test the Carnivore system) *must* be 'cleared' before they can work on this?

    What a bunch of BS!

    "What I don't want to see is a road map of the source code that could give the bad guys the ability to thwart this," [Assistant Attorney General Stephen Colgate] says. "If evaluators say there are security deficiencies that need to be addressed, that's precisely what we want them to address."

    What about PGP? It seems like a VERY simple workaround for this system! Plus anyone with any brians could use something like yahoo mail or hotmail; or even better would be a service like www.ziplip.com. This is a waste of everyone's money; in fact, I believe the whole 'war on drugs' falls under the same category. This whole issue is just plain dumb.

  31. It seems agreed... by geobaker · · Score: 2

    ...that everyone thinks 1) the FBI is looking for a rubber stamp in order to lull the avg. american (further) into her/his sense of complacency - or provide continuity in it; 2)the FBI has consistently illustrated its inability to control itself in regards to information gathering on the 'average' person (if you think the FBI is watching you, you're probably NOT paranoid); and 3) if the FBI implements it anyway, they will probably only catch the 'dumb' criminals who communicate/work on-line.
    The question is: will the FBI care (read: 'revise' or 'not use/release') if no educational institution provides the rubber stamp? I have no faith (but that's beside the point), and I have no trust that any congressional committee/panel/hearing will in any way change the actions of the FBI (though it might change their line of BS).

  32. Good Links by mholve · · Score: 1

    Several documents on the Carnivore system and what it does:

    1. Statement for the Record on Internet and Data Interception Capabilities Developed by FBI presented by Donald M. Kerr, Assistant Director FBI Laboratory Division to the House Judiciary Committee's subcommittee on the Constitution.

    2. The Carnivore System: the FBI's own report on it.

    3. Open Internet Wiretapping: a paper by Steve Bellovin and Matt Blaze.

  33. Rubber Stamp... by DustyHodges · · Score: 5

    If they really feel that this software is nothing to be worried about, why don't they put it up as an 'Ask Slashdot'?

    Janet Reno asks:"I have the source code to a piece of software that my employer is a bit worried about. Do you think that this is a violation of anyone's rights?" So, what do you think crowd? Go ahead and check it out, and feel free to let us know what you think...

    ((Source Code Follows, then followed by 12 first posts, 18 Dickinson Poems, 23 Penis Birds, 4 rants on MDMA, and 1 comment about how the FBI sucks, moderated up to +5 Insightful.))

  34. Not Consent of the Governed by Perdo · · Score: 2
    Text of Memorandum of Understanding Between the People of the United States and The Department of Justice on Inspections of CARNIVORE
    September 4, 2000

    1. The Department of Justice reconfirms its acceptance of all relevant resolutions of the People of the United states, including the declaration of independence and the bill of rights. The Department of Justice further reiterates it's undertaking to cooperate fully with the People of the United States.

    2. The People of the United States reiterate the consent of all people to respect the lawful application of justice. We hear by give the department of justice permission to execute our will as defined by the Constitution and bill of rights.

    3. The Department of Justice undertakes to accord to The People of the United States immediate, unconditional and unrestricted access to CARNIVORE

    4. The People of the United States and the Department of Justice agree that the following special procedures shall apply to the initial and subsequent inspections of CARNIVORE.

    a) A special group shall be established for this purpose by the People. This group shall comprise a group of people selected an modded on /. The group shall be headed by a commissioner elected by the group. Possible people include Linus Tovaralds, Steve Gibson, Neal Stephenson and Kevin Mitnick

    b) In carrying out its work, the special group shall operate under no mandated guidelines other than this: Find the Truth. This is the will of the people.

    c) The report of the special group on its activities and findings shall be submitted to the People.

    5. The People of the United States and the Department of Justice agree that all other areas, facilities, equipment, records and means of transportation shall be subject to Inspection at all times.

    This contract was derived from The memo we sent Iraq in regards to inspections involving weapons of mass destruction...The DOJ is pulling all the same tricks that Iraq did. This is an example of Government NOT deriving their just power from the consent of the governed.

    --

    If voting were effective, it would be illegal by now.

    1. Re:Not Consent of the Governed by jothenull · · Score: 1

      "The People of the United States..."...

      I don't remeber being polled on this. The DOJ apparently singed the dotted line for us. In some corners, they'd call that forgery.

  35. D'ohhh! - Fixed Links by mholve · · Score: 3
    D'ohhh! Try these links - they're fixed.
    1. Statement for the Record on Internet and Data Interception Capabilities Developed by FBI presented by Donald M. Kerr, Assistant Director FBI Laboratory Division to the House Judiciary Committee's subcommittee on the Constitution.
    2. The Carnivore System: the FBI's own report on it.
    3. Open Internet Wiretapping: a paper by Steve Bellovin and Matt Blaze.
  36. Re:FP by jallen02 · · Score: 1

    Most people call that a non breaking space.. heh

  37. Re:WHAT department was that again??? by jothenull · · Score: 1

    And I don't even live in fucking America.

    I do. Can I come live with you?

  38. Decrypting message content not necessary by scotpurl · · Score: 3

    With phone records, and in court, you only need to show record that something passed between two parties. You don't need to show what passed between two parties, only that the two parties communicated.

    It's also funny that academia, usually seen as the enemy of Big Brother, is now seen by the FBI as saviour.

    1. Re:Decrypting message content not necessary by linzeal · · Score: 1

      Where do you think they recruit those gmen, grade school? Hint hint mormon university, utah....

  39. "inherent right to electronic surveillance" by juju2112 · · Score: 1

    Justice's Colgate counters the FBI already has laws it must follow to intercept e-mail. "What we don't want is a debate over the government's inherent authority to conduct electronic surveillance. If researchers find there are issues that have to be addressed, we can do that," he says.

    They may not want a debate, but they sure as heck are going to get one. When did a citizen's right to privacy become so radical an issue, anyway?

    1. Re:"inherent right to electronic surveillance" by radja · · Score: 2

      it became such a radical issue when it went into the universal declaration of human rights:

      Article 12.
      No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.

      ofcourse the US is one of the few countries that has NOT signed this. big surprise...

      //rdj

      --

      No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
      --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
  40. university boycotts by hank · · Score: 1

    I don't know about everyone else, but this is absolutely ridiculous. While the FBI does have some grounded beliefs in how this system may stop acts of terrorism and the like, the opposers equally have strong grounded beliefs why this system is an invasion of our privacy, etc.

    My friend and I were discussing how simple it is to boycott this. For instance, if they attempt to start testing Carnivore at the universities across the world, just have your university email account forward incoming mail to a free account at yahoo.com or another free email service. It is an extremely simple and effective way to show your opinions. The only problem is that Carnivore will still pick up all incoming mail to your university email account...any thoughts on the validity of this measure, should the FBI attempt to implement such a device at a university?

  41. more info by jaa · · Score: 1
    I couldn't find it initially. Here's a link

    Physically, Carnivore is a personal computer with a network interface, and ZIP or Jaz removable disk drive, running a version of the Microsoft Windows operating system, with the Carnivore software loaded.

    http://www.house.gov/judiciary/perr0724.htm

    --

    Never meant half of the things I said to you. So you know, there's a half that might be true - G. Phillips

    1. Re:more info by CmdrTHAC0 · · Score: 1

      running a version of the Microsoft Windows operating system

      Oh, so THAT'S why they need the obscurity... it's the only semblance of security that Windows has. Anyone want to try WinNuking Carnivore? :-)
      <<< CmdrTHAC0 >>>

      --
      __CmdrTHAC0__
      In Soviet Russia, Spanish Inquisition doesn't expect YOU!!
  42. What if universities don't want to know? by ahde · · Score: 1
    Has anyone considered that maybe universities don't want to know what is inside carnivore. That maybe the government would prefer not having the specs of carnivore published or even analyzed by J. Random sworn-to-secrecy-grad-student. Okay, call me paranoid.

    But it'd be interesting to know on what grounds the universities declined to review carnivore--and who is meant by "universities": which schools, and who specifically at those schools. Have they seen specs, or were they only allowed to review particular portions? Are there stipulations? Are they refusing because of principles, administrative reasons (read $$$), or just lack of interest?

  43. ...because of information Laundering. by Bobzibub · · Score: 1

    Say, for instance, that the NSA was kind enough to forward information to the FBI on some US citizen-US citizen communication? Such information must be 'legitamized' before it can be used in a court of law, and Carnavor can provide that exact service. "Your Honour, we got this information from Echelo..Carnavor [ahem], thats it!"
    They could--but don't worry, they *never* would.

  44. Re:Here's a start by Money__ · · Score: 1

    a href="http://www.liberty-tree.org/">http://www.lib erty-tree.org/

  45. The Rape of the American Constitution by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2
    > How can we wake up the public to see that our Constitutionally guaranteed freedoms are being stolen right from under our nose?

    You can't wake everyone up.

    Because "people are WILLING to give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety." (Didn't one of the founding fathers WARN about this?!)

    The Constitution has, unfortunately, become just another piece of paper.

    Everytime we turn around, we need "permission" (aka licenses) to do anything, and we're the ones that let the crooks, er government get away with demanding permission from us, even though WE ORIGINALLY have the right! What ever power we DON'T give, we RETAIN. But somehow congress has twisted that into meaning, people don't have ANY rights, and must ask them for permission! The NERVE! And we let them get away with this crap!

    The best we can do, is get people to READ this book to see documented cases of just how tyrannical the U.S. has become. (Yes, it really is called: The Rape of the American Consistution) It starts off with a discussion on the BACKGROUND on "Colonial crisis with Great Britain, the Articles of Confederation, the Constitutional Convention, and the Bill of Rights."

    Here's one quote: Alexander Hamilton,
    "I affirm that bills of rights are not only unecessary in the proposed Constitution, but would even be dangerous. They would contain exceptions to powers which are not granted; and on this very account, would afford a colorable pretext to claim more then were granted. For why declare the things shall not be done which there is no power to do? ... I will not contend that such a provision would confer a regulating power; but it is evident that it would furnish, to men disposed to usurp, a plausible pretense for claiming that power.


    Unfortunately, its going to get a whole lot worse before it gets any better. One World government is being rammed down people's throats even if they don't want it. e.g. Social Security is already established in most countries, but governments fail to mention that you can legally "opt-out".

    Another great book is It's None of Your Business, A Complete Guide to Protecting Your Privacy, Identity, and Assets by Larry Sontag.

    Once people are aware of the problem, THEN they can start working on a solution. Like maybe a return to Common Law, Lawfull money, and Trial by Jury.

    --
    "The only people I can't tolerate are the intolerant bastards that try to tell me how to live my life..." - (ZanThrax?)
  46. The Castrated Supreme Court by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 4
    Justice's Colgate counters the FBI already has laws it must follow to intercept e-mail. "What we don't want is a debate over the government's inherent authority to conduct electronic surveillance. If researchers find there are issues that have to be addressed, we can do that," he says. (Emphasis mine.)

    Here is a government official, one of the top law enforcement officers in the country, who does not understand his own Constitution. The government has no inherent authority whatsoever! All the government's authority is delegated to it by the American people. If our Supreme Court weren't populated by a bunch of balless pinheads, they would have made that clear by now in numerous rulings. Instead they are by and large content to expand the government's ability to invade our privacy and usurp our rights pretty much whenever they are asked to.

    It's things like this that make me despair of the Republic.

    --
    And the brethren went away edified.
    1. Re:The Castrated Supreme Court by Karl_Hungus · · Score: 1

      Here is a government official, one of the top law enforcement officers in the country,

      Uhh...judges aren't law enforcement officers. Nominally at least, law enforcement is tasked to the executive branch (e.g., DOJ, FBI.) Interpretation is the purview of the judicial branch.

      Instead they are by and large content to expand the government's ability to invade our privacy and usurp our rights pretty much whenever they are asked to.

      We have twelve years of Reagan/Bush to thank for no small part of this, so remember that in November ;)

      They (supposedly) base their decisions in part on previous applicable rulings. Each ruling that erodes personal liberties in the name of whatever provides an additional foothold for future rulings of the same nature. Think of it as a positive feedback loop: Read up on your Bateson and Wilden's System and structure: essays in communication and exchange if you're doing any headscratching right now. The upshot is, it's a self-perpetuating process which gets progressively worse. The only good news (I think) is that at some point it becomes so bad it can no longer continue (or else it causes permanent damage to the environment in which it functions, so don't hold your breath.)

      BTW, I haven't read any of this stuff since the early '90s, so if I'm misrepresenting the stuff I've invoked, anyone please jump in. Also, I'm assuming O'Conner was spayed rather than neutered ;)

      It's things like this that make me despair of the Republic.

      Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'intrate.

    2. Re:The Castrated Supreme Court by Steve+B · · Score: 2
      Instead they are by and large content to expand the government's ability to invade our privacy and usurp our rights pretty much whenever they are asked to.

      We have twelve years of Reagan/Bush to thank for no small part of this, so remember that in November ;)

      Eight years of Clinton/Gore have been every bit as outrageous, and perhaps even worse, so I'd advise you to vote third party.
      /.

      --
      /. If the government wants us to respect the law, it should set a better example.
    3. Re:The Castrated Supreme Court by RickHunter · · Score: 1

      My view on the presidential elections: Both are going to cause large amounts of trouble for everyone. Best solution: convince the FBI that the president is after it. Watch the system self-destruct.


      -RickHunter
    4. Re:The Castrated Supreme Court by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 3
      Uhh...judges aren't law enforcement officers. Nominally at least, law enforcement is tasked to the executive branch (e.g., DOJ, FBI.) Interpretation is the purview of the judicial branch.

      Leave off the basic civics lesson and read the article. "Colgate" is Stephen Colgate, Assistant Attorney General.

      We have twelve years of Reagan/Bush to thank for no small part of this, so remember that in November

      You don't even pay attention, do you? Justice Scalia, a Reagan appointee, takes a strict view of the Constitution and most often rules in favor of individual rights over governmental intrusion. Thomas often joins his opinions. The others are generally disappointments, but recall that the Democrat-controlled Senate consistently rejected any other Supreme Court nominees who thought along these lines, even if that meant they had to lie outright about his record. There's a reason "bork" is now a verb in Washington.

      That's what you get, and what you deserve, for insisting on "rights" that are not in the Constitution and making them a litmus test for the Supreme Court. If the Constitution can be misconstrued so as to give you something you want it can be misconstrued for other purposes as well, and the same people who are willing to do the job for you are just as happy to do it for someone else.

      They (supposedly) base their decisions in part on previous applicable rulings... More basic civics. Look, I know this. Why do you think this is so worrisome? The situation will take decades to repair, if it even can be repaired - and once that process is begun, which may not happen.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    5. Re:The Castrated Supreme Court by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 1

      Thank you for that informative link. I don't consult the Cato Institute's site anywhere near often enough, and I had forgotten about the valuable contributions of Justice Kennedy.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    6. Re:The Castrated Supreme Court by Karl_Hungus · · Score: 1

      Arrrrrgh.

      I had a detailed reply ready when Netscape decided to take itself down. I'll spare you the whole thing, but the "civics lesson" stemmed from not noting the "'s" after "Justice". If you want to continue a dialog on the subject, let me know; if not, ignore this. it's too late and I'm too tired to reproduce what I had been working on right now.

      Karl_Hungus
      ernie_keebler@hotmail.com

  47. Re:This is a little of-topic by stubob · · Score: 1

    yeah, those who moderated this to flame-bait. meta-moderation should let us non-moderators moderate the moderation: funny, etc.

    -----

    --
    Planning to be moderated ± 1: Bad Pun.
  48. Missle Defence by SmellMyTeenSpirit · · Score: 1

    Does anyone remeber when we shot down that satelite a while ago? Why can this technology be applied to nucular missles?

    --
    "Cornflakes are not the innocent critters they seem"- Sterling Morrison
    1. Re:Missle Defence by davet · · Score: 1

      Not having details of that particular test at hand, I can think of two possible reasons:

      1. The satellite was in a known, stable, orbit and didn't need to be actively tracked, except for the terminal interception.

      2. It was a "Sargent York" demo. (i.e. Someone decided that the missle was "near enough" to the target and triggered a self destruct device in the satellite itself.)

  49. Set up your own university? by mrs+clear+plastic · · Score: 1
    What constitutes a university?

    Can't one set up their own university or call themselves Whatever University?

    Is there licensure to the word 'university'?

    Once upon a time I was able to get an 'edu' address from the Internic without any sort of verification or authorization or whatever.

    Love

    Mark

    --
    Cleara
  50. Moderate this comment up, if you can by PingXao · · Score: 1

    This cuts to the core of the matter at hand. This one post should be at the TOP of the moderation list. My Kingdom for Karma!

  51. Whoa man... chill out by soldack · · Score: 3

    It seems that some people are pretty angry about this. Perhaps you have listened to too much Rage Against the Machine (as I am now)? Those guys can really get you going! :-)

    Seriously though, what has the government done to each of you specifically that you are so angry about? I am not a Canivore lover either but I am also not ready to burn the White House.
    The way I see it, you have two choices:
    1. Work within the sytem to make things better. Vote. Write letters. Write e-mails. Get involved.
    2. Move somewhere better. Good luck finding a place with as much oppertunity for success and freedom. When you get there, send us a post so that we can visit you.

    Most /. readers are involved with technology and those of us who are out of college know that we all do pretty well economically. Guess who is partly responsible? Yep, the government. While many of us may not remember (or may not want to remember it) there was a time 20-30 years ago when we had double digit inflation and a much larger jobless rate.

    My point is that while things are far from perfect, they are much better than they are else where and much better than they were here. We are in the midst of one of the longest streaks of prosperity ever. Lets use this time to keep making things better with constructive ideas.

    --
    -- soldack
    1. Re:Whoa man... chill out by skinhead · · Score: 1
      2. Move somewhere better. Good luck finding a place with as much oppertunity for success and freedom.

      You are kidding, right? I don't know what you think as an opportunity for success (what is success anyway), but from what I have seen, freedom in USA is a big joke. Now, don't get me wrong, things are a lot worse in many 3rd world countries, but you can't seriously say that you can't find a country in Europe where citizens have more freedom than in USA.
      --
      When you smile, the world laughs at you.
    2. Re:Whoa man... chill out by alleria · · Score: 1

      The point is that the erosion of basic freedoms can't be allowed. Speaking for myself, I couldn't give a rat's ass about Carnivore's actual functionality:
      1) Mostly I just send profanity-ridden email to either friends or k3w1 d00dz and 2) Whenever I send something important, it's encrypted.

      The problem is that erosion of basic freedoms, even if they seem to have no direct impact on us, will affect us one day unless we keep vigilant and make sure the government plays by the rules.

      When it comes to prosperity, one could very well argue that the big corporations and the government is merely using this opportunity to erect a police state while people have been lulled into a false sense of security by their fattened pocketbooks.

      My $0.02.

    3. Re:Whoa man... chill out by Ender7 · · Score: 1

      What precisely does economic prosperity have to do with the FBI's invasion of civil privacy? To the best of my knowledge, the FBI has little or nothing to do with any economic success the united states has had. We can be economically successful without sitting back and "relaxing" as we're brain washed by big brother.

      --
      --- Simple solutions are always the best
    4. Re:Whoa man... chill out by CorporateProgrammerD · · Score: 1
      "Work within the system"

      What do you call reading published articles to become better informed, then speaking out in public forums? Complaining? Or getting involved?

      I'll grant you, writing to your congressman is probably a bit more effective, but I think that newspapers (well, Web sites) and public squares (well, discussion boards like /.) are part of the tradition of democracy in America. This is part of "getting involved"

      --
      To email, do the obvious.
    5. Re:Whoa man... chill out by soldack · · Score: 1

      I agree that there may be places with more freedom than the US. There also may be places with more oppertunity for success. But where is there a place with a good combination of the two?
      Every place has its good points and its bad points but on those two issues, I think altough they still need improvement, the US does pretty good on both.

      --
      -- soldack
    6. Re:Whoa man... chill out by soldack · · Score: 1

      Ok, keep the government playing by the rules to avoid erosion of basic freedoms. I agree with you there. I just wonder if some people's "militia" like attitudes are the best way to fix it? Perhaps it can still be fixed from the inside. Then again, the next paragraph makes you wonder if anything can be done with some shift-4....
      Big corporations and the government using the current prosperity to erect a police state? Hmm... I don't see big corporations and the government having the same agenda, although they are similarities. Big corporations want power to make money while goverment (well, politicions) want money to take power. This brings up the BIG need for campaign finance reform and a deep look into limiting lobbying. This pres. campaign is the most expensive in history by far. The rich (people and corporations) are giving millions of dollors to both canidates to exert just a little bit of influence and maybe sleep over at the white house. Its sad that this office seems to be up for sale.
      As a benificiary of the current trend of presperity, I hope that I have not been lulled. Then again, I know I can rely on good ol' /. to show me another view point and get me thinking again.

      --
      -- soldack
    7. Re:Whoa man... chill out by soldack · · Score: 1

      Yes, /. is a way of getting involved. But judging from the number of young people who actually vote, there is lot of posting going on but not enough doing. Look at the elderly. They get the vote out in much better percentages. This difference is even greater when you factor in that today's young will have more years to have to live with a bad government and the young tend to be more able bodied than the elderly.
      I have nothing against the elderly but as a young person, I want my demographic's view represented as well. Look at social security; baby boomers are rapidly hitting retirement age. That means one of the biggest voting demographics will be pushing for social security benefits to increase or at the the very least stay the same. Where will this money come from? Our paychecks, that's where.
      Canidates are afraid of upsetting the old and the rich, but they have no problem with the poor and the young. Why? Because, we don't pay for compaigns and not too many of us vote.
      Talk is not enough. And violent, crazy talk is worse. Working within the system can work but only in large numbers. This is where the vocal involvement needs to become real through voting, letter writing, etc. I say "chill out" because violence and angry talk is not the answer. It is these kind of actions that makes the powerful not take us seriously. We to act seriously in order to be taken seriously.
      So keep searching for the truth, keep spreading the truth but take it to the next level too!

      --
      -- soldack
    8. Re:Whoa man... chill out by soldack · · Score: 1

      Hello new Frenchie, ex-American!
      IMHO, high unemployment is a sign of a lack of overall oppertunity that the US offers. Most people who say that they can not get a job in the US really mean that they can not get a job that they like and want. It does sound like France may have oppertunities in the tech. world but then again, the same can be said for several other countries. But what about a chance of building a successful business for yourself? Moving up in a non-technical field? The US has these oppertunities in large quantities.
      As for a transfer, my company is partially owned by a Swiss company and has several Eurpean offices. Maybe I will stop by and see how things are! :-) Then I could confirm or deny the following...
      Quick question: Do the French dislike outsiders has much as they are rumored to? If it is anywhere near as bad as the rumors, I would consider that a considerable roadblock. While the US does have its share of racism, it also has a greater mixture of race, religion, and culture than any other country in the world.

      --
      -- soldack
    9. Re:Whoa man... chill out by soldack · · Score: 1

      Ok, given these crimes, what are you going to do about it? How are you going to get involved in order to make things better? If all the things you mentioned are really happenening and you do nothing, then aren't you really just complaining? Seriously, if the FBI is breaking the law, then you need to let the people that write their checks know. Write to the government. Get lots of people to sign a petition. You know, get really involved with the democratic process.

      Last I checked it was our country, not just yours. This means I have just as much a right to voice my opinion as you. If you can not handle a reading a different point of view without resorting to foul name calling then it sounds like you need to go to a place where there are other people that don't like to hear different opinions. I think that China fits that description.

      By "chilling out", I did not mean do nothing, I just meant that a person should act rationally. Learn the system, understand the system, and then you can fix the system.

      --
      -- soldack
  52. POM - Post Office Mafia at work by r0ark · · Score: 1

    This is just a huge effort by the Post Office Mafia to take over the world by making everybody stop using email and go back to snail mail.

    The postmen of the world dropped all thier guns and realized that they could get a piece of what the MPAA, Rambus, and RIAA were all getting.

  53. How to avoid Carnivores by Thing+1 · · Score: 1
    copito said:

    I can easily envision a future where email is seamlessly encrypted but To and From is recorded for all emails and anybody can be forced to hand over encyption keys given any hint of suspicion of criminal activity (like recieving an email from someone who received email from a person under investigation).

    So here's what I'd do:

    1. Run Mojo Nation (similar to Gnutella but you can earn money for your bandwidth, disk space, and cpu cycles; see here for details).

    2. Since this splits everything up and encrypts it and sends it out, you don't need to be on-line for your partner to download it.

    3. You can communicate through a secure channel what to search for, and your partner then searches and downloads it.

    4. They communicate back through the same method.

    It's like plucking a memo out of a tornado, scribbling something on it, and tossing it back. It's ether -- it's nothingness until it's put back together, then decrypted.

    It's two cans and invisible string!

    --

    --
    I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  54. Should be put out to International tender.... by hajk · · Score: 1

    Given the policies on Internet monitoring in the UK and the Russian Federation, they should invite tenders from GCHQ and the FSB. I am sure that they are quite knowledgable in these things. Perhaps they will even add a couple of backdoors so they can listen too!

    Only joking, I think!

  55. Academia vs govt by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

    Academia USED to be the enemy of Big Brother, back when "tenure" meant something. Nowadays, with universities beholden to a dozen government bureaus for grant money, tenure is only granted with the contractual "understanding" that the scholar will be dismissed if he/she is not being "useful and productive"- i.e. studying only PROFITTABLE subjects and NOT harassing Sugar Daddy Uncle Sam. Academic impartiallity vanished when the government, in an attempt to curtail "waste", required full accounting of where every penny of a grant went, and then told universities where the money COULDN'T go.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  56. Resist! by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 1

    The tool that grabs certain messages today can grab all messages tomorrow.

    The laws (or lack thereof) that allow encryption to happen today, can change tomorrow.

    Some people have indicated encryption is the way to get around Carnivore, and that we can ignore this threat on that basis.

    OK, what happens when the Government decides to make encryption illegal?

    Police departments already refer to the Fourth Amendment as the "One-Fourth Amendment", because of the way seizure laws have been written. We already have the situation where police can seize cash above certain amounts on the basis that possession of large amounts of case is de facto evidence of wrongdoing. Now, think of encryption, and apply the same thinking.

    You can't afford to ignore this tool. You can't afford to blow it off.

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
  57. the complaint is about BAD science by gelfling · · Score: 2

    - Universities and any other contractors must agree not to publish anything the government deems sensitive.
    -Researchers may examine only those matters the government wants examined.
    -Teams must agree to clear all personnel working on the evaluation with the government.

    On a practical level I can understand the first and third requirement. Actually the first follows from the third. If there is a restriction on publication then you have to know who you are restricting. This is fairly standard Federal Gov stuff. One of the downsides to doing research for say, the DOE or the NSA is there is lots of work that could probably win a Nobel or a Fields but it will never be published.

    It's the second requirement that is probably the stumbling block. It's just bad science to be restricted in WHAT you MAY evaluate.

  58. Re:Why rubber stamp approval is bad: FISA courts by d.valued · · Score: 1

    I guess no one has heard of the FISA courts. (No, NOT soccer. FISA is the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, which was expanded after the OK City bombings. Funny thing? The 'experts' claimed foreigners did it, whereas a spook who spoke at H2K predicted 'disgruntled postal employee.' He was right, but Congress heard 'bin Laden' instead of 'John Smith.') These courts ARE the DoJ's 'rubber stamp'. Their proceedings are private, no records are available to the public, and In the 20 years since FISA, the court has not
    turned down any of the government's
    approximately 10,000 surveillance requests.
    Additional links are here, here, and here.
    "And they said onto the Lord.. How the hell did you do THAT?!"

    --
    I used to be someone else. Now I'm someone better.
    Real life is underrated.
  59. Let the French do it by Pres.+George+W.+Bush · · Score: 1
    I propose submitting Carnivore through official diplomatic channels to the French government for independent evaluation by the testing body of their choice.

    Analysis by the French intelligence community would result in an exhaustive critique of the software and clear delineation of its merits and pitfalls.

    The French are more highly qualified for this task than any other authoritative group on earth.

    --
    `

    Warning: It is a federal offense to impersonate The President.

  60. I thought that's what this was about by CorporateProgrammerD · · Score: 1
    "Probable Cause".

    I thought this review was to make sure that it wasn't easy for the government to use Carnivore as a catch-all surveilance. In other words, to make sure that the government had to explicitly tell the system to look at a particular person's correspondence. So that they wouldn't be sifting through everybody's email without probable cause.

    What's wrong with a technical review of the tools that Law Enforcement uses to make sure that they're not explicitly designed to ignore the "probable cause" clause?

    --
    To email, do the obvious.
    1. Re:I thought that's what this was about by davet · · Score: 1

      Perhaps because there is no way of verifying that the "tool" that's been verified is actually the tool that's been deployed?

      Perhaps because there is no independent oversight of how the tool is configured or altered after the "review"?

      Did you ever think that the reason for the delay in finding someone to review the code, is to give them time to sanitize the source code?

  61. ARGH! I burned all my mod points. Otherwise I'd mod this up.

    --
    To email, do the obvious.
  62. Dartmouth the media whore (well...) by grossdog · · Score: 1

    I'm surprised that Dartmouth turned down a chance to evaluate Carnivore, given that the school's engineering and CS depts seem ready to leap into any ill-advised adventure given promises of funding and PR hits.

    For example, take the recently founded ISTS. No one has yet been able to explain to me why this is housed at Dartmouth. A bit of investigation reveals some government/Dartmouth administration cronyism. The functional result is that Dartmouth faculty will soon (if they aren't already) be using these new government funds to fund existing projects seemingly unrelated to the purposes of ISTS.

    Interesting, mais non?

    If anyone has any info or thoughts on this, I'd appreciate it, either here or by email (grossdog@dartmouth.edu) for a story I'm working on. I can keep names/sources confidential if necessary.

    --Andrew Grossman

  63. Oops, I knocked a patch cable out of the switch .. by kd5biv · · Score: 1

    .. looks like the one plugged into the Carnivore box. Wonder how long the FBI will try to ping it before they realize it's offline? Oh well ..

    Seriously, if it's hardware and it's in the rack, what's to stop you from 'accidentally' disconnecting its connection to your router? Does it actually sit inline upstream of your POP? It might need to, in order to guarantee that it sees all the traffic. Could it be moved, say, to a bottom level switch so they can still ping it and get a response, but it doesn't see any IP traffic that isn't sent directly to it? (Anyone who's seen one care to comment?)

    Once again, it's something made by humans, which other humans, given enough time, can figure out .. this ought to be fun to watch, actually ..

    --


    73 de N5VB (ex-KD5BIV) AR SK
  64. Should have added .. by kd5biv · · Score: 1

    Consider, in light of the :Cue:Cat mess, whether the FBI really *wants* to give you a free box and tell you what to do with it.

    Also worth noting: Most ISP admins are pretty protective of their hardware. Here's a black box that does .. well, something .. and may well be fscking up your router. You did notice some screwy ICMP messages and looping packets happening about the time they installed it, didn't you? Thought so ..

    --


    73 de N5VB (ex-KD5BIV) AR SK
  65. Agent of the Police?? Maybe? by MZoom · · Score: 1

    The real danger is the idea that the FBI thinks they can muscle academia, ISP's, etc to install and use carnivore.

    Carnivore itself on the FBI's own servers is fine by me. However, leveraging private institutions and public service providors to use it is the REAL scary issue at hand. And I wonder how many "scare tatics" the FBI will use to try and convince the public and law makers to allow it.

    And actually if they have an order from the court for someones email couldn't they just order the ISP or whatever to copy all incoming and outgoing mail from a users account to them? ( Yes I know that is an issue too for privacy of the people sending the suspect email )...sigh...this is exactly what pisses me off. They have a method for gaining this information already.

    If my ISP or University installs this software I would refuse to use thier services. In fact doesn't installing it constitute the installing entity to, in legal fact, become an "Agent of the Police?"

    Seems to me this issue isn't so much about Carnivore itself as it is about one's "right to privacy" and "illegal search and siezure."

    What I suspect is the FBI wants a precident set by way of carnivore to allow a broadening of other survellience "issues".

    --
    Integrity is what you are when nobody is looking.
  66. On a related note... by Arker · · Score: 2

    Network ICE Releases Open-source Carnivore

    They are saying this gives ISPs the ability to do what Carnivore is supposed to do on their own, and thus eliminate any need to allow Carnivore to be installed to comply with an intercept order.

    The Altivore Page

    Newsalert coverage.

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  67. Macro eco anyone? by soldack · · Score: 1

    What version of macro economics did you study? Oh... the one where government has no effect on the economy. So you feel that the congress' budget, the FED's policies, the President's domestic and foreign policies, and the court's enforcement of financial and criminal law have nothing to do with our economic prosperity?
    Ok, then what in the world does?

    --
    -- soldack
  68. Encrytion is no defense... by jrenge · · Score: 1

    The idea that encryption will thwart the purposes of Carnivore is ridiculous. Signal Intelligence rests on the three disciplines of traffic analysis, crytographic analysis and linquistic analysis. Of these, TA is the most important. Who is speaking with whom and when theyre speaking is often more important than the conent of the communication. The web needs secure communication channels, not just secure communication content.