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Gartner Group Squints At Future OS Growth

Icebox writes: "Cnet is offering up this bit from GartnerGroup that includes their predictions for the next few years in the OS market. Their predictions are aimed stricly at the business side of this but it is interesting to see how their ideas stack up against what Slashdot's readership expects. Pay particular attention to Factor #9."

222 comments

  1. Re:Not True by Rombuu · · Score: 1

    My cousin is the CFO for a startup company called I-tech (shameless plug) and he actually went to college with the CEO of the Gartner Group. He has a million stories about how this guy was a real poser and didn't know his arse from a hole in the ground. Again, this is all heresy but my cousin is a real straight shooter so I believe him.

    So, do you think the CEO writes these forcasts?

    --

    DrLunch.com The site that tells you what's for lunch!
  2. Several good points by 11thangel · · Score: 3

    While many users may consider linux more powerful, etc, they often forget to consider the learning curve. Unix systems are harder to use, lets face it. Linux, BSD, etc, will continue to be powerful, and crash less often, but windows being more "assume the user is an idiot when programming" oriented, it will continue to have a good part of the market. IMHO, unix should be used for servers and for the workstations of advanced users, at least until the interface can become more standardized and easy to use.

    --

    I am !amused.
    1. Re:Several good points by NetWurkGuy · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't that be "when programming assume the user is an idiot"?

      --
      "Obtuse Anger is that which is greater than Right Anger" - Lewis Carroll
    2. Re:Several good points by Keck · · Score: 3
      While many users may consider linux more powerful, etc, they often forget to consider the learning curve. Unix systems are harder to use, lets face it.
      Yeah, but I'm reminded of various fortunes/quotes:
      • "Unix is user-friendly -- nobody said it was learning friendly..."
      • "Unix is user-friendly -- it's just selective about it's friends..."
      • "The learning curve for *nix may be steeper, but the view is better once you scale it."
      • "The learning curve for *nix may be steep, but at least you only have to climb it once!

      And how true that is! Unix gurus from 20 years ago can at least know where to start with linux, as opposed to a DOS user sitting down to Windows ME, 2000, etc. There is less fundamental difference between any two (or three) *nix "variants" than between any two Micro$oft OS's -- DOS, Win9x, ME, 2000, NT, WinCE (the best named MS OS ever) and now Whistler..
      --
      A computer without Microsoft is like ice cream without ketchup.
    3. Re:Several good points by AstroJetson · · Score: 1

      There is some truth to this but I think it is part myth as well. It is difficult learning Unix if all you know is Windows. But I can say from experience it's even more difficult learning Windows if all you know is Unix. Once you grok Unix fully it just sorta makes sense, but I don't think it's possible to get to that point with Windows. There just doesn't seem to be any deep underlying philosophy or paradigm in Windows the way there is with Unix.

      --
      Admit nothing, deny everything and make counter-accusations.
    4. Re:Several good points by delmuerte · · Score: 1

      Very accurate statement. It is great to dream of a Windows free world, but that is not going to happen. One of the primary role os a good sysadmin is to make the network totally transparent to the end user. This aspect, Unix performs rather well (look at the internet). The other aspect for sysadmins is to have the workstations set up to run intuitively. By this I mean that the average end user can pick up how to what they need to do fairly easily. This is where Unix and Linux are still lacking. Even in small scale office environemts, Linux is a viable option, because you can take more time with individual end users to bring them up to speed. In an environment of 50,000+ end users, this is not an option. The sad part to me, is that this board, while very well informed, is also very biased. I have seen several well worded posts that were pro-Microsoft not get Modded up, and several Pro-Linux ones that were mediocre at best get modded up. I would hope that we are all adult in here and can disagree on something without getting our feelings hurt, or having to make personal attacks (like calling one-another "stupid" for our opinions). A forum is designed to foster debate, and I hope that we can do that in a proper form. I learn a lot by hearing other opinions than my own.

      --
      David Dominick Security is the opiate of the masses -- twist on an old quote
    5. Re:Several good points by delmuerte · · Score: 1

      That is an excellent point, but it has the whole problem stated right in it too: End users don't care about underlying philosophy (only us computer geeks do).

      --
      David Dominick Security is the opiate of the masses -- twist on an old quote
    6. Re:Several good points by redtux · · Score: 1
      The learning curve is different

      Linux - initial learning steep - afterwards progressive MS -initial learning curve fairly easy afterwards vertical

      --
      Microsoft(tm) - a particular virulent virus that has infected most Pc's.
    7. Re:Several good points by steveg · · Score: 1

      There's a fundemental difference between "easy to use" and "easy to learn". In my experience the two are usually opposites -- the easier to use a system is, the harder to learn, and vice versa.

      A bike with training wheeels is harder to ride that one without.

      --
      Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
    8. Re:Several good points by Oestergaard · · Score: 2

      Man I could not disagree more with you.

      Why use a system if it's hard to use and there is an easier one around ? Reasons could be idealism, religion, financial, force etc. Those are not the reasons I prefer a system with decent tools and network connectivity for my work. I have worked with NT, and I've been doing real work there. And I did not like it - why ? Well, if you have two machines and you are building networked software - then you better have a monitor and a keyboard on each one of them, and move both of them into the room where you sit. Not so with most other systems I've touched. Ok, so maybe not everyone is developing distributed systems allright. But the tools - man... When you get an ``enterprise edition'' of a development suite and the tools they ship are mostly of the type ``CPU stress tester'' and ``windiff'', you sort of start wondering... Then you stop wondering.

      Anyway, I fully agree with anyone who claims that the UN*X like systems (such as GNU/Linux) are not the easiest systems for everyone to use. Sure, no system is. But don't generalize. We are *a lot* of people out here who don't care that much about following the pack and doing what we're told the others do, but actually need to do real work that is made possible only because of networked time sharing systems. Free or proprietary, gratis or costly, but all interoperable and the easy choice for some of us.

      That was my 0.02 Euro.

    9. Re:Several good points by sara_yurman · · Score: 1

      Our 65-year-old company president, the very antithesis of geek, uses Linux quite comfortably. As far as he's concerned it's just like his old box, except it doesn't break. I would be surprised, given this experience, if Linux didn't surpass windows by 2005.

    10. Re:Several good points by AstroJetson · · Score: 2

      True, end users just wanna get their work done.

      I think there are a couple of other reasons that Windows is perceived to be easier than Unix/Linux. One is that you hear everybody say it all the time. Linux is more powerful; Windows is easier (in part because it's less powerful). But it's not that black-and-white. Windows is actually pretty difficult and non-intuitive for certain things.

      The other is that documentation for Windows abounds and most of it doesn't come from Microsoft. Go buy a modem, look in the manual (or CD) and it will lead you by the nose how to set up dial-up networking under Windows. Is there documentation for Linux? You know the answer as well as I do. Often I have found that doing something in Linux turns out to be extremely easy but arriving at the point where I knew what to do was difficult due to lack of documentation. Case in point: how do you add dial-on-demand to pppd? Answer: add the word demand to the pppd options file. What could be easier? But how long did I have to dig around in man pages, how-tos and comp.os.linux.help to find that out? Perhaps an hour. The mythical average user isn't going to dig around in any newsgroup even 15 seconds, he's going to say "screw it where's my pointy clicky interface?"

      --
      Admit nothing, deny everything and make counter-accusations.
    11. Re:Several good points by delmuerte · · Score: 1

      Cool thanks. I was actually wandering how to set that up myself. I have to say, personally all that use Windows for at home are my games that require it. For me, Linux is much easier to administrate, and to use. I also grew up on DOS and command line OS's. To me it is easier to type something than it is to click through 35 meu bars. But most (ok that is an over generalization) people are lazy. the funny thing about lazines: it always creates more work in the long run than would have been involved in taking the apparent "long road"

      --
      David Dominick Security is the opiate of the masses -- twist on an old quote
    12. Re:Several good points by NecroPuppy · · Score: 1

      As far as he's concerned it's just like his old box, except it doesn't break.

      Thank you. I needed that laugh.

      --
      I like you, Stuart. You're not like everyone else, here, at Slashdot.
    13. Re:Several good points by NecroPuppy · · Score: 1

      Is there documentation for Linux? You know the answer as well as I do. Often I have found that doing something in Linux turns out to be extremely easy but arriving at the point where I knew what to do was difficult due to lack of documentation. Case in point: how do you add dial-on-demand to pppd? Answer: add the word demand to the pppd options file. What could be easier? But how long did I have to dig around in man pages, how-tos and comp.os.linux.help to find that out? Perhaps an hour.

      So why doesn't someone host a "how-to" for commonly asked Linux questions? I'd even be willing to host it on one of my web accounts, if someone else would provide the information, as IANALG (I am not a Linux Geek).

      Tho, for all I know, there is such a site, I just don't know about it.

      --
      I like you, Stuart. You're not like everyone else, here, at Slashdot.
    14. Re:Several good points by lscoughlin · · Score: 1

      this is only a factor on the desktop.

      I'm platform agnostic. I work in all environments. There is nothing inherently easier about winnt 4/5 as far as back end services go.

      It's merely a question of weather you're given a headache by a command line, or a dialog box. The complexity is still present, and a deeper understanding of the software (along with the requisite learning curve) is still required.

      Many backend services are actually easier to setup and maintain on unix platforms because the parts are strangely dependent on a dll cesspool, or interdependent with... web browsers?.

      Everyone always assumes however, that a GUI = easy to use. That is definitly not so. Anyone who's attempted to work with nt5's network load balacing knows that that statement is hooey.

      -T

      --
      Old truckers never die, they just get a new peterbilt
    15. Re:Several good points by AstroJetson · · Score: 1

      Such a site is the Linux Documentation Project. It has gone through several updates in the past year or so and is much more up to date than it used to be. The problem is that Linux (and related software) is a swiftly moving target and there will always be more developers than documenters. This means that documentation will always be lagging. Think it's bad now? Wait for the 2.4 kernel. :)

      --
      Admit nothing, deny everything and make counter-accusations.
    16. Re:Several good points by x0 · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure that, as far as the Gartner Group predictions are concerned, 'end user' friendliness matters. Face it, what this report relates to are enterprise class installations.
      Given that, you aren't going to toss a newbie in front of a full on production Unix environment that a large portion of your company is basing a revenue stream on.
      Well, I suppose you could, but then again, I doubt that company would reap any benefits from said large installation.

      In other words, if a company is using Unix, that company is much more likely to hire experienced admins. Or at least clued individuals.

      --
      In the immortal words of Socrates, who said; 'I drank what?'
    17. Re:Several good points by connorbd · · Score: 1

      Even the Mac does it better, I should think; if you feel stuck behind the GUI on the Mac, you have AppleScript on MacOS Classic, and if you're using OS X, you also get Perl, tcsh, awk, etc. People bitch about the Mac being dumbed down and all, but the way it's evolved over the years that's a brutally unfair way of looking at it.

      The Mac, being event-driven, does everything with message-passing. Unix seems to be based more on a plumbing metaphor. But what is Windows, anyway? VB != AppleScript. Not even close.

      /Brian

    18. Re:Several good points by SEWilco · · Score: 2
      "Unix systems are harder to use"

      Let's see.. type in user name and password, click on program icon (or click on menu icon then on program name), click on things in the window and type things, click on an icon in the top part of the frame to quit...

      What's the difference between using different windowing interfaces? Oh, yeah, in some you double-click, in some you use more than one mouse button... Yup, that's harder to use.

    19. Re:Several good points by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      >Why use a system if it's hard to use and there is an easier one around ?

      The "easy one" is otherwise a piece of shit.

      The "easy one" really isn't that easy once you get past the Forrest Gump phase of being a user.

      The "easy one" is 2-3 times more expensive than anything else and not in your budget.

      The "easy one" is less capable than other options.

      The "easy one" is actually more complex due to application vendors insisting on yearly upgrading and keeping up with the "Jone's" when it come to bullet points.

      The "easy one" suffers from creeping featurism that is a drain on hardware resources and requires expensive and unecessary hardware upgrades.

    20. Re:Several good points by linuxgod · · Score: 1

      I just wonder if the person who made that article has ever seen Gnome, or KDE? OH YA KDE IS HARD TO USE, ITS MUCH HARDER THAN ANY OS. My mom uses KDE2 on a slack 7.1 box. She likes it better than her old 98 machine. Its been running a lot longer too, (84 days). Whats hard about KDE2?


      ETRN x

    21. Re:Several good points by dbrutus · · Score: 1

      All the more reason to get your Apple stock now while they are perceived as a style company. When OS X comes out and they begin to be perceived as the only vendor of unix that gives you all the power while allowing you even simpler GUI goodness than Windows, look out.

      It's interesting that Gartner also didn't include OS X in its 5 year rundown of Unix variants, nor did it include any free BSD variants as well, only commercial Unix and Linux. What a bore.

      DB

  3. TCO Benifits? by powerlord · · Score: 2

    From the end of the article:

    The total-cost-of-ownership argument on behalf of Linux will disappear (Unix platform vendors like IBM and Sun already offer their Unix OSs at virtually no charge).

    *COUGH* Microsoft *COUGH*

    --
    This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
    1. Re:TCO Benifits? by abiogenesis · · Score: 1

      The total-cost-of-ownership argument on behalf of Linux will disappear (Unix platform vendors like IBM and Sun already offer their Unix OSs at virtually no charge).

      Sounds strange. Didn't IBM begin to bundle Linux with its servers as an option?

      --

      Donate free food to the hungry at The Hunger site.
  4. No Amiga forecast..... by blogan · · Score: 5

    They don't forecast the rise of the Amiga? What? Didn't they even attempt any research? :)

  5. They forgot point #10 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    10) After the Justice Department demands the breakup of Microsoft, Gates and Ballmer sequester themselves in Redmond with thousands of the company faithful.

    Negotiations break down after several days, and a fierce assualt by BATF troops is quickly repulsed by the computer controlled defenses at Microsoft.

    A second assuault two days laters succeeds, and Gates and Ballmer are led away in handcuffs. The central defense computer is found with a BSOD.

  6. Stands to reason. by Soko · · Score: 5

    The big hardware players like IBM, HP and Compaq are likely tired of cow-towing to Bill & Co. every time they sell a machine. Linux means they can free themselves from any outside control in product development. It also levels the playing field for everyones hardware. Lastly, Linux is buying them mindshare from the people they need to support thier products - sysadmins, delvelopers and IT personnel in general - by introducing them to a *NIX variant, they get a toe-hold for thier proprietary versions of *NIX. No wonder they're all solidly behind Linux - it's good business.

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
    1. Re:Stands to reason. by 11thangel · · Score: 1

      One other thing you forget, is that many linux things are free. Which means they get a higher profit when they sell a machine at the same price. It's hard to tell whether they want to make better machines or more money =) (Welcome to corporate America)

      --

      I am !amused.
    2. Re:Stands to reason. by kwashiorkor · · Score: 1

      what if they're doing both, in one swoop?

      -- kwashiorkor --
      Leaps in Logic
      should not be confused with

      --
      -- kwashiorkor --
      Leaps in Logic
      should not be confused with
      Jumping to Conclusions.
    3. Re:Stands to reason. by kfg · · Score: 1

      >It's hard to tell whether they want to make better machines or more money

      No. It isn't.

    4. Re:Stands to reason. by kfg · · Score: 1

      IBM is towing cows to Redmond now?

      Damn, I better pay more attention to current events.

      Perhaps Bill has decided to dairy farm instead and let the feds subsidize him rather than sue him?

    5. Re:Stands to reason. by The+Troll+Catcher · · Score: 1

      LOL - I thought the same thing when I saw 'cow-towing' - sometimes there IS a huge diff between 'c' and 'k' when transliterating foreign languages.

    6. Re:Stands to reason. by jafac · · Score: 2

      Not only that, but if IBM can "get" Linux accepted in the marketplace on as wide a scale, exactly as wide as their current marketshare for Intel/Windows machines, it then makes economic sense for them to stop kowtowing and sucking up to Intel, and selling PowerPC laptops running LinuxPPC. It would be a nearly seamless transition. They wouldn't even have to suck up to Apple or Motorola, because LinuxPPC wont' be dependent on AltiVec (like OS X's eye candy is), so IBM's chips won't need AltiVec. Wouldn't THAT be wicked if Intel shipped ThinkPads with 8hr battery life, running LinuxPPC, on an 800 MHz G3 or G4 sans AltiVec? With software toys that integrated with the rest of IBM's offerings, S/390 connectivity, AS/400, ADSM client? etc. At HALF the price of a PowerBook running OS X at 400MHz? Stevearoonie would have a SHIT fit.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  7. Some background reading by update() · · Score: 5
    Check out Gartner's previous pronouncements on this subject. In particular, read Gartner Slams Linux from just over a year ago. I wish they'd explain what new development has caused them to upgrade Linux's prospects from hopeless to unstoppable. XFree86 4? TuxRacer? Gnome Foundation press releases?

    Of course, the 2.4 kernel is due soon. But that was true last October, too. ;-)

    1. Re:Some background reading by mikeee · · Score: 3

      The point of Gartner reports isn't prediction, or somebody would have noticed by now that they're right out to a timeframe of exactly one corporate budget cycle and further out are about as accurate as my magic 8-ball.

      Their real purpose is to codifiy and legitimize the conventional wisdom among IT executives by making it expensive and official. For only $5K/year you, too, can CYA!

    2. Re:Some background reading by AndroSyn · · Score: 1

      Well 2.4.0-test10 is one of the "greased weasel" kernels so 2.4.0 should be around real soon now.

    3. Re:Some background reading by SmartyPants · · Score: 2

      Gartner makes hundreds of these type of reports, and the people writing them are different, so if you get a pro-microsoft analyst, than you'll see that viewpoint come across.

      I've read enough gartner reports to know that most of what they say
      a. is commonsense
      b. too general to be of any use to anyone (of course you can actually hire the analyst who wrote the report for big $$$$ to get a more specific report for your company/industry)
      c. tied up in complex diagrams

    4. Re:Some background reading by Dr.Evil · · Score: 2

      I wish they'd explain what new development has caused them to upgrade Linux's prospects from hopeless to unstoppable.

      They did - increased vendor support from the mid-range server market players like Compaq, Dell, and IBM.

      --
      Right...
    5. Re:Some background reading by um...+Lucas · · Score: 2

      Most likely a lot of developments that they hadn't forseen, like the widespread adoption and corporatye buddying with linux. Last year, Sun was saying that linux was aweful and going no where. This year they say that a linux sale is a unix sale and because a unix sale isn't a windows sale, a linux sale is good for them. IBM last year was very contemplative of Linux. This year it's going out of it's way to support them. And last year, Microsoft wasn't an official monopoly, so many company's were afraid to step forward and attempt to support linux.

      I don't think it's any new software that changed Gartners view of linux. Not kernel 2.4.pre4, XFree 4.0, Apache 2.0, Perl 6, KDE 2, Gnome, et al. It's just that last year, everyone was very skeptical of linux, and very wary of microsoft. This year, people are interested in linux and less afraid of microsoft, so they're willing to experiment a bit more than they would have a couple years back.

      My, what a difference a year makes!

    6. Re:Some background reading by sugarman · · Score: 2
      Perhaps this is a good explanation of the change in thought?

      --
      --sugarman--
    7. Re:Some background reading by Theodore+Logan · · Score: 1
      slight off-topic warning on this one.

      A bazillion years ago (or at least what feels like it), I had the unpleasure of working doing market-research for the Gartner Group, and can tell you that concluding something of value from those surveys is not a trivial task.

      None of the people working there knew anything about computers or computer related topics whatsoever, and they certainly didn't care about whether the survey was conducted in a proper way or not. What concerned them was getting enough interviews, however badly conducted, a day, because not getting enough interviews was equal to losing your job, and if that isn't something sure to lower the quality and reliability of the results, I don't know what is.

      Needless to say, this might not be the way the Gartner Group always do things, but it was quite obvious that the surveys I contributed to was flawed, to say the least.

      Do as you wish. I wouldn't touch any of their reports with a ten foot pole.

      --

      "If you think education is expensive, try ignorance" - Derek Bok

    8. Re:Some background reading by MDMA_feels_great · · Score: 1

      Is it me, or in the link to that previous slashdot article where gartner slams linux, are a lot of posts by anonymous cowards?

  8. Two-headed OS monster coming? doubtful. by KimM · · Score: 2

    The author of this report seems to assume that eventually the market will be divided between 2 or 3 dominating OS's, but that doesn't seem plausible. I mean, if all, or even many, users were likely to take the path of least resistance and go with the biggest, most widely supported systems, Linux itself would not have gotten very far.
    Much as I like Linux, I don't think it alone will satify those who reject Windows.
    --from a not-so-secret fan of BeOS

    1. Re:Two-headed OS monster coming? doubtful. by um...+Lucas · · Score: 2

      The author of this report seems to assume that eventually the market will be divided between 2 or 3 dominating OS's, but that doesn't seem plausible.

      Prior to this year, the computer landscape looked like:

      Microsoft 94%
      Apple 4%
      Everyone else 2%

      so a shift to

      Microsoft 60%
      Linux/Unix 35%
      Apple/everyone else 5%

      is a very radical shift.

      OF course the world will never fully exist of two OSes and only two OSes. It's just the most popular and visible OS's will change in the coming years.

    2. Re:Two-headed OS monster coming? doubtful. by GlitchZ · · Score: 1

      He's talking about servers (notice the enterprise.cnet.com), not desktop OS's. WinNT is trying to define itself as an up and coming high-end OS. The article is saying that Linux is already there and offers more on this front than NT or 2K.

    3. Re:Two-headed OS monster coming? doubtful. by judd · · Score: 1

      No, I think you've misunderstood.

      The market they refer to is the midrange SERVER market. Hence the great showing for Unix.

      Also, bear in mind they look at units sold; NT server farms mean that NT is overrepresented compared to a metric based on users served.

    4. Re:Two-headed OS monster coming? doubtful. by um...+Lucas · · Score: 1

      Also, bear in mind they look at units sold; NT server farms mean that NT is overrepresented compared to a metric based on users served.

      But unix admins make a LOT more money than NT admins. So in the end, less unix boxes might cost a company more than a few more NT boxes. Of course, that's all pure speculation, but still...

    5. Re:Two-headed OS monster coming? doubtful. by Znork · · Score: 1

      Not really. Shaved monkeys with MCSE's cost less than a Unix admin. But in that case, do expect that the script kiddies will have more access to your data than yourself.

      If you want a good NT admin they cost about the same as a unix admin.

  9. Should we pay attention to this? by senfman · · Score: 2

    I think we shouldn't pay attention to the figures released by the Gartner group. Why?
    Because you can't aim a prediction strictly at the business side. The business side depends on the customers opinion and the customers(most of them love Linux) opinion is not easy predictable. Maybe Linux is not as userfriendly as it should be, but this is a question of time and another issue.
    Predictions of companies like Gartner are also quite dangerous, because Gartner (or other Companies) may support special companies and try (with their predictions) to take influence on the market.

    1. Re:Should we pay attention to this? by delmuerte · · Score: 1

      mosty of What customers "love Linux?"

      --
      David Dominick Security is the opiate of the masses -- twist on an old quote
    2. Re:Should we pay attention to this? by Chalst · · Score: 2

      I agree with the point about the business side, but it doesn't mean we
      should ignore these reports. For example, Gartner's list of weak OS's
      probably hasn't increased any of their lifespans.

    3. Re:Should we pay attention to this? by senfman · · Score: 1

      Most of the Customers who use it and (unbeliveable) many of those who use Windows.
      Let me explain the last part. Windows, which is widely known, is a disliked OS. So if the people say "we hate Windows" they are asked for alternatives. People often answer Linux, because this is the most common alternative platform. They say this even if they know nothing about Linux. Because some guys in TV Shows said, that Linux is the Best OS.
      That's why there are people knowing nothing about Linux, but loving it.

    4. Re:Should we pay attention to this? by delmuerte · · Score: 1

      Very good point

      --
      David Dominick Security is the opiate of the masses -- twist on an old quote
  10. No mention of .NET by Chalst · · Score: 4
    The findings seem plausible to me, but they declined to comment on the
    new MS strategy. A way of looking at the .NET roll-out is that MS
    have given up their strategy of trying to convert heterogenous systems
    over to MS only systems, and have attampted to go for peaceful
    coexistence.

    It's a dangerous strategy if OS X takes off, since now there is a
    UNIX-like OS with a first rate desktop / GUI development environment.

    1. Re:No mention of .NET by um...+Lucas · · Score: 1

      t's a dangerous strategy if OS X takes off, since now there is a UNIX-like OS with rate desktop / GUI development environment.

      I'm not meaning to flame apple here, being that i'm a pretty big fan of theirs, but people have to stop considering Apple as competition for Microsoft. They're just not. Microsofts software runs on commodity platforms, available from multiple suppliers. Apple's doesn't. End of story. No company in the world will switch exclusively to OS X, just because there's a little Unix underneath it all... Unless they already run on Macs, which means that they're in publishing or advertising... Retraining costs, new desktops, new software licenses, they all hold the Macintosh out from being "competition" with Microsoft in the same manner as Linux potentially could be.

      As for Microsoft's .NET stragey. Let's believe it when we see it. Microsoft has said all sorts of things through the years that haven't come true. Who's to say .NET will be any different?

    2. Re:No mention of .NET by Chalst · · Score: 2
      I think you misunderstand my point. I wasn't suggesting that OS X
      might be seen as a rival enterprise solution UNIX, but rather that its
      existence may make an all-UNIX strategy look tenable for companies.
      If MS doesn't coexist well with UNIX, maybe ditching MS is the right
      response. The lack of an unintimidating desktop environment used to
      be a problem with this, maybe OS X will change this.

      .NET is real. The technical part has been under development for a
      while as NGWS, the differences are that this is now being placed as
      the centrepiece of MS strategy, and that a much higher level of
      cross-platform interoperability is being envisaged. It's clearly a
      response to Sun's general strategy, and it differs from it on various
      levels.

  11. Re:Not True by sharkey · · Score: 1

    My cousin is the CFO for a startup company called I-tech (shameless plug) and he actually went to college with the CEO of the Gartner Group. He has a million stories about how this guy was a real poser and didn't know his arse from a hole in the ground. Again, this is all heresy but my cousin is a real straight shooter so I believe him.

    So you believe that the CEO is a poseur, while still accepting that the Gartner Group is your true faith, thus committing heresy?

    --

    --

    --
    "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  12. hmmm by the_other_one · · Score: 4

    According to the article BSD will cease to exist. Or at least remain completely unnoticed by journalists.

    --
    134340: I am not a number. I am a free planet!
    1. Re:hmmm by fuzzcat · · Score: 1

      According to the article BSD will cease to exist. Or at least remain completely unnoticed by journalists.

      We'll just keep churning out a solid OS and leave the media to find stories about two-headed babies and politicians who can't tell the truth. ;)

      I for one hope that the media never picks up on the various BSDs. I love the look of confusion on people's faces when I tell them what I'm running on my laptop.

      My favorite comment:
      "Is that a distribution of Linux?"

      --
      "The further I get from the things that I care about, the less I care about how much further away I get." -Robert Smith
    2. Re:hmmm by Ex+Machina · · Score: 2

      BSD has already been co-opted by the moron script kiddy masses just as Linux was in 1998. Now an expensive commercial UNIX is the way to show your geek plumage..... and twm :)

    3. Re:hmmm by juuri · · Score: 1

      twm is just plain icky.

      If you want to show true geekdom then use "ion".

      Now thats a window manager.

      --
      --- I do not moderate.
    4. Re:hmmm by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Try again. XFCE is a true measure of geeks. Just enough glitz to make it comfortable, yet ultra-focused on getting things done. It's what we professionals like to call, a useable system. :-)

    5. Re:hmmm by Ex+Machina · · Score: 2

      XFCE looks like ass.
      Use WindowMaker or bb.

    6. Re:hmmm by Baki · · Score: 1

      Yak, how can you say that. Just looked at it, it is a CDE clone.

      No thanks, I'll stick to (c)twm (icons disabled; who needs icons) just as I have in the past 12 years. There's nothing I could do more with any other windows manager. The briliant iconmanager is the precursor of the windows taskbar. The workspacemanager (i.e. virtual screens) is the precursor of all other window managers' virtual screens (that windows still didn't catch up with).

  13. Some thoughts... by dillon_rinker · · Score: 4

    Linux shipped revenue in 2005 will approach 20 percent of the revenue of Unix and 17 percent of that of Windows.

    This, of course, says nothing about the number of units shipped or the number of boxes with Linux installed, as the "shipped revenue" of Linux can be as low as the purchaser desires.

    well-established OS environments that continue to benefit from the research and development resources of Microsoft, Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard and IBM,

    As nearly as I can tell, Linux benefits from their research as well. The lag is a little higher, but the 'geek effect'* means that Linux benefits from any research that benefits any other operating system.

    Much of the beneficial backlash Linux has gained at Windows NT's expense will dissipate by 2002, forcing the Linux community to refocus and re-energize its campaign for wide corporate acceptance.
    Yup. Market growth of any non-MS OS must eventually slow, as only hardcore MS-ites will continue to buy MS products, and everyone who's convinced that MS is non-optimal has already stopped buying MS products.

    Interesting article, but really only worthwhile from the point of view of business people and marketroids. Every business in the world could drop all support of Linux, and guess what?
    It would still exist and grow and improve.

    *geek effect: Geeks work in technical places. Geeks like Linux. Geeks learn new technical things in technical places. Geeks say "Hey, let's add this to Linux!"

  14. What about Apple? by fragermk · · Score: 4

    This report says nothing about how Apple products will effect things. Don't forget, way back in 1979 Steve Jobs brought the personal computer to the mass market. Apple is about to release a modern graphical operation system with a true Unix core. My personal prediction is that Apple will steadily gain marketshare in three critical computing markets: small to medium scale data serving (webserving), home clients and business clients. I see Apple's (not Linux's) marketshare equaling Microsoft's by the year 2005, if not sooner.

    1. Re:What about Apple? by n-baxley · · Score: 1

      How Unix-like is OSX? I haven't found anything saying that is will have the sime kind of mindshare as *nix. I'm curious what makes you say that it will has a true Unix core?

      Nate

    2. Re:What about Apple? by kwerle · · Score: 1

      localhost% hostinfo
      Mach kernel version:
      Darwin Kernel Version 1.2:
      Wed Aug 30 23:32:53 PDT 2000; root:xnu/xnu-103.obj~1/RELEASE_PPC

      Kernel configured for up to 2 processors.
      1 processor is physically available.
      Processor type: ppc7400 (PowerPC 7400)
      Processor active: 0
      Primary memory available: 256.00 megabytes.
      Default processor set: 58 tasks, 145 threads, 1 processors
      Load average: 0.46, Mach factor: 0.84

      localhost% ls /bin
      [* dd* hostname* pax* sh* zsh*
      cat* df* kill* ps* sleep*
      chmod* domainname* ln* pwd* stty*
      cp* echo* ls* rcp* sync*
      csh* ed* mkdir* rm* tcsh*
      date* expr* mv* rmdir* test*

      localhost% ls /dev
      bpf0 klog ptyq2 rdisk0s2 ttyp9
      bpf1 kmem ptyq3 rdisk0s3 ttypa
      bpf2 mem ptyq4 rdisk0s4 ttypb
      bpf3 null ptyq5 rdisk0s5 ttypc
      console nvram ptyq6 rdisk0s6 ttypd
      disk0 ptyp0 ptyq7 rdisk0s7 ttype
      disk0s1 ptyp1 ptyq8 rdisk0s8 ttypf
      disk0s10 ptyp2 ptyq9 rdisk0s9 ttyq0
      disk0s11 ptyp3 ptyqa stderr@ ttyq1
      disk0s12 ptyp4 ptyqb stdin@ ttyq2
      disk0s13 ptyp5 ptyqc stdout@ ttyq3
      disk0s13s1 ptyp6 ptyqd tty ttyq4
      disk0s14 ptyp7 ptyqe ttyd.irda-port ttyq5
      disk0s15 ptyp8 ptyqf ttyd.modem ttyq6
      disk0s2 ptyp9 rdisk0 ttyp0 ttyq7
      disk0s3 ptypa rdisk0s1 ttyp1 ttyq8
      disk0s4 ptypb rdisk0s10 ttyp2 ttyq9
      disk0s5 ptypc rdisk0s11 ttyp3 ttyqa
      disk0s6 ptypd rdisk0s12 ttyp4 ttyqb
      disk0s7 ptype rdisk0s13 ttyp5 ttyqc
      disk0s8 ptypf rdisk0s13s1 ttyp6 ttyqd
      disk0s9 ptyq0 rdisk0s14 ttyp7 ttyqe
      fd/ ptyq1 rdisk0s15 ttyp8 ttyqf

      localhost% cc --version
      2.7.2.1

      I don't know - how Unix-like would you like it?

      localhost% telnet localhost
      Trying 127.0.0.1...
      Connected to localhost.
      Escape character is '^]'.

      Darwin/BSD (localhost) (ttyp7)

      login:

    3. Re:What about Apple? by fgodfrey · · Score: 3
      OS X runs a Mach microkernel at its core. This is not Unix. However, the way Mach works is that you put various "OS servers" on top of Mach. I think originally it was designed as (among other things) a way of running multiple OS "kernels" at once while Mach handled all the device driver interfaces and things like that. Part of OS X (since it was part of NeXTstep) is a BSD OS server (I think this is what BSD Lite is). Along with the OS server is a full BSD userland so you can pop open a window and run your favorite shell. Apple does all they can to mask the fact that deep down, sed/awk/grep and friends can run, but they are indeed there.

      I imagine, though I'm not an expert on OS X's kernel architecture, that they will choose to do Cocoa (the official OS X API - or is it Carbon that's the API? Whichever...) as another server directly on top of Mach. So, native OS X aps won't go through the BSD kernel, but native BSD aps will.

      I've seen a few prereleases of OS X and I was quite impressed. If I had a modern Mac, I'd definetly be running it. In the mean time, I'll stick with another OS that the Gartner Group thinks is going to go away - Irix (Hey Gartner guys! What OS is coming down the pipe that can do 1024 processors in a single kernel image like Irix and replacing it? What? There isn't one? Didn't think so :)

      --
      Go Badgers! -- #include "std/disclaimer.h"
    4. Re:What about Apple? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Hey Gartner guys! What OS is coming down the pipe that can do 1024 processors in a single kernel image like Irix and replacing it?

      Solaris. IIRC, version 8 does 1024 processors in the kernel. The minor issue is that the largest Sun machine to date has something like just over 200 processors. Unfortunately, that is ultra-sparc III based and as a result is not yet on the market.

    5. Re:What about Apple? by flanksteak · · Score: 1

      What about Apple? Although it is true that OS X is soon to ship, what enterprise applications have been announced for it? What enterprise app companies have said they will develop for it? Apache is already there, but even that is not enough to make a dent in the armor of the other players. As far as I know, Apple has not announced any plans for large-scale APIs or other dev tools to do the same. What about databases?

      Until there are some large scale apps heading for the platform it will remain off the radar, and act only as a file server and a print server. Considering that Linux and *BSD already do that for free, why spend the extra bucks on a fancy case that will just sit in a closet and be adminned over telnet?

      As for the modern gui on top of the Unix core, so? I think it looks great and does some cool stuff, but a gui is not what drives the sale of enterprise-wide or bulk quantity unit puchases. It's apps and price per user. Apple lags there and will probably take some time to catch up, if at all. OS X is a 1.0, and as such will be treated like one. How soon does Apple plan to release a follow up?

      Not to mention that Apple's history of selling to business clients is abysmal. To hit the market square they'll really have to change their marketing efforts and consistently produce units in quantities and prices that can fill the demands of large customers.

    6. Re:What about Apple? by fgodfrey · · Score: 2

      Until they boot it on a 1024 processor machine, they haven't supported 1024 processors. They are going to find out the same thing that we found out - large hardware exposes large numbers of bugs in your code. We will be (hopefully, pending software and also pending getting enough ceramic covers for our ASICs...) shipping an actual 1024p system in the next few months. We have already shipped a 512p system and have a bunch more on order (two more shipping next week).

      --
      Go Badgers! -- #include "std/disclaimer.h"
  15. Yup. Fan-[expletive deleted]-tastic ain't i!? by crovira · · Score: 2

    Gee, machines with a decent OS. What a concept... (Though I saw no mention of OS X (Darwin) in the mix, but that's essentially correct too.)

    Look for consumer machines to run Linux (PC style) & OS X (Mac Style,) while Windows gets squeezed further and further (unless they give up and go with Linux [not {expletive deleted} likely? To survive, M$ could mutate & metastacize. They already make more money from their investments than their OS!] like Apple went for BSD/Darwin... )

    Now are we surprised?

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
    1. Re:Yup. Fan-[expletive deleted]-tastic ain't i!? by peege · · Score: 1

      It seems that the article was focusing on the enterprise or server market and not the desktop market. Mac OSX is still viewed by many as a desktop OS. How many people do you know run important services off of a Macintosh?

      Clearly, Linux has no where to go but up in the server market. This is where it performs best. And system admins are not affraid to play with it. Why spend more money on AIX, HP-UX, or Solaris, when you can buy a cheaper Intel server and a free OS (or pay US $39.99 for Red Hat) and configure it to your needs. That is why Linux is gaining its market share.

      ----------------------------------------

      --

      ----------------------------------------
      Yeah 220, 221. Whatever it takes! - Mr. Mom
  16. I've always hated ... by Urmane · · Score: 1

    I've always hated the Gartner Group. They just look at what's happening - from a non-techie point of view - and guess what's gonna happen. My six year old niece can do that, and would probably be right more often. It's like they just publish what they doodle on the train on their way to work that morning. I don't understand why they're held in such high regard.

    --

    --

    --
    "I find your lack of faith disturbing." -- Darth Vader
  17. Microsoft-mindedness, gaming and other factors by rxmd · · Score: 3
    One factor they ignore is the general Microsoft-mindedness of computer users, especially corporate users. For example, while it is known that StarOffice and to some extent KOffice (even though that's still in beta and is going to remain there for more than just a while) are as compatible as it can be expected with Microsoft applications, still the average user thinks it is best to stick with MS Office for "compatibility reasons". The same applies to Internet browsing, and to some extent to OS choice as well ("I've got Windows at work, and I know how to use it, so I'll stick to it at home as well". Swap work and home, same effect.).

    Another thing they ignore is that computers are not only used for productive work. This was to be expected from Gartner, them being analysts, but still the fact remains that Windows is a better platform for games and will be, especially with the anticipated rise of technologies like the X-Box.

    A final thing they ignore is that OS choice appears to be less deterministic than one thinks it should be - while a number of people know that non-MS platforms are better for some applications, they still use Windows, and Windows does have its advantages, some geeks would rather be hanged than use it and stick to sometimes less comfortable and/or less powerful solutions.

    --
    As a state gets corrupt, its laws multiply; the most corrupt states have the most numerous laws. (Tacitus, Annales 3:27)
    1. Re:Microsoft-mindedness, gaming and other factors by cyber-vandal · · Score: 2

      KOffice was released last week as part of KDE2.

    2. Re:Microsoft-mindedness, gaming and other factors by steveg · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, to a large degree they might be right. I've been resisting Office 2k here at work, and insisting that we install Star Office instead. Although some users have been using Star Office successfully, others (primarily those who share files with the outside world) have had lots of trouble. File compatibility is marginal -- you can read the files but the formatting gets scrambled.

      I've also gotten lots of complaints that Star Calc doesn't do a lot of what Excel does. I've this nasty feeling that we may have to bite the bullet and start buying Office 2K.

      --
      Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
    3. Re:Microsoft-mindedness, gaming and other factors by sugarman · · Score: 1
      While your points may be true, it has little to no relation to what the report was actually talking about: Enterprise-level computing.

      While I'm sure that a S/390 or an E10K would make a really spiffy Quake server, it really doesn't matter which Office suite it runs.

      --
      --sugarman--
    4. Re:Microsoft-mindedness, gaming and other factors by jafac · · Score: 2

      Yes, well, try to open an MS document in StarOffice, and it takes about 10 times longer, while you wait for it to translate it. Once it's done, sometimes there are formatting problems with tables, sometimes fonts are different, sometimes Macro functions in spreadsheets don't work as expected, you just never know. This is simply unacceptable to a user that does a majority of their work on documents from coworkers who use Office, and heavily use the special Microsoft-proprietary features.

      This is even true for MS Office for Mac. Some formatting just doesn't make it across.

      Personally, I think Adobe could step in and use a PDF based cross-platform (Win/Mac/Solaris/Linux) office suite to wipe Microsoft from the face of the Earth. But, apparently, they don't want to wipe out half their user base (Windows) by undermining the OS.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  18. How do they back up these claims? by molo · · Score: 4

    I just wanted to point something out here. While I agree this does seem to be a good endorsement for Linux's role, I have to wonder about some of these conclusions. One in particular was interesting to me:

    7. The performance advantages of RISC over Intel-based servers will decline by about 20 percent to 30 percent each year [..]

    They mention nothing to back this up, and it just plain doesn't make sense to me. This kind of conclusion without any presentation of a reason behind if makes me take this whole report with a grain of salt.

    --
    Using your sig line to advertise for friends is lame.
    1. Re:How do they back up these claims? by Dr.Evil · · Score: 2

      They don't cite references, but they are essentially correct.

      As the gap in actual core functionality between so-called RISC and so-called CISC architectures continues to narrow, there will be less of a performance lead by RISC architectures. The Pentium III / Athlon / PowerPC G4 architectures are actually remarkably similar - the main differences lie in the translation firmware that Intel and AMD use to translate old CISC instructions to RISC. Besides that, "RISC" processors have once again started adding layers of new functions that don't fit the RISC model - the PowerPC G4's Velocity Engine is a good example.

      Ars Technica has some good articles on these issues, but they're not on the front page anymore.

      RISC vs. CISC is an outdated argument - the good debates in the future involve NUMA and other on-the-horizon technologies. This study doesn't really take those into account (beyond a brief mention of IA-64).

      --
      Right...
    2. Re:How do they back up these claims? by GypC · · Score: 2

      I would venture to guess that they predicted that because the x86 chips are becoming RISC processors with a CISC "interpreter" (for want of a better word, I'm no EE) bolted on.

      As the RISC core gets faster and faster, the overhead of the CISC interpreter becomes less and less important, relatively.

      Of course I am most likely completely wrong...

      "Free your mind and your ass will follow"

    3. Re:How do they back up these claims? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
      As the RISC core gets faster and faster, the overhead of the CISC interpreter becomes less and less important, relatively.

      Huh? If the RISC core gets faster and faster, and the CISC interpreter stays the same speed, then the overhead of the interpreter gets more important over time.

      Consider: (the numbers are obviously made up, but it makes the point)

      • Today:
      • System 1 is "pure RISC", and runs 30 MIPS.
      • System 2 has a RISC core that can run 30 MIPS, but the interpreter runs at about 25 MIPS.
      • 3 years later:
      • System 1 is "pure RISC", and runs 30^4 MIPS.
      • System 2 has a RISC core that can run 30^4 MIPS, but the interpreter runs at about 25^4 MIPS.
      Now, instead of "pure RISC" running 30/25 times as fast, it runs (30/25)^4 times as fast.
    4. Re:How do they back up these claims? by GypC · · Score: 2

      Ahaaaa.

      /me nods wisely.

      I was just talking out of my ass. <grin>

      "Free your mind and your ass will follow"

    5. Re:How do they back up these claims? by Zoop · · Score: 1

      > 7. The performance advantages of RISC over Intel-based servers will decline by about 20 percent to 30 percent each year [..]

      They mention nothing to back this up, and it just plain doesn't make sense to me


      1. Take current trends (intel doing surprisingly well, Moto/IBM having problems with PowerPC chip
      2. Extrapolate
      3. Ignore possibility that current trends will change
      4. Congratulations! You're now a business techologist/forecaster!

    6. Re:How do they back up these claims? by Chalst · · Score: 2

      I don't agree. One problem with x86 is that it doesn't scale well.
      It's much easier to design RISC architectures to make use of SMP and
      NUMA than try to coax the x86 to do the same.

    7. Re:How do they back up these claims? by booch · · Score: 2

      The claims must be true, since people pay thousands of dollars to Gartner to recieve these reports.

      --
      Software sucks. Open Source sucks less.
    8. Re:How do they back up these claims? by Dr.Evil · · Score: 1

      The thing is that the physical x86 architecture as it used to exist is no more. The instruction set is implemented almost entirely in frimware, and has been since the advent of the Pentium. The translation of complex CISC tasks back into RISC-style sets of instructions allows easier, deeper pipelining and branch prediction, which is where most of the hits from the x86 architecture come. It is essentially no different than an emulation layer done in software, which can be written to take advantage of new processor features.

      --
      Right...
    9. Re:How do they back up these claims? by Chalst · · Score: 2

      I was thinking of the way the x86 handles interrupts. It's a major headache with SMP.

    10. Re:How do they back up these claims? by Spyffe · · Score: 1

      Just a quick math check. System 1 used to run at 30 mips. That was raised to the 4th power - that is, multiplied by 30^3. Then the interpreter runs at 25x30^3 mips after the acceleration, not 25x25^3. So the relative effect of the interpreter remains the same. So I would say, anyway, that both you and the original poster are a little off. But don't hesitate to flame me if you don't like my math!

      --
      Sigmentation fault - core dumped
    11. Re:How do they back up these claims? by Dr.Evil · · Score: 1

      I was thinking of the way the x86 handles interrupts. It's a major headache with SMP.

      That's true, and something I hadn't thought of. The x86 is essntially interrupt-driven, and even the newer internal architectures don't make up for that entirely. On the other hand, context switches for RISC machines are considerable more expensive (deeper stack, more GPRs). How does that factor in on SMP, I wonder? The task scheduling must be a real headache both ways.

      --
      Right...
    12. Re:How do they back up these claims? by Chalst · · Score: 2

      You mentioned NUMA in the post I first replied to. I know hardly
      anything about it, and have a vague idea that it is a bit like SMP but
      looser and with fewer synchronisation problems. Is this right, and
      does it make x86-style interrupts easier?

    13. Re:How do they back up these claims? by pb · · Score: 1

      If you assume that the RISC core is *running* the CISC core in the first place, then the problem is solved.

      Thank you, Transmeta! :)

      ---
      pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.

      --
      pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.
  19. Because they say they're experts by maddogsparky · · Score: 1

    It's because they say they are experts. The pointy-haired ones always believe "experts", unless the expert is from their own company.

    --
    science is a religion
  20. My predictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    1) Microsoft .NET will crash and burn leaving a crater the size of Texas after having millions poured into its development. Nobody wants remote storage of data and software. Look at the Javastation for an example. Microsoft will loose more marketshare as they scramble back towards Windows NT based OSes.

    2) Linux will still be around, but the distros will have to rethink their strategies. RedHat shot themselves in the foot with that garbage they released as 7.0. Cutting edge is one thing, stability and compatibility are another. Debian is on the right track, maybe give them a slight boost in the release department. Stability is one thing, staying up to date is another. I predict that IBM and other hardware vendors of the like may release their own versions of linux and give back some to the community.

    3) Linux moves more into the desktop. KDE2 is nice and may sway more companies to migrate. Look at non-profits and little-profits that are computer savy to make the migration. Yes, the learning curve is greater, but the cost savings alone allow for hiring Joe Highschool for occasional maintainance and consulting. Yes even the non-profit discount still requires a decent cash outlay for MS, etc.

    4) Freebsd and the like make heavy inroads in the server area. I'm still waiting for a distro of linux to install on a server that doesn't require gigs of drive space. Yea, I know you can do min installs and then install what you need, but xxxBSD just seems cleaner to install. And you have to love the ports.

    Just remember, Linux and Unix are now at the place now where MS was in the early 90s. There OS was powerful but difficult to learn. Eventually Linux and Unix will get to the point where the normal user never sees the shell prompt.

    IOW, Microsoft less, linux/unix more.

    1. Re:My predictions by Myddrin · · Score: 2


      4) Freebsd and the like make heavy inroads in the server area. I'm still waiting for a distro of linux to install on a server that doesn't require gigs of drive space. Yea, I know you can do min installs and then install what you need, but xxxBSD just seems cleaner to install. And you have to love the ports.


      Have you heard of ZIPslack? It a Slackware. It's designed to be loaded from a zip drive. I think that will satisfy your needs.

      RobK
      ---
      RobK

      --
      Myddrin
    2. Re:My predictions by Myddrin · · Score: 2

      What?
      I use windows, mac and linux. I was
      addressing a specific point that this
      person made. I made a _suggestion_ because
      s/he see,ed to be looking for something.

      I was trying to help. I am not a zealot,
      just a good samaritian. If you can't
      understand, then maybe you
      should point the zealot accusation elsewhere.

      I would sugest looking in the mirror.
      ---
      RobK

      --
      Myddrin
  21. What Gartner Group Doesn't Understand About TCO by Otterley · · Score: 3
    The total-cost-of-ownership argument on behalf of Linux will disappear (Unix platform vendors like IBM and Sun already offer their Unix OSs at virtually no charge).

    What the Gartner Group doesn't understand about TCO (or at least fails to recognize in this report) is that the price of the OS license is only a tiny fraction of TCO. Here's what I think really matters in the calculation of TCO:

    Primary documentation. Is the operating system well-documented? Are the manuals (or man pages) accurate, well-written, clear and concise? Linux doesn't score particularly well in the man page department, unfortunately--I think it loses points here. However...

    Secondary documentation. How good is the secondary, user-contributed documentation out there relative to other operating systems? Are there well-written, current HOWTOs, user guides, tips and tricks, etc out there? If so, how well are they organized? Linux scores very high here. Other UNIXes are not so lucky. Windows has a lot of users out there--there are a lot of helpful tips on the Net but the documentation is not organized well.

    Source code availability. It's an old adage that "the source code is the best documentation," and it's hard to argue otherwise. If I really want to know how a certain function call works, or how the kernel is talking to the hardware, I can dig out the glibc or kernel sources and see for myself, and be 100% certain of the accuracy of my conclusions (well, as long as my understanding of the code is correct). Once again, Linux and other free OSes score high here. With commercial UNIXes and Windows, you have to trust the documentation -- which is often not 100% accurate. In addition, if there's just a bug that needs to be fixed, it's often much easier to fix it yourself if you have access to the source code. Waiting for Microsoft or a commercial UNIX vendor to get a patch out to you can be painfully costly if your product or service's success is dependent on your software vendor's turnaround capability.

    In summary, what I think really counts the most towards TCO is the relative understanding of the managers who plan system rollouts and the administrators who maintain them once they're out there. I've seen way too many Windows NT admins out there banging their heads on their desks because something doesn't work the way the documentation says it will, and they have no hope of getting it right because Tech Support doesn't know either. This leads to a lot of costly experimentation (labour is much more expensive than hardware) to make things work.

    On the other hand, while Linux documentation isn't always perfect, it's plentiful, it's reasonably organized, and if you just can't find what you need from the HOWTOs or the man pages, you can always fall back on the source code.

    1. Re:What Gartner Group Doesn't Understand About TCO by Nailer · · Score: 1

      It's an old adage that "the source code is the best documentation," and it's hard to argue otherwise. If I really want to know how a certain function call works, or how the kernel is talking to the hardware, I can dig out the glibc or kernel sources and see for myself...

      Most people don't want to know how something works. They want to know how to use it. Being a technical person, you might have difficulty seeing that. Just because I own a car, it doesn't mean I should have to be a mechanic. Chances are I just want to drive.

    2. Re:What Gartner Group Doesn't Understand About TCO by spankfish · · Score: 1
      Most people don't want to know how something works. They want to know how to use it.

      Couldn't agree more. But technical support and system administration folks aren't most people. How many companies expect their employees to fix their own computers when they screw up. "Call the help desk."

      If the user can use the system, and the sysadmin can use his brain when something goes wrong, then there is no problem. The operating system is irrelevant as long as Joe User can do his job.

      Yeah, and I love that fact that Windows variants have thousands of unexplainable, undocumented behaviours. Just makes my life peachy. I'd like to see what MS calls unstable...

      --

      --

      NO TOUCH MONKEY!
  22. No backing by rigau · · Score: 1

    This article is the rmablings of a person who spent no time trying to back up any of his points. And while it would be nice to see the share of microsoft oss out there this report acts like M$ will stand by passively as Unix goes for the jugular.

    The performance advantages of RISC over Intel-based servers will decline by about 20 percent to 30 percent each year, leading to two viable long-term RISC technologies - Sun's SPARC and IBM's Power - with the addition of Compaq Alpha in a "dark horse" role

    I dont believe this at all (IBM's Power4 can run circles around anything Intel will release in the next two years) but for the sake of argument lets let it be true. Knowing the close relationship between M$ and Intel if Intel begins to close in the gap between it and other chips and we take into account that Intel could give preferential treatment to M$ then maybe it isnt such a straightforward thing that Unices will take over the world.

    I guess all Im trying to say is that this report is more an exercise in mental masturbation than a rigorous analysis.

  23. How much easier does it have to get?? by GeneralTao · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry, but in our efforts to humble ourselves, we've gotten way too accustomed to putting ourselves down. Linux is NOT hard to use. Come on! What about KDE or GNOME is inherently harder to use than Windows? I'm serious. There may be some differences.. but please tell me what is so damned hard about pointy-clicky-KDE or GNOME?

    No. It may be harder to exploit the full power of Linux versus the full power of Windows, but that is only because there is less power to exploit under windows. If you're strictly talking about dialing up to the Internet, browsing around, using office applications, balancing your checkbook or whatever.. Linux is NOT NOT NOT harder than Windows. That's no longer true.

    If you are talking about server tasks, ok. It's harder to set up a server under Linux than under Windows. That's why there are fewer IDIOTS running Linux boxes than Windows boxes.

    --
    --- Tao
    1. Re:How much easier does it have to get?? by Racine · · Score: 1

      What's harder about it? How about installing programs, and after they're installed, finding them so you can start them. Joe user isn't going to want to gunzip file.tar.gz |tar -xvf a file. He also doesn't want to rpm -i or -U a file. He also doesn't want to find it on the hard drive and from a command line, ./ it. They want to double click on an exe they save to their desktop and have it magically appear on the start menu all by itself. Sorry, but this is true. 99% of programs don't put themselves on the K or Gnome menu, and take effort to find. This is one downside to competing desktops, something which is a big hurdle to a lot of people.

      --
      Tcl my Pico! There are 10 kinds of people in the world: Those who understand binary, and those who don't.
    2. Re:How much easier does it have to get?? by GeneralTao · · Score: 2

      When I run helix-update, I get all the newest stuff in a neat little window. It gives me warm fuzzies. True, I only get a list of packages that have been blessed by Helix-code, but all I do is double-click on the little soda-can on my desktop. When the smoke clears, all the neat little apps are installed, and I can access them all from my GNOME menu.

      Having said that, what's *really* holding Linux back is NOT ease of use. We're there as far as that's concerned. It's strictly a matter of application availability, ie: We either need more support from mainstream application vendors, or OUR applications need to BECOME mainstream. Either would be fine, and either would totally solve our problems. Ease of use (though there is always room for improvement) is yesterday's news.

      --
      --- Tao
    3. Re:How much easier does it have to get?? by ENOENT · · Score: 1

      Try dselect. It's significantly easier than any Windows install. You don't even need to go out and buy the software. No pesky cardboard boxes to throw away!

      --
      That's "Mr. Soulless Automaton" to you, Bub.
    4. Re:How much easier does it have to get?? by tacticalsyntax · · Score: 1
      Printing.

      -----

      --

      -----
      "The crowning intellectual accomplishment of the brain is the real world."

    5. Re:How much easier does it have to get?? by Nailer · · Score: 2

      There are a couple of remaining issues, but yes, we're certainly advancing much faster than the competition. Linux is *definitely* easier to install than Windows already, for example [comparing Win2K and WinME with Red Hat 7 - in the WinME install, USB users don't even get mouse support for the first part of the install].

      But here's what I see as some remaining issues to do with ease of use.

      * Many root-requiring GUI apps display error messages rather than asking for authentication details
      * Many error messages are too hard to understand, epecially for console apps. Try modifying /etc/fstab to mount a disk [/dev/sda] rather than a partiton [/dev/sda4] and look at the error message that pups up during your next reboot. This isn't Linux specific, but it sure does need improvement.
      * The filesystem is still all over the place. Directories like /top confuse things significantly [what exactly is optional anyway]? Is grep optional? Is KDE? Or is it anything that didn't come with your distro - so Acroread for example, should be installed in different places on different distributions. Clueless folk like Adobe and Citrix put entire self contained apps into /usr/lib
      * There's no stadard format for configuration files. An XML DTD would help significantly
      * Sys Admins have to deal with multiple permission systems because rwx doesn't offer any fine grained control. So filesystem rwx, Squid and Samba ACLs, and probably more all have to be managed using different system. Linux needs POSIX ACLs badly.
      * Lack of anti-aliasing or font smoothing causes accessibility issues for those with vision problems
      * lack of comprehensive, distributiuon specific documentation. This is improving over time, but certainly the HOWTOs are often too generalized in nature [eg, they often tend to favour kernel recompiles even if they are not necessary for your distribution]. Those that aren't generalized usually are advertising pieces for a certain distro.
      * Unfortunately, RPM lacks apt like qualities, and is far more prevalent. Once this is sorted, Linux apps WILL be easier to install than Windows
      * Some minor changes need to be made. What the hell is a GNORPM? Why not just call the app `Installer' and put it on people's desktops?

      Well, there's my $0.02

      -------

    6. Re:How much easier does it have to get?? by Vinson+Massif · · Score: 1

      'Round here, Joe doesn't install Windows stuff either. At least with a *n[i|u]x install, it doesn't take a visit to Joe's desk to install something.

      --
      "Remember, any tool can be the right tool." -- Red Green
    7. Re:How much easier does it have to get?? by topos · · Score: 1

      What's your point? Debian is easy on newbies? hahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha thank you.

    8. Re:How much easier does it have to get?? by yuri+benjamin · · Score: 1
      Come on! What about KDE or GNOME is inherently harder to use than Windows?

      I use KDE because it is easier than windoze. When my father (who learnt computing with punched cards, paper tape and tty terminals) saw my linux desktop he thought it was pretty flash, but he reckons keyboard shortcuts are better than using the plastic rodent. KDE has the keyboard shortcuts.
      Another thing that bugged me about windoze was that the maximise button was next to the close button on the top right corner. Being clumsy, I often hit the wrong one. In KDE I don't have this problem because I moved the close button to the left corner. I'd like KDE develeopers to borrow some ideas from OS/2's presentation manager though.

      --
      You make the mistake of thinking you can educate the fundamental stupidity out of people. You can't.
  24. They missed one... by chazR · · Score: 3

    Over the next five years, a large number of recent graduates who are in sysadmin positions will start to rise to positions of greater purchasing power in IS departments. Many of these people have grown up with Free operating systems.

    Additionally, new recruits into corporate IS departments will also have had significant experience of Free operating systems at University.

    Together, this means that a lot of the traditional barriers to Linux/*BSD in the server room will disappear.

    Coupled with the increasing quality of desktop tools for X (Gnome, KDE, StarOffice, KOffice etc) this *may* cause a gradual acceptance of Linux etc. on the corporate desktop.

    Happy days ahead.... - Mind you, I have been wrong before, and the Gartner Group are not exactly perfect.

    1. Re:They missed one... by Syberghost · · Score: 2

      Over the next five years, a large number of recent graduates who are in sysadmin positions will start to rise to positions of greater purchasing power in IS departments. Many of these people have grown up with Free operating systems.

      That has been happening for the last 30 years.

      -

  25. What about Apple? It rules its own market. by crovira · · Score: 2

    This report was aimed at your boss, not at you. Apple is carving out its own niche and it is NOT in the boring 9-to-5 world of the work office.

    Apple can rule the living rooms and professional home-offices with style, dash and panache.

    If you're enjoying something, do you want to wrestle with failings of the OS, or would you rather just enjoy it.

    If you're creating something or advising someone, do you want to wrestle with failings of the OS, or would you rather just get it done.

    Linux boxes will rule the garages, "we mean business" home-offices and tinkerer's shops.

    If you're tinkering at something you want to do, do you want to wrestle with failings of the OS, or would you get something accomplished.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  26. or maybe for Sun by Syllepsis · · Score: 2
    A way of looking at the .NET roll-out is that MS have given up their strategy of trying to convert heterogenous systems over to MS only systems, and have attampted to go for peaceful coexistence.

    This is a possibility. It is also possible that they are trying to displace java and take all of java's promises away from sun. Right now, Sun is poised in a very interesting position, and I am sure that MS strategy revolves around sun to some degree.

    1. Re:or maybe for Sun by Chalst · · Score: 2
      That's the conventional reading ;->

      But seriously, that MS decides to compete with Java on its own
      terms means that they think the write-once run-anywhere philosophy has
      more appeal than the ours-is-the-richest-environment-for-any-task they
      used to pedal. I'm guessing the difficulties they faced making entry
      into the enterprise, and the generally cool reception that W2k-alpha
      received is precisely the reason for this change.

  27. OS X in five years by Lxy · · Score: 2

    It's a dangerous strategy if OS X takes off, since now there is a UNIX-like OS with a first rate desktop / GUI development environment.

    OS X is awesome, simply put. It put *BSD right in front of the most GUI driven group yet.. the Mac users. The OS itself is great but the cost of Apple Hardware will keep it from spawning into the next Good Idea(tm). Comparably equipped PCs costs about 1/2 the price of a Mac. I want a G4 cube in all its glory running OS X, but the cost of the thing plus its non-upgradabilityness (word?) pushes me away. I think this is also what will keep OS X from overtaking the desktop as it very well could.

    "You'll die up there son, just like I did!" - Abe Simpson

    --

    There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
    :wq
    1. Re:OS X in five years by lunatik17 · · Score: 1

      Amen to that! I really want to play with OS X, but theres no way I'm getting a cube, or one of those fscking iMacs... If I get anything, it will be a G4 tower. One that can be opened, with parts that can be replaced. In fact, I'd like to build one myself if that's possible.

      --

      Here's my DeCSS mirror, where's yours?

    2. Re:OS X in five years by jafac · · Score: 2

      OS X will not overtake the desktop because it's too complicated. Still. Apple, IMO has failed to put an easy Macintosh GUI on Unix. Although there's still room for success, the current incarnation is GREAT as a high-end workstation or power-user OS, but it's still too complicated for grandma. They need to hide the Unix-ness better.

      In fact, I think they need to offer a seperate tier, they need a Desktop OS, a Workstation OS, and a Server OS. OS X PB is the Workstation OS. OS 9, long-term, will not make it as the Desktop OS, because it does not support Cocoa. I think that the Desktop version should be identical - code-wise, to the Workstation OS, and a few checkboxes enabled to reveal all of the power-user stuff.

      The other thing Apple needs; MUST have, in order to compete, sadly, is MS Office, including MS Access. Sad but true.

      And finally, good high-end Server hardware. Stuff that competes on the level of Sun's high-end hardware. Then, they offer what MS offers, a platform to run Office on - Sun doesn't have that. They offer what Sun offers, high-end bulletproof Unix - and what Sun does not offer, an Office platform, a low-end grandma platform, and WebObjects, which could just be the Next Big Killer App, if only there was a killer platform for it to run on.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    3. Re:OS X in five years by Espresso_Boy · · Score: 1

      Apple, IMO has failed to put an easy Macintosh GUI on Unix.

      What about A/UX ? That was system 7 on top of a unix, and it was easy.

  28. Predictions are... by Amigori · · Score: 1

    just educated guesses. They did a some research into the business side of the OSes and made guesses on the basis of the business user. You may not agree, but business and corporations are the largest market share, not you and me. So its pretty obvious who the hardware/software business would target. I personally would have included Apple, as it is still a viable platform for office and home use. And with the new BSD underpinnings, it will be a great business OS. As far as the *nix's go, it'd be nice to see *nix take some server shares back. Maybe businesses will realize that *nix is more reliable, and, for the most part, less expensive.

    --
    "The quality of life is determined by its activites."--Aristotle
  29. So much Mention of IA-64 by Srin+Tuar · · Score: 1
    • 2.Solaris momentum "speed bump" in 2000, with increased discount levels until next-generation UltraSPARC III systems appear (especially to replace the UE10000); later challenges to Sun's SPARC momentum as IA-64 "McKinley" generation ramps up
    • 7.The performance advantages of RISC over Intel-based servers will decline by about 20 percent to 30 percent each year, leading to two viable long-term RISC technologies - Sun's SPARC and IBM's Power - with the addition of Compaq Alpha in a "dark horse" role

    Gartner really seems bullish on IA-64. I have heard so many negative things about the platform, I really doubt its going to be the big RISC-killer its cracked up to be.

    The CISC architecture is really getting long in tooth, and the only thing keeping it afloat is economies of scale required for supporting the current consumer OS.

    However if a portable O/S becomes the consumer desktop standard, well then I would say that finally the CISC would be allowed to die gracefully. Anyone with an ounce of technical sense knows that RISC is the way to go.

  30. Monterey? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3
    Huh? They think that Monterey is actually happening? That is very optimistic.

    Thanks

    Bruce

    1. Re:Monterey? by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 1
      From the article:

      Factors Considered by GartnerGroup in the Unix Share Forecast

      1.IBM's transition to Monterey, including new brand awareness challenges (slow Monterey uptake, with AIX declining gradually)

      They GartnerGroup clearly doesn't read slashdot. Whether this makes them more or less trustworthy is up to interpretation.

  31. Gartner's crystal ball is useless by Tony+Shepps · · Score: 5
    I had access to their research in early 1998 when I worked at a big-5 consulting company. Even in that time frame, Linux was not on their radar screen. Anyone who has access to their archives, please feel free to do searches on Linux for March 1998 and earlier. I'll wager you won't find anything more serious than a casual mention.

    At one point during that time, they predicted that four Unixes would survive. I believe the winners were Solaris, HPUX, Digital Unix, and SCO. That's right; March 1998 or so and Linux was NOT EVEN MENTIONED AS A PLAYER, much less a survivor.

    Now, they sprinkle notes like "0.7 probability" throughout their predictions, so they have an out, but one would rather they show more of their work.
    --

    1. Re:Gartner's crystal ball is useless by Eminence · · Score: 1

      They were not that much wrong after all - Solaris and HPUX are alive and well.

    2. Re:Gartner's crystal ball is useless by Black+Parrot · · Score: 3
      Almost without exception, Gartner offers a description of the situation on the ground today as a "prediction" for what the situation will be like in 2-5 years.

      That's true for at least part of the linked report. Other parts are as vague as a newspaper's daily horoscope:
      3.Hewlett-Packard's transition from PA-RISC to IA-64, with big decisions for users, in 2003
      Now that's really a helpful forecast, isn't it?

      I have come to the tentative conclusion that what Gartner's reports are really for is not to predict the future, but rather to buffer today's news for PHBs.

      A PHB might go into shock if s/he found out that 30% of the internet runs on Linux today, but if s/he reads a Gartner report saying that that might be the case in 2-5 years, then s/he can start getting used to the idea, and maybe not poop pants when a Linux firewall is discovered down in IT. Indeed, s/he might engage in a bit of self-congratulation for being ahead of the curve, rather than firing some staff and ordering the offensive machine removed.

      So while I remain critical of the intellectual content of Gartner's reports (and ditto for others of that ilk), I now also recognize that they are providing an important service to the public, and I applaud them for it.
      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  32. How Linux will dominate by sterno · · Score: 2
    Okay, so let's say that in 2005 we've got a 50/50 split between Windows and *nixes. What I expect will happen is that support for some of the major Unixes will fall off as the market consolidates. My guess would be that HP/UX which will be the likely victim of this. Since HP makes its real money on selling hardware, to make their hardware palatable, they'll begin canibilizing HP/UX in favor of Linux which is already getting better support from vendors.

    So then even if you have the same 50/50 split between *nixes and windows, I think you'll see Linux slow start to gnaw away at the propertiary unixes. Eventually as these OS's lose market share they'll divert their existing IP and research efforts into Linux (see also SGI). With each fallen Unix variant, more energy will be diverted into making Linux better.

    So, if my theory holds up, not to far down the road will be down to four major enterprise OS's: Windows 2000, Linux, Monterrey, and Solaris. So then who's next? Monterrey. IBM has invested much in that product, but they've also invested heavily in Linux. Why waste resources on two development efforts when one is clearly growing and beginning to look like a dominant player. So, monterrey fades, and you are down to three.

    Sun has been downplaying Linux on big systems, but as this all evolves, if Linux keeps moving full steam ahead, those arguments will cease to be plausible. Sun may resist eventually, but with the majority of Enterprise unix work running on Linux, it will be hard to argue the business case for backing Solaris any further.

    So then it will be just Windows vs. Linux. I dunno, come back here in 10 years and see if I'm right :)

    ---

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
  33. Not the right market by Pauper · · Score: 2

    Apple's resurgence won't significantly affect the markets that this study predicts.

    Apple's only server-based products, OS X Server and AppleShare IP, aren't targetted at the high-end server markets that IBM, Sun, and Compaq are jousting for, and at the low-end, neither product has the installed base of Windows NT or the 'geek chic' of Linux. OS X Server and ASIP probably will have more resilience to migration than Novell Netware, since a company wouldn't invest in either Apple product without a specific reason (say, the ability to NetBoot Mac clients from an OS X server, or ASIP's native support of AppleTalk). Until those needs can be met by a competing product, it's unlikely that current installations of OSXS or ASIP will fall.

    On the other hand, Apple can remain a very successful and profitable company without selling a single product in the high-end server market. All those servers have to have somebody to send data to, after all...
    --

    --

    Another blow struck for decisiveness...or was it clarity?
  34. IBM? by finkployd · · Score: 2

    They seem to have completly forgotten that IBM is on the Linux bandwagon. Supporting it for everything from laptops to S/390 (sorry, z/390) systems. That ALONE is going to give a huge boost to both IBM and Linux if they continue along this policy.

    Finkployd

  35. Free vs. Gratis by Oestergaard · · Score: 2

    Too bad they think that the Unices can match GNU/Linux in TCO, just because the vendors give away their software for `virtually no cost'.

    Why is it so difficult to understand for reporters that the cost of acquiring the software for a GNU/Linux system has nothing to do with the total cost of ownership ? That gratis software does not necessarily mean that bugs get fixed within the hour, etc.

    No wonder they are having a hard time predicting the Free systems growth :) Oh well, maybe this time they are less far off than last. In a few decades they will maybe even learn.

  36. BSD? by burnitall · · Score: 2

    the report doesn't really seem to appreciate the complexities of free software and the unix world - they focused totally on commercial unices and linux, forgetting about freebsd, openbsd, etc... additionally, there is no account for the effect the open source has on buying decisions. sure, AIX, etc. are virtually free with hardware purchase, but that doesn't mean you can re-compile the kernel for smaller memory footprint, fix bugs in-house, or any of the other options open to users of free or open source software...

    1. Re:BSD? by kan · · Score: 1

      BSD now is where Linux was couple years ago in reagard of commercial software vendors acceptance. And the use if BSD is growing steadily. There is no reason why BSDs can not repeat the Linux progress. After all, they do have significant strong points compared with Linux. All they lack is a hype.

  37. Backlash this, gartner by MattW · · Score: 2

    Much of the beneficial backlash Linux has gained at Windows NT's expense will dissipate by 2002, forcing the Linux community to refocus and re-energize its campaign for wide corporate acceptance.

    Gartner factors in the transition to windows 2000, but clearly has failed to factor in the replacement of the Windows NT backlash with newer, improved Windows 2000 backlash. Even more users upset that previous versions!

    1. Re:Backlash this, gartner by sparty · · Score: 1

      But Win2k is far better, IMO, than NT 4. I tried NT 4 on my personal workstation just for shits and giggles. Blah. Then I got my hands on a copy of an early Win2k build...wonderful. Granted, I am stuck on a MS-focused network, but it's still a decent OS. The only crashes I've had have been due to shady drivers combined with shady CD Ripping software (the only thing I've found to work consistantly is the proggie from the cdrtools pacakge), the UI is nice (IMO), and with a few aftermarket Open Source tools (especially CygWin's bash port), it's a decent OS. If I could just get Ethereal to work under Win2k, I might stop using Linux on this workstation.

      On the other hand, it is resource-hungry (my personal workstation has 256 MB of RAM, and Win2k likes to eat 60-80MB of it without even having any non-system proggies running). And I don't think I'd be particularly inclined to use it for a server...the console-mode SSH support is severely lacking (ie I haven't noticed any) and I'm sure that my 486/33 Linux box is doing far better with its various serving tasks than it would be under Win2k. Oh, wait, I couldn't even *install* Win2k on it. So, yeah.

    2. Re:Backlash this, gartner by Nailer · · Score: 1

      They mean the Windows NT `family' - including NT5 / Windows 2000.

    3. Re:Backlash this, gartner by Znork · · Score: 1

      Windows, in most its incarnations, is fairly stable for single app installs. Install OS, install the application, run along.

      It isnt until you've been running for a while and installing things, done a few patches that break other things, upgraded Office, upgraded hardware with vendor supplied drivers, etc that things start failing randomly.

      That is the reason that every new version of windows appears more stable than the last, because by the time the new version is released most peoples old versions will be randomly crashing a few times per week.

      Coincidentally it is also why a lot of Windows tech support spends its time reinstalling windows from scratch.

  38. Assuming Linux acts like a Business by Masem · · Score: 2
    Many of the assumptions made here assume that Linux is like a business, that it will respond to market demands as they change (such as the suggestion that as Linux's advantage over NT4 dwindles from new 2000 installs, Linux will adopt to improve itself). And while there are businesses based on Linux, Linux itself is not a business and therefore will not act like one. Therefore, it's impossible to make predictions about how Linux behaves, only on how Linux may be used by others.

    --
    "Pinky, you've left the lens cap of your mind on again." - P&TB
    "I can see my house from here!" - ST:
  39. Who Cares? by VegeBrain · · Score: 2
    The Gartner Group has had of history of gassy emanations about the future of Linux which have proven wrong. I think the problem is Linux simply doesn't fit into a mold that makes it predictable by some market research firm. Linux's strength has less to do with number of units shipped as a great idea that's taken hold of bright people worldwide. Linux is a way of thinking, not a new product created by some marketing department. I see it as essentially a reaction by engineers that are tired of being dictated to by marketing departments.

    It's this idea that makes Linux act like an amoeba. It constantly changes shape and slithers around into all kinds of new and unexpected market sectors. I'm constantly surprised and gladdened at the vast array of applications Linux is put to. That's what you get when you have access to all the source code: amoeba-like flexibility. You can't have this in a commercial product. Vendors want to sell you a black box and not try to look inside it. Commercialized software is inflexible.

    I expect someday soon Microsoft is going to wake up and realize that Linux psuedopods have occupied all the markets they want to enter. Even worse, big nasty psuedopods are slowly slithering and inching their way into all the markets Microsoft now occupies. They also won't be able to fight it because it's not possible to truly fight such an amorphous enemy. They best they'll be able to do is whine about "that big slimy monster" that has no head to chop off. But we Linuxers will just grin and keep pushing the psuedopods forward. Maybe the Linux mascot shouldn't be a pengion, but an amoeba.

  40. Lock in by mindserfer · · Score: 1

    Unix platform vendors like IBM and Sun already offer their Unix OSs at virtually no charge. Wrong. The cost of vendor lock in is high.

  41. Sorry by Srin+Tuar · · Score: 2
    I can't see Apple replacing Microsoft. Even if it did we would merely have traded a big closed monopoly for a big more-closed monopoly.

    Macophiles rarely seem to recall the real reason why the Apple computers, which were far superior, fell to the Dos/Intel machines: The fact was that the Win/Dos/Intel machines were alot more open, while the Apples were pretty much black-box.

    The reason Wintel now feels a threat from Linux is that Linux is to Windows as Windows was to Apple (In terms of openness and accessibility).

    Unless apple decides to really open their box and allow anyone to make hardware/software compatible with their's, they have no chance of taking over the market whatsoever.

    Toppling the WinTel hegemony is tough- akin to overthrowing the telephone company, or competing with the interstate highway system. The only way another O/S could do that is to really be shockingly better for the tasks a desktop user want to do. Ironic that success in the business arena depends upon how well a platform supports games.

    1. Re:Sorry by fgodfrey · · Score: 2

      I would disagree with that. At the time that Apple was losing the OS war, they had two platforms - Mac and Apple II. There is almost no way to be more open than the Apple II, yet the Mac certainly won that battle (Steve Jobs had more than a little to do with that, though). I think the real reason Mac "lost" was that it was too expensive. If Apple could have sold the Mac for the same price as a PC clone, I really think they would have won. In the end, the people making the majority of the purchasing decisions (ie non-geeks) don't care about open vs. closed, they care about price first and ease of use a far second. They would probably care about reliability more if they actually understood what it meant...

      --
      Go Badgers! -- #include "std/disclaimer.h"
    2. Re:Sorry by SteveM · · Score: 2

      Toppling the WinTel hegemony is tough- akin to overthrowing the telephone company ...

      From USAToday (print edition) for 11/2/02000:

      ... Just a few years ago, long-distance reigned supreme. ...

      Those changes are the first tremors in a seismic shift that analysts say could mean the death of the residential long-distance business as we know it. ...

      If so, WorldCom joined the death march Wednesday, saying it's forming a new tracking stock under the MCI brand for its slow-growth consumer long-distance and dial-up Internet businesses. AT&T decided last week to split into separate companies for consumer, business, broadband and wireless. Some analysts expect Sprint to issue a similar tracking stock Friday.

      Those familiar brands -- AT&T, MCI and Sprint -- won't disappear any time soon. And you'll always be able to buy home-based long-distance service.

      You just might not recognize it. ...

      So your point was?

      Steve M

    3. Re:Sorry by gorilla · · Score: 2

      I don't think that the Apple II lost any battle, it just went to the end of it's natural life. The IBM PC clone has only lasted as long as it has because the 286 and 386 were used as speeded up 808x's, and when the restrictions of real mode started hurting, we could escape from it. If intel had made 16Mhz & 33Mhz 8086's, then probably the PC platform would have died and something new would have replaced it.

    4. Re:Sorry by swb · · Score: 1

      You're wrong. Long distance is a phenominally profitable business, but it's not a fast growing business, so these companies stock prices get hammered. Shareholders don't give a shit about dividends anymore, they want everything they invest in to return 50% per year. AT&T and Worldcom aren't .com businesses, they're utilities for cryin' out loud. Utilities pay dividends and have stable stock prices, but the shareholders want huge price jumps and major returns like all their other friends over on the NASDAQ.

      So in order to make it seem like they are .coms they want to split their business units into "high growth" and "low growth". The hope is that investors will get excited and drive up the prices of the "new" stock. This gets the major shareholders all hot and wet, which in turn guarantees that the officers in charge of AT&T get to keep getting hot and wet on AT&T salaries.

      Stop reading the McPaper for business news. Ugh.

    5. Re:Sorry by SteveM · · Score: 2

      You're wrong. Long distance is a phenominally profitable business, but it's not a fast growing business, so these companies stock prices get hammered --- NOT!

      Long is not "phenominally profitable business".

      Long distance is a good cash flow business. But the profits, caused by the price wars between the long distance providers, have eroded away.

      The head guy at Worldcom, Ebbers, in his remarks on a conference call to analysts recounted how they had to bid on the long distance business of Kmart at below cost. No profits there. Essentially Worldcom uses long distance as a loss leader.

      You are correct when you state that one reason these companies are splitting to jack up the stock prices. But the other side of that is that they are spinning off the no longer profitable long distance businesses.

      Steve M

  42. Gartner is full of it... by Ami+Ganguli · · Score: 5

    Gartner's clients are CTOs and managers who quote Gartner reports in order to justify pet projects. It works like this:

    1. Techies play with cool stuff.

    2. The techies start whispering into the ears of their managers about the cool stuff they're playing with. The techies know not to challenge the status-quo too much or they'll be ignored, so the managers only really hear about moderately cool stuff.

    3. Managers (many of whom are has-been techies) start to daydream about the cool stuff the techies have mentioned. Some if it sounds like it might be useful, but of course the big boss (CEO, CFO, etc.) will never go for it, oh well.

    4. Gartners asks the managers and CTOs what they've been thinking about.

    5. Gartner produces a report that reflects what the managers _would_like_to_do, but don't really have the guts for.

    6. Managers buy Gartner reports and use them to justify their pet projects.

    The conclusion: Gartner is really reporting techie opinions, filtered through a powerful "you can't handle the truth" lens and contaminated with strange manager ideas.

    What will happen now is that all the managers who were dreaming of Windows installations will keep doing what they were doing. All the managers who were dreaming of Linux will have some ammo to justify jumping in with both feet.

    If the techies in the organization like Linux, the Windows projects will fall strangely behind schedule while the Linux projects will go surprisingly well (it's amazing how happy techies make a project go better). In two years, shortly after the managers have noticed that their Windows projects are going nowhere, Gartner will report that Linux is suddenly the greatest thing since sliced bread.

    --
    It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
    1. Re:Gartner is full of it... by Ami+Ganguli · · Score: 2

      Larry Wall's keynote at the 1999 Linux World. It's an old saying, though, and I'm not sure where it originates. I'm pretty sure it's not really Larry's or I would have attributed it.

      --
      It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
    2. Re:Gartner is full of it... by grammar+fascist · · Score: 1
      Abraham Maslow.

      I have that, and another saying on my cubicle wall:

      On two occasions I have been asked (by members of Parliament!), 'Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will the right answers come out?' I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question." -- Charles Babbage
      --
      I got my Linux laptop at System76.
    3. Re:Gartner is full of it... by Ami+Ganguli · · Score: 2

      Cool, thanks. Actually, with the help of your pointer, I was able to find what appears to be a more correct (and I think better) version:

      It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail.

      I'll change my .sig accordingly.

      --
      It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
  43. Out of context by b0z · · Score: 2
    The article was dealing with servers rather than workstations. I would agree with you about workstations, although it is possible to set up a dummy terminal type thing that would be just as easy as windows as long as the users didn't have to maintain them (I think Sun's Sunray xterms are pretty cool.) From the context of using unix/linux as a server, it is definitely easier than windows 2k or NT once you learn what you are doing. Now, there is a learning curve in either case for a lot of systems tasks, and since everything in Windows is based on the gui, it may seem easier to work on to the lazy person who doesn't want to type anything. However, if you look at the tasks you have to do, it is almost always easier to work on unix. A good example of where they are equal is adding a user. In Solaris, I can go to the command line and type "useradd b0z" and create a user named b0z on the system. This is simple, but you may not want to remember the commands. That's fine, there is a gui program called admintool that you can use in a similar fashion to the user manager in windows NT. So I would say they are equally easy in that task. Now, when it comes to something such as backing up a server, you can do it easily since you simply have to back up files. For example, if you have some specific things in your configuration that you need to back up, simply copy the contents of /etc to a tape and you're done. In Windows NT, you have to export the registry, and even then if you back it up and try to import it again that can be kinda sketchy. Basically, when you have to get down to the guts of the OS, unix is far easier than NT because the contents of /etc are much easier to deal with and more intuitive than the bloated registry with it's endless keys that can appear multiple times on the hives. Also, when you have to administer an NT server, you can't just ssh in and start and stop services very easily. There is software like SMS that you can use, but since it is gui based, you take longer to fix the problems in this case (if you are on a modem or something equally slow.) Yes, it is possible to use the NET command in NT to do some tasks, but it is not nearly as useful as simply opening a terminal window on the server itself. Also, you have much more robust scripting capabilities in unix based systems. You have perl, tcl, sh, ksh and other languages you can use to automate system administration tasks on unix. On NT, you can use some of these, but they can't interact with the OS as closely since a lot of tasks in NT require a user to be present by pointing and clicking on things.

    Unix is much easier to work with and maintain for a server OS, but Windows is better than linux for a desktop. Since the article was about servers, I guess you should read the article next time. :oD

    --
    Mas vale cholo, que mal acompañado.
    1. Re:Out of context by acarey · · Score: 1

      That's strange. I can ssh into all my NT machines remotely and do anything I want via a remote GUI. And it didn't cost me a cent. I don't see how that's harder than using ssh/X.

      --
      -- "I believe the human being and the fish can coexist peacefully." - George W. Bush, 29 September 2000
    2. Re:Out of context by jafac · · Score: 2

      I don't think they were talking specifically JUST about servers either. They were talking about vertical integration - Microsoft has proven that in order to effectively compete (in terms of world-domination) you have to have not only a good server, but a good client. Actually, it's not even that simple. Sun has a good server, and a good client, but that client does not fulfill the role of a low end client. Their client is better suited to the role of a high-end workstation, for power-users. There's really only one reason why they can't take over the desktop (low-end client) with Sunray, and that's because they don't have the dominant office suite, and that's a platform dominance issue that is unique to Microsoft. I think if Microsoft didn't exist, or if they only produced an OS, then Sun would have a much better chance at offering a complete solution that made sense to most businesses. But Microsoft owns the low-end to midrange desktop, because Microsoft owns Office. Apple might end up in the same rut all the Unixes are in - OS X is a great server (except they don't have any truly server-class hardware - yet), and it's a great power-user Workstation OS, but they're going to have to hold onto the Classic OS to keep the low-end people. Either that or do a LOT more work on the consumer version (they need to tier the OS three levels, not two). Microsoft doesn't understand this. They're trying to get rid of Win95/98/ME, and they don't understand that their customers still NEED it. NT is too high end, too complicated for normal low-end users. The basic problem is, as I see it, multi-user vs. single-user. Someone's got to figure out how to eliminate the multi-user complexity from a low-end OS, but still let it work well with it's multi-user big brother. I think the reason Windows works so well at this is because the Multi-user part of windows, NT, is just multi-user enough, to provide basic security, but not soooo multi-user that it prevents Win95/98/ME from interacting, and being managed, etc.
      As far as administration goes - from any NT Server box, you can remote start/stop services on another NT (server or workstation) box. It's not obvious, but neither is a lot of Unix stuff either. You use Server Manager. NET is suprisingly powerful, if you get to know it (and also unreliable as hell). NT's domain security model is a peice of crap for large networks - especially when trust breaks. It's replacement, MAD, is too new, and not supported with ubiquity, and eliminates the critical peice of the puzzle, Win95/98/ME.

      Windows also has perl, and you can run sh and ksh with 3rd party packages. DOS scripting is pretty decent but like you say, nothing like Unix shell scripting, the lack of a built-in equivalent to telnet server on NT is what I feel is most crippling.

      Personally, I feel that if Apple can fix their OS strategy (by creating a low-end version of OS X - as simple to use as Classic, but with all the features of Unix - but without the boggling permissions hassles that you and I take for granted, yet cause non technical people to pull their hair out for basic tasks) - AND if they can keep MS Office, acquire a database like MS Access (I know, but "the market" needs it for OS X to be taken seriously), AND a serious Exchange-compatible mail client (Outlook Express does not cut it in the workplace) - then also take care of their hardware problems with better high-end server offerings, then they have all the important peices of the puzzle, and will kick major, major ass in the marketplace, despite the overpriced hardware.

      The more MS tries to cut-out Win95/98/ME (which they need, but don't want), the more that makes them just like Sun, only less effective in the server space - the only think MS would have then is Office, and the API marketshare.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  44. TCO??? by BluedemonX · · Score: 2

    RE: "TCO advantage to Linux will disappear..."

    Linux's big strength isn't just FREE AS IN BEER, it's also FREE AS IN SPEECH, and until I can read kernel source for AIX, Solaris ET AL, I think Linux and FreeBSD have defininite advantages not mentioned in the Gartner article...

    --

    --- Jump!! Fire!! Bullet time!! - Lego version of the Matrix
  45. Disagree - please enlighten me by chazR · · Score: 3

    I disagree. When I was at University (left 9 years ago) I wasn't aware of *any* free operating systems. Certainly none that were 'industrial strength'. Please let me know which OSs you are thinking about. (I did Maths, so YMMV)

    We used SunOS on workstations, BBC Micros (I kid you not) and a chuffing great Control Data monster running something nasty (but it compiled and ran FORTRAN77, which was all we needed).

    My point is (and this comes from experience of hiring people) that recent graduates in CS *all* run free operating systems out of choice. These operating systems are now totally capable of earning their food in the datacentre. I am *seeing* this pressure to adopt Linux/*BSD where I work.

    Share and Enjoy.

    1. Re:Disagree - please enlighten me by evilquaker · · Score: 1
      My point is (and this comes from experience of hiring people) that recent graduates in CS *all* run free operating systems out of choice.

      Well, not quite... I'm taking an OS class right now (I'm a math guy myself), and the prof took a poll early in the course... about half of the students are using Win2K, and half are using some free Unix. The math/engineering grad students I know are almost all using Linux/Unix, though.

      --
      To within half a percent, pi seconds is a nanocentury. -- Tom Duff
    2. Re:Disagree - please enlighten me by Syberghost · · Score: 2

      We used SunOS on workstations,

      SunOS wasn't always called SunOS; it's just a flavor of BSD.

      Charging for Unix is a pretty new idea. Unix was free for a long time before it was charged for, and experience with Unix is experience with Unix; especially pre-SVr4 Unix such as SunOS.

      -

  46. Gartner Group? Not worth reading... by weave · · Score: 2
    Sorry, I haven't listened to a thing the Gartner Group has said when it comes to predictions since the late 80s. You might as well buy the National Enquirer shortly after a New Year and read predictions for the upcoming year.

    For example, and I wish I saved it, I remember quite well all those nifty graphs around 1989 showing total installations of OS/2 and how they'd overtake MS/DOS, Macs, and anything else you could think of within a few short years.

    So, I've committed a /. crime (and tradition) of commenting on the article without reading it.

  47. yoy, a yourdon and gartner story on same day ... by Naum · · Score: 1

    ... bleh ... a bunch of self-proclaimed pundits and "experts" relied upon by tech clueless executives looking for the holy grail ...

    Note to Mr. CIO - you have a brain, use it ... if you need information, consult with a true "source", someone who has fought on the frontline, dealt with the particular technology, etc. ... don't be afraid to make a decision yourself.

    I hate when someone retorts back to me "Well, the Gartner group says ..." - I could give a rat's ass - every problem space is unique and the worst mistake people make is to attempt to identify a cookie-cutter solution to problems or opportunities that appear to be similar from a distance, but when examined closely, are quite different indeed ...

    --

    AZspot
  48. They're held in increasingly less regard here by cthompso · · Score: 1

    I think 4 years ago the IT trend thinktank / fuzzy prediction industry was held in higher regard by CIO's, etc. That was because they scratched an itch, everyone wanted to have a crystal ball, or at least a 3rd party opinion to justify their latest project, etc. **However*** I have seen this change in recent years, largely because the track record of Gartner (in particular) has been so bad. They completely missed the web, and many other trends. At one place I worked 2 years ago, the CIO, a guy with a business background (not a tech type) looked at how much we were paying for Gartner, and how often they had been right (very seldom) and quickly fired them. Although these firms (Gartner, Meta, Yankee , etc.) get quoted a lot by industry rag writers, their actual **influence*** in large IT shops is way down from a few years ago.

  49. Gartner Group Missed it by garoush · · Score: 2

    This report by Gartner Group, in my view, is flaw. By 2005, the majority of users will treat the OS in the same way as they treat virtual memory today -- i.e.: they will ignore it and not known that it exist.

    Application and "agents" are all that will matter.

    -- George

    --

    Karma stuck at 50? Add 2-5 inches.. err.. 2-5x Karmas Count to your pen1es.. err.. Karma all naturally and private
  50. Its about the software. by TurboRoot · · Score: 2

    The OS discussion is no different than the game console discussions. It boils down to the software. What "Linux"(Why does everyone here say Linux? My business sells BSD systems *shrug*) is alot of good applications that can be used in business. My company has a few projects, but no investment capital so these are going slow... 1) Bootable CD, it starts off bsd, locates drive, formats, runs BSD off the CD, and data on the drive. It will come with Apache/PHP/PostgreSQL installed. Now on some CDs we will put different versions of our software. Our main one being Glimpse, which is a business management/POS software can be included in the PHP scripts.
    So you pop the CD in a computer, boot it up, type in its IP address. And bam! Software installed, go around to all the clients web servers, make the home page be the IP of the server we just installed, and they run all the software from there. There is a profitable world out there, but Linux hits a big hurdle in its license. FreeBSD uses the BSD license, which is a usefull one. Thats why apple is using it in MAC OS. Linux is free to use, but making money off it? I dunno, thats why we use BSD and PostgreSQL, less licensing issues.

    Sorry if I offended anyone, but "Linux" as it stands sucks, and everything with it. Everyone is so busy doing nothing, or coding useless features, its disgusting. You have to make devices work, not by recompiling a kernel, but autodetected, and installed on the spot. You have to make standard documentation, (check out the manual on www.freebsd.org as a start, but even that is too technicall at points), you have to make it so the server can be set up without ever seeing a command prompt, steps being explained logically, and lastly developmental tools. Last I checked, I was the only one who even submitted a php editor to www.zend.com, (someone coincidently downloaded that and make a GREAT version of it, when I finish moving and get all my computers out of boxes, I'll post the link to it). PHP could propell the "Linux" world if developers could pop a CD in a machine, grab another computer on the network, open the web browser to the server, and start working immediatly.

    TurboRoot GS Data Design bleach@theshop.net is my personal email if you are working on a PHP development library.

  51. Forget Dual Booting, How About Dual Running? by powerlord · · Score: 2

    I think originally it was designed as (among other things) a way of running multiple OS "kernels" at once while Mach handled all the device driver interfaces and things like that.

    Anyone know if this means you could run both OS X and Hurd simultaneously on the same machine? (odd thought but it might be interesting for Hurd development.)

    --
    This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
  52. WAKE UP *NIX CRUSADERS by prisoner · · Score: 1

    Easy: lots. A friend of mine who is fairly new to Linux was trying to install KDE. It's a great looking windowing system but: He attempted to install KDE from scratch and had it die repeatedly as he searched for the right package to install first. Easy enough I told him, goto kde.org. Oh, I see, the directions consist of "rpm -i pckgname". Hmmm, also mentions that he needs qt. Then go on a convoluted search for qt. Ah, it's on the RH disk, install that and try KDE again....oh, he seem to be missing some library or other. Then try to figure out which package the missing OS support libs are in. While it's easy enough to deflect most of the above, there's nothing there that's false. A windowing system (or other usable piece of software) should *not* be that hard to install. BTW, I'm not picking on just KDE here but don't even start clutching the KDE emblem to your respective chests and crying out "KDE is all volunteer!". It may be true but it's not going to help a newbie install KDE (or other software).

    1. Re:WAKE UP *NIX CRUSADERS by alprazolam · · Score: 1

      in the business environment, most users will not be installing applications, much less the OS. nobody gives a fuck about what os people use at home.

    2. Re:WAKE UP *NIX CRUSADERS by prisoner · · Score: 1

      "in the business environment, most users will not be installing applications, much less the OS. nobody gives a fuck about what os people use at home" True enough, but even in the business environment, do you think that the IT people want to fuck around for hours on end trying to get a simple Windowing env. to work? Unless you're company is using Linux 'cause it's free, I would think you'd prefer to spend your time (and money) educating your admins on how to do useful things.

    3. Re:WAKE UP *NIX CRUSADERS by Col.+Klink+(retired) · · Score: 2

      > do you think that the IT people want to fuck around for hours on end trying to get a simple Windowing env. to work?

      In my business environment, they fuck around for hours getting Windows (NT) to work. Then fuck around for several more hours trying to lock it down so the users can't do anything to break it. Then they still have to worry that people won't fill their C: drives with MP3s (which can cause SMS updates to break when they run out of space).

      Once they've got everything as they like, they just ghost it to all the other machines. It's just as easy to clone/lockdown under Linux.

      And, BTW, I installed KDE2 on Tuesday on my Debian machine. apt-get did all the work, including handling dependencies & building menus for all the packages on my system.

      --

      -- Don't Tase me, bro!

    4. Re:WAKE UP *NIX CRUSADERS by alprazolam · · Score: 1

      we teach them to handle exceed so we can do actual ee work (all on solaris). so why not just use solaris in the first place?

    5. Re:WAKE UP *NIX CRUSADERS by prisoner · · Score: 1

      Ghosting doesn't count...:) I'm no MS crusader but at least when you install NT you get the windowing system. God help you if you're using RH and don't initially install KDE. I don't know much about Debian, is apt-get along the same lines as RH packages?

    6. Re:WAKE UP *NIX CRUSADERS by prisoner · · Score: 1

      You're making my point for me, thanks! People naturally take the path of least resistance. This is a lesson that the OS zealots, regardless of viewpoint, need to take to heart. It isn't as simple as saying "Well, they should just learn. I did."

    7. Re:WAKE UP *NIX CRUSADERS by The+Troll+Catcher · · Score: 1

      Apt-get is MUCH better than using RPMs. Here's a few small examples of its power:

      I want to update the list of available packages:
      apt-get update

      Wait a minute or two, and it goes and downloads all the latest listings from a central server (or a mirror - I use the UMich mirror).

      I want to install KDE:
      apt-get install task-kde

      It goes out and downloads QT 2.2.whatever, all the KDE libraries and dependencies, and installs them.

      I want to upgrade my entire system:
      apt-get dist-upgrade

      Same as with the install - it downloads everything, maybe asks me if I want to replace modified config files (it doesn't ask if you haven't changed anything), and installs everything.

      I decide I don't need GNOME or any GTK program any more, and want to free up disk space:

      apt-get remove libqt2

      It asks me if I'm really sure I want to do that - I say yes, and it deletes all that junk (saving config files, in case I decide to reinstall).

      Can you guess which distro I use? :)

    8. Re:WAKE UP *NIX CRUSADERS by prisoner · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, your attitude is only too prevalent. It's always easiest to say "He's an idiot! He should have (insert rant here)". The point, which you seem to have lost along the way, is that it is hard to install software. In Windows, for instance, insert CD and follow prompts. If you can't see past the KDE issue, we could move on to printing under linux.....

    9. Re:WAKE UP *NIX CRUSADERS by MeNeXT · · Score: 1
      By your own arguments then he should be using a Mac.

      No need to istall and uninstall drag from the CD to HD and viola!!.

      --
      DRM? No thanks, I'll just get it somewhere else...
    10. Re:WAKE UP *NIX CRUSADERS by prisoner · · Score: 1

      It sounds like maybe he should be using debian, if what I've read is accurate....:)

    11. Re:WAKE UP *NIX CRUSADERS by Jason+Earl · · Score: 2

      Under Debian Linux it's as easy as:

      apt-get install task-kde

      It figures out all of the dependencies for you and magically installs them on your computer (downloading them from the Internet as necessary). Better yet, when the the KDE team decides to rev KDE, upgrading is as simple as:

      apt-get update ; apt-get dist-upgrade

      If, for some reason unknown to me, you decided to install KDE on a system that doesn't do this for you, well then, that's your problem I suppose.

      Just because you installed KDE the hard way does not necessarily mean that there isn't an easy way.

      And Debian's KDE install is probably the hardest one of the lot. After all, you have to install Debian first, and that can be tricky. There are plenty of distributions that install KDE by default (whether you want it or not).

    12. Re:WAKE UP *NIX CRUSADERS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'll give you the printing issue. Most recent distributions make printer setup pretty easy, as long as you don't have a "winprinter" like the HP PPA models. However, there is no good way to work with printing options under Linux. Some software has appeared recently to address this problem, but it isn't mature and it hasn't become standard in the major distributions. Further, image quality of ink jet printers under Linux is generally worse than Windows. I'm somewhat surprised that the printer vendors haven't jumped on the bandwagon to release quality Linux drivers.

      Back to the original issue. I just don't understand why anybody who is new to Linux wouldn't install KDE or GNOME. If he didn't know what he was doing, why didn't he pick one of the default non-custom installation options and let the installer set up his windowing system?

      Yes, installing KDE from scratch is not easy. But it isn't fair to compare it to Windows. In Windows, you simply can't install a whole new windowing system. BTW, if you don't mind GNOME, you can go get Helix GNOME, which has a trivial installation process: pick the software you want, and it installs and updates your system for you. Then, it can periodically check for updates and update your system as needed - just like Debian apt-get or Windows Update. It doesn't get much easier than that.

      It's more valid to compare the ease of installing application software. In Windows, you toss in the CD or download a zip from the net and go. In Linux, you fire up your favorite package tool (e.g. Gnorpm), pull what you need from the CD or the net and go. Not much difference. The key is to get your packages from your distribution vendor when possible and try to avoid bleeding edge versions. If you are always downloading the latest version of everything or compiling from source, you are bound to run into conflicts & dependecy issues.

      When it comes to tools for software installation and uninstallation, Windows has only recently caught up with Linux. For a long time, Linux has had package tools that perform dependency checks before installation, record which files are needed by which packages, execute installation and uninstallation scripts, etc. For a long time, it seemed that all Windows software assumed it would never need to be upgraded or uninstalled. Even today, I frequently install Windows software that doesn't provide an uninstallation program and doesn't register the dlls it adds or updates. That makes it impossible to completely uninstall the program. Further, many installers are happy to clobber some dlls that other software is using - replacing them with its own versions and breaking another program.

  53. This is Brilliant Research (not) by The+Dev · · Score: 2

    Start with a little ancient history:

    Linux will hasten the demise of weaker OS variants, such as OS/2, NetWare, older NT versions, SCO OpenServer and UnixWare, SGI Irix and other nondominant legacy OSs.

    Then add some utter stupidity:

    Revenue for AS/400 and S/390 systems continuing to decline slowly through 2005 as in previous forecasts - both AS/400 and S/390 will remain viable investments throughout the next five years -- For what, pre-y2k accounting packages that drive dot-matrix printers?!

    Plus some beating-around-the-bush:

    Solaris momentum "speed bump" in 2000, with increased discount levels until next-generation UltraSPARC III systems appear (especially to replace the UE10000); -- can you say "just don't use the 400 and 450MHz processors with the cache bug?"

    Finally, top it off with a buzzword-gasm:

    Countering this trend will be accelerating server deployments for e-business and services, Web portals, intranets/extranets, application service providers and Internet service providers. The increased storage needs of business-to-business and business-to-consumer activity will drive torage subsystem costs higher in a ratio to total configuration costs -- blah blah blah

    Way to go Gartner Group!

    1. Re:This is Brilliant Research (not) by CoreyG · · Score: 2

      Revenue for AS/400 and S/390 systems continuing to decline slowly through 2005 as in previous forecasts - both AS/400 and S/390 will remain viable investments throughout the next five years -- For what, pre-y2k accounting packages that drive dot-matrix printers?!

      For Java. Seeing as how it shattered some Java benchmarks by an order of magnitude.

  54. Re:you're blind by alprazolam · · Score: 1

    mary jan mathteacher couldn't install windows properly either now, could she. in a business environment, most user won't ever install anything. to me the problems linux faces are lack of hardware (and some software)support. i can do everything i do in windows (browse web, play solitaire, mess around with desktop) of course all my actual work is done using exceed and solaris

  55. Re:guy says Irix will die? by Nohea · · Score: 1
    I think SGI will dump irix as soon as it makes sense. That's the whole idea behind them porting their cool 3D stuff to Linux. As soon as that stuff is ported, and also whenever linux scales better to more cpus, they will drop irix.

    It just makes more sense, rather than supporting their own OS.

    Check their roadmap if you like. They are not saying that, but i think the writing is on the wall.

  56. They get what they deserve. by booch · · Score: 2

    If you want idiots to be able to run your servers, you will get what you deserve: idiots running your servers. Why managers think this is a good idea, I'll never understand. I guess the point is that idiots are much cheaper to employ. Unfortunately, they're also more expensive to clean up after when they screw up your servers.

    Really, I think that most UNIX administrators know more about what they are doing than NT administrators. I consider that a Good Thing.

    --
    Software sucks. Open Source sucks less.
    1. Re:They get what they deserve. by The+Cookie+Monster · · Score: 1
      While the Gartner study may have been talking about enterprise OS's. I believe the guy you replied to was talking about general Linux acceptance.

      Linux could dominate the server market and it would still be a minority OS, to gain mainstream acceptance it has to appeal to the people who don't like computers, (and that's where the power of open source faulters a little since it tends to be geeks scratching geeky itches).

      "but windows being more "assume the user is an idiot when programming" oriented, it will continue to have a good part of the market. IMHO, unix sould be used for servers"
      He's not exactly promoting idiots being running your servers is he.
  57. I'm more pragmatic about the two by uradu · · Score: 2

    I use what gets the job done. I used to have a Win95 486 machine run as a file/print server and internet router. It worked fine, I could set it up with my eyes closed. But the dang thing locked several times a week, or simply stoped dialling out, or the print queues didn't respond anymore, whatever.

    So I reformatted and installed RedHat. Took me quite a while to wade through HOW-TOs and MINI-HOW-TOs to figure out the IP masq stuff (there seem to be endless conflicting versions floating around). Print serving and Samba was easier, didn't take too long with the right docs. After I finally got it all going, the thing was quite reliable. It worked weeks and months on end without a hitch, even on this paltry platform (486 16MB RAM 250MB HD). However, every once in a while there were glitches with the print queues and dialling out. A quick reboot often worked, but sometimes I had to screw with the config. Fiddling with printcap files only twice a year or so I simply forget all the options and keywords. Same with the diald.conf file. That's when I longed for a GUI. So I got linuxconf which I have mixed feelings about, but it improved matters somewhat.

    Basically I want Linux with KDE and a config system that can actually make sense of all the shit in /etc and provide me with valid options for settings I couldn't be bothered to remember. That's what Windows does better in my opinion, and that's why I can find my way around quicker there. But once KDE or Gnome get augmented with a DEEP config tool that goes beyond fluff configuration and can work on anything or most things in Linux, that's when I'll use Linux A LOT MORE. Until then it'll just run my print and file server in the closet. Oh, and when Kylix finally ships, I'll switch desktops too.

    Paul

  58. Learnning curve vs MacOs yes vs Windows no by Felinoid · · Score: 1

    Unix systems have a larg learning curve.. fact.. It's easy to use after you learn some basic commands this isn't full understanding but most users are far more intrested in just running the software they need and that dosn't require a full understanding.

    ls, cd, chmod, mkdir are the commands needed to navigate the command line.. A few more are needed in order to accually install software so it's not THAT simple...

    But to really make use of Unix it takes a considerable amount of understanding of how Unix works. Thats well byond a few basic commands and a bit outside what most users care about.

    Windows however has an increadably SHORT learning curve. But that dosn't help. After learnning the system Windows remains difficult. Getting to the software you want to run can be a painful experence.
    Install.. slip a CD in the system.. run.. click on start and find it in the menus.. what could be easyer?
    But installing software runs the risk.. not of viruses.. Unix has trojens to worry about and they are just as nasty.. (Unix being virus resistent for 30 years).. But DLL.. Microsofts own trojen upgraden system.. that change the system and some times mutate it to not work correctly. DLLs can not be tested against all the posable muations and no control exist so it's pritty much pot luck when your software wants to install upgrades on it's own.

    System defects (due to DLL mutations) are like trying to drive a dying car. It dosn't get you where you want to go.

    It really ends up requiring an advanced understanding of whats going on (much more than any Unix expert needs) to get the system to run reliabily (It can.. but the avrage user can not be expected to make it happen)

    Vs MacOs.. easy to learn.. easy to use.. No os is perfict but MacOs is easyer to learn, easyer to use and isn't so bad off...

    I personally prefer Unix but I know Unix isn't the solution for everyone.
    On the other hand.. MacOs and Unix have been working hand in hand quite well for a long time.. Flashbacks to Mac 512k as a terminal Sun Sparc 1 as the server... a nice system in my arrogent opinion...

    --
    I don't actually exist.
  59. Touche' by GeneralTao · · Score: 1

    You got me on that one.

    --
    --- Tao
  60. Installing software by Felinoid · · Score: 1

    To install software on Dos
    Insert disk into drive A: enter setup or install (depending on the pacage) and folow the menus

    To install software on MacOs
    I've never done it so I don't know.. I imagin it's pritty easy.. but I'm clueless :)

    To install software on Windows
    Insert CD.. let Windows install software. DLL files and everything...
    reboot
    If Windows crashes.. reinstall Windows..
    Repeate

    To install softrware on AT&T SysV
    Insert disk.. run software installation utility (I forget.. havn't done it in years) folow menus

    To install software on Solarus
    Probably same as SysV

    To install software on Linux
    Download pacage...
    go to your sources directory
    normally /usr/src but when I don't want to keep the source I go to /home/felinoid/tmp
    tar -zxf /directory/filename.tar.gz
    example
    tar -zxf /home/felinoid/Desktop/knapster.tar.gz
    enter directory
    cd knapster

    run config
    ./configure

    compile
    make
    install
    su ; exit # go to super user.. I never compile as su and occasionally install by hand as well
    make install ; exit # make and then exit.. usually done from an xterm window so it just closes the window.

    Enjoy
    Harder? You betcha...
    It's source code.. it gets tweeked to your exact system during the ./configure phase and so it's "Your box" enhanced... if you use a 386 then it's 386 enhanced.. if you use a Pentium it's Pentium enhanced... if you use a Pentium IV then it's Pentium IV enhanced.. if you use a HAL 9000 then it's "psycopathic computer on a rampage" enhanced.

    But Thats not Unix.. thats Source... you think it's hard to install Linux source?
    It's a lot harder when your doing it on Windows...

    If you install binarys like everyone else.. it's a lot less optimised.... just run aptget or rpm -i
    I prefer source...

    --
    I don't actually exist.
    1. Re:Installing software by MeNeXT · · Score: 1
      To install software on MacOs I've never done it so I don't know.. I imagin it's pritty easy.. but I'm clueless :)

      Drag from CD to HD.

      You forgot FreeBSD

      cd /usr/ports/SOFTWARE APP
      make install

      Done

      Need to uninstall

      cd /usr/ports/SOFTWARE APP
      make deinstall

      Done

      --
      DRM? No thanks, I'll just get it somewhere else...
    2. Re:Installing software by yuri+benjamin · · Score: 1
      To install software on my Linux box:

      Insert CD
      Click on CD icon (in KDE it automatically displays the contents of the CD in kfm, the filemanager)
      Click on the file that ends in .rpm (This brings up kpackage)
      Click on the install button in kpackage

      While in kpackage you can check out all sorts of things before you click install . You can view all your installed packages and click on remove package. Unlike windoze, it will warn you if you're going to break dependancies.

      I can go for days on end not touching the command line on my linux box.

      --
      You make the mistake of thinking you can educate the fundamental stupidity out of people. You can't.
  61. Re:you're blind by Felinoid · · Score: 1

    >You're blind if you think that Mary Jane Mathteacher can do Linux. The fact is: Linux is NOT user friendly.

    The avrage person can't use Windows eather..
    All they want is to run the software they need.. The rest they couldn't care less about.

    --
    I don't actually exist.
  62. Re:TCO Benifits?--no big surprise by Bilbo · · Score: 1

    Remember -- Both Sun and IBM are first and foremost, hardware companies. They will do in software whatever it takes to sell more silicon. Under pressure, Sun will drop the prices on Solaris (it's already "free" on Intel platforms, for the price of the CD's themselves) in order to sell more hardware. That's why they support Linux (allbeit in a limited way, on low end machines). They don't care what software you're running, as long as you buy Sun hardware.

    --

    --
    Your Servant, B. Baggins
  63. That problem is not using the reccomended library. by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 2

    Look, you DOWNLOADED a current copy of kde from their website, but didn't DOWNLOAD the latest qt that it uses, instead you took the out-of-date one from the CD in your hand. Of course that doesn't work. That's the same as, say, in Windows trying to use a game that requires DirectX7, and then installing DirectX5 from your old Win install CD. If you had also downloaded the qt that the KDE site *has a URL pointing you to*, then it wouldn't have been as messed up. I'm not denying that it's a lot of steps, and it's not easy, but your example situation seems contrived to be harder than it needs to be on purpose.

    --

    Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  64. Re:Summary by connorbd · · Score: 1

    This post makes me want moderator access...

    layin' the smackdown on flamebait,
    /Brian

  65. Re:TCO Benifits?--this is too weird by MrBogus · · Score: 1

    The comparison is between Linux and commercial UNIX, not Linux and Windows.

    Does Linux (or Unix in general) have a lower TCO than Windows NT for the lowerend department-level tasks that people tend to use NT for? I think that's debatable, and you'll get different numbers from different people.

    --

    When I hear the word 'innovation', I reach for my pistol.
  66. It's all about the money ... NOT! by WillSeattle · · Score: 1

    Server appliances will grow at a significantly faster pace than that forecast for general-purpose servers, with Linux accounting for 25 percent of shipments

    These are packaged shipments, in dollar amounts. So all those people who buy servers and then put a Linux distro/suite on aren't being counted. And all those people who make them aren't being counted. And all those people who convert older systems aren't being counted.

    That said, I project 25 percent by year end 2002 and 50 percent by year end 2005, using their measurement scheme.

    The combined high-end strength of Unix and low-end strength of Linux will effectively neutralize the Windows juggernaut in the enterprise, resulting in nearly equivalent shares for Windows and Unix/Linux by 2005.

    Yes, but around year end 2002, given non-linear growth rates and known shipping patterns.

    It's Gartner, they just make it sound like they know what they're saying, they have a very bad track record for predicting the future.

    --
    --- Will in Seattle - What are you doing to fight the War?
  67. Re:That problem is not using the reccomended libra by prisoner · · Score: 1

    Good point about the old library. BTW, He tried following the link on the qt web page and it did lead to a ftp server but there was only one OS directory for the library: slackware. Look, the story isn't contrived and this thread, with all of it's twists, turns and insults (not necessarily from Dunbar), makes my point in spades....IMHO...:)

  68. Admittedly off-topic: Advertising? by CerebusUS · · Score: 1

    Has anyone else noticed the pop-up window contest advertisement when they load this discussion?

    That's bad, isn't it?

  69. That's exactly what businesses need. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

    Okay, how many execs do you think even know what Linux is, much less what it can do for them? If you said 'not too many' you'd be correct. These types of reports state what is seemingly obvious to you and I, but to business execs it is a gold mine of information. You should be happy that they put out these types of reports as it furthers the awareness of where things actually stand. And hey, it could be worse. It could be a MetaLab report. ;-)

  70. Re:So much Mention of IA-64--none on Sledgehammer by MrBogus · · Score: 1

    They are talking about the midrange market, where AMD currently has a 0.0% marketshare. Sledgehammer might get some real server deployments with Linux, but with NT support and major vendor support missing, it's primarily going to be in end-user (aka games) boxes.

    --

    When I hear the word 'innovation', I reach for my pistol.
  71. IBM's predictions by Swede2048 · · Score: 1

    From what I've heard from IBM's Linux people, they are predicting that as soon as 2003-2004, Linux will become the most common OS in both desktop and server markets.. Now how's THAT for optimism/a bright outlook?

  72. Re:That problem is not using the reccomended libra by Nailer · · Score: 1

    Are you sure there was a link? From the IRC channels, and my own experiences hunting for QT and libmng, that wouldn't seem to be the case. Maybe they added it at a latter time.

    It was implied that in the KDE2 Redhat packages, was everything you needed to get started with Red Hat 7 to run KDE2. This wasn't the case, nor was it mentioned anywhere, nor was it linked to. All you got was an error message about QT, libmng, and various other bits and pieces. There's seemed to be a lot of people having the same problem, judging by the fact the rpmfind.net was down.

    I do believe most Windows apps mention and offer to install said DirectX libraries.

    Basically, the problem is the popular RPM, which needs DEB like brains. That doens't mean Red Hat sucks and folk should switch to Debian. Once this happens [and it is inevitable it will], installing software on Linux will truly be easier than on Windows.

    I use and like Linux, but if we don't acknowledge our faults, we can't fix them

  73. Windows Me by Trespass · · Score: 1

    It's not a matter of Linux improving that much, but rather that this new iteration of Windows is *that bad*. The driver problems are, if anything, worse than when 98 was released. That's compounded by the fact that not only are drivers not available for many peripherals, whole *classes* of peripherals are still boat anchors until there are drivers for, in particular, webcams, scanners, and other misc. input devices. This is especially bad when more and more people are viewing computers as sufficiently cheap to make good Christmas presents. Sooner or later, people are going to figure 'hey, why screw with this when I can get something that works for free?'

  74. Re:TCO Benefits? by Nailer · · Score: 1

    I disagree with both you and Gartner.

    The Total Cost of Ownership argument in favour of Linux isn't about licensing costs. These are insignificant [around 3% or server owndership costs].

    What the biggest cost of owning a server is is downtime. Wasted invetment on equipment, payroll charges for employees to do nothing, decreased value of goodwill [an intangible asset in itself], overtime for staff to catch up with their business, and most importantly LOST BUSINESS. Downtime isn't actually included in MSs TCO metrics. Too bad - at work, and for most clients, reliability is reason they're dumping their existing systems and moving to stable, easy to use Linux distributions, most notably e-smith for low end services, and Red Hat for the more advanced stuff.

    Sorry to be blunt: but here's my argument for Linux. Fuck price. Use Linux because its reliable

  75. Re:Summary by mr · · Score: 2

    The technically better product does not always win . How many years has Unix existed for X86. Yet there are more copies of Windows sold.

    The GPL is one factor that could hamstring Linux. But only if a court case is brought that gets ugly for commercial interests. Look at the VirginConnect Linux box, and the way it is packaged. YET, no lawsuit on this matter exists. (perhaps it is because the VirginConnect members are LEASING the box from Virgin...)

    A radical change in the GPL would also cause a problem with Linux. (if the GPL changes, and no effect is noted beyond some /. flamage...the change isn't readical)

    Another thing which can damage Linux is the 180+ versions of Linux all clammoring for marketshare. Smacks of the UNIX versions of the 1980's.
    (ok, who has a link to the "linux os versions counter page" I have heard reference to..this way we can all see the 180+ versions)

    FreeBSD total users is at about 20% of the TOTAL of Linux. Think of any Linux distro that has 20+%? And BSDi is getting moeny from ISP's to work on and improve FreeBSD. ($5 mil from Yahoo and $5 mil from Livin' on the edge)

    Given the final outcome of a Linux ELF binary as the X86 Unix standard Binary, the lasting effect of Linux might just be a standard binary.

    --
    If it was said on slashdot, it MUST be true!
  76. Re:Summary by pauldy · · Score: 1

    I think your right after reading it I can't say what my predictions would be due to market volitility and me not wanting to be wrong. But these predictions are all based off certainties that for all intisive purposes are still vapor ware and we have all seen what happens when you bank on vaporware.

  77. Linux will tunnel thru W2K mid-range space by 4of12 · · Score: 2


    There's a lot of good sense in Gartner's projections, which, being their projections, probably err a little on the conservative and hedging side of things.

    I think the growing importance of the server appliance market is right on the mark.

    Since hardware is getting so cheap, what you'll find is increasing appeal for the low software cost barriers of Linux based solutions. And, since Linux is advancing on the multiple fronts of

    1. embedded
    2. real time
    3. enterprise(big SMP)
    these solutions will become more ubiquitous on a faster time scale, IMHO.

    Indeed, Linux will tunnel thru the mid-range server market to the high end (witness the economical clustering technologies that compensate for Linux current lack of extreme SMP scalability) to eat the lucrative high end business before the conservatives in the mid-range start waking up to the advantages Linux solutions hold for them, too (especially if MS starts charging subscription rates to bring in revenue). The current market divisions of hi/med/lo for Unix/W2K/Linux will cause both the first and the second to disappear, in that order.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  78. Re:TCO Benefits? by powerlord · · Score: 1

    Sorry to be blunt: but here's my argument for Linux. Fuck price. Use Linux because its reliable

    No need to apologize to me, I agree with you that instability and downtime are a factor that Gartner didn't include. Based on their own choice of criterion though (price), Linux still can use that argument in its favor against companies like Microsoft. You're right, price isn't an issue. Do people really think that a company that pays for Windows 2000 licenses can be swooned into buying Linux W/ a free office suite? Maybe, but the company is much more insterested in the productivity of the users, and thus the stability of the platform. They are also interested in maintainability, and the way that Unix in general can shield the system from the users can help keep them from botching up a system (and it even has remote access features built in so they can save on a third party software like PCAnywhere).

    There are lots more reasons then just price, but I wasn't focussing on why Linux is better then NT, and why to use it. I was just commenting on one piece of the argument that Gartner threw in at the end, designed to stick in thier readers mind that seemed to have as much insight as the usual 'sound byte'.

    I'm already in the Linux camp so don't worry about offending me, but you should be careful how you put things to people who aren't. We may want to push an opinion, but we don't want to come off like zealots. ... its better we take them by surprise when they've been using a Linux system for a while and they suddenly realise they've become a zealot also :)

    --
    This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
  79. My adventures in Linux by El_Koba · · Score: 2

    OK, as a new Linux user I have to say something. Linux is not any harder to use for the end user. But, (BUT!) trying to do any sort of changes to the system (something a homeuser would want to do) IS much harder. Even something as simple as installing softare, or even changing a monitor.

    I've just recently installed Linux on one of my old systems to run a counter-strike server. I have some limited experience with Solaris from school, so I was not coming into totaly blind.

    The initial install was pretty simple. Not something your average user would want to handle (I wouldn't expect my parents to be able to handle it, or even any of my brothers for that matter). The redhat installer detected everything but my monitor just fine. Setting up partitions should be automated a little better. But I've got enough computer experience that I worked through it.

    After the install, I added in a network card. Piece of cake. Pluggedd it in, turned it on, and it was detected.

    From there things went bad. The redhat recommended partition sizes would not hold all the files I needed to add for the counter-strike server. So, I do a little research on how to add another partion. I play around for a while, figure out how to create a new partition, add a filesystem, and mount it. But then I royally screw up trying to copy the existing usr directory into it.

    Time for a reinstall.

    So I do a reinstall, setting up the partions better this time. I get the counter-strike server running pretty easily by following a tutorial. great everything is running fine.

    A few weeks later my monitor goes out (not linux fault, it was running on my windows box). So I borrow a new from work. Plug it in, turn on my linux machine. No good. As soon as Xwindows starts up the signal gets scrambled (refresh rate too high). But how do I just boot into text mode? (I had set graphical login in the install) No idea.

    So I spend all night trying figure out how to NOT boot into the graphical login. By piecing together some info I can find about 'LILO', and xwindows, and 10 other 'tutorials', eventually I figure that I need to:

    - hit control-X on the OS loader.
    - enter 'linux 3'
    - use Xconfigurator (capital X, the rest lower case of course, even though most references to it call it XConfigurator or xconfigurator) to change my monitor settings.

    Nice, easy and intuitive eh?

    --
    "Freedom in cyberspace'd be fine and dandy if we happened to live there."
  80. KOffice is still in beta by rxmd · · Score: 1

    According to the unnervingly slow KOffice site, KOffice is still in beta stage. At least it says that KWord etc. are still in beta stage, which does lead to the conclusion that the whole thing is still beta. It's rather useable at the moment, better than AbiWord and to some extent better than StarOffice or WordPerfect [at least on my BSD], but it's beta nonetheless.

    --
    As a state gets corrupt, its laws multiply; the most corrupt states have the most numerous laws. (Tacitus, Annales 3:27)
  81. Re:TCO Benefits? by Nailer · · Score: 1

    Not really. Linux reliability comes from its Openness. Solaris/Sparc takes an order of magnitude longer to produce bug fixes and security updates than Open Source OSs. If you believe ZDNet, 58 days versus 5, IIRC. I won't say anything about AS/400 or VMS as I don't have any experience with them.

  82. TCO morons (on /. and at GG)... by trims · · Score: 2

    OK, I've finally had it with everybody trumpeting the TCO equation. We have a lot of qualified technical people here, and Gartner has a bunch of reasonably savvy business analysts, but does anyone bother to ask the people who REALY KNOW about TCO? Oh, no, we just spout our local dogma as the truth.

    Hard facts: the people who know TCO are the System (NOT SOFTWARE) Architects and the MIS/Operations Managers. I've very little faith in Director-level (or above) management knowing about real costs, and Programmers (no matter how smart) don't have a fucking clue about what TCO means.

    TCO has four major considerations, which vary by the company involved. There is no such thing as a "global" TCO. There's the TCO for your company, and there's the one for Yahoo, IBM, etc. all of which are different. And each consideration is of a different weight (importance) depending on your situation.

    1. Upfront costs: Software Licensing and proper hardware (ie. what's the cost for hardware for OS A vs. hardware for OS B if they do the exact same thing). For those on a tight budget, this is usually the overriding concern. They can afford to pay more over the long haul, since the cost is spread out, but one-time outlays are a big issue. In huge companies, even multi-million dollar initial costs can be absorbed if the 5 year outlays are significantly cheaper.
    2. Ongoing Support: The usual: do you need it? (is there enough in-house expertise to avoid it, or do you only need it for 1/2/3 years instead of in perpetuity?) how good it is? what's the cost per response level? Depending on the vendor pricing scheme and the initial cost outlays, this can dwarf initial expenditures, or it can be a tiny drop in the bucket.
    3. Maintenance Costs: The big one here is Qualified Personnel. Do you have enough people with spare cycles to do the care+feeding of this new system? Will they need training? How hard is it to hire new staff with the required skill set (or people willing to be trained for it)? Are we going to have to use Consultants to set up the system, or will the vendor do it for us? How many systems can one person manage? Then there are the software costs: How fast can we get bug-fixes? Who do we get them from? How much do updates cost? Stability? Considerations for large-scale managability? How do we monitor system performance?
    4. Growth and Obselescence issues: Give the initial hardware buy-in, how easy is it to plan for moderate growth? What are upgrade costs? What are expansion costs (ie. more users, more processors, etc.)? How long can our initial buy-in last until we have to upgrade it? How long do we expect to need this solution before we replace it with something else? Can this solution be integrated into a larger one, or should it remain a solution unto itself? How hard (and costly) are migration issues? What about application portability - is this important?

    One things I will point out that seems go against a mantra here on /. : Open Source OSes have no real maintenance advantage over closed-UNIXes. Sorry, but that's the truth for 99% of the businesses out there. Nowdays, installed commercial UNIXes use virtually the same userland toolsets as the FreeUNIXes (who cares that SUN doesn't fix bugs in their version of sendmail? Anybody actually run Sun Sendmail? I thought not.) The only real differences are in major applications (which are almost always closed-source, even on FreeUNIXes), and the base kernel itself. Only the largest companies (or those whose business depends on doing kernel-level development e.g. Cobalt) will care. Fixes for important problems in this sort of stuff come out of the commercial vendors as fast as they do from the FreeUNIXes, and honestly, virtually no company has the resources (or even the expertise) in the programming staff to fix subtle bugs in stuff like the Linux kernel (or glibc, or whatever). And if you think the admin staff is going to do this, hey, well, I've got a bridge in Arizona I wanna show you...

    -Erik
    (yes, I'm a System Architect, and yes, I'm pissed off...)

    --
    There are always four sides to every story: your side, their side, the truth, and what really happened.
    1. Re:TCO morons (on /. and at GG)... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You raise excellent points about TCO. One point Gartner made though was clearly the result of poor analysis (or maybe just not biting the Sun-hand that feeds them ;-)-- they claimed the Linux purchase cost was nullified by the fact that Solaris is free now. Ha! The real cost is the hardware and SPARC is way more expensive on the low end that Intel- or AMD-based hardware. Sure for the upper-mid-range and above, one has to look to IBM, HP & Sun, but on the the low-end to middle Intel/AMD rules. That's why Sun bought Cobalt Gartner--wake up!

    2. Re:TCO morons (on /. and at GG)... by julesh · · Score: 1
      trims wrote:
      ...for important problems in this sort of stuff come out of the commercial vendors as fast as they do from the FreeUNIXes

      Sorry, but I have to disagree here. Case in point - a major bug was recently discovered in the internationalisation functions of the C libraries for most major Unices. Linux and Solaris were both affected, and several commonly used setuid programs turned out to contain root shell vulnerabilities. glibc was patched to fix the problem within days, but AFAIK to date (about 4 weeks later) there is still no fix on Solaris other than disabling the setuid facility of these programs.

      To anyone relying on these facilities, this is a fairly large step up in TCO.

      (Disclaimer: this isn't intended as a dig at Sun. They do a great job, but it is tough to compete with free software hackers in terms of speed getting fixes out...)

  83. By PHBs, For PHBs by sulli · · Score: 2
    I have come to the tentative conclusion that what Gartner's reports are really for is not to predict the future, but rather to buffer today's news for PHBs.

    Definitely. My experience with the analysts, Gartner, Forrester, and the like, is that they take generally available information, make it look pretty and "professional," back it up with some survey data (sometimes), and offer it for very high prices to corporate buyers via a direct sales force that won't stop calling you once they get your name. Fortunately, the news sites are more useful every day, so you really don't need to subscribe, unless you really don't get technology and would rather pay someone else to get it for you.

    Remember, the analysts all said "B2B" would be the next big thing...

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  84. Gartner forcasts linux growth to slow by 511% by SurfsUp · · Score: 2

    To reach today's 20,000,000 users Linux had to grow at an anual rate of 537%. (5.37^10 ~ 20M) Gartner is forcasting that it will slow down by 511%. I wonder how much they were paid to think that?
    --

    --
    Life's a bitch but somebody's gotta do it.
  85. They don't have to switch exclusively by bcaulf · · Score: 1

    At the web development company where I work, desktops are completely heterogenous depending on the responsibilities, skills and personal preferences of the employee. We have a lot of people who prefer MacOS: graphical designers and business people. They don't want to switch to Windows because they love their Macs. (Business and designer folks also use NT, W2K, Win98 and WinME; tech folks use W2K, NT, Linux, and free BSD desktops.)

    We are going to be delighted to get OS X in front of those Mac users. It will be so much easier to integrate them into our primarily *nix based technical infrastructure when they are running OS X, a BSD. A more robust MacOS that integrates better with our other systems is just right for those Mac users. We would never switch to any single OS as our required desktop because it would hurt the productivity and satisfaction of our employees. For us, MacOS is certainly competition for Windows, and OS X will be better competition.

  86. Re:BeOS is gonna crush Amiga by SweenyTod · · Score: 1

    Anona-dude, my TI-35 could crush Amiga at the moment. :)

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    Alas gallinaceas de urbe bovis volo
  87. Desktops/Servers/Embedded Devices by VB · · Score: 1

    It's clear Linux is gaining in the server market. This will become even more significant once trials with Linux on enterprise hardware, like the S390 meet the scrutiny of the hardware manufacturers and their clients.

    The PC Server market will only grow due to the TCO. What isn't being factored in by the Gartner Group is the impact of embedded systems and derivative systems by chip makers. Only stands to reason that rolling out embedded systems can't help but be accelerated when licensing concerns aren't a factor.

    My 2 clams.

    Linux rocks!!! www.dedserius.com

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    www.dedserius.com
    VB != VisualBasic
  88. What about MacOS? by yunfat · · Score: 1

    Those fascists at the Gartner Group failed to mention Mac OSX, which imho is quite an interesting *nix variant. My guess is that they, like most people, dont take macOS seriously... this is a big mistake. Now, its pretty easy to do everything you do in Unix on a Mac, plus you get the benefits of a good looking GUI. Once you see the 2d of mac OSX, reading text on other OS's just plain sucks. Eyestrain from long hours of text editing (what most IT people do) will play a big factor in modern OS purchases by IT professionals, especially as we spend more time in front of the puter each passing day.

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    "Smokey, this isn't Nam, there are rules." -Walter
  89. diversety == better by zoftie · · Score: 1

    Well, yes NT will die, OS/2 will die. Idea though is to keep moving, and if there are no new ideas in the field pace of change will stagnate. Even with linux. It will become less attractive, as there will be large pressures not to add on any extra functionality/change the APIs/kernel code, for compability reasons. Buisinesses will rely on linux, and therefor will voice their opinions that change is bad because they have to spend more money on updating their product line, just because some zany kid wants to add extra verification layer to the kernel parameter passing(whatever). That is the major reason beind many Linux hackers not wanting the rest of the world to just yet join linux. Without adding/changing featurersets, projects become stale and not responsive to needs to the technically sophisticated crowd. That is reason few far and between switch to BSD. Saw gonme 1.0? What was that? There will be more to come in linux community of such intervention into general practice by businesses. It will be all done so that they can compete better at the expense of the community.

  90. Re:BeOS is gonna crush Amiga by StarbuckZero · · Score: 1


    Hey BeOS could be good for games, If the developers that use the APIs right. Remember there SDL,Qt,OpenAL,OpenGL,Mesa and I could go on. I'm a Linux/Windows user but hey BeOS have there upsides so don't flame them.

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    From Zero to Hero... Starbuck Zero
  91. Re:Ok, let's think about this for a sec... by Ex+Machina · · Score: 2

    XFCE is ok
    that's my _opinion_