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Review of the BSD part of MacOS X Beta

gbooker writes " Deamon News has an interesting article about the BSD core of MacOS X Beta. They talk about how it differs from the traditional MacOS AND how it differs from BSD. This is the first installment of what could be an interesting series."

150 comments

  1. A quick summery by Vanders · · Score: 1

    Mac OS X is like BSD with a new GUI on top. It uses the tcsh shell, and has standard Unix tools. The fs directory structure is diferent. Whooop.

    1. Re:A quick summery by daeley · · Score: 1

      A quick summary: You can't spell worth a crap. You have the Olsen Twins site for your homepage. You have no idea what you're talking about. Read up on it and try again, grasshopper.

      --
      I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate.
  2. *sigh* Mac OS X != regular BSD by green+pizza · · Score: 2

    Just because Mac OS X has BSD components doesn't mean that it needs to be compared to every other BSD out there. We went thru all of this in the late 80's with NeXTstep/OpenStep. Mac OS X is essentially OpenStep with display pdf (rather than postscript), updated media layers, and Mac app compatibility layers. It's not intended to be a killer replacement for xBSD, it never was.

  3. Reboot? by Alorelith · · Score: 2

    It all sounded quite fascinating, except for when I got to the point that you need to reboot the computer in order to make certain changes. Even stranger was that the changes wouldn't take effect until GUI portion was loaded.

    1. Re:Reboot? by f5426 · · Score: 1

      > Even stranger was that the changes wouldn't take effect until GUI portion was loaded.

      He was totally drunk at this part. He probably wrote this from memory. For instance, he said that he booted 'text mode' by using the 'v' key. Error, the 'v' key is for verbose. What he called 'text mode' was probably the 's' key, which is *single*user*.

      In single user-mode, the system just boots and drops you to a shell. netinfgo is not even started.

      Full booting without the GUI is not possible out of the box. Either you boot single user, and about nothing is configured (as expected), or you boot verbose, but end up in the GUI (from which you can go text mode by using '>console' as a user name).

      To get rid of all the gui, you had to change /etc/ttys on NeXTstep / Mac OS X Server. Probably the same under OS X. In that case, all the services are started, as expected.

      Cheers,

      --fred

      --

      1 reply beneath your current threshold.

    2. Re:Reboot? by MouseR · · Score: 5
      This is most-likelly a temporary ommission due in part by delivery timeframe, and certainly not because it can't be done.

      not long ago, a well known rumour site showed a script that was sent to them to restart the network services without having to erboot your machine after such reconfiguration:

      1. #!/bin/sh

      2. case `whoami` in
        root)
        ;;
        *)
        echo "Not Administrator (root). You need to be in order to restart the network."
        return
        ;;
        esac
        echo "Restarting the network, network will be unavailable."
        kill `ps aux | grep ipconfigd | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
        echo " - Killed 'ipconfigd'."
        ipconfigd
        echo " - Started 'ipconfigd' right back up."
        sleep 1
        ipconfig waitall
        echo " - Ran 'ipconfig waitall' to re-configure for new settings."
        sleep 1
        kill -HUP `cat /var/run/nibindd.pid`
        echo " - Killed 'nibindd' with a HUP (hang up)."
        sleep 2
        kill -HUP `cat /var/run/lookupd.pid`
        echo " - Killed 'lookupd' with a HUP (hang up)."
        echo "The network has successfully been restarted and/or re-configured and is now available. "

      This script, when run as root, resets the networking interfaces and services in a very short period of time ( make sure you save this script and chmod 755 and chown it to root.

      Karma karma karma karma karmeleon: it comes and goes, it comes and goes.
    3. Re:Reboot? by Ryano · · Score: 3

      Apple have said that the necessity of rebooting after changing network settings is a bug, which will be fixed in the final release. The previously posted shell script shows that it's easy to fix, so we can be pretty certain it will be done.

      The current MacOS, unlike Windows 9x, does not require a restart after changing your IP address, for example. If this suddenly became the case in Apple's new, improved MacOS, it would be a little embarrassing, to say the least.

    4. Re:Reboot? by Pathwalker · · Score: 2

      The only change I've had to reboot for was when I first enabled my airport card.

      If you make changes to network settings from the GUI, it asks you to reboot, but if you make the changes from the command line, it works fine without rebooting.

      I use my Ibook at home and at work. At home, it uses en1 (airport) at at work I use en0 (ethernet).
      I just run a script that uses ifconfig and route to shut down the interface I'm not using, and to reconfigure the one I am. Works like a charm, and I've never had to reboot.
      --

    5. Re:Reboot? by Alorelith · · Score: 1

      I had no doubts that it could be done, I just thought it was odd that it wasn't a default setup in the developer release.

    6. Re:Reboot? by scorpioX · · Score: 1
      Full booting without the GUI is not possible out of the box. Either you boot single user, and about nothing is configured (as expected), or you boot verbose, but end up in the GUI (from which you can go text mode by using '>console' as a user name).

      To get rid of all the gui, you had to change /etc/ttys on NeXTstep / Mac OS X Server. Probably the same under OS X. In that case, all the services are started, as expected.

      That still looks to be the case. From OSX PB /etc/ttys:

      # @(#)ttys 5.2 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
      #
      # name getty type status comments
      #
      # If the console is marked insecure, single-user requires
      # the root password.
      #console "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" vt100 on secure
      console "/System/Library/CoreServices/loginwindow.app/logi nwindow" vt100 on secure window=/System/Li brary/CoreServices/WindowServer onoption="/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"
      So it looks like you would just un-comment the first console, and comment the second one to boot into text mode.
  4. Mac vs. ix86 by 11thangel · · Score: 1

    Macs and Intel systems have always had ups and downs. For example, Mac's never had the full software assortment of Intel systems. But Mac's always seem to use their hardware much more effeciently. I boot up with an athlon 1ghz and 256 megs of ram into windows 98, and it lags to the point of a crawl, but a nice little 400mhz G4 with 64 megs runs like a lawyer toward a car accident. Hopefully, the bsd core in MacOS X will get more programs ported to the Mac Architechture, or if all else fails, spread BSD a bit farther in computer society.

    --

    I am !amused.
    1. Re:Mac vs. ix86 by JurriAlt137n · · Score: 2

      I boot up with an athlon 1ghz and 256 megs of ram into windows 98, and it lags to the point of a crawl

      With all due respect, but this not indicate to speed of the Mac, but the fact that you did not "Tweak" Windows correctly. When I boot up my Celeron 450 with 64 MB Ram, WinMe takes less time to load than the Bios. The next time your Winblowz install slows to a crawl, you might want to take a look in
      HKEY_LOCAL MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Current Version\Run

      All the crap in there is ran automatically at bootup, also all the crap you thought is uninstalled.

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    2. Re:Mac vs. ix86 by leviramsey · · Score: 1

      The PowerPC architecture found in the Mac is a more efficient CPU design than the x86 cpu.

      Also, while windows' process management leaves a lot to be desired, the MacOS, until OS X, has been even worse. But this may actually be a good thing because Windows systems are generally overloaded with background tasks, which Macs don't tend to be.

      That's my view. I could be wrong.

  5. NetInfo is nothing new, do homework by green+pizza · · Score: 5

    The author of the article has probably never touched a NeXT system (or a PC, SPARC, or HP box running OpenStep). NetInfo is not new, it's over 10 years old and well documented. Properly implemented on a network it makes life soooooo much easier. Please, before you compare NeXTstep/OpenStep/Rhapsody/MacOSX to your favorite flavor of BSD, do some research on NeXTstep and NetInfo. It makes a lot more sense if you have a real interstanding of why things are the way they are.

    Try this link for some pointers and URLs:
    http://204.214.75.123/next/index.html

    1. Re:NetInfo is nothing new, do homework by poiu · · Score: 2
      For those too lazy to do their own homework, here are some very infomative links on what NetInfo is and why its so great (how's that ... a NeXT fan posting actual information rather than just saying its all so cool). Get the info straight from Apple's site. Its been around for a long time and is one of the best pieces of technology that they bought from NeXT (also: WebObjects, Cocoa/AppKit, ObjC, Steve Jobs .... ).

      In a nutshell:
      NetInfo is a hierarchical distributed database that is used to keep track of administrative data. . . . It can store information on user and group accounts, e-mail configurations, NFS (network filesystem), printers, computers and other resources. Since this information is stored in NetInfo these resources are easily configurable, and can easily be shared over in a network environment.

      What is NetInfo
      Intro to NetInfo domains
      Apple's Tech Info Library type "NetInfo" into the search box for lots of good info.

      PS: most of these links havn't been updated to include references to Mac OS X Public Beta, but the content is basicaly valid for Public Beta and the final release (I assume).

      -POIU

      ---

      --

      ---
      "Don't anthropomorphize computers. They hate that."
    2. Re:NetInfo is nothing new, do homework by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      How about sending the author of the article a link on some documentation on NetInfo, at least that way they can make more informed article next time.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    3. Re:NetInfo is nothing new, do homework by MrBogus · · Score: 1

      Hmmm. Looks like you are being Slashdotted.

      Anyway, I'd love to see an O'Reilly book - Essential MacOS X System Administration - with a nicely drawn dogcow on the cover.

      --

      When I hear the word 'innovation', I reach for my pistol.
    4. Re:NetInfo is nothing new, do homework by larkost · · Score: 1

      Moof!!!

  6. Re:Go OSX !!!!! by trollercoaster · · Score: 1

    ah, to be in the presence of the master . . . go Bob!

    --

    Slashdot, come for the goatse, stay for the trolls.

  7. Couple of points on netinfo... by f5426 · · Score: 3

    > However, if you make changes to your IP address/DNS/etc. settings, you are informed that you must restart for the changes to take effect. Even if this stuff is 'hard-wired' into the NetInfo setup, it should only require a re-HUP of NetInfo for this to change, not a restart.

    Profound misunderstanding here. Netinfo only holds the information. re-HUP of netinfo make as much sense as saying re-HUP /etc/syslogd.conf (instead of systlogd) after changing it.

    The reason why a reboot is required is that the various configuration are made at boot time, based on info extracted from the netinfo database. He probably could skip the reboot by relaunching the correct scripts.

    The best thing about netinfo is that it is hierarchical, ie: that you can have network-level configuration on a 'master server', whith every little bit customised in your local net-info database.

    There exist a port of netinfo for linux. Lost the pointer, but I may dig it up if needed...

    Cheers,

    --fred

    --

    1 reply beneath your current threshold.

    1. Re:Couple of points on netinfo... by dschuetz · · Score: 2
      The reason why a reboot is required is that the various configuration are made at boot time, based on info extracted from the netinfo database. He probably could skip the reboot by relaunching the correct scripts.

      And there's a script ("Build your own location manager" or somesuch) that does exactly this on MacOSRumors.com.

  8. So, by JurriAlt137n · · Score: 1

    how, and if so when will I be able to port this to an affordable computer. This is not a Mac flame(tm), this is just a question from someone who does not want to shell out the amount of cash required to buy a Mac.

    --

    People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    1. Re:So, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      New iMac $799 Apple Store (store.apple.com)

    2. Re:So, by alfredo · · Score: 1

      And Yellowdog linux runs on it so does LinuxPPC. Good USB support.

      --
      photosMy Photostream
    3. Re:So, by JurriAlt137n · · Score: 1

      That's exactly the amount of money I was not planning ot shell out...

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    4. Re:So, by JurriAlt137n · · Score: 1

      I'd do it, if it were just for the monitor:-)

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    5. Re:So, by alfredo · · Score: 1

      I have an abacus, it is inexpensive, portable, needs no batteries, and it reboots quickly.

      --
      photosMy Photostream
    6. Re:So, by JurriAlt137n · · Score: 1

      You wimp! Real men use Pen and paper(tm).

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
    7. Re:So, by robnator · · Score: 1

      Jurri, I think never is the answer. Not having read the other responses to your question, I'll chip in my understanding is some of the OSX can be ported to any *nix-running platform, but no Aqua interface or other hardware to kernel optimizing. Whether this will ever happen is another question entirely, but I suspect it's got the same answer ;-) Cheers, Rob

      --
      "If...you can't be a good example, then you'll just have to be a horrible warning" - Catherine Aird
  9. Mac OS X is updated OpenStep by green+pizza · · Score: 1

    see subject

  10. MIRROR of link by green+pizza · · Score: 1

    my poor connection is bogged down already.. here is a mirror of that page of NeXT hardware and software links (NeXTstep, OpenStep, NetInfo):

    http://www.beyondboxes.com/next/

  11. Will this catch on in the web hosting community? by n-baxley · · Score: 2

    I wonder if Macs will become standard issue to the web hsoting community. Designers already love them, and admins are just screaming for more power to their *nix like boxes. With all of the hardware power that Apple has been putting in their boxes, does this make OSX the perfect box? What about performance compared to a Linux box running on a P3 Intel box? Where the software is free mind you.

    Nate

  12. good site of links for NeXT NetInfo, etc info by green+pizza · · Score: 1

    http://www.beyondboxes.com/next/

    Follow the links, learn about NeXT's NeXTstep and OpenStep. See where your Windowmaker/AfterStep/GNUstep are modeled after. See what Apple's Mac OS X is based on. See what NetInfo is all about.

  13. Re:Character. It's about character. by sales_worldwide · · Score: 1

    Not all drunk drivers kill. It's not the drinking part that should be illegal, but the killing bit. Gary

    --
    "Making linux GPL was the best thing I ever did" - Torvalds. I'd hate to see the worst thing...
  14. Re:Character. It's about character. by ColdGrits · · Score: 1

    Guess what? Nobody cares!

    So some politician decided to Have A Life before entering politics - big deal!

    --
    People should not be afraid of their governments - Governments should be afraid of their people.
  15. Re:Character. It's about character. by NelSonic · · Score: 1

    WTF!!?? How can you blame someone for what his father did? What possible bearng does that have at all to his situation? Do you want to be implicated for any of your parents (or grandparents problems)? Come on, face it you just hate the fact that he might win and you can't find anything legitamate to accuse him of. He isn't satan incarnate and that conflicts with your "republicans are evil" propiganda. You are just beside yourselves trying to figure out how this can be. Maybe his character is indeed better and maybe he would do a better job for the american people. But no that couldn't possibly be true. You couldn't actually vote for the best person for the job, could you? You have to stick to your aligience to the Nazi's and are now stuck trying to come up with excuses for why you refuse to vote for the right man for the job.

  16. Re:Will this catch on in the web hosting community by gimpboy · · Score: 1

    What about performance compared to a Linux box running on a P3 Intel box? Where the software is free mind you.

    why not just put ppc linux on the mac hardware and use whats already out there for linux: apache/php/postgresql/etc?

    john

    --
    -- john
  17. Send feedback to Apple... by green+pizza · · Score: 1

    Go to the Mac OS X section of Apple's website and submit a complaint. THat's what it's there for.

  18. Re:Character. It's about character. by NelSonic · · Score: 1

    You already said this, look at my response to your last foolishness

  19. low blows getting tiring by dboyles · · Score: 3

    If you, like most other Internet server admins with a fully-functional brain stem, prefer Unix over the NT kernel, then Mac OS X will be the first true consumer OS that you will ever feel comfortable with.

    Come on, do we really need to take cheap shots like this? If you ask me, any "server admin with a fully-functional brain stem" would use the tool that best fits the job, even if that means (gasp) NT. Like it or not, Windows is better for some things. Personally I prefer UNIX systems, but that doesn't mean it should be my way or the highway (perhaps the corniest cliche ever uttered).

    Is it just me who's tired of the "My OS can beat up your OS" wars?

    --
    -- "Complacency is a far more dangerous attitude than outrage." -Naomi Littlebear
    1. Re:low blows getting tiring by G-funk · · Score: 1

      King oath, I've had it up to here with this crap. The thing is, especially with win2k, there's no bloody difference, a trained professional can keep one up and running, the difference being that there's more idiots claiming to be able to do NT than there are idiots claiming to be able to do Unix, it's no harder, no more work to create a stable secure box in fucking NT....

      Gfunk


      --Gfunk

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    2. Re:low blows getting tiring by robnator · · Score: 1

      I must say, M. Boyles gets 100% here. As the guy quoted saying "rather chew my right arm off than install NT," I fully agree with the "best tool for the job at hand" school (and thank the Lord mine so far is easier using MacOS/Linuxppc/Solaris). My OS may be better than yours (for some things), and vice versa. Doesn't mean either of us are dain bramaged. Cheers, Rob

      --
      "If...you can't be a good example, then you'll just have to be a horrible warning" - Catherine Aird
  20. Re:NetInfo by green+pizza · · Score: 1

    >>is that Mac finally invented something

    Who's Mac? Some guy that works for Apple?

    But seriously, NetInfo is over 10 years old and was created by NeXT for their NeXTstep operating system (later renamed OpenStep after some major changes). Mac OS X is based on OpenStep.

  21. Iminent Demise of Linux Predicted? by henley · · Score: 3

    Hmmm.. So Mac OSX = BSD + Nice GUI. And the article reveals that (modulo freely available dev tools) it's a full BSD port.

    So... I can use Linux/BSD + XFree + KDE/Gnome and play the Catchup-with-continuous-development game, or I can get a nice shiny easy to use Mac, get the benefit of (theoretically) 15 yrs worth of legacy Apps, *and* the cutting-edge of Open software fresh from the labs.

    Is this is future of UNIX-for-the-masses?

    --

    --
    I'd rather have a bottle in front of me than a frontal lobotomy
    1. Re:Iminent Demise of Linux Predicted? by Cap'n+enigma · · Score: 1

      I use Linux because it is free software. Mac OSX is a proprietory GUI running on free software (BSD). I have no interest in it. Now, if they make it truly free, I would certainly be interested.

    2. Re:Iminent Demise of Linux Predicted? by leviramsey · · Score: 1

      I honestly don't think Unix (any flavor) will be an OS for the masses (at least not anytime soon). OS X is a step in that direction, but it won't be *the* step.

      In order to be a viable OS for the masses, a system needs to support a certain level of gaming. It'll be at least a couple of years before we start seeing leading-edge games released for OS X. If/When that happens, I'll revise my opinion. But I think it's at least a few years away.

      The preceding could be wrong, though.

    3. Re:Iminent Demise of Linux Predicted? by jayc33 · · Score: 2

      Oh, so Apple owe you something now, do they?
      And NO, BSD is not "free software" in the sense which you
      mean "free", which is most definitely going to
      be RMS's "free". Of course, you gave that no thought,
      and probably parrot some other guy (RMS) because his prattle
      sounds cool. There's nothing wrong with RMS's
      philosophy (who doesn't like the GPL?) it's just
      the amount of idiots following him...
      Second, it makes no economic sense to make the GUI
      "truly free" as you say. Not that you actually have a fuckin' clue what "truly free" actually _means_... but it sounds k3w|, r1g|-|7.....? (www.gnu.org/philosophy/bsd.html).

    4. Re:Iminent Demise of Linux Predicted? by jayc33 · · Score: 1

      >>Oh, so Apple owe you something now, do they?
      >*blink* Um, how on earth do you get that from the comment you're responding to?

      If you wasted a neuron, you'd realize I was referring to the original poster who was whingeing about how he wasn't interested in OS X because it wasn't "free software". So presumably the poster _would_ be interested in OS X if it _was_ free software. Now, why does Apple owe the opening of the OS X source to _anyone_?

      >>And NO, BSD is not "free software" in the sense which you mean "free", which is most definitely going to be RMS's "free".
      >Strange, then, that the FSF's List of Licenses page describes the modified BSD license as "a simple, permissive non-copyleft free software license with no particular problem [that is] compatible with the GNU GPL" -- how, then, is not free in RMS's sense? Perhaps you're thinking of the problems with the original BSD license, but I don't imagine any version of BSD is distributed under that license anymore.

      *shrug* RMS still doesn't like it. And, if he doesn't like a license, it's not kosher, see...

      >>Of course, you gave that no thought, and probably parrot some other guy (RMS) because his prattle sounds cool.
      >Wait, you're contradicting yourself here...

      Would you like to point out exactly how, because I can't see it myself.

      >>There's nothing wrong with RMS's philosophy (who doesn't like the GPL?) it's just the amount of idiots following him...
      >Okay, I'm lost; if "[t]here's nothing wrong with RMS's philosophy", how would one be an idiot for following him?

      *sigh*

      It's known as blind faith. I didn't say that _anyone_ was _automatically_ an idiot if they followed RMS; as I said, "it's just the amount of idiots following him..."

      It's _certain_ followers of RMS's philosophy who shit me, because while their faith is in the right place, they can't _justify_ to themselves _why_ their faith is in such place, besides reasons like "it's cool" (because _everyone's_ doing it, see...)

      >>Second, it makes no economic sense to make the GUI "truly free" as you say.
      >And when exactly did economics enter into this branch of the discussion?

      Because of the first point, which was about Apple 'owing' the OS X source to the world at large. First, Apple doesn't owe the OS X source to _anyone_. Second, Apple's not a charity; it makes no economic sense to open the GUI and make it truly free, _that's_ why Apple's not making the GUI free. Get it?

    5. Re:Iminent Demise of Linux Predicted? by LSN · · Score: 1

      I actually first read about OSX in a Fortune magazine dated January this year!! Just says something about me in a mole for such a long time. Actually I feel a bit tired with Linux now. Sure, the kernel is cool. The shell is not bad. But this KDE/GNOME thing really disappoint me. We need to get past this amateurish tinkering. I was actually excited by OSX and its looks ...

    6. Re:Iminent Demise of Linux Predicted? by xhypertensionx · · Score: 1
      Quoting from someone's signature:

      Linux is free if your time is worth nothing

      Of course, there is always a way to get free software, no matter what it is or who made it... Arrgh matey!!!!

      --

    7. Re:Iminent Demise of Linux Predicted? by xhypertensionx · · Score: 1
      Strange, then, that the FSF's List of Licenses page describes the modified BSD license as "a simple, permissive non-copyleft free software license with no particular problem [that is] compatible with the GNU GPL" -- how, then, is not free in RMS's sense?

      The Unix behind OS X isn't exactly BSD (although thats what it is based on).. its OpenStep, which is their variant.

      I guess if you really wanted to meddle with the source code, you could become an Apple Developer or join the company or something. =)

      --

    8. Re:Iminent Demise of Linux Predicted? by xhypertensionx · · Score: 1
      In order to be a viable OS for the masses, a system needs to support a certain level of gaming. It'll be at least a couple of years before we start seeing leading-edge games released for OS X. If/When that happens, I'll revise my opinion. But I think it's at least a few years away.

      I don't think an OS is defined by the games it supports...

      I recently read an article concerning the PC gaming market as a whole, and how some think it may come to a screeching halt within the next two years. They argue that a popular PC game that sells a few hundred thousand copies for PCs will sell a few MILLION copies for consoles, and that it may be more profitable to concentrate purely on consoles rather than develop for the PC world. Face it, consumers generally buy computers for productivity, not for gaming.

      In the case of OS X, I know that Id software has pledged to develop for it, and that Bungie (whore!!!!) has promised to release Halo for it, which will truly be a legendary game.

      --

    9. Re:Iminent Demise of Linux Predicted? by jayc33 · · Score: 1

      >The Unix behind OS X isn't exactly BSD (although thats what it is based on).. its OpenStep, which is their variant.

      There's a lot of FBSD reengineered in there, as I hear...

      As far as source code meddling goes, you can always fiddle with Darwin...

  22. OT: AOLserver for Mac OS X Public Beta by green+pizza · · Score: 2

    I see that AOLserver (www.aolserver.com) now has a binary for Mac OS X Public Beta. As does Apache (1.3.X, cross compiled for PPC & Intel for OS X and Darwin). Now if Oracle would only port Oracle 9 to OS X...

  23. Jobs does use x86 laptops... but not Windows by green+pizza · · Score: 2

    It's well known that Jobs uses both Toshiba and IBM laptops running NeXTstep/OpenStep (the OS made by his former company, NeXT... the basis of Mac OS X). His presentations are often run off his personal laptop and he bought some of his recent machines preconfigured by Bifrost Workstations (see link at http://www.beyondboxes.com/next/).

  24. yes and no by anarkhos · · Score: 1

    It borrows some technologies from OpenStep like Cocoa and bundles, but it borrows a lot of stuff from MacOS as well as brand new stuff. The kernel is completely new, the display server is completely new, the driver architecture is completely new, etc. To say this is 'updated OpenStep' is misleading, you might as well say it's updated MacOS.
    ---
    >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent

    --
    >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent
    >life
  25. 1988 all over again by green+pizza · · Score: 1

    You're right-on about it being moreso about the features and layout of NeXTstep. Only really difference is the color and style of the GUI widgets and the exact names of the directories.

  26. It's better than FreeBSD by anarkhos · · Score: 1

    Darwin has a better designed driver architecture, is better organized, and potentially a lot faster than FreeBSD--it's monolithic.
    ---
    >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent

    --
    >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent
    >life
    1. Re:It's better than FreeBSD by ozzmosis · · Score: 1

      Show me stats. FreeBSD is proven , osx and darwin have not been proven yet , they are still very new

    2. Re:It's better than FreeBSD by bugg · · Score: 1
      That performance argument is weak. First of all, I don't know if you can inflate Mach's VM enough to call it better than FreeBSD's current VM. In fact, my money rides on FreeBSD's.

      Secondly, there's the expense of communication between the microkernel and it's "process", the FreeBSD kernel.

      When you've got a microkernel that's only being used to run one monolithic kernel, there goes most of the advantages (to the user, not the programmer) of a microkernel.

      --
      -bugg
    3. Re:It's better than FreeBSD by bugg · · Score: 1
      yes, but Darwin has a microkernel, but it just runs the BSD kernel as if it was one big subsystem- meaning it's a microkernel architecture, but the kernel that does all of the heavy lifting (everything but what Mach handles) is monolithic.

      In other words, if the BSD kernel goes down, you're left with an unusable system... that might as well not be running.

      --
      -bugg
  27. Re:Annoying post v1.11 by anarkhos · · Score: 1

    Speaking as a '6 macs 9 PCs running linux' user I agree with the sentiment. It's the same thing I used to say about DOS users in the 80s.

    After looking at a self-proclaimed 'Pro' compiling and using GIMP I'm convinced it's the most expensive piece of graphics software ever created given that time is money.
    ---
    >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent

    --
    >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent
    >life
  28. been happy thus far by green+pizza · · Score: 2

    While the GUI is still sluggish for me, everything else about the OS has been wicked fast. I haven't done any benchmarks, but as far as my daily work (compiling, running scripts, etc) it feels MUCH faster than any other box I have around.

  29. Apple is evil! by thimo · · Score: 5

    Slashdot apparently pissed off Apple, they've got /.hidden!

    Thimo
    --

    --
    Avoid the Gates of Hell. Use Linux!
    1. Re:Apple is evil! by daeley · · Score: 1
      Slashdot apparently pissed off Apple, they've got /.hidden!


      There's a reason they picked the apple for their logo, you know. Remember Eve in Eden? ;)

      --
      I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate.
    2. Re:Apple is evil! by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      'Course the original apple logo was of the Apple that hit Isacc Newton...

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    3. Re:Apple is evil! by Ig0r · · Score: 1

      Newton must've been using some pretty strong hallucinogens to see an apple like that (origional Apple logo)...

      --

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
  30. Mac OS X = commercial (a good thing) by green+pizza · · Score: 1

    Say what you will about quality, etc, but Mac OS X is made by an actual commerical company. In theory this means support and well-tested code. If nothing else, it means there is someone to sue if all else fails.

    1. Re:Mac OS X = commercial (a good thing) by Ig0r · · Score: 1

      I don't know about whether it's good or well-tested, but I really doubt their EULA permits suing Apple if their software happens to fuck up a buisness. A common fallacy is thinking you can sue the company who makes the software.

      --

      --
      Soma: because a gramme is better than a damn.
  31. #1 Problem with NetInfo by anarkhos · · Score: 2

    While NetInfo has write privilages, it doesn't have rea privilages. This allows anybody to view the rood passwd, which is a simple crypt hash.
    ---
    >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent

    --
    >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent
    >life
    1. Re:#1 Problem with NetInfo by chris_martin · · Score: 1

      this isn't 100% correct. NetInfo has a built in shadow password scheme. If you are a normal user and do a nidump passwd you will get no passwords, if you are an admin user you will get the crypt passwords.

      -c-

      --
      -- Chris Martin, System Administrator
    2. Re:#1 Problem with NetInfo by am+2k · · Score: 1
      If you are a normal user and do a nidump passwd you will get no passwords

      That's simply not true.
      I'm a regular user, now I do nidump passwd .
      here it is:

      root:.B8/f33yykFgk:0:0::0:0:System Administrator:/var/root:/bin/tcsh

      (removed the rest)

  32. Script URL by green+pizza · · Score: 1

    about half-way down the page:

    http://macosrumors.com/?view=recent

  33. 1U Macs? Maybe if Jobs hadn't killed the clones by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 2
    I highly doubt you'll see Apple go into the rackmount market - the competition is fierce and Apple has no presence in it at all. Maybe a clone vendor could have taken on this market, but thats all water under the bridge now.

    Note that Apple tried to venture into the enterprise market a few years back with some "larger" servers, but this effort was a total failure.

  34. Re:Character. It's about character. by NelSonic · · Score: 1

    Trickle down worked and Bill took credit for it

  35. tcsh? I wish they used ksh or bash. by emil · · Score: 1

    Really, there's no excuse for not using ksh93 on any system anymore; ATT has released it open-source, and it is hundreds of times more powerful than anything else.

    This whole dtksh/cde thing, where most commercial vendors install both ksh88 and ksh93, is total brain-damage. But I guess you expect this from commercial UNIX.

    I love to ramble...

    1. Re:tcsh? I wish they used ksh or bash. by simpl3x · · Score: 1

      bash is used on osx server. i can only imagine it's available under osx.

  36. NetInfo: Genius? No. by Robert+Bowles · · Score: 3

    excerpt from article:
    "The genius of NetInfo is that it provides a uniform way of accessing and manipulating all system and network configuration information."

    Maybe I'm missing something, but I fail to see any ingenuity here. Granted, these guys are good enough to admit they aren't hard-core, old-school sysadmins, but still... NIS/NIS+ have been answering this question for years now. Despite any failings you might cite about yp, netinfo hardly seems like an improvement.

    The nsswitch mechanism, present on almost every unix these days, allows you to map {passwd, shadow, group, hosts, services, mail aliases, etc.} against {dns, local files, nis, etc} transparently as you see fit. If your system doesn't support host or password lookups against an LDAP database (as glibc-2.1 now does), there's a good chance you can build a module...

    OK, having a central, common, consistent facility for everything sounds "nice", right? This flies in the face of the unix-credo: "Every tool should do one thing well". When confronted with a scredriver and pliers, do you complain: "You mean this one works by turning and that one works by squeezing?" No. This, to me, is akin to complaining about having multiple formats for '/etc/passwd' and dns zone files.

    When I read about doing name-service (esp. passwd) stuff from files in single user mode and via some external service during multiuser mode, I almost choked. Local files aren't consulted when you're connected to a remote netinfo server? (Unix answers the question with the '/etc/nsswitch.conf' entry hosts: files nis or similar.) This essentially means that some external machine can tell you who root, wheel, localhost and shutdown are. I don't know if this is a horrible oversight, a design flaw, or some kludge to avoid implementing a real nsswitch. This is not a feature, its a bug. It begs questions about what other kludges will be used to patch it up.

    It sounds to me like Apple has re-invented the wheel, and in fine tradtion, decided to make it different for the sake of being different.

    I'll stick with my round wheels, thank you.

    void rbowles(int signature)
    {
    signal(signature, rbowles);
    raise(signature);

    --
    /* MAGIC THEATRE
    ENTRANCE NOT FOR EVERYBODY
    MADMEN ONLY */
    1. Re:NetInfo: Genius? No. by gavinhall · · Score: 2

      Posted by BSD-Pat:

      I tend to agree, NetInfo is the worst thing to come along to distributed machine management since...well NetInfo. I used to admin a NeXTStep network and if NetInfo crashes and takes the database along with it, its next to near unrecoverable without a backup, and even then its a pain in the arse.

      NeXT had alot of cool things, DPS rocked, and I *loved* the interface (so much that I use windowmaker now on my BSD boxen) but NetInfo is the biggest mistake they are making with MacOS X.

      Yay! Apple. Come out with a cool product and make it near impossible to use.

    2. Re:NetInfo: Genius? No. by clearcache · · Score: 2

      From your post...
      It sounds to me like Apple has re-invented the wheel, and in fine tradtion, decided to make it different for the sake of being different.

      I guess so, literally:

      From the article...
      I noticed something that, again, I did not expect. The wheel group listed in /etc/group did not contain any users...You typically expect to find root along with at least one administrative user account in /etc/group. In this case, wheel was empty, leaving me to wonder why they even kept the concept, since this functionality had apparently been folded into an alternate privilege manager.

    3. Re:NetInfo: Genius? No. by Espen · · Score: 3
      Yes, you are indeed missing something. Netinfo was developed by one of the YP/NIS creators as the next generation of directory/configuration services. That should be a pretty good clue that it is more than YP/NIS.

      As for the question of where things are looked up, of course local info is consulted before a remote query is made. Why don't people do their homework before posting?

    4. Re:NetInfo: Genius? No. by AtrN · · Score: 1

      I think used to be issues with NetInfo back in NeXTSTEP 2.x days. Were I used to work we had a large NeXT/Sun setup and the NIS hooks didn't always work too well. We too sufferred Netinfo screwing up its database. It sometimes though I was a printer! But it's fixable and a good thing if/when it works.

  37. Apple and servers by green+pizza · · Score: 2

    Apple's AIX-based, large format servers were well-recieved, but overpriced and poorly marketed (Apple targeted education and publishing -- audiences that at the time had no idea what Unix was, let alone the AIX flavor). AIX media wasn't included nor was any administration software. After a minor speedbump, the Apple Network Servers disappeared.

    As for a clone server, "Apple is a hardware company" and any sort of licensing would end up costing both parties more than it would be worth. Buuuutttt... why couldn't Apple make an ATX PowerMac G4 board based on the UMA1 or UMA2 chipset? They could sell it at a price where they would be making money but low enough to make it worthwhile for end-users and VARs to customize. Sun does it.

    1. Re:Apple and servers by MrBogus · · Score: 2

      If Apple ressurected the Network Server formfactor, this time with 2 or 4-way G4s and modern SCSI disks, they'd sell tons of them at a very nice profit margin.

      Even if people did not use them as servers, there's quite a few 'core market' Mac users doing video and sound that have to go to third parties for RAID parts and expansion chassises. These folks are practically begging Apple to take their money.

      --

      When I hear the word 'innovation', I reach for my pistol.
  38. Send feedback to Apple by green+pizza · · Score: 1

    Again, this is something that should be addressed to Apple. Mac OS X is not GPL and therefor most Slashdot readers can't do much to fix this. Let Apple know, it's why they have a feedback form on their Mac OS X site.

  39. oops. (Was: Re:NetInfo: Genius? No.) by Robert+Bowles · · Score: 1

    Looking back at my comment, I noticed that my "subject line" looks a bit like flame-bait.

    Sorry, this was unintentional.
    void rbowles(int signature)
    {
    signal(signature, rbowles);
    raise(signature);

    --
    /* MAGIC THEATRE
    ENTRANCE NOT FOR EVERYBODY
    MADMEN ONLY */
  40. Install your own by green+pizza · · Score: 1

    I belive bash is included. Grab the GNU tools and compile your favorite shell.

  41. NeXT carved those square wheels about 12 years ago by green+pizza · · Score: 1

    Use some of the existing Mac OS X YP/NIS/NIS+ tools if you don't care for NeXT's NetInfo. Let Apple know how you feel about this.

  42. Re:wow, that really... by Bob+Gortician · · Score: 1
    --
    Get my free Hitchhiker's Guide Tribute Novella:
  43. Re:Character. It's about character. by Roscoe1021 · · Score: 1

    Trickle down DID NOT work! Recession ring a bell???

  44. Re:NetInfo by naasking · · Score: 1

    I believe OpenStep was simply the name for the API wasn't it?
    -----
    "People who bite the hand that feeds them usually lick the boot that kicks them"

  45. Re:Character. It's about character. by dbrutus · · Score: 1

    Wow! It's old news and irrelevant that in 1995 VP Gore violated US law and didn't notify Congress that we entered into a secret agreement with the russians to help the iranians get nukes. The russians get cash, iranians get weapons tech, and dear Al gets the gratitude of Victor Chernomyrdin. Big Whoop.

    BUT!

    It's relevant to deciding your vote on the fact that the Reagan-Bush (George the father) administration played footsie with Iran and sent them some amounts of small conventional arms (no tanks, no F-16s, etc).

    Get a different drug supplier. Whatever he's selling you, it's rotting your brain.

    DB

  46. Applications, not OSes, drive IT by emil · · Score: 1

    <p>If enough people scream for ASP and Access, then NT needs to be a part of the solution.</p>

    <p>The art is guiding and convincing otherwise.</p>

    1. Re:Applications, not OSes, drive IT by Kailden · · Score: 1

      that's been my experience, err, well,
      they don't scream for ASP ... they scream that they need to be able to export the data on a web page into an excel spreadsheet ... which can be done on a unix box (see the current perl Journal), but 1/2 of your IT department doesn't know that because they are microsoft zombies . but the point is, microsoft wins the end-user with MS Office & that makes the battle steep and endless. And when you are trying to get things done the only persuasive argument becomes...sure that NT box can do it...but it does it scale to meet the needs of the enterprise (this is when you close your eyes and pray and hope not to hear, "yeah, we should run that on the mainframe")

      --
      I need a TiVo for my car. Pause live traffic now.
  47. Re:THAT DUDE IS UGLY! by Bob+Gortician · · Score: 1

    I'd like to thank the Slashdot Gortician appreciation society for their continued involvement... And you know I have a much bigger dick than you...

    --
    Get my free Hitchhiker's Guide Tribute Novella:
  48. Um, he said that. by Watts+Martin · · Score: 3

    Not to be too sharply critical of your criticism, but the article says "It's interesting to note that, as befits the NeXT heritage of NetInfo, many of the NetInfo-related man pages are dated 1989." And the article contains a link to Apple's tech note on NetInfo.

    Please, do read the student's writing completely before criticizing him for not doing his homework. :)

  49. Re:NetInfo by MouseR · · Score: 1

    Nope...you got it all wrong ...

    OpenStep was NeXT computer's operating system. It was the 4.x version of their previous OS called NeXTSTEP, revamped with an API change that was open.

    This "open" API was actually an open specs, but not an open source implementation; implementation was up to the licensee of this open API specs. This API specs was called OPENSTEP. The case sentitiveness is important.

    Karma karma karma karma karmeleon: it comes and goes, it comes and goes.

  50. also java by Zode · · Score: 1

    One interesting inclusion in the OS-X public beta is a Java 1.2 JDK. Wonder if they'll have 1.3 ready for the release.

    1. Re:also java by larkost · · Score: 1

      Since Steve Jobs said that 1.3 would be in the final release durring his Keynote speech at May's World Wide Developers confernce, my guess would be yes. The other main clue is to go through the Java materials, and discover that it is actually a miscmash of Java 1.2 and 1.3... and the percentage of 1.3 has been steadily growing allong the way (DP3, DP4, PostDP4, Beta, etc).

  51. What's so bizarre about that? by Sloppy · · Score: 3

    The most bizarre thing was that a packet filter was enabled, but with a default to open policy and no logging. An open firewall ... why? If they weren't planning to enable firewall rules, why compile packet filtering code into the kernel in the first place?

    Um.. maybe it's so that the user can enable the functionality if they want it, without having to recompile the kernel? It seems very reasonable to me that MacOS X's target market will be people who might want things like firewalls, but also might not want to get too dirty. Enabling stuff in the kernel and then shipping it with config files that don't use those features by default, seems like the Right Thing to do if you want easy configurability.


    ---
    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  52. iMacs start at $800 new by tm2b · · Score: 1

    Can't you afford an $800 new iMac?

    --
    "It is our blasphemy which has made us great, and will sustain us, and which the gods secretly admire in us." - Zelazny
    1. Re:iMacs start at $800 new by JurriAlt137n · · Score: 1

      That's definitely not what I consider an I-Mac to be worth, considering the hardware I could get if I spent that same amount on parts to assemble my own box.

      --

      People replying to my sig annoy me. That's why I change it all the time.
  53. MOSX & The Hurd: Rise of the Microkernels by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I think it's funny that, 10-15 years after the big excitement about microkernels, they finally seem to be poised to enter the mainstream. I mean sure, there was NeXT, but I think it's pretty clear that MOSX will be much bigger. And with Debian working on the Hurd, that should start to get interesting soon as well. I gotta question though... why is Apple using Mach 2.5? I seem to recall that Mach III was supposed to be faster and offer cleaner interfaces...

    1. Re:MOSX & The Hurd: Rise of the Microkernels by be-fan · · Score: 2

      Umm, neither BeOS nor QNX are dead. And both are decidedly microkernel (in QNX even drivers run as seperate processes) and can whip Linux's (or MOSX's) ass in the speed deparment.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  54. DOS by kirkb · · Score: 2

    Will someone also be doing a review on the MS-DOS portion of Windows?

    --
    Slashdot: come for the pedantry, stay for the condescension.
    1. Re:DOS by Arandir · · Score: 2

      I actually remember a review of DOS95 way back when. It lost by a HUGE margin to PC-DOS and Novell DOS. It was portrayed as a castrated DOS. The recommendation was to keep your old DOS. Since then, nary a peep about DOS95 except in the Caldera trial.

      Keeping DOS away from the typical user was probably Microsofts second biggest affront to its users.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  55. Not only nothing new... by elmegil · · Score: 1
    The genius of NetInfo is that it provides a uniform way of accessing and manipulating all system and network configuration information.

    This shows a complete lack of any serious unix experience, since most of the major vendors have some way of accomplishing this. Sun's been doing with with NIS for around the same amount of time as NetInfo has been around.

    Perhaps BSD has ignored NIS, but Linux certainly hasn't.

    --
    7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  56. Here's what I think of OS X by AFCArchvile · · Score: 2
    They talk about how it differs from the traditional MacOS AND how it differs from BSD.

    Well, we can all be sure of one thing; OS X will have a much better memory management structure than OS9, but it'll crash a whole lot more than BSD. Which, in the end, will mean diddly-squat when it comes to actually running programs.

    Remember, this is about the workstation version of OS X, not the server version. Therefore, the focus is to be on overall stability and performance in foreground applications, not background processes (ftpd and the like). Bottom line: if OS X crashes while running Photoshop or Final Cut Pro, it will be a laughable failure for Apple and their workstation OS.

    --
    "Ancillary does not mean you get to rule the world." --U.S. Circuit Judge Harry Edwards, speaking to the FCC's lawyer
  57. Maybe if Apple ports OSX to CHRP/POP by Cable · · Score: 1

    If Apple ports OSX to CHRP/POP systems we could get a rackmount CHRP/POP based server.

    Apple lacks the Enterprise level server hardware, since OSX is limited to Apple Mac hardware and Apple isn't going to have a 64 processor Mac Server any time soon, Apple better port OSX to other platforms or at least the PowerPC CHRP/POP platform.

    1. Re:Maybe if Apple ports OSX to CHRP/POP by jayc33 · · Score: 1

      Don't know if this is relevant, but OS X and
      Darwin don't need any particular firmware to boot
      (besides Open Firmware, I suppose).

      Classic Mac OS relies on a section of firmware
      tagged Apple_ROM IIRC. OS X and Darwin don't
      access or need to access that.

      Second, the CHRP spec is sorta old. It'd need
      revision (AGP and USB need inclusion, ISA needs to be shot in the head etc ;) )

    2. Re:Maybe if Apple ports OSX to CHRP/POP by Cable · · Score: 1

      Well Apple does need to support older hardware as well as the newer ones. Does the GUI part of OSX directly access hardware? Or does it need a driver like Linux or Solarus does? Is it simply a matter of making a driver to support the GUI on older systems?

      If OSX needs no firmware, can it be converted to be run on 68K Macs as well as 601/603 Macs?

  58. Best of both worlds by jearbear · · Score: 2

    Then again, if tenon's xtools were free in its final release, as it now is in beta...or some other coca-x server wrapper library that was free is implemented, osx users could get the best of both worlds.

    Granted, newbies aren't going to be out there compiling new apps right and left, but we experienced users can...and then post the binaries, or write small installers, and then...osx==gnu/mac hybrid.

    that's my plan for my next box!

  59. Re:Character. It's about character. by KNGPaul · · Score: 1

    Character alone does not make a good president, the fact that Bushs fiscal plans are clearly allinged with the super-wealthy scare me greatly. I don't want a president who caters to large corporations and the elite. And the fact that he didn't release Social Security IS a federal progam further proves his ignorance, do you really want this man handling foreign policy when he dosen't understand the strucure of his own government.

  60. Re:The Athlon on Win98 is your entire problem by AFCArchvile · · Score: 1
    I have a P3 500 running Windows 2000 with 320 megs of RAM, and I have no lagging problems at all. Furthermore, the Athlon requires an entire driver set just because you're running an AMD. Windows wasn't made for AMD, and AMD sure wasn't intended to run bug-free.

    In short, ditch the imposter CPU and get 100% i686.

    --
    "Ancillary does not mean you get to rule the world." --U.S. Circuit Judge Harry Edwards, speaking to the FCC's lawyer
  61. Re:Will this catch on in the web hosting community by Smitty825 · · Score: 2

    Not until Apple ships a dual capable mobo with integrated 100 bit or 1000 bit ethernet and integrated video, so that either they or someone else can slap them into 1U enclosures

    Apple's current G4 motherboards are all dual-processor capable, and the G4's also include Gigabit ethernet now, and thier older motherboards (Beige G3) also included integrated video.

    Re:Will this catch on in the web hosting community (Score:1) by um... Lucas (lk@caralis.com) on Friday November 03, @09:33AM PDT (#176) (User #13147 Info) http://www.dioxidized.com/ Not until Apple ships a dual capable mobo with integrated 100 bit or 1000 bit ethernet and integrated video, so that either they or someone else can slap them into 1U enclosures. Because right now, you can fit 13 or 14 cobalt raq's into the space required by 3 or 4 G4's. So it's not really a winning proposition that way. At some point a while back, some outfit was shipping 1U enclosures for iMac motherboards,

    I believe that outfit was Marathon Computers. They also will mount your B&W G3/G4 into a 4U rack (that's still pretty big).

    --

    Doh!
  62. it's still a Mac, not a Unix by johandejong · · Score: 1
    the Mac OS has always been about the concept that "my OS should work easily, without my knowing how it works." Unix has always been about the idea that "I should be able to control every aspect of my OS, even if it isn't always easy to figure out how." Apple - whose very name is anathema to many Unix admins - is now trying to combine both

    No it isn't ! Apple's MacOS X is still solely about the first idea. The fact that there is some unix stuff under the hood does not mean they are trying to fullfill the second idea. It is still a Mac, intended for Mac users.

    It's amusing though to see that now they left the hood open all those unix folks are taking a peek down there. But I wouldn't be too surprised if Apple would close the door in the final release.

    Johan de Jong

  63. Cruft by Animats · · Score: 2
    It's another layer or two of cruft on top of UNIX. I'd be more impressed if Apple had taken more stuff out. NetInfo, for example, should replace /etc outright. (Yes, you'd have to rethink startup. So?)

    Also, having used a message-passing kernel, they don't seem to be doing much with it. I would have expected heavy use of IPC. But then, Apple killed OpenDoc, which was the only thing they made that really needed IPC.

  64. Re:The Athlon on Win98 is your entire problem by SirGeek · · Score: 1
    Oh please !

    Go to places like Tom's Hardware and see their comparison of the Athlon to the PIII.. It's no contest. The only thing that may be is that windows was optimized SPECIFICALLY for the Intel processor line..

    As for the driver set, BFD ! Get a top of the line brand new gee whiz video card, it needs new drivers too ! or .. get a brand new motherboard with a new chip set and you have to get new drivers too..

    Just because it needs new drivers doesn't mean much. EVERYTHING needs drivers, just because AMD's aren't included in Winblows default distribution isn't their fault.

    I run an Athlon 700 at home and my machine at work is a 700 PIII and the PIII seems slower..

  65. Re:The Athlon on Win98 is your entire problem by AFCArchvile · · Score: 1
    Still, you can't deny one thing: PC's shouldn't need a driver specifically for the CPU. The CPU should be the only hardware piece which doesn't need driver software (that's what the BIOS firmware is for).

    If you still don't see my point, I'll put it another way: AMD didn't bother to get the Athlon right the first time, and they're paying for it by having to release "enhancement driver upgrades" for all Athlon owners.

    Personally, I'm sticking with my P3 on a 440BX until Intel gets out of its venture funk. VIA and AMD are too notorious for not getting it right the first time, but then, isn't that also the Linux reputation? Wow, I'm starting to see the parallel...

    --
    "Ancillary does not mean you get to rule the world." --U.S. Circuit Judge Harry Edwards, speaking to the FCC's lawyer
  66. mach 2.5? are you sure? by firewort · · Score: 2

    Are you sure you meant mach 2.5???

    all the marketing guff I've found proudly proclaims the use of Mach 3.0 and Bsd 4.4...

    I was pretty sure that the last openstep (4.2) relied upon mach 2.5.



    A host is a host from coast to coast, but no one uses a host that's close

    --

  67. Clueless bastard by Cap'n+enigma · · Score: 1
    I don't want anything from Apple and am not interested in anything they have. If they "open sourced" their system I would be interested as I have made a decision to use only free/open source software. I realize that BSD is not GNU software but, I use the term free software in deference to RMS instead of using the idiotic "free (as in beer)"/"open source" blather.

    I really don't know why I am responding to your post, as it is some of the most illiterate prattle I have ever read.

    1. Re:Clueless bastard by jayc33 · · Score: 1

      'if they open-sourced their system I would be interested'

      /me rolls his eyes

      Would you quit acting like Apple owes you something? Why does the general public (you in particular) _deserve_ access to the proprietary parts of OS X?
      You owe it to at least yourself to try OS X to see
      if you actually _do_ like it, rather than have
      `is it open-source' as a criterion on which you
      judge whether you like/use a piece of software or not.
      (quick question: if i'm illiterate, how did you understand me in the first place?)

    2. Re:Clueless bastard by Cap'n+enigma · · Score: 1
      You still do not get it. The original post I responded to was asking if OS X meant the end of Linux. My response was that my interest in Linux was based on the fact that it was free software, so the availability of the non-free OS X held little interest for me and therefore OS X does not represent the end of Linux. I don't think Apple owes me anything. I am sure OS X will be a very good product. I have always admired Apple products, but, I have made a decision to support free software so it is just not for me. If you like OS X, more power to you.

      (quick question: if i'm illiterate, how did you understand me in the first place?)

      Long practice from decoding comments from all these Slashdot idiots. (Just a joke)

      By the way, your second comment was much better, more thought out. So my illiterate comment had some effect.

    3. Re:Clueless bastard by //violentmac · · Score: 1
      I have always admired Apple products, but, I have made a decision to support free software so it is just not for me.

      So how do you support free software? You contribute? If not, you evangelize it? What if you could do neither? What if you were handicapped (you couldn't code and couldn't evangelize) and all you had was money would you donate? Non-free software is simpler in that respect. To support it - just buy it.

      Or in Apple's case just click once ;-)

      --
      --------

      get jiggy w/ ayn rand!

    4. Re:Clueless bastard by jayc33 · · Score: 1

      >my interest in Linux was based on the fact that it was free software

      I think that maybe software _quality_ (rather than a software's _license_) is a fairer and more reliable guide...

      >OS X does not represent the end of Linux

      True, but not for the reason you give ('my interest in Linux was based on the fact that it was free software')

      With a trifling exception, the universe consists of others than you ;)

      >I don't think Apple owes me anything

      Then why whinge about how some parts aren't open? After all... they don't _owe_ it to you, do they?

      >If you like OS X, more power to you.

      And that would be power you're willing to pass up because you sincerely believe that a software's _license_, rather than a software's _quality_, is a better judge of whether or not you should use it?

    5. Re:Clueless bastard by xhypertensionx · · Score: 1
      I have made a decision to use only free/open source software

      Why is it that some people seemed to be almost brainwashed by Linux and its philosophy?

      Computers are friggen tools.. having a preference is natural, but in the end, you're just using the thing to get something done.

      --

  68. Re:Other Win2K advantages by AFCArchvile · · Score: 2

    I remembered this one after using my mom's Win95 machine and having media player crash on me: In Win2K, a program which uses MMSYSTEM that ends up crashing will not kill the sound. Instead, MMSYSTEM is restarted instantly. Also, you can run MULTIPLE INSTANCES of MMSYSTEM (i.e.: run Winamp, RealPlayer, Media Player, and Cool Edit all at once!). DirectSound is still first come, first served, but that's how it was meant to be.

    DOS box log! You're not trapped in 80x25 anymore; there's now a buffer in each DOS box, and you can scroll up to previous lines (excellent for doing that >200 line tracert!)

    The most stable Direct3D support. Great for 3DSMAX, Unreal Tournament, The Sims, and other D3D programs.

    All calls to OPENGL32.DLL are redirected to the hardware accelerator (unless the software RGB emulator is specified). This includes the OpenGL screensavers, which run MUCH faster due to this.

    Integrating IE into the operating system isn't all that bad. You can just type a URL into the path, and that Windows Explorer window turns into an IE window. This is one great timesaver.

    File system advances: FAT32 support (though you can't format a volume larger than 32GB as FAT32, since NTFS is more efficient at that point), disk quotas, and per-file encryption.

    By default, upon a STOP error (blue screen of death), only the first 640K of RAM is dumped, and the system is automatically restarted (not like NT4, where all RAM was dumped and the system would stay at the BSOD until the user restarted). This can be changed to your liking, but 2000 usually only goes to the BSOD when running corrupt programs.

    --
    "Ancillary does not mean you get to rule the world." --U.S. Circuit Judge Harry Edwards, speaking to the FCC's lawyer
  69. Hope the hood stays open for final release.... by Coplan · · Score: 1
    I hope the hood remains open after they make the final release. I'm not a huge supporter of MAC hardware -- but I'm sure most people will agree that they write a stable OS (especially compared to Win9x). If the hood were to remain open, It would also be my hope that many would be interested in porting to a new kernel. Specifically, one that runs on an intel processor (or compatible) like the xNIXes.

    I think that would be in the best interest of Apple to let that happen.

    1. Re:Hope the hood stays open for final release.... by larkost · · Score: 1

      Then go get involved on the Darwin project, specifialy in the Intel port section. Do not be confused in thinking that ANY of the GUI functionality, or the Classic environment, or a number of other parts of MacOS X are there, those are all decidely PPC, and decidely closed source. Simply replacing the Kernal is not going to change that fact (no more than having WinNT on Alpha meant that you could run MS Office on your DEC server).

      And since Apple get the vast majority of its revenue from Hardware sales, if would not necicarily make sence to do what you are talking about.

  70. $800 PC by dasunt · · Score: 1

    Checking over at pricewatch, I could build the following machine for $800:

    600 mhz Duron, Mini Tower Case, God knows what Motherboard (barebones system, $200) + 128 megs PC133 SDRAM ($100) + CD Rom ($50) + Floppy, NIC or modem, sound ($70) + 10 gig hard drive ($100 easily) + Old voodoo vid card ($50).

    Don't think I'm missing something, and I still get $200 to buy a cheap monitor and keyboard/mouse. Heck, I could even go cheaper, since I know there are barebones systems for under $200 with sound/nic/modem/video on the motherboard (*shudder* at the thought).

    Not sure about the performance of a low end iMac, but I'm assuming that this machine would be faster for most applications.

  71. Windows 9x doesn't require restart either... by torpor · · Score: 1

    ... the GUI does, but you don't *NEED* to do a reboot to change the IP info.

    Use 'winipcfg' to force a refresh on the network card after you've changed your TCP/IP settings (make sure nothing that uses TCP/IP is running, though, this sometimes confuses it), and you can change your settings without needing a full reboot... I do it all the time.

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
    1. Re:Windows 9x doesn't require restart either... by ralmeida · · Score: 1
      This post is really informative...

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      This space left intentionally blank.
  72. cheap shots are fun. by gagganator · · Score: 1

    lighten up!

    --
    the animal doesnt even have opposable thumbs, focker!
  73. Re:Other Win2K advantages by torpor · · Score: 2

    By default, upon a STOP error (blue screen of death), only the first 640K of RAM is dumped, and the system is automatically restarted (not like NT4, where all RAM was dumped and the system would stay at the BSOD until the user restarted). This can be changed to your liking, but 2000 usually only goes to the BSOD when running corrupt programs

    HOW do you change this? I think I have a corrupt video driver on my laptop which causes these crashes, but the damned thing keeps rebooting before I can get to the pause key ... care to fill in a clueless W2k user on how to stop W2k from moving past a BSOD too fast?

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
  74. dreamcast. by gagganator · · Score: 1

    it already _does_ support a certain level of gaming (see ac post). but for serious gaming, people buy a game console. for $200 you get hardware as powerful as your computer

    i wonder if the business model of desktop computers will have to change...

    --
    the animal doesnt even have opposable thumbs, focker!
    1. Re:dreamcast. by be-fan · · Score: 2

      Obviously a non-gamer. Computer games are quite different from console games. For example, computer RPGs tend to be much more strategy oriented, but less story focused than their console counterparts. PC sports games tend to have more statistics while console sports games tend to be "lighter." PC sims can get really hardcore while console sims tend to be much more arcade-like. PC arcade games tend to generally suck while console arcade games are quite good. Its a mixture of market segment (PC gamers tend to be older and more affluent), tradition, and technology (try playing Jane's F15 without a keyboard!)

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
    2. Re:dreamcast. by gagganator · · Score: 1

      id give a longer reply but i have to run; the guys in web development have fired up the unreal server...

      i agree with some of what youve said, but what remains of that gap is closing fast, aided by economics: there are far more consoles out there than pcs with hardware up to snuff. the number of copies of a console game sold is an order of magnitude better than what an equivalent pc game can hope for

      yes, id love fast opengl. but what good is it without any games to play?

      --
      the animal doesnt even have opposable thumbs, focker!
    3. Re:dreamcast. by be-fan · · Score: 2

      Some games will never work on consoles without a keyboard, and I don't see a keyboard in the PS/2s future. The demographics of the two markets are very different, regardless of the technology. There have been times when consoles were significantly more powerful than PCs (when the N64 was released, full scene anti-aliasing was still a pipe dream for PC users) yet that did nothing to raise change the demographics of the situation. It will take a lot to pry the RTS/FPS/Flight Sim crowd from their PCs, and it will take a lot to get the Arcade/RPG/Puzzle gamers to give up their consoles.

      As for fast OpenGL, who said anything about games? I'm talking OpenGL 3D development.

      --
      A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  75. benchmarks. by gagganator · · Score: 1

    the low end imac is at least as fast

    and in chick magnetism, it wins hands down!

    to answer the original question: darwin (mosx sans gui) is available for intel. the gui is closed, you cant port it. so you have to compare the whole system: 600 mhz duron with win/linux to imac with os x

    the usual "depending on whose benchmarks you believe and which part of system performance you are looking at" applies

    --
    the animal doesnt even have opposable thumbs, focker!
  76. Re:The Athlon on Win98 is your entire problem by karma+kameleon · · Score: 1
    "Look, mommy; an idiot!"

    "No, son, that's just AFCArchvile. Now stop that, it isn't polite to point and stare."

    Go play in the street, you living defiance of the theory of Darwinism, you.

  77. TROLLING MODERATOR ALERT by um...+Lucas · · Score: 1

    Tell me, how the hell were my two comments "over rated?" All i was doing was actuall responding to an inquiry, not bashing Apple's product line up... And this article is about Apple afterall...

    1. Re:TROLLING MODERATOR ALERT by um...+Lucas · · Score: 1

      Considering a low end iMac runs $799, i'm betting an imac sans monitor, possibly sans cd rom, and definetly without keyboard, mouse, and transparent plastics would definetly come into the $500 range...

      Apple's making a bundle on iMacs. Their margins are way up. Whether they would want to lower their margins and hope for higher sales to make up the differnce is a completely different story, since the outcome would be especially far from concrete.

  78. Re:Other Win2K advantages by idistrust · · Score: 1
    By default, upon a STOP error (blue screen of death), only the first 640K of RAM is dumped, and the system is automatically restarted (not like NT4, where all RAM was dumped and the system would stay at the BSOD until the user restarted). This can be changed to your liking, but 2000 usually only goes to the BSOD when running corrupt programs

    HOW do you change this? I think I have a corrupt video driver on my laptop which causes these crashes, but the damned thing keeps rebooting before I can get to the pause key ... care to fill in a clueless W2k user on how to stop W2k from moving past a BSOD too fast?

    Heh... try this:

    From your desktop, right click on my computer and go to properties.

    Click on the Advanced tab, and then click on the Startup and Recovery button.

    The setting you'd like to change should be in there.

    Hope that helps,

    Mike.

    (BTW: I believe by default, only 64k is dumped, not 640k, in case you wanna know)

    --

    --Ask a silly person, get a silly answer.

  79. Re:The Athlon on Win98 is your entire problem by SirGeek · · Score: 1
    Then you shouldn't be using your PIII.. It has drivers (and they have been updated too)

    And to be technical. Its not the CPU that needs the drivers.. Its the motherboard... And every mboard manufacturer tweaks and tweaks the drivers..

    Intel is just lucky enough to have their drivers installed in Winblows by default (their chipset drivers that is).

    And like the Pentium hasn't had updates ? (Remember the F00F bug that screwed the Pentium ? Or the Math Co problem in early pentiums too )

    I think AMD got it pretty damned good for their 1st Athlon release... Compared to Pentium followed by the Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III and finally Pentium IV [when it finally shows up]...

  80. Re:Mac and the boutique ghetto by laredo · · Score: 1

    >>> It will be a lesson learned too late

    I love this , Mac users have never heard anyone say this before.

    The "gauzy ghetto of boutique computing"

    I know I like it there, its better than selling boxes for cheapskates.

    BK

  81. Re:Bush is gonna win the elections by LafinJack · · Score: 1

    Speaking of spelling stuff wrong, I would suggest spelling chlamydia and herpes correctly. :P

    --
    we are building a religion
    a limited edition
    we are now accepting callers
    for these pendant key chains
  82. Re:Go OSX !!!!! by Arandir · · Score: 1

    Hee hee. I have a friend working at Apple along a hall that Jobs always walks down. He always know when the boss is coming 'cause the the air always turns blue.

    --
    A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  83. mod this ac up NT by //violentmac · · Score: 1

    Good post

    --
    --------

    get jiggy w/ ayn rand!

  84. It's not about OS/kernel anymore by LSN · · Score: 1

    We are in 21st century. It's the GUI, stupid!

  85. What about privacy? by pyjamas · · Score: 1
    Disclaimer: IANAProgrammer, so pls. excuse any ignorance in the question, but I really got scared reading the article. All I want to know is: how do you turn NetInfo et al off? Am I wrong? If so, why?

    I am currently trying to switch to GNU/Linux precisely because Windows has so many similar "features" running behind your back. Isn't it precisely because Windows builds in abilities to network info that viruses are so easy? Why, then, isn't the OS X just a new enabler? What am I missing here?

    Is there a way to turn all the data amassing features off? Is NetInfo just on the server version? Why can't someone crack in and find out all your passwords, where you've been, etc.?

    If you can turn it off or bypass...pls. explain in detail, with specifics.

    Thanks.