Slashdot Mirror


Radiation Storm Lets You Listen Long-Distance

bubblegoose writes: "There is a large radiation storm in progress caused by a solar flare on the backside of the Sun. Here's a story from Spaceweather. It has a pretty cool effect on radio signals. I was picking up a 6000 Watt North Carolina FM station from near Philly." Bubblegoose also brings you this link to dxing.com, a site all about listening in when freak atmospheric conditions create unusual RF propagation patterns.

134 comments

  1. If you think this is cool, check out Ham radio by moebius_4d · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you want to learn more about ionospheric skip, sporadic-E, transmission by meteor scatter (literally bouncing signals off meteors), moonbounce, and other neat ways to communicate long distances by radio, check out Amateur Radio (often called ham radio). One good place to start learning more is at the American Radio Relay League, www.arrl.org. There's a lot of amateur radio stuff on the web.

    Honestly, you can buy or build an inexpensive radio and antenna for peanuts. Some kit radio projects like the "tuna tin" radio can be built in 15 minutes!

    While you do need a license, the technician class exam is so easy most slashdotters should be able to pass with no studying. The FCC mandates a fixed question pool from which the questions will be drawn, and these are available on-line. (So are practice tests.) So if you just like to get perfect scores, read all the questions first! :)
    And the exam fee is also mandated by the FCC, currently $10.00, so basically this is very easy to get into.

    I hope that a lot of people here are intrigued by the fascinating world of long-distance radio wave propagation. From simple chatting with people in your local area, to talking to Africa and even Antarctica, radio is the only communication system that covers the globe.

    Also there's the exciting world of amateur satellites, satellite designed, built, and launched by amateur volunteers and funds. These are another great way for a low-power station to communicate DX (long distance) without much special equipment.

    I guess I don't need to add how pleased I am to see radio wave propagation stories on /. :)

    See you on the air!

    1. Re:If you think this is cool, check out Ham radio by Goody · · Score: 1

      A good site for getting practice exams is at http://www.aa9pw.com/. It keeps track of your scores and adjusts the questions based on what you have difficulty with before. I used it to study for my Extra class license.

      --
      Tired of being "punished" by the Slashdot $rtbl since 2002. I'm now over at http://soylentnews.org/ .
  2. I've got you all beat! by marcus · · Score: 1

    While working in Hawaii on the island of Oahu, one evening on the way home I picked up a Texas Rangers post game show on the car radio, loud and clear. For the curious, it was 50KW(I think) WBAP 820 back then.

    At first I was flabbergasted, what in the world is some Hawaiian radio station doing talking about the Rangers? Then I recognized some of the broadcasters' voices and finally heard a station ID.

    Then I was really amazed.

    --
    Good judgement comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgement.
    - W. Wriston, former Citibank CEO
  3. Re:AM != FM by Alan+Shield · · Score: 1
    Actually, I believe that TV channel 1 was around 46-50 MHz, or something close. It was definitely lower than the 50-54 MHz ham band.

    http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.html has a whole host of links to articles about propagation modes, including this, and this article from QST.

    Generally, HF (3-30 MHz) skip (off the F-region of the ionosphere) is a function of solar activity, with the MUF occaisionally rising into the VHF region as ebh above states.

    For VHF (50-300 MHz), skip of the E-region (Sporadic-E) is the most common skip. This is not a function of solar activity, and occurs randomly for (usually) short periods. Most long distance VHF communication is due to tropospheric conditions.

    50-54 MHz is known as the 'magic band' because it happens to support a range of different propogation phenomena, F-skip like lower frequencies, sporadic-E, tropospheric propagation, meteor bounce, aurora bounce, moonbounce (really difficult at 50MHz, easier as you get higher), and some *really* funky others (transequatorial-F, field-aligned-irregularities) that you will have to look up elsewhere. The ARRL handbooks are *really* good sources of info.

    As TV channel 2 is only just above 54 MHz, then the time to look for long distance TV reception is when conditions are good for the 6m (50-54 MHz) HAM band.

    AM radio is at a very low frequency, and so it's behaviour will be similar to that of the 160m (1.8-2.0 MHz) ham band. F-skip of AM radio will be best at night.

    This link has monthly charts of expected f-skip propagation showing what time of day is the best to listen for various frequencies. For AM radio, you are interested in the Lowest Usable Frequency getting as low as possible, whilst F-skip on TV channels 2-4 is only possible during the day when the solar flux is *very* high, so as now, hopefully. E-skip on VHF TV channels, and FM radio is possible pretty much any time during daylight though.

    If anyone sees any mistakes I've made, please feel free to correct them,

    Alan

  4. Know-it-all-nerd by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who cares if it is a different freak? It is analogous. If I want your opinions on posting guidlines, I'll ask, jagoff.

  5. I thought solar storms were *bad* ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought they were bad for radio transmissions?

    1. Re:I thought solar storms were *bad* ? by Trebuchet · · Score: 1

      It depends on the frequency. Lower frequencies get better as solar storms go up, and higher frequencies get worse. I think. Unless its the other way around.

      --

      Malcolm solves his problems with a chainsaw,
      And he never has the same problem twice.
  6. Wow! by joshv · · Score: 2

    Yesterday I dialed into the internet with my modem and within a few seconds I was chatting with a girl from Singapore (well, at least she said she was a girl). Must be some radiation storm! Cool!

  7. Frequency movie links by Simm0 · · Score: 1

    The links between this and the movie Frequency are quite staggering. In the movie, during an Aurora Borealis allows radio waves to communicate into to the past.

    An interesting link is that the Aurora Borealis in itself is a form of radiation.

    Here's a definition:
    "The Aurora Borealis is atmospheric conditions being in the correct alignment to see radiation in the visible from the high-energy electrons following diallel lines and causing atmospheric molecules to move to an excited energy state -- after which they emit in the visible, which we see."

    1. Re:Frequency movie links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the link is not so surprising. The gimic in Frequency was ham radio, and as you can read in the above post, HAM people have been taking advantage of radiation storms for many years. So basically, the movie didn't invent the idea.

  8. Re:Would you like fries with that? by Kenyaman · · Score: 1

    There's always someone in orbit now -- ISS is permanently manned. There's also a shuttle in space, delivering a new space station crew among other things. Presumably they're doing OK -- they had a space walk yesterday, according to Excite's news feed.

  9. Re:Is this legal? by ChadAmberg · · Score: 1

    Maybe not the DMCA, but the FCC might have something to say.
    Whoever remembers CB Radio (thats the 10-4 good buddy thing from the old 70's movies) should remember that its illegal to talk to someone over 150 miles away. Even though during the sunspot cycles, you can usually talk worldwide at the best times.
    I remember last cycle sitting in my car during lunch at work, chatting away with people in Europe. And this was in 1990... Although I had used the precursor to IRC a few years before that, somehow doing it over the radio was sooo much more fun!

  10. Propagation Fun by MadMorf · · Score: 1

    Several years ago I was able to receive in Miami, a great signal from a 1KW transmitter located in Rome, NY...AM band, 1530khz I think...

    Also, during that same period, I was able to get both sides of a baseball game between Detroit and Baltimore, on their local AM stations...WTOP out of DC I think and I don't remember the Detroit station...My logs are at home in a closet...

    Got a write up in Monitoring Times...

  11. Re:'Frequency' by Lxy · · Score: 2

    Yes, but the radio used in frequency was originally from the 50's, I don't know if vox was as common as then. Not to mention that they started off using the PTT button and then through the movie it got less and less use. By the end of the movie it was a "magical" vox button.

    --

    There is no reasonable defense against an idiot with an agenda
    :wq
  12. Any CB/Ham operator knows it's called... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Skip

    1. Re:Any CB/Ham operator knows it's called... by Goody · · Score: 1

      CBers call it skip. It's illegal to work skip with CB.

      Hams call it DX :)

      --
      Tired of being "punished" by the Slashdot $rtbl since 2002. I'm now over at http://soylentnews.org/ .
    2. Re:Any CB/Ham operator knows it's called... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Skip? Who the hell is Skip? (CB/Ham op's will get that one...)

  13. The 10 Meter ham band... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is honking now due to the flares! From here in Arizona, I'm able to talk a swath that stretches from Australia to Japan to China, north to Alaska and east to Europe. All this running about 10 watts E.R.P. (effective radiated power) from my car!

  14. A Flare on the Backside of the Sun? by leifb · · Score: 0

    Isn't this a better topic for conversation at kuro5hin?

  15. Military is Busy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    When this stuff starts happening, the military used to (before satellites) go crazy trying to map enemy locations with over-the-horizon radar. Because the resolution of radar is directly proportionate to the wavelength, they are particularly interested when the skipping wavelengths get shorter like this. When the old zero-meter band was skipping, the radar could read the dog-tags on enemy troops in Ozerflugistan.

    Because of satellites, they don't do that any more, but the over-the-horizon directed energy weapons all get turned on. This is why President Bush is hiding out in Texas this month. So that if the enemy tries to ruin his cerebellum with directed energy from the woodpecker and other secret transmitters, they won't hit Cheney if they miss.

  16. No! Don't do it! by Klowner · · Score: 1

    Let me warn yuo all, if a chimp attempts to fly into this thing, whatever you do, don't fly into it after him, or you'll end up on that damn dirty ape planet like in that movie that had a screwey ending!

  17. Re:'Frequency' by sinnergy · · Score: 2

    I haven't seen the film, so don't pounce on my too much. Realize, though, that it is possible to talk without having a TX button... it's called vox. Voice activiated transmissions. Kind of useful and handy. Unfortunately, none of my ham rigs support it.

  18. Re:that answers a question for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Was it in the VHF band? Or was it shortwave? This only "answers a question" if you are talking about VHF propogation.

  19. Go Stick Pins in a Map! by ackthpt · · Score: 2
    I used to have a copies of White's Radio Log, which listed stations by frequency, call letters and listed wattage; also a big US map and was going to do a project to place pins on it of all the AM stations I could identify. Though I never got the map on the wall and pins put in it, I did record stations in a notebook.

    When the Ionosphere would drop on summer nights, I'd be up until about midnight, recording stations as I could identify them. Some would come in strong for a few minutes, and fade, others would oscillate between clear and gone with a period as short as a half second or as long as a few minutes.

    I lived in Midland, Michigan and recorded 5,000 watt stations from Clearwater, Florida and a couple in Texas. I was a frequent listener of WOWO, Ft Wayne, IN and WWWE Cleveland, OH when things got too squirrely. (This all started as me being a rabid baseball fanatic when I was 12 and scanning the dial for any game, once the Tiger's game was over)

    For anyone with nothing better to do, particularly kids, this would probably be a fun summer project, however, two suggestions:

    Go to a Hamfest (Amature Radio Swap 'n Shop) and get yourself a tube receiver (Hallicrafters, Hammerlund, Heathkit...), these old beasts still have the lowest noise and best sensitivity.

    Keep your antenna away from Cable TV lines, Computers, Floresent lights, Lamp dimmers, or anything else which generates RFI.

    Have fun! :-)

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Go Stick Pins in a Map! by ackthpt · · Score: 1

      S-40, yep, my brother has one of them. My dad has probably one more on a shelf in the basement, too. My favorite was a Wells-Gardner BC-348 which was mounted in a relay rack.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:Go Stick Pins in a Map! by BigBlockMopar · · Score: 2

      Go to a Hamfest (Amature Radio Swap 'n Shop) and get yourself a tube receiver (Hallicrafters, Hammerlund, Heathkit...), these old beasts still have the lowest noise and best sensitivity.

      Oh yeah. I have a 1947 Hallicrafters S-40 shortwave radio. It's an *ugly* beast, but since I've replaced all the capacitors in it and realigned it with the original shop manual, man, it is stable and clean and it can suck in stations from anywhere.

      I used to have a balanced rhombic antenna attached to it, and that really helped it. The antenna was aimed right across the American heartland from Ottawa, Canada, and it would pick up Aussie shortwave services without a problem.

      Between my old Dodge Ram, my Hallicrafters radio and my old TI-99/4A, I can tell you for sure, they don't build 'em like they used to. [sigh]

      --
      Fire and Meat. Yummy.
  20. For those of us in Atlanta by Sunfist · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "I was picking up a 6000 Watt North Carolina FM station from near Philly"

    For those of us in Atlanta, I know I picked up a Cuban station earlier. I don't know how far away this can be heard, because I haven't traveled around checking it out. I'm a little rusty on my Spanish, but it seems to be a Communist Propoganda station. It's crazy!

    --

    Never give up! Never surrender!
    1. Re:For those of us in Atlanta by Ronin+Developer · · Score: 2

      1977 - Reversed the channel 14 crystals in my 1.5 watt CB hand-held. The new, clear channel was then known as "Crazy Charlie". Despite being the height of a solar flare cycle, I was still amazed when discovered I was chatting with an individual in Jamaica while I was outside Philadelphia, PA.

      1977 was a good year for DXing. Routinely spoke with folks well outside the normally extremely limited range of 1-2 miles with this handheld.

      RD

  21. Re:More Signals by GlassUser · · Score: 1

    Too bad you had to pick the WORST station here in Houston to pick up. "News2" is basically a TV tabloid.

  22. Guitar amp by WD_40 · · Score: 1

    I live in southern California and my guitar amp was picking up some Korean radio station loud and clear. It's pretty cool, but makes it rather difficult to practice :P

    --

    "With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine." -- RFC 1925

  23. Re:Nashville, Tennessee from New Brunswick, Canada by fatboy · · Score: 1

    I would be willing to bet that you picked up Channel 2. I forgot their old callsign, but it's now WKRN. Channel 2 is near 52Mhz and the MUF can rise that high at times.

    --
    --fatboy
  24. Re:radio by CLorox · · Score: 1

    If only they jumped on the satelite radio bandwagon. Id plunk down the money just for that station. -Adam

  25. Keep watching the skies! by freeweed · · Score: 2
    Beyond the cool factor, listening to far-away radio stations is pretty mundane for me, thanks to this little thing called the internet :)

    I'd be much more interested in just how far south the Northern Lights are showing up over the next day or two... up here at 50deg N, we seem them all the time.

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  26. Re:Skip, DX, and other such things by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    That was tropospheric ducting. you need longer distances for skip. Get a copy of the ARRL handbook, it covers these things really well. makes for some really good reading.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  27. Re:Cool! by SEWilco · · Score: 1
    "It's like Windows Media Player is possessed!"

    Your radio's behavior does not prove nor disprove anything about Media Player.

    Yeah, I've done DXing routinely when outside metropolitan areas. In southern Minnesota, flipping to WLS Chicago around sunset, or listening to KOMA Oklahoma City (nice mix of live radio and music at the time). Driving between states also offers random events, such as a favorite program being replayed from Penn at a time when I could listen for several hours from Wisconsin, listening to hometown Minnesota stations in Colorado and Tenn, and Kentucky FM in Iowa.

    I also happened to encounter a day when a TV antenna pointed toward Minneapolis was picking up a Toronto station instead of the Minneapolis station which was on the same channel. Minneapolis usually came in clearly due to the geometry being just right for picking up the first bounce of the signal, but one of these storms instead presented the signal from hundreds of miles beyond.

    I've also tended to have a general coverage receiver for SWL, usually with a simple spiral loop antenna on the back of a bookcase that was at right angles to the direction I was interested in. I recently picked up a used digital SW receiver, which certainly makes it easier to hop right to a frequency to check if a station is coming in now.

  28. But this is a different freqency by The+Original+Atrox · · Score: 1

    This is behaves the same way. Except this is on much higher freqencies than CB. CB is expected to bounce like shortwave. These signals bounce when they arent suposed to, due to strange occurances in our atmosphere. Even meteors. Read the article before you post please.

    -Temporal Reverse Engineering Inc: If you need us we will call you last week

    --
    -Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master.
    1. Re:But this is a different freqency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please gain some experience on this subject before you post.
      He was absolutely correct, it's called skip. It doesn't matter whether or not they're "expected to" or "supposed to" propogate, skip can happen at just about any wavelength under the proper conditions. Take the HF bands, for example. Atmospheric skip at those frequencies largely depends on the F layer of the ionosphere, which at "rest" is one layer, but when energized it splits into 2 seperate ionospheric layers, F1 of which propogates most HF signals. Other ionospheric layers affect different frequency bands similarly.

  29. Damn! by CyanideHD · · Score: 0

    I with I could do that. But who really knows when solar flares happen?

  30. Re:WRVA Richmond,Virginia from Toronto by generic-man · · Score: 1

    En route from Pittsburgh to Chicago in March, a friend and I managed to pick up WSBK in Atlanta and some New Orleans station broadcasting a Louisiana State University baseball game. We were in Indiana at the time, 500+ miles from Atlanta and 800+ miles from New Orleans. The next week, I asked my astronomy professor whether the recent sunstorm might have caused that, and he said that it's quite possible.

    --
    For more information, click here.
  31. Long Distance AM Radio by doppleganger871 · · Score: 0

    I can pickup 770, 710 from just east of Rochester, NY... those are NY City stations, about 300+ Miles away. Middle of the day, in my truck, using a JVC KDSH-99 MP3 cd receiver.

  32. short rambling on Natural Radio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Eh.. i shouldn't do this, but.. What the hell.

    While screwing up human-created radio patterns is an interesting effect, if the idea of listening to sound generated entirely by natural phenomena emitting radio waves interests you, there is a pretty good writing --> at this url <--, at the everything2 entry for "natural radio". The important thing about this site is that it contains a URL at the end containing recordings of the noise parsed by humans from natural radio. Turns out Mother Nature can create ambient about as evocative as anything we could ever replicate using our primitive tape recording systems..

    If anyone else has some related links, btw, (and if y'all feel like it, we could maybe let this thread spiral way offtopic and maybe throw in a couple links regarding Oval, Pole, Farmers Manual or Disc or japanese noise groups, "Numbers Stations", etc..) could you post them as a reply to this?

    In specific: The recent (excellent imho) issue of Wire with the cover story on nondeterministic music (or maybe it was the Urb where they interview richie hawtin.. can't remember. whatever.) They had a URL for some page at NASA in which they have sound files up containing natural radio emissions picked up by satellites *orbiting mars*.. with the source of the emissions being martian atmospheric phenomena. Freaky stuff, but it sounded really cool. unfortunately, i have lost that link. anyone have it?

    1. Re:short rambling on Natural Radio by ozbird · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They had a URL for some page at NASA in which they have sound files up containing natural radio emissions picked up by satellites *orbiting mars*..

      I couldn't find the Mars link either, but here's some natural radio sounds recorded from Earth and Jupiter. (The INSPIRE page seems to be down.)

    2. Re:short rambling on Natural Radio by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 2

      In the novelization of 2001, where they went to Saturn instead of Jupiter, there was a bit about the Astronauts listening to the music of Jupiter as they passed by it in Discovery.

      Interesting stuff those sounds of Jupiter.

    3. Re:short rambling on Natural Radio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OOPS! Yeh, that's the exact link i was looking for. It wasn't Mars, it was Jupiter. I was confused and remembered wrong :) Thanks.

  33. Kansas station in Big Stone Gap VA by jhubbard · · Score: 1

    I was able to pick a Cimmaron, Kansas radio station in Big Stone Gap Virginia about 6 weeks ago.

    1. Re:Kansas station in Big Stone Gap VA by Cobalt+Box · · Score: 1

      We seem to live in a pretty good area for that -- about eight or nine years ago I pulled in a VHF TV signal from Kansas City for a couple of hours in Wise. My physics professor at the time (Bill H., if you remember him) saw the same phenomenon that morning and was so worked up about it he devoted a good part of his lecture telling us why it was happening.

  34. Is this legal? by Ibby · · Score: 0, Funny

    Does anyone know if this is legal? Does the DMCA affect fair use of such solar occurrences? Will the RIAA or MPAA come knocking at my door? I just want to know if I'm affecting some unknown copyright clause before I go out and shoot some skip...

    --
    Karma: Good. I'm hoping in the same way as pizza is 'good'...
    1. Re:Is this legal? by Fruny · · Score: 1

      > Maybe not the DMCA, but the FCC might have something to say.
      Yeah ! Sue the radiations !

  35. Howard Stern by Bahamuto · · Score: 1

    I was driving to work, and some other radio station was interfering with me listening to Howard Stern. I was pretty upset. They was giving the news or something too... grrrrr

    What ever happened to Pepsi free?

  36. Trippy... by Dancin_Santa · · Score: 1

    So if it were February we'd all be wondering why the Internet was completely disrupted? The halo created by the flare is pretty significant.

    Dancin Santa

  37. ...and the one time, at band camp... by Chuck+U+Farley · · Score: 1

    ...actually at college on the (flat) eastern shore of Maryland, about 10 years ago, for one foggy evening and subsequent morning, we got about 30 TV stations (mostly UHF) from up and down the coast as far as North Carolina, and as far north as Connecticut. It was cool watching a Hartford TV station that morning. When I got back from classes it was back to normal. I shit you not.

  38. My Uncle by ReidMaynard · · Score: 2, Funny
    Pictured here can pick up stations from clear around the world!

    Unfortunately, we only get audio when he puts a megaphone against his teeth ... we're trying to figure a way to get video too ...

    --
    -- www.globaltics.net

    Political discussion for a new world

  39. WRVA Richmond,Virginia from Toronto by BigBlockMopar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was picking up a 6000 Watt North Carolina FM station from near Philly

    Today, WRVA, Richmond, Virginia. Crystal clear DX reception in Toronto. On the original made-in-September-1975 Motorola AM radio (with 8-track!) on the dashboard of my 1976 Dodge Ram. Very cool.

    --
    Fire and Meat. Yummy.
    1. Re:WRVA Richmond,Virginia from Toronto by rnturn · · Score: 2

      Years ago, on long drives, we'd sometimes be able to pick up distant radio stations in the crummy radio in our Dart. The record was a New Orleans station we picked up in central Indiana. Getting to hear Wolfman Jack (before his death) doing an oldies show [what else!] was better than the bad country or Bible-thumping you'd normally have to listen to.

      ``Austa (sic) Georgia, very authentic as they had a local news story about fishing someone out of a river who had been fitted with concrete shoes''

      Rubes. Concrete shoes went out of fashion is big cities like Chicago and New York decades ago. :-)

      --
      CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
    2. Re:WRVA Richmond,Virginia from Toronto by TrollMan+5000 · · Score: 1

      I used to scan for out-of-town stations all the time driving from NYC to my brother's house in Long Beach, Long Island. It seems that at night, with few sources of electromagnetic radiation (from powerlines, etc.) you can pick up distant stations with astonishing regularity. I used to listen to stations as far away as Charlotte (1300 AM) and Atlanta (750 AM).

    3. Re:WRVA Richmond,Virginia from Toronto by horseshoe · · Score: 2

      I was driving to work in Nova Scotia a few years ago and the Halifax station about 60 miles away seemed to be coming very clearly... then I heard the DJ identify it as an Augusta station. Hmmm, I thought, that's cool, Augusta Maine. Nope, it was Austa Georgia, very authentic as they had a local news story about fishing someone out of a river who had been fitted with concrete shoes :-)

    4. Re:WRVA Richmond,Virginia from Toronto by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WRVA is a "clear channel" AM station, so it's not unlikely that you'd be able to pick it up at night. See: http://www.fcc.gov/mmb/asd/amclasses.html#CLEAR for a list of all clear channel AM stations in the USA (and try getting some of them at night--it's best to use a car stereo, as they have much better AM tuners than the typical boom-box crap) Last night at around midnight I got one of the clear channel AM stations from Chicago (one of the ads mentioned Cicero, a suburb of Chicago) in Northern Virgina (DC suburbs). Also got stations from New York and Boston, but Chicago was the most impressive in terms of distance.

  40. Natsukashii! by wirefarm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When I was a kid in the early seventies, I used to build radios - Crystal sets and hacked together tube radios from parts in the family attic. One of my lucky finds was a 1950's bakelite shortwave radio - something with 'wave' in its name, I think can't quite remember it now. Had a funky antenna that fit into the top, I remember...
    I got the damn thing working after frequent trips to Radio Shack's free 'Tube Tester' and a lot of experimentation. (Try any tube with the right number of pins... Replace resistors that had gone black - Victory garden walls and all...)
    Got the thing working and my brother and I would stay up late listening to Radio Moscow's propoganda. Brilliant, abstract stuff; The boy scouts were a paramilitary training group and the US govt was making sausage out of Native Americans. The woman who read the news sounded a bit like Natasha from the Bullwinkle cartoons.
    Of course, we always switched over then to Dr. Demento when that came on...
    A couple years ago on an Aeroflot plane to Moscow, I sat next to a former KGB agent and we drank vodka together and talked about how we missed the cold war. I told him about listening to the 'Voice of Moscow' or whatever it was called. We both agreed that international animosity had reached a certain level of respectability and taste with the cold war.
    I asked him if they had the good movies that we did - he called them 'Spymaster' movies, but the ones he told me about only had the west Germans as the opponent - never the Americans, (Too bad. Either he was sparing my feelings, or we weren't as significant as we thought we were... I suspect the former.)

    That was a time that really turned me on to communication and technology. Hearing a voice from so far away on a hunk of wires that I had badly cobbed together from cast-off parts. Hearing that series of tones that helped you tune in to the station before the broadcast.
    I hope right now, some kid is sitting in his room, burning his fingers with a soldering iron over a pile of junk parts, finally hearing a crackle and then a voice.
    I can't imagine a better thrill...

    Cheers,
    Jim (Now far away...)

    --
    -- My Weblog.
    1. Re:Natsukashii! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I asked him if they had the good movies that we did - he called them 'Spymaster' movies, but the ones he told me about only had the west Germans as the opponent - never the Americans, (Too bad. Either he was sparing my feelings, or we weren't as significant as we thought we were... I suspect the former.)

      More likely it was because the East Germans made the movie. E. German tech was always pretty good so they had decent film equipment and such. Most Russian movies of the time were pretty horrible quality...

  41. Noise bands -Pole, Vladislav Delay, Etc. by spineboy · · Score: 1

    Two German bands are listed here
    For a list of Vladislav Delay's recordings
    http://www.forcedexposure.com/artists/delay.vlad is lav.html

    Pole
    http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/p/pole-3 .h tml
    http://music.excite.com/artist/-32631
    A good Japanese band to check out is the Boredoms - they're pretty famous if you don't listen to top 40 garbage

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
  42. Hey !!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    who you callin kiddie ?

  43. Cool! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I turned on my computer and I was able to pick up broadcasts from the UK and I'm in Seattle! It's like Windows Media Player is possessed!

  44. Trop vs skip by n3hat · · Score: 3, Informative

    Long distance vhf reception may be the result of ionospheric conditions (sporadic E skip, e.g.). A more common cause in my experience is tropospheric ducting ("trop"). Trop creates a waveguide in the atmosphere. It is often caused by a temperature inversion.
    Although the speed of light is nearly as fast in air as it is in a vacuum, it does differ slightly. And it is lower in dense, cool air than in thin, warm air. In other words, the refractive index of cool air is higher that of warm air. The signals are bent back to earth when they hit a discontinuity in the refractive index caused by a layer of warm air overlaying a region of cool air. Inversion layers commonly form on cool, clear nights. So you will often hear anomalous FM reception in the morning -- distant stations heard between local stations, or even interfering with weak locals.
    A Yahoo search on "temerature inversion radio propagation" will enlighten the curious - this is one result. Or run to the library and look in "The Radio Amateur's Handbook".

  45. Re:'Frequency' by Steeltoe · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Yeah, a decent movie, except for the horrible hollywoodish ending. I mean, come on! How can anyone destroy a movie so easily. These guys can't sleep well at night. It's like they KNOW you're not going to turn off the VCR, even though afterwards you'll regret it.

    - Steeltoe

  46. It might seem cool at first... by jgrumbles · · Score: 1

    Ok so cross interference may be nifty and all, however I have lived about 1 mile away from Voice of America in West Chester Ohio. Let me tell you something, when you hear people talking Spanish on your computer speakers which aren't in use at the moment...it is freaky.

    1. Re:It might seem cool at first... by iamblades · · Score: 1

      My guitar amp manages to pick up some odd french speaking channel. Not exactly sure where it's coming from.

      It's very faint and hissy, but i can tell it's french they're speaking..

      --
      Shit adds up at the bottom...
  47. Re:'Frequency' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Karl and Jerry stories in Popular Electronics were thrill-packed high-octane high-drama high-tech adventures compared to the stuff Hollywoood does today.

  48. Re:That explains why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sheeeeet, no wonder I couldn't get Dee Snider Radio104 this morning! They were talking about that guy Zalman on Who Wants to be a Millionnaire and I mised it! Dang.

  49. More Signals by JBowz15 · · Score: 2

    Until this story I had never heard of this before. I now think that it is the probable explanation for why I was once able to briefly pick up KRPC - Channel 2 from Houston from my home in Tucson, AZ. I was never able to reproduce it, so nobody believed me when I described it. Ha, now I know the truth.

  50. that answers a question for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So THAT is how I picked up radio Moscow back in 1990 from the South Pacific island I live on.

  51. Re:I hate to be the one to tell you this... by Ronin+Developer · · Score: 2
    No..I turned turn them around (I'm not that stupid).

    Meant to say...'I DIDN'T just turn them around'. Man...maybe I am that stupd...Old age setting in.

    RD

  52. Tropospheric Fun by forii · · Score: 1

    This isn't a rare phenomena for some people living along the California Coast (as the article mentions). Growing up in the Santa Barbara area, we had a very nice signal for Television stations from San Diego/Tijuana (about 200 miles away). Actually, the signal there was usually a LOT stronger than signals from Los Angeles (about 100 miles away). This is a Good Thing, as Santa Barbara only has 1 TV station. The reason for this being that Santa Barbara is a straight shot over the ocean from SD.

    Other propagation stuff:

    When I was doing a lot of HAM stuff (back during the last Solar Maximum), I could sometimes get some real distance at the HF frequencies, on small amounts of power. I was able to hit Argentina with 10W on 40 meters, and was able to hit all across the US with 1 watt sometimes (also at 40M), just on a plain old dipole antenna. Most hams are familiar with this, I guess, but to a kid in Jr. High it was pretty cool! :)

    A friend of family was able to go from Santa Barbara to the midwest (Indianapolis maybe?) on something ridiculous like 10mW. It was (and may still be) some sort of record for distance/power.

    Foley
    N6RWE

  53. freaky by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we picked up a spanish radio station on our guitar amp tonight. dead serious. and we're in minnesota!

    1. Re:freaky by Yazeran · · Score: 1
      Well this reminded me about when i build an amplifyer myself once. It had a coil-microphone atached, and if i turned the apmplifyer all the way up, i could hear radio-chatter faint in the background. I guess the coil in the mic. acted as an antenna.

      My guess it would be similar phenomena responisble for your acidental pickup of the radio. The only reason for it not happening before is prob. that no station near by transmit at the particular frequency that your amp. aparently is tuned to. (a circuit-board might act as an antenna, and the amplifyer handles the rest, or poor screening of the cable from your guitar allows it to act as an antenna tuned to a specific frequency determined by the capacitance and inductance of the whole system).

      The solar activity mearly resulted in longer range of this station so that you could pick it up. :-)

      Yours Yazeran

      Plan: To go to Mars one day with a hammer

    2. Re:freaky by gorgon · · Score: 1

      There are low wattage Spanish (and Hmong) stations in Minnesota, so you may not have pciked up anything unusual.

      --

      And I'd be a Libertarian, if they weren't all a bunch of tax-dodging professional whiners.
      Berke Breathed
  54. javaradio by awptic · · Score: 3, Informative

    www.javaradio.com has links to several shortwave receivers around the world connected to the internet. The lag between the audio and the controls is horrible, if you can bare with that it can be quite interesting.

  55. 'Frequency' by Chmarr · · Score: 3, Informative
    As an aside, the particular effect was one of the key 'reason for being' points of the movie Frequency.

    You can go click the link for a summary of the movie. Fairly decent flick, got too wrapped up in funny timetravellish things, and how the radios magically did not need the TX buttons pushed anymore was particually annoying.

    1. Re:'Frequency' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No way, Frequency was just about the worst movie ever. You may disagree, but since you say it "got too wrapped up in funny timetravellish things," and those "funny timetravellish things" were the core of the movie, I imagine you don't disagree completely.

    2. Re:'Frequency' by jnik · · Score: 3, Informative

      As an aside, the particular effect was one of the key 'reason for being' points of the movie Frequency.
      Actually no. What's happening now is standard ionospheric skip, just on higher-than usual frequencies becuase of higher ionization levels. "Frequency" was about Long Delayed Echoes, where you'll pick up a transmission from years or even decades ago. LDE's still aren't fully explained; the difficulty of course is that in order to pick up a ten-year old signal you need either some sort of store-resend mechanism (aliens on the moon!) or the signal needs to travel a distance the same as to Proxima and back. And still be audible.

  56. Will this be like Frequency movie? by antdude · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Wow, this story reminds me of Frequency movie. Great movie too! I wonder if most of us will be able to talk to people years ago. ;)

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
  57. Illegal? Oooooooooooo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well in that case please don't do it. Gawd knows there are scores of federal agents enforcing CB-skip misuse. It's more perilous than hacking into NSA computers! LOL.

  58. Re:I hate to be the one to tell you this... by Ronin+Developer · · Score: 2

    No..I turned turn them around (I'm not that stupid).

    By default, the tx and rcv crystals are tuned to two slightly different frequencies ( I think by 4.5khz, if I recall properly...it's been a long time).

    I swapped the transmit and receive crystals. By the way the circuits were designed, this pushed the transmitter and receiver off frequency. It did require a slight recalibration of the receiver's tuned circuits to have it see the new frequency (the tx side was pretty much fixed). Having an O-scope and freq meter came in handy to make sure thinks were tuned right.

    The PLL model was a little easier because the it just meant selecting the proper input values (which were printed on the schematic). Back then, the schematics were truly open source.

  59. Look at the charts. by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 2
    I don't know if it is true now, but the magazine QST used to have solar activity charts in their magazines. I used the charts to help me work skip with my CB radio. On the good days, I could hit Brazil.

    But its not just solar activity. Just before a huricane, I was able to talk from Boston to Providence as clear as they were a block away, with a 1/4 wave antenna.

    And for the record, I was not using a linear amp.

  60. Local Radio by Gzusfreak · · Score: 1

    I'm jelous. I can't even pickup local radio in my car! And here you guys across the country could be listening to my local radio. Life is so unfair.

  61. AM != FM by ebh · · Score: 4, Informative
    It's nothing special to have AM broadcasts travel long distances at night--it's an inherent property of that frequency range. You'll sometimes hear about "50,000 watt clear channel" stations. For each AM broadcast frequency, one station in the US has permission to crank up their transmitter to 50KW, and every other station on that frequency in the country either has to drastically lower their power or go off the air altogether, hence the existence of dawn-to-disk AM stations. (I remember one AM station that broadcast road conditions for all major US Interstates, since they knew that their signal could be heard all over North America at that time of night.)

    "Skip" (explained in other posts) is common in the HP range (3-30MHz), but much less so in the VHF range (30-300MHz). HF's skip characteristics are varied depending on frequency, but fairly predictable. Hams talk of "maximum usable frequency" (MUF), which deals with the less-predictable frequencies in the upper parts of HF and lower parts of VHF. It is significant to hams when the MUF tops 50MHz, because that allows skip traffic over 6 meters (50-54MHz-so THAT's what happened to channel 1!), which most of the time is restricted to line-of-sight.

    On rare occasions, such as during this radiation storm, the MUF can go past 150MHz, allowing skip for FM broadcast, 2-meter (144-148MHz) ham, and many of the VHF broadcast TV channels.

    It can be loads of fun seeing what all you can pick up on your FM radio which this happens.

    1. Re:AM != FM by Chris+Hiner · · Score: 2

      One example of a "clear channel" station, is WJR (760) here in Detroit MI. They run 50kW 24 hours a day. After dark while travelling, I used to listen to hockey games. I've heard it as far away as Dallas TX. (fluttering a bit with a spanish station, but mostly understandable.)
      From what I understand, it's possible with the right conditions to hear these high powered stations from thousands of miles away.

      A handy resource for finding out where that station is that you're listening to, is the FCC databases. They're moving stuff into a new system called CDBS, but it's harder to search.
      For AM: http://www.fcc.gov/mmb/asd/amq.html
      For FM: http://www.fcc.gov/mmb/asd/fmq.html
      For TV: http://www.fcc.gov/mmb/vsd/tvq.html
      You can see their allowed power (day/night for AM), transmitter location, antenna height...
      Lots of neat stuff.

  62. My 2950 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My 2950 gets out farther than WRVA and I am only running 20 watts! 6KW. Ha!

  63. Thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Back in the mid-1970's a friend of mine was doing an opera program on KCHU-FM in Dallas, TX. His parents in Brooklyn, NY, called in to tell him they were hearing the program.

    Thanks for the wonderful link. Look at

    http://www.dxing.com/rx/tindex.htm

    This is a true geezer-geek test. Anyone who owned more than 2 radios listed here more than 20 years ago is a geezer-geek.

  64. Re:ISS by fatboy · · Score: 1

    Not sure about the ISS, but The Shuttle uses S-Band and I doubt the MUF will get high enough to block S-Band.

    --
    --fatboy
  65. I hate to be the one to tell you this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... but quartz crystals are non-polarized. You were still on Channel 14.

    1. Re:I hate to be the one to tell you this... by tristan+f. · · Score: 0

      When I saw the subject line of the parent post, I thought he was going to say, "I hate to be the one to tell you this, but that 'Jamaican' was actually in West Philadelphia."

      That would have been funny.

      --
      Hi, I'm a pretentious cock who will make some gay comment about ignoring AC posts here.
  66. Solar Flares hate that! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From BOFH #6: It's friday, so I get into work early, before lunch even. The phone rings. S**t! I turn the page on the excuse sheet. "SOLAR FLARES" stares out at me. I'd better read up on that. Two minutes later I'm ready to answer the phone...... ....."There's only one thing that protects disks from solar activity.." "What's that?" "MAGNETS! Wrap your disks up in a pillow case with lots of magnets - Solar Flares hate that" "Wow! Thanks" "No worries at all..."

  67. Not the Sun at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The solar flare had nothing to do with this. What you are hearing is tropospheric ducting. Being a ham, the 2m and 70cm bands have had tropo the past two days because of the warm days and cool nights. I live near Philly and have been working stations further south then I do most of the time because of this. It has been very strong. This site dxing.com explains what tropo and Sporadic-E are. Tropo has nothing to do with the sun but Sporadic-E does. The distance between Philly and NC is kinda short for Sporadic-E. Also Sporadic-E doesn't last for long periods of time.

    1. Re:Not the Sun at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank heavens there is someone else on here with a clue! I can't believe that all the rest of these /.'ers don't understand the difference between AM and FM broadcast frequencies, wavelength, ionosperic propagation, or any other natural phenomena! Sadly, they are reinforcing my closely-held stereotypes about programmers.

  68. Hardware Hacking in the 1940s. by BigBlockMopar · · Score: 2

    S-40, yep, my brother has one of them. My dad has probably one more on a shelf in the basement, too.

    Mine's got some neat proof that hardware hacking didn't originate with computers.

    The S-40 had an 80 rectifier tube powering it, about 350V B+ to the rest of the tubes.

    Mine, on the other hand, was modified. Nice ceramic socket (different from the rest of the radio's sockets), hole neatly punched into the chassis. The new wiring is almost indistinguishable from the original radio, but it was clearly done when the radio was still nearly new - 1947-1955, somewhere in that range.

    The tube that was added is a VR150 gas regulator, and the regulated B+ is fed to the RF amp, local oscillator, IF, AVC and detector stages. The only part of it on non-regulated B+ is the audio amplifier and output.

    An electrodynamic speaker (early 1940s vintage) was fitted into the set in place of the original permanent magnet speaker, and the new speaker's field coil is hooked up where a power supply choke would be, if the radio had one.

    It's all a very nice hack, looks original, was done with period parts when the radio was new. And it improves stability like you couldn't imagine: pop out the voltage regulator tube and it starts to drift. With the tube in, it's rock-solid stable and steady.

    I'm wondering if it was a common hack, maybe covered in QST magazine or something. Do either of your S-40s have that mod?

    --
    Fire and Meat. Yummy.
  69. Re:ISS by jazmataz23 · · Score: 1
    I would have thought that the high-energy collisions of the protons with the hull of the ISS would have neccessitated a shelter of some sort. Apparantly not. Two of the new crew were out swimming in protons yesterday.

    (NYT, registration required)
    http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/science /AP-Space-S huttle.html

    Anyone know what's going on?

    jaz

    --
    Death to Argument by Slogan!! (This post twice-encrypted with ROT-13. Replies not using same will be ignored)
  70. Would you like fries with that? by return+42 · · Score: 2

    Um, anybody in orbit right now? How are they doing?

    1. Re:Would you like fries with that? by djp928 · · Score: 1

      Uh. For the past fifteen YEARS, at all times, there has been someone in orbit. Usually three someones. They were called cosmonauts, and they were on Mir or the Salyut stations that preceeded it. The only time in the last fifteen years in which there might NOT have been anyone in orbit was the period of time between the last Mir crew and the first ISS crew. Other than that, at all times during the last fifteen years, we Americans could sleep peacefully knowing that three cosmonauts orbited above our heads.

  71. Tropospheric ducting by decaym · · Score: 1

    Tropospheric ducting.

    It works all the way up into the UHF television stations. There are cases of people in New England picking up Florida broadcast television stations right after a tropical storm passes up the coast.

    --
    World Beach List, my latest project.
  72. Nashville, Tennessee from New Brunswick, Canada by Trickster+Coyote · · Score: 2

    In the mid-1970's, when I was living in Frederciton, New Brunswick (Atlantic Canada), I was able to receive a TV station from Nashville, Tennesee. The reception was a bit snowy, but it lasted for a couple of days. I made an audio recording of the reception and still have that tape lying around.

    --
    Ideology is for ideots.
  73. Re:ISS by radio_nut · · Score: 1

    The simple solution to ionospheric problems is to go to higher frequencies. UHF (300-3000 MHz) or higher are moslty imune to these problems and I'm quite sure that ISS and the Shuttle have UHF and microwave (1 GHz-Infra Red) frequencies available. In fact it's almost certain that most space communication takes place at these frequencies.

    Amateur Radio stations aboard the now toasted Mir, Shuttle, ISS and other satellites use(d) frequencies from VHF (30 MHz -300 MHz)and up. even during solar events, VHF and upper HF frequencies will probably penetrate the ionosphere if the entry angle is steep enough.

  74. Re:radio by Bahamuto · · Score: 1

    I was on a bussiness trip to Burlington Mass, about two weeks ago, radio station came in ok, and actually got it a long ways out when I was going back home. They play good music, but man what is up with their DJ's?? They need to come to Albany and learn to be funny or something.... I dunno...

  75. Darnit. by High+Elf+Pyrion · · Score: 1

    Ye'd think a solar flare would just come right along and totally disrupt Internet communication on the specific ports that Half-Life uses. With all the CounterStrike kiddies off the net for a couple days, I could actually manage to check my email without a five minute wait.

  76. This is very cool by YIAAL · · Score: 2

    I've got a little Grundig receiver and it's been performing exceptionally well (it's always surprisingly good). I guess this is why. Shortwave: the Internet of the previous generation.

    1. Re:This is very cool by Sanford · · Score: 1

      Oh yes, my friend, grundigs are great. I imagine you are refering to a solid state model. You should hear their classic vacuum tube radios.

      they tune in like ten, clean amplification and offered exceptional AM reception too, with directional ferrite.

      --Not to mention many (all?) had electrostats for the highs, good eqs and tuning eye tubes

      ---oh wait, this isn't the vintage radio discussion :| ---

  77. That explains why... by bdigit · · Score: 1

    For the past day or so I thought my radio was broken in my car cause stations that would normally come in clear were mixing with other stations and fading in and out. I guess that explains why...

  78. Back in My Dad's Day... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    My father was Big Time into AM radio DX'ing when he was young, before and after World War II. (Yes, I'm dating myself). Working with a Hallicrafters receiver about as big as a filing cabinet, and a 600-foot antenna running down the street, he routinely grabbed AM station across the country. When the Sun was acting up, he logged 10- and 25-watt AM stations in Australia and Europe, from the American midwest.

    It's be much harder to do that these days, given the proliferation of stations and electronic pollution. But, even with the Net, it is still kinda neat to hear a radio station intended for an audience on the other side of the continent.

  79. Wayyy long distance by Manuka · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I remember at the peak of the last solar cycle, back in the 80's, there was a radiation storm that knocked out a good chunk of the power grid in Quebec. During that storm, I was receiving FM broadcasts from Germany and the UK. It churned up some pretty kickass Aurora Borealis too.

  80. Skip, DX, and other such things by NIVRAM · · Score: 1

    I was on 2m yesterday and happened upon some stations on Colorado and Wyoming. The band seems pretty open from here -- at least it's the best I've seen in the past 5 years or so. Oh yeah, I should note that I'm in central Iowa.

    N0YWI

  81. radio by sp0rch · · Score: 0

    hmm maybe this means i can pickup waaf while IN boston

  82. Old News by Wind_Walker · · Score: 0, Troll
    Come on, people, didn't you see Frequency? I mean, this guy could talk to his dead father over a span of 30 years, and now we think it's some great revelation that radiation causes communication?

    I mean, if it's in a movie, it has to be true, right?

  83. Heh.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yup.. happened to me too. Driving around in central New Jersey I came across a Toronto radio station. I wasn't quite sure what to make of it, hearing all the ad's for the Toronto Zoo and the likes. I guess now I know!

  84. OhMiGod!! by ch-chuck · · Score: 2, Funny

    There are holes in the sun's corona !!! We must force the US to sign international treasties, abandon all industrial activity and revert to an agrarian society immediately before it's too late!!

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  85. AM vs FM by cetan · · Score: 1

    As long as we're all posting our "best of's" I thought I would toss mine into the mix:

    AM station out of Chicago: WBBM 780. Picked it up in Denver.

    I was pretty impressed.

    --
    In Soviet Russia...michael would be rotting in Siberia!
  86. Great! by Bob+McCown · · Score: 1

    Does this mean I can now listen to Radio Free Europe, and hear The Drifters sing "On Broadway" ?

    1. Re:Great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unt Broadway

  87. Ionosphere by [amorphis] · · Score: 0

    I was picking up a 6000 Watt North Carolina FM station from near Philly

    Duh. More solar radiation == a much stronger Ionosphere

  88. Santa Barbara TV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    You may be interested to know that Santa Barbara now has a second TV station, a Fox affiliate run by the same company that runs the ABC affiliate which used to be the only TV station.

    When I was attending UCSB, and before I finally submitted and got cable, I would watch those San Diego stations. Pretty cool.

  89. Watch HF conditions in real-time by rjb73 · · Score: 1

    For those who are interested, you can watch HF propagation conditions in real-time from the SuperDARN radars here.. Also check this out.

  90. ISS by The+Original+Atrox · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wonder what this does to the Internation Space Station. Discovery is currently docked with it, with a Progress resuply vessel on its tail when it leaves. Wonder if they plan for disruptions in communications due to these Solar Flare radations. I can imagine it would play havoc with any transmissions intended to cut right on through the Ionisphere. The station is also about 240 miles up, that makes transmission even more tricky, not only do you have to punch out of our atmosphere, but you gotta be pointing at exactly the right pin-prick point in space... Ohh well, leave it up to nasa to solve. They always do. (Even if they have to jerryrig something).

    -"I know you all. Even if I have never met you." -The Mentor

    --
    -Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart, he dreams himself your master.
  91. Numbers stations by Elvis+Maximus · · Score: 2
    --

    -
    Give me liberty or give me something of equal or lesser value from your glossy 32-page catalog.

  92. Aurora Borealis! by Radnor · · Score: 1

    Chalmers: (notices kitchen is on fire) Good Lord, what is happening in there?
    Skinner: Aurora Borealis?
    Chalmers: Aurora Borealis? At this time of year? At this time of day? In this part of the country? Localized entirely within your kitchen?
    Skinner: Yes.
    Chalmers: May I see it?
    Skinner: Oh, erm... No.

  93. huh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ddd

    ________

    eee

    ________

    fff