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AMD Roadmap for Coming Year and Beyond

nexex writes: "With a new year comes new products, and AMD certainly has some new toys for us to drool over. The first of 2002 will see the release of "Thoroughbred," a version of the Athlon XP chip made on the more advanced 130-nanometer manufacturing process. The chip will cover 80 square millimeters in area, or 65 percent of the space of the "Northwood" Pentium 4 coming from Intel in early January. That chip measures 116 square millimeters, according to AMD estimates. For more, including info on Clawhammer, Sledgehammer, and all the Intel bashing you can handle, see here." I hope they don't really mean that "these new chips will also consume less heat than current AMD notebooks chips."

215 comments

  1. Hrm... by autopr0n · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hrm, the third paragraph is an intresting one. "Instead of a (Microsoft-Intel) duopoly, we are going to have a holy trinity," he said.

    I guess we know where AMD stands with regards to Linux :P

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:Hrm... by shimmin · · Score: 3, Informative
      I guess we know where AMD stands with regards to Linux :P

      Actually, AMD has been at least making an effort to look like they encourage the development of 64-bit Linux for their upcoming "Hammer" processors.

      See www.linux64.org for more details.

    2. Re:Hrm... by Bedouin+X · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually I think that you mean x86-64.org

      --
      Dissolve... Resolve... Evolve...
    3. Re:Hrm... by burtonator · · Score: 2

      I guess we know where AMD stands with regards to Linux :P

      Yes. The holy trinity will be:

      AMD, Intel, and Linux

      Not necessarily in that order!

      Kevin

    4. Re:Hrm... by krogoth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Open Source will actually be hurting AMD. The biggest advantage of the Hammer over the Itanium is that the Hammer can still run native x86 software - Itanium software has to be recompiled. While this will hurt Itanium with commercial software where the vendor may not release an Itanium version, Open Source software can easily be ported and recompiled for a new platform.

      --

      They that quote Benjamin Franklin on liberty and safety deserve neither.
  2. AMD Processor Code Names by Fucky+Badger · · Score: 1, Troll
    When did they transistion from code-naming their CPU cores after cars (Thunderbird, Mustang), to using names of horses (Mustang, Palomino, Thoroughbred)?

    Have to say I like horses better than rivers in No-Cal and Oregon.

    1. Re:AMD Processor Code Names by Warin · · Score: 1

      The switch from car names happened when the auto manufacturers started threatening to sue.

      Then they switched to World War II fighter names (Spitfire/Duron) When someone pointed out that this wasn't politically correct for a company with a big FAB in Dresden (which the allies firebombed in WWII), they switched to horses.

      Pretty hard to offend anyone that way.

    2. Re:AMD Processor Code Names by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      My mother was killed by a palomino, you heartless SOB.

    3. Re:AMD Processor Code Names by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, Mustangs are horses too!

    4. Re:AMD Processor Code Names by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hehehe. If I had mod points...

    5. Re:AMD Processor Code Names by Penguinoflight · · Score: 0

      Thunderbird is the name of a BIRD, then a car, Mustang is the name of a HORSE, then a car. Horses are fine with me, but I like slegehammer better.

      --
      "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the World"
      1 John 4:14
    6. Re:AMD Processor Code Names by Hoser+McMoose · · Score: 1

      Minor correction, they never used WWII fighter jet names, it was always cars. The "Spitfire" was a small, low cost and apperently not particularly reliable (ie AMD made a bad choice in names?), sports car produced by Triumph. The "Spitfire" plane might have been a lot more well known, but that wasn't what the chip was nicknamed for.

    7. Re:AMD Processor Code Names by Dastardly · · Score: 1

      Actually, you could argue they never used cars either, just fighter jets, and not necessarily WWII.

      The F16-A Thunderbird, Spitfire, Mustang. as it turns out Mustang is a fighter, car, and horse.

  3. consume less heat? by ChazeFroy · · Score: 2, Informative

    Consume less heat? I believe they mean dissipate less heat.

    1. Re:consume less heat? by donutz · · Score: 1, Funny

      maybe they use heat to turn turbines, which generate the electricity the chips need to run...

    2. Re:consume less heat? by Fesh · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually, I was thinking this would be great for a dual-processor system... Have one chip that generates heat and one that consumes it, slap them back-to-back and say goodbye to clunky cooling fans!

      --
      --Fesh
      Kill -9 'em all, let root@localhost sort 'em out.
    3. Re:consume less heat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      > I believe they mean dissipate less heat.

      I hope not, as that would only make the chip hotter. The word is produce.

    4. Re:consume less heat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeh well, duh to you. What I found funny was that a slashdot editor had the nerve to pick on a typo in some other online piece. Classic stuff.

  4. Technical information on Thoroughbred by Black+Acid · · Score: 5, Informative
    Geek.com has a short but informative page on AMD's future Thoroughbred processor. Interestingly, AMD will produce both mobile and desktop versions of the processor. Some specifics:
    Speed: 2.0GHz?
    Bus Speed: 133*2=266
    L1 Cache: 128K
    L2 Cache: 256K
    Microns: .13=130nm
    Form Factor: Socket A
    1. Re:Technical information on Thoroughbred by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Funny
      Speed: 2.0GHz?

      Bzzzt. There's no such thing as GHz, only dimensionless numbers and meaningless postfix operators. Now, repeat after me:

      Speed: 2400+

    2. Re:Technical information on Thoroughbred by Sabol · · Score: 1

      2.0GHz would be 2500+! Those extra 100 performance points matter buddy, get it right! ;)

    3. Re:Technical information on Thoroughbred by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You didn't factor in the performance boost by using the new fab. An identically clocked new processor will outperform an old one by a small margin...

    4. Re:Technical information on Thoroughbred by rabidcow · · Score: 1

      aww, what about the 150*2 ddr memory? Why don't they move to that?

      Or does that have issues with the PCI bus?

  5. fear in their eyes by Frothy+Walrus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "My biggest fear is that Intel will come out with a 32-bit processor with 64-bit extensions because it is the right thing to do," Sanders said. "The Itanium it turns out is a niche product...We are going to have a role in the industry because we better fulfill Microsoft's needs."

    the Itanium is a niche product now. in a few years i expect its time will come. 64-bit is not cool now but eventually OEMs are going to lean that way for upward compatibility. remember that the PowerPC existed in relative obscurity for a while too, and now it's the basis for what are probably the best UNIX machines on the market.

    1. Re:fear in their eyes by stripes · · Score: 2
      64-bit is not cool now but eventually OEMs are going to lean that way for upward compatibility.

      The AMD x86-64 does do 64 bit math and addressing, so if someone wants 64 bits the AMD will do it (in kind of a gross way, but quickly). In fact upward compatibility is exactly what the x86-64 is good at. It runs 32bit x86 apps quickly (unlike the iTanic), and it also runs 64 bit apps (unlike the P-IIII).

      Personally I don't like either arch from a nice simple design point of view, but that's not what sells CPUs (otherwise the Alpha and MIPS would be in the lead, and AMD would be selling AMD 29000 series CPUs still...).

    2. Re:fear in their eyes by Yokaze · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The reason, why Itanium is considered as niche product by AMD is not because it's 64-bit (as AMD upcoming Hammer is too), but it's new instruction-set and architecture (in contrast to AMDs Hammer)

      The Itanium-architecture currently seem to have some problems.
      A group surounding Professor Wen-mei Hwu from the University Illinois is developing a compiler called IMPACT which should take advantage of the EPIC architecture. He made some observations concerning the Itanium.
      Theoretically, the Itanium is capable of issuing 6 instructions simultanously. But on a SPEC benchmark, called mcf, the processor achieves only 0.15 IPC. Throughout the SPECint2000 benchmark the CPU calculates only 10% of the time. Most of the time the CPU idles because of memory accesses or pipeline-flushs.

      Currently, the Itanium leads in certain benchmarks (Floating Point, IRC), but lags in other areas.

      > the Itanium is a niche product now. in a few years i expect its time will come

      You're probably right, but only time will tell.
      Maybe EPIC is the wrong way, maybe not.

      --
      "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
    3. Re:fear in their eyes by Digicaf · · Score: 1

      What makes this really interesting is the fact that Intel already has quite a bit of the OEM server market in the bag.

      HP's new 8800 proc, was designed to be both bus and pin compatible with Itanium. That had to of been a deliberate act on HP's part quit a while back during the design process. Also, with Compaq dropping Alpha and acquiring HP, it seems as though at least a few key players have been betting on Itanium's success.

    4. Re:fear in their eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't even think the 64-bitness of 64-bit mode is all that important for most apps. But the additional general purpose registers, and doubling the SSE2 register count, will significantly impact performance, as one of the large issues with x86 has been the general lack of many GPRs.

    5. Re:fear in their eyes by europrobe · · Score: 1

      Remember the Pentium Pro? Intel thought consumers would eventually move to this platform, but since - like the Itanium - it was actually SLOWER than the regular processors executing consumer applications, this didn't happen until Intel "fixed" this with the Pentium II.

      This is the exact same thing. We can not expect a majority of users to get new software for Itanium, when other processors run their present software faster.

      Do not underestimate the power of backwards compatibility. You don't have to like it, though.

      --
      Score:-1, Wrong
    6. Re:fear in their eyes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason the pentium pro ran 16bit apps slower, was because intel decided not to include a selector cache. They expected 32 bit OS's to be run on the processor, unfortunately Windows 95 turned out to be less then 32 bit.. so they put back the cache in the Pentium II which was little more then a Pentium Pro with external cache and MMX.

      Regardless, the Pentium Pro running linux was a hell of a lot faster then the Pentium at the same clock speed.

    7. Re:fear in their eyes by scottnews · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It matters for the hammer. The hammer is ment for servers. There is no way around that. Its ment to run in multi-proc systems. Thats the problem with today's 32-bit servers - a 4GB memory limit. 64bit exensions is the workaround for that limitation.

      Itanium will have 200+ GP registers.

  6. Consume Less Heat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't you all know? AMD processors reverse entropy.

  7. Link to 'official' roadmap by Zach` · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.amd.com/us-en/Corporate/VirtualPressRoo m/0,,51_104_608,00.html

    That link includes a pretty roadmap graphic. It also shows the Barton design following the Thoroughbred release.

  8. AMD Roadmap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wait for next Windows release.
    Grab suffix of Windows version.
    Append suffix to the word "Athlon".
    Market upcoming Athlon+windowssuffix chip.

    1. Re:AMD Roadmap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot:

      ???
      PROFIT !!

  9. The Mhz barrier by Quizme2000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "At the end of the day, we need to get a Compaq, Dell or HP," he said. "IBM is going to be tough."

    On the consumer desktops and notebooks it will be hard for AMD to displace Intel. The "Oh it must be faster it says so" mantra will always be a key selling point in the retail world. The server side will be interesting with promise of less heat, smaller size and 64-bit application support, Intel chips will have more competition in the rack systems market. IMHO I would love to see dell ditch intel for all its notebooks and use the new AMD chips. The batteries have to discarge so fast it fries my PC cards with the heat.

    --
    "Get them before they get....
    1. Re:The Mhz barrier by pacc · · Score: 1

      IMHO I would love to see dell ditch intel for all its notebooks and use the new AMD chips. The batteries have to discarge so fast it fries my PC cards with the heat.

      Do you have one of the famous Dell speedsteps without a speedstep incompatible desktop chipset?
      Even though intel gets a good deal of profit from their notebook chips they seem to be better at it than AMD. Mainly because they were large enough to begin production of their 0.13 um Tualatin chips on notebooks before they had the fabs to use the process on desktop chips.

      For your next mobile, consider that today the 750MHz ULV PIII could be a better choice on batteries than the 1 LV GHz variant.

    2. Re:The Mhz barrier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      It's just going to be hard to displace Intel, period. The company has been dominating for 20+ years and made only a few mistakes during that time. They make one of the more obscure products that has a strong branding campaign and is known all over the world by computer geeks and non-computer users alike.


      They've got a solid reputation and relationships with a lot of companies. They've also been working on low power for quite a while and they generally deliver what they say they will. It's interesting that MS's pricing agreements with major computer vendors was a big part of the settlement, Intel has "special relationships" with some companies as well. To a big CPU buyer like Dell or IBM there probably isn't a price difference between a Pentium and an Athlon.


      Intel hasn't really put the pressure on too much yet. In AMD's corner though it does look like Intel is being snobish with the Pentium IV chipsets and not letting 3rd parties in to the game without paying them. I'm guessing that the support chips are where the cost card get's played right now and Intel definitely has a leg up there.

  10. Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) technology by Black+Acid · · Score: 5, Informative
    The article says AMD's new processor will utilize SOI technology. A great page on SOI technology is UCL/DICE - SOI (Silicon On Insulator) and quantum devices. Heavy stuff. There's also a nice explaination of SOI from IBM:
    SOI refers to placing a thin layer of silicon on top of an insulator, such as silicon oxide or glass. The transistors (switches that are used in microprocessors) are then built on top of this thin layer of SOI. The basic idea is that the SOI layer reduces the capacitance of the switch, so it operates faster.

    IBM has built and tested SOI-based chips that have 20-35 percent (frequency) performance gain or 2-3X lower power at the same frequency as bulk CMOS technology. This is equivalent to about two years of progress in bulk CMOS technology.

    The ultimate goal is to use SOI as the substrate for mainstream CMOS technology used in the manufacturing of microprocessor chips that power computers and other emerging electronic devices.

    Earthweb has a detailed explaination of SOI by Robert Richmond. Apparently, SOI was invented by IBM.
    1. Re:Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) technology by dynweb · · Score: 1

      Understandably developed by IBM, too. IBM hires insane numbers of people for research.

    2. Re:Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) technology by Harumuka · · Score: 5, Informative
      Indeed. IBM's new technology however will likely become widespread in the near future. AMD's processor will no doubt increase interest in SOI, and prove it's an effective solution. Already Samsung's upcoming 64-bit 21264E Compaq Alpha is rumored to have SOI.

      SOI is the wave of the future. In the next 4-5 years, IBM hopes to push processor speeds to 5GHz.

      --
      What do you think of MusicCity now?
    3. Re:Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are already SOI chips out in the open market. HP's PA-8700 (available now) is an SOI chip.

    4. Re:Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what I call good news. With procesors well into the microwave freequency range all I'll have to do is cut a hole in my case, fit a shelf and a door and I'll be sorted. No more time consuming trips to the kitchen for a late night snack :)

    5. Re:Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) technology by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 1

      Interesting--except the "64-bit 21264E Compaq Alpha" article is from November of last year. Something got in the way since then... Damn Intel! At least AMD is not laying down without a fight. Bless them! As far as I'm concerned, we're all quite justified in telling our wives and/or financal advisors that it's our patriotic duty to buy the fanciest AMD chips available, as often as possible.

  11. I think they do mean that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Won't the new first of the new throughbred core chips be used for portables?

  12. silly rabbit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're just powered by a thermocouple now, instead of the power supply. Everyone knows that.

  13. Superior technology means nothing in the market by Walter+Bell · · Score: 2, Troll

    These new chips coming from AMD are nothing short of amazing. While Intel struggles with their attempts to force a slower, proprietary memory architecture on PC users and push a weaker processing architecture, AMD is leading the market and producing technology that is faster, more reliable, and cheaper.

    Unfortunately for AMD, better technology often loses to superior marketing forces. Several of my friends went to work for Dell after graduation, and they told me that their employer is not going to be supporting these new AMD offerings out of allegiance to Intel. Dell (and many other manufacturers, such as Gateway) are afraid of Intel cutting them out of the loop when supplies are tight so they give AMD second-rate status or drop support altogether. The problem also exists that many customers buy Intel exclusively, despite its low performance/price ratio.

    The future isn't nearly as bright for AMD and TMTA as it should be. If our government actually punished companies for anticompetitive practices, things would be different. Maybe in 2004 it will be a priority for the new administration. But I am not holding my breath.

    ~walter

    1. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by IntlHarvester · · Score: 4, Insightful

      (Nice karma whore post with the links! See you at 5:Insightful.)

      AMD is leading the market and producing technology that is faster, more reliable, and cheaper.

      Everything I've heard about AMD mobos is that they are *less* reliable than the Intel ones. For corporate customers (cf Dell), that's far more important than the 10-20% speedboost that AMD or better-than-SDRAM memory technology gives you.

      You have to get out of the gameboy thinking that performance matters uber alles. Any ol' 2001 CPU, even Celerons, are fast enough for the vast majority of users, even those using client-side Java. That puts the "value" somewhere other than the Quake FPS benchmarks over at Biff's Hardware.

      Furthermore, AMD might be cheaper on "Pricewatch", but that's not where Dell buys their CPUs. I would suspect that with the whole package (CPU/Mobo/RAM/Discounts/Kickbacks), Intel isn't a whole lot more expensive than AMD for a big OEM. You see those chips cheap on PriceWatch because the vendor has excess stock.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    2. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Everything I've heard about AMD mobos is that they are *less* reliable than the Intel ones.

      Well, you need to stop asking Intel reps for hardware advice then.

    3. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by Catskul · · Score: 1

      I am a URL Happy Slashdot user.

      --

      Im not here now... Im out KILLING pepperoni
    4. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      If Dell &co want reliability, then why do they put up with stuff like this and this? Your argument just doesn't hold water.

      Do I even need to mention the Pentium I floating point flaw, coverup, and recall?

    5. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by Lars+T. · · Score: 1

      You can say a lot against RAMBUS, but it's not slow. Check any benchmark comparing Pentium4 systems with RDRAM against P4s with DDR-SDRAM.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    6. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>Do I even need to mention the Pentium I floating point flaw, coverup, and recall?

      How many AMD products should have been recalled, but weren't? (think specifically of the factory OCed K6s) Same with i820 - Intel built a bad chipset and ended up paying millions to fix the problem. You don't see AMD doing that with their defective chipsets.

      A Recall is a good thing for consumers with a bad product - trying to make it out as otherwise is silly.

    7. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by blair1q · · Score: 2


      Tom's Hardware corroborates the belief that AMD systems, if not AMD chips as well, are unstable.

      "while all Athlon [systems] suffered from occasional instability
      in our tests, the Pentium 4 platform ran without a glitch.
      "
      - Athlon XP Meets P4: A Comparison Of All CPUs

      I say they should add troubleshooting and reboot time to all benchmark runs and calculate "performance" that way.

      --Blair
      "This never happened to me before, honest."

    8. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by RainbowSix · · Score: 2

      OEMs might get huge kickbacks for buying from Intel, but if they went exclusively AMD wouldn't they get the same kickbacks? And since AMD chips are cheaper to start with, they would still be cheaper with kickbacks than an Intel with kickbacks.

      Seeing as how no big companies have switched to exclusive AMD, a failing OEM could stand to make a deal with AMD and sell their systems at the same prices and advertise their CPUs as superior but as a result make a lot of profit.

      --
      --------
      It's OK to be social, just don't tell anyone about it.
    9. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by ncc74656 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      AMD is leading the market and producing technology that is faster, more reliable, and cheaper.
      Everything I've heard about AMD mobos is that they are *less* reliable than the Intel ones.
      If you slap a GHz Duron on a PC Chips motherboard, don't be too surprised if you run into problems. The same can be said if you stick a P4 on a PC Chips motherboard (does PC Chips even make P4 motherboards?). Whether you get your processors from AMD, Intel, or somebody else doesn't make any difference if you stick it on a crappy motherboard.

      I've bought only AMD processors for years now (starting with a K6-200), and I've never had any problems with the systems in which they were used. It's the result of not getting the absolute cheapest motherboards and other components for these systems. I've seen plenty of Intel-based systems crash and burn, but they were usually dollar-engineered boxen with shitty motherboards (usually PC Chips and similar, though I've had a few MSI boards go south as well).

      (I could make some wisecrack about the FDIV bug or the 820 MTH SDRAM compatibility debacle, but I won't. :-) )

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    10. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by IntlHarvester · · Score: 1

      And since AMD chips are cheaper to start with

      Cheaper according to who? PriceWatch? If AMD was able to sell out their entire production run to (say) Compaq, I don't think you'd see the price advantage on the commodity market - they'd be just as expensive as Intel. They aren't lowballing their product to DIY folks because they love you.

      (Kind of like when PIII-1Ghz were going for something ridiculous like $900 on PW, but you could go and buy a 1Ghz system from Dell for $1500)

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    11. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by 4minus0 · · Score: 1

      hehehe
      this brought a smile to my face and illicited a chuckle.

      i appreciate that.

      --
      You've got an easy breezy wind at your back...most of the time.
    12. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by Bedouin+X · · Score: 1

      Well actually the chipsets that are made by AMD (750 - 760x) are pretty reliable.

      --
      Dissolve... Resolve... Evolve...
    13. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Amazingly, RDRAM only benefits in ideal cases, like a long time of reading memory addresses consecutively, a task performed by Stream, the memory bandwidth test performed by the tests you are mentioning.

      However, die to the high latency of RDRAM, whenever memory access start acting normally, it falls back to DDR levels of bandwidth.

      Also note that RDRAM is less efficient bandwidth-wise than DDR memory.

    14. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I wish that I could believe this. I've had some difficulties with ALL my recent intel based machines. My lab had 4 Abit BP6 motherboards with the well documented capacitor problems. These motherboards proved unstable when installing different flavors of Linux, each with its own threshold of instability. Then I had one machine with an Asus P2B-DS (probably one of THE MOST STABLE MOTHERBOARDS BY REPUTATION) which had one of the PIII 500's go south after 3 years and lost my data (boy did that suck, thanks Intel!).

      I got a cut rate 1 GHz Athlon system this summer and it strongly outperforms all the pentium systems (I attribute it to the DDR memory, but the CPU is blazingly fast compared to Celeron 500s and PIII 500s of 2-3 years ago).

    15. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by shoppa · · Score: 1
      Everything I've heard about AMD mobos is that they are *less* reliable than the Intel ones.

      This is - at least in part - because AMD is popular with overclockers, who don't seem to mind pushing their machines to the edge of instability (and even beyond!)

      I've had a series of AMD boxes over the past three years, and none have ever had stability problems under Linux. Of course, none are overclocked, either.

    16. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by AA0 · · Score: 1

      the fact that Tom ran an athlon on a cheap unstable motherboard shouldn't penalize the chip. Next time you quote someone, quote the whole thing, Tom said the motherboard wasn't stable, the chip is. I guess both intel and their fans lie to cover things up.

    17. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by blair1q · · Score: 2

      Did you read what I wrote? I replaced the word "processor" with "system".

      It is AMD's responsibility to ensure that motherboard makers don't destroy its reputation or its marketability. Intel spends huge amounts of money on things like RAM timing stability and motherboard qualification. AMD does not. Tom's used a common motherboard and got disastrous results, but published benchmarks anyway and buried the crashes on the last page, demurral and all. AMD couldn't have been happier.

      Despite the fact that it has conquered the compatibility and performance issues, shed intellectual property shackles, and begun performing on manufacturing yield, AMD's products lack reliability in fungible systems. Until it gets its act together and stops playing games with its market and its business, it will not be accepted by knowledgeable professionals as a cost-effective alternative.

      --Blair

    18. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by Syberghost · · Score: 2

      Actually, Beta/VHS is an interesting comparison for a Linux/Windows discussion, as well as this AMD/Intel discussion.

      VHS gets used by the consumers, but Beta is heavily used in "production" applications.

    19. Re:Superior technology means nothing in the market by Dastardly · · Score: 1

      What it comes down to is that list prices don't really mean squat for Intel or AMD. The only difference is that a 10000 Unit purchaser probably gets a pretty decent deal relative to list from AMD. While a 10000 Unit buyer probably gets list from Intel.

  14. Dell & AMD by RelliK · · Score: 2

    I remember reading a comple of months ago that Dell would offer Athlons on thier laptops. Well, the other day I went to Dell's web site to check them out and gasp! no Athlons. And now that Dell discontinued Linux too, they are back to being the Wintel bitch they always were.

    Anyway, I think Sanders is overly optimistic in his analysis. It doesn't matter that Pentium 4 is a dog -- it's made by Intel, therefore it will sell. Also, without support of large OEMs, AMD is going to have a tough time. I only hope that it doesn't end up like Alpha -- a great technology that's been effectively killed and buried.

    --
    ___
    If you think big enough, you'll never have to do it.
    1. Re:Dell & AMD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Agreed. Intel could stick copper pins into a turd and Dell would stick into their next computer systems.

      At least you wouldn't have to worry about the heatsink falling off. In fact, the heatsink application could prove quite messy...

    2. Re:Dell & AMD by Hoser+McMoose · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, the next "Dell will use AMD" rumor should be un in a few weeks. How do I know? Well simple, it's been almost 6 months since the last one, and EVERY 6 months somebody out there starts a rumor that Dell will use AMD processors. To date, none have been true.

      As for Jerry Sanders, that guy cracks me up. Listening to him talk about Intel is like listening to Larry Ellison talk about Microsoft. Not always 100% accurate, but he sure knows which side he's cheering for and doesn't care if everyone else knows as well. Quite a change from Intel's drab, politically correct "we don't comment on competitors product" line :>

    3. Re:Dell & AMD by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 2
      Insightful! (sorry, I burn through my mod points so fast...). I think it's time we all say: Screw Dell! Dell makes gazillions of dollars without giving anything back to the community. At least IBM, Apple, HP and even Compaq have labs where they do real research where they push the envelope. OK, in the case of Compaq it may be more correct to say "had"...

      Dell is a parasite on the computer industry. Even Microsoft is a million times more innovative.

  15. Intel versus AMD by Adrian+Voinea · · Score: 1

    I have been an Intel fan for years because I want quality even if it's at a higher price.
    AMD processors used be cheaper and slower. But lately this has changed. Athlon XP + DDRAM make a killer combination because they are faster much cheaper than the P4 + RDRAM option.
    I will be upgrading my system from P3 733 + i815-powered motherboard to Athlon XP 1800 + KT266A.
    If Intel doesn't lower prices, they're going to lose, and that would suck.

    1. Re:Intel versus AMD by myklup · · Score: 1

      I really hate how people use the word "cheap" when what they really mean in 'inexpensive'. Cheap carries with it a negative connotation of being constructed with less quality. Inexpensive just says what it means, -not expensive-.

    2. Re:Intel versus AMD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but...but...cheap = not expensive?!

    3. Re:Intel versus AMD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I want quality...from P3 733 + i815

      I think this might be the first time I have heard the 815 described as quality.

  16. What keeps Intel alive? by mikael · · Score: 1

    I've been thinking about what keeps Intel alive. If the decisions were made on a strict technical basis, what would keep Intel alive? Considering that AMD processors are much cheaper and equally fast, there is no reason to buy Intel these days. Mabye the free market rules are not applied to computers?

    Mikael

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    1. Re:What keeps Intel alive? by styopa · · Score: 2

      Quick answers: Dell, HP, Gateway, IBM, and superior marketing. Intel is basically a household name, whereas AMD is still thought as the nockoff brand. So long as consumers believe that Intel is the real thing, therefore it must be better, and AMD is just a copy, therefore worse, then the big names will not support AMD processors.

      --
      Disclamer - Opinion of Person
    2. Re:What keeps Intel alive? by Metrol · · Score: 5, Informative

      If the decisions were made on a strict technical basis, what would keep Intel alive?

      Lower cost bundling to the OEM's
      Fewer customer returns
      Faster turn around to OEM's with replacement parts
      High power processors ready for laptops today

      Mind you, I run 2 Athlon machines at home, and 1 at work. On all of these machines I have been extremely pleased with stability and performance of the AMD processors. I always build my own PC's, and I am not an OEM. I don't have the same kinds of concerns they do.

      Mabye the free market rules are not applied to computers?

      The free market works just peachy. Athlons are doing quite well with folks such as myself purchasing individual components. It's the OEM space that AMD is hurting in, and for a variety of reasons.

      --
      The line must be drawn here. This far. No further.
    3. Re:What keeps Intel alive? by SoftwareJanitor · · Score: 2

      My experience hasn't shown this. Here at work we have dozens of Athlon and Duron based boxes which have been running quite solidly for months. The motherboards (various brands and chipsets) and CPUs have never been a problem, even when we had a batch of bad CPU fans (Orb). When we replaced the fans everything was happy again. We've had a couple of hard drives die and other minor stuff like that, but not one failure you could blame on AMD. I know dozens of people who have Athlon and/or Duron based machines and I don't recall ever hearing one of them complain about them. I've even got a few old K6 or AMD 5x86 or Am486 based machines that have been running reliably for years. So you should be modded down for either not knowing what the hell you are talking about, or at least for not providing any sort of supporting evidence for your assertation.

    4. Re:What keeps Intel alive? by jslag · · Score: 1
      The free market works just peachy


      Sure. Intel is able to push an inferior product for excessive prices, simply because they have more money in the bank and thus have bigger sales, marketing, and legal divisions.


      In other words, par for the course in a 'free market'.

    5. Re:What keeps Intel alive? by kuiken · · Score: 1

      Well in europ packard bell is useing athlon and duron in alot of their boxes, and also note that PB is quite a big player in the european oem market.

      --

      42
    6. Re:What keeps Intel alive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't understadn the issue with Athlon stability either. I have a 1.3 Athlon at work, and I'm riding it pretty hard for running servers, development and gaming. The only time I ever notice it's an Athlon is when someone else says something about their computer's components and I realize I have a 1.3Ghz AMD/512MB/ASUS 7x00 video (forget what the exact number is) and most everyone else has 866MHz Intel/512MB/ASUS 3800 machines. I don't notice anything different by having an AMD inside. Not a single BSOD, not a single system crash, not a single bit of instability.

      Just give up this religiousness about the CPUs and use whatever you can get your hands on at the time.

    7. Re:What keeps Intel alive? by SoftwareJanitor · · Score: 2

      I can attest that Athlons and Durons work just fine with Linux as well. We hardly have any Intel boxes in our office at all, including servers, although most of the rackmount servers we have in our colo are Pentium III's. That is pretty much only because at the time we bought them 1U Atlon SMP boxes weren't as readily available as they are now.

      Other than a certain tendency to prefer to support the underdog if possible (I want to make sure the market stays competitive), I am inclined to buy whatever offers the best price/performance and runs stable, and right now AMD seems to have Intel beat.

    8. Re:What keeps Intel alive? by Dastardly · · Score: 1

      Lower cost bundling to the OEM's

      BINGO! The OEMs can buy CPU and Motherbaord from Intel, then go otu an buy the Intel approved Memory and Case. Intel has already done all the testing, so it costs less.

      Oh and the other reason Intel is alive. AMD can produce at most 30 million processors a year, although it sounds like at .13 they are talking about up above 50 million. The total market for x86 processors is about 150 million processors a year (AMD's current 20% market share). So, Intel will stay alive just because AMD cannot quintuple their capacity in a short time while maintaining a reasonable cost structure.

  17. Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I hope they don't really mean that "these new chips will also consume less heat than current AMD notebooks chips."

    Has VALinux, um, I mean, VA, decided to cut corners starting with making sense? Hey, Timothy, I believe you either meant "consume less energy" or "produce less heat". Both has different meanings, but, yes, in regards to CPUs these days, they're mutual. Not to nitpick...

  18. What the article misses by sting3r · · Score: 1

    is that AMD is a huge supporter of Linux, compared with Intel. In their press releases, they do need to stress Windows compatiblility because they do need to sell to that part of the market to survive (and their sales are traditionally extremely strong in the Linux community anyway, because Linux users are more informed buyers).

    Intel has been in bed with Microsoft for years, as can be seen from their use of the PE32 format in their bootloader code. AMD has not (despite naming their chips after Windows XP) been in a position or had the goal of reinforcing Microsoft.

    AMD's success is crucial to Linux's success. Without a major hardware vendor who supports us, we will be left out in the cold. It is nice to see that AMD is headed for market dominance with this fast new hardware so that Linux can continue to thrive in the mass market.

    -sting3r

    1. Re:What the article misses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's bullshit -- Intel has invested (read: donated) millions of dollars into Linux businesses like RedHat and funded work for GCC.

      What exactly has AMD done for Linux? Last I heard, Alan Cox and so on was having difficulty getting chipset errata out of them.

      (I do agree that Linux is crucial for AMD's success -- mainly because it's going to be one of the handful of OSes that will run natively on AMD-64. No Windows for them.)

    2. Re:What the article misses by CajunArson · · Score: 1

      What the article misses is that AMD is a huge supporter of Linux, compared with Intel.

      Oh really? I seem to remember Intel going out of its way to make IA-64 run under linux. Also, how many optimizing compilers has AMD written for linux? There was a story just yesterday about Intel's new compiler for linux.

      --
      AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
    3. Re:What the article misses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right -- It should be noted that in the big picture, the low-end PC market is of little concern for Intel. They are shooting for Sun/Sparc and IBM/Power with IA64. Those big machines run UNIX, so Linux is a key bit to get them there.

    4. Re:What the article misses by mgv · · Score: 1

      I seem to remember Intel going out of its way to make IA-64 run under linux.

      I think that is because they had no choice. I don't think that there is any good microsoft architecture for IA-64. So if you want to have speed, you need Linux or *nix.

      Michael

      --
      There is no cryptographic solution to the problem where the intended receiver and the attacker are the same entity.
    5. Re:What the article misses by kuiken · · Score: 1

      plus the fact that linux is doing good in the server market and lets face it thats the IA-64 its first goal, and yes of course if the thing would not run linux until sambody ported it they would not be able to sell alot to the linux users out there and thus giving that part of the market to amd.

      --

      42
  19. Re:What keeps Intel alive? - MS, you twit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Without 8088 compatibility, Microsoft wouldn't have a processor for its systems. WinXP runs so fast on the Alpha and Sparc chips, yeah.


    MS props them up. Not many MS ads out their without the IntelInside blurb.

  20. Can't take the heat! by Kiro · · Score: 1

    Why is AMD making these things so sensitive to heat? I'll bet they're also sensitive to vibration, electricity, and about anything that its competitors handle every day. Most thoroughbred hammers can resist hundreds of degrees before they melt/disentigrate

    .

  21. The crap motherboard Barrier by glrotate · · Score: 0

    It's a well known fact that Dell wont touch AMD with a 10 foot pole due to it's stability problems. If AMD really wants large OEM acceptance they need to take seriously the problem with the junk motherboards coming out of Taiwan.

    1. Re:The crap motherboard Barrier by Hoser+McMoose · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The "junk motherboards coming out of Taiwan" make up most of all motherboards sold, INCLUDING those that Dell uses. Virtually every company either is based in Taiwan or outsources their production of motherboards to Taiwain or China. This includes the Intel motherboards that Dell uses.

      Dell using Intel exclusively has a lot to do with the way that they sell all their systems as custom-built setups. They try to eliminate as many variables as possible and outsource as much testing as possible. This is why they use exclusively Intel processors sitting on Intel motherboards using Intel chipsets. It's not so much that these are better/more stable, just that Intel does all the compatibility testing for them so that all Dell has to test is things like video cards, hard drives, sound cards, etc. If AMD wants to sell to Dell they would probably have to get some OEM to produce "AMD" motherboards for them and sell Dell kits of processors+motherboard+chipset. Of course, this doesn't fit in that well with AMD's business model.

      That being said, VIA, ALi and SiS have had more then their share of ups and downs in the past, while Intel chipsets have usually being pretty consistent. I'm personally looking towards the new nVidia chipsets for AMD to see how that changes the landscape of things.

  22. Processors don't consume heat... by c.r.o.c.o · · Score: 2

    ...as far as I know.

    They would however (as I'm sure a lot of other people will point out) consume less electricity. Therefore their power consumption will go down, which in turn will lower the heat emission.

    1. Re:Processors don't consume heat... by (startx) · · Score: 1

      I think he was trying to be witty in the original post on /. when he said "consume less heat", pointing out that it should have said "produce less heat".

  23. these names are getting awful by AA0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Appaloosa, a discount version of Thoroughbred."

    they must have been smoking something really heavy when they named that.

    1. Re:these names are getting awful by neafevoc · · Score: 1

      Aren't the core codenames supposed to be named after horses?

    2. Re:these names are getting awful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Thoroughbred" is a racing horse descended from Arabian horses. "Appaloosa" is a saddle-bred horse of the American West, descended from the horses of the Spanish conquistadors. "Morgan" is also a saddle-bred horse from the American Northeast, typically used to draw carriages or for other heavy pulling.

      Finally, a quick Google search finds that had the Triple Crown existed in 1918, the horse named "Sir Barton" would have been the winner.

      So here we have three breeds and one individual horse; and I have a horse addict in my household.

  24. Itanium is a big gamble by mj6798 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    64bit is hugely important, but the Itanium is a big gamble because of its architecture. An x86 architecture with 64bit extensions makes a lot of sense because it makes it easy to extend existing code generators to it. But the Itanium architecture requires code generators to be completely rewritten, and writing code generators for Itanium is a lot harder than writing code generators for x86. For practical purposes, you are probably only going to see C, C++, and maybe Java for some time to come.

    If AMD managed to release their x86 with 64bit extensions in 2002, Intel would be big trouble. Too bad that they missed their targte again.

    1. Re:Itanium is a big gamble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know which roadmap you're looking at.. but Clawhammer is due in the second half of 2002 still.. and sample in the first half.

    2. Re:Itanium is a big gamble by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Interesting
      In fact, I think that the trend for the future is for CPUs to contain their own code generators, like Transmeta (code morphing) and the P4 (trace cache). The legacy X86 instruction set (plus maybe AMD's 64-bit extensions) become nothing but a compact byte code to drive the new designs.

      That way, the underlynig hardware architecture can be changed at will with little or no impact on OSes or apps. I think that it was a mistake for Itanium to expose strange hardware features to the software compilers. It's too inflexible.

  25. this is a reply to many comments here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    AMD is doing fine. Their market share is rising, and Intel's is falling, albeit slowly (based on numerous reports released in October 2001).

    My Thunderbird 1200MHz is reliable, you just have to be careful about the operating temperature.

    AMD's are less expensive than the comparable Intel chips.

    1. Re:this is a reply to many comments here by VAXman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      AMD is not doing fine. They had a net loss of two hundred million dollars last quarter. Furthermore, they admitted that they lost about 1% marketshare to Intel in that quarter. My predicition is that they will exit the microprocessor business if the PC industry doesn't pick up within 4-5 quarters. Their cost structure just doesn't support it.

    2. Re:this is a reply to many comments here by Gothmolly · · Score: 2

      And who the fsck are you to make predictions? My prediction is that you're a bozo.

      --
      I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    3. Re:this is a reply to many comments here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ahahaha
      retard :)

  26. classical FUD by mj6798 · · Score: 2
    Your comments are classical FUD, claiming intangible advantages in order to gloss over tangible, concrete advantages.

    I have seen no evidence whatsoever that current AMD chips are less reliable. The fact that AMD chips use a lower clock rate and generate less heat strongly suggest the opposite. In fact, reliability of processors does not seem to be a significant factor in overall PC reliability at all: disk drives, fans, memory, motherboards, and ports all usually go first.

    If Dell would ship AMDs, we'd buy them. Instead, they are shipping souped up versions of the Pentium 3 to their corporate customers because that's the only thing they can ship from Intel. I really wonder whether the cosy relationships between, say, Dell and Intel, are merely friendly or whether there are some other arrangements...

    1. Re:classical FUD by IntlHarvester · · Score: 2, Informative

      My comments are far less FUD oriented than the person I replied to, by your definition.

      (Full disclosure: I run an older IBM 2xPIII BX system with no intention to upgrade for a year or two. If I was in the BYOB market today, I'd buy AMD.)

      First of all -- I was talking about motherboard chipsets, not CPUs. The CPU has no value until you plug it into something.

      Second, Dell is shipping PIIIs for the exact reasons I mentioned -- known stability and standard RAM is more important than performance for their customers. Intel has to 'prove' their new chipsets to this market just as AMD does, and Intel has a much better trackrecord of doing so.

      Sure it's fun to think about an Andy Grove/Micheal Dell goatsex conspiracy, but just maaaybeee Dell buys Intel because it's a better value for them and their customers.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    2. Re:classical FUD by Magila · · Score: 1

      99% of stability problems with AMD motherboards where with early VIA chipsets. Nowadays there are viable alternatives to VIA motherboards (namely AMD 761 and SiS 735 boards) which are rock solid. The newer VIA chips have fixed all the old problems as well. The bottom line is that the "AMD is unstable!" argument doesn't hold water anymore.

    3. Re:classical FUD by IntlHarvester · · Score: 1

      Well, as I indicated, I'm pretty conservative, so I'll wait and see. I've heard "These new brand new boards fix all the stability problems" time and time again, and I'd have a little trouble trusting a SiS on facevalue. (Another important factor for me is vidcap hardware compatiblity.)

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    4. Re:classical FUD by Needles · · Score: 1

      One thing everyone is missing AMDs chips are manufactured using Cu, Intel is still using AL for the majority of their chips. Cu chips will produce less heat and allow for higher speeds.

      So bassicly Intel is acheving the same speed as AMD by better chip design over chip manufacturing. I believe once Intel locks into Cu and the market turns up a little they will be able to out manufacture and out design AMD, (But I bet Intel will have learned from M$ and keep AMD around so they can avoid the Monopoly stamp.

    5. Re:classical FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Intel has been using copper for ages. Sorry to break it to you, but the only thing that Intel has over AMD is a currently working 0.13u process and two chipsets that self-destruct if you plug a graphics card over 1 year old into it.

      And people talk about AMD instability. At least AMD chipsets don't perform harikari when a graphics card has the temerity to require too much voltage. Intel designed the AGP specification. Yet they can keep their chipsets to this specification.

      Both the i845 and i850 are affected by this, btw.

    6. Re:classical FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note: Intel's "coppermine" P3 does NOT use copper interconnect!

    7. Re:classical FUD by RiotSquad · · Score: 1

      My latest boxes have been,CuMine 700 on BX,CuMine 667 and 933 on i815 and now T-bird 1.2 on Via KT133A.(Win 98SE all the way)
      Similar graph. card used too,a GF2 MX,I use a Radeon now though.
      Of these the AMD platform has without a doubt been the most stable.
      One other stability problem with AMD's might be the PSU,I've used the same one with all above boxes (CWT 300W) I'd guess a generic 250/300 might cause some stability issues with an AMD.(and prob. with Intel too,but they're not as powerhungry)
      But as usual YMMV,for me there's been no problem with AMD and my MoBo doesn't have active cooling on it and is still stable.
      I do always make sure I have a proper and efficient airflow which keeps it fairly cool considering I don't have any special cooling/abundance of fans.

  27. They need way better motherboard support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've said it once, I'll say it again... No one ever wants to flat out say that the motherboards for AMD chips are a lot less well supported than the motherboards for Intel chips because they're so busy cheering for the underdog.

    But if you dig deep into, say, Tom's Hardware Guide: Another factor is the stability and product quality of a system: while all Athlon processors suffered from occasional instability in our tests, the Pentium 4 platform ran without a glitch. (http://www6.tomshardware.com/cpu/01q4/011031/xpvs p4-15.html [tomshardware.com])

    Now, for me and I'm guessing a lot of people, system stability is far more important than a few percent performance increase. Since these machines are so closely matched and overpowered anyway, I'd like to see more emphasis on other factors like stability. More than a single sentence buried in one review, anyway. If these things are crashing during the tests, I want to know about it with a big red X on the graph...

    Or just the chance to stop having to download freakin' 4-in-1 drivers for my KT7A... if I had known about the KT7A Faq (http://www.viahardware.com/faq/kt7/kt7faq.htm) before buying one, I probably would've passed... but all the "review" sites just a good things to say about it...

    1. Re:They need way better motherboard support by Warin · · Score: 1

      I ran a KT133 Motherboard for well over a year. Other than the need for a BIOS update within a week of installing the board, I have never had a problem with it. Never. And I was running an old version of the 4 in 1's. I was also using a Sound Blaster Live! the whole time and never had a speck of trouble with it, either.

      All in all, the VIA solution was just as stable for me as my BX mobo with a PII 350.

      I recently upgraded to the AMD 761/VIA motherboard, and even without an OS reinstall, it is stable and reliabe.

      I suspect those having a great deal of problems are overclockers who are pushing the PCI or AGP bus way out of spec, or those not even installing the drivers.

      IANAAZ (I Am Not An AMD Zealot). If at some point Intel exceeds the price/performance ratio that AMD currently offers, I will switch back. But until then, I will support AMD products.

    2. Re:They need way better motherboard support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Motherboard support for AMD has been weak in the past mainly due to Intel's relations with mobo manufacturers. Asus even covered up their initial K7 motherboard and took it off their web page. It is not because MB manufacturers don't care--they do. It is Intel's market position that makes (made?) it hard for AMD to get better support. When I originally purchased my K7 there were maybe a handful of MBs to choose from. I did purchase Asus K7M when they finally got brave and released more info.

      Today, I believe the tables have turned dramatically. Intel is in a position to cater to MB manufacturers, otherwise they risk losing them completely to AMD--which the manufacturers could actually do today and make a good profit from.

    3. Re:They need way better motherboard support by Magila · · Score: 1

      I tihnk history has shown Tom is not the most reliable source of hardware reviews. Besides, I've recently upgraded to a Althon XP using an Abit KG7-RAID and have had absolutly no stability problems at all, even with my MX300 which is known not to conform to the PCI spec. Ad far as I can tell it's every bit as stable as my old P2/440BX system. I think the big trick with AMD motherbaords is to stick with Abit or Asus if you want stability (note that Tom was using an Epox board).

    4. Re:They need way better motherboard support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, that isn't always true either. Recent case of a reviewsite that gave an Abit board a good review, but when (gasp) they actually followed their own advice and put the board into their webserver farm, it crashed and burned.

      I think the history is that none of the reviewsites are very reliable because their testing criteria is so narrow.

    5. Re:They need way better motherboard support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >I've said it once, I'll say it again... No one >ever wants to flat out say that the motherboards >for AMD chips are a lot less well supported than >the motherboards for Intel chips because they're >so busy cheering for the underdog.

      It also happens not to be true. Sure, you can point to specific examples of buggy or poorly-supported Athlon boards or chipsets. But you can also point to things such as Intel's i815 MTH fiasco. Or the botched 1.13 Ghz PIII release, in which Intel essentially released an overclocked processor (and a poorly-done overclocked processor at that) to the OEM market just so that they could win back the performance crown for a few more weeks after the gigahertz embarassment.

      >But if you dig deep into, say, Tom's Hardware >Guide: Another factor is the stability and >product quality of a system: while all Athlon >processors suffered from occasional instability >in our tests, the Pentium 4 platform ran without >a glitch.
      >http://www6.tomshardware.com/cpu/01q4/011031/x pvs>p4-15.html [tomshardware.com])

      If you read the testing procedures described in that article, ALL of the Athlon XP processors were tested using *one* motherboard - the Epox EP-8KHA+. This board uses the relatively new Via KT266A chipset. In contrast, the P4s were tested with a board using the long-established i850 chipset. You cannot make a proper generalization from a sample size of one. It's likely that if Tom had used a Socket A board based on a well-established chipset like the AMD 760, reliability would have been far better.

    6. Re:They need way better motherboard support by Hoser+McMoose · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you dig deep into Tom's Hardware Guide, you'll also find that Tom is a nutcase that knows VERY LITTLE about computers. He also has a VERY short temper and tends to paint in a good light whatever company is giving him the red-carpet treatment for the month. Tom runs his site for ne purpose, to make a LOT of money, and he does VERY well at that. He probably has one of the most profitable non-pr0n sites on the net.

      Anyway, as far as stability goes, VIA, SiS and ALi chipsets have always had more ups and downs then Intel chipsets. Intel hasn't been perfect either, both the i810 and i820 had horrible problems when they first came out (and the i820 never really did go anywhere), and even the old 440LX chipset had it's share of problems. However by and large Intel has been fairly consistant with their chipsets, while the Taiwanese guys have been a bit more over the map.

      Another MAJOR issue when it comes to stability of a system is market share. Intel traditionally had the most market share when it came to chipsets, so the third party sound card, video card, NIC, etc. manufacturers test their products against Intel chipsets first and foremost. Testing against VIA, ALi and SiS chipsets used to be a secondory objective at best. Now, I know that some people will jump on this and say that if VIA doesn't work exactly like Intel it's VIA's fault, but really that ain't always so. As the old saying goes, "Standards aren't". VIA and Intel could follow the PCI spec exactly to the word 100% of the way and be TOTALLY incompatible. Actually that's just what happened when PCI first came out, though now things are much better. Still, there are a lot of cards out there that have buggy drivers which only work due to some quirk in some chipsets, and when paired with a different chipset that doesn't have said quirk, things go wrong. Case-in-point, the "VIA" data corruption bug that was caused by buggy Sound Blaster Live! drivers.

    7. Re:They need way better motherboard support by WolfDeusEx · · Score: 1

      Most people run windows, that proves that system stability is not the most important thing in their minds.

      --
      Shoot me
  28. Yup. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're not idiot zealots bent on mentioning an insignificant player in the big picture of chip sales.

    AMD marketing: Optimized for Windows! Optimized for Linux! Runs BeOS! Minix too! CP/M! AtheOS! FreeBSD! DOS!

    Of course Linux is bigger than any of the others, but you get the picture....

  29. Troll alert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Intel designed the i845 with DDR to be slow because they own 25% of Rambus. (duh) Compare PC133 SDRAM in a Tbird to RDRAM in a P4 and the Tbird will win hands down.

    1. Re:Troll alert by Lars+T. · · Score: 1
      Well, thanks for admitting you are a troll. The fact that you are comparing two systems with no common parts means you can only tell something about the whole systems. Any 4th grader would know that.

      BTW, the SiS645 chip set actually beats the i850 - but you have to use the new PC2700/DDR333 RAMs.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    2. Re:Troll alert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody cares about "common parts." People care about faster systems. And when they're looking to buy a faster system, they're going to choose AMD because Intel hasn't caught up yet.

  30. amazing new technology by rneches · · Score: 5, Funny

    These new processors actually do consume heat as they operate, turning it into valuable CPU cycles. These processors require the use of a whole new CPU packaging technology that pumps heat into, rather than out of, the CPU core. Initial tests in laptop configurations have proven uncomfortable to use, due to the fact that the laptop begins to condense water out of the air, and eventually frost over as it runs. AMD expects that these problems will be solved by the time these processors reach the marketplace.

    They will no doubt use this new technology to bury Intel, Microsoft, AOL Time Warner and the Soviet Union. Having vanquished these foes, they will split their company into a half dozzen competing CPU manufacturers that compete fairly with one another. Each of these new chip makers will pour billions of dollars into Linux development. Their executives and directors will use their extra income to feed starving children and help build a better public education system.

    Oh, wait. That would break the laws of thermodynamics. Never mind.

    --
    In spite of the suggestions and all the tests that I have made, I have not cavato a spider from the hole.
    1. Re:amazing new technology by Snowfox · · Score: 2
      These new processors actually do consume heat as they operate, turning it into valuable CPU cycles. These processors require the use of a whole new CPU packaging technology that pumps heat into, rather than out of, the CPU core. Initial tests in laptop configurations have proven uncomfortable to use, due to the fact that the laptop begins to condense water out of the air, and eventually frost over as it runs.

      Sweet! So a dual processor system with two of these and an aluminum bar connecting them could do away with fans entirely?

    2. Re:amazing new technology by MonkeyBoy · · Score: 1
      That would break the laws of thermodynamics.
      What, the part about condensation, or the part about splitting into half a dozen companies?
      --

      Moof!

    3. Re:amazing new technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I do belive that it WAS A JOKE!!!!!!!!!!!
      stupid f***ing c*** sucking circle jerking taking it in the a** while writing Visual Basic

    4. Re:amazing new technology by fredrik70 · · Score: 1

      solution for the laptop problem: just make it a SMPbox with an 'old' Athlon XP, From there it will get all the heat it needs!! ;-)

      --
      if (!signature) { throw std::runtime_error("No sig!"); }
  31. Re:ALERT!ALERT!ALERT!ALERT! by recursiv · · Score: 0, Troll

    So what do you think is for the intelligent?
    A while back hotmail.com(!) actually expired.

    --
    I used to bulls-eye womp-rats in my pants
  32. No No. by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    AMD has apparently found a way to reverse the third law of thermo-dynamics. Their CPUs literally 'consume heat' That must be why they've been beating Intel, and now they let it slip

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  33. Active Cooling by shr · · Score: 0, Redundant

    The AMDs consume heat? Whoa! No more worries of a heat sink and noisy fan. I guess by reducing the amount of heat they consume you don't have to worry about your laptop freezing your lap.
    Intel only manages to produce heat. Wonder how much power the chips consume?

  34. loser cost by Dave_bsr · · Score: 1

    well...just read what OEM's packages of 1K chips run at. I think you will find that AMD's are cheaper for similar chips. Read the article, it says they produce cheaper... As to fewer customer returns, unreliability, etc...I don't know. personally I've had all kinds of trouble with Intel, but my Athlon 500 and 1.2-C have worked beautifully. (shrug). Just 2c...

    --


    Who is this Anonymous Coward character, how does he post so much, and why is he always such a whore?
    1. Re:loser cost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you have no idea what the REAL cost to OEMs is for AMD versus Intel is, but you thought you should point out that AMD sells their chips at a discount. I'll let you add the 2s together.

  35. AMD heating issues by searleb · · Score: 0, Redundant

    I hope they don't really mean that "these new chips will also consume less heat than current AMD notebooks chips.

    fear using your AMD notebook to check your e-mail and simultaneously toast your english muffins in the morning.

  36. Re:ALERT!ALERT!ALERT!ALERT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, everything2.com too. Weird.

  37. How about something really good from a competent c by billsf · · Score: 1

    Sure, I use the things. They are fast compared to
    Intel, clock cycle for cycle. They ARE NOT Alphas
    like 21264's clock cycle for cycle! I would love
    see a really good 64-bit chip that makes a really
    good computer and doesn't give a damn for Micro$oft!

    Maybe the big challenge is making a good
    motherboard? Not much matters when win32 is what
    your design is aimed at. Do I really have to pay
    $10k for anything that comes close to a modern
    computer?

  38. Heat by Multispin · · Score: 0, Redundant

    They consume less heat?!?! Cool!!

  39. Some Issues I'd like addressed. by GISboy · · Score: 1

    How about something similar to the "full support of the p4" code set that XP has for Athlon proc's?

    In a twisted way, it would be leveraging a duopoly for the greater good. Use Microsoft's ...ahem...talents for pushing/pulling/dragging the industry over to AMD chip/sets.

    I forget off hand if this was an OEM thing or a MS thing, but it would be quite nice.

    Call up a OEM or Screwdrive shop and say "I'd like a 6bay tower, AMD/Intel, MB (speed/stability) and XXX amt of memory, disk space, OS, etc, etc.

    At this moment we can do exactly that, save for OS and Processor.

    After all, it is not called the Wintel duopoly for nothing, and if AMD's holy trinity dream is to come to fruition, the'd better act fast while the trial drags on or join the fray.

    (let's just hope the trinity does not equate to an equilateral triagle whose side length is 6).

    --
    If it is not on fire, it is a software problem.
  40. CNET Singapore has an article about these names by Black+Acid · · Score: 1
    The article itself appears to have expired, although the Google cache is still available. Quite an underrated article I'd say, too bad SingaporeCNET turned into CNETAsia. Appaloosa and Thoroughbred are core names:
    In turn, the Palomino will be superceded by the 0.13-micron Thoroughbred in 1H02. This process makes the components of the CPU smaller, and hence, CPUs can go faster without overheating. After the Thoroughbred, our dear "uncle" Barton makes an entrance in 2H02. Barton also uses the 0.13-micron process, but it will incorporate the Silicon on Insulator (SOI) technology, a manufacturing technology that makes chips faster and cooler. As for Morgan and Appaloosa, they are the low-end versions of the Palomino and the Thoroughbred, respectively (Duron 4, anyone?), and are technically inferior chiefly because they have less level 2 cache.

    Level 2 cache is more significant than more people realize. It's also insanely expensive compared to system RAM because cache RAM is often static, rather than dynamic, requiring more circuitry (actually, an entire flip-flop) than dynamic RAM requires (which is a single transistor and capacitor). Interesting naming convention nonetheless.

  41. amd and linux 2.4 [stable]? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    amd rocks, but w/ linux2.4? just saw this on #kernelnewbies [irc.openprojects.net]

    user: 2.4.14 is crashing on my athlon after half an minute :-P is this normal behavior ?
    geek: I would hope not ;)

    those times those times..lets forget about 2.5 as we really can forget 2.4 currently

    1. Re:amd and linux 2.4 [stable]? by Explo · · Score: 1

      user: 2.4.14 is crashing on my athlon after half an minute :-P is this normal behavior ?
      geek: I would hope not ;)


      Well, 2.4.12 has been stable on my machine for 24 days now. 2.4.9 worked for three months of continuous uptime. I'd guess that the fault lies elsewhere, unless 2.4.14 has degenerated really badly.

      --
      Everyone who makes generalizations should be shot.
    2. Re:amd and linux 2.4 [stable]? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have been running 2.4.14 for a week on a thunderbird 1.3ghz without complications.

    3. Re:amd and linux 2.4 [stable]? by abumarie · · Score: 1

      most of my machines are athlons and most of then run 2.4. i have 2.4 up on my tyan w/ dual xp chips, abit with athlon chips, tyan with dual mp chips, fic with duron, etc. stable as a rock.
      more than i can say for m$ windoze...

      --


      Sex is heriditary, if your parents didn't have it chances are good you won't either.
    4. Re:amd and linux 2.4 [stable]? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've been running Windows2000 Pro for 2,5h years without a hitch. I prefer FreeBSD, but Win2k is quite good.

  42. AMD the new religion!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Before going goo-goo-ga-ga over the future AMD processors, how about some technical specifications of the current MP processor, and also some "real" clarifications between MP and XP. And while at it, they should replace their voodoo doctors, and hire some real tech people to explain the SMP feature of the XP, as detailed in XP's specifications

    So not only is AMD part of the trinity - I guess it must be the holy ghost -, but they are also the head of the church since they seem charge for the blessings of MP.

    1. Re:AMD the new religion!!!! by barureddy · · Score: 1

      M(multi)P is used for 2 or more processor units while X(microsoft xp)P are used for single processor units.

  43. Consumes heat... new angle by yzquxnet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe AMD has a new angle on power consumption. Maybe their proccessors extract thermal energy from the surrounding atmosphere to power the chip.

    Or maybe not.

    1. Re:Consumes heat... new angle by rtaylor · · Score: 2

      Think of how fast harddrives could spin with a copper bar connecting them to this kind of CPU.

      --
      Rod Taylor
  44. Speed Step by Quizme2000 · · Score: 2

    Yes I have a 8K series and a 7500 inspiron. That article is a little off though. The 7500 was the first dell laptop w/speedstep, but it would throttle down only if it was running off batteries when it booted. The 8K series changed speeds in realtime(?) I ended up patching both and disabling speedstep. But dell is much better than gateway's attempt with the 750 Mhz solo. Not only did it fry PC cards, and occassionlly make a burn mark on my desk. It would power up and down the so much, it crapped out the little HD after 3 months, burned up the internal modem and then the onboard video card went. That notebook (9300) went through 3 HD, 2 MB and about a gig of notebook RAM. Talk about a lemon.

    --
    "Get them before they get....
  45. Compaq acquiring HP ?? hardly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is more like HP eating up and spitting out Compaq.
    Life at work has not been the same since...

  46. Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NetBSD, OpenBSD, FreeBSD

  47. Technical Information on Irongate by vandan · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The Irongate Chipset (AMD 751 / 761) has a serious hardware flaw that causes the motherboard to stop responding about 75% of the time the AGPGart is activated.
    About 13 months ago, AMD confirmed this flaw affected all Irongate chipsets. 1 month later, all Windows drivers for Irongate chipsets had work-arounds implemented. 3 months after this, nVidia had incorporated similar work-arounds into their binary-only NVDriver.
    And that just leaves the kernel agpgart.o.
    AMD have been repeatedly emailed by me and apparently everyone else with Linux + Irongate + non-nVidia card, and sometimes receive a carbon-copy of AMD's standard response:
    "AMD are aware of this issue, and are currently hashing out a solution with various distributions of Linux".
    Until this issue is fixed (which it never will be), AMD can suck me off while enjoying the negative publicity their non-existant customer support gains them.

    1. Re:Technical Information on Irongate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha, yeah right. Works perfectly here.

    2. Re:Technical Information on Irongate by vandan · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately I have noticed the same thing on my 1.4GHz Athlon with a DDR chipset from ASUS (it uses the 761 variant of the Irongate).
      I can get around this by using the VESA frame-buffer driver for X. It is pathetically slow, and you obviously don't get any accelerated OpenGL, but at least it doesn't lock up X every time I type 'startx'. I am hoping that your hunch about AMD never fixing this turns out to be wrong. I have purchased 2 games from Loki - Heretic 2 and Shogo, and now cannont play them at all as my system refuses to start x with the ATI driver. It used to work fine with my old TNT2, but as you observed, this is because of nVidia's work-arounds which are not available in the kernel AGP support.
      So for now at least, I still need to keep my Windows partition for games. And this means throwing more money at Microshaft for Windows XP :(

  48. AMD Customer Support XPerience by vandan · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The Irongate Chipset (AMD 751 / 761) has a serious hardware flaw that causes the motherboard to stop responding about 75% of the time the AGPGart is activated.
    About 13 months ago, AMD confirmed this flaw affected all Irongate chipsets. 1 month later, all Windows drivers for Irongate chipsets had work-arounds implemented. 3 months after this, nVidia had incorporated similar work-arounds into their binary-only NVDriver.
    And that just leaves the kernel agpgart.o.
    AMD have been repeatedly emailed by me and apparently everyone else with Linux + Irongate + non-nVidia card, and sometimes receive a carbon-copy of AMD's standard response:
    "AMD are aware of this issue, and are currently hashing out a solution with various distributions of Linux".
    Until this issue is fixed (which it never will be), AMD can suck me off while enjoying the negative publicity their non-existant customer support gains them.

    1. Re:AMD Customer Support XPerience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Intel Cocksucker (Troll, that is). Provide a link to an official site that shows this is a real problem. Then accept that the problem is Linux not providing the work around for a hardware bug (like those that exist in EVERY other modern chipset and chip out there) , not AMD.

    2. Re:AMD Customer Support XPerience by baptiste · · Score: 2
      Strange. I've got an Irongate board (Biostar M7MKA) with a Slot A 700MHz Athlon and AI All In Wonder with AGPgart compiled in - never had a problem. I don't doubt its an issue - but it may not be THAT widespread.

      And even if it is - what is AMD going to do about it? Why aren't you hassling the folks who hack agpgart for assistance in implementing the workaround?

    3. Re:AMD Customer Support XPerience by vandan · · Score: 1
      Re your post:
      Strange. I've got an Irongate board (Biostar M7MKA) with a Slot A 700MHz Athlon and AI All In Wonder with AGPgart compiled in - never had a problem. I don't doubt its an issue - but it may not be THAT widespread.
      And even if it is - what is AMD going to do about it? Why aren't you hassling the folks who hack agpgart for assistance in implementing the workaround? I started with the kernel developers, and they said they approached AMD 9 months ago with the problem. Initially (for the first 2 months) AMD stalled on producing any info on the problem or a workaround, and they then told the kernel developers that they'd rather implement a solution in-house. And that brings us to today, where they haven't done anything yet. If your Irongate chipset works for you, you are VERY luck.
  49. I bought an Athlon by attackiko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Buying an Athlon gives you that fuzzy feeling that you're supporting the underdog. Even if the prices were the same I would choose AMD. We NEED 2 competitors (or more) beating each other to have low prices and fast progress in technology.

    1. Re:I bought an Athlon by Junks+Jerzey · · Score: 2

      Buying an Athlon gives you that fuzzy feeling that you're supporting the underdog.

      Technically, yes, AMD is the underdog. But they're both hulking corporations with budgets in the billions, so the difference is moot.

  50. Cooler Article, Shows Roadmap to 4.4 GHz by XBL · · Score: 1

    The Register (my favorite news website) has an article titled "AMD plans to beat 4.4GHz desktops".

    I can't imagine what a 4.4 GHz would be like to run. If bus and hard drive speeds keep improving, maybe a hog OS like Windows could boot in only a couple of seconds.

    Ooooh, 2003, please get here fast ;-)

    1. Re:Cooler Article, Shows Roadmap to 4.4 GHz by shrikel · · Score: 1

      Are you kidding? If we had computers that fast, good ol' Bill would be relieved he didn't have to make his code as streamlined as it is now!! (Namely, not very.) Windows 2003 would probably include a full backup and bit-by-bit disk scan right in the boot process.

      --
      Any sufficiently simple magic can be passed off as mere advanced technology.
    2. Re:Cooler Article, Shows Roadmap to 4.4 GHz by Pussy+Is+Money · · Score: 0
      This article is so full of bullshit I don't even know where to start. The Register is your favorite news website? They are even more unreliable then /. Did you even read the article? It doesn't mention clock speeds. Just the "performance ratings". AMD is planning to compete with some hypothetical 4.4GHz CPU. Bus and hard drive speeds aren't improving at all. In fact they are lagging considerably behind CPU speeds, which is why benchmarks such as STREAMS were invented. And even if they improve dramatically, (or at all), then the software will just grow to absorb this extra capacity. Finally, why do you think Windows is a hog? Is this just something you like to say? Can you name another OS that does the same and is not a hog?

      Sheesh. I love Linux and AMD as much as the next guy but this kind of cheerleaderism is just exhausting.

      --
      Pushin' 'n dealin', shovin' 'n stealin'
    3. Re:Cooler Article, Shows Roadmap to 4.4 GHz by XBL · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      BeOS surpasses the issues of capability and ease-of-use of Window by far. It's a damn shame it's dead, mostly because of Microsoft and Apple.

      I use FreeBSD. Linux Sux ;-)

      Their mix of rumor and news is much more interesting than anything else, lol. Plus their real news is better written.

    4. Re:Cooler Article, Shows Roadmap to 4.4 GHz by Pussy+Is+Money · · Score: 0
      OK fair enough. I like the Register, too :)

      It's still bullshit that BeOS is any sort of competition for Windows tho. Where are the apps? Where are the fonts? Where is the support? Hell, where is the company, for that matter... What you think is bloat other people think of as value.

      --
      Pushin' 'n dealin', shovin' 'n stealin'
  51. Processor Religion is pathetic. by tcc · · Score: 4, Informative
    I buy what's good, I buy the TOOL that gets the job done.

    I need a mission critical server that is x86 based? Forget intel chipsets, forget VIA, forget SiS, I go with Serverworks chipsets With pentium III processors, Serverworks are proven reliable chipsets vendor, and while the cost of the motherboard is a bit (well a big bit :) ) higher, it's still way cheaper than goind into most other platforms.

    I need building an x86 renderfarm? NOTHING beats the power of a tigerMP with dual athlon price/performance wise. Stability? it is, it's simply rendering, not running quake while processing SETI units and running beta video drivers with leaked chipsets drivers.

    The processors are a tool, you don't see people fighting over mastercraft vs black and decker when they come to buy a screwdriver, why you guys gets so religious about processors? I remember how happy most of you were when celerons with cache came out, overclocking that 300A to 450... you didn't think about AMD back then (well most of you didn't).. you were just saying "the k6 sucks, celeron rules" (I own a dual 366->550 that I'll probably change to a tigerMP). Of course most of what intel did to get flamed happened after that (rambus, crappy chipsets after BX, patent crap with via, etc), It's still pathetic to see how people react so badly...

    Don't get me wrong, I find what intel did (especially with the rambus and via case) disgusting, but buisness is buisness, if they deliver good stuff at a decent price, I'll still get it, I have a company to maintain and a job to do. Of course if in the process I can do something about it as a IT manager, I will do it, but NOT at the demise of the company that employs me. There are alternatives to Rambus (serverworks gives a nice memory bandwidth with standard PC133 ram, they should come out with the same technology with DDR memory soon so that WILL kick hard). This is where I voice my opinion. Still, I wouldn't pay 50% more for AMD if intel would offer a similar technology same specs, same performance for less, this is where it becomes religious and pathetic.

    If tomorrow I could get dual 2.2GHZ intel processors with rambus, 33% cheaper than an AMD based solution with DDR ram, I'd go for it, right now, it's AMD that has the upper hand, so these are the guys that I buy from for general computing/renderfarming.

    --
    --- Metamoderating abusive downgraders since my 300th post.
    1. Re:Processor Religion is pathetic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the hell is ServerWorks' problem? Onboard ATA66? On a server? ATA66 is so... so 2 years ago.

    2. Re:Processor Religion is pathetic. by AA0 · · Score: 1

      The choice of hardware when building a server really shouldn't be based around stablity. If you pick good, non cheap parts, it will be stable. The operating system is the least stable part, many people will go out and put something like IIS on it and blame the hardware as being unstable.

      For a big server, the most important part is performance, and that usually doesn't include AMD or intel.

    3. Re:Processor Religion is pathetic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Performance more important than stability in a server? Faith in "good parts"? Let me know when you get a job, kid.

    4. Re:Processor Religion is pathetic. by rabidcow · · Score: 1

      you don't see people fighting over mastercraft vs black and decker when they come to buy a screwdriver

      That's because they all know DeWalt is the best!
      (Trust me, people do fight over power tool brands ;)

      Give people a choice, they'll make one and defend it, often just because they just don't want to admit they're wrong.

    5. Re:Processor Religion is pathetic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ATA is so .... 1980s.

      Here's a nickle, go buy a real disk. Keep the change and stick a CDROM on that ATA interface.

  52. Yes, they reverse the power supply. by leonbrooks · · Score: 3, Funny
    Consume less heat?


    Yes, just swap VCC and VDD. Can't see why this hasn't been thought of before. (-:

    Disclaimer for the idiots: trying this will almost certainly popcorn your entire computer.
    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  53. Underestimated? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I think Intel is trapped. When they designed the Pentium 4, they didn't expect to have a real competitor in the marketplace with a meaningful alternative," Sanders said. "They always underestimate us, and being underestimated is a good thing."

    Being underestimated by consumers, howver is a very BAD thing.

  54. Standard RAM? by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 1

    Standard RAM? You mean like the SDRAM and DDR SDRAM that AMD motherboards can use while P4s have to use Rambus?

    Not like Dell, Compaq, etc... care about standards. I once tried to put a motherboard I had into a Compaq case, and I couldn't because (A) the case didn't conform to the ATX standard (the board wouldn't fit in physically - and it wasn't even a full size ATX board) and (B) the case headers (wires from the power button, power LED, etc....) were all on one ribbon in some weird fashion that wouldn't plug into the motherboard.

    Tim

    --
    Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
  55. A laptop that will cool your free beer by DABANSHEE · · Score: 2

    while you're compiling your code

    I better not type what I was planning to type next, otherwise I'd get a moderated lame.

  56. Itanium architecture vs. the mainstream by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative
    Even within Intel, there was considerable opposition to the Itanium. Very Long Instruction Word machines are notoriously hard to program, and take very elaborate compilers to get even marginally good utilization of their explicit parallelism.

    The best case for VLIW (Intel calls it EPIC, because VLIW has a bad rep, but it's VLIW) is inner number-crunching loops. Think rendering, audio/video compression and decompression, and similar stuff. But most computing isn't about tightly coded inner loops any more. Least of all on servers. Mostly, it's about calling lots of little subroutines that call more little subroutines. That's the worst case for explicit parallelism. Unless the compiler optimizes over subroutine call boundaries (which typically means very heavy inlining), explicit concurrency stalls at each subroutine call. Not good. The HP compiler guys working on the Itanium compiler admitted a few years back that it was going to take a major breakthrough to generate good Itanium code.

    Three times in the past, Intel has tried to move away from the x86 architecture to a new, more modern one. The iAPX 432, the i860, and the i960 were all moves in that direction. All three were dismal flops. In Andy Grove's book, Only the Paranoid Survive, he takes this as a lesson that Intel should't try to force an architecture change on its customers.

    I would have expected Intel to come up with the Sledgehammer and somebody else to be pushing the Itanium.

    1. Re:Itanium architecture vs. the mainstream by Ed+Avis · · Score: 2

      Three times in the past, Intel has tried to move away from the x86 architecture to a new, more modern one. The
      iAPX 432, the i860, and the i960 were all moves in that direction. All three were dismal flops.

      Intel own Alpha. And StrongARM. Why don't they try those?
      --
      -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
    2. Re:Itanium architecture vs. the mainstream by Hoser+McMoose · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Simple answer as to why they don't use Alpha or StrongARM, Intel doesn't like non-Intel instructions sets. They have some good reasons for this, ie it keeps control over the instruction set in-house and prevents them from getting screwed over by some other company. I suspect that there may also be a bit of political/marketing type stuff going on as well, in that having their own instruction set means that they have much more control over who produces competing products.

      In any case, StrongARM will continue to live on, under the X-Scale name, and Intel does have some rather impressive plans for these chips. Alpha will be put to rest. A bit of the technology might be incorporated into the Itanium line, but probably not much since the two designs are quite different. The real thing that Intel gained through the whole Alpha deal with Compaq was that they acquired some of the brightest CPU designers around and some very good compiler writters (the latter being VERY important for the Itanium).

  57. There can be only one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (Maybe the Highlander quote will get me modded up :-) For processor manufacturers the secrets to eternal life are popular software support and fabrication capacity. Try this little exercise: suppose that Intel immediately closed all fabrication facilities, could demand for processors be filled? I'd suspect not for several years (maybe two years minimum just to build the fabs and get it on line). The days of hobbyists designing processors and starting their own production are long gone, only the big boys can do that.

    On a side note, I'm a big fan of AMD's new technology and AMD has made tremendous strides, but the weak economy may find them overextended.

  58. AMD is better for Java by mrm677 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The EPIC instruction set architecture of Itanium/McKinley is not a good match for Java Virtual Machines....at least thats what I read in a technical article about IBM's Power4 architecture. Apparently JVM's can't take advantage of VLIW as well as compiled code can, and this makes sense because Java is compiled to machine-code on the fly. Like it or not, Java is a major player in today's software technology. If AMD continues to excel with IA-32 (which is a decent match for Java), it will help Java as well as AMD...

  59. more on the entire system than processor by john_uy · · Score: 1

    amd's 64bit hammer CPU and intel's itanium targets the server market where all the $$$ are.

    for a server the main concern is: reliability, redundancy, and scalability

    performance is just secondary.

    for the intel itanium, intel has made very good profusion chipsets that will give very high I/O (PCI-X with lots of channels) and memory bandwidth (quad interleaved with chipkill) that will feed the fast CPU. just as serverworks is right now, we buy those expensive systems because we need the reliability and bandwidth. although serverworks is a 3rd party company (and intel tried to buy it from broadcom but to no avail,) it has a somewhat allegiance to the intel platform. they also make the best chipsets for pentium iii, pentium iii-s, pentium iii xeon CPUS. intel also designs very very very good motherboards and chipsets. like their new releases for the tualatin CPU, when you see the design and placements, it is far off from the asus, gigabyte, msi, etc... intel also creates server CPU that can handle big L2/L3 on-die caches running at core speed. they are also able to scale their processor to 9632 (have you seen any amd processors used in supercomputers not clusters such as beowulf?)

    for amd, they may have a good cpu (better performance) but the problem is who manufactures the board and chipsets? for boards, they will most likely rely on asus, gigabyte, msi, etc... but i will not trust my money on them since they do not have features such as management, high i/o, and expertise in creating server boards. moreover, the chipset right now for the dual athlon is supposed to be amd but it flops big time. so motherboard manufacturers use the via chipset. you do not get all the performance (I/O, PCI) and reliability. so since this is the current situation for their workstation, what more for server?

    so if amd wins the war with intel in the CPU arena, amd needs lots of resources to develop very good platform for servers (motherboard, chipset, memory controllers, compilers) before they can penetrate the real server market.

    lastly, marketing is very important. if do-it-yourself servers are just the target of amd, they will not penetrate the real server market compared to intel, which is backed up by companies such as unisys, ibm, dell, sgi, hp, compaq, microsoft, and linux?.

    i will say it is like intel offers end-to-end solutions for server platforms compared to amd that does only cpu and relies on partners to support their cpu.

    --
    Live your life each day as if it was your last.
    1. Re:more on the entire system than processor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The EV6 architecture is much more conducive to scalability, it's just that very few chipset options exist in the Wintel market space.

  60. Isn't the I960 a SCSI &/or RAID controller? by DABANSHEE · · Score: 2

    I was at the computer markets today & I could've sword I saw a old SCSI/RAID controller, or something, with a i960 chipset.

    1. Re:Isn't the I960 a SCSI &/or RAID controller? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's been two totally different Intal i960s. They have no relation.

    2. Re:Isn't the I960 a SCSI &/or RAID controller? by Animats · · Score: 2
      The Intel i960 is a general-purpose 32-bit RISC CPU. Intel sells it mostly as an embedded device, but it's capable of more. It's been used in some "thin Internet clients", such as the Boundless Technologies box from 1997.

      There's no MMU, so it can't do virtual memory, and Intel never added an MMU in later versions. On the other hand, prices start at $7. There's a ucLinux port.

      So it's a real CPU, first offered about ten years ago and still sold. But it's a niche product.

  61. The Obvious Question by Insipid+Trunculance · · Score: 1

    >>The chip will cover 80 square millimeters in >>area, or 65 percent of the space of >>the "Northwood" Pentium 4 coming from Intel in >>early January...

    With Die Sizes going down and transistor count reaching stratosphere,When does the heat become unmanageble??

    --
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    1. Re:The Obvious Question by Hoser+McMoose · · Score: 1

      Uhh.. is "real soon now" accurate enough? Chips these days use a LOT of power, and that power has to be dissipated as heat. AMD's highest power chips are up in the 60-70W range, ie about the same as a light bulb. Have you ever tried to touch a lightbulb while it was turned on?! But it only gets worse from there. Intel's P4 chips actually produce more power, up ranging from about 60-80W for the 2.0GHz P4 (the P4 has somewhat more variability, and somewhat poorer documentation, when it comes to power consumption). However, Intel's Itanium takes the cake for the time being. Topping out at 130W, the top-end Itanium is a REAL monster when it comes to heat. This is why you aren't going to see any 1U Itanium servers any time soon!

    2. Re:The Obvious Question by NerveGas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The smaller the design, the lower the voltage you need, and the less power you consume.

      However, manufacturers also take advantage of the shrink to up the frequency, bringing up the power consumption. We're still a ways off from having a thermal crisis. AMD still hasn't started using "thermal spreaders", and they're doing fine. Once they put the thermal spreaders on, they will be able to dissipate heat more quickly.

      For those that think we're to the end of the road for air-cooled processors, no, there are heat sinks/fan combos today that are much more powerful than a chip needs without overclocking - and there are still many improvements to be made. For example, we could use larger fans at lower RPMs to move lots and lots of air without much noise at all - how does 60 CFM at 32 dB sound? (it sounds pretty quiet.)

      Also, there are other ways of getting more benefit from air-cooled heat sinks. Most heat sinks do well with the addition of a copper plate on the bottom, for reasons too lengthy to go into here. And, by using well-designed shrouds, you can up the effectiveness even more.

      So, why don't they make heat sinks like that today? The same reason they didn't make modern heat sinks 5 years ago - they didn't need them. With a small amount of thought and engineering, I believe that we can at least double the wattage of a chip without too many problems.

      steve

      --
      Oh, you're not stuck, you're just unable to let go of the onion rings.
  62. i820 anyone by DABANSHEE · · Score: 2

    'while Intel chipsets have usually being pretty consistent'

  63. Should Add much more cache by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they can shrink the die so much they should take advantage and add a real nice size L1/L2 cache. Say 5 to 10 MB. With GB main memory becomming common cache should be scaled too.
    Most of the wasted time with a processor is "cache miss" so, PLEASE AMD take the plunge and add a really big cache.

    1. Re:Should Add much more cache by AA0 · · Score: 1

      cache is extremely expensive, and to add to it, it gets hot. The extra cost of adding the cache would not help performance a lot. The athlon doesn't have nearly as many cache misses as the p4, and it only have a tiny amount of cache on it. 8kb L1?

    2. Re:Should Add much more cache by kiwiunixman · · Score: 0

      Althon has 128K L1 Cache, 256 L2 Cache
      Duron has 128K L1 Cache, 64K L2 Cache
      P4 has 8K L1 cache, and if I remember correctly, 256K L2 cache, hence, Althon has more cache.

      --
      I am the resident BOFH (Bastard Operator From Hell) If you don't like it, you can go [# rm -rf /home
  64. Ah, Tyan's selling every 762 board it can make by DABANSHEE · · Score: 2

    It's even had to subcontract production with its competition.

    Even with the risk of the sub-contractors bringing out unbranded clones.

    Which has occured in the past, when Asus & Epox sub-contracted some of their board manufacturing to others.

    All of a sudden you could buy unbranded clones made from the same plant as the sub-contracted boards. Because those plants were making more boards than what they told Asus & Epox.

    As those boards didn't go through Asus's testing process, Asus had to send out world wide warnings over the clones.