Build Your Own Mini-Computer
Bored in Chattanooga writes: "Tom's is running an article reviewing a Shuttle mini-computer. Seems to have everything the average computer user would need, minus a nice 3D graphics card. Perhaps the standard large ATX-size computer cases will cease to exist and be replaced by these "mini-computers." I find these gems cuter than any iMac I've ever seen!"
I'd rather have one of these...then again, it might be kind of hard to upgrade.
"I have not failed. I've simply found 10,000 ways that won't work." --Thomas Edison
Why would I want to bulid a minicomputer?
PCs blow away VAXes. A modern PC has way more computing power than a VAX 11/780.
Move along, people, there's nothing here unless you're still using your VIC-20.
"Never bullshit a bullshitter" All That Jazz
Why on earth would a supposedly tech-savvy site misuse a term like that? I seriously thought they were referring to wardrobe-sized computers...
...make a great addon to a home entertainment system. Pop a 80 GB hard disk in it and you can view movies, listen to MP3s, or browse the web.
All you need to add is a wireless keyboard and mouse and you're set.
I picked one of these up last November. I put in a 1GHz PIII, 1GB Ram (when it cost about 1/3 of what it does now), and 100GB HD. It runs great so far. The on board video card could be better, but I'm using it as a little server at home. I'm pretty surprised that the little thing isn't running hot after 3 months of running dnetc non stop.
Of course a major problem with mini-computers is that there's just nowhere for the heat to go. Aluminum cases may help a small bit, but certainly not enough to accomidate an Athlon, Fast hard drive, etc. The air-circulation methods we've been using for so long just breakdown.
If small PCs are to catch on, manufacturers are either going to need to make low-heat devices their bread and butter, or case manufacturers are going to need to realize that they can just add a little extra metal and actually CONDUCT the heat out through the case, instead of the much less effecient (although for some reason exclusively used) convection method.
Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
I wonder if they will start making standard notebook parts, so us do-it-yourselfers can build one ourselves. We could stop feeding Compaq, Dell, Apple, and IBM money and just get the parts, a case and a screen and throw it together.
God save our Queen, and Heaven bless The Maple Leaf Forever!
The "SpaceWalker" is no way as cute as the Apple iMac. Plus the iMac comes with a NVidia GeForce 2 MX 3D card and 15" LCD monitor. The iMac has DVD-R/CD-R burning compared to the CD-RW of the SpaceWalker. Also, the iMac only has a 10.6" foot print. From what I understand, that is smaller than the FlexATX board.
The SpaceWalker is more a diamond in the ruff compared to the polished Apple iMac.
Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.
Bought one. Works great for browsing, running Morpheus. Didn't read Tom's article. Did he mention you can have 3 ATA100 devices? Use the floppy slot for another disk. Yes you can use standard cables, yes the power supply has enough watts to do this. Sound is good for MP3 quality, graphics suck, go buy a PCI card and use that one slot, such as a 64 meg MX400 which does the trick for me as it has the TV out. Don't ask it to copy 10 gigs while your watching a DVD and you'll do fine. Add a 300 watt inverter, wireless keyboard, touch pad and small lcd and throw the whole thing in the car. Add GPS, cell phone to match your needs. Now go buy one. I want more cases like this. The cappacino PC almost made my list but lacks that important ingredient, versitility, which this has.
The only real problem I can see with these is the video.. its really subpar for a modern computer.. You can use totally uptodate everything else but they expect you to settle for mediocre graphics..
I know several people I'd recommend these to if they had decent onboard video or if they had a good way to update the video.
Really these would be great if you could throw a really good soundcard and a really good video card in them.. It would be like a do it yourself game cube.. Image being able to lug something that small to a lan party instead of a huge tower.
So why should my PC? I have 9' ceilings. Saving 10" on the vertical height of my computer is not a problem.
Besides, where will you put the flourescent light and glass window?
Uh oh, conflicting geek factors... smaller vs. pointlessly cool... arghh.... losing... precious... karma...
It's running W2k right now.
I stuffed it inside an old, old, $10 Mac LCII case. Yeah, you know, those 1.4", smaller than 1U case. I haven't finished it, yet, as I have to hack at the case for the power supply to fit; the power supply is like 50mm and the free space inside is only 43mm. I have to carve up some plastic.
I'm seriously considering stuffing an old iMac mobo into one of those as my next project, and then pop in a fast 800MHz G4...
GPL Deconstructed
As far as anyone can tell so far (apple has JUST begun shipping their new beauties), the new iMac has the same botherboard as the Powerbook G4, with some added extras (daughtercard for GeForce2, etc). It actually uses SO-DIMMS.
I'm suprised no PC manufacurer has followed suit. Laptop mobo's are tiny AND heat-efficent, two specific features that are needed for Mini-PC's.
This is kinda cool I guess, but c'mon... only 1 pci slot? What if I want to add a radio or tv card, or more usb ports, or a scsi card? Or whatever? Seems like you're sacrificing expandability just so it can look good. If you want to do that, why not just buy an iMac? Or even better, find yourself one of those Mac cubes.
Read http://www-ccs.cs.umass.edu/~shri/iPic-demo.html
It's been down for over two years...I'll pass.
"Note: 1 Sep 1999: The iPic web-server is currently off-line, it will be back shortly. Meantime, please visit the mirror site below."
Mirror site of what's on the iPic FWIW.
The hardware is sold as a loss-leader, and it'd have 3D abilities missing from the "mini"
Just a thought.
Perfect for someone who wants to build a file server, or a firewall. You know, ideal if you want it sitting on top of your existing PC.
I say stack'em up and imagine a you know what.
Get your Unix fortune now!
Isn't that so like... 1983?
prosebeforehos.com
This question begs to be asked. Why isn't any company creating something like this but instead of the very, very slow S3 chips, use an Nvidia Nforce?
The Nforce is fast enough graphics-wise, as far as I'm concerned. I mean, I'm playing RTCW on a dual Celeron 466 w/ TNT2 32Mb... Yeah, I can't have all the special effects, and it only runs at 640x480, BUT IT WORKS! I've spent far too many hours playing it at this cappy resolution and I loved it. Granted, and Athlon XP2000+ w/ GeForce3 would blow my computer away, but it is also a few thousands more expensive. So on an Nforce, coupled with a newer CPU would be significantly faster.
Not to mention the fact that the Nforce has good sound capabilities too. And it supports the Athlon, which is also faster than the P3.
Honestly, I'm just waiting for the day when they're going to come out with this very same computer, but with an Athlon w/ the Nforce inside, and I'm buying it. I hope SpaceWalker is listening to me...
I'm just amazed by the number of posts along the lines of:
* What, only one PCI slot? Stingy bastards.
* No on-board 3D video, wtf?
* All the peripherals are integrated - what if I want a 3com NIC instead of Realtek?
* How am I supposed to fit my three CDROM drives into this?
Guys - this is EXACTLY THE FRIGGIN POINT. Believe it or not, there are other people in the world besides you, and many of us have been waiting for exactly this kind of integration in commodity PCs for quite some time. Not everybody wants to spend weeks building the Ultimate Gaming Machine - some of us have real work to do and we just want a reasonably fast machine without all the hassle. Small is great when you need several machines in a rack, or you want to stash the machine neatly behind your monitor. This machine is perfect for me - I have several Linux and Windows workstations, plus a couple of FreeBSD servers, all with empty slots and drive bays, so this would be a much better replacement for all those bullky mid-towers.
If you want five PCI slots, a $400 video card, surround sound, 1TB of hard disk space, etc, then this product is not for you. It's not designed for you, it's not being marketed to you, so why are you complaining that it doesn't fit the bill?
I'm surprised it's taken this long. Large cases date back to the days when you'd need a separate card for your serial/parallel, IDE, VGA, etc, and a bunch of drive bays for a pair of 5.25" drives, a newfangled 3.5" drive, and so on. There are still plenty of uses for that space, sure, but not so much in "mainstream" PCs any more.
Well, if you don't like the video, make use of the PCI slot. Ditch the sound card. ATI just announced a PCI Radeon 7000 for the Mac, so I would imagine it's either already out or coming soon for the PC. Sure it's PCI, but it'll still spank a Savage4. Plus, the Radeon 7000 has a DVI port, so you could hook up a nice LCD display.
:)
Having said that, I'd love to see one of these slightly taller, with either 2 PCI slots, or a PCI and an AGP slot. Then there wouldn't be much to complain about! (Actually, I wonder if there would be room for another card with the floppy gone? I mean, who needs a floppy anyway?)
As others have pointed out, it isn't nearly as attractive as the new iMac, I wouldn't mind having it on my desk next to one.
SIGFEH
Soldam also has something similar. Pandora
Be kind. There are too many mean people out there already.
You know, this could be the perfect place for those embedded NVidia nForce chipsets. That way you could have reasonable 3D as well.
I've got one of these at work to make an X-terminal out of. It comes with three fans, a 60x10mm fan on the short heatsink that sounds like a jet engine, a rather noisy 60x25mm fan as the case exhaust, and a tiny 25mm fan in the power supply. Even without a hard drive, it's a very noisy machine.
In order to quiet it down, I got a low power VIA C6 CPU for it, the 800Mhz samuel2 1.6V model. I couldn't find the C3 ezra 1.3V cpu for sale anywhere at the time. The small heatsink wasn't enough to cool the chip without the fan. I've ordered the Alpha PAL6035 heatsink to see if that will cool the C3 ok without a fan. There isn't much space in the case to put a large heatsink in. The intel OEM PIII heatsink is too wide, so is the Alpha PAL8045 and Thermalright SK6. The Swiftech MCX370 should fit, and I think the Zalman heatsinks can fit if you cut and bend some of the fins and don't have a harddrive.
I saw one of these at Fry's a couple weeks ago and thought it looked pretty cool. For the complaining Frank does about the video chip it is a pretty keen little box and may very well be the start of a trend if it becomes popular. Consumer systems didn't always used to be two and a half foot metal and plastic monstrocities. I really like the look of the old SparcStations or the Quadra 610 and at times even the LCII/III. Why do PCs have to be so damn big and bulky. It wouldn't kill anybody to have a full fledged PC the size of a Playstation. I would have gotten a much smaller case for my PCs had they been available. I want something I can easily tuck under my desk, next to my monitor, or under my router.
I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
...of mini computer. Last time I checked the computers we normally used were "micro" computers. Minis are the thigns that are bigger than that, but not big enough to be a mainfram yet. A good example would be the Sun 10000 we have at work. It's huge 8 processor server with a ton of disks, in a rather large box. Too big to be in teh same category as the desktops, but not as big as the supercomputer up stairs (a mainframe). So it's a mini.
Akihabara if full of those small "pizza box" type barebones.
... OLD news, and I believe it's been on Slashdot before ....
As for this "minicomputer"
"Consistency is contrary to nature, contrary to life. The only completely consistent people are the dead." A. Huxley
A beowulf cluster of these!
An nForce in this case would be very nice, but I think that it wouldn't be easy to solve the heat and power problems of this combination.
Now the case contains a 145 w power supply, when you want to add a athlon and nforce you would need at least 250 W.
Also needed is a special cooler, because there isn't enough space in the case to mount a standard athlon cooler. I think that these problems aren't easy to solve. I think they could maybe solve these problems if they find a good way to use the case as a heatsink.
Jan
DIY is okay I guess if aesthetics are not an issue. But I gotta say, I haven't seen a decent looking case yet that's not part of a manufacturer's system.
Trust me, I've looked at probably every case vendor's web site. They all look "cool" if you're a high school kid. I mean c'mon, you gotta be kidding! What do they do, have the president of the company's nephew do the industrial design?
I think I'll stick with the big manufacturers for cool small computer design.
But then again, most people here are looking for horsepower and upgradablitly, not sleek lines.
...so I bought this and that. Not as geeky as the shuttle thingie, not as fast as the bleeding edge, but a tad cheaper... Most important: Everything is supported under Linux, hehe.
Use The Source, Luke!
Yeah, this title had me confused too...
I think the Slashdot editors are too young to know that a "mini-computer" used to be the term for a computer smaller than the room sized monoliths they used to have at like IBM and a "micro-computer" is what is also called a PC.
Tom's has the right title, "build your own mini-PC".
-Russ
Me
"from the no-not-that-kind-of-minicomputer dept."
Then who needs you, anyway? I'd rather have something to fill up my garage that I can host god-knows-what on. So who needs ya?
Two changes to this configuration would make it perfect, IMO...
No onboard video and an AGP slot on the opposite side of the board...
And for the case, a separate power supply module.
The result would be even more compact, and the components would be even smaller. Swap the A/C power module for one supplied by 12 volts, and you've got the perfect box for your vehicle.
I'm moderately curious. They seem to have everything decent onboard, with the exception of the video, as well as a PCI slot. For what? It's already got an NIC, sound, controllers, USB, IIRC FireWire, and such.
Maybe, instead of 1 PCI slot, give it an AGP slot?
Not *that* hard to do I'd imagine. I'd 100% definately buy one if I could put my own video card into it.
The important thing about this machine (and about the iMac) is that it has FireWire built in. This is important not only because you would ordinarily be using one of your PCI slots for it, but because it will fuel all of your external expansion, such as HDDs and RAIDs, extra optical drives, etc.
"Reality is just a convenient measure of complexity" -Alvy Ray Smith
It'd still make a nice LAN box...
I agree about the upgradeability. My motherboard has 5 PCI slots and that's not enough...I've got 1 left and am trying to decide between another IDE controller or another serial controller (I have a ton of older legacy devices that connect by COM port.) Other than that, I've got *2* SCSI cards, NIC, 56k modem, sound. One of the SCSIs is ISA, but that's gonna change to an AHA-1560 soon.
I would probably never use this thing as a desktop class system, just not enough expansion. This is clear to most everyone here, and the source of many complaints. But it was intnded more for stuff like a TV-PC.
I think it would be very convenient to have something that small to put in an entertainment system. In this case, the PCI card would likely be used either for a better sound solution to provide Home Theater class playback, or else some sort of Capture card to provide TiVo like functionality.
Another application for a lot of people here would be a small router/internet server. You acheive a form factor and noise level close to the "cable/dsl router/switches", but with the flexibility of a PC class system. This might be appealing to replace my aging P-60 which is a bit too slow and high-profile.
XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
Perhaps what I found most interesting abot the setup mentioned was the inclusion of a firewire port. Its good to see that this is getting more and more attention from PC manufactures after Apple made it a crucial part of their desktop line. I have a firewire harddrive which is plenty fast for general use and with more and more devices coming out the limited expandability due to the size of the case could become less and less important.
However, I would be included to wait a little while if I were to invest in a system of this type. Once Bluetooth or 802.1 gets established, the issue of space could be even less of a hindrance as it won't be as important that there is that direct and internalized method of communication. That said however, I have to echo what had been said earlier, why would you bother packing in decent amounts of RAM and a fairly fast processor if you're going to be using this for word processing and the like. Not necessarily a criticism of the case per se, but something that I thought of reading THG's review.
forma3
The new Apple flat-panel iMac is a step in the right direction. It looks better in the ads than it does in person, though. All the cables have been left out of the ads.
Here's the logical next step for mainstream business PCs.
From a business perspective, the sell is low total cost of ownership. Nobody on staff ever opens these boxes; if they fail, they're replaced as a unit. No user-serviceable parts inside, 3-year warranty. That's the shape of a mature product.
Stuff close to this is already shipping, but at premium prices. Soon, this will be the mainstream low-cost PC.
1) Who on earth is going to buy a stainless steel case, and then mount drives with BEIGE faceplates inside of it? Talk about ugly, sheesh.
2) It may take off elsewhere, but this is America. Bigger is better. Most people want a machine that kicks ass and takes names, not something that looks a blinking vaccum cleaner attachment.
3) Design thats pleasing to the eye will take off. Not this crap. I'm still waiting for a company with some balls to produce a nice black pyramid shaped case, an oversized corner slab or monolith-shaped case.. Those things would take off hardcore.
Cheers,
Bowie J. Poag
minus a 3d card? that's like...having a bed without a pillow...or Linux without vi...or a woman without breasts...
Actually, with Dell the case is standard; it's the power supply that's @!#$? proprietary...
I think the only real problem with the SV24 is that there's only one motherboard out there that will fit in it. I think it's a great design (perhaps a bit aesthetically challenged), but I'd like to see more FlexATX boards on the market before I give it any serious consideration.
Perhaps... perhaps the thing to do is to slap a mobile Athlon on a daughter card. That will help the heat dissipation problem a bit. For graphics, wait until nVidia comes out with a second-generation nForce (one that actually has decent performance and uses the GF3 core that the Xbox Northbridge uses) and go with that...
I do like the system. It's not real pretty to me, but it's elegant in its own way.
/Brian
The case, power-supply and motherboard is also available from AMS, the company that makes the case: http://www.american-media.com/index-CF7989.html
James
When I think of a "mini-computer" I think MicroVAX II. The class of computers that was not as large as a mainframe.
Funny how these things change.
You can't grep a dead tree.
All these PCs, even if small, are still noisy... if you try to build a silent one, it is big; and the small ones need fans.
If we could buy an efficient processor that didn't generate much heat -- that would mean RISC: ARM, PowerPC, the notebook Alpha 21264 that was never built, MIPS -- and build our own silent, energy-efficient, small systems, I wouldn't have my craving for a Cube or new iMac. If it had USB 2, 1394b and SCSI 3 so much the better -- throw in a slot-loading SuperDrive to burn DVDs *and* CDs and it's a deal.
Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
Yes I can. With a scsi hard drive and 512 megs of ram and a special card to output to terminals. Or perhaps with a high speed network connection over telnet or ssh that I could use as a terminal. Even a value $699 pc has much better i/o then a VAX. Scsi one drives from the time had a maximum throughoutput of 5 mbs and a VAX had 2 megs of ram and maybe if your lucky you had one with 4. 80/4= 50k of ram for each user assuming there is only 4 megs of ram! IF your running simple 50k programs for each user then even a 486 would probably work. Todays programs are much bigger though so it may give you a false sense of which machine is better.
By the way a 20 year old Vax can't do any graphics either. It is up to the terminals to do them. All the server does is send asci numbers over the line and the terminal interprets them and displays them. ALso I can run X with 80 clients if I have the right amount of ram and a scsi hard drive on a pc. Can a Vax do that? Can I run today's unix software reliably without running out of ram or basically at all on a VAX? Also a dual processor x86 box with enough ram should be able to do X-windows for 80 clients. Try that on a Vax. I have seen 40 internet terminals running WindowsNT and IE emulated from a dual alpha server running digital unix. I admit it was slugish but it worked. TOdays intel based servers and pc's are quite powerfull. ITs true that mini's always had much better i/o then pc's but we are talking 20 years after Vax's were state of the art. I would much rather compile my c++ programs on a modern pc or server class mini from a terminal then an old ancient VAX. THis assumes that I could still get a modern iso compatable c++ compilier that is spefically written for the VAX. Most of your observations assume that all pc's can do is run citrix winframe terminals but that is not true. With Linux you can run all the unix stuff that the old vax's running bsd unix can and perhaps some ported vms stuff as well.
http://saveie6.com/
As much as I hate to reply to an AC...
I'm kind of curious about this. What you say could likely be right (the VAX 11/780 was specifically designed to host a whole lot of dumb terminal connections), but I'm not sure that saying the PC could not do some of those things is correct
I've heard of PC's hosting a large number of concurrent NetHack players for NetHack contests. That is pretty close to dumb terminal connections (though all the terminals use a network connection instead of RS-232).
If you really wanted to connect that many dumb terminals, you could get one of the USB RS-232 port adapters. One of them can drive 8 ports.
As for compiling... well, I'm betting that running 80 simultaneous instances of gcc would cause a great deal of consternation to your PC. However, GCC is a huge compiler. I doubt its equal existed in the day for the VAX. So if you instead ran 80 instances of a tiny C compiler with cfront for C++, I think the machine could handle it. It might run slow, but you wouldn't expect a VAX running 80 simultaneous compiles to run any faster.
Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army.
Edward Everett (1794 - 1865)
It might be a good price for OEMs as well. I could see someone doing a handy business kitting out SV24s for home users, as a matter of fact; the same goes for some of FIC's small-profile systems.
I don't think these are quite what the market needs, though. The best thing would be something like the old Gateway living room PC, maybe an NLX-format case in black or grey with a front panel display and lots of blue lights. The home entertainment thingy HP is selling is close, but I'd like to have a generic system case that does the same job, fits into the same sort of situation, etc.
The Spacewalker and friends come close, but...
/Brian
I've got one of these boxes with a VIA C3 733 in it, and it runs at 39 degree celsius. (after being on for a pretty much all day running RTCW)
"Faith is the last resort of a desperate man" - Me
Mount one of these bitches on there (whee, Svideo), hack up a custom battery and you have one *hell* of a quake2 mobile rig.
:D
(Good for trash-talking bastards:) "Man, I'm the fucking best DM'er ever! My sk1llz are t3h best, rar!"
'umm, right, so, ok. Here's my box [*grunt*] Bring it'
Screw you guys with your fancy-ass video cards, poor people *tweak* baby! I had a P200(nonMMX) with a Savage4 and I got it to play UT.
I currently run a G400(guh) and I run Counterstrike in OpenGL 800x600x32 at a consistent 70fps, it spikes to 99+
So when is the shipping company getting off it's ass to bring me mine?
--- Do you believe in the day?
That, or since it is plainly capable of processing and I/O sufficient for basic multitrack recording with the right PCI card (and breakout box?), how about picturing it as a teeny Audacity host box? Call it a dedicated DAW and boot it straight into the DAW software, run realtime.
It's very encouraging that these things are not only happening, but can be appealing. I think my only remaining question would be: could this bitty box be not only cute but dead silent? What if you underclock the 1ghz cpu by about 50%?
That's something I know about as my current desktop and work machines are already whisper-quiet- but they are PowerMacs without need for CPU fans, and they are tower or short tower cases with space inside for acoustic foam. Handled right this little machine could be as quiet and unobtrusive...
Me, on the other hand...I was really hoping someone was selling PDP-10 kits.
-Paul Komarek
How hard would it be to get linux up and running on this little thing? A friend of mine needs a box for a VPN connection to his network...
That's a Book PC. You can still find them at several places on the 'net. They really are good little boxes.
load "linux",8,1
Solution : get a dual-channel SCSI card and some USB/RS-232 adaptors.
I have to wonder tho... WTF do you have 2 SCSI controlers AND want an extra IDE controller?
my sig's at the bottom of the page.
This has been done. PC manufacturers in days of old did their best to make desktops nice and small, because well, we used to put them *on* our desks under the monitor, instead of next to the desk on the floor. I'm sure some of us remember *why* that idea was thrown out the window - it was a royal pain in the ass to do something inside, like upgrade the harddrive or the RAM. The odd thing is that this article is aimed at exactly the sort of people who would have their hands inside the case on a regular basis. Sorry, but I don't really feel like removing *all* the hardware from the box before I can get at the RAM.
"No problem. I have the capacity to do infinite work so long as you don't mind that my quality approaches zero."-Dilbert
I notice your usage of the 11/780. Now that's stoneage... the thing dies when it gets more than about four users. Compare a modern PC to an 88x0, and you'll get closer.
Of course, modern micros are still impressively powerful. But none of them run DCL or TPU, wah.
my old sig used to be funny, but then slashcode ate it and now it's not funny anymore