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A Look Inside the BSA

die_jack_die writes: "SFGate is running this article about the Business Software Alliance. I'm sure the BSA loves when they get scary stories of their tactics into the press, but this piece does quote the EFF's Fred Von Lohman making the point that companies who don't want to deal with the BSA can always use Open Source software. Most telling quote: 'every cent of those massive settlements stays within the BSA -- member software organizations receive only the licensing fees.'"

162 of 368 comments (clear)

  1. Or, vice-versa... by ekrout · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...making the point that companies who don't want to deal with the BSA [suing them for pirating software] can always use Open Source software

    Well, sure, you can use open source or free software whenever you'd like.

    You could also simply pay for the proprietary software that you need to use rather than stealing it. If I had my own company, I would make certain that we ran things properly, which would involve, among other things, not pirating software.

    --

    If you celebrate Xmas, befriend me (538
    1. Re:Or, vice-versa... by cmowire · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's not the big problem here. The big problem is when the BSA goes after a company who is careful about their software licensing, but who didn't keep good enough records.

      Do you keep every single receipt? Remember what the article said, the box is not enough. The license often gets tossed out and only the manuals and maybe the box kept. And the receipt gets thrown out after some time.

      Does Fry's or Radio Shack visit my house on occasion to make sure that I can prove to them that every little piece of electronics in my house hasn't been stollen? Do the grocery stores inspect my fridge to make sure I didn't some sausages down my pants last time I shopped?

    2. Re:Or, vice-versa... by The+Man · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Well, sure, you can use open source or free software whenever you'd like. You could also simply pay for the proprietary software that you need to use rather than stealing it.

      If you do s/need/choose/ I'd tell you I couldn't have said it better myself. Stealing is wrong. So is wasting the investors' money on the Bill Gates and Larry Ellison Retirement Fund. Therefore, you should choose not to use proprietary software. Of course, if you do choose to use it, you should pay for it and follow all terms of the license.

      Seriously, the FSF should join the BSA in licensing crackdowns. It's called "product differentiation."

    3. Re:Or, vice-versa... by dvdeug · · Score: 2

      ...making the point that companies who don't want to deal with the BSA [suing them for pirating software] can always use Open Source software [Comments in brackets his]

      The issue is always not dealing with a BSA suit. What about dealing with BSA threats? What if they want to investiage you because of rumors or lies? What happens if you own 12 copies of Windows and 12 machines, but due to admin carelessness, two machines use the same serial number?

      You could also simply pay for the proprietary software that you need to use rather than stealing it.

      That won't stop their threats. That won't nessecarily stop them from investigating you. Even if all your software is legal, they can still waste your time going through your records on the matter.

    4. Re:Or, vice-versa... by ekrout · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Does Fry's or Radio Shack visit my house on occasion to make sure that I can prove to them that every little piece of electronics in my house hasn't been stollen?

      Listen, buddy. As Richard Stallman points out, software is an entire different entity. It's very easily copied. It's easy to take those copies and transfer them. Therefore, the amount of damage that can be done by pirating software is massive and much larger than other more tangible products.

      And please don't give me the "well software should be free" argument. There are some custom applications that would never have been started (or completed) in the open source / free software world that are necessary for many folks. Using that as an excuse for pirating software is like saying an attractive woman deserves to get raped.

      --

      If you celebrate Xmas, befriend me (538
    5. Re:Or, vice-versa... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Okay, to put it another way, does Stephen King come to your house to make sure you don't have pirated copies of his books?

      Regarding 'software should be free,' I don't agree that there should be a total lack of copyright, but the value of an _ideal_ copyright scheme does not legitimize all copyright schemes.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    6. Re:Or, vice-versa... by geekoid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      except when some yahoo employ installs something he has at home.
      But tnats not really the point is it? Its about someone being ably to put you and your company ion a position of having to proe your innocents, as opposed to defend it. The worse part is The BSA will audit anybody, even based n anonymous tips, without substantiation. so could call up, and the next thing you know, your being audited. Then I let your share holders no, now your business could take a dip, and not recover.
      \Not to mention, the BSA billboards give me that "If your good, you'd tell on your parents" kind of creepiness.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    7. Re:Or, vice-versa... by cmowire · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Oh, don't get me wrong. I wholeheartedly believe that it should be possible and encouraged for companies to charge for their software. You have spent too much time with Stallman wanabees that you are confusing that with my general distaste for strong-arm tactics.

      My point is, there are three categories that we can break companies down into. There are the companies who are anal and legal, where they make sure that every software license is recorded and accounted for. There are the companies who figure that it's their god-given right to pirate software. And then there are the companies who are, in fact, legal, but don't have the necessary documentation to convince the BSA, nor the money to fight them in court.

      The problem is that the BSA has done a knockout job of convincing corporations, especially large ones, to stay legal. Which leaves them the small companies, individuals, and strong-arm tactics to milk money from companies who don't necessarily keep good records.

      I mean, the biggest problem that most companies face with respect to software licenses right now is not any malicious effort on the part of the management, but instead the employee who installs Photoshop off of the network drive just because it hasn't been locked up properly and he/she doesn't quite understand that the company doesn't have a site license for everything.

    8. Re:Or, vice-versa... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      I know someone that was audited by the BSA and decided to fight it. Basically they countered by stating they wanted full disclosure of who reported them so as to determine the validity of the claim prior to wasting internal resources and dollars. They also argued that the reporting tools are a violation of privacy. Yes, they expected them to place some software on their network which scans their entire network not to mention each machine's registry. Third, they also argued that even if they were in violation of license, the license is between them and the vendor (after all, the license does not allow for the BSA as having legal proxy interests) and unless the vendor in questions decides that they'd like to personally persue the issue, the BSA does not have legal authority or the legal grounds to persue the action. Furthermore, they argued that even if something odd was discovered and they lost, only the government has the right to impose fines on legal matters as such and they would be within their legal rights to simply purchase any outstanding licenses or settle directly with the vendor in question and completely dismiss the BSA altogether thereby eliminating the need to pay any fines or added fees.

      Last I heard, even though two ex-employees had turned them in, the BSA simply walked from the issue as, from what I gathered, they really don't have a legal leg to stand on.

    9. Re:Or, vice-versa... by RickHunter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Logical fallacy #1: Copyright infringement is a HELL of a lot less severe than rape or piracy. (The later of which used to result in a death penalty without trial. The only reason it still does not is because we've killed all the pirates.)

      Logical fallacy #2: Using RMS' philosophy to support one part of your argument, while directing another part towards knocking out the foundations of said argument. Software should be free to redistribute because making an additional copy has zero marginal cost.

      Logical fallacy #3: Exactly what damage is done by copyright infringement of software? My having a copy doesn't mean that you have fewer copies. Does my having a copy of your software do more damage to you than my stealing a truckful of electronics from Radio Shack does to them?

      Logical fallacy #4: If said applications did not exist, and there was a need felt for them, someone would provide them. (Under contract, if necessary) If they did not exist and no need was felt for them, they are unnecessary.

    10. Re:Or, vice-versa... by indiigo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes... we keep excellent records. Were we to be audited, I could say with 100% certainty that we are 100% compliant. We keep track of all software before and after it is purchased. Users do not have permissions to load software on their own machines, from partners down to clerks.

      Games are not allowed on the network not because they screw with company time, but because in most cases we don't have the accompanying license to ensure it's legal.

      User's home machines that connect to our network are under a policy that states that we have not supplied them with any unlicensed software.

      Yes we pay for the closed-source software.

      No we don't spend a lot of money. We skip lots of versions and upgrade for truly functional reasons.

      We are evaluating open source software--as the MS "upgrade advantage" is not a route we want to be going.

      But it's very easy to stay compliant...

      Can you tell what kind of company we are?

      An intellectual property/patent law firm.

      Love us or hate us... we practice what we preach.

      --
      fslg503-985-8686503-985-8686503-985-8686503-985-86 8650 3-985-fdsg8686503-985-8686503-985-8686503-9
    11. Re:Or, vice-versa... by John+Miles · · Score: 2, Funny

      Stephen King couldn't come to his house. Didn't you read the news? He's dead!

      You think that's gonna stop The Kingster?

      --
      Dahlmann tightly grips the knife, which he may have no idea how to use, and steps out into the plain.
    12. Re:Or, vice-versa... by majcher · · Score: 2

      What I don't understand is what gives the BSA the right to come in and audit your software. Like the above poster says, why is it assumed that my business has pirated software? What ever happened to "innocent until proven guilty"? Seriously, maybe I'm just not familiar enough with how the BSA and related agencies work, but don't they need a warrant or something to come into a place of business and start shaking the IS department down for receipts?

    13. Re:Or, vice-versa... by Ogerman · · Score: 2

      If I had my own company, I would make certain that we ran things properly, which would involve, among other things, not pirating software.

      You're obviously not familiar with the hastle and expense of keeping track of client licenses for all of M$'s nonsense. And by the way, not paying for proprietary software is not stealing, it's non-compliance with a license agreement on copyrighted software. For it to be stealing, someone would have to be missing that which you took. Perhaps you could call it cheating, but not stealing.

    14. Re:Or, vice-versa... by morbid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The depressing thing is, that here in the UK they do similar things (to the BSA) with television licenses. Since I grew up and left home, I have never posessed a TV, yet they still insist on sending threatening letters every few months and someone to "inspect" my premises for an illegal television, or TV receiving equipment.

      --
      I'm out of my tree just now but please feel free to leave a banana.
    15. Re:Or, vice-versa... by Technician · · Score: 2

      I agree.. The day I get a threatening letter is the day I close shop and send the emplyees home. I don't need the overhead to use a shark cage to swim in the ocean. When the threat of sharks is too great, I stay out! I'll write my vendors and say why they are no longer my vendors. There is no way I can afford to loose my retirement to the sharks. I also am not going to throw out all the software I bought just because I can't find the reciept. I do have the original disks. Needing a reciept in addition to the Certificate of Authenticity, original packaging and disks is too much. I don't meet the requirements. I'll close shop before buying extra copies just for the file cabinet. I am not buying extra floor space and cabinets just to store this. It raises the cost of doing business too much.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    16. Re:Or, vice-versa... by Anthony+Boyd · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would build on your post, and add one more problem with BSA's methods. That is, the company I work for was threatened with an audit, and, although we had licenses and came out unscathed, management was freaked out enough that they had to move two employees off their current tasks and onto documenting & proving our innocence. Aside from the fact that we had to spend money to prove we were good, there is the fundamental constitutional issue. In a US court of law, the burden is on the accuser to prove our guilt. I hate that the BSA's strong-arm tactics have cowed not just companies, but the US citizens working at those companies, who apparently don't understand their own rights. The burden of proof should be on the accuser.

    17. Re:Or, vice-versa... by donutello · · Score: 2

      except when some yahoo employ installs something he has at home

      It's established precedent that companies are liable for the actions of their employees that were performed while they were on the job.

      So if a Ford manager maliciously makes sure that every tire is damaged, the customers can always sue Ford for damages, not just the manager.

      Ditto if a developer (or group of developers) at Microsoft intentionally put in code that makes Netscape not run on Windows, then Microsoft is liable, not just the individual employees.

      That is why companies send out memos to their employees saying "don't install unauthorized software" and that's why they fire employees when they learn that they have.

      --
      Mmmm.. Donuts
    18. Re:Or, vice-versa... by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2, Flamebait
      Aside from the fact that we had to spend money to prove we were good, there is the fundamental constitutional issue. In a US court of law, the burden is on the accuser to prove our guilt. I hate that the BSA's strong-arm tactics have cowed not just companies, but the US citizens working at those companies, who apparently don't understand their own rights. The burden of proof should be on the accuser.
      Since when does the Bill of Rights and the U.S. Constitution apply to croporations?

      You yankees are so much suckers to the idea that the State is bad simply forgot to take constitutional and legal safeguards against abuse by nongovernmemental entities.

      You only get what you deserve.

    19. Re:Or, vice-versa... by RedWizzard · · Score: 2
      Unlike like a television or a radio, software can be infinitely copied. I agree with the notion that what the BSA are doing is bullshit, but the people that say that software licenses are "absurd" just want something for nothing. (free as in beer).
      That's no justification for software licenses. There is already adequate legal protection for software. It's called copyright.
    20. Re:Or, vice-versa... by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2
      Yes... we keep excellent records.
      ...
      But it's very easy to stay compliant... Can you tell what kind of company we are? An intellectual property/patent law firm. Love us or hate us... we practice what we preach.
      I thought that cobblers had the worst shoes*... :) :) :)

      * French proverb.

    21. Re:Or, vice-versa... by Anthony+Boyd · · Score: 2
      Since when does the Bill of Rights and the U.S. Constitution apply to croporations?

      Corporations are given legal status as persons in the USA. Any corporation brought to trial is afforded the same protections as a citizen. This also has negative impact -- in some cases, the executives of a company cannot be sued, even if you really want to. For instance, the Enron execs will not have their personal bank accounts seized (unless they were involved in extortion or something) and their life savings drained away. The only "person" that can be sued is the Enron entity, which has its own bank accounts.

    22. Re:Or, vice-versa... by DavidJA · · Score: 2

      Do you keep every single receipt? Remember what the article said, the box is not enough. The license often gets tossed out and only the manuals and maybe the box kept. And the receipt gets thrown out after some time.

      Do _I_ keep every recept, no, I'm actually quite bad at that, BUT - my company keeps every receipt for everything they purchase.

      It has to! Software purchases can be used to offset a companies tax obligations, and do to that I am required to keep every receipt.

      Do you think the tax office would accept a box as proof that I purchased the software?

    23. Re:Or, vice-versa... by Arandir · · Score: 2

      Legally, the box is enough. If you don't have the box then it is possible that you have a pirated copy of the software. But if you do have the box then the probability that you have a legal copy of the software is extraordinarily high.

      Copyright violation is a felony. The onus is on the BSA to demonstrate to a jury beyond a reasonable doubt I have an illegal copy of the software. The lack of a receipt is not proof of that.

      I have great respect for the law. I have no respect for lawyers who selectively ignore points in the law that they don't like, and no respect for the corporations that hire them as their bullies.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    24. Re:Or, vice-versa... by nehril · · Score: 2

      um, when the Corporations have US Marshalls knock down your door and confiscate all your hard disks, you bet the Constitution applies.

    25. Re:Or, vice-versa... by Publicus · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is probably pointed out somewhere else, I didn't take the time to look...

      You gentlemen are confusing criminal law with civil law. A criminal in US court enjoys the presumption of innocence. The burden of proof is on the prosecutor. In civil court, a simple proponderence of evidence is neccessary. If the plaintiff can make it look like the defendent did them wrong, then they win. They don't have to prove it by dusting for prints or anything.

      A company accused of pirating software is taken to civil court. The plaintiff, in many cases the BSA I would imagine, must represent themselves. In criminal court however, the state (city, county, state, federal, whatever) prosecutes the case, and the victim of the crime is not required to pay the fees associated with going to court.

      Unless you're defending a drug cartel or something like that, criminal court is usually not very lucritive for a lawyer. Civil court, however, is very lucritive, and lawyers who practice in civil law are usually the ones who create the scumbag image.

      --

      My Karma was at 49, then they switched to words. All that work for nothing!

    26. Re:Or, vice-versa... by WNight · · Score: 2

      He wouldn't just search for books, he'd piss on your rug and insult your mother while he was at it.

      Lord help you if he didn't like you!

    27. Re:Or, vice-versa... by WNight · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree with the other poster. Post the name of your company and we'll get the BSA to audit you. We'll tell them you think their mothers are ugly, just to warm them up a bit.

      I'm sure that somewhere, on some old computer, is something they'll take offense to. Don't forget that if you ghost a drive onto a larger one, you're infringing. MS doesn't permit that. And even if they did, you'd need an extra license because for a while two copies exist.

      And have you really bought a new license when you change hardware? Don't forget that OEM Win 95 isn't allowed to be used as an upgrade unless you run it on the same hardware. It's really a clever way of making upgrades useless. Sure, upgrade to XP, but you won't be able to run it on your old hardware and you're not authorized to run it on the new stuff...

      I'm sure you intend to stay 100% within the law, and if intent mattered, you'd be safe. But there are so many provisions in EULAs that if you were to try to follow them all you basically wouldn't be able to compute.

      So come on, post your name, your company name, and preferably your boss's name, it'll save time in setting this up. Oh, a telephone number would save me the directory charges.

    28. Re:Or, vice-versa... by WNight · · Score: 2

      Yes. They would.

      They accept a car as proof that you own a car all the time. Just ask tax dodgers who get caught for spending outside their reported income.

      They would likely assess it at the lowest value it could be found for, for write-off purposed, but it's pretty well a given that if you have it, you bought it.

    29. Re:Or, vice-versa... by WNight · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's an advanced trolling technique. It involves saying "I know this is an unpopular opinion on Slashdot, home of the (software thieves/democratic babies/libertarian freak) but it needs saying ..."

      No matter the value of the message they'll get modded up for "being brave enough to be unpopular" and modded down for saying whatever it is they say, in such an inflamatory way. Thus they get their little shitstorm they wanted.

      You left out the "unpopular opinion here of Slashdot" part of your message, but it was otherwise exactly the same.

      People are rightly offended at having jack-booted thugs come with armed US marshals and force them to prove the ownership of all their software. You make it sound like only a thief would mind it, so of course you get called a troll.

      Imagine if the police raided your business and forced you to prove the ownership of all their furniture. It'd be just as ridiculous, but you wouldn't get trolls mouthing off about how if you're not a chair thief you obviously wouldn't mind a extra month or two of employee time tracking down receipts and matching them to furniture. So why do you feel the need to troll just because the topic is software?

    30. Re:Or, vice-versa... by mangu · · Score: 2, Informative
      A criminal in US court enjoys the presumption of innocence

      Right.


      In civil court, a simple proponderence of evidence is neccessary

      I don't know what a "proponderence" is, so I don't know if this is wrong or right.


      If the plaintiff can make it look like the defendent did them wrong, then they win.

      Assuming that by "defendent" you mean "defendant", you are wrong. A defendant is right by default, no matter where you try the case -- civil or criminal court. It's always the duty of the accuser to prove the defendant wrong.


      Civil court, however, is very lucritive

      if, by "lucritive" you mean "lucrative", you may be right or wrong, depending on the case. There are "ambulance chasers" who are happy to get a few meager dollars on each case, and then there are the Ralph Naders.

    31. Re:Or, vice-versa... by BlowCat · · Score: 2
      Points 1 and 2 are fine.

      3: The damage is indirect, but it can be proven given enough well-paid lawyers - if you make a copy without my permission, I could argue that if you didn't have that opportunity, you would buy another copy from me, rather than e.g. use free software.

      4: If there are N and more potential users who want to pay for 1/Nth cost of the development, it may be impractical for them to cooperate if N is 100 and more. Even in case of two companies they may have reasons not to cooperate, yet the software they need may be too expensive if only one company pays for its development.

    32. Re:Or, vice-versa... by armb · · Score: 2

      > rape or piracy. (The later of which used to result in a death penalty without trial. The only reason it still does not is because we've killed all the pirates.)

      Many pirates were tried (and being killed in combat or lynched hardly counts as "a death penalty"), and there are still parts of the world where piracy is a problem.

      --
      rant
    33. Re:Or, vice-versa... by mpe · · Score: 2

      Since when does the Bill of Rights and the U.S. Constitution apply to croporations?

      Since the USSC decided that US corporations are legally "people". The 4th, 5th (and quite possibly 2nd) ammendments would appear to be quite relevent here.

    34. Re:Or, vice-versa... by mpe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You gentlemen are confusing criminal law with civil law. A criminal in US court enjoys the presumption of innocence. The burden of proof is on the prosecutor. In civil court, a simple proponderence of evidence is neccessary. If the plaintiff can make it look like the defendent did them wrong, then they win. They don't have to prove it by dusting for prints or anything.

      There is also the matter that in a civil case the "defendant" can counter sue the "plaintiff".

    35. Re:Or, vice-versa... by mpe · · Score: 2

      The major point here, in case your head has been too dense to absorb it, is that these guys are going after people who have legimately paid for their software licenses, but no longer have all the paperwork to back up their purchase.

      Because these are the easy targets. Easy to find and afraid of being accursed of being "pirates". Someone who actually really is pirating software as a commercial enterprice is going to be harder to find and knows enough about the law (and relevent legal loopholes) not to be easily intimidated

      On top of that, changes in licensing requirements have left some businesses who didn't understand the change in a questionable status.

      Or possibly the licence is so complicated that complying with it is a matter of subjective opinion.

    36. Re:Or, vice-versa... by Rupert · · Score: 2

      A friend of mine also has this situation. He doesn't help himself by having several computer monitors in his front room, giving a TV-like glow clearly visible from the street.

      However, every time the BBC's jackbooted thugs show up, he politely tells them that he'll be happy to let them come in and check for unlicenced TVs as soon as they come back with a warrant. So far, they haven't.

      --

      --
      E_NOSIG
    37. Re:Or, vice-versa... by jmccay · · Score: 2

      I have one big question. Under what aithority does this comapny have ANY power to audit anyone? They are not a government agencies. They have no official power. What they are doing is just the same as racketeering. They just don't have the power to do it. IANAL, but I would suggest companies counter sue the BSA and related companies for illegal racketeering. We as people, and companies, should not give up our rights so easily withiout a fight. The BSA is really a dog that's all bark and very little bite!

      --
      At the next eco-hypocrisy-meeting, count the private jets used to get to the meeting. Should be interesting to see that
    38. Re:Or, vice-versa... by Sentry21 · · Score: 2

      Assuming that by "defendent" you mean "defendant", you are wrong. A defendant is right by default, no matter where you try the case -- civil or criminal court. It's always the duty of the accuser to prove the defendant wrong.

      In Canadian court, and, I expect, in US courts as well, civil suits are measured on a 'balance of probabilities'. If you can convince the judge/jury that you were probably pirating software, then you lose. This would be easy to do. 'X-Company is a small, low-budget operation that cannot afford to spend any more money than it needs to. They have twelve computers running Windows 2000, yet can only show four licenses for them. Where are the licenses kept? Would any manager really buy a $500 operating system and then throw out the license?'

      Bam, guilty.

      --Dan

    39. Re:Or, vice-versa... by Dwonis · · Score: 2
      I'm sure you intend to stay 100% within the law, and if intent mattered, you'd be safe. But there are so many provisions in EULAs that if you were to try to follow them all you basically wouldn't be able to compute.

      There are also many provisions in EULAs that are unenforceable. Oh. What? DMCA? WELL FIX IT!

    40. Re:Or, vice-versa... by WNight · · Score: 2

      Well the poster seemed to suggest that his company wasn't only legal, but also was legal in a way that the BSA would recognize, which means being EULA compliant.

      I agree though that EULAs aren't enforceable and say things they wouldn't be, even if they were valid contracts. Except as you say, for the new laws like the DMCA and UCITA which serve to make more of that crap allowable.

      But the BSA doesn't care about that, they'll still threaten you like crazy.

  2. I'm sorry... by jgerman · · Score: 2

    ...I've never quite understood why the BSA has any power, I'm not sure why companies don't tell them to go fuck off and take their McCarthy hunt elsewhere.

    --
    I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
    1. Re:I'm sorry... by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      Because they're authorized by a bunch of major software companies to look for such things.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    2. Re:I'm sorry... by Sabalon · · Score: 2

      Authorized? I'm not sure if that is the word. Microsoft can't authorize someone to come into my office and poke around. I believe only the government can do that, and only with proper documentation (ie. A warrant)

      They are paid by the companies to ferret out illegal uses. They get a tip, and I guess they use the as the basis for getting a warrant for a raid, since it is violating federal laws. (does the original company - like MS - need to be involved in the warrant process, cause I can't see how the BSA could have any stake in the infringment - kinda like the argument of NetPD for sony - they are not the copyright holder)

      I guess like the article said, the only reason companies put up with this and go along is that it is better than having Federal Marhsalls come in and take all your equipment.

      Still...it seems like a terrible abuse of power, but I wonder which is worse - trying to satisfy the BSA that it's all legal, or showing the feds that it is all legal, as I would think once the feds came in, the BSA would have nothing to do with it anymore.

      I wonder what happens if the BSA gets the feds to raid someone and can't find any infractions? Plant a CD-R?

      I think probably the first thing to do if contacted by the BSA would be to get to a lawyer. As others have said, a big audit just to satisfy some company who has no real knowledge other than an anonymous tip/tips is outrageous.

      Suite Sister Mary - great song!

    3. Re:I'm sorry... by billcopc · · Score: 2

      The big problem is that the BSA is a third party. Let's make a simplified example :

      I, Billco, jump into the blooming business of busting software pirates. I sign written agreements with local software houses and go on a witch hunt. I have no legal right to walk into anyone's offices and demand licenses. Not even the lead programmer of the infriged-upon software can do that. Just like you can't (legally) go to a thief's house and reclaim your goods. You have to let the cops do it.

      If I were to receive a threat from the BSA, I'd have my lawyer send them a hasty answer: "Fuck Off and Die." Even if it were Microsoft signing that letter, I'd tell them the same. Until they send an RCMP agent with a legal warrant (not just a fake like they often use in scare-tactics), then I will comply to no one and I will present receipts to no one.

      The law is to be handled by law enforcement entities and no one else.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    4. Re:I'm sorry... by rgmoore · · Score: 2
      Authorized? I'm not sure if that is the word. Microsoft can't authorize someone to come into my office and poke around. I believe only the government can do that, and only with proper documentation (ie. A warrant)

      That depends on your view of the legal status of EULAs. Double check that Microsoft EULA some time, and I'm sure that you'll find wording that requires you to turn around and assume the position if they want to audit your software useage for license violations. I have no idea if that clause of the EULA would stand up in court, but in theory at least by installing their software you have given them the right to come into your office and check around.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

    5. Re:I'm sorry... by jgerman · · Score: 2

      See there's my problem with the whole thing, I'm pretty certain that they CANNOT get a warrant. So basically what I'm hearing they're basically using scare tactics. Does anyone know whether or not any legal action has resulted from threats from the BSA? Every once and awhile I hear the commercials on the radio I'm sure others have heard them. Thinly veiled threats as if their on a mission from God to root out piracy. My company doesn't use any pirated software, though I half wish I could start my own company, phone in a tip to the BSA and tell them to fuck off back to Salem when they threaten me.

      --
      I'm the big fish in the big pond bitch.
    6. Re:I'm sorry... by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 2
      Double check that Microsoft EULA some time, and I'm sure that you'll find wording that requires you to turn around and assume the position if they want to audit your software useage for license violations.
      What if I don't have a Micro$oft EULA to check because I don't use any Micro$oft crap? What if some asshole calls the BSA and tips them off about me because they think it's an easy way to fuck up my business? How does the BSA convince a judge to issue a warrant if they can't prove you have pirated software in the first place? Or has posession of a computer become defacto proof that you must be using Micro$oft software, due to their monopoly, and thus possesion of a computer is proof that you must therefore be bound by their EULA?

      I'd love to have that happen to me, because I'm pig-headed enough to fight them, and I'm such small potatoes that I'd be able to fight them in small-claims court, where all their lawyers don't mean jack :-)

      --
      If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
    7. Re:I'm sorry... by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2
      I, Billco, jump into the blooming business of busting software pirates. I sign written agreements with local software houses and go on a witch hunt. I have no legal right to walk into anyone's offices and demand licenses. Not even the lead programmer of the infriged-upon software can do that. Just like you can't (legally) go to a thief's house and reclaim your goods. You have to let the cops do it.
      BillCo writes a letter to CompCorp USA saying "We believe that you have Microsoft products for which you haven't paid, and Microsoft has authorized us to act on their behalf in this manner. Give us an audit, please." CompCorp writes back 'Go stuff yourselves.' BillCo goes to a judge, and says 'Your honor, Microsoft has authorized us to handle license compliance checks for them, as shown by these documents. We have reason to believe that CompCorp USA isn't in license compliance in regards to their Microsoft products; we got an 'anonymous' tip. We have reason to believe that if we show up at their door and ask politely to look around, not only will they erase all the evidence, they might hurt us, and we're scrawny.' The judge says 'Ok, I'm authorizing a copyright infringement search raid. You'll be accompanied by US Marshalls, to prevent any attempt to destroy evidence. BillCo shows up at CompCorp the next day. A US Marshall puts his hand on the butt of his holstered revolver, a big ivory-handled .357 magnum, and says "Everybody get up, walk away from your computers, and don't bother coming back for three days." Meanwhile, BillCo people are severing (literally) your phone, internet, and internal network connections "to prevent destruction of evidence by a remote user." CompCorp guy says 'But we only use Open Source software!' BillCo rep says 'We won't know that until we check, now will we.' He then points to an old Sun E250 and says 'Now how do I get that thing to a windows desktop?'
      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    8. Re:I'm sorry... by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      I believe it's called 'power of attorney' and allows them to, in fact, act as first-party.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  3. Something about the BSA... by mystery_bowler · · Score: 2

    reminds more of the EU than, say, the RIAA.

    Where the RIAA is pretty damned ruthlessly effective, the EU has far too much internal squabbling (due to pride, years of political conflict, whatever) to be really effective. Give the EU ten more years of so before they become really, really strong.

    Likewise, when I think about the BSA, I think about a bunch of tech companies that often have conflicting agendas. Sure, they want a common set of defenses and legal standards (like the RIAA), but each company individually will look to make the most advantageous moves for itself, which will often undermine the strength of the group. Unless, said company is compensated by the entire group to keep the company from undermining the group.

    The BSA doesn't scare me just yet. I'll give them a shorter time than the EU - say 5 years - to become really, really powerful. Until then, the BSA is only as strong as the strongest company within the BSA. As soon as members of the BSA want to make a decision that conflicts with the larger, more powerful companies in the BSA, the big companies will leave the BSA. Or ignore it altogether.

    --

    My sigs always suck.
  4. Use Dual Boots by perlchimp · · Score: 2, Funny

    When they come to raid your company, just reboot into linux, bsd, or whatever. Then ask, "What software?"

    1. Re:Use Dual Boots by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      Then weep as they reformat your boxes, install Windows, and run their network software finders.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    2. Re:Use Dual Boots by LWolenczak · · Score: 2

      I don't think that woudl cut it, they would most likely start taking your computer apart at that point.

    3. Re:Use Dual Boots by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 2

      at which point I call my local PD and let them sort out details of search warrants and the like.

      The BSA is not a law-enforcement organization sanctioned by any government and as such has no power over me.

    4. Re:Use Dual Boots by LWolenczak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The BSA has the pratice of getting an injunction against you before they go knocking at your door. With that, they get to have the cops there, and the cops are forced to be on their side.

    5. Re:Use Dual Boots by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Funny
      > When they come to raid your company, just reboot into linux, bsd, or whatever. Then ask, "What software?"
      >
      > Then weep as they reformat your boxes, install Windows, and run their network software finders.

      "Yes, Your Honor. When we came in, all 20 FOOCORP employees were running Linux on their workstations. Our agents had to reformat their hard drives and install Windows on them to run our Windows-based network software finders. The software-finders discovered 20 copies of Windows in the office. FOOCORP admit to having no Windows licenses. Please find FOOCORP guilty of 20 counts of infringment."

    6. Re:Use Dual Boots by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 2, Insightful
      How do they get a warrant without proof that you're using pirated software? What's the level of probable cause needed, or is possesion of a computer defacto "proof" that you must be using Micro$soft software, due to their monopoly?

      --
      If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
    7. Re:Use Dual Boots by LWolenczak · · Score: 2

      they claim that an disgruntled former coworker snitched to them, and most of the time, judges say ok, and give them the warrent.

  5. Cost of pirating by murphj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article:

    The BSA estimates that pirated software was responsible for about $3 billion in lost revenues to software publishers in the U.S. in 2000 -- although, to be strictly fair, that number assumes that every copy of stolen software would have been bought if it weren't stolen, which inflates the number somewhat.

    It's good to see someone in the press finally taking those numbers with a grain of salt. Somehow I don't think evry kid who downloads Photoshop and Illustrator would have purchased a copy.

    --
    SONY. Because caucasians are just too damn tall.
    1. Re:Cost of pirating by guttentag · · Score: 2
      Perhaps I'm just a troll, but doesn't Microsoft claim that when it steals ideas from other companies, it's not really stealing because it costs Microsoft so much to develop their own version of the technology? It's innovating.

      If that's the measuring stick, couldn't one argue that pirating Office isn't stealing because he had to tie up his phone line for a week to download the installer?

      Disclaimer: I think piracy is wrong, but Devil's Advocate is an important role to play.

  6. The Disgruntled employee by crotherm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How hard would it be for a disgruntled employee to knowingly install software without proper licenses, then call BSA? No where is it mentioned that individuals will suffer, only the company. Of course the company can then take action against the employee if they can find them.

    Even if your comapny does pay for all its software, being forced to audit yourself costs money. Unless people making false reports are held liable, this system can and probably will be abused.

    --
    "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible, make violent revolution inevitable" - JFK
  7. Burden of Proof by HBergeron · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Trying to draw on group expertise here - can someone tell me what provisions of which law(s) lay the burden of proof on the the businessman, and not on the accusor?

    This sounds like a provision that got slipped through when no one was looking, and the BSA has managed to keep it off the agenda ever since. I imagine the US Chamber of Commerce would get some support from their members to make this law a little more balanced. It's not that I support IP abuse, but the sheer arrogance of a guilty until proven innocent presumption in any piece of legislation is too galling to let pass .

    If someone can get me the information (preferably original bill and USC reference) I will happily see it to a place where it can do some good.

    --
    THE YEAR WAS 2081, and everybody was finally equal...
    1. Re:Burden of Proof by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      The burden of proof IS on the accuser.

      "Unless you prove to us that you have not pirated our software, we will turn it into a court proceeding"

      THe burden of proof is still on the accusor.

    2. Re:Burden of Proof by HBergeron · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's not the point. The reason it doesn't get to court, it appears, is that even in court the defendant is forced to prove that every copy of its' software is properly licensed, no allowances for flighty employees, bad record-keeping, or loss of records in flood/fire/weasel mishap. The accuser should have to prove that a unlicensed piece of software was being used - particularly given the incredibly intrusive access they have to the defendants operations.

      The only body generally allowed to hold you responsible for lost paperwork is the IRS, and we regularly knock them about the head to the point where they've become a bit timid about abusing this power. Delegating this kind of power to a NGO was never Congressional intent, that I can promise you.

      --
      THE YEAR WAS 2081, and everybody was finally equal...
    3. Re:Burden of Proof by cgleba · · Score: 2

      Very very good point. Mod up parent!

      I would love to hear an anser to this.

    4. Re:Burden of Proof by Merry_B.Buck · · Score: 2
      The burden may shift to the defendant in copyright cases, depending on which of the accusor's facts they dispute, and how.
      " ...when a negation of a fact lies peculiarly within the knowledge of the defendant[,] it is incumbent on him to establish that fact." State v. Williamson, 206 N.W.2d 613, 618 (Wis. 1973).)
      The common-law argument is that it's impossible to prove that someone didn't do something. Microsoft can't track every single moment of Joe Businessman's life; therefore, no matter how hard they try, they can't prove that Joe never acquired 50 copies of XP legally.

      Congress mentioned this (though they got the exact phrase wrong) as their intent during deliberations on Title 17 in these notes. (Congressional intent can be referenced in court, even if the law doesn't fully express that intent.)
    5. Re:Burden of Proof by jerdenn · · Score: 2
      Actually, the FDA is pretty brutal about lost paperwork, too - if you ever have the misfortune to work for a company that falls under FDA regulation.

      -jerdenn

    6. Re:Burden of Proof by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

      Not to mention the DoD, if you do any classified work!

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  8. BSA? by MalcalypseTheYounger · · Score: 2, Funny

    How did the Boy Scouts of America get wrapped up in all this?

  9. mad at the BSA by supernova87a · · Score: 5, Offtopic

    I'm not pissed off that the BSA can sue a company for using unlicensed software. That's fine. Go after them on your own time, with all the legal resources you can afford.

    What pisses me off is that they can get the assistance of the US government (in the form of US Marshals) to "raid" companies suspected of using that software.

    Why doesn't it work the other way? Why don't we have the US Marshals raid Microsoft when they produce security-hole-ridden software that causes a small business to lose millions? Why should our government always be on the side of the big business?

    1. Re:mad at the BSA by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 5, Interesting

      By no means just in the US. The BSA has garnered the support of dozens of governments, often in questionable circumstances. In Latin America, there's cases of collusion between government officials and the BSA, in which the government brings the fury of the BSA on companies which are politically unpopular or threatening, or even onto non-governmental and non-profit organizations that are doing work the governments don't like.

    2. Re:mad at the BSA by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      What pisses me off is that they can get the assistance of the US government (in the form of US Marshals) to "raid" companies suspected of using that software.

      They do it because there is a law against using unlicensed software. It's called "stealing".

      Why don't we have the US Marshals raid Microsoft when they produce security-hole-ridden software that causes a small business to lose millions?

      Because there is no law against producing security-hole-ridden software. That's called "caveat emptor".

      Why should our government always be on the side of the big business?

      Because people who work at "big businesses" are citizens, too.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    3. Re:mad at the BSA by haruharaharu · · Score: 2

      They do it because there is a law against using unlicensed software. It's called stealing.

      No, it's called copyright infringement, which is a civil offense. Stealing is a criminal offense

      --
      Reboot macht Frei.
    4. Re:mad at the BSA by TheAwfulTruth · · Score: 2

      They're BOTH against the law!

      --
      Contrary to popular belief, coding is not all free blow-jobs and beer. Those things cost MONEY!
    5. Re:mad at the BSA by cgleba · · Score: 2

      "Because there is no law against producing security-hole-ridden software. That's called "caveat emptor"."

      Wrong. If an engineering firm designs a bridge and it collapses killing people because it was poorly designed the engineering firm can be sued.

      It's the EULA, not "caveat emptor", that stops MS from being sued for buggy software.

      Imagine if all the bridges in the US had a EULA like that? We would have a lot of dead people.

    6. Re:mad at the BSA by WNight · · Score: 2

      You're saying there are only two solutions? Either democrat, or republican? I could handle either one, as long as they weren't crooks.

      Your turning this into a Bush/Clinton thing shows who's really childish.

      If this Enron thing had come to light during Clinton's era we'd be calling him a crook too, this time it's a republican (Bush) who needs to toss a bunch of execs in jail or be seen to be part of it all.

      A little campaign finance reform would do good. For starters, make it a crime to offer money or property of value to a politician. Then make it treason to accept it. That'll take care of it.

    7. Re:mad at the BSA by mpe · · Score: 2

      They do it because there is a law against using unlicensed software. It's called "stealing".

      However there are plenty of other illegal things involving software where, including failure to comply with open source licences (which is just much "copyright infringment" as the kind of thing the BSA makes a fuss about) such "law enforcement" is never applied. The issue is that of double standards.

    8. Re:mad at the BSA by mpe · · Score: 2

      Imagine if all the bridges in the US had a EULA like that? We would have a lot of dead people.

      More likely you'd have some dead people, a ruling from the USSC voiding the EULA and a pile of bankrupt bridge builders.
      It's only in software which such EULA agreements appear to be tollerated.

    9. Re:mad at the BSA by mpe · · Score: 2

      You're saying there are only two solutions? Either democrat, or republican? I could handle either one, as long as they weren't crooks.

      Sounds like an accurate summation of current US politics. Domination by two political parties with mainstream press ignoring even where there are other political parties.

      If this Enron thing had come to light during Clinton's era we'd be calling him a crook too, this time it's a republican (Bush) who needs to toss a bunch of execs in jail or be seen to be part of it all.

      From the lobbiests' POV having only two political parties taken seriously is a good thing. Means they only have to lobby (and pay off) two groups of people.

  10. Man... by athakur999 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I didn't realize the Boy Scouts of America were so evil.

    --
    "People that quote themselves in their signatures bother me" - athakur999
    1. Re:Man... by abe+ferlman · · Score: 2, Funny

      How do you think they enforce their "no gay scoutmasters" rule without scanning their members hard drives to see what kind of porn they look at?

      so naive, so naive....

      --
      microsoftword.mp3 - it doesn't care that they're not words...
  11. I'm sure YOU might, but... by mikey504 · · Score: 3, Informative

    when you have 100 or so employees milling about, you would be amazed what kind of stuff they will drag in and install when you aren't looking.

    And yes, I know all about policy editors and drive imaging and a lot of other things you can do to try to keep them from messing around with the systems or clean up after them when they leave for the day.

    The bottom line is, like a lot of other companies, we spend a measurable amount of time and money on compliance issues every year even though we have never pirated software. If it weren't for the BSA, or more precisely our ties to products made by their member companies (thanks AutoDesk), this would be much less of an issue for us.

  12. Good sell for open source by gillbates · · Score: 4, Insightful
    receiving such a letter can cause both stress and monetary losses as the company attempts to chase down software-purchase information.

    Which is a reason enough for most companies to switch vendors. Once this starts happening on a widespread basis, open source software will be a much easier sell to business.

    Trust me, if the BSA contacted my company on behalf of a software vendor, that vendor would lose his account with my company. Though I do as much as I can to ensure license compliance, I will not do business with a company that has an adversarial attitude toward me. If a vendor believes that I am running unlicensed or underlicensed copies of software, it would be better for them to ask if they can perform an audit at their own expense rather than sending the BSA after me.

    On a lighter note, it is the mere existence of the BSA which encourages me to use and recommend open source software as much as possible. I believe the BSA is hurting vendors more than helping them.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    1. Re:Good sell for open source by vekotin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've got some first hand experience and comparisons from around here. Especially a few years back, Microsoft over here in Finland made it their policy to talk about licensing instead of letting BSA do the work. They'd ask people from your company to come over, they offer a meal, demonstrate some programs and do some usual advertisement tricks. Then they talk about licenses, licensing methods and they've usually done some background work on your company, helping to find a licensing solution. After a little talk, they'll get back to you and you'll usually find some good way to arrange licenses. "But I don't have all licenses in order now" you might tell them, and they'll respond kindly and suggest that maybe you should check them out now.

      In comes BSA - everyone's doomed, everyone goes to hell and nobody passes go, but BSA certainly collects more than $200. You show them licenses, they'll claim you're hiding something. You show them invoices, they ask you are they forged. In the end, they're never saying it's okay, they're never wanting to solve things - they're just SO certain that every company is an evil pirate, or perhaps at least a place to turn into an incident.

      I don't like a LOT of things about microsoft, including their customer service most of the time, their programs and their 72 million IIS bugs, but I won't lie to myself here - they want to make solutions, BSA wants to make war. BSA uses aggression, fear and often, VERY rude and offensive language. Of course they have nice people there too but it seems they're a minority. I -really- hope this is all just me seeing a number of bad days for them.

      So, who do you want talk to about licenses today?

      --
      /v\
    2. Re:Good sell for open source by rgmoore · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I suspect that a big chunk of this is the difference between being a software vendor and a gobetween. Microsoft believes that they're going to keep doing business with you in the future. Screwing up their relationship with you will cost them more in lost business than the immediate benefit of the increased licensing money, so they play reasonably nice. The scariest thing they can imagine is somebody looking for good alternatives to their software, and obnoxious licensing audits are one such thing.

      The BSA, OTOH, is not in the business of selling software themselves. They don't have to worry about doing business with you in the future, so they have no incentive to be nice about things. They just want to beat you upside the head and extract money out of you, so predatory and obnoxious behavior that makes you hate them is no problem. In many ways, a reputation for ruthlessness is beneficial for their business, since it means they can extort money from future victims even more easily.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

  13. What a wonderful organization by rbeattie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't think there's any other group in the world that can promote free software as well as the BSA can. I mean, the more BSA extortional "warning letters" that are sent or jack-booted thugs that come raiding into offices, the more that IT organizations are going to look for alternatives.

    It's been argued on Slashdot before that more people would take free software seriously if they had to pay for all the stuff they use already. I agree. I say, good, make them pay up (plus penalties!), then they'll get a clue and stop using M$.

    I don't think there should be anyone on Slashdot that's one bit against the BSA. Go BSA, go!

    -Russ

    --
    Me
    1. Re:What a wonderful organization by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      Running OSS won't stop them. Running obviously non-intel hardware won't stop them. They don't care, and due to the wonderful aegis of the 'anonymous tipster,' they don't need a legitimate reason.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    2. Re:What a wonderful organization by mikethegeek · · Score: 2

      " Running OSS won't stop them. Running obviously non-intel hardware won't stop them. They don't care, and due to the wonderful aegis of the 'anonymous tipster,' they don't need a legitimate reason."

      Running OSS software is the ONLY solution.

      The BSA's teeth is provided by the byzantine EULA's that you agree to by using most proprietary software. The EULA's usually force YOU to agree to BSA "audits" at YOUR expense.

      You are agreeing to private police.

      The only way you can legally tell the BSA to "fuck off" is to not play the proprietary software game.

      --
      === The price of freedom is eternal vigilance
    3. Re:What a wonderful organization by Carter+Butts · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Running OSS won't stop them. Running obviously non-intel hardware won't stop them. They don't care, and due to the wonderful aegis of the 'anonymous tipster,' they don't need a legitimate reason.

      Yes, but they still need "weight of evidence" to make the accusation stick in court. I'd guess that simply not helping them, letting them run up costs in a battle they cannot win, and then filing a massive counter-suit for harrassment (with additional punative damages, of course) could be a very effective deterrent to future action. (Then again, IANAL, and perhaps this would be too expensive to be a reasonable strategy (even given the high probability of a payoff in the end).)


      One almost envisions OSS firms acting like little tar pits...every one the BSA crosses could cost it vast sums of money, in addition to undermining its credibility. How many of these could the BSA afford to attack, I wonder?


      -Carter

    4. Re:What a wonderful organization by WNight · · Score: 2

      The problem is that they're as rich as all the member companies combined and they realize that a single failure in court would hurt them forever. They'd simply rack the court costs up for years, then drop the charges and if you survived you'd have to fight them again to prove malicious and baseless prosecution.

    5. Re:What a wonderful organization by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      Remember the aegis of the 'anonymous tip-off.' "Your honor, we have reason to believe that this company isn't in compliance, and want to check." Even though they won't be able to charge you with anything, your business is down for several days while they satisfy themselves of it, with a US Marshall to keep people away from their computers, lest they 'destroy evidence.' Or, put another way, assuming you're male, all it takes is one woman accusing you of rape to completely ruin your life. Who cares if she makes it up? It's all in the accusation.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    6. Re:What a wonderful organization by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

      Ah, but they claim to be a 'non profit' organization. And know all the tricks to tie a company up in court for years.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    7. Re:What a wonderful organization by mpe · · Score: 2

      Yes, but they still need "weight of evidence" to make the accusation stick in court.

      Probably why it isn't their method to simply fight people in court.

      I'd guess that simply not helping them, letting them run up costs in a battle they cannot win, and then filing a massive counter-suit for harrassment (with additional punative damages, of course) could be a very effective deterrent to future action.

      If you had deep enough pockets to do this then they probably wouldn't bother you in the first place.

      One almost envisions OSS firms acting like little tar pits...every one the BSA crosses could cost it vast sums of money, in addition to undermining its credibility. How many of these could the BSA afford to attack, I wonder?

      Only if they have sufficent resources to cover having their business disrupted and possibly their computers vandalised.

  14. Guilty until proven innocent? by sid_vicious · · Score: 5, Insightful

    According to Blank and Kruger, the burden of proof is on the targeted company.

    When did I stop living in America?

    --
    If it ain't broke, it doesn't have enough features yet.
    1. Re:Guilty until proven innocent? by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 2

      The moment you first clicked your approval of an EULA.

    2. Re:Guilty until proven innocent? by curunir · · Score: 2

      According to Blank and Kruger, the burden of proof is on the targeted company.

      When did I stop living in America?

      Not that this makes what they do any less dispicable, but the burden of proof to avoid a lawsuit is on the target company (as it would be in a motion to dismiss the lawsuit). If there is actual litigation, the burden would fall to the BSA.

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
    3. Re:Guilty until proven innocent? by Trekologer · · Score: 2

      According the the article, the BSA sends warning letters demanding the company to prove to them that they're entirely legit. What's preventing a targeted company from just deleting any pirated software and responding to the BSA with a big "Go fuck youself?" If they bring in the US Marshalls to raid the company, they wouldn't find anything.

    4. Re:Guilty until proven innocent? by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 2

      Not all of them, but some of them, apparently. Have you heard of a non-disclosure agreement? That infringes on one's right of free speech, after all.

    5. Re:Guilty until proven innocent? by Anonymous+DWord · · Score: 2

      Nonono, the way this works is he gives you $100,000, and you infringe on his constitutional rights when he clicks on the waiver.

      --
      "If he thinks he can hide and run from the United States and our allies, he's sorely mistaken." Bush on bin Laden
    6. Re:Guilty until proven innocent? by praedor · · Score: 2

      I'd LOVE to do it. Go. Fuck. Yourself. When they finished their facsist nonsense I'd sue for cost. Nail 'em for lost time and money.

      SUE SUE SUE

      --
      In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
    7. Re:Guilty until proven innocent? by Arandir · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Clicking acceptance of an EULA is not an explicit agreement to a contract. That EULAs say differently is irrelevant. There are many points in the law that demonstrate the EULA's are not contracts. Here's just one:

      Consideration. You get the software and the company doesn't get anything, so there's no consideration. Remember, you purchased the software *before* you clicked the "I Agree" button. No exchange has taken place. These companies CANNOT tell you that you can't use the software after you have legally acquired it. If they need some damn contract to keep their lawyers happy, then they damn well had better be there at Fry's with with a contract for me to sign at the time of my purchase.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    8. Re:Guilty until proven innocent? by arkanes · · Score: 2

      I find that hacking installers to make the EULA magically disappear works just fine. Or replacing it with one of your own. Then I'm only bound by normal copyright law, none of this silly EULA crap.

  15. Sounds like extortion to me by da_Den_man · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Most companies come back with a different settlement number, and we negotiate," says Jenny Blank, the BSA's director of enforcement. "I'm not going to say they're cheerful about it, but they recognize that this is probably easier and less expensive than taking the case to court."

    This is just amazing that they can organize a settlement without even investigating the actual accounting of the licenses. If I have a license and no receipt, does that mean I stole the software? I would think just the opposite. It means I legally purchased the software and did not keep the receipt.

    My question has to be, if they are judging the settlement on how long the software has been in use, who's to say it was loaded and EVER used? I have a ton of software that I NEVER use, but it is still loaded on the system. Mostly because I am waiting on an update, or patch, or Service Pack for it before I devote any type of time to running it.

    BSA = Extortion, plain & simple.

    --
    You keep going until you die..."Me".
  16. Computer Stew by t_allardyce · · Score: 2, Funny

    I just remember the Computer Stew episode when he tried to turn himseft in for a pirate copy of MS Office. - He tried the BSA, Police, Mayor, Attorey General, and Microsoft. At the end of the program they said something like "And what have we learned today? - If you pirate software, you might just go to jail - yeah, if you have the patience."

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  17. My turn to feed the trolls, I guess.... by Carter+Butts · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Listen, buddy. As Richard Stallman points out, software is an entire different entity. It's very easily copied. It's easy to take those copies and transfer them. Therefore, the amount of damage that can be done by pirating software is massive and much larger than other more tangible products.

    Actually, your argument implies precisely the opposite: since the act of unauthorized copying does not remove the initial item being copied, such an act clearly does less damage in any conventional sense of the term than theft (i.e., the illegal removal of tangible goods). Indeed, unauthorized copying (in the context being discussed) can do only hypothetical damage to anyone, since the "damage" claim rests entirely on the hypothetical counterfactual that the copier would have purchased a copy if he/she had not instead resorted to unauthorized means.

    In any event, this is a non-sequiteur: the amount of "damage" which could, in principle, be done by unauthorized copying does not legitimately motivate the pre-emptive search of businesses or individuals for which there is not already reasonable grounds to suspect unauthorized copying. One does not have the authority to arbitrarily search others on the grounds that they may have committed some infraction against you; that firms have allowed the BSA to get away with such behavior is IMHO quite scandalous.

    -Carter

  18. BSA and Scientology by Telastyn · · Score: 4, Funny

    Ever notice how both "organizations" hide behind that term usually reserved for not-for-profit aid groups, or otherwise innoxious group?

    Ever notice how both groups generally exist for the seemingly sole purpose of badgering people with an army of lawyers behind a veil of "good"?

    Ever notice the striking similarity between L Ron and Bill Gates?

    Coincidence? I think not.

    The previous post was meant as humor, and in no way meant liabel towards the BSA, The Church of Scientology, the ghost of L Ron, or Bill Gates' stupid grin (tm). All of my software is legitimate Microsoft(tm) software!

  19. I know! I'll report google by Convergence · · Score: 2

    I've heard that google takes a CD, that has something called 'linux' on it, and they install it on, like thousands of computers, without like paying any money..

    So, whats my reward for this hot tip?

  20. Why ISN'T the box enough? by Restil · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you want to find out if I own the software, fine. YOU find out. Am I really obligated to show you evidence that I purchased software?

    I know a police raiding looking for stolen equipment runs checks on the serial numbers. If the serial numbers come back clean, I'm not obligated to prove to them that I legally purchased it. They have to prove that it was stolen property to begin with or they have no case. Granted, having a box of receipts for everything gets them out the door faster as well as making your life a whole lot easier in the case of a mistake.

    But for the BSA, who by the way is not a law enforcement agency, to require evidence of ownership does not extend to being provided with purchasing records. The certificate of ownership should be sufficient. Of course, I could stockpile those in case I fear they're coming, but I could just as easily format the harddrives.

    In fact, that might not be a bad idea. Force all data, and I mean ALL data to be stored on network servers running free software, and only use proprietary boxes as workstations. Ghost those machines and nuke them every night. Receiving a command from the network completely wipes all machines on the network (except the fileservers).

    I don't condone piracy, but I also don't endorse nazi style tactics. There is NO reason that a company that acts in good faith in purchasing software licenses who makes an honest mistake should be raked over the coals because some errant employee installed an extra copy of office in the wrong place.

    -Restil

    --
    Play with my webcams and lights here
  21. Protect Open Source licenses? If not, Die. by Zeio · · Score: 2

    I hate the BSA, the only protect large companies intellectual property rights and don't fight for what Is right, they strong arm for the highest bidders, name, Microcrap. I hate the BSA, I have enforcers and chastisers and people who help to create monopolies. I don't know how these animals sleep at night. I'm a conservative, freedom loving capitalist, but the Monopoly and Oligopoly crap and all the B2B commerce associated with such is crap.

    Imagine this, a pissed off jerk employee (who was probably fired because he stunk, and losers always whine the most), reports to the BSA false information, just to get back. Who pays for the time it takes to perform the audit if there were no infraction?

    Also, the BSA sucks because the don't help enforce violators of GNU/GPL/LGPL/Free licenses from Open Source companies and intellectual property holders.

    I think the BSA is a crock of shit. I think they make money off of terrorizing businesses. Why don't these fold go to China and do some real work on piracy, because when the numbers come in, American companies barely steal compared to the rest of the world.

    Recently Adobe stopped localizing to the Chinese language. No BSA over there to stop real hard cope IP theft. No, they have to harass innocent businesses who are FORCED to buy licenses for Microsoft crap when the buy a computer from any major vendor.

    Death to BSA. They like a roving band of out of control lawyers working for monopolies. I think it should be legal to shoot a BSA auditor dead if he trespasses on your business's property.

    --
    Legalize the constitution. Think for yourself question authority.
    1. Re:Protect Open Source licenses? If not, Die. by Zeio · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'd hardly call the linux kernel kid's play. It may not be the best kernel ever conceived or written, but it would be foolish to think that there is nothing meritorious about it. Also, Apache - again, hardly kid's play. Oh, and Mozilla? Sendmail, BIND, gcc, MYSQL? TCP/IP? I certainly think that the intellectual property holders of these things are entitled to have their usage licenses and property right protected.

      Most innovation seems to be done in academia first, then stolen by dishonest corporations (not all are dishonest) and touted as their own creations.

      --
      Legalize the constitution. Think for yourself question authority.
  22. One of these days, Alice... by isaac · · Score: 3

    Ah, the BSA. I love these guys - their tactics help free (libre) software more than they may realize.

    In my former life as a contract sysadmin I had several clients who specifically requested free software be used to build new systems or to replace licensed commmercial software with equivalent functionality. One major reason I got, especially in the latter case, was the desire to be rid of licensing hassles. The lower upfront cost helped, but this was usually less significant as they were already paying $$$ to contract me to implement whatever.

    License compliance creates not just paperwork hassles but can shut down a business when, e.g. a license server fails/license key is accidentally deleted by clueless admin/clueless admin forgets to renew licenses/vendor goes under without a way to extend licenses or purchase additional keys. And this doesn't even cover security problems - did you hear the one about MS Office for Mac OS X? By spoofing product keys one can shut down every copy on the network, blocking use and causing unsaved work to be lost.

    Now I'm a law student who salivates at the thought of the BSA getting its comeuppance - one of these days, I would not be surprised to learn that the BSA had organized a raid that shut down business at a company that turned out to be fully compliant. (Yes, I know full compliance with commercial licenses is virtually impossible in a large organization, but let me dream!) I can imagine hefty lawsuits arising... actually, this might have already happened. The BSA could have settled such a case with a settlement agreement that required confidentiality. I wonder, though, if one day a BSA raid will cause sufficient monetary damages (or a sufficiently cranky CEO) to make settlement impossible and allow a messy and public trial to go forward.

    God, that would be sweet!

    And yes, I have proof of valid license/purchase for every shred of commercial software on my machines. (Which is not much - just Win98SE, MS Office 2000, and Half-life/CS on my windows partition.)

    -Isaac

    --
    I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
  23. Software Licensed Not Sold by Joe+U · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Last time I checked, everything you "buy" when it comes to software says "This software is licensed, not sold".

    Doesn't this mean, if you have paid for at least one copy of the software, then it's not piracy, but instead a contract disagreement?

  24. Re:I'm not sure who to feel sorry for? by kin_korn_karn · · Score: 2

    France. They never win anything :)

  25. What a puff piece by SFgate... by StevenMaurer · · Score: 4, Informative

    This has got to be the biggest puff piece I've seen in quite some time.

    The BSA doesn't launch frivolous investigations, of course.

    Oh, of course they don't. Only absolutely non-frivolous investigations costing perfectly innocent companies time and lost profits.

    So how do we know it isn't frivolous?

    When a lead comes in, the organization compares it with information from software publishers and credit-rating corporations like Dunn & Bradstreet.

    In other words... they only want to target companies with a good credit rating. Remember the first rule of lawsuits: only sue people with money!

  26. Great hidden quote by rgmoore · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's amazing how it takes them several pages before the article stops looking like a press release from the BSA, but there are actually some interesting comments when you get a bit deeper into the article. I thought that the following was very interesting:

    The BSA estimates that pirated software was responsible for about $3 billion in lost revenues to software publishers in the U.S. in 2000 -- although, to be strictly fair, that number assumes that every copy of stolen software would have been bought if it weren't stolen, which inflates the number somewhat.

    That's the first time I can ever remember a news outlet that didn't buy the "every copy would have been paid for" line of crap from the BSA. Even here, though, it's pretty weak. Assuming that every copy would have been paid for inflates the numbers more than "somewhat". If the BSA isn't careful, though, the news is going to stop telling just their side of the story soon.

    --

    There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

    1. Re:Great hidden quote by WNight · · Score: 2

      I wrote a letter to the "reporter" of this story, and the business editor, about this. I complained that they basically published an unpaid ad for the BSA and didn't tell the other side of the story, that jack-booted thugs are ruining businesses in a modern-day witch hunt.

  27. Laughable tactics to a large company by Archfeld · · Score: 5, Informative

    We received a BSA audit notice. We replied, yeah good luck, and told them they could go climb a tree. We received a note saying that the BSA was authorized by our software suppliers to perform this audit and refusal was a violation of our software license. We called several software suppliers and informed them that we were changing companies due to BSA interference, M$ was one of the companies contacted. Within 48 hours the BSA went away and we've not heard back. Their tactics are low and barely legal, you have all kinds of recourse in regards to this kind of issue.

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    1. Re:Laughable tactics to a large company by VValdo · · Score: 2

      We received a note saying that the BSA was authorized by our software suppliers to perform this audit and refusal was a violation of our software license.

      I'm not sure I get this. If you pirated the software, you didn't sign a license with anyone, did you? And if you signed the license, then that means you bought it, right?

      Unless I guess maybe they're assuming you made more than the limited number of copies or whatever. Hmm. I dunno, something there seems wrong.

      In any event, if you didn't sign any EULA but they think you're pirating something, how can they justify a raid?

      W

      --
      -------------------
      This is my SIG. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    2. Re:Laughable tactics to a large company by Dwonis · · Score: 2
      They can simply justify it because by installing the software you agree to the EULA.

      Since when do Windows sysadmins have the authority to agree to these things on behalf of the company?

  28. Missed point by JordoCrouse · · Score: 2

    There is a point that I think generally has been missed - The BSA gets a whole boat load of money for each "successful investigation", and it gets to keep every penny. Is this scary to anyone else? Its obvious that at some point, income will be more important than actually catching legitimate pirated software.

    It seems to me that in the interest of making everybody's salary, they would be like Ken Starr - they would just keep going and going until they found some questionable software. There are a million ways to attack.

    What if they started going back to Windows 3.1 and beyond? Many businesses still run these old systems (we do for testing). Do *you* know where your DOS 3.1 reciept is?

    And imagine this: They start offering rewards for successful tips. Hey, there would be no end to the money.

    Very, very scary.

    --
    Do you have Linux and a DotPal? Click here now!
  29. Re:The Disgruntled employee by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting
    How hard would it be for a disgruntled employee to knowingly install software without proper licenses, then call BSA?


    (posting anon for obvious reasons)


    Well, that's exactly what happened to us. I was asked to to a software inventory by my employer. I sent out an email warning employees to remove any personal applications or software that didn't belong to the company. When I went around and did the inventory I determined we were compliant with our licensing.


    Next thing I know my boss tells me the BSA is demanding either a $25,000 payment. They totally discounted our software inventory that we did because of a tip from an ex-employee. So even though we were totally compliant, they refused to let our company off. Either pay the $25,000 now, or go to court and risk paying all legal fees plus $150,000 for each piece of software the BSA manages to "prove" we stole.


    My boss didn't want to go through all that. He succumbed to the intimidation, and cut the BSA a $25,000 check. FOR NOTHING.


    This is a true story. I wish I was making this up, but sadly, its reality.

  30. The BSA has paralells with OSHA by satsuke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    At least if your familiar with OSHA. That's the american quasi-governmental group responsible for making sure employers provide a safe working environment. Thinks like making sure there are no open pits to fall in without signage or railings, certified persons for work in hazardous places, down to the office chairs we cube farmers work in have some baseline in terms of back support and stability.

    The paralell is that up until OSHA was spun off from the governments payroll the fines doled out would be a few thousand bucks or so for some major mishaps / industrial accidents. Businesses in some cases considered the fines a cost of doing business.

    Now that the organization is self funded. All of a sudden we saw companies getting fined $100,000+ for cronic problems and $1,000,000+ if someone dies on the job. All of a sudden it's painful and they fix stuff rather than continue to pay X $$ per day something isn't fixed or work has stopped.

    The BSA has similar, but more underhanded reasons for doing that they do. They use the threat of fines and bad publicity to get money to validate they're own existance rather than seeking real change in licensing agreements to something that allows licensing after the fact and such.

    Good argument for open source / free software - though as pointed out elsewhere for a great deal of niche markets the software just doesn't exist.

  31. Here's an idea by fobbman · · Score: 2

    Personally, I don't think that the DOJ and the Attorneys General are moving quickly enough, nor are they seeming to come down on Microsoft hard enough.

    I need maybe two geeks from every state in America to contact the BSA to report their state's Attorney General office for not being in compliance with their software licensing.

    When the BS of A breaks down their doors with guns drawn, maybe then they will see what kind of monster Microsoft has turned into.

  32. Entertainment at the expense of the BSA by Restil · · Score: 2

    Only do this if you're legit. Completely.

    Run a successful business and have lots of cash reserves for lawsuits. Run ONLY open source software, no possible way you could be found guilty of IP theft.

    Then hire someone. Have ALL your employees constantly talk about how brazen the company is about copying all the software without paying for ANY of it, it was all downloaded off the internet.
    Set your computers up to LOOK like windows. Get a theme that looks that way and make sure your new hire is sufficiently dufus enough to not figure out the difference. As far as he's concerned, he's using windows, office, photoshop, etc.

    Then one day, get one of those BSA extortion letters and brag loudly (so he hears you) about how messed up they are, how they couldn't do anything to you if they wanted to, how you'll keep copying software and give the BSA the middle finger, etc etc.

    Then piss off that employee and fire him. If all goes right, he'll run to the BSA and paint a pretty picture for them.

    Refuse to cooperate with them in any way, until you get raided. Then sue them back to the stoneage.

    oh well.. I can dream can't I? :)

    -Restil

    --
    Play with my webcams and lights here
  33. New BSA commercial by Zen+Mastuh · · Score: 2, Funny

    I saw it during the Super Bowl last Sunday. Something about "Where do terrorists get their money? If you buy pirated software, some of it might come from you.".

    --
    "What is the sound of one belly slapping?"
  34. the bsa only works because 90% cave in by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If EVERYONE told the BSA to shove it up their ass and forced the BSA to file court papers, get a judge to issue a search warrent and use police forces to gain access they would cease to exist in less than 12 months.

    but everyone caves instantly and quietly pay's their extortion... this is pure Bullcrap and we all know it. this needs to end and it needs to end now.. Make them pay through the nose like everyone else has to.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  35. How about a Linux commercial by Odinson · · Score: 4, Funny
    que catchy tune

    Pan to coffee shop.

    Geek1: Hey we are having a BSA party this weekend wana come?

    Geek2: Huh, what's a BSA party?

    Geek3: Just remember to act scared at first, it makes it more fun

    Geek1: I'll make the call this time

    Geek1 picks up cell phone and starts dialing.

    Flash to new scene, big server room all three geeks sitting behind Internet terminals. Zoom to door view. A loud bang insues. Voice behind door: "US Martials open up, we have a warrant."

    Geek 1: comming

    Geek 1 walks to door and opens it cops and serious looking guys in black suits run inside and start connecting laptops to hubs and switches.

    BSA Agent: We've got you now scumbag, BSA!

    BSA Agent2: We recieved anonymous tip, we understand you haven't bought a single software licence for any of these computers!

    BSA Agent3: We have you now, there must be hundreds of servers here.

    Geek2:(looking scared) Busted...

    Geek 3:We will cooperate fully.

    clock hands spin around

    zoom back to scene... everyone is standing around a large screen . Geek 1 is playing with some cool themed desktop

    BSA Agent2: I've never seen anthing like it...

    Cop 1:It's so cool

    flash to next scene, all the cops and agents are playing first person shooters and yelling at each other. A big LAN party.

    Flash to next scene, big nurf war some cops are drinking beer in the corner with their shirts open. The drinking cops and geek 3 are singing together...

    Flash to next scene. Things are quiet, Police and men are slowly walking towards the door, heads down.

    BSA Agent2: (looks up)That was great. I'm really sorry, you are such nice guys. I quit!

    BSA Agent 1:(looking very sincere he puts his hand on geek 1's shoulder) Sorry. We were wrong.

    Everybody walks out. Door closes behind him geek 3 turns to geek 2.

    Geek 3: They lose more guys that way.

    pause blinking servers are visible in background

    Geek 2: (confused) OK... How did you do that? play catchy song, fade out...

    write across black screen "Linux"

  36. BSA's Tactics UnAmerican by dh003i · · Score: 3, Interesting

    (1) Companies should be warned of an audit ahead of time.

    (2) Should a "raid" be conducted on a company, the BSA should not be present. The BSA is not the government and has no business on official law business.

    (3) The closeness of the BSA to federal law agencies is troubling. It seems like they say "Check them out" and the Feds check them out. A money-gribing organization shouldn't have that much influence on federal law enforcement.

    (4) Companies shouldn't have to prove anything. They shouldn't have to prove they have legit software. The BSA should have to prove -- beyond a reasonable doubt -- that the companies don't have legit software. The principle of beyond a reasonable doubt shouldn't be disconsidered just because its a civil suit and not a criminal case. The reason we assume innocence until proven otherwise in a crminal case is because the state has vastly more resources than the individual, and its difficult to "prove" your innocent. The same should be true in lawsuits (where the filing party has vastly more resources, at least).

    (5) Companies found to have pirated software should only have to pay the cost of the software, OR should have the option of forfeiting the software (that is, removing it from their system). Lets face it, in hard money, no software company loses ANYTHING when a someone pirates their software if they weren't going to buy it otherwise.

    (6) I'm not a fan of intellectual property anyways. I think all current types of IP should be scaled back to five years, and their scope should be drastically reduced; but that's another story.

  37. Re:The Disgruntled employee by crotherm · · Score: 2
    How easy would it be for a disgruntled employee to do something else stupid and illegal to fuck over their former employer? Like, plant crack and call the cops?

    But in the case of planting drugs, police actually have to gather the evidence and the DA has to prove it in court. Here the company has to all the work and has to prove innocence. Bassackwards if you ask me.

    --
    "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible, make violent revolution inevitable" - JFK
  38. Re:The Disgruntled employee by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 2
    How hard would it be for a disgruntled employee to knowingly install software without proper licenses, then call BSA?
    I dunno, how hard would it be for a disgruntled employee to install a pirated copy of M$ Office on a Linux or *BSD box?

    If you're running your business in a reasonable manner (i.e., using open software to minimize your expenses) this should not be a problem. If you're stupid enough to base your business on proprietary software, be prepaired for all the possible downsides of that decision, including a raid by the BSA.

    --
    If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  39. Re:Regulation by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 2
    Welcome to the Future. Regulation does not apply if you sign a contract. Rent-a-Cops are everywhere. Survelance cameras and service agreements that take away your privacy rights are common. Congress's refusal to federalize airport security is another indicator. You will sign a binding contract for everything -- or better still, using the product is tacit agreement with the contract -- thus allowing the private cops to do with you as they wish. The rich will always be able to buy a buffer from this nonsense, the poor are too small to go after, but if you're middle class (i.e., most /. readers) watch out!

    --
    If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  40. BSA??? by Ann+O'Nymous-Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ack! I just found out I'm not as much of a geek as I thought I was. On my first glance at the header I did a doubletake and wondered what dastardly deeds the Boy Scouts of America were up to now! :)

  41. great by poemofatic · · Score: 2



    now just disclose the name of your company. A BSA audit should be a breeze, no?

    --

    When in doubt, have a man come through a door with a gun in his hand.

  42. Re:What if you won your software? by ewhac · · Score: 2

    Ooo, good point. I have a copy of Photoshop 2.5 for the Mac (unused, still in the shrinkwrap to this day) that I won as a doorprize. Adobe's one of the biggest snots around when it comes to "piracy", and one of the founding members of the BSA.

    Does that mean I can expect to get raided? "Hey, Adobe! I have a copy of Photoshop I didn't pay for! Nyah, nyah!!"

    Schwab

  43. So Audit the BSA by AgTiger · · Score: 2

    I wonder how the BSA themselves would stand up to the cold light of an audit of every one of their machines.

    Sure, they may have licenses for all of the products they use from member companies that subscribe to their services... But I wonder about Joe Employee and his favorite pirated pieces of software (utilities?) that he brought in. I wonder if every IT person is 100% clean.

    Guilty until proven innocent goes BOTH ways.

    Now the only thing we need to do is find a disgruntled ex-BSA employee who suspects this is going on, go before a judge in the BSA's home county, ...

    If the BSA is reading this, and you can pretty much bet they are, I wonder if the sweat beads just started on the forehead. I hope that simple suspicion is enough to get my point across about the way they do things.

    If everyone here were to donate one dollar to a pool to hire a sufficiently powerful corporate lawyer to go after them, it might uncover some very interesting things.

  44. Re:What if you won your software? by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

    Me too. I won a copy of BCB5 Pro in their online contest. Where do I get my receipt?

    --
    Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  45. I just got a letter from by jsse · · Score: 2

    BSA, including a sound threatening letter and two forms. The forms required us to list the hardware and software we are using and their model and serial numbers

    I think the request is outragous, why do we want to expose our company information to other company whom we have no business deal with and never will? However, I'm worrying that if I don't fill the forms they would 'redlisted' us and might give us some trouble, but on the other hand I also believe that they'd do the same if I filled the forms.

    We do use some Windows for clients but we are very sure we want nobody else touch our enterprise servers(Linux), nor bring it down for a second!

    Anybody can give me some advise?

    1. Re:I just got a letter from by jsse · · Score: 2

      That might not work. Last time I check the local custom is hand in hand with BSA, I even saw a press release they are shaking hand in cooperative partnership. Oh btw, here is not US.

      Thank you for your help, but I think we are doomed here.

  46. Proof by cgleba · · Score: 3

    Here is the lines from the MS EULA that say you can't sue them for their products being buggy or insecure, no matter how much gets destroyed in the process:

    "CUSTOMER REMEDIES. Microsoft's and its suppliers' entire liability and your exclusive remedy shall be, at Microsoft's option, either (a) return of the price paid, if any, or (b) repair or replacement of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT that does not meet Microsoft's Limited Warranty and that is returned to Microsoft with a copy of your receipt. "

    Meaning that if Windows messes up and destoys all your data, MS, *at their option* may refund your money. In addition,

    "LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT OR THE FAILURE TO PROVIDE SUPPORT SERVICES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN ANY CASE, MICROSOFT'S ENTIRE LIABILITY UNDER ANY PROVISION OF THIS EULA SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE GREATER OF THE AMOUNT ACTUALLY PAID BY YOU FOR THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT OR U.S.$5.00;"

    Meaning that no matter how much damage a MS product causes and no matter what it does, they have the option of refunding your money or giving you $5 -- I have no idea where that number came from. Moreover EVEN IF YOU TELL THEM THAT THEIR SOFTWARE HAS A FLAW THAT CUOLD DESTROY ALL YOUR DATA AND THEY DON'T FIX IT, YOU STILL CAN'T SUE THEM!

    This type of EULA does not come with bridges and is why you can't sue MS for buggy software. If a Boeing plane were running MS sofware in its navigation system and that system messed up causing the plane to crash no one could sue MS, however if an engineering firm designed a new, let's say rudder for a Boeing jet and it failed causing the plane to crash its most likely the engineering firm can be sued.

    Its all about monopoly -- if there was competition, people would not have to accept this implied consent EULA.

  47. Constitutionality needs to be tested... by letxa2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    One does not have the authority to arbitrarily search others on the grounds that they may have committed some infraction against you; that firms have allowed the BSA to get away with such behavior is IMHO quite scandalous.

    What needs to happen is some company that has their licenses in order should tell the BSA to screw off. When BSA comes storming in with a court order the company should obviously comply. The BSA will find nothing. They should then sue the BSA for wrongful prosecution, sue for damages (lost productivity due to having to deal with them), treble damages, and hopefully get the process itself checked on constitutionality.

    The BSA has the right to sue. But the courts shouldn't be dishing out court orders for these kind of raids unless there's evidence of violation. A tip is heresey unless the tip comes with evidence--copies of email sent within the companying that acknowledge the presence of pirated copies, etc.

    Consider their acknowledged source of tips: disgruntled employees. Sure, they may have knowledge of violations. Or they might just be getting back at their ex-employer. They might not have any pirated copies, but the disgruntled employee will at least cause his ex-employer some headaches.

    Is a disgruntled employee really a reliable source for determining whether there is justification to violate somebody's (or some company) right to be free of unreasonable search and seizure?

    This needs to be tested constitutionally, but I think it'll require 1) A company with their licenses in order. 2) The company snubbing their noses at the BSA. 3) The company subsequently being raided. 4) The company sueing the BSA.

    Lots of "ifs" considering most companies are in business to make money, not test constitutionality issues. We can dream, though.

    1. Re:Constitutionality needs to be tested... by mpe · · Score: 2

      What needs to happen is some company that has their licenses in order should tell the BSA to screw off.

      Maybe a little more formally, e.g. anti-stalker legislation.

      When BSA comes storming in with a court order the company should obviously comply. The BSA will find nothing. They should then sue the BSA for wrongful prosecution, sue for damages (lost productivity due to having to deal with them)

      "Wrongful prosecution" does not make much sense. "Trespass" does, as does "fraud"...

  48. Re:The Disgruntled employee by Jeremi · · Score: 2
    I dunno, how hard would it be for a disgruntled employee to install a pirated copy of M$ Office on a Linux or *BSD box?


    Trivial; he could just do a bit for bit copy of the CDs to a .ISO file on the hard drive. I don't think the BSA would say "oh, it's not executable on that machine, so it's okay" -- instead, they'd say it was a distribution site or somesuch.


    Hell, if he were extra clever he'd probably throw some kiddie porn in too.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  49. Just thought of something by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2

    Isn't there, in the US legal system, the ability to get a pre-emptive judgement? I.e. somebody's treatening legal action, as a threat, you can take the case to the judge yourself and be declared legally clean? Maybe somebody with the cash should do that. Get the polite BSA letter, send a polite one back, get the threatening letter, send a 'fuck you' reply back, then go to the judge and cart out all these arguements; extortion, protection rackets, innocent until proven guilty, burden of proof of ownership, and so on. Might even set a precident that other companies can use.

    --
    Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
  50. Burden of proof??? by zerofoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Let me get this straight....a pissed-off ex-employee reports his former employer to the BSA and then the BSA requests an audit???? What kind of crap is this? Guilty until proven innocent? What charter is the BSA operating under that gives them the right to become a law enforcement agency....none that I know of. Also, who pays for the man-power to do a software audit? This could be very expensive for a large corporation.

    In order to raid a business, the BSA must obtain a warrant since the constitution (Amendment IV) of the united states protects its citizens against unreasonable search and seizures. In order to obtain this warrant; the BSA must convince a court that there is compelling evidence of piracy...just the word of disgruntled employees is not compelling evidence. After all, ex-employees are tainted witnesses.

    There are checks and balances in our government that try to prevent abuses of our justice system. These abuses could force a legitimate company out of business.

    My question is this: Could a legitimate company sue for the costs of a BSA investigation that produced no evidence of piracy? That would be justice.

    I'm not a piracy advocate, but I hate people that use our justice system to do their dirty work.

    -ted

    1. Re:Burden of proof??? by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

      The BSA isn't a government fucking agency and thus requires not a warrant to performa an audit. If you signed a contract saying they could perform and audit you're fucked. Besides in civil cases involving contracts all you need is a vague clause saying something to the effect "if we think you've broken the contract we can tear you a new asshole" and then your signature. A civil court can't do anything to protect you because your John Hancock is on the contract. The legal system protecting people from government doesn't mean you're protected from other people. Be more careful about the contracts you sign. There is a big difference between civil courts and criminal courts. Why is that so hard to understand?

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
    2. Re:Burden of proof??? by zerofoo · · Score: 2

      You still need evidence that both parties entered into the contract. Take this case:

      Company "A" pirates all their software....did they enter into a user license agreement agreeing to an audit? No, not contractually/legally.

      Company "B" legally uses its software. How do you prove what software is running on the machines without doing a physical audit? Remember, we are still at the "convince the judge to give us a warrant" phase.

      The bottom line is that the BSA is effective because they use the THREAT of legal action to further their agenda. If all businesses excercized their legal rights of protection against unlawful search and seizure, the BSA would take 10 times as long to do any audit...and therefore become less or non-effective.

    3. Re:Burden of proof??? by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

      That is another matter entirely. The original poster was complaining about the "powers" of the BSA which are pretty much non-existant. If people would stand up for themselves and make an agressor jump through hoops to attack them on a justifiable legal basis the BSA would become toothless. They wouldn't try to audit anybody if there was a hassle whenever they tried. In a civil case the burden of proof is STILL on the accuser. They have to make a convincing argument to a judge that you're broken their contract.

      Actually in your case of company A if there was a click through license as in "read this before proceding" they ARE indeed contractually bound by the terms of the license. If you click through a license in bad faith a civil judge is going to throw the book at you and award the BSA anything they want. The terms of EULAs are pretty straitforward if you take the time to read them. By clicking the "accept" button you are contractually bound by the EULA's terms. Your example of company B is pretty easy as well. To convince a judge you need permission to do a physical audit you can bring public records up like finacial reports, news article, industry documents, just about anything in the public domain as evidense. You'd say "company B bought 20 new computers of such and such quality, we only sold them licenses for the 20 computers they already had, we believe they may have broken our license agreement by installing software on them they didn't pay for". The judge will then allow company B to give a statement "these are computers for accounting so they don't need [software package] that the accusor sells thus we did not install it on those systems". Unless the judge things Company B is full of shit he/she is probably going to tell the BSA to go fuck itself ever so politely. Civil courts don't take kindly to business organizations trying to fuck over other businesses. There are some districts where the opposite is true but these judges are usually owned by said business organization. Most districts however will look at the situation logically, if there's reason to believe the small company is pirating software rampantly they'll be punished for it if a case is brought against them. If the BSA is just trying to nickel and dime a company they'll get a whoopin.

      --
      I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  51. Be careful, but informed by werdna · · Score: 5, Informative

    There is no substitute when dealing with bullies like the BSA: make sure you are well-advised. They misrepresent the extent of their powers and advantages in these threatened litigations, wildly mistate their rights under the law and appropriate burdens of proof; but they do have significant advantages that you should never underestimate.

    While BSA likes to compare themselves to other licensing enforcement operations, such as ASCAP/BMI, there are fundamental differences, and at the end of the day, these can make substantial differences in the result if you are willing to duke it out.

    A truly compliant entity, even poorly documented, can turn the tables powerfully on such a bully. Indeed, even a party who is slightly out-of-compliance can do so, by using a number of devices available at law, such as Offers of Judgment, to turn the tables or test the will of a BSA threat. (Indeed, it may be wise -- again YMMV -- to consider filing a preemptive declaratory judgment action against them for several reasons.)

    ASCAP/BMI, when asked, will produce actual opinions of actual cases where they have collected actual damages at trial in comparable enforcement scenarios. Ask a similar question of the BSA -- they will cite to the cases of the Performing Rights Societies and not to those of the BSA.

    Ex parte seizures or searches can backfire seriously as well. A 6th Circuit case not too long ago found that a defendant who can show a seizure to have been improper can proceed past a motion to dismiss on a civil rights and trespass claim not only against the overreaching plaintiff, but also against their attorneys. It is a good idea to put them on notice of this fact early in the correspondence.

    And from this article, I learned something quite interesting -- their constituents only get the license fees, they retain the multiples they extract. Not so with Performing Rights Societies, who, as understood, are non-profit entities that return their proceeds after costs to the composers and rights owners they represent.

    It is therefore essential to get solid representation from someone who knows what they are doing. A stone wall could expose you to substantial liability. On the other hand,

    Please do not consider any of the above to be legal advisc beyond the following: get a lawyer who is highly competent in this area to advise you. Specific legal advise is highly fact-dependent, and subtle differences in facts can often necessitate dramatically different strategies. Accordingly, no "cookbook" or single posting can provide you with a clear, definitive solution -- get competent advice and act on it.

    1. Re:Be careful, but informed by werdna · · Score: 2

      Yes, I am.

  52. Re:Gosh, that looks so bad! by BlowCat · · Score: 2
    The difference is that in case of GPL, I can buy warranty from a third party. In fact, my previous employer did just that and paid tens of thousands of dollars to a well known Linux company. The liability was not limited to $5 or the cost of the software.

    I doubt that anybody without complete source of Microsoft products and the right to produce fixed versions of it would sell you warranty for Microsoft's products.

  53. Re:The Disgruntled employee by msaavedra · · Score: 2

    This has probably happened at lots of places. It makes me wonder if a class action lawsuit against the BSA is possible. Perhaps your boss should find some enterprising lawyer who would like to pursue something like that.

    It also seems to me that the BSA's little game is extortion or racketeering. They are using fear and intimidation to grab as much money as they can from their prey, whether or not said prey is actually pirating software. I'd personally like to see the executives of the BSA end up behind bars (like hopefully those at Enron will be).

    --
    "Any fool can make a rule, and any fool will mind it."
    --Henry David Thoreau
  54. 150,000% penalty = too risky to fight by geekotourist · · Score: 3, Insightful
    With penalties this high no one except the largest companies can fight it- and that's wrong. You'll fight a traffic ticket because you can afford to lose. What if the original ticket was $100,000, with a "negotiated" fine of $1,000? This is extortion, not a negotiation- you'll accept whatever the court says because you cannot risk losing. Not to mention if *you* had to show that you didn't speed, even a little bit, and lack of evidence = proof of guilt. Extraordinary fines should require extraordinary proof, but instead the BSA has you do all the work, and even if you are entirely innocent you can still get hit.

    Or, are the BSA members willing to accept the same rules for their own activities? Would they accept a Software Consulting Association that can send audit letters out checking for late payments to consultants? If you've paid a consultant more than 30 days late, you get fined $200k. Or an Hourly Workers Association- you have to prove you've never underpaid hourly workers, or its $50k. How about a Pricing Gun Mistake Association- if the grocery store misprices an item, you get $600. Not double the difference, or 10x, but 1,000x for each instance.

    No, they wouldn't, because the rules that the BSA use wouldn't work if applied to all of society. Unless a mistake can cause extraordinary harm, you don't usually get to treat mistakes like a felony! What makes the BSA so special? Earlier people wrote about OSHA- at least that affects life and health. We tend to allow bigger fines for that. But is software piracy that much worse than discharging toxic substances into waterways (max fine $125,000)? Misbranding a drug in interstate commerce (max fine $100,000)? Violating the Sherman Antitrust Act (the fine listed in Section 3571 (d) is "not more than the greater of twice the gross gain or twice the gross loss" caused by the conduct...)?

    In this Slashdot / Salon / LATimes coverage we saw Microsoft / BSA vs the LA School District, where "hundreds" of unlicensed copies were found. the threat was $150,000 fine for each copy of a $100 per license product. ($100 at best. 1/3 was MSDOS, and schools get very good rates). They "negotiate" down to a $300,000 total fine, and the school district probably felt very grateful for this kindness of the BSA.

    This is a 150,000% fine negotiated down to a 1,000% fine. (or 1,500x down to 10x). How does the BSA get to levy fines so out of proportion to actual damages? Yes, illegal copies are a crime (as is speeding), but the LAUSD wasn't running a mass piracy operation. Assuming that "hundreds" = 500 copies found, then the LAUSD had found roughly 1 copy per school, or 1 copy per 120 employees. The BSA got to treat the LAUSD as if it had found widespread felonious behavior rather than a few years worth of a few people deliberately or mistakenly making copies. No proof of bad intentions needed.

  55. Re:Or, vice-versa...occams edge by Ogerman · · Score: 3, Funny

    never said it wasn't wrong. but you're right. It makes no difference since proprietary software will be completely gone in 10-15 years.

  56. Re:The Disgruntled employee by mpe · · Score: 2

    Bad example. If someone tries to frame you for a criminal offense then you at least have a chance of defending yourself,

    Also it's quite possibly that with something like a disgruntled employee planting drugs the police will still go after that person anyway...

  57. Aurthur Anderson Solution by stinkydog · · Score: 2

    When you get a letter from the BSA, shred all your hard drives.

    SD

    --
    âoeWho knew something as harmless as willful ignorance could end up having real consequences?â
  58. Scare tactics=contracts by pantherace · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I have been around a school system, which was recently forced to do somewhat of an audit. Of course, not all of the software was properly licenced. (kids downloading and installing software, paperwork not all organized, teachers, etc.) Basically, Microsoft forced the school system to pay a huge contract for a complete site licence for their software. Here is the problem: Any other member of the BSA could do this, say Adobe, and it would have to be redone.

    In another case, A large school was basically threatened, and told that if you buy such-and-such hugely priced licence, we won't audit you, and things will be fine. The administation agreed, and paid for the contract. Here is the problem the licence they were conned into is horrible. It is an upgrade licence, that requires an original copy of a windows licence, and it invalidates the individual licences if the contract isn't renewed. Can you say extortion? It doesn't prevent having to do an audit at any time, and if you ever get out of it, you have to remove all of the software you otherwise have licences to.

  59. Re:Or, vice-versa...occams edge by saintlupus · · Score: 2

    It makes no difference since proprietary software will be completely gone in 10-15 years.

    --RMS, 1985

    Yeah, good luck with that.

    --saint

  60. Nope by AftanGustur · · Score: 2


    Listen, buddy. As Richard Stallman points out, software is an entire different entity. It's very easily copied. It's easy to take those copies and transfer them. Therefore, the amount of damage that can be done by pirating software is massive and much larger than other more tangible products.

    Tsk, tsk, you been listening to closely to the media ? Let's say that reading books costed money, so if you borrow a book and read it without paying for it you're causing ***damage*** ??

    --
    echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
  61. The Falcon and the Snowman by AftanGustur · · Score: 2


    When did I stop living in America?

    You weren't born in America.. The America you have belived you lived in, ceased to exist a long long time ago.

    --
    echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
  62. Re:Woah ... by rjamestaylor · · Score: 2
    How in the hell does BSA get away with these kinds of tactics?

    Because it's the law. (Change it. You HAVE the power.)

    --
    -- @rjamestaylor on Ello
  63. Another article on BSA's tactics overseas by Krelnik · · Score: 2
    If you are interested in BSA's tactics, you might also want to read this article from a couple years ago in Mother Jones magazine. The well-researched piece essentially reveals that many of BSA's branches overseas essentially act as Microsoft sales offices, pushing licenses for MS products even on companies that weren't illegally using them, but in fact were using other (competing) products.

    For fairness, here is a link to a follow up letters column that disputes some of the facts in the article.

    Quite an eye-opener.