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More on Intel v. Hamidi

The case of Intel v. Hamidi has been going on for a few years now, and it's now reached the California Supreme Court. Hamidi is an ex-Intel employee with a grievance against the company who sent several mass-emails to most of Intel's staff. Intel attempted to block him from sending email via technical measures, and when that failed filed suit against him claiming that he was causing some harm to their property (company mail servers and computers) - there's an ancient legal concept called "trespass to chattels" which Intel is attempting to use in their case. Now, in real-dollar terms, Intel has suffered very little - a few megabytes of email more or less is a miniscule cost in terms of computer wear and tear, indeed, too small to measure (Intel is not alleging that Hamidi sent any sort of mail-bomb or that his emails caused damage). So the case comes down to an unsettled legal point: if someone has made some use of your electronic equipment, which you may not have desired but which has not damaged your property nor deprived you of its use, do you have a legal cause of action against them?

242 comments

  1. OK, so which is it . . . by Tam-Lin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    On the one hand, you apparently are against people using legal means to block e-mail, as in this case, but on the other, when it comes to spam, you're for it. Can't have it both way, I'm afraid.

    --

    Silly signature limit . . .
    1. Re:OK, so which is it . . . by 56ker · · Score: 2

      Such is life, people always want things both ways. I think they'd have a better time going after some of the big spammers. However they deliberately try to make tracking them down difficult - so they go after the easy target instead.

    2. Re:OK, so which is it . . . by Tam-Lin · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about. Intel is sueing them. Intel blocked them and when they got arround it, Intel sued them. No one is against blocking email.

      Sorry, that was less than clear. Legal as in using the law system, when technical means (i.e. blocking) fail.

      But hey, I got a first post. Which I'm still amazed by. Or is that not a big deal anymore? Or was it ever, really?

      --

      Silly signature limit . . .
    3. Re:OK, so which is it . . . by GoatPigSheep · · Score: 1

      I agree, besides, there is nothing wrong with blocking email, especially if it is from someone who has an agenda against the company

      --
      GoatPigSheep, the 3 most important food groups
    4. Re:OK, so which is it . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think that Intel is going after Hamadi because he's an easy target, nor because he's a spammer, but solely because Intel really didn't like the text in the body of Hamadi The Spammer's spam.

      While I'm all for spammers being drawn and quartered*, Intel's reason for going after this particular spammer is the WRONG REASON for going after any spammer. Hamadi has not trespassed any more than any other spammer, so Intel's motivation appears to be a desire to suppress speech rather than a desire to fight spam. Intel should demonstrate consistency by going after all who spam them with equal vengeance.

      As it stands, both Intel and Hamadi are lame.

      I do not want Intel to win because I do not want Intel to succeed in supressing speech. That does NOT mean that I want it both ways. I do want Intel to file lawsuits against all who spam them, and to win those lawsuits, regardless of the message within the unsolicited bulk emails.

      * Yes, I would support a bill that called for spammers having their intestines pulled from their abdomens while conscious until they faint from shock and blood loss, then having their bodies torn into four pieces by a team of horses in the village square. That might sound a little harsh, but unrepentent spammers are truly a persistent lot, and do far far more damage than most of the people executed in Texas over the last ten years have done.

    5. Re:OK, so which is it . . . by tshak · · Score: 2

      This is a little different. There are two legitimate legal issues regarding Spam, none of which conflict with this situation.

      1) If you spam me and I want you to stop, you may not spam me again.

      2) If you forge email headers or somehow disguise your identity, the spam should be considered illegal.

      In this situation, AFAIK, it doesn't look like this person did anything like this.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    6. Re:OK, so which is it . . . by tcc · · Score: 3, Funny

      > Can't have it both way, I'm afraid.

      My ex girlfriend used to say that too...

      Sorry, couldn't resist :)

      --
      --- Metamoderating abusive downgraders since my 300th post.
    7. Re:OK, so which is it . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Buy a dildo

    8. Re:OK, so which is it . . . by norton_I · · Score: 2

      Intel wanted him to stop, and he didn't. And while the cost of disk space and CPU time are insignificant, it has exactly the same cost as spam in terms of time and effort expended to deal with it.

      So, the issue becomes whether we think that free speach include the right to send email critizing a company using their mail servers, and if so how that is different from allowing spammers to send solicitations on my mail server when I don't want them to.

      My feeling is that Intel more or less has the right to control what goes through their email servers, but I would be much more inclined to side with Hamidi if he had not sent the messages in bulk, but in "private" emails to people he knew. Then, unless the company has a strict and enforced "no personal email" policy (which I highly doubt) I would say it was OK to send the messages in question.

      Also, it is important that Intel asked him to stop, and tried to block him, and he deliberately circumvented it. Had he stopped when asked, it would have been fine.

    9. Re:OK, so which is it . . . by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, the issue becomes whether we think that free speach include the right to send email critizing a company using their mail servers, and if so how that is different from allowing spammers to send solicitations on my mail server when I don't want them to.

      This isn't a free speech issue. Those are intel servers not his. Its like me running up to the house of a Jewish person and saying over and over "I hate jews, stupid cheap bastards!".

      The computers he accessed belong to Intel not him. If Intel doesn't want him using their system they should have every right to stop him within the bounds of the law.

      Note that the law in question is not that of the ability for Hamidi to share his thoughts, just he can't share them by using Intel servers. There is nothing stopping him from setting up a website or buying air time on a local TV station.

      Note also we don't know *why* Hamidi was fired/laid off. Maybe he's a drunk with a cause?

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    10. Re:OK, so which is it . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't that the slashdot point?
      If Intel get away with this, then we should use this argument to get spam-friendly laws repealed, and spammers out of business.

    11. Re:OK, so which is it . . . by onepoint · · Score: 1

      Might be a good way to go after a problem. if this person is set as the example of what spam might be, then we will have another tool to fight spam. So instead of taking on the big guys with big lawyers, get the little guy with good lawyers and fight it out.

      all this might be is a foundation base. It seems that alot of laws resently have been past about spam.

      Mike

      --
      if you see me, smile and say hello.
  2. Spam by Big+Stick · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wouldn't this set a precedent for an avalanche of class action lawsuits against spammers? I certainly consider the countless emails I get daily as unauthorized use of my electronic equipment.

    1. Re:Spam by daniel_isaacs · · Score: 1

      If this does prove to be illegal (sending unathorized email) the first person I'm suing is mydadssister@msn.com from whom I recieve 3-5 stupid FWD:s a day.

      --
      - Dan I.
    2. Re:Spam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But then how would you choose who to give authorized use and unauthorized use to your equipment... you recieve an email from some spammer, yeah, blocked, you recieve an email from a lost relative, yeah, blocked....

      Would we need a IM setup where by you must authorize someone to your email address list, and if you decline all email unless those in your list get blocked?

      I wouldn't be surprised if M$ are already working on new servers and software for this...

      .NET / Passport anyone?

    3. Re:Spam by ObviousGuy · · Score: 1

      No, you would report any spammer to the local authorities and have them prosecuted for criminal tresspass. You call the police when you have a prowler, but you don't call them when Aunt Timothy comes by to visit.

      --
      I have been pwned because my /. password was too easy to guess.
    4. Re:Spam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if this spammer is from another country then? Russia or China, where the spamming law may not exist, what would we do then?

    5. Re:Spam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what the CIA is for.

    6. Re:Spam by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      ...but you don't call them when Aunt Timothy comes by to visit.

      You do if Aunt Timothy (lol) is entering your property by forcing her way through the door even though you're telling her to keep out. :-p

    7. Re:Spam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep. We just assassinate 'em. They never do it again after that.

    8. Re:Spam by herbierobinson · · Score: 1

      It's already been used successfully by large ISPs (AOL), but you can only sue for damages; so, it's only practical if you are a huge ISP.

      --
      An engineer who ran for Congress. http://herbrobinson.us
    9. Re:Spam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and do not forget to nuke those who paid the spammers.

    10. Re:Spam by mixbsd · · Score: 1

      I for one am watching this case closely, because I consider a lot of ISP's (C&W for one - those that provide an uplink to spammers despite numerous complaints) to be completely feckless in the war on spam. I sincerely hope that Intel's trespass claim wins, so that those apathetic/unresponsive ISP's can be classed as an accessory to trespass and so liable to action for not closing down a known spammer after a clear cease-and-desist notice.

  3. Go Intel! by weird+mehgny · · Score: 1

    If they manage this, fighting spam may get easier :)

  4. mass-mailing cost employee time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    and time is money (more precisely, money = time*salary). What would that figure look like? (number of mails sent * number of employees on the list * average number of sec to handle the mail * salary in $ per sec)

    1. Re:mass-mailing cost employee time... by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      Then perhaps they shouldn't have PUBLIC mail accounts. If you own a webpage and you don't want me to go there because you have to pay server bandwidth, you don't put it on the fucking web.

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    2. Re:mass-mailing cost employee time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wrong thinking there

    3. Re:mass-mailing cost employee time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is it Hamidi's job to make sure Intel employees work on task? Not only that it could probably be argued that Hamidi's email is work related.

    4. Re:mass-mailing cost employee time... by norton_I · · Score: 2

      Even if you have public accounts, if you ask someone to stop emailing you, they should. If you are being loud and obnoxious in a resteraunt, you will be asked to leave, and if you don't, they will call the cops. That is the way life in the real world is. The biggest danger special interest lobbies pose to the Internet is that they want to treat it as somehow special, subject to different laws than the real world just because it is digital. While there is some truth to the distiction (particularly the lack of national boundaries), the laws should be the same in both cases, and we will have to learn to live with the fact that people from different countries are subject to different laws even when they use the same internet.

    5. Re:mass-mailing cost employee time... by kolding · · Score: 1

      Hamidi managed to get a non-public list of every employee in the company and spam it. Such a list is not public.

  5. Positive implications by Diet+Rapture · · Score: 1

    While I find Intel's actions unconscionable, the outcome of this suit could have positive implications against spammers. I'm totally down with those ends...

    --
    Stop eating my hands.
    1. Re:Positive implications by adamjaskie · · Score: 1

      Hmm I wonder...
      If my ISP starts capping bandwidth, can I sue spammers for using up that bandwidth? Since I would be paying for a limited amount of service, and downloading emails uses that service, I should not have to recive unsolicited emails, yes?

      --
      /usr/games/fortune
    2. Re:Positive implications by onepoint · · Score: 1

      Don't think that your wondering is wrong. If you purchased ( via a contract) for a specific amount of space, your should be entitled to ustilize that space to your needs ( as long as it conforms to the contracts TOS ). so to me what you just said makes alot of sense.

      ONEPOINT

      --
      if you see me, smile and say hello.
  6. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  7. Can't do it by ObviousGuy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    He had no business sending emails to anyone in the company. He couldn't have had any work-related business to take care of that would require spamming the entire company.

    Digital tresspass is a very real problem. One benefit of any laws passed to combat the problem is that spam would be made completely illegal and spammers would be prosecutable under the law.

    Your free speech ends where my ears begin.

    --
    I have been pwned because my /. password was too easy to guess.
    1. Re:Can't do it by ObviousGuy · · Score: 1

      Bandwidth problem? Storage problem? Bandwidth quota problem?

      --
      I have been pwned because my /. password was too easy to guess.
    2. Re:Can't do it by 198348726583297634 · · Score: 1

      Free speech ends where your ears begin? so.. if people are chanting slogans and you walk by..they have to stop?

    3. Re:Can't do it by Monkelectric · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Sending emails is not trespass. they have an email server -- they connect it to the internet -- they want to recieve emails. this guy sent emails, end of story. he had no intent to cause harm and he didn't do so.

      This would be the equivalent of putting someone in jail for "trespass" for sending you a letter in the mail. Its an abuse of the language and the law.

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    4. Re:Can't do it by ObviousGuy · · Score: 1

      Yes, if they don't want to be sued for assault.

      Sexual harrassment is one example of these good laws being put in place. Or do you think sexual harrassment should be legal?

      --
      I have been pwned because my /. password was too easy to guess.
    5. Re:Can't do it by ObviousGuy · · Score: 1

      I own a beach to which a road runs (which I also own) that is attached to a county road. Anyone who enters the property without permission is prosecutable, even if all they did was sit quietly and watch the sunset.

      --
      I have been pwned because my /. password was too easy to guess.
    6. Re:Can't do it by Monkelectric · · Score: 2

      theres no entry its a piece of mail or a few datagrams. theres no physical analogy!

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    7. Re:Can't do it by NineNine · · Score: 2

      A tresspass comes about when you notify someone else that they cannot use your private property. Their email system is definately private property. Same in real property. It's not illegal for Jehova's Witnesses to come on your property to try to indoctrinate you, but if you tell them "if you come back again, then you'll be tresspassing", if they come back again, you call the sheriff and have them thrown off the land. That's not a civil action, but a legal action. You could get a restraining roder against them, but suing them isn't really possible unless they've casued you harm. You *can* have the offenders thrown in jail, though. If this moron was told by Intel not to use their email system anymore, then he's tresspassing by continuing to use it. He should be thrown in jail for tresspassing.

    8. Re:Can't do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I hurl shit from a catapult and splatter my feces all over your yard, I shouldn't be held accountable because it's all biodegradable and you can remove the shit by yourself?

      There's quite a few physical analogies, if you think about it.

    9. Re:Can't do it by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 2

      What if people are shouting anti-war slogans on the Mall in Washington D.C.? Do they have to shut up if Bush walks by?

      Tim

      --
      Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
    10. Re:Can't do it by Monkelectric · · Score: 1

      at this point your obviously trolling so I will respond no further

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    11. Re:Can't do it by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

      Your snail mail analogy doesn't hold water. In order to mail a letter the sender must pay all communications costs or it gets returned for insufficient postage. Intel spent a non-negligible amount of money setting up those e-mail servers for the ability to receive e-mail and that resource expenditure alone should give them some right to control who can use it and when.

    12. Re:Can't do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I'm neither the AC you are replying to nor Obviousguy, but it seems to me that your arguments are getting torn to shreds by several posters here. Are you sure you're not simply giving up because you've exhausted your intellectual capital?

    13. Re:Can't do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this guy sent emails, end of story. he had no intent to cause harm and he didn't do so.

      174,000 emails, give or take a few. not to mention when they used means to block his mail, he circumvented those and continued sending mail.

      This would be the equivalent of putting someone in jail for "trespass" for sending you a letter in the mail.

      Only if they continued to send you mail after you asked them to stop, which is exactly what he did.

    14. Re:Can't do it by ObviousGuy · · Score: 1

      Several gigs can be had from persiankitty.com.

      Another unlimited source is the alt.binaries.* newsgroups.

      I'll have to admit, though, that a terabyte is quite a bit to fill up.

      --
      I have been pwned because my /. password was too easy to guess.
    15. Re:Can't do it by Squalish · · Score: 1

      In order to send the mail, the spammer had to pay for a computer, an internet connection, and some method of sending email. This is the same as postage. The payment of Intel for their mail-servers is analogous to my payment for my mailbox or for a PO box.

      --
      People in Soviet Russia, however, appear to be afflicted with amusing juxtapositions of the aforementioned situation
    16. Re:Can't do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >This would be the equivalent of putting someone
      >in jail for "trespass" for sending you a letter
      >in the mail. Its an abuse of the language and the law.

      No it would not. Hamidi sent unsolicited bulk email to Intel's employees. You may not be aware of one of the key differences between unsolicited bulk email and unsolicited bulk postal mail: When you send a letter, you have to buy a stamp. The relative cost to the sender of sending postal mail is much greater than that of sending spam. Compare the cost to the sender of sending a hundred thousand spams over a weekend using a dialup line and some Korean elementary school's open SMTP relay versus the cost of printing, stuffing, postage, and mailing a hundred thousand letters.

      Someone has to pay, and in the case of bulk email, it's the receivers. Spam does real monetary damage, albeit mostly in terms of lost time and consequent productivity by the receivers. Perform your own multiplication of seconds times number of spams sent per day on the Internet if you need convincing. It's simply not scalable, and is not an acceptable use of SMTP. You appear to agree with that, based on the obfuscation of your own email address.

    17. Re:Can't do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The analogy may not hold water but I don't agree with your reasoning. It costs money to receive snail mail and email. I don't think anyone would agree that email is more expensive. I would think they would need to prove that the emails are being sent with the purpose of depriving them use of their resources, or maybe as harassment.

      So, if Intel can not prove the emails have harmful intent to their systems and if employees receiving the emails are not complaining I don't see how it's harassment. Outside of these reasons I would hope Intel has a hard time using the law to its advantage.

      If Intel was to say it's unauthorized use of their system by Hamidi or by employees (that want Hamidi's mails. Otherwise it's harassment) and the email system is used for many other public or personal reasons, I would hope Intel could not selectively apply a law only where it would gain by it. With so many implied 'authorized' uses of the email system I would be hard convinced any law should allow you to declare a specific persons email illegal.

      One extra note: If the emails are disrupting Intel's business, I would want the law to require them to show they have gone through some effort to prevent the disruption. This includes changes to technical systems (A company should be able to block whatever emails they want) and enforcement of company policies (If the emails disrupt business shouldn't it be against company policy to receive the emails?). It would be real hard to prove but the law should not be used as a supplement to badly designed policy/systems.

    18. Re:Can't do it by slashdot_commentator · · Score: 2


      According to John Ashcroft, yes! "They should be very careful about what they say..."

      --
      There is no America. There is no democracy. There is only IBM and AT&T and DuPont, Dow, General Electric, and Exxon
    19. Re:Can't do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually I think it's "free speech ends where someone else's property begins", more or less. Or rather, "you've a right to say anything you want, but you've no right to use my hall to say it in". Hamadi has a right to say his piece. He has no right to demand that Intel provide the platform for him to say it from. He's free to set up a mailing list and a Web page to advertise what he's saying, but he's no more right to require Intel to carry his stuff on their systems than those people chanting slogans have to require me to pay for a PA system so they can be heard better.

    20. Re:Can't do it by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Sending emails is not trespass. they have an email server -- they connect it to the internet -- they want to recieve emails. this guy sent emails, end of story. he had no intent to cause harm and he didn't do so.

      Hmm? Your logic escapes me. Is everything connected to the internet public property now?

      I mean your house is on a public road. Is that now public property too?

      Just because Intel is connected to the internet doesn't give *ANYONE* the right to use their servers. Visiting intel.ca is a privilege not a right.

      Christ people, if you are gonna be rights advocates LEARN YOUR BLOODY RIGHTS FIRST!

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    21. Re:Can't do it by shepd · · Score: 1

      I think hurling shit at someone's yard would cause physical damage, pain, and suffering.

      If bits wandering through a network cause these then you either need to fix your security or you should stop wearing shock pads!

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    22. Re:Can't do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you don't actually believe what your posting and it just
      a rush of the momenent. If however you do, then
      what can I tell you...
      Regardless of what you believe, your posts are a lot of fun. (Hint: it is time to look for a girlfriend.)

    23. Re:Can't do it by blueroo · · Score: 1

      Do we have to justify all email we send now? Must we have business to send an email? Who defines what is justified business under law? Who enforces it? Read the article, and read the history of this case. This is a situation where a former employee was trying to communicate what he felt (and many other employees feel) to be a clear and present danger to all Intel employees. That may or may not be justified, but to call it digital trespass is to bury your head in the sand in a fit of uninformed rightousness. This is not a spam incident. My free speech penetrates into your very soul if you're walking through the public market where my soapbox is, and the internet is the biggest soapbox around.

    24. Re:Can't do it by Alsee · · Score: 2

      Digital tresspass... spam

      Many people are jumping in favor of conviction because because they see an opportunity to hit spammers. This misses the bigger picture.

      Intel is attacking under one law - trespass to chattel. Chattel means "possessions", excluding land/buildings.The entire structure of the internet is "chattel". Trespass to chattel SPECIFICY REQUIRES damage, or loss of use of your property. Intel claims none.

      Some people comment on the volume of data. Intel's systems were designed to handle volumes of data. They were not in any way burdened.

      The majority oppinion admits that they are ignoring trespass-to-chattel's clause requiring damage or loss of use. They think Hamidi is a nuisance and are rewriting the law, twisting it so it can apply. This is BAD. Trespass to chattel can then be twisted to attack free speech and the very nature of the internet as we know it.

      From the dissenting judges oppinion:
      Therefore, if trespass to chattel doctrine is applied on the Internet without any requirement of harm to the chattel, almost any e-mail message could constitute an actionable trespass....
      it is quite possible to torture the doctrine of trespass to chattels to cover any number of . . . inconvenient communications . . . [and] such contortions are not at all unlikely where Internet communications are at issue . . . all that any user needs to fulfill the elements of trespass is to withdraw consent for some real or imagined offense.


      In other words Microsoft may "withdraw their consent" to transport any anti-Microsoft message. In order to read slashdot, or to post here, the data must cross perhaps a dozzen servers. If any of those servers are owned by Microsoft you would be violating trespass to chattel.

      Or perhaps Microsoft may "withdraw their consent" to transport anything bearing an "IP impairing licence" such as GPL.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    25. Re:Can't do it by lithron · · Score: 1

      Ya'know, I almost fell for this troll.

      Instead, I'll say this : Your analogies are utter crap.

  8. Torn... by xonker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If in Intel wins, it will set a precedent that should make it very easy to sue spammers. On the other hand, this is an example of a large company throwing a tantrum, and they shouldn't be rewarded.

    If they win, I'd be willing to bet it will eventually come back to bite them in the ass.

    1. Re:Torn... by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      (* If they win, I'd be willing to bet it will eventually come back to bite them in the ass. *)

      Their chip logo might be found to increase the weight of PC's by say 0.001 ounce. Multiplied over millions of units, this can add up a bit, increasing shipping costs. Isn't this some form of "trespassing" under some law somewhere?

    2. Re:Torn... by kolding · · Score: 1

      No, because you purchased a product which was known to include a logo, and you didn't receive anything that you didn't expect to receive.

      Besides, the chips don't have a logo. The only printing on the package is things like copyright, and die number. No Intel Inside logo.

    3. Re:Torn... by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      (* No, because you purchased a product which was known to include a logo, and you didn't receive anything that you didn't expect to receive. *)

      Well, I *expect* to receive spam and unsolicited messages when I get email service. I may not *want* it, but I do expect it.

  9. If someone uses my computers, they pay by dh003i · · Score: 2

    If someone breaks into my computer from off-site and uses it for some purpose, whether it harms the computer or not, they should have to pay me money. Furthermore, this is illegal: breaking and entering. I don't want anyone using my computer without my persmission -- irrelevant of the reason, and irrelevant of the effect it has on my computer.

    However, Intel's case is decidedly different. For one thing, the e-mails are their *employees* e-mail addresses. Its up to the employees to decide whether or not they want to receive them, not Intel. Furthermore, if Intel's really serious about this, they'd set their servers not to accept any e-mails from the e-mail address of their former employee.

    Irrelevant of such, it comes down to a question of who's decision is it? Intel or their employees'? Intel does own the server and computers; however, their employees have certain rights despite such. If it is Intel's right to decide whether or not they want to accept the e-mail, they should be able to call for restraints against their former employee, the same way we could demand a spammer stop sending us e-mail, and have legal force. If we want to be able to legally prevent someone from sending us SPAM (or any other unsolicited or unwanted e-mail) so should Intel.

    1. Re:If someone uses my computers, they pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      For one thing, the e-mails are their *employees* e-mail addresses


      Actually, the addresses are Intel's.

    2. Re:If someone uses my computers, they pay by jimhill · · Score: 2

      "Intel's case is decidedly different. For one thing, the e-mails are their *employees* e-mail addresses. Its up to the employees to decide whether or not they want to receive them, not Intel."

      Actually, you could not be more wrong.

      --
      Learn to spell: nickel, missile, lose, solely, amendment, speech, kernel, probably, ridiculous, deity, hierarchy, versus
    3. Re:If someone uses my computers, they pay by backtick · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's the rub: Employees do not own their email addresses at almost any organization; it is a resource provided for them by the company for the employee to produce work for the company benefit, much like the desk, chair, and computer they sit at. I know Intel has an internal computer use policy employees have to agree to as part of their employment agreements, and it includes a statement of this fact. The agreements also include that all emails are to be considered company property, etc etc. Employee rights w/ regards to company-provided email are in fact very limited, especially (as in this case, for example) when the company has gone to special steps to make that very clear (computer use policies, etc).

    4. Re:If someone uses my computers, they pay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Actually, you could not be more wrong.

      Sure he could. Brilliant posters manage to be so wrong it astounds me on a regular basis. I've long been considering making an accont with a witty name such as "HowCouldYouBeSoClueless" solely for the purpose of expressing my bemusement at the lack of intellectual standards required to participate on Slashdot. Evidently, computers have become so easy to use that a level of insight that would have at one point been insufficient to operate a mouse is now capable of installing Linux and commenting about it in a snide fashion.

      This post barely registered as an ignorant and poorly-thought out remark. Truly great incompetence obviously requires both a total inability to grasp the obvious and a persistently stubborn belief of your own infallibility. But it also requires creativity in expressing exactly to what degree you fail to get it. I mean, just today we had someone argue that pi was not a constant and would vary with the speed of light. It must have been a while since the last time you read the comments.

    5. Re:If someone uses my computers, they pay by TekPolitik · · Score: 2
      Employees do not own their email addresses at almost any organization

      The question in trespass is not whether they own the equipment, but whether it is in their possession. In Intel v Hamidi, the suit is for trespass against the servers, which are in Intel's possession.

      If a salesperson has a laptop and they carry it around with them wherever they go, the laptop is clearly in that salesperson's possession, so a spam that hits that laptop trespasses in a way that allows the salesperson to sue.

      If a manager has a computer on their desktop, it is probably in their possession. The question is whether there is exclusive control combined with an intent to manifest exclusive control. Relevant considerations are whether other people can use it without permission when the manager isn't there, whether the manager has any say over the software installed on the system, whether any personal use if permitted, whether there are passwords held only by the manager, whether the office is kept locked...

      A desktop computer in a cube farm might be in the possession of a person, as might a desktop in an open plan area.

      A shared desktop computer where nobody exhibits an intention to have exclusive control is probably not in anybody's possession, except perhaps that of the company.

      The question of whether an email account is a chattel that can be in somebody's possession is another thing entirely, and to my knowledge the question has never been judicially considered. It could go either way, but the longer the time before it's considered by a court, the more the chance of a "yes".

  10. Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by n3rd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As the submitter stated, there was little if any monitary loss by Intel. If Intel would like to sue for money, then they should be required to list each individual item and the amount of each ($.10 electricity, $1.00 hard drive space, $2.00 bandwidth, etc) and make them reasonable. In contrast to Sun suing Mitnick for millions when he had source code that was available for $100.

    More than likely, the company will not go to the trouble of itemizing their losses since paying someone to itemize them will cost more than the losses themselves. However, in cases such as mail bombs (sending a 50 meg attachment to everyone in the company) it would certainly be worth their while. It would keep actual harmful acts (mail bombs) to a minimum allowing the company to sue if the "attack" is bad enough.

    In other cases, such as this one, the company should at least be granted something similar to a restraining order where the party or individual cannot mass e-mail the company, or depending on the situation e-mail the company at all. The way I see it, it's similar to spamming: The company (or individual) doesn't want your e-mail. Stop sending it or be taken on a ride through the legal system.

    What do you folks think? Is it too lopsided in favor of Intel, or balanced enough so Intel is allowed to spend thousands on lawyers if the situation is serious enough?

  11. Technical vs. legal measures, some thoughts by Seth+Finkelstein · · Score: 4, Informative
    This was a pretty intersting message written a while back on the topic, from a mailing-list.

    [Disclaimer: Although I'm posting a message written by Michael Sims, this has nothing to do with What Happened To The Censorware Project (censorware.org). I thought this was an very insightful message on the topic, and I'm big enough to say so]

    From: Michael Sims <jellicle@inch.com>
    Subject: Re: Intel v. Hamidi
    Date: 30 Apr 1999 16:32:24 -0000

    Mike Godwin wrote:
    > Isn't it trivial for Intel to block Hamidi?

    No. It isn't, and that's the crux of the matter. China has been trying for several years now to suppress email messages from dissidents in the U.S. China has absolute technical control over the routers into the country and a willingness to use it. China is willing to incarcerate anyone they can get their hands on who aids this process. China has failed to stop the flow of email messages, or even temper it. Intel is obviously more realistic about its odds of stopping Hamidi with technical means than Godwin is.

    Godwin would prefer (in his usual abrasive fashion) to simply insist that technical solutions are the be-all and end-all, and no dissent will be tolerated. Trespassing should not be a crime - after all, anyone can build a 30-foot wall with razor wire around their property, which is certainly more effective than the legal system in preventing trespass.

    If anyone wants an interesting thought to chew upon, try this one. More and more military members have email access through the military, which is often their only electronic contact, and definitely their only free contact with the outside world. What if the U.S. military desired to prevent some persons from sending mail to military members at their military addresses, either because it was frivolous, or spam, or deemed a threat to morale ("Ban the Bomb!"), or what-have-you... Keep in mind that the military has a firm commitment to delivering snail-mail to its members, anytime, anywhere, which is generally to a military unit address as well.

    Any thoughts? I can definitely see future electronic activists emailing 5,000 people on the carrier U.S.S. America, telling them to stop bombing whoever it may be that we're bombing that particular day. Obviously this might annoy the military. What recourse do they have, if any? Technical solutions are obvious but not particularly effective, especially since the mailer gets infinite no-cost tries to get through. What could they do, legally?

    -- Michael Sims

    1. Re:Technical vs. legal measures, some thoughts by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

      What if the U.S. military desired to prevent some persons from sending mail to military members at their military addresses, either because it was frivolous, or spam, or deemed a threat to morale ("Ban the Bomb!"), or what-have-you... Keep in mind that the military has a firm commitment to delivering snail-mail to its members, anytime, anywhere, which is generally to a military unit address as well.

      Mail to units in sensitive/classified etc. missions or locations goes through military censors, including e-mail.

    2. Re:Technical vs. legal measures, some thoughts by joshki · · Score: 2, Informative

      ;) They'd have a hard time emailing anybody on the America... I think their servers have been down for about 6 years (the ship was decommissioned in 1996 or so)....

      Seriously, though, email in the military is most definitely NOT a free, unregulated contact to the outside world. It is highly regulated, monitored, and can be cut off at the slightest sign of any problem. I would think a situation such as you discuss would qualify for these kinds of measures. And one other thing -- snail mail in the military is not necessarily free either. Any communications leaving or coming to a military unit can be monitored.

      --
      I do not read or respond to AC's. If you want a discussion, log in. Otherwise, don't waste your time.
    3. Re:Technical vs. legal measures, some thoughts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Hey, look, it's that psycho Seth F again.

      Hey Seth, time to log off, man, get a life.

    4. Re:Technical vs. legal measures, some thoughts by sql*kitten · · Score: 2

      I can definitely see future electronic activists emailing 5,000 people on the carrier U.S.S. America, telling them to stop bombing whoever it may be that we're bombing that particular day. Obviously this might annoy the military. What recourse do they have, if any? Technical solutions are obvious but not particularly effective, especially since the mailer gets infinite no-cost tries to get through. What could they do, legally?

      Legally? National Security is the r00t password to the Constitution, my friend. Spreading sedition is definitely against military law, and no-one in the homeland is bad enough to stand up to the Men In Black. With the present public mood in the US, spammers would be lucky not to get lynched before the Feds could take them in!

  12. I'm surprised... by ceejayoz · · Score: 1

    I'm quite surprised that the Slashdot community isn't more excited about this... seems to me that, if Intel wins, this really opens the door for ISPs to sue spamming outfits.

    I know a lot of spammers are hard to track down, but others aren't - especially the ones that give phone/fax/physical addresses in the spam.

    1. Re:I'm surprised... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Oh sure. IIRC, it's been used against spammers before. It's just that the damages you can recover probably won't cover the cost of a sit-down lunch. It certainly won't cover the cost of the lawsuit itself.

      Thus it's fairly impractical.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  13. Email is a COMPANY resource by backtick · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't see why this is an issue, at all. The email was not directed at the employees of the company for a business purpose; The purpose of the email system is for business use. I think Intel has every right to block email and/or refuse any user the right to send mail to that system, as every bit that goes through does incur a monetary cost to them (bandwidth, disk storage, etc) no matter how small that cost may seem. If someone was to walk thru my yard, and pull up one blade of grass, no big deal, right? But legally, I have the right to have them stopped, and if they persist, take action against them. As soon as I lose the legal protection to have this stopped, I suddenly have the very real risk of having THOUSANDS of people run thru my yard, each taking one blade of grass. Now, I have to pay $1,000s to get the yard fixed. Same scenario, just with email. Sending email to the system once could be (to a certain degree) justified, even though he knew in advance (per testimony) the reception by Intel would not be in his favor, but repeating his actions once notified of their intent to prevent his access to sending emails through the COMPANY mail system was not. Note: there is no legal prohibition to him setting up domains, giving away email at his expense to any Intel employee, or sending email to their personal accounts on any non-Intel system, but Intel has every right to protect, in any small way, their internal COMPANY system. I back them 100% in this; those who don't agree, consider what would happen if you were on the other end of the stick.

    1. Re:Email is a COMPANY resource by tshak · · Score: 2

      So when you are pissed that your P4 is kinda slow for the $600 you paid for it and you decide to email Intel to their Email System for Business Use and you kinda flame them a bit (cause I mean, you just spent $600 on a slow proc!!!) then they should be allowed to sue you? Wrong. If this guy was told (In a legally binding sense. Certified mail or otherwise) that he was not allwed to send emails to the company's mail systems anymore then you are right. However, Intel's servers are public and the "yard is not fenced". Finally, if 100 people run accross your (unfenced) yard and cause damage you can't do a thing unless you told them to get off and they refused.

      --

      There is no longer anything that can be done with computers that is nontrivial and clearly legal. -- Paul Phillips
    2. Re:Email is a COMPANY resource by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      That's a bit different. Customers have certain rights to file grievences [sp?]. I mean if I buy a lawn mower from Walmart and it runs too slowly I should be able to come back and bitch [ask for replacement/refund/etc].

      Hamidi is some bitch ass know nothing lame excuse for a cause ex-employee who is probably getting smashed everyday because he feels sorry for himself.

      Fired employees really have no rights to spam their former employer.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    3. Re:Email is a COMPANY resource by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
      If someone was to walk thru my yard, and pull up one blade of grass, no big deal, right? But legally, I have the right to have them stopped, and if they persist, take action against them. As soon as I lose the legal protection to have this stopped, I suddenly have the very real risk of having THOUSANDS of people run thru my yard, each taking one blade of grass.


      No, in real life you don't. Several countries have granted the public rights to private property without anything like this happening. Norway is one of them.

      In Norway, everyone can use whatever bits of the country is not closer than 600 feet to a building and not used to grow crops (as inq fields, forests do not apply). Berries are mostly free for the picking. If you want to pitch a tent, that is fine as long as you ask when you are close to houses. Fishing in salt water away from river outlets is fine.

      Hunting rights and freshwater fishing are regulated since there is a need to control a scarce resource. Vandalism is covered by other laws.

      This has not lead to an irretrievable breakdown of law and order. People do not use the equivalent of thousands of dollars to repair damages by what would be called trespassers in the US. The public gets to take their sunday morning trip without fear of being chased off by some egotistical land owner who can't stand to have people on his property. And why shouldn't they? The norwegian system demonstrably works.
    4. Re:Email is a COMPANY resource by backtick · · Score: 2

      In this case, I have an existing business relationship w/ Intel, so I'm using their business-provided system for business purposes, and I assume any SANE human who would email to complain would not be emailing *29,000* mailboxes at Intel to bitch. AND if I were to complain once in such an insane manner, and they tell me to quit, and I continue to do it via email, then I would expect to be sued, yes.

    5. Re:Email is a COMPANY resource by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you "kinda flame them a bit" for a product of theirs that you didn't like, and they write back and ask you not to write them again, and you continue to write them daily to the tune of thousands and thousands of emails, circumventing their technical shields, then it's pretty obvious you're one deranged individual.

      And yes, they should be able to stop you legally. What's the alternative? To stop you illegally?

  14. slave? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    chattel (chtl)
    n.

    1.Law. An article of movable personal roperty.
    2.A slave.

  15. trojan horses by trelaneopn · · Score: 1

    I have to side with intel in this, and here is why. If it's found that "no real damage" = no case, then trojan horses, if used only to snoop around a system, passive packet sniffing and capturing, and other such activities that compromise privacy of our systems, but do no actual damage TO those systems will be legal, although we'd like to think people can use whatever resources they want, I run a secure linux box for a reason, and for the others that do the same, think about why you do.

    --
    a bit more about me http://www.advogato.org/person/trelane/ or my private page http://trelane.net
    1. Re:trojan horses by MrRudeDude · · Score: 1

      I think the law can draw a distinction between cladestine activity and direct communication with someone, which is by definition overt.

      I think that our society has an interest in allowing the disgruntled, even when they are kooks like this guy, to communicate. I see no benefit in setting a precedent that big companies are allowed to sue people who send email critical of them. If the Intel persued every spammer who sent much more spam than that at their systems, I'd consider giving them the benefit of the doubt, but it seems clear that this kook is in court because of the content of his email.

      If I sent 29,000 emails to Intel employees claiming AMD sucked in my benchmarks, you can bet they wouldn't be suing me.

  16. Better uses for a 'trespass' law by GoatPigSheep · · Score: 1

    Adware, I deffinately see adware as 'misuse of electronic equipment'. It's the equivalent of buying a product and having a camara hidden in it spying on your daily activity.

    --
    GoatPigSheep, the 3 most important food groups
  17. "Cookoo's Egg" by GMontag · · Score: 2

    Sounds like this shares legal elements from Cliff Stohl's book "Cookoo's Egg".

    There were little or no monitary damages, but the FBI refused to persue it at first because of ploicy, i.e., the damages were less than $1,000,000 even though the activity was still illegal.

    The cases detract from each other, since Intel obviously wanted *some* e-mail and Stohl wanted *no* tresspassers, but stil I think Intel is in the right on this one and seems to have lawyers that even allpied something *applicable* to the case.

    Much better than the DoJ inventing damages to prosicute Kevin Mitnick, even though he did plenty of chargable (but not as headline worthy as "hacking") acts/offenses/etc.

  18. Other consequences by droleary · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So the case comes down to an unsettled legal point: if someone has made some use of your electronic equipment, which you may not have desired but which has not damaged your property nor deprived you of its use, do you have a legal cause of action against them?

    Who defines "damage" and "deprived of use"? Specifically, would regular spam be covered by this as well? What of non-malicious viri? Spyware? Distributed.net clients?

    I think laws are the wrong way to go about addressing these kinds of issues. The whole point of net connectivity is the give and take of services. If reasonable technical means can be used to prevent abuse of a system, then no law should be necessary. Further, the laws don't stop the abuse, they just make it illegal. In a way, it is very much like the issue of "security through obscurity".

    1. Re:Other consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Further, the laws don't stop the abuse, they just make it illegal.

      That's like saying that making homocide a felony doesn't stop murders from occuring, it just makes them illegal. Should we then eliminate the laws on the books simply because they don't stop a particular behavior?

      Further, the "access to chattel" isn't quite as obscure as one may be lead to believe. For those who remember such things, that was how AOL and Earthlink won cases against Spamford Wallace.

    2. Re:Other consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The concept of trespass has both civil and criminal implications. In the civil arena, no actual monetary damage needs to occur; damage is assumed by the mere act of trespass. Trespass can even occur when actions occurring on another property effect your property. Cases abound stating that dust and even microscopic elements ejected into the air cause damage to property even when there is no method of figuring out the monetary affect. You can get decent damages for intentional trespass of property even when there is no apparent damage. Getting the guy locked up (i.e. criminal trespass) is an entirely different matter.


      The primary problem, to me, seems to be the definition of what's mine, and what's not mine. WHat's mine, I should be allowed to control. What's not mine is (usually) controlled by contract. Because of the muddy lines existing with computers and proprietary software, and because the courts do not understand trespass in the context of computers, control is disputable.

      Further, there is the problem of implied license. In the realm of real property, some jurisdictions mandate that criminal trespass can only occur when there is a fence around the property to give notice that a presence is not desired. In other jurisdictions, fencing is not necessary, and trespass can occur by accidentally wandering on somebody's lawn to get a golf ball. With this in mind, and the fact that we've been debating these issue in real property for hundereds of years, is it any wonder that the courts can't figure it out with computers?

    3. Re:Other consequences by droleary · · Score: 2

      "Further, the laws don't stop the abuse, they just make it illegal." That's like saying that making homocide a felony doesn't stop murders from occuring, it just makes them illegal. Should we then eliminate the laws on the books simply because they don't stop a particular behavior?

      Way to miss the entire point. This guy wants to get his message out, just like some people want other people dead, and I don't think he sees legality vs. illegality an issue. Knowing things like murder and terrorism are against the law really shouldn't help you sleep well at night if you're a target, and Intel's problem isn't likely to disappear just because this guy might be doing something illegal by way of "access to chattel". The only outcome is a false sense of security.

    4. Re:Other consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >That's like saying that making homocide a felony doesn't stop murders from occuring, it just makes them illegal.

      Maybe in San Fran.; elsewhere we simply cover that under homicide.

      Sorry, but I just couldn't resist! :-)

  19. To sue someone, you have to claim actual damages by squarooticus · · Score: 2, Informative
    I've found that civil courts are greatly misunderstood by most Americans. If you can't prove that you were actually damaged by the other party, you won't be awarded any damages.

    Most confusion regarding civil courts revolves around two points:

    1. In general, laws have little to do with civil courts. Civil court judgments are generally based on precedent. Laws that apply to civil courts are generally to limit or regulate penalties.

    2. Civil courts only have to show a "preponderance of evidence," as opposed to "clear and convincing" or "beyond a reasonable doubt," the latter of which is used in criminal trials. (I am unclear on the exact reason; surely, taking away someone's fundamental civil liberties by putting them in jail should be very hard, but that doesn't mean evidence in civil trials should be weaker.)

      An example of this in action is OJ's criminal acquittal followed by the "wrongful death" judgment against him in civil court. Essentially, he was convicted of murder under a lesser standard of evidence, with a lesser penalty (money to the damaged parties) as well.
    --
    [ home ]
  20. Short Answer by cluge · · Score: 2

    Yes.

    Quick examples of stuff that could should be ourright outlawed. If I truly were allowed to go after people for this simple legal point I'd go after:

    SPAMMERS
    unsolicited phone advertisements
    Privacy Invading software cladestinely installed on my computer
    Bumper Slappers (Especially at election time)
    Joy Riders

    The list could go on forever.

    cluge

    --
    "Science is about ego as much as it is about discovery and truth " - I said it, so sue me.
    1. Re:Short Answer by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      (* If I truly were allowed to go after people for this simple legal point I'd go after: SPAMMERS, unsolicited phone advertisements *)

      You probably could and be fairly likely to win if you pursue it all the way. Hoever, nobody bothers.

      I say, make the guy pay 4 dollars and 50 cents to cover the equipment usage, and be done with it.

      Otherwise, it might be an attack on freedom of speech IMO.

  21. Hamidi is an arsehole. by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Spamming the whole company because you have a grievance is not the way to procede. Furthermore, this guy is an obnoxious whiner of the worst sort.

    "Oooh, no-one told me that sticking my hand into a bucket of known toxic chemicals might make me ill! I'm suing!" probably followed by "Oooh, nobody said that sticking my head into a drill press would brain damage me for life... I'm suing again" I shouldn't wonder.

    He's a wanker, and a spammer. He should have his legs cut off just to start with.

    1. Re:Hamidi is an arsehole. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about just all this fingers ;)

  22. the human factor by AdTropis · · Score: 2

    ... a few megabytes of email more or less is a miniscule cost in terms of computer wear and tear, indeed, too small to measure ...

    while this is true, it should also be noted that there would a small loss in productivity of those employees receiving e-mail. in monetary terms, this can be quite costly.

    i have to say, though, sueing someone over a small amount of mass-emailing seems excesive.

  23. Re:Spam - class action lawsuits by Seth+Finkelstein · · Score: 3, Informative
    For spam class-action lawsuits, look up the various cases at

    FindLaw > Legal Subjects > Cyberspace Law > E-Mail > Primary Materials - Laws and Government Documents

    Especially Ferguson v. Friendfinder

    The California Court of Appeal for the First District has ruled that California's spam statute is constitutional and valid. This means that from now on, spammers must comply with its requirements or face legal liability and/or criminal punishment. Read the decision by clicking here.

    The California Supreme Court has refused to review the decision.

    Sig: What Happened To The Censorware Project (censorware.org)

  24. Effect on spammers by Yakko · · Score: 1
    I have to wonder how this will enable ISPs to sue spammers if inhell wins. Maybe in CA, but certainly not in any other state.

    Maybe all spammers live in CA? :o)

    --

    --
    Me spell chucker work grate. Need grandma chicken.
  25. basic "agency" by coyote-san · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You forgot your "IACATL" (I am clueless about the law.) IANAL, but this is basic business law stuff that anyone in the workforce should know.

    Employees, on the job, act as agents of their employer and all email received is the property of the company. They are merely agents handling that email on behalf of their employer.

    (This skips some specific situations where this isn't the case because they are clearly irrelevant in this case.)

    Intel can't say 'boo' about what mail is sent to employees on their personal accounts, but it certainly has the right to restrict disruptive mail sent to its employees via the corporate email accounts. It's really no different than a former employee harassing employees in the company parking lot. (In this case it's again 'trespass,' and the protester can be arrested if he persists.)

    --
    For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken
    1. Re:basic "agency" by TekPolitik · · Score: 2
      Employees, on the job, act as agents of their employer and all email received is the property of the company. They are merely agents handling that email on behalf of their employer.

      This is not, in the strictest sense, true. Actually, saying that all employees are agents is kind of like using the phrase "the Web" when you're talking about aspects of the Internet other than HTTP and related protocols.

      Even to the extent that the acts of the employee can be attributed to the employer, it is only those acts that are in the course of the employee's duty, or are performed incidentally to the duty to the benefit of the employer.

      If employees are permitted to make personal use of their equipment and email, their actions in doing so are not in an way attributable to the employer

    2. Re:basic "agency" by TekPolitik · · Score: 2
      Intel can't say 'boo' about what mail is sent to employees on their personal accounts, but it certainly has the right to restrict disruptive mail sent to its employees via the corporate email accounts.

      I should have added that this part is correct, but not for the reasons you suggested. Intel owns and has possession of the servers that the email hits, and it is at that point that the trespass complained of occurs.

  26. EXACT trespass reasoning of Appeals Court by Seth+Finkelstein · · Score: 4, Informative
    In discussing the case, it's helpful to read the exact reasoning of the appeals court decision, for example:

    Hamidi's conduct was trespassory. Even assuming Intel has not demonstrated sufficient "harm" to trigger entitlement to nominal damages for past breaches of decorum by Hamidi, it showed he was disrupting its business by using its property and therefore is entitled to injunctive relief based on a theory of trespass to chattels. Hamidi acknowledges Intel's right to self help and urges Intel could take further steps to fend off his e-mails. He has shown he will try to evade Intel's security. We conceive of no public benefit from this wasteful cat-and-mouse game which justifies depriving Intel of an injunction. (Cf. America Online, Inc. v. Nat. Health Care Discount, Inc. (N.D. Iowa 2000) 121 F.Supp.2d 1255, 1259-1260 [detailing ongoing technological struggle between spammers and system operators].) Even where a company cannot precisely measure the harm caused by an unwelcome intrusion, the fact the intrusion occurs supports a claim for trespass to chattels. (See Register.com, Inc. v. Verio, Inc. (S.D.N.Y. 2000) 126 F.Supp.2d 238, 249-250 [applying New York law, based on the Restatement, "evidence of mere possessory interference is sufficient to demonstrate the quantum of harm necessary to establish a claim for trespass to chattels"].)

    Sig: What Happened To The Censorware Project (censorware.org)

  27. More than a 'few MB' of email by backtick · · Score: 3, Informative

    I just went and checked the court docs: He sent 6 emails to *29,000* employees. None of them signed up for it; he had the lists himself. So, the basic bare ASCII text of the first email was approx 5K, add in headers and such and guess his avergae email size utilized was 10K.

    6 * 29,000 * 10 / 1024 / 1024 = 1.65 GB of email.

    Now, I ain't counting logs and all that other stuff. I'm sure this isn't a huge amount of email to Intel, but it's a helluva lot more than the story suggests. I think the big thing isn't even the size, but the scope. I mean, *29,000* people got spammed, basically. This wasn't just a few emails!

    1. Re:More than a 'few MB' of email by Tablizer · · Score: 2

      (* So, the basic bare ASCII text of the first email was approx 5K, add in headers and such and guess his avergae email size utilized was 10K. *)

      5+k for headers? I suppose it depends on how it is sent, but that sounds a bit high.

      Also, some email clients compress email.

      IOW, your number sounds a bit on the high side to me.

    2. Re:More than a 'few MB' of email by billn · · Score: 2

      Obviously you haven't seen all the cool extensions things like Outlook apply to the header space for things like layout and font control. I can hold 2000 emails in a standard unix mailbox where an Outlook server would store 100. (You pedantic types can eat me, it's a rough estimate, however true.)

      --
      - billn
    3. Re:More than a 'few MB' of email by damien_kane · · Score: 1

      5+k for headers? I suppose it depends on how it is sent, but that sounds a bit high.

      Actually I think this is rather low.
      Assuming a generally short email address of a 4 character username + '@intel.com' means 15 bytes, plus a ';' for 16 bytes for each email address.
      Multiply this by 29000 recipients, and you have a minimum header size of 464 bytes (453.125 kbytes) just for the to line.
      Ignoring all routing and relaying information its still ~ 450k per email for the headers.

    4. Re:More than a 'few MB' of email by TheRealSlimShady · · Score: 1

      Uh, that would be an Exchange server. And it has single instance storage. 200 people with the message in their Inbox, 1 copy of the message in the database store. It works both ways...

    5. Re:More than a 'few MB' of email by billn · · Score: 1

      I'm not playing your Microsoft server mind games!

      --
      - billn
    6. Re:More than a 'few MB' of email by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A company with that many employees is going to have huge mail servers, in any case, so 1GB isn't going to be that much.

      Consider that there is no such thing as a perfect spam filter and each of those employees very likely receives several spams per day on average, with an average size greater than text messages such as the one sent in this case...

    7. Re:More than a 'few MB' of email by backtick · · Score: 2

      I just used the first message for an example; he sent several, and I couldn't locate all of them in the court docs to add their exact size(that's a LOT of time). I played the "Assume they're sent in blocks of 100, and each block has a certain number of CC lines in the header, each containing 6chars+@+intel.com=16*100=1.6K of just CC crap. That's part of it. Also, assume some of them contained other formatting crap, possibly HTML, and that after his initial, somewhat small outburst, he had more ammo/content to put into his emails" game, and thought 10K was a pretty darn small size, all things considered. And it isn't just storage space it uses; it's bandwudth each time they're clicked on as data comes from the server to the desktop (whether it be Notes, IMAP, Exchange, etc) or when they're POP'd, plus the employee time (read, delete or read, respond, complain, delete or whatever) plus backup space on tapes, etc. So, it's a min of a few GB compabined of online or offline storage and bandwidth, plus all the wasted people time.

  28. Am I the only one...? by Rui+del-Negro · · Score: 3, Funny

    For a moment there I thought 'Hamidi' was just a creative way of spelling AMD (with a brazilian accent, perhaps):

    1. The case between Intel and AMD has also been going on for some years.

    2. AMD was also started by an ex-Intel guy with a grievance against the company.

    The part that finally made me realise we weren't talking about AMD was this:

    [...] in real-dollar terms, Intel has suffered very little.

    RMN
    ~~~

    1. Re:Am I the only one...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What was the grievance of the AMD founder against Intel, is there a link to the story?

  29. "Designed use" by mlknowle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not too familiar with the specifics of this case, but it raises an interesting discussion of the design of use doctrine; basically, it says that someone can not commit trespass when they use a public facility as it is designed to be used. Granted, most of this applies to brick-and-mortar matters, but I think it translates to the electronic world. You can't be arrested for trespass for walking into Macdonald's and ordering at the counter. On the other hand, you could be arrested for breaking open the back door and going into the kitchen. Someone can't be arrested for trespasrsing at your house if they come up and ring the doorbell - until you tell them to leave. The same goes at Mcdonalds- they could ask you to leave, and if you don't, you could then be arrested for trespass. But until that point, you can't be charged.

    How does this translate to the electronic world? Sending someone an email can't be trespass, because an email server is a gateway, just like a public restaurant. But what if they ask you not to do it anymore? Then, I suppose, you are using their facilities against their will... interesting stuff!

    1. Re:"Designed use" by backtick · · Score: 3, Informative

      He sent six emails; five of these were sent after being told explicitly by Intel to cease. He explained to the court he would continue to evade Intel's attempts to block him from sending email. So the courts ruled against him in no uncertain terms. He wasn't taken to court for the first one, but rather for the second one.

      Th other factor you even mentioned above: "when they use a public facility as it is designed to be used". Intel's mail system was designed as a method for people to communicate w/ Intel employees for business purposes. This was not a business purpose. Again, the system is being abused after first notice of a cease and desist request.

    2. Re:"Designed use" by larry+bagina · · Score: 1
      That's a valid point. Another issue with real property (realty) is right-of-way. If you don't enforce your property rights, you can be barred from enforcing them. If, for example, everyone in the neighborhood takes a shortcut through your backyard (ithout your explicit permission), after a statutory amount of time (10+ years usually), it becomes a right-of-way, and you can't put up a fence on your own property to keep them out.

      If Intel didn't try to assert their rights here, they could be barred sometime in the future from trying to stop spammers, etc. I don't know or care about the beef of Intel & Hamidi, but I believe Intel (and everyone) has the right to make assertions on their property.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    3. Re:"Designed use" by Danse · · Score: 1

      Intel considers it to be for business purposes, but I'm sure they also receive massive amounts of spam. Why aren't they suing for that? Then there's the fact that they probably do allow some personal use of email, so I don't think they can say it's soley for business use. On the other hand, if Intel wins this case, does this mean I can send a cease & desist email to anyone who spams me, and then sue them if they do it again, using this case as precedent? Interesting...

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    4. Re:"Designed use" by goldmeer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Once a notice has been given or posted that a certain action is not permetted, the mere act of being present performing the prohibited action is enough to justify a trespassing charge.

      This is most commonly seen with areas available to the public (shopping malls comes to mind first) and the "no skateboarding" signs posted. If the signs are ignored, and a person is on the property performing the prohibited action (skateboarding in this instance) they can be charged with trespassing without having to be told to leave first.

      Of course, IANAL. Check your local statutes for applicibility.

      How does this relate to this case? Again, I don't know what the local statutes say, but if notice was given that this action is prohibited on private property, then trespass might be able to be asserted.

    5. Re:"Designed use" by terrymr · · Score: 2

      An interesting point. Another issue too is the fact that intel chose to connect their email server to the public internet which they have no right or ability to control. Is it possible to commit trespass against an email server which is connected to a public network, the express purpose of which is to exchange traffic with other users of that network ? Sure I can see that attempts to cause damage to your server could be regarded as trespass because it goes beyond the intended use of both the internet and servers connected to it. It could be very dangerous if sending a simple email after being told not to is a punishable. Imagine if all complaints depts at companies had to do is tell you to stop complaining or they'll sue you. Spam is a different matter because sending spam is against most of the AUP's people obtain internet service under - maybe it's time to have a new Internet-wide AUP which addresses points such as this. I'm not advocating a return to the old days of no commercial usage but I think a single policy for all users makes a certain amount of sense.

    6. Re:"Designed use" by larien · · Score: 1
      Someone can't be arrested for trespasrsing at your house if they come up and ring the doorbell
      Hrm, but it seems that you can be shot. There was a case about 8 years ago when a Scotsman knocked on someone's door and the house owner, thinking this was a robber (because robbers always knock first...) shot him through the door with no warning.

      What action was taken? None. No charges were ever raised against him.

  30. (OT: first post) by orkysoft · · Score: 1

    Actually, when I saw that this article had only one comment attached, I figured it had to be a troll, and decided not to click through yet :-)

    --

    I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
  31. Wait... by Mockery · · Score: 1

    So let me get this right... Intel wants to make it so if your computer passes information that you don't like, you not only have the right to block it (that I don't have an immediate problem with), but you also have the right to sue whoever sent it?
    I can see some interesting side effects of this:

    If [Insert 3rd party service provider of your choice] could then sue (Not just block or censor, this is an important distinction) someone if that person is using said service to traffic in [Insert information which the 3rd party dislikes], since it qualifies as "trespass to chattels."

    How about a specific example...

    Microsoft could then sue someone if that person is using Hotmail to send or receive emails relating to open source.

    Disclaimer:
    IANAL, and I hope I missed something... This scares me.

  32. I may be wrong, but... by sasha328 · · Score: 3, Informative

    A while ago I read something along the lines that Hamidi was able to connect to the Intel network and send his emails from there. (my memory may be failing me) I think that that that is what Intl is alleging he has done when they say "tampering". I do not thing it is about spamming.

  33. Court on spam versus "a few unwanted e-mails" by Seth+Finkelstein · · Score: 1, Troll
    Again, many of the issues being discussed in these threads have been addressed in the appeals court decision. Regarding the idea of using email as it was intended, this is very relevant:
    (emphasis added below)

    Hamidi insists Intel's act of connecting itself (and thus, its employees) to the Internet and giving its employees e-mail addresses makes Intel's e-mails a public forum. By the same reasoning, connecting one's realty to the general system of roads invites demonstrators to use the property as a public forum and buying a telephone is an invitation to receive thousands of unwanted calls. That is not the law. (CompuServe, supra, 962 F.Supp. at p. 1024; Cyber Promotions, supra, 948 F.Supp. at p. 442.) Intel is as much entitled to control its e-mail system as it is to guard its factories and hallways. No citizen has the general right to enter a private business and pester an employee trying to work. It may be a few unwanted e-mails would not be sufficient to trigger a court's equity powers. Indeed, such may be an inevitable, though regrettable, fact of modern life, like unwelcome junk mail and telephone solicitations. (See Cyber Promotions, Inc. v. Apex Global Information Svcs., Inc. (E.D.Pa. 1997) 1997 WL 634384, p. *3 [bulk e-mail "annoying and intrusive"].) However, the massive size of Hamidi's campaign caused Intel much trouble , not the least of which was caused by the lost time of each employee who had to read or delete an unwanted message, either out of fear of a virus or a lack of desire to communicate with Hamidi. As we pointed out in another case, "When a camel's back is broken we need not weigh each straw in its load to see which one could have done the deed." (Woodland Joint Unified School Dist. v. Commission on Professional Competence (1992) 2 Cal.App.4th 1429, 1457.)

    Sig: What Happened To The Censorware Project (censorware.org)

    1. Re:Court on spam versus "a few unwanted e-mails" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please mod parent up. Very useful info here.

  34. How is this Illegal? by Nintendork · · Score: 1


    Email is a communications system. Yes, there are company resources involved, but there are also company resources involved in snail mail making the two no different on the topic of resources. Every person he sent the email to was an Intel employee and he had a message to deliver to Intel employees. There was an in-life relationship between him and his ex-coworkers. Maybe he didn't know every employee personally, but they all worked for the same company which was the subject of his message. This is much more personal than SPAM and the two should not be related.

    What if he sent a snail mail to each employee at the companies address? They would probably try to trash all his letters, but he probably would have been protected by government laws (Any lawyers out there to confirm this?). Until laws on electronic communication are comfortably in place (in another 50 years), it will be abused by spammers as well as big corporations.

    I'm sure you all understand how spammers abuse the system, but let me clarify my opinion on how Intel is attempting to abuse the system in this case. When Intel realized they were powerless to silence an enemy, they tried to attach their qualms to early, irrational laws. These are laws that our not so technical government have derived in our technical youth. In effect, companies such as Intel, Microsoft, MPAA, RIAA, etc. (and spammers) are exploiting a hole in our government. Historically, the judicial system is way too slow because it has to be sure of its decisions.

    In the meantime, we need God to take control of The Rock's body so he can visit all these greedy bastards and straighten it all out. :)

  35. offtopic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    x-files just ended for the east coast, spoiler should be posted to slashdot within the hour.

    1. Re:offtopic by Nintendork · · Score: 1

      Dude, it took less time than that. Also, I think it should be a rule that those with the subject offtopic with something slashdot worthy to say should not get modded down. :)

  36. for the people on the west coast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    So Moulder doesn't die, They accuse him of killing a super soldier, but we all know that they are invincible, so the trial is a sham. They find him guilty and sentence him to death by lethal injection. He's broken out from the cell by his FBI friends.

    That chain smoking FBI guy is still alive hiding out in the desert. Gets blown up by some helicopters. Blah, Blah, Blah....

    The episode isn't all that great. Just like any other. Not worth seeing.

    Please, Please all the west coast people don't have to thank me

    HEHEHEHEHEHE!!!!!

  37. And telemarketers by cyberformer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Telemarketers are also making unauthorized use of a person's and/or a company's property. They cause damage in at least three ways: tieing up a phone line, using a person's time, and consuming electricity used to make the phone ring.

    1. Re:And telemarketers by bilbobuggins · · Score: 1
      Telemarketers are also making unauthorized use of a person's and/or a company's property.

      technically yes, but a precedent against this would cause just as much harm as good.
      now when you call your (ex) girlfriend to explain what happened to her plant (or any legitimate call to someone you aren't on good terms with), you'll get a lawsuit for unauthorized phone use instead of a chance to apologize.

    2. Re:And telemarketers by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

      They are, however, required to maintain a "do not call" list. If you ask to be placed on it they are then not allowed to call you any further. If they do you can sue them. Now while there are unscrupilous ones that disobey this (and you can then sue them) most will comply. However if you later get services form them they can start calling again since you now have a bussiness relationship with them.

      This is true for most things. Many companies get your mailing address from the credit reporting companies. However if you ask them, they'll stop handing it out. Just call Equifax and they'll tell you what you need to do.

      The problem is spammers don't listen to opt-out requests. They just keep on spamming. Half the time all teh opt-out link does is confirm your e-mail address as valid.

      There is also a difference in cost distrobution. With unsolicited postal mail or phone calls they don't cost you any money. Your land line is a fixed cost service, for incomming calls at any rate (excluding collect calls) and post is paid by the sender. Yes it does tie up a resoruce of yours for a bit but we really wouldn't want ot make that a point for a lawsuit. Otherwise my employer could sue you for slowing me down in traffic (I am a resource to them).

      The cost of spam is put on the ISPs and the users. The spammer sends out tons of e-mails at no cost to themselves, the cost is then shouldered by the netowrks that pass the traffic and the servers that send and recieve it.

      This, combine with the fact that spammers just don't know when to quit (I get around 3 e-mail a day from a company that wants to sell credit card services to my bussiness, though I don't have one) and clearly it is rather different from bulk mail and the like.

  38. those who email their complaints beware by bitpusherdotorg · · Score: 1

    I worked for about a year as a System Administrator in a small web design and software firm in lower Manhattan (half of our company was canned in the wake of the attack on the WTC).

    About halfway through my term of employment with the firm, a disgruntled coworker of mine attempted to organize an meeting between the management and the employees, as well as a few former clients that they had dealt with (!) This person took it upon themselves to send out a mass email to everyone.

    Needless to say, less than 15 minutes went by before the guy was fired and sent home, so kids next time you think about airing your beef on the wire, think twice if you value your employment.

  39. I hope he looses. by 7-Vodka · · Score: 5, Interesting

    He spammed. 29,000 x 6 = 174,000 unrequested emails. If he wanted to raise employee awareness of something, he went about it the wrong way.
    He should have posted his grievances on the www and let people who were interested find them, not spam them.
    Granted, Intel would have sued him regardless and he'd still be in the shithouse, but he would have been in the right.
    If he did the same thing today, couldn't he be sued under anti-spam laws in some states?

    --

    Liberty.

    1. Re:I hope he looses. by Alsee · · Score: 2

      If he did the same thing today, couldn't he be sued under anti-spam laws

      I hope he wins, for all our sakes. He isn't being attacked under an anti-spam law. They are re-writing "tresspass to chattel". The way they are changing it grants sweeping censorship powers and has the potential to destroy the internet as we know it.

      We all hate spam, but this is the wrong law to use, and the wrong case. This was not commercial E-mail. Even if the ruling is upheld his E-mails appear to be protected under California employment law.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    2. Re:I hope he looses. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot to metion that the sky is falling.

    3. Re:I hope he looses. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try reading my posts in the other threads.
      The potential impact on the internet is huge.
      I didn't do into detail in that post because it was getting redundant.

    4. Re:I hope he looses. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Akk, forgot to preview. Only the word "is" was supposed to be in bold.

  40. Re:Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by hacksoncode · · Score: 1
    It's an interesting theory, but most people here seem to be ignoring the largest cost of this: time.

    At an average of 1 minute per email per person, with an average cost of $1/minute (including overhead), I could easily see this email causing ~$175,000 in damages. Not huge, on Intel's scale, perhaps, but enough to put a damper on Mr. Hamidi...

  41. Intel truth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    May 2002

    The Truth At the Mount Weatehr Complex at Bluemont, Virginia, a helicopter lands. Several men in suits exit the helicopter, including Fox Mulder. The men board a bus that takes them through a doorway into an underground complex. Inside, US Marine Corps officers meet them, but Mulder slips away. Using an electronic key card, he penetrates deeper and deeper into secure areas. In one room he activates a computer console and enters a password. The screen shows the text "December 22, 2012...Date for the mobilization of alien....." Knowel Rorer enters the chamber and finds the computer that Mulder was using. Mulder jumps him and they struggle, but Mulder breaks away and runs. At the end of a hallway, a figure opens a door, letting Mulder through, then locks it so Rorer can't get through. the figure is Alex Krycek. "No -- you're dead," says Mulder. Alarms sound and Mulder runs on. He is trapped on a catwalk and Rorer approaches him. They struggle again and Mulder manages to flip Rorer over a catwalk railing. Rorer falls several stories to electrical cables below and is electrocuted. As Mulder pulls himself back up onto the catwalk, Marine guards have their guns on him.

    Mulder is in solitary confinement where is being brainwashed. He is abused and kept from sleeping by uniformed troops. They eventually get him to say that he entered the government facility illegally to find something that wasn't there and that he deserves the harshest punishment for his crime. Scully and Skinner enter the Marine Corps brig. They don't know how long Mulder has been there, but he is being held for the murder of a military man. When they enter his cell, watched by a Marine guard, Mulder is unemotional and it seems that the brainwashing has worked. He says they are treating him well and he is clear about the crimes he has committed. Scully is confused by his reactions. After Scully and Skinner leave, Krycek appears in Mulder's cell.

    Doggett and Reyes talk with Scully and Skinner. Mulder is accused of killing Rorer, but Doggett saw Rorer killed earlier. They know that Rorer is a supersoldier and cannot really be killed. They won't be able to produce the body. Scully leaves the room, to beg for mercy with "the man upstairs." Kersh talks with a Marine Corps general. The general will allow the FBI to give Mulder a hearing in a military tribunal, but the general wants a guilty verdict. Mulder is a crusader but a lot of people don't like crusaders. Kersh reluctantly agrees. Scully and Skinner return to Mulder's cell. There is no guard present this time and Mulder makes a Hannibal Lector joke. Mulder says he has to put on an act because of what they do to him if he doesn't. Mulder and Scully engage in a long hug and an extended kiss. Skinner then tells Mulder that he is in big trouble. Mulder wants Skinner to represent him and says that they can't try him without exposing themselves. Doggett and Reyes enter and say that they have identified where Rorer's body is being held, at Fort Marlene. Later, Scully returns to Mulder's cell. She needs him to confide in her or they will lose. Mulder thinks he can't win. Scully is scared, but Mulder says he knows what he is doing. Skinner told him about William being given up for adoption. Scully is afraid Mulder will never forgive her, but he says he knows she had no chance. He has been in New Mexico, looking for the truth. When Scully asks what he found, Mulder smiles and says he cannot tell her.

    The military tribunal is ready to begin in a spartan hearing room. The prosecutor is an FBI lawyer. The five judges are FBI executives. Kersh presides. The prosecutor will call no witnesses, but introduces the sworn statements of 30 scientists who witnessed Mulder killing Rorer. Skinner moves for dismissal or delay because he can't find his key witness, Marita Covarubius, but Kersh tells him that it is a military tribunal and he must proceed. Scully testifies first. As a scientist she came to believe in extra-terrestrial life and in a government conspiracy to hide the fact from the public. She believes that life came to Earth millions of years ago in a meteor from Mars, and along with it came an alien virus. It infected life on Earth, but that life died in the last ice age. The virus lay dormant in underground oil reservoirs. It resurfaced in contemporary times and signaled to other aliens who crashed at Roswell in 1947. The government captured aliens, obtained alien technology, and learned of alien plans to retake planet Earth. She also describes how she was abducted in 1994 by the military for experiments. The prosecutor demonstrates that Scully has no proof and accuses that she and Mulder were lovers and that she got pregnant and had Mulder's love child. Scully has no good response to that accusation.

    Skinner calls Jeffrey Spender who testifies that his father led the conspiracy to hide the existence of extraterrestrials. Spender and Mulder are half brothers. He describes how Bill Mulder was killed and how Samantha was abducted and experimented on. Spender didn't know of his father's crimes when he went to work for the FBI. The prosecutor counters with Spender's FBI written reports about Mulder, which are not complimentary. In Weed Hope, NM, a Native American youth rides his motorcycle up to a shack. Gibson Praise is inside. They have learned about Mulder. Gisbon will get ready to leave. Scully enters Mulder's cell. She wants Mulder to make a plea bargain but he refuses. This is about the truth. Scully then urges Mulder to take the stand and testify, but he refuses. Scully is not just fighting for Mulder - she is fighting for the two of them, i.e, their relationship. After she leaves, X appears in Mulder's cell. X asks what Mulder is doing and Mulder says he is putting the truth on trial. X says "they" have too much power to be afraid. He gives Mulder a piece of paper with Marita's address written on it. Doggett, meanwhile, is at home on the phone to Fort Marlene, trying to track down the Rorer's body, but he is getting the run-around. Reyes, also there, tells him that somebody is outside. They draw guns and discover that it is the Native American youth. He didn't want to endanger "him," meaning Gibson.

    Marita takes the stand. Her former position with the United Nations allowed her to further the interests of the conspirators, who called themselves The Syndicate. They were working to develop a vaccine against the alien virus, tracking subjects in the human population through their vaccination scars. She saw people in Russia actually amputate their arms to keep from being tracked. She came to hate the Syndicate but was found out and made a test subject. The Syndicate was trying to save only themselves but a group of renegade aliens who avoided infection by self-mutilation destroyed the conspirators. She resisted testifying before the tribunal because the conspiracy continues, conducted by others. The supersoldiers, like Rorer, are alien replacements. Krycek appears to Mulder, but nobody else in the room can see him. Krycek tells Mulder that "they" will kill Marita if she testifies further. Mulder insists that Skinner dismiss Marita, just as Skinner is beginning to press her for more details on the identity of the supersoldiers. Doggett enters the tribunal room and confers with Skinner, telling him that Gibson Praise is there to testify. Gibson testifies that he has been hiding Mulder in the desert for the last year. Gibson asserts that he can read minds. He looks around the room, reading the minds of everyone there. He says that one of the judges is an alien. Mulder jumps up, shouting that he wants the judge examined. Mulder struggles and is forcibly removed from the room. (End of the first hour of this two-hour episode.)

    Marine guards deliver Mulder to a conference room to talk with Doggett, Reyes and Skinner. Gibson is with Scully and is safe. Gibson feels that three of the judges are wavering. They encourage Mulder to testify. When he again declines, Doggett and Reyes say they will testify. Doggett goes first. He testifies about the supersoldiers and says that Rorer was one of them. Mulder couldn't have killed him because the only way to do that is with a rare metal, magnetite. On cross examination, the prosecutor points out that it is the basis of Mulder's case tat these supersoldiers are aliens. Doggett is unable to swear that he believes that the supersoldiers are aliens. Reyes testifies. She describes how Scully was surrounded by aliens as she was giving birth, including one that was shot at point blank range but didn't die. Scully was one of many women who were used as surrogates. The child was important to the supersoldiers because of his powers. William, of course, cannot be produced to demonstrate these powers. When the prosecutor dismisses Reyes, she offers an outburst - what is the point here? To find the truth or to destroy the truth so nobody can find it? She looks directly at Kersh and says, "either way, you lose."

    That night, Doggett and Reyes rush up to Scully's apartment. Doggett finally found somebody at Fort Marlene who didn't know he was supposed to give Doggett the run-around. The alleged body of Rorer has been moved to Quantico and Scully needs to examine it. Doggett will stay with Gibson. Scully and Reyes go to Quantico where they see the burned body. Scully sands Reyes to get Rorer's military medical records. Scully goes to the tribunal and testifies that based on her tests, the body isn't Rorer. Kersh orders her removed from the tribunal because she examined the body without authority. The room erupts and Kersh shouts that the trial is adjourned. Later, the five judges reenter the room. They have a verdict - guilty of first-degree murder. Mulder is allowed to speak before the sentence is passed. He congratulates them on succeeding where so many others have failed. Liars do not fear the truth if there are enough liars. No one lie can be buried forever. As much as they try to bury it, the truth is out there. Mulder sees the spirits of Krycek and X standing behind the judges as he speaks. Mulder tells the judges that they are getting rid of their headache, but only at the expense of cutting off their own heads. Scully, Doggett and Reyes wait at Scully's apartment for the news. Skinner phones. The sentence is death by lethal injection. Scully cries.

    Rorer drives up to the Marine Corps brig and is admitted. Doggett and Skinner enter Mulder's cell - they are breaking him out. Skinner has keys and they run through the hallways. Rorer enters Mulder's cell, and finds him missing. The alarm is sounded. As the three fugitives try to escape, the meet Kersh who tells them that they will never get out the way they are trying. Kersh says he is doing what he should have done all along. He helps them get through a cut in the chain link fence of the Marine base and into a waiting vehicle. They drive to where Scully, Reyes and Gibson ware waiting with another vehicle. Kersh tells them to drive north to Canada and get an airplane. They must get off the continent to be safe. Mulder and Scully drive off, but Mulder heads south. He is going to see a man about the truth. Doggett and Reyes take Gibson to the X-Files office, but the file cabinets and furniture have been removed. Skinner knows and he is trying to get to the bottom of it. They all go the Kersh's office and are met at the door by an agent previously shown to be a supersoldier. Only Skinner is allowed to enter. Gibson says that the agent knows where Mulder and Scully are going and "they" are going to kill them.

    Mulder and Scully are on the Texas-New Mexico border. Mulder stops the car, kissing Scully as she sleeps. He gets out of the car to urinate. The spirits of the Lone Gunmen greet him. They ask him why he would risk perfect happiness. Mulder needs to know if he can change the truth. He gets back into the car and drives on. Mulder and Scully arrive at an ancient Anasazi pueblo. They see smoke from a fire - someone is living on an upper level of the pueblo. Mulder and Scully climb the ladders. A Navajo woman is cooking. Mulder says he was sent a message and a key to the Marine facility by a wise man who lives in the ruins - the Keeper of the Truth. Doggett and Reyes are in a helicopter, flying across the desert, looking for Mulder and Scully. Mulder and Scully are ushered into the presence of the wise man - it is the Cigarette Smoking Man, with long gray hair and still with a tracheotomy device in his throat. He says that Mulder now knows the truth, which he found in the Marine base, but Mulder refuses to speak it, even though it could save his life. Indian wise men hid in this pueblo as their own culture was destroyed by the aliens. The pueblo contains magnetite, which makes it safe against the aliens. Those wise men were the first "shadow government." The Cigarette Smoking Man wants to tell Scully his story - a story that has terrified every President since Truman. The Mayans were so afraid that their calendar stops on the date of the final alien invasion, December 22, 2012. Mulder saw the date at Mount Weather where our own secret government will be hiding when the invasion happens. The Cigarette Smoking Man protected Mulder all those years, waiting for this final moment. Broken and afraid, now you can die, the Smoking Man says.

    As two black helicopters fly through desert canyons, Doggett and Reyes are dropped off from their own helicopter. As they approach the pueblo, Rorer drives up in another vehicle. He approaches them and Doggett fires at him. Rorer is not affected by the gunshot to the chest, but as he continues forward, the magnetite affects him. He zooms into the rock and explodes with a puff of dust. Doggett and Reyes run on and meet Mulder and Scully, running out of the pueblo. They know you are here and you have to get out, Doggett tells them. Mulder and Scully won't get into their own vehicle, but grab Rorer's and drive off. Doggett and Reyes leave in Mulder and Scully's original vehicle. The black helicopters arrive and use rockets to destroy the pueblo. One rocket impacts directly on the room where the Smoking Man sits, exploding the chamber in a ball of flame.

    In Roswell, New Mexico, Mulder and Scully are in a motel room. It isn't said, but the implication is that the government thinks they are dead, killed at the pueblo. Scully, in a bathrobe, is on the bed. Mulder sits on the floor. Mulder recalls sitting in a motel room like this when they first met. He wanted to convince her of the truth and he eventually did, but he has been chasing after monsters with a butterfly net. He didn't tell her what he had learned because he didn't want to accept defeat. He was afraid it would crush her spirit. She asks why she would accept it if he won't. You only fail if you give up and Scully knows Mulder won't give up, even now. If this is the truth he has been looking for, what else is to believe, she asks. He replies that he wants to believe that the dead are not lost to us, and if we listen to them they can give us the power to save ourselves. Scully says, "we believe the same thing." Mulder moves to the bed and they hold each other. "Maybe there's hope," he says as the episode and the TV series ends.

  42. Get Over It!!! by dark&stormynight · · Score: 1

    I think it's time for Mr. Hamidi to get over this and move on to more productive life goals.

  43. Re:Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by cheezedawg · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't the lost productivity of the employees count as damages? If they have 80,000 employees, and it takes each employee 1 minute to read the email, figure out it is trash, and discard it, isn't that 80,000 lost man minutes (1333 man hours)? They made efforts to block his emails, and he tried to get around them to send more emails. I hope intel comes out on top on this one.

    --
    "The defense of freedom requires the advance of freedom" - George W Bush
  44. Where could this go? by erroneus · · Score: 5, Funny

    Okay first of all, having an email server is very much like having an actual mailbox. People can send you mail without fear of prosecution unless there are other circumstances surrounding them.

    If you run an email server, expect to recieve email. It's that simple.

    Now then, if measures to block unwelcome email are put into place and those measures are intentionally avoided through indirection or otherwise subversive means, it implies that the sender has fore-knowledge that his emails are unwelcome and is acting against the will of the email recipient.

    I don't see how this conflicts at all with the current position most people have on SPAM.

    This guy has reportedly circumvented attempts to block him and so the question is whether or not that was intentional. Did he follow accepted email practices and represent himself honestly? If not, I would consider it a form of trespass just as I consider spamming a form of inappropriate use of my mail server for their advertisements. (If any spammer wants to purchase space on my email server, he is welcome to negotiate a deal of course, but my server is not FREE.)

    So this guy feels the need to pass along the information he has gathered to people who might suffer the same problems he has experienced. It should be his right and should be guaranteed and preserved. But that doesn't give him the right to bring his material into the offices of the people he wants to educate... either in person or electronically.

    If he knows their non-intel email addresses, I wouldn't see any problem at all. If he wants to stand on the street outside of Intel's buildings handing out flyers; again, no problem!

    I don't want to see this guy lose, but at the same time, the consequences of him winning on this particular matter could hurt the internet community and that would suck. If Intel wins, it could actually be a better win for all of us who oppose SPAM.

    1. Re:Where could this go? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Now then, if measures to block unwelcome email are put into place and those measures are intentionally avoided through indirection or otherwise subversive means, it implies that the sender has fore-knowledge that his emails are unwelcome and is acting against the will of the email recipient.


      To what extent does this fall under the DMCA's reach ? I realize that spam-blocking isn't copyright protection, but everytime I read anything about "circumventing a protection measure", I can't help but think that backing such unefficient protection measures with laws doesn't help in the least. Mainly because Joe Average doesn't have the money or time to sue every spammer, while companies can in most cases afford a lawsuit or two.

      You can use technical means to enforce lawful protection, for example put razor-wire around your house to discourage thieves; but not the other way around, like mailing your Senator so they make it illegal to decrypt your PGPed emails.
      But of course if this lawsuit rules that it is illegal to use digital equipment against the will of its owner, anyone will be free to use any technical mean to enforce this protection.

      I believe that, if there's no measurable damage done, then it all comes down to a trial of intent: should laws be used to plug the security holes in "protection" measures ? Or should these measures be made efficient in the first place ?

      Think about it this way: if $company can sue with a reasonable amount of certainty over bypassing of its security measures, then what good are excellent measures against half-baked measures ridden with exploits ? And then, what is the preferable situation for individuals ?
    2. Re:Where could this go? by erroneus · · Score: 2

      I think you're looking at what I've said in the wrong way. Consider that we're talking about "trespassing." Even a small chain-link fence says that "strangers are not welcome."

      It's not that they would be suing for bypassing anything, it would be suing for tresspass and the fact that the alleged offender had to use methods to get around the measures put into place to prevent direct (normal) entry. The measures themselves are the signpost that says "no trespassers."

      OTHERWISE if no measures are in place, it's like an open-door in a public business like a grocery store. If the system is open to recieving without taking any measures to prevent entry, then it would be considered open to the public and no tresspass case could be made.

      The door had a lock on it and he found a way to enter anyway. I hope I've made that point clear. It's 3am here... I'm not so good right now.

    3. Re:Where could this go? by Renraku · · Score: 2

      I'm sorry, but Intel shouldn't be allowed to do anything here. Did the guy forge his email headers, sell the employee email addresses, and spam them daily with various advertisements? No. Spammers do all of these things, and they are incredibly hard to prosecute. If Intel wins, spammers will have to think twice about spamming. If Intel loses, the courts are at least informed enough to know that Intel lost NOTHING in this 'attack' (for lack of better word). A few seconds per employee to delete the email. That adds up to a lot, but if each Intel employee lost 10 seconds to remove/read/whatever that email, it doesn't seem like a big loss to me. Its a victory for nerds either way.

      --
      Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    4. Re:Where could this go? by erroneus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In life, there is such a thing as invading personal space. Now I know this is a far cry from invading an individual's personal space in the physical sense. In the moral sense his emailer has certainly resorted to invading Intel's space in an unwanted way.

      The fact that no effective damages could be assessed is immaterial to the matter. I see a moral problem of going where you're specifically and undeniably unwanted. I know a court of law is not necessarily a court of 'moral' law, however, there is such a thing as 'the spirit of the law' which is often used to carry application of law into areas that previously did not exist. The act of trespass is enough.

      I hope I am not misunderstood here. I want this guy to what he's after -- exposure and correction of all Intel's dubious legal and ethical practices. But there are bigger issues at stake.

      Yes, it should, in theory be hard to prosecute him because it's hard to punish spammers who are a great deal more damaging but the damages are not what the suit is about.

      If I had a no trespass sign and someone came over uninvited and planted a flower garden, trimmed my hedges and cut my grass, I could STILL prosecute for tresspass.

  45. One word... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck you! I bet you are one of those spammers aint you? The company set up it's email servers for work related business and that fucker abused it. Now he has to pay.

  46. Re:Love or hate? You can't have it both ways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, take your -1 bullcrap somewher else.

  47. Trespass is basic law by LagerFrenzy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Trespass, be it to person, property or goods ("chattels"), is the most basic law in the theory of torts; you can't mess around with someone else's stuff without their permission.

    If someone has a mail server, you can't mess around with it. But if they attach it to the net, they are, prima facie, giving the public permission to use it in an ordinary way. They are like a storekeeper opening his store to the public. You can come in and buy goods. You can't come in a raid the safe in the store (i.e. break my secure areas). And the storekeeper retains the right to refuse entry to particular individuals. You can't go in if the storekeeper has expressly forbidden you to, even if you just want to buy goods.

    Assuming that Intel have made clear to the ex-employee that he is not allowed to send emails to their servers, they have every right to sue him for what he has done.

    1. Re:Trespass is basic law by Alsee · · Score: 2

      Trespass, be it to person, property or goods ("chattels")

      There are important differences between trespass to your person, to your property, and to your goods("chattels"). The entire internet consists of chattel - private computers. If you read the dissenting judges oppinion, he points out that the change they are making to "trespass to chattel" actualy raises it above the protections of tresspass to property. Every internet communication becomes subject to the approval of the owner of every server it crosses. Saying "Verizon sucks" is trespass of chattel if it crosses a Verizon server.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  48. Re:To sue someone, you have to claim actual damage by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

    No, that is the reason. The default standard of evidence is a preponderance, but because criminal punishment is viewed as particularly harsh and stigmatizing, the standard is raised to the beyond a reasonable doubt level.

    (this also has the effect of lowering the burden of proof needed for a criminal defendant who is attacking the prima face case of the prosector to enough to cause a reasonable doubt; he'll likely need to meet a higher standard to make an affirmative defense such as self-defense or insanity, however)

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  49. Re:To sue someone, you have to claim actual damage by lycomedes · · Score: 1

    While I admit that my knowledge of the American Legal system is lacking, from what I know about other common law systems, you don't need to prove any damage whatsoever in order to successfully make out the elements of any of the trespass actions.

    In fact, in Australia, it is usually enough for a plaintiff to just prove that the trespass occurred and the defendant must prove that it wasn't their fault etc for the action to succeed.

    Of course when it comes to damages (note: a very different term from damage in legal terms), the amount of damage suffered will go towards the amount of damages awarded. In the case of no damage suffered, the damages may only be nominal or even contemptuous depending on the circumstances. This doesn't really matter though, because you have still won the case which is sometimes the only thing that really matters to the litigants.

    This is not true in negligence actions though, where damage is an essential element of the action.

    Like I said though, I can only speak for other common law jurisdictions such as the UK and Australia, so if the US case law says otherwise, I apologise.

  50. It's not needed anyway! by iamplasma · · Score: 2

    IANAL (but IAAL student), and as far as I can see, there is no need for substantive damages like that anyway. Unless I'm much mistaken, it's quite a well settled point that in the tresspass torts, they are actionable per se, no damages at all need be demonstrated to be successful (though that can mean the end payout isn't huge). So while my opinion is hardly an expert one, I'm pretty sure intel have a good footing as far as the lack of a need of damages is concerned.

  51. BEFORE you say "but this means X..." by TekPolitik · · Score: 3, Informative
    The trespass to chattels law only applies where there is no consent. Consent can be express, as in "You may send me email" or implied, as in "You set up an email server, so you impliedly gave consent to the sending of email."

    Consent, including implied consent, may be limited to certain purposes and uses. For example, if you set up a bricks-and-mortar store, you have given implied consent for customers to enter to browse or buy, and those customers are not trespassers. On the other hand, if a thief enters to steal, the implied consent does not extend to that purpose so the thief is a trespasser. Likewise in email, the implied consent has always been acknowledged as extending to personal email, but spam is another question entirely.

    Both explicit and implicit consent can be withdrawn. Intel gave notice to Hamidi that he was not permitted to send his messages, thus withdrawing implied consent.

    Before you try to post a message claiming some absurd outcome, think about the effect of consent, whether explicit or implied, in your example. Hamidi's lawyers have not done this, and are in for a major smack-down by the court.

    1. Re:BEFORE you say "but this means X..." by terrymr · · Score: 2

      I was thinking about this argument - it depends on whether sending an email to an address can really be likened to a trespass against real property. If there is no trespass there is no issue of consent. This also looks like selective enforcement of their right - in real property trepass you have to enforce your right or lose it - how many unwanted emails have been received without action by intel ? If they routinely permit such trespass by others it weakens their right in this case.

    2. Re:BEFORE you say "but this means X..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >in real property trepass you have to enforce your right or lose it

      Yes, but not all the time.

      If people use your backyard as a shortcut and you are busy and only charge 10% of the people for trespassing this doesn't change things (unless that 10% can prove they are part of an ethnic group and that you are a racist).

      Its just like speeding. Most of us do this all the time and virtually never get caught. But if a cop pulls you over and you tell him you are allowed to speed because he didn't pull you over the last 20 times you were speeding you'll be taking a backseat ride to the county big house. :-)

    3. Re:BEFORE you say "but this means X..." by TekPolitik · · Score: 2
      in real property trepass you have to enforce your right or lose it

      This does not apply to chattels.

    4. Re:BEFORE you say "but this means X..." by Alsee · · Score: 2

      The trespass to chattels law only applies where there is no consent.

      Correct, but it also only applies if there is damage done, or you are denied use of your possessions.

      Do you really want to say the owner of every internet server may deny consent to any message they don't like? That would mean "Microsoft sucks" could be trespass to chattel.

      -

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      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  52. new rights needed by Bongzilla · · Score: 0

    An inalienable right to one last email message to all your soon-to-be-former coworkers and work-friends before they boot you out the door...

    And don't forget the thinly veiled criticisms of the management practices that caused you to be laid off..

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    ;///////////////////////////////////////////////// /
  53. Useful against spammers? by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2

    While I have nothing but sympathy for Hamidi and his actions (I've done similar things to past companies I've worked for), a part of me thinks that if Intel wins this one it could set a precedent that would allow us common folk to fight spammers legally in the courts.

    If it is shown that you can prosecute someone for damages if they "use" your "assets" without your permission, then unsolicited spam certainly falls into that category. BOOM! With one fell swoop pretty much all spam could be eliminated. The remainder would have to formulate some sort of "opt-in" setup that requires you to give permission before they could send you anything.

    I'm sure the spammers would (a) fight this with every breath in their diseased, noxious, puss-filled bodies and (b) try to come up with something that got around it anyway, but DAMN wouldn't it be fun to sue a spammer and WIN more frequently than is common right now?

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    1. Re:Useful against spammers? by kolding · · Score: 1

      Why do you have sympathy for Hamidi? Should you be able to go into the lobby of a company that you don't like and distribute things to their employees? You'd be walked out faster than you could say "please fire me again". You shouldn't expect to use the companies resources to defame it, no matter how much you hate them. Go do it with your own resources, on your own property, and your own time.

    2. Re:Useful against spammers? by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2

      While you may not be able to use the lobby for such activities, you certainly can do it off campus if you like. It's something called "free speech"...perhaps you've heard of it?

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  54. Re:Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They shouldn't be reading non-business-related email on company time anyway.

  55. Here's another something to chew on... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2

    Let's suppose for a moment that Mr. Hamidi hadn't used email but instead used either snail mail or (gasp) the telephone. Let's sidestep the impracticality issue of making 29,000 phone calls six different times and examine the legality only.

    It would be perfectly legal for Mr. Hamidi to have called each and every one of these employees and given them a piece of his mind. People can hang up, not be at their desk, or screen calls with caller ID if they wanted to avoid him. I don't think there are many (if any) legal precedents in this area that show this to be illegal.

    Ditto for snail mail. If Mr. Hamidi had written 29,000 letters six different times and mailed them all, Intel's mail room would've dutifully processed them (at least the first time). Would Intel have been able to sue Mr. Hamidi for using their mail room illegally? Of course not.

    So, how is email any different? Answer: it's not. It's a method of communication. Other methods have existed for centuries and no one has ever sued anyone else for doing so -- until now.

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    1. Re:Here's another something to chew on... by mamba-mamba · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It would be perfectly legal for Mr. Hamidi to have called each and every one of these employees and given them a piece of his mind. People can hang up, not be at their desk, or screen calls with caller ID if they wanted to avoid him. I don't think there are many (if any) legal precedents in this area that show this to be illegal.

      I think you are wrong.

      Say he called Jane, an Intel employee, and pestered her so much she told him not to call again. If he called Jane again, despite her protestations, couldn't she conceivably have a restraining order placed against him because he is harrassing her? In any event, I can pretty much guarantee you that he would be enjoined before he finished calling all 29,000 Intel employees on his list. There is no "right to harrass," nor should there be, in my opinion.

      MM
      --

      --
      By including this sig, the copyright holders of this work or collection unreservedly place it in the public domain.
    2. Re:Here's another something to chew on... by TrancePhreak · · Score: 1

      You are correct. There are laws in place that say that if you tell someone to stop calling, legally they must. At that point if they call again, legal action can be taken against them. In some states, this also applies to e-mail, mainly SPAM. In Washington, SPAM must have a valid unsubscribe option as well as making it clear where the e-mail did indeed come from. (IE not faking a return address.)

      This is what I remember, and some of it may not be true any more. However, I am pretty certain on the phone part.

      --

      -]Phreak Out[-
    3. Re:Here's another something to chew on... by Alsee · · Score: 2

      There is no "right to harrass,"

      Correct, but for some reason Intel dropped the "harrass" complaint and only proceeded on a dangerous alteration of tresspass to chattel.

      -

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      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    4. Re:Here's another something to chew on... by mamba-mamba · · Score: 2

      I see what you are saying. Nevertheless, as long as there is a concept that a threshold must be crossed, in terms of number of emails sent and an unambiguous warning issued beforehand, I'm not sure that the trespass to chattel precedent bothers me that much. Maybe I just haven't thought it through well enough.

      If the judges make no mention of the neccessity for a warning ahead of time and for egregiousness in terms of number of emails or addressees, then this COULD be a bad precedent. But otherwise it doesn't bother me that much.

      I do think it makes Intel look VERY bad, but I have a low opinion of them to begin with. The culture is extremely paranoid and anti-competitive. If I were Intel, I would be quietly praying for the whole thing to go away instead of escalating the matter to CA supreme court. They are really making it appear that there is indeed information which they desperately wish to keep from their employees.

      Just my $0.02

      MM
      --

      --
      By including this sig, the copyright holders of this work or collection unreservedly place it in the public domain.
    5. Re:Here's another something to chew on... by Alsee · · Score: 2

      I don't care much which way the Hamidi case turns out. He sent a huge number of E-mails, even after Intel asked him not to, but aside from that everything seems to weigh in his favor. It was non-commercial, socially signifigant speech directed to relevant individuals, and Intel's motivations are purely censorship.

      Was the number of e-mails in itself enough to make it illegal?
      Intel allows general e-mail use for it's employees - does Intel really have a right to tell Hamidi he can't send them e-mail?

      If Hamidi loses, no big deal - as long as they do it on reasonable grounds. My problem is that they are taking a perfectly good law and altering how it works on the internet. This law was not designed for this purpose, and the change they made breaks the function of the law.

      Companies *will* abuse this ruling if it stands. You could attempt to make restrictions (thresholds, prior notice, etc), but that would just be a patchwork job. The ruling is in no way limited to E-mail either. It would apply to any internet traffic. It would make a patchwork fix very messy and very ugly.

      I don't think the majority judges realize the internet implications. There are vanishingly few examples of laws that should contain the word "internet" or "digital". They are tip-offs that someone doesn't know what they are doing. If something "should" be illegal on the internet, or in digital form, it is almost invariably illegal off the internet / non-digital.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    6. Re:Here's another something to chew on... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2

      No, you read too much into what I was saying. I never said anything about anyone asking him not to call again. Obviously if someone does something repeatedly after you've told them to stop then they're in the wrong, but that wasn't the point. The point is, in the absence of anyone telling him to stop (i.e. the first "set" of phone calls), he could call anyone, anytime, and say pretty much anything (within libel and defamation boundaries) and it would be legal. Same thing goes for snail mail.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    7. Re:Here's another something to chew on... by mamba-mamba · · Score: 1

      OK, here's my view.

      I don't believe that Hamidi's behavior should be illegal, and as I understand it, no one is trying to say that on its face, Hamidi's behavior was illegal. What is at stake is whether he may be enjoined from doing what he was doing. Please correct me if I am wrong.

      What I believe is after the first round of emails, it should be possible for intel to obtain a restraining order (or other enjoinder) against him forbidding him from emailing any xxx@intel.com address. In the scenario of a restraining order, I don't believe free speech really comes into it that much. Afterall, if you are the subject of a restraining order, you are not allowed to talk to certain people at all (as I understand it). No one (AFAIK) worries that this is a 1st ammendment issue.

      No one is proposing a new law here or a new interpretation of an existing law. The question is whether someone may be enjoined from emailing employees of a corporation. I believe the only possible challenge would come from labor law precedent.

      Just my $0.02

      MM
      --

      --
      By including this sig, the copyright holders of this work or collection unreservedly place it in the public domain.
    8. Re:Here's another something to chew on... by Alsee · · Score: 2

      What is at stake is whether he may be enjoined from doing what he was doing.

      This was a run-of-the-mill injunction case. It took a major twist with broad implications beyond the case at hand.

      No one is proposing a new law here or a new interpretation of an existing law.

      That is exactly what happened.
      The majority judges stated in their ruling that they were changing the function of an existing law...

      The very first sentence of the majority's legal discussion announced that "[t]he common law adapts to human endeavor." Hamidi, 94 Cal.App.4th at 329. The court explained that "[f]or example, if rules developed through judicial decisions for railroads prove nonsensical for automobiles, courts have the ability and duty to change them." Id. (emphasis added) (emphasis added in legal brief, not by Alsee) . The obvious import of the court's analogy is that the majority believed that the tort of trespass to chattel needed to be "changed" to adapt to the new "human endeavor" of e-mail.

      The fact that the Court of Appeal has radically transformed the law of trespass to chattel is one of the principal reasons that this case has generated such intense interest from various amicus parties around the country, all of whom in previous letters to this Court recognized that the Court of Appeal opinion is not in keeping with established law ... In sum, it is abundantly clear that the Court of Appeal opinion makes new law.


      The change they made has a lot of people (amicus parties) concerned. They changed how the law works - but just when applying it to the internet. If the change they made were to apply off of the internet then ordinary radio broadcasts could be tresspass. Oops, they goofed.

      Unfortunately many people who don't "get" the internet think you need special rules for it. In 99.9% of cases the old rules are perfectly fine. Theft is still theft. Fraud is still fraud. And in this case nuisance is still nuisance.

      Tresspass to chattel only applies when damage is done or you are denied the use of your property. It was designed that way for good reason. Remove that restriction and it malfunctions. They needed a soldering iron. The Intel's laywers pulled out a hairdrier. The judges said "OK, we'll use a hairdrier. Just rip it open and expose the heating elements." It's not safe as a hairdrier anymore.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    9. Re:Here's another something to chew on... by mamba-mamba · · Score: 2

      OK, thanks. I think I finally get it now.

      The link to harvard really helped.

      best regards,
      MM
      --

      --
      By including this sig, the copyright holders of this work or collection unreservedly place it in the public domain.
  56. Re:Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let us see...

    $1/min = $60/hr = an average employee salary of $124,800. Let's trim $5 off for overhead, and you are still at $114,400.

    What kind of crack do you smoke? Unless I went to sleep last night and inflation hit a one-day high of 300% you're esitmates are way off.

    Let's assume the average employee salary at $50,000. Realistically, the higher salaries are balanced out by the sheer number of lower salaries. Without questioning any other math/figures here, we have cut your total by 2.5 (2.946 if you want to be picky) bringing the figure to roughly $70,000 - just over half of one employees salary by your original calculations.

    By your math, they would save money by firing a lawyer and allowing the e-mails to continue to flood in.

    Continuing, I can delete well over 20 identifiable crap messages per minute, and I will be conservative in saying 5 deceptively-titled, carefully typed crap messages per minute. This slices your number by 80%, bringing my estimation down to $14,000.

    Additionally, I don't know what overhead you are talking about. Power? Heat? Water? If the majority of your workforce is hourly, you aren't going to expend much more on utilities with 12 seconds (max) gone per person. Let's face it, people waste more time than that staring into space trying to think of a word each day.

    I assume you aren't talking about server space/processing power. Intel (hopefully) has the processors on hand to ensure that they won't be running sluggishly becuase of slightly higher e-mail traffic. Bandwidth is even more laughable, as large companies generally aren't subject to tranfer charges, only line/connection costs. Hell, even small companies. Does your ISP charge you because you bought software online and exceeded your transfer limitations? Do not argue about web hosting - this is not a case of Intel paying someone else to host their mail server and having to pay extra b/c of Hamidi's messages.

    So once your drug-induced haze has worn off, try reading the story and your post again and see if you can understand your nearly-incoherent babblings. Let us know.

  57. and what's really interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is whether company receiving the benefits of the spammer (the advertiser) can be pursued for damages. If they pay for someone to trespass, then they're responsible for damages, no? If so, we skip going after spammers, and go for the businesses which *HAVE* to have contact information to derive benefits from the spam. Put people who hire spammers out of business, and most spammers will wither on the vine - with no money, there's no incentive for them.

    -- Ender, Duke_of_URL

  58. Re:To sue someone, you have to claim actual damage by ClassicPenguin · · Score: 1

    I have to disagree. You are arguing as a man (human) of principle, and assuming that the law is the embodiment of principle. In practice, however, if you've got the bucks, you can make life hell for a mere mortal by making shit up that sounds reasonable enough and then filing your complaint. Not because it's right, but because it's in your interest and you can.

  59. Bumper Slappers? by Nonesuch · · Score: 1
    Cluge writes:
    Bumper Slappers (Especially at election time)
    That's a new one to me.

    Does this refer to people who apply bumper stickers to your car without your consent, like those eco-maniacs that were on the news recently for applying stickers to SUVs?

    I'd love to catch somebody try that on one of my vehicles, except that I'd probably spend more time in jail than he would in the hospital...

    1. Re:Bumper Slappers? by silentbozo · · Score: 2

      You can add idiots who scrawl political slogans and rally messages on buildings using colored chalk. Chalk is supposed to be easily washable... except when it's colored, and liberally smeared into brick or limestone. At that point, it does damage to remove it. I guess they use it because it's supposed to be more "environmentally friendly" than using leaflets. Morons.

  60. Re:Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

    As the submitter stated, there was little if any monitary loss by Intel. If Intel would like to sue for money, then they should be required to list each individual item and the amount of each ($.10 electricity, $1.00 hard drive space, $2.00 bandwidth, etc) and make them reasonable. In contrast to Sun suing Mitnick for millions when he had source code that was available for $100.

    Why? Intel asked him to stop before this began. They tried to avoid a big deal in court. Hamidi wouldn't listen. A good million or two in damages should shut the fucking bastard up.

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  61. I got one of his e-mails by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I got one of his E-mails. I went to my manager and I told him I wanted his emails blocked as I didn't to be waisting my time at work on some ex-employee with a grudge. Maybe he got burned by the company, maybe he was treated fairly, and is just a bitter, vengefull person. What ever the case, it's NONE OF MY BUSINESS.
    ...
    The second email I got, after efforts had been taken to stop it, got me a little peeved. I mentioned it again to my manager, and let it go at that. I haven't heard about it but a couple times since then.
    ...
    But lets clear one thing up: One employee at Intel does not want his emails. The company is taking steps (I hope) to do a good job for it's Shareholders(ME), it's employees(ME), and the community in which it exists(ME included).
    ...
    So, while emails regarding Intel usually end with the standard, "My opinion, not Intel's" thing... In this case, we seem to share some common opinion on this one. Thanks.

  62. [OT] by jayed_99 · · Score: 1

    While I have to admit that I'm a bit tired of seeing What Happened To The Censorware Project (censorware.org) [sethf.com] I am impressed that you relentlessly let us know about it.

    I'm also impressed that you're big enough to share this email with the slashdot community.

  63. Re:Love or hate? You can't have it both ways by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Big talk from an AC.

    Yes, this is ironic. But I'm proving a point.

  64. Repeated Omissions by herbierobinson · · Score: 1

    Why is it that every time this story gets repeated the poster never seems to notice that Intel is not suing for money, just an injunction to keep the guy from Spamming them?

    --
    An engineer who ran for Congress. http://herbrobinson.us
  65. Stop modding up seth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    His bullshit link is worth nothing since Michael put up this.

    I can't believe you don't even have the decency to avoid using the words from the mouth of a man you appear to hate so very much in support of anything you might say. Its so ironic I could cry.

    Posting AC since I have a life that doesn't need disturbing.

  66. Worse yet ... by jemele · · Score: 1
    wouldn't it destroy the interoperability we have come to expect? If a precedent is set, would I have to ask permission to push packets through another's network? Is there anything we can do?

    Lawrence Lessig Answers Your Questions: 3) The Judicial Branch

    Courts make illegal all sorts of technology ... without any concern about whether such regulation will threaten cyberspace and free speech generally ... I think the problem is that courts don't see the connection between certain kinds of technology and legal values ... If courts could be made to see this, then we could connect this struggle to ideals they understand.

  67. Agree. /. I'll sue you. by mrselfdestrukt · · Score: 1

    You bastards! You used my laptop screen to display your news on. I'll sure you for every unit of electricity wasted. Oh, wait .. there's more. I think you even used my CPU cycles to generate a nice page from YOUR html code. I'll get you for that too!!! PS: I'll settle out of court for $1, ok?

    --
    "I used to have that really cool,funny sig ,but it got stolen."
    1. Re:Agree. /. I'll sue you. by kolding · · Score: 1

      Uh, you came to this site and asked to download the news. Seems you were the one originating the action. How could you claim damages? Now, if Slashdot forced your machine to read news, then you might have a claim.

  68. A bit more information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As an Intel employee, I received his mail, and I can understand much of why Intel's annoyed. Hamidi is a crack who was fired from Intel something like 15 years ago, probably for incompetence. He's spent the time since on some sort of vendetta, and even his lawyer has told him that he should get over it.

    Hamidi managed to get a list of all employees at Intel, and sent every single one a piece of mail that basically claimed that Intel was going to fire them as soon as they got experienced and expensive and would replace them with cheaper, new employees straight out of college. Most employees immediately purged this out of their inbox, but some were disturbed by it and ended up wasting time talking to their managers and getting it explained to them that they weren't due to be fired, and that you can actually advance at Intel without fear that you'll be let go when you become expensive. There is a very real cost involved in lost productivity, although it's probably pretty small.

    Intel decided that Hamidi's mail constituted unlawful trespass, and shouldn't be allowed, and asked the courts to provide a restraining order against his making such maillings again. There was no request to have Hamidi close his (rather ridiculous) website, or to stop his eternal quest to slay the great dragon. They just said that he shouldn't be able to spread his rather ridiculous opinions using Intel's machines. They way I look at it is this, Hamidi can walk up and down in front of Intel all he likes, as long as he stays on the city's sidewalks. The minute he tries to enter the private property and start handing out flyers to people going to work, he's trespassing and can be shown the door. IANAL, but it makes sense to me.

    Please don't view me as an Intel apologist, I've got plenty of my own issues with the company, but Hamidi's spamming clearly meets the standards of trespass against chattels.

    Personally, I'd like to see such laws applied to a few more organizations. Companies that try to install Gator on my box are, frankly, commiting a similar trespass, as are most spammers, virus writers, Kazaa (with the hidden "Brilliant Network" crap), etc, etc, etc.

  69. Makes good common sense too by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

    Think of a parallel to actual goods:

    You come home one day to find me walking my dog on your lawn and letting him do his bussiness there. Now you're a nice guy and believe in not making things legal so you just ask me to leave. The next day I'm back. Again, you try and be nice about it, you tell me to leave and post a no tresspassing sign. The next day I'm back. Still not willing to take it to teh courts you decide to erect a fence around your yard. The next day I climb it and am back.

    So finally you get sick of this crap and take me to court. I then try and claim "well you could have done more to block me, like get a bigger fence or an armed guard". This is clearly stupid, you should HAVE to block me through technical means, it's your lawn and I'm welcome to stay the hell off.

    This is the same deal, Intel tried to block this guy, he kept evading them, and they finally got sick of it and took it to court. Now he's whining that they should have done more to try and block him. Thankfully, the court isn't buying it and apparently the is a law giving legal backing to it as well.

    1. Re:Makes good common sense too by Alsee · · Score: 2

      Think of a parallel to actual goods:
      You come home one day to find me walking my dog on your lawn and letting him do his bussiness there


      That is traditional trespass.
      In other words you don't know what chattel means.
      Chattel explicitly excludes "property" as in land. Chattel means posessions.

      Thankfully, the court isn't buying it
      Try reading the dissenting judge's oppinion. Or just read my post explaining the problem.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  70. All Foreigners Out of the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The fucking towelhead whiner Hamidi should have his visa revoked and sent back where he came from, the little asshole.

  71. Imagine this... by Ravenn · · Score: 1

    While you are out one day (or sleeping, or too busy on the computer), somone you know breaks into your home. This person is someone you used to know, but something caused you to not trust them anymore.

    They didn't do any damage, or steal anything. Instead, they made themselves a coffee and watched some TV. They left the TV on, used the cup you'd saved for them, and didn't clean up the coffee spills or wash the cup. They also left a note telling you what a loser you are.

    At first, you just decide to let it slide, not wanting to go to any trouble. The incedents continue. You try changing the locks, throwing out the coffee cup, unplugging the TV. Nothing helps. Are you just going to sit back and let it go?

    This is harrassment. An individual harrassing a company. There may not be "damages" as such, but there is the nuisance factor, which would put staff on edge. Or at least on gossip-patrol. Less work gets done, because of one sigle moron who was sacked, probably for similar attitude problems.

    Personally, I'm with Intel on this one. And the points about SPAMmers makes it a doubly good deal for the rest of us to watch for.

    --
    Of all the things you can accomplish by screwing up your face and swearing into a dark room, sleep is not one of them.
  72. Sounds good to me... by mrBoB · · Score: 1
    Lets face it... Big companies have lots of money to fight spam with. Regarding the use of chattel laws, its been done before in the industry. Compuserve had a problem with a fellow some time ago and brought suit against him using the same tactics. They won, rightly of course, so Intel actually has previous case material to work with. They seem to have a case. If the man is harrasing Intel's employees, they have an obligation to stop him. Sometimes you can't get your point across to the thick-headed without resulting to drastic measures.

    --Bob

  73. Let's put it this way..... by Sly+Mongoose · · Score: 2

    If someone has made some use of your wife, which she may not have desired but which has not damaged her property nor deprived her of its use, does she have a legal cause of action against them?

    1. Re:Let's put it this way..... by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

      Nice try, but the analogy is faulty. If "wife==the equipment" then according to your analogy, the electronic equipment would have to make the claim against the "unathorized" user. Furthermore, you (as husband) cannot make a calaim against anyone because you were not the one violated and have no standing in the case. That is, unless this was sometime before women were considered individuals and were considered property or chattel.

      --
      When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
    2. Re:Let's put it this way..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      1) We no longer regard wives as "chattel"


      2) I for one see no legal equivalence between my wife and my email server. If you see these as equivalent, then all I can say is I'm very, very sorry for you.

    3. Re:Let's put it this way..... by Sly+Mongoose · · Score: 2
      That is, unless this was sometime before women were considered individuals and were considered property or chattel.

      You mean that's changed?
  74. This could be a good thing by dmarx · · Score: 1

    Spam is "unauthorized" use of my electronic equipment. If Intel wins, it would set a precident which could be used to sue spammers. Wouldn't that be a Good Thing?

    --
    "Do I dare disturb the universe?"
  75. Re:Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by Alsee · · Score: 2

    but most people here seem to be ignoring... 1 minute per email per person

    The judges addressed this point and both majority oppinion and dissent agreed against it.

    Why? If you allow it then every phonecall/e-mail/converstaion/whatnot that does not directly advance a business interest would be a tresspass of chattel. That would be a BadThing.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  76. Re:Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by Alsee · · Score: 2

    A good million or two in damages should shut the fucking bastard up.

    Yes, million dollar fines are a useful and effective tool for censorship. If the ruling stands it will be widely applied on the internet.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  77. Re:Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by Alsee · · Score: 2

    The judges addressed this point and both majority oppinion and dissent agreed against it.

    Akk, my bad. That is only the dissenting judges oppinion.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  78. Existing Precedent for cyberTrespass to Chattels by qbeast · · Score: 1

    See this case which established trespass to chattels as a valid cause of action for unauthorized use of another party's computer resources:

    CompuServe, Inc. v. Cyber Promotions, Inc., 962 F. Supp. 1015 (S.D. Oh. 1997)

    This was the first case in which the antiquated tort of "trespass to chattels" was used as a cause of action in a case directed at spammers. This prompted subsequent legislative efforts like Washington State's Anti-Spam Bill.

  79. What Did Hamidi's E-mails Actually Say? by Vortran · · Score: 2

    This guy must have a message that is rather important to him to get to people working at Intel.

    Is he just bashing them, or is there a real problem? If he's just being a prick because he's pissed about losing his job (and who wouldn't be a tad upset about that?), that's one thing and I figure he should pay the piper.

    However, if there is a real problem at Intel, especially with the way employees are treated/managed, maybe the whistle needs to be blown?

    I just want to know what the content of those e-mails was so I can draw my own conclusions. Anybody have a copy?

    Vortran out

    --
    Knowledge is like ignorance.. too much can be just as bad as not enough.
  80. Is company email REALLY just a business asset? by Totally_Lost · · Score: 1

    As we transform into a digital world, and abandon paper mail is this really the case? Isn't email just the new US Postal service mail, and no more a strictly company private resource than their mail room is today? If Intel has a strict policy against employees receiving personal physical paper mail at work, then I might agree with their stand that personal email at work is a violation of stated company policy too. In this case the ex-employees involved could have derived a physical employee roster and sent paper email with the same message - and with the same level of ire by the corportate managers and had full US Law backing the privacy of the delivery of that mail if addressed to the individuals and marked personal and private.

    We as a nation are well into the transition from resource wastefull paper mail - as we struggle with the lack of natural resources and the impacts of thousands of acres of forests harvested for paper that will end up largely in landfills. As we fully transition to a paperless society, then email must have the full rights we expect of paper mail today

    The real issues behind this case evolve around the concerns that really drive profession unions sucessfully organizing in corporations. If the people involved in this case had mentioned possible organization under US law, then large amounts of their communications would have included madated access to the rank and file employees of the company. I largely suspect this is more a case of deep pockets trashing individual rights in attempts to silence legal protest for the corporations abuse of their employees, and ex-employees.

  81. Re:Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

    Yes, million dollar fines are a useful and effective tool for censorship. If the ruling stands it will be widely applied on the internet.

    As it should. Should anyone be able to bombard your server with requests/posts/emails/etc...?

    Intel provides access to the outside web as a courtesy not as a "do what you want!"

    And this is not even censorship. Hamidi is allowed to express his ideas. He just can't use the intel email server todo so.

    Is that really hard to understand?

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  82. CBTPA - outlaws singing in the shower by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am writing to announce my full support for the CBTPA currently sponsored by Senator Hollings. In order to be fully compliant with the act though I must violate another law and immediately commit suicide upon the bills implementation. As I observed in S.2048 section 4(14) that digital content when converted to analog may be copied or redistributed illegally I have no choice but to terminate. Where I being the receiver of a digital broadcast illegally produced by my parents with improper auditory receptors that convert digital signals to analog (ears) and being in posession of sound generating material (vocal chords) that might be used to reproduce digitally broadcast copyrighted material (albeit badly) without proper copyright protection material (software or hardware based) might illegally reproduce said material in the shower, car, or other locality. Furthermore I recognize that by allowing my fellow devices (people) to continue to function and engage in this, "threat to America's content industries" by the continued illegal reproduction of copyrighted material it will soon come about that the entire US population will be in violation of the new law. I urge Senator Hollings to join me in leading this brave new revolution that will protect the content industry of America from the future proliferation of devices that might be used to illegally reproduce (pun intended) content in analog form.

    Sorry just finished reading the bill. I could continue but this will be the end of the current rant.

  83. real world analogy by Kraaaaaaaag · · Score: 1

    Imagine that Hamidi breaks into Intel's offices and has a party in the cafeteria. He carefully cleans up afterwards so there was no monetary loss by Intel. He can still be prosecuted for breaking and entering.

    I think he should be prosecuted for the criminal act. Intel should be able to sue for realisic damages, which in this case are quite small.

  84. Re:Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by Alsee · · Score: 2

    >>censorship. If the ruling stands it will be widely applied on the internet.

    As it should


    I didn't explain myself because I was trying to avoid being redundant. See my other post.

    Do not get swept up in blind support of anything that sounds anti-spam. This is a bad ruling and can be put to evil use. If the ruling stands it will be widely applied on the internet - for censorship - not just spam.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  85. Isn't Hamidi a spammer? by robstercraws · · Score: 1

    I realize that this has already been said in different ways on this board, but I don't see how one can be anti-spam and pro-Hamidi.

    Hamidi sent unsolicited bulk email to a bunch of people. I realize that it probably wasn't commercial email and also that the number of recipients of his email almost certainly did not number in the millions, but to me it still qualifies as spam.

    Spam is annoying whether it is an advertisement, a stupid chain letter, or just some digruntled ex-employee you never met.

    I think a far better choice for Hamidi would have been to start his own anti-Intel webpage. Using that method he can still express his opinions without annoying anyone other than folks who intentionally visit his site.

  86. Intel Needs to Take Responsibility by LoneWolfe · · Score: 1

    By connecting its systems to the Internet, Intel knowingly took the risk that it might receive messages it doesn't like. It's a dangerous world out there, and if you don't want to take the risks, don't connect to the Internet. If you want the benefits, you must accept the risks too. Intel needs to grow up and take responsibility for hiring this guy in the first place.

  87. spam by Swandu · · Score: 1

    A. Definition: As generally used, "trespass" occurs when either: (1) D intentionally enters P's land, without permission Does that mean I can sue for each spam that hits my personal email server? All those damm emails that the return doesn't work and I certainly never signed up with?

  88. What about the phone? by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

    Consider this...

    Instead of email addresses he used phone numbers. Instead of routers and mail servers, he used phone lines and switches. Would this be considered trespassing, and could he be legally stopped this way? Would it even be an issue? I personally see little difference between the two forms of communication.

    --
    When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
  89. Stupid guy - dumb cause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    First, off - I am a disgruntled employee of more than one company. I have kept my disputes private, and once more, handled by an attornee.

    What I see here is Intel actually going to bat for everyone against spam. I hope Haimidi loses, and this results in compensation for spam victims - and an end to spam in general.

  90. Re:Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

    Read it, still disagree. For instance,

    Some people comment on the volume of data. Intel's systems were designed to handle volumes of data. They were not in any way burdened.

    Does it matter if they are burdened at all? Intel asked him to stop. He didn't. While the "chattel" law may be inappropriate [I actually don't know either way] its not upto Hamidi whether he can use the Intel servers.

    Hamidi did have an out and he's still pressing it.

    Again I will repeat myself. The judgement is not to shut Hamidi up, its to stop him from using Intel servers. BIG DIFFERENCE!

    Nobody is saying Hamidi isn't allowed to express his hate for Intel. The judgement is just to stop him from using private property.

    Stop trying to see a cause in this. Whats the worse thing that could happen? If the judgement is carried through in the end only Hamidi is barred from using Intel servers. He can still host his crap anywhere and get TV spots, etc...

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  91. Lay off "eco-maniacs" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    sounds like you are a small dicked SUV owner. Only small dick SUV owners would react to "This car is contributing to Global Warming" sticker like that.

    In case you were inhaling the fumes of your unnecessary large V8, remember these following facts:

    1. Car manufacturers paid off politicians to allow their SUV's to go on the market without
    A. Proper safety features (Compared to a sedan)
    B. Adherence to EPA fuel efficiency standards
    C. Adequate customer education (no, Ms. Murphy, this car does not take 80 mph corners)
    D. Tax! (in proportion to a sedan, SUV's can be used as tax deductions 4 to 5 times more than a sedan - and also are somehow exempt from luxury tax

    These vehicles are the main reason that when you drive you pay $1.50 for a gallon of gas - when you ship or fly you pay a "fuel surcharge", or when road maintainence / bridge maintainence needs to be done the projects go outside their budgets - SUV's weigh twice as much as sedans, and therefore, destroy roads faster.

    Additionally, these vehicles offer no safety for the people in or out of them. SUV's are responsible for many horrific accidents, every day. That's because its a truck, with a "luxury" interior thrown on top. These vehicles are shoddy handlers, poor brakes, and have a tendency to tip over. In accidents, these vehicles don't hold up as well in collision than a sedan because of the fundamental differences in chassis design (a sedan uses the body of the car (unibody) to reinforce its structure. An suv is merely a body on top of a chassis.

    These vehicles are gas gulpers, and are needlessly increasing our dependence on Arab oil - and therefore are indirectly responsible for 2 major wars.

    Now - I have proven that SUV's are harmful, without even mentioning the environment! The environment is a totally different issue. The here-and-now problem is that these vehicles are an undue burden to society, and thanks to crooked politicians, a burden all of us have to carry so some middle aged, overweight suburban housefrau can drive 1 and half miles to school so that little johnny doesn't interfere with her busy schedule. If people cared about their children, they'd put them in BMW's, Volvo's & other euro imports - that have cutting age safety features installed because the company cares about safety - not because they were ordered to, like american manufacturers.

    So shut the FUCK UP about "ecocrazies" you stupid fuck. Here is an entire list of reasons these vehicles should be taxed into extinction to benefit all americans. None of those reasons are ecology considerations - all of them are economic considerations.

    1. Re:Lay off "eco-maniacs" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said.
      SUV's should be made illegal, no exceptions.

  92. Re:Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by Alsee · · Score: 2

    The judgement is not to shut Hamidi up

    Intel persued this for one reason, and one reason only - they did not like what he had to say. From what I read, it seems that the content of his messages were Intel employment practices and employee rights. Under California labor laws he may (or may not) have had a protected right to send the E-mails.

    Does it matter if they are burdened at all?

    If they wish to persue this as tresspass to chattel, then then it matters. If Intel wants to press a nuisance suit against him, fine, go ahead. Forget about Hamidi - he's not the point...

    Stop trying to see a cause in this.

    The problem is that the two judges on the majority oppinion rewrote the law. They said times change, we are going to change the law. The change they made is a bad one. Very bad. When you change the law you affect everyone.

    Picture your phone company said "we do not consent to carry any message critical of us". You then have a conversation with a friend on the phone and say "my phone company sucks". Now picture yourself guilty of tresspass.

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  93. Re:Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

    Intel persued this for one reason, and one reason only - they did not like what he had to say. From what I read, it seems that the content of his messages were Intel employment practices and employee rights. Under California labor laws he may (or may not) have had a protected right to send the E-mails.

    Wrong. The original injunction only was aimed at preventing him from using their servers. Intel was not stressing some "shut up NDA" thingy that prevented him from talking about it at all.

    Picture your phone company said "we do not consent to carry any message critical of us"

    That's different for many reasons

    1. You pay for the phone service
    2. Its regulated by the government
    3. Its actually illegal in many countries to provide sub-par telephone service over land-lines.

    If you read all the material Intel tried to filter out Hamidi originally. Only when he bypassed their filters did they seek a state injunction to barr him from using their servers.

    Hamidi is not paying for the intel servers, nor is Intel a government agency. And believe it or not its not illegal to barr a citizen from talking to a private citizen [re: restraining order].

    Hamidi has no explicit right to use their servers at all. The right is implied, however, when Intel asked him to leave them alone the implicit rights vanish.

    You seem to think Intel just sat on this then went to court right away. That's not the case. Intel did try to filter out his posts originally.

    Also you seem to forget this sole fact. THE INJUNCTION IS FOR INTEL SERVERS ONLY!

    Holy shit get that through your head. The judges said nothing about his freedom of speech. They are only legally banning him from using PRIVATE PROPERTY.

    Tell ya what. Please tell me your home address. I will pay you a visit every day and night just for kicks. When you ask me to leave I will come more often. Then when you get a restraining order I will cry "1st Admendment!".

    Tom

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  94. maybe not...depends on when and how he did it by arfy · · Score: 1

    I'm not defending the guy, but your computations may be waaaay off based on an assumption that may or may not be valid. I got hired to teach classes inside some of the Intel campuses and depending on when this happened and where it happened, they used Banyan servers for at least some, if not most, of their e-mail system.

    So what difference does that make? If you send the same message to 29,000 people on a Banyan system, you get ONE copy of the message on each server designated as a mail server and a set of pointers to the recipients. The pointers go away as the message gets read and deleted and the message is finally deleted when the last pointer is gone. (It's actually a bit more complicated than that, but that's the general idea.) If Intel was still using Banyan at the time this happened (and it's not unlikely they were, although they didn't make it too public, some divisions were asking Y2K questions and Banyan the company was all but gone by then) and unless Hamidi did it in a way to purposely generate excess diskspace and bandwidth, the totals per message would be much less. Can't get exact without knowing how many servers, distribution lists, and formats of the StreetTalk object names but it's doubtful that any one message got past 6MB distributed on all the servers even if they had all the logs cranked up to maximum verbosity.

    Of course, all bets are off if they'd migrated to something less efficient.

  95. Re:Damages? Perhaps. Restrictions? Yes by Alsee · · Score: 2

    Holy shit get that through your head.

    Almost your entire post was wasted arguing that an injunction against Hamidi is OK. I said: "If Intel wants to press a nuisance suit against him, fine, go ahead. Forget about Hamidi - he's not the point..."

    I wasn't objecting to the injunction. I was objection to the basis for it, and the change in the law created by the judges. They stated in the ruling that they were making new law. They took a perfectly good law - tresspass to chattel - and altered how it works, but just on the internet. The change they made breaks the function of the law. If the majority judges' ruling stands as is, it *will* be abused. It does not just apply to E-mail, and it does not just apply to excessive quantities.

    You didn't like my phone company analogy, fine. That was for dramatic effect. Every internet server is "chattel". Every piece of internet data crosses a numerous privately owned servers. If Microsoft does not consent to transport anti-Microsoft messages then you would be guilty of tresspass to chattel if your data crossed a Microsoft server while you read or post to slashdot. If this sounds ludicrious it's because the ruling judges didn't understand the internet implications of their ruling. It is ludicrious.

    The owner of each and every server would have the chance to use "tresspass to chattel" against anything they didn't like for any reason. The impact on the internet would be disasterous.

    If Intel wants to get an injunction, fine. Just don't choose the wrong law, then break how it works to make it apply.

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  96. what about the phone is right! by wessman · · Score: 1

    Intel should grow up and move on.