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Terrabit Per-Square-Inch Hard Drive

BitGuy writes: "Physics News Update reports that current GMR (giant magnetoresistance) harddisk technology will not achieve terrabit-per-square-inch densities. Experiments with EMR (extra-ordinary magnetoresistive), which exceeds 100Gb/in^2 have been successful in the lab. There is even a diagram of the read head if you're interested."

146 comments

  1. Terrabit??? by bioart · · Score: 4, Funny


    Hmm... I wonder how they got dirt and the like to such high density... did they mean Terabit?

    --
    -- Huh?
    1. Re:Terrabit??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i am also quite puzzled whenever i read about these terrabit/-byte thingies.

      ...is this word really so difficult to spel ?! ;-)

    2. Re:Terrabit??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought the title made sense as it is:

      Getting bits of Earth on each square inch when you drive hard.

    3. Re:Terrabit??? by I+Am+Cromulus · · Score: 2, Funny

      Poor spelling angers Cromulus.

      --
      I Am Cromulus.
    4. Re:Terrabit??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if we can't get terrabit we may at least get lunarbit due to lower gravity on the moon.

    5. Re:Terrabit??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PUTO SUDACA

    6. Re:Terrabit??? by rtaylor · · Score: 2

      It's a Japanese thing. Mini-bonsai terraforming of the harddrive.

      --
      Rod Taylor
    7. Re:Terrabit??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      second time already. it cannot be accident. i hope.

    8. Re:Terrabit??? by Marticus · · Score: 1

      But terrabit is a perfectly cromulent word, just like unpossible. :)

  2. PDAs by ticklejw · · Score: 1

    Now all we need is for Palm to get their act together and make those expansion slots support hard drives :-)

    -J

    --
    "Software is like sex; it's better when it's free." -Linus Torvalds
    1. Re:PDAs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean like Visor?

    2. Re:PDAs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And handera?

  3. Huh? by p3d0 · · Score: 3, Informative

    What a bizarre way to report the story. The news is not that terrabit densities have been achieved; rather, that GMR will not be the technique that will get us there. Hardly news at all.

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    1. Re:Huh? by p3d0 · · Score: 1

      Oops. That's "terabit".

      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    2. Re:Huh? by rde · · Score: 1

      The news is not that terrabit densities have been achieved
      Yeah; that's not news. Terrabit=piece of Earth. Not that dense at all, cosmically speaking.
      No, I'm not blaming you. I'm not even blaming He Who Posted the Story. I figure it's a new US law, or something. Like the one that requires every american to spell 'lose' with two Os.

      Suppose I'd better say something partially constructive. Here's the story from about six months ago.

  4. hm.... by elmegil · · Score: 2, Funny
    Terrabit....is that what I'm going to feel when I get to play Doom III?

    OH, you maybe meant "Terabit". As in "a trillion bits". This has been your obligatory spelling flame.

    --
    7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
  5. Who makes up these names? by Anomolous+Cow+Herd · · Score: 5, Funny
    ... current GMR (giant magnetoresistance) harddisk technology will not achieve terrabit-per-square-inch densities. Experiments with EMR (extra-ordinary magnetoresistive)...

    I'm not buying another one until it comes with Super Duper Magnetoresistance.

    --

    "I don't know that atheists should be considered citizens, nor should they be considered patriots." - George Bush
    1. Re:Who makes up these names? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I don't know that atheists should be considered citizens, nor should they be considered patriots." - George Bush

      Whaa?! Curious, when and where was this said? Which Bush?

    2. Re:Who makes up these names? by Beliskner · · Score: 1
      Imagine if it was called something different that had the same first letter e.g. Gargantuan
      GMR - Giant magnetoresistive
      TMR - Tunnelling magnetoresistive
      GMR - Garguantuan magnetoresistive

      Now what were those flames about AMD not using GHz any more and therefore they're ripping people off and misleading them, well, eh?

      --
      A caveman dreams of being us, the incalculable power and riches. We dream of being Q, then what?
    3. Re:Who makes up these names? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      http://www.holysmoke.org/sdhok/aa011.htm

      When George Bush was campaigning for the presidency, as incumbent vice president, one of his stops was in Chicago, Illinois, on August 27, 1987. At O'Hare Airport
      he held a formal outdoor news conference. There Robert I. Sherman, a reporter for the American Atheist news journal, fully accredited by the state of Illinois and by
      invitation a participating member of the press corps covering the national candidates had the following exchange with then Vice President Bush.

      Sherman: What will you do to win the votes of the Americans who are atheists?

      Bush: I guess I'm pretty weak in the atheist community. Faith in god is important to me.

      Sherman: Surely you recognize the equal citizenship and patriotism of Americans who are atheists?

      Bush: No, I don't know that atheists should be considered as citizens, nor should they be considered patriots. This is one nation under God.

      Sherman (somewhat taken aback): Do you support as a sound constitutional principle the separation of state and church?

      Bush: Yes, I support the separation of church and state. I'm just not very high on atheists.

    4. Re:Who makes up these names? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm waiting for HAMR: Huge-Ass Magnetoresistance.

    5. Re:Who makes up these names? by Xenographic · · Score: 2, Funny

      At least it wasn't Extra-sensory Resistance (ESR) ... Though the thought of a psychic HD is a little disturbing... OTOH, it could probably do cacheing a lot better & maybe even improve download times by knowing what you wanted in advance... :]

    6. Re:Who makes up these names? by philovivero · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeh! Who makes up these names? I mean seriously?

      TERRAbit? What next? Venutiabit? Martiabit? Jupitabit?

  6. it's TERA- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Tera is the SI prefix for trillion (10^12), not terra, which is Latin for earth.

    1. Re:it's TERA- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Next thing you will be telling us is that there are 1024 bytes in a kilobyte!

    2. Re:it's TERA- by tiegs · · Score: 1

      Why is a high-tech industry mixing SI prefixes with English inches anyway? The next sexy target for hard disk development ought to be 1 Pb/m2 (petabit per square metre).

  7. Writeup is as bad as the linked article! by tftp · · Score: 1
    It hurts to read. The article is written backwards, in most convoluted sentences possible. Could we please be somehow warned NOT to read it?

    There is nothing to read, and there is nothing to discuss anyway (besides the standard grammatical challenges). The horrible "reporting" (if I may call it that) does not deserve reading, linking or even the IP traffic.

    1. Re:Writeup is as bad as the linked article! by Anomolous+Cow+Herd · · Score: 1

      Why make up a warning system? No one who posts here actually reads the article anyway.

      --

      "I don't know that atheists should be considered citizens, nor should they be considered patriots." - George Bush
    2. Re:Writeup is as bad as the linked article! by GnomeKing · · Score: 1
      The article is written backwards, in most convoluted sentences possible

      I guess yoda feels that balance has returned to the force and as such is writing online news articles now
    3. Re:Writeup is as bad as the linked article! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually I clicked the link to check whether the article wrote tera- or terra-. I hereby conclude that "BitGuy" uses a dictation machine to read articles.

    4. Re:Writeup is as bad as the linked article! by Jhan · · Score: 1

      Backwards you say? Good it is not?

      Technology using tunneling magnetoresitance (TMR) or giant magnetoresistance (GMR) will probably not achieve the present goal for magnetic recording research, hard drive densities of a terabit per square inch.

      Right you are. Work better backwards it does!

      --

      I choose to remain celibate, like my father and his father before him.

  8. In other news by isorox · · Score: 1, Funny

    After this amazing news about GMR not supporting Terabit/square inch densities, slashdot reports that pigs *cannot* fly, and bill gates *isnt* poor.

    1. Re:In other news by uchian · · Score: 1

      And of course,we are all waiting for the story which says that people do need that much porn...

    2. Re:In other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      slashdot reports that pigs *cannot* fly
      <Patriotic plug>Wrong. Mohammed Atta flying into WTC is proof that pigs can fly</Patriotic plug>
    3. Re:In other news by norton_I · · Score: 2

      As near as I can tell from the article, GMR technology was expected to scale to Tb/in^2 densities, but this guy A) thinks that magnetic noise will prevent that density from being achieved, and B) has a (as far as I know) new idea for a technology that is not succeptible to the same type of noise.

      For anyone who cares about things other than where they keep their pr0n and if they will have a fast enough GPU to run Quake n, this is potentially very interesting. I wish more news was like this, and less "Foo Bar Inc. has just released a new 23 terawhoosit widget, brining unprecedented levels of frobing to a consumer device" which should properly be called a press release, not news.

    4. Re:In other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wouldn't people interested in where they keep their porn be very interested in technology that can lead to super-sized hard drives which would allow them to keep more porn? One more wouldn't old ladies who care about when it's time to plant the azalias be more likely to find this ponderously dull?

  9. Story summarized by peter_gzowski · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) and tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) hard disk technologies cannot achieve Terrabit per square inch performance. Neither can the "extraordinary" magnetoresistive (EMR) hard disk that is proposed. It is hoped that in the near future "extra-extraordinary" magnetoresistance (EEMR) hard disk technology is developed, and then perhaps "goddamn-extraordinary" magnetoresistance (GDEMR).

    --
    "Now gluttony and exploitation serves eight!" - TV's Frank
    1. Re:Story summarized by Oggust · · Score: 1
      This reminds me of a discussion we had about what the next-generation sparc chips would be called. I mean they've had microsparc, hypersparc, supersparc, turbosparc and now ultrasparc, what's next?

      I'm hoping for übersparc CPUs in my next server, but who knows...

      /August

      --
      "An object declared as type _Bool is large enough to store the values 0 and 1." -- 6.1.2.5, C99 standard.
    2. Re:Story summarized by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moderation Totals: Interesting=1, Total=1.

      Interesting? Huh? Either the parent post was supposed to be funny or I'm not quite awake yet.

    3. Re:Story summarized by alistair · · Score: 1

      "I mean they've had microsparc, hypersparc, supersparc, turbosparc and now ultrasparc, what's next?"

      Intel Itanium (TM) ...

    4. Re:Story summarized by Beliskner · · Score: 1
      electricsparc
      brightsparc
      mommasparc
      jesussparc
      googleplexsparc
      sunsparc

      Maybe they can start again with a different acronym, since the parent company is called Sun, these might be suitable, from here
      K-type
      G-type
      F-type
      A-type
      B-type
      These being the types of star, starting with the coolest

      --
      A caveman dreams of being us, the incalculable power and riches. We dream of being Q, then what?
  10. Just have to compromise then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    "Physics News Update reports that current GMR (giant magnetoresistance) harddisk technology will not achieve terrabit-per-square-inch"

    Don't worry, 999 Gb will do me fine.

    1. Re:Just have to compromise then... by CubicDDD · · Score: 0

      Wait till Windows XYZ ... THEN you will need it!

    2. Re:Just have to compromise then... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      999Gb is only 124GB.

      i guess that's still good enough for a microdrive.

  11. After GMR and EMR, what's next? by Speare · · Score: 5, Funny

    GMR (giant magnetoresistance) harddisk technology will not achieve terrabit-per-square-inch densities. Experiments with EMR (extra-ordinary magnetoresistive), which exceeds 100Gb/in^2 have been successful in the lab.

    After that, comes IMR (improbable magnetoresistive) where the Library of Congress fits in a square inch.

    Finally, new advancements in subatomic physics leads to LMR (ludicrous magnetoresistive), giving more bits of storage than there are atoms on the platter. The "flavor" and "color" of each quark are directly manipulated and sampled by the drive head.

    --
    [ .sig file not found ]
    1. Re:After GMR and EMR, what's next? by user32.ExitWindowsEx · · Score: 1

      I presume the ludicrous magnetoresistive drive would run at ludicrous speed.......

      (The above comment is supposed to be a funny reference to Spaceballs The Movie.)

      --
      "Evil will always triumph because good is dumb." -- Dark Helmet
    2. Re:After GMR and EMR, what's next? by Erris · · Score: 4, Funny
      Finally, new advancements in subatomic physics leads to LMR (ludicrous magnetoresistive), giving more bits of storage than there are atoms on the platter. The "flavor" and "color" of each quark are directly manipulated and sampled by the drive head.

      I'm afraid you jumped directly to plaid.

      --
      DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
  12. Well.... by oliverthered · · Score: 1

    The story is a bit back to front, but not as bad as you suggest
    it says:

    terrabit densities

    Not using EMR
    Using EMR

    Here's a picture of the read head

    --
    thank God the internet isn't a human right.
  13. the diagram by CaptnMArk · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    at first I read that as the "diagram of the red-head"

  14. What about Solid State Drives? by Alien54 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    With technology advancing, I wonder about things like Solid State drives. I mean, with mechanical drives getting so small, you would think the next logical step would be to eliminate the mechanicals entirely.

    I recall some things from some years ago where there were even transparent colored cubes that looked like things straight out of Star Trek, but they had problems with the registration. It was next to impossible to reseat the cube exactly correctly so that you could retain access to your data. but obviously, other solutions have worked well.

    I would love for the cost of these things to come down to something reasonable for the consumer. Recalling the old Tandy laptops that some folks still use, one of advantadge of them is their virtual indestructability, all because of the solid state memory drives inside. (admitting they are small, but they work very very well indeed)

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
    1. Re:What about Solid State Drives? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Roll to roll processing and thin film memory will mean solid state memory will be able to be produced at ridiculously low cost in the near future.

      Check out thinfilm.se and matrixsemi.com (that last one will introduce very large write once solid state memories very soon).

    2. Re:What about Solid State Drives? by uberdave · · Score: 1

      Yes, let's leave the sluggish, cumbersome clockworks back in the 20th century, and get on with the solid state "drives". Oh, and while we're at it, let's grow vertically as well as horizontally. No need to stick to 2D is there?

    3. Re:What about Solid State Drives? by Beliskner · · Score: 2
      Solid state might be used as intermediate fast storage, much like TRAM (transactional RAM). But it will NEVER replace mechanical. EMP from a nuke will blow away solid state battery-backed RAM, static electricity as well in hadling. There's nothing simpler than an Ultrium tape. It's just iron filings, which fails in a predictable way so data recovery services will almost always be able to do something. A lightning strike will fry your linux box and all HD controllers (even if you've got RAID-5). So if you're feeling cosy and secure with RAID-5, think again.

      Lightning is like an asteroid hit, it's rare but when it hits a power line or phone line the effect is felt for many miles around. Blowing your modem and working it's way out from there. Your line surge protector *might* protect your PSU from this happening on the mains, then again.....

      --
      A caveman dreams of being us, the incalculable power and riches. We dream of being Q, then what?
  15. Limits by danamania · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Curiously - apart from mass data storage repositories for corporations, does anyone think we'll reach a limit to the amount of data we'll need as individuals?. While we're creeping towards (and will pass) terabyte sized drives and the ability to store every piece of documentation about ourselves, it seems to me (and this may be shortsighted) that all we have left to use is high quality media files relating to our own lives.

    How much would you record of yourself, your actions - in sound, video, feelings if you could... and would you edit it down, or keep everything you could.

    (pondering, more than posting)

    a grrl & her server

    1. Re:Limits by tftp · · Score: 3, Interesting
      does anyone think we'll reach a limit to the amount of data we'll need as individuals?

      Universe is infinite, probably. There would be no limit. To start with, I wouldn't mind having a local copy of a map of Earth, with resolution to 1cm, in 3D, so that I can "travel" in virtual reality. After that, I'd like to have the same for the sky (astronomy) and nearby planets... Other people could instead prefer a library of all the books, paintings, sculptures, music, photos and movies ever produced, and special publications - as super-detailed images.

    2. Re:Limits by 00_NOP · · Score: 2

      Curiously - apart from mass data storage repositories for corporations, does anyone think we'll reach a limit to the amount of data we'll need as individuals?.

      I wouldn't have thought so - as we synthesize intelligence we we will need to represent more complex relationships and entities.

      Of course, if the universe is finite, then there is a limit on data that can be represented. At least I think so...

    3. Re:Limits by jd142 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Forget recording yourself, the desire to put my av collection right on the hard drive is what's driving me to coninually purchase more drives. I just finished filling up a 50 gig drive with a part of my cd collection. The next step would be to put my dvds on a hard drive as well. I could easily use up 1,000 gigs of data that way, and I don't have nearly as extensive a cd/dvd collection as many people.

      I'm just waiting for someone to pick a feckin' standard for dvd recordable and get the price to closer to 200 dollars, then I'll be able to do away with approximately 6/7ths of my back up cds.

    4. Re:Limits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot about the first law of diskspace availability which is independent of the absolute size of the disk. Througout most of its lifetime a disk is filled about 95% of its capacity.

    5. Re:Limits by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

      does anyone think we'll reach a limit to the amount of data we'll need as individuals?.

      Not bloody likely in my lifetime. When I can record a month or two of H3DTV on a hard disk THEN, MAYBE, I'll be satisfied.

    6. Re:Limits by SavingPrivateNawak · · Score: 1, Funny

      You won't need it locally.

      Extraordinary-Internet (EI) will be there to deliver all-you-can-eat instantaneously

    7. Re:Limits by Jhan · · Score: 1

      Of course, all-the-literature-ever is rather small. If 100 million books where ever produced (probably a large overstatement), a book is about 150 pages, 3000 characters per page... That makes 45 TB, packs with good compression to 1/10th, easily stored on any super computer fibre channel array (and next years HD's).

      I want the same global terrain you had, in voxel graphics (so I can explore the interior as well.)

      That's about 1000 YB (yottabytes, 10^24 (or 2^80, if we still haven't resolved the binary/decimal prefix issue)). Oh, and why are you satisfied with cm resolution? That would look really chunky, I want mm or better (multiply by 1000). In short: no, demand for memory/storage will not fall off any time soon. OTOH, if memory capacity continues to double every 18 months, we will reach yottabyte capacity in 22.5 years. Scary.

      --

      I choose to remain celibate, like my father and his father before him.

    8. Re:Limits by KlausB · · Score: 1

      Well, I think there are limits - they are defined by your input channels.

      You cannot view the whole earth at one cm resolution at once, so there is no need to store it locally.

      As soon as the data transfer rate and latency for accesses to "main" memory is no longer a bottleneck, the need for local cache suddenly goes away.

      For "audio" input, this limit is almost reached for the home user.

      Unless you have golden ears (which might be inconvenient if you plan to spend the winter in Minnesota, anyways), 256Kbit will do. If that Bandwith comes at no extra cost, once the copyright issues are sorted out, one way or another, there is no reason to distribute a few hundred thousend songs several thousand copies each.

      Along comes internet radio and the virtual jukebox!

      For video input, if the display was shaped to the limitations of your eyes, something like a 1000x1000 pixels at 500 dpi resolution in the center of your vision (2 inches square), plus another 1000x1000 pixels in the periphery, will do (Think of a monitor that watches where your eyes look, and renders that part of the screen with extra resolution)

      At 50Hz with some temporal interpolation, this is something like a 3 gigabits raw or a 100Mbits compressed, even now within the reach of your LAN, if compression and Display hardware were advanced enough.

      I would guess that more than 95% of what is on harddisks these days is duplicated elsewhere, and therefore see tough times coming up for HD vendors once the networking guys catch up.

    9. Re:Limits by Cliff · · Score: 2
      If given enough data storage space, a person will find the data to fill it, whether it be DVDs, CDs, texts, web pages, code, or what have you. Remember when Bill G said "640k should be enough for everyone", back then he was (almost) right. Now it's not unusual to see machines with 1000 times that amount of RAM and 100,000 times that amount in hard drive space. As time progresses, I don't expect this to change.

      I actually think this bit is human nature, as if you take this example and apply it into the physical realm, it almost holds true there as well. If you give a person as much space as they want, they'll fill it as they accumulate stuff. Some people make a conscious effort to cull down their stuff after a while, but many don't unless there's a huge prevailing need to.

      More pondering, but hey, you did ask. :)

  16. It's 6.4516 square-centimeters by jb_nizet · · Score: 3, Funny

    Common, when will you FINALLY adopt standards?
    When you finally do, I'll go drink a pint of beer and a eat a pound of cheese at the pub, two yards from here ;-)

    JB

    1. Re:It's 6.4516 square-centimeters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A pound of cheese? Thats nasty.

    2. Re:It's 6.4516 square-centimeters by distributed.karma · · Score: 4, Funny
      Common, when do you adopt proper spelling of "come on"?

      Besides, the USA is progressing towards the metric system, inch by inch, so not to worry.

      --

      --
      If you moderate this, then your children will be next.

    3. Re:It's 6.4516 square-centimeters by atarian · · Score: 1

      For pity's sake, the word is spelled "centimetres"

      If Americans won't use the SI units, why must you spell them wrong as well?

      BTW: I'm quite sure I have made at least one spelling, formatting or grammatical error in this post and I don't care.

      :-)

      --
      xGSV Consolation of Dreams
    4. Re:It's 6.4516 square-centimeters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Errors:

      First sentence: No period.
      Second sentence: Begins speaking of Americans in general, then switches to the specific person.
      Third sentence: Part about not caring is a lie.

    5. Re:It's 6.4516 square-centimeters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The second sentence is fine; "you" can be singular or plural.

    6. Re:It's 6.4516 square-centimeters by rehannan · · Score: 2

      For pity's sake, the word is spelled "centimetres"

      Really?

    7. Re:It's 6.4516 square-centimeters by amns · · Score: 1

      Helps if you use a non "American English" dictionary: http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/00035595

    8. Re:It's 6.4516 square-centimeters by rehannan · · Score: 1

      Bah, I'm not subscribing to use a dictionary. Why does everything require a stupid account these days?

    9. Re:It's 6.4516 square-centimeters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > For pity's sake, the word is spelled "centimetres"

      Guess that's our bad influence in the American history, us Krauts call it "Meter".

    10. Re:It's 6.4516 square-centimeters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The second sentence is fine; "you" can be singular or plural.

      The second sentence is not fine. Your reasoning is flawed. He's is talking about a group, not addressing it, then he switches to addressing it. The you, singular or plural, is not appropriate. "They" is the proper pronoun in this case, just as "he*," not you, would be correct for the singular case.

      *see other off-topic thread about the lack of a genderless pronoun to handle this case.

  17. Tip by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Dont use the word "inch" around the slashdot crowd.

  18. Suspect... by TheVidiot · · Score: 1

    Yah, sure, terabyte drives are coming... We all know that Maxtor had 120 TB drives back in 1987, but they incrementally release larger disks so as to keep the revenue stream coming. It's a conspiracy!

  19. The sky is not falling. by egarland · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Disk manufacturers have been warning that hard drives will stop getting bigger soon. GMR will hit theoretical limits and there will be nothing to replace it that's better because of magnetic noise limitations.

    What this article is saying is that there is a new technology to move to when GMR hits it's limits. 3.5" drives won't stop at 180 GB per platter in 2 years. EMR will pick up where GMR left off and we should be able to see 1 TB per platter before they need to invent the next new technology.

    --
    set softtabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 expandtab nocp worlddomination
    1. Re:The sky is not falling. by C+R+Johnson · · Score: 1

      Maybe now they can then spend some time making them use less power, be quieter and resistent to physical abuse.

      --
      The alternative to limited government is unlimited government.
  20. Is Mankind never to rest? by dpbsmith · · Score: 2

    "Stop this Progress! Stop it, I say!" --the character Theotocopulos in the screenplay of H. G. Wells' Things to Come. And later:

    Passworthy: "Oh, God, is there ever to be an age of happiness? Is there never to be any rest?"

    Cabal: "Rest enough, for the individual. Too much and too soon and we call it death. But for Man no rest and no ending. He must go on, conquest beyond conquest. First this little planet with its winds and waves. And then all laws of mind and matter that restrain him. Then the planets about him. And at last, out across immensity... to the stars.

    And when he has conquered all the deeps of Space and all the mysteries of Time [quietly, broodingly] still, he will be beginning.

  21. New Slashdot poll by Aceticon · · Score: 4, Funny
    I sugest a poll for the name of the mangnetoresistance effect that will come after giant magnetoresistance and extra-ordinary magnetoresistance:
    1. Even-more-extra-ordinary magnetoresistance
    2. Unbelievable magnetoresistance
    3. Bloody-incredible magnetoresistance
    4. All-powerfull magnetoresistance
    5. Cowboy Neal
    1. Re:New Slashdot poll by Kyzia · · Score: 1

      I think that Ludicrous Areal MagnetoResistance (LAMR) is the way to go - I'll store my L33t Haxx0rin6 toolz on one of those babies :-)

    2. Re:New Slashdot poll by Xenographic · · Score: 1

      The customers will be very confused when they ask what "Cowboy Neal magnetoresistance" is, though... :]

  22. The spelling checker is on in the picture! by delphi125 · · Score: 1

    'areal' and 'InSb' are underlined (how twee :)

  23. Offtopic but i have to ask by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when you say that you have "capped your karma", what does that mean?

    1. Re:Offtopic but i have to ask by uberdave · · Score: 1

      Everyone with a username on Slashdot has a karma score. Basically it is the sum of all of the moderation scores applied to your posts. If you get a +5 insightful, or a +1 funny, for example, your karma goes up. If you get a -1 offtopic, or whatever, your karma goes down. The Karma score has a maximum value of 50. Your karma point level determines what initial score your posts have.

    2. Re:Offtopic but i have to ask by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what's your damn offtopic question?? Are you asking for a job as a Slashdot ubermaster? You seem to have most of the qualifications. Just pay a little less attention to your spelling next time.

    3. Re:Offtopic but i have to ask by buck_wild · · Score: 1

      Here's the original question:

      "when you say that you have "capped your karma", what does that mean?"

      I'll bet you don't read the articles either...

      --
      If all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.
    4. Re:Offtopic but i have to ask by uberdave · · Score: 1

      The off topic question was "What is a karma cap?". I replied with an explanation. Why does that upset you?

  24. Soon storing every keystroke, every mouse .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    click.

    Everything you ever typed or clicked will be sent to Bill and to "Big Brother"

    Bill of Rights
    b. Sept 28, 1789 d. Oct 26, 2001

  25. What I Did During My Summer Vacation by SEWilco · · Score: 1
    "There is even a diagram of the read head if you're interested."

    Oh, good, that's just what I wanted to make. Let's see... I'll need a hammer, chisel, Bowie knife, file...

  26. Nice Headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not create a headline that actually reflects the facts of the topic? /. is pissing me off, once again.

  27. Next Windoze Release Delays by jjackson · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    So will this set back in the expected density for hard drives delay the next release of Windoze? I would expect they are going need at least a 1.2TB/sq inch before they will beable to cram the damn thing into a 3.5" form factor.

  28. The great units debate by theMightyE · · Score: 1, Funny
    Let's try to clear this up once and for all. Nintendo is based out of Japan which uses the metric system, ergo Nintendo is metric. Therefore the proper units are not 'tera/terra' etc., but are as follows:

    magnetoresistance
    Super magnetoresistance
    magnetoresistance 64
    GMR Cube

    We now return you to your regularly scheduled pedantic flamewar...

  29. Terrabit? Need a slashchecker... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's "terabit".

    I'm sorry, but what is the role of the /. editors? They obviously have some problems sorting out what's important from what's not (I mean... an article about adding a plexiglass logo to your computer case...?), and they also seem unable to spell.

    Yes, yes, I've heard it a million times "we're very busy, sometimes errors slip through". Slashdot has maybe 5 or 6 items a day, each about 15 lines long. How hard can it be to actually read those 15 lines before putting them on-line on the main page of one of the most visited sites on the web?

  30. Way back when... by jmichaelg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...winchester drives came out, folks were talking about how small the read gaps were and the damage a human hair or a smoke particle could cause if it got between the read head and the platter. Since hard drives were the size of a washing machine, it was pretty amazing to think that a smoke particle could ruin it. Disk drives "fly" the heads as close as they can to the platters to minimize the area being affected by the read/write signaling.

    So at what point does the surface of "perfectly clean" material get so inherently bumpy that it's impossible to go any further without crashing into the random atom that sticks above its neighbors? Given the bumpiness induced by thermal agitation, are hard drives of the future going to have to be cooled just to get the heads in close enough?

    1. Re:Way back when... by ottffssent · · Score: 2

      It's not that the material gets so bumpy it's impossible to go further - you just have to make read heads that can read the data from higher up - the two problems aren't separate. I can't find the link right now, but IBM's press material concerning glass platters includes a micrograph of the surface of a glass platter versus an aluminum platter showing the glass platter to be 60% flatter so the read heads can fly closer to the media without fear of head crashes.

    2. Re:Way back when... by esonik · · Score: 1

      The thermal vibration of atoms are much smaller than the atom itself. That wouldn't be a problem.

    3. Re:Way back when... by jmichaelg · · Score: 2

      Do you know what the oscillation magnitude is of an atom at 300 K vs 100 K? Does it vary with the solid or is it a constant?

  31. Its time to move on to Flux Capacitor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am telling you guys, Flux Capacitor is the way to go. It makes...time..travel...possible...

  32. it's Timmeh's spell checkah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TIM - add TERA to your spellcheck.
    This is your second article within the last 2 days where TERA has been made into TERRA. ARgh....

  33. cooled media by fishnuts · · Score: 1

    we all know that cold hard drives are happy hard drives (until condensation happens), but I think requiring some sort of strong cooling will be a necessity. The limitations of hard drives will no longer be of just the read/write head.

    Rotational speeds and data density will get so high, that the vibration and heat caused by mechanical bearings will not only cause uncontrolled thermal expansion, but also create platter vibration larger (peak-to-peak) than the density of the data itself.
    Mechanical bearings will need to be replaced by either compressed-liquid bearings, or isolated magnetic bearings to eliminate the vibration.
    It's also unfortunate that the MR heads require a thin cushion of air to ride slightly above the platter's surface. That rules out running the platter inside a strong vacuum, to eliminate air friction (ever had a cdrom spin in a high-speed CD drive for a few minutes, and felt it? that heat is from friction with the air, not from the laser)

    I'm surprised these things aren't brought up when advances in disk density is discussed.

    1. Re:cooled media by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People talk about it at length--justnot on slashdot. The last couple of drives from IBM had terrible mechanical problems. Seagate makes the best spindles. And so on. These issues get as much money as the physics, maybe more--they just don't excite the crowd as much.

      Almost every limitation anymore is difficult. Better spindles are hard. Better read heads are difficult. Better disks incredibly difficult.

      The current media is smooth, rather than the grooved media of the past (well, it will be fairly soon, anyway). And top surface roughness is very, very low. 1 Angstom RMS, or less. Fly height is dropping into the 30 Angstorm range, or lower. Depends on the company.

      The vibration and heat issue, actually, is fairly well understood, and not the largest problem facing the industry. At least those problems are fixable. Making a realyl good perpendicular media-disk is awefully difficult.

    2. Re:cooled media by esonik · · Score: 1

      I don't believe your 1 Angstrom RMS number, can you give a reference for that? Also the RMS roughness is not the critical number - it's the peak roughness, i.e. the largest bump of the surface, and I don't think that is is possible to push the peak roughness below a few Angstrom - remember an atom is about 1 Angstrom large - that would require atomically flat surfaces of several square centimeters.

  34. If you ever *do* need to clean it off... by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

    I hope they make that 100Tb drive i'll need in five years a fast SOB, otherwise i'll have to wait till I'll be gone for a week or two to reformat it

    --
    If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
  35. I don't get it either! by newerbob · · Score: 2, Funny
    Why not have "news" stories that say "10 GHz processors not here yet" or "2048 x 1460 LCD displays not yet ready?"

    And I got all excited when I saw that headline! "Finally," I thought, "now there'll be space to store all my pr0n!"

    --

    --
    Ask the Ya-Hoot Oracle Anything!
  36. Re:Terrabit??? So What ! 40,000 Terabits/cubic CM by geekster_2000 · · Score: 1

    for future 3D volume holographic optical
    storage nanotechnology.

    Unfortunately, the articles doesnt mention that
    this 1 terabit/sq.in is 2D AREA technology, i.e.,
    your read or write 1 bit at a time !!! 600 mbits/sec ------ SLOOOOOOW !!!!!.

    Future Rewritable Volume Holographics can read AND write >>>>> 100 gigabits/sec

    1 bit versus billions of bits at one time !!

    This GMR technology is stupid and obsolete, is
    slow and quite frankly its an insult to have
    such primitive technology moving forward. Yuk !

    Go to this site for futue store;

    http://www.colossalstorage.net

  37. No cheap solid state drives for quite a while. by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 2

    This comes up every time a storage article is posted.

    It's shot down every time, but it keeps getting re-posted.

    Calculate the cost of the RAM in your computer, per gigabyte. Now, calculate the cost of storage in your hard drive, per gigabyte.

    Notice that the difference is several orders of magnitude.

    In order for solid state drives to be cheaper than magnetic drives, the cost of pick-your-RAM-flavour has to get a HUNDRED TIMES cheaper, while the cost of hard drives has to NOT get cheaper.

    This might happen in the far future if prices drift and keep drifting, but not any time soon.

    You can also make a good argument for it being intrinsically cheaper to manufacture hard drive platters than RAM arrays, but this has been beaten to death already.

    1. Re:No cheap solid state drives for quite a while. by bedessen · · Score: 2

      In case anyone is curious, according to pricewatch, the cheapest memory-for-the-money deals:

      solid state storage: about $356 per gig (256MB = $89)
      hard-drive: about $1.15 per gig (80GB = $92)

      So yeah, it will be awhile before flash becomes reasonable compared to a standard HD.

    2. Re:No cheap solid state drives for quite a while. by rtaylor · · Score: 2

      Bah.. If you start producing 20x more ram I bet the price would drop somewhat.

      --
      Rod Taylor
    3. Re:No cheap solid state drives for quite a while. by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 2

      Bah.. If you start producing 20x more ram I bet the price would drop somewhat.

      Um, no.

      RAM is already produced in such vast quantities that economies of scale won't give you any further benefit. Think for a minute about how much is used yearly.

    4. Re:No cheap solid state drives for quite a while. by rtaylor · · Score: 2

      Well.. technically we're talking about completly different products. Very very little non-volitile ram is used (retains data without power) which would be needed for a permenant storage device.

      I suppose 20x was misleading. I should have said more like 100K times more.

      --
      Rod Taylor
    5. Re:No cheap solid state drives for quite a while. by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 2

      Very very little non-volitile ram is used (retains data without power) which would be needed for a permenant storage device.

      I'm afraid vast amounts of this, too, are produced. Flash memory cards are quite common for a wide variety of devices. The retail price you see for flash modules is mostly markup; producing flash RAM is almost as cheap as producing normal RAM (well, per unit die area). You have a couple of extra mask steps for the floating gates, but nothing exotic.

  38. Giant MR? Extraordinary MR? by Caraig · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm waiting for LUDICROUS MR!

    Pass me those plaid HDD lights for my case....

    --
    "I am an Adept of Tantric VAX."
  39. If you build it, they will come. by term8or · · Score: 1

    I'm sure people will work out plenty of new ways to waste... uh, I mean use... storage. After all, there was a time the corporations got by on the "huge" 1.5 mb data store. Nowdays we can barely fit a gif in that.

    Besides, micro$haft will make sure we use plenty of hard disk space.

    --



    "As a writer / novelist you might want to spellcheck your sig. :) " - AC
  40. Of course! by mizhi · · Score: 2

    Ofcourse we'll be able to suck up all that space... we need to have it for all the copies of dvds, cds, and bootlegs that we pirated from the MPAA and RIAA.

    :-)

    --
    Humorless sig goes here.
  41. holographic storage by jwillem · · Score: 1

    This is an old article, but apparently they never got any further on the subject:
    http://www.sciam.com/askexpert/computers/computers 2.html
    I suppose that if one can get mirrors to move fast (9ms to be faster than normal harddrives) and accurate, wich is probably just what they already can with normal hardrive heads moving much faster (the average access time from harddisk drives is determined by the speed the disk spins, not the speed of the heads), the only problem left is getting the data-density up..

  42. EMR by BitHive · · Score: 1

    Not just ordinary anymore! Now packed chock-full of extra-ordinary for more of that generic, everyday experience!

  43. Duh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    News report summary:
    YooR speeling sux. ( What's that earthbit your'e talking about ? )

    Article summary:
    It isn't, it can't, we wont. ( like.. hot today - rivers can't flow upstream... DUH )

  44. The electron micrograph scan by Daetrin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's kind of scary looking at the thing that in five or ten years we'll be depending on to store our data, and seeing the huge irregularities in its structure. I suppose the stuff inside computers right now is like that too, but it makes you wonder how they get the precision they need, and why those flaws don't make the things break more often than they do.

    --
    This Space Intentionally Left Blank
  45. That quote isn't backwards. by The+DOS+Guy · · Score: 1
    The particular quote mentioned here is not backwards. Instead, the purpose of the comma is to set off the appositive marked in bold

    Technology using tunneling magnetoresitance (TMR) or giant magnetoresistance (GMR) will probably not achieve the present goal for magnetic recording research, hard drive densities of a terabit per square inch.

    I agree that it doesn't flow all that well, and that "the present goal..." should switch with "hard drive...", but it is not backwards in its present form. Yet.

    --
    The DOS Guy lurking in the corner
    1. Re:That quote isn't backwards. by Jhan · · Score: 1

      I guess you missed that this 'quote' was indeed turned backwards compared to the original article. The original was

      Terabit-per-square-inch hard drive areal densities, the goal for present magnetic recording research, will probably not be achieved with giant magnetoresistance (GMR) or with tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) technology.

      And, yes, it works a lot better this way (IMHO).

      --

      I choose to remain celibate, like my father and his father before him.

  46. bigger disk capacity, big deal. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Uh oh, another advancement in disk technology. A little disappointing, I'm still holding out hope for some real progress. Holographic storage, bubblechips or anything not involving more spinning disks or big moving parts that wear out.

  47. The next step... by gweihir · · Score: 2

    ... will probably be

    IMR = Incredible MagnetoResistance

    and then

    RMR = Ridiculous MagnetoResistance

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted and ignored otherwise.
  48. Very Nice Quote by jeremedia · · Score: 1

    Thanks. :)

  49. My hard drive just grew legs! by Jonhutson · · Score: 1

    Interesting and I can't wait to get my hands on an Eval Ultra 320 SCSI drive from Seagate, which is very here and now.

    But with all this talk of growing apoferritin and magnetic proteins to get close to the illusive 1TB/inch. I just wonder at what point my hard drives going to get up and walk out my PC.

    http://www.nanomagnetics.co.uk Chasing the ACE in the UK for big drives, currently about to demo 8GB/inch a long way off that 1TB mark.

    One problem faced by any company in this game is the pace of development and often todays leading technological break through gets leap frogged by abother. Leaving some people seriously out of pocket.

    --
    regards, Jon Hutson
  50. Name inflation by cyberman11 · · Score: 1

    How about stupendous magnetoresistance?

  51. I don't mean to sound like an anti-Usian prick... by Bnonn · · Score: 1
    ...but if you guys are really that dead set on not adopting the metric system, couldn't you at least present your measurements with metric units in brackets, for...I dunno...the other few billion people who might be interested?

    Just a thought...

  52. at least with this poll... by Skreech · · Score: 1

    there won't be any complaining that the poll is US-centric:

    Bloody-incredible [...]
  53. mmmm..... by Rhinobird · · Score: 1

    mmmm... I wonder what a quark tastes like...

    --
    If Mr. Edison had thought smarter he wouldn't sweat as much. --Nikola Tesla
    1. Re:mmmm..... by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 2

      like chicken.

    2. Re:mmmm..... by jaoswald · · Score: 1

      Actually, Quark tastes like cheese.

  54. the rest of the prefixes by Cyno01 · · Score: 1

    after Tera comes Peta, Exa, Zetta, and for now Yotta, a good short explanation of all these is at http://www.jamesshuggins.com/h/tek1/prefixes.htm

    --
    "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  55. Yep by The+DOS+Guy · · Score: 1

    (oops!)

    --
    The DOS Guy lurking in the corner