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Open-Source Pioneers Make Bid for .org

wdb writes: "A NY Times article (free subscription required) describes the competition surrounding control of the .org domain, which Verisign coughed up in order to keep .com and .net from going to the highest bidder. Open source and Internet pioneers Paul Vixie and Carl Malamud have entered the fray; central to their bid is their announced intent to place all the software necessary to manage a TLD in the public domain. 'This shouldn't be a dot-com opportunity,' Mr. Malamud said. 'There has been a lot of smoke and mirrors, but what we need is actually a public utility that is well managed in the public interest.'"

182 comments

  1. I believe .org should be controlled by the UN by Tim_F · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It would be one way to make sure that it only goes to fitting organizations. It si meant for non-profits. For example, take this very website. Slashdot.org has not been non-profit for a very long time.

    1. Re:I believe .org should be controlled by the UN by grokBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem there is sites that begin life as a .org, gain popularity, and become commercial. Are they expected to give up their .org in that case? The equivalent .com may not be available by the time this happens.

    2. Re:I believe .org should be controlled by the UN by Monkey+Angst · · Score: 5, Funny
      They could then be migrated to a new ".sellout" TLD! No problem!

      ----------
      We all live under Monkey Law.

      --
      stripShow - Where WordPress meets webcomics
    3. Re:I believe .org should be controlled by the UN by larry+bagina · · Score: 1
      For example, take this very website. Slashdot.org has not been non-profit for a very long time

      I take it you haven't seen VA Linux's balance sheet!

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    4. Re:I believe .org should be controlled by the UN by espo812 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It would be one way to make sure that it only goes to fitting organizations.
      Does the UN have time to investigate every application for a .org domain? What is a fitting organization anyway? Is the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development a fitting organization? What about the Benevolence International Foundation or Hezbollah? Are the Nazi, Socialist, Communist, or Republican parties fitting?
      It is meant for non-profits.[typo corrected]
      Not according to RFC 1591 - Domain Name System Structure and Delegation
      --

      espo
    5. Re:I believe .org should be controlled by the UN by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

      Would that make this http://slashdot.sellout? ;)

    6. Re:I believe .org should be controlled by the UN by sconeu · · Score: 3, Funny

      Slashdot.org has not been non-profit for a very long time

      When did /. start making a profit? :-P

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    7. Re:I believe .org should be controlled by the UN by jcast · · Score: 1

      Why does being rewarded for providing a useful service to a lot of people constitute being a ``sellout''?

      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
    8. Re:I believe .org should be controlled by the UN by antirename · · Score: 1

      You mean the same bunch that put SYRIA on the security council? Yeah, the UN has a great record. Please explain to me why they should have ANY say in this? It can't be integrity, intelligence, or common sense...

    9. Re:I believe .org should be controlled by the UN by DEBEDb · · Score: 1

      It si meant for non-profits


      Coming soon: Amazon.com

      --

      Considered harmful.
    10. Re:I believe .org should be controlled by the UN by MsGeek · · Score: 2
      Not according to Jon Postel (RIP)

      "ORG - This domain is intended as the miscellaneous TLD for organizations that didn't fit anywhere else. Some non- government organizations may fit here."

      Certainly MsGeek.Org fits here. I dunno about Slashdot, but I know that MsGeek.Org earns me exactly nothing each year. Thanks to Hosting Matters I don't have to pay for the space, but it is not exactly a going concern financially.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
  2. What will they do with it..... by shftleft · · Score: 1

    would this mean that the open source community would have dibs on .org domains that become available??

    --
    People who have witty things here blow.
  3. Just waiting... by Jay+Maynard · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...for the thundering hordes of folks who still don't get the difference between names and speech to stand up and cheer for the open source types.


    I think Vixie and Malamud are good guys and have their hearts in the right place, and would do a very good job of managing .org (for whatever values of "managing" are needed), but giving it to them just because they're open source advocates is a Bad Idea. Give it to them if and only if they're best qualified to do the job.

    --
    Disinfect the GNU General Public Virus!
    1. Re:Just waiting... by Lemmy+Caution · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The trouble is that it's not a matter of who's best for the job - it's not a job like that - but who among the people competing for it represents whose interests. Misreading conflicts between competing interests as simple screens for the best candidate is a fast-track to being completely frozen out.

      Incidentally, I'm sure that they are capable of running a .org.

    2. Re:Just waiting... by routerwhore · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We need to see more of the "open source type's" plan before anyone can make a real decision, but I can say on no uncertain terms that if .org should controlled by advocates of the community then the support to ensure that they are the best qualified will be available. The alternative would be to turn it over to people with personal interests in milking the .org for what its worth and have no incentive to manage it well since profit is the primary motive

  4. TLDs, etc by Alien54 · · Score: 3
    This re-opens the TLD can of worms in my mind.

    I stll wonder if we would be any better off if we had gone to a system that would have allowed an infinite number of TLDs.

    But this is not my primary area of expertise, and I am sure there would be some difficulties along the line.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
    1. Re:TLDs, etc by reemul · · Score: 5, Informative

      An infinite number of TLDs pretty makes TLDs meaningless. The system only has value if it fosters a useful hierarchical system for resolving hostnames. (This says nothing at all about the system and politics for creating and administering that hierarchy, just the functionality.) As the number of TLDs increases, the extension becomes less a pointer to where to look for the domain, and more an arbitrary few letters tacked on the name because it looks cool. By the time DNS finds the root for the exotic TLD, it might as well have looked directly for the domain without bothering with that root at all.

      An analogy: File folders are useful to organize large amounts of paper. One can look for the folder first, then in that folder for a specific document. Why bother using file folders if every piece of paper gets a separate folder? Such a large number of folders no longer helps organize the data; they just take up space in the drawer.

      A few more well thought out and well discussed TLDs won't hurt, but an unmonitored flood of them from everyone and everywhere defeats the entire purpose of the system.

      --
      You're just jealous 'cuz the voices talk to *me*
    2. Re:TLDs, etc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      .COM, .NET, and .ORG are really just .1, .2, and .3. They provide more namespace, and that's it. There is no essense of category in them - nor could there be with the numbers and because, for example, Slashdot shouldn't have to give up its .ORG because they're now a 'for profit'.

      Consider .COM, .NET, .ORG as .1, .2, .3, and you will achieve enlightenment.

    3. Re:TLDs, etc by Alien54 · · Score: 2
      A few more well thought out and well discussed TLDs won't hurt, but an unmonitored flood of them from everyone and everywhere defeats the entire purpose of the system.

      Given the way that things have not be enforced, it is rapidly loosing the funtionality that you rightfully espouse.

      I sort of think it would be useful to get rid of the trade name speculation in domain names if...... what a second, it would only push the domain name fight over to the fight to be the registrar for the TLDs.

      I have images of addresses like

      • Linus@web.linux
      • http://hardluv.xxx
      • Billg@research.microsoft
      could get unweildy
      --
      "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
    4. Re:TLDs, etc by St.+Arbirix · · Score: 1

      Perhaps /. being found at slashdot.osdn.org would be a step in the right direction?

      --
      Direct away from face when opening.
    5. Re:TLDs, etc by Snover · · Score: 1

      Isn't this what OpenNIC is/was doing? I always thought that a generic .DOM TLD would be great, but I don't have the time or resources to do what OpenNIC requires to get the idea out in the open.

      --

      [insert witty comment here]
  5. Re:What about .mil? by norwoodites · · Score: 1

    .mil and .gov are run by the US government.
    While .edu is run by a group of Universities.

  6. For those not registered... by aTMsA · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Here's a link to an script that automatically generates a subscription, so you can see the article without hassles.

  7. Sneaking In to the NY Times site by Overcoat · · Score: 0, Redundant
    This link gets me into the NYT front page without logging in:

    http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/ (The .org story can be found through the Technology link on the left).

    Works for me under IE 4.0 and Moz. Doe it work for anyone else?

  8. Just Curious... by Ariane+6 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Am I the only one who first thought TLD = Thermoluminescient Dosimiter?

    I know it doesn't fit the context, but, well...

    1. Re:Just Curious... by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      Am I the only one who first thought TLD = Thermoluminescient Dosimiter?

      Yes.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    2. Re:Just Curious... by gimpboy · · Score: 1

      nope, but i grew up with a nuclear power plant down the road.

      --
      -- john
    3. Re:Just Curious... by Silver222 · · Score: 1
      That explains your name :)


      (I'm just kidding)

      --
      "It's not a war on drugs, it's a war on personal freedom. Keep that in mind at all times." Bill Hicks
    4. Re:Just Curious... by Holi · · Score: 1

      So are you a nuke in the navy.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    5. Re:Just Curious... by Ariane+6 · · Score: 1

      Nope, just a physics major.

      Oh, and to reply to the AC, I realized the correct acronym about two seconds later.

    6. Re:Just Curious... by kindbud · · Score: 2

      Considering your post, the +1 Funny, and my reply, I would say there's a good chance that at least three ex-Navy ELT's read/post to Slashdot.

      --
      Edith Keeler Must Die
  9. Naming Conventions by Monkey+Angst · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I had always been under the impression that .org was actually reserved for non-profits. It was disheartening to find out that this is not the case, the registrars will sell one to anyone (and indeed, apparently a lot of people buy both the .com and .org names for their sites). I would like to see the administration of .org go to someone willing to enforce a policy of "no businesses allowed," but I'm not naive enough to think this will happen.

    ----------
    We all live under Monkey Law.

    --
    stripShow - Where WordPress meets webcomics
    1. Re:Naming Conventions by zsmooth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I could never get used to typing slashdot.com.

    2. Re:Naming Conventions by Mandomania · · Score: 2, Informative

      It was, once. Just like .net was restricted to organizations that provided network access. But once the land grab started, it became painfully obvious that money was much more important than tradition.

      --
      Mando

    3. Re:Naming Conventions by Monkey+Angst · · Score: 1
      I could never get used to typing slashdot.com.
      Exactly what I was talking about! www.slashdot.com takes you to -- you guessed it -- Slashdot! They own both variations. (They don't seem to own slashdot.net though. Odd.) So which is it, CmdrTaco, is SlashDot a money-grubbing whore site, or is it a bastion of hipster iconoclasm resisting the commercialization of our internet?

      :-D

      --------
      We all live under Monkey Law.

      --
      stripShow - Where WordPress meets webcomics
    4. Re:Naming Conventions by espo812 · · Score: 1
      I had always been under the impression that .org was actually reserved for non-profits

      RFC 1591 states:
      This domain is intended as the miscellaneous TLD for organizations that didn't fit anywhere else. Some non-government organizations may fit here.
      It was disheartening to find out that this is not the case, the registrars will sell one to anyone

      I have a .org. I am not a commercial entity or a ISP (although I wanted mydomain.net - it was acquired about a month before i registered mydomain.org). I'm not really an organization either, but I guess I am fairly organized. Perhaps I should have a regional domain, but a TLD is easier to work with.
      --

      espo
    5. Re:Naming Conventions by Monkey+Angst · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Perhaps I should have a regional domain, but a TLD is easier to work with. I considered it for my site, but that idea was killed by all the post-911 advertising that says stuff like "Show your patriotism! Get a .US domain!" Even though .us is probably the most appropriate since I'm definitely not a .com and not really an organization, I couldn't bring myself to do it.

      I wonder, does anyone mistake .uk or .nz people for being overly patriotic?

      --------
      We all live under Monkey Law.

      --
      stripShow - Where WordPress meets webcomics
    6. Re:Naming Conventions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, did I miss something? When did .US suddenly sell out and become yet-another-useless TLD? I had always thought it was organized by a strict heirarchy of city.state.us or something similar. Now www.nic.us seems to suggest you can buy anything like www.spam.us. That's pretty sad.

    7. Re:Naming Conventions by ImaLamer · · Score: 2

      Non-profit != no business

      The problem would be if I had a .org site, let's say some artists want to showcase their site and we formed and organization to do so and made a site.

      Later to cover costs of the site (considering you can host a site cheaper than it costs to register one sometimes... sheesh) we start selling works. Would we get booted from our TLD or what?

      Strict usage of a rule like "no business" won't work. But it is a good idea.

    8. Re:Naming Conventions by w4r3z_d00d · · Score: 0

      all.your.base.are.belong.to.us would 0wn.

    9. Re:Naming Conventions by I+Want+GNU! · · Score: 2

      Do you have any idea how many entities receiving profits have .org domain names? To try to take these domains would result in a HUGE amount of ICANN disputes and an EVEN BIGGER number of investigations. There is no way the regulatory group could possibly ensure they were all non-profit without using a gigantic budget, would would drive up the administration costs significantly, driving up registration costs. We could be talking $50 or $100 per year for the .org domain names, minimum. Which would lead to many of the non profit groups leaving for a cheaper area.

      Plus, it never was written in the charter that it needed to be non-profit, just that it was a domain for organizations that anyone could register. It is common practice to have non profit sites on .org names but there are many with profits, and restricting it to non profit sites would be wholly unfair to entities that have established website domains, decreasing their site traffic and decreasing business greatly.

      While some people might like a non profit domain name, and I won't argue for the merits of that, the fact is that .org is well established as a TLD for anyone, and the costs to implement and enforce a non profit rule would drive administration costs through the roof.

    10. Re:Naming Conventions by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      Naming conventions are pretty useless these days. The ``big'' TLDs like .com, .org, .net, etc. are all remnants from the old days when the Internet was still US-only. Nowadays we have all those country domains, which may or may not implement some scheme to indicate the type of site (.uk does, .nl doesn't).

      Two things make the TLDs pretty much meaningless: a traditional TLD (.com etc.) does not neccesarily indicate the type of site, and a country code does not necessarily indicate the Real World location of a site (.nu anyone?). Besides, ``location'' is a very vague notion on the Internet. If my site has a .nu domain, the server is in California, and my content comes entirely from the Netherlands, then what country does my site belong to? So perhaps we should just dispense with the current naming scheme altogether and just have one word as name for the main site (I think RealNames attempted this and failed). Instead of http://www.google.com/ one would just write ``Google'' (or maybe ``google''?), dropping the http://www which is fairly redundant when using a webbrowser (yes, I know that ``www'' indicates the hostname, but who cares what the hostname is, I just want the site), and the TLD which is basically meaningless.

      Just an idea for the more-or-less distant future.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    11. Re:Naming Conventions by Jim+Efaw · · Score: 1
      Just like .net was restricted to organizations that provided network access.

      Actually, I think .net was supposed to be for services on the network; e.g. in-addr.arpa would have been in-addr.net if it had been later. But the Internet providers kind of co-opted it, then the anything-goes mentality soon after that. Those types of things are now placed in .int with the international treaty organizations, I think, but I can't remember the RFC that says so.

    12. Re:Naming Conventions by plugger · · Score: 1

      I wonder, does anyone mistake .uk or .nz people for being overly patriotic?

      I think it is in UK companies' interests to use a .co.uk domain. For most services, I am looking for a provider in my own country, .co.uk makes it easy to verify that I am indeed dealing with a local outfit.

    13. Re:Naming Conventions by blibbleblobble · · Score: 2

      "I wonder, does anyone mistake .uk or .nz people for being overly patriotic?"

      No, they mistake us for people who don't want to fight domain-name disputes in foreign courts, or for people who don't want to lose their website if some american monolith decides they want to screw us.

      Also, it works well for shops. I'm generally a lot happier buying from a .co.uk website than from a .com, because it makes it so easy to see that they're in the same country as me. When I visit a .com, I generally have to trawl through the site, visit the shopping cart, and look at "delivery opttions" before I find out they're in the US and will charge me $30 for postage on a T-shirt.

      If you want to be 'patriotic', people in the UK wear flags on their T-shirts (you'd be hard-pressed to find anyone in town not wearing a george flag during the world cup), or they go to London and line the streets of the Queen's jubilee procession.

      *.uk makes stuff easier to find, makes it more reliable, and means that we don't have to deal with dirty foreigners when we register our domains!

      ojw

    14. Re:Naming Conventions by edbarrett · · Score: 1
      I had always been under the impression that .org was actually reserved for non-profits.

      You were wrong. As was I, until I read the RFC referenced above.

      To wit:

      ORG - This domain is intended as the miscellaneous TLD for organizations that didn't fit anywhere else. Some non-government organizations may fit here.

      .ORG should be, more accurately, .MISC. But then it wouldn't bet a TLA TLD anymore :).

    15. Re:Naming Conventions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe, 18 months ago, now it would just say "Wow, there's a sad loser"

    16. Re:Naming Conventions by Alsee · · Score: 2

      I could never get used to typing slashdot.com

      How about slashdot.msft? :)

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    17. Re:Naming Conventions by thogard · · Score: 2

      MasterCard is a non profit company and I think they run about $.9 trillion cash flow a year.

  10. More importantly by Diputs,+inc. · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    Linus quits!

    Diputs, inc. will always bring you the story first.

    1. Re:More importantly by jerdenn · · Score: 1

      This would actually be funny if the grammatical mistakes weren't quite so glaring.

    2. Re:More importantly by rasactive · · Score: 1

      I fixed the glaring grammar mistakes.

  11. ********Oops, Disregard Parent Post!********** by Overcoat · · Score: 1

    Sorry, jumped the gun. The link only gets you into the front page. You get kicked out when you try to access an article. :(

  12. Perception needs to change by peterdaly · · Score: 5, Interesting

    DNS may have to follow something similar to what I believe has happened to the internet over the past few years. In the "beginning" of the popular Internet, everyone visits a small set of gopher sites, soon followed by first generation web sites. Then came search engines. The number of site people spend visition skyrocketed. You might never see the same site twice in a month, even though you were ssurfing all day. This doesn't include yahoo. This is phase two. Soon people realized there were just too many bad useless sites on the internet. Phase three is the portal. A portal is any site that collects information from other sources, giving a single site to visit for information. Slashdot is a good example, although what you normally think of as partals are good too. Now adays, you probably only visit a few sites on a regular basis. Phase three complete.

    Here is how I see DNS going.
    Phase 1. Domain names just made it so you didn't have to remember IP addresses. Think sunsite.unc.edu. That was a "site". It didn't need to be sunsite.com. My email address is a perfect example. "ix.netcom.com". Nobody thought better of it.

    Phase 2. Today the "ix." throws all non-technical people off. They just don't understand or see the reason for sub domains. A domain IS the site. All site are thesite.com. Hell, most people don't even use the www anymore. You ever tried to explain the difference between ftp.server.com and www.server.com to anyone who has not been on the internet for many years? No, ftp.myserver.com doesn't mean that is the ftp site for myserver.com (although it may.) ftp is the name of the server. Server they say? Isn't there only one? How can myserver.com have more than one server? Try explaining it sometime, is was harder than I thought last time I tried.

    Phase 3. The commercial dns. There are not enough words for every website to have a name unique to it ".com". Regardless of who runs it. The commercialization of DNS registars only makes matters worse. I predict in a few year, if it even takes that long, subdomain will be back in vague. There will not be any choice in the matter. Try finding a unique domain recent less than 8 characters? Tough, huh? Soon the public will learn "search google for keyword slashdot" to find slashdot. Dare I say "AOL Keyword whatever" in ads. Bookmark it if you like it once there, or go through the same process next time.

    Where the internet went few-many-few in terms of sites you interact with. I predict DNS will go many-few-many for DNS subnames you see, and all this DNS stuff will do is make it so mere mortals don't have to look at IP's, just like the good old days.

    wow, I just wrote a book, sorry. Anyway, I see DNS going through the equivilant of the web portals movement, but backwards. Then Verisign stock will plumit once investors realize DNS is dead.

    DNS is dead...long live DNS.

    -Pete

    1. Re:Perception needs to change by abreauj · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You ever tried to explain the difference between ftp.server.com and www.server.com to anyone who has not been on the internet for many years? No, ftp.myserver.com doesn't mean that is the ftp site for myserver.com (although it may.) ftp is the name of the server. Server they say? Isn't there only one? How can myserver.com have more than one server? Try explaining it sometime, is was harder than I thought last time I tried.

      Try answering it with an analogy. "How can Main Street have more than one house on it?"

    2. Re:Perception needs to change by comcn · · Score: 2
      Actually, most people I talk to don't seem to understand what domain.com means when typing a URL into a browser. People seems to want to always type in www. in front.


      Trying to explain that you don't necessarily need the www, or that your web address is http://abcd.anything.xyz/ rather than http://www.anything.xyz/ can be rather difficult too, sometimes.

    3. Re:Perception needs to change by MechCow · · Score: 1
      Phase 3. The commercial dns. There are not enough words for every website to have a name unique to it ".com". Regardless of who runs it. The commercialization of DNS registars only makes matters worse. I predict in a few year, if it even takes that long, subdomain will be back in vague. There will not be any choice in the matter. Try finding a unique domain recent less than 8 characters? Tough, huh? Soon the public will learn "search google for keyword slashdot" to find slashdot. Dare I say "AOL Keyword whatever" in ads. Bookmark it if you like it once there, or go through the same process next time.

      I imagine that with this will come the sucess of gimicky domain names. The huge success of .tv is a testament to this. Companies don't want to remind their customers that they are a company with the .com. The theme from the book "No Logo" applies here, "Brands Not Products". It's important for companies to separate their brands from their products and their products from the company. Once people link the nike feeling to just a shoe and then link the nike shoe to just a shareprice suddenly the 'feeling' the ad was selling seems quite lame.

      As such I think there will be a proliferation of .category domains. Hollywood currently often uses the clunky -movie.com and I think this will be replaced by .movie or something similar. I agree that remembering domain names will become less and less important while making sure your product is the number one hit for keywords will be more and more important but I think people will want a nice sounding domain name once they get there that they have a hope of remembering.

      MechCow
      --

      --
      On Slashdot I'm a lawyer.
    4. Re:Perception needs to change by Elendur · · Score: 1

      I always get them typing a www before a subdomain, i.e. http://www.abcd.anything.xyz. Then I always have to explain why it isn't working. Of course it does work occasionally.

    5. Re:Perception needs to change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I imagine that with this will come the sucess of gimicky domain names. The huge success of .tv is a testament to this

      Fact: Idealab spent $50 mil buying the rights to the .tv name and a further $200 mil promoting it.

      Fact: Idealab sold .tv to VeriSign for 56 mil.

      Hardly a big success. I doubt however that anyone would want to buy Idealab!'s other DNS play, new.net. This is going to be quite interesting since nobody knows what happens to folk with the new.net plug in if the new.net server folds...

    6. Re:Perception needs to change by Odinson · · Score: 2
      "Try answering it with an analogy. "How can Main Street have more than one house on it?""

      To that they might respond, "But all of Microsoft is listed at One Microsoft Way. Isn't it just one big building? I don't understand this more than one building thing."

      I'm such a whore.

    7. Re:Perception needs to change by demaria · · Score: 1

      Well, the general convention since the beginning of the web has been to name the webserver www.whatever.foo.

      Yell at the users for putting www in front of an ftp or email address :-)

    8. Re:Perception needs to change by graxrmelg · · Score: 2

      Hell, judging by some of the form input I've seen, a significant number of people think they should put "www." at the front of e-mail addresses.

    9. Re:Perception needs to change by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Soon the public will learn "search google for keyword slashdot" to find slashdot.

      I'm waiting for the intrepid hackers at Google to combine wildcard A records and "I'm feeling lucky" to allow searches that effectively give you a "Google Keywords" system.

      slashdot.go.google.com, anyone?

  13. vixie scares me by technoid_ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I would really want to check out Paul Vixie's intentions on this. I remember MAPS and how it went to a pay system after Orbs went bye-bye. I also remember Vixie being one of people who started the members-only bind group (http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/02/03/16562 43&mode=nested&tid=95).

    He has a history of taking a community thing and then kicking the community out of it.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but 3 lefts do - Lew of GO magazine
    1. Re:vixie scares me by thogard · · Score: 1

      About 4 out of 5 dns queries you do will hit vixies's box.

      A few years ago some scrip kiddies decided they were going to take out Paul. At the time he was running a major chunk of the peering points (was it MAE or CIX? I don't remember...).
      Aparently some of the leaders of the script kiddies found out that you don't hit people with much more bandwidth than you've got. At that time Vixie may have had more bandwidth than god.

      There are just some people on the net you can't screw with.

      From what I've seen of Paul Vixie, he seems to convince many people that he has a bit of an ego issue. He also may be a control freak. I don't have a problem with either since 1) he runs the most hit DNS server in the world and its rock solid and 2) he's damn good and I don't see as an ego problem since he seems to be backing it up with a track record involving reality.

      If he wants to play politcal games, I figure good luck to him. Its not his strong point but maybe he can get .org back to something other than dot com crapolla.

  14. Re:Private industry is the answer. by Monkey+Angst · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Of course! Why didn't I think of it before? Who better to serve the best interests of the public, than private enterprise? After all, I'm sure that they can be trusted to put civic duty above profits, in the extremely unlikely event that the two should ever conflict...

    </sarcasm>
    I completely understand when people talk to me about how they don't trust big government. They totally should. But then these same people talk about turning around and putting the administration of this country (my country being the U.S.) in the hands of for-profit corporations. To which I can only muster a "whhhaaa?"

    ---------
    We all live under Monkey Law.

    --
    stripShow - Where WordPress meets webcomics
  15. spelling... by vsync64 · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Just curious why the NYT insists on spelling it "Icann". It's a set of initials and therefore should be spelled "ICANN". Odd that a publication as prestigious as the New York Times would make a 3rd-grade spelling error.

    --
    TO BUY A NEW CAR WOULD MAKE YOU SEXUALLY ATTRACTIVE.
    1. Re:spelling... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think they ought to spell it, "ICANT" or maybe "IWONT". They make the government look uncorrupt.

    2. Re:spelling... by vegetablespork · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      The same reason the computing press, which should know better, spells FORTRAN Fortran, BASIC Basic, and COBOL Cobol.

      --

      Call (206) 338-5780 COLLECT for information about a genuine BA, BS, MA, MS, MBA, or Ph.D.

    3. Re:spelling... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Just curious why the NYT insists on spelling it "Icann".


      Probably a bit of MS auto-correct nonsense...

    4. Re:spelling... by apwingo · · Score: 1

      Since Fortran 90, "Fortran" is accepted.

      Sheesh, of all the useless shit my nuclear engineering degree taught me ;)

    5. Re:spelling... by vegetablespork · · Score: 1

      I guess that was to make it look more like Pascal :).

      --

      Call (206) 338-5780 COLLECT for information about a genuine BA, BS, MA, MS, MBA, or Ph.D.

    6. Re:spelling... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      NYT style is to treat pronounceable acronyms of five letters or longer as words, rather than initials.

  16. Too Late? by grokBoy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I think we'd all agree that the current domain name system is pretty messed up, and mostly due to the widespread commericalism of the internet in recent times. The likes of Vixie et al are more than qualified in my eyes, having contributed a great deal to the internet and its inner workings. But to be honest, I think giving them control of .org, or any other existing TLD is too little, too late, because these domains have already been corrupted.

    Just as we have recognised that our current TCP/IP protocol has become outgrown by the online populace, and started to move toward IPV6, perhaps it is time for a full review of the entire TLD set we have on offer. IMHO the current system does not provide a wide enough taxonomy of the sites hosted under them. A .com is not necessarily commercial, .org no longer means non-profit - so why continue with this nomenclature?

    How far we choose to take this is an entirely different debate - perhaps a .gnu is in order for open source projects, for instance. And even if we all agree that the system needs bringing up to code, the commercialism will still stand in the way of any changes.

    1. Re:Too Late? by moncyb · · Score: 1

      perhaps a .gnu is in order for open source projects, for instance.

      Don't you mean for GPL'd projects?

      At any rate, I don't see why one organization (such as ICANN) should be able to control all top level domains. Why can't there be many organizations that provide top level domains, and the ISP and users decide which ones they use. For example, your .gnu could be handled by RMS.

      There already are providers of alternate top level domains--OpenNIC for one. They even have a .oss domain for Open source projects.

      I say let the open market decide--sure, you'll have conflicting names. Say someone registers booger.biz under ICANN, and someone else already owns booger.biz in the OpenNIC system. Who cares. ICANN cares because they think they are the supreme dictators of DNS, but if I don't want to recognize ICANN's .biz that they deliberately collided with OpenNIC, then it is my business!

    2. Re:Too Late? by grokBoy · · Score: 1

      Alternate roots are fine until you consider the problems caused to services like email with colliding MX records. Which is why we need to subvert ICANN rather than compete with it :-)

    3. Re:Too Late? by demaria · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "perhaps a .gnu is in order for open source projects, for instance."

      Every open source project gets a subdomain *.projects.gnu.org. Or *.opensource.org. Problem solved.

    4. Re:Too Late? by mckayc · · Score: 1

      "perhaps a .gnu is in order for open source projects, for instance."

      Ummm, just to let you know, not all "open source" projects are released under the GNU GPL or are GNU software.

    5. Re:Too Late? by demaria · · Score: 2

      Original poster messed me up there and I didn't think it through. Let me correct (especially bad considering I'm a BSD instead of GPL guy). :-)

      Every GNU/GPL open source project gets a subdomain *.projects.gnu.org. Or we create a *.opensource.org for open source projects. Problem solved

    6. Re:Too Late? by Grax · · Score: 1

      How about *.sf.net? That one is set up already.

    7. Re:Too Late? by moncyb · · Score: 2

      I do see your point--I agree that differing MX records would be a problem. No one wants misdirected mail, just ask the post office! ;-)

  17. Re:Private industry is the answer. by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 3, Informative

    Considering that .org was privatized years ago when it was handed over to Network Solutions/VeriSign, I guess the parent is some kind of troll.

  18. Paul Vixie aready runs root servers by tlambert · · Score: 4, Informative

    Paul Vixie already runs a number of root servers. Therefore "only if they're best qualified to do the job" is a specious argument. Paul already meets that criteria in spades.

    1. Re:Paul Vixie aready runs root servers by shani · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Running a root name server is nothing like running one of the gTLD servers. Believe me, my company runs one of the roots and provides support for another root. I got yelled at the last time I said the name of my company, so you'll have to trust me (not that I'm bitter or anything).

      Running a root name server basically means running BIND for a few hundred NS records in one zone file. You set up a cluster of boxes that run some random Unix variant, although to be honest a dual-CPU Athlon MP box could easily handle the load we see here. That's it.

      Any web hosting company could run a root name server.

      Running a gTLD, however, probably means running your own version of BIND (at least, I think Verisign runs a tweaked version for their domains - not that Vixie would have any trouble tweaking BIND ;)), on higher-end boxes (the COM domain hasn't fit in a 32-bit memory space for 4 or so years now, and I expect that ORG probably doesn't these days). It also means using some sort of registry-registrar protocol for the comptetive registrars, and most importantly setting up administration to deal with these registrars, various end users, ICANN, and the like - meaning ticketing systems, account management, help desks, etc, etc.

      Not rocket science, but an entirely different ball of wax.

    2. Re:Paul Vixie aready runs root servers by Carlos+Laviola · · Score: 1

      Running a root name server is nothing like running one of the gTLD servers. Believe me, my company runs one of the roots and provides support for another root. I got yelled at the last time I said the name of my company, so you'll have to trust me (not that I'm bitter or anything).

      You're lying, that's what you are. All companies running the roots are known.

    3. Re:Paul Vixie aready runs root servers by autocracy · · Score: 2

      Yes, that's true. But if I put up a website about pizza, my current employer would be pretty damned pissed if I mentioned who they are... (hint: I'm employed by a big pizza company :)

      --
      SIG: HUP
    4. Re:Paul Vixie aready runs root servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      Running a gTLD, however, probably means running your own version of BIND (at least, I think Verisign runs a tweaked version for their domains - not that Vixie would have any trouble tweaking BIND ;)),

      VeriSign runs a very highly customized back end that has not had much relationship to the BIND code for years. The DNS servers process six billion transactions a day, thats more than the routing for all the telephone calls on the planet.

      There are a bunch of press releases on the Web site about the deals with IBM to purchase the hardware (two deals of $20 mil. each). There was also a recent public announcement of the 'Atlas' architecture that will replace the current setup sometime this year.

    5. Re:Paul Vixie aready runs root servers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, Shane, you've worked for ICANN in the past, and ripe as well, though I'm not certain that you still do :-)

      Isn't the net a small world?

    6. Re:Paul Vixie aready runs root servers by rustman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Paul previously ran f.root-servers.net (which I believe was the successor to ns.isc.org) which was also a GTLD server before the GTLD's were split onto their own servers around the end of 2000.

      So he can and has done it. Here's some background from some messages posted to NANOG-L over the years.

      A letter on 8/8/2000 from Network Solutions:

      On 8 August, 2000, Network Solutions took actions in compliance with the cooperative agreement with the Department of Commerce to discontinue use of the 'InterNIC' name. One specific aspect of this change involves the server named rs0.internic.net, which had been the primary name server for the root-servers.net domain name along with secondary servers ns.ripe.net,
      ns.isi.edu and ns-ext.vix.com.

      All four of these servers were removed from the root-servers.net domain name and replaced with the following servers which were already functioning as root servers:

      a.root-servers.net
      f.root-servers.net
      k.root-servers.net
      j.root-servers.net

      At 1730 EDT, the new suite of name servers began acting authoritatively for the root-servers.net domain.

      The net zone will be updated to reflect the root-servers.net nameserver entries in serial #2000080801.

      The four hosts rs0.internic.net, ns.isi.edu, ns.ripe.net, and ns-ext.vix.com will continue to serve the root-servers.net zone with the new list of name servers. These hosts will continue to remain active until the time of the new name server suite exceeds the Time To Live (TTL), as defined in the root-servers.net zone. That TTL is currently set to 3,600,000 seconds, or
      about 42 days.

      This is an operational change that transferred very smoothly. You will NOT need to make any configuration changes on your machines. You will NOT need a new root.cache file.

      From: "Verd, Brad"
      Subject: TLD operations change
      Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 15:56:49 -0400

      Effective zone serial number 2000080101, g.root-servers.net (192.112.36.4) will no longer be authoritatively answering for com, net, org. In its place g.gtld-servers.net (198.41.3.101) will be added as an authoritative server for com, net, org.

      The new set of servers authoritative for these TLDs will be:
      A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 198.41.0.4
      G.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 198.41.3.101
      E.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 207.200.81.69
      F.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 198.17.208.67
      F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 192.5.5.241
      J.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 198.41.0.21
      K.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 195.8.99.11
      A.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 198.41.3.38
      M.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 210.176.152.18
      C.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 205.188.185.18
      I.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 192.36.144.133
      B.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 203.181.106.5

      G.root-servers.net will continue to answer for the gov, mil, arpa, in-addr.arpa and root zones.

      From: "Verd, Brad"
      Subject: Root zone change -- d.gtld-servers.net
      Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2000 16:14:43 -0400

      Effective zone serial number 2000091901, f.root-servers.net (192.5.5.241) will no longer be in the list as authoritative for com, net, org. In its
      place d.gtld-servers.net (208.206.240.5) will be added as an authoritative server for com, net, org.

      The new set of servers authoritative for these TLDs will be:
      A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 198.41.0.4
      G.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 198.41.3.101
      E.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 207.200.81.69
      F.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 198.17.208.67
      D.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 208.206.240.5
      J.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 198.41.0.21
      K.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 195.8.99.11
      A.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 198.41.3.38
      M.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 210.176.152.18
      C.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 205.188.185.18
      I.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 192.36.144.133
      B.GTLD-SERVERS.NET. 203.181.106.5

      This will not require any change to the root.cache file and
      f.root-servers.net will provide answers for com, net, and org in parallel for enough time to accommodate the zone's TTLs.

      And finally, this message talks about Bind 8.2.2. running on f.root-servers.net (which as I recall was still serving com/net/org/mil/edu.

      Subject: BIND 8.2.2 (T3B; RC0) is available for general testing
      Date: Tue, 24 Aug 1999 00:01:59 -0700
      From: Paul A Vixie

      Confidence: moderate. This is running on part of F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET and on all of our local production servers. The only reasons it's not a full release candidate are that IXFR is still disabled and we're still tinkering with the NT support.

      -rusty

    7. Re:Paul Vixie aready runs root servers by I+Want+GNU! · · Score: 2

      The Deliverator is never late.

    8. Re:Paul Vixie aready runs root servers by chuckk · · Score: 1

      I don't understand your definitions here.
      What would you call a "root nameserver"? What I have come to understand "root nameserver" to mean is one of the, what, 13 now (A-M.root-servers.net), servers that all our resolving nameservers use to get NS records for records in the com, net, et al zones. Way back in time, NetSol used to update A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET for the com zone/gTLD daily and the other roots would transfer it daily.

      What would be a root nameserver that serves up "a few hundred NS records in one zone file"?

      Now, operating a gTLD *registry* means you are providing the zone file for your gTLD to the root nameservers on a daily basis. (Is this is currently done via *XFR or ftp I do not know.) To operate a gTLD registry you don't need to run a nameserver for your gTLD. You just need to provide the mechanism to deliver your zones to the root nameservers (and maybe that would involve a named communication). That is the easy technical aspect of operating a gTLD registry.

      The difficult part is the communication with the horde of *registrars* and maintaining your internal database of the gTLD. (as you recognized also)

      I agree with the thinking of the above post, but think the muddled terminology is potentially misinformative for some readers.

    9. Re:Paul Vixie aready runs root servers by badvoc · · Score: 1

      There are "a few hundred NS records in one zone file" because as well as the gTLDs there are all the country code TLDs.

  19. OpenNIC by GreatErdrick · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You guys should take a look at OpenNIC, right now it's not under the influence of the corporate world and the open source community could build real and useful domain names (i.e. wine.oss for wine, slashdot.weblog, etc...)

    1. Re:OpenNIC by RockyMountain · · Score: 1

      Can someone explain this OpenNIC thing to me? I don't get it. And I can't read their FAQ, because it's in the ".glue" TLD!

      Sounds like a group who have set up alternative "top level" domain servers, in competition with the ones we all know and love. :-)

      And, no technical reason why not. But WHY?

      I would have thought that a universal namespace was an obviously desirable thing. If I understand it right, they hope that enough individuals and ISPs will switch over to their superset name space, and thereby create a defacto standard. Fat chance!

      I can't immagine anybody bothering to register with them. Would you rather your server be accessible within the (like-it-or-not) universal namespace, or only by specially configured clients or clients connecting from via selected ISPs?

      What am I missing here?

    2. Re:OpenNIC by graibeard · · Score: 1
      Can someone explain this OpenNIC thing to me? I don't get it. And I can't read their FAQ, because it's in the ".glue" TLD!

      They have an alternate link which should work.

      Failing that it resolves to Name: scoop.opennic.unrated.net Address: 131.161.247.69 using the Open Root-Server Confeds alternative.

      I must admit it all gets a tad confusing at times. I plugged the Open Root-Servers into dnscache the other day but now there's another alternative?
      Sheez....
      Do I want the red one, yellow one or the striped shiny one? Too many choices.

  20. But but but... by Photar · · Score: 1

    Domain names WANT to be free!

    --
    He who knows not and knows he knows not is a wise man. He who knows not and knows not he knows not is a fool.
  21. Re:Private industry is the answer. by Phroggy · · Score: 1

    Are you on crack? The .com/net/org TLDs have been managed by Verisign (formerly Network Solutions), a private company, for the last several years.

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  22. I don't care who runs .org... by Lardmonster · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I don't care who runs .org, as long as I can keep using my .org just like I always did.

    I don't mind paying a few pounds (dollars!) per year to retain the right to 'tthew.org', but I do get worried when I hear stories about .org being taken off individuals and being issued exclusively to non-profit organisations.

    I'm not '.net'. I'm certainly not '.com'. And '.name' is just pants.

    --
    The more advanced the technology, the more open it is to primitive attack
    1. Re:I don't care who runs .org... by NoProblem · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I try to refrain from "me too" posts but I can't help myself. If any changes are on the horizon how does it effect those of us who already have a .org domain? I have some years invested in this by now and though my use of .org may not have been what the founders intended it has become part of my online identity. (I know that doesn't mean much to anyone but me and the people I am in direct contact with.)

      I have to wonder how this would effect those of use who already paid our dimes.

    2. Re:I don't care who runs .org... by msl_80 · · Score: 1

      In New Zealand there's .gen.nz for "Individuals and other organisations not covered elsewhere". See http://www.domainz.net.nz for more information. One thing that's always annoyed me is companies registering way too many domain names. Movie studios are particularly bad - for instance, www.meninblack.com. What's wrong with meninblack.sonypictures.com?

  23. NYT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Why doesn't /. start routing links to the New York Times through the random login generator?

    1. Re:NYT by Mizery+De+Aria · · Score: 0
      --
      If you're religishitty, KILL YOURSELF!
  24. Re:What about .mil? by Phroggy · · Score: 2

    While .edu is run by a group of Universities.

    .edu is managed by Verisign, is it not?

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  25. Re:Private industry is the answer. by shani · · Score: 1

    The response was not that the proposal was a bad idea, but rather that it had already been implemented. I didn't see any insults.

  26. For it is said in the Book of Tao... by mccalli · · Score: 2
    The footer from my own site, shamelessly nicked from someone else's site:

    For it is said in the Book of Tao that it is better to .org than .com.

    Aaah, Grasshopper...

    Cheers,
    Ian

  27. Re:Private industry is the answer. by giverson · · Score: 1

    I really hope you are Ronald Utt. The parent stole and edited the text from here.

    Mod parent down.

    --

    Capitalism does not lead to corruption, lack of character does.
  28. Why aren't TLD's free? by Photar · · Score: 1

    they should just bust out with free from tlds that anyone can setup.

    --
    He who knows not and knows he knows not is a wise man. He who knows not and knows not he knows not is a fool.
  29. Don't give dot.org to the Raiders of the Lost Net by dh003i · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    In reference to giving control of .org to Open Sourced Advocates, Jay Maynard said:

    giving it to them just because they're open source advocates is a Bad Idea. Give it to the mif and only if they're the best qualified to do the job."

    In contrast to the current system, where control of things is handed over to people paid for and bought by big business, who were given the job simply because they're advocates of business interests?

    They may not be the best qualified to do the job -- but they're certainly better than ANYONE who's affiliated with a business or has special business/proprietary interests. Anyone affiliated with business will for sure screw over the netizens in favor of the Raiders of the Lost Net.

    A simple rule for this should be that whoever's going to be involved in controlling dot.org should have NOTHING to do with business. The people running dot.org should be people interested in the ideals of the internet -- people like Lawrence Lessig -- not people who want to milk the internet for all its worth.

    We the netizens -- and I distinguish netizens from neticrooks like ICANN, BSA, RIAA, MPAA, and other organizations who stand united AGAINST the ideals of we the netizens -- need to reclaim the internet from the corporate raiders.

    The corporate raiders have won the first of the Internet-Wars: they already completely control the dot.com's. There are two more wars to fight: the dot.net's, and the dot.org's. The dot.net's seem to be at a standstill, and we the netizen's seem to have the upper edge on the dot.org's.

    It was expected that the enemy neticrooks -- the internet-nazi's, the net-raiders, the spamalots -- would win the dot.com's: that's their home turf. Dot.com, as in commercial.

    The dot.net's are more neutral ground, where the playing field is relatively level. There are many commercial interests in dot.net addresses, and many non-commercial interests in the dot.net addresses.

    But the dot.org's, thats OUR home turf. That's OUR state, our town. That's a battle WE can not afford to lose. That would be as bad as when Al Gore lost his home state to GW Bush. If you have any shot of winning a war, you have to be able to defend YOUR territory. Dot.org is our territory. But the Axis powers aligned against us -- the spammers, the scammers, the net-raiders, the corporate interests, the RIAA's, the BSA's, the Microsofts, the MPAA's -- they have already begun to launch their invasion of our territory.

    If we the netizens can't even defend what's clearly OURS, the dot.org's, and have them regulated by people concerned with the true ideals of the net; the ideals of freedom of speech; of privacy, communication, information, efficiency; if we can't achieve at least that, then we're doomed.

    The dot.org's are, in short, Our Last Hope.

    And we need to stand together in defending them. We cannot be concerned about petty differences among the different factions of the information-freedom movement -- i.e., the eternal conflict between OSS and FS, between Stallman and Raymond -- nor can we even be concerned about the major differences between us netizens, such as those between people at the Christian Coalition and at NARAL. If we're going to do that, we will be defeated from within from internal conflict. Nor can we invite traitors among our ranks simply to help us win the immediate battle -- i.e., RIAA.org, which does not really stand for the ideals of the net, despite being an "organization"; in reality, such "organizations" are really little more than businesses in disguise. What we need, as Netanyahu says in "Fighting Terrorism", is MORAL CLARITY.

    We do not stop to ask "why the corporations want to raid and destroy dot.org". We do not try to understand it from "their point of view," nor do we get "touchy-feely" with them. We do not compromise with them, for any compromise with them would not be worth the paper it was written on; a compromise with such net-nazi's would be little different than the "treaties" signed with Hitler that said "ok, he would stop expanding now".

    What these net-nazi's want is breathing room. And the more breathing room THEY have, the more difficult it is for US netizens to breath.

    What we need to do is treat these Net-Raiders like what they are: parasites, virus', infections, plagues. And we are the host; we, the netizens; and the home we built, the Internet. And like parasites, these net-raiders, the stronger they get, the weaker we get; but we the host will not die -- a fate much worse is in store for us if we don't fight this infection. They are like a virus which infects its host and gives it extreme pain, taking away all its strength and all its capacity for pleasure, leaving only the capacity for pain, but does not kill. If we allow this infection to spread, the internet will not die -- it will live on in eternal torture and disfigurement: a fate worse than death.

    So here's a simple three-step plan to reclaim what is OURS:

    1. Fight off the onslaught of this plague in our capital, dot.org. We must eliminate every trace of corporatism from dot.org: both in the organizations and in its control/infrastructure. All regulations and protocols must be transparent. There must be a constitution similar to our own, gauranteeing the rights of the .org netizens. Any control of .org must be through democratic means. Those controlling it should be democratically elected via a 50/50 combination of "electoral votes" and "majority rule". One-time terms of 4 years ONLY will be given to those voted in, with a 2-year phase out while the next elected member if "phasing in". I suggest a system similar to the one in the US, w/ three branches -- the legislative, the judicial, and the executive. This keeps checks and balances in effect. Importantly, however, the number of people in the 3 branches should not total over more than 100, and each persons role should be unique and clearly defined. There should not be so many people in it so that accountability is impossible.

    2. Reclaim the neutral zone, dot.net. Dot.net can be likened to a suburbs surrounding our capital.

    3. Launch a full strike into the land the neti-nazi's stole from us, dot.com. By this time, dot.org and dot.net will be under our control. You'd think that would make taking dot.com easier: wrong. The more you take from the greedy, the harder they will hold on to what is remaining. The only way to reclaim dot.com will be out of the dying hands of the Net-Raiders.

    Strategies.

    1. Identify traitors in their ranks. It is important that we obtain some corporate allies. Not all corporations are Net-Raiders, greedily milking the gold-mine for all its worth. IBM may be an example of such a case. We must forge alliances with such corporate forces which are not netinazi's. Redhat's another good example, though their trademark gripe is questionable.

    2. Make them fight amongst themselves. We must take advantages of differences between the netinazi's. You don't take on the most powerful economic forces in the world by yourself. You make them fight amongst eachother. We want the RIAA to sue the BSA for supporting clients who make programs which can copy songs; we want the BSA to sue the RIAA for having unlicensed copies of MS Windows. While they're doing that, we want to be taking shots at them from the site. The more resources they spend fighting amongst eachother, the less they can spend fighting us or defending themselves from us.

    3. Retain moral clarity. In "Fighting Terrorism," Netanyahu said that the standard for entrance into the coalition against terrorism must be that "those nations entering the coalition must expunge the terrorist groups within their own nation". Similarly, our standard for entry into our coalition must be that all members must believe that the internet should not be controlled by special interests, and decisions should not be made for special interest (i.e., Intel Insite & Yoga Inside) benefits. Rather, it should be decisions be made in respect to the rights of netizens; and where those are in conflict, to benefit the net-community.

    4. Remain united. If we allow our differences to become the focus, we will surely lose. There will be plenty of time for fighting out differences later, after the war's won; and there's even a place for airing differences while fighting the war. But when standing against the forces of evil -- the Raiders of the Lost Net -- we must be united.

  30. Re:What about .mil? by Curtman · · Score: 1

    ... "the government is run by who? The public." You're public maybe. You see those of us in other contries actually have our own governments now. Cool huh?

  31. Naming Conventions are a Joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Well, maybe not totally, but there seem to be far too many exceptions.

    Pampa Independent School District (Pampa, Texas) is .org instead of .edu. How did that get by the approval process?

    1. Re:Naming Conventions are a Joke by tachyonflow · · Score: 1

      The .edu domains are reserved for four-year degree-granting institutions. (That restriction either wasn't in place or was not enforced until around 1992, so you will find the occasional high schools and community colleges with edu domains.)

  32. Re:What about .mil? by I_redwolf · · Score: 2

    I'll rephrase. "There has been alot of smoke and mirrors, but what we need is actually a public utility that is well managed in the public interest FOR the public." This is what I think was meant.

    .mil is a public utility that is well managed in the public (hell you can even call the guys that run .mil) for the military; not for the public.

  33. Re:What about .mil? by Cosworth · · Score: 1

    EDUCAUSE manages .edu, it was switched a few months ago. They SEEM to be an organization of colleges, but I don't really know that must about them.

  34. Will they enforce its use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought .org is reserved for non-profits. Maybe domain names wouldn't be so scarce if they were only permitted for legitimate use in the appropriate domain. Shouldn't this really be slashdot.com now that they are trying to make a buck or two? :-)

  35. Vixie doesn't scare me. by mellon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Paul got the crap sued out of him by spammers, from what I've heard, and had no choice but to turn MAPS into a subscriber service. AFAIK he never promised to do anything other than that, and it operated for free for quite a while.

    He has been extremely scrupulous with the Internet Software Consortium. I know of few people whose integrity I trust more. I would trust him with the title to my house.

    Regarding the members-only thing, somebody got to pay de bills. When was the last time you sent a donation to the ISC? Paul's very good at leveraging value in such a way that everybody benefits, but sometimes leverage means that you have to wait a few weeks to get the benefit that the people who are paying to generate the benefit get immediately. This is an unusually good deal in the real world - usually if you don't pay, you don't get the goods at all.

    (I should say that I used to work for him, although I haven't for a couple of years, so it's not like I'm a disinterested bystander here.)

    1. Re:Vixie doesn't scare me. by Vulture_ · · Score: 1
      Then explain Above.net (owned by none other than Emperor Vixie) launching a denial of service attack against ORBS.

      It's going to take a lot before I forgive Emperor Vixie for that one (unless, of course, he's not to blame).

      --

      The only way the typical /.er can pick up a chick is with a forklift. -- AC

    2. Re:Vixie doesn't scare me. by mellon · · Score: 1

      Above.net is owned by Paul Vixie? Could'a fooled me. All I know about ORBS is that they blacklisted me for having an open relay when I didn't have an open relay, so I'm not really the right person to be defending Paul for anything he may or may not have done to them.

    3. Re:Vixie doesn't scare me. by Vulture_ · · Score: 1
      Apparently not anymore, but I remember doing a WHOIS on them earlier and getting none other than Paul Vixie (or maybe it was Vixie Enterprises).

      Anyway, I don't think I would trust someone whose last name is the first word of the name of a company, where the second word is 'Enterprises'. People like that just worry me.

      --

      The only way the typical /.er can pick up a chick is with a forklift. -- AC

    4. Re:Vixie doesn't scare me. by mellon · · Score: 1

      Whois reports who is maintaining DNS for the zone file, not who owns the company. As to your other comment, I can't really help you with that.

  36. dot org issue by zangdesign · · Score: 3, Insightful

    OK, so these guys are qualified to run the registry - I won't dispute that.

    However, how does one determine who a dot org is? Non-profit status is determined by the government according to registration forms filed with the IRS. So, would one be required to show proof of non-profit status by filing a form with the registrar?

    Another question comes up: a protest group can be considered a de-facto non-profit organization, but it does not necessarily have to file with the IRS since it is not a formal organization. Do you allow protest groups to have their own namespace within the dot-org TLD?

    Which raises the interesting question of: what about individuals? I have my own website in the dot-com space, but I don't make any money off of it. So, I am a de-facto non-profit. Would I be eligible to purchase space in the dot-org domain?

    What about non-profits from other countries?
    How do you recompense the companies who are protecting their trademarks by keeping dot-orgs?

    This whole issue raises some really nasty questions that can only end in massive lawsuits.

    --
    To celebrate the occasion of my 1000th post, I will post no more forever on Slashdot. Goodbye.
    1. Re:dot org issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Organisation" == "Doesn't make profit", you say?

      Perhaps you should check a dictionary?

  37. Basic may be a backronym by yerricde · · Score: 1

    The same reason the computing press, which should know better, spells FORTRAN Fortran, BASIC Basic, and COBOL Cobol.

    I see your point for COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language), but Fortran and Basic didn't start out strictly as acronyms. Fortran is a "formula translator" (two words not five or seven); Basic is a "basic" programming language. (The "Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code" expansion is considered by some to be a backronym.)

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:Basic may be a backronym by vegetablespork · · Score: 1
      I'll give you FORTRAN, because ForTran would make me shudder even more than Fortran. But the Jargon file reversed itself on BASIC here, saying:
      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=34159 &cid=3695 039.

      Thanks for the pointer--backronym is now added to my vocabulary :).

      --

      Call (206) 338-5780 COLLECT for information about a genuine BA, BS, MA, MS, MBA, or Ph.D.

  38. Subdivide and be strict about it. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 1

    I think the Internet domain name system should be regulated in such a way that everything is separated into well-defined hierarchies.

    First, domain names owned by any government agency, business or individual worldwide would be organized under a two letter country code corresponding to the country where the server is physically located. If someone or something has servers physically located in multiple countries, then and only then can they get a domain name that isn't organized under a country code (but the name itself would have to be identical).

    Domain names would further be organized by the type of services offered. So .com would apply to for-profit companies; .org to non-profit organizations ONLY; .edu to educational institutions, and I suppose something like .pri for private individual(s). I don't know if there's use for a .net, unless someone can define exactly what it's for. So a university in the U.S. would be something.edu.us. A university with servers in multiple countries would get something.edu, something.edu.us, something.edu.mx, etc. for all the countries involved. Or something like that. Then, the domain name holder subdivides their domain into various parts. And names are first-come, first served once again. Let people buy and sell domain names all they want, and I don't care what problems it brings up.

    Oh yeah, and get people used to the fact that websites aren't www.something.com. It's gonna be a pretty darn technological world soon (if it isn't already)... it's time for people to be a bit more educated and a lot less stupid. Ooooooooh well. Time for another Negra Modelo.

  39. Why keep "domains" at all? by nuntius · · Score: 1

    What is the purpose of domains?

    More specifically, what is the purpose of the ".com", ".net", or ".org"? These are 4 nearly useless characters in every URL...

    Are they meant to describe the type of group involved? They don't. Corporations own .org's and organizations grab .com's to keep from getting sued (suid ;) in the future.

    Are they meant to make web indexing easier? They don't. They are horribly inefficient and contrived. Indexing would be easier based on the first letter of the url than on this contrived system.

    Assuming latin alphanumerics, this gives 36 hashtable slots per character (46,656 for the first 3 characters); this compares quite favorably to the handful of slots in the current system. Instead of having a few central servers for each huge ".com", a normally indexed system could easily load balance and integrate new servers...

    _____
    The ideas in this post are hereby public domain.

  40. Open Source isn't the issue here - it's Control by billstewart · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Yes, it's nice that they'll be using open source tools to maintain the database, and while it's much more important that they keep the data in open data formats, what are most critical are who owns the data and who controls access to the data?. The kind of data we're dealing with here is fundamentally simple - lists of domain names, IP addresses, some kind of names and contact information about the owners, passwords or public keys for validating change requests, and maybe billing information.

    There are lots of kinds of tools that can manipulate it, and the only functions that have any excuse for needing special tools are the validation of change requests, and pretty much anybody who wants to run a name service can find cost-effective tools to run it on, whether they're open-source or not. There are closed-source tools that keep their data in non-open formats (ok, and open-source tools that keep their data in badly-documented formats :-), which may make it much more difficult for competing providers of registration service to use it, or for the Powers That Be to take back control of the registration space if whoever's running it does so unacceptably (regardless of whether the Bad Guys are the registration-mongers or the Powers) and for the real or claimed owners of the information to access the information in dispute resolutions, but that's mainly a problem if the registration-mongers aren't cooperating or if they're so incompetent that their database scribbles itself.

    But the real issues here are who controls reading, writing, and storing the data, and who owns it in case of disputes. Obviously there's a master copy (plus backups and transaction journaling) that's the Authoritative information, and the registration-mongers need to validate changes to it somehow. But is the whole database going to be totally open for wholesale reading (so spammers can download the whole whois database, and competing registration-monger-wannabees can also do so), or for record-at-a-time reading (so you can find contact information for the people who are spamming you), and will you be required to provide your True Name, True ICBM-and-Lojack Address, and Blood Type to the whois database, or will you only be required to provide some kind of working contact information? What are the privacy policies, and will you be able to use competiting registries with different privacy policies or only the One ICANN-Approved Registration-Monger-Imposed Central Policy?

    And who owns the intellectual property of the individual records and the collection of records? That's one thing that Network Solutions (or was it Verisign) did that really irked me, which was declaring that some parts of the DNS system were public information (the domain name and IP addresses), but that most of the rest was their private list of customers and billing information and didn't belong to ICANN or the Feds or the Internet-As-A-Whole-Community or whoever it was that the domain name system really belongs to.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  41. Vixie != Malamud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Paul Vixie is a Hero.
    Carl Malamud is an untalented publicity-seeking ass.

  42. 1000s of TLDs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ICANN will have fulfilled it's role re DNS when there are thousands of TLDs and we use other means of looking up COMpanies and ORGanisations.

    But, sadly, they want to keep control so they won't Free the TLD.

  43. .org - profit??? by Ko5mo · · Score: 1

    Why can't /. be both?

    If someone pumps out a good product/service, shouldn't they at least get compensated for the hard work that went into it?

    Remember, not all money making companys/org are evil as you like to think.

    1. Re:.org - profit??? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      I think you have .org confused with .good or .notevil.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    2. Re:.org - profit??? by jcast · · Score: 1

      Well, his parent said ``money-grubbing whore site''. Not the most neutral of word choices, no?

      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
  44. Who said anything about non-profits? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2

    Today anyone can register a .org domain, and I didn't seen any mention in the article of changing that policy.

    1. Re:Who said anything about non-profits? by zangdesign · · Score: 2

      I thought the whole point of these guys taking over the dot-org registry was to keep it limited to non-profits.

      I could be wrong. Worse things have happened.

      --
      To celebrate the occasion of my 1000th post, I will post no more forever on Slashdot. Goodbye.
  45. John Markoff's article? by mcjulio · · Score: 1

    Holy shit, I have a reflexive hatred for this guy. Am I knee-jerking here, or does anyone share that feeling?

  46. Registration-free link by RobHornick · · Score: 2, Informative
    1. Re:Registration-free link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No such thing as 'registration free', still requires cookies to work. As long as they've got their cookie on your machine they don't care what you call yourself.

  47. Re:Private industry is the answer. by jcast · · Score: 1

    The key difference is that with corporations (minus government involvement), any one can join with enough hard work. You can make an impact one person at a time. Whereas with the government, you basically have to make your impact one majority at a time---otherwise nothing will happen.

    --
    There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
    -- David D. Friedman
  48. Re:Private industry is the answer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're absolutely right. Why do we even put up with a government anymore. We should just privatize everything and get rid of it. Those pesky majority requirements and voting only serve to complicate things. We'd be better off if a massive corporation just ran everything and one man had 51% control over it, thus, that would sort of make him King.

  49. Forget .org ! by Soul-Burn666 · · Score: 1

    Why not just make it .gnu/org before RMS starts complaining? :)

    --
    ^_^
  50. Someone mentioned OpenNIC... bad idea. by tlambert · · Score: 1

    The problem with OpenNIC, and, in fact, all existing registrars, is that they can't turn around a domain registration request within a browser timeout.

    OpenNIC adds to this problem by codifying a non-realtime protocol, such that it's impossible to use their API, and build an interactive application on top of it. Their API *expects* high latency, and won't expose low latency, even if it exists.

    Further, they want you to give them an email address they can use to contact you... and it's not permitted to be an email address at the domain you are registering -- so that you have an email address. Read "Catch-22" lately?

    If what is being offered here is software that can *really* turn around a registration in realtime, then it would be a *huge* step forward over what OpenNIC, etc., is offering.

    -- Terry

  51. Phone is a better analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Multiple people at the same house can share the same phone number. Multiple servers serving the same web address (as with cnn.com) can be explained that servers are like people and whichever is available at the time that someone loads the page (dials the phone number) servers the page (answers the phone).

  52. That was never the case, fortunately. by billstewart · · Score: 2
    The namespace needs something _like_ the current .org, where there aren't NameMongers telling you what's allowed to be there, even if some people would also like something else like .ngo or whatever that's more restrictive.
    There was a suggestion at one time that .org should be reserved for Organizations Registered With The US Government As Non-Profit Tax-Exempt or Tax-Deductable Bodies, but it was a really bad suggestion, and it wasn't the case for the first ~decade of DNS, and there were a number of .org names back when the namespace was run by Jon Postel before the commercial landrush or the Greedy Registrars racket. (This doesn't, of course, mean that the various commercial registrars weren't greedy, or that profit-seeking companies didn't also try to reserve .org namespace, especially after the sale of "altavista.com" gave everybody the idea that namespace was a commercially valuable asset.)

    There are lots of domains that don't need to be in .com space - they're not something that's trying to be a business, and they're not providing infrastructure to the net, and they're not educational institutions (either the early flexible definition or the later Four-Year Officially-Accredited Universities), and they're not geographically limited (so they're not .us or .other-country-code.) It wasn't a big issue in the early days, when you had to be somehow tied to the US government to get on the ARPAnet, and most other people lived in UUCP or FIDO space, and computers tended to either be big and expensive (and not personal) or small and not sufficiently Internet-connected to run their own domain name, as opposed to using their ISP's namespace), but sometime in the early 90s, lots of my friends started getting domain names before the rest of the world knew that was cool :-)

    So where would you hang a domain name for your family? Not under .com, and not under something geographically limited like gallo-family.modesto.ca.us unless you're all living down on the same family farm (and it'll be a while before stolzfus.northeast.birdinhand.lancaster-county.pa. us is on the net....) There's now a .name or whatever for that, but .org is ok.

    And the "Offically Recognized Non-Profits Only" proposal would mean that a bunch of people who want to develop a piece of open-source software wouldn't be able to be mozilla.org or foo-widget.org because they weren't an sufficiently formal group to be exempt from US takes, though they could perfectly well be foo-widget.fsf.org if RMS likes them, which might be just fine. But what if the foo-widget.org project is not only a free software thing, but also gets sponsored by Big Hardware Incorporated, who happen to want a foo-widget around to make buying their hardware more attractive? Should they lose their .org namespace? (Hint - there's more of this than you'd expect; it's becoming an interesting business model for running and funding development of projects like free telephony clients.)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  53. they can be cosanostra.org if they want to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    It's a domain-name you can't refuse. If they'd like to be cosanostra.com also, that's fine too. And if they're having a dispute about which Family is the Administrative Contact for cosanostra.org, we'll stay out of the way while they decide.

    On the other hand, the FBI should really be feebs.gov.us, not feebs.gov, because they're still local boys.

  54. Re:ARE YOU INSANE?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fellow /.-ers fix some of my small errors and continue to flog this....this....fool

    ~Snitman


    I'll fix one of your small errors... you seemed to have misspelled your name. "Shitman," I believe, is what you're looking for. YHBT.

  55. Open source domain registration - in development by Karora · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I am the lead architect for a new domain name registration system currently in development.

    Our client has publicly stated that when it is completed this software will be released under the GPL. That includes server software supporting geographically separate database replicas, and a full client implementation including management functionality.

    It would be interesting to see it used for the .org TLD - currently it is being developed for the .nz ccTLD, but the design is intended to allow for use in any other TLD.

    --

    ...heellpppp! I've been captured by little green penguins!
  56. A registry that provides tools is a good idea. by chuckk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Markoff's article is about Malamud & Vixie wanting to operate the registry for .org. Their bid is differentiated by their reputations and their promise to "public domain" the software needed to operate the registry.

    Many posts above are confusing the different entities of a domain REGISTRAR and a REGISTRY. There are now, what, hundreds of companies allowing you to register a domain. All these must pay a fee to and submit data to the top level domain registry. Presently for .net, .com, and .org VeriSign. The ICANN deal with VeriSign is to let them keep being the registry if they hand .org off to another company for administration (and pay out US$5M to cover costs). There is nothing about changing policies for who can register a .org. That all went out the window under NetworkSolutions' watch. If VeriSign had control of all three TLDs way back then the taxonomic enforcement that still exists in .edu might still exist as they specialized in reviewing cooporate profiles and documentation, i.e. SSL cert registries. But I digress...

    This is a lucrative deal for the bidder that can impress the ICANN board with their proposal. ICANN's RFP starts here...
    http://www.icann.org/tlds/org/
    and goes on and on and on. One interesting sub-page in there is the "model .org Registry Agreement"
    http://www.icann.org/tlds/org/model-registry-agmt. htm
    The organizational and technical requirements are strenuous. An adequate reply to this RFP sounds like a significant undertaking in and of itself!

    I used to work for Vixie and know Malamud by reputation. It is my opinion that the two of them could build excellent tools for for operating a registry. I could see other, new, registry operators adopting their tools in the and their paving the way for ICANN allotting more TLDs in the future.

    Note: the Markoff article mentions other bidders that have merit. One of which is a partnership with the Internet Society (http://www.isoc.org) and Afilias Global Registry Services (the .info folks). If they were to propose giving away their backend too I would surely use my ICANN At-Large membership to vote in their favor. Oh wait, ICANN At-Large memberships were never worth a shit and were dissolved...

  57. DNS dead? by graxrmelg · · Score: 2

    Didn't RealNames try the keyword idea and fail miserably? How is it any better than DNS? If you have a mapping between words and IP addresses through any mechanism, then you could just as well add ".com" on the end and implement it to get what we have now.

    But you're really talking about a mapping between search terms and pages rather than search terms and sites. Otherwise, how would you direct someone to a page other than your front page? Are you seriously suggesting that Google whacks are more convenient than URLs? "For more information, do a Google search for 'stingray marshmallow'"? Or maybe a search for "a87tigi78y"? That doesn't seem very user-friendly. And it certainly won't be acceptable to businesses unless Google starts accepting bribes for search placement the way other search engines do.

    Besides, DNS is for more than just Web sites. How you you plan to send e-mail by Google search?

  58. dmca by freaker_TuC · · Score: 1

    Watch out, you can get caught for helping people to circumvent a protected login!

    --
    --- I am known for the ones who want to find me on the net. Is that a privacy risk or a privilege? One might wonder..
  59. Does anyone really.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...care about the tla at the end of a url?!? Bored or what?

  60. Paul Vixie by Vulture_ · · Score: 1
    And we're supposed to trust Paul Vixie to manage a "public utility" that's "in the public interest"? We're supposed to trust him to not use this as a "dot-com opportunity"?

    And Bill Gates just donated $10G to the EFF. Yeah, right.

    --

    The only way the typical /.er can pick up a chick is with a forklift. -- AC

  61. get rid of .com by spudgun · · Score: 1

    Arrgh
    this whole .com .org .net .edu system is outdated

    the whole world should use .com.nz .com.us .com.it
    then a multinational can register .com.XX in every country it does busness and the pressure on .com addresses would be distributed
    my company/employer would only use .com.nz , leaving the same name open to .au and .us

    the .com .net etc are all old ideas from when the internet was small and does not scale well over the whole world - maybe even have the USA use .com.mo.us or .com.ca.us

    This could mean that typing ibm.com in nz points to ibm.com.nz and typing imb.com is the usa goes transparently to ibm.com.us

    --
    Type unto others as you would have them type unto you.