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Microsoft's 'Palladium' Privacy/DRM Scheme

Paradox Jack writes: "according to this article at MSNBC, Microsoft has an ambitious new plan called Palladium to rework computer and internet security. This includes changes in hardware, digital rights management (on all sides), and far more. Now, who thinks this will actually work and is for our own good?"

176 of 521 comments (clear)

  1. good and bad by Apreche · · Score: 4, Insightful

    from the way it looks to me, this system will actually protect your priacy and provide a decent amount of security. However, it is uknown as to whether or not microsoft will be able to invade your privacy, since they make the system. Have to double check that EULA! As for digital rights management, I am just generally opposed to it, as are most of you ;-). And anyone who gives up their freedom for an illusion of security deserves neither (one of those founding father guys).
    Remove the DRM and this looks ok to me.

    --
    The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
    1. Re:good and bad by smallpaul · · Score: 2

      from the way it looks to me, this system will actually protect your priacy and provide a decent amount of security

      What gives you this impression? Why would you trust Microsoft to get security right after getting it wrong so many times?

    2. Re:good and bad by PacoTaco · · Score: 2, Informative
      From the article:

      One hurdle is getting people to trust Microsoft . To diffuse the inevitable skepticism, the Redmondites have begun educational briefings of industry groups, security experts, government agencies and civil-liberties watchdogs. Early opinion makers are giving them the benefit of the doubt. "I'm willing to take a chance that the benefits are more than the potential downside," says Dave Farber, a renowned Internet guru. "But if they screw up, I'll squeal like a bloody pig." Microsoft is also publishing the system's source code. "We are trying to be transparent in all this," says Allchin.

      Regardless of your feelings about Microsoft, this is a good move on their part. Releasing the source makes businesses and consumers more likely to trust a project of this size and scope. Also, for the technology to reach critical mass, it would need to be integrated into free operating systems as well. (I'm sure the OpenBSD guys are drooling over this already.)

    3. Re:good and bad by Alsee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Remove the DRM and this looks ok to me.

      Everything is built upon a monsterously overgrown DRM system. If you remove DRM there's nothing left.

      it looks to me, this system will actually protect your priacy

      lol.

      The whole scheme is built around a unique serial number in the hardware. Remember how the Pentium III briefly came with a serial number? Same thing, but much much uglier.

      This is the patented DigitalRightsManagementOperatingSystem. It's based on two things - a CPU that cripples itself, and secret keys in the hardware.

      Self-cripling hardware is easily defeated. Any software can be run on emulated computer. The self-crippling can be defeated by the virtual system.

      The other part is the secret keys. There are two kinds of secret key - a unique key for every user, and/or a global key to the entire system. On a virtual system you can change the unique key at will, and have as many identities as you like. The global key to the system will be tough to get, but a copy of it will exist in each CPU. Someone in a college lab WILL scan a chip and recover the global key and publish it. Once that happens the entire system has been broken. At that point the billion or so dollars invested in Palladium becomes worthless.

      Microsoft is going to have to support some sort of SSSCA/CBDTPA type law in an attempt to protect the system. Not that that will stop someone from anonymously publishing the keys anyway.

      The main thing is that Palladium is pure evil. Why? It is not an enabling technology. It is entirely a disabling technology. Try reading Microsoft's DRM-OS patent. Note that "untrusted program" means anything not approved(signed) by Microsoft. Note that renouncing or revoking "the trusted identity" means that the hardware cripples itself. PURE EVIL

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    4. Re:good and bad by AntiNorm · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To diffuse the inevitable skepticism, the Redmondites have begun educational briefings of industry groups, security experts, government agencies and civil-liberties watchdogs

      An "educational briefing." Hrmph. Don't trust those. I'm reminded of the one Simpsons episode where the Movementarians are in town and everyone is being shown an "educational" film on The Leader. They supposedly allow people to leave whenever they want, but they pressure them enough that they don't. Eventually, they are brainwashed.

      The point I'm trying to make here is that while it is certainly possible that Microsoft wants to do good here, it is also possible that, to them, "educational briefings" translates to "brainwashing sessions." And like most people on Slashdot, I hope that Microsoft wants to do the Right Thing here.

      --

      I pledge allegiance to the flag...
      of the Corporate States of America...
  2. Kuney quote.... by jeffy124 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This sounds like what States' Attorney Steve Kunney put into closing arguments this past week:

    Somehow they know better than anyone else what's best for this PC ecosystem. What's good for Microsoft is therefore good for the economy, good for consumers and good for everybody else.

    --
    The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
    1. Re:Kuney quote.... by Zapman · · Score: 4, Funny
      Reminds me of this week's Helen comics:

      Monday

      Tuesday

      Wednesday

      --
      Zapman
  3. Features! by kevinvee · · Score: 2, Funny

    From the article: So far, the United States doesn't seem to have a problem, but less tolerant nations might insist on a "back door" that would allow it to wiretap and search people's data. There would be problems in implementing this, um, feature.

    Microsoft has been releasing packages with these exact same features in them for years. With all the practice, I hardly believe that there would be problems in the implementation.

  4. In other news... by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Funny

    Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling announced an ambitious new technology that will protect investors from fraud. "Sure, everybody who wants to invest will have to buy our product first, but once they do, they'll be perfectly safe from all the, um, bad people who would otherwise take advantage of them", said Skilling.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  5. Understatement of the year by JimDabell · · Score: 5, Funny

    "I firmly believe we will be shipping with bugs," says Paul England.

  6. Whoa by JohnA · · Score: 4, Insightful
    How long until only code signed by Microsoft will be allowed to run on the platform? It seeems that Microsoft is trying to implement a system that will enable them, once and for all, to charge console-like royalties to software developers.

    Even if that is not the goal, I guarantee that only Microsoft signed drivers will be able to be installed, finally closing that pesky "sound card and CD-ROM emulation" fair use hole that is robbing the MPAA/RIAA of additional royalties.

    This is NOT about making things better for the user. This is about removing the ability for the end user to make decisions about how her computer operates.

    1. Re:Whoa by SWroclawski · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I thought the same for many years, but unfortunately that slowly becomes less true.

      Microsoft does not suddenly make large changes to the system, rather continually makes small ones, each time adding some "goodie" benefit to associate the change with. In the minds of the public, the two become associated. At the very least, the public does not rebell.

      One example of this is Microsoft's signed driver code of Windows 2000. We all know that creating such a policy is wrong, and prevents third parties from entering the hardware market for machines running Microsoft operating systems, yet the public did not see this as a problem.

      Similarly, the public has not rebelled against the situation with Windows XP and required registration (as well as mandatory reporting back of what software you have), rather they have either accepted it grugingly, tried to work around it (by use of packet filters and such), or (as Microsoft would like), simply see it as the cost of doing buisness.

      The public is, from what I've seen, more like the surf class of olden times, miserable, but for all the evils of the king (Microsoft), this is a reliable leader and they trust it.

      Getting these people over to Free operating systems will require a fundamental shift in thinking, one that emphasizes thier freedom. This cannot be a war of features (ie that a GNU/Linux system is better than Microsoft Windows), rather it must be an issue of what freedoms the Microsoft users have lost, and how we can replace the things they "need" from thier old system with equilivant Free utilities.

      That is the best way to ensure that the strength of Free Software (and other movements who want to come along) remains strong at its base while still expanding, even if the progress is slow, slow growth of staunch supporters is healthier than fast growth of people comparing application features.

      - Serge Wroclawski

    2. Re:Whoa by mickwd · · Score: 2

      "This cannot be a war of features (ie that a GNU/Linux system is better than Microsoft Windows)".

      And why not?

      Why should people move from IE to Mozilla / Netscape 6 ? What about tabbed browsing, disabling of popups, theme-ability, better cookie handling........

      What about the improved reliablity and security of Linux and BSD unixes ? Don't reliability and security count as features ?

      Why can't it be a war of features ? Should the open-source and related communities be satisfied with making inferior replacements ?

    3. Re:Whoa by SWroclawski · · Score: 2

      The issue of features is one where we (Free Software) will not win.

      The average user is simply not looking for more features.

      "I can do ethernet channel bonding." is not something that most users want tto hear.

      Microsoft will always be one or two steps ahead on any system incompatibility that they label a feature.

      Rather than playing them at thier own game, let's get the users thinking about the bigger issues. It won't get us as many people- but those who come along will be better supporters.

      - Serge Wroclawski

  7. Computer error vs Human error? by jdiggans · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Palladium won't run unauthorized programs, so viruses can't trash protected parts of your system.

    By this they mean one of two things. Either it simply WONT run anything 'unauthorized' which brings up:
    • will an independant developer have to jump through hoops to 'certify' every exe you compile to run on your own machine?
    • will we have to go through another damn 'trusted' certifying agency a la SSL certs? Perhaps MS will be the last word?
    Alternatively the OS might run things as long as the user tells the OS a particular binary is authorized. In this case I give it a good five minutes until some newbie tells the OS the latest email worm is an 'authorized' exe because they're looking to see that promised video of Brittany Spears some stranger w/ poor english apparently sent them out of the goodness of his heart.
    -j
  8. Whaaaaa??? by quantaman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft is also publishing the system's source code. "We are trying to be transparent in all this," says Allchin.

    Uhhhh, did everybody else read that the same way I read it? I mean I know they arn't hostile to BSD style licences (heck they use BSD programs) but given the way they push security through obscurity using an open source model for this is like a glaring admission that closed source has some serious flaws.

    --
    I stole this Sig
    1. Re:Whaaaaa??? by BrianWCarver · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That was the quote that caught my eye too. Microsoft just got through funding ADTM to say OSS is inherently insecure due to publishing the code, and they said the same thing recently in the news, now all of the sudden, we can publish the source to our new secure system and it will be even MORE secure than what we're doing now. Hmmmm... sounds to me like OSS is not inherently insecure after all. This is the scariest piece of news I've seen in a while. This is a way to turn the general-purpose computer into an X-box that will only run Genuine Microsoft(TM) software and simultaneously appease the RIAA/MPAA crowd. These controls don't empower the user, they limit him. Only freedom truly empowers the user. Buy yourself a general-purpose computer while you still can folks...

      --
      Like Digital Freedoms? Then donate to EFF before they're gone.
    2. Re:Whaaaaa??? by John+Hasler · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They said they are publishing the source, not that they intend to allow anyone to do anything with it.
      "Publishing" probably means allowing a few "experts" who are willing to jump through hoops and sign ferocious NDAs to "look but not touch".
      Most likely what they "publish" won't be what they compile from anyway.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    3. Re:Whaaaaa??? by sharkey · · Score: 2

      You can publish something that no-one will ever see, you know. They'll be published to an unused room un the second basement under Bill Gates office, where the elevator is out of order and the stairs have collapsed, filed under the heading Zebra, behind a door marked "Beware of the Tiger".

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  9. I have a hunch.... by torgosan · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From the article:

    "Though Microsoft does not claim a panacea, the system is designed to dramatically improve our ability to control and protect personal and corporate information."

    Maybe this should actually read:

    "Though Microsoft does not claim a panacea, the system is designed to dramatically improve THEIR ability to control and protect OUR personal and corporate information."

    --
    "If you put the federal government in charge of the Sahara Desert, in 5 years there'd be a shortage of sand". -Milton F.
    1. Re:I have a hunch.... by 3seas · · Score: 2

      That is exactly what it means in computer double speak.

      They were talking about "our" meaning "them."

    2. Re:I have a hunch.... by torgosan · · Score: 2

      "Take out "and protect" and you have a complete translation."

      That got some serious thought before posting my original thoughts but I'll tell you why I sided with leaving it in: they'll use the "protection" angle to sell the idea.

      --
      "If you put the federal government in charge of the Sahara Desert, in 5 years there'd be a shortage of sand". -Milton F.
    3. Re:I have a hunch.... by Rakarra · · Score: 2
      You're both right. "And protect" is the intended target, the lack thereof will be the actual result.

  10. This Just In! by Froze · · Score: 2, Funny

    Finnish Uber Hackers have released a workaround that requires only 10cm of scotch tape and a paper clip to bypass the incomming authentication protocol, thus allowing you to recieve any data.

    --
    -- The morphemes of your disquisition are ascertainable, but they have eschewed an ambit of transpicuous exposition.
  11. It's not trust - it's FAITH. by standards · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The article says, "people will have to trust Microsoft".

    Now ignoring all the heat that Microsoft gets around these parts, it's usually a bad idea to trust one entity:

    - Hollywood trusted DVD encryption
    - Stock holders trusted Enron and Tyco
    - Investors trusted Merrill Lynch & Author Andersen
    - Pinto owners trusted Ford

    Obviously, even with the billions at risk, a trust to not screw up is more of a faith. A prayer. A hope.

    The difference here is that even more people will be putting their faith that Microsoft will do the right thing morally, and that microsoft will not screw up. Will not screw up even once. Like they'll never release a Microsoft Bob again.

    Unlikely.

    Sadly, if Microsoft wants to pursue this effort, it really has to be open, and, dare I say it, well regulated with many legal protections for the consumer.

    1. Re: It's not trust - it's FAITH. by pjrc · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The article says, "people will have to trust Microsoft". ... it's usually a bad idea to trust one entity

      Most users already do trust Microsoft, since they allow their computers to be controlled by Microsoft's operating systems. Many of them run the windows update automatically, or at least regularily, thereby trusting Microsoft not only initially, but in an ongoing basis.

      When it comes to your computer, you can't really end up trusting a company more than that. They handle every bit of input and output, login and passwords, network connectivity, and for most 'doze users the major apps too.

      Lotta trust in Microsoft. Seems strance, when you consider their very untrustworthy track record... virus/worm problems, bugs and crashes, nasty business practices, criminal convition, doctored videotape in court, and the list goes on and on. Yet 80-some percent of computer users _still_ trust them with complete control over the computer!

    2. Re:It's not trust - it's FAITH. by sydb · · Score: 2

      Maybe nitpicking, but it's 'Arthur Andersen' not 'Author Andersen'.

      --
      Yours Sincerely, Michael.
    3. Re:It's not trust - it's FAITH. by Reziac · · Score: 2

      Faith: believing what you know isn't so.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    4. Re: It's not trust - it's FAITH. by AntiNorm · · Score: 2

      doctored videotape in court

      Really? I must not have heard about this one. The thing that irks me, though, is that if a private citizen had done this, they would have been slapped with perjury (and quite possibly contempt) charges very quickly. They would have to pay for what they did, but no, Microsoft doesn't.

      --

      I pledge allegiance to the flag...
      of the Corporate States of America...
    5. Re: It's not trust - it's FAITH. by pjrc · · Score: 2
      doctored videotape in court

      Really? I must not have heard about this one.

      http://www.zdnet.com/anchordesk/story/story_3065.h tml

      http://abcnews.go.com/sections/tech/DailyNews/msdo j_mjm990204.html

      http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/ch ronicle/archive/1999/02/17/MN10585.DTL&type=tech_a rticle

      There are many other articles archived on the net, from virtually all credible newspapers. These are just the first few that turned up in a quick search.

      It just doesn't get much more factual than that. Microsoft presented a videotape that they claimed was a demonstration showing Windows 98 performing very badly when IE was removed. It turned out that the tape was a fake. Microsoft admitted false evidence, under oath. They lied and were caught. It's amazing anyone could take "trustworthy computing" seriously, coming from the likes of MS.

  12. It's code-signing, not security by Animats · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Palladium won't run unauthorized programs, so viruses can't trash protected parts of your system.

    That's apparently the basic concept. Only "authorized programs" ("Genuine Microsoft") will run. That's where we are now with the XBox. Read up on how the XBox boots, and you'll see where Microsoft is going.

    This isn't security. Real security would mean you could run anything in a jail with no risk of it getting out and hurting anything. That's what a secure OS is supposed to do.

    And if the Genuine Microsoft code has a hole in it, attacks may still work. Microsoft might set up memory management so that only signed code can be in executable pages, but that only protects agains one class of attacks.

    1. Re:It's code-signing, not security by discogravy · · Score: 5, Funny
      And if the Genuine Microsoft code has a hole in it, attacks may still work

      "if"..."may" ? where have you been?

    2. Re:It's code-signing, not security by magic · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Exactly!


      We're already approaching the point for web apps where you can't run something that Microsoft or VeriSign doesn't like-- IE puts up a dialog telling your user that your program is nasty and evil if it isn't signed by a certificate that can be traced back to one of these two sources. It's easy to get these companies to "like" you-- pay them a lot of money (a few thousand a year) and don't make a competing product. I'm not being sarcastic. These are the terms of the agreement for getting them to sign your certificates (i.e. public keys). At least IE still gives you the choice of running the program, even though a naive user might be scared off.



      Public key architectures don't really rest on who the user trusts; users are uneducated about the system. They really rest on who the OS maker trusts because the OS is set up to say "the user trusts anything signed by these default root certificates".



      A Palladium based system will just be another step in this direction. It will prevent developers and artists from distributing their work unless they pay the Microsoft tax and it will allow Microsoft to decide what applications, music, etc. get distributed.


      What if MS gets sued and is forced to revoke the certificate for a movie because it isn't appropriate for minors? Or the certificate for a website because it contains secret Scientologist information?


      As a software developer, it has gotten consistently harder to develop and distribute small, independent apps for PC's. Under this system, how will small developers or ones that Microsoft doesn't like because they directly compete (e.g. Netscape, Napster, Borland) make products?


      -m

    3. Re:It's code-signing, not security by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2

      This won't stop any viruses. A virus will simply contain a fake security certificate (or whatever other verification system they use -- the only way to truly certify something is to compare it byte to byte with the master copy; even that's vulnerable to man in the middle attacks).

      What this will stop is any content that Microsoft doesn't like. Or anyone who refuses to pay the Microsoft tax.

    4. Re:It's code-signing, not security by Reziac · · Score: 2

      How long do you think it'll be before some clever virus spoofs M$'s code signing, or figures out how to bypass it entirely? I give it about a week.

      But more importantly, *I* want to make the final decision as to what runs on my box -- otherwise, sooner or later all that will run are M$ programs (as others have pointed out), and viruses per above.

      (Note: I run Windows, but otherwise I have a 100% M$-free shop.)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    5. Re:It's code-signing, not security by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 2

      I see you haven't thought this through. When the OS contacts the authority, and asks if a given string of 1's and 0's is safe to run, how does it specify which string of 1's and 0's it is talking about? Does it rebroadcast the whole thing? Not enough bandwidth. Does it do some type of checksum? Can be fooled. Does it check for a signature or watermark in the binary? That's probably how MS will implement it, since that's the easiest way to do it, but that's the easiest method of the three to spoof.

    6. Re:It's code-signing, not security by Animats · · Score: 2
    7. Re:It's code-signing, not security by evilpenguin · · Score: 2

      If you can beat SHA, MD4, or MD5 you are indeed the world's greatest programmer. Send me the proof and I will hire you at once. I'll also believe you that a signed certificate is "easy" to spoof. Call when you get a clue.

  13. Windows and Hardware by interiot · · Score: 5, Insightful
    There will also be components that encrypt information as it moves from keyboard to computer (to prevent someone from wiretapping or altering what you type) and from computer to screen (to prevent someone from generating a phony output to your monitor that can trick you into OKing something you hadn't intended to).

    What are the bets on whether the interface for this hardware will be open? How likely will it be that the licensing board allows OSS software to be written for the hardware? With DeCSS, we've already seen that OS-neutral companies are unwilling to allow their content to be viewed in Linux. Microsoft, being not so OS-neutral, is likely to take this even further.

    1. Re:Windows and Hardware by bnenning · · Score: 2
      and from computer to screen (to prevent someone from generating a phony output to your monitor that can trick you into OKing something you hadn't intended to)


      <sarcasm>Yes, I'm sure that's exactly the purpose</sarcasm>. Just how stupid does Microsoft think we are? (In case anyone doesn't get it, the point of this "feature" is to ensure that you won't be able to copy or take screenshots of anything that appears on the monitor. Another nail in the coffin of fair use.)


      I'm not surprised by any of this. For a while now Microsoft has been conflating the concepts of security, which increases the user's control over what happens on his system, with DRM, which removes the user's control. Because you can use fuzzy words like "secure" and "trustworthy" to describe both, they use the promise of better security to obscure their plan to remove our computing freedom.

      --
      How to solve most of our problems: 1.Lots of nuclear plants. 2.Cure aging.
    2. Re:Windows and Hardware by Dwonis · · Score: 2

      Now picture Microsoft DRM-enabled sound and video cards that only allow Microsoft-signed drivers;

      If you can run arbitrary code that can talk to the PCI bus, this won't be possible. Why? Even if every byte sent to the card must be signed using some key, that key will have to be shipped with the drivers, which makes it trivial to extract.

  14. Mod Chips by danfairs · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So, this involves a new piece of hardware.

    How long does it take mod chips to become available for consoles? Not very long. How long do we think it'll take for mod chips to sidestep the hardware portion of palladium, and enable you to copy protected information, to come along?

    Not very long.

    1. Re:Mod Chips by GigsVT · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How many DRM chipped boards are going to sell to non-OEMs? Zero. Someone would have to be a total idiot to buy crippled hardware like that.

      "Non-DRM" will be a marketing buzzword with the component resellers that sell to non-OEM system builders.

      The market will kill this technology. Once people who buy pre-packaged systems realize that their systems are crippled in relation to systems that were built from scratch, Dell and such will start feeling the pressure as people start to get their geek friends or their local computer shop to build systems for them.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    2. Re:Mod Chips by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2

      Would the mod chip violate the DMCA? Do turing complete systems violate the DMCA? (I'm not kidding...)

    3. Re:Mod Chips by Saxerman · · Score: 2, Insightful
      How long do we think it'll take for mod chips to sidestep the hardware portion of palladium, and enable you to copy protected information, to come along?

      This project involves more than just Microsoft. They're just making the software. They're outsourcing the chip making to Intel and company. And they're outsourcing the legislation to Congress. When S.2048, the "Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act" gets passed, it will be illegal to mod your PC. Then they can just round up those pesky Linux hackers at their leisure.

      --

      A steaming cup of soykaf would be real wiz right now.

  15. DRM might be a good idea by _prime · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Keep in mind that one of the problems right now with releasing music/movies/docs on the net is that it's all or nothing: either you release it and it essentially goes out free, or you do everything you can (including attacking the little guy) to keep it from going out at all.

    DRM would mean media companies could actually enter the market with and then let consumers choose whether or not to support them. They'd learn pretty quick what people are willing to pay for.

    Moreover, people would still be able to release things freely. It's like open sourcing software: those who choose this route are free to do so, and those who choose to close their sources are also free to try it. This wouldn't be the end of the transport mechanism that the internet provides -- the real revolution.

    1. Re:DRM might be a good idea by John+Hasler · · Score: 2

      "But they're may be licensing fees or other barriers that prevent small independant parties from participating in DRM."

      I expect that is one of the primary purposes of DRM.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  16. Microsoft calling in its hardware favors by handsomepete · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Chipmakers Intel and Advanced Micro Devices have signed on to produce special security chips that are integral to the system.
    *snip*
    Palladium is being offered to the studios and record labels as a way to distribute music and film with "digital rights management" (DRM). This could allow users to exercise "fair use" (like making personal copies of a CD) and publishers could at least start releasing works that cut a compromise between free and locked-down.


    Great, let's go ahead and lay the groundwork for hardware level watermarking/rights management. There's no doubt in my mind that the MPAA/RIAA absolutely will jump on this first, quietly or blatantly. There won't even be time for 'fair use' or 'compromise' by the time this hits mainstream. I've never been much of a conspiracy theorist, but you think it's possible that the MPAA/RIAA are handing Microsoft some money to incorporate some of their desires into this security move? They'll *always* have the last move, not us.

    1. Re:Microsoft calling in its hardware favors by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 5, Interesting
      "Great, let's go ahead and lay the groundwork for hardware level watermarking/rights management. There's no doubt in my mind that the MPAA/RIAA absolutely will jump on this first, quietly or blatantly. There won't even be time for 'fair use' or 'compromise' by the time this hits mainstream. I've never been much of a conspiracy theorist, but you think it's possible that the MPAA/RIAA are handing Microsoft some money to incorporate some of their desires into this security move? They'll *always* have the last move, not us."

      This is what I saw when I read this as well as well:

      "Protects information. The system uses high-level encryption to "seal" data so that snoops and thieves are thwarted. It also can protect the integrity of documents so that they can't be altered without your knowledge."

      Can you say "public key tampering?" If this 'black box' chip encrypts everything to your own public key, how do we know it's not encrypting everything to the joint NSA/MSFT/(RI|MP)AA/etc key as well? Um, we don't.

      "Stops viruses and worms. Palladium won't run unauthorized programs, so viruses can't trash protected parts of your system."

      I wonder how many windows users STILL have not installed the Root Certificates Update Patch on their machines? This patch was issued because someone faked their identity as microsoft and verisign gave them a Microsoft named digital certificate. What's to stop them from doing this to Palladium and running any code they want?

      Furthermore, they say this won't run unauthorised programs - but who authorises them? Many people think they control their hardware, but remember when TiVo boxen were forced to record a certain program? What if this black box allows the NSA or MSFT or ... to force your computer to run their code? It seems to me that if your machine has a Palladium chip, firewalls and patches mean nothing -- you are r00t3d from the very start. Nice.

      "Cans spam. Eventually, commercial pitches for recycled printer cartridges and barnyard porn can be stopped before they hit your inbox--while unsolicited mail that you might want to see can arrive if it has credentials that meet your standards."

      Really. How can a chip that is designed for encryption and authentication prevent someone from sending spam to you@yourisp.com? I think that this one is just baseless hype. Has ANYONE heard of a hardware solution for micromanaging spam? (Note: Micromanaging does not imply pulling out the RJ45.)

      "Safeguards privacy. With Palladium, it's possible not only to seal data on your own computer, but also to send it out to "agents" who can distribute just the discreet pieces you want released to the proper people. Microsofties have nicknamed these services "My Man." If you apply for a loan, you'd say to the lender, "Get my details from My Man," which, upon your authorization, would then provide your bank information, etc. Best part: Da Man can't read the information himself, and neither can a hacker who breaks into his system."

      Do you believe that MSFT wants to safeguard your privacy and r00t your box at the same time? See my point about public key tampering. I think they want to do to (gnu)PGP what they did to Netscape by including their own 'encryption' in the OS and Hardware. Of course once you start using their encryption, who knows WHO will be able to unlock your data? Remember the Scarfo Case. The FBI simply cannot break PGP with a high number of bits effectively on a large scale. They need to be able to read your encrypted files at will. That is what this will provide.

      "Controls your information after you send it . Palladium is being offered to the studios and record labels as a way to distribute music and film with "digital rights management" (DRM). This could allow users to exercise "fair use" (like making personal copies of a CD) and publishers could at least start releasing works that cut a compromise between free and locked-down. But a more interesting possibility is that Palladium could help introduce DRM to business and just plain people. "It's a funny thing," says Bill Gates. "We came at this thinking about music, but then we realized that e-mail and documents were far more interesting domains." For instance, Palladium might allow you to send out e-mail so that no one (or only certain people) can copy it or forward it to others. Or you could create Word documents that could be read only in the next week. In all cases, it would be the user, not Microsoft, who sets these policies."

      See previous point. Remember Life on the net in 2004? Remember: "Another warning appears -- "Your license for this recording has expired, unable to play." Damn -- another $49 if you want to listen to that music for another year. You wonder, if as they claim, these new measures significantly reduce piracy, why music is now so much more expensive?"

      They say the next windows release is slated for 2004. (I predict 2005.) This is exactly what the article's author predicted. But it is being touted under the guise of a product for protecting users.

      In reality, this is a product for exposing the every private doings of regular people to MSFT, American Secret Services, the (RI|MP)AA and being able to remotely control their machines and shut them down if desired.

      [Insert 'opensource-protects-users' plug here.]

    2. Re:Microsoft calling in its hardware favors by John+Hasler · · Score: 2

      "Really. How can a chip that is designed for encryption and authentication prevent someone from sending spam to you@yourisp.com?"

      I think that what they mean is that the system will have the ability to refuse email not certified as being from another Palladium system. This will prove that the message is from a "respectable" business and therefor not spam. Remember that to the suits it isn't spam if it has a valid From: address and a "click to unsubscribe" link.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    3. Re:Microsoft calling in its hardware favors by evilpenguin · · Score: 2

      I completely agree with the paranoid possibilities put forward multiple times by multiple people on this discussion. One key question (forgive the pun_ I have is what about programs developed by businesses for businesses? I've worked for five companies in my career writing software. Only one of them is a software house, producing software for sale. The rest were all internal applications. How will these run? Will I have the power to sign software for distribution in-house? Will I have a to pay a fortune for a key? Will this key let Microsoft read my code? Will I have to submit my code (which I might consider a trade secret -- a more legit IP protection for software, IMHO, than copyright or patent) to someone to get it signed? This is madness. Utter madness. And the first OEM or chip maker that tries to sell one of these should be handed their proverbial heads.

      CTO's: Think about this before you say "good idea." Ask youself what kind of power over your company you are about to give away when you bring in the first machine thus equipped.

  17. Not as bad as one would think? by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

    This is a pretty surprising article, really... got some stuff I'd definitely want if they can make it work. Even more surprising to me is that they're publishing the source code for it.

    One hurdle is getting people to trust Microsoft.

    If Slashdot ever manages to say it's a good idea, they've won that war. Anyone think it'll happen? :-p

  18. Oh! The irony!! by SwedishChef · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does no one else notice the irony in having the company responsible for 90% of the viruses, worms, back doors, and trojans - all due to poor planning on the part of MS executives and programmers - suggest that now they can fix it for all of us?

    If I were a conspiracy buff I'd think that MS created the security problems so that they could point to the "insecure internet" and offer some solution that benefits only them.

    That anyone, much less some "internet guru" takes this at face value illustrates that P.T. Barnum was right about suckers.

    --
    No one ever had to evacuate a city because the solar panels broke!
    1. Re:Oh! The irony!! by Angron · · Score: 2, Informative
      Cringely apparently had the same feelings about Microsoft's motives, a good bit ago.

      -A

    2. Re:Oh! The irony!! by Salsaman · · Score: 2
      Do you hold glass manufactures responsible for 90% of home robberies?

      I would if one glass company made 90% of all windows, and those windows randomly shattered and fell out of their frames.

      This new scheme of Microsoft's is like that same glass company saying 'Don't worry, we now sell security grills which can be fitted to all windows, so even if the glass breaks and falls out, you'll still be OK'.

  19. Does anyone else find it hard... by ALoverOfPeace · · Score: 2, Insightful

    to take this article seriously?

    It's easier to vandalize a Web site than to program a remote control.

    Seems like a sensationalist piece intending to attract attention through misinformation rather than inform the reader.

    1. Re:Does anyone else find it hard... by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 2
      Seems like a sensationalist piece intending to attract attention through misinformation rather than inform the reader.
      How much effort does it take to point, say, Nimda, or Ramen.worm, or whatever, at a big ole' subnet?
      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    2. Re:Does anyone else find it hard... by Tony-A · · Score: 2

      "in order to address the concerns of security, privacy and intellectual property. The plan, revealed for the first time to NEWSWEEK, is... Palladium, and it's one of the riskiest ventures the company has ever attempted."

      When addressing concerns of security, privacy and intellectual property is a "risky venture", it's hard to take any of it seriously. Sounds like Microsoft can't patch a gopher hole and is grasping at straws.

  20. even worse security by unsinged+int · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Perhaps it would raise the "barrier to entry" for breaking into systems, but once in I think the potential to cause havoc is even worse. Even if they do have some of it implemented in hardware, there will always be a piece of software code somewhere that sends/receives info from that hardware. So now instead of klez spamming you and everyone 6 levels removed from you, your computer starts telling everyone you're an untrusted entity and you cease to be able to interact with anyone (at least anyone with the same system, but assuming this would become pervasive) over the internet. It's not exactly identity theft, more like you now have a big neon sign floating above your head saying "I'm a crook" and whenever you look up to see what's there it disappears...they only way you can tell is asking someone else if its there or not.

  21. Savvy Marketing for DRM Insertion by Artagel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Having read the article, I thought - finally, they came up with a justification that can be sold to consumers for DRM - privacy protection.

    Having the same systems implementing the filtering of spam (unapproved senders), restricting forwarding (unapproved redistribution), and also cover DRM (again, unapproved redistribution) allows the whole scheme to be marketed as an anti-spam system.

    The marketing on "fair use" really is about certain fair uses such as backups. No software is going to be able to figure out whether a transformative use of digital content will be fair or not -- what is the difference between creating a digital commentary on a video (fair) and a remarketing of it? (say in the Spanish language). Nothing that can be discerned by a computer program, I assure you.

    Still, it is encouraging to see MS taking security seriously, even if for the reasons of extending the reach of corporate profiteering. Actually, I can't think of any other reason that would motivate MS to do it, but so it goes.

    1. Re:Savvy Marketing for DRM Insertion by buck68 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Artagel wrote:
      "Having read the article, I thought - finally, they came up with a justification that can be sold to consumers for DRM - privacy protection."

      The two, privacy and DRM, are *not* the same thing. No amount of slick Microsoft marketing can change that.

      Privacy is about communication among a small number of trusted parties. When, I send e-mail to mom, I don't care about preventing mom from broadcasting to the world. I do care that "the man" doesn't know what I said to mom, and that "the man" can't manipulate or tamper with my communications to mom. Public key cryptography can work to solve these problems.

      DRM is about controlling communication between a small number of producers and large numbers of "untrusted" customers, for the purpose of maximizing profit. DRM is now, and always will be pure snake oil. If I can see it and hear it, there will be a way I can make an "unauthorized" copy of it. That is what computers *DO*. There is no way that DRM can replace the social trust relationship that works among small numbers of individuals, like mom and myself, with a technology solution enforced between a vast corporate entity and the untrusted hordes, like between Microsoft and everybody else.

    2. Re:Savvy Marketing for DRM Insertion by grytpype · · Score: 2

      I've actually tested this with an "unguessable" hotmail user name, and it hasn't gotten any spam. Not once.

      --

      - Have a picture

  22. Did a little research on the codename... by ckd · · Score: 5, Funny

    Good old WebElements has a little something to say about the biological reaction to palladium:

    All palladium compounds should be regarded as highly toxic and as carcinogenic.
    1. Re:Did a little research on the codename... by ForceOfWill · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Or, it could be the statue of Pallas Athena that the Greeks stole from Troy because an oracle said that Troy would fall if they didn't have the Palladium.

      from http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/Palladium.html :

      Yet others have said that Odysseus and Diomedes 2 learned from Antenor 1 the oracle that declared that Troy would be destroyed if the Palladium were carried outside the city walls.
      --

      --
      Seeing is believing; You wouldn't have seen it if you didn't believe it.
  23. Oxymoron by ortholattice · · Score: 2
    From article: ...Microsoft's ambitious-and risky-plan to remake the personal computer to ensure security, privacy and intellectual property rights.

    So the goal is "ensure ... privacy and intellectual property rights" - isn't that an oxymoron? If you can hear/see it, you can copy it. But on one can know you're copying it unless they invade your privacy. You cannot have it both ways.

  24. Anyone else plan on never buying in? by RyanFenton · · Score: 3, Insightful


    Even if it means having to pay for overseas shipping, I'll never buy a peice of hardware designed to prevent copying of software. It's just too counter-intuitive a concept to spend that much money on. The ability to back up software in an unlimited manner is a fundamental property of hardware that I will not do without. I find it insulting that there is a presumption of guilt about being able to copy software, especially after discovering that some of my favorite software on CD has been lost due to use and age.

    If this initiative begins to make it into the hardware market, I encourage all of you to explain what it means to anyone you know considering the purchase of hardware. Explain why being able to backup software is such an important aspect of hardware, and why it would be worth even paying more, if needed, to have this ability.

    Thank you.

    Ryan Fenton

    1. Re:Anyone else plan on never buying in? by fferreres · · Score: 2

      That is, i law grants you the right to import such pirate friendly devices (this is how they will see it). Piracy is what got Microsoft to the top, they now really care, because it's the only way they can profit from the recording and movie industries. And finaly, they can control the hardware market. Now they are dictating what hardware must be built (at a legal and technical ground).

      How long until we have to move to signapur, malasia or other countries that care a dime about competition and/or consumers?

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    2. Re:Anyone else plan on never buying in? by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

      Singapore and Malaysia. As for moving there, you'd probably run right back to the US within a week.

    3. Re:Anyone else plan on never buying in? by fferreres · · Score: 2

      I know, that's written on porpuse. Read it with a bit of imagination and you'll get the meaning. I was about to write China (but it was too much)...

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    4. Re:Anyone else plan on never buying in? by Rakarra · · Score: 2
      Sure, you will still have the right to run your old hardware. You may or may not be able to import hardware, I wouldn't put it past the Congresscritters to propose something like that at least.

      Of course, there will be no law saying that media companies will have to release ANY content in the old formats, and you can bet those formats will be dropped like a hot potato a few years after the introduction of new formats. Not too quickly, all of this would stretch out over a period of several years.. If the time period is stretched out a bit, it will be easier on consumers, and they won't feel so taken advantage of. You might not want to buy this new hardware, but if media companies only release to it, and major computer companies only ship Palladium computers (they'd be insane not to), then consumers will buy it. And it will spread.

  25. Just a guess by Zapdos · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The hardware chip will tie into your Required Microsoft Passport id. Microsoft will set themselves up as the governing authority. Imagine not being able to use any software that is not signed.

    Some System Warnings.

    The requested download of Linux.iso is not allowed, no signature was found. Press any key to continue.

    Please be patient while the computer is cleaned of all unsigned Multimedia files.

    In further news: You will require new digital camera and scanner software that interacts with the "Passport Chip" to auto generate signatures. You just wont be able to save those unsigned pictures of your family reunion sent to you by your Aunt X.

  26. One look at that picture by MadFarmAnimalz · · Score: 2, Offtopic

    ... at the top of the msnbc page the post links to, and you know Palladium won't make it.

    4 guys posing for a picture, looking like they just broke into your house and liked what they saw.

    Not for me, thank you indeed.

    --
    Blearf. Blearf, I say.
  27. Palladium won�t run unauthorized programs by frovingslosh · · Score: 2
    From the article: Palladium won't run unauthorized programs

    OK, who here wants to let Microsoft decide what is an authorized program and what isn't??? Obviously a user can't "self authorize" or that would defeat all of the protection. Sounds like Bill Gate's dream system to me.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:Palladium won�t run unauthorized programs by Forkenhoppen · · Score: 2

      You can authorize each program yourself. It's just that your OS will complain that it isn't authenticated, or whatever, and ask you if you want to run it or not. I'm sure they'll leave an option to "allow all software to run without authentication;" it's only the Microsoft thing to do....

      Digital media, on the other hand, that's something totally different. Microsoft will keep a firm grip on that stuff, through either requiring encryption keys to allow a piece of software to play a stream through an audio or video device, or by simply requiring that the stream sent to the devices be itself encrypted, or else the quality will be degraded to discourage replication.

      As for hard drives, expect to see some sort of per-sector encryption being built in..

      (This is all worse-case scenario, of course.)

    2. Re:Palladium won�t run unauthorized programs by alext · · Score: 2

      Sounds to me like you're trying to be a little bit pregnant.

      If I can run an arbitrary program then I can subvert any existing security policy - interpose layers to snoop key exchanges, spoof integrity checks etc. A locked-down platform is all or nothing - you're describing something like Java or ActiveX, but Palladium needs to be more than that if it is to work.

    3. Re:Palladium won�t run unauthorized programs by Forkenhoppen · · Score: 2

      Not really. My point is that they'll put the decryption in the hardware, so even if you do get a high-quality stream into the hardware, it won't play it.

      Now what they're talking about would keep people from running in ring 0 without authorization, so that means that you can't install a device driver that isn't authorized. (Since all device drivers that aren't "dumb" run in ring 0.)

      Of course, you can always hack around software, but what do you do if, like I mentioned, the decryption for audio/video streams is in the hardware?

      Best case, people'll have hacked flashes for their cards to disable DRM. Even then, products go through so many versions and updates, and there are so many different companies with products, that it gets tough for the average consumer to disable 'em themselves. (Which could, in turn, make people decide to only buy from one vendor because that one's hacked. So we're essentially giving them a monopoly..)

      Worst case, it's not flashable, and we're stuck having to brute-force the key for the next 20 years. Or solder a mod-chip onto our sound cards..

      Either way, it stinks.

  28. Yeah, But how does it work? by Fapestniegd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My Boss Pitched this same Idea to me.

    Boss: It's a hardware solution to anti piracy.
    Me: Yeah, But how does it work?
    Boss: You put it in their computer.
    Me: Yeah, But how does it work?
    Boss: You get them to put it in by telling them it will make it more secure.
    Me: Yeah, But how does it work?
    Boss: At the Hardware Level.
    Me: Yeah, But how does it work?
    Boss: *Gets pissed off and mutters something about
    me being an idiot for not understanding a simple idea.*

    So it goes...

  29. Why this should SCARE us all BIGTIME. by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft knows what they're doing, and if this thing succeeds, you can forget about any non-Windows operating system being even remotely usable.

    Microsoft holds a patent that describes a method by which hardware and software interoperate to guarantee "digital rights management" (aka fair use destruction and monopoly lock-in). The patent describes a mechanism in which there is a private/public key pair, with one half embedded in hardware (possibly the CPU). Only "authorized code" (aka Windows) can run in ring 0 (kernel space) on the CPU. Naturally, only Windows has the other half of the key.

    This is probably how the Xbox prevents third-party operating systems from running, and it probably is why they originally applied for the patent. But it also has lots of uses in the monopoly business. This article describes how useful the patent could be in implementing the Hollings bill. Take it one step further and it's easy to envision a world in which this type of "protection" is not only mandated by law... but unimplementable by Linux hackers due to patent problems.

    Hopefully, by the time this thing hits critical mass (if ever), Linux will be too firmly entrenched for the industry to allow it to be required. I think we're already there on the server side (1 out of 4 servers sold today ships with Linux, more if you include the ones they can't count). In another couple of years we'll be there on the desktop as well. But as they say, the price of freedom is eternal vigilance. Let's make sure we get heard.b

    --
    Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!
    1. Re:Why this should SCARE us all BIGTIME. by Forkenhoppen · · Score: 2

      That's the problem, though. If linux is seen as a server-only solution for 90% of it's purchasers, then that means that hardware companies, faced with the prospect of selling specialized CPUs for linux, will start pricing them out of the consumer range. What happens when the CPU is no longer available easily to the average consumer?

      In a somewhat unrelated area, I'm a programmer trying to break into the audio geek area as a hobby. Logistically, it should be really freaking simple to make a device which records audio directly to a harddrive, nowadays, in raw wave format. This is what I want so I can start sampling stuff. But instead, thanks to digital rights management, I can't get anything anywhere near what I want. My only options are either DAT tape recorders or (lossy) professional-model minidisc technology. (Professional by definition, only because it doesn't have copy-protection built into it.) Where are my cheap devices?

      It's laws like these digital rights management laws that keep the average consumer out of areas he would otherwise dabble in as a hobby. I'm waiting for the day that Microsoft requires every binary I compile to have an encryption key, authorized by Microsoft, embedded into it, or else it won't run on anyone else's computer.

      Media companies make me sick.

    2. Re:Why this should SCARE us all BIGTIME. by alext · · Score: 2

      Grief, did they get a patent on that?

      I implemented a system that worked that way on a crappy little Verifone credit card terminal 12 years ago. In fact, some smartcard firms must have done similiar things, if only to check the integrity of their own code.

    3. Re:Why this should SCARE us all BIGTIME. by breser · · Score: 2

      The question is not if you did it. But did you publish how to do the work to the public? Prior art requires public disclosure. Keeping things to yourself allows someone to come along after you and patent something you discovered first.

    4. Re:Why this should SCARE us all BIGTIME. by alext · · Score: 2

      Not really. At least here in the UK, an invention mustn't be obvious or well-known to practitioners. I'm sure that certification vendors such as Schulumberger in France or secure system developers such as the RSRE (Royal Signals and Radar Establishment) here are well aware of such a fundamental principle. My own former colleagues in ICL did a lot of work on trusted OSes - I'm sure that work is relevant and was published.

    5. Re:Why this should SCARE us all BIGTIME. by eyepeepackets · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Granting patents on software is the stupidest thing. Programming is just another form of speech whereby one uses a language to communicate, in this case computer language to communicate with the hardware.

      Are patents on English speech next? Am I going to need to pay some corporation a dollar every time I use certain words or phrases? Why not just put patents on walking, breathing and eating too?

      --
      Everything in the Universe sucks: It's the law!
    6. Re:Why this should SCARE us all BIGTIME. by breser · · Score: 2

      Well of course my statement assumes that the given invention is patentable at all. If it is just having done something before someone else doesn't automatically mean the existence of prior art. Besides Europe doesn't have software patents, Yet.

    7. Re:Why this should SCARE us all BIGTIME. by Patrick · · Score: 2
      This is probably how the Xbox prevents third-party operating systems from running,

      Nope. The Xbox's mechanism is mostly software. The CPU is a plain-vanilla Celeron. It reads a trusted, private chunk of memory (512 bytes, includes an RC4 key and RC4 decryption routine) out of the memory bus, then uses that to decrypt firmware from flash ROM. The firmware uses public-key encryption to verify the software in the DVD drive.

      The way around this is to grab the symmetric key (done!) and write new flash that's encrypted with it but doesn't bother checking the validity of the DVD. That's probably not how the mod chips work, but it's a viable approach.

      Expect Microsoft to fix this problem, however. They won't modify the CPU itself, but they could check a hash of the flash ROM before executing it.

    8. Re:Why this should SCARE us all BIGTIME. by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

      Are patents on English speech next? Am I going to need to pay some corporation a dollar every time I use certain words or phrases?

      Nope, those are called trademarks. As far as I know you can't be charged, but they can tell you not to use them...

    9. Re:Why this should SCARE us all BIGTIME. by bwt · · Score: 2

      Hopefully, by the time this thing hits critical mass (if ever), Linux will be too firmly entrenched for the industry to allow it to be required. I think we're already there on the server side (1 out of 4 servers sold today ships with Linux, more if you include the ones they can't count). In another couple of years we'll be there on the desktop as well. But as they say, the price of freedom is eternal vigilance. Let's make sure we get heard.

      Unfortuanately, its the desktop where this matters. I actually think that the key to defeating this is going to come from other governments like Peru, Germany, etc... It is rather sad that I, as a US citizen, don't trust the US Congress *at all* to preserve my freedom, but instead it is foreign governments distrust of US corporations that I have to rely on.

      The other difficulty is that computers with DRM are competing against the installed base of computers without it. Hopefully companies and consumers will balk at conversion costs. The big corps pushing DRM have already realized that they must have Congress on their side in order to pull this off. In order for DRM to be successful, ISPs will have to be required to restrict desktop internet service only to DRM compliant machines so that the masses are "encouraged" to buy new, compliant machines.

  30. If it ain't broken, then don't f#cking fix it ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Rant following...

    the world of computer bits. An endless roster of security holes allows cyber-thieves to fill up their buffers with credit-card numbers and corporate secrets. It's easier to vandalize a Web site than to program a remote control. Entertainment moguls boil in their hot tubs as movies and music are swapped, gratis, on the Internet. Consumers fret about the loss of privacy. And computer viruses proliferate and mutate faster than they can be named.

    Whaaaaa ? My website is secure, TYVM, it hasn't been defaced even once. Nobody ever stole my credit card number, and my personal info is well guarded. I have never have a single virus on my many computers. And none of my intellectual property was ever stolen.

    So what the Hell is the problem ? People are taking advantage of your computer-illiteracy ? Then learn, or drop dead.

    I see this whole Palladium thing as a solution to a manufactured problem. Oh-my-goodness people on the Internet are filthy script-kiddies cracking servers and spreading virii mainly because Microsoft can't code secure programs ! And they're stealing music and movies because the RIAA can't sell CDs and DVDs cheaper !
    And then they say the solution should be another patch upon this ? Why couldn't they get it right first ? Why can't they fix what already exist ? Microsoft is running so far away from the very concept of QA they try to sell a solution to the problem they are the most responsible for in the first place !

    I wish they'd just stop thinking for me, or rather stop thinking at all. Their reasoning is flawed from the begginning: I don't need to have it fixed for me, I took care of that myself already.

    So I'll just go on and ignore this stupid thing. Nobody'll ever force me to use it.
    1. Re:If it ain't broken, then don't f#cking fix it ! by alext · · Score: 2

      You're missing the point. Palladium isn't merely a solution to keeping your secrets safe and your system integrity intact, it's a solution to keeping other people's secrets safe from you when in "your" environment. That's why is needs to be tamper-proof hardware - the first problem can be solved by using Java or a similar software-only platform.

  31. Hmmm by Monkelectric · · Score: 4, Interesting
    So I have to pay money for extra hardware so Sony can sell me movies and music ... and because MS can't secure an OS without it? (It's perfectly possible - BSD).

    I'm sure a MS's execs reply would be, "Of course you dont have to pay extra for a pc... [ you dont have to use a pc at all ]

    Which might be just what I do -- move to mac.

    I'm *really* sick of the adversarial attitude held by alot of companies latley -- "the customers are our enemies, we will dog them to do what *we* want." If you dont like this (and I sure dont), vote with your $$ and dont buy it.

    --

    Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

  32. Client Side Security Doesn't work! by Martin+Marvinski · · Score: 2, Insightful

    According to the book "Hack Proofing you Network", client side security is fundementally flawed and will always eventually be broken.
    The reason for this is that the person owns the client and if they can spend the time, they can over-ride any security implementation. Just look at the X-Box.

  33. Trust and control by alext · · Score: 2

    Interesting to note that none of the six bulletted features, all relating to users' control and users' trust relationships, require anything new or different from current PC platforms. Therefore the only reason for Intel & co. to be involved must relate to other parties trust and control.

    To give a concrete example, a virtual machine like Python or Java can offer complete control over what an application can do with your identity and information and guarantee the integrity of your PC. No hardware support is required at all.

    However, for other parties to trust your identity and control the use of their information requires a locked-down platform. Again, a VM-like system is a solution, but the VM's integrity must be guaranteed for them to trust it, hence the need for a tamper-proof, hardware-based solution.

    Now, here's the interesting bit. Both open source and closed systems appear to be converging on the use of VMs, but for different reasons.
    In the open source world, Java, Parrot and Mono/DotGNU are seen as simply practical solutions to portability problems, with security and other factors some way further down the list. For closed systems, security (meaning keeping the information closed) will soon be the priority, far surpassing the need to maintain cross-platform (i86, PPC, ARM etc.) builds cheaply.

    Open source advocates should not respond by continuing to develop more monolithic and fundamentally insecure C binaries - this will just leave Linux exposed to criticisms from future security-related interests, such as corporate IT management. Instead, we should embrace systems that can guarantee security - the difference being that it is security on the user's terms, not the vendor's. In fact, a high-level VM (like Java's) is the ideal platform for open source because (thanks to decompilers and the semantic equivalence of bytecode and Java source) it is impossible to ship code that isn't open.

    There's a lot of positive spin for Open Source to be gained from this development, but the first thing to recognize is the critical importance of VMs (preferably a single "anointed" VM) to the viability of Linux platform.

    1. Re:Trust and control by VAXman · · Score: 2

      To give a concrete example, a virtual machine like Python or Java can offer complete control over what an application can do with your identity and information and guarantee the integrity of your PC.

      Um, no. Python and Java are themselves applications running in an unsercured environment, so the application (running on Python/Java) is only as secure as any other application.

  34. Worry about Paldium + National security by Gumber · · Score: 2

    I worry that an unholy alliance is going to form between the entertainment/media industry, the software industry and "national security" interests to push computers into becoming closed systems that can only play games and run software approved by a relatively small number of large organizations.

    These restrictions would be justified on the baisis of national security as a way to:

    1) prevent sinister interests from finding and exploiting weaknesses (security through obscurity)

    2) prevent sinister interests from launching distributed attacks against such weaknesses.

    3) provide a "secure" backdoor for use in monitoring sinister interests.

    All of which would serve the entertainment and software industries desire to control who gets to view media, and how.

  35. Umm, interesting choice for the name. by nologin · · Score: 4, Funny

    If I remember my greek mythology correctly, the Palladium was supposedly used to protect the city of Troy. As long as the statue was there, the city would be safe.

    The Palladium was eventually stolen and afterwards the city of Troy fell.

    I don't know about you, but isn't it ironic that Microsoft names their next security product in reference to this same Palladium?

    1. Re:Umm, interesting choice for the name. by nologin · · Score: 2

      I usually don't reply to myself, but here is some information confirming what I had stated.

      The word Palladium comes from an ancient Greek legend of a statue that stood in the city of Troy holding a shield and a spear. It was believed to have been hurled from Olympus by the god Zeus at the founding of the city, and it was thought that this statue protected the city. In the tenth year of the Trojan War the Greek heroes Diomedes and Odysseus stole the Palladium, thus facilitating the fall of Troy.

      Yep, the statue was stolen, ironically during the Trojan War.

      Ooh, the irony. Too bad the Palladium was only made out of wood. :)

  36. In other words by dh003i · · Score: 2

    In other words, MS will be offering a semblance of what *Linux and *BSD already offer, except with the addition of DRM to violate our fair use rights and enslave us to the RIAA/MPAA.

    How much is the RIAA/MPAA funding this behind the scenes?

    This is really little more than a giant smoke screen to interweave DRM into the very fabric of all software.

    Also, why would anyone use this over what *Linux and *BSD offer? Linux and BSD already great security and stability, but they don't shove DRM down your throat. Furthermore, Linux and BSD will also be able to take advantage of these new "security-class chips".

    Finally, consider the source. When has MS ever given anyone a good reason to trust them? MS saying they'll help us is sort of like Jack The Ripper saying he's a protector of prostitutes.

  37. Hahaha that's a good one by sulli · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Palladium is being offered to the studios and record labels as a way to distribute music and film with "digital rights management" (DRM).... a more interesting possibility is that Palladium could help introduce DRM to business and just plain people.... Palladium might allow you to send out e-mail so that no one (or only certain people) can copy it or forward it to others. Or you could create Word documents that could be read only in the next week. In all cases, it would be the user, not Microsoft, who sets these policies.

    This is so laughably stupid it's amazing. Do they not know about screen capture? Or - if that's disabled - digital cameras? I can just imagine the whistleblower at a future Merrill Lynch taking a picture of a future Henruy Blodget's "it's a piece of shit" email and sending it to the press - while the IT manager is shocked and dismayed that Microsoft's "secure email" failed so spectacularly.

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  38. Oh Puh-lease! by vanyel · · Score: 2
    It's easier to vandalize a Web site than to program a remote control.

    This article just lost all credibility.

  39. This will please the government by WildBeast · · Score: 2

    That's what the whole MS antitrust lawsuit is all about. The government wants more control over MS code, they want to have control over technology, they want to supervise everything, and they want to take away control from the consumers.

    I've come to realize that every Microsoft's new announcments have something to do with the lawsuit. Despicable.

    The anti-trust lawsuit won't be dropped until MS becomes the governments puppet.

  40. Just Label Such Articles "Paid Advertisement" by Peahippo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was aghast at the article and I shouldn't've been. It's on MSNBC and is intrinsically unable to cast Microsoft into anything but godlike form.

    Obviously, MS is trying to link concepts of "your security and privacy" with "intellectual property rights" in the consumer's mind, and there's simply no functional reason to do so other than bowing to the big IP producers in Hollywood. (The article says "[Microsoft researchers] quickly understood that the problems of intellectual property were linked to problems of security and privacy"; I'm sure that the consumer's security and privacy were obstacles to controlling the IP that flowed through their computer.) I don't know if this bowing thing is due to fear of litigation ("our clients allege that Microsoft willfully constructed and distributed an operating system that allowed easy violations of copyrights") or simply from being paid off in some manner like partnerships; perhaps both.

    But, statements like "cries for a safeguard" and "easier to vandalize a Web site than to program a remote control" places the article firmly in the ranks of propaganda.

    "[T]he system is designed to dramatically improve our ability to control and protect personal and corporate information"? Who's "our"? I'm sure the system will make give you incredible control over that movie, song or book you made ... oh, wait, the common man is not a production house. Suddenly that "our" becomes "their".

    The IP industrials have their own controls, and when they've implemented them (various forms of copy protection) the consumer mass has either raised an uproar or produced a crack. That alone shows the lifecycle of control (plan, implement, ruckus/crack, retreat/pointlessness) and thus that controls are a pointless exercise. The point is further made even if an end-run is made around the consumer by embedding controls into the OS. Despite MS's near monopoly position, MacOS and Linux are viable alternatives to MS Windows, and I've seen people make the switch when sufficiently motivated. Does MS expect the people on college campuses (who are doing a large fraction of the file sharing) -- with all their computer-saavy and access to IT skills -- to just sit in their dorm rooms and offices and let some ACCESS DENIED message blink in front of their faces when they try to fetch or open the latest sn0g, pr0n, m0vie or w4r3z?

    The privacy solutions raised in the article aren't anything that can't be made with software right now. We could encrypt all our outgoing packets right now; every email could be encrypted, and every file put up on FTP and Web sites. Why isn't that kind of security pervasive? I think that answer is more along the lines of "we [the people] don't want it" rather than "encryption software isn't pervasive". I am reminded of the Clipper chip ... the fiasco that occurred such that we don't have encrypted phones everywhere today. The gov wanted free, backdoor access and the industry (and consumers) knew that it would be selling unsecure products therefore. The consumers didn't want pervasive phone encryption that wasn't secure from the gov; and the consumers simply don't want pervasive Internet security that doesn't allow Libertine file sharing.

    There's more outrageous propaganda: the system "[c]ans spam". Oh, puh-leeez. The age-old problem of mailbox access will still be there; we can stop spam now with restricted mailbox access, but we just don't do that since a restricted mailbox is a big problem against receiving mail in general. So perhaps this Palladium plan will address outgoing verification, so ... what, is AOL, Hotmail and other such services going to deny members outgoing mailing privileges? Obviously not.

    This further piece is even funnier: the system "[s]afeguards privacy", so "it's possible not only to seal data on your own computer, but also to send it out to "agents" who can distribute just the discreet pieces you want released to the proper people." Ah, built-in file sharing, and until somebody logs on, downloads and then blabs, Hollywood isn't going to know.

    Finally, the last laugh: "[c]ontrols your information after you send it". This must mean the end of cut-n-paste from a window; either that, or you will need Microsoft Visual Implants {tm} so that encrypted data will be emitted from a screen pattern and then safely reconstructed into an image upon your retina.

    Sorry to degrade into sarcasm, but the article -- and the Palladium system -- really deserves my scorn. You can keep reading past the article's last laugh but it is just more smoke and mirrors.

    --
    [also misbehaves on Kuro5hin as Peahippo]
  41. Re:it will be ignored, until... by GuNgA-DiN · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Good thing the rest of us have Linux! If Microsoft suceeds in doing this a vibrant underground market will spring up to supply hardware for PC's without Palladium. Only the ignorant will buy into this scheme.

  42. Complacence will get us nowhere by alext · · Score: 2

    Stability isn't the same thing as security. I have exactly the same problem running a binary on Linux as I do on Windows - integrity isn't guaranteed (uncontrolled pointers...), rights can only be given at a very coarse level (run as root, write anything in this directory...) and so forth.

    Windows is about to fix this with Dotnet. Palladium will just be icing on the cake for the DRM crowd. Meanwhile, precisely nothing equivalent is happening on what we refer to as the Linux platform, only in assorted addons (Java, Dotnet, Parrot etc.) which are semi-integrated at best.

    1. Re:Complacence will get us nowhere by dh003i · · Score: 2

      Like I said, what has MS ever done to be considered trust-worthy?

      Undoubtedly, Linux and BSD will integrate such features, minux the draconian DRM. Furthermore, BSD and Linux as they are now are much less prone to security problems, because people login as a user, thus security problems are usually localized. Furthermore, there's just less virus' and malware out there that affects *nix, as opposed to windows.

      And don't kid yourself, all this is ONLY a smoke-screen by MS to introduce further, more integrated, DRM in order to curb our fair-use rights.

      Btw, I never said security = stability.

    2. Re:Complacence will get us nowhere by dh003i · · Score: 2

      Also, since MS is releasing the source for this integration, it'll be very easy for Linux or BSD to have such integration -- minux DRM, of course -- in BSD and Linux.

    3. Re:Complacence will get us nowhere by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2
      This document outlines the kernel security improvements that have been made in the 2.4 kernel. A number of significant improvements including cryptography and access control...One of the most obvious and significant improvements in the 2.4 kernel is the packet filtering capabilities.

      A program such as xntpd might go through the following process to relinquish the rights that are not necessary for normal operation:

      * Start with full root privileges as it normally does
      * Bind to the privileged ntp port
      * Drop all capabilities other than CAP_SYS_TIME
      * Drop root privileges (preventing it from even writing to root-owned files)
      * Continue normal operation as a regular administrative account

      Currently, programs need to be modified to take advantage of capabilities. With filesystem capabilities, this sometimes won't be necessary. It might go something like this:

      [root@magneto /root]# chattr +CAP_BIND xntpd

      This would enable the xntpd process to bind to a socket without requiring root privileges prior to being run. Quite powerful. At the same time, it's also contains a certain potential danger due to making an unprivileged binary slightly privileged.

    4. Re:Complacence will get us nowhere by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2

      The FreeBSD ``Jail'' facility provides the ability to partition the operating system environment, while maintaining the simplicity of the UNIX ``root'' model. In Jail, users with privilege find that the scope of their requests is limited to the jail, allowing system administrators to delegate management capabilities for each virtual machine environment. Creating virtual machines in this manner has many potential uses; the most popular thus far has been for providing virtual machine services in Internet Service Provider environments.

    5. Re:Complacence will get us nowhere by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2
      The TrustedBSD project provides
      a set of trusted operating system extensions to the FreeBSD operating system,
      targeting the Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation
      (CC).

      About TrustedBSD

      The TrustedBSD project provides a set of trusted operating system
      extensions to the FreeBSD operating system, targeting the Common
      Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation (CC). This
      project is still under development, and much of the code is destined
      to make its way back into the base FreeBSD operating system.
      This Web site will provide access to documentation,
      code relating to features that are still under development, and
      code that has its fingers in too many places to justify integrating
      into the base operating system. Targeted features include:



      • Extensible and audited authorization framework to support
        access control modules. This framework provides
        general-purpose labeling of kernel subjects/objects, centralized
        policy management, and access to a variety of run-time security
        events. This will allow the compile-time, boot-time, and
        run-time extension of the operating system security model
        based in both TrustedBSD access control modules, and
        third-party modules that employ the extension framework.
      • Mandatory access control modules based on the framework
        supporting a variety of access control models, including fixed
        and floating label Biba integrity policies, the MLS
        confidentiality policy, Type Enforcement, and other customized
        policies designed for common FreeBSD deployment scenarios.
        In addition, the SELinux FLASK and Type Enforcement
        implementations will be provided via an SEBSD module, providing
        access to the higher level FLASK service abstraction, and
        mature TE implementation.
      • Improvements in system privilege to reduce the level of
        risk associated with common system management functions.
      • Access control lists for the file system and other kernel
        resources allowing fine-grained and manageable discretionary
        access control.
      • Event auditing support, and single-host modular IDS system
        to monitor security events and notify administrators in the event
        of irregularities.


      The TrustedBSD Project is made possible through the generous
      sponsorship and donations of a variety of organizations, including
      DARPA, NAI Labs, Safeport Network Services, the University of
      Pennsylvania, Yahoo!, and others. Contributions to support the
      TrustedBSD Project are welcome; please consider making donations
      through the FreeBSD
      Foundation.



    6. Re:Complacence will get us nowhere by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2

      The Rule Set Based Access Control ( RSBAC ) system is an open source security extension to current Linux kernels, which has been continuously developed for several years. The current stable version 1.1.2 has been released on 27th of August 2001.

      RSBAC was designed according to the Generalized Framework for Access Control (GFAC) to overcome the deficiencies of access control in standard Linux systems, and to make a flexible combination of security models as well as proper access logging possible.

      Access control is devided into enforcement, decision and data structures, and all access modes are grouped into abstract request types. Also, the controlled object types include interprocess communication as well as devices (not only device special files).

      The abstraction makes the framework and the existing model implementations easily portable to other operation systems.

      Among the nine access control models, which are currently included, are well known ones, like MAC/Bell-LaPadula, as well as new models, which have been specially designed for *nix server needs. Specially, the complex and powerful Role Compatibility model and the Access Control Lists model provide fine grained control over all objects in the system, while the Authorization model easily controls user IDs used by all programs.

      Installation requires a kernel patch, RSBAC configuration and a recompile. The complete set of administration tools contains a range of menues for most tasks.

      Practical experience shows the system to be fast and stable for production use, what is one reason for its growing acceptance. There are already two Linux distributions with RSBAC included and a lot of server systems running it.

      In the next major release 1.2.0, real network access control will be provided and the whole access control data handling subsystem will have been changed and optimized.

    7. Re:Complacence will get us nowhere by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2

      NSA Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux)
      implements flexible and fine-grained mandatory access controls for Linux.
      These controls can be used to confine processes (including superuser processes)
      to least privilege, to protect the integrity and confidentiality of processes
      and data, and to support protected subsystems or assured pipelines. SELinux
      is available under the GNU General Public License.

    8. Re:Complacence will get us nowhere by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2

      SuxOS introduces a revolutionary security structure, using among others, the Linux Intrusion Detection System to enforce MAC (Mandatory Access Control), the grsecurity kernel patch, to enhance overall security by putting restrictions on various parts of the /proc filesystem, preventing common buffer overflows, TCP/IP stealth code et cetera, plus the valuable protection from format string vulnerabilities given by FormatGuard. Other than that, Pluggable Authentication Modules are used for resource limiting and authentication. All this, together with the fact that SuxOS only includes applications and servers that are known to have a history of few or none security flaws, gives the administrator unsurpassed security and control over the system.

      The Linux Intrusion Detection System makes it possible to make an incredibly fine grained set of Access Control Lists, thus making it virtually impossible for even a skilled cracker to penetrate the strong security layers of SuxOS. LIDS provides the ability to control all access to system resources, even preventing a root compromise from subverting the security of the entire system. The default Access Control Lists in SuxOS, has been set up in a very secure fashion, by locking up the system completely, and then explicitly granting access to the applications that need it. The outcome of this is extremely fine grained access control, unsurpassed by any other known Linux distribution today.

      Security of the host itself has been significantly improved. Enforcement of longer passwords, insecure protocols non-existent, and extensive logging and auditing provide a solid foundation to build a complete corporate Internet presence.

    9. Re:Complacence will get us nowhere by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2

      Crypto File systems
      Serious Operating System protect File System Objects through the use of access control mechanism . In it's simplest form it comes as a Access Matrix. In this case File System Objects just have a Owner and some Attributes that specify who (User, Group, Other) can access / manipulate the Object. With this type of access matrix the kernel can decide who can enter Directories, Read or Modify (create,write , delete) Files. Most moderns Operating Systems have also ACL's. This allows a more fine grained control beyound the simple user/group approach. There are two main problems with any access control System. Someone can get around access control by using some local/remote exploit or much more simple by getting rid of the Framework - the Operating System - under which the Subsystem executes that controls the access. Simply booting another instance of the same OS can do the trick or just using tools from a 'standalone' (floppy) System. If someone has local access (complete physical controll) to the system , access control can't stop any experienced attacker. And is finally the point were Crypto Filessytems put another barrier infront of a potential attacker.

  43. In the Hands of Criminals!!! by 3seas · · Score: 2

    Wasn't Microsoft found guilty of Criminally breaking federal anti-trust law?

    Or maybe I'm confused?

  44. Palladium offers no benefits for consumers by guttentag · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Because its ultimate success depends on ubiquity, Palladium is either going to be a home run or a mortifying whiff. "We have to ship 100 million of these before it really makes a difference," says Microsoft vice president Will Poole... Chipmakers Intel and Advanced Micro Devices have signed on to produce special security chips that are integral to the system. "It's a groundswell change," says AMD's Geoffrey Strongin. "A whole new class of processors not differentiated by speed, but security." ... And the new additions will make your next computer a little more expensive.
    So basically, consumers have figured out that more Mhz does not make a better computer. The industry has milked that one for all it's worth, so the next "innovative" step is to get people to buy new computers with "secure chips" that don't really provide any extra protection for 99.9% of users.

    Let's take a look at these new innovations:

    The system uses high-level encryption to "seal" data so that snoops and thieves are thwarted. It also can protect the integrity of documents so that they can't be altered without your knowledge.
    So MS is going to claim it invented encryption and checksumming in 2002.
    Palladium won't run unauthorized programs, so viruses can't trash protected parts of your system.
    Most Windows users get viruses via email scripts, which aren't programs. So this won't cut down on viruses (why would MS want to when they can claim that the virus writers are just getting savvyer and that you need to buy a more secure system to stay one step ahead).
    Eventually, commercial pitches for recycled printer cartridges and barnyard porn can be stopped before they hit your inbox--while unsolicited mail that you might want to see can arrive if it has credentials that meet your standards.
    I've seen the "unsolicited mail you might want to see." Hotmail calls them newsletters and prevents you from blocking them.
    With Palladium, it's possible not only to seal data on your own computer, but also to send it out to "agents" who can distribute just the discreet pieces you want released to the proper people. Microsofties have nicknamed these services "My Man." If you apply for a loan, you'd say to the lender, "Get my details from My Man," which, upon your authorization, would then provide your bank information, etc. Best part: Da Man can't read the information himself, and neither can a hacker who breaks into his system.
    Bull$hit. No company is going to spend the money to store, manage and distribute your information if they aren't getting paid or reading your information. If you're already talking to the lender, why can't you give them the information yourself... or are people really too lazy to write down their name, address and phone number?
    ...Palladium could help introduce DRM to business and just plain people. "It's a funny thing," says Bill Gates. "We came at this thinking about music, but then we realized that e-mail and documents were far more interesting domains." For instance, Palladium might allow you to send out e-mail so that no one (or only certain people) can copy it or forward it to others. Or you could create Word documents that could be read only in the next week.
    Yeah, it's funny how people didn't buy into DRM the first time around, kinda like pay-per-view DVDs. But if we sugar-coat it and convince consumers that they can benefit from DRM (after all, a reader of a protected Word document can't copy its contents down while he has access to it and redistribute it later), they will accept it, the music industry will turn to us for DRM-formatted CDs and MS will control the audio CD format.
    In 1997, Peter Biddle, a Microsoft manager who used to run a paintball arena, was the company's liason to the DVD-drive world. Naturally, he began to think of ways to address Hollywood's fear of digital copying. He hooked up with ' Softie researchers Paul England and John Manferdelli, and they set up a skunkworks operation, stealing time from their regular jobs to pursue a preposterously ambitious idea--creating virtual vaults in Windows to protect information.
    Great. The future of the PC redefined by a paintball arena manager.
    There will also be components that encrypt information as it moves from keyboard to computer (to prevent someone from wiretapping or altering what you type) and from computer to screen (to prevent someone from generating a phony output to your monitor that can trick you into OKing something you hadn't intended to).
    Because terrorists and hackers keep welding antenna-laden black boxes to my keyboard and monitor.
    Others will note that the Windows-only Palladium will, at least in the short run, further bolster the Windows monopoly. In time, says Microsoft, Palladium will spread out. "We don't blink at the thought of putting Palladium on your Palm... on the telephone, on your wristwatch," says software architect Brian Willman.
    Now that's innovative... convincing consumers that someone is trying to wiretap their watches so they will pay more to hardware-encrypt data between the crystal and LCD.
    And what if some government thinks that Palladium protects information too much? So far, the United States doesn't seem to have a problem...
    With the current U.S. push to chip away at privacy rights in the name of preventing terrorism, the FBI/the CIA/Ashcroft would be speaking out against this if it really protected the individual's privacy.
    according to this article at MSNBC, Microsoft has an ambitious new plan...
    Please note that this is a Newsweek article, not an MSNBC article. Newsweek's parent, The Washington Post Company, cut a deal with Microsoft about two years ago in which MSNBC would publish Newsweek.com in a more cost-effective way than the WashPostCo could.

    Whether you want to trust Newsweek's articles about Microsoft any more than you would trust a MSNBC article about Microsoft is up to you.

  45. Re:Opening Paragraph.. by John+Hasler · · Score: 2

    "Legend has it that the safety of the city depended on that icon's preservation."

    There'll be an Odysseus out there somewhere.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  46. Translation: The author has done neither. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2


    From the article: It's easier to vandalize a Web site than to program a remote control.

    Translation: The author of the article has done neither. If you are an editor, this is one of those phrases that tip you off that the author is willing to say anything to make the article more interesting to the average reader, even if it is entirely invented. Further translation: It's time to fire Steven Levy, the author.

    This article, I'm guessing, was paid for by Waggener Edstrom (wagged.com, as in "the tail wagged the dog"), Microsoft's PR company.

    Notice that they are already preparing you for the reality of Microsoft's efforts: "I firmly believe we will be shipping with bugs," says Paul England.

    The article says, One hurdle is getting people to trust Microsoft. Here are more than 200 pages in which the U.S. government said that Microsoft could not be trusted: U.S. Justice Department complaints against Microsoft.

    Will we begin trusting people who have abundantly proven that they cannot be trusted, and have been convicted of breaking the law? Will the government let Jeffrey Dahmer or Charles Manson free? Will an adversarial, self-destructive company suddenly become charitable?

    1. Re:Translation: The author has done neither. by Chris+Johnson · · Score: 2
      Steven Levy wrote 'Hackers'. He's not an idiot. I'm thinking what happened is, Microsoft people got to him with carefully arranged demonstrations to PRODUCE the kind of writing he ended up with. For instance, some sort of root-kit visual-basic IIS-0wn3r program, in which you just doubleclick it and bam: the site is haxored. If you showed that to Steven Levy, there is no reason he wouldn't write what he did.

      I agree that the notion of getting people to trust Microsoft is asinine. It would be more appropriate to restrain Microsoft's untrustworthy behavior. Obviously, this has not happened yet...

  47. And we now have Apple's Next ad Campaign by Hawthorne01 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Apple. Computing with no boundaries" Seriously, Jobs and Co. are probably drooling at the thought of this going forward and mucking up everyone's attempt to use their PC's for what they have become accustomed to, not to mention the added cost involved that will level the price playing field even more. Once the genie is out of the bottle, there's NO WAY to squeeze it back in. The growth of Napster alternatives since the RIAA shutdown shows this clearly, and an alternative OS that allows people to have what they are used to will suddenly look really, really good. Good Lord, the confusion this would bring to a client/server environment running different OS's is mind-boggling.

    --
    "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."
  48. A bleak future, if this gets through. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 2

    Microsoft, Apple, the MPAA and the RIAA are the Inner Party. Their secret goal is absolute power. Power is not a means, but an end.

    The Inner Party, if not stopped soon, will take over the entire world. The next thing you know, Digital Rights Management will be present in every part of life.

    Upon birth, your DNA, along with biometric scans of every part of your body will be encrypted and stored in two places: In a huge central government computer, located in the Ministry of Love, and in nano-sized implants located throughout your body, implanted upon birth. These implants will contain every piece of known information about you: Police records, medical records, bank records. The implants will also have a Global Positioning System, among other "convenient" features. A history of every location you've been to since birth will be stored, for investigation purposes. Your pulse, blood pressure, and other values will constantly be read and stored as well, for both medical and investigative purposes. Huge computers will constantly perform consistency checks and automated investigations of every person in the world every so often. If any patterns are present in any of your records or positioning coordinates that suggest any kind of abnormal activity, you'll be snatched off by the Thought Police and taken directly to Room 101.

    Soon, they will know your every move, your every transaction, your every thought. It'll be like Johnny Mnemonic meets 1984 and the Biblical Antichrist all in one, And Microsoft will be at the helm of this innovative technology.

    Ooooooooh well. I need to get another Negra Modelo, while I still can.

  49. Root cert update patch destroyed two hard drives by yerricde · · Score: 2

    I wonder how many windows users STILL have not installed the Root Certificates Update Patch on their machines?

    I installed the root cert patch on my laptop's Windows 98 OS. Within two days, the laptop's hard disk failed. I bought a new hard drive. I installed Windows. I installed the root cert patch. The new hard disk failed two days later. I sent the second hard drive in and got a third hard drive. I installed Windows. I did not install the root certificates update patch.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  50. TRUST M$? That's the coffin in search of a nail. by crovira · · Score: 2

    This may be M$ last hurrah.

    They have obviously lost touch with reality. Maybe they've been listening to their lawyers.

    For all Bill Gate's money, his entire wealth has been based on reducing over-head. Not even production costs. OVER-HEAD. The guy doen't have a clue.

    CIO are talking to Linux vendors. HP is advertising Linux machines. IBM is gung-ho on Linux. Governments are refusing to consider closed-source.

    M$ now has a competitor. M$ is DOOMED. Its not IF, its now just UNTIL.

    Like the insane drift towards higher production costs that can break a studio if the audience using what ever brain cells remain in its media-addled pates decides NOT to make its way to the latest budget-&-ball-busting cinematographic turkey, in lemming-like waves throwing bills from its wallets at the bubble-gum chewing minimum-wage earners at the Odeon as patrons hurtle over the cliff, or simply slip and slide in the darkened meat-locker on the oozed-out-through-the-bottom-of-the-bag pop-corn topping to smash their skulls on the arm-rest mounted "bucket-O-Coke" holders.

    Like Josip Brox Tito's insistence to the firing squad that his people loved him and his wife. Followed by eleven shots from the twelve rifles.

    If Bill Gates went out holding a lamp and shining it into the faces of every stranger he encountered, he would have a longer road to tread in the search for anyone who has not been burnt in someway or another and still trusted M$, than that walked by Diogenes in his search for an honest man (There is no record that Diogenes ever bothered to even head towards Redmond.)

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  51. Re:What a riot... by symbolic · · Score: 4, Interesting


    It's absurd to think that such a huge company that has control of such a huge share of the market with software that has such huge security concerns, can come up with something that actually *is* secure. If this takes hold, all I can say is that the OEM's will be getting my business, NOT Dell, HP, or any of the other major players that are going to incorporate this nonsense into hardware.

    Just the same, I especially liked this passage:

    Controls your information after you send it . Palladium is being offered to the studios and record labels as a way to distribute music and film with "digital rights management" (DRM). This could allow users to exercise "fair use" (like making personal copies of a CD) and publishers could at least start releasing works that cut a compromise between free and locked-down. But a more interesting possibility is that Palladium could help introduce DRM to business and just plain people. "It's a funny thing," says Bill Gates. "We came at this thinking about music, but then we realized that e-mail and documents were far more interesting domains." For instance, Palladium might allow you to send out e-mail so that no one (or only certain people) can copy it or forward it to others. Or you could create Word documents that could be read only in the next week. In all cases, it would be the user, not Microsoft, who sets these policies.

    I started reading, and I thought..."it's obvious where this guy is heading - protect the commercial interests, screw the consumer." Then I read a little further, and noticed Bubba's comments on 'ordinary people' - but does it mention that nasty P-word (Privacy)???? No way. It talks about being able to place constraints on EMAIL! Oh happy day! And guess what...this isn't about ordinary people, because ordinary people usually don't have any reason to put such constraints on their e-mail...but corporate executives *cough*gates*cough* certainly do.

    Overall, I think this whole thing is a crock, being masqueraded as something we need. Even if we do need it, I'd argue that the last person we need it from is Billy.

  52. Trial balloon by smallpaul · · Score: 2

    This article smells like a trial balloon. "We'll invite in a reporter to say nice things about us and see what public response we get." We need to make it clear that putting Microsoft-designed security/DRM hardware in our boxes is not an option and will never be.

  53. Filling their buffers by wadetemp · · Score: 2

    I really liked this comment from the article:

    An endless roster of security holes allows cyber-thieves to fill up their buffers with credit-card numbers and corporate secrets.

    As "neat" as it would be if my Apache logs indicated someone was trying to do a buffer overflow on me using credit card numbers, I think some poor Newsweek reporter got nailed by buzzword overload and just started spewing gibberish.

    Maybe next cyber-theves should start using the text of MSNBC articles on buffers.

  54. Re:Opening Paragraph.. by grytpype · · Score: 2

    Quick, somebody register Project Odysseus at Sourceforge!

    --

    - Have a picture

  55. Re:Opening Paragraph.. by bleckywelcky · · Score: 3



    Exactly what I was thinking. MS Windows has a whole bunch of security flaws (and perhaps security woes, that aren't necessarily flaws yet), so what do we do? We plan on making everybody else change so that MS Windows can do whatever it wants, but this doesn't make any sense because Windows will still continue to suck. Every single problem they listed is simply a problem in software design. The hardware has nothing to do with any of those problems. Sure, you could go ahead and design a whole bunch of hardware to solve some of those problems, but what is the point when you could do it at 1% of the cost, but in software? The whole article (if you could call it that, sounded more like a MS PR release) sounded like a bunch of MS FUD trying to get the general public to believe that the reason computers have problems is because the hardware is poorly designed. I see it as just another way for MS to get ahead in a field that it is already #1 in (maybe not for long though). How much do you wanna bet that MS, et al would not release any of the specifications for this new 'technology', siting security fears, to anyone else (the public, third party companies, etc) in order to edge out the little guys who develop great alternatives (open source and closed source)? This whole thing looks like just a way to get other large corporations to join in on MS's monopoly so that they can form an oligopoly and not look so incriminating (although I'm sure time would tell even that, if it isn't too late and the United States of MicroSoft (USMS) haven't already formed a large army). Why else would billions of dollar be spent to disrupt a market in which a couple million could be spent by MS to fix 90% of the security problems?

  56. Regarding Linux, Servers by Bouncings · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Hopefully, by the time this thing hits critical mass (if ever), Linux will be too firmly entrenched for the industry to allow it to be required.
    I'm not taking that chance. First of all, corporate Linux distributions are becoming increasingly common and increasingly non-geeky. Finding ways around the GPL is just a matter of time and a room full of lawyers. When DRM hits mainstream, I'm sure these companies will find a way to attach it to Linux one way or another.

    I don't know about you, but I'm stocking up on hardware and software NOW. As the article said, future improvements aren't going to be about speed but "security" (read: copy restriction at the cost of improved speed). This means that what we should do now is get the fast and free computers before they are no longer available. This stuff might become very expensive and rare -- available in places like the ghettos in 1984. Get two or three parts of everything. Maybe some LUGs can start "freedom hardware pools" where we will change out parts as the break.

    One thing is certain: digital rights management has momentum, and is gaining more and more of it. The increased profitability of corrupt corporations and corrupt governments are at stake, and the fall of Napster is the first sign that the Internet is not government-proof.

    --
    -- Ken Kinder ken@_nospam_kenkinder.com http://kenkinder.com/
  57. no privacy at all by Erris · · Score: 3, Insightful
    However, it is uknown as to whether or not microsoft will be able to invade your privacy, since they make the system.

    How quickly we forget that they gave themselves that ability by EULA The XP EULA states 'You acknowledge and agree that Microsoft may automatically check the version of the Product and/or its components that you are utilizing and may provide upgrades or fixes to the Product that will be automatically downloaded to your Workstation Computer.' To do this they must be able to read your files at will. What kind of privacy is that? That's M$'s stated policy and that's what you can expect.

    Encrypting data between the keyboard and the monitor is good only for tin foil hat types and making sure that Other OS are deprived of hardware. Hollings might like this crap but the rest of us just won't buy it. How much more bloated and useless can M$ get? All of this junk to replace user accounts, file permissions and there means of actually insuring security and privacy.

    It's reassuring to read that 45% of computers are built by small shops that have no incentive to follow M$ down. To paraphrase Bones, "It's dead, Jim."

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
  58. You are right but... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

    ...the one issue I have with DRM is that, once it is in place, publishers can and will use it to take away rights that we currently enjoy. Just like Macrovision restricts our right to make copies for our own private use, and region coding prevents free traficking of goods.

    "Piracy" is wrong any way you slice it, I welcome measures that will put a stop to it. I also welcome technology that gives the consumer more choice, like the options of downloading a movie for viewing once at $3 or downloading it for $15 for unlimited viewing. But I will oppose any measure that will take away rights that I already have, in the name of opposing piracy.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  59. A bit on ancient hirtosry by yasth · · Score: 2

    From the article:
    Let's hope that in setting the policies for its use, we keep in mind the key attribute of the woman embodied in the first Palladium. Athena was the goddess of wisdom.
    Let us also not forget that Athena fought against the Trojans, so perhaps the statues of wisdom was on the Trojan side, but the incarnation of wisdom was on the greek side

    An aside: Why does my sristwatch need security?

    --
    I'd do something interesting, but my server can't handle a slashdotting.
  60. Let me guess... by Llywelyn · · Score: 2

    I haven't read their actual proposal, but my psychic abilities tell me it is going to look something like this:

    1) Microsoft is trustworthy (we will treat this as an definition, so it must be true).

    2) All things must go through Microsoft and use Microsoft's (closed) protocols (after all, MS is defined as trustworthy, anything that relies on outside sources and don't go through MS must be evil).

    3) Pass legislation to make copying illegal (this should stop all illicit copying: it works for the MPAA and the RIAA).

    4) All computer systems, if they can't run MS protocols, need to be replaced with computer systems that can. If they are running anything other than Windows XP, this needs to be fixed. (MUST be using MS products, remember?)

    5) MS is trustworthy (see #1 for the proof).

    --
    Integrate Keynote and LaTeX
  61. The usual impossible promises by Patrick · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This, right here, is all the evidence you need that the system is flawed: "For instance, Palladium might allow you to send out e-mail so that no one (or only certain people) can copy it or forward it to others. Or you could create Word documents that could be read only in the next week." If I can read it, I can copy it. If I can read it today, I can read it tomorrow. The only way to even begin to enforce that absurd policy is to trust every application with access to your encryption keys or decrypted text not to permit copying.

    There are two ways to do that: by banning any software not directly trusted by Microsoft, or by passing the data around encrypted until it reaches the screen (and, of course, trusting that the screen's private key will never be discovered). I'm not sure which is scarier, but I honestly don't think even Microsoft has the power to accomplish either.

    And they claim this: "Eventually, commercial pitches ... can be stopped before they hit your inbox--while unsolicited mail that you might want to see can arrive if it has credentials that meet your standards." There is no way to allow email from strangers without also allowing commercial email from strangers. It's possible to reject all unsigned email (and thus, at least, know who is sending you spam). All hail the death of anonymity.

    And last, it pains me to see that "security" has stopped meaning "protecting your computer and data from attackers" and now instead means "protecting your computer and data from you." A computer that enforces DRM isn't more secure. More authoritarian, more expensive, and more likely to let me watch DVDs, but not by any means more secure.

    1. Re:The usual impossible promises by Patrick · · Score: 2
      Ahhh...this is a very incriminating Word document. ...this digital photo of the screen needs to go to the press!

      That problem is easy to take care of once Microsoft gets NT Embedded running in every digital camera, checking for watermarked emails that you shouldn't be allowed to photograph. I suppose they'll have to ban film cameras, or find a way to check for watermarks there, too.

      They can have my Pentax K-1000 when they pry it from my cold, dead hands. :)

  62. Re:Why this SHOUDNT SCARE us all BIGTIME. by Boulder+Geek · · Score: 2

    ----"Microsoft holds a patent that describes a method by which hardware and software interoperate to guarantee "digital rights management" (aka fair use destruction and monopoly lock-in). The patent describes a mechanism in which there is a private/public key pair, with one half embedded in hardware (possibly the CPU). Only "authorized code" (aka Windows) can run in ring 0 (kernel space) on the CPU. Naturally, only Windows has the other half of the key."

    Patent? Ohhh yeah, those things. Did anybody tell you that the US is NOT the world government? Well, not every country agrees with "Our" patent system.

    Everyone with the resources files for patents not only in the US, but also Japan, Europe, etc... I bet that if you look it up you'll find that the MSFT DRM patent is in process in every major economic market in the world.

    Pay attention to the messenger. Of all the news agencies, it's MSnbc. Who else would report with that much enthusiasm?

    If you looked closely at the article you'll notice that it is actually credited to Newsweek.

    --
    A well-crafted lie appears unquestionable - Dama Mahaleo
  63. This technology already exists for the most part.. by dlur · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yup there already is a secure OS that provides great strides in privacy as well. You don't need any special hardware to run it, and it doesn't cost you anything. It doesn't include any DRM garbage and it's called Open BSD.

    --
    Duris MUD - The best pkill MUD. Ever.
  64. What irony? by dangermouse · · Score: 5, Informative
    Cripes. This must be the third post I've read saying the same thing, and not one of you get it. Using the name "Palladium" is intentional, and it's not at all ironic.

    It's a brilliant name. They're talking about supplying a Palladium to a Troy, which will thereby prevent things like "Trojan horses" from bringing about the downfall of that Troy. The Palladium provided security. Microsoft wants to supply a Palladium. Jumping Jesus on a pogo stick, man, this isn't that hard to fathom.

    If I may, I'd like to thank my grade school teachers for their emphasis on reading comprehension and critical thinking skills.

    1. Re:What irony? by swillden · · Score: 2

      Microsoft wants to supply a Palladium.

      So Microsoft believe themselves to be Zeus.

      I suppose that shouldn't surprise me...

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    2. Re:What irony? by John+Hasler · · Score: 2

      "They're talking about supplying a Palladium to a Troy, which will thereby prevent things like "Trojan horses" from bringing about the downfall of that Troy."

      Troy fell. So will this one.

      "The Palladium provided security. Microsoft wants to supply a Palladium."

      The Palladium was stolen. This Palladium will be cracked.

      Offering to make my computer as secure as ancient Troy is not the way to sell me a security system. Perhaps they are too ignorant to know what they are saying, or perhaps they figure their customers are too ignorant to make the connection.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  65. How to fight this by Ogerman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They also realized that if they wanted to foil hackers and intruders, at least part of the system had to be embedded in silicon, not software. This made their task incredibly daunting.

    So there you have it. They believe that security through obscurity will be sufficient if that obscurity is in the hardware, buried under a layer of ceramic or epoxy. In other words, using hidden encryption keys in the hardware so that the key exchange won't be accessible via software tools. And the only way this can work is if everybody upgrades all their hardware at once. Fat chance! I'm all for cryptographically secure hardware--but only if I am the one setting the keys, not some secret industry / government consortium. DRM is absolutely not possible with obscurity and therefore is our enemy.

    What to do about this?
    1.) Don't buy or support M$ software. That means being choosy about employers too.
    2.) Implement excellent free software solutions that will be inherently incompatible with any nonsense M$ pushes. The more people satisfied with Linux/BSD, the more people that will refuse this rubbish.
    3.) Don't buy any hardware that supports any standards they dream up.
    4.) Come up with our own open hardware/software security model. Be innovative. Find a way to make security and encryption easy for the average user.
    5.) Spread the word to the non-tech folks. Use propaganda if needed--fight fire with fire.

    1. Re:How to fight this by Ogerman · · Score: 2

      not possible with obscurity
      oops.. that should read "without"

  66. Benefit of the doubt? by TheFrood · · Score: 2

    From the article:

    One hurdle is getting people to trust Microsoft ... Early opinion makers are giving them the benefit of the doubt.

    Why? Why on Earth, after all that's happened, would anyone give Microsoft the benefit of the doubt? Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me. Fool me a dozen times, I must be a fucking idiot.

    TheFrood

    --
    If you say "I'll probably get modded down for this..." then I will mod you down.
  67. Here's my summary by Rogerborg · · Score: 2

    Microsoft have finally realised that there are free (beer and speech) alternatives that do 95% of the things that Windows does, and mostly at least as good as Windows does them.

    We thought they'd struggle. We thought they'd adapt. I think they've actually decided to follow through on one of their antitrust assertions, that the best price point for Windows is $800. Yes, $800. Sure, they said, they'd lose a lot of customers, but they'd retain a lot of customers - those who didn't have a choice, they noted - and they make more money out of them.

    This is along those lines. In even three years time, anybody still using Windows will be doing it because they don't know that they can switch, because they're not allowed to switch, or because they absolutely cannot switch. It's a captive market, pretty much by definition, because it's free to switch. So they can turn the screw. They can squeeze and squeeze and squeeze. They can lock people in harder than they we can imagine, all the time cranking up the dollar cost in obfuscated software-as-a-service licensing, and raising the cost to leave them (because all of your data becomes unreadable).

    Does it sound insane? The tighter they close their fist, the more star systems - er, customers - will slip through their fingers? So what? Whenever one leaves, pass the cost onto the rest. And keep doing it. The beauty of this system is that if you have one customer left who can't afford to switch, the arithmetic works! This isn't hyperbole: what if that last customer is the US government in some form? Say, the military. How much is it worth to the DoD to keep renewing the licenses for Windows For Warfare? How much is it worth for them to hush up how insane it was to allow themselves to get tied in to proprietary software, when the dangers were clear?

    But it won't even come to that, because enough businesses are already locked into the mindset that they can't give up Microsoft. My own employer's IS department won't even trial Star/OpenOffice. It fills them with primal fear to consider moving away from MS Office, ever. To suggest to them that we could trial non-Microsoft OS's would be anathema. Hell, it's not their money they're spending, and nobody ever got fired for buying Microsoft (nee IBM).

    So, sure, pile it on, Microsoft. The nightmare scenario is, of course, hardware that will only respond to Microsoft's patented security systems, but there are enough generic non-PC devices out there using the same hardware (I develop them) that even the most corrupt and insular legislator would have to listen to the storm of protest that would erupt if Microsoft OS was made mandatory in desktops, servers, embedded systems, set top boxes, PDA's, MP3 players, cellphones, desktop 'phones for that matter (and no, I am not joking about this last one - I develop VOIP 'phones that have an OS, versioned software loads, even a web browser).

    This looks horrid, but I don't believe that even Microsoft can railroad it through on the hardware side, and without that, it only effects those people who can't or won't switch from Microsoft. I pity those people, but there'll be fewer of them every year, so eventually we won't even be tortured by their piteous wails as Microsoft gouge deeper and deeper. My only worry is that most of the final holdouts will be spending my tax dollars, so Microsoft will get my money anyway.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  68. palladium? by prockcore · · Score: 2

    Well, I guess Palladium is better than Microsofts *previous* privacy policy, "Pandamonium"

  69. Hmm by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
    • Microsoft is also publishing [present tense] the system's source code. "We are trying to be transparent in all this," says Allchin

    Strangely, a google search fails to turn this up, or indeed much else on Microsoft's wonderfully transparent new idea. The idea that they've already agreed (transparently?) with Intel and AMD, so don't tell me this is a brand new project.

    As with all verbal promises, this one's not even worth the paper it's not written on. How high is the Cynic-O-Meter reading here? I'm betting by "publishing" they mean "making viewing of representative samples of the source available under strictly limited and NDA'd conditions to selected high level purchasers in government, industry, and, hell, even some of those long haired hippy academics. But not the pinko ones, obviously."

    The rest of this is article is just blurb, but this, if true, would shake Microsoft to its very foundations. Want to bet it later gets dismissed as a misquote? I'll even venture that "transparency" replaces "trustworthy" as Microsoft's meaningless-blurb-word-of-the-moment. Hell, they might even go as far as trying to assimilate "freedom" for their cause.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  70. So much for journalistic integrity by Laplace · · Score: 2

    An endless roster of security holes allows cyber-thieves to fill up their buffers with credit-card numbers and corporate secrets. It's easier to vandalize a Web site than to program a remote control.

    Just makes you want to stay in bed in the morning, huh? What a big, bad, nasty world.

    Computer security is enough of a worry that the software colossus Microsoft views it as a threat to its continued success: thus the apocalyptic Bill Gates memo in January calling for a "Trustworthy Computing" jihad.

    Hello, FBI? I would like to report some crazy dude with funny lookin' glasses screaming and moaning about a Jihad. Yeah, he keeps muttering stuff about world domination, and how everyone is out to get him. Yes, his name is b-i-l-l. . .

    What Gates did not specifically mention was Microsoft's hyperambitious long-range plan to literally change the architecture of PCs in order to address the concerns of security

    As opposed to hyperactive, which is how his mother describes him.

    "This isn't just about solving problems, but expanding new realms of possibilities in the way people live and work with computers," says product manager Mario Juarez.

    Someone let a typo through. The word is 'limiting,' not 'expanding.'

    "We have to ship 100 million of these before it really makes a difference," says Microsoft vice president Will Poole.

    Linux, BSD, and OS X anyone? Now, more than ever!

    Tells you who you're dealing with--and what they're doing. Palladium is all about deciding what's trustworthy.

    Trustworthy: RIAA, MPAA, Microsoft, FBI, Intel.
    Untrustworthy: Your Mom, anything with the letters GPL in it, your cat Skittles, you. . .

    The system uses high-level encryption to "seal" data so that snoops and thieves are thwarted.

    Snoop and thief meaning the end user.

    Palladium won't run unauthorized programs, so viruses can't trash protected parts of your system.

    Like that pesky GPL virus. That one gives me the shivers.

    Eventually, commercial pitches for recycled printer cartridges and barnyard porn can be stopped before they hit your inbox--while unsolicited mail that you might want to see can arrive if it has credentials that meet your standards.

    Like reminders to renew your MS software subscription.

    Microsofties have nicknamed these services "My Man."

    In my neighborhood we call him "The Man." Damn fool is always keepin' us down.

    In all cases, it would be the user, not Microsoft, who sets these policies.

    Of course, your system would come with preset Microsoft friendly defaults. And just to be sure that everything is working correctly, upgrades will reset those defaults.

    Intel originally turned down the idea before eventually embracing it.

    See, I told you that truck loads of money can make a difference in the world.

    By then the special security chips will be rolling out of the fabs, and the computer makers--salivating at an opportunity to sell more boxes--will have motherboards to accommodate them.

    Of course, the initial developments will cause a temporary rise in costs. Over the long term costs will drop. Unless they don't.

    Don't mind those stuffy looking men colluding behind the curtain.

    "We don't blink at the thought of putting Palladium on your Palm... on the telephone, on your wristwatch," says software architect Brian Willman.

    We also don't blink at anticompetitive licensing agreements.

    but less tolerant nations might insist on a "back door" that would allow it to wiretap and search people's data.

    I just love getting screwed through my "back door."

    "I firmly believe we will be shipping with bugs," says Paul England.

    After all, they have a reputation to uphold.

    When Microsoft manages to get Palladium in our computers, the effects could indeed be profound.

    Yeah, about as profound as a game of Pong.

    --
    The middle mind speaks!
  71. Palladium added to the list by sglane81 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    MS Bob - No explanation requred.
    USS Yorktown - 'nuff said.
    IIS - A webserver so holy it could put the Pope out of commission.
    Hotmail acquisition - Couln't get it to work for a while without existing open-source software.
    MSN.com - For a while didn't allow any non-MS browsers to access the site.
    Windows ME - short lived.
    Permissions of Win2k and XP - Was it supposed to work?
    .NET - cracked before it was released.
    Palladium *new*

    Does anyone else find it strange MSNBC is always bashing MS? Perhaps something's going on we don't know about.

    --
    This is the Internet. You can say "fuck" here. - AC
  72. Re:What an ironic Subject! by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 4, Insightful


    People on /. rejoice when bugs are found in Microsoft's code. Then they complain that MS should do something about this, and fix it. Then MS takes steps to do something about it, and address security. Then people on /. complain that MS is trying to do something about security...


    Take another look at the criticisms being voiced. The issue is whether this really has anything to do with security, or more to do with providing an architecture to lock out competitors and control, or eliminate, fair use rights.


    Microsoft's insecurity woes have little to do with encrypting signals between your keyboard/monitor and the computer. Signed code also misses the issue. The problem is that Microsoft has a long history of bad implementation and flawed architectural design. Environments that will remain flawed even as Microsoft moves on to their next Big Thing.


    This casts further doubt on Microsoft's intentions and even ABILITY to provide a secure architecture. This is not entirely a technical issue. This has as much to do with Microsoft's culture and focus as it has to do with their engineer's abilities. There has to be a fundimental shift within Microsoft such as changing the focus on last-minute features at the cost of debugging. And that is a challenge for even a company as nimble as Microsoft.

  73. Re:Palladium and the SSSCA by sheldon · · Score: 2

    Bah, total lack of ethics. I'd say you lack ethics for accusing Microsoft of every little fantasy of yours.

    Microsoft and other companies in the tech community have spoken out against the SSSCA. Primarily because most everybody realizes that it would put a huge damper on new sales.

    But that doesn't mean they are stupid. If it does pass, they want to be in a position to provide hardware and software which will support it. Otherwise they have nothing to sell themselves, and that is assured to put a damper on sales.

  74. Hailstorm II: The Return by Mansing · · Score: 2

    Repackaged and preprocessed, the sequel to "Hailstorm: All Your Info are Belong to Us" is proving to be another attempt to control every users personal information by leveraging a desktop monopoly.

    At least one can hope this one is as transparent as the first.

  75. Microsoft HAD their chance by alizard · · Score: 2
    I think it's time to tell manufacturers that if they sell Palladium boxes, that we will NOT buy them.

    Who the hell needs insecure, buggy boxes that ONLY run Windows? The "only runs Windows" is in the article. As for insecure, remember that M$ has proven its inability to protect it's own proprietary information. Their proprietary DRM scheme as embodied in WPA is so weak that it ONLY inconveniences the honest end user who wouldn't think of going to a cr4cKs/w4r3z site to get the key needed so he can use his own legally acquired software.

    Who the hell needs DRM whose only purpose is to keep the "pigopoly" at MPAA/RIAA happy?

    Where the hell does anybody get the idea that Microsoft DESERVES another chance?

  76. Privacy = DRM? by n-baxley · · Score: 2

    Correct me if I'm wrong here, but how can a system propose to supply DRM and privacy. The key to effective DRM is knowing who has a certain piece of something and how they are allowed to use it. This of course requires identity. Privacy on the other hand has the main goal of avoiding knowledge of who you are and what you are doing. That lack of identification is what allows services like Limewire, Kaazza, and others to thrive (well maybe not thrive but you understand). I don't see how one system can proport to support both of these goals at the same time and accomplish both.

  77. A Seperate MS company? by n-baxley · · Score: 2

    This is a prime example why the OS portion of MS should be broken off as a seperate company. If the people who control this process are selling software that needs to have permissions enabled in order to run, and they are competing with others, there is a clear conflict of interest. If we create two companies, let's say Windows and Microsoft, then there is more ensured fairness. The windows company will ensure that the largest number of people have access to the approval process in order to please their stockholders. As it stands now, keeping compteitors to all of the MS products out of the loop has a very nice ring to it.

  78. Microsoft chooses what software you install by Aguila · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I make no claim that this is intentional on Microsoft's part, but this is what just happened on my computer (dual-boot Debian Linux/WinXP), but I found it interesting.

    I just installed WinXP to replace Win 98 (too many crashes when I boot to Winblows to play games). Afterwards, I was trying to install OpenOffice. I tried to download OpenOffice several times from several of the different mirrors, and was unable to. It would download 99% of the way and then stop. Finally, I decided to download Mozilla (which would have been my next step anyway), and after I installed it, I used it to download OpenOffice, without any problems.

    While I have no indication that this is intentional on Microsoft's part, I find it spooky that I was unable to use IE to download OpenOffice, a potential major competitor to one of MS's most profitable programs. Though I doubt this was intentional now, I can easily envision a future where MS will refuse to certify or allow any competing or especially !Open Source! programs to run on their DRM computers.

    I also am afraid that we will be forced into DRM. Microsoft will continue in its tradition of embrace and extend, by making DRM enabled computers able to receive files from both DRM and non-DRM computers, but unable to send files to DRM computers.

  79. Re:Palladium and the SSSCA (a horror story) ; by NimbleSquirrel · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Actually a more sinister aspect of Palladium would be a tool for Hollings to push the SSSCA (under whatever new name they decide to call it) through. Once there is evidence that hardware manufacturers (read AMD and Intel) can produce systems with tightly integrated DRM (under the guise of secure computing) there will be more motivation for something like the SSSCA to get pushed through. Until now the main opponent to the SSSCA under its various forms has been the hardware industries, claiming that to integrate such DRM into digital devices would be far too difficult. With the advent of Palladium, these claims are negated (helped by AMD and Intel - two companies who were oppsed to the SSSCA). With MS's Palladium as evidence the MPAA and the RIAA (via Hollings or one of his cronies) could push the next SSSCA through. Under this new bill, the FTC would make Palladium the defacto standard for DRM (since none of the hardware companies could previously agree).


    BAM. Suddenly MS now controls DRM for all machines used in the US. Not only does this mean control of information, but it could also wipe out all other OSes since only Windows would be Palladium compliant. On top of this MS would then get royalties from hardware companies, which would be... hmm... ALL OF THEM.

    Sure this may sound a bit scary, but it is highly possible. Now, picture this:

    A few years down the track after Palladium is adopted. DRM would be in everything, from CD players to high end digital projection systems in theatres. Using Palladium, MS could decided it doesn't want to certify RIAA and MPAA content. It could effectively hold both to ransom. Now, not only has MS got control of machines, but it would then have control over content as well. The ability to decided what bands CDs can be played and what movies get made.

    So sit back in your Microsoft Certified Chair (tm) while you read the Microsoft Certified Slashdot(tm) on your Microsoft Certified DRM Compliant Computer(tm) while you drink your Microsoft Certified Beer(tm). Welcome to the Microsoft Certified World(tm). Where do you want to go today?* (*notwithstanding anywhere you want to go will be controlled by us, therefore you will only go where we will tell you to go.)

  80. OT: 99% download by JanusFury · · Score: 2

    I've had this problem with IE multiple times - it's some sort of bug in their http support. And it happens to anything - I was unable to download the Visual Studio Service Pack, Gentoo Linux, and a couple game demos, along with an IE patch. It does seem to go away in Moz though, but Moz has enough problems with HTTP of its own (like the pipelining features).

    --
    using namespace slashdot;
    troll::post();
  81. What EULA? by Vegan+Pagan · · Score: 2

    However, it is uknown as to whether or not microsoft will be able to invade your privacy, since they make the system. Have to double check that EULA!

    Palladium will be the first MS product without an EULA because they'll have already taken those rights out of the Constitution. How else can they implement this?

  82. Re:Completely ridiculous. by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

    ...am I going to trust a company that's broken the law on numerous occasions, probably put money into the hands of politicians and accepted such from the entertainment industry...

    Just about every major company in the US does all of those things. Of course, you could be a hermit, but I doubt it...

  83. Re:Palladium and the SSSCA by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

    Maybe you should respond to the main point of his post instead of lambasting him for being a Windows developer (considering that most developers are Windows developers, seeing as it has 90-something percent market share).

    Microsoft and other companies in the tech community have spoken out against the SSSCA. Primarily because most everybody realizes that it would put a huge damper on new sales.

    If true, that statement puts a rather large hole in your Microsoft conspiracy theory.

  84. Re:Why this SHOUDNT SCARE us all BIGTIME. by greenrd · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Everyone with the resources files for patents not only in the US, but also Japan, Europe, etc... I bet that if you look it up you'll find that the MSFT DRM patent is in process in every major economic market in the world.

    The EU doesn't allow software patents, as a rule. There are some exceptions, but in general...

  85. But where's the track record? by Quixote · · Score: 2
    Microsoft embarking on this 'Palladium' project is like a tricycle-maker embarking on making a Space Shuttle.

    I mean, come on! Where's the track record? Why can't Microsoft deliver a good, secure OS before making a ham-handed attempt at 'Palladium' ??

    Sometimes I wonder if the 'soft' in 'Microsoft' comes from the softness of their brains...

  86. Re:Completely ridiculous. by ceejayoz · · Score: 2

    Does it justify it? Maybe not. But anyone bemoaning the fact that Microsoft does that is being hypocritical, 'cause they almost invariably deal with dozens of other companies that are just as bad or worse - without complaint.

  87. Here comes the beast. by hateddamntruth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do not be deceived.

    This is not about giving the consumer freedom. It is about controlling all facets of a consumer's computing life.

    In order to achieve the power and control (which leads to money) that Microsoft relentlessly pursues, they need the cooperation of hardware manufacturers. Otherwise, if features we did not desire were implemented, we would simply go to Linux. We would have a choice. Choice is good for the consumer, but that takes away their power. Your ability to go somewhere else takes away from their ability to control you and the world. But if the hardware itself is designed to run their software and conform to their plan, it would be extremely difficult for the consumer to have any choice. There aren't too many hardware manufacturers. Software is easy and cheap to design and share. Hardware fabrication plants are extremely complex and expensive to design and run.

    After they have gotten the hardware manufacturers to go along with their plan, the next step would be to get the politicians to support their cause and draft laws that would require "trustworthy" computing. In a post-September 11 world, with the political and media hype about terrorism and security, that would be very easy to accomplish.

    We cannot afford to be ignorant. This really is about choice, freedom, and ultimately, livelihood. These are the things at risk. What they want is the ability to control our lives for their ulterior motives.

    I'm sorry to say this but many of the strategies employed by Microsoft remind me of the Nazi's.

    "One World, One Web, One Program"
    - Microsoft Promo Ad
    "Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Fuhrer"
    - Adolf Hitler

    A word is enough for the wise.

  88. preposterously ambitious by Maskirovka · · Score: 2
    to pursue a preposterously ambitious idea--creating virtual vaults in Windows to protect information.

    Those two words pretty well sums it up. In all serious though, it's going to suck ass when we have to buy mod chips for our PCs.

    Maskirovka

  89. Welcome to the world of crypto by Dwonis · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I don't mean to be insulting or anything, it's just clear that you have very little knowledge of how public key crpytography and one-way hash functions work.

    One-way hash functions: In a nutshell, a one-way hash function is a function that takes a variable-length string of input data and returns a fixed-length string (the hash) that represents it. Due to the mathematics involved, it is computationally infeasible to derive a different input string that will evaluate to the same hash. The same input data always produces the same hash.

    Symmetric (a.k.a. "secret key") Cryptography: Basically, you take two inputs, the "plaintext" and the "key", and you feed them through an algorithm to get the output ("ciphertext") that looks like jibberish (a process called "encryption"). You can then take the ciphertext and the same key, feed them through the inverse algorithm, and get the original plaintext (a process called "decryption").

    Asymmetric (a.k.a. "public key") Cryptography: It's just like symmetric cryptography, except instead of using the same key for both encryption and decryption, you use two different but related keys -- one for encryption and one for decryption. You call one of these keys "private" and you never let anyone see it. You call the other key "public" and you distribute it to everyone.

    Other people can encrypt data using your public key, and that data can only be decrypted using your private key. The other thing you can do is encrypt data using your private key, so that it can only be decrypted using your public key.

    But what use is that, you say? Well, you can encrypt the hash of the program you're signing using your private key, and distribute the resulting cyphertext with your program. If other people want to verify that your program is authentic, they can compute their own hash of your program, and then decrypt the cyphertext of the hash you computed. If both hashes are the same, then your program is verified, because only someone with your private key could have generated that cyphertext.

    This is how all digital signature systems work.

    For more information (especially if I confused you), see An Introduction to Cryptography (PDF), which explains it much better that I can.

  90. We're screwed... by Danse · · Score: 2

    It's not like we're going to end up having a choice here. If Microsoft tries to do this and people start jumping ship to Linux or Mac (assuming Apple doesn't follow suit), then Microsoft and the *AAs will go to Washington and demand legislation to mandate DRM in every OS (and Fritz is already chomping at the bit to get something like this passed). And you can bet that they'll get open source outlawed in the process. After all, what's the use of having DRM if someone can have access to the source and just remove it?



    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    1. Re:We're screwed... by jafac · · Score: 2

      The day Apple tries this is the day I format my four macs and install LinuxPPC. And my next machine will be AMD-based Linux.

      So far, Apple's stance on DRM has been "Piracy is a social issue, not a technological one, please do not steal music". I think that's a wise and level-headed stance.

      But I'm sure it could change at a moment's notice.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  91. unfortunately it wont matter by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Insightful

    OEM?s are wimps. Remember when the athlon first came out and asus denied it even had an athlon motherboard because they were scared of the big bad intel? Or how compaq killed the alpha because they did not want to frighten intel so they signed a contract in exchange for cheaper prices for pentiums in there consumer desktop divisions?

    Like it or not consumers want to buy the latest and greatest versions of Windows and intel chips for the cheapest prices. Consumers who need a newer pc will not invest thousands of dollars for yesterdays software. They want to be on the edge of the upgrade curve for their investment. An oem can't sell pc's without the latest version of Windows or else they will go bankrupt. Linux only makes up %2 or %3 of their sales. Most use it for servers anway so they wont care. If I were Michael Dell I would discontinue linux immediately and sell these drm cripples pc's before compaq or gateway do to outcompete them. If I didn't do this I could lose my job and bankrupt my company. Its sad but true. This is how OS/2 lost. It was beginning to get popular right before Windows95 came out. Then out of nowhere it vanished. Even IBM sold out due to fear from Microsoft after they invested billions into it. It was a waste but their pc division would of went belly up if they didn't cave in.

    The only thing we can do to stop this is to email and snail mail your elected official and explain to them what your opinions are and also explain how it could physically cripple the whole IT industry. This is worse then the anti-trust violation of the bundling of IE. Much, much worse at a whole different scale. At least with the internet explorer case, consumers benefited by having a zero cost browser. This new scheme offers no benefits besides to lock consumers into agreeing to buy only microsoft operating systems with dracionian eula's attached to them that will prohibit fair use. Who knows, maybe .net my services will finally take off. After all you agreed to use it didn't you? If you don?t agree to it USE A TYPEWRITTER will be Microsofts attitude. This is why ms wants drm so bad. Sure it will prohibit piracy but it will also insure their renting schemes and license hikes at the hardware level. Very, very dangerous in my opinion. My guess is the 2nd version of Windows.net will not run without drm enabled hardware. This would make the OEM's cream in their pants. Microsoft always lets the OEMS do their dirty work and this is probably MS's latest scheme. Sadly, I guess 5 years from now we will all be running linux on slow and expensive macs. This will be our only choice for a cost effective linux platform. We need to write our representatives because the linux marketshare won?t make a difference with the oems and yes it will go through. If Microsoft and the OEMs are for it then their is no stopping it. With or without linux.

  92. The was one school of thought... by rnturn · · Score: 2

    ... at the time that the ``Trustworthy Computing'' initiative was announced that it was all just another marketing ploy. Sure looks like the people who were thinking that were right on the money.

    --
    CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
  93. Classical irony by Shimbo · · Score: 3, Informative
    As the article mentions, there was an prophecy that Troy was safe as long as the Palladium remained in the city.


    However, a band of smart geeks (erm Greeks) found a back door into the city, disabled the protection mechanism thus leaving the city wide open to attack.

  94. What are WE doing about it? by juliao · · Score: 3, Interesting
    DRM is probably _the_ hot topic right now. Everyone seems to be designing and proposing DRM schemes. And the Open Source community has found serious flaws in both design and intention in every scheme proposed so far.

    The community complains loudly about companies that want to forcefully restrict liberty for users and developers alike. But has the community come forth with its own proposal?

    How do we implement rights management for the independent author? How do we support code signing for the independent programmer? I should have an Open system that allows me to produce my documents, write my code, distribute what I want, and have everything appropriately signed by me.

    Are we up to this? Are we able to propose alternates? Instead of just saying "no", shouldn't we be constructive and say "this is how to do it"?

    I'm willing and able to work towards this, altough it's not something I can/want to do alone. Any takers? Let me know.

  95. When will Microsoft learn? by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

    They can talk about adding all the new gimmicks they want but they still have to convince the buying public to upgrade from their older versions that don't have these "features," and their monopoly power ain't what it used to be. They should perhaps spend a little time studying those Windows XP sales figures.

    Seriously, I use Windows 2000 and there are a few new features in Windows XP that might be worth the upgrade. But I'll be damned if I'm going to get their software if I have to deal with their new registration BS, especially when there is currently verey little that NT 5.1 can do that NT 5.0 can't.

  96. MS, patents, and control over all communication by moncyb · · Score: 2

    It won't matter if MS releases the source because most likely a lot of this will be patented. Probably all owned by Microsoft no doubt--or they'll start buying all the companies that have these patents if not. Open source projects can't affort to pay patent fees (assuming M$ gives out licenses), and any for profit software company will be crushed by the monopoly if they are perceived as 'competition.' The US government has really dropped the ball with their anti-trust lawsuit--hopefully some other countries will step in...

    This is part of the reason that I think that these attempts at DRM systems are really an attempt to control all communications by a few big corporations. Think about it--patents will give MS and some of the big chip manufacturers almost exclusive control in the computer and networking environments. The keys to create and release content will most likely be held by the big media companies--'content' meaning all video, still image, and audio data...and probably text. The future of communications (the telephone, document transfer, music, motion pictures) will all be digial and accessed by the internet. Therefore anyone wanting to communicate over long distances (as we do with the telephone now) or send a message to a large group of people (such as your own original song, or a usenet like post) will have to:

    1. Buy a computer/appliance made with chips only created by the big chip manufacturers.
    2. Buy only software created by or sanctioned by Microsoft.
    3. Get an approved digital key from one of the big media companies.

    They could reject anyone whose opinions they don't agree with. The future doesn't look very good at all if they succeed...

  97. Re:Why this SHOUDNT SCARE us all BIGTIME. by Rakarra · · Score: 2
    ----"Microsoft holds a patent that describes a method by which hardware and software interoperate to guarantee "digital rights management" (aka fair use destruction and monopoly lock-in). The patent describes a mechanism in which there is a private/public key pair, with one half embedded in hardware (possibly the CPU). Only "authorized code" (aka Windows) can run in ring 0 (kernel space) on the CPU. Naturally, only Windows has the other half of the key." Patent? Ohhh yeah, those things. Did anybody tell you that the US is NOT the world government? Well, not every country agrees with "Our" patent system. If that's true about PKI in the cpu, will there be ICE's? I bet so. Every encryption is breakable (by brute or bugs). Even their (e)x-box drm crap doesn't work, given the right xboxes hooked up inside the bios ;-)

    I'm not sure why everyone gets so scared of this patent anywhere. The moment the patent prevents a competitor from entering the digital rights management market, the patent will be dropped faster then the DoJ could say anti-trust.

  98. Re:Palladium and the SSSCA by Rakarra · · Score: 2
    Microsoft and other companies in the tech community have spoken out against the SSSCA. Primarily because most everybody realizes that it would put a huge damper on new sales.
    If true, that statement puts a rather large hole in your Microsoft conspiracy theory.

    Not really. Microsoft doesn't want the SSSCA forced upon them where the terms are out of their control. A program that they control is another matter.

  99. New Scientist article by scubacuda · · Score: 2
  100. Re:Palladium and the SSSCA by sheldon · · Score: 2

    And I'd say you lack ethics for accusing me of that when it's flat-out wrong.

    Interesting, because you have no proof or evidence to suggest that I am wrong, or to even support your claims. Both my explanation and yours rely up supposition. However, whereas mine provides a very likely rational, yours relies on conspiracies and fantasies in order to support it, which makes mine much more logically plausible.

    It isn't ethical to make up stories and lies about people just because you don't like them.

    I also note, from your Web site, that you're a Windows developer, which may be the reason why you're so fast to jump in and deny Microsoft's rather transparent strategy.

    Nice cheap shot. What does it say about you that your personal web site responds with a 404 error?