Slashdot Mirror


Shocked, Shocked at Payola

"It costs a record company about $250,000 just to launch a single on rock radio today. That doesn't guarantee success; it just gives the single access to the airwaves. If the song catches on and eventually crosses over to the mainstream Top-40 format, indie costs balloon to more than $1 million per song." Salon.com has a pair of articles on payola today: one on the widening scandal and one specifically on a curious Clear Channel case. For context, here's our latest payola story, or if you want the background on why the labels hate the promoters but can't shake the habit, my writeup from a year ago. (If you want some beach reading on this topic, go check out "Hit Men.")

364 comments

  1. Oh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    All of a sudden I pity the music industry. Please excuse me while I head for the record store.

  2. Come on and ride the Train by Kasmiur · · Score: 2

    Customers getting screwed by the RIAA whos getting screwed by Clean channel

    WOO WOOO

    --
    -THIS SPACE FOR RENT!
    1. Re:Come on and ride the Train by gorilla · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's the bands who are being screwed, not the RIAA. Any promotional costs are charged back to the artists, against their royalties.

    2. Re:Come on and ride the Train by uncoveror · · Score: 1

      Not only do radio stations want payola from the record labels, the RIAA wants payola from listeners. Pay-for-play radio is their latest scheme.http://www.uncoveror.com/radio.htm

      --
      The Uncoveror: It's the real news.
    3. Re:Come on and ride the Train by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The day has finally come to be in Clear Channel's corner. Yeah---any enemy of the RIAA becomes a friend of mine.

  3. Beach? by rizzo · · Score: 4, Funny

    What is this "beach" you speak of? It sounds suspiciously like something that involves "fresh air" and "natural light".

    --

    "More organs means more human." - Zim

    1. Re:Beach? by rizzo · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      3 offtopic votes? ouch tough crowd. I guess I offended the true geeks in the audience.

      --

      "More organs means more human." - Zim

    2. Re:Beach? by Ashtangi · · Score: 1

      Hmmm. Perhaps corona would be better than natural light. Is fresh air a new brand of compressed air? Will it clean my slides better than the older canned air before a scan?

    3. Re:Beach? by rizzo · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      lol. Moderating my post, which discussed the previous post being moderated offtopic, as offtopic is comedic genius.

      --

      "More organs means more human." - Zim

    4. Re:Beach? by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      *chuckle*

      That sounds about right, oh god the light...it burns! It burns!!! AHhhhh...my beautiful pale flesh, oh god the pain!!

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    5. Re:Beach? by Fluid+Truth · · Score: 1

      I think it's somewhere in the Big Blue Room. Perhaps it's near a large bathtub, or something...

      --
      Apparently, of the rich, by the rich, for the rich.
  4. New Way by Myshkin · · Score: 1

    Hearing this type of thing in combination with the ongoing rediculousness with regards to p2p file sharing. It demonstrates just how badly the entire music distribution channel needs to be replaced by something completely different.

    1. Re:New Way by crosbie · · Score: 1
    2. Re:New Way by ichimunki · · Score: 1

      Proposed alternatives to the current "music distribution channels": we could learn to play an instrument... or go watch bands/orchestras/choirs do live performances (careful here, though, ClearChannel is also a major concert promoter)... or just listen to the world around us-- it's full of the most amazing sounds.

      --
      I do not have a signature
  5. The music industry is one giant mess. by DinZy · · Score: 1

    I really don't see how this type of crap can continue for much longer. Radio stations should play songs that fit their genre and see if peoiple like it. I used to listen to the radio in hopes of finding something new, but all they play is what they are payed to play. I guess I'll just have to resort to listenning to my mp3's :)

    1. Re:The music industry is one giant mess. by sphealey · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I really don't see how this type of crap can continue for much longer.
      On the contrary: no one who is adversely affected by this behaviour (read: individual consumers) has the power to do anything about it. And no one who has the power to do anything about it (read: lawmakers, FCC, Justice Dept.) cares (or more charitably, thinks it is a bad thing).

      So I would expect this to continue until someone with political clout (e.g. Clear Channel) is hurt; at that point there there will be a big brawl in Congress but again the individual consumer will not be at the negotiating table.

      sPh

    2. Re:The music industry is one giant mess. by phsolide · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When has the music industry not been one giant mess? Wasn't there a payola scandal in radio in the mid-50s or ealy 60s?

      I'm dating myself but when I was a kid you could go into record store (yes vinyl records) and right up front see the rack of the Top 40 "45s". Even 10-year-olds could figure out that the ratings weren't exactly based on what other people thought of the songs. For instance how did a song get into the Top 40 to start with? The Top 40 rack was the only source of 45s in the store and the LP containing the songs on the 45 didn't usually make the racks until well after the "hit single" was in heavy rotation on the local radio station. So who was "voting for" or buying the 45s to get them into the Top 40 in the first place? Nobody heard the songs until the 45s appeared in the rack.

      Periodically obvious poop made it into the Top 40 temporarily. Nobody and I really mean nobody listened to about a quarter of the 45s in the Top 40.

      I've heard that the music industry is totally 0wned by the mob but I'm not too sure about this. If mob-0wnership is the case the situation just won't change.

      --
      Quit playing Monopoly with Bill. Switch to one of many non-Microsoft products today.
    3. Re:The music industry is one giant mess. by Gryffin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "So I would expect this to continue until someone with political clout (e.g. Clear Channel) is hurt; at that point there there will be a big brawl in Congress but again the individual consumer will not be at the negotiating table."

      Ah yes, welcome to the New America. Of the Corporations, By the Corporations, and For the Corporations. And absolutely no one looking out for us mere "subjects."

      That low-level whirring sound you hear from Massachusetts to Georgia is the sound of our Founding Fathers spinning in their graves.

      --
      Learn from the mistakes of others. You won't live long enough to make them all yourself.
    4. Re:The music industry is one giant mess. by SecGreen · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I don't think that Congress would be willing to condemn this since it closely parallels the current system of lobbyists.

      --
      Dupe posts are /.'s tacit protest on the rights of users to time-shift content...
    5. Re:The music industry is one giant mess. by Ashtangi · · Score: 1
      I think that the record companies, as well as the artists, if they can manage to form a strong coalition, could do something about it. Artists eventually have the power to gain strength over recording companies, and have done so as recording studios and equipment continue to move into the independant realm (even I have an ADAT).

      Seems the Radio stations and these useless midlemen (indies -- they are not adding any value) are saying "pay or we won't play". If artists (and lables) stood up to them and said, fine, don't play, and instead went to another business model to get the music heard (live venues, encouraged listener concert taping, etc) then they could sell their wares without the need of the radio stations. Then the stations go under and can be bought for cheap . . . by artist coalitions etc.

      I suppose I'm a dreamer . . .

    6. Re:The music industry is one giant mess. by ajm · · Score: 2

      I think the quote should be "Government of the People, by the Corporations, for the Corporations must perish from the earth."

    7. Re:The music industry is one giant mess. by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2

      In the UK the top 40 is based on sales of singles. The more popular the single the higher it gets in the charts. Of course the catch is that if your favourite tune is not represented by a single then it has no way of getting into the charts. This is where the album charts come in, though it is hard to tell which tracks encouraged its sale. While singles might cost a third of a price, it usually has the advantage of containing some remixes ( an evolution of the B side from vinyles ), which aren't availble on the album, and in a few cases the video version in mpeg or quicktime format.

      I am not sure whether singles would really work in north America, since a) there currently isn't much of a culture built around them and b) they are half the price of an album.

      Does anyone else know how the singles charts are caclulated in other places in the world?

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    8. Re:The music industry is one giant mess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, Congress cared enough once to outlaw payola in the first place. And they seem to care enough now to give this a public airing.

      If they didn't care at all, this never would have made the press.

    9. Re:The music industry is one giant mess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "I'm dating myself..."

      "Dating myself?" I love those quaint euphemisms from the old days.

    10. Re:The music industry is one giant mess. by macdaddy357 · · Score: 1

      That would take a revolution, and not in just one country. Maybe it's time for that to happen again. Maybe we should read the Declaration of Independence, and contemplate whether what Jefferson wrote then describes what we have now. Here is a link.http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/charters _of_freedom/declaration/declaration_transcription. html

      --
      How ya like dat?
    11. Re:The music industry is one giant mess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Before deregulation, when the number of stations a company could own or manage in one market was strictly limited, radio was 1000% better. Without regulations, greedy corporations can do what they damn well please, but still manage to self destruct. Enron, savings and loans, airlines, telecom, and clear channel claims to be nearly broke. Bring back strict regulation of the airwaves. They get their frequencies for free with the requirement that the provide a valuable public service. Profit for profit's own sake is a public disservice.

    12. Re:The music industry is one giant mess. by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

      "I've heard that the music industry is totally 0wned by the mob but I'm not too sure about this. If mob-0wnership is the case the situation just won't change."

      Actually, I think mob ownership of the music industry would improve things. The mob cares enough about their customers to want to break their kneecaps. Corporations don't give a damn one way or the other, they're too busy licking the boots of the investors.

      (No, I didn't plan on making references to my journal entry, it just came out that way. :) )

  6. Bah! by dattaway · · Score: 2

    Shouldn't it be the other way around? I thought radios had to pay the RIAA for each single played. Who's screwing who? Or is this some cartel keeping out the little players?

    1. Re:Bah! by Kamel+Jockey · · Score: 2

      Shouldn't it be the other way around?

      This is much like the relationship that TV networks have with local affiliates. The networks pay the affliates to broadcast their shows, even though its the network that creates and produces them.

      One could make the argument that it should be the other way around, but I'm guessing that in the case of TV at least, the networks need the local affiliates more than the local affiliates need the networks (possibly because the networks don't own their own broadcast facilities?), so as a result, the payola flows in the unexpected direction.

      --
      In case of fire, do not use elevator. Use water!
    2. Re:Bah! by Turing+Machine · · Score: 2, Informative

      I thought radios had to pay the RIAA for each single played.

      Nope. They pay the composers through ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC. The artists and their record companies (RIAA, in other words) don't get anything for radio airplay (unless they also happen to be the composers, of course).

      The controversy over the recent webcasting fees mainly lies in that the Copyright Office ruling requires that the webcasters pay BOTH the composers AND the artists, so the total fee is a lot more than for traditional radio. If you're the both the singer and the songwriter (or if you're a record company who's screwed the copyrights out of the singer/songwriter) you get paid twice. Sweet gig if you can get it.

    3. Re:Bah! by Zeinfeld · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Shouldn't it be the other way around? I thought radios had to pay the RIAA for each single played. Who's screwing who? Or is this some cartel keeping out the little players?

      This is true, the radio companies do pay for paying the music and the labels pay to get it played. The reason for this is that it is two different groups paying and being paid.

      A long time ago the recording industry agreed to separate mechanical reproduction rights from performance rights. When a CD is made it is governed by the mechanical rights. A radio or Internet broadcast is a performance right. The labels take 100% of the mechanical rights and the composers get 100% of the performance rights. Doing the split this way means that the composers don't have to trust the labels to honestly report their sales.

      That is why the recording industry does not want Internet radio, p2P or the rest, they don't own the rights. The real point of the Hollings bill (what is it called this week? DALEK?) is that once the vehicle is on its way an ammendment will be slipped in behind closed doors to steal the performance rights from the composers.

      This situation is a bit like the situation in Israel, Shaorn would like peace but he cannot resist the temptation to appropriate the Palestinian's property for settlements. Then when the inevitable attrocity happens they go asking for sympathy. In the same way the RIAA is scared stiff of the threat of piracy but it just can't resist the temptation to loot, just as they could not resist the temptation to steal artist's recovered rights in the DMCA. But when Napster or Bearshare comes along the threat to private property is soooo desperate that immediate legislation is required to force all PCs to be tricked up with DRM within 24 hours.

      Ultimately I think we will see radio displaced by Internet Radio and Satelite Radio. The cost advantages of addressing a larger market are devastating. The real problems are lack of the right standards for distribution and the lack of appropriate hardware. I don't want to tie up my PC with Internet radio, nor do I want to have to lug a PC with me just for radio. I want my Internet radio device to connect to my home network via WiFi and play any station I might want to listen to, or play from my (ripped) CD collection on the main server.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    4. Re:Bah! by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      >>Then when the inevitable attrocity happens

      Armed resistance doesn't require targeting civilians first. Resistance doesn't even require violence. "Atrocities" only demonstrate that the perpetrators are too politically immature to be trusted.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    5. Re:Bah! by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2
      Armed resistance doesn't require targeting civilians first. Resistance doesn't even require violence. "Atrocities" only demonstrate that the perpetrators are too politically immature to be trusted.

      For 40 years the US and USSR were prepared to destroy all life on the planet to preserve their political systems.

      The Palestinians could be a heck of a lot more successful if they applied Ghandian passive resistance. But that is not going to happen and it is utterly futile to demand that one side does not target civilians when the occupying power is targetting civilians.

      The reason I made the comparison to the RIAA is that in each case we have a group that believes it has a monopoly of political influence and that this will enable it to make and sustain irrational political demands.

      The problem with morality is that it is not comparitive. An unjust demand is not justified by unjustifiable methods of resistance. Suicide bombers don't justify the Israelis apartheid system, the settlements or the occupation any more than the apartheid system, the settlements and the occupation do not justify suicide bombings.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  7. I'd do it for less. by Myshkin · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'd launch a single for them for $1000. My only over head would be the disc, the duct tape, and the Estes Rocket.

    1. Re:I'd do it for less. by Dr+Caleb · · Score: 2
      I'd pay that to see you launch a Back Door Boys album, but it must ethier 1) not return to Earth, or 2) burn up on re-entry.

      --
      "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
  8. $250k-$1000k? by InnereNacht · · Score: 1

    So what? If the big industry is backing said band and it sells say 5 million copies of it's CD... At $15(USD) a CD if the company ONLY sees 10% of that, well..

    Let's just say a million bucks out of 7.5 is pretty negligable, but we ALL know that they see more than 10% out of those CDs.

  9. Radio is doomed... by sterno · · Score: 1

    Cost to promote on a radio stations: $250K - $1M

    Cost to promote on internet: approximately $0

    Bye bye radio!

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
    1. Re:Radio is doomed... by eyegor · · Score: 1

      given the new costs the Internet broadcasters have to cough up now, I'd say that most of the current broadcasters are going to go belly up. I'll bet a nickle and a couple of old C-64 flippy disks that the record companies end up trying to replace them.

      --

      Don't anthropomorphize computers, they don't like it.
    2. Re:Radio is doomed... by Jeremiah+Blatz · · Score: 1
      Cost to promote on a radio stations: $250K - $1M

      Cost to promote on internet: approximately $0


      Where do you get this? You thing just putting up a web site counts as promotion? You think just putting au a geocities site will cause your song to be heard my millions of people all around the country? That's just silly. first of all, you have to make people want to listen to your song. Second, you have to pay the bandwidth costs to send the music to those eager masses. How did this before free?
    3. Re:Radio is doomed... by mark_lybarger · · Score: 1

      i'll second that motion, and add a few pennies. it does cost a lot to properly market on the internet, but also, most marktedroids don't know how to do it effectively yet. bandwidth is expensive, and so is web/content development, but that's a mute point as general marketing on the web hasn't caught on yet. i think it's because the marketdroids don't have the exhaustive data they they have in other markets.

      tv... they've got terabytes and terabytes of neilson data at their disposal. they know who will be watching, and where they live (genrally). there's also 4 or so major network tv stations in any given area, and advertising there definately windens the impressions.

      radio... there's probably 2 maybe 3 radio channels for any given format in an area. again, if your market is pop rock, you know right where to go to market.

      print... the newspapers know who reads the paper, what sections, etc. different areas of town will get different ads in the same paper. targeted marketing.

      internet... until microsoft finished developing and releases this longhorn (ok, they'll release long before development has finished, and they'll sell it long before beta testing it but that's another story) there's really not good places to market on the internet. how do i use the internet to get an ad out and have it impress 14-19 year olds for the latest-and-greatest one-hit-wonder-band that they must hear and waste their money on? better yet, how about if my target audience is 8-12 year olds?

    4. Re:Radio is doomed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe if Music Troll gets a hold of it.

    5. Re:Radio is doomed... by ndpatel · · Score: 1

      i don't think there's a better place to plug my, band in this article, really...:)

      so, yeah, check us out. http://www.sixtyeights.com

      and just to wander somewhere close to on-topic, i'd like to point out that right now, so-called 'local' music is absolutely thriving--most cities are experiencing an explosion in bands. go check it out: hit a club, wander around local music websites, pick up one of those free weeklies that list clubs and bars with music, just get out there and you'll be surprised how good and how honest music actually can be. just my $.02...

      --
      london is drowning and i live by river
    6. Re:Radio is doomed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Cost to promote on a radio stations: $250K - $1M

      Cost to promote on internet: approximately $0

      Bye bye radio!


      Are you nuts?

      Lessee now...
      Number of entities that you need to pay off to get blanket coverage on radio: 1

      Number of entities that you need to pay off to get blanket coverage of the internet: x00,000??

      And besides, the weenies bradcasting on the internet aren't orderly. The tend to program based on what they like. How you gonna buy the number one slot on their playlist when they do that?

      And to top it all off, the startup cost for internet radio is practically nill. How ya gonna controll the broadcasters when anyone can do it.

      No, I'm sure that the RIAA would much rather just write a single check to ClearChannel than try to deal with anarchy.

  10. The Music Business is Full of Lowlifes. by errxn · · Score: 3, Funny

    In another shocking story, the *sun rose in the east* this morning....

    --
    In Soviet Russia, Chuck Norris will still kick your ass.
    1. Re:The Music Business is Full of Lowlifes. by s10god · · Score: 0

      Don't laugh that just might be the next story to get repeated every other month.

  11. Re:enough by suffocate · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Amen brother

  12. Guide TO Salon Clear Channel Stories by wiredog · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In the index, of course.

  13. Weird by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the record companies have to pay so much to get broadcast radio to play their music, you think they'd be happy to let the internet radio stations do it for free.

    1. Re:Weird by rapid+prototype · · Score: 5, Insightful

      yes, but the internet is bad. the internet means piracy, which means profits go down. at least that is the 'company line'.

      actually the real reason is the record companies like the CONTROL they have over radio. sure, it costs them money to pay off clear channel, but the record companies really choose who gets played by paying the big bucks -- it's a high cost of entry and they are the only ones with the money. in turn, they strangle the artists by saying "do what we want or we won't have you played. sign our contracts or we won't have you played and you'll never become anything." since (at least before the recent LoC levy on internet broadcasts) the cost barrier to the internet broadcast was very very low, they were afraid of this.

      the real reason the record companies wanted the prices higher was to regain the effectual control of the medium by raising the cost of entry to a price only they could afford. either that, or they wanted it so high, that no one could afford it.

      i actually really believe that the record companies are getting ready to deliver their own internet broadcasts -- and this will be at no cost to them as they do not have to pay their own copyright fees.

      -rp

    2. Re:Weird by jcsehak · · Score: 2

      Actually the real reason is that the internet sucks as a method of promotion vs. radio. Can you listen over the internet:

      --in a car, on your way to work?
      --at work, if you don't sit at a computer (or can't use headphones)?
      --at home, if you have a dialup connection?

      What's more, can you just "flip on" the internet, and with a twist of a dial, browse through a whole bunch of stations? Until technology gets better, radio is still the way to go.

      --

      c-hack.com |
    3. Re:Weird by Erasmus+Darwin · · Score: 2
      "the internet means piracy, which means profits go down. at least that is the 'company line'. actually the real reason is the record companies like the CONTROL they have over radio."

      While you use the notion of control to further the concept of record companies selectively promoting artists, I'd like to propose a slightly different control -- control over which part of an artist's work gets shared.

      In the realm of Internet copyright infringement, there's nothing to restrict the sharer from offering up an entire album. As connection speeds rise, harddrives get bigger, P2P technologies mature, and audio standards get more efficient, it's only going to get easier for people to get entire albums quickly and easily. Throw a CD burner into the mix, and you've severely undercut the desirability of the store-bought product.

      But really, if it's all about the RIAA trying to restrict what acts get exposure then all someone has to do is create a service that provides free exposure for any material that the copyright holder has granted redistribution permission for. The RIAA can say "Don't share Metallica songs." The RIAA can't say "Don't share 'Erasmus Darwin Sings the Blues'."

      The only tricky part is coming up with a technical solution that provides enough accountability in the case of someone attempting to use it illegally. By being able to explicitly defer accountability on to someone else (and not trying to play the accountability shell game that the P2P services tended to enjoy), I believe you could build a service that promoted new artists and one which wouldn't give the RIAA legitimate ground on which to complain.

    4. Re:Weird by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could do this. And in fact, it has already been done. Submit your music to MP3.com and wait for the big bucks to start rolling in.

  14. Whenever the regulators stop regulating... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    ...you get scandals, cheating, bribery, concentration of power, loss of diversity, etc. The only surprise is that anyone is surprised by it.

    We need a balance between free enterprise and regulation. "Greed is good" is only true up to a point (and let's remember that the character who had that line in "Wall Street" was one of the bad guys.

    1. Re:Whenever the regulators stop regulating... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Whenever the regulators stop regulating...
      ...you get scandals, cheating, bribery, concentration of power, loss of diversity, etc. The only surprise is that anyone is surprised by it.

      Oh really?

      sarcasm mode on

      So that's why there were so many more choices for phones under the regulated AT&T monopoly than now. And why those phones cost so much less and were so much more reliable and capable than now. And why long-distance was so much cheaper in the mid-70s.

      And why it costs so much more to fly now than it did under airline regulation. And there are so many fewer choices in air travel. And why Amtrak is still doing so well relative to the airlines.

      And why the U.S. steel and textile industries are so strong (since they benefit from good trade regulations), and the U.S. computer industry is so weak (since it doesn't).

      sarcasm off

      Remember that whenever regulation occurs, you are substituting the dynamics of the market for the oversight of a political bureaucracy. Sometimes that may be the right move, when the market can't effectively regulate something (or you don't want it to). But you always pay a price. Regulators are fairly easy to bribe, cheat, deceive, and co-opt. Regulation always removes competition, and rewards those able to break the rules without getting caught.

      We need a balance between free enterprise and regulation.

      Absolutely, but the benefit of the doubt should never reside with regulation. Every regulatory act creates a powerful organization with coercive powers, deep pockets, and absolutely no accountability to the market or the general public. Sometimes it must be done, but it's never cheap, it's never efficient, and it's never without serious economic and social costs.

      Remember the music industry, like all industries dependent upon Intellectual Property protections in fact gets its power from government regulation. The RIAA derives its power from the government-granted power of copyright. It is because of regulation that the RIAA is able to bully its way through things.

      On the other hand, you do make a good point: if we're going to grant monopoly power (or some other benefit) we'd better regulate those granted the power. The biggest scandals (Enron, S&L, etc.) happen when government grants big non-market benefits and protections, and then doesn't bother to check up on those using (and abusing) the grants. Like insuring S&Ls but allowing them to make any ridiculous investment they want. Choose one or the other, the market or regulation, but not all the costs of regulation without any of the benefits!!!

  15. this is cracked.... by TweeKinDaBahx · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Clear-Channel puts SO MANY ADS on their lame ass radio stations, it must cost so much to put on a single because no one will listen to their damned sprint commercials all morning long.

    Here's a tip for clear-channel: You want more listeners? PLAY MORE F*cking music and less DUMB DUMB DUMB RETARD LOVING CRICKET COMMERCIALS@!!!&^$!

    1. Re:this is cracked.... by Jedi+Paramedic · · Score: 1

      The thing about sprint was an ad?

      Oh dear, I've been misled.

      --

      That's my purse! I don't know you! -- Bobby Hill
    2. Re:this is cracked.... by scott1853 · · Score: 2

      The ClearChannel station I listen to is The Nerve 95.1 out of Rochester, NY. I don't mind the ads so much, but I can't stand the neverending playing of Guns N' Roses and Pink Floyd. Actually, over 50% of what they play seems to be from bands that aren't together anymore. Is it cheaper to play songs that are from extinct bands?

    3. Re:this is cracked.... by plague3106 · · Score: 2

      That was a much better radio station before ClearChannel bought them, which if i remember was 98. The station actually had its own 'personality' and didn't sound like every other station in the country.

      Plus, it seemed like they actually cared about the commercials they played, in that there were no loud ones, or ones with some guy screaming at the top of his lungs to sell you a car.

      Of course the best part was they played mostly the rock that college people listened to (which i was when i was living in rochester).

    4. Re:this is cracked.... by scott1853 · · Score: 1

      I agree. I remember them way back then. The ads that bug me the most now are the ones that have cars honking or sirens going off. It makes me look in my rear view mirror every time.

    5. Re:this is cracked.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      methinks you should try a different station if you don't like half the music they play.

    6. Re:this is cracked.... by scott1853 · · Score: 1

      If the other stations only play 10% of what I like then you do the math. I bought a riovolt for the car though so now I'm all set for the most part.

  16. Elvis by Jedi+Paramedic · · Score: 1

    I wonder if Elvis Presley's estate has anything to do with the wide popularity of The King's remix overseas?

    Hmm, maybe it's just Disney's repopularization of his music through "Lilo and Stitch".

    Either way - Disney or payola - it's downright evil...

    All your music are belong to us!

    --

    That's my purse! I don't know you! -- Bobby Hill
    1. Re:Elvis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither... it's been used as the soundtrack to a very popular Nike advert in heavy circulation for the last 2 months.

  17. The Problem With Clear Channel by Vengie · · Score: 1

    I think, perhaps, the biggest problem with Clear Channels strangle hold over the airwaves is how many of us *gulp please spare me the flames* actually _enjoy_ stations like WKTU. Ok, so I may be a stereotypical 20-year-old-college-student-who-goes-to-way-too-ma ny-nightclubs BUT...I do enjoy the music they play. The recognizeable problem is that rather than allowing niche markets, Clear Channel obviously goes for the big profitable demographic groups, such as the one in which I freely admit I fall. (At the same time, I _LOVE_ Finlandia by Sibelius, along with many of his contemporaries, and there is no way I'd ever hear songs like that on a Clear Channel station)

    --
    When in doubt, parenthesize. At the very least it will let some poor schmuck bounce on the % key in vi. (Larry Wall)
    1. Re:The Problem With Clear Channel by Jonny+Ringo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ok, I'm hearing ya. But, I also think there are others like me who use to listen to radio but no longer do because they were able to break through and find much better music on the internet than on the radio.

      Sadly one of my favorites is no Longer. www.monkeyradio.org, played all sorts of trip hop, acid jazz type stuff that I took to like flys on shit. Monkeyradio.org had to shut down becuase of the IRAA, he's asking for help to send a list of cd's you have purchased because of monkeyradio.org, to help prove that it helps the industry. So if you are a listner help out! I personaly use a stream ripper to get a lot of the songs I like, and I have purchased over $200 worth of music becuase of monkeyradio.org.
      I'm now listing to bassdrive (its linked off of shoutcast under electronic D&B).

      My point? I'll will never go back to radio. I hate radio. It seriously sickens me. So I encourage you to break through!

    2. Re:The Problem With Clear Channel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just to set the record straight, WKTU is owned by Infinity/Viacom, not Clear Channel. But is there really an difference between them?

  18. Frustrating by sulli · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They pay Clear Channel, yet shut down SomaFM for not paying more than they already do.

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
    1. Re:Frustrating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Doh SomaFM got shut down too? My personal favorite monkeyradio just got shutdown by the RIAA. I have listened to soma occasionally. After MR got shutdown i was looking for the Soma stream but i guess the RIAA thugs got to them also. The sad part is MR could probably get permission from most of the copyright holders but that doesn't matter. Just streaming audio on the net and you get shakendown. I mean the RIAA has a real racket going here. They are just thugs. I mean basically you have to pay for "protection" from the lawyers. how is that different from paying the mafia for "protection" from getting your nightclub burned down or your cargo tossed into the ocean? It's just a big scam, only difference the RIAA does it with the blessing and aid of our government.

    2. Re:Frustrating by Lathi- · · Score: 1

      Yes, it does seem ironic. The difference is that SomaFM (and many other independent web radio stations) don't play the exact singles the record companies want them to.

      So when record company X wants to push some new boy band, Soma says "up yours". It stands to reason that if the record companies want to get some band played that sucks they'll have to pay someone to do it. If the band/song were good, then you wouldn't have to pay anyone to play it. They would just want to.

      Whoever has control has to pay. If the record companies want to control the playlist, then they have to pay. If the radio stations want to control the playlist, then they have to pay.

    3. Re:Frustrating by curunir · · Score: 2

      SomaFM didn't get shut down, they made the decision to shut down in light of the recent LoC decisions on compulsory licensing rates. They're just way too high.

      Since SomaFM and many other net radio stations don't make money and are run as hobbies (Rusty has a day job...I work with him ;), most aren't willing to keep broadcasting and risk being sued. It's one thing to stick up for a cause, but when you risk being sued by the RIAA, you're risking your house, credit history, etc. Given how high profile Rusty has been, it makes complete sense to shut down for now. Many stations are going to keep broadcasting anyways, and at least one will get pounded on by the RIAA.

      The guy who writes the shoutcast server (who's own stream was amazingly cool before it had to shut down last week) is rumored to be at work adding in subscription features so that webcasters will be able to afford to broadcast legally. That will allow others to sign up for accounts and then listen with other shoutcast servers which illegally relay the signal to many other listeners. So, the RIAA would be able to take down your favorite relay, but not your favorite stream.

      Oh...as to your allusion the RIAA being mobsters, the term I've seen coined here on /. is Riaacketeering.

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
  19. Webcasters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What gets me is that on one hand, the labels are whining that the radio stations WON'T play their music, and on the other hand bitching that webcasters ARE playing their music.

    Free exposure was there for them, but they shut it down!

  20. The RIAA are bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I said the RIAA are bad. Mod me up.

  21. Satellite radio by EyesWideOpen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not sure exactly how the whole satellite radio thing works but don't they have their own radio stations for satellite radio (i.e., Clear Channel-free) with their own disc jockey's and whatnot? If so, I wonder how the payola involved in satellite radio compares with that of FM radio.

    --

    As with the sun's light
    My mom was magnificent
    Unquestionable
    1. Re:Satellite radio by Jeremiah+Blatz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Satellite is, if anything, worse. Instead of being one major player with a few minor ones and thousands of stations, there are 2 companies and like a hundred stations. Satellite is super-scary in that respect. If it seriously displaced terrestrial radio, the amount of control would make today's situation look like anarchy/a free market.

    2. Re:Satellite radio by cheezedawg · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, considering Clear Channel is a owner of XM satellite radio, my guess is its about the same...

      --
      "The defense of freedom requires the advance of freedom" - George W Bush
    3. Re:Satellite radio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How am I expected to take your post seriously when you make such grammatical mistakes?

      "a owner"

      Ugh. My eyes! My eyes!!

    4. Re:Satellite radio by trix_e · · Score: 5, Informative

      well if the proof is in the pudding, then your guess is wrong. One of the huge downsides of payola from a listeners standpoing is the lack of choice and diversity.

      The choice and diversity on XM is amazing, and in fact they have one channel "Unsigned" that is specifically for bands that aren't with major labels. All bands have to do is mail in a CD, and there's a good chance that if it doesn't suck, it'll get played. I listen to that channel all the time, and it's amazing the quality of the bands and music on there... I've ordered several CDs from bands websites based on things I've heard there. (as an aside, the channel is run by Pat Dinizio formerly of Smithereens fame)

      I don't know about all of the channels, especially the ones that play more "Top 40" oriented music, and how they determine their playlists, but I do know that the choice is remarkable.

      I agree that there is the potential down the road for these services, should they displace traditional radio, to have a duopoly (or monopoly should they merge or one die) and that could be very bad, but at this point I think Satellite Radio is the cure for payola, not another problem.

      --
      No man is an island, but Gary is a city in Indiana.
    5. Re:Satellite radio by dubiousmike · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you think Satelite Radio isn't capatalizing on the same business model as regular radio, think again. There is nothing at all to suggest otherwise. If I were driven soley by the bottom line, I definitely would.

      If we all were satelite radio, wouldn't we do the same? Maybe not as most of us are geeks who care more about what is right and less about a big payday at the expense of others.

    6. Re:Satellite radio by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      XM Radio has a wide variety of investors:

      http://www.xmradio.com/corporate_info/strategic_ pa rtners_category.jsp?category=investment

      Not quite Clear Channel Free as you put it. ;)

    7. Re:Satellite radio by Telastyn · · Score: 2

      Wait... Doesn't Clear Channel hold a majority stake in XM (but not Sirius)?

      Somehow I don't think the company is going to suddenly become benevolent just because their transmitters are in space.

    8. Re:Satellite radio by zerocool^ · · Score: 2

      I'm still not sure what to make of satelite radio.

      I mean cable TV caught on, and it has ads, but...

      I have this thing for paying for radio in my car that costs $40/month or whatever it is and still getting the ads. I mean, seriously, is it that much more expensive to broadcast the signals from one satalite than from 1000 radio towers all over the country that they need guaranteed recurring revenue in addition to ads and margin on hardware licencing fees?

      I just keep seeing the commercials that proclaim over 100 channels, 20+ with no ads... and I think why don't they just not have ads on the non syndicated programming, i.e. everything but the talk stations and big music stations (DC101 etc).

      ~Will

      --
      sig?
  22. Capitalism is one giant mess. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I really don't see how this type of crap can continue for much longer.

  23. Unpopular opinion by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'm not a Libertarian per se, but to tell you the truth I don't see the problem here. Why does the government need to step in and tell the market how it's "supposed" to work? If the public doesn't like the music being played on radio stations, don't listen. It really is as simple as that.

    If a band can't afford to be played on the radio, then use other ways to promote. If their music's any good, then it might find a market. And maybe it won't. Big deal. No one is "owed" access to my ears.

    Maybe someone can explain to me what the problem here is.

    --
    Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    1. Re:Unpopular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey if people wanna buy windows then that's the consumers choice. I don't see what this whole "anti-trust" fuss is. As a good libertarian i say let the markert figure it out. If this means Microsoft/Time-Warner-AOL/GE owns the whole world, well hey at least we'll have small government.

    2. Re:Unpopular opinion by aron_wallaker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure, let them run their business anyway they want to.....the second they start paying a fair price for their bandwidth!

      Your cell-phone companies have been paying through the nose to get the frequency licenses to provide next-generation services, while the radio stations have huge chunks of bandwidth that they seem to have been granted lifetime free licenses for. The justification for this used to be that they 'provide a public service'....payola is not a public service.

    3. Re:Unpopular opinion by phillyclaude · · Score: 2, Informative

      keep in mind that you (assuming you are an American Taxpayer) own the airwaves (IIRC). The radio and TV airwaves are publicly owned by the taxpayers. think about this the next time they are screwing you.

      --
      A computer without a Microsoft operating system is like a dog without bricks tied to its head
    4. Re:Unpopular opinion by GeckoX · · Score: 1

      The problem is that it's not us, the consumers, that have any control really over what we listen to on the radios, it's the RIAA that PAYS radio stations to play what THEY want us to listen to.

      See the point? You're right that no one is owed access to your ears, but the RIAA is paying for it anyways and leaving you with no alternatives.
      (At least very very few legitimate commercial alternatives)

      --
      No Comment.
    5. Re:Unpopular opinion by bugg · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Why does the government need to step in and tell the market how it's "supposed" to work?

      Because the airwaves are publically owned and therefore the usage of them needs to be regulated. The spectrum is limited, and the FCC is granting a natural monopoly of sorts to each broadcaster in each region on a specific frequency. As competition is inherently limited, and the airwaves are in the end owned by the people, the FCC damn well better be regulating the market.

      Would you want every commercial radio station gathering together and agreeing only to play paid advertisements and no music? Well, they can't do that under law (broadcast TV and radio have max times for advertising breaks... although this is often circumvented with a "You're watching XXX... which will be back shortly" message, that's besides the point) and that's a good thing. Payola should be limited in a similar fashion because I shouldn't be forced to listen to music that a record company wants me to listen to on *my* airwaves.

      As for enforcing payola laws, do so only if you do it unilaterally. We don't need to make a 21st century Alan Freed.

      --
      -bugg
    6. Re:Unpopular opinion by actor_au · · Score: 1

      The problem is that the Government 'owns' the airwaves and the frequencies and it leases out to the Radio companies specific frequencies to broadcast their programming content over.
      In return for this license the radio companies have a social responsability to provide news/entertainment for the people who the government is meant to represent and not simply act as a funnel for the RIAA's musics choices while skimming off the top every cent they can scam.

      --
      Read Errant Story.
    7. Re:Unpopular opinion by Your_Mom · · Score: 2
      ...while the radio stations have huge chunks of bandwidth that they seem to have been granted lifetime free licenses for...
      Excuse me?

      Broadcast Radio Stations have to renew their licenses every 10(?) years. You know that message on TV/Radio that says "We are renewing our license, the FCC is having a hearing about us, if you have a complaint about us its at $location on $date". That is done every time they renew their license, and if you have a complaint you can file one or show up. Also, I think licenses cost $5000->$10000 dollars (I am probably off, Take with a large helping of NaCl) every time you renew. So, it's not like aren't paying.

      --
      Objects in the blog are closer then they ap
    8. Re:Unpopular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll take a first stab. The government (i.e. you and me) have claimed to own the airwaves, and grant the right to use these airwaves to certains companies, with an understanding that it does so for the public benefit, and that it costs money to pump stuff out over the airwaves, so there will also be ads, pledge drives, rich benefactors, what-ever-you-may-have on those airwaves.

      Randy little free-marketeers have decided that there is no longer any such thing as the public good (so you now have half-hour long commercials on TV), and that monopolies are not a bad thing, so a company like Clear Channel can buy up all the radios in major markets and essentially black-mail the record companies, who really do need the radio to expose people to the music they are producing.

      So we as a society value those acts that produce the most money, not those that create the greatest happiness, pleasure, or diversity.

      Warning: Continued thought along these lines will make you think that maybe a dose of socialism wouldn't be so bad for the good ol' USA. And then the terrorists will have won.

    9. Re:Unpopular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe someone can explain to me what the problem here is.

      The problem is that the entire economic system is becoming a series of monopolies. Ticketmaster has a monopoly on vendors, the RIAA has a virtual monopoly on music sales, and Clearchannel has monopolized broadcast radio. There used to be laws to prevent these things from happening and insure competition, but it seems that all those laws have been repealed and new laws are being passed.

      The new laws favor these monopolies at the expense of individuals. While they are annoying to consumers, they really hurt entreprenuers and artists. The excessive liscensing fees being charged to run a radio station or interenet radio station. I have no illusions about the fact that the rich have always held most of the power in the USA as much as any other country, but things are beginning to look more and more like the fuedal system.

      As we rapidly appraoch the point where many of the items required for living and working in modern society can no longer be puchased, only rented, and the barrier to obtaining justice from the courts is a huge investment in lawyers I begin to wonder, just how long before people rebel against this? History has taught us people will undergoe a great deal of opression if you can distract them, and all of the glowing glitz boxes are still working as designed.

    10. Re:Unpopular opinion by s10god · · Score: 0

      Wow, you meen like playing in bars and clubs? or MP3.com? But would that not make sence? CAN'T DO THAT!

    11. Re:Unpopular opinion by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A payola-free system is inherently unstable, it relies on the record companies to simply never offer payola to a radio station. A payola-free system is better for the whole music industry. So why don't we have this better payola-free system?

      The incentive is huge to be the first to start offering payola to radio stations in a payola-free system.

      That is where legislation might not be a bad thing, it can stabilize a payola-free system by creating strong disincentives to offering payola.

      An alternative however might be for labels to forbid stations from playing their music if the station accepts payola... but that takes guts. Still, the labels are not as powerless as the article indicates.

      (I don't think the above is a troll, I don't know why it got modded down)

    12. Re:Unpopular opinion by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 1, Redundant

      The problem is that it's not us, the consumers, that have any control really over what we listen to on the radios, it's the RIAA that PAYS radio stations to play what THEY want us to listen to.

      So what? If you don't like what the radio is playing, DON'T LISTEN. Just buy the albums and make your own playlists.

      It's absurd to say you don't have any control over what you listen to.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    13. Re:Unpopular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that $5000-$10000 per day or are they really getting exclusive access to several kHz/MHz of bandwidth for what is essentially petty cash?

    14. Re:Unpopular opinion by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Would you want every commercial radio station gathering together and agreeing only to play paid advertisements and no music?

      Think about what an absurd statement that is. The whole point of advertising is for people to listen. You seem to think they if they could, they would be able to sell all 24 hours of radio time to advertisers. How much do you think they would sell if nobody listened?

      Payola should be limited in a similar fashion because I shouldn't be forced to listen to music that a record company wants me to listen to on *my* airwaves.

      But you're not "forced" to listen to anything. Maybe I just don't have the correct "entitlement" attitude, but I just don't care what is put on "my" airwaves. If there is something worth listening to, I listen. If there isn't, I don't and do something else.

      If people would just stop bitching and turn off the radio when you don't like the music, then all this will stop.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    15. Re:Unpopular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government is already involved. Copyright is an artifice constructed out of whole cloth by the government. Without vigorous and intrusive police enforcement, copyright cannot exist. Thus since government has created the "market" to begin with, it stands to reason they ought to be able to tweak it. Remember, copyright and patents are *not* rights, they are not part of the bill of rights, but a power of congress. Congress could (theoretically, since there's rampant legislative payola) revoke it. Also, copyrights are only justified (as per US constitution) to promote artistic and creative output.

      So if you want government out, get *all* of it out. The music wants to be free!

    16. Re:Unpopular opinion by bugg · · Score: 2
      Think about what an absurd statement that is. The whole point of advertising is for people to listen. You seem to think they if they could, they would be able to sell all 24 hours of radio time to advertisers. How much do you think they would sell if nobody listened?

      I don't think they would if they could. But if they could, they would certainly put more advertising on than they do now- they push the advertising envelope already and most everyone puts up with it- and considering it is difficult to measure how many people are listening, they would continue to sell advertising even if they halved the ratio of content to advertising today.

      Maybe I just don't have the correct "entitlement" attitude, but I just don't care what is put on "my" airwaves.

      Some of us do. As an amateur part-time radio DX'er, the content of the spectrum matters much to me. If they're going to crowd the bandwith close to home, it better be with something that at least some people enjoy- otherwise they should get off the spectrum and let us attempt to tune in something that is interesting. The spectrum is limited and publically regulated. It should be used in the way that's most beneficial to everyone, not benefical to the few's pocketbook.

      --
      -bugg
    17. Re:Unpopular opinion by bugg · · Score: 2
      But there are a limited number of alternative radio stations to listen to. This isn't internet radio where anyone can open up a radio station and begin competing. When it's only one station out of many that's playing crap, ok, don't listen- when it's all of them because of payola, something should be done.

      You're basically arguing that we should be content to give up radio and listen to something else because of the actions of a few companies and the inaction of the government. Hell no. I love radio for the sake of radio- it's a beautiful hobby from the electronics, physics, and practical standpoints. We have total control over what we listen to, but we don't have full control over what we listen to on the radio- and radio is like air.

      Analogy: Radio is oxygen. A company is taking all the oxygen out of the atmosphere. You're telling us to go find our own oxygen, because the government shouldn't be regulating commerce. I don't think so.

      --
      -bugg
    18. Re:Unpopular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but big business owns the government that licenses the spectrum. So who you gonna call?

    19. Re:Unpopular opinion by MxTxL · · Score: 2
      10,000 is peanuts.... spread over 10 years, that's one thousand a year. If you compare that to the advertising revenue that the radio stations generate (and not to mention the whole payola scam) that's hardly a blip on the station's radar. It's practically free. I'm sure they spend more on promoting one event.

      Also, 10 years is a LONG time to be guaranteed a nice revenue stream, and the fact that they can renew it (and it doens't go up for auction or they have to compete to keep it) means that it IS, pretty much, a free lifetime license.

      Broadcast television frequencies, for example, are worth BILLIONS. But the FCC just sort of gave them away to the networks a long time ago. It's just not right that consumers now have to squeeze their various new electronic devices into just a narrow spectrum.

    20. Re:Unpopular opinion by HiThere · · Score: 2

      Would you want every commercial radio station gathering together and agreeing only to play paid advertisements and no music?

      Considering what I have heard on any recent time I've listened to the radio:
      And this would be different how?

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    21. Re:Unpopular opinion by SirSlud · · Score: 2

      how the hell is a market considered free when content producers pay off content distributors to limit (yes, LIMIT) the selection of what they play?

      > No one is "owed" access to my ears.

      Calling Mr.Stupid. Of course nobody is 'owed' access to your ears. But guess what? You won't stop using them. They are there. And sometimes, you pay money to someone for what they put in there.

      All that is well and good, but its not much of a free market unless I have a moderately fair opporunity to get near your ears. As it stands, large companies are bribing other large companies to make sure that when your ears are being "accessed" (you dont have to make the concious effort to open them up - they tend to work 24/7, while you're at work, in the store, etc, etc) by pre-selected goods.

      This is the opposite of a free market. The way you talk, nothing on this planet is unfair, because clearly "the market" (or "God", as some people like to think of it as) would fix it if it were. What a broken and apathetic way of looking at things.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    22. Re:Unpopular opinion by AB3A · · Score: 1
      Note to moderators: the parent message is hardly troll fodder. He asks a reasonable question: Should our government step in to remedy the situation or should an industry be allowed to fall flat on its face?

      Radio is losing popularity. The music is getting too similar and whole genres are getting cut out. Yes, part of what happened is that organizations like clear-channel were allowed to form as the earlier limits to the number of radio stations one entity could own were deregulated.

      I haven't heard anything on the air in months that motivated me enough to buy the CD. But I have heard stuff on MP3 tracks that was interesting enough to follow up at the local Border's music.

      Personally, I think the RIAA and the mega broadcasters deserve each other. They're all middlemen. As 3G Internet services become more popular, they'll both lose. I predict that some day in the next five years or so, their business models will start to come apart. The only question is whether anyone will still think enough of the broadcasting business to pick up the pieces.

      So the answer to the question is a question: "Should it be allowed to happen?" And I ask "What's worth saving?"

      --
      Nearly fifty percent of all graduates come from the bottom half of the class!
    23. Re:Unpopular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Analogy: Radio is oxygen.

      A very BAD analogy. Radio is NOT like oxygen. You will not die if you don't have a radio. People lived for millions of years without radios.

    24. Re:Unpopular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dose of socialism

      Talk about a cure worse than the disease....

    25. Re:Unpopular opinion by SirSlud · · Score: 2

      Well, if 30% of all humans are supporting the payola-type of radio (and the rest have tuned out), fuck those 30 percent. 70 percent are ready to have their air waves back.

      Your erroneous assumption is that its more profitable for the company to cater to the majority of consumers rather than a small percentage. WRONG! (Ask any marketer - the crowd you wish to please is usually quite small out of the potential customers .. you go after your heavy users, or in the case of radio, consumers that you can cross-market to other mediums ... ) Radio companies could give less than a fuck about meeting the needs of 'the market' - if I tune out, I'm not a lost customer, I'm just a guy who wouldn't have made them much money had I been listening anyways .. cause I'm capable of making my own decisions and thinking for myself, certainly not the demographic you're after in a payola-pre-packaged culture market.

      Considering that the air waves are public, and that we like the _concept_ of radio (the technology), but not whats being played on it, I absolutely support getting the government to break the control these large entities have in catering to a small percentage of the population that makes their little cartel economically profitable.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    26. Re:Unpopular opinion by Your_Mom · · Score: 1
      Broadcast television frequencies, for example, are worth BILLIONS. But the FCC just sort of gave them away to the networks a long time ago. It's just not right that consumers now have to squeeze their various new electronic devices into just a narrow spectrum.
      Well... here in greater metro boston.ma.us, we have 4,5, & 7 on the VHF spectrum, plus 25, 38, 62, and 68 on the UHF side, this means that you, yes, YOU, can get one of these beautiful channels for the low-low price of $10K for 10 years. Nothing is stopping you, besides $$$, of registering a channel of your liking. Hence, you can have your own piece of spectrum to play with.
      --
      Objects in the blog are closer then they ap
    27. Re:Unpopular opinion by SirSlud · · Score: 2

      I think people latched on to his rather shaky use of the word 'market' - listening to some people, a market is transparent regardless of who's got what power, who's paying what, who owns how much, etc. Posts like his sound like a round about way of saying:

      "A market is free until you hold a gun to a consumers head."

      If I had infinate time, infinate capability to travel, to read, to research, etc, I might (*maybe*) start to agree. As it stands, "buyer beware" is fair to a point, but at some point we consumers have to start thinking about ourselves as that - consumers! Many of us go to work and dream up ways of fooling or influcing ourselves (or consumers like us) into acting this way or that (otherwise we wouldn't have a marketing dept, no?) ... but come home spewing over simplifications about the complexity and difficulty of being an astute and well informed consumer. I know how to choose something off the menu, thank you very much .. I am just not cool with that menu being selected by a single party with vested economic interests with respect to my familliarity with my choices.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    28. Re:Unpopular opinion by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      There is a simple way to discourage payola. You are convicted of it, your company is dismantled, all management gets prison time, and all IP (including songs owned by artists that the label publishes) enters public domain. Make the punishment so unbelievalbly harsh, that no one will try it. The artists will put pressure on the label to avoid it. In fact, all stakeholders will put pressure on the label to avoid payola.

      If any radio station is convicted of payola, same thing happens to them.

      I also think the many bad laws that our congress critters pass are treasonous and they should be tried accordingly.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    29. Re:Unpopular opinion by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      There is a simple way to discourage payola. [... draconian punishment]

      There is a simple way to discourage jaywalking: If you are convicted of it, then you are put to death.

      I think a lot of you people need to get a little more balance in your lives. Got news for you: what songs radio stations play is just not that important in the scheme of things.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    30. Re:Unpopular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey if people wanna buy windows then that's the consumers choice. I don't see what this whole "anti-trust" fuss is. As a good libertarian i say let the markert figure it out. If this means Microsoft/Time-Warner-AOL/GE owns the whole world, well hey at least we'll have small government.


      If Everything in this world is owned by 1 Conglomerate"sp?" Corporation, then NO ONE would have ANY rights what-so-ever. Also, they would be Above the Law, for example, If You were to start your own Business, then they could murder you and GET AWAY WITH IT.

      That is what the "Anti-Trust" fuss is all about, to prevent ANARCHY and to prevent the Good Ol' US of A from becoming a Dictatorship.

      I am so sick of you "Dog Eat Dog / Survival of the Fittest" Idiots that are so Naive when It comes to Corporate America, and yet believe all forms of Social Services,"Including Public Education" are "hurting" this country. If you want that type of Country, Go To Another Country "Like, say IRAQ", And Leave This One Alone.

    31. Re:Unpopular opinion by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      Hardly. Socialism and Trusts are logically equivalent. A little bit of the former is by no stretch of the imagination worse than the latter.

      It doesn't matter if it's a beaurocrat or a bean counter: a command economy is a command economy.

      We should pit different powers against each other and weaken them both in the struggle.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    32. Re:Unpopular opinion by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      So what?

      Why do you care?

      We aren't even talking "real people" here.

      We are talking about legal constructs created specifically to SCREW YOU and avoid all responsibility for the consequences. You should really have no sympathy for artificial persons.

      The corporate death sentence might be a bit extreme for the first offense of corporate bribery, but such a situtation would hardly be comparable to executing a person for jaywalking.

      What merchants put on their shelves is of considerable importance in the scheme of things. In capitalism, it is of paramount importance for all of us. Trivialize that diversity, ignore it, and you will end up with something dreadfully similar to communism.

      I believe that you can still emmmigrate to Albania if you want that kind of economy.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    33. Re:Unpopular opinion by Reality+Master+101 · · Score: 2

      On the one hand, you say...

      We are talking about legal constructs created specifically to SCREW YOU and avoid all responsibility for the consequences. You should really have no sympathy for artificial persons.

      This whole anti-corporation thing is just a straw-man. A corporation is just a container owned by REAL PEOPLE. You aren't just hurting an "artificial person".

      Then on the other hand, you say...

      and you will end up with something dreadfully similar to communism.

      You do realize we are talking about the government seizure of assets, right? REAL PEOPLE own corporations. Sending management to jail (who might not even be shareholders) is a completely different issue from the government destroying the value of the corporation.

      If you're pro-capitalism (as you seem to claim), then you should be pro-corporation. Corporations are VITAL to a healthy capitalistic society.

      --
      Sometimes it's best to just let stupid people be stupid.
    34. Re:Unpopular opinion by ealar+dlanvuli · · Score: 1

      Because the gvt has already regulated the mutiple ways that we pay them for products that they do not provide us. It should be painfully obvious that once the gvt starts giving industries help financially/legally they are obligated to keep them in the best intrested of the People.

      --
      I live in a giant bucket.
    35. Re:Unpopular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No kidding, every single station was on a commercial break at once here yesterday at 10:20something am.. I about puked.

    36. Re:Unpopular opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (I'm diffrent poster)

      I'm pro-merchantist (what america actually is mostly), and also pro-democrcy, when they conflict I lean twards the democracy part.

      Currently they are conflicting.

  24. I tried to post a story concerning this by night_flyer · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    2002-05-24 13:10:04 Pay for Play? a loophole for Payola (articles,music) (rejected)

    Seems the record execs are paying third party "promoters" to pay the stations to play...

    --


    Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
    Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    1. Re:I tried to post a story concerning this by night_flyer · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Here you go moderators... does this make it ON TOPIC?!? (Same story submitted)

      Clear Channel Seeks Direct Connection to Record Labels
      By CHUCK PHILIPS
      Los Angeles Times
      Friday, March 9, 2001

      Clear Channel Communications, the nation's largest radio broadcaster, wants a share of the tens of millions of dollars in record company
      promotional funds that go to independent promoters--and sometimes smack of payola.

      The move is sending a shudder through the major labels, which see legal and ethical problems with paying money directly to broadcasters to help get their artists on the air.

      The initiative, which the company expects to roll out around May, reflects a fundamental shift of power in the record business. In the past, powerful record labels were accused of bribing deejays operating at small, independent radio stations to influence what songs got airplay.

      Industry mergers have moved the balance of power to radio groups, which today have the clout to launch a song simultaneously in scores of markets across the country--or consign it to oblivion.

      Clear Channel, which controls 1,200 radio stations and owns the world's biggest concert promoter, hopes to generate more than $20 million
      annually by selling chainwide advertising packages, research and a variety of airplay data to labels whose songs are played on its stations.

      Clear Channel plans to sell ads to labels that would air immediately after the station plays the latest song by one of their artists. The brief ad would identify the artist who performed the preceding song, a practice that many stations have dropped.

      Clear Channel said it would sell such an ad only if programmers had already determined the song was a hit. Sources say the company is pitching ads at $1,000 a pop that would run on 60-some stations.

      Critics contend that the broadcast giant is using its newfound leverage as the nation's largest chain to extract deals from record labels that appear to sidestep payola laws.

      "Clear Channel is trying to skirt the law, using its power to shake down record companies in what amounts to legal payola," said Steve Rendall,
      senior analyst for the New York-based media watchdog group FAIR.

      Record company officials say they are reluctant to buck Clear Channel, with its dominant market position in radio and concert promotion, but
      they are uncertain how effective the new promotions will be.

      Radio industry sources say there is another reason: Record companies could lose the power they already have to influence airplay at Clear
      Channel stations under the current system with independent agents.

      And a direct play-for-pay arrangement between record company and radio broadcaster could be illegal.

      Radio Group's Plan Eliminates Middleman

      Randy Michaels, chief executive of the San Antonio-based broadcast giant, acknowledged that the plan would probably rattle some cages in
      the music industry, but he insists the program is legal and not just a new corporate version of payola.

      "We're been moving very slowly in launching this initiative, trying to make sure we dot all the i's and cross all the t's in terms of the legal
      issues," said Michaels, who is scheduled to deliver the keynote address Saturday at Radio & Records' annual convention in Los Angeles.

      "The fact is the industry spends a tremendous amount of money promoting records to our radio stations, and what we have here is an opportunity
      to take some of that money in right through the front door and put it on our books," Michaels said. "We've come up with some innovative ways to
      generate new revenue streams for our shareholders' benefit. And in the process, I think we can save the labels money by cutting out all of these middlemen."

      Radio airplay is the most powerful promotional tool for record companies. Many people buy records based solely on what they hear on the
      radio. Federal law prohibits radio stations from taking money or anything of value in exchange for playing songs without disclosing the payment to listeners.

      Record labels have long skirted payola laws by shelling out millions of dollars each year to independent consultants who can dangle money, audio equipment, luxury cars and exotic vacations before station personnel.
      Independent promoters, who function as a buffer between labels and radio personnel, typically do not pay cash for airplay of specific songs but
      circumvent payola law by providing stations with annual promotion budgets.

      Last fall, Clear Channel issued an internal edict barring programmers at its stations from renewing any contracts with independent promoters. As the company began kicking around ideas for its music initiative, Clear Channel initially considered installing an in-house promotion czar who would act as the radio giant's exclusive liaison with the music industry, Michaels said.

      In recent weeks, however, Michaels said the company has backed away from running its own record promotion arm and is now contemplating cutting an exclusive promotion pact with a third party. Michaels confirmed that at least two independent promoters have put in bids that could add more than $20 million to its bottom line.

      The bet in the industry is that Clear Channel will ultimately cut an exclusive pact with Cincinnati-based Tri-State Promotions, which is run by Michaels' longtime friends Bill Skull and Lenny Lyons.

      "We haven't made any decisions yet," Michaels said. "Of course, Tri-State is the devil I know, and on the trust scale, they rate the highest in my book. I've been doing business with them a long time, and that's where the comfort zone is. But we are still studying every option. Our plan is not exactly ripe yet. It's a work in progress, but we should be able to announce something within a month."

      Michaels said the company's think tank has come up with a variety of revenue-generating ideas, including selling research to labels based on
      reaction to records played on its stations. Clear Channel currently owns several research firms that monitor the response of listeners and program directors to new songs in most major Top 40, urban and adult contemporary radio markets across the nation. The company hopes eventually to charge labels for access to that information.

      "We are trying to test the appetite of the labels for real information that comes directly from us, not just guessing by some third-party independent," Michaels said. "We don't have anything in mind that would tie the payment from record labels to airplay for specific titles. We
      may well sell information about what we are playing. We may well also sell research that would help guide labels to the songs that we believe have the greatest hit potential."

      Michaels acknowledged that the think tank has even considered selling late-night commercial time directly to labels for the purpose of
      promoting new songs.

      "The argument would go like this: Would you rather hear a couple used-car commercials and carpet store ads in a row or a song that the
      record companies believe has hit potential?" Michaels said. "If we do it, of course we would run all the appropriate announcements required by
      law so that everyone would realize we got paid to play the record."

      'Zero Tolerance for Payola' Since Problems

      Although some executives inside of Clear Channel's think tank believe the company ought to launch its own record label, Michaels said he has
      already nixed that idea. He said running a label would present too many conflicts and possible problems for Clear Channel with payola laws.

      Clear Channel was fined $8,000 last fall by the Federal Communications Commission for a promotion offered by a company it acquired that guaranteed airplay of a song by pop singer Bryan Adams in exchange for a series of free performances at its radio station concerts.

      Michaels said the promotion occurred before Clear Channel purchased the station and would never happen again. In fact, he said the company's stiff anti-payola stance recently resulted in the dismissal of two program directors.

      "We have zero tolerance for payola here," Michaels said. "We had to let a couple of guys go this year because their effectiveness had been
      compromised. The fact is the program director's job is a tough one. The sales department is all over him. Corporate management keeps pushing him. Sometimes, it's like his only friend is the record promoter, and occasionally they can be swayed by that.

      "What I'm trying to do here is ensure that our employees make decisions based on objective data only," Michaels said.

      --


      Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
      Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
    2. Re:I tried to post a story concerning this by jamie · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      "2002-05-24 13:10:04 Pay for Play? a loophole for Payola (articles,music) (rejected)

      "Here you go moderators... does this make it ON TOPIC?!?"

      Yes, and redundant. We ran a story on that news item, on May 24th -- it just wasn't your submission we went with. And if you look at the links in the writeup, you'll see the May 24th story was already linked from this one.

      Don't take it personally; we get a lot of submissions and can't use them all.

  25. This is funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The RIAA is complaning monopolistic practices costing them more money. Talk of the pot calling the kettle black.

    1. Re:This is funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's all going to boil down to whether the RIAA or the radio stations wind up 0\/\/ning the 'leet legislators. A conflict of interest, in regard to this issue, would be a politician who's taken a bribe from both sides.

      You and I (and certainly the artists) don't enter into it.

    2. Re:This is funny by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 2

      No, no. You've got it all wrong. Monopolistic practices are supposed to *MAKE* money for the RIAA. If they don't then they're Evil(tm), or Piracy(tm), Unamerican(tm), or illegal.

      If it helps the RIAA, then it's a Good Thing(tm).

      This lesson brought to you by the number e.

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
  26. paraphrasing Richard Stallman... by kipple · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...who had a speech last weekend in Italy at the hackmeeting 02

    "...for every CD sold only few major artists get 1$. All other artists and musicians do get less than a dollar, if they get any money at all. They say that the rest of the money is spent on advertising the cd; but what if the artists would decide to use the internet as their advertising media? We could develop a system that permits any user to donate a dollar to the author of the song, if the user wants. Actually, a dollar is what an artist already gets..."

    And I like to add:

    • if somebody doesn't like the song, he wouldn't have bought the CD anyway.
    • a dollar is a very small amount of money; there's a bigger chance that a user is more inclined on donating 20 single dollars to 20 different artists, instead of 20 dollars to a recording company (to have a cd where he likes only a song over 20 songs)
    • I think also that this will cause more money to go around; and a bigger cash flow will mean more money for a lot of people (but I was sleeping during my world-economics-110 class)

    So let's start spreading the word, especially to the music artists we know. Maybe it will change something...

    Oh yea, I forgot: I have no ideas on how much can a CD cost in the US. Here in Europe they cost like 20 euros each (which is more or less 20 dollars..). And please forgive me for my bad English, I hope you got the point and won't start bitching me around for spelling. Cheers.

    --
    -- There are two kind of sysadmins: Paranoids and Losers. (adapted from D. Bach)
    1. Re:paraphrasing Richard Stallman... by jcsehak · · Score: 2

      They say that the rest of the money is spent on advertising the cd; but what if the artists would decide to use the internet as their advertising media?

      How? Banner ads? Building their own site? How are people gonna know to go to the site? Internet advertising is WAY less effective than traditional. Where does that $15-1 go (besides label profits and recording/packaging costs)? Promotion. Sure, the artist gets $1 per CD, but when a lot of money is spent on radio airings, talk show appearances, signs in CD stores, magazinge articles, and commercials, he gets a LOT more of those $1s. Probably more than if he were to get $10 per CD, but do all the advertising himself. And if he's not a big star already, he better be damn good, and ready for some intense touring. Making it without a label backing you is damn near impossible, though it can be done (see Ani DiFranco).


      We could develop a system that permits any user to donate a dollar to the author of the song, if the user wants.

      Here's why the donation model sucks: people are lazy. It's a pain in the ass to fill out credit card information and stuff just to give someone a dollar over the web. And if you don't take credit cards, forget it. Paypal is even more of a pain, if you don't have any funds in your account. As it is, half the reason people buy CDs at all is because they happen to be out shopping and they wander by a CD store. Or they see a CD in the grocery checkout line. The donation stuff would work great if it could let people take a buck out of their pockets and magically send it to the author. But anything more complicated is going to have highly diminishing returns, expecially when you can get the stuff for free anyway, which is what Stallman is hinting at. I think Stallman's ideas might only work in his theoretical world, but hey, look at me I'm following his advice (see sig). No, it's not "The blind leading the blind," it's just that all this RIAA/Clear Channel/payola stuff is disgusting, and it helps to shut your eyes.

      --

      c-hack.com |
    2. Re:paraphrasing Richard Stallman... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have set up something like this at theantidote.net. Unfortunately it does not seem to be very popular. Even though several people listen to the music and even buy the CD, no-one has yet paid for a download.

    3. Re:paraphrasing Richard Stallman... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The entire web commerce system is waiting for a worldwide MC/VISA/AMEX system whereby a user can bring $100 cash to a local bank and have that money (and only that money - no access to user's credit account) available for online purchases. Of course, the credit agency would take a % in return.

      As of now, this is not possible.

  27. A Bad Thing? by simetra · · Score: 2, Interesting

    People jump to the conclusion that Payola is a bad thing. Why? You say it doesn't allow small artists airtime. So what. If they're good, they can get a record contract and get on the air too. Music and Radio are businesses, not god-given rights. The music industry spends a lot of money finding (or making) what people want. Radio stations are businesses also. If they collect money from record companies - who have invested a lot of time and money in their artists - to give them airtime, what's the big deal?

    If you don't like the crap they're trying to sell, listen to a different station, go buy music you do like, whatever.

    --

    "Would it kill you to put down the toilet seat?" -- Maya Angelou
    1. Re:A Bad Thing? by Software · · Score: 3, Informative
      Music and Radio are businesses, not god-given rights
      Actually, radio is a government-given right (or license, to be more precise). In the USA, airwaves are public property, licensed to broadcasters for the public good. That's the theory, anyway, though the practice is somewhat different.

      Payola distorts the system. It makes it harder for the public to hear what it wants to hear. Payola is also illegal; that's helps explain why people "jump to the conclusion" that it's a bad thing. Incentives for distribution of music (sales incentives, advertising deals with music stores, etc.) are not illegal, because music sales aren't regulated in the same way.

      #include IANAL.h

    2. Re:A Bad Thing? by jonerik · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If they're good, they can get a record contract and get on the air too.

      Quantity and quality aren't necessarily the same thing.

      The music industry spends a lot of money finding (or making) what people want.

      Actually, considering that more than 90% of major label releases lose money, and that the record industry as a whole has been on a downward sales slide for the last couple of years, a more accurate statement would be to say that the music industry spends a lot of money finding/making what people don't want.

    3. Re:A Bad Thing? by nolife · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you don't like the crap they're trying to sell, listen to a different station, go buy music you do like, whatever

      Where do you find or hear about this music that you may like? Napster? another P2P with your bandwidth capped CM? another radio station in your area? Online in some crappy quality that you must pay every month to hear? How about some other method that is being sued or has been shut down recently.

      Its not that easy. Clear Channel owns most major markets. In DC they control 90% of the market. They have a pop, rock, oldies, news, casual, and a jazz station. These stations do not compete with each other. The choices are very limited. I don't actually listen to the radio much but I did find WHFS pretty decent but its hard to pick up in my area.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    4. Re:A Bad Thing? by simetra · · Score: 1

      It is easy. I never listen to the radio, ever. Yet I learn about all sorts of music through magazines, various web sites, p2p, etc.

      --

      "Would it kill you to put down the toilet seat?" -- Maya Angelou
    5. Re:A Bad Thing? by HiThere · · Score: 2

      Guess what, not only do I consider payolla a bad thing, I also consider "sales incentives" a bad thing, if they involve paying for product placement.

      The question is, what should be done about it. As has been argued previously the incentives to pay for product placement (or payolla) are large, and it is difficult to detect. These in combination indicate that a law against it would be a bad law, and be likely to be even more socially disruptive than the problem it attempts to fix (c.f., the drug laws and the "war against some drugs").

      But what is the appropriat response? Allowing it to run untrammelled is undesireable. Making it illegal is undesireable. So the solution is probably a bit wierd. Perhaps something like a progressive tax on the number of copies of the same merchandise that you have on your shelves. So if you have 30 different records you pay a low percentage of the sale price on each of them and if you have 30 identical records you pay a higher percentage of the sale price. (Not a good suggestion, as it would require too much bookkeeping, but a guess at the *kind* of thing that might be a solution.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    6. Re:A Bad Thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention that we actually live in a democracy. Our country's support of capitalism is because we believe that it is the "greatest good for the greatest number." A free market is not considered a natural right (aside from the ownership and enjoyment of property, to some extent.) If the People decided that it is illegal to do some sort business, then that is their right. And, in fact, we have decided this, many times (thus the SEC, the FDA, etc.) So, the correct question is not "why is the government screwing with the market," but rather "is the government looking out for the best interests of the American people as a whole?"

      I think secret payments that distort the dissemination of information over many of the few media outlets should be considered bad for our society and culture.

      On the other hand, if the RIAA allowed an unlimited number of potential outlets (ie. internet radio) then I would say payola away, at least we still have a choice.

    7. Re:A Bad Thing? by bilbobuggins · · Score: 2
      You say it doesn't allow small artists airtime. So what. If they're good, they can get a record contract and get on the air too

      This is not true.
      The problem with payola is that most artists getting signed these days has more to do with their looks than their talent.
      The record companies aren't selling music, they sell a product, one they are trying to maximize profits on meaning cross media market saturation and mass appeal to the lowest common denominator.
      Britney Spears being on the radio all the time has a lot more to do with the quality of her videos and the way she looks on posters than it does her music because it's the image they're selling and the image that makes money.
      Getting airplay is just like bonus free advertising, except in the case of payola where it's like traditional paid advertising.

    8. Re:A Bad Thing? by Shelled · · Score: 2

      Some times I wonder if university psyche majors troll this forum gathering material for their research papers. No one could naturally be this obtuse.

    9. Re:A Bad Thing? by ealar+dlanvuli · · Score: 1

      Music.. ..are[sic] businesses, not god-given rights[sic].

      So basically your saying that there was no music before the RIAA? I find that difficult to believe :)

      --
      I live in a giant bucket.
  28. long overdue by Sir+Elton+John · · Score: 1

    The state of radio throughout the Western world is shameful. As an "insider," I have seen all sorts of behaviour that would curdle your milk if you knew about it. We need to break the pattern of cheap, mass-produced pop music, and the best way to accomplish that is to subject broadcasters and music labels to the scrutiny they deserve.

    --
    "I'm a rocket man / Rocket man burning out his fuse up here alone." - Sir Elton John
  29. Clarification by sterno · · Score: 2

    Cost to a RECORD LABEL: near zero

    Internet broadcasters are going to get screwed I'm sure (and I'm one of them so I'm, to say the least, a bit pissed). But record labels can do their own promotion on the Internet if they'd just let go of the past and embrace the new ways of doing business.

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
  30. Statement from Senator Russ Feingold by Kallahar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Statement of US Senator Russ Feingold on Market Concentration in the Radio, Concert, and Promotion Industries

    "Thank you Mr. President. I rise today to voice my concerns about the concentration of ownership in the radio and concert industry and its effect on consumers, artists, local businesses, and ticket prices.
    ...
    In 1996, prior to the passage of the Telecommunications Act, there were 5133 owners of radio stations. Today, for the Contemporary Hit Radio/Top 40 Formats, four radio station groups - Chancellor, Clear Channel, Infinity, and Capstar - control access to 63 percent of the format's 41 million listeners nationwide.
    ...
    Many of the same corporations that own multiple radio stations in a given market wield their power through their ownership of a number of businesses related to the music industry. For example, the Clear Channel Corporation owns over 1200 radio companies, more than 700,000 billboards, various promotion companies, and venues across the United States. Also, just three years ago, in 1999, Clear Channel bought SFX productions, the nation's largest promotion company.
    ...
    Ticket prices have gone up by nearly 50 percentage points more than consumer prices since passage of the Telecommunications Act - and that doesn't even include the facility fees, parking charges, box office charges or food and beverage increases.
    ...
    It isn't just about who's talented, and who deserves to be played. It's about a shakedown, and that's just unacceptable, Mr. President, for the industry, for the artist, and for all of us as who listen."


    Travis

  31. Who's Screwing Who? by doomicon · · Score: 1

    This seems to me like the Cartel Leader screwing the local Mafia Boss, who is screwing the Dealer on the street.

    I don't listen to a Clear Channel Station (I listen to 97.1 here in Tampa), and I haven't bought a CD in a year.

    And Congress? Hell they'll side with the records companies.. aint no way in hell that Clear Channel can pay more to politicians than the Record Companies.

    --

    Awesome!
    1. Re:Who's Screwing Who? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      97.1 is owned by Cox----while a major radio corp, it's nothing like the monsters at Cheap Channel and Infinity, Entercom, etc

  32. CARP compromise designed to stifle sm. 'net radio by ethereal · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Since I couldn't get this story submitted (too much Microsoft crap to fight through, apparently), this seems like a good place to pass on the story: Cuban says Yahoo!'s RIAA deal was designed to stifle competition

    Mark Cuban:

    Now, no one asked me any of these things prior, during, or after the first or second pricing. I'm not sure that this matters. But if it does, here it is: The Yahoo! deal I worked on, if it resembles the deal the CARP ruling was built on, was designed so that there would be less competition, and so that small webcasters who needed to live off of a "percentage-of-revenue" to survive, couldn't.

    As originally seen at: http://www.dnalounge.com/backstage/log/2002/06.htm l#24-jun-2002, although JWZ seems to have taken down that news post at the moment (?).

    P.S. Does anyone else who lost moderator access on the Thread of Doom find that they can't get any stories submitted any more, or is it just me? I'm beginning to cultivate a healthy persecution complex :)

    --

    Your right to not believe: Americans United for Separation of Church and

  33. Alan Freed was an honest man by jonerik · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hilarious. Payola used to at least buy you a hit. Now all it does is get your foot in the door. For a quarter-mil you buy the chance to have a hit. At least Alan Freed gave you an honest hit for your money.

  34. There's a solution .... by i_want_you_to_throw_ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A fight between the 800 pound gorillas and the public suffers.

    You could launch a record and get it played on the radio for cheaper but it won't be on Clear Channel. Clear Channel does all kinds of evil stuff besides that, like piping in remote DJs and making you think they are local.

    This sort of battle was inevitable when the FCC lifted regulations on radio ownership.

    The solution for you, the public might be to try to patronize stations that are not conglomerate owned.

    I DO listen to one radio station that is both terrestrial and internet streaming: 97X out of Oxford Ohio. Here's some of the NEW stuff I'm enjoying..
    Elvis Costello
    Hives
    Cornershop
    Idelwild
    Girls Against Boys
    The complete playlist is here

    Great music that is bucking the current cock-rock trend of Linkin Park, System of a Down, Korn, etc. being offered by local Washington DC suck ass radio in the form of WHFS and it's "Most Played" list. (It's not Clear Channel, It's CBS, just as bad)

    Then there's Radio Paradise.

    Any /. geek would love this station merely for the technical expertise that Bill Goldsmith pulled off when he set this up.

    Just boycott Clear Channel. Turn it off.....

    You needn't follow the flock is you refuse to be part of it.

    1. Re:There's a solution .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was a great day when I discovered that they broadcast over the Internet (I went to school in Oxford). I do hope they can continue to broadcast after the recent royalties ruling...

    2. Re:There's a solution .... by Ricdude · · Score: 2

      In the DC area (definitely east of DC), you may be able to pick up WRNR 103.1, which has as their tagline, "Everything under the sun, in no particular order." If you are *really* sick of alleged "alternative" radio, give them a listen. You will hear a wider variety of music than you could imagine from one radio station: blues, folk, jazz, etc. Hell, I've heard them play Zappa in afternoon drivetime.

      --
      How's my programming? Call 1-800-DEV-NULL
    3. Re:There's a solution .... by withak53 · · Score: 1

      I'll second that WOXY is a great station.

    4. Re:There's a solution .... by gmhowell · · Score: 2

      I'll have to try that. I need something to replace 99.1 on my presets. Can't remember last time I listened for more than 30 seconds.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    5. Re:There's a solution .... by Pyramid · · Score: 1

      Being that I live in WOXYs broadcast area, I just wanted to chime in and tell you I *THANK GOD* they exist.

      The radio market here in Cincinnati has never been very diverse (good midwestern values and all), but since deregulation, it's become a wasteland.

      Our classic rock station that used to take requests and had a "no repeats in 24 hrs. or we pay you 92 bucks" policy is now 92.5 "The Fox" where somehow Steve Winwood is now considered "Classic Rock" and Jimi Hendrix gets almost no airplay. Plus they're now "Bob and Tom" whores.

      Our Top 40 station that never was that good is so schitzophrenic in it's format changes that it's been the "New Q102" for the last decade or so. Then we have 107.1 "Kiss FM" (see a pattern her?) that's nothing more than TRL radio. It used to be an "alternative" type station and was right behind WOXY as one of my favorites but is now N'Sync followed by JayZ followed my N'Sync radio.

      Then there's WEBN which has been fighting the good fight against corperate control and continues to be one of the best ROCK stations in the country. Sadly, they're slipping away too. (Trivia, the announcer you hear on the Criag Kilborn Show used to do 'EBNs voice overs)

      Besides the two major Public Broadcast stations here that are classical-NPR, we do have a few low power stations that breath some life into the airwaves.

      I've noticed among my friends, a major backlash against corperate radio and the music industry in general. They're sick of the same bland crap being played coast to coast (How many of you have a FOX, KISS FM, WARM, "Z" or "Q" station in your market?).

      We've started to listen to a tiny public country station that's perpetually on the brink of destruction because you can hear great bluegrass, surf instrumental, polka, wierd indian chant, big band and others depending on the time of day.

      The indy stations are the only ones left where you can hear a song you hate (possibly the wrong genre for your taste) but be reasonably assured that if you wait, the next song or two might be to your liking. Plus, they are the only ones that really talk about local events and topics. Most corperate stations suck across the board.

      Have you ever tried to call the request line at Clear Channel type station? Good luck getting someone to even answer, let along hearing your song before you die of old age.

      Since most radio stations are playing music for the widest demagraphic (or should I have said lowest common denominator?) it makes me wonder if
      people are listening because the pablum is the only thing presented them or if it's spewed out across the airwaves because that's what they desire?

      The net effect of this is my friends and I are learning to play our own instruments. It's vastly more satisfying to grind out a poorly played tune with friends than it is to hear one on the radio.

      Pyramid

      --
      ~Any apparent grammatical or typographic errors are caused by defects in your display device.
    6. Re:There's a solution .... by david+duncan+scott · · Score: 2
      It's a no-brainer. Damian's there.

      Mind you, their transmitter is powered by three D-cells and a tired squirrel, so they peter out pretty quickly when I drive to Hunt Valley, but I can get them pretty well everywhere else I go.

      --

      This next song is very sad. Please clap along. -- Robin Zander

    7. Re:There's a solution .... by Danse · · Score: 2

      I live in San Antonio, TX. I can't stand to listen to any station in town anymore (with the exception of NPR). As far as music stations go, we have 99.5 KISS which is the same nu-metal rock crap that is played coast-to-coast. We have the obligatory hip-hop station, the "classic-rock" station that used to be pretty good, but now is just the same stuff over and over. Then we have about half a dozen or so country and tejano stations. Oh and a couple of classical stations. I can't listen to the radio in the car anymore because I'm afraid my brain will jump out of my head and I'll have an accident. About the only thing I can think of to do is to download a bunch of MP3s and get myself an MP3 CD player for the car.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    8. Re:There's a solution .... by warpSpeed · · Score: 2
      It's a no-brainer. Damian's there.

      Wow, I was wondering what happened to him. Great play lists, ummm, and a "unique" on air personality.



      It was a long long time ago in central Maryland that WGRX was the best thing in alternative radio (then classic rock, now they are country). About the same time WGRX switched to classic rock, WHFS came into being, and it was very good. Unfortunatly they got to sucessful, and thus too commercial.



      Now there is nothing in Maryland that is half way decent, everything is just regurgitated corperate pop drivel.



      I was hoping Internet radio would change all of this... looks like that dream is shot too.

    9. Re:There's a solution .... by Roblimo · · Score: 2

      Sadly, WRNR shut off their Webcast months ago because of the original decision to charge over-the-air broadcasters additional fees to Webcast their programming.

      This was the other hope: that interesting stations like WRNR would gradually move onto the Internet and keep indendent radio alive even in a world increasingly dominated by Murky Channel, Finite Broadcasting, and the rest of the "10 song playlist" crowd. It was killed last year but hardly anyone seemed to notice.

      Sadly, my home in Elkridge is just beyond the reach of WRNR's tiny signal. Jake Einstein (WRNR owner; Damien's dad) once told me there's not a chance he can get the FCC to license him for more wattage, that I am just going to have to move...

      Oh, well.

      - Robin

    10. Re:There's a solution .... by blisspix · · Score: 1

      The complete playlist is here [woxy.com]

      playlist? need I say more? :)

      I listen to stations like RTR FM, my station 2RRR.

      Our commercial stations are as bad as everywhere else.

      While at work I occasionally tune into KCRW. NPR stuff is quite good, we don't have the core funding in Australia to do something similar, although some stations do carry NPR programs.

  35. I think your problem was that ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    /. now requires Pay For Post.

  36. They deserve it. by Eric+Seppanen · · Score: 2
    Major labels are the ones who decided it's a good idea to start paying to get songs on the air. Now they're crying because Clear Channel owns enough stations to start raising the price?

    The entire major-label-commercial-radio biz is totally corrupt. You might as well make an effort to support independent bands, stations, and labels because there ain't no way this business is going to get cleaned up any time soon.

    --
    314-15-9265
    1. Re:They deserve it. by rhadamanthus · · Score: 2
      The entire major-label-commercial-radio biz is totally corrupt. You might as well make an effort to support independent bands, stations, and labels because there ain't no way this business is going to get cleaned up any time soon.

      This is VERY true. Here in houston, damn near EVERY station is Clear Channel owned and operated. Just recently the old ones were bought out. The music quality and DJs have since REALLY sucked. I mean, I can flip to the alternative station, the rock station, and the top-40 Hits station and hear all the same songs, with only minor variances. It is just gross. I hated radio before Clear Channel, but now I wish for the ol' days when radio only sucked, not really sucked.

      As for DJs, Clear Channel did not get along with the old ones and they have slowly been fazed out. Not really surprising since Clear Channel executives basically decide on the play loop anyhow. I don't even know what the point of having a DJ is for Clear Channel , except to look normal.

      For the first time in my life, I am honestly getting serious about installing a CD player in my car. I just can't take hearing the "textbook" songs played over and over, very day....

      The "art" of music has been completely replaced by the "money" in music. sad.

      ----------rhad

      --
      Slashdot needs to interview Natalie Portman.
    2. Re:They deserve it. by jafac · · Score: 2

      I guess the whole point is:

      Is the song the PRODUCT, or is it promotional material for the REAL product, the actual CD and/or concert tickets?

      Remember back in the 1970's when "music videos" were nothing more than promotional materials used to sell records to record store owners?

      Then, the promotional materials themselves became the product when MTV was born (actually, when the Monkees were born, but that's almost a different subject entirely).

      Kids would sit and watch MTV commercials to "fund" the content, which in effect, was just more commercials. THAT was a good scam.

      To have to PAY the station for airtime for your "commercial" - that sounds completely fair to me. IF there was a demand to hear the music, people would go out and plop down their $20 for a CD, no radio necessary. Radio-played music is promotional material designed to create that demand.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  37. Number of stations by Kallahar · · Score: 2

    We all know that ClearChannel has over 1200 stations across the country, and that they reach around 60% of the nation's population, but I have a question:

    How many radio stations are there, total, in the US/World?

    I have been unable to find the answer on the net, does anyone have a source?

    Travis

  38. Payola always reminds me... by buckeyeguy · · Score: 2
    of the WKRP in Cincinnati episode where the mgmt. discovers a DJ taking payola... with the usual hilarious consequences.

    As for real life payola, it has to be the main explanation why so much crappy music gets on the air.

    --
    I'd have a personalized plate on my car, but "toxic bachelor" won't fit into 7 letters.
    1. Re:Payola always reminds me... by Darth+RadaR · · Score: 2
      As for real life payola, it has to be the main explanation why so much crappy music gets on the air.

      Also consider that the average city has about 12 or so frequencies of nothing and all of them are playing the same crap. That equals a lot of payola from record companies.

      Any American city will have....

      3-5 top 40 pop stations

      2 country stations

      1-2 R&B stations

      1 "Alternative" station, usually called "X" something or other that is strictly commercial and not accociated with a college in any sort of way (Other than brand-alizing parties)

      1 classic rock station

      1 (50s & 60s) oldies station

      a random collection of news, classical, religious, etc.stations.

      And ALL of them have the same playlist and are without any sort of local flavour. I bet you'd have a hard time finding a commercial DJ who is actually from the city he/she broadcasts to. And the play list is not generated in that city either. So much for local talent and character. Rock on, Generica. ;(

      Sorry for the rant, but I remember when radio didn't suck so bad.

      --
      /*drunk.. fix later*/
    2. Re:Payola always reminds me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are partly right. I do listen to an X station here in Indy(X103). However, the DJs are from the area and they have a "locals only" hour(or two) every friday. Plus some other odd shit like regea(sp?). So I still hold out hope for radio...

  39. What is Radio? by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
    I haven't listened to radio since, oh, about 1991, I think. That's when I started taking my DiscMan to the office and listening to my CDs with headphones rather than punching the "background music" on the speaker phone.

    Since then, I listen to non-stop music, no commercials. And with P2P, I don't even have to go to the store for the CD anymore.

    The only thing radio is good for is occasionally being entertained by talk radio and/or for traffic/weather reports when you are stuck in traffic.

  40. Re:The ads were the straw that broke the camel's b by s10god · · Score: 0

    I just use a HOSTS file to re-route all request to add servers to my PC. 127.0.0.1

  41. Free Advice For Hilary and Cary... by thumbtack · · Score: 2

    So, if you don't like paying the millions of dollars to get marginal music shoved down peoples throats, Quit paying. Simple. Clear Channel still has to get its music somewhere doesn't it? SFX (the concert arm still needs to fill the venues. "The cream will rise"

    Put those so called Indie promoters of of business, and let the market determine the hits, not the pay. Imagine, only good music gets played, (or stays on the charts), the public buys what they like, and your sales go back up.

    Imagine, a business where the consumers actually gets to pick what they want to hear....can't be any worse than the 5% success rate you have now...and you can save millions on payola, and maybe even bribes...err campaign donations....

    1. Re:Free Advice For Hilary and Cary... by Kwil · · Score: 1

      Imagine, a business where the consumers actually gets to pick what they want to hear....can't be any worse than the 5% success rate you have now

      Have you listened to the "hits" lately?

      I think you're making an awful big assumption when you say it won't be any worse than the 5% rate now.

      --

      That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

  42. Yahoo, RIAA, CARP, and Very Bad Deals by Alien54 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This related item has to do with Something that was Online-Tonight last night. [You can listen to the entire show, or just the relevant hour, conveniently archived online and nicely labelled]

    It seems that the the Deal that Yahoo struck with the RIAA a while back has an awful lot to do with the back room shennaniganns that were somewhat implicate in the CARP arrangement.

    This deserves major news coverage of it's own.

    Kurt Hanson of Save Internet Radio has a letter that he received from Mark Cuban, former owner of audionet.com/broadcast.com/Yahoo! Broadcast on how the Yahoo!-RIAA deal was structured. Read the entire letter here.

    Bottom line:

    • The voluntary royalty deal between Yahoo! and the RIAA that the Librarian of Congress announced as his template for the entire industry last week was a deal crafted by Yahoo! to shut out small webcasters and decrease competition.
    • The villian in this story is not Yahoo! (They were simply being savvy businesspeople!) The villian is the CARP process by which this anti-broadcaster, anti-small-webcaster deal became the template for the industry
    • As Mark Cuban says, they didn't want percent-of-revenue pricing art Broadcast.com Why? Because "it meant every "Tom , Dick, and Harry" webcaster could come in and undercut our pricing because we had revenue and they didn't".
    End Result? We probably need to start screaming at Congress again.
    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  43. So... by segfault7375 · · Score: 1

    So now the record companies are upset cause they are getting screwed by the radio stations? How does that feel baby? Who's your daddy? Pardon me while I go cry them a fucking river.

  44. Lesson Learned by 4of12 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think a while back the tech industry learned the lesson that "push" technlogy was only viable to a certain extent. People didn't mind getting headlines refreshed on their desktops or reminded of "buddies" logging on to IM systems, but they got annoyed pretty quick if they felt like something was getting rammed down their throats and they were getting raped monetarily.

    The exact same lesson is getting played out on a much slower time scale in the music and film distribution business.

    The payola problem simply highlights the inefficiencies built into the current distribution system. The weight of it creaks and the smell of it reeks.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  45. What are the Odds? by Howzer · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Let it first be said that I have no love for the music industry, nor do I work for them (anymore)!

    But I feel I should have a go at putting some numbers that I was once quoted out there for /.teers to shoot down. Here goes.

    The music industry in the US releases about 30,000 albums every year in total. That's about 600 a week. You can verify this figure plenty of ways - including looking on the web. Now here's where the figures start to be pulled out of someone's arse. It's been said to me by people who should know that some number way smaller than 10% of these releases actually make money. This is the missing information that people like Courtney leave out of their diatribes against those bloodsuckers in "the industry".

    So when records go off like a bomb, and record companies sit there raking in the profits, don't forget that these profits go to pay for the other 90% of albums that didn't make any cash.

    The record companies are not making that much in total, anyway. Their annual reports are online, so you can check this stuff too.

    Basically, I'm just a bit bored with hearing the same old charges raised and accepted without any support

    So on to payola. Again, this is essentially a storm in a teacup, with lots of missing information that never seems to get presented. For example, payola is the same story as in the supermarket game.

    Did you know that supermarkets make more money from placing the product on their shelves than they do from taking it off their shelves (ie selling it to you and me)? Standard stuff. So it is with payola. The radios make more money playing the music than squeezing in the ads. That's how they can afford to play that "nonstop hour of music" or whatever at lunchtime!

    Of course record companies, or anyone, need to pay to get their products placed! I don't know why anyone thinks it is any different! The radios are businesses, and they can play what they like, so they play what is in their shareholders interests to play.

    Flame away, but I don't understand the shocked gasps that always follows this kind of "revelation", just like I don't understand how people get away with painting the record companies as ravening beasts, when a simple look at the balance sheet tells you they are out there makin' deals just like every other business since the dawn of time. If they were super-profitable, don't you think everyone would be doing it?

    1. Re:What are the Odds? by sphealey · · Score: 2
      It's been said to me by people who should know that some number way smaller than 10% of these releases actually make money. This is the missing information that people like Courtney leave out of their diatribes against those bloodsuckers in "the industry".
      I once talked to the CIO of a conglomerate with an entertainment division. He told me about the time he called a meeting of the senior technology people from all his divisions. The meeting was to be held in LA. He went to JFK to fly to the meeting, and as he was walking back to his coach seat he saw all his techies from the music division sitting in first class seats - cost about $4,000 each (he checked later). When he berated them for this waste of money he was told, "but everyone in our division ALWAYS flies first class".

      So (as with the Coming to America case) let's be very very careful about defining what "makes money" and what doesn't.

      sph

    2. Re:What are the Odds? by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 4, Funny

      Their annual reports [sony.co.jp] are online, so you can check this stuff too

      OK, I looked. Where was the $1B line item for "piracy losses"? I know it has to be there, because they keep telling us that they're losing billions to piracy!

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    3. Re:What are the Odds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Howzer, sadly enough, comments such as yours will not be heard or appreciated by most people.

      This exasperation over payola is hypocritical. Songs or singles are advertisements. One has to pay for the advertisement to be broadcast on the radio or the tv. So, what's the problem with the record companies paying for the song's broadcast on radio? Yeah, music lovers are worried that this system might be preventing another Elvis or Beatles or Dylan or whatever from reaching our precious ears.

      The fact is, music is just another big business (and a highly unpredictable one at that) and it has become less profitable than it was 20 years ago. It is a crowded marketplace. Thousands of albums are launched every year and most of them fail. How is a company to promote a new product in this environment?

      By paying for product advertisement, of course!

    4. Re:What are the Odds? by gordgekko · · Score: 0

      Shhhh...no facts at Slashdot. It ruins the righteous indignation that's cultivated here.

      --
      You want to know who isn't running Firefox 2.x? They spell it "definately" and "rediculous".
    5. Re:What are the Odds? by gmhowell · · Score: 2

      Just a couple of things:

      The record companies ARE super profitable. The reason everyone isn't doing it is highlighted in the article: payola. It requires a certain, large, amount of capital to get in.

      But the more important thing is where you mention that ~5% of the records go to support the other 95%. Well, remember that the record companies claim that ~90% of the cost of a CD is promotion. But if only 5% of the records are successful, it means that the promotion isn't working. It is $13 or so out of every CD that is just going into churn.

      If you eliminate this 70% of the cost of a CD, it is possible that music sales will decrease. But will they decrease enough to offset the increased profitability of each disc? I don't think so. Again, if promotions were so good, why doesn't it work more than 5% of the time?

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    6. Re:What are the Odds? by alphaseven · · Score: 2
      I disagree with many of your points.
      1. You say: The record companies are not making that much in total, anyway.

        If cds didn't make money, these large corporations wouldn't be in the business, and they wouldn't be buying other record lables.

      2. Saying 90% albums don't make a profit is no excuse for not paying artists. 90% of movies don't make money, but how come actors and directors get paid even if a movie flops? Of course the record companies are going to say that profits are slim, what do you expect them to say: "Yeah we made a lot of money off our releases this quarter, luckily our artists have shitty contracts."
      3. The analogy to supermarkets is incorrect, if I don't like the selection at a supermarket, I can shop at another one, anyone can set up a store to sell niche products.

        Radio stations, on the other hand, have a government granted monopoly on a range of frequencies. Clear Channel wants it both ways, they want no government regulation on what they play, but the want tough government regulation on anyone trying to set up a pirate radio station. They want privilages without any responsibilities.

    7. Re:What are the Odds? by RickHunter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because the only CDs they promote are the 10% that make millions.

      Think about it, when you walk into a record store, what do you see? No adds for SignedGarageBand#42, but posters everywhere for PopDiva#99's latest release. Well, what about payola and radio? PopDiva#99 again. Concerts? PopDiva#99. What exactly does all this money supposedly spent promoting SGB#42 pay for? CD cover art? Catalogue entries? Music videos?

      Someone care to explain this to me? It looks like they're doing exactly what everyone accuses them of - dictating what we listen to.

    8. Re:What are the Odds? by hyphz · · Score: 2

      Well, the first problem is that the entire system of advertising is broken, IMHO. A fundamental assumption of capitalism is that those who make the best and most useful products get the money rewards. Advertising breaks this: it effectively allows people to buy an increased chance of getting a money reward for a product, regardless of how good or bad that product is. This means that those who have more money now are more likely to make more later, regardless of the quality of the stuff they and their poorer competitors make. As documented years ago, this causes the concept of the free market to decay, until it dies and you are left with a socialism in which the former 'market winners' of the capitalism stand in for the socialist government. We are practically at that point now.

      As mentioned elsewhere, the reason that radio is different is that it's ambient (even if you don't ever actively listen to the radio you'll hear things that are on it), it's a locked monopoly (there are only so many frequencies), and it consumes a public good (those frequencies). You can open your own store to sell your records, but you can't start your own radio station.

    9. Re:What are the Odds? by Howzer · · Score: 1
      You don't disagree with my points, actually, you are disagreeing with points that you made up yourself.

      1. You say: The record companies are not making that much in total, anyway. If cds didn't make money, these large corporations wouldn't be in the business, and they wouldn't be buying other record lables.

      I never said they weren't making ANY money, or even that they weren't profitable. Perhaps you can actually read my post and the links I provided..

      2. Saying 90% albums don't make a profit is no excuse for not paying artists. 90% of movies don't make money, but how come actors and directors get paid even if a movie flops? Of course the record companies are going to say that profits are slim, what do you expect them to say: "Yeah we made a lot of money off our releases this quarter, luckily our artists have shitty contracts."

      Actually, artists DO get paid if the record makes money or not. Your point is just silly. Go do some research. Start here and learn a bit about recording contracts.

      3. The analogy to supermarkets is incorrect, if I don't like the selection at a supermarket, I can shop at another one, anyone can set up a store to sell niche products.

      You defeat your own point here. Anyone can set up a radio station to play niche music, and they do. Anyone with the kind of money to start a niche store can, that is... same point same argument. I agree!

    10. Re:What are the Odds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It isn't advertising that breaks the grip of the dead hand. It's stupidity. If someone decides to pay more for a worse product, they are a moron. Don't blame advertising, blame dumbness. On the other hand, not even the idiots used Pets.com, despite the advertising blitz.

      It's not like there aren't ways to find or buy products that are less promoted (ie. the internet.) Most people are just too lazy.

      Also, people do pay for things besides quality: brand cachet, familiarity, etc.

    11. Re:What are the Odds? by schussat · · Score: 2
      Of course record companies, or anyone, need to pay to get their products placed! I don't know why anyone thinks it is any different! The radios are businesses, and they can play what they like, so they play what is in their shareholders interests to play.

      You said a lot of interesting things; the point that payola is common is something that should be more widely understood. What I'm having trouble with is that that seems to make specious the claim that record companies are losing money to broadcast radio stations that also stream online. That is, if the logic behind payola is: record company pays radio station to promote album; album sells gazillion copies due to airplay; both radio station and record company profit; then under what logic does it make sense for record companies to go after streaming stations who are already getting paid to promote a CD? Online streaming, at least for big network stations, should mean more exposure for less cost -- but only if payola is accepted as standard practice.

      Note that this logic could even apply to indie or online-only broadcasters, who presumably aren't part of the payola stream; if the point of payola is exposure to markets, and record companies subsidize the low-sellers with the gigantic sellers, what's the problem with wider exposure that they didn't have to pay for?

      -schussat

      --
      The hour of noon has passed. Let us go and get some Kentucky Fried Chicken.
    12. Re:What are the Odds? by ansible · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You defeat your own point here. Anyone can set up a radio station to play niche music, and they do.

      Maybe you live in Nowhere Montana, and the airwaves are relatively un-occupied there.

      However, in major markets, like Chicago, the airwaves are packed. The only way you're going to run a radio station is to buy out an existing one. I somehow doubt that companies like ClearChannel are selling.

      The existing frequency allocations do represent a government-mandated monopoly (of sorts), and thus the companies that use them are (or should be) subject to regulation.

    13. Re:What are the Odds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The *entire* system of advertising is broken? A rather sweeping statement, if I may say so.

      When it becomes too "easy" to make a product, or when there are too many manufacturers vying for the same consumer, or there are too many similar products with similar benefits and features, advertising budgets help you win the battle. Which is why we have to deal with the barrage of beer and car commercials. But that doesn't mean I, as a consumer, go in for the product that had the most airtime on TV or radio.

    14. Re:What are the Odds? by gorilla · · Score: 3, Insightful
      go to pay for the other 90% of albums that didn't make any cash.

      Of course, that's using the record company's financial figures to say they didn't make cash. I tend to disagree with both the RIAA & the MPAA's financial figures. For a start, they're cooked, with things which aren't truely expenses booked against them. This is in order to keep royalties down. Even if you eliminate this, with the long copyright length, and the relativily low cost of keeping their catalogs active, both record & motion picture industries have huge back catalogs. Even if a record or a movie doesn't make a profit in the 6 weeks after it's issued, it will make one eventually. You watch a movie played at 4 am on a crapy all night channel, and it makes a little more money. A big way that this happens is through bundling. If you want to buy "Spiderman" to show on TV, then you must buy 4 flops too. Record companies do it through sales of their catalogs.

    15. Re:What are the Odds? by mcwop · · Score: 2
      The profit margins may be thin, but what are the music execs scraping off of revenues in bonuses that in effect hurt the bottom line? What is their free cash flow. Net profits can sometimes be deceiving.

      You use Sony as an example. They are not just a music company. They sell electronics, movies too. Their annual report states that Sony had the largest consolidated sales ever. Sony music in 2002 earned operating income of $152 million on 4.8 billion in sales.

      Sony's music business segment increased by a total of 5% in 2002(page 12 - not bad for a lousy economic year).

      In the case of Sony, their music business is not in bad shape at all. Don't forget the book value of their music catalog too.

      --

      "I don't think it's selfish, to eat defenseless shellfish." -NOFX

    16. Re:What are the Odds? by verloren · · Score: 1

      The problem here is that, putting modest aside, I think my 17 month old daughter could pick one successful release in 10. Now take out of that the sure-fire hits from the big artists, and we're probably down to 1 in 20 or worse. I think the paperclip on my desk could approach that success rate if I dropped it on a printout of potential releases. And my paperclip hasn't had 50 years to work out the best way of doing this.

      So, millions of dollars going to the RIAA companies, or my paperclip. Hmm...

    17. Re:What are the Odds? by Ian+Bicking · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The radios are businesses, and they can play what they like, so they play what is in their shareholders interests to play.
      The radio stations are given airspace (that belongs to the public) on the assumption that they are providing some public good (which is not necessarily exclusive with their own profit).

      If they are receiving payola then they are playing only advertising on their station -- some commercials are extended, stealth commercials to boost CD sales, but advertising nonetheless. That is clearly not in the public interest. There is not enough radio spectrum to go around, and pure-advertisement stations should be culled.

      There's nothing wrong with demanding that government-supported companies take into account the public good. However, when they are publically traded (and thus required to satisfy the shareholders demand for profit), the only way to get such companies to act in the public good is through coercion (regulation).

    18. Re:What are the Odds? by gmhowell · · Score: 2

      It seems to me that if the marketing is what separates the 10% from the 90%, they should market 100%.

      BTW, SDF-1 or not, I'll still kick your ass:)

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    19. Re:What are the Odds? by The+Cat · · Score: 2

      So when records go off like a bomb, and record companies sit there raking in the profits, don't forget that these profits go to pay for the other 90% of albums that didn't make any cash.

      Awwww... poor babies.

      This is the same tired excuse that the game industry trots out every time someone complains that the product is crap, the prices are too high and everything is a focus-group-developed clone. The recording industry doesn't make it sound any better.

      The other 90% are also a WRITEOFF.

      If they were super-profitable, don't you think everyone would be doing it?

      No. The recording industry has the same advantage over potential competition as the game industry: a hammerlock on distribution and shelf space. It not only makes them super-profitable, but it also makes it nearly impossible to compete with them.

    20. Re:What are the Odds? by The+Cat · · Score: 2

      Because the only CDs they promote are the 10% that make millions.

      We have a winner!

      ^^

    21. Re:What are the Odds? by Slak · · Score: 2

      It's been said to me by people who should know that some number way smaller than 10% of these releases actually make money. This is the missing information that people like Courtney leave out of their diatribes against those bloodsuckers in "the industry".

      While Courtney's example (here) freely admits that it is for a hypothetically successful band. She doesn't hide that fact. Maybe she doesn't acknowledge that this band covers the nine in front of it that "failed", but the record company owns the copyright (essentially) to all 10 bands' music. Her point was not only that the band would have been better off fiscally working at 7-11, but that they don't even "own" their songs, anymore!

      Regards,
      Slak

    22. Re:What are the Odds? by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 2

      The record companies may not make that much (for record companies) but there are shitload of people associated with the system that are not musicians, that are pulling down millions.

      And all that money goes as expenses for the record companies.

      So yeah a lot of money is being made.

    23. Re:What are the Odds? by Jester99 · · Score: 2

      In the difference between the supermarket example and the radio example is what we call "Anti-trust law."

      If I wanted to, I could open up my own supermarket. Buy Coca-cola, hot dogs, etc, at wholesale prices, and then resell them to folks like you for more money.

      I can not, however, start my own radio station. The bandwidth is owned by the FCC and is auctioned off to corporations and individuals for use in a given area. The media conglomerates can price me *WAY* out of the game, so I'll never get an FM band to use.

      So here we are, stuck with a few major players, who use their monopoly status and deep pockets to strong-arm anyone else out of the business.

      That's what makes it a problem worth talking about.

      You talked about "shareholder interest." Well, I'm sure I could find several hundred or thousand people in my area (Philadelphia) that would like to listen to an "Alternative" music station that played other, more off-beat music, and I could make them shareholders in my corporation if I were to sell stock. But the fact of the matter is that since I can't even get into the bandwidth game, that's a moot point.

      Their "shareholders" are stifling competition, destroying innovation in the industry, and wrecking a public resource. (Yes, the radio waves are owned by the public. The FCC merely chooses who may broadcast on them. In my mind, throwing monopoly weight around on the airwaves wrecks a public resource.)

    24. Re:What are the Odds? by hyphz · · Score: 2

      > When it becomes too "easy" to make a product, or
      > when there are too many manufacturers vying for
      > the same consumer, or there are too many similar
      > products with similar benefits and features,
      > advertising budgets help you win the battle.

      Which is exactly wrong. Suppose there was no advertising. Then, those manufacturers would instead have to improve their PRODUCTS to stand out from the crowd, rather than spending the money on making themselves well-known, which gives no long-term benefit to consumers.

      > But that doesn't mean I, as a consumer, go in
      > for the product that had the most airtime on TV
      > or radio

      No, but SOMEBODY does - otherwise the companies wouldn't be paying the big bucks for it.

    25. Re:What are the Odds? by hyphz · · Score: 1

      > It isn't advertising that breaks the grip of the
      > dead hand. It's stupidity. If someone decides to
      > pay more for a worse product, they are a moron.

      Fine, but the insults don't stop money flowing to the company. Adverts make people buy stuff - if they didn't, companies wouldn't buy adverts. Even if only 'morons' buy it, there are plenty of them and their greenbacks are as good as anyone else's.
      Suppose there was no advertising. Every product had to be sold in a plain wrapper stating only what it was and who made it, and shops were forced by law to present one of every product at eye level. Then, customers would have to actually try multiple products to find out what the best was, and when they found out, they would know what the actual best was (instead of the one that was best at saying it's best). To find any product they would have to search the shelves rather than just sitting on their chair and waiting for it to be waved in front of them. Being stupid would not be an option - if they dumbed out like they can now, they just wouldn't get to buy any stuff.

    26. Re:What are the Odds? by blisspix · · Score: 1

      If they were super-profitable, don't you think everyone would be doing it?

      ahh, last time I checked, everyone was. I know about 20 people that run record labels. They don't make mega-bucks, but they do break even on their releases.

      so you think only 10% of releases make money? many, many indie releases make money. They're not from labels that are members of the RIAA so they don't get counted. They probably use the money that they didn't have to pay to join the RIAA on better recording studios next time around!

    27. Re:What are the Odds? by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2

      Standard stuff. So it is with payola. The radios make more money playing the music than squeezing in the ads. That's how they can afford to play that "nonstop hour of music" or whatever at lunchtime!

      Its very simple:

      Payola is illegal and rightfully so. Product placement in supermarkets aren't.

    28. Re:What are the Odds? by Shelled · · Score: 2
      If record companies lose on 90% of their ventures, it's due to incompetent research and marketing. No one would accept this kind of excuse from other industries. Maybe it's time the cleared they ossified cruft from upper management.

      Of course record companies, or anyone, need to pay to get their products placed!

      The mechanism is already in place, you may have heard of it. It's called advertising. Bribes and graft are anti-competitive shortcuts, beneficial only to record companies and station owners, not the public who actually own the airwave spectrum.

      A final aside, I'm so tired of posts that posture acquiesence in the face of dishonesty as "tough minded" or "realistic". It's defeatism, pure and simple.

    29. Re:What are the Odds? by Boulder+Geek · · Score: 2
      Actually, artists DO get paid if the record makes money or not. Your point is just silly. Go do some research. Start here [state.tx.us] and learn a bit about recording contracts.

      The artist gets a loan regardless of whether the album makes money or not. This is not the same thing as getting paid, not by a long shot. And the artist starts out even further in the hole once promotions are taken into account, as those costs are recouped from royalties.

      Furthermore, I am highly dubious on the figures the record industry brings up. Why should we trust the books of any label more than we trust the books from a movie studio or an energy trader.

      --
      A well-crafted lie appears unquestionable - Dama Mahaleo
    30. Re:What are the Odds? by silverhalide · · Score: 1

      The radio stations are given airspace (that belongs to the public) on the assumption that they are providing some public good (which is not necessarily exclusive with their own profit).


      True, but don't forget that the people that put on this programming aren't exactly volunteering their time... It's a business just like any other in a semi-regulated market (telecom for example). Unless you and a bunch of other people start writing fat checks to the radio stations to pay their salaries, they're going to play what keeps them in business: Music that will keep people listening to the station and (hopefully) the ads, thus making the advertising profitable... whatever their main demographic might be.

      If a majority of people didn't like these "pure advertisement" stations, they wouldn't listen to them, the advertisers would eventually pull out once they realized noone was listening, and the station would be out of business in a year or two or be forced to change its practices.

      Free market rules!

    31. Re:What are the Odds? by Howzer · · Score: 1
      Did you read the article I linked to? It looked to me like product placement payments are on a similar fine legal line as payola. And notice that it isn't actually "payola" in the original article either, it's the promoter interface between record companies and radio stations.

      I guess I should have been more careful not to conflate things - but I kinda thought I was clear if you read the original article and the one I linked to.

  46. Missing Link for Online Tonight by Alien54 · · Score: 3, Informative
    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
  47. article title... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nice Casablanca reference in the article title...

  48. Genuine question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What exactly do they mean in the Salon article when they say "indie"?

    1. Re:Genuine question... by bje2 · · Score: 3

      from M4 Radio: all indie music all the time

      Q: What is Indie Music?

      A: Any band or a style of music that is either not yet signed to a major music company or if they are signed to a small independent label.

      --

      "Facts are meaningless. You could use facts to prove anything that's even remotely true." - Homer Simpson
    2. Re:Genuine question... by Klaruz · · Score: 2

      Too bad it's indie music broadcast in a non-open format. (Windows media) It doesn't seem to work very well on my indie os.

    3. Re:Genuine question... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Q: What is Indie Music?"

      As in indiependant.

  49. why fsck indie and online radio? C o n t r o l ! ! by tapiwa · · Score: 2

    The music industry is really dumb. They shoot their foot one one hand and complain about it with another.

    I think their biggest problem, is that they would like to control the entire industry from production to sales. Payola means they cede some of that control to the radio stations.

    If they were really against payola, and appreciated that airplay is good, they would not be trying to shaft internet radio stations with ridiculous per song charges.

    1. They know that they are unlikely to be able to dictate to Joe Indie what to play on his station, unless they are charging him silly money for the privilege of promoting their songs, and can use these exhorbitant fees as a bargaining tool.

    2. With CC, they are finally faced with a bully as big as they are, who can tell them to pay up if they want their song played, or shut up and fsck off.

    If the music was good, the whole issue would be moot. At the end of the day, its all about who controls what the public hear and subsequently buy (hard to buy something you haven't heard)

    When they lose this control, they lose their ability to extort terms from musicians. In the past, Radio Dons (mafia style) would have been able to make or break a musician. Now Clear_C has that power.

    If you are a musician, who do you sign your soul away to huh??

    --

    Live today. Tomorrow will cost a lot more!

  50. MANY TV/NEWSPAPER NEWS STORIES ARE PAYOLA by H-1B_visas_suck · · Score: 0

    Yes, it's true. Did you ever think of why every "hot" new movie suddenly is the subject of a news story on the TV news? Also, most stories about immigration are bought and paid for (and often written by) business lobbying associations.

    --

    This post is protected under the DMTA (Digital Millemium Trolling Act). It is illegal to moderate it as a troll.

  51. Correction :The RIAA is bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'll never get modded up with grammar like that.

    1. Re:Correction :The RIAA is bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Standard British usage is to refer to companies in the plural. The RIAA are.... IBM are... etc.

      Get out of your provincial shell.

    2. Re:Correction :The RIAA is bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Standard British usage...

      You, sir, are full of crap. The RIAA is a group. Notice that I said is. A group is singular.

      I know that English grammar is tough but, had you made it as far as grade 4, you would know that your assertion is bullshit. Get an education, moron.

    3. Re:Correction :The RIAA is bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You went to school in the United States, didn't you?

  52. I know this has probably been said already... by fatwreckfan · · Score: 1

    ...but if the record companies didn't release such sh*t, then they wouldn't have to PAY to get it played. Look at Limp Bizkit for example...if Interscope hadn't decided they wanted to make them popular, they wouldn't be, and we'd ALL be a lot happier.

    Radio stations will play what the people want to hear without being paid for it, but that isn't what the record companies would have us believe. There was a special on 20/20 a few weeks ago about this, and the most pathetic thing was how the RIAA made it sound like the horrible radio station bullies were forcing them to pay to get their music played.

  53. Yeah, what he said. by Nick+Driver · · Score: 1

    Amen.

    And furthermore, as a nobody amateur musician, I have to emphasize that we need to support our local musicians at the grass roots level more, especially whenever we find any our local artists putting out "hit quality" songs. The quality of most new "music" on the store shelves these days sucks shoedirt. The record companies keep crying that free sharing / piracy of songs on the Internet is killing their business. That's bullcrap, the reason why they're not selling anything is because what they're selling stinks. We need a revival of the kind of music that came from the 1950's thru 1970's: vocal groups that write their own stuff not artifically manufactured boy and girl bands, classic R&B, the original "Motown" sounds (some of the best music ever created on the planet IMHO), classic rock and old-style pop. When those styles of music start being recorded again, we will see a revival of the music industry.

    1. Re:Yeah, what he said. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I very much agree with your sentiments, I'm afraid that you blew your thesis. Motown was very much the model of a 'hit factory' - they found very good singers with good images and manufactured music for them. But they concentrated on quality music; the modern music industry wouldn't know quality music from shit. And as long as people continue to buy the crap that the record industry tries to pass off as music, that isn't going to change.

  54. Next logical step by bpfinn · · Score: 1

    I suppose the next logical step would be for record companies to pay radio stations NOT to play their competitor's songs. ("Here's $500,000 to play our songs, and another $500,000 not to play that Sony stuff.")

    1. Re:Next logical step by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's already that way. Airtime is limited, so if they are playing your songs, they are not playing someone else's.

  55. San Antonio, TX -- Live music capital of Texas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    salon.com:
    Clear Channel owns nearly 1,200 radio stations and effectively controls the rock radio market. It also owns SFX Entertainment, the nation's dominant concert-venue owner and touring promoter.

    Before the consolidation and monopoly of Clear Channel/SFX, Austin was a common tour stop for medium to large groups. A growing number of concerts are now being held at the Verizon Wireless Amphitheater near San Antonio. Clear Channel/SFX not only owns the radio stations, they also own the dominant promoter and venue! Austin has effectively been turned into a satellite market of San Antonio. If you live in Austin, this is not a good thing.

    1. Re:San Antonio, TX -- Live music capital of Texas by dcigary · · Score: 2

      Yes, but at a venue where the concessions are vastly overpriced, parking sucks, and where THEY WONT LET YOU BRING IN YOUR OWN WATER.

      August, 2001. Willie Nelson picnic. 102F outside, and they were allowing each person to bring in ONE 16oz bottle of water. Otherwise, you were free to buy their bottled water, or refill from the ONE water fountain that is available to the public. Hmmm. Seems CC is finding other "Alternative Revenue Streams" in their live performance venue as well.

      --
      ...my Karma ran over your Dogma...
  56. Would love to know which company that was... by Howzer · · Score: 1
    In the two "entertainment congomerates" I have had the "pleasure" of working for, everyone except seniors flew coach everywhere. I should know, I shlepped around the world for them....

    So which company was it where the techies flew first class? Sounds like an urban myth to me.

    1. Re:Would love to know which company that was... by The+Cat · · Score: 2

      My inductive proof is better than your inductive proof, eh?

      The amount of money wasted increases exponentially in proportion to the size of the company's revenues.

    2. Re:Would love to know which company that was... by sphealey · · Score: 2
      Since this was a private conversation I can't provide more details (and have disguised the story a bit) so take it for whatever value you put on anything you find on the Internet ;-(

      However, if you would like to know more about how content providers calculate "profit" the best place to start is Art Buchwald's Coming to America case. Terms of the settlement were never disclosed, but for a movie studio to even offer a settlement says a lot.

      sPh

  57. Conversation between two label execs by namespan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    exec #1: Boy, who would have thought our payola efforts would have come back to haunt us like this?

    exec #2: Not me! Sure miss the old days when a smaller amount of our billions bought way more influence.

    exec #1: This whole consolidated radio network thing stinks. I wish we could just get rid of radio.

    exec #2: But we NEED radio to keep distributing free music so people will want to buy CDs!

    exec #1: I know. I just can't get around that. If only there were some other avenue for distributing our music freely so that people could listen to it and decide they want to buy it.

    [silence]

    exec #2: Well, the good news is that we've managed to successfully shut down Napster and some of its ilk. At least we'll have more money from those sales we would have lost to make the payola!

    exec #1: Maybe we could sue Clear Channel, or lobby congress for a new law that would favor us! You're brilliant, #2!

    --
    Libertarianism is rich wolves and poor sheep playing gambler's ruin for dinner.
    1. Re:Conversation between two label execs by Migor · · Score: 0

      Gosh!

      How stupid ARE you Earthlings, anyways?

      Migor owns clear channel. Migor does not take payola, because the songs are made in the part of his mind that used to be the part that controlled his sex drive.

      However, over 1 billion years ago, Migor's wife, Gigor removed that part and changed it into a music makeing machine.

      Unfortunatly, it does'nt make good music, so it gets pumped down to your puny Earth planet and plays over something magical called 'air-waves' (Which Migor invented in 1924).

      The record executives you talk about are figments of your imagination projected into your puny Earth brain because 1/4 of Migor's life energy comes from the super-micro forces created when simple, single brained creatures bitch about something innane.

      Jeeze. You've really been duped.

      --
      Migor will eat your soul
    2. Re:Conversation between two label execs by Omnifarious · · Score: 1

      However, over 1 billion years ago, Migor's wife, Gigor removed that part and changed it into a music makeing machine.

      Are you sure you aren't some kind of Scientologist?

  58. This is infuriating by alan_dershowitz · · Score: 1
    Since I was in high school (1995) I noticed just how ridiculous the radio was getting. I was commuting an hour each way, so I had plenty of time to listen to the radio.

    You could compile a list of what songs they were going to play! Half of them played the same thing. I remember them playing a Dead-eye Dick song so many times, one time I listened to it four times in a row, simply changing the station. This was not an isolated incident-- frequently (at least twice a week) two stations would play the same song at the same time.

    Its even worse now. There are three stations who play the same songs in almost the same order. They play a two hour block of popular music that is then essentially repeated, ALL DAY. The "mix" stations, which portend to play music from the 60's through today, apparently believe there was only about 80 songs ever written in 40 years.

    I'm not stupid. I notice that mix stations all play the same songs. I notice other things too. Like when a different old song is put into the loop. "Oh, they played something different for a change" Then I change to another station after the song is over, and "mysteriously", ANOTHER station is playing the same song that was ignored for 20 years. Then I get the privelege of being bombarded by it for about 3 months.

    Every artist has 1-3 songs they will play on the radio, and that is all they will play, EVER. Jesus Christ, just play something off the rest of the CD, please!

  59. Re:The ads were the straw that broke the camel's b by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While the second article page was loading for me, the ad-server timed out. I guess it got /.'ed. There's some sort of poetic justice in that.

  60. Deathspiral.... by digitalamish · · Score: 1

    This is whole process is cyclical. The RIAA pays Clear Channel to play songs. So the RIAA is going to do very strict demographics to get the most bang for their buck. It's in Clear Channel's best intrest to play those songs, to maximze their own profits. In both parties eyes, once you get a song that catches on (ie anything from Brittney, N'Stink, Creed) keep craming it down the consumers throat. The more it's played, the more merchendise and concert tickets can be sold, benefitting back to the RIAA. It's kinda funny that once they get people addicted to this 'ear crack', that they're surprised people will do anything to get it.

    Now, the problem with Internet Radio. Since the RIAA has no 'control' over the play lists, those demographics go out the window. Now instead of concentrating only on few marquee bands, maximizing their exposure, they have to try to spread out thir money, which is inefficient. It's really not bad for the RIAA that the Internet stations are broadcasting, the RIAA just doesn't like losing control of their music.

    Of course this has been going on for years. Kickbacks and payola have existed ever since roack radio started. Countless managers would pay off regional managers to get artists like Elvis, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Chuck Barry played more than the competition. The whole system has been locked down so tightly now, there squeezing every penny out, and squeezing the small bands.

    Now that they essentially have a monopoly (or a duopoly), the government may need to step in and do something.
    --
    "Of course that's just my opinion."

  61. Re:CARP compromise designed to stifle sm. 'net rad by InspectorPraline · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have an article on the same topic submitted but undecided upon - and from the way I read things, there's some other shady business practices happening in addition to the things you mentioned -- Cuban goes on to state that he had worked with Yahoo to undercut the royalty payout as well by using multicasting and then only paying royalties based on the single stream being broadcast, and forcing those webcasters who needed percentage-of-revenue rates to subsist and were bound and determined to stay on the air to pay fees to Yahoo to have their material broadcast.

    This whole mess just reeks of Mafia boss tactics. You pay us a "protection" fee, and we'll make sure your bandwidth doesn't get cut off.

    Oh, and for a good read on the whole "media control" thing, check out The Media Monopoly by Ben Bagdikian. It was written in the 80s, but has been updated since to include new mediums of communication. Very interesting read.
    --

  62. Yes I missed it too! by Howzer · · Score: 1
    LOL! Classic! Well spotted... I'm sure they'll have it in next year's balance sheet!

    I'd mod you +1 funny if I could!

  63. Allow me to illustrate... by sterno · · Score: 2

    I should have clarified that I was intending for this to be from the perspective of the record labels, not the artists (since the record labels are the ones paying out these $250L-$1M fees).

    I, as a record label set up a webcasting site. I broadcast a number of channels depending on the variety of music I wish to promite. All of the channels would exclusively feature artists on my label, thus costing me zero to broadcast in royalties.

    There would certainly be a cost to set up and maintain this service, but if you distribute that cost over the cost of promoting all of those artists, it does provide a substantial cost savings. Perhaps not quite zero but substantially cheaper than the fees that clear channel is wanting.

    The problem, of course, for the labels is that this approach is untested and thus risky. The record labels abhore risk.

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
    1. Re:Allow me to illustrate... by copec · · Score: 1

      The p2p systems of transfering mp3s puts the cost onto the users for BW.

      I would be willing to bet that a large chunk of mp3s downloaded were singles at the time when they were downloaded. Talk about a system, the users taking on the cost to hear YOUR single!

  64. Reminds me of a They Might Be Giants song... by colmore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hey, Mr. DJ, I Thought You Said We Had a Deal:

    I could never sleep my way to the top
    'Cause my alarm clock always wakes me right up
    And since my options had been whittled away
    I struck a bargain with my radio DJ
    I said I'd like this song to be number one
    He said "I'd really really like to help you my son"
    And then I knew that I would have him to thank
    Because he asked me how much I had in the bank

    He said to think long term investment and
    That all the others had forgiven themselves
    He said the net reward would justify
    The colossal mess they'd made of their lives

    He said the record wouldn't have to be hot
    And no one ever seemed to care if it's not
    It would depend on something else that I've got
    And that the other ones who'd given it a shot
    Had seen a modest sum grow geometrically
    And then they had forgiven themselves
    Because the net reward had justified
    The colossal mess they'd made of their lives*

    Hey Mr. DJ, I thought you said we had a deal
    I thought you said, "You scratch my back and I'll scratch your record"
    And I thought you said we had a deal

    Well, I told you about the world (its address)
    I wonder when they're gonna clean up the mess
    You know the rabid child is still tuning in
    Chess piece face's patience must be wearing thin
    Because they haven't played this song on the air
    Not that anyone but me even cared
    And the Disk Jockey has moved out of town
    The district courthouse says he's nowhere to be found

    He said to think long term investment and
    That all the others had forgiven themselves
    He said the net reward would justify
    The colossal mess they'd made of their lives

    Hey Mr. DJ, I thought you said we had a deal
    I thought you said, "You scratch my back and I'll scratch your record"
    And I thought you said we had a deal

    --
    In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
    1. Re:Reminds me of a They Might Be Giants song... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They Might Be Giants, but they certainly ain't talented musicians.

    2. Re:Reminds me of a They Might Be Giants song... by jamie · · Score: 2, Funny

      Did you subconsciously read the dept. line, or is this a case of great fans thinking alike? :)

    3. Re:Reminds me of a They Might Be Giants song... by colmore · · Score: 2


      thinking alike...

      ah to be 16, driving around in my dad's car, yelling every word off of the first two albums at the top of my lungs.

      I don't want the world... I just want your half.

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
    4. Re:Reminds me of a They Might Be Giants song... by OpenGLFan · · Score: 1

      (Offtopic, -1)

      Anyone going to Dancing in the District this Thursday to see TMBG? 'GLFan will be there...

    5. Re:Reminds me of a They Might Be Giants song... by colmore · · Score: 2

      Mmmm hmmm... that's very interesting... yes, let me talk to my people and get back to you on that. You should receive a letter from the Department of Screw You, Nobody Cares What You Think sometime next week, OK?

      Have a nice day. Goodbye.

      --
      In Capitalist America, bank robs you!
  65. Maybe we could take over the system... by AugstWest · · Score: 2

    ...and improve radio at the same time.

    If we got organized and all chipped in the cash, maybe we could PAY the radio stations to stop broadcasting certain crap.

    Maybe we could, say, limit classic rock stations to only playing Zeppelin 12 times a day, or possibly even rid the universe of Britney Spears "music" -- then she'd have to be more honest with us and actually launch her porn career.

    We could set up a voting system and a paypal account, and utilize micropayments and public opinion to pay the stations not to play this crap.

    It could work, I tell you....

  66. My god... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Could you be any more lame?

    1. Re:My god... by rizzo · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Possibly. If I concentrate and try hard enough I believe it is possible. I must focus my chi energy and call on the divine wind and the spirits of the forefathers. Only then can true lameness be achieved.

      Paraphrasing Marge Simpson: And if replying to my own posts and blathering about my takes on moderation is lame, then I guess I'm just a big lame.

      I'll withhold my opinion on AC's who post anonymously to flame others at this moment.

      --

      "More organs means more human." - Zim

    2. Re:My god... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you fucking looser

      ^.^

    3. Re:My god... by rizzo · · Score: 2

      Ahhh responding to trolls. There is nothing quite as enjoyable.

      By the way, my friend, the word is spelled "l-o-s-e-r", only one o. Unless you really do think I am one who "looses" things.

      Keep up the good work!

      --

      "More organs means more human." - Zim

  67. subversion by Parsec · · Score: 1

    I was wondering if we could subvert the system... say collect money to add Vivaldi to a rock station and bluegrass to rap stations. May be a project for rtmark.com.

  68. absolute power corrupts absolutely by pizza_milkshake · · Score: 1

    this is very unsurprising. what can you expect when 4 out of every 5 radio stations in the USA are owned by the same company?

    hell, if i was Clear Channel i'd make it cost $500,000... what are the record companies going to do -- not release singles on the radio?

    behold the train wreck that happens in an industry where monopolies are legal.

  69. Now you're just being silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are expecting slashbots to exercise judgement, an activity the requires critical thinking skills, and turn their radios off?

    Now, after reading that, don't you agree that this is so silly?

    1. Re:Now you're just being silly by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      "Stop being a consumer because it's all crap."

      How does such a conclusion imply the use of critical thinking? What value would such a course of action serve? If you choose to stop being a consumer, your just going to be classified as a kook and ignored. You will be effectively giving the industry over to the Robber Barons while minimizing the effect of your own buying power.

      While it's nice to be arrogant enough to think that your prefered product will be able to plod along successfully without any reasonable chance at good promotion. Such assumptions are naieve and ultimately counterproductive.

      How do you expect quality product to remain on the market when all of the best promotion venues are choked off in one way or another?

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    2. Re:Now you're just being silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't.

      There isn't a quality product now, and they do have $$ venues.

  70. what, you don't listen to WBER? by hicktruckdriver · · Score: 1

    If you're interested in music with some sort of relevance, you might check out WBER - 90.5FM.

    --
    darius
  71. Radio licenses considered bad by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 1

    A story:

    "Any land you want, you gotta rent it from the state. They'll hunt you down and take it away otherwise. They accept or refuse rents for political and pork reasons; they decide based on what you plan to do, which vested interests and campaign contributors you might threaten. Supposedly they aren't allowed to tell you what you may and may not put on your land, but in reality they'll refuse your rent and reposess your property unless you do things their way. In fact they can do that to you, any time, push you right off your land and take if for themselves or their favourites for any reason or no reason, and you can't complain because it's not your land, you're just renting. Naturally a few big boys hold most of the land, and anyone who wants to get anything done has to go through them, and boy does it cost but they're not scared of the market, there is no market except them and a few other good buddies, and they all play the same game. And don't even think of trying some technical innovation in land use, that might worry city hall."

    Anyone see any similarity between that and the radio licensing scheme?

    Time for a free market and private property in the EM spectrum.

    1. Re:Radio licenses considered bad by gordgekko · · Score: 0

      Did you just promote the free market on Slashdot? You must know the fabled libertarianism of geeks and web users was a manufacture of the media. These people are no less statist than the people they criticize. No more Ayn Rand or Ludwig von Mises for you!

      --
      You want to know who isn't running Firefox 2.x? They spell it "definately" and "rediculous".
  72. you know.. by geekoid · · Score: 2

    ..I understand our interest(as a comunity) with the RIAA and how they go after copying, p2p, etc.. but does this article really belong on /.?

    yeah, I know I don't have to read it, but I thing that ,in the past, /. has struck a nice ballance between technology, and the political aspects of technology. This article has nothing to do with technology at all.

    I just don't want /. to become another 2600.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  73. Now the shoe is on the other foot! by Arcturax · · Score: 2

    So the RIAA complains at how much if costs to get Radio stations to play a song, yet they want to force internet broadcasters to pay THEM to promote their songs?

    Before they may have been able to let internet radio provide them with free promotion of a single or even pay them a small tithe to ensure their song got played. Yet instead they attack their last hope against the radio stations and antagonize them. So now even if they stopped trying to push the fees, I doubt any of these stations would be willing to help them out anymore.

    The RIAA, by effectively removing themselves from the competition on internet radio, ensure now that non RIAA artists will only be played on the internet now. See my sig for a really cool station which plays only non RIAA music. They are gladly thumbing their noses at the RIAA and the labels they are working with are more than happy to allow them to play for free because they know it promotes their CD sales without them having to go through the RIAA or Clear Channel. That is the future of music. The RIAA dug their own hole here and then made it so deep they can't hope to climb back out of it. I hope they have fun rotting in it.

    --

    --Won't that be grand? Computers and the programs will start thinking and the people will stop. - Dr. Walter Gibbs
  74. Here in lies the problem by interstellar_donkey · · Score: 2

    From the Salon article:

    Clear Channel programmers deny they would ever tamper with what goes out over the airwaves in order to make a buck.

    That strikes me as odd. I always thought the purpose of setting up play lists was to provide a mix of music the audience would like so you could make a buck.

    But aparently, play lists don't mean much in the grand scheme of things, when you have a near monopoly in a market that does'nt easily allow new entrys.

    --
    The Internet is generally stupid
  75. With all the whining about "de-regulated radio"... by NotesSauceBoss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...why don't you people observe that while radio *ownership* was deregulated, radio *broadcasting* is as tightly controlled as ever.

    Setting up a local FM radio station has been cheaper for the last 15 years than most internet-based radio today. I broadcasted pirate FM radio in junior high-school using a rig that cost me less than $100.

    Why can four companies control 60% of the radio market? Because the FCC has established extremely high barriers to entry. So new radio stations require investments of millions of dollars. Withour regulation on ownership, but with high barriers to entry, oligopoly is inevitable. It's microeconomics 102.

    'Net radio and sat radio are good paths out, but we could also see significant improvements in radio diversity by simply allowing localized homesteading of frequencies without "broadcast purchase" policies taken by the FCC now.

    Imagine an open-ended cooperative of home-based rebroadcast stations on an FM frequency that relayed an internet radio station. Imagine being able to tune your home broadcast station to a 'net radio source for 20 hours a day, then come home and do your own show.

    Before people start screaming for "trust-busting" of Clear Channel, how about screaming for deregulation of frequency allocation? I'd love to see how long the payola scheme would last in a world of nerds with $100 FM broadcast stations doing a relay of Radio Free Slashdot.

  76. Re:There's a solution .... - WHFS by caryw · · Score: 1

    Any Washington DCer knows that WHFS (CBS) is the only decent alternative to ClearChannel's DC101. It's hilarious to listen to Elliot in the Morning knock on ClearChannel almost daily (and the fact that the mega-corporation can't do anything about it without causing a public outcry).

    Just my 2 cents.

    - Cary

  77. Oh that's why the hate mp3's! by Zombfyed · · Score: 1

    Well that's deservant. I was hoping that we could some how see where they put all this money they say they are losing from people DLing mp3's. It's funny that they still claim a profit in the midst of all this DLing. I fact in a German study they said that 53% of people DL music and 67% of those people said that they bought the album because they DLed it first. Well it's only right that the promoters get their share of the money. Not that I personally think $250K is how much it should cost to start a song down the singles road. It's just another thing for the music industry to bitch about. Music industry: "I'm a 500 Billion dollar a year industry." Radio & Promotion: "We'd like to help you to sell some of those CD's. It'll be $250,000 to get one song started." Music Industry: "You mean I have to pay you? This album has the potential of selling Platinum and you want $250,000 to help out? That means I only make 2 Billion off this album. Don't you think $250000 is a bit too much?" Zomby

  78. Radio? What the heck is Radio. . ? by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 2
    Oh yeah. . .

    That annoying sound-maker box which, (on all the stations where this might be an issue), spews the following percentages:

    35% Irritating as hell advertising.
    25% Irritating as hell DJ chatter and monster truck promotions.
    10% Music, (if you're lucky).
    30% Over-produced, dumb-ass noise, (best suited for attention-deficit hampster people who are permanently wrapped up in an artificial state of love-related angst.)

    --And nearly all of which is mind-programming nonsense anyway, designed to fill people with misery-inducing behavior patterns. And these days it's so obvious. "Hit me baby, one more time." --I mean, for crying out loud!


    With a very few exceptions, most stations which run on the commercial system are pretty crumby. Those stations which don't suck are run by sensible people who don't play the payola game. Canada's CBC Radio 1 kicks major ass, has NO advertising, and won't melt your brain. Actual, "I laughed, I cried, I was informed and entertained," content. Try it, and you'll realize just how fried your brain was on that other shit.

    People don't realize McDonnald's food and the rest of the consumer crap they inhale is actually of extremely poor quality until they treat themselves to something good for a few weeks. --The other day, out of a desperation for fluids, I drank some Coke for the first time in over two years and was dumbfounded by just how awful it tasted. And I'm not just saying that; The stuff actually left a powerful petro-chemical after-taste in my mouth for half an hour. I couldn't believe that I used to consider the stuff a treat when I was younger. Honestly; have the changed the formula, or something?


    -Fantastic Lad

  79. Legalize Payola by rmckeethen · · Score: 1

    There is one simple, effective and reasonably sound way of dealing with the payola problem - legalize it. Sounds unfair you think? Think again. As long as we accept music as an industry there will be money in it. And anytime you have large amounts of money circulating around, someone is going to try and stick their hand out. There is no business reason why it shouldn't be radio station owners wanting some of that money and that's why payola continues, despite the numerous attempts to stop it.

    Look at the facts for a minute. Every time the politicians have tried to deal with the payola problem it re-emerges, maybe months or years later, but it always comes back. Maybe there are some new changes, some new twists, but still basically it's the same old system. Why does this happen? Simple. Airtime for a music radio station is essentially one big commercial. If I, as a radio station owner, play a song off a record I know that a certain percentage of my listeners will go out and buy that record. Airtime = Advertising, simple as that. So it's natural that at some point I'm going to want to make money off that airtime, as much money as I can. It's America, right? There's nothing unnatural or unlawful about wanting to make a buck, especially if record companies are willing to pay. And they will, every time. Again we ask, why? Because they know to that every time I play their music during regular hours a certain number of listeners will go out and by the album. My playing their records sells more records so they will pay, every time. It's advertising, they know it, I know it and so should everyone else.

    It's inescapable in a society that perceives money and music going hand in hand that we are not going to ever have a 'level' playing field for people without money. Want to help artists get away from the money issue? Stop paying for music. Why should we worry about artists if we're willing to let money dictate terms everywhere else in music? Is it because we're concerned about the quality of music available on the airwaves? Hardly, if we we're really concerned about that we wouldn't have let companies like Clear Channel become the 800 ton gorilla they are, able to dictate terms to everyone, quality be dammed. As a nation we've elected to let money and music live comfortably together so why should we worry about issues like payola? In any system were money and music are so close we will see payola emerge, why can't we just learn to accept it as an inevitable part of doing business in the music industry?

    1. Re:Legalize Payola by sphealey · · Score: 3, Interesting
      There is one simple, effective and reasonably sound way of dealing with the payola problem - legalize it. Sounds unfair you think? Think again. As long as we accept music as an industry there will be money in it. And anytime you have large amounts of money circulating around, someone is going to try and stick their hand out. There is no business reason why it shouldn't be radio station owners wanting some of that money and that's why payola continues, despite the numerous attempts to stop it.
      Payola, or paying a placement fee, is perfectly legal in the radio industry. The radio station need merely announce prior to playing the "content" that such a fee has been paid. That was the end result of the scandal in the 1950s.

      Of course, doing so would allow consumers to make independent judgements on what they like, and why certain songs are being played. So I guess we can't have that!

      sPh

    2. Re:Legalize Payola by rmckeethen · · Score: 1

      Good point, you're right and I'd forgotten that fact. Thanks for pointing this out.

  80. Clear Channel Monopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Clear channel scares me, it's quietly grabbing up markets and will soon make the M$ issues look tiny in comparison.

    It's interesting that only Salon seems to be touting the issues.


    OBlink: here

  81. DALEK by subgeek · · Score: 1

    (what is it called this week? DALEK?)

    Exterminate! Exterminate!

    Sorry, couldn't pass up the Dr. Who reference from your post.

    --
    you probably shouldn't have read this.
  82. In the SF Bay area, there's KALX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What an awesome radio station!!! 90.7 FM and http://kalx.berkeley.edu/

    Check it out!

    University Diversity!

    1. Re:In the SF Bay area, there's KALX by Chemical · · Score: 1
      I live in Oakland and I can barely pick up KALX in my car. College stations like KALX and KUSF may play some unique and interesting music, but unless you are standing right next to the transmitter you aren't gonna be able to hear it.

      Gotta love Bay Area Radio though:
      KSJO (The Rock): ClearChannel
      KCNL (Channel 104.9): ClearChannel
      KMEL: ClearChannel
      KYLD (Wild 94.9): ClearChannel
      KIOI (Star 101.3): ClearChannel
      KLLC (Alice): Viacom
      KITS (Live 105): Viacom
      KSAN (The Bone): Susquehanna (whoever they are)
      KFOG: Susquehanna

      Thank god for the free market system.

  83. Re:WOW! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    They shoot their foot one one hand and complain about it with another

    They must be pretty strange looking creatures.

  84. The future of Clear Channel by Animats · · Score: 2

    Clear Channel will probably buy their own record label and cut out the middlemen entirely. They already own concert venues, so they're into creating content now. So expect "Recorded Live at the Clear Channel Pavillion...".

  85. How The Game Is Played by nick_davison · · Score: 2
    I can't help but find myself thinking that all of the closed out net broadcasters haven't been shut out by the cost of doing business but because they weren't doing the business they were actually in.

    Yes, the RIAA screws the hell out of broadcasters but, in turn, as the article points out, the broadcasters, via the indies, are screwing the hell, and then some, out of the RIAA members. The end result is that you pay x to be allowed to play a song and get y (where y is vastly greater than x) to get it heard.

    So, if the net broadcasters had known how the game was played, the answer would be to sign up with indies and get paid handsomely for doing it.

    What about all the independant music? The net broadcasters want to play their own stuff, not corporate playlist crud? That's cool. The independant labels are complaining they can't get airtime. So, easy answer, both sides get out of the incestuous mess... The independants tell the RIAA where to stick their "representation" and release their music under a license that allows it to be played for free by the independant stations.

    Yeah, the music industry is a mess. Yes, everyone's getting screwed and, you know what, they're screwing other people back again to recoup those costs. The only apparent reason the net broadcasters and the independant labels is because they're playing the existing game badly and not making up their own ones.

    While it is messy, that's how the game is played. You either play the game, make up your own one with others who'd like to play it your new way, or go out of business. It's a shame that the net broadcasters have chosen to go out of business rather than invent their own game and tell the RIAA where to stick it.

    You know, a guy called Linus didn't like the monopoly in another field. Fortunately, he tried to change it, rather than [just] bitch.

    1. Re:How The Game Is Played by Requiem · · Score: 1

      Actually, he just wanted a free Unix that would run on his 386.

  86. Great Points But... by Lysander+Luddite · · Score: 3, Insightful

    wouldn't the broadcaster still being paying all those rights to ASCAP, BMI etc? That'd be the back breaker for me. IF you're going to do the "pirate" radio (we have one here) I guess you're not paying the fees, but I guarantee that Powell won't let anybody on the air without paying mucho bucks to somebody.

    1. Re:Great Points But... by NotesSauceBoss · · Score: 1

      Well, if the problem now is that the recording industry is paying radio stations for airplay, then getting radio airplay for free should be a good trade-off.

      Don't think they'd go for that? Admittedly, I tend to doubt it, too. Which is a good argument against that kind of royalty collection as such. But to the extent that this kind of intellectual property model continues to exist, it's reasonable for some regulation to exist. For instance, ASCAP already operates under an anti-trust consent decree which could be easily modified to require a low-cost payment design for smaller broadcast centers.

      Actually, I worked for ASCAP's field sales group for a while. For a multi-billion dollar organization, they have no clue how to handle technology. It is *well* withing their reach to allow micropayments for MP3s, internet radio, or even home broadcasting. They've already got standard contract agreements for, say, bars and restaurants who play radios for their customers' entertainment. The typical bar is less than $1000 each.

      So think about it... 3000 or so home broadcast stations on a cooperative network. Some set of music publishing companies could cough up the royalty payments to the tune of $3 million, on a network that could guarantee playtime at a much better per-song rate than ClearChannel.

      That's just one option. Since the ASCAP payments go at least in part bad to the publisher, how 'bout we just cut 'em out of the equation altogether? :)

  87. Re:you know.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This article has nothing to do with technology at all.

    Directly? No, it doesn't. But *AA actions, especially at the legislative level, have some bearing on tech development, present and future. This article may be a bit of a tangent, but it's not an irrelevant tangent.

  88. clear channel was the company censoring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They were the ones that were censoring after 911. Someone please put a link to that article. They banned "99 luft ballons" and other songs becuase of thier anti war message.

  89. Webcasters pay, radio stations get paid by Synn · · Score: 2

    So if you're a webcaster you have to pay the RIAA if you want to play their songs, but if you're a radio station the RIAA pays you??

    Oh. And after working to shut down webcasters, NOW the RIAA is bitching about having to pay radio stations to get their songs out because it's the only medium?

    Cry me a fucking river.

  90. Yea.. by TheTomcat · · Score: 2

    Like we need another keiretsu (-:

    We have a corporation similar to Clearchannel up here in Canada. The CHUM group pretty much controls pop culture here. Picture ClearChannel owning MTV.

    S

  91. The labels are killing themselves by DigitalHammer · · Score: 1

    Ha. Since the labels created the payola system, they created a problem that would stab them in the back years later.

    Events leading up to their problem:

    1: Labels create payola system.
    2: Indies go out of control with payola, raise prices.
    3: Small indies are bought up by Clear Channel, raise prices sky-high, CD prices go up.
    4: Napster is created, millions swap files because CDs are too expensive.
    5: Economic downturn, combined with payola prices from indies going up make CDs unappealing to purchase. RIAA blames file-sharing, shuts down Napster.

    The RIAA and labels are wrong to blame file-sharing for their troubles. I believe the increasing payola prices are in part, to blame for the steadily rising cost of CDs in the past 20 years. What was $11.95 two decades ago is now $19.95, an increase caused by the extravagant payolas imposed by the indies. But who created payola? THE LABELS. As a result, people can't or are not cant afford to buy their CDs, and turn to free music in the file-sharing networks. The labels get in trouble and start looking for scapegoats during the downturn of CD sales. They blame file-sharing networks, and try to shut them down. Then they brainwash Moby in to blaming us techies for thier drop in sales. What they don't realize is, WE ARENT THE PROBLEM, and neither are file-sharing networks. They screwed themselves, and they'll have to fix it.

  92. Wrong song title in 2nd Salon article by ZeiramMR · · Score: 1

    Just a correction, the single that the author called "Save the Night" is actually entitled "Save Tonight". Sigh, I usually find Salon to be a good read, but that seems like a sloppy mistake to me.

  93. I should care... by RatBastard · · Score: 1

    I should care about the state of radiio these days, but I don't. I gave up in dispair about nine years ago. I neveer listen to the radio anymore. My receiver has no antenna on it, niether does the radio tuner in my Hauppage card, nor any other radio-able device in my house (save for one boom-box).

    Radio is a wasteland of banal crap stepped on by idiot DJs that think I give a shit about what lame jokes they want to tell while I'm trying to listen to music.

    I long for the days of Album Oriented radio, or old-school FM radio where the DJ told you what you had just listened to, told you what you were about to listen to and then shut the hell up BEFORE starting the next song!

    Shit, I'd just like to have some variety on the radio! Every station plays the exact same songs as every other within it's target demographic. You never hear anything different. It's really sad when the one song they play by Artist X is the worst song on the CD it was on.

    It's really sad. I used to listen to the radio about nine hours a day. Now, I don't bother unless the local NPR station is covering a local event (like the Alaska Folk Festival).

    --
    Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
  94. They invented the payola by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Screw them.

    On the other hand, it just inflates the price of the CDs... We're paying for it.

  95. four ways to move music product by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Record companies have four primary ways in which they move product (CD's): radio, press (print/web/tv/cable/mtv), retail, and concert tours. Currently they view web as press, not a distribution point. Though lawsuits against MP3 and Napster helped stop the first wave of technology and music synergy.

    New artists/bands NEED access to the above four distribution points to get a fan base. A new artist with no recording contract, not radio play, no retail presence, no press coverage, and no tour....is....an MP3 artist. Perhaps talented, but lost in a sea of other talent, some marginal, some great.

    Fans COUNT on radio, press, and retail to FILTER their stuff. Why has the online "record buying" public NOT made dozens if not hundreds of "new emerging artists" rich and famous after discovering them online? In general fans do not discover NEW, unsigned artists online.

  96. Why FM radio sucks so much by Tarindel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The general sentiment regarding FM radio these days seems to be: it sucks.

    With radio stations having to pay an increasingly large fee for each song on the playlist, it's no wonder that they play a much smaller selection of songs than they used to (say, back in the 80s).

    Clear Channel claims (paraphrasing) "We're just playing what people want to hear". However, there are several really interesting side-results of these shrinking playlists.

    First, we have to lay down some facts. The first is that fewer people are listening to the radio, period. The second is that for those who do listen to the radio, they are listening for shorter and shorter periods.

    Now let's assume you're a casual radio listener as most people are. What kinds of songs are you going to request most? Probably the ones you've been hearing recently that you like. No diversity in songplay equals everybody requesting the same thing, and everybody requesting the same thing means radio stations play the same crap over and over again (which is fine by them, since they don't have to pay out extra cash for more songs on their playlist). In a sense, it's cyclic: people request what they know, and stations play what they request.

    From one perspective, Clear Channel is correct when they say they are playing what people want to hear. But that's taking a small picture view, because when taken in a larger context the statistics really are supporting the fact that people don't want to hear the radio at all! Ask any radio listener what the biggest problem with radio today and he'll tell you lack of variety. Thus, the sucking. And the more sucking there is, the fewer people will listen.

    Here's another interesting thing that I haven't seen discussed: How this affects CD sales. Let's consider 2 scenarios. In scenario A, the radio station is playing 60 tunes in regular rotation and a few classics, and replace songs in rotation at the rate of 10 per week. In scenario B, the radio station is playing 30 tunes in regular rotation, plus a few classics and replace songs in the rotation at the rate of 2 per week. Which station is going to generate more CD sales?

    Let's assume (for the sake of simplicity) that each station has exactly 1000 listeners. Each listener has a 1/10 chance of liking a song enough to buy a CD. Each listener is also going to listen for 120 songs in week 1, and 120 songs in week 2.

    The people listening to station B hear each song 4 times during each week. They are exposed to 32 songs (30 from week 1, plus the extra 2 rotated in during week 2), and buy an average of 3.2 CDs due to this. 3.2 * 1000 = 3200 CDs sold.

    The people listening to station A hear each song twice during each week. They are exposed to 70 songs, and buy an average of 7 CDs due to this. 7 * 1000 = 7000 CDs sold.

    This, of course, is a very simplified case, as it doesn't take into account disposable income, but neither does it take into account song burnout (when you like a song but are so sick of it you never want to hear it again), but I think it makes it's point. Oh, and in case you didn't get it, radio stations today are like station B.

    As a result the music labels complain that people aren't buying music and point their fingers at Napster, I don't buy it as the sole reason. I point my finger at station B and say "people are listening to the radio less than ever and being exposed to less music than ever. What did you expect!?"

    1. Re:Why FM radio sucks so much by MilesParker · · Score: 1
      With radio stations having to pay an increasingly large fee for each song on the playlist, it's no wonder that they play a much smaller selection of songs than they used to (say, back in the 80s).
      I think you've got it backwards. Labels pay stations to play their tunes.
    2. Re:Why FM radio sucks so much by Tarindel · · Score: 1

      Yup, so I did. Whoops.

      In any case, I think the insightful stuff still stands up on it's own, as the part I got backwards was more window-dressing for the rest of the logic.

    3. Re:Why FM radio sucks so much by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      112kbs
      http://www.95bfm.com/bfm112.m3u

      or the 32kbs feed
      http://www.95bfm.com/bfm32.m3u

      Tune into "This is not America" 2am Mondays EST.

      Or tomorrow at 6pm for a 2 hour special on genetic modification.

      Radio for the soul.

    4. Re:Why FM radio sucks so much by AdamD1 · · Score: 1

      The people listening to station A hear each song twice during each week. They are exposed to 70 songs, and buy an average of 7 CDs due to this. 7 * 1000 = 7000 CDs sold.

      Yeah but *which* CD's. Based on specifically which songs.

      People seem to miss the point here. The reason Payola / independent promotion is a bad thing is this: it's there to ensure that a specific song will debut at a certain chart position, and hopefully maintain that position, at as many stations as possible, during a crucial marketing push for that artist or release. To the labels it is totally unimportant that they sell 7000 CD's *overall*. It's important that the Spice Girls debut - out of the gate, with nobody having heard their music before - at #1, across the country. What that does is ensure that the labels can state with certainty "This artist will go to #1 and will sell x number of copies in their opening week." This is the nature of the industry. It's much less about how many copies they sell overall.

      I just thought that needed clarification.

      Payola really is much more about chart position than just getting a song *on* radio. You hire indie promoters because you are expecting the top stations to add you in high rotation out of the box. Period. If that doesn't turn into monster sales for you as a label, you have wasted your money, so it has to ensure that you're getting at least top 10 placement. The fact that none of this involves an actual listener of radio at all is what's preposterous about it. You can request a song until you're blue in the face: it still won't get added at radio. But pay an indie $70,000 and it will.

      There ya go.

      ad

      P.S.: I know I'm a day behind. :)

      --
      Because I can! [Brainrub.com]
  97. "Radio is Dead" Says Kant ... by Peahippo · · Score: 1

    ... but radio won't play "Kant is Dead" 'cuz it's not on the play list. Ah, radio. Anecdotes flood in when I think of radio.

    I get into my truck and on occasion stare at some blocky instrument with all sorts of cool-looking dials and indicators. "What's that?" I wonder. I hit the left dial and suddenly I'm under a malodorous sonic assault. "Aha!" I exclaim, remembering ... yes, I've once again activated my ASW-1000 mk. IV (Automotive Sonic Weapon). With it, I can submit myself to the alleged songs of P.Diddy, J.Lo, or some duo of P.Diddy and J.Lo (nothing else seems to issue from the device) until I soon start to bleed from the eyes, ears and nose. Then I turn it off, unable to withstand further punishment, but having already proven manfully that I can put up with a lot.

    I remember commuting to work in Massachusetts in the 90s. Specifically, I recall once driving for a period of some months in 1994, and had the car radio on to alleviate the boredom. After some years of job-hopping, I found myself on another long commute in 1996, and once again turned to my trusty friend the radio. What did I hear, but a wasteland of Ric Astley, Fabulous Thunderbirds and Alanis Morrisette ... and I drove with a sense of deja vu every day, since they were playing essentially the same songs as in 1994.

    The primary and traditional rock station here in town thinks that about 40 to 60 of rock songs from the 70s constitutes the entirety of the rock history of that era. From them I've learned that the band Rush only made 2 songs ... after all, those are the only Rush songs they play. Every year, more rock-n-roll in the same venue is created, and still they play a core of 40 to 60 of the same songs. Over(over(over(...))).

    Anecdotes aside, I can clearly see that after the fine (though Punk-tinged) diversity of the 80s which itself followed the expansion of 70s rock-n-roll and even disco, the 90s became a scientifically-analyzed and -designed marketing era filled with Grunge rock and what I call "Demographic Music". After the 90s, we were essentially just listening to the "psst!" and "fssh!" sounds of gases issuing from radio's rotting corpse. I know they were gases, since radio just stunk. Due to so-called economics (which is really just corporate policies gone out of control) the play lists of virtually any station became very small. You can call in and request whatever you want, but those requests are only honored when they have enough matches on the play lists (as I have been told by folks who work in radio stations). The radio public are just an audience that corporate radio really doesn't think much about after having run demographic analyses. The "audience" is just a pipeline that enables the flow of ad money.

    Radio is dead, nothing to see here, just move along. Radio is just as dead as a family Saturday outing to the (now extremely overpriced) ballpark. No wonder Napster became so massive.

    For laughs, I'd suggest legislation that would take back some "we the people" control of the airwaves by mandating 1hr of local-indie talent, plus another 1hr of nationwide-indie talent. But what's the point in that? Clear Channel et al would never allow that. "Clear Channel" is a correct name -- it's certainly a channel clear of any real music.

    --
    [also misbehaves on Kuro5hin as Peahippo]
  98. Re:Statement from Senator Russ Feingold by Mark+Bainter · · Score: 2
    It isn't just about who's talented, and who deserves to be played. It's about a shakedown, and that's just unacceptable, Mr. President, for the industry, for the artist, and for all of us as who listen."

    So, don't go. Don't listen to those stations. -shrug- You, as the consumer, make choices that affect that business.

    If you weren't willing to pay that much to go to a concert, they wouldn't be charging that much. If nobody goes, they won't make any money. But, they know that people love to whine about these things, but in reality, you'll keep listening to the station,and you'll keep buying tickets.

    --
    "No nation could preserve its freedom in the midst of continual warfare."
    --James Madison
  99. RIAA alternative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is an alternative to buying from the RIAA. Lots of music is available directly from the musicians: http://www.cdbaby.com/home

  100. Oh, so now they notice. by yAm · · Score: 1

    Radio has become something that has ceased to matter in my world. In an attempt to make sure that everything is palatable, they (radio and the record industry) have made sure that it all sounds the same.

    So now it has become monopolized and irrelevant, unacessible and dull. Now they want to do something about it.

    Too late. Perhaps, they can look into the RIAA's heavy-handed tactics while they're at it.

    Though I'm not holding my breath...

    --

    Chris

    So Buddha walks into a pizza parlor and says: "Hey, make me one with everything."

  101. Re:Radio? What the heck is Radio. . ? by Jones+E.+Versichoran · · Score: 1

    A note on the CBC: Large Canadian media promoters, like CanWest (I believe part of the Global Empire, at least the names appear in the same tripe much of the time) have been lobbying to have public funding from CBC scrapped, or CBC scrapped altogether. Their rationale is that the government shouldn't be involved in broadcasting, but in reality CanWest is merely a chief importer of the exact type of American crap of which you speak.

    All of the Canadians reading this should be aware that a prized possession of ours, one of our last bastions of defence against American mediocrity, is being threatened. As for what you can do about it, see this link [friendscb.org].

  102. Tell Rusty: by sulli · · Score: 2
    1. I'll subscribe (and many others will) TODAY to Groove Salad; and

    2. SomaFM and others MUST write contracts for their indie and unsigned artists to distribute their music at reasonable or zero royalties. I understand that he has a day job - maybe he can find a pro bono lawyer to develop a standard contract for the various labels who, like him, would like nothing better than to fuck the RIAA with a rusty spike.

    --

    sulli
    RTFJ.
  103. RIAA gets its turn by CakerX · · Score: 1

    I think the RIAA should stop its bitchin, if they want to get brintey spears on the top of the radio, then they should have to pay millions if not billions. The RIAA is finally feeling the burn for being bastards and trying to squees independant music off the radio. Blaming clear channel is blaming the person that was given a bribe, not the bastard with a damn agenda.

    Clear Channel may not scrupulious, but the RIAA is definatinately at fault here.

  104. Support Local & Indie Acts by nathanm · · Score: 2
    There's a quote in the 2nd Salon article that disturbs me:
    Without blanket radio airplay it's almost impossible to launch a hit single, or sustain a career, in the music business today.(emphasis added)
    So even Salon has bought into this RIAA lie. There are literally thousands of musicians making a living touring & playing to local audiences, without any airplay.

    My current favorite band, Gov't Mule, can hardly buy airplay, yet they've been pretty successful. It helps that they let people record their shows & trade the recordings online.

    Here in Minneapolis, there's a thriving local music scene. The only airplay most of the local acts get is on a few weekly, hour long shows on some stations that showcase local music.
    1. Re:Support Local & Indie Acts by beer_maker · · Score: 1
      My current favorite band, Gov't Mule [mule.net], can hardly buy airplay, yet they've been pretty successful.
      Say what? My local Oldies-Rock station plays them several times a week that I know of, and probably more often that that!

      Enough with the FUD! Groups that people want to hear DO get airplay.

      --
      Hmmm. Your ideas are intriguing to me and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.
    2. Re:Support Local & Indie Acts by jwilcox154 · · Score: 0

      Or if you like Jazz from the 1920's and the 1930's, Click Here.

    3. Re:Support Local & Indie Acts by nathanm · · Score: 2
      My local Oldies-Rock station plays them several times a week that I know of, and probably more often that that!
      What station, and where? I've been part of the Mule's radio request program, the Gov't Mule United Airplay Movement, sending letters to several Minneapolis-St Paul area radio stations. Unfortunately, I have yet to hear them on the radio. The problem is that 3 of the biggest radio stations are owned by ABC (Disney) and most of the rest by either Clear Channel or Infinity Broadcasting.

      Gov't Mule has a pretty solid fanbase here too. They've played here at least once a year for the last 6 years or so. I've seen them 4 times, in fact I'll be at the Allman Brothers Band & Phil Lesh & Friends concert this Thursday (with Warren Haynes).
    4. Re:Support Local & Indie Acts by beer_maker · · Score: 1
      The station is KHKK 104.1FM, "the Hawk", in Modesto, CA. Their web page is www.104thehawk.com.

      Sounds like a great concert, wish I could go ... but the drive would be a b!tch ...

      --
      Hmmm. Your ideas are intriguing to me and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.
  105. Ask Stephen King how to NOT do it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    When Stephen King tried this with "The Plant" he quickly found out that not everybody pays. And the book was already in the perfect format for spreading on usenet. No OCR work, download from King in the morning, download on usenet before lunch..... You Pick.

    A.C.

    1. Re:Ask Stephen King how to NOT do it. by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      Not everyone NEEDS to.

      The only thing that is really relevant is what models work as better, or nearly as well as the old models. The fact that a particular author is losing sleep at night because he now knows that people are consuming his work without paying is simply irrelevant.

      Even in old media, there are plenty of methods to avoid payment for consumption. Infact, we're discussing one right now.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  106. Re:Screwed By Cheney-Rumsfeld #@ +1 ; Interesting by aelfheld · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The only condescension here is from the author. We're not being screwed by Cheney and Rumsfeld, who see Arafat for the duplicitous creature he is, but by Powell who is taken by the notion that he can negotiate with Islamofascists.

    I have yet to see hordes of yarmulka-wearing, Torah-toting suicide bombers blowing up Palestinian children on their way to school. The Pals are getting funding and weaponry from every surrounding Arab nation, and the Palestinian Authority is paying off the families of the Islamikazes.

    My only problem with the U.S. approach is that we aren't dropping our own bombs on that terrorist toad Arafat. We've given him legitimacy for entirely too long.

  107. This is called the "Random Shopper" effect by Howzer · · Score: 1
    Several books have been written about asking "Joe Q Public" for stock picks, and the funny thing is Joe does consistently better than the "experts"!

    You can easily arrive at the one in ten rule yourself, if you do a little web research. It's surely the leaast controversial thing I said!

  108. Re:Screwed By Cheney-Rumsfeld #@ +1 ; Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes they dont need to use suicide bombers because Israel has way more money, and power..
    They just send in the troops to kill people ... its better publicity than suicid bombers .. and more effective.

    The Palestinian just can't afford an army...
    Israel is just playing games with the rest of the world .. they are the ones that should be bombed

  109. Wait a second.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought broadcasters had to pay the record companies for songs they play. Now you say record companies have to pay broadcasters?! I'm confused.

  110. Re:Statement from Senator Russ Feingold by 87C751 · · Score: 1
    [...]four radio station groups - Chancellor, Clear Channel, Infinity, and Capstar - control access to 63 percent of the format's 41 million listeners nationwide.
    The Senator would appear to be out of touch with the state of the industry. That statement is dated Jue 13, 2002. Chancellor was purchased by Clear Channel in 1999. So 63 percent of the listeners are held by only three companies.

    Gh0d, I hate commercial music radio (especially in Minneapolis).

    --
    Mail? Put "slashdot" in the subject to pass the spam filters.
  111. KEXP rocks with CD-quality audio streams! by cpeterso · · Score: 2


    I have to give a shout out to Seattle's KEXP , the University of Washington college station. KEXP (was KCMU) is an excellent college music station with a huge variety of music, but lots of indie rock and some techno/beats at night. They are 90.3 FM in Seattle, but they also stream live on the internet. They support MP3, RealAudio, and WMA. They even have an uncompressed, CD-quality (better than FM quality) audio stream.

  112. Nobody's gonna let go of money volutarily by xenocide2 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Its a disservice to shareholders, which lately is an offense punishable by firing. Clear channel is in a bind; if they refuse pay for play they stand to lose a significant sum of money. If they continue, then their survival is in the hands of the labels. Which is actually better for them than it sounds. Dropping the indies has been tried. It didn't work terribly well. It would be a huge risk to attempt to fund a viable artist without airplay, which is what dropping indies amounts to.

    Basically, as long as its legal, the Top 40 will be bought and sold. Not that the abolishment of the practice will get good artists like Liquid Tension Experiment on the chart; the radio demands a certain format to pay for itself.

    --
    I Browse at +4 Flamebait

    Open Source Sysadmin

  113. Re:enough by macdaddy357 · · Score: 0

    Maybe they'll figure out that Pearl Jam and the whole Seattle thing are so ten years ago, and sucked then, too, so they'll stop manufacuting Pearl Jam clones like Creed and Nickelback, and Moby, and Staind, and the other ten zillion of them! If life is as bad as these whining bitches make it out to be, why don't they just pull a Kurt Cobain? Did you ever hear the Ballad of Kurt Cobain? Duh dah dunt, da duh da duh da dunt, Pow!

    --
    How ya like dat?
  114. 100% marketting - Oh, the silliness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's very simple, gmhowell - it is IMPOSSIBLE to market 100%. Why? Because the 10% you "market" get 99% of the mspace! That's what marketting IS. If everything were marketted equally, then NOTHING would be marketted at all.

    Your logical flaw = me trashing your argument.

    1. Re:100% marketting - Oh, the silliness by i_am_nitrogen · · Score: 2

      What would be so bad about that? Advertising is a self-propagating wave.

  115. Poor business. by xjosh · · Score: 1
    quote:
    So when records go off like a bomb, and record companies sit there raking in the profits, don't forget that these profits go to pay for the other 90% of albums that didn't make any cash.


    Sounds like the music industry needs to do a better job with market research. If I manufactured a product (and it *is* manufactured product) with only a 10% yield, I think I'd take a serious look at what I was doing wrong and change my strategy a bit.

    xjosh
  116. This will all be rather pointless soon by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 2

    Because noone will listen to radio.

    Clear channel declared, like every one else that anti monopoly restrictions keep them from truly serving their customers.

    Now that they have a virtual monopoly radio sucks really badly, and fewer and fewer people listen.

    I am sure clear channel execs are blaming internet filesharing for all of this as we speak.

  117. Re:With all the whining about "de-regulated radio" by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 2

    so how is this gonna work?

    If they give complete deregulation all the signals will destroy each other, and clear channel would make sure theirs are the strongest.

    Ifthey still somwhow sold licences clear channel would buy them all.

    Maybe they can institute some kind of bandwidth sharing, but that usually requires modified radio recievers. So every one will have to buy a new car radio.

  118. it doesnt work exactly like this by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 2

    file sharing is not a perfect alternative of radio because there the record companies cannot controlwhat you hear.

    They can makeit avilable, yes but it is your choice to dl it and lsiten to it, they cant force it on you.

  119. Re:Statement from Senator Russ Feingold by X · · Score: 2

    Yeah, but the deal is the airwaves are owned by the public, and licensees of said airwaves should be serving the public good. If you take the radio stations out of the equation, then who the hell cares. However, they are very much part of the equation.

    --
    sigs are a waste of space
  120. What happened to old-fashioned payola? by Dr.+Cody · · Score: 1

    ...like on the show "WKRP": Cocaine in record jackets.

  121. I agree by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 2

    that 90% of records dont make money claimis complete bs.

    How expensive is to manufacture a damn music cd anyways. Its pretty cheap considering its being made by a huge volume repeat player.

    And those cds are being sold at costs 20 - 40 times their value.

    Then how do all those albums fail to make money after selling thousands of copies? Well its easy - its what economists call rent seekers - various execs, agents, promoters, advertising execs, etc that have secured nice little chokepoints in the distribution chain and demand payment whenever something passes trough them.

    So there you have it. The whole distribution chain is due for a shakeup. Hopefully the internetwill help with that.

  122. Small Business Webcasters are fine under provision by Viewsonic · · Score: 1

    s that they made with the CARP/RIAA deal recently. They in fact did not want hobby/small business webcasters to all go belly up, so they made provisions specifically for them so they dont get run into the ground. They will basically have to pay jack and squat under it. Your favorite techno shoutcast will still be around...

  123. Susquehanna is basically KFOG by alouts · · Score: 1
    KALX is sometimes very cool, but it's so eclectic that there are times I just can't listen to it for more than ten minutes. College radio is almost always like that. It will fill a niche, and there are definitely some undiscovered gems there, but it's not consistent enough to attract lifetime listeners, except for the few that love the eclectic for its own sake.

    I actually listen to KFOG most of the time, and have rarely been disappointed by them or their programming. They put on all kinds of small live shows to replay them on the air ("Live from the archives"), have a good variety of music, their DJs are accessible, nice people both on the phone and in person, one of their shows (10 at 10) is good enough that it's synidcated across the country, and, most importantly:

    Susquehanna is a group of only 4 stations, all in the Bay Area, grown out of KFOG and KNBR (an AM talk radio/sports station).

    They currently own:
    KFOG - wide variety of rock
    KSAN (the Bone) - stupid name, but decent classic rock variety
    KNBR - talk radio, sports (all the Giants games)
    KCTC - AM station, don't know anything about it

    KFOG was one of the first major stations to stream all their normal broadcasts, and continue to do so.

    In my mind, companies like Susquehanna are the kinds of radio we should be asking for. They have the local roots, they have decent programming, a fun staff, do cool community events, etc. But most importantly, they are large enough to have the clout to pay royalties on new music if they want to, but are NOT bland uniform pablum like most of Clear Channel's stations.

  124. sous les paves, la plage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    may 1968... paris...

  125. Clarifying a point here.... by robkill · · Score: 1
    Actually there is a 3rd copyright created, a digital performance copyright. The theory is that since any streamed digital broadcast can be copied it is considered a "performance". The royalty is to be split equally between the record label and the artist. Of course the record company will use this royalty recoup the advance paid to the artist, so the artist won't see much of it.

    The record industry tried to stiff the artists a few years ago by having musical recordings declared "works for hire." The mechanical reprodcution rights then reverted to the label instead of the artist after 26 years. For more information, check out http://www.recordingartistscoalition.com

    --
    DMCA - Chilling free speech since 1998.
  126. reminds me of a song.... by efficacymanUM · · Score: 1

    "Is my cock big enough. Is my brain small enough. For you, to make me a star. Give me a toot, Ill sell you my soul. Pull my strings and Il'll go far. .... my payola, my payola." - Pull My Strings - Dead Kennedys

  127. Re:Screwed By Cheney-Rumsfeld #@ +1 ; Interesting by jedidiah · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    "can't afford an army" is simply no excuse for conduct unbecoming of real soldiers.

    Until they Palestinians start acting as such, they should be viewed as the criminals that they are. They have no nobility. Their means don't justify their end, no matter how reasonable (or even noble) that end might seem.

    Palestinian "freedom fighters" go out of their way to create an appearance of impropriety. The rest of the world should not go out of it's way to see nobility in their actions.

    You have no real clue what your accusations imply.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  128. Re:Screwed By Cheney-Rumsfeld #@ +1 ; Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >I have yet to see hordes of yarmulka-wearing, >Torah-toting suicide bombers blowing up >Palestinian children on their way to school.

    Yes, but we see yarmulka-wearing tank commanders machine gunning Palestinian children on their way to school all the time. In fact, I saw just such an incident on the 6 o'clock news a couple days ago. Why blow yourself up killing innocent civilians when you can easily do it and suffer no consequences whatsoever, or better yet, when you can become a national hero for doing it... like Ariel Sharon?

  129. Re:With all the whining about "de-regulated radio" by NotesSauceBoss · · Score: 1

    Nah. Homesteading has a long history in the common law. For instance, a party broadcasting on a given frequency for a given amount of time over a given area would hold de facto rights over that frequency in that area. Abandonment rules aren't tough to establish either. Turn on your radio, and check and see what percentage of available FM frequencies are actually in use. This gives you some idea of number of competing stations that *could* exist if not for the FCC.

  130. Re:Screwed By Cheney-Rumsfeld #@ +1 ; Interesting by spress · · Score: 1

    The "hordes of yarmulka-wearing, Torah-toting suicide bombers blowing up Palestinian children on their way to school" were doing this from the late 1930's until 1948. They stopped after they got their own independant nation. Clearly terrorism does work, you just have to paint over the evidence after you've won.

    --
    Subverting the meta-moderating system since 2003
  131. Geeks considered statist by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 1

    "These people are no less statist than the people they criticize."

    Yeah, I've noticed. Which is why the post languishes unmoderated while "soak the rich!!! ban the capitali$t pigs!!! give us freebies and we don't care who has to pay for them!!!" lunacy gets "+5 proper Chairman Mao thought".

  132. Ohboyohboyohboy by Thorstein · · Score: 1

    The poor poor music industry. I suppose the CEOs will have to crawl back to their cardboard boxes and cry their little hearts out about how they have always "done it for the music." WHAAAAAAAAAAA!!!!

  133. cost shifting by pompomtom · · Score: 1

    You're just shifting the cost to the consumer.... like that'll work.

    --

    Buckets,

    pompomtom

    "There's an exception to every rule. Except for some rules"
  134. No way around it by Butane+Bob · · Score: 1

    I own an independant house music label in Chicago (www.oliverecords.com). We operate under the same business rules as the big labels, albeit with less money. Without radio play, record reviews, magazine interviews, and tons of store level promotions, its unlikely a record will sell enough to pay for itself. All of this is initially payed for by the label, to be eventually recouped from record sales. This means the Artist actually ends up paying for _all_ of it. Before an artist sees a dollar, all advances, marketing and production costs are deducted from sales. Often the artist ends up with nothing beyond the advance (which is an advance, so royalties don't start kickin in until the advance is recouped). What many people outside the industry dont realize is that there is no free marketing. Small labels have little chance of making a profit with all of the bigger competition about, and everyone has to pay for that essential PR.

  135. Re:Statement from Senator Russ Feingold by hoovs · · Score: 1

    Eric Boehlert has some "unique" journalistic techniques, so I think maybe the story should be taken with skeptical eye. This is not to say I like current radio. My pick for good music would have to be a public radio station: WYEP.

  136. New downmod category: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Karma Whore.

    Poster contributed none of his/her own thoughts to the discussion. Cut-n-paste like this is blatant karma whoring.

  137. Senator Russ Feingold by subsolar2 · · Score: 2

    Is one of the more clueful senators around ... I'm glad that I'm from wisconsin so I can continue to vote for him in elections. He was also against the patriot act being the only senator to vote against it, at least he managed to get an amendment to limit it to 5 years (I believe) at least.

  138. Same old arguments! by Black+Diamond · · Score: 1

    All almost everyone here is doing is complaining about how the airwaves are public and that we should demand what is on them. What most of you don't realize is that the public does. Albeit, indirectly. A good example is with the type of shows that I know are prevelant on the radio stations where I live. It's a "most requested" show. They usually happen sometime in the late evening(8 or 9 p.m.). They are comprised entirely of what songs are the most requested of the day. Calling up and requesting a song you want to hear doesn't just tell the radio station, "Hey I want to hear this song!" It also let's them know that you like this song and would probably like to hear it on a more regular basis. It's called research. You give them your opinions and they respond. If you want large changes in what the radio plays, get a bunch of people together and keep flooding with the radio stations with requests for underplayed songs.

    The majority of us hear are most likely in the minority. At least in some aspect. Everyone talks about certain songs being overplayed. Those songs aren't overplayed simply because the radio stations just say, "I think I'll play this song way too much." Okay, so maybe payola is involved to get the ball rolling, but people keep adding momentum to it to keep it going. They give the song positive feedback, which tells the radio station to play that song more because it's more likely to attract more listeners. On the other hand, if the song sucks, people won't request it, which tells the radio station to stop playing it.

    So payola isn't necessarily a bad thing. It's just exposure. There is a balance between what people want to hear and what the record companies are trying to get us to hear.

  139. Top 10 reasons to upgrade to Visual Studio .NET by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Top 10 Reasons to Upgrade to Visual Basic NETMicrosoft Visual Basic NET included in Microsoft Visual Studio NET Professional Enterprise Developer and Enterprise Architect editions is the latest version of Visual Basic built specifically for existing Visual Basic developers who want to get the most out of the software development experienceIn addition to more power productivity and application stability Visual Basic NET provides key enhancements that solve the most pressing challenges that Visual Basic developers face today From the new integrated development environment IDE to a modern streamlined Visual Basic language Visual Basic NET delivers the top requested features built for todays Visual Basic developerNumber 1Seamless DeploymentVisual Basic NET solves the most pressing issues around Windowsbased application deployment and makes DLL Hell and component versioning issues a thing of the past New XCOPY deployment enables developers to install a Windowsbased application simply by copying files to a directory With Visual Basic NET and new autodownload deployment Windowsbased applications can be installed and executed simply by pointing a Web browser to a URLNumber 2More Robust CodeVisual Basic NET delivers the feature most requested by existing Visual Basic developersfewer bugs in the code they write Features in the new Visual Studio NET IDE such as the realtime background compiler and the task list keep Visual Basic developers uptodate on any coding errors as they occur enabling quick and effective error resolution Enhancements to the Visual Basic language such as strict type checking and structured exception handling enable developers to write code that is more robust maintainable and less prone to runtime errorsNumber 3Powerful Windowsbased ApplicationsVisual Basic NET is the most productive tool for constructing powerful Microsoft Windowsbased applications The new Windows Forms Designer enables developers to get their desktop applications to market in less time New features include control anchoring and docking to eliminate the need for complex resize code the inplace menu editor to deliver WYSIWYG menu creation and the tab order editor to provide rapid application development RAD organization of controlsNumber 4Powerful Flexible Data AccessVisual Basic NET provides developers with both the ActiveX Data Objects ADO data access programming model that they know and love plus the new XMLbased Microsoft ADONET With ADONET developers gain access to more powerful components such as the DataSet control and a new strongly typed programming model that provides Microsoft IntelliSense statement completion within data access codeNumber 5Simplified Component CreationVisual Basic NET brings RAD to component development Developers can use nonvisual toolbox and server explorer components to easily incorporate resources such as message queues event logs and performance counters into their applications without writing a single line of codeNumber 6Enhanced Control CreationVisual Basic NET provides unprecedented flexibility in building customized user controls Developers can easily extend preexisting user controls and Windows Forms controls as well as design their own controls that generate custom user interfacesNumber 7Complete Direct Access to the PlatformVisual Basic NET provides complete direct access to the Microsoft NET Framework enabling Visual Basic developers to quickly access the registry event log performance counters and file system Visual Basic NET also eliminates the need for declares statements for access to the operating system In addition the new Windows service project template enables rapid application development of real Microsoft Windows NT ServicesNumber 8Integrated Reporting with Crystal ReportsUpgrading to Visual Studio NET Professional Edition or later provides Visual Basic developers with the power of Crystal Reports directly within the IDE Crystal Reports delivers the most productive integrated and RAD experience for creating highly graphical and interactive relational data reports These reports can be generated for the entire array of Visual Basic NET application types including Windows Web and mobile applicationsNumber 9Easy Webbased Application DevelopmentVisual Basic NET delivers Visual Basic for the Web Using new Web Forms you can easily build true thinclient Webbased applications that intelligently render on any browser and on any platform Web Forms deliver the RAD programming experience of Microsoft Visual Basic 60 forms with the full power of Visual Basic NET rather than limited scripting capacity The new HTML designer delivers IntelliSense statement completion for HTML tags and the separation of user interface UI and code enable more efficient teambased developmentNumber 10Existing Investments Carry ForwardVisual Basic NET enables developers to leverage their existing investments in code and skills Windows Forms provides a robust container for Microsoft ActiveX controls Component Object Model COM Interoperability provides bidirectional communication between existing Visual Basic applications and those written with Visual Basic NET The upgrade wizard enables developers to seamlessly migrate up to 95 percent of existing code to Visual Basic NETPut these top 10 features to work in the applications you are building today with Visual Studio NET and Visual Basic NET

    -pwpbot

  140. Todays Youth Prefers Boomer Pop Culture by way2muchsense · · Score: 1

    Yes, it's true. Most of the 13 year olds I see listen to what is usually considered "classic rock" than to the mass-produced pap the record industry puts out nowadays. The new stuff is just plain unlistenable.

    I can see it now; in a couple of years, Time/Warner teams up with Pixar and produces the first-ever completely computer-generated "boy band," which will exist only as ones and zeroes, from the external appearances right down to the voices. Perhaps even the music itself would be computer-generated at some point, like Orwell's 1984 pulp novels.

    This, of course, would generate massive revenue for Time/Warner, since there is no band to contract, no egos to massage, no drug problems to rehab, and no artists to pay royalties to. The music, however, would be superficial on a level not even Britney Spears has sunk to yet, and best of all (for the record company, not the consumer), disposable.

    The state of CGI isn't that far away from the artificial boy band, folks.

  141. Re:Statement from Senator Russ Feingold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're actually on even more crack than that. Chancellor and Capstar merged years ago to form AMFM, which merged with Clear Channel in 2000.

  142. Courtney Love talked about this, years ago..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not sure if this has been mentioned already (it's 5 in the morning, dont feel like reading through dozens of responses), but Courtney Love covered this whole payola thing in a speech she gave a few YEARS ago, and the RIAA is just now getting around to complaining about getting the reverse end of the shaft? Boy are they slow...

    I'll try to post where you can find that speech later, it used to be at hole.com, but that site seems to have bit the dust when the band broke up.

  143. Not "balance" but convergance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Balance between free enterprise and regulation...

    Why not post your opinions and recomendations, and gather a following.

    Don't do business with people who won't fuly disclose their information to public scrutiny.

    There are much better things than "intelectual property". </fire>