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AOL Developing Cheap Switch for Audio Streaming

legaleagll writes: "According to a Fortune magazine article and a follow-up article on ZDNet, AOL is developing a cheap switch that can handle streaming audio for 10,000 users, versus current technology of 100 - 1,000 users per box depending on expense of system. The code name for the product is Ultravox and was apparantly spurred into existence because RealNetworks is now offering internet service for cheaper than AOL. I'm a little skeptical because I'm not sure how the use of an intelligent router would eliminate the need for the expensive systems to stream the audio. Wouldn't moving the software for streaming onto the router make for a more expensive router and still require the expense a box outside of the router anyway?"

166 comments

  1. But can they stream video? by thedanceman · · Score: 0

    I have some new movies can they stream them for me? Check out Episode 14.

  2. Great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now that AOL is one of the few companies big enough to pay the royalty costs involved with web streaming, they've got technology to make it easier on themselves.

    Err, wait, AOL isn't doing so well these days, maybe they don't have those types of resources.

    Well, once MS buys AOL, they'll be able to use it!

    1. Re:Great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...maybe they don't have those types of resources."

      *That type of resource*. How many types are you talking about?

    2. Re:Great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Money, people, etc.

  3. The 80's live on by cryptogryphon · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think Midge Ure might have something to say about that!

    1. Re:The 80's live on by letxa2000 · · Score: 1
      My thought exactly...

      "Dancing with tears in my eyes..."

    2. Re:The 80's live on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ultravox were notified as soon as I saw the article on ZDNet. I figured the UK trademark holders would find the use of their name interesting. :)

    3. Re:The 80's live on by logicnazi · · Score: 1

      Its a code name and as such not used in advertising etc.. Essentially it is what they choose to call the product inside their company. I don't see how any trademark claim would ever be succesfully pursued.

      --

      If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    4. Re:The 80's live on by Gordonjcp · · Score: 2

      This means nothing to me!

    5. Re:The 80's live on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why don't you just make it "One nation, under Jesus, with no goddamn liberty for anybody except us superior Xtians." You fucking moron.

    6. Re:The 80's live on by Rupert · · Score: 2

      Oh, Vienna!

      I never understood that song.

      --

      --
      E_NOSIG
    7. Re:The 80's live on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the song is not about a certain European city but rather a love song about a girl named Vienna?

      The screen shutdown - there's no replay
      The lifts all fall - a siren cries
      And the radar fades - a pilot sighs
      As the countdown stalls - the readout lies

      The turbines cracked up
      The buildings froze up
      The system choked up
      What can we do?

    8. Re:The 80's live on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't need to. Just listen ;)

      Long live the 80's!!!

    9. Re:The 80's live on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm... that lyrics are from "All Stood Still", not "Vienna". :)

      Perhaps "The Werstern Promise" is a better song to use as a soundtrack for this story...

      Or... wait...

      Hmmm.. Perhaps "Fear in the western World" should do it :) (It's a pre-Midge Ure Ultravox song).

    10. Re:The 80's live on by Grab · · Score: 2

      Aooool, Vienna!

      Grab.

  4. Yeah but.... by kwishot · · Score: 2

    Yeah but given the fact that serving that many users is now *that much* more expensive, this seems irrelevant? Not to mention how much dedicated bandwidth *still* costs nowadays (no, not cable, but the stuff you use to host 10,000 users....)

    -kwishot

    1. Re:Yeah but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it should not really matter when you _own_ the music, like time warner does!

    2. Re:Yeah but.... by kwishot · · Score: 2

      Ohhh....you mean Time Warner owns all music? Umm....yeeeaahhhhhhhh.

  5. Not sure how this will help. by gorilla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problems with streaming don't seem to me to be the capacity of the streaming boxes, but the bandwidth and legal problems. Faster hardware is nice, but the streaming costs are still going to be too high.

    1. Re:Not sure how this will help. by Telastyn · · Score: 2

      From what I understand of the system, this will allow one streaming box to rebroadcast (at the router/ level 3 switch) the stream to all of it's recipients without having to spend alot of CPU figuring out where all the packets need to go. You'll still need the bandwidth, and you'll still have the legal concerns, but you shouldn't need as powerful hardware.

    2. Re:Not sure how this will help. by Bingo+Foo · · Score: 1

      If this is true, then clients will need to receive the stream synchronously (in the human sense, not the CS sense). So it will work OK for live events or "radoi stations," but not for on-demand item-by-item media.

      --
      taken! (by Davidleeroth) Thanks Bingo Foo!
    3. Re:Not sure how this will help. by Telastyn · · Score: 1

      Yes, that is correct.

    4. Re:Not sure how this will help. by Steve+Franklin · · Score: 1

      Those are precisely the ones where things get all jammed up and nobody can get on, like the Yanni concert at Giza. No?

      --
      Hic iacet Arthurus, rex quondam rexque futurus.
    5. Re:Not sure how this will help. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quick!

      What the fuck is a level 3 switch?
      ...except a switch at Level 3

      fucking linux bitches
      www.linuxisforbitches.com

    6. Re:Not sure how this will help. by GregGardner · · Score: 2

      You forget that they are AOL. That means:

      1) With Time Warner, they own the rights to lots of music.
      2) They have millions of customers directly connected to their network. It doesn't cost all that much to serve audio within their own network. The main costs of providing bandwidth is all the interconnections to other networks. All they have to do is charge a little extra for the service.

    7. Re:Not sure how this will help. by caferace · · Score: 2, Funny
      Those are precisely the ones where things get all jammed up and nobody can get on, like the Yanni concert at Giza. No?

      Please oh please tell me you just read about that somewhere....

    8. Re:Not sure how this will help. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And please tell ME it was the National Inquirer.

    9. Re:Not sure how this will help. by MindStalker · · Score: 2

      At level 2 you have hardware addresses, at level 3 you have IP (or other high level non local network) addresses. Its all about the OSI model. Its basically a switch that can understand IP addresses. They can do level 2 also, level 1 btw is the medium, fiber vs copper vs radio etc

  6. one time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i fed it some beer.

  7. Re:first post? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I won. Sorry, dude.

    Peace out!

  8. I wonder... by Johnso · · Score: 1, Redundant

    I wonder if they'll prepend every song coming through with "You've Got Music".

    --
    I'm a signature virus. Please copy me to your signature so I can replicate.
  9. Re:Gays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, I can't believe someone trolled with a Kirsty MacColl song. Talk about an obscure reference.

  10. 10000 streams is easy when... by JudgeDredd · · Score: 1

    you only stream one band!

  11. AOL by ChrisMG999 · · Score: 0, Troll

    So now everyone can pay the RIAA thanks to the CARP. Thanks AOL.

    AOL: 50 million people can't all be stupid...Can they?

  12. The ultimate conspiracy.... by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 3, Funny

    Phase 1: AOL develops the Super Audio Switcher 2000 - let your whole business listen to the music you would normally pipe through the company speakers at once! Want cool hold music? Just plug the SAS2000 into your PBX!

    Phase 2: Hello, we're lawyers from AOL. Seems that your business has been streaming Time Warner music without our official permission. You now owe use $1,000,000,000 dollars - or your entire company, whichever is greater.

    (Please note: the above is "sarcasm", and is not meant to reflect a real world situation. Please turn "cluelessesness" switch to "off" when reading this post. That you.

    1. Re:The ultimate conspiracy.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Please note: the above is "sarcasm" ...

      Actually the above is satire. I would not qualify it as sarcasm since it's lame. Hell it's not even funny satire (despite what the mods think).

    2. Re:The ultimate conspiracy.... by killmenow · · Score: 2, Funny

      Phase 3: Profit

      I have to admit, you've finally come up with a scheme wherein phase 2 is known up front... congratulations!

    3. Re:The ultimate conspiracy.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      makes you wonder if AOL will use the "Super Audio Switcher 2000" in thier offices, and better yet, what will they sue themselves for? man, some lawyers are gonna get so bling bling.

  13. Multicast? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It seems to me that moving the streaming onto the switch refers to multicast...At that point the bandwidth issues for supporting 10,000 users become much more manageable. Now, just have to find those 10,000 users on multicast enabled networks...

    1. Re:Multicast? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AOL/Time-Warner blocks standard multicast traffic on their network.

  14. Effectiveness by kwishot · · Score: 5, Informative

    "I'm not sure how the use of an intelligent router would eliminate the need for the expensive systems to stream the audio. Wouldn't moving the software for streaming onto the router make for a more expensive router and still require the expense a box outside of the router anyway?"

    I'm assuming that for these big operations that have multiple sites for streaming, it works something like this: You have a source for the stream, which no end-users ever touch. The job for this machine is to feed the routers, which can be in various areas of the world or whatever. That way each router has a dedicated "in" stream so that it can feed the masses. In a smaller operation where multiple sites aren't needed, this piece of hardware isn't needed either, so this thing actually does save money for an establishment that can take advantage of it's potential.

    1. Re:Effectiveness by anicklin · · Score: 1

      Isn't this the same as IP Multicasting?

    2. Re:Effectiveness by kwishot · · Score: 2

      Either way I was trying to describe, to someone who doesn't understand the concept (such as the original poster), why such a device would be helpful.
      -kwishot

    3. Re:Effectiveness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right now the large cost lies in the boxes that hold and stream the media. Their solution does not address that.

      http://www.spatter.com - Online Radio

  15. Why they want to do this by Smallpond · · Score: 5, Informative

    "I'm not sure how the use of an intelligent router would eliminate the need for the expensive systems to stream the audio."

    Currently 1000 users == 1000 streams. An intelligent switch looks at the content, says broadcast one stream to the 1000 users. Sounds simple. Not, though. Check articles on "Layer 4" switches.

    1. Re:Why they want to do this by molo · · Score: 1

      You should also check out the concept of IP Multicast. Supported by modern routers, it could significantly help streaming type of applications.

      --
      Using your sig line to advertise for friends is lame.
    2. Re:Why they want to do this by Washizu · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Currently 1000 users == 1000 streams. An intelligent switch looks at the content, says broadcast one stream to the 1000 users. Sounds simple. Not, though. Check articles on "Layer 4" switches." I thought you weren't supposed to cross the streams?

      --
      OddManIn: A Game of guns and game theory.
    3. Re:Why they want to do this by Kunta+Kinte · · Score: 1
      Currently 1000 users == 1000 streams. An intelligent switch looks at the content, says broadcast one stream to the 1000 users. Sounds simple. Not, though. Check articles on "Layer 4" switches.

      congratulations, you just described multicast.

      Multicast has been support in routers and OS's for years. No new propreitory systems needed.

      --
      Based on upvotes, Ageism is the only "-ism" Slashdotters care about and think isn't SJW
    4. Re:Why they want to do this by Kunta+Kinte · · Score: 1
      "Layer 4" switches

      ps there's no such thing as a layer 4 switch. This might be some new market-speak, maybe.

      Network switches operate at layer 2, eg. ethernet, etc. If you at layer 3, then you're routing.

      layer 4 to 7 filter is new, but they're definately not switches. Most times AFAIK, they're called 'packet shapers'

      --
      Based on upvotes, Ageism is the only "-ism" Slashdotters care about and think isn't SJW
    5. Re:Why they want to do this by Smallpond · · Score: 1

      For an article on layer 4 switching, see
      Layer 4 Switching

      Layer 2 - LAN layer - switch based on MAC address
      Layer 3 - Network layer - switch based on IP address
      Layer 4 - Transport layer - switch based on contents (like TCP port number)

      Although technically they aren't switches, they're called switches because they do layer 4 switching, see?

    6. Re:Why they want to do this by AsnFkr · · Score: 1

      well thats not a stream, thats a brodcast. you would have to assume that all those users asked to connect to the file at the *same* time, which im sure does happen a lot, but cant happen all the time.

      the best way for it to work would have the router cache the file in its own ram, or at least a part of the file to help internal network traffic...but once it got to the net it would still be a huge bandwith hog.

    7. Re:Why they want to do this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      except for the fact that very few ISPs support multicast across their backbone and multicast hasn't gone anywhere due to patents.

    8. Re:Why they want to do this by killmenow · · Score: 1
      Network switches operate at layer 2
      Actually, "switch" is market-speak. They are actually multi-port bridges that may or may not be bridging between unlike topologies (ethernet to token-ring, etc.). But, see, bridges were typically 2-ported. And they were often used to "bridge" between unlike topologies. When someone came up with the idea of making a bridge with more than 2 ports that would bridge between multiple wire segments even of similar topologies, well...it was just easier for marketing to call it a "switch" instead of give a big, long description of what it actually is...a really cool, tricked out bridge.
    9. Re:Why they want to do this by Kunta+Kinte · · Score: 1
      For many vendors, Layer 4 switching simply refers to applying filters to IP packets based on Layer 4 information. For example, if you want to filter all Web traffic off certain ports, or all PointCast traffic from your network, a simple Layer 4 access-control filter will do it. In a way, these products function as rudimentary firewalls, except they aren't designed to alert you when a user violates a rule--they simply enforce it.

      Thanks for the link, it actually cleared up what I was trying to say.

      I consider that class of device a "filter" or "traffic shaper" rather than a "layer 4 switch".

      But yeah, you point is valid. I may as well surrender the fight and call them "layer 4 switches" like everyone else :) sigh.

      --
      Based on upvotes, Ageism is the only "-ism" Slashdotters care about and think isn't SJW
    10. Re:Why they want to do this by Kunta+Kinte · · Score: 1
      it was just easier for marketing to call it a "switch" instead of give a big, long description of what it actually is...a really cool, tricked out bridge.

      true.

      Nice point, btw.

      But get this. I work with foundry bigiron 8ks. These can inpect layer 4+. Are they "layer 4 routers"? :)

      If I have my dns server send certain queries to other dns servers, is it a "layer 7 router"? I mean, it is routing at the 7th OSI layer.

      if we look at this conceptually, switching and routing much alike. But we call them different things, making it easier, in part, to communicate what layer we're 'thinking' in. ie. encapsulation.

      to be honest, I'll admit mine is not a very important or particularly insight argument. but hey, it's slashdot and I'm bored :)

      --
      Based on upvotes, Ageism is the only "-ism" Slashdotters care about and think isn't SJW
  16. How this might help. by Christopher+Thomas · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm not sure how the use of an intelligent router would eliminate the need for the expensive systems to stream the audio. Wouldn't moving the software for streaming onto the router make for a more expensive router and still require the expense a box outside of the router anyway?

    My guess? This is a smart cacheing system.

    The ZDnet article makes much reference to bandwidth congestion as a major stumbling block to streaming media. As a user will always get the same data back when requesting a media stream, you could set up smart router/proxies to cache, oh, the first few blocks of all media clips and the entire contents of the last N requested clips (up to a space limit). Assuming many users are listening to the same clip in the same general timeframe, you only have to stream the clip to the cacheing router once (instead of many times), saving bandwidth and load on your source box. Non-media traffic is routed as usual.

    Or this could be something completely different. But a smart router/transparent proxy type of deal seems to be the most beneficial thing to develop.

    1. Re:How this might help. by robolemon · · Score: 1
      If you do this, then maybe the RIAA wouldn't be able to charge you the full amount for your broadcast. If all streams that end up in AOL subscribers go through a handful of these routers originally, it might look like only a handful of listeners are actually tuned in to your station.

      Or we could just challenge the legality of the rates, that'd probably hold up better in court.

      --

      I design user interfaces for a free network management application,

  17. Multicast anyone? by JohanV · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why develop propietary switches and fileformats when all that is required is a full implementation of multicast (which is just a part of IP)?

    1. Re:Multicast anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a good insight. This product appears to target specific hosts with unicasts, having some advantages over multicast. Multicast only goes a certain number of hops, requires routers to be configured properly, and causes alot of unnecessary trafic.

      Unicasts may also be a requisite for pay services (ie. only AOL customers receive the unicast).

    2. Re:Multicast anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The overhead with multicast would be considerably prohibitave. Multicast doesn't fix the problem of a hundred different sources only hundreds watching the same thing at the same time.

      I, for one, would think that the majority of the programming would be on-demand.

    3. Re:Multicast anyone? by Mr.+McGibby · · Score: 1

      The overhead with multicast would be considerably prohibitave.
      Why?

      --
      Mad Software: Rantings on Developing So
    4. Re:Multicast anyone? by Casca · · Score: 2

      Multicast has its place. It works well with radio/television type broadcasts, where people join in and drop out while they are running. It doesn't work too well when you allow the client to start/stop/pause the stream.

      --
      Casca
    5. Re:Multicast anyone? by Henry+Stern · · Score: 1

      Two words:

      access control

    6. Re:Multicast anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because AOL blocks standard multicast traffic on their network.

    7. Re:Multicast anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, mcast has no more access control issues than unicast. Handle access at between the reciever and the source, and let the network move the packets.

    8. Re:Multicast anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Multicast has no trouble with start/stop/pause - just buffer the content. What it cannot handle is fastforward.

    9. Re:Multicast anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      VOD can be served with multicast. Take a look at www.digitalfountain.com

  18. MBone by Mr.+McGibby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Everytime I hear about streaming media again, I think back to the mbone. Why give a stream to every single user when you can intelligently stream media using the very thing that makes the internet what it is, it's ability to route packets to their destination? Why should I have to send out 1000 copies of the *same damn thing* over my wire when I could just send one copy and let the routers send copies to subnets that are going to use it?

    Whatever happened to the mbone!?!?!?!?

    --
    Mad Software: Rantings on Developing So
    1. Re:MBone by Jeffrey+Baker · · Score: 2
      Yes I seem to remember watching live video on the mbone around 1994. And then *poof* no more mbone. At one time there was a host mbone.yahoo.com, but no more. The old mbone information web at www.mbone.com is squatted.

      It's too bad really. Multicast is neat.

    2. Re:MBone by JohanV · · Score: 1

      The MBone is alive and kicking. I am having 79 channels in my IP/TV listing as we speak (while watching an MPEG-1 real-time transmition of a TV channel).

      Best site to get more info and downloads is http://videolabs.uoregon.edu/

    3. Re:MBone by dubiousmike · · Score: 1

      Normally, I would suggest that you try here:

      http://web.archive.org/archive_request_ng?collec ti on=web&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbone.com&Submit=Take+ Me+Back%21

      Unfortunately, The Wayback Machine seems to be having issues.

      Maybe Google has a cached page of this cached page.

      ;^)

    4. Re:MBone by Sabalon · · Score: 2

      uh...how can you /. a site with the wrong URL? :)

      It's http://videolab.uoregon.edu/

    5. Re:MBone by 23_Elders · · Score: 1
      Something else to check out:

      OpenMash

      This is where I used to work at Berkeley. The Berkeley Multimedia Research Center was big on the MBone for a while.

    6. Re:MBone by 23_Elders · · Score: 1

      Whoops. I even previewed. BMRC

    7. Re:MBone by evilviper · · Score: 2

      MBone only worked so well because organizations were willing to sacrifice tons of their bandwidth so that the sender didn't have to use up much bandwidth.

      What you most likely want is Multicast on the internet. The problem with that? Security. Right now people take over hundreds of boxes with big pipes and flood Yahoo or Ebay. Just imagine if each one of those boxes could send out each one of those packets to 16 million hosts! A MDDoS could be the very thing to actually bring down the entire internet.

      So, the idea is cool enough, but security needs a great deal of consideration. So far, I haven't seen any Multicast router implimentations that do all the advanced things it would need to do, to prevent hosts from getting data they don't explicitly request.

      I would also love to see Multicast on the internet (multicast Slackware ISOs... Sweet.), but nobody has stepped up to develop it as a viable option for untrusted users on public links.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  19. Love is.... by pkcs11 · · Score: 0

    http://www.sitcomsonline.com/photos/gerijeweljun23 _20.jpg

    --
    "I have an odd craving to whisper about those few frightful hours in that ill-rumored and evilly shadowed seaport of dea
  20. RealNetworks? by saintlupus · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Gee, I hope the sound is of the same pristine quality I've come to expect from .ra files. It'll have to be, if they want to compete, right?

    Here's hoping for streaming audio that sounds like it was encoded in my basement, beneath an overturned copper bathtub, during a torrential downpour.

    --saint

    1. Re:RealNetworks? by MADCOWbeserk · · Score: 1

      According the Carp webcasting rules ,encoded in my basement, beneath an overturned copper bathtub, during a torrential downpour. is now the required method for all streaming media broadcasts.

  21. Ever Heard of CDNs? by Mastedon · · Score: 1

    There are about 50 companies that already make this product. For a little service called content delivery networking.

    cisco, cacheflow, network appliance, volera, and the list goes on and on

  22. Lawsuits I would like to see... by billnapier · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Time Warner sues AOL over streaming copyrighted media content to its subscribers."

  23. just be glad that... by dmarien · · Score: 1

    competition is spurring innovation, and creating something that will be a benifit to the end us^H^H^H er.... wait a minute... this won't benifit those who streaming, just who server up the stream... d'oh!

    "Wouldn't moving the software for streaming onto the router make for a more expensive router and still require the expense a box outside of the router anyway?"

    --
    dmarien
    1. Re:just be glad that... by DeionXxX · · Score: 1

      But by helping those that serve, they in turn give us more (different) feeds and more (different) content. Well I hope :-D Ohh and maybe they won't declare bankruptcy because they use 100x more bandwidth than they can afford.

      -- DeionXxX

  24. Multicast/unicast conversions by silas_moeckel · · Score: 4, Informative

    While niether article has anything technical I have worked in this industry for awhile now. I'm going to assume some things first off this is primarly for live streams only or simulated live as a router has no place mucking with vod streams it dosent have the memory to help besides some QOS things. OK now assuming it's live the best way to get the data out is multicast it but unfortunatly the Tier 1 ISP's cant figure out how to bill for Mcast and it dosent reach far enough like past an ISP and nearly never to anything like dialup or broadband it's a college toy. Now insert a router that can take multicast live streams and do a unicast conversion (it's not much harder than nat and just about everything that can load Cisco IOS can run NAT) Now that changes the math on the head end the servers only need to support the stream 1 time and the additional connections for authentication (non scalable multicast as real would term it) this would be a wonderfull thing to the source people and the end user (especialy if the cable head ends can convert back to multicast) and AOL has the size to get the teir 1's to play ball AOL is a huge installed base.

    But like I said this is all conjecture on my part. It may just be them whalking the arrowpoint boxes again they are routers of sorts (load ballancers realy) that can accept drive space.

    --
    No sir I dont like it.
    1. Re:Multicast/unicast conversions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AOL blocks multicast traffic.

  25. Uhm, ethernet to desktop will be fine thanks. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    The tech breakthroughs were made several years ago. You can refer to them conveneiently as the 802 standards of the IEEE. These loveable consumer friendly open standards include 10GbE for fiber and 802.11 for wireless. If users were simply given non-oversold bandwidth is healthy quantities streaming would not require any further breakthroughs. It's the oversold capacity business model that causes the problems. The answers are simple and no breakthrough is necesary except pricing breakthroughs in line with ethernet technology.

    The Baby Bells and their friends at the cable monopolies say they can't just run their backbone fiber on ethernet and just leave it that way till it gets to the users. You see --eh hem-- there's all these complicated reasons that have to do with --cough, eh hem-- profitable business models that will be good for consumers in the long run once profits have been brought back on track. But don't you users worry, they're only thinking of how to provide you with the services you want at the prices that are fair. We can all trust corporate America because it's a well known fact that corporate America is the cornerstone of integrity and honesty and excellent value.

    AOL's genius new technique is probably a much better idea than simple giving users what they ask for which is plain old internet over ethernet bandwidth. After all, AOL has a great history of giving users a much better product than the one they are looking for.

  26. Re:KIRsty MacColl? by demastri · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    It's Kirsty, you anonymous f-tard. "Kirsty" by her parents...

  27. excellent by Sir+Elton+John · · Score: 1

    I daresay that I am in strong favour of any technology that can increase the audiences of struggling musicians. People forget that the current wave of civilisation began in the Rennaisance, and was due largely to the activities of a few visionary artists, and musicians in particular.

    The bulk of our energies should go into supporting culture and the Arts. Otherwise, we end up no better off than our ancestors in the Dark Ages. And that, fellow Slashdot readers, would be a tragedy indeed.

    --
    "I'm a rocket man / Rocket man burning out his fuse up here alone." - Sir Elton John
    1. Re:excellent by NanoGator · · Score: 2

      " Otherwise, we end up no better off than our ancestors in the Dark Ages. And that, fellow Slashdot readers, would be a tragedy indeed."

      I don't think the Slashdotters need to worry, none of them use AOL. :)

      --
      "Derp de derp."
  28. it better not fall into m$'s hands by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    or it will become another m$ 'innovation' desperately needing integration into windows, engendering, of course, incompatibility with existing formats ( which natuarally will be everyone else's fault, including DOJ's who doesn't allow them to steal^H^H^H^H^Hinnovate).

  29. Where is IP multicasting?? by thule · · Score: 1

    For live events, IP multicasting seems to be the way to go, but where is it?! I was using the MBONE back in '94. ISP's have never configured their systems for IP multicasting. It seems to me that IP multicasting would save a ton of bandwidth!

    BTW, my understanding is that Akamai internally uses IP multicasting to send data out to all it's caching boxes. Now why couldn't they get ISP's to multicast enable their networks? It would save everyone some bandwidth.

    1. Re:Where is IP multicasting?? by silas_moeckel · · Score: 1

      Yes it would save them bandwith ISP's make money on bandwith thus bandwith is scarce as it cost money. Multicast is a great thing and I beleive it's REQUIRED to work in IPv6 and thats one of the reasons it's taking so long. Nobody wants a user with a t1 connection for 1k a month to use up say 30mb a sec in peering bandwith that could cost that ISP real money if they are a tier 2 or below. We as end users want Mcast the streamign peopel want Mcast the top ISP's dont want it going anywhere past there boarders (you cang et mcast connections ot top ISp's it just wont go anywhere from there)

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
    2. Re:Where is IP multicasting?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't multicast a brodcast? Meaning your network card and IP stack get it whether you want it or not? Works great on a 100mbs in-house connection. Not so great on 768kbs.

    3. Re:Where is IP multicasting?? by thule · · Score: 1

      Not true, you only get it if you "tuned" into the "channel" sorta like TV/radio. You don't get any multicast data on your network unless at least one person has requested that stream. As other people request the same stream, they are just "tuning" into that existing stream.

  30. Please.... by PontifexMaximus · · Score: 1

    This is just another futile attempt from AOL to grab on to the and I quote "millions and millions" of people who got wise to their crap.

    --
    Pax Vobiscum
    1. Re:Please.... by GuyMannDude · · Score: 3, Funny

      This is just another futile attempt from AOL to grab on to the and I quote "millions and millions" of people who got wise to their crap.

      That's "billions and billions" and if you're going to quote Carl Sagan like that, you should at least give him credit!

      oh, wait a minute... :)

      GMD

  31. Audio streaming difficulties by ikewillis · · Score: 1
    Remember that, depending on the format, audio streaming is more complicated than what can be handled by mere multicast. The server must splice in headers containing codebooks for each new connection.

    What you could have is an intelligent server/router system wherein the router handles accepting new connections then after the codebooks have been sent adds the connection to a quasi-multicast group. In this way, the server would only have to handle new connections and continuing to feed the router with the source stream.

  32. If there were any justice in the world. . . by Fritz+Benwalla · · Score: 2, Funny


    . . .it would be built out of a hacked XBox.

    --

    Believe me, I'm as surprised by my comment as you are.
    1. Re:If there were any justice in the world. . . by No$oup4You · · Score: 1

      don't you mean game boy advanced's?

  33. It makes sense AOL has shoutcast and winamp by pcx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    AOL already has the broadcasting infrastructure and the reciever infrastructure. Shoutcast uses streaming mp3s which do stream very well considering its not the best compression out there anymore. Winamp is probably still one of the best mp3 players out there.

    The problem of course, if they want to kill real audio, is that AOL does NOT have the infrastructure to do video. Others might say the problem is that all this is bottled up in the mess which is currently time-warner. The company which bought up all the tools to destroy microsoft then failed to develop them.

    But all this is a moot point because a sizable percentage of people haven't used any real audio product or service in ages because microsoft's media player is adaquate, free, and doesn't require installtion (since it's bundled with the os) or navigating past the "pay for something you already have!" screens to get to the "free" player.

    Real audio is a dying format. All AOL has to do is either buy the company (doubtful given the current economic climate at time warner) or simply throw their support to quicktime or windows media. Eventually real audio will go the way of so many other dot.coms that tried to play in microsoft's sandbox.

    1. Re:It makes sense AOL has shoutcast and winamp by Coocha · · Score: 1

      I'd have to agree with you as far as Real's future, except for one thing:

      Real's compression schemes for streaming media currently top anything that Quicktime or Windows Media have developed... specifically in the area of voice recording. Their ability to preserve the nuances of dialect and inflection top anything else out there, all while creating a file nearly 1/3 smaller than comparable Quicktime compression.

      Just a little FYI for anyone who uses compressed audio for streaming applications.

      --
      May the threads progress competently.
  34. Expensive systems to stream the audio? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How much does a Commodore 64 cost on Ebay these days?

  35. Multicasting and MBone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Multicast doesn't fix the problem of a hundred different sources only hundreds watching the same thing at the same time.

    I, for one, would think that the majority of the programming would be on-demand.

    If the traffic is on demand then, MBone or not, the traffic cost is the same.

    1. Re:Multicasting and MBone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not true. Multicast CAN serve on-demand content. Take a look at http://www.digitalfountain.com

  36. serves AOL interests by DiscoBiscuit · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can see why AOL would want to do this, seeing as they seem they provide the bandwidth (seemingly for free) to some big streamers like digitallyimported.com who have thousands of unicast streams at 128Kbit. Never quite seen whats in for them myself, but kudos to them for doing it anyway.

  37. Multicast and MBone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Multicast won't fix the problem of many streams to many viewers only one stream to many viewers at the same time.

    I think that the majority of the programming would be on-demand.

    If the traffic is on demand then, MBone or not, the traffic cost is the same.

  38. AOL hardware? Just what we don't need... by ldopa1 · · Score: 2

    Can you imagine? What next? Cars? "You've got gas!"

    Do we honestly need ANOTHER revenue (pardon the pun) stream for AOL/Time Warner? IF this is going to keep happening, why don't we just cut to the chase and impose an AOL/Time Warner tax on everything we do? Then they can just sit down and shut up...

    In the mean time, I really think someone ought to take AOL's attempt at cornering the VOIP sector and squash it like a bug by producing one Killer Router/Switch. Sounds like a job for Cisco.. (not to be confused with Sisquo)

    --
    The Dopester
    "Yes, I'm a Karma Whore, but I'm doing it to pay my way through school."
  39. This means nothing to me... by red_crayon · · Score: 2

    ah... Vienna

    (Ultravox!)

    (The new wave band).

    --
    "Never bullshit a bullshitter" All That Jazz
  40. when they get it online.. by VoiceOfRaisin · · Score: 1

    ..will they be dancing with tears in their eyes?

  41. Because multicast is too easily abused by complexmath · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately.

    1. Re:Because multicast is too easily abused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Huh? How?? Certain protocol implementations have had issues, but this is independent of any transport service issues. The only 'abuse' potential I'm aware of comes from the very nature that it mcast must use UDP. But this is being solved by companies like DigitalFountain using technologies like WEBRC (search the IETF drafts).

  42. You've got sound! by MH · · Score: 4, Funny

    Feel sorry for the network guys...having to listen to "You've got sound!" all day from one or more of these routers would probably get rather annoying...

    --
    --mh
    1. Re:You've got sound! by MH · · Score: 1

      Gah...I meant switches, not routers. Damn, now the whole joke is ruined, bad as it was :(

      --
      --mh
    2. Re:You've got sound! by cryms0n · · Score: 1

      yup.

  43. Reality is: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    AOL users are morons anyway and would be WAAAYY too stupid to know how to use this technology.

    Am I right on this? HrmmmmMM?

    1. Re:Reality is: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just sit there in the middle of the road and think that, if you like.

      Ooooh, look! Here comes a big truck!

  44. Press Release by imta11 · · Score: 1

    Today America Online corperation announced a new process for streaming full motion video and full 2-channel stero sound to 10,000 simultaneous viewers. The technology was discovered in the back room of an Time Warner office during the merger last year.

    Its called cable fucking T.V. what the hell is this crap?

  45. You've Got Rage! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Eden?

  46. The expense is Real Audio and bandwidth by AIXadmin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Last I checked the two biggest problems with massive streaming audio were 1) the high cost of a real audio license, and 2) the high cost of bandwidth. The latter might not be a problem for AOL . But the former is.

    AOL could be writing this switch to use MPEG-4 which would solve both problems to some degree. Consider also how much money AOL has to put into this project. The ROI could be huge.

    1. Re:The expense is Real Audio and bandwidth by AntiTuX · · Score: 2

      I worked on the west coast with the Netscape Learning webcast group. We handled at one time, about 15,000 users. there's realserver drops all over the country on AOL's backbones. It was really fun watching the machines that were hosting our irc server and web servers (for Q&A) hit a load of 100% in about 20 minutes :P

  47. Haven't we been pitched this before? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like MBone/IP Multicast to me. I remember attending talks from Sprint, Cisco and the federal government in uses for the technology.

  48. IANASE by SkyLeach · · Score: 3, Informative

    I am not a streaming media expert but I do know routers and gateways.

    This could speed up streaming media because the bigest limitation on SM is handling very large IP stacks of high-bandwidth connections. Dedicated hardware which does not have the overhead of OS and general-purpose software can handle a lot more connections. In addition, it would probably run cooler and fit into a 1U rackspace.

    Those features should make it desireable to any ISP who provides streaming media.

    Throw in 4GB of ram and each 1U server could probably handle most if not all of the average ISP's SM content cached.

    --
    My $0.02 will always be worth more than your â0.02, so :-p
    1. Re:IANASE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mmm...S&M content...

  49. Already exists. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What they need is a layer 6+ content-aware caching media switch (which differs from "content routers"/"content switches", which were hot 18 months ago).

    And, to answer the poster: specialized hardware is far superior to gen-purpose software, as you can make far more performance-enhancing assumptions from the kernel up. Only question is whether you want to go down to the level of ASICs, or play at the firmware level.

    As at least one vendor already makes them, so AOL seems to be off on a fun science project.

  50. Number of users by pjrc · · Score: 3, Interesting
    can handle streaming audio for 10,000 users, versus current technology of 100 - 1,000 users per box depending on expense of system

    Apple claims that their QuickTime Streaming Server can send 4000 silultaneous streams. That's a lot more than 100 to 1000.

    It's also available as an open-souce project, depending on your exact definition of open-source (not Free for all uses, apparantly).

    Wouldn't moving the software for streaming onto the router make for a more expensive router and still require the expense a box outside of the router anyway?"

    Yep, but if the box is streaming the same exact stream to lots of users, it could save a whole lot of expensive bandwidth by transmitting one copy of the stream over the long-haul backbone lines, where presumably a switch nearer to a cluster of users could transmit individual copies to the users over the "last mile".

    I don't know if that's what they're really doing, but it'd be the smart thing to do. Bandwidth on the internet backbone is a lot more expensive than servers and switches.

  51. great timing by aol by binarybum · · Score: 2, Insightful

    guess this development couldn't have come at a better time huh aol? Now that streaming radio is becoming reduced to clearchannel style crap packed full of advertisement and delivered to you by Microsoft, Disney, and yes now TW/AOL, it would seem appropriate for them to devolop propritary technology that prepares them for this vast new market they've conqured by slipping greenbacks into the RIAA's panty straps.
    btw: they're out to make sure you're not exposed to new music at work too: http://www.msnbc.com/news/773100.asp?0si=-

    listen to clearchannel.... by cd's for $15 a piece from the top 40 rack at Sam Goody... now dance... dance... dance...

    --
    ôó
    1. Re:great timing by aol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'same as it ever was'

  52. Improper placing by getter_85 · · Score: 0

    It seems to me that this should be placed under that category with the cartoon MP foot... what's the term for that one again?

    To me, this is funny... not in any sort of way useful.

    --
    return 0;
    }
  53. Uhm... smells like Multicast by arivanov · · Score: 2

    See subj for translation from journalistic into english...

    --
    Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
    http://www.sigsegv.cx/
  54. Re:teh fp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why can't we just post replies to everything with a good ol' ASCII version of "goatse.cx"

  55. more bandwidth isn't always the answer by trybywrench · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are situations where increasing the bandwidth in a network can actually decrease performance. say you have some routers working hard to keep up with 10Mbit links.. you say.. "sure wish my net was faster" so you upgrade to 100Mbit. Now the routers are freakin out and dropping everything left and right and throughput is actually going down instead of up.. and now your fired too.

    Better hardware and better protocols (ATM comes to mind) can go a LONG way in stopping jitter (variance in delay) and decreasing delay. I think this is AOL's thinking with this new switch.

    --
    I came to the datacenter drunk with a fake ID, don't you want to be just like me?
  56. Multicast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wouldn't simply using IP Multicast save you a lot more money on equipment and bandwidth?

  57. Maybe they're going to implement multicast. by mellon · · Score: 2
    One of the big problems with most streaming audio of which I am aware is that it uses a TCP/IP connection from the listener to the sender. If I listen to Radio Paradise and my wife listens to it in the next room, the bits come down the wire all the way from Radio Paradise *twice*. This means that unlike with radio, webcasters' bandwidth usage is proportional to the number of listeners.


    With multicast, the distribution process is spread out across routers, so it's much less likely that the same bits will cross the same wire twice. If multicast routers were ubiquitous, the same bits would never cross the same wire twice.

    If you think about it, this is a fantastic deal - one of the big problems with broadband right now is that the broadband provider has a nice fat pipe to each subscriber, and a similarly fat pipe to the whole rest of the world. So there's a lot of contention on the pipe to the outside world, whereas the pipe to your house is mostly idle. With multicast, a 192kbps feed down the pipe to the outside world can put 192kbps on a significant percentage of the customer pipes. So the ISP can feed much more data to the subscriber for much lower cost.


    Interestingly, this also works to the webcaster's advantage - if you want to set up a webcast service on your home machine, it's no skin off the ISP's nose, because you're not pushing 192kbps *per listener* out their pipe to the world - you're pushing a total of 192kbps, which is much less expensive for them. This reduces their incentive/ability to provide lopsided connectivity, where you can receive a lot but send only a little.


    My only worry is that AOL might be deploying something proprietary and non-interoperable, and then the ISPs will wind up paying for a system that we can't use this way, even though it would have cost the same as a system we could use this way.

    1. Re:Maybe they're going to implement multicast. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So far, AOL/Time-Warner has steadfastly refused to stop blocking standard multicast on it's Road Runner network where I live. So if they are cooking up something similar, you can bet it will be propriatary.

  58. Why not use true multicast by awol · · Score: 2

    For true live or "like live" (c'mon you _know_ what I mean), surely the best way to deal with this stuff is to send one packet that will eventually reach every node that has declared interest, ie true multicasting?

    --
    "The first thing to do when you find yourself in a hole is stop digging."
  59. Liberty? by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Liberty? What is that? The freedom to kill yourself slowly? I assure you I want to take that away from everyone. More precisely, I want people to relinqish it. Forget about pledging alegiance to the nation. I want the nation, indeed the world to pledge alegiance to me and my God...except pledges are silly pieces of fluff...still it'd be fun to see... Back to the present, seeing those people standing on the steps, saying things they don't really mean, now that's funny. How can I say that they don't really mean what they say? Because they accept the concept that the word "God" can refer to anyone basically.
    There is someone that exists that is God. Perhaps he hasn't been listening to me. (A public declaration to him, so that there be no misunderstanding) You are my God. If Christ isn't a part or some form of you, then that is a mistake that I'll happily correct.(ends)

    Most Christians won't do that. They are fools...but perhaps "fool" is too harsh?

  60. Splitting og Caching? by Openadvocate · · Score: 1

    We still need some techical information to determine if it's a good device.
    When talking about streaming audio/video, you can do 2 things.
    1) If it's a recorded stream(not live), you can cache the stream it to the users, like a HTTP proxy
    2) If it's a live stream you don't cache it. You split the live stream, which means the the box recieves one stream(or two to prevent blackout/ensure quality) and then split it to as many as the box can handle.

    There are a few of these types boxes available today, some are kinda reverse engineering the protocols. Those that do it properly, reports back the number of streams that the serve to the origin server(fx. Real). The broadcasting server then sees 2000(or whatever)clients attached but only the bandwith of one(pr. streaming speed). This means that copyright and licence can still be monitored by the broadcaster.

    There are many uses for this. One is companies that allow people to listen to net radios etc, watch streams to save outgoing bandwith on their internet connection. Works well here, only problem is with broadcasters that don't allow proxies to split/cache their stream because of some of these boxes, as I mentioned, have rev.eng. it so they don't care about reporting back the streams they are serving and the broadcaster needs to know how many because of copyright issues.
    Another usage is that when you got your 100's of servers running. It requires much less maintainance to have these boxes running than adding another server to serve streams.
    Big worldwide companies that does broadcasts internally(education, pep talks) has a box on each location to save traffic on their WAN.
    Then there is the ISP's that can have these boxes on their POPs. In the age of xDSL, they can put a box on every location where they have their xDSL housed. This helps, again, on the bandwidth on their backbone network. The question here of course is if there is money enough to be saved/earned from this. Those that would really benefit from this would be the broadcasters. Will the ISPs install these boxes so the broadcasters(customers) can save money? Maybe they would need to sign a contract before their steams would be cached/split. And then there's always Akamai. We have seen with the reality shows on TV, many users running streams from the show. Even though these shows have peaked, I'd say that there's still a lot of potential in streaming services.

    Ok I could go on for hours about this. :)
    What I see as the biggest challenge is to have all the broadcasters to allow proxies to cache or split their streams. All to often they just deny it because they are concerned about loosing control about the number of viewers, specially on pay per view services. I think we don't really need another cheap box, we need to ensure that these boxes will be used and in order to do this, the trust between the ones making the boxes, those who install them and the broadcasters, are established. Otherwise the boxes will have only be used by the broadcasters themself and if they make deals with ISP's to split/cache their streams, which is a shame. Imagine a internet where every POP has a streaming box installed. The bandwidth recieved by the users in the home could be huge with only little load on the backbone / internet.

    --
    my sig
  61. Off topic but... by Easy2RememberNick · · Score: 1

    I know this is off topic, and nitpicking, but this has bugged me for awhile and now is my chance(no offence meant to the story poster).Whenever I see a post about a certain thing and it's a very detailed description of it and it is called by a 'codename' isn't that...well, stupid? If it is referred to by a codename then we wouldn't know what it was, that's the reason for the codename to hide it or to confuse a competitor. Isn't it just a name and not a codename?

  62. Peer to peer streaming by Sadiq · · Score: 3, Informative

    Some of you guys might want to look at VirginRadio's website (www.VirginRadio.com), they have a broadband stream (you've got to put in a password to access it, free reg though). The twist is, it's a peer to peer stream, they use a plugin by AllCast.

    Apparently, what this plugin does is contact the server and obtain a list of listeners, it then find a listener with atleast a 100kbs upload capacity and connects to them, receiving their stream from them. You'd think there'd be lots of problems.. e.g, it'd be slow, you'd get your bandwidth sucked away, you'd get cut off randomly. Well.. no. I've been listenening for about three days now, i've been cut off only twice in that time and i've had somebody else connected to me most of that time as well and I didn't even notice it till I looked at my upload stats later in the day.

    I'll put my money on this being the way to get around the problem, why does the server need to be the one to be dishing out all the bandwith? Why doesn't the server just serve the streams to other users, who in turn serve it to other users. Fairs fair.

    --
    SysWear - Geek T-shirts (UK/Europe)
  63. And what about person-to-person? by chris_mahan · · Score: 1

    If there was a way for the AOL system to act as a peer-to-peer system, then once a user (A) has begun caching the stream, another user (B) could start streaming the cache from user (A). That way, the router itself would not have to do too many simultaneously, and the great majority of AOL users would actually be streaming from someone else's cache.

    I know, lots of potential pitfalls.

    But since AOL already installs its software on user's computers, and a lot now are starting to be on cable modems, this could work.

    --

    "Piter, too, is dead."

  64. I honestly hope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I reallyhope that this tech or something even better becomes avaialble. I've been waiting for years to be able to afford enough bandwith to start net broadcasting. I've done static files as tests, they are OK, but live is where my heart is at, ie, talk radio on the net. Everything I have looked at is so ridiculoulsy expensive that it can't be beyond a small listener hobby or you have to have very deep pockets. I had had this idea of multiple routers as more a P2P deal where you have the appropriate program that is both server and client simultaneously, you subscribe to a channel feed someplace, accept the stream and re broadcast to two more people, and they in turn, and etc, an intelligent almost instant growing system/stream, but MAN would I be over my head in trying to build something like that.

    Any streaming network engineers here understand what I'm trying to say? Is this feasible, is it being done, is this a semi new idea-what? if this is a cool idea, and anyone wants to help with this idea, maybe we can connect and kick it around. I NEVER thought the idea of one big fat pipe trying to be the mother ship for a zillion streams was a good idea, I much prefer the idea of shared and boosted streams, sorta like gnutella but "live broadcast".

  65. been there done that by alx512 · · Score: 1

    check out: http://www.surgientnetworks.com

  66. correction, checkout www.surgient.com by alx512 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Similar concept, but already exists, and does the same thing with video.

  67. no competition... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    when you consider they can handle all of the bandwidth used by all the realnetwork streaming servers on one switch, yeah, its a lot cheaper.

  68. Whoa NellY! by FreeLinux · · Score: 1

    You better check again. There is a wonderful world of switches out there now. Every kind of switch from layer 2 through layer 7. There are many other manufacturers offering similar products too.

    The difference between these "switches" and the layer 3 routers that you are use to is the hardware architecture. While older routers consisted of routing code on a CPU passing packets through the CPU and out the appropriate interface, these layer 3-7 switches use ASICs(Application Specific Integrated Circuits) to process the packets rather than the CPU. This translates into a MUCH higher throughput than the CPU based router could ever handle.

    If you get in medium to large networks you will see these switches everywhere. Switches with 128 or more gigabit ethernet ports all switching at line speed. Your Alcatel DSL router or Cisco 2600 doesn't even know what line speed is.

    Indeed, there are layer 7 switches. Some of the Nortel/Alteon switches can even switch based on URLs. Makes for a much faster hosting site.

  69. Let's think about this! by two-bookoo! · · Score: 1

    those of us that have worked for DSL/Cable providers and have had the tech support calls about AOL's Software/client (bloated mess of code) screwing up the TCP/IP and network settings, you would also know how intrusive and controling it is on a typical PC.

    Earlier someone said something about running NAT or a form of NAT on the new SM "router".

    If you think about the fact that to use AOL's service you MUST have their client. They could very easliy have 1 or a few of the SM routers at each POP as needed. Set up one or more servers to deliver SM content only to the SM routers and run NAT to each (AOL Connected computer) behind it, thus reducing the effective WAN traffic from 5000 streams to one or two for each POP.

    How will the router integrate with the desktop PC?

    Think about a VPN with out the encryption, where the router is the remote network and the AOL client (PC) is the host. With out the need for encryption the processor overhead is limited.

    Comming soon to a DELL near you!

    "AOL 8.1 totally redesigned for streaming media."

    AOL acomplishes this-

    1) New users brought in by the consept that they too can get [decent] streaming media off their 56K.

    2) Old users remain hooked- it actually works, and a ID10T can opperate it.

    3) Finally while we would think bandwidth is not that much of a issue, it would still cut in to their margins, and thus the say 5+ million spent on the project development would prolly get made up in the reduced infastructure demands, reduced bandwidth utlized (thus no additional hardware for some time, outside of this project of course) and less human/shell script overhead as far as maintaining a decent QOS.

    My $0.04

  70. Re:Peer to peer streaming/YES! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    --thanks! it exists! that is exactly what I thought I was describing as being the 'way to do it". It's just an obvious cool way. Everyone share the bandwith they got to spare!

    Now the bummer part, no broadband here! Broadband is standing on the front porch and YELLING REALLY LOUD and that's about it, but I will go look at those website references you listed. cool beans.

  71. STREAM SHARING! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    --OK, I just looked. this is WAY cool, I didn't know it existed. Only bummer is it's "darkside" only. You share the stream, one or more, this will WORK, this is the answer to the expensive net streaming chokepoints.

    PUH LEEZ some of ya'all linux coders check this out, see if it's portable easy! Purty pleez!

  72. Don't forget: by User+956 · · Score: 1

    AOL's so easy to use, no wonder it's #1!

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
  73. Ultravox by Rupert · · Score: 1

    When I was typing the parent comment I was drawing a total blank on the name of Midge Ure's band. It hit me on Sunday evening while I was repairing the garage door.

    --

    --
    E_NOSIG