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EFF And MPAA On Broadcast Flags

mpawlo writes: "Greplaw reports that a broadcast flag is a digital tagging technique used for television programs distributed through digital TV stations. The broadcast flag is used as information stating that the program may not be redistributed. It is not your everyday digital watermarking technique. The idea is to mandate a standard for a broadcast flag. The content providers, through The Motion Picture Association ('MPAA'), will most likely aim for the standard to be lobbied into a law through The Broadcast Protection Discussion Group. Hence, the law would require all hardware able to play the digital TV content to carry broadcast flag equipment (not playing unmarked content). The Electronic Frontier Foundation ('EFF') fears that a law stipulating the standard would threaten creativity. The MPAA has published a list of frequently asked questions ('FAQ') regarding broadcast flags. The EFF has commented the MPAA FAQ."

148 comments

  1. VHS Recording... by Psx29 · · Score: 1

    It is already legal to record anything shown on TV for personal use so I don't see how this extra 'bit flag' could become a reality...

    1. Re:VHS Recording... by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree it does seem a bit pointless. It's already illegal to record something and make 50,000 copies of it for sale in Taiwan, so how does this flag help anything? They want to make recording to VCR illegal, just because the recording media happens to be hard disk rather than magnetic tape?

      Since it's digital it's also trivial to remove said flag, so it won't even slow the pirates down, let alone stop them.

    2. Re:VHS Recording... by AntiNorm · · Score: 2

      It is already legal to record anything shown on TV for personal use so I don't see how this extra 'bit flag' could become a reality...

      You think the MPAA cares about your legal rights? (Hint: they don't)

      --

      I pledge allegiance to the flag...
      of the Corporate States of America...
    3. Re:VHS Recording... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      so it won't even slow the pirates down, let alone stop them.

      But it will most certainly stop your average cheapass parent from recording Sesame Street for their little brats!

      A lot of people will no longer have the option to be a casual pirate. It's either buy the damn stuff, break a harsher new law, or go without.

    4. Re:VHS Recording... by ckd · · Score: 4, Informative
      It is already legal to record anything shown on TV for personal use so I don't see how this extra 'bit flag' could become a reality...

      You don't mean "already". You mean "currently (despite the efforts of the MPAA)".

      I say to you that the VCR is to the American film producer and the American public as the Boston strangler is to the woman home alone.
      --Jack Valenti, testimony to Congress, 1982.

      2001: US prerecorded videocassette sales are approximately $4 billion.

    5. Re:VHS Recording... by purpledinoz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think the government should take away all profits earned from VHS tapes. The MPAA wanted to take away VHS from us, lets take away their VHS profits from them and show them what it's like if VHS didn't exist.

  2. NIH? by grahammm · · Score: 1

    Is this an example of "Not Invented Here" syndrome? Here in Europe we have had digital TV for some time, so why does the USA need to re-invent the "rules", why not just use the standards already in use in Europe, and which work well?

    1. Re:NIH? by oyenstikker · · Score: 1, Redundant

      Because here in the United States, the big beauracracies bought too many politicians. They know they can get away with making ridiculous rules in their favor.

      --
      The masses are the crack whores of religion.
    2. Re:NIH? by packeteer · · Score: 1

      we in the US also have had digital tv for a while... the difference is that when it comes to gouging consumers to get money the MPAA has a "better late than never" attitude...

      --
      unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
    3. Re:NIH? by Quikah · · Score: 2

      Because digital TV in the US is HD (thats the goal at least, not much actual HD content yet). Makes people nervous when the free content is MUCH higher quality than what they are trying to sell you in DVD form.

      --
      Q.
    4. Re:NIH? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HDTV will be over-the-air broadcast. I think you are talking about digital satillite TV, which the US also has.

    5. Re:NIH? by grahammm · · Score: 1

      Over the air, cable and satellite. The UK government want to phase out analogue TV so that everyone will be using digital in the next few years.

  3. what about uncopyrighted? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so if a show is fine to redistribute, it cant be played on a tv?

  4. Clarity on Broadcast Flags by TheRedHorse · · Score: 1, Redundant

    From EFF:

    What is a broadcast flag?

    The broadcast flag is a sequence of digital bits embedded in a television program that signals that the program must be protected from unauthorized redistribution. It does not distort the viewed picture in any way. Implementation of this broadcast flag will permit digital TV stations to obtain high value content and assure consumers a continued source of attractive, free, over-the-air programming without limiting the consumer's ability to make personal copies.

    1. Re:Clarity on Broadcast Flags by Tensor · · Score: 1

      Thx for the clarification!

      So now ... why exactly do we care if they do this ? it explicitly says WITHOUT limiting the consumer to make personal copies.

      On the other hand, that just says what its NOT for, so ... what IS it for ? anyone ?

  5. The problem isn't home recording by mangu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People who do bulk pirating can get rid of that kind of protection easily. At the extreme, they would do one step of analog copying, then put it back into digital for an unlimited number of generations.

    1. Re:The problem isn't home recording by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No shit, but try telling that to the MPAA. They are under the impression that *everyone* *everywhere* is going to copy their shit, when in reality it only happens casually (and infrequently) among their main demographic, ie. regular people.

      Once again, the dinosaurs refuse to evolve. And once again, they will become extinct.

  6. Great!!! by kavel · · Score: 3, Funny

    We will have to start getting mod chips for our cable boxes now :)

  7. FAQ, incase it's /.ed by La1d · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Oebnqpnfg Synt
    Serdhragyl Nfxrq Dhrfgvbaf
    Jung vf n oebnqpnfg synt?

    Gur oebnqpnfg synt vf n frdhrapr bs qvtvgny ovgf rzorqqrq va n gryrivfvba cebtenz gung fvtanyf gung gur cebtenz zhfg or cebgrpgrq sebz
    hanhgubevmrq erqvfgevohgvba. Vg qbrf abg qvfgbeg gur ivrjrq cvpgher va nal jnl. Vzcyrzragngvba bs guvf oebnqpnfg synt jvyy crezvg qvtvgny GI fgngvbaf
    gb bognva uvtu inyhr pbagrag naq nffher pbafhzref n pbagvahrq fbhepr bs nggenpgvir, serr, bire-gur-nve cebtenzzvat jvgubhg yvzvgvat gur
    pbafhzre?f novyvgl gb znxr crefbany pbcvrf.

    Ner qvtvgny GI cebtenzf nal qvssrerag sebz jung V frr ba zl GI abj?

    Zhpu yvxr gur qvssrerapr orgjrra nhqvb pnffrggrf naq PQf be orgjrra IUF gncrf naq QIQf, qvtvgny gryrivfvba oebnqpnfgf va pbawhapgvba jvgu
    arj qvtvgny gryrivfvba frgf jvyy cebivqr n zhpu uvture dhnyvgl bs cvpgher naq fbhaq gb pbafhzref.

    Jung vf gur OCQT?

    Gur Oebnqpnfg Cebgrpgvba Qvfphffvba Tebhc vf n jbexvat tebhc pbzcevfrq bs n ynetr ahzore bs pbagrag cebivqref, gryrivfvba oebnqpnfgref,
    pbafhzre ryrpgebavpf znahsnpgheref, Vasbezngvba Grpuabybtl pbzcnavrf, vagrerfgrq vaqvivqhnyf naq pbafhzre npgvivfgf. Gur tebhc jnf sbezrq
    fcrpvsvpnyyl sbe gur checbfr bs rinyhngvat gur fhvgnovyvgl bs gur oebnqpnfg synt sbe cebgrpgvat QGI pbagrag naq gb qrgrezvar jurgure gurer jnf
    fhofgnagvny fhccbeg sbe gur synt. Gur tebhc pbzcyrgrq vgf zvffvba jvgu gur eryrnfr bs gur OCQT Ercbeg.

    Jub perngrq gur oebnqpnfg synt?"

    Gur Oebnqpnfg Synt jnf perngrq ol gur Nqinaprq Gryrivfvba Flfgrzf Pbzzvggrr (NGFP), juvpu vf gur fgnaqneqf-frggvat betnavmngvba gung
    qrirybcrq gur grpuavpny fcrpvsvpngvbaf sbe qvtvgny gryrivfvba va gur H.F.

    Gur Ercbeg fgngrq gung gur oebnqpnfg synt erprvirq oebnq pbafrafhf. Ubj pna gung or cbffvoyr jura gurl jrer fb znal qvffragf?

    Oebnq pbafrafhf jnf ernpurq ba gur "oebnqpnfg synt" qrfpevcgbe naq zbfg vffhrf eryngvat gb pbzcyvnapr naq ebohfgarff. Gurer jnf arne
    hanavzbhf nterrzrag ba gur oebnqpnfg synt qrfpevcgbe vgfrys. Gurer jrer n srj qvffragvat ivrjf ertneqvat fbzr pbzcyvnapr naq ebohfgarff
    erpbzzraqngvbaf, ohg bs fbzr 7

    --
    -- La1d, killed by a newt, while helpless.
    1. Re:FAQ, incase it's /.ed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So will the FBI haul me away if I reverse engineer the encryption algorithm you used and decode your message?

    2. Re:FAQ, incase it's /.ed by La1d · · Score: 0, Troll

      Cebonoyl, ohg V fhttrfg lbh qb vg naljnl. Vg zvtug or hfrshy gb lbh.

      --
      -- La1d, killed by a newt, while helpless.
  8. EFF version has it all by peterdaly · · Score: 3, Informative

    The EFF version has (I believe, based on a quick scan) all of the content from both the MPAA version and the EFF version.

    You can skip MPAA document and go right to the EFF version without missing anything.

    -Pete

    1. Re:EFF version has it all by jonman_d · · Score: 1

      The point of viewing the FAQ seperatly from the EFF comments is that the EEF is, of course, biased, and trying to push an angle (so is the MPAA. And so is everyone else). The idea is that you first see the MPAA's standpoint, and then the EFF's. If you just view the EFF's version, you're viewing the biased comments right along with the original, so it's somewhat unfair.

      But then again, when it comes to the MPAA, "fair" doesn't really enter into anything.

      Note: I'm not bashing the EFF or the MPAA. Everyone has an angle they're trying to push. I'm just trying to help people get the most objective view they can.

    2. Re:EFF version has it all by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      See? This is exactly the sort of thing that the MPAA is trying to stop! Such shameless theft of the intellectual property of others is just further proof that the EFF is pro-piracy, not pro-consumer. </flamebait>

      Support the EFF.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

    3. Re:EFF version has it all by Fuzion · · Score: 1

      Actually, the EFF has the MPAA's unabridged commments in addition to their own, separated, and clearly marked. So, going to the EFF site does give you both standpoints.

      --
      "Knowledge makes us accountable." - Che Guevara
  9. Canadian law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Canada you can legally distribute TV after it has been aired. It's all fine and dandy if Canadian systems disregard this flag or of the flag is not present, but if they don't that is another matter.

    1. Re:Canadian law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Distributing such graphic animal porn is however banned in most countries.

    2. Re:Canadian law? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hey, "This Hour Has 22 Minutes" is not animal porn!

  10. From MPAA's FAQ by dattaway · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...protecting content, broadcast or otherwise, will spur the availability of high definition content and thus spur innovation for the systems, devices and services needed to deliver and support them in a broadband environment.

    They sure love the word spur, which is derived from the term used to kick the shit out of a horse to get it going. A spur is a sharp instrument worn on the ankle of an abusive cowboy to beat a tired horse into submission.

    Is this what the MPAA has in store for consumers? Wouldn't you love to have the MPAA spur your living room technology?

  11. Guy Montag! by 1010011010 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Where are you?

    Once they lock down electronic media, they will want to plug "the analog hole."

    We are in the middle of a slow descent back into illiteracy. It's no economics and lack of education driving it. It's the people in control. They want to control you, the information you can get, and how you can use that information.

    Broadcast news is insipid, but print is a little better, for now. This is largely because it's easier to spot stupidity in written form, when you're not distracted by boobies, animated graphics and short sound/video clips.

    Once you can't control your electronic entertainment anymore, because of DRM, broadcast tags, Fritz Hollings's legislation, Palladium, etc., what will you do?

    Newspapers and books? How long will those be allowed to exist in their current forms? Paper?!?! How insecure! There will be e-books and e-paper, as in Minority Report. And you won't have control over those either.

    In Minority Report, there was scene of a guy on a train reading an "E-USA Today." The front page, which he was reading, changed to the Official Story about the A-Large PreCriminal without the reader requesting it. The reader was told what to read.

    Who doubts that this will not be turned into reality?

    The problem with science fiction is that it's pretty depressing. So much of it depicts a totalitarian future of some sort. These stories capture and guide the imaginations and creative energy of the current and future generations of designers and engineers. How long have people been working on making things they've seen in Star Trek and Star Wars? And more depressing works, like Minority report?

    It's all very anti-freedom, anti-citizen, and stupid.

    --
    Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
    1. Re:Guy Montag! by ImaLamer · · Score: 2

      Well, maybe the wave of the future won't be "GPL" but "FDL"

      We somehow opened the world of information to us with the internet but now it's going to be closed to a pin-hole size.

    2. Re:Guy Montag! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Once they lock down electronic media, they will want to plug "the analog hole."


      s/og// # Remove "og" for correctness.

    3. Re:Guy Montag! by kyras · · Score: 1

      This is largely because it's easier to spot stupidity in written form, when you're not distracted by boobies, animated graphics and short sound/video clips.

      Have you ever seen Playboy? It's probably full of stupid (written) articles, but I would never know because the boobies distract me to the point that I can't even read them.

      :)

      --
      Tastes like burning! - Ralph Wiggum
    4. Re:Guy Montag! by nathanh · · Score: 3, Insightful
      In Minority Report, there was scene of a guy on a train reading an "E-USA Today." The front page, which he was reading, changed to the Official Story about the A-Large PreCriminal without the reader requesting it. The reader was told what to read.

      Or perhaps the reader had set his E-USA Today Preferences to automatically switch to #1 priority news as it was released. The E-USA Today provider was simply giving the consumer what he asked for. There's no reason for you to assume the worst.

    5. Re:Guy Montag! by awol · · Score: 1

      Newspapers and books? How long will those be allowed to exist in their current forms? Paper?!?! How insecure! There will be e-books and e-paper, as in Minority Report. And you won't have control over those either.

      Only insofar as the content creators allow their content to be used in the way that you invisage. The beauty of the now (excuse the MR pun) is that I can create content and set it free, and If you don't like mine, then find someone whose agenda you do like. It can be done. It is this genie from whom the owners of the bottle are running scared. And it is this genie that we ought to protect. So let them have their DRM, I shall not be so bound. Even if it precludes a large sector of the "enterntainment industry" from making a profit out of my entertainment pie chart. All the more for those that don't infringe on my freedom.

      --
      "The first thing to do when you find yourself in a hole is stop digging."
    6. Re:Guy Montag! by richieb · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The beauty of the now (excuse the MR pun) is that I can create content and set it free, and If you don't like mine, then find someone whose agenda you do like.

      That's true for now. But as the technology for playback gets locked down, you'll find that to release content for free you have to pay licensing fees to get your content playable as an e-book, e-movie etc.

      This has happened before. Look how tightly printing presses or copy machines were controlled in Communist countries.

      Look what happened to "micro-radio" stations. You can provide your own content, but just try and broadcast it.

      Look at the service agreements with you Cable/DSL service providers. No servers allowed!

      --
      ...richie - It is a good day to code.
    7. Re:Guy Montag! by 1010011010 · · Score: 2


      Given the political, cultural and technological trends of the previous 50-100 years, convince me that I should not assume the worst.

      --
      Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
  12. Its Clear. by Renraku · · Score: 1

    It is pretty clear that the MPAA doesn't want piracy of any kind. Even if they have to spend (or give to the right government official) millions to save a few pennies and piss off generation of people to come.

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    1. Re:Its Clear. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is pretty clear that the MPAA doesn't want piracy of any kind. Even if they have to spend (or give to the right government official) millions to save a few pennies and piss off generation of people to come.

      That's true, but I think the "piss off [a] generation of people" part might prove to be inaccurate. It looks like consumerism has gone up quite a bit these days among our younger generations, who seem to have the attitude of "as long as I get my stuff I don't care". They won't care if their rights are violently torn away from them as long as they get their MTV, Britney/N'Sync CDs, fashionable name-brand clothes, and enough money to blow on other entirely superficial stuff (ie. whatever the marketing machines tell them they need to buy).

      So, no. I don't think these up and coming generations will be all that pissed off. They just won't give a shit, and that, in my opinion, is far worse.

    2. Re:Its Clear. by martyn+s · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The consumerism goes beyond that. Consumerist culture says that if you want something you should have to pay for it, and if you're not willing to pay for it, you don't want it. That there is nothing to gain by making things available for free (ever heard of a library?).

      I don't even think all of these technological measures enforcing copyright would be so terrible, if after 12 years, all copyrighted works would be available for all.

      Our copyright laws are outdated. They were created in a time when there was no such thing as a free book, or a free movie, because there were printing costs, and there was a natural scarcity to these products. So no one was really hurt too much by giving the author exclusive right to sell it. But now we are imposing artificial scarcity onto art, locking it up forever, just to squeeze an extra 10% of revenue out of it, and preventing 99.9% of people who would've seen it if it were free, from seeing it at all.

  13. Last Question... by cOdEgUru · · Score: 2

    Q : Even if the motion picture and other industries come up with a system to protect this content with a broadcast flag, the security technology will just be broken into and made worthless in a very short time. Given that, what's the point?

    MPAA Answer : It is unfortunate that some people may attempt to illegally hack or break into this security system. However, even if a few are successful, the flag will not be worthless. Most people are honest and will not attempt to circumvent the flag.

    What they really mean : Ofcourse they are going to crack this half assed security system. But we would go on pretending that its unbreakable. And we would hunt down and sue any half intelligent intellectual out there who attempt to crack it even for academic purposes. And yes we understand that even if someone cracks it, the majority of the dumb ass public wouldnt care, or wouldnt know, and hence most of our investment is still secure. i.e. until some one else figures out a way to get this crack to the masses. Then we would just put out another FAQ.

    1. Re:Last Question... by ImaLamer · · Score: 2

      It seems they want to dismiss the crack pretty fast because they don't want people to know that every so often they might have to buy a new device to play their old content.

      I (am starting to) think this whole thing has nothing to do with piracy, it only is going to exist to sell more hardware devices - making old systems no good, and your recordings also no good.

  14. Where is this from? by hackwrench · · Score: 2, Informative

    not playing unmarked content

    Where did the poster get this bit of info? I see nothing about this in the FAQ, which seems to indicate the opposite, and the FAQ appears to be the only deep link in the article.

    The only purpose this seems to serve is to allow the Broadcast providers know when someone stupid is redistibuting their stuff.

    1. Re:Where is this from? by MO! · · Score: 1
      It's derived from the following:
      • ...when Broadcast Flag-compliant DTV receivers are introduced in the marketplace, their recordings will only play on other compliant players...
      • ...The broadcasters that transmit the programming will set the broadcast flag as "on or off" based on private contractual agreements with content providers...

      So, if you do not have a (presumably expensive) private contractual agreement with "content providers" but still create your own unmarked content, that content will not be playable in a non-compliant player.

      --
      I AM, therefore I THINK!
  15. Make your own programming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Long before this is implemented, people will start making their own quality television programs, and distributing them on the internet, probably under the BSD(tm) licence.

    I personally considered making a proper anime series myself, and giving it away for nothing, but I worked out that it would take about 9 months to make each episode, and it wasn't practical. Once the Ogg(tm) video codec is available, though, it will become more technically viable, and if I can get some other animators interested, (only need 3 or 4), it may well become a reality. Watch this space.

  16. One small obstacle by The+Cat · · Score: 3, Redundant

    Amendment I

    Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

    This, along with the M$ stuff, is drifting towards "only approved content will play on your [TV/Rio/PC/PDA]" Who approves the content? Whoops! First amendment!

    GOODNIGHT EVERYBODY!!!

    1. Re:One small obstacle by La1d · · Score: 1

      Right to peaceably assemble? Erm, how about when the cops tell me and my buddies to "move along"? How exactly does that play?

      --
      -- La1d, killed by a newt, while helpless.
    2. Re:One small obstacle by flossie · · Score: 1

      peaceably assemble somewhere else ;-)

    3. Re:One small obstacle by mark_lybarger · · Score: 2, Funny

      the constitution doesn't say you can gather/hang out where ever/ whenever you want. it merely says you have the right to "peaceably assemble", meaning they can't lock you up or charge you with a crime merely for gathering together. in most places, you have to apply for a permit to hold an assembly.

      i'd say the cops are telling you to move along because you're in, or will be in someone elses way.

    4. Re:One small obstacle by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 1

      Right to peaceably assemble? Erm, how about when the cops tell me and my buddies to "move along"? How exactly does that play?

      I assume you haven't heard of the "First Amendment Zone". These are specially designated "free speech" areas that are placed at least several miles away from wherever anyone is looking during major political events (like Bush visiting a city).

      You still have all your First Amendment rights, but only as long as you stay inside your "zone".

    5. Re:One small obstacle by shepd · · Score: 1

      Wow, I just did a search for "First Amendment Zone" on Google because I couldn't believe you.

      I'm flabbergasted at the truth. Wow.

      --
      If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC
    6. Re:One small obstacle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. So a law like the DMCA should be illegal, since it can be used to restrict first ammendment rights, but copy protection schemes are not illegal. It's just that we should be the right to circumvent them; the GOVERNMENT is not allowed to be restrictive, that's it.

    7. Re:One small obstacle by The+Cat · · Score: 2

      Only government has the power to legislate. Copy protection schemes are illegal when they drift into abridging free speech, ergo Fair Use, Parody, Trademark exceptions, reverse engineering, etc.

  17. This would affect any player prorgam by GoatPigSheep · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So basically they are saying that every video playback software on computers would have to support this? Would this kill open-source video playback software?

    On the other hand, like most copy protection measures, it will surely be cracked within a day or two.

    --
    GoatPigSheep, the 3 most important food groups
    1. Re:This would affect any player prorgam by flollywebfrog · · Score: 1

      it would kill open-source video playback software (ie: GNUradio) only in the sense that it will not have the keys to initially decode content encoded with a broadcast flag.

      likely, it will spur open-source video playback software as a more convenient method for consumers to use in receiving video.

      in my mind, these industries are shooting themselves in the foot. here they are, charting new technological territory with DTV and they are making it so unnatractive and confusing for consumers that they aren't buying into this new industry. open-source video playback software could become more convenient then DTV.

      --


      ________________
      All my sig are fjdklafjkldafjkldafdaklf
  18. Re:fp penis bird squawks at deep linking prohibiti by Gabber+Piet · · Score: 1
    Wow, talk about a comeback.

    Regret to report that the bird is not compatible with mozilla 1.0, please fix this, thanks.

  19. Ok ... i found the answer myself by Tensor · · Score: 4, Informative

    The last point of the EFF FAQ:

    Q: When the broadcast flag is implemented, can I record any TV program with my existing digital player/recorder and watch it later at more convenient time?

    MPAA answer: Yes. If you own an early model digital player/recorder, you will be able to record and playback time-shifted digital recordings of flagged broadcasts. These digital recordings will also play on legacy DVD players. However, when Broadcast Flag-compliant DTV receivers are introduced in the marketplace, their recordings will only play on other compliant players and not on older (legacy) devices. Of course, you can still record and playback digital programs with any existing analog videocassettes recorders/players. The broadcast flag does not affect what you have been able to do in the analog world.

    EFF comment: This answer confirms that "Compliant" devices produced under the BPDG-proposed rules are less capable than current-generation devices.

    i wonder if they also record device-specific information. like preventing me to watch a movie i recorded at my friend's house (digitally of course)

  20. Alternative Systems by Ender77 · · Score: 1

    What happened to DVD players will happen to this. Remember when all DVD players had region encoding and forced everybody to watch movies only in their region in which nobody liked. Then electronic companies started to produce alternative region free and multi region DVD players that allowed people to watch whatever they want. Now, just about all stores cary alternative players since they sell better than the *crippled* less functional players

    That is what will happen with this. Some electronic companies are going to release recorders that will bypass the compliance requirement once they relize that the compliant recorders are not selling well(who is going to buy a recorder that can't record anything?).

    1. Re:Alternative Systems by Beast+Of+Bodmin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is what will happen with this. Some electronic companies are going to release recorders that will bypass the compliance requirement once they relize that the compliant recorders are not selling well(who is going to buy a recorder that can't record anything?).

      But if the MPAA get their legislation through, won't it be illegal to own a non-compliant device?

    2. Re:Alternative Systems by markmoss · · Score: 2

      But if the MPAA get their legislation through, won't it be illegal to own a non-compliant device?

      The "best Congress money can buy" may make it illegal to _sell_ non-compliant devices, but I very much doubt that the public would stand for the cops coming into people's houses to check their DVD players. As for manufacturing non-compliant devices, they haven't bought the legislatures in other countries yet - for instance, it's easy to get all-region DVD players in Australia and Europe. So at most, they might create another bootlegging business.

      I almost hope that the **AA idiots do get some horribly intrusive laws passed - fscking up people's video players is about the only thing I can thing of that would wake up the American public and get all those corrupt, halfwitted, permanent Congressmen kicked out at last. They'll be replaced by other corrupt halfwits, but most of the new ones will see bigger opportunities in bashing the media than in taking their b^r^i^b^ campaign contributions - there are lots of other corporations handing out the payola. The new Congress would repeal that law ASAP (on the general grounds that if they broke that election promise, they might not _live_ until the next election), then when the next election approaches they'd need to do something further to garner the votes. Maybe rolling back copyright terms to a reasonable length, or even taking a look at EULA's, and at software & business method patents too...

  21. IPO's by skydude_20 · · Score: 1

    Too bad mod chip companies can't go public (without lawsuit lashings) cuz stuff like this always would mean spikes in stocks

    --
    Jesus saves souls and redeems them for valuable cash prizes
    1. Re:IPO's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      There's always the possibility of an underground "stock market" emerging.

      That would make Jim Bell happy.

  22. Distribution Channels by corby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Broadcast flags will do absolutely nothing to deter the Internet trading of copyrighted broadcast video. Anybody interested in publishing recorded video will just use known hacks to extract video from their Tivo or other recording device.The flags may deter Joe Sixpack from copying a recorded video, but Joe is not the person who publishes original videostreams to filesharing networks anyway.

    As with the RIAA, the MPAA is using filesharing as a pretense to make a big powergrab over their potential competitors.

    They want to be recognized as the only legitimate video content publishers, thus locking out potential upstart competitors that may be empowered by new video distribution networks.

    And they want to dictate all terms to consumer electronics manufacturers, who in many cases are their direct competitors. It becomes much easier to shut out electronics manufacturers that are not part of the MPAA when you are drafting the legislation that governs their rules of business.

  23. So I need to bye a HD capture card now? by sanermind · · Score: 2

    I currently use a hauppage bt848 card and NVrec to use my home system as a PVR. The card I have was cheap, but only records analog. The HD capable capture cards started at around $400 or so when I last looked!

    Help me out, does this mean I aught to buy one of those before this passes, so as to be able to capture HD content in the future... or is the HD format as yet insufficiently negotiated/agreed upon by the players, such that if i were to drop $400 on this HD tuner and capture card, that it will be useless in a year when they come out with an new encrypted HD standard.

    Basically, what I want to know, is how -standard- and commited is the current HD protocal?

    --

    ---
    the pen is mightier than the sword, the sword is mightier than the court, the court is mightier than the pen.
    1. Re:So I need to bye a HD capture card now? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2

      Basically, what I want to know, is how -standard- and commited is the current HD protocal?

      Nobody really knows, but it looks like Congress/FCC isn't willing to change the spec and screw all the people who already bought HD equipment. So I'd say the time to buy that HD capture card is now.

  24. Its as good as cracked by offlerthecrocgod · · Score: 1
    This stupid scheme will not work for several reasons firstly it will not be implemented in europe and asia , so? , you may ask well the main point to this is to stop pirates , these programs will be spread on the net from europe to america . Also they are repeting a mistake they made before

    This restriction (which is not part of current-generation digital TV tuner cards) creates significant "collateral damage" to home recording rights and innovation. For example, it effectively means that digital TV content can only be viewed with "approved" software, instead of the literally hundreds of video recording, editing, and playing applications available today. It also means that open source software will not be able to record or play back "marked" digital TV broadcasts.

    UMM can we all say deCSS?? ohh ye Linux will not be supporteted there crappy flag will be easily ( and the admit it themselfs in the last ansrew ) craked and 2600 will probably be in court again ...foolish they could try and waste there time on making better films , ohh well the "pirates" will have no problem with this.
    --
    Shin: a device for finding furniture in the dark.
  25. Most people are honest by SashaM · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Q: Even if the motion picture and other industries come up with a system to protect this content with a broadcast flag, the security technology will just be broken into and made worthless in a very short time. Given that, whats the point?

    MPAA answer: It is unfortunate that some people may attempt to illegally hack or break into this security system. However, even if a few are successful, the flag will not be worthless. Most people are honest and will not attempt to circumvent the flag.

    So if most people are honest and will not attempt to circumvent the flag, why not just trust the people not to do the horrible, dishonest deeds this measure wants to prevent?

    1. Re:Most people are honest by Saeger · · Score: 1
      Because they don't really believe most people are honest - they're just saying that. They think most people are basically bad, just like them.

      If it's their goal to squeeze maximum profit out of the masses via the threat of government backed coercion, then it's obviously our dishonest goal to not want to be squeezed so hard for the privelage of accessing the copyright cartel's content.

      --

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
  26. What the heck by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The only intent of the broadcast flag is to restrict the unauthorized redistribution of broadcast content in order to insure that high value content will be made available to consumers over free TV

    If the flagged content is going to be free, why are they so concerned about "unauthorized redistribution" of it?

    1. Re:What the heck by Salsaman · · Score: 2

      Because, consumer, you might try to distribute it without the commercials, thus depriving the broadcasters of their rightful income.

      </sarcasm>.

  27. Obligatory "Right to Read" Link by extrasolar · · Score: 3, Informative
    Newspapers and books? How long will those be allowed to exist in their current forms? Paper?!?! How insecure! There will be e-books and e-paper, as in Minority Report. And you won't have control over those either.

    Stallman's "Right to Read"

    I guess, what doesn't kill us makes us stupid.

    1. Re:Obligatory "Right to Read" Link by 1010011010 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      From the notes at the end of "Right to Read":
      [...] the idea that the FBI and Microsoft will keep the root passwords for personal computers, and not let you have them, has not been proposed. This is an extrapolation from the Clipper chip and similar US government key-escrow proposals, together with a long-term trend: computer systems are increasingly set up to give absentee operators control over the people actually using the computer system.

      But we are coming steadily closer to that point. In 2001, Disney-funded Senator Hollings proposed a bill called the SSSCA that would require every new computer to have mandatory copy-restriction facilities that the user cannot bypass.
      Well, it's been proposed now. It's called "Palladium." What's a good non-computer career that pays well?
      --
      Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
    2. Re:Obligatory "Right to Read" Link by Kwil · · Score: 2, Funny

      What's a good non-computer career that pays well?

      Apparantly the position of "Senator" fits the bill.

      --

      That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

    3. Re:Obligatory "Right to Read" Link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd prefer one I could get into, ever, without needing to drop all my morals for the pursuit of money.

      I especially don't want a job that requires constant backscratching and mutual handjobs and dirty backroom deals to get anywhere.

    4. Re:Obligatory "Right to Read" Link by Bnonn · · Score: 1

      Lawyer.

    5. Re:Obligatory "Right to Read" Link by linzeal · · Score: 1

      Arch-bishop pays pretty well.

    6. Re:Obligatory "Right to Read" Link by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • What's a good non-computer career that pays well?

      IP Lawyer. Lots of work for them coming up.

      I hear you though. I am seriously considering downsizing my life and finding a job where I can actually do something worthwhile (park ranger?). The only problem is that at the moment, making $40K before tax, I can barely afford a small 2 bedroom suburban house in a quiet kid-friendly residential area, a car that starts reliably, worthwhile healthcare, pension provision and a college fund for my (single) kid. I can cut back on a lot of things, but I don't want to (quite literally) gamble my family's life and future on an HMO, community college and ultimately social security.

      Something for angry young men to to bear in mind is that a mortgage, a college fund and dental bills put a real crimp on high ideals.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    7. Re:Obligatory "Right to Read" Link by PhilHibbs · · Score: 2
      [...] the idea that the FBI and Microsoft will keep the root passwords for personal computers, and not let you have them, has not been proposed.
      Well, it's been proposed now. It's called "Palladium."
      I don't recall anything about Microsoft holding the keys. I remember stuff about inhibiting innovation and destroying Linux, but not key escrow.
  28. Does anyone else see this trend? by Seekerofknowledge · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The trend I am talking about is the recent trend of organizations who supply services and/or content are no longer thinking about what the recipients of that service want? The MPAA and RIAA are continuously aiming for more restrictive controls, legislation, and whatnot. This just does not make sense to me. How can it be possible that an organization whose sole purpose is to make money by supplying consumers with what they want no longer be paying attention to what the consumers want? It baffles me, that they are now attempting to lock-in the recipient of their services, rather than adapt and give the recipient what they want.

    Why is it that organizations so huge can become so blatantly selfish? Without consumers, they cannot make money -- their ultimate goal. Yes this is also selfish, but not in the same sense that they are no longer paying attention to what is wanted of them. They have been forced with a situation where consumers wants have changed, and they can no longer continue to make money doing what they currently do. They have to options, keep giving the consumers what they are getting now -- but what they no longer want. Or, give them what they want.

    The choice they chose is obvious.

    It is just disturbing how organizations like this have lost so much respect for the buying public.

    1. Re:Does anyone else see this trend? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh come on! You're talking about a bunch of companies who, rather than compete honestly with each other, formed large ??AA cartels instead to make sure they could keep their ridiculous prices without fear of competition.

      They've never had ANY respect for the buying public, and it shows.

    2. Re:Does anyone else see this trend? by jonatha · · Score: 1

      How can it be possible that an organization whose sole purpose is to make money by supplying consumers with what they want no longer be paying attention to what the consumers want? It baffles me...

      Look up the word "monopoly" in your nearest dictionary...

      --
      The SCO lawsuit makes me wish my company were in Utah. We need a new building.
  29. Yeah, right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Q: Are all TV programs going to be flagged?

    MPAA answer: No. The broadcasters that transmit the programming will set the broadcast flag as "on or off" based on private contractual agreements with content providers. Content providers can choose, on a program-by-program basis, whether the flag will be turned on.


    Translation: Excluding infomercials and ads, yes. It is illegal to record anything else, since you, the consumer, are thieves, murderers, pirating pices of shit and can not be trusted. Only big business can be trusted and knows what is good for us^H^Hyou.

  30. A Few Choice Quotes by ShoeHead · · Score: 4, Interesting
    from the FAQ:
    Implementation of this broadcast flag will permit digital TV stations to obtain high value content and assure consumers a continued source of attractive, free, over-the-air programming without limiting the consumer's ability to make personal copies
    Sounds good. But, do we trust them?
    ...of some 70 organizations that participated in the BPDG, only some 14 submitted dissenting comments on one or more issues. Of these 14 dissenters, six were self-styled "consumer" groups that appear to be opposed in principle to any restraints whatsoever on the reproduction and redistribution of content.
    I like how they cast a little doubt on whether or not these guys are actually representing consumers. Who else would they be for? Who else might there be but the artists/actors?

    They go on to say what seems like... aw who cares. There's so much in that FAQ that just makes me want to grab one of their execs, throw em in a chair, and grill them about what they actually believe. Crazy stuff.

    The whole thing smells like (is) propaganda, but that's the age we live in.
    1. Re:A Few Choice Quotes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I like how they cast a little doubt on whether or not these guys are actually representing consumers. Who else would they be for? Who else might there be but the artists/actors?

      The pirates! Don't you know? Foreign powers have formed piracy rings that run around trying to destroy America's strong, artistic economy. Don't worry. When the Bush administration gets wind of this, those consumer groups will be labeled enemy combatants and we will never have to hear their lies again.

      On a more serious note, those "consumer groups" may represent electronics manufacturers, libraries, schools, or other organizations that will be effected by the BPDG.

  31. from the FAQ... by night_flyer · · Score: 1

    protecting content, broadcast or otherwise, will spur the availability of high definition content

    oh goody... we'll have high definition CRAP on TV now...

    --


    Thanks to file sharing, I purchase more CDs
    Thanks to the RIAA, I buy them used...
  32. What about independent content providers? by Chris-Moose · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Will the new players be able to play unmarked video content? If not, I cannot view my own library of home videos I have created of my family. I will also be unable to electronically distribute my videos, even if I should desire to do so. Given the popularity of the "Reality TV" shows these days that depend on home video and security camera footage, this could be a problem for the TV networks looking for shows to broadcast.

    Will I be able to mark my content in the same manner as the big studios do? If I cannot, then this "broadcast flag" becomes a means for the current content providers to effectively ban any new competition.

    Will I be able to obtain technical details of the new flag in order that I may create my own recording/playback equipment that is compliant with this? If not, then it becomes a means of creating a monopoly in the consumer electronics market. If I can get the technical information, it becomes a joke as that same information would make it trivially easy to defeat the broadcast flag at will.

    1. Re:What about independent content providers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Will I be able to mark my content in the same manner as the big studios do?

      Certainly!

      In the brave new world all you'll have to do is pay a special tax for a personal digital rights certificate to prove you're you when you sign your stuff. $100 will buy you a consumer version that limits the quality you can record. $1,000,000 buys you the monopoly version so you can create your own maximum DVD quality content! Great deal!

      Then you simply plug this certificate "key" into your PVR, DTV, digital camcorder, whatever, and begin taping your baby's first steps, or the weekend globalization protest, or your favorite movie theater's screen, etc. Every frame will be digitally signed by you for optimal security! Make sure your friends dont distribute your movie screeners! your name's on it!

      Play by the rules and everyone's happy. If you get caught with any evil non-compliant Chinese hardware you can get 10 to life!

      .............now where did I park my time machine?

    2. Re:What about independent content providers? by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • Given the popularity of the "Reality TV" shows these days that depend on home video and security camera footage, this could be a problem for the TV networks looking for shows to broadcast.

      Is this rhetorical? They'll just watermark a copy of your footage. But that just validates your point that this is about all controlling who can create content.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    3. Re:What about independent content providers? by kindbud · · Score: 2

      How will you make a copy of your un-flagged footage to send to the Home Video TV Show, if your flag-ready VCR won't copy unflagged content?

      I believe that was his point.

      --
      Edith Keeler Must Die
    4. Re:What about independent content providers? by royalblue_tom · · Score: 1

      So you'll have to send them the original, which they will now own (these shows always claim the rights to things you send them), and now you can't even make a copy of your own video!

      Incidentally, your "if atheism is a religion, then not collecting stamps is a hobby" is almost spot on, in the same way that zero is obviously not a number.

    5. Re:What about independent content providers? by kindbud · · Score: 2

      I refer to the hobby of not collecting stamps as Aphilately.

      I am a aphilatelist.

      --
      Edith Keeler Must Die
  33. Bundling up restrictions is a *bad* idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Now that it's virtually dead, I went to buy a Playstation recently, in order to play lots of old Square games.

    I'm a Brit, and I have friends in the states, so I was planning on having them ship me some games (Chrono Trigger, etc, stuff you can't get here *at all*).

    Now, I had a choice. I could not be able to play any import games, even ones that I purchased, or were purchased for me, or I could get my Playstation modded. I chose the latter.

    Now, temptation wise, if somebody offers me a copied game, I probably won't say no. If they hadn't put stupid region locks on, I would probably never have bothered - it's nice to be honest sometimes, but since they force me to mod it in the first place, then it means odds are I will end up pirating something.

    Everyone of these protections can be circumvented in the end - and if it's pushed too far (as with DVDs) you will turn a substantial proportion of your customers into criminals (or at the very least, people who are happy to change the way your system works)....

  34. The ??AA can't see past their current methods by 91degrees · · Score: 1

    Look at the cost of a CD or DVD. This is set at the price just below the level that will reduce the popularity of the media. Other industries have competition to allow people to choose, and to force the market to give the consumers what they want at a price that has been negotiated. They have adapted to this, and have realised that determining what the customers want requires listening to the customers, or the they will be able to go to a competitor that does.

    The media companies are used to giving the customer something, and if they don't accept it then they will go without. This has always applied to films, they want to make it apply to video equipment as well. They just aren't really aware of a competition based market.

    If they were used to this sort of market, and if they really believed the costs of piracy were as great as they say, they would have designed this equipment, and subsidised the cost of electronic eqipment that uses it. I think a lot of people would choose a cheaper model if the more expensive one only allowed them to do extra stuff that they don't want to do.

  35. Commercial blocker by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 3, Funny

    The broadcast flag is used as information stating that the program may not be redistributed.

    As long as they only turn on the flag during the commercials, sounds like a great idea!

  36. What's up with the EFF's layout? by orthogonal · · Score: 1

    It's more apparent when you've got your default font size set high, as I did, but even at a "normal" font the EFF FAQ hass almost no leading. (The space between one text line and the next, pronounced like the metal lead, as that's what was used in the earliest printing presses to produce said spacing.) Christ, these cascading style sheets are more pain than they're worth.

    1. Re:What's up with the EFF's layout? by jchristopher · · Score: 1
      I don't see the problem, but based on your description, it sounds like they have defined the line height in pixels.

      Web producers should be aware this can easily be resolved by specifying your font sizes and leading values in points rather than pixels. The effect will be the same, except that your reader will have more control over the font size.

      Sometimes (clueless...) people don't like to do this, since it can break their pixel-perfect layout. But for considerate authors, the options to do it "right" are there in CSS.

  37. Why not? by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Just make your content the same way you've always been that's allowed you to play in a non-compliant player.

  38. The dangers of tagging by rhysweatherley · · Score: 2

    I'm totally opposed to any form of content tagging, whether it be a flag (gee, I wonder how I turn that off? Toggle it?), a digital watermark, or anything else.

    The reason is simple: the studios and TV stations will always flip the flag to "not allowed to record". And then sue the pants off anyone who wants to tape the show for later.

    Why bother having a tagging system if it is always going to be set to the same value, and that value is incompatible with common sense uses of the work?

    I just hope that the EFF can get their FAQ seen by a sufficient number of politicians that lawmakers begin to see the futility and stupidity of access control tagging. A flag that is set to a constant value is no better than no flag at all.

    1. Re:The dangers of tagging by dvdeug · · Score: 2

      The reason is simple: the studios and TV stations will always flip the flag to "not allowed to record".

      It's interesting that Tom7, who posted a utility to turn off the "do not embed" bit on fonts (and got a DMCA letter for his troubles), did so because his font maker always made fonts with the "do not embed" bit and had no option not to set it.

    2. Re:The dangers of tagging by radja · · Score: 2

      well... I see a good side. becauyse the one thing that will not be flagged is.. Ads! so we have lots of flagged content, and we have unflagged ads. so we just turn it round, record what's flagged, skip what's not, TADA! thank you for a wonderful spamfilter.. //rdj

      --

      No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
      --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
  39. Where we can go from here... by Insanity · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The holy grail of copy protection is to keep everything off the internet, and thus, off the personal computer. General purpose computing devices are the biggest threat, and everything possible is being done to cripple them.

    For now, we can get HD signals over component analog outputs, which when done right, are of excellent quality. And capture cards with component inputs will come around soon enough. Macrovision in these cards is often implemented or enabled through the drivers, which can and will be hacked. So if we're using an external tuner and a capture card, the video can end up on a computer, just as long as macrovision over component is defeated.

    The enemy of this approach is the external tuner that refuses to output anything greater than 480p over component. We'll see about this - all TVs currently on the market will only accept HD signals over component, so this would be breaking compatibility with the entire installed base today. Mod chipping is a possibility here, or APEX-style hidden menus.

    Some day, we'll have HD transferred digitally over 1394. It's a certainty that your 1394 tv will accept a signal only from an approved 1394 tuner and will output only to an approved 1394 recording device that implements DRM. But interestingly enough, I have a 1394 port on my computer right now.

    I can transfer DV over 1394 from my camara to my computer. What's to stop me from transferring MPEG2 over it from my future tv? Correct me if I'm wrong, but the only thing stopping me is a lack of driver support, and the DRM layer in firewire. The latter is the challenge: cracking DRM at the hardware level. All the EE geeks of the world have their jobs cut out for them.

    So the question is this: how hard is it to build a black box that takes an mpeg2 video stream over 1394 and strips it of its copy protection? We usually can't fab our own ASICs, but what about FPGA? Can/will it reach high enough speeds to process firewire signals in realtime?

    Ah well, I'm skeptical. It seems to be taking an increasing amount of sophistication to defeat DRM, and the one thing the underground community doesn't do too well is coordinate its efforts. It would need the cooperation of the EE geeks for the hardware level DRM, the CS geeks for making mpeg2 over firewire work on the PC, etc.

    --
    Nix absolutably seriousness.
    1. Re:Where we can go from here... by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2

      So the question is this: how hard is it to build a black box that takes an mpeg2 video stream over 1394 and strips it of its copy protection?

      Pretty hard, since your black box won't have a certificate issued by the DTCP certificate authority. You can read more about DTCP at the official site.

      However, it looks like the manufacturers are turning from 1394/DTCP to DVI/HDCP (and later, HDMI/DTCP). Theoretically, HDCP has been cracked, but it looks like it would take a lot of resources to actually execute the crack.

  40. Re:Clarity on Source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    That's from the MPAA. The full quote is:

    Q: What is a broadcast flag?

    MPAA answer: The broadcast flag is a sequence of digital bits embedded in a television program that signals that the program must be protected from unauthorized redistribution. It does not distort the viewed picture in any way. Implementation of this broadcast flag will permit digital TV stations to obtain high value content and assure consumers a continued source of attractive, free, over-the-air programming without limiting the consumers ability to make personal copies.

    EFF comment: Digital TV stations can already obtain "high value content" -- it's only the Hollywood movie studios which are declining to license their movies for digital TV broadcast. That's the studios' choice, and that's the studios' right. EFF does not believe that the studios have to let their movies be broadcast on digital TV if they don't want to. However, the studios are asking the public, and Congress, to change the way all digital TVs work in order to make digital TV more attractive to Hollywood. That's not necessarily a good idea, especially because there are many content providers -- like HDNet and other TV networks -- who are perfectly happy with the way digital TV works right now.

    Contrary to the assertion in November that "all copyright owners" want the broadcast flag to be required, only the 7 MPAA member studios have said in public that they want this to happen. Those 7 companies certainly hold many copyrights, but they're far from the only producers of movies or TV programming.
  41. Makes curent HD sets junk by cs668 · · Score: 1

    The worst part about this is that they are actually thinking about phasing out RGB outputs on STBs. That would render most of the current HDTV sets obsolete.

    The worst part is that they were all advertised as being HDTV ready and because they can not protect the RGB outputs/inputs they must go.

    Class action anyone?

    1. Re:Makes curent HD sets junk by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2

      Existing set-top HD tuners will continue to work, so no class action for you.

    2. Re:Makes curent HD sets junk by cs668 · · Score: 1

      Don't count on it. Mine is a set-top tunner/ satelite combo. Without the satalite it will not work and they can upgrade the software at any time to downgrade the RGB outputs.

      Most people use either the RCA/Direct-TV STB or the DishNetwork 6000. Both have the same problem.

      I am not suggesting that the STBs stop working. Just that they will output 480P instead of 1080I for protected shows.

    3. Re:Makes curent HD sets junk by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2

      The broadcast flag is not used in satellite receivers, so I was talking about over-the-air HD tuners.

    4. Re:Makes curent HD sets junk by cs668 · · Score: 1

      Both the RCA and the Dishnetwork unit do over the air. They are really the most cost effective STBs. The problem is that you need the sat service and that they can update the software.

      Basically the entertainment industry is pushing TV manufacturers to switch to, I think, DVI.

      If you look in some of the HDTV forums( avsforum.com ) you can get more of the details. I am not going to worry about it until the TV that was sold to me as "HDTV ready" is no longer able to take 1080I because it only has RGB inputs.

  42. Interesting interview on these issues... by ripaway · · Score: 1

    Appeared in the current issue (#62) of Widescreen review. It was with HDNet's Mark Cuban, of the Dallas Mavericks fame. A short synopsis is here. Check your local bookstore for the issue and checkout the whole interview. He's quite against all this crap, and prefers the existing system and chasing down people who records and then sells recordings without licensing first. He actually said in the interview that he wants people to record and give tapes to their friends. Note "give". Anyway, go read it on the newstand and be surprised.

  43. just another cash cow by EricV314a · · Score: 1

    The technology for the watermark will probably be propietary. All content providers will have tp pay a licensing fee to incluse this watermark. Let me guess, Microsoft owns the rights?

  44. But... by MO! · · Score: 1
    If the compliant players won't play media that doesn't include the necessary copy protection bits, then once all the non-compliant players are gone you won't be able to play it.

    --
    I AM, therefore I THINK!
  45. You are mischaracterizing their intentions by smiff · · Score: 1
    Translation: Excluding infomercials and ads, yes. It is illegal to record anything else, since you, the consumer, are thieves, murderers, pirating pices of shit and can not be trusted. Only big business can be trusted and knows what is good for us^H^Hyou.

    Gee, you're optimistic. Since when have advertisers allowed people to copy their ads? If they shut off the broadcast flag, it would be trivial to skip everything until the broadcast flag comes back on. Why would the television networks allow people to skip over commercials like that? Besides, the networks want to be the sole distributers of advertisements. Why would they allow viewers to compete with them?

    Many advertisements actually include a copyright notice. If someone were to intentionally shut off the broadcast flag, that would imply that they have surrendered the copyright on their content (just wait for the television networks to lobby for this). Pepsi would not be real happy to find their now public domain advertisement chopped up and used in KKK propoganda.

  46. New Pledge by fnurb · · Score: 5, Funny

    I Pledge allegiance to the broadcast flag of the Motion Picture Association of America, and to the restrictions for which it stands; one copyright, restricted, with freedom of access for none.

    --


    Flout 'em and scout 'em,
    and scout 'em and flout 'em;
    Thought is free. - Shakespeare [The Tempest]
  47. Protecting the status quo will lead to a downfall by canadian_right · · Score: 1, Offtopic
    The USA is an empire in decline. It started with rapid growth and high ideals, but has reached a plateau where it seeks to protect what it has instead of working to garner new rewards. History has shown that empires that protect the current large commercial enterprises at the expense of up and coming enterprise are soon eclisped by others without a domestic monopoly to protect.

    Spain plundered the new world, but did little to invest in its own growth. Spain was overtaken by a more vibrant English entrepeneurship. The English in turn were overtaken by the Americans. The USA is slowly shifting from invovation and competition to protecting its current "turf". The symptons are numerous and not confined to the high-tech sector: steel tarrifs, soft-wood lumber tarrifs, encryption restrictions, computer export restriction, copyright extension, patent extension into software and process, and of course the DMCA and its bretheren.

    I believe that I will see the USA lose its place of dominance within my lifetime as it stifles its own inovators in favour of the monied and stagnat corporate giants who hold sway over short-sighted and venal politicians.

    From a Canadian point of view, this is a good thing.

    --
    Anarchists never rule
  48. Re:Must be Sunday today.... by Mandoric · · Score: 2

    ... Except, of course, that the number of anime releases by a major studio can likely be counted on one hand. (I'm thinking Akira and the the upcoming commercial release of the Cowboy Bebop movie, as well as the various implementations of Fuzzy Seizure Rodents.) In fact, with the exception of Manga (a relatively small company with few, although some major, licenced titles) and Pioneer (who tend to be overpriced to begin with, IMHO), the domestic anime companies tend to avoid using Macrovision or regioning at all unless it's stipulated in the license - in fact, this is the official policy of ADV, the largest US anime translator/distributor.

    So... well the /. stance on the MPAA may well be hypocritical... enthusiasm for anime releases is rarely an example of such. ^^

  49. Re:fp penis bird squawks at deep linking prohibiti by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The bird's legs are broken for me, plsfixkthxbye.

  50. But daddy why can't i watch Barney now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Because Mickey Mouse says so. Be a good girl and go play with your Jack Valenti voodoo doll.

  51. However... by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    nowhere was it said that the compliant player wouldn't play media that doesn't include the necessary copy protection bits...no way am I buying all my DVD's again.

    1. Re:However... by MO! · · Score: 1
      ... nowhere was it said that the compliant player wouldn't play media that doesn't include the necessary copy protection bits...

      Yes it did. It said that recordings of the DTV signal made with current, non-compliant equipment would not play on compliant players. This is because the non-compliant player would ignore and not record the DRM bits. So, as a result, anything an "amatuer" (aka - unlicensed artist) produces would also not contain the DRM bits - so it won't be playable in compliant players either.

      --
      I AM, therefore I THINK!
  52. MPAA definition of honest by JamieF · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Exactly. Apparently "honesty" here is defined as technical inability to break the copy protection AND lack of any friends or contacts who are able to break the copy protection.

    Hey MPAA, DVDs already have copy protection, and that doesn't stop them from being swapped on P2P file sharing systems, IRC, FTP servers, and person to person via burner (just like floppies in the old days). Do you really think that this will be better than DVD/CSS security?

    BTW I was in Fry's Electronics yesterday and was astonished to see how cheap the various CD-RW and DVD-R/RW/whatever drives are (hadn't bothered to look at prices for a while). Remember the days (late 80s) when the main mode of copying software was floppy swap meets? One person cracked the copy protection, then folks physically went over to someone else's house where they made a copy for each person who then went home and did the same thing. CD-R[W] drives and media are in a similar price range now, and I see the same thing happening with CDs that I saw with floppies years ago. It's totally feasible to go over to your friend's house, bring a PC or two with you, and sit there and burn 100 or more CDs at a time.

    This is just a historical reminder about why copy protection is a foolish endeavor. The only difference between nobody being able to copy something and everybody being able to copy something is that one guy who cracks it. If you know anybody who has acquired a cracked copy, then everybody you know can get one.

    It's kinda like buying illegal drugs - if you want them, and you know somebody you trust who has them, you can get them. I bet that for every person who is sure they couldn't get them (and thus that the drug war is being won) there is a friend who can get them whom they just haven't bothered to ask yet. Hello, entertainment industry, welcome to your own private drug war. I can't wait to pay taxes for cops to put DVD copiers in jail right next to potheads.

  53. local shows by maxwells_deamon · · Score: 1

    How about this for a local TV money maker =>

    You child gets on TV for winning a spelling contest, or the TV visits the day care or whatever. You can record, You can make backup copies. Sounds good right?

    They will probably have a simple flag to tell you machine to encript the data deeply oin the tape. Using its own specific, nonportable key

    Now you can not send grandma a tape, when your tape deck dies, you also discover that you can not read these tapes on anything other than the machine which recorded them first.

    How much good does it do you to backup something if the drive is dead?

    Now if you want something you will have to a$k the local station for a copy that is open. I am sure that will be free as in beer :-(

  54. King Solomon Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It's simple. Any station utilizing this station gets limited in their duration of use - say, 2 hours of flag usage per week. Hollywood gets theirs, consumers don't get horrifically inconvenienced. It would be absolutely prohibited to use the flag on any news broadcasts or children's programming. Should they overuse their quota of flag time, they get tagged with a $20k (increasing by $5k/month/month (exponentially) if a broadcaster chronically does this, to prevent them working lawbreaking into their cost of business) fine per 15 minutes of misusage of the public airwaves, rounded up in 15-minute blocks.

    This idea forces them to use their quota in the wisest way possible. New X-files episode? Sunday night movie? They get free reign of what to do with their 2-hour lock-out block (in 30-minute increments, again, so as to keep them from trying to spread their block across all of their shows). After that, they're toast until next week, and whatever they don't use they can carry over at a 25% deduction per week of stale usage.

    Also, the flag would not permit them to block PVR (Tivo/Replay) usage in any way - the PVR would have to pass the do-not-copy flag to prevent archiving or moving online.

    All of this is because of the simple problem that RealNetworks caused by providing this "flag" concept for RealPlayer streams. It was abused. RealPlayer Plusses could NOT EVER record streams because there was no incentive offered to a broadcast without the damn flag. Regulatory limits are cumbersome but should be their only door for this kind of confounded idea.

  55. Everyone (even the MPAA) has it all wrong by rworne · · Score: 1
    What I haven't seen brought up is the fact that just about all MPAA broadcasts are already degraded.

    In order to broadcast over the public airwaves in the US, you need to adhere to certain broadcast standards, so certain words, body parts, reproductive activity and bodily functions are not allowed to be on boradcast TV.

    This pretty much degrades most films by simple "editing for TV".

    The pirate does not get a "perfect copy" of an MPAA broadcast, but can of various made-for-TV type programs.

    The pirate can get heavily edited, time-compressed, censored versions. Those that want flawless "perfect" copies of MPAA material can go to the DVD counter at the local store.

    --
    I tried every decent and legal way I could think of to resolve the issue w/the business before I rented the chicken suit
  56. Stamp Act by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's put this into law and call it the Stamp Act of 2002. For those of you who don't know what the Stamp Act was because you relied on public education, read a book sometime.

  57. Join the EFF by Jedi+Creed · · Score: 1

    Put your money where your fingers are, uh, so to speak.

    How many RIAA movies have you bought or rented this year? Now that you've contributed to them, it's time to offset that by joining the EFF.

    There's a bargain membership for $25.

    $65 gets you membership and a T-Shirt that says, "Online Freedom Doesn't Just Happen."

    $100 also gets you a cap.

    Use your employer's matching gifts program, if there is one.

    --
    Ready are you? What know you of ready? For eight hundred years have I trained Jedi. - Yoda
  58. Who need 1st amendment? by hany · · Score: 1
    Only terorists need 1st amendment!

    Every honest citizen of the United States (which I am not) have to know that and thus have to support 'R1AFOCSHPWHFHMCAHPFCPATITUIJ Act' a.k.a. 'Remove 1st Amendment From Our Constitution So Honest Politiacians With Help From Honest Media Coprorations And Honest Police Forces Can Put All Terorist In The Universe Into Jail . Act'.

    Disclaimer: This is irony.

    --
    hany
  59. Secret Encryption Sequence by Valen0 · · Score: 1

    It's encrypted in ROT13. Use "caesar" on UNIX to decode.

    This message is a violation of the Digital Millenium Copyright Act. I would like to thank the "One Hundred Fifth Congress of the United States of America AT THE SECOND SESSION" for enabling this message to be posted.

    --
    -Valen
  60. Broadcast flags? Sounds like a cheap cable channel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ---8---cut-here---8---
    Broadcast flags channel:
    9.00 AM - Union flag from the U.K.
    9.05 AM - Stars and stripes from the U.S.A.
    9.10 AM - Blue and yellow European flag
    etc...
    ---8---cut-here---8---

    Got to be better than another shopping channel, though :-)

  61. EFF by Grasshopper · · Score: 2, Informative

    This may be a very naive question, but I am still curious.

    Why do organizations which are obviously selfish (ignoring specifics), such as the MPAA, have better luck at lobbying for legislation than organizations which are obviously sincere and looking out for the people, such as the EFF?

    Yes, I'm sure that money exchanges hands and that there is a little corruption involved. However, I cannot see how there is *that* much corruption to justify things like the DeCSS outcome and the undeserved resilience of the DMCA. Do most legislators really buy what the MPAA says?

    I know the EFF is too honest to slip any money under the table, but I (perhaps naively) don't believe that the MPAA benefits too much from those tactics, so it seems like there has to be something else.

    I have also spoken to a few politicians (Senators), and they always seem to be at least moderately intelligent and concerned. Yes, I know most of that is an act, but I can't see how a group of people of average (or better than average) intelligence can come to the conclusions that the US government has in recent times.

    I fear that things like this are going to go MPAA's way, and I don't even understand how that's possible...

    --
    Source code is a lot like a parachute; it needs to be open in order to function properly.
  62. A better explanation of the equestrian metaphor by Interrobang · · Score: 2

    They sure love the word spur, which is derived from the term used to kick the shit out of a horse to get it going. A spur is a sharp instrument worn on the ankle of an abusive cowboy to beat a tired horse into submission.

    Hm, I have a pair of 20mm rowel-less Stubben offset stainless steel spurs at home, and I don't remember their being sharp (actually, they're quite blunt), and I'm certainly no "abusive cowboy." On the other hand, I'm an accomplished English-style equestrienne who has had to deal with horses who are more fractious than tired (note: all the spurring in the world won't rouse an exhausted horse), and "kicking the shit" out of the kind of horse who needs spurs is liable to land you face-down in the dirt -- don't laugh, I've seen it happen. A nudge to the nag is usually sufficient...

    I will admit that this metaphor of the MPAA's is extremely clumsy. The sense, here, in this case, is more that they're guiding a bunch of testy technologists and cranky consumers into cooperating with them (they haven't quite got curb chains and Kimblewicks on us yet!).

    Now, mind you, coercion is still coercion, and I'm not happy about it one bit (chortle chortle). After all, we're not ponies, we're profit.

  63. Oh great, TV cookies... by CarrionBird · · Score: 1

    How long will it be before the HD boxes are set up to "phone-home" the list of all the flagged shows seen on your TV?

    It'll be bundled wih some type of "feature", like PVR.
    --
    Free Mac Mini Yeah, it's
  64. how do tv stations make $$$$ again? by ChameleoGaz · · Score: 1

    How can it be possible that an organization whose sole purpose is to make money by supplying consumers with what they want no longer be paying attention to what the consumers want?

    remember, TV stations sell YOU the AUDIENCE to their advertisers. When they sell "air time" to advertisers, they claim that they can guarantee Y amount of eyes watching an add spot for X amount of dollars. (Y generally depends on the time of day, popularity of the program running at that time, etc...)

  65. Where? by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    The only thing I read that was similar to what you said was in the answer to the question:

    When the broadcast flag is implemented, can I record any TV program with my existing digital player/recorder and watch it later at more convenient time?

    The relevant portion reads:

    However, when Broadcast Flag-compliant DTV receivers are introduced in the marketplace, their recordings will only play on other compliant players and not on older (legacy) devices. Of course, you can still record and playback digital programs with any existing analog videocassettes recorders/players.

    In redux, It is the older players that won't play the new formats, not the other way around. Easy to get confused...but if you did read something else, somewhere else, let me know.