Slashdot Mirror


Melting Away Ice Hazards

RadioheadKid writes "Dartmouth College Professor Victor F. Petrenko is getting a grip on ice. He and his colleagues have found ways to take advantage of the "protonic" semiconductor properties of frozen water. They see many applications of this discovery from melting ice on power lines to electronic speed control for skis and snowboards. I guess those Petrenkos just love the ice."

131 comments

  1. Ice Conference by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 2, Funny

    the idea of someone being at an Ice Conference is troubling.

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
    1. Re:Ice Conference by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 2

      I think there are large Italian men who have ice conferences all the time. But this is something different. ;)

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  2. Inventions in the near future by absurdhero · · Score: 1

    Using this on skis and snow mobiles would be interesting. If this discovery is applicable to real life beyond melting lines, it could be very powerful. I doubt it will be life changing though. Most discoveries add small conveniences to life.

    1. Re:Inventions in the near future by kiatoa · · Score: 1

      Living in Vermont I'd love to be able to hit a switch and have my tires "get a grip" on the ice. I bought Petrenko's text book and I'm slowly making my way through it. Many, many years ago I read an article on how ice is a semiconductor. The authors of that article made transistors (bipolar IIRC) using ice doped with something I can't remember. Petrenko makes a FET using ice but he uses a silicon wafer for making the gate. If anyone reading this knows how to make a BJT using ice please let me know! Its of absolutely no practical use but it sure would be interesting. Email: kiatoa@kiatoa-remove-me-.com

      --
      90% of the wealth is in 2% of the pockets. Bummer to be in the majority.
  3. Great... by PaybackCS · · Score: 1

    Now those guys who can go 150mph downhill will be able to go 200mph...

    If that doesn't change your life for the better, I don't know what else would...

    1. Re:Great... by Stripsurge · · Score: 0, Redundant

      210 if I overclock them :)

    2. Re:Great... by mattcasters · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Actually, the record is 248.105km/h or 154mph. A man named Harry Egger did it.

      WorldRecord 1999

      I've seen them ski in Les Arcs (France) in 1999 and although the view was very impressive, since then I'm convinced that these people are completely nuts or incredibly brave. :-)

      Furthermore, I think that reducing ski-resistance is not going to help these people. I think it's wind resistance that's holding them back.

      Cheers, Matt

      --
      News about the Kettle Open Source project: on my blog
    3. Re:Great... by juhaz · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, I think that reducing ski-resistance is not going to help these people. I think it's wind resistance that's holding them back.

      Well, just wait. It won't be long before some other mad scientist invents aerodynamic human to take care of that problem!

  4. It would have been nice... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It would have been nice to have something like this on my car tires this winter when I was sliding around on the thick sheets of ice. I wonder what the time to market will be on this technology.

  5. Car traction? by neksys · · Score: 1

    Couldn't this also be applied to vehicle tires? I know I just had a hell of a time driving home tonight, with all the frozen rain on the roads. I've got expensive snow tires on my vehicle, but on slick ice like this, I might as well have a set of skates. I don't know if its a workable (or affordable) solution, but I know I would pay good money to have some additional traction for these icy Canadian west coast winters.

    1. Re:Car traction? by absurdhero · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think a lot of electricity would be required to melt that volume of ice almost instantaniously. power lines are stationary. they can afford to run it for 10 seconds or even minutes to melt it. Spinning tires are a different story, Im afraid.

    2. Re:Car traction? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Couldn't this also be applied to vehicle tires?

      Perhaps reading the articles would help? They specifically mention an increase of 90% in tire traction.

    3. Re:Car traction? by SamBeckett · · Score: 1

      I too was afraid of spinning tires.. Then one day, my dad set me in front of a pitching machine and the ball smacked me in the head. To this day my fear is displaced to my father and that cute dimply baseball.

  6. Fascinating stuff by The+Tyro · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Protons carrying the charge, hmmm? I suppose any charged particle could theoretically carry a current, but I must admit I never thought of "proton flow" as a way to do it...

    Water really is an interesting material.

    Universal solvent (polar solvent, for you organic chemistry nitpickers)

    Has its greatest density BEFORE it reaches its solid state of matter (ice). If you ever wondered why ponds and rivers don't freeze from the bottom up, that's the reason. Someone correct me, but I think the temperature of greatest density is 39F.

    That's really quite a discovery... can't wait to see if they can make something useful out of it.

    --
    Even if a man chops off your hand with a sword, you still have two nice, sharp bones to stick in his eyes.
    1. Re:Fascinating stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      Ripper:

      You know when fluoridation first began?

      Mandrake:

      No. No, I don't, Jack. No.

      Ripper:

      Nineteen hundred and forty six. Nineteen fortysix, Mandrake. How does that coincide with your postwar commie conspiracy, huh? It's incredibly obvious, isn't it? A foreign substance is introduced into our precious bodily fluids without the knowledge of the individual, and certainly without any choice. That's the way your hard core commie works.

      Mandrake:

      Jack... Jack, listen, tell me, ah... when did you first become, well, develop this theory.

      Ripper:

      Well, I ah, I I first became aware of it, Mandrake, during the physical act of love.

      Mandrake:

      sighs fearfully

      Ripper:

      Yes a profound sense of fatigue, a feeling of emptiness followed. Luckily I was able to interpret these feelings correctly: loss of essence.

      Mandrake:

      Yes...

    2. Re:Fascinating stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      Ripper:

      Have you ever seen a commie drink a glass of water?

      Mandrake:

      Well, no I... I can't say I have, Jack.

      Ripper:

      Vodka. That's what they drink, isn't it? Never water?

      Mandrake:

      Well I... I believe that's what they drink, Jack. Yes.

      Ripper:

      On no account will a commie ever drink water, and not without good reason.

      Mandrake:

      Oh, ah, yes. I don't quite.. see what you're getting at, Jack.

      Ripper:

      Water. That's what I'm getting at. Water. Mandrake, water is the source of all life. Seven tenths of this earth's surface is water. Why, you realize that.. seventy percent of you is water.

      Mandrake:

      Uhhh God...

      Ripper:

      And as human beings, you and I need fresh, pure water to replenish our precious bodily fluids.

      Mandrake:

      Yes. chuckles nervously

      Ripper:

      You beginning to understand?

    3. Re:Fascinating stuff by PD · · Score: 1

      Did you hear about the guy who won the Powerball lottery? The odds are astronomical! The odds of that man winning the lottery are so low that there's no way he could have won by chance. It must be proof of a god.

    4. Re:Fascinating stuff by kaphka · · Score: 1

      Ha! You seem to be thinking of a different Dartmouth prof.

      I have no idea what the parent post has to do with this article, but it's very much on-topic for me, because I worked for him a few years ago. That Dr. Strangelove scene came up a lot among his students... (For the record, Masters really knows his stuff; unfortunately, I don't think that biochem is his stuff.)

      --

      MSK

    5. Re:Fascinating stuff by reverseengineer · · Score: 2

      Actually, proton flow occurs regularly in nearly every cell of your body- mitochondria use the energy of electrons from glycolysis and the Krebs cycle in the electron transport chain to pump protons across the inner membrane of the mitochondrion using transport proteins. This creates an electrochemical proton gradient- since the concentration of protons outside is greater than inside, osmotic pressure is created, and since protons are charged particles, a voltage across the membrane also exists. These protons, which have high potential energy, want to "fall" back to a lower potential energy state inside the membrane, but they need a transport protein to let them get back across. ATP synthase fills this role nicely, and as its name suggests, also serves another purpose. ATP synthase is like an electric motor, using the energy of the flowing protons to power conversion of ADP to ATP, which can then be used to power cell activities.

      Come to think of it (no pun intended- you'll see what I mean), in neurons, a voltage gradient is set up not using electrons or protons, but rather large (relatively) ions, specifically Na+ and K+. The activity of these pumps, along with the net charge associated with proteins in the neurons, produces a neuron resting potential of about -70 millivolts relative to the outside of the cell. Nerve impulses travel up and down the long thin neurons by a carefully choreographed operation of ion channels and pumps in the cell- the ion channels are voltage gated, so a nearby chnnge in potential results in ion channel opening, allowing a flood of positive sodium ions back into the neuron, causing the cell to become depolarized. Since a nearby depolarization triggers further depolarization along the length of the neuron, the changing electrical potential in the neuron can be seen as a wave racing down its length. At gaps between neurons (synapses) the electrical signal causes the release of a chemical neurotransmitter like acetylcholine or GABA, which diffuses to the terminus of another neuron, triggering the electrical signal again. In this way, the flow of ions leads to nerve impulses, and thus, even thoughts.

      --
      "FDA staff reviewers expressed concern about the number of patients who were left out of the study because they died."
  7. Ice Hockey players electrocuted - new ice blamed by zeendr · · Score: 2, Funny

    I can already see the headlines

  8. Reasons not to love ice by MacAndrew · · Score: 2

    New Scientist linked this story from the ice piece. I know this is sorta OT, but wow, I'm always stunned when I read a hail story like this.

    Ice not nice.

  9. News Item: Total protonic reversal melts ice. by jerryasher · · Score: 2

    He and his colleagues have found ways to take advantage of the "protonic" semiconductor properties of frozen water...

    That's bad right?

    1. Re:News Item: Total protonic reversal melts ice. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not as bad as your breath shithead

    2. Re:News Item: Total protonic reversal melts ice. by docbrown42 · · Score: 2

      Yeah, he must have crossed the streams.

      --
      Ed Wedig
      Graphic design services
      docbrown.net
  10. Off topic thread. Thread as in Pern by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't want to make light of this. That was a very horrible event, alright. It did remind me of the dragonriders of pern....

  11. try the second link by The+Tyro · · Score: 3, Informative

    They are claiming a theoretical traction increase of 90%(!) potentially using some kind of conductive rubber in car tires.

    What's most interesting about the opposite application (deicing) seems to be that they are using the ice to melt itself.

    The deicing will clearly be more efficient, since resistive heaters are so very inefficient... but they should still have to expend at least the amount of energy that would be needed to convert the ice to water... 80 calories per gram, if I recall my Heat of Fusion values correctly (physics was like 15 years ago, so I may have that totally wrong)

    Still, to avoid all those losses from inefficient resistive heaters? Potentially very lucrative tech here.

    They even have prototypes already... I'm impressed.

    --
    Even if a man chops off your hand with a sword, you still have two nice, sharp bones to stick in his eyes.
    1. Re:try the second link by pyrote · · Score: 2, Informative

      ya they mention a power module every 100 kilometers using only 50 watts. not bad compared to normal resistive technologies

      --
      THE WORLD IS GOING TO END!!!! eventually.
    2. Re:try the second link by alienw · · Score: 2

      Actually, resistive heaters are 100% efficient if you ignore the losses in transmission lines (i.e. they convert 100% of the electricity you put into them into usable heat). Now, getting that heat to the ice to melt it is another matter, but it has nothing to do with resistive heaters.

    3. Re:try the second link by smokin_juan · · Score: 1

      Oh now, I'm not too sure about all that... Turn your [electric] stove on. Turn your hair drier on and LOOK at the heating element. Mmhmm. LIGHT energy.

      Nothing is 100% effifient except people... They annoy me 100% of the time.

    4. Re:try the second link by Alsee · · Score: 2

      they should still have to expend at least the amount of energy that would be needed to convert the ice to water... 80 calories per gram

      But they don't need to convert ALL of the ice to water. This process works by just heating the microscopic surface layer of the ice. Once the layer bonding the ice to the wing has melted the the rest of the ice can slide off nearly friction-free.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    5. Re:try the second link by freaq · · Score: 1

      metamoderating, and then i see this.

      pain...behind...left...eye...

      inner pedant crying out...

      three hundred thirty three joules per gram

      --
      united states nuclear device terrorist bioweapon encryption cocaine korea syria iran iraq columbia cuba
  12. Europa Exploration? by MystikPhish · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So could this effect be applied to the skin of a Europoa ice rover that would melt its way through 2km of ice?

    I always hear that using heat to melt it would be impractical, but with a drill and this electric field effect maybe something more energy efficient could be done?

    --
    "I'm about to drop the hammer and dispense some indiscriminate justice!"
    1. Re:Europa Exploration? by Hubert_Shrump · · Score: 2

      ...a drill and this electric field effect...

      And stun every fish in the pond? At what cost progress!?

      --
      Keep your packets off my GNU/Girlfriend!
  13. Re:Ice Hockey players electrocuted - new ice blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if this could be used on ice skates. Olympic speed skating may never be the same...

  14. Re:Wait...wait...wait by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Why would you be getting more drink at 3 in the morning?

    You are supposed to be screwing the brains out of some brainy red head.

  15. easy come, easy goo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    don't be an ediot. NOTHING has changed on wall street of deceit.

    the hole thing's toast anyway. J. Public doesn't have enough cash left to float their boats for won daze. ucann bet your .asp dough, if J. EVER gets even, he'll be itching to bet again, so george et AL, are ?working? right now to make sure the ill eagle WINdose payper liesense stock markup scam, stays afloat. right robbIE?

    does anyone know what percentage of the toal value of "our" fairytail, totally bull, "economy", is based on gov't. supported/encouraged ill eagle stock markup ?pr? FUDgePacking/outright larceny?

  16. Re:Ice Hockey players electrocuted - new ice blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fortunately I only watch speed skating only for the magnificent asses and thighs of the female skaters.

  17. Science solving real problems in the world by jhair_tocancipa · · Score: 1

    "they see many applications of this discovery from melting ice on power lines to electronic speed control for skis and snowboards". Yes this discovery is a step further in the development of the mankind... Speed control for skis and snowboards..., this is an example how science can revolutionize the world (and solve some of its toughest problems). Fantastic!

    1. Re:Science solving real problems in the world by jeti · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Powerlines that don't break under the load of ice.
      Trains operating in extreme weather because rails
      and cables can be cleaned of ice fast and efficiently.
      Fast de-icing of car windows.
      Maybe car tires with a far better grip on ice and
      new snow mobiles that are able to climb extreme
      slopes (for alpine rescue crews).

      This tech will likely save more than a few lives.

    2. Re:Science solving real problems in the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rule #1 - Read the article before making a fool of yourself.

    3. Re:Science solving real problems in the world by smokin_juan · · Score: 1

      Why don't they mention anything about airplanes? Seemes kinds fishy to me.

    4. Re:Science solving real problems in the world by Fear+the+Clam · · Score: 1

      new snow mobiles that are able to climb extreme slopes (for alpine rescue crews).

      ...who'll be rescuing the idiots who were climing extreme slopes in their new snow mobiles.

    5. Re:Science solving real problems in the world by Alsee · · Score: 2

      This tech will likely save more than a few lives.

      Bah! Who cares! I just want my skis to be faster!

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    6. Re:Science solving real problems in the world by swillden · · Score: 2
      This tech will likely save more than a few lives.

      Bah! Who cares! I just want my skis to be faster!

      Heh. As a 33 year-old man who just took up the sport of sliding on snow (on a snowboard -- today was my first day, as a matter of fact), I'm more interested in making my board slower.

      And if the way my body feels right now is any indication, this technology may just save *my* life. :-)

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    7. Re:Science solving real problems in the world by cant_get_a_good_nick · · Score: 2

      Fast de-icing of car windows.
      Already done. Ford has had this for a while, if you see an older Ford with a bronze-ish tinted front windshield, it has this. GM I think has something like this, but it's clear.

    8. Re:Science solving real problems in the world by jeti · · Score: 2

      The new method is faster because it hardly
      heats the glass - only the ice.

  18. Yesss, faster skis... by Longjmp · · Score: 1

    "After you, I'll be waiting for you down there." ;)

    --
    There are fewer illiterates than people who can't read.
  19. Re:Pussy Pussy Pussy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where would I find a hot redhead for some serious fucking?

  20. TELL THE TRUTH: YOU WERE WANKING WHILE DRIVING! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:TELL THE TRUTH: YOU WERE WANKING WHILE DRIVING! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mmm... my high school girlfriend gave me once a handjob while I was driving. Still she wouldn't suck me because she was a prude and wouldn't have sex before marriage. Giving head to her was OK, though. Go figure.

    2. Re:TELL THE TRUTH: YOU WERE WANKING WHILE DRIVING! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Huh?

      So you gave her head, got a raging boner and she didn't finish you off because she "wouldn't have sex"? And you settled for that?

      What an idiot.

  21. Re:Ice Hockey players electrocuted - new ice blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok...but wonder if those asses accelerated and stopped in half the time...imagine the ass movements.

    These guys up in New Hampshire have really hit on something here. This maybe in practical terms the scientific application of the year.

  22. The article mentions... by Jace+of+Fuse! · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The article mentions the possibility of making car tires that get 90% better grip in icy conditions, yet this article cares more about skiers.

    For some reason, I'm thinking someone's vision on the uses for technology is a little out of focus here.

    --

    "Everything you know is wrong. (And stupid.)"

    Moderation Totals: Wrong=2, Stupid=3, Total=5.
    1. Re:The article mentions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and what about pepperoni sandwiches?? There is nothing in these articles about pepperoni sandwiches!

      The research is what it is. It is new. Jesus, what does every expect all scientists to be God answering all questions?

    2. Re:The article mentions... by uptownguy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The article mentions the possibility of making car tires that get 90% better grip in icy conditions, yet this article cares more about skiers.

      For some reason, I'm thinking someone's vision on the uses for technology is a little out of focus here.

      ...Or maybe they don't live in shockingly cold places like many of the rest of us (Minneapolis, MN here -- hi everyone) where they need to DRIVE in conditions like that constantly for 5-7 months of the year. It is one thing to live in Southern California and take a drive to the mountains to ski every once in a while -- it is something else completely to have to drive 20 miles to work on a frozen freeway...

      --


      I would have to say that explosives are the most abused technology in all of history.
    3. Re:The article mentions... by alchemist68 · · Score: 1

      Well I suppose if you're a skier this is great news. And I'm a skier, so I'm really happy about this news. There's nothing wrong with this guy's "focus". I'm sure you'd think differently about Micro$oft releasing some new [useful] software that the Slashdot readership thinks should be FREE and open source. Obviously, Bill Gates and his goons are a little out of focus.

    4. Re:The article mentions... by Foogle · · Score: 2

      They live in New Hampshire. Not as bad as Minnesota, but clearly they have an idea of what icy roads are like.

    5. Re:The article mentions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everyone expects scientists to be God because they've managed off to kill off the God (in one form or another; no, I don't necessarily imply the Judeo-Christian God) that most of the world has believed in for thousands of years.

      Science has "disproved" God (actually, the "best" proof is argued to be a certain philosophical paper that proves "God can't exist" because the Catholic definition of God does not give him the necessary characteristics to allow him to be the creator of the universe. Am I sensing a jumping-to-conclusions here? I think the paper is by a man named Quentin, not sure). Everybody is now turning to science to answer all the questions that we used to have answers to.

  23. Re:Pussy Pussy Pussy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So Malda is the one in the middle?

  24. Re:Vanilla Ice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He's living off royalties...he's got a damn fine wife too.

  25. In... by ATAMAH · · Score: 0

    ... Soviet Russia - Ice is no obstacle (c) Mr. Petrenko.

    *dodging slaps*

    1. Re:In... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eat shit you pig fucking cocksucker. Soviet Russia will stick it's penis in your eye.

  26. any idea why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kind of interesting...
    One time I had a frozen bottle of water in the dark. I noticed that it producted a nice little spark inside the plastic bottle. Any idea what happen?

    1. Re:any idea why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the heck were you doing in the dark staring at a bottle of frozen water? I'll tell ya what happened...you're lying in the back alley of some club after being thrown out for acting too high, and they toss your bottle of water at you too...you're so F'd up on K that an hour passes, so the water freezes...by the time you come back to present reality the E you took previously starts to kick in...it wasn't pure MDMA, though, it was actually aspirin and LSD...so there you are, some pathetic kid whacked out on god-knows-what staring at your frozen bottle of water, and you see a "nice little spark" which more likely was a reflection of the only lightbulb in the alley, or maybe it was a sign from your Angel to get up, go home, sleep, do your homework, and stop doing drugs that you buy from total strangers who have your health as their utmost concern in life.

    2. Re:any idea why? by geoswan · · Score: 2

      It is called triboluminescence. Mechanical stress causes some crystals to spark. Some hard candy can be seen to do this.

  27. Re:Ice Hockey players electrocuted - new ice blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    better use duracell, otherwise you'll be seeing asses smacked all over the ice from power failure. going from 50% friction to 190% normal can get annoying quick.

  28. Re:Vanilla Ice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    What? Are you saying that artists actually can live off royalties and are not starving to death because RIAA, CPCC and other evil corporations are ripping them off?!?!

    If this turns out to be true, it will test the faith of a self-righteous slashbot!

  29. Re:Talk during sex? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I would advise you to rent a few good European hard core porn movies and write down what the guys say when they are pumping away. I would recommend German or Dutch porn.

    Then go and practise the lines, the pose and delivery while jerking off.

    If you do this for about a week, you should be ready to satisfy any woman.

  30. Re:Talk during sex? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uhhuh? And what if this said woman doesn't speak German or Dutch?

  31. Re:Talk during sex? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    then you have to cut your penis off and give up at the whole thing

  32. Dear God, someone save us!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Victor F. Petrenko

    Don't you see!!! The "F." stands for Fries!!!

  33. This was covered earlier by Danta · · Score: 1

    Slashdot had an article on this back in February.

    1. Re:This was covered earlier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the update Sherlock.

      nobody gives a rat's ass.

  34. Indeed it would! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dunstar Tetro-Cleany...

    Only you - in your phantasmagorically subsistance based revenue stream - could possibly have set my Interplanar house of cards alight!

    Even now - my tungsten shielded Caterpillar gunships are enroute to your Elven base of total DOOM!

    Why, just this morning I had thoughts of rendering your subspace 38 degree grid TOTALLY and UTTERLY inoperable!

    *pause for a deep breath* ...

  35. How skis work by squidgyhead · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The article talks about how their discovery can be applied to skiing, and, analogously, driving and a bunch of other stuff, by melting ice and making it more or less slippery, depending on the interval between meltings. Small interval => more water, less freezing, large interval => more freezing, less slippery water. You get the idea.


    I imagine that most of you know the ideal gas law, ie that pressure and temperature are (almost) linearly related. So, if you increase the pressure, you should be able to melt snow or ice, right? If it gets colder, you just squeeze harder. This means that warm snow should be slipperier, since you can melt more snow, which will lubricate better, right?


    Unfortunately, below 30 degrees Celsius or so, there is no way to get water, no matter what pressure you apply. Look at the following ice/water/vapour
    diagram. You will notice that vapour and liquids don't take up much of it, it's ice almost everywhere. And all ice below 240K (=-33C) or so.


    So how could we possibly ski at below -33C? The answer is that we just slide on the snow. Occam's razor, ya?

    1. Re:How skis work by freeweed · · Score: 2

      Being a responsible Slashdot regular and having not read the article, I don't know where the idea of melting snow to aid in skiing came from. Either you or the article is getting this confused with *skating*. The blade of an ice skate combined with the pressure of your body melts a thin layer of water, providing lubrication. Skis generally have a layer of wax applied to them to provide enough lubrication on the snow - at least cross-country skis, which is all I've ever tried.

      How does one skate at colder than -33C? Simple. That pressure heats up the ice underneath you first, and then it can undergo phase transition.

      Living in a really cold part of Canada is always good for useless cold-weather trivia, and yes, I've actually skated at colder than -40 (F or C, same difference at that point).

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    2. Re:How skis work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, below 30 degrees Celsius or so, there is no way to get water, no matter what pressure you apply.

      It's my understanding that ice storms are a problem when rain lands on freezing surfaces, or when fog freezes. Either way its not likely to be a major problem at -30C, the water will fall as snow.

  36. Wait ten or so years by Martigan80 · · Score: 2

    Just you wait! Global warming should take care of this little ice problem we have down here;-) Can't speak for a couple of miles in the atmosphere...

    --
    This SIG pulled due to lack of funding. (This damn war is costing too much!)
  37. Re:Talk during sex? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And what part of your body is going to do the talking while giving her head? Your mouth is busy -- look it up. Read a book.

    In general, you tell her how beautiful she looks. Try to remember her name.

    Women are more verbal...that means they like to TALK, not LISTEN. If you ever get a date, you'll find that out. Anything you say will eventually be repeated by her during an argument, twisted out of context, and used as proof that (a) all men are pigs (b) you are an insensitive clod and (c) you don't do the right things, but she won't tell you what the right things are, you have to just KNOW, because if she told you what she wanted then you'd be doing them just to please her and not because you really wanted to, but you can't read her mind so you can't know what she wants, which just proves that you don't want to do the right things and feel the right feelings etc.

  38. Re: northern NH by sporkboy · · Score: 1

    seeing as this comes from Dartmouth in northern NH I'm not surprised, skiing is a way of life up there and if people can't deal with the ice they have probably moved away.

  39. Re:Vanilla Ice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He's also doing some booty-core type nu-metal stuff (like Limp Bizkit) reusing some old lyrics. It's pretty awful.

  40. piezoelectric roads? by sporkboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The low power requirements of a system like this remind me of an idea that I had a while back. High-ice surfaces such as bridges (freeze first) could be equipped with a system like this to melt the ice, and the power for the system could be generated by the pressure generated by the weight of passing vehicles. Some sort of storage mechanism would be needed, at least small scale, to keep the ice off when traffic isn't passing.

    Of course IANAEE (I am not an electrical engineer) so I could be speaking from the wrong end here. Not sure on costs of such a system either but it seems like it could have benefit, especially considering how expensive bridges are to begin with.

    1. Re:piezoelectric roads? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2
      piezoelectric roads?

      too hard to generate consistent currents with piezo. Piezo effect creates sharp, sparky jolts. Cheaper and easier to just plug the whole thing into the power grid and be done with it.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  41. de-icers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More imediate practical applications include aircraft wing de-icing, and perhaps auto windshield de-icing. (some ultra fine filiment wires running through the glass composite).
    There are doubtless alot of industrial uses this could benifit as well.
    But maybe we get to see the drum bunny on skis next.

  42. 4 deg C is greatest density by spineboy · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's for relatively pure water, and that works out to be about 39 deg F. OF course adding salts and other things to raise the molarity (ionic concentration) of the water will depress the freezing point - I've forgotten what it'll do tho the density curve something about packing inefficiencies

    --
    ..........FULL STOP.
  43. Obligatory cynicism by panurge · · Score: 2
    Why don't I see this as particularly revolutionary? Well, forget the problems of transferring power to rotating car wheels for a moment, consider that significant design changes would almost certainly be needed to make use of such a technology on overhead power lines, bridges, airplane wings etc.

    And the life cycle of such things is enormous. There are standards (codes in USenglish) to consider, which will need to be altered. Given the fear of litigation over design failure, the difficulty of proving the cost benefits, and the innate conservatism of people who make things that can be involved in major catastrophes, the development cycle could well be fifty years or more before there was any widespread application.

    And perhaps that's why snowboards get mentioned. Like piezo tennis rackets, there will be early adopters who aren't actually very good at winter sports but have lots of cash and who will attribute the improvement that comes with practice to the miracle technology...might just sell.

    --
    Panurge has posted for the last time. Thanks for the positive moderations.
    1. Re:Obligatory cynicism by Alioth · · Score: 2

      Depending how heavy the equipment is, the design change for aircraft wings (especially light aircraft) probably wouldn't be significant. Already, many aircraft types can have pneumatic de-ice boots retrofitted and hot props retrofitted or TKS 'weeping wing' glycol deicers fitted. Assuming this system weighs no more than the usual deicing stuff and can fit the leading edges of wings/tailplanes/propellors it could be a LOT better than boots (high maintenance), weeping wing (lots of fluid to carry around) or hot props (lots of amps off the alternator).

      The real problem would probably be regulatory. The FAA is slow to approve things. Company lawyers are frightened of aircraft (because for some insane reason, plaintiffs have this misplaced belief that planes should be absolutely safe with no risk of crashing, and if there's ever an accident they sue anyone who has even touched the airframe). Also, the limited market tends to mean that new innovations in aviation tend to get limited to things that can be adapted from something else. The only thing that's really advanced in general aviation (i.e. non-airlines/military) has been avionics because of this.

  44. Ice hazards? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm more worried about water hazards, not to mention bunkers. I lose more balls in water hazards, and way to many in the woods on each side of the fairway.

  45. solar power by roman_mir · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Many properties are completely different, but there are similarities between ice and the usual semiconductors," he says. For instance, he discovered that ice crystals can exhibit protonic photoconductivity. "It would be possible to create an ice solar cell," albeit one with substantially lower efficiency than silicon. Field effect transistors made of ice have also been developed that "work the same way as silicon."

    Ok, who right away thought of turning north and south poles into electricity generating power plants?

  46. Re: IN SOVIET RUSSIA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ice Hazards melt away YOU!

  47. your sig by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2
    I'm not making any sense? My head's filled with things like

    POKE 53280,0

    POKE 53281,0


    Argh! That's black border, black screen! God Almighty, my brain is full of the same thing too, and I didn't even know it!

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    1. Re:your sig by Negadecimal · · Score: 2

      Argh! That's black border, black screen! God Almighty, my brain is full of the same thing too, and I didn't even know it!

      Now where's that Beagle Bros. poster when I really need it...

    2. Re:your sig by SmurfButcher+Bob · · Score: 1

      NAKED CITY! NAKED CITY!

      --

      help me i've cloned myself and can't remember which one I am

  48. what a cool guy... by mtec · · Score: 4, Funny

    There once was a man named Petrenko
    who found flow where you'd not think to think so
    In white Russian ice
    he could make juice flow nice
    now he dreams of cool cash and green dough

    --
    Cake or Death? Cake Please!
  49. Yes! by mtec · · Score: 3, Funny

    Canada has a purpose!

    --
    Cake or Death? Cake Please!
  50. Re: IN SOVIET RUSSIA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    please please stop... how much orignal thought does it take to poop one'a these out? You're hanging out on a geek board where the standards are a bit higher, you see? I know this is harsh but, I respectfully suggest you become a FARK contributer.

  51. Yeah! by mtec · · Score: 2


    If Man were meant to fly, he'd have wings!

    And if he does, just think of the lawsuits!

    --
    Cake or Death? Cake Please!
  52. everything old is new by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ice 9

  53. melting by djward · · Score: 1

    Observe it's effect on this ice swan:

    {fizzlemelt}

    Of course, that would've melted at room temperature, but I just wanted to get rid of it.

  54. 50 Watts per 100km? by godot73 · · Score: 1
    There must be something definitely wrong. From the article:
    It runs off small power units placed along the lines every 100 kilometres or so. The signal does not reduce electricity transmission through the cables, and because it uses around 50 watts per 100 kilometres of line it should cost a fraction of what it normally takes to keep the lines clear

    So 50 watts per 100 kilometres shall be enough to melt quite a lot of ice? there is a lot of energy needed to transform ice of 0 C to water of 0 C, about 80 kcal = 320 kilojoule, so 320 kilowatts for one second or 88 watts for one hour. 50 watts will melt less than one kilogram of ice per hour, and that should be enough on a length of 100km cable?
    I doubt it.

    1. Re:50 Watts per 100km? by Simon+Field · · Score: 2


      Perhaps they are only thinking of melting the thin layer of ice that holds the rest onto the wire?

    2. Re:50 Watts per 100km? by SkewlD00d · · Score: 2

      Agreed. Sounds like a load of pseudo-science fantasy from some unpeer-reviewed N00bie Scientists. AFAICR from physics, only electrons can conduct charge. Also, that's only about .0005W/m. Another problem, the lines are usually thickly insulated with rubber or something.

      Wouldn't it be cheaper to melt ice using two larger, parallel loads switched alternately between two sets of lines (PWM)? Also, every line should have a temp sensor to allow for temperature-compenstated capacity throttling. And for urban/suburban runs, for shit's sake put those ugly cables underground!

      Also related: we need more spending on fusion power research so we can break our oil addiction. a fusion plant that produces a net gain in energy is likely to be huge, costing several G$. maybe solar+wind -> hydrogen is the way to go? replace natural gas w/ LH2? do your own electricity generation near home?

      My .002 decadollars.

      --
      The biggest trick the devil pulled was letting lawyers become politicians so they can write the laws.
  55. Re:Pussy Pussy Pussy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kind of a bog-beast, that one.
    This one is much much better.

  56. Re:Ice Hockey players electrocuted - new ice blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would /love/ to see those gorgeous cheeks smack into the ice and get all red...

  57. Wireless skis by isdnip · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I like his adjustable skis. But how do you set the speed? It's not practical to bend over and tweak a knob on top while going down a hill; at least, it would not be good style.

    But if the control circuit used, say, Bluetooth, and the control buttons were in, say, the pole handles, then the skier would have good control while staying in motion. This could be quite nice.

    (If somebody tries to patent the idea with a later date than today, remember, you heard it first on Slashdot, making it potentially Prior Art.)

  58. Re:Talk during sex? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Anything you say will eventually be repeated by her during an argument, twisted out of context, and used as proof ...

    Gee, someone isn't bitter ;-)

  59. In Soviet Russia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ice Hazards Melt you Away

    1. Re: IN SOVIET RUSSIA... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IN SOVIET RUSSIA, Fark contributes you!

  60. Wow! College prof, Olympic gold winner, too! by salientpoints · · Score: 1

    From Men's Figure Skating History

    ALBERTVILLE 1992:

    Gold - Viktor Petrenko, Unified Team
    Silver - Paul Wylie, United States
    Bronze - Petr Barna, Czechoslovakia

    He's been studying ice all his life

  61. Josh McCurdy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Must Die

  62. Re:Wow! College prof, Olympic gold winner, too! by blue_zero · · Score: 1

    What? how can this be?

    --
    I support publik eduscatation!
  63. Re:Wow! College prof, Olympic gold winner, too! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess his invention worked, then...

  64. Here we go again. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ice + protons + (?) = Profit!!!

  65. favorite part... by Vaughn+Anderson · · Score: 1

    Since only one side of the interface needs high thermal conductivity, this system can also be adapted to car tires, as well as shoe soles--using electrically-conductive rubber--to increase traction on ice by up to 90%.

    Where do you find rubber like that?

    -v

  66. Re:Talk during sex? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    while giving her head
    Funny, MY woman doesn't have a head between her legs.....if yours does, I have some shocking news for you......

  67. Bad idea by docbrown42 · · Score: 2

    Does anyone remember that agony of defeat guy from the old ABC Sport intro? Now imagine a lot more teenagers doing impressions of that guy becuase the tried to make their skis "faster".

    Then again, maybe it'll remove some of the stupid people in the world.

    --
    Ed Wedig
    Graphic design services
    docbrown.net