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IBM Calls Linux "Logical Successor" To AIX

pknoll writes "Though it probably won't happen soon, IBM is talking about Linux eventually replacing AIX. The article at Globe Technology states there are IBM folks working on 'chips for 2007' systems, and the viewpoint projected is described as 'multidecade,' but it's an interesting view into the future of IBM and Linux."

297 comments

  1. New Apple Switch Ad! by j0nkatz · · Score: 1, Funny

    I was writing a post on the slashdot, and Michael was like BLEEP BLEEP BLEEP BLEEP BLEEP BLEEP BLEEP,
    and then like half of my post was censored.
    And I was like "huh?".
    He bitchslapped my posting.
    It was a really good troll.
    And then I had to post it again and I had to do it fast so it wasn't as good.
    It's kind of a.... bummer.

    I'm j0nkatz and I'm a slashdot troll.

    --
    Don't mod me, bro'!!!!
    1. Re:New Apple Switch Ad! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're the real Scott Lockwood, you're an ugly prick who finds it difficult talking to real females. If you're not, sorry.

  2. Cheaper is better by FatSean · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If Linux support tools evolve to the level of SMIT and other such AIX things, then I can see this happening.

    --
    Blar.
    1. Re:Cheaper is better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I'm an ex-IBM employee (should have never left) and an AIX professional.

      high five, here! here!,*applause*, agreement, etc.

      having experienced many a religious war over platforms at IBM I feel confident in saying that both platforms will probably coexist on the same hardware. There will be good and bad with each OS.

      Now only if I could get the Lotus gang to hammer out a linux Notes client I could kiss the MS desktop goodbye forever.

      - Love it, be good to it, smile at it, kill it -

    2. Re:Cheaper is better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SMIT is just an Ncurses menu app to tie together all of their admin programs. One thing that is driving them to replace AIX is that there is a lack of support for AIX. It is/should be considered a third tier *nix platform. With IBM porting their apps to run on Linux, I would expect AIX to become shelfware for IBM within the next five years.

    3. Re:Cheaper is better by gordie · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Agreed, it's my hope that like IBM's porting of their journaled file system to Linux, that they will someday do a port of SMIT to Linux. Of all the various tools supplied with all the various Unix "flavors", I've used over the years, SMIT is by far IMHO the best!

    4. Re:Cheaper is better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      SMIT Rules....I especially like the little animated running man in the X version, and both arms in the air signaling victory after a successful operation.

      Much better maintenance tool than other platforms I've used.

    5. Re:Cheaper is better by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      Maybe it will be like YaST is for SuSE, a closed source non-redistributable component.

      I don't see IBM coming out with their own 'distro' though, so maybe that's not something they'd do.

    6. Re:Cheaper is better by RFC959 · · Score: 1

      Hey, you didn't mention the funniest bit! If the operation is *not* successful...the little running man falls splat on his face. I'm amused that any giant corporation, especially one as "professional" as IBM, has let that stay.

    7. Re:Cheaper is better by rmadmin · · Score: 1

      If IBM came out with their own Linux distro, I would definately give it a try. I generally dislike closed source software running on my production servers, and have often had arguments with my boss over it. On the other hand. If IBM's distro had closed source tools (SMIT), I think I would be much more open to trying it out than if some other no name company came out with closed source components built into its distro. Lets face it, IBM has been in the game a LONG time, and IMHO a distro from IBM would probably have more desirable features than not.

    8. Re:Cheaper is better by RFC959 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Agreed, SMIT is pretty good, but in some ways it's too good for the admins' good. What do I mean by that? I mean that because you can do almost anything through SMIT, IBM has very little incentive to make commands usable on their own. Almost every even slightly complicated AIX command ends up needing a syntax like 'command -x -T -f -q0 -R 4096 -n foo -a bar=baz'. As a result, it's hard to do much except through SMIT, because you can't remember the umpty-zillion weird options the command needs. (It doesn't help that AIX manpages tend to be about ten feet long and put the options near the end. As a sysadmin, I don't have a problem with the command line, and I'm used to options! But AIX's are just ridiculous.)

      I don't think we will ever really see SMIT for Linux like SMIT for AIX, though. IBM can make SMIT for AIX because they can control the interface for every part of AIX; they can force it to pass AIX Central Change Control or whatever it's called. They can't do that with Linux...unless it's strictly IBM Linux, and then it's not going to resemble other flavors, so what does it really buy you?

    9. Re:Cheaper is better by Lord+Prox · · Score: 1

      What I am kinda wondering is if IBM will put some of it AIX experence into Linux kernel improvments and related tools for really large machines (big iron) and if they do are they going to be nice and release them as GPL or similar OR are they going to try to keep any changes improvments whathave you as IBM property... Anyone have any IBM experence or thoughts?

    10. Re:Cheaper is better by rseuhs · · Score: 1
      Maybe it will be like YaST is for SuSE, a closed source non-redistributable component.

      In fact YaST is neither closed source nor non-redistributable.

      The YaST license is pretty much the same as the GPL with the only exception that you are not allowed to resell it (= distribute it for money, distribution for free is allowed)

    11. Re:Cheaper is better by mrhartwig · · Score: 1

      Almost every even slightly complicated AIX command ends up needing a syntax like 'command -x -T -f -q0 -R 4096 -n foo -a bar=baz'

      As compared to what? ps, tar, or even ls on Linux have fewer parms than the AIX implementations? rpm doesn't exactly have a concise set of options, does it? Maybe I'm missing something, but any "slightly complicated" command, AIX or otherwise, probably has a complicated list of options.

      It doesn't help that AIX manpages tend to be about ten feet long and put the options near the end

      Funny, every command I just looked at had the options list at the top, and / finds things in the AIX man program just as well as the Linux version. If the man page doesn't explain the command (and since this is a "slightly complicated" command we're talking about, it probably *needs* some explaination) what good is it?

      IBM can make SMIT for AIX because they can control the interface for every part of AIX...

      Since smitty really only ends up running THE SAME COMMAND that you'd type in, what interface is there to control? Return codes? Parms for the commands can change, sure; but smitty's set up allows changes to be made fairly easily (but not trivally).

      I think the bigger problem than command interfaces would be smitty's use of the ODM to store menus, commands to call, etc. All of that would either have to be re-written to be able to use smitty elsewhere, or the ODM would have to be implemented on the target platform. Not that I've seen the source code, but I suspect it's enough of a job that it ain't worth the trouble.

      But I sure wish IBM would do the port -- smitty beats the crap out of YaST or the Red Hat tools.

    12. Re:Cheaper is better by carlos_benj · · Score: 1

      I mostly use smit to get the command line syntax to put into shell scripts. I can customize the shell scripts to use variables for the few things we actually tamper with (as opposed to the myriad options we leave alone) and it's much faster than smit (even with the FastPath options) and can be run from cron.

      --

      --

      As a matter of fact, I am a lawyer. But I play an actor on TV.

    13. Re:Cheaper is better by Bob+Dobbs · · Score: 1

      I don't think creating the ODM or something along those lines for SMIT would be a great hardship. The ODM is just a fairly simple database.

    14. Re:Cheaper is better by DavidNWelton · · Score: 1

      Technically, that would make it not Open Source, though.

  3. My take on it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    "Those who do not understand Unix are condemned to reinvent it, poorly".

    I forget who said it, but it's just how I see both Linux and AIX.

    Now watch me get modded down for having an opinion that doesn't jive with the party-line.

    1. Re:My take on it... by Blind_Samurai · · Score: 2, Funny

      You must be referring to the makers of NT et al; Linux was deliberately made to look like and work like UNIX because the writers did know it so well.

    2. Re:My take on it... by Flamerule · · Score: 2
      "Those who do not understand Unix are condemned to reinvent it, poorly".

      I forget who said it, but it's just how I see both Linux and AIX.

      I'm not sure I understand.... You're saying that you see both Linux and AIX as poor reinventions of Unix? Why? Do you see HP-UX and Solaris as good reinventions of Unix? Why?
      Now watch me get modded down for having an opinion that doesn't jive with the party-line.
      Well, you didn't offer any evidence in support of your opinion -- I see that as a more likely source of negative moderations. However, you actually already have one positive moderation, so we'll see.
  4. Re:But... by Christianfreak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Are you kidding? What are those commercials about linux on TV then?

    I think you are badly mistaken about the role that IBM wants to take with Linux. They aren't interested in putting Linux on the desktop for the same reasons they never put AIX on the desktop. For them (and for most people) its a server OS.

    I agree it would be nice for them to push it on the desktop as well, but saying they don't support it just because that isn't the role they are taking with it is irresponsible.

  5. Unix by Cookeisparanoid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Considering IBM were one of the companies who helped splinter Unix in the first place is it a good idea to pin the future of linux on them.
    Also dont they have a mjority stakholding in SuSE practically the only distrobution you cant download iso for?

    1. Re:Unix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but like Sun they 'splintered' it so it ran more effectively on their hardware. And like Sun, IBM is mainly in the hardware business. Operating systems are just a sideline really.

    2. Re:Unix by jmb-d · · Score: 3, Informative

      Also dont they have a mjority stakholding in SuSE practically the only distrobution you cant download iso for?

      Um, you can't download this?

      --
      In walking, just walk. In sitting, just sit. Above all, don't wobble.
      -- Yun-Men
    3. Re:Unix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you actually can download an ISO from SuSE. however only a boot image, you can then download the rest via ftp.

    4. Re:Unix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Considering IBM were one of the companies who
      > helped splinter Unix in the first place is it
      > a good idea to pin the future of linux on them. ... it's a different world...you need a different kind of software! :-)

    5. Re:Unix by Maxwell · · Score: 1

      That's a bootable demo CD - NOT an installable OS and no source code. Ever run an OS off a bootable CD? Just a little slow.

      These 'demo' CD's are not the SUSE distro - the only way to get that is to buy it you can not download it.

      JON

    6. Re:Unix by thanasakis · · Score: 1

      And like Sun, IBM is mainly in the hardware business

      WHAT? So java, solaris (sparc & intel), tivoli, db2, sun ONE are just a ... sideline ???

      Give me a break, both Sun and IBM are both hardware AND software manufacturers. I personally consider their software divisions equally important with their hardware counterparts.

    7. Re:Unix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sure, but Scott McNealy did say that "software is just a feature of hardware". Sun develops software solutions in order to sell its hardware.

    8. Re:Unix by Usquebaugh · · Score: 1

      Why did Sun produce Solaris? They had hardware and needed an OS, they chose BSD and made it Solaris.

      Why did Sun promote Java? They wanted software that could run on Solaris as well as windows. Every piece of windows software is a Sun machine not bought.

      Why did IBM first produce RBMDS? They had these things called mainframes and realised that if they offered a RDBMS people would buy mainframes. People will buy hardware to run a RDBMS, these is a machine made by IBM that is soley a RDBMS machine, everything that runs on it uses the DB.

      What does One & Tivoli do? They allow management of machines, directly and indirectly. Who's machines? If you buy these products which machines are you more likely to buy?

      The software products are important, but neither company has a software division, the software is attached to a server line.

    9. Re:Unix by Blkdeath · · Score: 2, Informative
      These 'demo' CD's are not the SUSE distro - the only way to get that is to buy it you can not download it

      You are incorrect, sir. You can, in fact, download the entire SuSE distribution fileset from their FTP site. All 5-odd gigabytes worth of it for every version. What you can not do, however, is download recent ISO images of their distribution. You are perfectly free to download the entire distribution and network-install it to your heart's content.

      Go here if you're still not sure. If you'd prefer, you could use one of their FTP mirror sites located all over the world.

      If you poke around, you'll find the RPMs for all binary packages as well as the sources of every (license permitting) package in their entire distribution. I count 2,072 source RPM packages.

      For the record, up until the 7.0 release, SuSE always had downloadable, installable (not "live") ISOs of every release. Sometimes it came out later than their retail version, but it was always there, and I've got about six burned versions (up-to and including 7.0) to prove it.

      --
      BD Phone Home!

      Shameless plug. Like you weren't expecting it.

    10. Re:Unix by sirPaul · · Score: 2, Informative

      I've been working at the IBM/Hitachi hard drive campus in San Jose for a while now, so I see the IBM "inside view" on a lot of things of this nature. (The corporate Intranet is loaded with "Linux is great" propaganda, btw). While IBM is historically a hardware company, they are moving to software and services to drive revenues for the future. Hardware is quickly becoming the second hat. The sale of the HDD division to Hitachi is evidence of this.

      My speculation is that in the future IBM will be less in the business of using pretty software to sell expensive hardware, and more into the business of selling expensive services running on moderatly expensive hardware, with pretty software to sweeten the deal. Then again, they might not. I'm not Johnny Carson here. :)

      --


      -pB
    11. Re:Unix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that's why Bill Gates could buy McNealy's bunghole a thousand times over.

    12. Re:Unix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heard of Nokia Linux?

    13. Re:Unix by carlos_benj · · Score: 1

      Excellent point. While IBM has historically been hardware centric, the move over the last several years has been to services (even sending their CE's to school to learn to work on Sun and other platforms).

      The old model of selling software in order to generate hardware sales is still in use though. Tivoli (TSM anyway) helps IBM sell tape libraries. IBM's suggested configurations of that product helps sell bigger libraries and more tapes and more disk space.

      --

      --

      As a matter of fact, I am a lawyer. But I play an actor on TV.

    14. Re:Unix by mrhartwig · · Score: 1

      And like Sun, IBM is mainly in the hardware business.

      No, IBM is mainly in the services business. The majority of their revenue has been that way for a number of years.

  6. IBM has a sneaky approach... by swordboy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They have their own tools but all of a sudden, Linux comes along. Because most middle-management add it to their dictionary of buzzword compliance, IBM simply replaces their existing tools with Linux. Their prices don't change and, all-of-a-sudden, IBM becomes synonymous with buzzword compliancy. And they get to milk developers who work for free!

    --

    Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    1. Re:IBM has a sneaky approach... by Blind_Samurai · · Score: 1

      "And they get to milk developers who work for free!"

      That is what this Linux/IBM thing is all about...I have personal experience with IBM management types and they were exceedingly sneaky IRL so I can't see why that wouldn't extend to the work-world...or even more so.

    2. Re:IBM has a sneaky approach... by gmack · · Score: 4, Informative

      "And they get to milk developers who work for free!"

      "Milk" implies that they don't contribute their share and from watching linux-kernel I can tell you thier engineers are responsable for many of the scaleabillity improvments added so far during the 2.5.x development cycle.

    3. Re:IBM has a sneaky approach... by Rasputin · · Score: 1
      Their prices don't change and, all-of-a-sudden, IBM becomes synonymous with buzzword compliancy. And they get to milk developers who work for free!

      IBM is integrating Linux into almost everything they do (X Series being one of the few exceptions.) They have also contributed to the Linux community in a number of ways. For example: JFS, Winmodem specs, and kernel patches. It is obviously more than buzword compliance. It's also more than milking developers, IBM is contributing.

      Personally, I've found milking developers to be unsatisfying. You don't get milk and they complain really loud.

      --
      "I once preached peaceful coexistence with Windows. You may laugh at my expense - I deserve it." Be's Jean-Louis Gass
    4. Re:IBM has a sneaky approach... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, in most cases you make sure the cow you milk is well fed. Tho I hope it doesn't contain BSE, whatever it is.

    5. Re:IBM has a sneaky approach... by sql*kitten · · Score: 1

      "Milk" implies that they don't contribute their share and from watching linux-kernel I can tell you thier engineers are responsable for many of the scaleabillity improvments added so far during the 2.5.x development cycle.

      Code doesn't pay rent or bills in and of itself; you have to sell it to someone first. IBM's making money because the hardware it sells running Linux doesn't have to subsidize the cost of OS development that someone's done for free, as hardware running AIX has to also pay for AIX development.

  7. That is a crying shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    'cause AIX is actually pretty damn good. It may not have the rampant 'coolness' of Linux with all its little gadgets and what not, but it's a rock solid stable system with many advanced 'enterprise level' features.

    In most of the ways that matter, AIX is well ahead of Linux. Seriously, Linux has some catching up to do if it to replace AIX.

    1. Re:That is a crying shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and AIX has a lot of catching up to do to be equal with Solaris... Maybe that is why they would want to replace AIX with Linux. Linux certainly moves faster.

      As for commitment from IBM, it seems they have done some good stuff in helping with Linux on the 390.

    2. Re:That is a crying shame by Salo2112 · · Score: 1

      I agree with you that AIX is ahead of linux - and a lot of other flavors of unix. I'm hoping that IBM will use that same talent that makes AIX so good and improve linux for everyone.

    3. Re:That is a crying shame by pcraven · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This post says nothing. Perhaps you could list what features AIX has that Linux does not? That would be an interesting post.

      I use AIX all the time. To me it is just another UNIX system.

    4. Re:That is a crying shame by bored · · Score: 5, Informative

      Support for large major/minor configurations. For example this translates to being able to handle more than 256 devices on a SAN. Hot Plug PCI & Io drawers that work. Capacity on demand across virtual partitions allows processor/RAM to appear disappear from a virtual partition. A journaled file system that supports dynamic expansion across LV's. Mixed 32-bit and 64-bit applications running on the same hardware under either a 32-bit or 64-bit kernel. A built in kernel debugger that doesn't suck.

      This just off the top of my head. Most of these features like the the JFS/LVM stuff has been there for years.

    5. Re:That is a crying shame by cshuttle · · Score: 1

      And Solaris does what exactly that AIX cannot do...?

    6. Re:That is a crying shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, AIX gets most things done that Solaris can do as well, but without some of the extra bells and whistles. Well, it has the bells and the whistles but not the fake wooden panels in the dash board and the chrome around the door handles.

    7. Re:That is a crying shame by mmol_6453 · · Score: 1

      They still use major/minor configurations? Why not do what DevFS is doing?

      But then, I'm not a kernel developer.What do I know?

      --
      What's this Submit thingy do?
    8. Re:That is a crying shame by RFC959 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, "little gadgets" like /usr/bin/ldd. (Yes, there are open-source versions, but it's still a nuisance.) As far as "rock solid"...while the OS seems stable enough (then again, so's just about every modern Unix) have you ever rebooted a p690 LPAR? About one time in 10, the Hardware Management Console stops the system during boot, and unless you can get to the HMC, you're fucked. Let us not speak of the idiocy of requiring Ye Magick Proprietary Console in the first place... And ask me about the time smitty dumped core on me every time I ran it. I've had enough with "enterprise" crap. To me, "enterprise" is synonymous with "overpriced, overdesigned, and requiring full-time care and feeding." Oh well...I'm just bitter because my office had a nice Sun environment, and the VP of technology decided to repay Sun for their service by moving everything to AIX, for no reason I can tell other than that he's got his tongue firmly lodged in IBM's ass...

    9. Re:That is a crying shame by rodgerd · · Score: 1

      You missed their excellent HA clustering. And SMIT.

    10. Re:That is a crying shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny, we've restarted our LPAR's more than 10 times and never had them hang. Respecting the HMC, it's still VM under the hood baby (oh, excuse me, "hypervisor", cough, cough) and mainframe tech needs a master console even if it's embedded. Sounds like your VP is seeing the future of HPC and it ain't on Sun hardware. There's a good reason the ASCI series isn't based on Sun gear -- something about massive scalability.

    11. Re:That is a crying shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm, I've never had any of the problems with AIX that you have described. We have a nice AIX environment and I would not want my boss switching it to Sun, like yours did to AIX. :-)

    12. Re:That is a crying shame by rseuhs · · Score: 1
      So IBM will put these features into Linux, will save a lot of money because maintaining these features will be a lot cheaper than maintaining a whole OS, will raise their profit margin but also drop the price a little bit. Customers will pay less, get more software compatibility and everybody will be happy.

      Now what exactly is wrong with that? Fragmentation was the big problem with Unix and Linux is about to solve it.

    13. Re:That is a crying shame by jbolden · · Score: 1

      Mixed 32-bit and 64-bit applications running on the same hardware under either a 32-bit or 64-bit kernel.

      I'm not sure that one is worth porting to Linux. It sounds like more of an issue if you are using binaries.

      Mixed 32-bit and 64-bit applications running on the same hardware under either a 32-bit or 64-bit kernel.

      JFS is fully ported.

    14. Re:That is a crying shame by moderators_are_w*nke · · Score: 1

      This is true, AIX is an extremely reliable system - much more solid than Linux is at the moment. They are going to have to go some to bring Linux up to that level.

      It strikes me a a complete waste of time and money to replace one perfectly good stable UNIX operating system with another.

      --
      "XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, use more." - Anonymous Coward
    15. Re:That is a crying shame by Zathrus · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure that one is worth porting to Linux. It sounds like more of an issue if you are using binaries.

      Welcome to the real world, where you may not have source to everything. If you have legacy applications being able to run them when you upgrade your machine is very important.

      I believe Linux on x86-64 will do this just fine though, so it's a non-issue.

    16. Re:That is a crying shame by mrhartwig · · Score: 1

      About one time in 10, the Hardware Management Console stops the system during boot, and unless you can get to the HMC, you're f*k*d.

      Remote HMC, baby. Set up SSL, load up your keys on your workstation, and use wsm. I'm a mile away from my HMC and could care less. Unless, of course, the network goes down; but at that point, I probably have bigger problems than an LPAR not booting -- if I even could *tell* it wasn't up. :-)

      And ask me about the time smitty dumped core on me every time I ran it.
      OK, I'm asking -- what happened? I've had minor issues with smitty over the last 10 years, but I don't ever recall a core dump.

    17. Re:That is a crying shame by carlos_benj · · Score: 1

      As others have pointed out, it will take far less time to bring Linux up to speed than it will to make AIX run on all of the platforms Linux already runs on (and IBM sells).

      --

      --

      As a matter of fact, I am a lawyer. But I play an actor on TV.

    18. Re:That is a crying shame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First of all, AIX is about as dependable OS as you will find and ditto on the hardware. AIX 5L already has ability to run LINUX binaries so anyone who can't see something like this coming is blind. IBM can only increase visibility for LINUX. They want to leverage the popularity and the flexibility of LINUX. In return, they provide the same benefit to the source code as the individual coder.

      I am sick and tired of all of the conspiracy theories that float around on slashdot. You people have watched too many damn movies and read too many sci-fi books. Why can't a company make a sound business decision that benefits its current customers and attracts new business? I mean damn, they are just as accountable as any other individual or company writing or modifying LINUX source code. IBM holds a great number of technology patents and they release their patent technology to the academic community on a regular basis. They are not out to horde LINUX and destroy the open source movement.

      IBM sniffs something out and if the interest is there, they look into it further. If they see an oppurtunity, they invest more money, people and time. At one time they employed more JAVA programmers than any other company in the world. Do any of you think they have hijacked JAVA? Hell no, because they didn't. They used that technology to create better software. They just want to make a dollar and a cent for their stockholders.

    19. Re:That is a crying shame by jbolden · · Score: 1

      And how many "legacy" apps are there for linux. Keep the sarcasm for when you are right.

    20. Re:That is a crying shame by zevans · · Score: 1
      I reboot p690 LPARs rather a lot, and I have to say, I have NEVER had one hang on reboot. Sounds to me like it's the HMC that's fucked, if anything.


      Plus as someone else points out, you have full remote management, so you're not fucked.


      Plus, how can a Java application running on a Linux system possibly be "proprietary?"


      As you say, you're determined to find reasons to dislike AIX. Solaris is full of holes too. Nothing in this world is perfect.

      --
      "... and more and more now there are all kinds of electronic goodies available" -- Pink Floyd 1972
  8. hmm ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    now where is that friend of mine who swore up and down that IBM would never ever ever drop AIX(i dont mean totally, i mean as the primary OS) and also insisted that AIX was the best selling commercial unix in the world.

  9. Buy-in from customer base needed... by kwoo · · Score: 3, Informative

    I think the only things holding back Linux from replacing AIX are:

    • buy-in from the AIX customer base -- AIX users tend to be fairly loyal (and large, such as telcos)
    • advanced AIX tools and such ported to Linux (SMIT was mentioned in a previous post)
    • documentation for Linux comparable to that available for AIX

    I installed Linux on an IBM eServe recently and it took to it really well, although I did have to use the "vanilla" install option of the Debian netinst to get it to use the ServeRAID card.

    1. Re:Buy-in from customer base needed... by Atzanteol · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Performance in the data center isn't there yet for Linux. Almost nobody with a serious databasee will run it on Linux. Even though DB2 and Oracle run on Linux, it's just not as fast yet. 2.6 should hopefully change this, as the kernel developers have been taking suggestions in this area to heart.

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    2. Re:Buy-in from customer base needed... by kwoo · · Score: 1
      Performance in the data center isn't there yet for Linux. Almost nobody with a serious databasee will run it on Linux. Even though DB2 and Oracle run on Linux, it's just not as fast yet. 2.6 should hopefully change this, as the kernel developers have been taking suggestions in this area to heart.

      I do have to agree with you -- I have no experience with that personally (all of my large databases are filesystem based, and are not "data centre large", as my largest is about 100 meg), but I have heard that complaint before.

      Is there a good web page or document that addresses the specific concerns wrt. that level of performance (proposed changes to the scheduler, vm, etc.)?

    3. Re:Buy-in from customer base needed... by Atzanteol · · Score: 4, Informative

      Check out the OSDL Data Center Linux project, as well as the Carrier Grade Linux projects.

      Some good info about specific kernel changes can be found in the DCL Road Map.

      OSDL has been *great* with regard to bringing companies and kernel hackers together on this subject. Gathering specs, performing QA, and allowing use of hardware. I had talked with Timothy Witham at Linux World about database performance, and he said he's seeing dramatic speed improvements on a 2.5 kernel over 2.4 (20%->30%, using standard TPC benchmarks). Though I don't remember the database he was using (not MySQL or Postgres, but it was open source I believe).

      --
      "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge"

      - Charles Darwin
    4. Re:Buy-in from customer base needed... by Malcolm+Scott · · Score: 1

      Talking of documentation, one thing I really think AIX could do with gaining is "--help" options.

      Being used to Linux, I frequently want to know the subtle differences between AIX syntax and Linux syntax, and I always end up discovering only that the lack of "[command] --help" is one such subtle difference...

    5. Re:Buy-in from customer base needed... by hughk · · Score: 1
      AIX has become a good workhorse over the years, although it still gives some problems when porting. The users that you mention have their apps working nicely now on AIX will not want to change until they see equal performance and reliability on Linux. Easy system management is always useful, but already we have tools supporting Linux like Webmin. Ok, it isn't SMIT, but it is fast and extensible.

      The thing is, AIX is a traditional closed source system. It gets better, but Linux evolves faster. There are simply more heads available for Linux than there are for AIX. IBM only really sees AIX as a platform to rest their servers on. With Linux, the advantage is all they have to care about is ensuring it works with their hardware, so they can save a lot of money.

      Their real interest now is consultancy, and there are a lot more potential Linux systems out there than AIX.

      --
      See my journal, I write things there
    6. Re:Buy-in from customer base needed... by kwoo · · Score: 1

      Sweet -- thank you muchly for the great links!

    7. Re:Buy-in from customer base needed... by Tony-A · · Score: 1

      Imagine going from 100 meg to a few TB over a span of years without ever shutting down.
      Imagine that there is no such term as "scheduled maintenance".

    8. Re:Buy-in from customer base needed... by mao+che+minh · · Score: 1
      I have to concur, but I realize that this limitation will be short lived. I am a major Linux freak, and tried to push it as a Unix replacement to a company that I consult for. After many trials with their IT manager, it became appearent that Linux performed a little worse then their 3 year old AIX solution when managing their massive database. (As a side note, they still decided on using Linux to replace a few servers, mail and web of course, just not this one or their NT Exchange box)

      However, it doesn't take a rocket scientist to realize that the support of powerhouses like Sun and IBM, coupled with the incredible power of the open source community, will have Linux up to par with major the popular Unices in this respect rather rapidly. I give Linux maybe 1 year to reach that same level of performance. If you have the money to spend on Redhat or IBM (or a combination of the two) custom jobs now, you can actually have this power in a month.

    9. Re:Buy-in from customer base needed... by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      It is nice to be able to develop on an inexpensive workstation and deploy on an enterprise system. Just because linux does not, or Solaris on a small sun workstation for that matter does not, have the same performance as big iron, it does not follow that the system is useless in a development or testing shop.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    10. Re:Buy-in from customer base needed... by ultrabot · · Score: 1

      Performance in the data center isn't there yet for Linux. Almost nobody with a serious databasee will run it on Linux. Even though DB2 and Oracle run on Linux, it's just not as fast yet.

      Oracle (I think it was Larry, but can't remember) said somewhere recently that they expected Oracle to perform worse on Linux than on a proprietary Unix platform. They were surprised to see that Linux actually performed better. So please stop spreading FUD. One of the reasons for this is that IA32 hardware is actually faster than expensive proprietary unix hardware. Belief in superior performace of PA-RISC, SPARC etc. is mostly superstition or attending too many promotional sessions by Hp and the like.

      One rule of thumb is that if you think you can cope with 4 or less processors, go for Linux on IA32.

      --
      Save your wrists today - switch to Dvorak
    11. Re:Buy-in from customer base needed... by carlos_benj · · Score: 1

      Try man pages.

      --

      --

      As a matter of fact, I am a lawyer. But I play an actor on TV.

    12. Re:Buy-in from customer base needed... by carlos_benj · · Score: 1

      Buy-in isn't going to be a problem. IBM is already shipping AIX5L (the 'L' is for Linux). This is basically the latest version of AIX with some level of Linux compatibility on board. The old AIX 4.3.3 will be de-supported soon and customers will find themselves with a product that integrates more and more Linux as you follow the upgrade path.

      --

      --

      As a matter of fact, I am a lawyer. But I play an actor on TV.

  10. Coming from IBM, take it with grain of salt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These are the guys that promised us OS/2
    and Tagilent Pink as the replacements for the
    state of market operating system of the the time.

    Linux will surely replace Solaris, HP/UX, SCO,
    etc. The question is, can it displace Windows
    on the desktop. Good news, I just got my
    boss to try Redhat today (borrowed my laptop) and
    I'm getting rave reviews. This is the PHB + rave
    reviews !!!! So maybe we're reaching critical
    mass here !!! C'mon Apple heads, join the
    revloution. We need you.

    1. Re:Coming from IBM, take it with grain of salt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure he'll soon get sick of it when he realises he can't do as much on it as he can with Windows.

      The software base just isn't there for Linux, and the Windows compatibility tools (Wine etc) aren't up to scratch either.

      Get him Windows XP Professional - he'll thank you even more for that!

  11. Re:But Smaller Is Better... by Cnik70 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I also believe that IBM is behind Linux, but not just as a server OS.

    We all know that mainframes are getting smaller and smaller, it's just a matter of a few years before they end up being the size of laptops... Linux is a very logical step for a small desktop "mainframe" and/or server. Using Linux as the OS on both would just make connectivity and streamlined installs and upgrades that much easier since all would work using the same OS.

    --
    -Cnik
  12. another linux distro ? by Brigadier · · Score: 1



    great, another distro. I think IBM just has to continue making ..... and supporting hardware for linux, and continuing to impart useful tools, and code in the linux kernel tree. which as far as hardware is important. After that you can go stamp whaterver you want on it Borne Bash, KDE, GNOME. L

  13. But what of the AIX customers? by uncleFester · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I bet a large number of AIX admins on various POWER boxen, after having shelled out untold $COINAGE on their systems are simply thrilled by this... after they picked themselves up off the floor laughing.

    IBM is doing a decent contribution to Linux with various contributions such as JFS and its people involved with various SMP, VM & filesystem projects. But to state something like this right now.. well, it sure would make me question any future investment in AIX-related systems and software, wouldn't it? After all, a server-room Unix system isn't your typical purchase of 'buy for 3 years useful life...' (at least not when I spec'ed boxen..)

    --
    -'fester
    1. Re:But what of the AIX customers? by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I expect IBM to take care of these people. If this is for real, they will take care of them with a release of Linux, but it won't come until the existing AIX base is comfortable with it. IBM has always bet their business on catering to the needs of serious customers with real work to do, and I don't expect this to change.

      What is really good about this is that IBM is now competing on the merits with hardware performance and service. This is why we all pushed for "Open Systems" even before Linux was even a dream. They always had good support and service, so there is no reason they won't compete successfully on the merits. No "vendor motel" marketing techniques anymore to lock-in customers.

    2. Re:But what of the AIX customers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the contrary, this makes AIX on PowerPC look really good. People know they're not running up into an evolutionary dead end. Somebody who needs a big-ass machine now can buy AIX, and transition to Linux in a couple of years.

      Much better than being on, say, VMS, and knowing that when HP eventually kill it you'll be high and dry.

  14. Re:HEY! by N0decam · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yeah - how are we supposed to know what to think? Aren't we supposed to be using /. to do all of our thinking for us?

  15. Re:But... by bmetz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What about the IBM Linux Technology Center.

    What about the many, many people IBM donates to work on strategic open source initiatives.

    What about nearly every IBM application running on Linux.

    What about nearly every piece of IBM hardware running linux.

    What about billions of dollars of services contracts to push the kernel's and distributions's limits, as well as keep places like Red Hat and SuSE alive with big fat checks from service contract customers buying their wares.

    And what about the fact that just by saying 'linux is the future' IBM is making linux the future in the minds of a lot of people.

    --
    What did you eat today? http://www.atetoday.com/
  16. Linux on IBM by LoneWlf · · Score: 0

    Is this just for the server side? Or will IBM be distributing this on PCs also?

    Oh, I'm sorry, IBM doesn't distribute PCs, only laptops.

    On the server side, there should only be a quick rewrite of the kernel to allow for the hardware in question. However, rewriting the kernel, means that it won't be Linux any longer, but merely a GNU compliant list of applications to run on an OS that strongly resembles linux.

    Unix so 0wnz this situation, because the hardware is more toward the mainframe situation.

    On the thinkpad and other IBM attrocities, I have only this to say. If it were on a UPS it wouldn't have a battery issue, but then, were I on a UPS I wouldn't have a battery issue either.

    LW

    --
    -LoneWolf-

    It is by will alone I set my mind in motion.

    1. Re:Linux on IBM by Covener · · Score: 1

      "Is this just for the server side? Or will IBM be distributing this on PCs also

      Oh, I'm sorry, IBM doesn't distribute PCs, only laptops."

      They could get back in the workstation market -- big beefy rs6ks were popular for CAD once upon a time.

      "On the server side, there should only be a quick rewrite of the kernel to allow for the hardware in question. However, rewriting the kernel, means that it won't be Linux any longer, but merely a GNU compliant list of applications to run on an OS that strongly resembles linux."

      It takes much more than a quick rewrite. They've allready starting on porting their enterprise volume management system. There is a lot of middleware work to be done as well. Of course device drivers in the kernel are important too -- but they're almost the smallest endeavour because alot of the support (or similiar work) is there allready. You're also using kernel and operating system interchangeably but not giving them any leeway on how they're discussing things.

      "Unix so 0wnz this situation, because the hardware is more toward the mainframe situation."

      They're looking to replace AIX, which isn't their their mainframe OS. Linux on 390 (or Z series) is allready advancing at a decent clip, it's the rs6000's, and the clusters and supercomputers constructed from them, that they're talking about here.

    2. Re:Linux on IBM by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 1
      What are you talking about? Linux already runs on the same hardware they sell AIX for (primarily PPC based systems, I'm not aware of others). The IBM "customizations" won't be a special kernel, but support for a number of technologies important to current AIX customers. This support may be completely propriatary, but it will run on Linux, and they will continue to give back changes to the Linux community.

      Now, they could use Linux to make PPC systems viable on the desktop, but that battle still has to be won in general. This, nor Linux on laptops aren't going to be mainstream next week, but we can still hope. IBM's endorsment means a lot for corporate adoption. Nobody can make noise about lack of support, you can buy IBM hardware and they will support it.

    3. Re:Linux on IBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really don't know what yer talking about do you?

      > Oh, I'm sorry, IBM doesn't distribute PCs, only laptops.

      IBM Netvista Desktops

      > On the server side, there should only be a quick rewrite of the kernel to allow for the hardware in question

      The hardware in question is 32bit and 64bit PowerPCs. Linux has run on 32bit PPC for a long time (www.yellowdoglinux.com) and runs on 64bit ppc very well also (www.linuxppc64.org) IBM has done a lot to contribute to this. It doesn't make it 'not linux' because linux runs on many platforms. Much of the server software, and even desktop environments need only to be compiled on ppc64. Also, look at the PowerPC 970 processor IBM is working on. I doubt they are developing this processor for Apple only, and as people are moving to 64 bit processors in Opteron and Itanium, I can see IBM offering PowerPC970 procesors on commodity boards. Most software needs to be rewritten to take full advantage of 64 bit chips, so the only hurdle left is x86 to ppc, which is not a problem for most *nix software. Open and NetBSD also run on ppc iirc.

      > Unix so 0wnz this situation, because the hardware is more toward the mainframe situation.

      What the heck is this supposed to mean? IBM Mainframes traditionally run MVS, and now IBM has been introducing linux to it's mainframes. I fail to see how this is remotely relevant. They don't run AIX on mainframes, at best they have a UNIX environment hosted within MVS. Still has nothing to do with AIX as a platform.

      > On the thinkpad and other IBM attrocities, I have only this to say. If it were on a UPS it wouldn't have a battery issue, but then, were I on a UPS I wouldn't have a battery issue either.

      Well at least you are consistently confused and confusing.

    4. Re:Linux on IBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "others" would include pretty much everything else in their product line including the mainframe (under VM, of course)

    5. Re:Linux on IBM by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 1

      Actually, I was referring to AIX, not Linux. Does AIX run on the other platforms? What are we talking about here; they have mainframes, RS6K, AS400 and all the PC stuff (laptops, rack stuff and desktops). In the old days they would have had serveral other oddball architectures too, but I imagine all the midrange business stuff has been consolidated in the AS400 line. Anyone remember the Series/1 machines? I did some assembly language work on one of those. How about the 5110? Writing accounting software in basic on one of those put me through school.

  17. Re: But... by primus_sucks · · Score: 3, Insightful

    250 people IBM employs to improve Linux at its Linux Technology Center.

    This seems like pretty good support to me.

    IBM needs to use all the programmers who formerly worked on OS2/AIX to make a user friendly Linux distro

    Why should they do this? They make money from selling Linux servers and supporting them. Anyway, IMO Linux is already user freindly.

  18. Well duh... by drfishy · · Score: 0, Redundant

    ...they both end with X after all.

  19. Why X? by soorma_bhopali · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Why was UNIX named "UNIX"? Why do all the subsequent clones have *IX in their names? Is LINUX = Linus + uNIX ?

    1. Re:Why X? by umofomia · · Score: 1, Offtopic
      Why was UNIX named "UNIX"?
      The name, UNIX, was coined by Brian Kernighan and was a pun on the name of another operating system, Multics (an expensive operating system that couldn't support multiple users, as opposed to UNIX, which was cheap and supported multiple users).
    2. Re:Why X? by ZaMoose · · Score: 1

      UNIX: "A weak pun on Multics"

      --
      I wish I had a kryptonite cross, because then you could keep Dracula and Superman away.
    3. Re:Why X? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The name "Unix" is a pun on the name "Multics" which was a predecessor OS to Unix. The name was coined by Brian Kernighan.

      Many of the various Unix-like OSs that came after Unix have a name that ends in "-ix" as hommage to Unix.

      "Is LINUX = Linus + uNIX?" you ask? Yes, it is.

    4. Re:Why X? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      First, let me point you towards Wikipedia's history of Unix

      Also, I found this on Usenet, hopefully it will give you a good idea on the background of Unix:

      Hi,

      I can give you a brief "unofficial" history of Unix. Some may contest these statements, as is their right, but to my understanding, most of the statements below are believed to be true. I wouldn't base my paper on this, but maybe it will be enough to point you in the right direction.

      I think the story begins a AT&T Bell labs, where a bunch of scientists spent an incredibly large amount of money, time and effort in the development of an operating system called MULTIX. MULTIX was supposed to be the operating system to beat all operating systems. It was to be multi-tasking, multi-user, multi-everything. Unfortunately, in the course of its development, it grew so large and so complicated, that the "powers that were" ordained its demise. The result, it was never finished. That is not to say, however, that nothing was accomplished. Although MULTIX as an operating system was never completed, many of the tools, utilities, shells, interfaces, etc.... were. Those parts of MULTIX which were completed for eventual use in MULTIX were integrated into the development environment used by the programmers and devellopers on the project. This development environment was at that time the most advanced, most flexible, and most useable environment around. You can image the agony those scientists went through when they had to go back to the old way of doing things. So great was this agony, that a small group of scientists decided to do something about it. They decided to try to create something like MULTIX. Not the giant, undecipherable vehemoth that they had spent so many hours and dollars on, but a smaller, simpler operating system that would run on one machine ONLY. So they wrote an operating system. Someone made a joke about how it wasn't MULTIX because it didn't run on multiple platforms, and it didn't do all that MULTIX would have done, but because it only ran on one machine, they would call it UNIX (Many say this is a fictional account). They put into Unix, all of the tools, utilities, interfaces, etc that they had loved from the MULTIX development environment. They were happy. That is until the machine for which they had written their Unix was decommissioned and replaced by a newer machine. Then, horror of horrors, they realized that they were going to loose their precious Unix. Their Unix, written entirely in assembly, would have to ported to the new machine. This meant many hours of re-writing assembly code, testing, debugging, and headaches. Then they had a brainstorm that would thrust Unix into the hall of OS fame. They would write their new version of Unix in a high level programming language (they chose C) instead of assembly. This was truly revolutionary, and had vast reprocussions. By the time their first working version was produced, the new Unix was only about 10% assembly language code. This would now mean that in order to port Unix to a new platform, they no longer had to rewrite the entire thing, only the part that was specific to that particular platform. The C code could be compiled and the port would be complete. This meant that Unix was now truly portable. It was now closer to being all that MULTIX had promised than MULTIX ever got. In years to come, as Unix grew in popularity, development was split (I'm not sure how) between AT&T Bell Labs and The University of California, Berkley. At this point Unix began to become more and more diverse as two different philosophies were used to push development further. This is how we came to have all the different "flavors" of unix that we have today.

      Short, general, and subject to arguement, but I hope this helps.

      Glen.

      And finally, correct me if I am wrong, but it is assumed that Linux gets it's name because it is the brainchild of Linus Torvalds

    5. Re:Why X? by tesmako · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually you got it backwards, Multics was extremely multiuser, was the reasoning behind the name. UNIX started out as largely a singleuser simplification of Multics (which was a very complex system), first named UNICS, which makes the pun much simpler to understand. The name was changed to UNIX when multiuser support was added.

      Multics is really to operating systems what Algol was to programming languages, the huge research project where they found a lot of the do's and dont's in operating system design. A great system all in all, a bit too ahead of its time though.

      See http://www.wagoneers.com/UNIX/City-U/Multics/ for more information.

    6. Re:Why X? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So is POSIX "POS UNIX"?

    7. Re:Why X? by Jugalator · · Score: 2, Informative

      Bell Labs also have a history of Unix on their web site, written by one of the creators of UNIX. Do not miss the "Next" links below the articles and read how the story of Unix unfold! I almost did and thought they just had a short blurb about it. :-P

      It's actually pretty in-depth and I found it interesting at least. :-)

      It also discuss how the B language (first letter in BCPL; the basis for B) evolved into C, and some of the obstacles they met when creating "The bext B" that became C, the idea of Unix pipes, a discussion of the syntax of Unix commands,

      It proceeds into discussing the Unix "wars" between Sun and AT&T, the creation of the Open Software Foundation, etc.

      Some quotes:

      "Like another legendary creature whose name also ends in 'x,' UNIX rose from the ashes of a multi-organizational effort in the early 1960s to develop a dependable timesharing operating system."

      "He [Ken Thompson] put pipes into UNIX, he put this notation into shell, all in one night," McElroy said in wonder.

      "Thirty years after its creation, UNIX still remains a phenomenon," Ritchie marveled.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    8. Re:Why X? by steveha · · Score: 2, Informative

      And finally, correct me if I am wrong, but it is assumed that Linux gets it's name because it is the brainchild of Linus Torvalds

      That's true. Linus didn't really call it anything at first, but when he wanted to upload it to a BBS to share it out, he needed a name. He came up with "Freax" ("Free UNIX", sorta). The BBS sysop didn't like that name, and changed the name to "Linux" ("Linus's UNIX", sorta). Linux was the one that stuck... nobody really liked Freax (not even Linus).

      steveha

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    9. Re:Why X? by wilhelm · · Score: 2, Informative

      I read a thing on what POSIX stood for one time:

      P - portable
      O - operating
      S - system
      I - interface
      X - all proper OS's end in X

      Heh.

    10. Re:Why X? by jbolden · · Score: 1

      Is LINUX = Linus + uNIX ?


      Sort of but you are missing a step.

      MINIX = mini unix (aversion of Unix for 8086's designed for teaching operating systems theory)
      Linix = Linus's Minix
      Linux = a play on Linus and Linix

    11. Re:Why X? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That other system is called MULTICS, not MULTIX.
      So, no X there.

    12. Re:Why X? by fredrik70 · · Score: 1

      Was Multics actually fully implemented at some point? I seem to remember it was scrapped by Bell Labs(it was them, wasn't it?).
      As you said, beautiful system, but ahead of its time!

      --
      if (!signature) { throw std::runtime_error("No sig!"); }
  20. Big Blue may not be good for Linux... by xchino · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    IBM has a nasty habit of using their massive budget to hire lawyers to slap patent infringments on any one who doesn't let them get their way. What's to keep them from slapping Linus himself with a subpoenia when he refuses to accept faulty kernel patches from IBM? They know the suits are BS and apparently readily admit it, but few other companies have the capacity to compete with multiple infringment suits each being backed by a near limitless budget. For each one, it's a lose-loser situation. If you win, you spent a crapload to do so. If you lose, you lose bigtime.

    Can you think of anyone else who uses this tactic? Sure, I knew ya could.

    --
    Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. It's just that yours is stupid.
    1. Re:Big Blue may not be good for Linux... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are truly an idiot. Why don't you think a bit before you open your fingers and type such shit. Moron.

    2. Re:Big Blue may not be good for Linux... by Drakonian · · Score: 1

      What the hell are you smoking! Why would they "subpoenia" [sic] him? Last time I checked, not accepting kernel patches wasn't illegal.

      --
      Random is the New Order.
    3. Re:Big Blue may not be good for Linux... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      They would probably subpoenia [sic] him because Linux sucks so bad it is technically a virus that destroys data. And I mean data that runs a company, not the robot on TV. They may also subpoenia him for knowingly having AIDS and yet continuing to have unprotected sex with Cmdr Tuna Taco.

    4. Re:Big Blue may not be good for Linux... by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 4, Informative
      What's to keep them from slapping Linus himself with a subpoenia when he refuses to accept faulty kernel patches from IBM?

      So far, he's refused an absolutely huge patch from an IBM team, there were two competing implementations and the IBM team lost out (LVM?). Anyway, the team acted with dignity and honour, and got to work immediately with helping the other team. So - they have no history of this whatosever wrt to Linux.

      Anyway, the moment there was a patent problem with the kernel, there'd be a non-infringing implementation in within seconds.

    5. Re:Big Blue may not be good for Linux... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well, that was the most innane troll ever

  21. Well on the other hand, by frodo+from+middle+ea · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Two.Three Years ago ....
    10 years ago... people would ask ... Linux whats that ?
    5 years ago .... Oh that hippie thing the nerds use ?
    2-3 years ago ... I know its good, but does it do windows ? or how can i install it on windows (actually this can be done :-) )?

    NOW :- We want to use linux, to reduce our IT budget cost . Also we are fed up with the security issues with M$ products and the licnesing costs are killing us. Plus we have heard that linux is an excellent replacement for legacy *inxs.

    Although IBM may not have contributed directly to kernel code, they are doing a lot to improve LINUX's image in the mindset of MANAGERS of IT Project,

    As they say, Win the MANAGER and the staff will follow.

    --
    for the last time people, I am "frodo from middle eaRTH", not "middle eaST".
    1. Re:Well on the other hand, by Covener · · Score: 3, Informative

      " Although IBM may not have contributed directly to kernel code, they are doing a lot to improve LINUX's image in the mindset of MANAGERS of IT Project,"

      Just so noone gets the wrong idea, IBM has been contributing to kernel and OS code. Granted it's not out of charity...

    2. Re:Well on the other hand, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think we must move in different circles:

      5 years ago .... Oh that hippie thing the nerds use ?

      Five years ago (1998) hardly anyone had heard of Linux. In the company I worked in back then I remember a consultant we hired mentioning it, but nobody I knew (even the techies) had even heard of it.

      2-3 years ago ... I know its good, but does it do windows ?

      2-3 years ago? In my part of the world, people were still at the laughing stage three years ago.

      It is only very recently - in the last six months or so - that people have moved on to the "I know it's good" stage.

      The really important stage is yet to come - that's when organisations that are still running Microsoft are looked down upon as being out of date. That's my prediction for about 3-4 years time.

    3. Re:Well on the other hand, by alienmole · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Five years ago (1998) hardly anyone had heard of Linux.

      Define "hardly anyone". 1998 was when clients of mine, including some pure Windows shops, started installing Linux to run things like CVS, or special-purpose web servers, or just to experiment. People in Unix environments were pretty aware of it - often mainly as a threat, or something to be dismissed as not as good as BSD or Solaris. You're just extrapolating from your own limited experience.

      It is only very recently - in the last six months or so - that people have moved on to the "I know it's good" stage.

      "People"? You just haven't been paying attention If you read the trade mags that PHBs like to subscribe to, like Infoworld or Computerworld, you've been deluged with articles about Linux for at least a few years now. Some of them might say things like "is it ready for x", but more of them say "ABC Corp used it successfully and saved $XXX". If you want a list of such articles in the mainstream computer press, just search Slashdot - many of them were linked to from here.

      The really important stage is yet to come - that's when organisations that are still running Microsoft are looked down upon as being out of date. That's my prediction for about 3-4 years time.

      Whatever you do, don't quit your day job to become a pundit...

    4. Re:Well on the other hand, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "10 years ago... people would ask ... Linux whats that ?"

      um 15 years ago they would have asked what Windows was.... what's your point? Is it that Linux has been around almost as long as Windows, and still has staggering defecit to make up in the desktop race? YOU WIN, POINT PROVEN

      Next post please.

    5. Re:Well on the other hand, by SlickMickTrick · · Score: 2, Insightful
      As they say, Win the MANAGER and the staff will follow.

      Win the manager, and the staff will be dragged kicking and screaming.

      If anyone's ever had Microsoft convince their manager of the wonders of Exchange and MS SQL, you know what I'm talking about.

    6. Re:Well on the other hand, by hansendc · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Although IBM may not have contributed directly to kernel code, they are doing a lot to improve LINUX's image in the mindset of MANAGERS of IT Project,

      Whoa!! Look at Kernel Traffic's top 10 LKML posters from _this_ week:
      * 60 posts in 302K by "Martin J. Bligh"
      * 57 posts in 383K by William Lee Irwin III
      * 46 posts in 179K by Andrew Morton
      * 43 posts in 199K by Zwane Mwaikambo
      * 34 posts in 128K by Rob Wilkens
      * 33 posts in 118K by Greg KH
      * 31 posts in 323K by Adrian Bunk
      * 30 posts in 419K by Osamu Tomita
      * 29 posts in 119K by Rusty Russell
      * 27 posts in 81K by DervishD
      4 of those people work for IBM. I'll leave it as an exercise for the reader which 4 they are, because they disguise themselves well!
    7. Re:Well on the other hand, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I resemble that remark. I'm both an IT manager AND a Linux/AIX admin. Not to degrade the great support on the net for Linux, but it's not in the same league as the AIX support line. On one particular nasty problem we encountered, we were escalated to talk directly to the microcode developers. You _can_ do that with Linux developers but they are generally under no obligation such as an IBM support contract.

    8. Re:Well on the other hand, by andrewski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Granted it's not out of charity...

      It may as well be. This is the whole point of the GPL: IBM (or any other entity that improves Linux) has no choice about sharing their changes. That's why the GPL was chosen as the license for Linux.

    9. Re:Well on the other hand, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      of course not.
      call it... "enlightened self-interest" :)

      --vat

    10. Re:Well on the other hand, by oingoboingo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Five years ago (1998) hardly anyone had heard of Linux. In the company I worked in back then I remember a consultant we hired mentioning it, but nobody I knew (even the techies) had even heard of it.

      Five years ago large slabs of the university department I worked in were using Linux on their everyday desktops for software development and general e-mail/web browsing. Six months later, I left the university with a bunch of other people to join a biotechnology (proteomics) startup. We originally used Linux for e-mail/file/print/firewalling applications from the very start, as did our software group on their desktops. Our use of Linux has only expanded since then.

      I don't know where you were working, or what sort of techies you were associating with, but in 1998 Linux was receiving a lot of attention in scientific, technical computing and software development circles.

    11. Re:Well on the other hand, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You _can_ do that with Linux developers but they are generally under no obligation such as an IBM support contract.
      Linux is free but not necessarily cheap. Enterprise-grade support will never be cheap, regardless of whoever else is running the exact same software for cheap. Interesting (ie nasty) problems will get fixed regardless, but the enterprise's interest in no way implies developer's interest. Actually it is to the enterprise's advantage to pay heavily and have the freeloaders trip the land mines.

    12. Re:Well on the other hand, by jericho4.0 · · Score: 1

      Well, you're right, of course, but the original poster was correct fron the viewpoint of offices and homes everywhere. Not everyone runs a datacenter.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    13. Re:Well on the other hand, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Watch for the fun the pundits have as a result of Slapper.
      The internet backbone came back in a matter of a few hours at most.
      Microsoft managed to get something up about it on microsoft.com within 24 hours, almost before a delayed Slashdot article had become stale.
      A couple of unaffected servers in a data center were unuseable for over 24 hours. (Bit of a sensation to be able to log in but not to receive any packets over a few hundred bytes;)
      Microsoft doesn't keep their own systems patched. No surprise, but it kind kills the bit about blaming the admins. Too many quotes about the odds being better playing Russian Roulette with the hackers than taking the risks of unwanted side effect of the patches. Test the patches before deployment? Where is that in Microsoft's TCO arguments?

    14. Re:Well on the other hand, by Nexx · · Score: 1

      Indeed. My first introduction to Linux was around 93-94. Around 97 or thereabouts, I was at a $LFE [0], and the IBM consultant [1] from there was raving about Linux, as was the SQL Server DBA [1].

      Back then, we were seeing "Can Linux Do ${TASK}?" kind of articles, and the answers from the three of us was, "bloody hell yes!" to most of them.

      [0] It was a huge mostly AIX shop that was introducing PC servers for some of the smaller apps. Little did the PHB's know that some of us were having Linux do the work they thought Windows NT was going. It wasn't that NT couldn't do those jobs, it was that none of us wanted to step into the datacenter to do anything [3].

      [1] Bloody brilliant people. Hey Ray [2], Gordon, if you're reading this, let me know. You know who you are :P

      [2] The guy was old enough to be my dad, and definitely not old enough to be conservative! Most of the client-side stuff he wrote was in Tcl/Tk, for example. Kind of amusing, actually.

      [3] The one NT box in the datacenter (the SQL server) would frequently, for no apparent reason, hang, requiring a hard reboot. Gordon (the SQL Server DBA) installed a remotely controlled power switch (controlled by an analogue modem), then had to go find an external modem and an analogue line. It was almost funny, if it weren't for the fact that he was doing near-nightly trips to the datacenter.

    15. Re:Well on the other hand, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean you "resent" the mark, not that you look like it?

    16. Re:Well on the other hand, by LJPeixoto · · Score: 1

      Who said that they didnt contribute to the kernel ? Just look at the NUMA post ...
      You can say they didnt create the kernel, or that they dont lead the kernel development, but they do contribute to the kernel.

    17. Re:Well on the other hand, by Covener · · Score: 1

      What I meant is, it is in their own self interest.

  22. AIX is dead by Bob+Abooey · · Score: 3, Interesting
    So is Solaris and HP-UX and IRIX, although Solaris will still be around for a while.

    Who do you think Linux has been taking market share away from? It hasn't been Windows as much as the hard core *nix's. The problem is that it doesn't pay IBM or Sun or HP to maintain their own version of *nix if they aren't able to sell enough service contracts and generate enough money to keep the OS moving forward. Thus they die and move to using Linux where they don'thave to invest as much money into research and dev because much of that is done for free.

    This is actually the rightful conclusion for *nix as all the splintering that happened is now going to un-happen and migrate to Linux.

    Makes sense to me.

    --

    All the best,
    --Bob

    1. Re:AIX is dead by The+Beezer · · Score: 1
      A problem with that is that then customers don't have much incentive to continue buying IBM.

      Right now, a customer wanting to move from IBM servers has to find suitable hardware AND software replacements. If IBM processors are running Linux, they have to compete with everyone else's processors that are running Linux.

      I wouldn't expect to see this as long as enterprises deem processor/servers as the computing needs for business.

    2. Re:AIX is dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dead eh?

      I have a challenge for you: Go out to the major job search sites (Dice, Monster, HotJobs, Computerjobs, Brassring, etc etc etc) and search for Linux. Now search for HP-UX, AIX and Solaris.

      Please post the results of your findings.

      Perhaps with time they will be, but contrary to your attention getting post they're still alive and kicking.

    3. Re:AIX is dead by Rasputin · · Score: 1
      Who do you think Linux has been taking market share away from?

      Linux has not been taking market share away from Microsoft. It has, however, slowed their move into the server market. Microsoft spent a lot in recent years trying to convince businesses that they're ready for use in mission critical applications. The trouble for them is that's the area where Linux is ascendant.

      So, it's not like Linux isn't hurting Microsoft.

      --
      "I once preached peaceful coexistence with Windows. You may laugh at my expense - I deserve it." Be's Jean-Louis Gass
    4. Re:AIX is dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      AIX (and Solaris, and...) will not be dead until Linux provides better processor management. I was at a presentation recently where an IBM spokesperson (I'm talking a real spokesperson, who knows their stuff, not some guy payed to pull the company line) was comparing Linux vs Windows vs AIX and AIX (as well as Solaris) works much better on machines with > 8 processors, but it turns out you get better performance (for less $$$) using a cluster of 2 chip Linux boxes, rather than a single box with many processors running AIX.

      Regardelss, for some applications (especially in the reasearch area, especially for variable intensive things like fluid modaling using 50 million+ varaibles) you can't afford to have the latency between processors if they all need to access the same memory. Thus Linux is fantasic and inexpensive, especially for the server market, but it's irresponsible and unethical to disregard other OSs in areas where Linux is (so far) lacking.

      Having said that, I run Linux on my machine at home and in the lab, and I think that Linux will scale much better by 2007 when the new machines IBM is describing come out.

    5. Re:AIX is dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The companies that maintain a great many of the service contracts you speak of do not care what your OS or hardware platform is. They can support Solaris, Novell, Microsoft, OS/2, zOS, AIX, HP-UX, LINUX, x86, RISC, S/390. They don't care about your platform as long as your software is a release they support. Service agreements and maintenance for hardware and software are as clear as vodka. Companies that provide hardware and software support evaluate their customer base and 'force' them to upgrade so support can continue or they charge some ridiculous amount to continue support. The companies don't really have a choice in the matter. It's far cheaper for a company to keep refreshing their current hardware and software than to try and re-invent the wheel. The 'wheel' being their infrastructure. It's newer technology and not demand that determines whether product support continues.

  23. But for how long? by green+pizza · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm going to try not to make this sound like a troll... but it's hard to be politically correct while looking a decade down the road....

    Like IBM, SGI is also kinda-sorta planning on moving entirely to Linux in time. This makes me wonder what the long-term path is...

    Once upon a time IBM and SGI were working with oldschool AT&T SysV Unix and BSD Unix, after years of tweaks, overhauls, and rewrites, each company ended up with their own distinct version of Unix. Obviously this won't happen immediately with Linux, but I would venture to guess that there will be significant forking over time. Right now SGI is using a slightly modified version of Red Hat 7.2 on their Altix machines (basicly Red Hat plus the patches from their "ProPack" overlay). As time goes on I would almost bet that the long term goals of IBM, SGI and others will not match up to those of RedHat and other distro builders. I have a feeling that, oh, maybe 10 years down the road each major big iron builder (IBM, HP, maybe SGI and Sun) will have their own distinct (and somewhat "weird") version of Linux.... and soon the term "Linux" will be as generic as "Unix".

    This makes me wonder.... why bother with the Make-Work of moving to Linux in the first place? Why no keep working on the existing tuned kernels of AIX, IRIX, Tru64, etc?

    1. Re:But for how long? by Amazing+Quantum+Man · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The difference is that because Linux is GPL, IBM and SGI have to release their tweaks. They can't keep them proprietary.

      --
      Fascism starts when the efficiency of the government becomes more important than the rights of the people.
    2. Re:But for how long? by dustman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This makes me wonder.... why bother with the Make-Work of moving to Linux in the first place? Why no keep working on the existing tuned kernels of AIX, IRIX, Tru64, etc?

      Give me the url where I can download and compile the source for AIX or IRIX, and then maybe I'll understand how things are "the same".

      Because Linux is GPL, all of their modifications will have to be GPL'ed as well. IBM has excellent stability, reduncancy, and scalability. SGI is known for having good graphics and scalability... When all of their modifications have to be opened under the GPL, everyone will benefit.

      And, when IBM (and other giants) have invested lots of time, money, and code in Linux, if some shyster comes along and tries legal loophole tricks to keeping their code closed, they will be slapped down.

    3. Re:But for how long? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1
      I would venture to guess that there will be significant forking over time.

      Linux is already forked like a fjord. The various flavours of the gazillion and one shared libraries cause serious headaches, and some people (at least at redhat) appear to think that RPM "solves" packaging, because each distro is in fact an independant and different operating system, despite them sharing 99.9999999% of the code.

      Ah, it's just a rant. Hopefully at some point Linux the platform will get some semblance of stability, probably once it's caught up somewhat with Windows and major releases occur less often.

      This makes me wonder.... why bother with the Make-Work of moving to Linux in the first place? Why no keep working on the existing tuned kernels of AIX, IRIX, Tru64, etc?

      Because impressively big though these companies are, the rest of the world is bigger, and they know that they can't match the speed and innovation that's coming out of linux. They just don't have several hundred kernel engineers working on it (I bet).

    4. Re:But for how long? by pnatural · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um, no. They only have to release their changes if they also distribute said changes.

    5. Re:But for how long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm. How would they sell Linux-running boxes to their customers without distributing their changes to Linux???

    6. Re:But for how long? by SN74S181 · · Score: 1
    7. Re:But for how long? by leviramsey · · Score: 1
      Um, no. They only have to release their changes if they also distribute said changes.

      And selling the software along with the big iron they're releasing qualifies as distribution. Technically, all they have to do is release their patches along with the iron; the GPL simply requires that you give the source to anyone who you gave/sold a binary to. Of course, those would be free to merge them back into Linux.

    8. Re:But for how long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux is a kernel and has nothing to do with the software above it. Linux is not forked.

    9. Re:But for how long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unix. Starts as one, but each vendor tries to somehow, anyhow distinguish itself, so it winds up with various gratuitous incompatibilities.
      Linux. Kernel may be one but there are multiple patch sets. The distros are all different. Perversely, the effect is toward convergence, even with the BSDs. IBM is big enough to do AIX, MVS. Linux is bigger.
      Before it was a case of doing something, presumably doing it well, but with the ability to control the environment in which it did it.
      The coming generation will require heavy communication with diverse cusomers and suppliers who will be extremely unwilling and unable to adapt *their* systems to communicate with *your* systems. This whole mess must be trustworthy, which has to mean that to use IBM systems I do not need to put a lot of faith in IBM.
      AIX won't dissappear anytime soon, but may become more and more specialized to specific niches. More likely, more and more things will run well on *either* AIX or Linux, which works well for the customer (and probably even for IBM;)

    10. Re:But for how long? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure an IBM customer who just bought a $million machine would be happy to distribute the sourcecode to the nearest SGI salesman. Right.

    11. Re:But for how long? by jbolden · · Score: 1

      I think its going to take longer than that. The people in positions of power within Linux (like Linux for example) have contempt for the notion of binary compatability between updates. They definitely belong to the "make" crowd. Achieving binary compatability requires it be a major priority. I don't see that happening for a decade at the earliest and by then the make culture in some form or another (distribution specific packages, auto compiles like fink or gentoo...) will have spread widely enough that it won't be a priority for users either.

      I think we may be at the end of binary compatability being considered an important feature.

    12. Re:But for how long? by rseuhs · · Score: 1
      Why is such nonsense modded up as +5 insightful?

      The whole point of Linux as Unix replacement is unification.

      That's what the customers want. They want Linux because you find people who know Linux easily. They want Linux because you can develop and test on cheap hardware. They want Linux because there is no customer lock-in.

      Most startups use x86 Linux-servers. What will IBM tell them when they need a better architecture? Throw everything out and start from scratch? With Linux, IBM can give those a system that works just like their old one, only better, faster and hardware redundant.

      Are there any *NEW* customers for AIX anyway? Is there any startup using it? I don't think so. AIX customers are getting fewer and fewer because there are no new customers to replace going customers. At some time, maintaining AIX will become unprofitable (and it's quite possible that that time has already come). Customer lock-in slows down customers leaving (but it does NOT stop it), but it also scares away new customers.

      AIX is dead. And it would die with or without Linux.

      To go back to your post: No, there will not be incompatible versions of Linux, because customers won't accept it. You would lose all the advantages of Linux with such incompatible versions, IBM could just stay by AIX and see their customer base erode slowly when they want a proprietary, incompatible OS.

  24. For the UMPTEENTH time. by OS24Ever · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IBM IS NOT IN THE LINUX DISTRO MARKET.

    They are about embracing, and extending current technologies. This includes supporting Red Hat AND SUSE (heaven forbid they work with more than one linux distro)

    And, for the UMPTEENTH time, IBM IS NOT OUT TO WIN LINUX ON THE DESKTOP. Last I checked, there aren't very many people out there running AIX on a Thinkpad, or a Desktop machine.

    IBM is focused on the SERVER market with Linux, not the desktop market. There isn't a desktop market for linux at this time.

    --

    As a rock-in-roll Physicist once said, No matter where you go, there you are.

    1. Re:For the UMPTEENTH time. by nelsonal · · Score: 1

      Is there anything like a SPARC tadpole that uses IBM's POWER stuff? Can you run AIX on a Mac?

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
  25. Not quite what it seems... by joebagodonuts · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The article points out that AIX is handled by the Server group at IBM, not the software group. So while this Mills guy says exciting things, he isn't necessarily the guy to make that decision.

    --
    "Give a woman two glasses of wine and some pad thai, and they'll agree to just about anything." the Sports Guy
    1. Re:Not quite what it seems... by McSpew · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The article points out that AIX is handled by the Server group at IBM, not the software group. So while this Mills guy says exciting things, he isn't necessarily the guy to make that decision.

      Excellent point. Anybody who actually read the article (and it's been up on News.com's website for a couple of days now) knows that IBM's AIX folks are surprised to hear that AIX's days are apparently numbered.

      Basically, the article quotes one guy from IBM as saying that he foresees the day when Linux will replace AIX in IBM's lineup. The odds are that he's right simply because it costs so much to develop a Unix and keep it current, and IBM wants to be able to have you scale up from a low-end Intel box to a Z-series mainframe with any stop in between and take your software with you. Linux is the one OS that runs on all of IBM's hardware.

      But that said, it'll be awhile and the AIX guys won't go quietly. They'll probably have some kind of AIX-compatibility libraries that they'll license to their customers the way SCO is planning to do with their libraries. IBM may also port their AIX management tools to Linux and license those separately, as well. Who knows what the future will hold, but it's likely that Linux will simply absorb AIX's capabilities in IBM's product lineup at some point. This means that even if AIX goes away, it won't really go away--it'll just change shape.

      One last point. As someone pointed out in the article, "IBM has never decommissioned an operating system, and they're not about to start now."

    2. Re:Not quite what it seems... by SN74S181 · · Score: 1
      As someone pointed out in the article, "IBM has never decommissioned an operating system, and they're not about to start now."


      Agreed. If Donald Knuth wanted an IBM 650 to code away in (the machine my father wrote software for, too) he could probably bring one up within a compatability mode in something from IBM. They don't discontinue anything without making something they currently sell capable of running the code from it.
  26. OS400 by axxackall · · Score: 2, Interesting
    What's happened to OS400?

    Will it be also forgotten?

    It has many interesting features. Will IBM port them to Linux as it did with some of AIX ones (JFS is just one example)?

    --

    Less is more !
    1. Re:OS400 by Covener · · Score: 1

      OS/400 runs on the I series, formerly AS400 mid range servers. Big IO and lots of people running big HR type processing systems on them. Probably won't be going away any time soon.

      AIX is the operating system for P series, or what most people call rs6000 machines.

      Linux does run as a virtual image on I series, don't know if it runs on the bare iron as well. I would imagine yes.

    2. Re:OS400 by Dr+Caleb · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It is alive and well. I use OS400 on two beasts, and have the upgrade to V5R2M0 on it's way.

      IBM supports Linux on the AS/400, but equally supports OS400.

      --
      "History doesn't repeat itself, but it does rhyme." Mark Twain
    3. Re:OS400 by ender81b · · Score: 2, Interesting

      MY dad runs a as/400 shop and recently attended a ibm conference. One of the cool new things you can do with the latest release of os/400 is run virtual instances of Linux (SuSe, Red Hat, and one other are supported). Much like VMware or a jailed BSD partition. Specify X amount of CPU time X amount of ram/disk space, etc. It is very, very cool.

    4. Re:OS400 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The AS/400 is the last of the proprietary minicomputers and it will outlive any Unix, Linux included. Nothing ever gets ported off that thing, and it's *extremely* profitable for IBM.

  27. Cripes !!! What't the difference ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    RH8 and Windows XP look the same to me.
    Okay let's score 'em. Mozilla mail
    is better than Outlook. Mozilla browser
    is better than IE. Staroffice word
    processer's retro feel is actually better
    than Word's "does favors for your" feel.
    Besides, I can always use Abiword.
    Cygwin is getting better and usable but
    native Linux bash kicks it's ass. Real player
    and Winamp on Windows are better than XMMS and Real playeron Linux. Windows has WMV support, Linux doesn't. Excel on windows is better
    than Gnumeric.

    Looks pretty even to be, Jack. What's up?
    Can you be more specific?

    1. Re:Cripes !!! What't the difference ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check out mplayer, it plays WMV format fine here...so there goes one...

  28. porting software by PD · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I work for a small company in Austin TX that ports software. We like to brag that we can port anything to anything, but in reality, all the work that I seem to be doing is porting from either Solaris or HP-UX to Linux. AIX takes a very close second to the targets that we are porting to. Of course, this is very biased, since we're an IBM business partner. :-) I'm sure there's ports going on somewhere to Solaris and HP-UX.

    In all of the arrangements that I've been involved with IBM on, their people have been completely indifferent about porting to Linux in preference to AIX. They simply don't seem to care what the hardware is running, as long as the customer is buying shiny new IBM boxes.

    Something interesting though - IBM's Visual Age for C++ compiler was a pain in the ass to figure out. There's a zillion command line switches, and getting the right ones set to build proper dynamic libraries took a bit of figuring out. gcc was much nicer in that regard. But, now that I've got them figured out, I really like IBM's compiler more than gcc 2.95. I haven't had the luck of using gcc 3.2.1 yet (third party libraries aren't typically built with it yet, and I use Debian at home) but I can't wait. That new gcc compiler will really be sweet.

    1. Re:porting software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > all the work that I seem to be doing is porting from either Solaris or HP-UX to Linux

      I expect that a big reason for this is that Solaris & HP/UX are the development base for a _lot_ of commercial unix software. You're porting to secondary platforms.

    2. Re:porting software by Zathrus · · Score: 1

      IBM's Visual Age for C++ compiler was a pain in the ass to figure out

      It's even more of a PITA to actually use.

      We've just spent the last couple days getting gcc 3.2.1 to compile properly (on AIX 4.3.3), as well as some random support libraries. We're still in the testing stages, but we're really hoping we can move from xlC to g++ -- because wow does xlC suck for development. dbx is utterly useless for debugging, since it gets "lost" and can't display the code while debugging, and often can't even set breakpoints because of being lost (debugging a 2000 line cpp, and it claims there's no executable code on line 1532 of xstring.cpp -- well, yah... but I'm not in xstring.cpp). The linker really, really sucks as well, and compile performance has been so miserable that we were forced to move to shared libraries. Which are a pain to setup and maintain. Optimization? Forget it -- the one time we tried we cancelled the build after 10 hours (it only takes 30 mins to build a fresh tree w/o optimization).

      Oh, and forget using libraries like boost or Loki - xlC's STL isn't up to the task and won't compile most of them.

      So we're really hoping to move to gcc right now... currently compiling is slower, but we get binaries that can actually be debugged if we need to. The resulting files are smaller, but we haven't done any performance testing to see the speed impact. We're hoping to utilize more of boost and/or Loki in the future, as well as other large libraries if needed.

      Oh, and most of the issues related to xlC/ld appear to be template related - we're heavy on STL and our own templated functions.

      Frankly, we're hoping to move to Linux boxes in the long run. Excepting the database server, there's nothing we need the big iron for, and we'd gain more from a bunch of small, fast x86 boxes. Our system is designed to be very modular, so it'd work well even if not every process is on the same box.

  29. Actually... by Jonny+Ringo · · Score: 1

    IBM Calls Spock to find out Linux "Logical Successor" To AIX

    1. Re:Actually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was teh funny!

  30. Re:But... by chrysrobyn · · Score: 4, Funny

    They aren't interested in putting Linux on the desktop for the same reasons they never put AIX on the desktop.

    Crap. I better ditch my 400MHz Power3+ RS/6000 then. Since it's a server, I should certainly not be using it daily as my desktop. Damn shame to have the fast, pretty graphics card in it.

  31. An obvious choice, when you think about it. by DarklordJonnyDigital · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This isn't even a new thing.

    It's pretty obvious why IBM are taking a serious look at changing over to a whole new kind of *nix. Simply compare the two. Before you read this article how many of you - and honestly, now - how many of you didn't know what AIX was? At least a couple, I can be sure. On the other hand, who reading Slashdot has never heard of Linux?

    AIX is an obscure, nasty system that costs IBM money to maintain. Linux, if I remember my first foray into the operating system correctly, cost me naught but a handful of blank CDs and every other IRC monkey could give me free techsupport for it.

    I rest my proverbial case.

    1. Re:An obvious choice, when you think about it. by NoNsense · · Score: 1, Informative

      I don't think so. I've used AIX for the last five years, coming from Slowlaris and HP-UX and it was light years ahead of those operating systems. I love Linux and I like the fact IBM AIX was starting to have Linux affinity and may eventually be replaced by it.

      In the last five years, I have not had an outage due to a problem with the operating system. I never had a problem upgrading the OS and adding maintainence. I have found drivers for all the hardware, plus with config manager I can remove and recreate devices without rebooting. There is nothing obscure about AIX. It runs on IBM's hardware and I've run my production systems for 5 years on my 14 node SP with NO issues.

      My company pays for support, and I've used it, and it works. IBM may cost a pretty penny, but it works well. IBM partnered a while ago with RH in order to provide Linux support. Really, if IBM does continue to deliver great hardware (I just got a LTO tape library with 8 drives -- OMG is it fast) ... who cares what it runs? In five years it might be IBM supporting my machines with Linux on it, but I'll still have a contract in place... why? Do I need it? No, its because as a member of a company whose systems need to be available and they assume some cost to have that happen. There is my paycheck and the support that enables me to offer them the uptime they need.

      Don't diss the old stuff because you can't diss the company. They have evolved and I appreciate it. There are many of Linux components missing from a linux distro ... a SMIT like utility, a configuration manager, support for LPAR's, etc.

      The thing that's obvious to me is IBM listens to their customers and is delivering what they try and promise -- the best thing out there to run.

      --
      So there.
    2. Re:An obvious choice, when you think about it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amen, brother!

  32. Re:HEY! by corsec67 · · Score: 0

    Yeah. Balanced reporting is bad! I **never** want to see a pro-microsoft article.

    --
    If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
  33. No mystery in IBM's interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've never thought that there was any mystery in IBM's interest in Linux. Their product line has no common OS. Linux turns the MVS, CMS, OS/400, AIX, Windows, etc., etc. etc., muddle of completely different operating systems for every flavor of hardware into something intelligible: We run linux top to bottom!!!

    It has added bonuses too:
    It weakens Microsoft's operating systems monopoly
    It gives IBM another crack at selling their apps on hardware MS would own if it ran Widows
    It might even be payback for making IBM pay significantly higher royalties for Win95 than other large customers (as payback for OS/2 & Lotus Smartsuite). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/the_company_fi le/368660.stm
    Gives IBM a chance to sell system integration services and service contracts.
    Provides programmers world-wide to contribute to IBM's success
    Gives IBM a story that sounds similar to Sun's:
    Sun: Complete binary compatibility from Desktop to Midframe.
    IBM: You can run linux top to bottom

    No, I don't think that there is any surprise in this at all.

    1. Re:No mystery in IBM's interest by Xenu · · Score: 1

      While it would be nice to be able to run Linux applications on any piece of IBM hardware, Linux will never be a replacement for MVS or OS/400. Those operating systems have capabilities that will never be replicated in Linux. The question is, do you need those capabilities and are you willing to pay for them?

    2. Re:No mystery in IBM's interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux does not have JCL or CICS.
      Do you really *want* JCL and CICS?

    3. Re:No mystery in IBM's interest by jbolden · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't be so sure about that. Take a look at what's in the 2.5 kernels and tell me what direction you think Linux is heading in.

    4. Re:No mystery in IBM's interest by chez69 · · Score: 1

      Z/OS (successor to OS/390,MVS...) has been maturing for over 40 years now. Linux hasn't had anywhere near that amount of time to mature, not to mention that the hardware that Z/OS runs on is designed to be reliable from the ground up. give linux 40 years any maybe it'll be as reliable as Z/OS is now. At this moment, it is not even close.

      --
      PHP is the solution of choice for relaying mysql errors to web users.
    5. Re:No mystery in IBM's interest by jbolden · · Score: 1

      I ain't arguing its there; its not even up to Solaris much less Z-OS. I'm just arguing its moving there. As for the hardware; given Linux's rather impressive ability as far as running on anything (pretty much from the ground up) that strikes me as a non issue. Once the OS is close to mature enough it will get the hardware support almost instantly.

  34. The True Value of Open Source by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 4, Insightful
    IBM was not about to help out its competitors by endorsing one of their UNIX flavors, but Linux is free for anyone to use, and GPL guarantees that it stays that way.

    At this point, this is probably just a statement about likely future direction, and as such it doesn't mean much, but in the long run I would expect that many of the AIX engineering and support people can be retargeted for Linux. AIX has a lot of support for things their customers really need, and it will take a while to move the important bits of this over to Linux. Probably, they will not OS all of this, but it may become available for purchase for other platforms. All of this is good for the industry.

  35. Linux eating up its parents by bot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... is my biggest fear. I've seen so many companies move from being Solaris/HP-UX shops to Linux.

    A world in which UNIX is loses out, is a world that Microsoft would like very much. Fighting against UNIX vendors is much harder than fighting against Linux vendors, especially since the Linux companies wont have that kind of money (you can't charge for Linux boxen what you charge for a UNIX box) to fight back

    Just my two cents...

    1. Re:Linux eating up its parents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hardware and support costs are where it's at.

      who gives a crap what the OS costs (intially speaking).

      aside from a M$ license of course ;-)

    2. Re:Linux eating up its parents by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 1
      When Linux wins, UNIX does not lose out; it wins. In case you didn't notice, Linux is a UNIX variant, and this from IBM is a major acknowledgement that Linux is uniting UNIX, something that the industry attempted but failed miserably with in the '80s. In part, this is why Windows won (it is more complex, but the UNIX splintering was very good for MS).

      No, you can't charge as much for the system, but it doesn't cost you as much to produce either. It means all of the former UNIX, soon to be Linux vendors have to get a lot more competetive. They will now have to compete head-to-head with quality, service and support. Some will lose out and disappear, but the customers will win. It's all about value.

      I doubt that Microsoft sees this UNIX unification as good for them because it means their competition is a lot more unified. No, this process isn't a done deal yet, but the handwriting is on the wall. Keep in mind that each hardware vendor that survives will probably have their own Linux distro that is pre-loaded and fully configured for their hardware. This makes a fully functional Linux desktop a lot more likely, and it also means that the ISVs will start targetting Linux a lot more often. In the days of a splinterred UNIX, it was just too costly to target all of the flavors because each was a unique port. With Linux you can probably just do a build for each platform, and in many cases produce a single CD release with all the versions. This makes it a lot more practical because one Linux port gets you a large market. In the end, this will also drive the Non-Linux UNIXes out of the market (Solaris probably being the last hold-out).

    3. Re:Linux eating up its parents by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      Your arguement dithers back and fourth between 'good for them' and 'lose out and disappear'. You dance between 'UNIX unification' and 'their own Linux distro that is pre-loaded.'

      Sorry. It's not that simple. Part of the way Linux has succeeeded is by adopting the body of legacy UNIX code from the past. In a sense it's grown like a vine on the old UNIX trees. When the trees collaps, Linux will still be a vine. Just with no trees to grow upon.

      That isn't a completely succinct metaphor, but it does hold a certain amount of merit. And Microsoft has it's own grove of trees, and there aren't ANY vines growing on them, cutting off the leaves from light, etc.

    4. Re:Linux eating up its parents by cranos · · Score: 1

      Umm firstly its well known that MS itself is a vine as you put it, the very first OS they came out with was bought from someone else not developed in house. They have a long history of ripping off others in the industry. They also have a history of trying to choke off other development through under-handed business tactics and standard stretching(if not breaking).

      I can't really see how Linux will fall over if the other *nixes die out, are you saying that people will stop developing? I doubt that very much.

    5. Re:Linux eating up its parents by Gerry+Gleason · · Score: 1
      Sorry, but your analogy is just plain wrong. The trees are the hardware vendors, and all I was saying is that some of them might not survive. Sun and IBM will be around for a long time; HP and SGI are more doubtful, but actually, unification of the OS side makes it a lot more likely that they all will. Well, I have my doubts about HP; they are likely to kill of their PA line in favor of commodity PC hardware and getting in bed with MS.

      Exactly what are the trees that MS has? They are completely parasitic, and they are likely to fall quickly. The scale of hardware businesses completely dwarfs even MS in their present bloated state, so I wouldn't put all my eggs in that basket.

      As a unified, Open Source operating system that will run on anybody's hardware, Linux is here to stay. The UNIX heritage gives it the kind of deep roots that will ensure its long term survival. Think about it, MS has already abandoned the original DOS and Windows product lines in favor of NT derived products, and it can be argued that these code lines are already gone forever. When the inevitable happens, and the current product line is no longer viable, that will be lost as well. OS guarantees that Linux and all the other OS code that runs on it will be with us as long as anyone finds them useful.

    6. Re:Linux eating up its parents by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      You're probably right about Microsoft.

      The first OS they came out with (Xenix, the first UNIX clone for the Intel processors) was based in part on code they licensed from AT&T. I have read that the big reason Bill Gates sold off Xenix to what formed into SCO was that he so disliked paying a royalty on each sale to AT&T.

      So Microsoft divested themselves from their first OS venture to prevent themselves from becoming a vine.

      I suspect you meant MS-DOS in your OS reference, however. Everyone has such a stunted history of Microsoft, and it's always one written by someone who hates Microsoft....

  36. It does do windows ;-) by Captain+Morgan · · Score: 1

    Wine works quite well for a large number of applications and support is improving daily.

    Chris

    1. Re:It does do windows ;-) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



      You know what else runs Windows apps quite well? Windows.

    2. Re:It does do windows ;-) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You know what else runs Windows apps quite well? Windows. [windows.com]
      Well, actually, that's a bit arguable.
  37. Linux replacing AIX..... by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not now. The Linux kernel, while improving, does not have the enterprise features needed by those who use AIX. That said, I do believe Linux can replace the AIX kernel. If and when it does, you still have to possibly port some of those tools. For example, AIX has some great commands (not just smit) that are very nice. Ones that come to mind are lsdev, lsfs, lsvg, lspv, the odm itself(not as bad as you think), lsattr and many others. Smit is a lifesaver when you just can't remember the commands to do a certain thing. Also, AIX's ability to expand filesystems on the fly, the LVM, HACMP, SP and other things are essential for AIX shops. The pSeries machines (otherwise known as RS/6000) are IBM's best selling servers. The Regatta (p690) is doing extremely well. Almost everyone I have come across who runs AIX (except us....we're cheap, er poor bastards!) has a p690. Also the Shark (Enterprise Storage System) is tremendous. In 2 racks you get redundant storage. One rack can die and the other takes over. Each side has it's own battery backup, plus there's 348 MB of Non Volitle storage. Also you can have 22 TB of SSA in that rack! All of that works because of the fine work IBM has done on AIX. Linux can replace it, but it will be a while! :)

    --

    Gorkman

    1. Re:Linux replacing AIX..... by Wakkow · · Score: 3, Funny

      Each side has it's own battery backup

      Here's hoping those batteries work better than the laptop ones do.... =)

    2. Re:Linux replacing AIX..... by larien · · Score: 1
      FWIW, Linux already has LVM & JFS, although I'm not sure of the level of stability. From experience, the AIX LVM is rock-solid, and I've created, mirrored & expanded filesystems on the fly very easily.

      As for the ESS, it's platform independant; in fact, we're looking at using it on HP servers using the PSSP stuff to mirror across arrays as well.

      HACMP has caused us some issues, but that could be down to the comparitively new hooks with GPFS (which, BTW, is also available for linux) it has to be used as an NFS server.

      Finally, we don't have a p690 either (well, not at our site; I think they have one elswhere in the group).

  38. This is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because AIX sucks.

    The ODM is total crap.

  39. However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    II / \/ \ /__\
    II \ / I I
    II \ / I II
    II \ / I II
    II \/ / \
    II \__/_/

    Please try to keep posts on topic.
    Try to reply to other people's comments instead of starting new threads.
    Read other people's messages before posting your own to avoid simply duplicating what has already been said.
    Use a clear subject that describes what your message is about.
    Offtopic, Inflammatory, Inappropriate, Illegal, or Offensive comments might be moderated. (You can read everything, even moderated posts, by adjusting your threshold on the User Preferences Page)
    Problems regarding accounts or comment posting should be sent to CowboyNeal.

    1. Re:However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      could be a bit more descript, but hey

  40. In 10 years, Linux == AIX by nathanz · · Score: 1
    Okay, may be the two wouldn't be exactly the same, but if IBM continues to support and fund Linux initiatives, a lot of the great features of AIX could find their way into Linux.

    I don't think this change will be a huge leap. I think in the decade time-frame, the differences between the two operating systems could be so small that IBM wouldn't care, and Linux will become the "most popular" OS running on IBM hardware. IBM wants to sell hardware. If they can leverage an OS that costs them less, they will use it.

  41. INXS by badasscat · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Plus we have heard that linux is an excellent replacement for legacy *inxs."

    I dunno, I think the first couple of INXS albums rock harder than any Linux distribution ever could.

    1. Re:INXS by leviramsey · · Score: 1
      I dunno, I think the first couple of INXS albums rock harder than any Linux distribution ever could.

      Just as long as Linus doesn't get with Kylie Minogue and erotically asphyxiate himself....

      You know, if you're banging Kylie Minogue, why the hell would you do *anything* which could cause death?

    2. Re:INXS by Blkdeath · · Score: 1
      You know, if you're banging Kylie Minogue, why the hell would you do *anything* which could cause death?

      Asphyxiation, huh? I bet I could otherwise occupy my mouth long enough ...

      --
      BD Phone Home!

      Shameless plug. Like you weren't expecting it.

  42. Bzzt... Multics supported multiple users by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Pretty well.

    That's where the Multi came from (well, actually multiplexed). This all came from the time when they thought there would be 3 computers in the country. One in LA, one in Chicago, and one in New York.

    -- ac at work

  43. More future plans? by Whatthehellever · · Score: 1

    Maybe IBM should buy whatever's left of Mandrake. Then IBM will clean up in the Linux world!

    --

    ---
    IMHO, of course.
    May the SOURCE be with you.
  44. Re:But... by sedna · · Score: 2, Insightful


    You might have been fooled when you bought it, cause it seems that you got a workstation rather than a desktop... ;-)

    Yes I know that the differences today are small, after the Intel processors getting faster and faster, but I do belive that there is some differences between my Ultra 10 and a high end Dell Pc. The Sun station is slower in speed but can do certain tasks better at the end of the day. Therefore I think that the different words for desktops and workstations still are valid.

  45. Re:But... by jesus_watkins · · Score: 3, Informative
    I think you are badly mistaken about the role that IBM wants to take with Linux. They aren't interested in putting Linux on the desktop for the same reasons they never put AIX on the desktop. For them (and for most people) its a server OS.

    Actually IBM did put AIX on the desktop in the form of RT-PC. In fact the AIX first appeared on the desktop before on a server,

  46. Linux is what IBM really wanted... by Kjella · · Score: 2, Interesting

    IBM is doing fine selling server hardware (w/software). They never wanted to be in the OS business in the first place. First they gave the marked to Microsoft, then they figured it was a bad idea and tried to strike back with OS/2, but it didn't work out. They don't mind that they're not "in control" of Linux. They just don't want someone else to be either.

    However, now that IBM is just "one of the crowd" selling PCs, I don't think you can expect the same support when it comes to the desktop. But everything that makes a good back-end server and server tools, goes a long way to make a good desktop too.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:Linux is what IBM really wanted... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are such a moron. It's obvious that you have no idea about what you're talking about. Why don't spend a little time researching before you spout out such drivel?

      It's people like you which make fear for the fate of humanity.

    2. Re:Linux is what IBM really wanted... by SN74S181 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      However, now that IBM is just "one of the crowd" selling PCs,


      It might surprise you to hear this, but it's gotta be said: there are lots of computers, billions of dollars worth of them, that you can't buy at Best Buy. Many of them that you can't even plug into the wall.

      And on the subject of OS/2, IBM and Microsoft wrote OS/2 as partners. Plus, part of what kept the clone vendors from adopting OS/2 is that they didn't want to have to buy an OS from one of their competitors (Microsoft is not a hardware vendor, they weren't giving $$ for each unit sold to one of their competitors in the hardware market, the way they were whenever they sold a machine bundled with OS/2).

      Your history really, really needs some work, but then so does most of the rest of what you typed.
    3. Re:Linux is what IBM really wanted... by IntlHarvester · · Score: 1

      In my view the biggest reason that OS/2 never took off is that IBM was extremely frightened of commodity computing. So they tried very hard to cripple OS/2 and protect their midrange servers. If you ever tried to run LAN/Warp Server, it showed.

      Microsoft didn't have that problem with NT, and rode the wave of high power x86 stuff to capture the entire bottom of the server market (leaving OS/2 only the oh-so-valuable mainframe comm gateway market).

      It's nice to see that they might have actually learned something from OS/2's failure, and this time around are promoting Linux across their entire server range as a commodity glue technology, rather than end to itself.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
  47. So does this mean that AIX is dying? by dbrutus · · Score: 1

    I can't believe nobody's recycled that joke yet on this thread...

  48. Re:HEY! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't worry, you won't!
    They are trying to make up for having all those ads by running all the negative stories. So for the upstream poster, the message they are sending you is: "Use Microsoft products, but be sure to tell everyone how much you them."

  49. Re: But... by use_compress · · Score: 1

    IBM needs to use all the programmers who formerly worked on OS2/AIX to make a user friendly Linux distro

    The OS2 developers are just the people we need to make Linux a viable, successful alternative to Microsoft!

  50. They've done NOTHING? by LionMage · · Score: 3, Insightful

    OK, I personally think the parent post should be modded as flame-bait, or a troll. But that's my opinion.

    IBM has contributed a lot of resources (people and money) to the Linux cause. They've done research into putting Linux on small devices (such as those nifty watches), and on large mainframe-type systems. They've contributed code to many Linux-related Open Source projects, as well as to the Linux kernel itself.

    Oh, and they even sell ThinkPad laptops pre-configured to run RedHat. Who else does that? Precious few hardware vendors, that's who.

    Yep, smells like flame-bait to me.

    1. Re:They've done NOTHING? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps this person has done more for Linux than IBM has?

  51. Re: But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod this up...funny.

  52. You miss the point of this by Idou · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is not that the Linux you know now is going to replace AIX. The point is that IBM will invest to bring Linux up to the level of AIX over the years, and when Linux is as good as AIX at what AIX is good at, you will get a product like AIX but with the "coolness" of Linux.

    IBM is merely reinforcing their already rock solid commitment.

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  53. Brilliant idea... by MamasGun · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Now only if I could get the Lotus gang to hammer out a linux Notes client I could kiss the MS desktop goodbye forever.

    Absolutely. I actually LIKE Notes. It's what LookOut should be but isn't. I use it at work. Maybe if there was a Linux client I could persuade someone to try out Linux as an alternative OS here. Then again, this is a big company and they LOVE Microsoft here.

    --
    "But you've already got a DVD. It lasts forever....In the digital world, we don't need back-ups..."
    -- Jack Valenti
    1. Re:Brilliant idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That rumbling noise is the Lotus cavalry coming over the hill, with Lotus iNotes Web Access for Linux. See http://www-3.ibm.com/software/swnews/swnews.nsf/n/ jmae5hshj5?OpenDocument&Site=lotus

    2. Re:Brilliant idea... by nehril · · Score: 2

      Lotus Notes is OK, but as a "client side" administrator I find it to be a bit of a pain. the notes.id file is a nice security concept, but it makes automatic rollouts of software harder. everyone needs their own id file, in some accessible place. Usually that needs to be on the network (especially if your business has a terminal server cluster) but then you have to hack each and every client to use the network location.

      and creating terminal server installs is a royal pain: you have to copy a gazillion files and icons(!!) to a personal area for EACH user, AND make sure their notes.id file is there, before the user can do anything. Granted, this just takes a well written login script to do it once per user, but it wastes disk space and time. And if your notes.id file has to be read over a (usually unencrypted) network, I question how much extra security it buys you.

      anyway, notes is ok, and is pretty cool if you have a notes programmer making it sing and dance for you. but the client admin interface needs a little help.

    3. Re:Brilliant idea... by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      Notes may be a good platform for custom applications/databases, but a good e-mail client it isn't. At least not for SMTP mail: no access to SMTP headers, lousy nonstandard quoting, weird 'trash can' concept, etc.

  54. Ahhh, we'll do what we always do... by mekkab · · Score: 1

    IBM E.O.L.'s a critical version of AIX,

    we buy the source! ;)

    (we did it with AIX 3.2.5, if they EOL we'll do it again).

    --
    In the future, I would want to not be isolated from my friends in the Space Station.
  55. I'm one of those AIX admins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And the "$COINAGE" we shelled out for our POWER boxen... 6 of these machines, ranging from $12K uniprocessor machines to a $220K copper 64-bit 6-way cpu stonkin' machine with bottomless pit of an SSA raid array... was mostly only for the hardware itself. The "unlimited users" operating system license for AIX 5.1L for this box was only $850.00 of the purchase price and annual maintenance for the O/S which entitles us to all upgrades is about $250/yr. Chump change. IBM doesn't make money off the O/S at all, only charges a token amount when you buy the hardware.

    If they'd hurry up and get the rest of the AIX-style LVM/VM/JFS integration done in Linux so I can dynamically grow my LV's and filesystems while mounted and running hot, then I'll have no reservations at all running Linux on this kind of hardware. Also this may help alleviate the small number of shared memory segments limit that AIX has, and has been an achilles heel for those of us who run many multiple instances of Oracle on one box.

  56. And when they port their utils, guess who wins by mindserfer · · Score: 1

    A: not microsoft.

  57. Porting between Linux, AIX and Solaris. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I've done a fair amount of porting stuff to/from Linux, Solaris and AIX myself, and mostly found that a typical SolarisLinux port consists mostly of plopping the sourcecode from one machine onto the other machine and simply compiling it. Maybe changing a few small details in the makefile, but that's it. I agree with you about AIX, sometimes it is a little strange, but after you get used to the quirks and complexities of Visual Age, you see how really powerful and flexible it can be. I actually prefer to port and run stuff on AIX nowadays. Especially now that AIX 5.1L has so much Linux "affinity" built in, that porting AIXLinux both ways is almost childs play.

  58. I think you answer your own question . . . by Idou · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Why no keep working on the existing tuned kernels of AIX, IRIX, Tru64, etc?"

    Well, why don't IBM and SGI just stick with their old 'nixes then? If you fork Linux, you go into a full loop and have the same type of problems you had with old 'nixes. The beauty of Linux is not what it has become, but where it will always be going. Fork it, and you lose the most important "feature." I certainly think that each company will be using "niched" versions eventually (think, Debian vs. RH), but I really can't see why they would find it economical to fork from the main branch and return to the dark ages.

    Linux provides an open standard that allows anyone (individual or corporation) to contribute to a standard without the fear that they will not be able to benefit from those contributions or, worse, have those contributions be used against them.

    Maintaining an OS is becoming way too expensive, unless you have a near perfect monopoly and can control market prices. Smart companies will start to treat the OS as a "standard" (like HTML) and forget trying to control it. Instead, they will focus on building powerful applications to run on this "standard" OS, without fear that the owner will eventually decide to compete with those applications, leveraging their control of the standard, since there is no one owner in existence to control the OS.

    It is my opinion that IBM is one of the smartest companies is existence these days. . .

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
    1. Re:I think you answer your own question . . . by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      It is my opinion that IBM was one of the smartest companies in existence back in 1965, too.

      And the corporate culture hasn't changed much.

  59. Not everybody has a p690 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Almost everyone I have come across who runs AIX (except us....we're cheap, er poor bastards!) has a p690

    I guess I'm a poor bastard too. My employer could only afford to buy me a p660 6M1 with quad 750MHz copper processors and 4GB memory, and 180GB SSA array. Still, I'm very grateful to have this machine. It is certainly one stonkin' piece of hardware.

    1. Re:Not everybody has a p690 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I bet you paid double the price of an IBM 8-way Intel box.

      That's what IBM has figured out that most of it's customer's haven't yet. Commodity hardware is going to make 95% of the current UNIX market obsolete. When that happens, you and they damn well better be ready to go on Linux (or other x86 OS).

  60. Scalability by einhverfr · · Score: 1

    Linux still lacks the scalability that AIX, Solaris, HP-UX, and UNICOS/mk have. This is improving, especially thanks to IBM, but it is still a weak point for both Windows and Linux. This is one thing that is necessary for Linux to really compete with AIX, etc. on the high-end servers. And it is getting there.

    BTW, this is one aspect of its datacenter problems-- if I want to do engineering, I can put together a beowulf cluster, but a PVM-based RBDMS sounds scary to me if I want to maintain my data integrity.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    1. Re:Scalability by rindeee · · Score: 1

      I would toss SGI in there as well. The Altix 3000 isn't exactly petite.

  61. The real issue in Linux vs. other UNIX OSes... by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ... is that UNIX OS'es have gone about as far as they can. The paradigm has been mined, scalability ensured, and so forth. It is no surprise that a final "best of breed" UNIX is being produced. The only amazing thing is that it's being done via open source.

    As we move forward, there will be variants of the common OS code base for different platforms and applications and, certainly, more applications and GUI's than you can shake a stick at, but the OS qua OS is pretty much finished. This is actually a good thing. It will lead to a stable platform for development of applications while freeing up OS kernel folks to actually do something new and different.

    --
    That is all.
    1. Re:The real issue in Linux vs. other UNIX OSes... by smash · · Score: 1
      And that "best of breed" is not Linux ... at least, not yet ;)

      Distribution incompatibilites, non-compatible tools hand constantly out-of-date or missing documentation are problems that need attending to.

      After running Linux in various situations (workstation, mail server, proxy server, VPN gateway, webserver, samba fileserver, etc) for 7 years, I'm quite a bit happier with FreeBSD thanks - the single distribution, integrated tools, and generally up-to-date documentation is a very nice thing to have ;)

      You get really irritated with Linux if you have anything to do with Solaris, SCO or one of the BSDs. Its too different and too fragmented, for no good reason.

      I'm not trying to say FreeBSD is the best unix out there - it depends what you want to use it for. But to say Linux better than everything else there in every way is misguided.

      To the Linux fanboys out there - I'd suggest giving one of the BSDs or Solaris a good go (and I mean more than a couple of hours, going "this sucks, it doesn't work like linux" and giving up ;) and get an idea of the "other side". It will open your eyes, and give you a broader skills base in any case ;)

      smash.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    2. Re:The real issue in Linux vs. other UNIX OSes... by smash · · Score: 1
      *sigh*

      Typos due to lack of sleep...

      smash.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    3. Re:The real issue in Linux vs. other UNIX OSes... by nathanh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And that "best of breed" is not Linux ... at least, not yet ;)

      Distribution incompatibilites, non-compatible tools hand constantly out-of-date or missing documentation are problems that need attending to.

      True, but if you focus solely on the Linux kernel then Linux truly is becoming a best-of-breed UNIX. O(1) scheduler. Real time scheduling. Low latency interrupt handlers. Pervasive zero-copy. High speed, standards compliant, feature rich TCP/IP stack. 1-on-1 thread model on the horizon! Reasonable mid-range SMP support. High capacity and high performance filesystems. Fine grained capabilities. Dynamic device numbering. And everything is fast Fast FAST. Linux has the fastest context switches of any UNIX.

      To the Linux fanboys out there - I'd suggest giving one of the BSDs or Solaris a good go

      I've been using Solaris since when it was called SunOS. My home computer is an Ultra-2. I do Solaris contracting in my home city. I'm not certified but I could get 95%+ on Solaris Admin Exam 1 and 2 without batting an eyelid. My current contract involves Solaris packaging and administration. But I'm still a Linux fanboy. I honestly think Linux has the potential to be better than every other UNIX. It can't do all of the high-end things yet, but I've no doubt that Linux will soon outpace the "big boys" of UNIX. Especially with IBM and SGI and SUN behind it.

    4. Re:The real issue in Linux vs. other UNIX OSes... by Nexx · · Score: 1

      I've no doubt that Linux will soon outpace the "big boys" of UNIX. Especially with IBM and SGI and SUN behind it.

      the only "big boy" of UNIX you didn't mention there was HP (and *maybe* Apple). With IBM and Sun in the mix, companies like BEA will begin shifting their focus to Linux.

      Five years ago, if you told me that IBM would going to not only support Linux but announce the death of AIX, I would've called you a liar. Amazing.

  62. Compare to Microsoft, free bear, and sex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Compare this move to Microsoft's pay. IBM has them beat by a mile. MS still has to pay its employees but IBM can can AIX and its drain on financial resources and hop on the free-labor linux bandwagon and SAVE A HEAP OF DOUGH! IBM sells hardware and if they can give away the OS that others have sweated blood and tears over, the will, along with the service of keeping it running. Free beer is great, especially if the other guy is paying.

  63. Let me correct you - you are wrong - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You write -
    "Linux gets it's name"

    This is wrong.
    The word "it's" is the contracted form of the words "it" and "is" or of the words "it" and "has".
    The possessive form of the word "it", which it is clear you are using from the context in which you use it, is "its". Since you are striving to arrive at the truth you might as well follow the rules of grammar and syntax.

    1. Re:Let me correct you - you are wrong - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks, I knew that. It's just a freakin mistake, sheesh.

      To tell the truth, I am better at grammar and spelling than your average Slashdotter.

      I have 1 mod point left, so I'll just mod you down because I am in a bad mood.

  64. Reading Comprehension 101: "live-eval" by EvilAlien · · Score: 1
    Download:
    i386 Release: 2002-10-15
    SuSE - SuSE live-eval 8.1 645MB

    I assume the parent to your comment meant download in a useable free form.

    --
    perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
    1. Re:Reading Comprehension 101: "live-eval" by jmb-d · · Score: 1

      I sit corrected.

      I must admit that I didn't bother to read the page when I posted the link; I'm fairly certain that I'd obtained a "real" SuSE distro from there some number of years back.

      Time to crawl back under my rock...

      --
      In walking, just walk. In sitting, just sit. Above all, don't wobble.
      -- Yun-Men
    2. Re:Reading Comprehension 101: "live-eval" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      debian is and has always been free. it is a non-profit organization after all.

  65. Re:porting software, gcc x IBM cc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Better if you start using IBM C/C++ compiler. I have both on my machine and IBM C generates code that is 20-30% faster on CPU intensive tasks.

  66. We're already there. by mmol_6453 · · Score: 1

    Um...we'd need a way to replace every bit of running code without shutting down the kernel.

    Unless you're running multiple copies of the kernel, like that nice mainframe article a while back described, you're going to have to take the system down at some point.

    Of course, such distributed systems needn't strictly be on one piece of machinery, as OpenMOSIX, beowulf stuffs, and the xxx@Home projects have shown.

    In short, we're already there. We've got the concepts down, and most of the code.

    --
    What's this Submit thingy do?
  67. AIX vs. Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, Windows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have been using AIX since 1994, Linux since 1995, Windows NT/2000 since 1995, some Solaris/HP-UX/OpenVMS over the years.
    AIX is far better than the other ones:
    - AIX plug and play works and works well since 1994 (cfgmgr)
    - AIX LVM is far better than anything else: you can add/remove/move/defrag/expand/mirror/unmirror disks/files systems/logical volumes on the fly, without reboot. No, is not hardware RAID, is LVM. You can replace your (mirrored) boot disk without stopping a single application. Several times I had a full file systems and stopped applications, I expand the FS and the application continues.
    - most microcodes ("BIOS update" or firmware update on PC world) updates can be done without a reboot.
    - smit is the text/graphical cfg tool. You can do almost any cfg task using smit.
    - AIX is very stable, the last non-hardware relate crash that I have was on 1996. Tipically my machine runs a year before I need a reboot for some reason.
    It will be a hard time for IBM trying to sell Linux to AIX customers, I don't think that that they will give up AIX so easily.

  68. It is the realization that.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in big iron the os does not matter as long as it is reliable, the free unixes do that, and it is other programs that are important and hardware features. The unix venders realize that the money is in the hardware, the features they can add, and additional software to do things, the OS is essentially a loss, they have the same features and it does not give competative advantage. It is a burden on the companies that make it and they pay licensing fees on it. Hell why not use a free os, add all the nifty features and optimize it for your hardware. They save money and battle over the hardware. IBM especially has a big name and can use it to get a premium on intel systems. I know that when I design a network people these businesses have always owned small IBM mainframes and generally prefer IBM, or HP over dell or some other whitebox. IBM is known for reliability and therefore can command a premium. Pushing linux financially makes sence because not only do they get a hardware sell but also a software sell. Also from the looks of it the IBM pSeries Power4 based systems are so good that they sell them selves.

  69. Re:But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but I do belive that there is some differences between my Ultra 10 and a high end Dell Pc

    Yes, the Dell is probably 20% of the cost of the Ultra 10, and around 10 times faster.

    Thank you.

  70. linux setting back industry progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Linux has set back the state of computing by 10 years and this only makes it worse. FreeBSD and AIX are already way more advanced than linux and there is not no reason to invest many more man years trying to make linux as robust. How many times are we going to rewrite the vm or the filesytem before we become as good as FreeBSD already is today??

  71. Crucial part of the article by shut_up_man · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Customers have a finite amount of money they can spend on applications, hardware, operating systems, storage and the other components of their computing infrastructure, Mr. Mills explained. "Reducing the cost of the operating system allows them to spend more money elsewhere," he said.

    I think this is the crucial part of this article, and the crucial point that most Linux-embracing companies are running with. With Microsoft, the money goes Microsoft and Intel/AMD. MS OSes only run on Intel/AMD hardware. Microsoft's apps only run on Microsoft OSes. Basically, IBM and Sun and the rest are getting bugger all money from this entire market segment, and widespread acceptence of Linux might change all that.

    If Linux gets big, these guys are back in the game, getting a slice of everyone's cash. They can sell hardware that runs Linux, and their apps can run on a platform not controlled by Microsoft. And, since Linux runs on everything from a watch to a toaster to a PC to bigass servers, their apps have the potential to be just about anywhere. That's a future IBM would love to come true.

    I've worked with a bunch of IBM and Lotus guys and gals, and daaaaammmmnnnn do they hate Microsoft. They'd put Redmond to the torch if they thought it would get them back in the game. I don't honestly think they'd smoke AIX to make Linux succeed, but they definitely see it is a brighter future.

    1. Re:Crucial part of the article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Linux gets big, these guys are back in the game, getting a slice of everyone's cash.

      No it doesn't. It puts them in direct competition with Dell, who can bang together Taiwanese server kit and deliver it cheaper than IBM can order donuts for meeting.

      It's great that Linux is going to take over, but the cost will be the downfall of all big UNIX computer companies like Sun, SGI, and HP. What you get instead is beige clone crap, just like on the desktop. Enjoy!

      But RMS's goal all along was to destroy UNIX, so we should have seen this coming.

    2. Re:Crucial part of the article by shut_up_man · · Score: 1

      No it doesn't. It puts them in direct competition with Dell, who can bang together Taiwanese server kit and deliver it cheaper than IBM can order donuts for meeting.

      Well, they're in direct competition with Dell right now - that's kinda their problem. Dell gets the money for the hardware, and Microsoft gets the money for the software. IBM can't compete on price, so they get no money. From there, if people want services, expertise and apps for that platform, they go to Microsoft, and IBM again gets no money.

      They're hoping for a Linux world where they CAN sell services, expertise and apps for that platform, which in turn would make their own hardware attractive for those reasons, rather than just price.

    3. Re:Crucial part of the article by jbolden · · Score: 1

      That's the idea behind the i970 processor. Dell doesn't have anything as fast as the powerchip which is downward compatable with their x86 line. IBM once they have the i970 has a desktop chip that has a big cousin which is faster than the Itanium II

  72. HUH??? by wideBlueSkies · · Score: 1

    You know, I love LINUX as much as the next guy.

    What I cannot understand is why a company like IBM, that has invested millions of $ and hundreds of thousands of man hours developing a rock solid, mature, scalable, enterprise class system like AIX with a _relatively_ immature OS like LINUX.

    I mean, to bring LINUX up to AIX's level of functionality will require that IBM re-implement, and retest all that code. It's almost like starting over from scratch.

    I mean, AIX does do everything LINUX does right? Am I missing something?

    Why bother?

    As a developer, I think that it makes sense to extend already existing stable systems for new needs, where it makes sense.

    If IBM needs their OS to do something special, wouldn't they spend less time buidling an extension or an emulation layer then rewriting most of the OS itself?

    Sorry guys, I just don't get it. I want to see LINUX succeed and get more market share. Yet I can't understand what IBM is trying to gain here.

    --
    Huh?
    1. Re:HUH??? by max+cohen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So what if AIX has advanced features that Linux lacks? AIX market share is nothing compared to Solaris and HPUX, and most CAD/EDA Unix shops running Solaris/HPUX have found that Linux on Intel handily outperforms Solaris/Sparc & HPUX/PA-RISC on pretty much anything that doesn't need 64-bits or more that 3GB RAM. So if Linux already does well on the low end and will almost certainly do well in the high end, why shouldn't IBM get in early and position themselves as a leading Linux vendor? It's not like AIX is going to suddenly turn around and outpace Linux usage.

      I applaud IBM for realizing AIX had it's chance and won't be a dominant player inteh OS field. They'll roll that AIX expertise and technology into Linux and the whole Unix world, IBM included, will be better off for it.

    2. Re:HUH??? by rseuhs · · Score: 2, Insightful
      What I cannot understand is why a company like IBM, that has invested millions of $ and hundreds of thousands of man hours developing a rock solid, mature, scalable, enterprise class system like AIX with a _relatively_ immature OS like LINUX.

      I mean, to bring LINUX up to AIX's level of functionality will require that IBM re-implement, and retest all that code. It's almost like starting over from scratch.

      Well, first of all, they don't have to maintain a whole Linux distribution (even if they would have to, it's not that expensive), just the features they are interested in.

      Currently IBM maintains 4 different server lines: Linux and Windows servers on x86, AIX servers on PPC and Linux-OS/390 mainframes and Linux is the only OS that runs on all of them.

      Without Linux, IBM can't even offer their customers an upgrade path. What if the x86 server doesn't cut it anymore? Throw everything out and implement a mainframe solution? The upgrade path without Linux would be: Windows -> AIX -> OS/390. See how ridiculous that is?

      IBM has realized that Linux makes the life easier for everybody - their customers *and* IBM.

      I mean, AIX does do everything LINUX does right? Am I missing something?

      Yes, you miss tons of software on Linux that doesn't run on AIX (sure porting to AIX would be possible, but that takes time). AIX is so rare that even mainstream free software is usually NOT available for it.

      You miss that you can find a Linux-expert very easily compared to an AIX expert.

      You miss that Linux makes it possible to develop and test on cheap x86 systems and only use the expensive mainframe for one final test and production use.

    3. Re:HUH??? by Nexx · · Score: 1

      And, the 64bits requirement is becoming irrelevant with Hammer on the horizon and Itanium being available *now*. IIRC, Linux already runs on Itanium, and is reported to run on Hammer. All we need now are the applications.

    4. Re:HUH??? by FreekyGeek · · Score: 1

      It's pretty simple. It says why right in the article: the less money their customers have to spend on an OS, the more they have to spend on hardware, applications, and consulting - all of which have a higher profit margin than AIX.

      Operating systems are very expensive to develop, maintain, and support. Most proprietary UNIXes pretty much exist to keep customers tied to one hardware platform and promote hardware sales.

  73. Does this mean I can't get support for OS/2... by Dolemite_the_Wiz · · Score: 1

    ...anymore?

    Dolemite

    --
    Save the World! Use a Quote!
  74. Webphere AS & Linux PPC by decep · · Score: 1

    I do not know if anyone noticed, but IBM has released WebSphere Application Server 4.0.2 for PPC Linux.

    http://www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/download/pr ec onfig.jsp?id=2003-01-29+11%3A55%3A10.304488R&cat=& fam=&s=p&S_TACT=&S_CMP=

  75. A bizzilion and one gadgets by jbolden · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What AIX lacks is the huge wealth of packages for everything; the bizzilion packages that exist on Linux. Lots of stuff hasn't been ported to AIX and IBM doesn't want to port it. More importantly they don't want to have to re-port it every 1-2 years. Without that wealth of software NT offers a compelling advantage for individual customers. Where is AIX's really good bibliography integration with word processing? Without that it is worthless to my wife. Where is AIX's really good diagraming tool? Without that its no good for me. Where is AIX radiology package? Without that its no good for my dad.

    You get the picture. More importantly there are cool features to the kernel that IBM hasn't worked on. Take the XFS filesystem. AIX isn't known for its great multi-media support and nobody at IBM has really considered the issue of how you move gigabyte sized files quickly through the system. SGI on the other hand has worked a great deal on that issue. On the other hand nobody at SGI has worked on the issue of managing the greatest number of boxes with very untrained system administrators.

    IBM itself cannot compete with Microsoft. IBM + SGI + german government + FSF + KDE group +... can compete with Microsoft.

    Frankly I think they should open source as much of AIX as they can today and get the community to help them port things their management tools ASAP.

    1. Re:A bizzilion and one gadgets by Surak · · Score: 1

      Where is AIX's really good bibliography integration with word processing? Without that it is worthless to my wife. Where is AIX's really good diagraming tool? Without that its no good for me. Where is AIX radiology package? Without that its no good for my dad.

      AIX isn't meant to be all things to all people. That's Windows' job. :) AIX is a rock-stable, reliable, and efficient operating system. It's main uses are in servers -- where, feature-for-feature, Linux *still* can't compete at the high end -- and in high-end graphics applications like CAD and visualization -- think CATIA, Alias WaveFront, etc. -- and in high-end scientific applications -- for instance, some of the supercomputers computers built for the Department of Energy by IBM run AIX.

      Take the XFS filesystem.

      Please! Take it! :) I run Linux-2.4.19+XFS patches at home and it has MAJOR lossage problems after a power interruption. As in it randomly loses files. Not cool.

      (OTOH, it's great on my SGI boxes at work. FWIW, I'm a sysadmin and I have to support SGI, AIX, Linux and Solaris servers and workstations.)

    2. Re:A bizzilion and one gadgets by carlos_benj · · Score: 1

      Yeah, where's AIX's 'Reader Rabbit' so, uh......

      Server? What's that?

      --

      --

      As a matter of fact, I am a lawyer. But I play an actor on TV.

    3. Re:A bizzilion and one gadgets by jbolden · · Score: 1

      The RS/6000 line has slower I/O than Sun and better CPUs. That doesn't sound to me like a box made for simple I/O services. It sounds more like a box meant to do something useful. I'm pointing out it doesn't do that much.

    4. Re:A bizzilion and one gadgets by jbolden · · Score: 1

      I understand AIX isn't meant to be all things to all people. That's my point. If IBM wants an alternative OS that competes with Microsoft they need an OS that is all things to all people. Go back up the thread and see what I was responding too.

      As for Linux not competing in specific industries I don't have any problem believing that; a few years ago it couldn't compete in any area. That's the way OSes slowly improve. Given SGI's involvement though I'd say the high end graphics stuff is going to go away. The only area I see AIX being stronger in a few years is the system management aspects.

      Please! Take it! :) I run Linux-2.4.19+XFS patches at home and it has MAJOR lossage problems after a power interruption. As in it randomly loses files. Not cool.

      Good tip, OTOH the newer versions in the 2.5 may be better. I guess for 2.5 use it with a UPS or don't use it at all.

    5. Re:A bizzilion and one gadgets by zevans · · Score: 1

      Firstly, it's pSeries, not RS6000. None of the POWER4 based servers are branded RS6000. Secondly, the high-end systems do NOT have slower I/O than Sun, dammit. Please back that statement up with some evidence.

      --
      "... and more and more now there are all kinds of electronic goodies available" -- Pink Floyd 1972
  76. Re:I don't give a crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Holy fucking shit you are right. Most of them don't pay their phone bills anyways, so in a few months this shouldn't be a problem.

  77. Innovator's Dilemma by jbolden · · Score: 1

    Bill Gates has thought long and hard about how market leaders fail. He distributes this book to executives at Microsoft which addresses this very issue. Unix is compitition; Linux and especially GPL is a disruptive innovation. Those are much more threatening to an established market leader. Microsoft (rightly IMHO) believes it can beat most software companies. Can it beat an entire different philosophy of software innovation? That's a much harder question. They have already seen Linux take valuable markets away from them. They are already watching themselves partially "retreat upmarket".

    I suggest you read the book to understand why Microsoft is so worried (besides the fact its an excellent book).

  78. doskey by hayriye · · Score: 1

    I'm glad to hear that I can press the "up arrow" key and reach my old commands in an IBM Unix-like OS.

  79. Re:But... by sedna · · Score: 1

    Well, the Sun Blade 150 which much better than the Ultra 10 start at $1400. I don't think that you get a *High end* Dell for $300... I don't think that the P4 are running 5Ghz on 64bit yet either...
    Concernig the speed, I totally agree that hte P4 is much faster though. Problem is that when you are doing a lot of data mangling, speed isn't everything. We are working with big numerical models and many tasks benefit tremendously of a 64bit architecture. The system is also well tuned to work with large files and it is very to set up MPI clusters. The system also works with memory demanding processes very gracefully.

    I use to compare a fast P4 with a porsche and a Sun workstation with a 18 wheeler. The P4 is very fast and really good in doing many things. I do prefer the workstation when I'm working with huge loads of data though. :)Bror

  80. competitor can by hany · · Score: 1
    I'm sure an IBM customer who just bought a $million machine would be happy to distribute the sourcecode to the nearest SGI salesman. Right.

    Maybe not customers per se (or not intentionaly) but competitors can, if they will be able to purchase some iron with those patches associated.

    So if say SGI purchases IBS's newest server, they can demand those patches (if they are not alredy included with the server) and then include them in "SGI" Linux.

    :)

    --
    hany
  81. Re:But... by AmbyVoc · · Score: 1

    So, what it sounds like is they really are trying to commercialize Linux and kill the two only good distros out there, Debian and Slackware? Where's the donations?

    Money comes to money.

    - Voice of Ambience -

    --
    - Voice of Ambience -
  82. Why not just release AIX under the GPL/LGPL? by A55M0NKEY · · Score: 1

    That would shake some things up.. AIX is ahead of Linux in many ways that are important to IBM. But IBM wants to be able to leverage open source developers and to offer the 'most commonly used' unix that will have the most people who are familiar with it. Instead of using linux and paying their coders to bring it up to IBM standards, why not release AIX under GPL and let the free software world port it to all sorts of platforms. That would truely leverage open source developers to make AIX the most widely used unix. As it is, Linux is getting scalability at IBM's expense and while IBM gets to use Linux, they already had AIX so they don't really gain anything they didn't have already.

    --

    Eat at Joe's.

    1. Re:Why not just release AIX under the GPL/LGPL? by boots@work · · Score: 1

      I've never seen the AIX source, but I imagine it must be tens or even hundreds of millions of lines. Probably it depends upon IBM-specific tools for code generation, compilation, testing, or build management, just because they loved reinvention when it was written. ("Pels" not "pixels", etc...) So even making sense of it would depend on learning whatever wacky IBM alternatives to make, bison, as, gcc, etc, were used.

      If they just stuck it up on an FTP site nobody would be even able to build it, let alone usefully contribute back. Imagine the lag that Mozilla has had in getting outside developers in, but multiplied by a factor of ten. Sure, perhaps after a few years some hardy souls would have started to make headway, but it would be more or less irrelevant by then.

      Nah, they're going about it the right way: move *money*, *mindshare*, *people* and *ideas* from AIX to Linux. That's far more useful than sourcecode.

  83. Documentation? by A55M0NKEY · · Score: 1

    Dude I used AIX for 2 years and the documentation sucked. I've used Linux ever since and the documentation is great.

    --

    Eat at Joe's.

  84. The Facts? by jasse · · Score: 2, Informative

    Just had to comment this due to all the strange assumptions/misconceptions made about IBM (and used as arguments which thus fail...).
    And also a great excuse to post my first slashdot reply....

    Fact 1!
    IBM had a revenue of $81.2B in 2002, making $1.5B on Linux not that much money (but still money in a slugish market...)

    Fact 2!
    the revenue - margin - profit was divided as follows:
    Services - $36.4B - 26.3% - $9,6B
    Hardware - $27.5B - 27.1% - $7.5B
    Software - $13.1B - 84.4% - $11.1B
    Other - $4.3B - 52.7% - $2.3B
    So saying that IBM is a hardware/software/services company is all wrong.
    They are all of that, an IT *SOLUTIONS* Provider. Granted the strategy lately has been focus on services (and ~160k of the ~300k employees are in the services division).

    Fact 3!
    They spent a great deal of time/money on OpenSource/OpenStandards contributions, last number I heard was 2-300 fulltime developers and about 1500 with the "part timers", mostly working with Apache, Linux, Eclipse, Java and W3C. And also important, IBM spends $5B a year in *basic* research alone, the same amount as the 10 next big spenders (also won the most approved patents 10 last years) which drives the whole IT business forwards, like them or not.

    Fact 4!
    The so called big battle for the desktop is a battle for $28.4B with $11.9B which is M$ numbers for 2002 (I know this number is "wrong" as it doesn't acount for M$ server software (pulling down) and Other desktop OSes (pulling up) but still...)
    or 35% of IBMs revenue (now add the revenue of Sun/HP/Dell/Oracle/Sybase/CA etc. and work out the Desktop to IT market percentage...).
    Linux is more important in fighting M$ in the low range server market than the desktop market $-wise.

    Fact 5.
    They have anounced their on-Demand strategy ($10B/5year effort) where Linux is one of the four pilars to make it happen
    GridComputing - AutonomicComputing - "OpenStandards/OpenSource" (Linux/ip/http/webservices/xml/java...) - Integration
    So Linux is important in a number of ways to IBM.

    Fact 6.
    Yes, IBM is listed on the NYSE so their out to make money......

    Not a fact but...:
    Yes. IBM is embracing Linux (for good and bad?) because it's important in a number of ways to them, desktop wars not beeing top of the list, most listed in the other posts though. And Yes IBM has a record of not dropping OSes quickly so AIX will not disapear quickly, but given the onDemand strategy it might in time, they all might in time?

    Fun fact:
    You can run a Linux compiled application directly on AIX through linux compatibility support (don't know how good it is though.

    --
    Cheers Jasse "It's all a bunch of treehuging hippie crap" - E.Cartman
  85. Developers who work for free... by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 1

    Note that far the most contribution to the Linux kernel come from developers who are *not* working for free, but for various companies such as Red Hat, SGI, SUSE, etc.

    In some ways, Linux and the GPL provide the Unix companies with what Unix International and OSF failed to crate, a platform where the various Unix vendors all share improvements.

    Of course, some companies share more than others. IBM is one of those companies that contribute the most

  86. Best quote of the Discussion: by Pii · · Score: 1
    Anonymous Coward, that one is pure gold:
    "Free beer is great, especially if the other guy is paying."

    Yogi Berra couldn't have said it any better, even if he were doing an Aflac commercial. ("If you can't work, it pays you cash, which is just as good as Money.")

    --
    For those that would die defending it, Freedom
    has a sweet taste that the protected will never know.
  87. The right tool for the job... by MamasGun · · Score: 1

    I like Notes the way it's being used here...primarily for inter-office, intranet use. As far as a POP/SMTP client goes, I would rather be using Kmail (KmailCool looks very interesting) or Eudora. You don't use a screwdriver as the tool of choice to hammer a nail. Notes is not the proper tool for email, it's the proper tool for internal communications in a big company.

    --
    "But you've already got a DVD. It lasts forever....In the digital world, we don't need back-ups..."
    -- Jack Valenti
    1. Re:The right tool for the job... by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      But you can't separate internal from external communications. It would suck to have to use two mail clients (Notes and an SMTP/POP client).

  88. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 0

    Seems a computer engineer, a systems analyst, and a programmer were
    driving down a mountain when the brakes gave out. They screamed down the
    mountain, gaining speed, but finally managed to grind to a halt, more by
    luck than anything else, just inches from a thousand foot drop to jagged
    rocks. They all got out of the car:
    The computer engineer said, "I think I can fix it."
    The systems analyst said, "No, no, I think we should take it
    into town and have a specialist look at it."
    The programmer said, "OK, but first I think we should get back
    in and see if it does it again."

    - this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...