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Traffic Cops for Space

The NY Times has a good story about a push for international action, via the UN, on the growing problem of space debris. Includes a pretty picture of a space shuttle window that got nailed by a fleck of paint.

295 comments

  1. sounds familiar... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wasn't there something about space debris being what brought down Columbia?

    1. Re:sounds familiar... by t0ny · · Score: 1

      Ya, the windshield was cracked by some space debris. But it didnt contribute to the vehicle getting destroyed.

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    2. Re:sounds familiar... by Jaycatt · · Score: 1
      However, the article says:

      "Because the material is moving at such high speeds, even a small chunk can cause potentially lethal damage. A collision with a small piece of space junk remains high on NASA's list of possible explanations for the puncture that apparently led to the disintegration of the space shuttle Columbia as it re-entered the atmosphere."

      --
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    3. Re:sounds familiar... by Patrick13 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here is the NASA site with impact photos of the Mir, the space shuttle and another satellite called the LDEF: http://hitf.jsc.nasa.gov/hitfpub/problem/actualimp acts.html.

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  2. old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    saw that same photo years ago in elementary school

  3. I'm pretty sure this is a dupe article by Rooked_One · · Score: 1

    been a couple months, but I remember pointing and clicking on the same idea, perhaps to somewhere else, but most definatly on /.

    1. Re:I'm pretty sure this is a dupe article by t0ny · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It was in the newspaper yesterday. I think there is actually a proposal being made.

      However, I kind of question the value of this going thru the UN, especially when there are less than five countries in the world capable of going into space. Its pretty much the US, Russia, I think someone in Europe (unless they just use Russia), and potentially China, depending on how their new space program pans out.

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    2. Re:I'm pretty sure this is a dupe article by nomadic · · Score: 4, Funny

      Don't be ridiculous. Like slashdot would ever dupe articles; I mean, there are a bunch of people working there, they post only a handful of stories a day, and it takes what, a few seconds to check whether an article is a dupe? Do you really think they wouldn't take those 10 seconds to check?

      I think you owe the editors an apology for even insinuating such a thing.

  4. what we really need by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    is traffic cops for all those damn "first posters"

  5. The worst thing about space junk by James_Duncan8181 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...is that it is a chain reaction. It is relatively safe up there at the moment, but if we ever get a satelite (say) hit then the debris caused by it's disintergration will cause further problems. I am sure those with even the slightest imagination can see the ongoing process that happens next. You want to go up after that has been becoming exponetially worse for a year or two?

    --
    "To any truly impartial person, it would be obvious that I am right."
    1. Re:The worst thing about space junk by Forgotten · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is the "critical mass" problem, where at a certain point all the junk colliding with itself creates a self-propagating chain reaction. This has two effects - more smaller bits are harder to track, of course (particularly because there's a resolution limit that determines the smallest size per distance that ground radar can track), but also a spreading of the material into wilder orbits and outside the two bands where it's currently still concentrated. The shuttle & ISS altitude, for instance, is relatively clear right now. Once the chain reaction starts (and some people think it already is in the chaotic early stages) this will no longer be true, and all space travel will become a lot more difficult.

      The NYT article only slightly alludes to this with the "10 or 20 years" bit, but it is the real problem. As you note it's a question of linear vs. exponential growth - manageable or unmanageable. There is a tipping point, and regardless of where it is, it's folly to keep approaching it without SOME sort of cleanup scheme. So save your chewing gum; it's going to come in handy one day for the great space sweepup.

    2. Re:The worst thing about space junk by g4dget · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There is a tipping point, and regardless of where it is, it's folly to keep approaching it without SOME sort of cleanup scheme.

      Just like CO2 emissions and global warming... unfortunately, procrastination is a way of life, not just in college, but also for big, real-world problems.

    3. Re:The worst thing about space junk by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Funny
      Look on the bright side. What makes Saturn the coolest looking planet in the solar system? Its rings!

      Soon, through a process similar to that which created Saturn's rings, Earth could have its own rings. And being made of mostly metal, plastic and paint, our rings would be especially shiny and colorful.

    4. Re:The worst thing about space junk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I don't think so, actually. The manmade junk isn't all spinning along the same plane, and we don't have shepherd moons. So from the former you get a spherical (or oblate) cloud instead of rings, and from the latter you just don't get rings. Some stuff plummets back (but below the chain reaction rate) and some makes it to lunar orbit and probably disturbs the space aliens on the far side, who awaken and bring our fiery doom.
      Pity.

    5. Re:The worst thing about space junk by Sagarian · · Score: 1

      Hopefully by the time it's a problem we'll have trained sharks with really powerful frickin laser beams on earth to zap space junk

  6. Space cr4p by saitoh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've wondered about this as a problem for a while. Wouldnt it be advantageous to the UN to clean up a majority of the stuff (manmade) in space to prevent further problems such as the speculated involvement in the recent Columbia crash?

    On that note, has anyone else wondered what it would be like to take landfills, package them in rockets, shoot them to the sun and see what happens or am I the only one who has strange dreams like that. ;-p What are the odds something like this becomes viable?

    --
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    1. Re:Space cr4p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...take landfills, package them in rockets, shoot them to the sun

      It would take a ridiculously large and powerful rocket to move enough garbage to matter. That, and the fact that we must not anger the sun!!!!

    2. Re:Space cr4p by kfg · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What happens is relatively unspectacular. They vaporize. Quietly. They don't blow up or nothin'.

      The spectacular part is the approximate cost of $25k /kg.

      Do you know how much a landfill weighs?

      So we don't even have to go into the fact that the overall enviromental impact of doing this is greater than a properly managed landfill.

      KFG

    3. Re:Space cr4p by Zordak · · Score: 1
      On that note, has anyone else wondered what it would be like to take landfills, package them in rockets, shoot them to the sun and see what happens
      Nothing would happen. The stuff would burn up and that would be the end of it. In fact, the whole earth could plummet into the sun and not cause a hiccup. Then why don't we do it? I'd say that the financial effect would be quite a bit less trivial.
      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    4. Re:Space cr4p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are not the only one to think of things like this. Check this site out for a discussion about it: http://www.space-talk.com/ForumE/showthread.php3?t hreadid=124&pagenumber=2

    5. Re:Space cr4p by luzrek · · Score: 1

      You mean Lex Luthor wouldn't secretly put a clone of superman aboard the rocket creating a nuclear powered evil clone?

      --

      Galium Arsenide is the material of the future, and always will be.

    6. Re:Space cr4p by michajoe · · Score: 1

      Sounds good.

      Just make sure it has enough power and can keep its course.

      Wouldnt want that landfill in low earth orbit, now would we.... ;-)

    7. Re:Space cr4p by EvilStein · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's more useful to launch prison inmates into orbit.

      Maybe we can launch them towards Mars so they can colonize it. Hey, it worked for Australia, didn't it? It's a cool place! ;)

    8. Re:Space cr4p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are not the only one to think of things like this.

      You must be new here. Welcome to Slashdot.

    9. Re:Space cr4p by ketilf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How do you suggest this space debris is cleaned up? It is zipping back and forth at VERY high speeds. Perhaps a spacecraft could catch one piece, or maybe even 2. How many more pieces would that spacecraft generate on it's way? I think this is highly problematic, and not likely to happen any time soon.

      If not, I'm sure someone who knows better will point out why I'm wrong.

    10. Re:Space cr4p by PD · · Score: 1

      Getting something to the sun takes a much larger rocket than sending something out of the solar system. The reason is that to reach the sun, you have to first eliminate the velocity of the earth in its orbit. That's 18.5 miles per second, not counting any other thrust required to aim directly at the sun.

      By comparison, the velocity of things in Earth orbit is just about 4.7 miles per second.

      And to send something out of the solar system you need to have a speed of 6.9 miles per second.

    11. Re:Space cr4p by PD · · Score: 1

      I think I'm wrong about the speed needed to escape the solar system. Forgot that the voyagers got a lot of energy from their encouters with Jupiter and Saturn. So you probably need a lot more, but you get my point about how tough it is to rocket something into the sun.

    12. Re:Space cr4p by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Funny
      > Wouldnt it be advantageous to the UN to clean up a majority of the stuff (manmade) in space to prevent further problems such as the speculated involvement in the recent Columbia crash?

      REUTERS - Feb 1, 2023:
      UN Secretary General Clinton said in a speech today that while the loss of the privately-launched and operated "Armadillo" space plane last weekend is regrettable, but that the United States is obliged to "give the collections process time to work", and called for the UN Space Council to pass a resolution calling for the complete cleanup of space debris by 2033.

      BACKGROUND: The UN Space Council was formed following the loss of Shuttle Columbia 20 years ago. After passing resolutions calling for permanent funding form the UN, it promptly passed a series of resolutions concerning the issue of space debris in low earth orbit.

      Following the loss of Shuttle Discovery to space debris in 2005, the UN Space Council passed Resolution 1042, calling for a programme that would investigate the feasibility of LEO debris collection.

      In response to the stranding of the crews of the ISS and Shuttle Atlantis due to damage a surprise recurrence of the Leonids in 2006, the UN Space Council passed Resolution 1334, lauding the process of investigation, and calling for additional time to study the problem.

      Rescue shuttle Endeavor was launched one month later, but failed to make it into orbit after the main engine was punctured by space debris. All three vehicles were loss. This catastrophe prompted Resolution 1349, demanding an extension of the deadline for submission of the debris collection feasibility study, and an expansion of the study to include weapons of meteoric destruction below the tropopause.

      Secretary-General Clinton hailed this week's decision by the UN Space Council to proceed on another resolution, and in his speech, reminded the world that despite the Armadillo tragedy, it was due to the diligence of the UN Space Debris Collections Process that there had been no losses of manned spacecraft since the loss of the last Shuttle in 2006.

      A furious Tom Paine, former NASA administrator during the Apollo years, was ejected as he attempted to disrupt the proceedings from the visitors' gallery. Rumors that the words "You sick bastards, the reason NASA hasn't lost a manned mission since the loss of the last shuttle in 2006 is because it hasn't launched anything since then! For fuck's sake, it hasn't even frickin' built a new manned vehicle based on post-1982 technology!" are completely false.

      UN Secretary-General Clinton kept his composure despite the disruption in the gallery, and concluded his address to the UN Space Council without further incident.

      His call for a new UN Space Council resolution to "let the debris collectors assess the situation" has received great support, particularly from representatives of Arianespace.

    13. Re:Space cr4p by kfx · · Score: 1

      I had that idea once.. too expensive though to send it to the sun. All that really matters is that you get it outward bound from the solar system and its not a problem anymore... Also you could make a reusable system that jettisons the garbage once it gets far enough from earth then returns for reuse... all sorts of ideas like this, but not any real chance at viability until we get a space elevator :P

    14. Re:Space cr4p by Dynedain · · Score: 1

      aside from launch problem fears...

      how much is the TCO on nuclear/toxic waste? (stored in Yucca Mtn or not)

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    15. Re:Space cr4p by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      You make a solid block of something really dense that is as shatter-proof as we can make, like bulletproof glass or something (the kind that it takes an hour to get through with an axe). Then you stick it in the 'dirty' orbit and let all that garbage ram into it.

    16. Re:Space cr4p by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 1

      Nuclear stuff isn't launched into orbit because of something like Challanger/Columbia. While both events are a tragedy in itself, a nuclear filled shuttle that would explode would be like chernobyl + Columbia.

      However, to reduce the TCO... Mass drivers anyone?

    17. Re:Space cr4p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...get it outward bound from the solar system and its not a problem anymore...

      ...until something gets caught by Jupiter's enormous gravity well and a year later smashes into Europa. The response from the enraged monolith-builders is swift and decisive.

      "You were warned" is the last thing you hear.

      Seriously, the percentage of stuff that would be caught in orbit around the gas giants isn't inconsiderable. Pesky plane of the ecliptic!

    18. Re:Space cr4p by Forgotten · · Score: 1

      all sorts of ideas like this, but not any real chance at viability until we get a space elevator :P

      And some potential problems in building and using a space elevator as long as it has to go through the entire range of space crap between here and just above geostationary orbit, including the two worst rings. Seriously, a space elevator is the scheme that suffers the most from space debris - it extends through everything, it's immobile, and ascent is relatively slow so exposure is high. It's not so much the ribbon but the payload (though eventually the ribbon gets whacked too).

      "Chicken, egg - I'm the guy with yolk on my face".

    19. Re:Space cr4p by Dynedain · · Score: 1

      i understand the safety issues about launching toxic waste....but i wonder what the total storage cost ends up being.....if we were able to have some sort of reliable space-launch system (reliable to the point of probability of disaster being lower than the current storage pools) would it cost less than current storage means?

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    20. Re:Space cr4p by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 1

      This is NOT an issue for the UN.

      The United States, Russia, China, India, Israel, Japan and the EU should handle it since they are the ones launching and orbiting objects.

      US Space Command does the tracking and while the US/EU/Russia/Eastern Europe have a long history of trust and verification on a number of Arms Treaties so there is no point in bringing anyone else in.

      Syria or Upper Volta don't need to be a member of a UN Committee to make decrees on issues they have no practical knowledge of.

      The UN puts Syria on Human Rights Committees and Iraq on Disarmament Committees - my faith in the UN has been shaken.

      If an America hunk of junk hits a Cosmos ROSAT or a Russian paint fleck takes out a Shuttle, thats between the countries that launch, not Qatar and East Timor.

    21. Re:Space cr4p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a waste, even if it was feasible.
      We'll be mining landfills for raw material in a few decades.

    22. Re:Space cr4p by dpilot · · Score: 1

      Sending things to the Sun is awfully difficult. I don't have the numbers handy, but I've heard that it's in the same realm as sending things into interstellar space. (That would make sense if the Earth's orbit is halfway to solar escape velocity.) One of these days I need to brush off the old T=0.5*m*v**2 and U=mgh, etc. It came up on the recent asteroid thread, and I've had my wonderings about the equivalent T and U of shuttle orbits.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    23. Re:Space cr4p by Flamerule · · Score: 1
      You make a solid block of something really dense that is as shatter-proof as we can make, like bulletproof glass or something [...]
      Seriously, why make something so hard? I think something gelatinous or organic would work better. Say, a radius = 10 meter sphere of chewed-up chewing gum. Something with enough mass so that no debris particle could penetrate all the way through it, and something amorphous so that impacts wouldn't cause more debris to break off. Plus, something like you describe would cost a shitload to ship up to LEO. Something with less mass, but with enough stuff there to stop particles, might be better.

      Send up the gum!

    24. Re:Space cr4p by Johnno74 · · Score: 1

      Actually, launching a rocket into the sun is extraordinarily difficult, and I think is still beyond our abilities (please, some of you rocket-scientist types out there correct me if I'm wrong....)

      The problem is, we're orbiting the sun, and so is anything we launch. Earth's orbital velocity is pretty high (29.8 km/sec according to this).

      Any rocket that hit the sun would have to first kill its initial orbital velocity of 30km/sec, or it would "miss" the sun and whip around the sun in a comet-like orbit.

    25. Re:Space cr4p by anotherone · · Score: 1

      that's a great idea, actually...

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    26. Re:Space cr4p by DroppedPacket · · Score: 1
      Won't work. I saw a show on Discovery or TLC, so I'm an expert now :-)

      It turns out that the relative energy of the impact causes the faster particle to turn into a plasma jet when the impact happens. It is pretty nasty.

      The other problem is that any sweeper you make is going to be small compared to the size of the orbital paths with junk in them. And it takes an enormous amount of delta V to change orbit significantly.

      --
      I am not a resource! I am a free man!
    27. Re:Space cr4p by oh · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Wouldnt it be advantageous to the UN to clean up a majority of the stuff (manmade) in space to prevent further problems such as the speculated involvement in the recent Columbia crash?

      Off the top of my head there are only a handfull of space programs worthy of the name, US, Russia, China, Japan and the EU. I think most of the members of the UN have other things on their mind, like starvation, AIDS, war, terrorism, and general economics. I'm sure that space junk isn't high on the priority list.
      --
      Democracy isn't about no one telling you what to do. It's about everyone telling you what to do.
    28. Re:Space cr4p by stef0x77 · · Score: 1

      has anyone else wondered what it would be like to take landfills, package them in rockets, shoot them to the sun and see what happens or am I the only one who has strange dreams like that.

      I'm sure others have had strange dreams, but getting something to hit the sun (taking it out of solar orbit) takes an insane about of energy. There is no simple "just shoot it to the sun" and let gravity take over scenario.

    29. Re:Space cr4p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or we could just leave the trash on earth where it's fine.... By the time travel to space is cheap enough to justify putting trash on board we won't be worrying about trash.

    30. Re:Space cr4p by Grayraven · · Score: 1

      Why is this funny? Mark it as insightful, intentional or not.
      Even though I think those crazy (in a good way) texans will get there a lot earlier than 2023.

      --
      "Source... The Final Frontier" -- keepersoflists.org
    31. Re:Space cr4p by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...causes the faster particle to turn into a plasma jet ..."

      I don't understand - wouldn't the particles be travelling the same speed relative to each other? Am I stupid?

    32. Re:Space cr4p by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      And last I heard, it was a substance called aerogel. I understand one of the primary target uses for this stuff was to be on-orbit debris retrieval.

    33. Re:Space cr4p by DroppedPacket · · Score: 1
      No you aren't stupid, but it isn't really intuitive. Let me try to detail this.

      Each orbit can beslightly different in terms of angle and velocity, or drastically differnt (say a polar vs. equitoria orbit.). Now the word slightly is misleading. The real difference in speed can be hundreds of feet per second up to several thousand miles per hour. Small items moving quickly (say a paint chip) moving at a relative speed of 2000 miles per hour packs a lot of kinetic energy. Enough to cause it to flash to plasma on impact, causing a flare through the material.

      There were pictures shown of what that amount of energy does. The inside of a box had burns from the hole shot through it.

      --
      I am not a resource! I am a free man!
  7. Any kind of tracking... by EvilJello · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...is useless. The small size of objects large enough to do serious damage means that they're probably extremely difficult to track. What else is there? Design a giant space dump truck to scoop it all up? Sounds more expensive than new shuttles.

    1. Re:Any kind of tracking... by James_Duncan8181 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Please remember this has to be the kind of dump truck that can withstand being hit by screw sized projectiles at maybe 1500 miles an hour. You want to carry it up? ;)

      --
      "To any truly impartial person, it would be obvious that I am right."
    2. Re:Any kind of tracking... by SoCalChris · · Score: 2, Informative

      screw sized projectiles at maybe 1500 miles an hour

      Actually, I had read somewhere that manmade space junk orbits at around 22,000 miles per hour, while natural space junk orbits at around twice that speed. So depending on the direction of your orbit, and the space junk's orbit, you could theoretically be coming up against some space junk at around 88,000 miles per hour.

    3. Re:Any kind of tracking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's loads more complicated than that. But orbital speed depends on altitude. Stuff in LEO has to be going 35,000kph to be in orbit. Or leaving it - it's constantly moving down from higher orbits (and speeding up). Natural meteoroids can be coming from another solar orbit, of course, so all bets are basically off there.

      Inward is forward, forward is outward, outward is backward, backward is inward, as Larry Niven pointed out. Orbital mechanics is a pain. ;)

      (btw you probably meant 66,000 mph, since you're not "natural" space junk)

    4. Re:Any kind of tracking... by Meleneth · · Score: 1

      >you could theoretically be coming up against some space junk at around 88,000 miles per hour.

      great, does that mean the delorean will overshoot the mark by 1000x? ;)

      --
      remote access CLI with tools is the only friend you'll ever need.
  8. Monitoring Systems by azmaveth · · Score: 1

    I am aware of a system atop Haleakala (the 10,000 ft high volcano on the island of Maui) that tracks space debris. Anyone know of others?

    -azmaveth

    1. Re:Monitoring Systems by AmigaAvenger · · Score: 1

      NORAD.... Most of the junk is tracked with radar, not optically.

    2. Re:Monitoring Systems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I keep a notebook in which I jot down any space junk I notice.

  9. Hrm by unterderbrucke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't understand why this isn't being looked into more as a reason for the Columbia disaster. If you look at the latest issue of US News, on about page 8, they have a handy dandy map of space debris. It looks like the whole earth has a white halo due to the sheer amount of it.

    1. Re:Hrm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we have rocks smash into the earths atmosphere every day for millions of years...look at the moon.

      and we think that humans are going to significantly increase the problem?

    2. Re:Hrm by TC+(WC) · · Score: 1

      Yes, we do.

    3. Re:Hrm by ketilf · · Score: 1

      From the article linked:

      A collision with a small piece of space junk remains high on NASA's list of possible explanations for the puncture that apparently led to the disintegration of the space shuttle Columbia as it re-entered the atmosphere.

    4. Re:Hrm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It looks like the whole earth has a white halo due to the sheer amount of it.

      That's an oft-reproduced plot. Keep in mind that the dots aren't to scale. They're distributed like that, but they're muchmuchmuchmuch[...] smaller compared to the space they occupy. But then again, the plot doesn't convey the rate and crazy multidirectionalness of the motion.

  10. Clearly, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    We must focus on our Energy shields and Deflector beams. C'mon, NASA. Get it together.

    1. Re:Clearly, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haw haw! Wouldn't it be great if life was just like Star Trek? Haw haw! Now shut up.

    2. Re:Clearly, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aye Cap'n, I can modify the main deflector array and clear up the space debris in a jiffy, but the warp engines will have to go offline for at least two .. days.

    3. Re:Clearly, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aye Captain! I can turn up the deflectors but I don't know how long she'll hold!

  11. Warning: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about warning users that viewing the story requires a registration? I hate it when people link to sites that aren't free! Or, like FreeRepublic.org, just post the whole damn story..

  12. Lots stories today... by Repugnant_Shit · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think the editors are trying to push the Tom's Hardware dupe off the front page :)

  13. I thought that space had the space. by jb_02_98 · · Score: 1

    I thought that since space was empty, we would be able to fit a lot of junk up there. Are we already reaching our quota?

    1. Re:I thought that space had the space. by EggMan2000 · · Score: 1

      No where near our quota. Imagine the surface of the earth were wiped clean. Then throw a small town worth of crap on the the surface. There is your space trash "problem."

      The facts are most stuff we launch falls back to earth. Sure there are things up there, but they are so--- --- spread -- -- -- out.

      --
      what? what I thought we were in the trust tree in the nest, were we not?
    2. Re:I thought that space had the space. by jb_02_98 · · Score: 1

      That's what I thought. Why are all these people concerned then? Hmmm... Maybe I'm just part of the minority that feels (as I believe was already posted) that the sun would make a wonderful incinerator.

    3. Re:I thought that space had the space. by BabyDave · · Score: 1

      They're concerned because a lot of the bits of rubbish are travelling at several thousand miles per hour. Therefore even the 'little' pieces of rubbish have similar energy/momentum to a bullet. And there are a lot of these little bits, and we can't detect them.

      I mean come on, would you like to be hit in the face by a tiny frozen lump of astronaut poo travelling at 17 000 mph?

    4. Re:I thought that space had the space. by kfg · · Score: 2, Informative

      I hate to appear snide ( when I don't mean to that is), but go out on some dark night. Look up.

      You'll see stuff.

      Ok, let's make it a little more interesting. Go out on a night that isn't so dark, because there's a half moon out. Bring a pair of binoculars with you.

      Look at the moon. Notice that it's all coverd with holes. Those holes were caused by things in "empty" space hitting the moon. Amazingly big holes can be made by surprisingly small bits of stuff if they hit with enough energy.

      The weight of the earth actually increases by tons every day from all the stuff in "empty" space falling on it. That's not counting the manmade stuff that's out there circling around waiting for its time to return to earth.

      Space isn't empty, it's just drawn that way.

      KFG

    5. Re:I thought that space had the space. by nologin · · Score: 1

      The weight of the earth actually increases by tons every day from all the stuff in "empty" space falling on it. That's not counting the manmade stuff that's out there circling around waiting for its time to return to earth.

      I'm glad you're not counting the manmade stuff. That would be akin to grabbing a rock from the earth and throwing it into the air. You don't end up adding extra weight to the earth when it lands if you removed it from there in the first place.

    6. Re:I thought that space had the space. by kfg · · Score: 1

      That would probably account for my not counting it, yes.

      KFG

    7. Re:I thought that space had the space. by Flamerule · · Score: 1
      I mean come on, would you like to be hit in the face by a tiny frozen lump of astronaut poo travelling at 17 000 mph?
      Hehehe... I don't know about the shuttles, but in one of the recent Columbia-related news articles, I read that the ISS just vents their urine out into space.

      That'll make for a splatter infinitely worse than bird crap on some spaceship's windshield one day...

  14. Don't wanna register at NYT? by Greedo · · Score: 4, Informative

    Use user/pass: slashdot_coward

    --
    Tuus crepidae innexilis sunt.
    1. Re:Don't wanna register at NYT? by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      +3 Sig

    2. Re:Don't wanna register at NYT? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You think you own all my castrations? What are you, some insane operati?

    3. Re:Don't wanna register at NYT? by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Ahh slashdot, where using an old, obsolete language is the difference between +5 (Funny) and -1 (Offtopic). Maybe my SIG should be some witty COBOL code which draws a bird or something.

      --

      In Soviet America the banks rob you!
  15. Space Elevator vs Space Junk by IronyChef · · Score: 1

    The proposed "space elevator" previously discussed here would seem to be something of a fixed target for space junk...

    1. Re:Space Elevator vs Space Junk by RatBastard · · Score: 1

      True, but you could mount collectors/deflectors on it. Put some massive magnettic toroids up there and grab some garbage! Hell, they could make back on the ebay auctions what it cost to do it! Who wouldn't pay big money for a bolt that's been in orbit for 20 years? That lost Gemini glove could command a HUGE price!

      --
      Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
    2. Re:Space Elevator vs Space Junk by ketilf · · Score: 1

      And that is of course one of the things they need to research when implementing a space elevator. Apparently one of the possible ways to go is that if the "rope" is severed by high speed particles, it must burn up on the way down. If not, you'll have a tsunami every time that might happen, which is probably not acceptable...

      Imagine the snap of an elastic rope of those dimensions that suddenly doesn't have anything to hold on to it any more. THAT would hurt ;)

    3. Re:Space Elevator vs Space Junk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's already been pointed out that virtually nothing sent up into space is made of a ferrous material. A magnet of any type would be 99.9999% useless.

  16. Much better photos here by EggMan2000 · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is pretty old news but it's got better pics. Norad has been tracking space trash for decades. Fact of the matter is, there is trash up there, yes it can hurt you or the shuttle, or the hubble, etc. But the odds are very slim for most orbits. The hubble got hit with a little piece once, but the odds are pretty slim anything we send up will get hit by debris.

    --
    what? what I thought we were in the trust tree in the nest, were we not?
    1. Re:Much better photos here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The rest of the problem...
      The NORAD catalog is crap. It only tracks a small fraction of what is within it's technological capability to track.

      This is largely a organizational & policy problem. Take a look at the catalog at the catalog sometime if you have access to it ... see how many objects you find that are not associated with a specific owner & launch. Not many. They have no interest in adding currently untracked objects to the catalog. One of the reasons for this is because debris tends to be hard to track, especially for the initial orbit determination. It looks bad if they "lose" tracked objects, so they tend not to add objects that they might lose. That brings up the archaic sensor tasking system ... but I'm digressing.

      On top of that, what it has the technological capability to track is a small fraction of what is out there that could do catastrophic damage in the event of a collision. There is no answer for this beyond better sensors.

      There is much more to this problem beyond the technical issues, but I won't go there, even as an ac.

    2. Re:Much better photos here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Oh and another thing...
      Most of the objects up their are debris, of the stuff that isn't debris, very few have significant manuevering capability.

      So, even if you can predict potential collision, there is generally damn little you can do about it.

  17. The UN? Is that a joke? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How could a group of utterly clueless politicians do anything useful about space junk? They'd form a committee and assign a bunch of 3rd-world communists to blame it all on the US.

  18. How is Koffi Anon going to get into space? by glrotate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's try to be somewhat accurate, it will be the US cleaning it up.

    1. Re:How is Koffi Anon going to get into space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering that the US is responsible for the majority of the junk, and considering their history in taking responsibility for other American commercial and noncommerical environmental disasters outside their borders, that seems doubtful. Paid your UN fees lately? Been to Bhopal?

      If you want to be all self-righteous, you might want to try coming from a position where you first try doing something that isn't grievously wrong. Self-obsessed is more like it.

    2. Re:How is Koffi Anon going to get into space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the UN should be paying the US dues.. Cause they are in our country for goodness sake.

    3. Re:How is Koffi Anon going to get into space? by IIRCAFAIKIANAL · · Score: 1

      Hey, that sounds like a potential Bob the Angry Flower cartoon. I imagine Sinistar could be involved too...

      --
      Robots are everywhere, and they eat old people's medicine for fuel.
    4. Re:How is Koffi Anon going to get into space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is quite cool, since the US made and deployed most of rubbish that is up there...

    5. Re:How is Koffi Anon going to get into space? by Mr+Guy · · Score: 1

      Read the article. Much like ocean environmental treaties, the US is the one with the GOOD track record.

    6. Re:How is Koffi Anon going to get into space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah the US is to Blame, right on!!! It was the US that took five years to remove Milosovic from power!!! It is the US that 2 years later still hasn't finished his trail!!! Those damn US weapons inspectors, I mean come on, can't they do their job!!!! And why can't the US get North Korea under control, they have so many regulations for this sort of thing!!!!

      Wait did I write US????

  19. What about laser based system? by ad0gg · · Score: 1

    US military is spending billions on developing a missile defense system. You'd think they could use the same technologies to vaporize space junk. All you need is really powerful laser either shot fired from the ground or airborne 747.

    --

    Have you ever been to a turkish prison?

    1. Re:What about laser based system? by The+Other+White+Boy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      not to mention it would take one hell of a shot to hit a fleck of paint 10 miles up moving at 17,000 mph. =)

    2. Re:What about laser based system? by iJed · · Score: 1

      I think that the distortion of firing the laser through the atmosphere would disable it from hitting a reasonably small target. Atmospheric distortion is the reason the Hubble space telescope gives so much better pictures than ground based telescopes.

    3. Re:What about laser based system? by ketilf · · Score: 1

      "All you need..."? Famous last words ;)

      How do you propose to detect a chip of paint in space? After that you'd have to first calculate trajectories, and then fire accurately and powerfully enough to actually disintegrate whatever you are shooting and be darn sure you're not just breaking it into smaller pieces. I think the costs would be prohibitive if this is at all possible.

    4. Re:What about laser based system? by Sloppy · · Score: 1
      How do you propose to detect a chip of paint in space?
      That's the great thing about my Space-Shotgun idea: you don't need to detect! You know that junk is out there, so just start blasting away into the dark. You're bound to hit something!o
      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  20. It is a problem NOW. by damu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes, many of the trash right now is relatively small, however when doe sit get "big" enought to clean it, if you wait and wait until it really becomes a problem, then it is already to late. And this has nothing to do with the Columbia, the trash is in a totally different part of the atmosphere.

    dam(u)

    --


    Useless sig.
    1. Re:It is a problem NOW. by ketilf · · Score: 1

      And this has nothing to do with the Columbia, the trash is in a totally different part of the atmosphere.

      Is that so? I'm no expert, but the article says:

      A collision with a small piece of space junk remains high on NASA's list of possible explanations for the puncture that apparently led to the disintegration of the space shuttle Columbia as it re-entered the atmosphere.

    2. Re:It is a problem NOW. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wasn't it that the space shuttle was hit while further out and then on the way back it broke apart?

    3. Re:It is a problem NOW. by budgenator · · Score: 1

      And this has nothing to do with the Columbia, the trash is in a totally different part of the atmosphere.
      I don't read it this way, firstly the junk isn't all in nice clean circlular orbits, lots get knocked into highly eliptical orbits and some starts out in highly eliptical polar orbits. Eventualy almost all will re-enter or escape, the stuff re-entering is coming down out of the safer junk-belt toward the travel belts. and lastly if the Columbia broke-up due to foriegn object impact, the impact may have occured quite a distance and time from where the break-up occured.

      I think its time we reconsidered send living astronauts into space to do second rate science that's better accomlished by unmanned vehicles.

      shuttle pilots need to be better trained in shuttle operation in general not just specific missions and have a way to fix things in orbit. Actualy I think it's time to hold some feet to the fire and start working on a next gerenation vehicle rather than having NASA and DOD argueing over spec's

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  21. UN shmoo-N by t0ny · · Score: 1
    Ya, the UN *could* do something like that, but I think they are too interesting in not doing anything useful. Can you name a single thing the UN has accomplished that was useful?

    Personally, I think the only reason the UN exists is to give these third-world countries and former world powers some kind of forum where they get the illusion that they are important. Kind of like Slashdot, but in a real-world sense.

    One would HOPE that the UN would be laying the groundwork for something useful, like world-wide civil rights, healthcare standards, public health, preventing hunger, stopping leaders of countries from bankrupting their countries by enriching themselves, environment standards, and other useful things.

    Instead, they get to complain about Israel, do nothing about attrocities committed in places like North Korea, the Middle East, Africa, etc.

    Its not that they dont care, but if it doesnt help them get laid in New York its kind of beneath the radar.

    --

    Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

    1. Re:UN shmoo-N by glrotate · · Score: 1

      I beleive they do some usefull maritime stuff, but don't hold me to it.

    2. Re:UN shmoo-N by urbazewski · · Score: 2, Informative
      One would HOPE that the UN would be laying the groundwork for something useful, like world-wide civil rights, healthcare standards, public health, preventing hunger

      The United Nations Population Fund (link)

      Joint UN Program on HIV/AIDS (link)

      United Nations Children's Fund aka UNICEF (link)

      UN's work on women's rights (link)

      UN Commission on Sustainable Development (link)

      United Nations Environment Programme (link)

      United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (link)

      United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (link)

      One would HOPE that
      that posters have a vague familiarity with the UN before launching such a broadside.

      --
      foldplay your photos won't know what hit them.
    3. Re:UN shmoo-N by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pfffh... fucking retarded fool. Take a class or something before you open your stupid mouth.

      Obviously the only way the UN can be "useful" or "relevant" would be to abase itself at the feet of your demented and stupid man-child emperor as he pretends to rule the world.

      Fucking idiots.

    4. Re:UN shmoo-N by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

      Except what has the UN ever accomplished?

      --
      I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    5. Re:UN shmoo-N by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Smallpox was taken care of, mostly.

      The UN defended South Korea from 1950-now, but since the mid 50s it has been the US doing the work there except for the negotiations.

      The UN screwed up Somalia and Bosnia.

      The UN talks about things while people die and are critical of nations when they do act.

    6. Re:UN shmoo-N by Gothmolly · · Score: 1

      +1, True

      --
      I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    7. Re:UN shmoo-N by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the usa doesn't have veto power. They never have, they aren't actually part of the UN.

    8. Re:UN shmoo-N by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with the UN is the USA is in it, doesn't pay it's fees and still gets to veto anything which involves helping third world countries.

      Having bush pull out of the UN (he did say it was irrelevant didn't he) would be useful - not to mention relocating outside of USA.

    9. Re:UN shmoo-N by t0ny · · Score: 1
      Without the USA backing it, the UN will just faaaaade away like the irrelevant body of morons it is.

      Have you ever met any diplomats? People who are there got there because of politics and clout, not because of ability or aptitude. Also, most countries in the world are resisting change and progress, because when you level the playing field, they tend to fall short. Who the hell wants to buy anything from Zimbabwe anyhow?

      --

      Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

  22. Not a good time... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    a push for international action, via the UN, on the growing problem of space debris.


    Uhhh.... I think the UN might be a little busy at the moment. Please try again after the war...
  23. NYT AGAIN!!??!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    How about once a day Slashdot just lists all of the stories they want us to read at the NYT at places them together in one post.

    That would reduce the number of stories on the front page by 1/2.

  24. What we really need... by iiioxx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... is orbital garbage collection. When you see the damage a paint chip can cause, imagine the damage a 1" steel ball bearing (moving at 50,000mph) could do.

    Here's an idea: equip a spacecraft with a giant kevlar net and put it into orbit to collect debris, then jettison the debris bag to impact the Moon. It's just barren rock sitting there unused, the Moon would be the perfect orbital landfill. Hmm... kind of an Orbital Quicker-Picker-Upper. Maybe we could get corporate sponsorship from Bounty to offset the cost...

    1. Re:What we really need... by AsbestosRush · · Score: 1

      Actually, in a piece of sci-fi that I read a while back, the idea of using a large magnet to collect debris was presented. I don't know the logistics, but on the surface, it sounds like a great idea to me.

      A moderate sized satellite that is basically an Ion drive, mostly magnetic, and a small to moderate solar collector array. Leave it out there in an orbit, move it every few passes, and either collect it or have it spin out of orbit to somewhere else.

      --
      EveryDNS. Use it. It works.
      AC's need not reply
    2. Re:What we really need... by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      Actually, a ball bearing moving at 50,000mph is either A. totally harmless, or B. the least of the concern.

      A) if it from a terrestrial craft, harmless because 50k mph is way past escape velocity, and so would be moving away from earth, never to return.

      B) the least of our concern, because, if it was coming towards the earth at that speed, it is not of terrestrial origin. The proven fact of aliens waould far outshadow the destruction of a mere spacecraft. OTOOH, it might start the first (albeit short) interplanetary war.

      Your point is well taken though. A fast moving, small hard object could very easily bring down a spacecraft.

    3. Re:What we really need... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could just toss it towards the earth, it will burn up on reentry. I think that would be a lot easier considering how much harder it is to actually hit the moon.

    4. Re:What we really need... by iiioxx · · Score: 1

      You could just toss it towards the earth, it will burn up on reentry.

      There was an awful lot of shuttle pieces that didn't burn up on re-entry and found themselves littered from Arizona to Louisianna. Safer I think to send it away from Earth rather than towards.

      I think that would be a lot easier considering how much harder it is to actually hit the moon.

      At 1/6 the size of the Earth, the Moon is exactly *tiny*. I don't think it would be that hard to hit. I was going to suggest sending into the Sun, but that just seemed so... cliche.

    5. Re:What we really need... by iiioxx · · Score: 1

      Those damned aliens and their stealth ball bearing technology. From what I've read in the Enquirer, they have apparently setup two giant posts, one each on Pluto and Charon. As soon as they construct a big enough rubber band to string between them, they will launch their devastating onslaught and our cosmic goose will be cooked.

    6. Re:What we really need... by davidtupper · · Score: 1

      The book was Sam Gunn, Unlimited. The proposal was to use the same magnetic charge on the debris, say it picks up a negative charge, to deflect it from the path of satellites. By using the opposite charge you could collect the debris instead, and either deorbit it or launch it higher.

    7. Re:What we really need... by waveclaw · · Score: 1
      Better idea: use large laser to push objects. Slow them enough and presto! Instant reentry. Could be worked to sweep up lots of debris . Including - cough, cough - *enemy* satellites. You'd want to worry about really dense stuff, but then the shuttle's External Tank grosses in the multi-tonne range and it's allowed to deorbit and disintegrate from realy close to the ground.


      Hmmm, I wonder if somewhere this could be the start of another defense department funded Ph.D...

      --

      "You cannot have a General Will unless you have shared experiences. You cannot be fair to people you don't know."
    8. Re:What we really need... by AsbestosRush · · Score: 1

      That sounds right... It's been a very long time. Good book, as I recall tho. Might have to get that one again.

      --
      EveryDNS. Use it. It works.
      AC's need not reply
    9. Re:What we really need... by Flamerule · · Score: 1
      A) if it from a terrestrial craft, harmless because 50k mph is way past escape velocity, and so would be moving away from earth, never to return.
      I don't think so. Nothing says debris from a collision in LEO has to fly outward, away from Earth. Stuff going out at vectors closer to tangent with the orbit might enter eccentric elliptical orbits. I haven't run any calculations, so I don't know about the 50,000 mph, but you could get some pretty fast shit with an apogee coinciding with Earth orbit, making collision with stuff in that circular orbit possible.

      Anyone who's taken physics more recently than I have, feel free to tell me where I'm wrong.

    10. Re:What we really need... by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      What part of escape velocity is hard to understand?

      Earth escape velocity is ~25,000 mph.
      Solar escape velocity is ~93,600 mph

      Newton tells us that an object will tend to travel in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force. Such external force in this case being gravity.

      50k mph is way above escape velocity for earth. The earth cannot capture that object. Tangental vectors be damned.
      The Sun, having a much higher gravity, is a different story. An object with a 50,000 mph initial velocity could possibly enter some highly elliptical solar orbit, but not an earth orbit.

      The possibility of that object coming back around and actually hitting anything is very remote. Basically, if you somehow impart that 50k mph velocity, you end up with a comet at best. It may come back in a hundred (or thousand) years or so.

      Impart a 17,000 mph initial velocity, and now we're talking about something that can possibly remain in an earth orbit.

    11. Re:What we really need... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mmm why use the moon for landfill, surely the sun makes a better incinerator.

  25. The UN? by Will_Malverson · · Score: 4, Funny

    Given that Libya chairs the UN human rights committee, and Iraq is scheduled to chair the disarmament committee later this year, is Elbonia going to chair the space debris committee?

    1. Re:The UN? by urbazewski · · Score: 1
      Humor registered, but for the record, those appointments at the UN are rotating, and Iraq announced a few days ago that it will not be chairing the disarmament committee when its turn comes, as reported in this Reuters article.

      --
      foldplay your photos won't know what hit them.
    2. Re:The UN? by pnatural · · Score: 1, Interesting

      is Elbonia going to chair the space debris committee?

      The space debris committee is a long way off. First, the UN must pass at least a dozen toothless resolutions over a ten-year period calling for the voluntary dismantling of space debris.

      When that doesn't happen and the USA decides it's a matter of national security to do something about it, France, Germany, and other dictator-loving countries will protest loudly that the space debris must be inspected more vigorously (which is a sham, of course, as French space companies a vested interest in maintaining their billion-euro contracts with the space debris).

      Actors will protest. "What about the children of the space debris?" they will ask. Communist and socialist sympathizers, along with their friends at CNN, will complain loudly "America is ignoring the voice of the world community!" Dan Rather will come to our rescue when he proclaims "Like it or not, he's still our President". Of special note will be the [un]American Democratic Party, which will profess to have a plan of it's own that calls for billions and billions of taxes (gathered only from the rich, of course) to be spent on a government program investigating the habitat of space debris.

      And finally, a good ol' boy from Texas will have enough balls to do something about it. The rest of the world will hate him for it, even if they do sleep easier.

    3. Re:The UN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The space debris committee is a long way off. First, the UN must try to pass at least a dozen resolutions over a ten-year period calling for the voluntary dismantling of space debris, all of which are vetoed by non-paying member USA.

      When that doesn't happen and the most of the world decides that a world wide treaty calling for action to prevent a catastrophic change in the near orbit environment. The Kyoto Space Treaty will be signed by all nations with an interest in the long term future of mankind. The USA however taking it's usual Short term view will not sign up on the basis that it would damage the American Economy.

      PS plenty of space debris is good for national security, Invading aliens will have a difficult time scanning us from the other side of the paint shield.

  26. Kinetic Energy... by Aesculapius · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It would be extremely difficult to track small pieces of debris. That's why you have to get rid of junk when it's big....before it becomes little pieces.

    Remember, the energy a moving mass has (kinetic energy) is defined as:
    Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * mass * velocity ^ 2

    What that means is that velocity is much more important than mass. To give an example, a small bolt about 1/4" in diameter traveling at 17,500 mph has the same kinetic energy as a bowling ball traveling at 60 mph.

    Yikes!

    --
    -A
    1. Re:Kinetic Energy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      something funny with your math.

      a metal bolt traveling 17,000 mile per hour would surely be more destructive.

      e

    2. Re:Kinetic Energy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's classical kinetic energy and is WRONG. You forget the gamma factor.

      SIGH. And we're supposed to be geeks?!

    3. Re:Kinetic Energy... by Aesculapius · · Score: 1

      Sorry, didn't actually do the calculation....read the example somewhere else.... The point was that small things going fast are bad.

      --
      -A
    4. Re:Kinetic Energy... by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 1
      That's classical kinetic energy and is WRONG. You forget the gamma factor.

      Even at orbital speeds, gamma (sqrt(1 - v^2/c^2)) is still so close to 1 as to be irrelevant.

      SIGH. And we're supposed to be geeks?!

      A real geek would know that gamma doesn't become terribly important until speeds are much higher than 17k mph. A real geek would also have seen that Aesculapius's example was completely wrong.

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
    5. Re:Kinetic Energy... by cybercuzco · · Score: 5, Informative
      Remember, the energy a moving mass has (kinetic energy) is defined as:
      Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * mass * velocity ^ 2

      um, its a bit more dramatic than that. You should recheck your calculations. 60 mph is about 26 m/s, orbital speed is approximately 7600 m/s for a bolt mass of 50 g (.05 kg or about .11 lbs) the kinetic energy is roughly equivalent to 4000 kg at 60 mph or about 8 tons ( in lbs tons) so imagine getting hit by an 8 ton truck that has the cross section of a bee. It would go right through a space shuttle or anything inbetween.

      --

    6. Re:Kinetic Energy... by morcheeba · · Score: 1

      Good thinking. I know you acknowledges this already, but it's far worse than you mention: I ran the numbers a bit, and assuming a 10 pound bowling ball, that 'bolt' would have to weigh only 53mg to have the same KE.

      Using a density of steel of 7.87g/cc, that would be 6.775 mm^3. or 1mm x 1mm x 6.775mm: about the size of the sheath on the end of my mechanical pencil.
      Or about the size of the tiniest bolts in my watch.

      Or, probably the size of that paint flek -- we certainly can't tell from that awful picture because there is no sense of scale!

    7. Re:Kinetic Energy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aside from your math being wrong, as others have pointed out, the relative velocity @ collision can be anywhere from 0 to about > 15 Km/s depending on the orbits & geometry.

    8. Re:Kinetic Energy... by printman · · Score: 1

      Um, except that the relative velocity (that's the important one) isn't going to be that high, so the actual force of the impact will be substantially lower. Remember, orbiting space junk is still moving at orbital velocity (or close to it as the orbit decays), so unless you are accellerating *through* the debris field there should be little difference in velocity between you and the debris.

      IIRC, incoming solar debris (i.e. not in Earth orbit) represents the greatest risk, with orbiting debris only representing a significant threat when the orbit decays enough to increase the relative velocity to the "danger" level (at which point you have an object falling "down" on you...)

      --
      I print, therefore I am.
    9. Re:Kinetic Energy... by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      Except that relative velocity can also make it much worse. Yes, it's safer as long as the debris is going in the same direction as the spacecraft. But the debris could be orbiting in the opposite direction as the spacecraft.

      Doesn't matter which direction the original object was headed, when it explodes some bits could end up going the other way.

    10. Re:Kinetic Energy... by cybercuzco · · Score: 1

      If theyre travelling in the same direction, youre right, but im assuming a 90 degree impact angle relative to the crafts velocity. If they hit head on, its actually much much worse, since the closing velocity is more like 15000 m/s instead of 7600, and since velocity is squared, mass equivalent at 60 mph is 4 times as much.

      --

    11. Re:Kinetic Energy... by elefantstn · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that velocity is relative -- the bolt is moving 7600 m/s relative to the earth, but the shuttle isn't standing still.

      --
      If it ain't broke, you need more software.
  27. i am psychic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    i can predict the future.

    what, you don't believe me? i shall demonstrate my powers.

    i predict that this post will be scored at -1 within a few seconds of me pressing the submit button.

  28. What about other planets? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    You think Earth's got problems? Imagine the space debris problem in the Endor system. I mean, hell, the entire death star exploded - and that thing was friggin' HUGE! I mean, there you are, heading towards a nice vacation on Endor's forest moon, planning on partying down with the Ewoks, when all of a sudden - WHAM! little Palpatine bits are impacting against your YT1300 cockpit windows. I wouldn't want to be the clean-up crews working the Alderaan, Yavin, or Endor star systems. You'd be there for as long as it takes a Sarlaac to digest a barge full of Hutts...

    1. Re:What about other planets? by xQuarkDS9x · · Score: 1

      Too bad Alderann is just a bunch of asteroids now where the planet was.

      And if a sarlaac has to eat a barge of hutts then it must REALLY BE HUNGRY! *And desperate*

      --
      You must master your joystick like a fisherman masters bait! - Gimpy
    2. Re:What about other planets? by mobets · · Score: 1

      Easy, you just have the second Death Star turn into a big vacume cleaner and suck it all up. Oh, wrong movie.

      --

      It was me, I did it, I moved your cheese
    3. Re:What about other planets? by jbuhler · · Score: 1

      It's been said before, and much better.

    4. Re:What about other planets? by roe1352 · · Score: 1

      And all those poor independent contractors that died in the death star, its a shame. So now would those clean up crews be independent contractors or part of the military?

  29. That's what we need... by Bacchite · · Score: 1

    Interplanetary litter bugs.

    --
    Fear is the mind killer.
  30. electrostatic shielding by Tuxinatorium · · Score: 1

    This system will completely eliminate the problem of small debris at a low cost: Use an electrostatically charged sacrificial beacon to attract all the particles with neutral and opposite charges, while repelling everything else.

    1. Re:electrostatic shielding by happyhippy · · Score: 1

      So you stop some small debris.
      How do you stop these oppose charged items that are attracted to your shield that are travelling at a couple of hundred miles a second?
      A positively charged shield?

    2. Re:electrostatic shielding by Tuxinatorium · · Score: 1

      The whole point is that it is a sacrificial shield: It is more heavily armoured than the rest of the ship and can withstand the impact of grains of debris travelling at a reletive velocity of 20,000 mph to the ship (which is rare because ALL sattelites orbit in a prograde direction around the earth since it would take too much fuel to counteract and override the velocity they start with when launched due to the rotation of the earth. The only debris you really have to worry about is stuff from sattelites that were in polar or other nonequatorial orbits, and those are a minority.

    3. Re:electrostatic shielding by InadequateCamel · · Score: 1

      These particles could be travelling at a relative speed of 20,000mph, and you propose the technical equivalent of a guy with a fridge magnet trying to stop Mack trucks from driving past his house. :-)

      You would need a strong field to effect any changes, and I would not want anything strong enough to stop particles from crashing into a docking space shuttle anywhere near me. The effects on electronics could be significant enough to cause problems, and you need enough power to keep said beacon charged.

      Never mind the fact that as soon as that beacon starts attracting debris travelling towards it at 20,000mph, it could actually _accelerate_ this debris before collision. Unless you build this beacon out of Admantium :-) it probably won't last for very long.

  31. Space Debris and the ISS by luzrek · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The ISS has some interesting features to make it space debris resistant. Apparently the sleeping quarters (and hopefully anything else that has humans in it) has several layers of high strength fabric separated by quite a bit of empty volume in order to soak up the kinetic energy of space debris as it will inevitably hit the station. Of course, this approach is difficult for a launch or re-entry vehicle since the gaurd would have to be deployed after launch and retracted before re-entry.

    --

    Galium Arsenide is the material of the future, and always will be.

    1. Re:Space Debris and the ISS by kyletinsley · · Score: 5, Funny

      Apparently the sleeping quarters ... has several layers of high strength fabric separated by quite a bit of empty volume in order to soak up the kinetic energy of space debris as it will inevitably hit the station.

      Ahhh yes, the good old "bed sheet deflector shield"... I've used those before in the past. Kept those high-velocity monsters from my closet at bay quite well!

    2. Re:Space Debris and the ISS by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      ...has several layers of high strength fabric separated by quite a bit of empty volume in order to soak up the kinetic energy of space debris as it will inevitably hit the station.

      I have not investigated the amount of energy an empty space can absorb, but would guess it is not much. Would it not be better to fill the space with something to absorb the energy of a collision?

      On the other hand, if it is space to allow the "high strength fabric" to deform as IT absorbs the energy, then it makes more sense.

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    3. Re:Space Debris and the ISS by luzrek · · Score: 1

      Filling the space destroys the ability of the fabric to spread out the kinetic energy of the impact, and would allow a shockwave to propogate towards the surface that you actually care about (the wall of the space station) even if you stop the object. The other big issue with filling the space between layers is that you have to get the filling into orbit somehow. Last time I heard a price/weight for launching stuff into orbit it was something like $8000/kg.

      --

      Galium Arsenide is the material of the future, and always will be.

  32. is the space elevator... by lfourrier · · Score: 1

    ... a potential victim, or a potential cleaner?

  33. Blah by Chexsum · · Score: 0

    They didnt even mention Sir Arthur C Clarkes Space Junk theory *pre-Sputnik writings AFAIK*. =(

    --
    Pixels keep you awake!
  34. Broken Link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The link in the article is broken. Either the newspaper is routing webpage requests to some login page for reporters, or the actual link to the article is wrong. I can tell this because a newspaper wouldn't have it's readers log in.

    1. Re:Broken Link by AntiNorm · · Score: 4, Funny

      The link in the article is broken. Either the newspaper is routing webpage requests to some login page for reporters, or the actual link to the article is wrong. I can tell this because a newspaper wouldn't have it's readers log in

      You're new here, aren't you?

      --

      I pledge allegiance to the flag...
      of the Corporate States of America...
  35. Just Say No by scotay · · Score: 2, Funny

    Before long, those bastards will have a union and a quota.

    Wait until the end the month, when it will be tickets for speeding over a school zone or for improperly parking the orbiter when you KNOW you were between the lines and there was enough time left on the meter.

  36. Odd are slim now by 1984 · · Score: 1

    The whole point is that the odds don't stay slim. "Orbital cascade", as mentioned in other posts in this thread. One big bit becomes many smaller bits, those smaller bits might each render another satellite/astronaut/flying saucer into lots more small bits, and so on. Something you can only hope to avoid, since there's no great way of clearing it up once the problem becomes serious.

  37. Magnets? by jonman_d · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is there any reason that we can't send up a satilite with some manuvering thrusters, with an electronic magnet attached to it, which we could activate/deactivate? Then we could just manuver it into positions near debris, activate the magnet, dump it into some sort of cargo bay, and once it's full, have it burn up in the atmosphere.

    Couldn't be too expensive, and sounds pretty simple...?

    1. Re:Magnets? by ubugly2 · · Score: 1

      very little debris is actually ferris

    2. Re:Magnets? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except after an amusement park disaster!

      (rimshot)

    3. Re:Magnets? by ubugly2 · · Score: 1

      this is slashdot,correct spelling is an option.

    4. Re:Magnets? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >very little debris is actually ferris

      So it hardly ever takes a day off?

    5. Re:Magnets? by Patrik_AKA_RedX · · Score: 1

      Sure, ignoring the technical difficulties here, the problem is much of the debris isn't a ferromagnetic metal. (paint for example) So your magnet would only attract a small part of the debri. Another problem is finding these particles, most of the junk are only as big as a fingernail.

  38. Re:I thought that space had the incinerator by maxume · · Score: 1

    except using the sun would be like having the incinerator for an apartment building on the moon...

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  39. With the UN in charge by rossz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With the UN in charge, if someone broke the rules the UN would say, "Stop! or we'll say 'Stop!', again".

    The UN has proven on numerous occassions that they are nothing but pencil pushing bureaucrates who, at best, do nothing, but all too often simply make the situation worse.

    Look at Rwanda. Given the job of protecting 100,000 unarmed refugees, the UN security force DID NOTHING when a warlord's army arrived and proceeded to slaughter every man, woman, and child.

    So now someone wants to give the UN the job of reducing space junk? No thank you, I'd rather take my chances with out their help.

    --
    -- Will program for bandwidth
    1. Re:With the UN in charge by AlexisMachine · · Score: 1

      I agree. The UN has its hands full here on Earth without having to deal with space junk.

      Rwanda on the other hand was a by-product of the debacle in Somalia.
      Perhaps if the UN hadn't gotten its tail whipped in Somalia,
      more might have been done to prevent the death of over 1 million people.

      www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/evil

    2. Re:With the UN in charge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how can this be "intresting" its OT, and screams it.

  40. The good side of space debris by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Space debris (which includes particles as small as specks of dust) reflects the Sun's energy away from the earth. This tends to offset the effects of global warming. In fact if we are serious about combatting global warming, it would be a good idea to intentionally place space debris in orbit which will reflect more of the Sun's energy and help keep the planet from melting down. By carefully selecting the orbits, we can avoid interference with other space activities such as the space station and shuttle.

  41. Don't be silly by kfg · · Score: 2, Funny

    If that were true then Battlestar Gallactica wouldn't make any sense at all.

    KFG

    1. Re:Don't be silly by Flamerule · · Score: 1
      Speaking of Battlestar Galactica (and going completely OT)...

      The pilot episode (or whatever) was on SciFi a couple days ago, where the Cylons break the peace pact and force the fleet to leave and start their search for Earth.

      (Note: I am technically boycotting all non-Farscape material on SciFi (not that any of it's watchable anyway, lol), but I felt it permissible to watch for a couple minutes in between channel-surfing.)

      The science -- actually, the entire plot -- of the pilot was laughable. First we had awful shots of a human fighter being pursed by a Cylon squadron through space... It still pisses me off that barely any shows in space have presented a realistic portrayal of space travel. You accelerate, people! You don't get up to a maximum velocity, and stay there with thrusters burning! And let's not forget the gratuitous fiery explosion when the patrol fighter gets hit.

      Then we had some shots of a Cylon squadron shooting up this peacenik hippie chick, her son, and their cute dog. So some buildings in this shite residential district are getting hit, and then we get Adama in the ship hearing that "the planet's in flames". Oh, okay, 1 Cylon fighter squadron destroyed the entire planet in 2 minutes. Just clearing that up!

      And I thought Battlestar Galactica was supposed to have been this super-cool show, barring the 1970s-era special effects. Curses.

  42. No Registration NYT Link by NewWaveNet · · Score: 3, Informative

    Am I the only person that's noticed all you have to do is slap ?partner=GOOGLE on the end of a NewYork Times URL and it won't force you to register? Point in case for this article:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/18/science/space/18 TRAF.html?...&partner=GOOGLE

  43. Re:yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    AC writes:
    there was one big flame and seven small flames. it looked like flaming turds raining down.
    Excuse me, but those seven "flaming turds" burning up which you refer to were human beings -- the seven heroic astronauts who gave their lives for science and space exploration. Try to show a little sensitivity. This is a public forum, and the loved ones and family members of the deceased may read your remarks.
  44. Please give me some funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is it when something significant happens there are always people willing to work a strategy out to cash in on the experience? Nothing cashes in better than collective trauma or moronic patriotism.

    When no link to a significant event can be established to what people are claiming (space rocks brought down Columbia, Iraq has a link to terrorism) then what they want should be looked at with skepticism and great caution.

  45. Problem with a garbage collector by luzrek · · Score: 2, Informative
    One of the really really big problems with a space garbage collector is the issue of fuel. In order to move in space one must rely on rockets (since you only get thrust from conservation of momentum). The rockets on modern spacecraft fall into two camps. First, the old, chemical reaction and nozzle type. These provide a pretty good amount of thrust by use up a huge amount of fuel. The second is the microwave powered xeon atom emitting type. These are much more efficient because they allow the spacecraft to use solar energy for propultion. Unfortunately, they don't offer a good deal of thrust.

    In order for a space garbage collector to work, it would have to go chasing after a large number of peices of junk moving in different orbits. In order to catch a particular piece of space junk, it would have to both match the junk's velocity and possition, then fire up its engines again and go after some other peice of space junk. Even if one could come up with a very efficient algorythm for chasing down the junk, the garbage collector would have to have its engines on nearly all the time. If it used a traditional rocket, it would run out of fuel in at best a couple of days. If it used the microwave heated xeon type it would be collecting garbage for centuries if not millenia.

    --

    Galium Arsenide is the material of the future, and always will be.

    1. Re:Problem with a garbage collector by hfastedge · · Score: 1

      hmm, nozzles are still employed with really funky radioactive fuels as well...so they're not out of the picture.

      Anyway, the debris is moving too fast for anything to go after it.

      Ships will simply have to be built stronger. And this isnt going to happen in the next 100 years. so until then, we're going to have to fly with the risk.

      also, why doesnt this new wave of space elevator proponents think debris will be a risk. although, maybe its made of a super strong space aged ;-) material. maybe we can cover our ships with the same (or something better designed sortof like a bulletproof vest made of the best materiels).

      --

      -- -- --

      Help my mini cause: My journal

  46. DUDE, HOW ABOUT A SPOILER WARNING?!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck! I was about to see that movie.

  47. Small and fast targets are too hard to hit by Sloppy · · Score: 1
    The problem with hitting a small target with a laser at long range, is that it's such a damned hard shot. You need really good aim.

    This problem was solved long ago by bird hunters here on Earth. When you are trying to shoot at a small high-speed target, what do you use? A shotgun!

    We need a space-shotgun mounted on some satellite, firing a large number of small projectiles in a spread. That way, the chances of actually hitting the space junk (thereby making orbit safer) is much greater.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    1. Re:Small and fast targets are too hard to hit by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sound like a good way to add to the problem.

    2. Re:Small and fast targets are too hard to hit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      projectiles? if anything it would make the targets into smaller targets (read harder to track) The projectiles could probably be aimed to hit the atmosphere soon...

      better Idea, tight microwave beams a few meters arcoss, 1-5 MW. and you know if you hit the target by looking for a (doppler shifted)echo from the target. Or how about electron beams, they wouldn't have the problems of being reflected instead of absorbed, and would simply vaporize the target. Aiming could be accomplished whith an x-ray telescope (when the electrons hit a target they will make x-rays)

    3. Re:Small and fast targets are too hard to hit by Sloppy · · Score: 1
      *sigh* Well, I didn't get a Funny for this, but I didn't get a Troll, either, so it wasn't a total loss.

      I'll try to do better next time.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  48. obligatory endor post by ubugly2 · · Score: 1

    Johnny Cochrane: Ladies and Gentlemen, (Pulls down picture of Chewbacca) this is Chewbacca. Chewbacca is a Wooky from the planet Kishic, but Chewbacca lives on the planet Endor. Now think about it. That does not make sense. Gerald (Whispering): Dammit. Chef (Whispering): What? Gerald (Whispering): He's using the Chewbacca defense. Johnny Cochrane: Why would a Wooky, an eight-foot-tall Wooky, want to live on Endor with a bunch of two-foot-tall Ewoks. That does not make sense. But more important, you have to ask yourself what does this have to do with this case. [Jury stares in silence] Johnny Cochrane: Nothing. Ladies and Gentlemen, it has nothing to do with this case. [Gerald sinks back and covers his eyes] Johnny Cochrane: It does not make sense. Look at me. I'm a lawyer defending a major record company and I'm talkin' about Chewbacca. Does that make sense? Ladies and Gentlemen I'm am not making any sense. None of this makes sense. And so you have to remember when you're in that jury room deliberating and conjugating the Emancipation Proclamation, does it make sense? No. Ladies and Gentlemen of this deposed jury it does not make sense. If Chewbacca lives on Endor you must acquit. The defense rests.

  49. statistics... by sludg-o · · Score: 1

    Quote from the article (since I know most of you didn't read it)

    In 1961, sensitive American and Soviet radar watching for World War III detected only 50 manufactured objects, burned-out rocket stages and the like, circling the globe.

    The list of orbiting objects tracked by an array of military radars and telescopes now tops 10,000, but these are only the bits large enough to be routinely tracked -- things larger than a softball.


    I would imagine that radar has become a bit more refined in the last 30+ years, so this statistic should be taken with a grain of salt.

    ps, it's somewhat offtopic, but does anyone have a link to stats regarding the ratio of visible natural meteors flaming through the atmosphere vs. man made ones doing the same?

  50. Opposed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I rather disagree with the proposed method of keeping spacecraft safe from debris. The problem is not that there is debris, but that our crafts are inherently weak in comparison to the forces involved. It sounds obscenely lame blaming the natural or synthetic derbris (meteors, dust, ice, rubber chicken) for our Just face it. Space will always be full of some sort of junk. What excuse can be used when making interplanetary trips?!

    Excerpt:

    "Whoops... here comes a speck of space rubble. Houston, we have a problem here..."

    The better method would be to create something of a deflector field/shield. Yes, I know this sounds asininely Trek-ish, but it could very well be done. What about using something of a strong electric field (think high voltage, high amperage)delivered in short bursts to vaporize "normal" sized junk.

    A good defense is a better offense!

  51. Relative velocities? by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Even a one-centimeter pellet, the width of a fingertip, can destroy a spacecraft traveling at a typical orbital speed of 20,000 miles per hour or more, experts say.

    Small question, having heard for a while about the problems of space junk...
    If that one-centimeter pellet is going 20,000 mph faster than the shuttle, wouldn't it be in a much higher orbit? And if the shuttle is going 20,000 mph faster than the pellet, wouldn't the pellet be in a lower orbit (i.e. on the ground)? And if they're both going at 20,000 mph... what's the problem?

    I know that LEO is getting pretty damn crowded with junk, but what are the real differences in relative speed at that altitude/orbit? Without the 20,000 mph FUD?

    -T

    1. Re:Relative velocities? by EvilBuu · · Score: 5, Informative

      As previously stated, the problem is when that pellet is going 20,000mph in the opposite direction of the space craft. 40,000mph whammo.

      On a related note, anyone here ever play RIFTS? I remember getting the expansion book describing whole space colonies which hadn't contacted the surface of the Earth for hundreds of years due to massive interweaving clouds of space crap that destroyed any ship attempting to land (or presumably move within communication distance).

      --

      Green-voting, republican-registered, socialist-libertarian.
    2. Re:Relative velocities? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speed in a circular LEO orbit is on the oder of 7 Km/s So, the relative velocity of an impact between two circular LEO orbits could be anywhere between 0 and about 14 Km/s

      If you look at highly eccentric orbits @ perigee you can bump that up another few Km/s.

      converting to mph is left as an exercise to the reader.

    3. Re:Relative velocities? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two things:

      It's not all going in the same direction.

      Objects in lower orbits go faster; higher orbits are slower. Speed it up and it moves out and slows down. Geostationary satellites are moseying along. The ISS is whizzing. The GPS network is in between. However, anything in any orbit within geostationary is going fast enough to be a huge problem (10,000kph+). Of course, outer orbits also have a LOT more space to spread stuff out in.

    4. Re:Relative velocities? by jaaron · · Score: 1

      RIFTS was great. Or at least it started that way.

      --
      Who said Freedom was Fair?
    5. Re:Relative velocities? by Apathetic1 · · Score: 1

      How about if the shuttle is moving 20 000 mph and the object is moving 20 000 mph in the opposite direction? That's a lot of energy.

      --

      My username does not make me Apathetic. It's irony, get it?

    6. Re:Relative velocities? by aphylius · · Score: 1

      And if they're both going at 20,000 mph... what's the problem?

      They're heading towards each other?!? :)

    7. Re:Relative velocities? by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      I concur with that. The same crap that killed TSR killed RIFTS, IMHO. Too much material, most of it not very good. The good news is that Palladium seems to run a WHOLE lot leaner than TSR ever did, and made the intelligent move of not changing their very popular game mechanics simply to make more money, so I don't see them going away anytime soon. And when you say "I play RIFTS" it doesn't have the same negative connotations as "I played D&D last weekend"...
      "Oh no, you satanist!!!!"

      Have a day!

      -Chris

    8. Re:Relative velocities? by jafac · · Score: 1

      The thing is, almost ALL orbits are going in the same direction, that is, the same direction in which the earth rotates. It's nearly impossible to orbit an object in the other direction, unless you want to expend a buttload of extra propellant for a given mass. ANd there's no real benefit in doing so, so it's just not done.

      The problem comes when orbits of different inclination happen - Columbia was on a low-inclination orbit. ISS is on a high inclination orbit. These orbits cross paths. The effective velocity in a collision is going to be nowhere near 17,000 mph, but it can be pretty high.

      But when you have your polar orbits crossing the relatively equatorial orbits, then it's nearly at right angles, and you've got a serious relative velocity problem. Polar orbits tend to be higher altitudes, because those birds are normally intended to stay up longer. (think communications and spy satellites). But when they pop, debris will tend to decay over time, and will cross the lower orbits.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    9. Re:Relative velocities? by jaaron · · Score: 1

      Well, my biggest problem is that each new supplement had great background material but the actual character classes, powers, weapons and whatnot were always out of scope. It was like every book had to have something bigger and badder than the last one. Look at the average weapon damage in the original compared to the later world books. Sure technology develops, but it was just ridiculous. I wanted to use some of the source material, but I found myself having to 'power down' a lot of the stats just to keep game balance. That's a lot of extra work and at some point it just wasn't worth it.

      Rifts is an excellent idea with a cheap implementation. Good Game Masters can salvage it, but it's a shame that that would be necessary.

      --
      Who said Freedom was Fair?
  52. Endor is Toast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone wrote an article on this a few years back, theorizing what would have happened to the Endor moon in the years following the destruction of the second death star. Basically, the fallout / debris would completely decimate the moon, rendering it uninhabitable in a few years, and the ewoks would be unable to survive the changes. I think it was even mentioned in some of the books (Zahn's trilogy, I believe).

    I pulled that from memory, but you can read the entire thing here.

  53. The irony... by MavEtJu · · Score: 1

    Sounds more expensive than new shuttles.

    So, stop polluting space. And while you're on in, also stop polluting your local neighbourhood, the air that you breath and the water you drink.

    Cleaning up afterwards is always more expensive than preventing it from polluting in the first place. But then, you don't make friends with reminding people about it.

    --
    bash$ :(){ :|:&};:
  54. And now it's time for... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another thrilling episode of Pigs in Space!

  55. Re:Mirror for the picture of the damage... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod Parent Up +1 Realistic, as that hole was caused by nothing on this earth!

  56. If a picture... by Snake · · Score: 1
    ...is worth a thousand words, then what is a manga worth?

    This manga, drawn by Makoto Yukimura, is about an aspiring astronaut (sp?) that starts his career as a lowly space garbage collector. The story is very interesting as it explains the life and perils of being astronauts. It also explains the danger of excessive garbage in space (it is even used as a plot device in book 2, but I won't spoil it! :)

    Guess what? There is a free online version! It is located here. (Shockwave Player required), courtesy the editor (Kodansha).

    Select the first episode. The shockwave file is an animated version of the first few chapters.

    You don't need to understand japanese because it is subtitled in english.

    Happy reading!

    PS: I know about it because it is translated in French :)

    All of you in France, I highly recommend this manga.

    I didn't find an english translation of it, AFAICG (as far as I can google).

  57. Why Star Wars was a Bad Idea by pz · · Score: 1

    This article brings to mind a major, but unnoticed fatal flaw in Regan's Star Wars program which sought to put killer sattelites in space to protect the American People: all an enemy needed to do to take said network out was launch a handful of rockets to the same orbit to explosively release simple payloads of (many) ball bearings. No cost-effective defense against it.

    --

    Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    1. Re:Why Star Wars was a Bad Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      That's not as easy at it seems.

      Retrograde orbits aren't exactly energy efficient, and those countries that could put enough "payload" into a retrograde orbit would have too much to lose themselves if they did so.

      Missile defense does not have to be perfect because it seriously complicates an attackers problems.

      Besides, if all it did was stop a few warheads it would pay for itself in spades.

    2. Re:Why Star Wars was a Bad Idea by Flamerule · · Score: 1
      [...] all an enemy needed to do to take said network out was launch a handful of rockets to the same orbit to explosively release simple payloads of (many) ball bearings.
      True. But the function of Star Wars would have been to lessen or eliminate the impact of a surprise Soviet ICBM strike on the US by taking out as many missiles as possible while they were in transit. IOW, the satellites would have been meant to prevent a single attack (presumably after which, our own ICBM strike would have been carried out and annihilated the USSR's nuclear attack capability). The Soviets wouldn't have simply been able to clandestinely launch a debris rocket, let the laser sats get destroyed, and launch a strike of their own. It would take time for the satellites to get hit. This entire process could be long and drawn out, with the US discovering the Soviet debris rocket, engaging in diplomatic maneuvering, threatening nuclear war, launching more sats, blah blah blah...

      Your plan would work, inasmuch as carefully-placed space debris could take out everything in a certain orbit. But:

      • If the satellites were equipped with maneuvering thrusters, they could use them to accelerate perpendicular to their orbit and the Earth's radius (e.g. tangent to the meridian directly downward from them), so that their orbit would be modified so its great circle would only cross the debris' orbit twice per orbit.
      • Now that I think of it, that idea sucks, and if the satellites had maneuvering thrusters, they could use them instead to boost themselves into a higher orbit.
      Also, would the soviets have known which satellites were the Star Wars ones? We could have kept their launch secret, and interspersed them with communications sats, so the Soviets wouldn't have been able to distinguish between commercial and military sats.

      Anyway, if the US had launched laser sats, the Soviets would have eventually launched them too. If anyone has played Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri, we then would have had a situation like the SMAC endgame, where a number of factions have laser satellites in orbit, each with a certain chance to stop an attack directed against it.

      Wow, I really need to load up Civ 3 and toss some nukes around.

  58. Scientific illiteracy strikes again by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 2, Insightful
    From the article. I've compressed the quote; in the original, each sentence inexplicably occupied its own paragraph. It's about the paint chip that struck a window on the Space Shuttle.

    A closer look revealed radiating webs of damage in the outermost of three layered panes of heavy glass. When the window was removed back on Earth, the embedded mote was found to contain traces of aluminum and titanium. It was a fleck of paint, most likely from a derelict rocket casing. If it had been slightly heavier, the window could have imploded, killing the crew, experts concluded.

    "Imploded"? I'll bet the "experts" concluded no such thing, if they were worthy of the name. With 1 atmosphere of pressure inside the vehicle and 0 pressure outside, the window would have exploded, not imploded. The writer was probably thinking by analogy with a CRT, which will indeed implode if shattered because there's a vaccuum inside. On orbit, the vaccuum is outside.

    Sheesh!

    --
    And the brethren went away edified.
    1. Re:Scientific illiteracy strikes again by func · · Score: 1

      Sheesh yourself.

      For example, 1 gram of space junk, travelling at a relative speed of 22 km/s (minimum orbital velocity * 2) has 242 kJ of energy. Smack that into a 30 cm by 30 cm window, say 10 cm thick, and you get an average force of 2.4*10^6 N, or 26,000 kPa (or 3900 psi for our Imperially challenged friends). Now, compare that to onatmosphere of pressure, 101 kPa. Which number is higher?

      I think it will clearly implode first. Then, once everything inside has been showered with supersonic flying glass fragments and the window is now open to space, then, yes, the air will rush out.

      Either way, it would suck.

    2. Re:Scientific illiteracy strikes again by CaptainCarrot · · Score: 1
      This is what happens when you oversimplify a physics problem. The danger isn't that the window will be forced into the vehicle by a flying particle. Just to begin with, you can't pretend that the force of the impact is spread evenly over the window's surface.

      Yes, a very small amount of window material will be carried into the vehicle along with the particle, if it passes completely through. But the main danger is the structural weakening of the window, or its actual shattering. In the former case, if it's weakened enough it will give way over time -- possibly a very brief time, but not necessarily -- and will certainly explode outward. In the latter, the initial vector and angular momentum for each fragment will be impossible to predict, but becuase the energy is transmitted via a wave that passes through the window (see Doc Edgerton's photos of glass shattering, for example; this is also why glass often shatters in a circular "spiderweb" pattern) it depends on the fragment's position along the wave. On average, it will tend to either side of the pane roughly equally. But now the pressure differential takes over, and the fragments will tend to get sucked out rapidly. This is also an explosion outward.

      --
      And the brethren went away edified.
    3. Re:Scientific illiteracy strikes again by rela · · Score: 1
      With 1 atmosphere of pressure inside the vehicle and 0 pressure outside, the window would have exploded, not imploded.

      I thought they kept the inside at somewhat less than 1 atmosphere?

  59. Not the UN by Chacham · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While space management may be a good idea, allowing the UN to do it is a very bad idea.

    IMO, there is not really anything the UN ever did that was good. I don't mind nations getting together for large scale projects such as this, but the UN is a waste of money. I blew of some steam in a journal entry.

  60. Re:pigs in space? by MeatMan · · Score: 0

    awwwww... what's the matter? Law Enforcement cramping your style? Go to Thailand... you can screw all the little boys you want and smoke all the opium you want and you don't have to worry about the mean ol' law man ruining your fun.

  61. no, but you do owe me by Rooked_One · · Score: 1

    for all those funny mod points you got from playing off me post =)

  62. They need a 'deflector dish' by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Seriously, doesn't the technology exist for a rudimentary thing like this by now?

    Would greatly increase safety 'up there'.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  63. Only one solution by blair1q · · Score: 1


    Send in Captain Quark.

    1. Re:Only one solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, forgot all about that show.

      I had to be about 10yrs old when Quark came out and every week I was glued to the television waiting for it to come on. Loved that show and was bummed when it was cancelled.

  64. Do the math by blair1q · · Score: 1

    "routinely sweep a 30-mile box"
    "20,000 mph"
    "softball"

    30 miles / 20,000 mph = .0015 h = 5.4 s

    So, basically, the tech on the radar will have enough time to tell his supe that the spacecraft is about to be annihilated.

  65. Into the Sun vs. Ejecting out of solar system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    Surprisingly, it actually takes more energy (delta Energy) to launch garbage into the sun than to send it out of gravitational capture by the sun (ie, out of the solar system).

    Sending into the sun, you have to apply lots of horizontal thrust to reduce the angular momentum imparted from earth to put the garbage into a collision course with sun, instead of orbiting around it.

    Evicting from sun's gravity involves adding lots of kinetic energy to give the garbage escape velocity (no cheating and using slingshot effects).

    Even with no cheating, it still requires less energy to kick something out of the solar system than send it into the sun. Interesting little problem, we solved it in my classical mechanics class many moons ago.

  66. I agree... by black_widow · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Not to support crazy science fiction ideas, but I do remember -a while back- an article that discussed a "plasma" field that could be created around a spaceship (or whatever) that could exert force on objects entering that field. I recall that the author stated it was a neat thing to see with the eye, and the scientists who created it were sticking their fingers into it. It wasn't strong enough to do anything but make a tingling sensation, and it glowed a blue color if I remember correctly

    (quotes around plasma because I can't remember the term they used)

  67. what, no respect for tradition? by virtig01 · · Score: 1

    Hey, where's the obligatory "(free reg, yada yada)" after "NY Times"?

  68. circular vs. elliptical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
    for circular orbits, yes. Actually, for any orbits, yes, the semi-major axis goes as the cube for the period of the orbit squared. Kepler's 3rd law.

    But, a highly elliptical orbit will have an object moving SIGNIFICANTLY faster at it's perigee (closest point to sun) than a corresponding circular orbit at the radius of the perigee. Kepler's 2nd law (equal areas swept out in equal times).

    Just for completeness, Kepler's 1st law says bound gravitional systems move in elliptical orbits, with the gravitational source at one of the focii.

    So, yes, it is quite possible that at any point one can encounter an object moving significantly faster.

    1. Re:circular vs. elliptical by Flamerule · · Score: 1
      But, a highly elliptical orbit will have an object moving SIGNIFICANTLY faster at it's perigee (closest point to sun) [...]
      Your post is so informative, I feel it necessary to nitpick. Perigee and apogee deal with ellipses around the Earth; for the Sun, the corresponding words are perihelion and aphelion.
  69. Alright, fess up .. by Snoopy77 · · Score: 2, Funny

    who's been playing paintball at the ISS?

    --
    "She's a West Texas girl, just like me" - G.W Bush Iraqis
  70. I love the UN work on women's rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Imagine how well it will go with Syria running the UN Security Council. And Syria's probably one of the best Arab regimes when it comes to human rights - unlike the Taliban, Bashir Assad probably doesn't execute women for learning to read, and unlike the wacko Saudis, he probably even lets them drive.

    And who's next in line for running the UN commision on human rights, Libya or Iraq?

    1. Re:I love the UN work on women's rights by t0ny · · Score: 1
      lets face it, the UN is a joke. Since when did anybody fear UN Sanctions?

      Iraq probably makes more money selling black-market oil, chemical weapons, plutonium, and anthrax than they could make legitimately without UN Sanctions.

      Somalia practically laughed at the UN. Anyone else who has been the target of a UN Peacekeeping Force basically got to beat up on a lot of foreigners (that being the UN). I would rather be Mike Tyson's sparing partner than a UN Peacekeeper- you have a lower risk of injury or death.

      --

      Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.

    2. Re:I love the UN work on women's rights by Rip!ey · · Score: 1

      Anyone else who has been the target of a UN Peacekeeping Force basically got to beat up on a lot of foreigners.

      The only comments I see here are on the quality of the peace keeping forces that have been deployed at various times, and their willingness to simply do the job at hand (as opposed to 'just having a presence'). It also touches on the reduced effectiveness of a peace keeping force when it is 'multi-national'.

      When a peace keeping force comprised almost entirely of Australian soldiers was sent into East Timor to combat the Indonesian backed militia, the result was very different. Arguably the single most *effective* UN backed peace keeping force ever deployed.

  71. Found It... by black_widow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=00/07/25/163522 8&mode=thread

    Force Fields And Plasma Shields Get Closer
    Posted by timothy on 03:23 AM July 26th, 2000
    from the use-half-power-for-melting-butter dept.


    http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/technology /cold_plasma_000724.html

    1. Re:Found It... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for publicly posting the follow-up and link, I enjoyed reading about it.

  72. Yes, it was, actually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The US pays the lion's share, but that's still not enough? WTF? That's a perfect example of the previous poster's point - it's run by a bunch of Communists who can't get over the fact that communism failed miserably as an economic system. The UN exists to make 3rd world communists feel important. The ex-Nazi losers in Germany are trying to start a fourth Reich, and people who wrestle fungus away from pigs and eat it (the French) are trying desperately to be relevant again after 2000 years of crushing military defeats. Grow the fuck up, communism is for people who are too fucking lazy to make it on their own, but still want a piece of the pie.

  73. What *else* are the UN and the French good for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the perfect role for two of them: garbage men for the world.

  74. Borrow Phobos... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...and run it around the cluttered orbits backwards for a year.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  75. Pigs in Space? Uuuhhhg... by Mulletproof · · Score: 1

    The UN can barely manage itself, let alone pull the nessisary resources together to enact such a project. In the end, the bulk of the initiative would be shouldered by the US or Russia. The UN wouldn't be doing but playing the proverbial supervisor. Heck, maybe they could send inspectors into sp-- Oh! MwaAhahahahah!!!

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  76. Misleading pictures by freeweed · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Computer-simulated pictures of orbiting space debris suffer from the same problem that images of our solar system do:

    Each individual 'thing' (piece of debris/planet) is incredibly tiny compared to the size of the background object (Earth/the solar system). If they showed an actual scale model of the solar system on your (for example) 1600x1200 screen, even jupiter would be well under a pixel wide (in fact, Jupiter's diamater is about 1/40,000th the size of the mean distance from Pluto to the Sun).

    Same thing for Earth orbit space debris - sure, there are tens of thousands of objects up there - but the biggest thing we've ever sent into space is only a few hundred yards long, and the vast majority of these things measure in the inches. The Earth is more than 12 MILLION yards wide.

    Point is, you wouldn't see anything on any real scale model of either the Earth or the solar system. They artificially blow up the little things so it has some relevance to us feeble humans. Not that this lessens the danger from space debris, mind you - it's just nowhere near as bad as it looks from the pretty pictures.

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  77. Slingshot it around Venus... by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    ...and Mercury, retrograde and very close in. If it's aimed straight at the Sun, the velocity won't matter.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Slingshot it around Venus... by dpilot · · Score: 1

      No such thing as straight when calculating orbits. You need to kill the inherited velocity of Earth's orbit.

      Slingshotting has it's merits, though.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  78. Re:And why did they do nothing ? by rossz · · Score: 0, Troll

    Let's look at the facts: a UN peacekeeping mission, the camp was being protected by mostly Canadian troops. The UN refuses to allow the Canadian troops to use lethal force. How did this become the United States fault?

    Oh, right. You're an anonymous coward. It's always the fault of the US.

    --
    -- Will program for bandwidth
  79. Google's registration-less link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's a link to the ny times story without the registration: wanted: traffic cops for space

  80. Re:pigs in space? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    bent cops are the ones who are SUPPLYING the opium, FOOL

  81. Re:Mirror for the picture of the damage... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That was the worst goatse troll ever.

  82. How To Read NYTimes Articles without registration by AngusSF · · Score: 1

    Since google is a NYTimes partner, it's possible to click to google and thence to the NYTimes article without allowing nytimes.com to track you. For example, for this story, click here: Wanted: Traffic Cops for Space site:nytimes.com and then click the resulting NYtimes story.

    --
    "A gun is a tool, Marian. No better, no worse than any other tool. An axe, a shovel, or anything." Shane (1953)
  83. this one by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1

    doesn't involve "Stanley Spaceman"

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
  84. Idea by yuckf00 · · Score: 1

    Maybe we could send people on community service up there to clean it up?

  85. safety? by collapser · · Score: 1
    When the window was removed back on Earth, the embedded mote was found to contain traces of aluminum and titanium.

    It was a fleck of paint, most likely from a derelict rocket casing.

    If it had been slightly heavier, the window could have imploded, killing the crew, experts concluded.

    the only surprising thing about the article is the apparent disregard for collision hazards that various space agencies have had. this is not a new problem, in fact it's been known about for decades. how, then, is it possible for a manned capsule to be threatened with implosion in this manner?

    surely, safety mechanisms (say, an internal airlock hooked up to a barometer), as on a submarine, are worth implementing. or would it be too much of a payload to send up there?
    or even (fantastically), a "giant nano-sponge, scouring the orbits". there's got to be a solution, somewhere.

    this - plus the recent loss of the Challenger - once more reminds me that for all the huff, puff and political aggrandizement, it is still (effectively) the age of guys floating around in tin cans.

    --
    <B>note to self:</B> <I>post as html</I>
    1. Re:safety? by ckaminski · · Score: 2, Informative

      Getting a heavy object to sink, and yet still stay bouyant enough to surface is a whole hell of a lot less an engineering challenge than getting a big-ass and extremely robust space vehicle to 200-500 miles ASL. You'll notice that an old Los Angeles class attack submarine, with VERY heavy nuclear power plant ran about $600 million in 1970's dollars, and yet the Shuttle runs about $2-$2.5 billion in 1980's dollars. Hell, even the new Virginia class submarine only costs $2billion in fy2000 dollars and it weighs a LOT more than the Shuttle's 100 someodd tons.

      But most submarines don't have to worry about 20,000mph paint flecks and broken satellites flying at them at high speed. The worst external threats they have to worry about are running into ships, other submarines, getting hit with exploding torpedos, and running into terrain.

      But that's why we need space elevators. Unfortunately, to have space elevators, we need lightweight chemical/nuclear launchers. And those will ALWAYS be fragile.

  86. Half a Ton of Gravel by JungleBoy · · Score: 1

    I have a paranoid worry that North Korea, or someone else who doesn't like US spy sattelites overhead is going to launch a rocket load of gravel into low earth orbit.

    If someone put 1000 pounds of gravel into orbit, it would destroy the usefulness of space and trap us on this planet. Yeah we would still have stuff in geo-stat, but we'd have a lot of trouble getting anything new up there.

    Maybe I just need to calm down and have some more coffee.

    --
    "You never know when some crazed rodent with cold feet might be running loose in your pants."
    -Calvin
    1. Re:Half a Ton of Gravel by InadequateCamel · · Score: 1

      I think it might be fairly tricky to do this, considering that you have to get the speed and trajectory right to keep the gravel from falling to earth or spinning off into space. As well, the EArth's orbit really is fairly large area relative to the area of a bag of gravel, or even a rocket full of gravel.

      Of course all you need is one piece of space rock to hole your craft, but the odds of (a) getting the rocks up there, (b) putting them into a steady orbit and (c) ensuring that they spread out over the surface of the Earth rather than clump together seems a little low to me. Now if they threw up a bunch of junk into geosynchronous orbit with the US it would be a little more interesting from the N.Korea pissing off the US viewpoint, but I'm not too worried about that right now.

  87. Seriously about the UN for a second by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, so I know a lot of us have been giving the UN a hard time about it's role in the matter - which I basically agree with. Here is what I havn't heard yet.

    Why the UN? Because if any country "pollutes" space then space is hazardous for all the countries, so it is an international problem. It has pretty strong parallels with the Kyoto protocol.

    Of course, I oppose the Kyoto protocol and for basically the same reasons I would oppose this. If the UN is in charge they will most likely prohibit this kind of "pollution" because that is the kind of thing the UN does. Pass resolutions.

    Assuing this happens, then what? Launches become prohibitivly expensive and NASA will probably just give up. So it's equivilent to banning space travel. This they call the "law of unintended consequences" and it is a speciality of the
    buracracy in general and the UN in particular.

    Many people and countries will probably be fine with grounding the space program. The US spacee program is a real gem and (to many) a symbol of dominance. They'd be happy to see the US come down a rung. As a bonus, they wouldn't have to worry about all those spy satallites.

    Diverging from the topic for a moment....

    Next, we should ban all research on fusion because it's too dangerous. Then we should ban particle colliders because who the hell knows what demons THAT could unleash. Ban cloning because it's unholy. Ban SUVs because, hey, who needs them? Ban cryptography because honest citizens don't need it. Lets put massive regulations on new drugs and see how much we can slow their development and raise the cost.

    Lets make steel a crime, we'll blame it on pollution. Besides, if you can't afford a $100million clean steel plant, you shoudn't be in industry. Lets ban electroplating and amature photography. Those solvents are nasty. If you can't afford a $25,000 clean lab, you shouldn't be doing chemistry in the first place.

    Now that we've banned all the harmful industrial and scientific activities, we can put all that money where it should have been.... social welfare programs. You know the kind. The ones where we pay people to not work, stay home and get pregnant instead of becoming educated and working in science or industry.

    Science and technology have suffered enough at the hands of politicans and lawyers, thank you very much. Let the scientists and engineers handle this one for a change.

  88. Best move quickly... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In interviews, officials from space agencies around the world said that the risks of a catastrophic collision remain very low. Air Force radars and telescopes routinely sweep a 30-mile box ahead of spacecraft carrying astronauts for any intersecting orbits of tracked objects. And space is so vast, even in the confines relatively near Earth, that it is unlikely that two speeding objects will collide.


    Assuming that the object is near enough stationary, and that the shuttle is moving at 20K mph, that would give about 5.4 seconds warning, or if it's a head-on with the object also at about 20K mph, about 2.7 seconds.

    By the time you've read this post, you're history.
  89. EASY TO FIX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems like a 20 minute project to compare non-stop words from articles already posted and display a list of recent articles that MIGHT be dupes. A quick glance at the list would help drastically reduce dupes.

    This is simple to code. I know I'm not the only one to think of this quick-fix to a REALLY STUPID problem.

  90. I may just be a trekie but... by liquidvapour · · Score: 1

    Why aren't NASA working on some sort of strong electromagnetic field that could surround the shuttle or other misc space vehicle and deflect, or at least slow, space debris before impact? This would probably help work as most space debris is has some iron in it.

    It might also help protect the astronauts from those cosmic rays that start to cause a problem once you get out of the earths own magnetic field.

    If you don't think this is a good idea please say why.

  91. Not much time by Ripplet · · Score: 1
    typical orbital speed of 20,000 miles per hour...Air Force radars and telescopes routinely sweep a 30-mile box ahead of spacecraft carrying astronauts

    Oh that's really going to help. At that speed a spacecraft will cover that distance in, oh let me see, about 5 seconds! Doesn't sound like a lot of time to me to move a massive spacecraft onto a different trajectory.



    First line of the UN Charter:

    "WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war".

    --

    Skiing? Check out The Independant Skiers Portal

  92. Re:The UN? Is that a joke? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "How could a group of utterly clueless politicians do anything useful about space junk?"

    One politician can absorb quite a lot of kinetic energy...

  93. Space debris animation by golo · · Score: 1

    There's some info and a really cool animation (gif) at the Aerospace Corporation Site that gives a little sense of the amount of junk out there.
    The Johnson Space Center orbital debris site used to have some nice graphics too, but it's currently out.

  94. "Why don't we just catch it?" by wowbagger · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is addressed to all the posters who posted varients of "Why don't we just catch all the junk?"

    Since you don't understand the problem, allow me to offer to help you understand it.

    Come to my house. We'll go into the back yard, and I'll shoot at you with my AR-15. You catch the bullets. That's MUCH easier than catching orbital debris - the bullets are much larger (40 grains is roughly 2 grams) and MUCH slower (3600 feet per second is roughly 1 km/sec). Also, you will know ahead of time where the bullet will be - I'll make it easy and aim right at you.

    Now, when you can catch those bullets, you can move up to orbital debris - much smaller, much faster, and moving on unknown trajectories.

    "But we'll just use a big Kevlar net! We won't have to know where the bullets are heading!"

    Fine. Here's your Kelvar net, about 1km on a side. It will only take about 1000 years to catch most of the debris, since "Space is big. Really really big. You can't believe just how mind-bogglingly huge space it".

    To simulate the launch, let's go to Colorado Springs. I'll pay your way into Pike's Peak. Go to the top of Pike's Peak with the net - it's only a couple of tons. No, you cannot drive - you have to walk. I'll wait. That will help you understand the COST of putting your big net into space.

    DON'T take what you see on Star Dreck as reality - space is HUGE, junk is SMALL. This is not a simple problem.

    1. Re:"Why don't we just catch it?" by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Some insightful man went into this rant this week on why analogies in arguments are useless. I think you just blew a really big hole in his argument, or you picked REALLY good analogies. :-)

      Oh my kingdom for a mod point to give to you...
      -Chris

    2. Re:"Why don't we just catch it?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every day, approximately 3000 metric tons of dusty space material falls to Earth. Even if we cleaned up all of our space garbage, space is a dangerous place. Really really dangerous. You can't believe just how mind-bogglingly dangerous space is.

      Suppose there was 1000 tons of gravel in geosynch orbit, the worst possible place for it to be. I don't even need a big kevlar net to remove most of it in 1000 years. It will simply fall out of orbit by itself when it gets clobbered by 3 million tons of meteoroids.

      Your analogies seem to be founded on the hope that we will someday be able to launch spacecraft made of paper and fly naked between the moon and mars. If only the whiteman hadn't put *trash* into the pristine space wilderness. It's enough to make an old indian cry, isn't it?

  95. Kinda depends on your point of view. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you're inside the shuttle, the window implodes. If you're outside, it explodes.

  96. Re:How To Read NYTimes Articles without registrati by ckaminski · · Score: 1

    I hate to say it then, why doesn't Slashdot just become a farking NYTimes partner? Oh right, OSDN(VA Software) is still losing money. Nevermind.

  97. Don't need to kill inherent velocity by leonbrooks · · Score: 1
    You need to kill the inherited velocity of Earth's orbit.

    You can be going at walking pace or 0.5c, and if the dotted line which represents your path intersects the (more or less) cylinder which represents the Sun's path, all of your worries will soon be over.

    So, if you skipped past Venus, killed a little velocity and wound up looping (either out or in will work), and did a low, slow pass over Mercury (spend an hour going past, turn by roughly 12km/s, a manouver which could even add velocity if you liked) which then put you in the path of the Sun, it wouldn't matter that you still have over 20km/s under your belt. Air (hydrogen, anyway) resistance would soon cure that...

    The simple way would be to launch in the right direction from Earth, but that would also involve burning the most fuel.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  98. Re:please stop the anti UN bs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I know this will probably be considered a pointless troll by most of you but someone needs to say it. Maybe if you hear it enough it will sink in.

    Its painfully obvious to anyone outside of the US that there is a huge campaign in your media to slander the UN, its also painfully obvious that this is being done so that your government can act unilaterally.

    Yes you do good things (e.g. balkans), yes the UN has done bad things, but all you ever hear out of the US nowdays is "the UN is so corrupt", "the UN is pointless", "what good did the UN ever do?". Well I'll agree that there was/is corruption within it I don't think you can ever compare this to the scale of corruption going on with the balance of power in your own country, a presidential coup, large corporations setting the laws, the govt throwing the constitution out the window.... its simply a different league. As for "what" the UN does, well its aiming for global peace, however many pitfalls and corruptions occur along the way surely it is still better than a global police state run by bush and his cronies.

    yea cos its not like smallpox was ever a problem for us right?

    Its not like we really need anyone to go round clearing out the landmines left lying around various countries right?

    Its not like human rights abuses are problems anywhere in the world and need to be checked right?

    And its certainly not like we need an international criminal court to stop anyone who gains power in any country from acting like some kinda badguy out of a James Bond film right?

    wake the fuck up. No the UN isn't perfect, it is however a lot better for the world than what Cheney et al are offering.

  99. U.N. Update by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The U.N. has added to the previous decision by ordering Greece and Peru to send troops to do cleanup operations. Both countries state that they look forward to having a space program.

  100. Re:yeah by ckaminski · · Score: 1

    Not to reinforce this guys tripe (because it was tripe), but you're just encouraging him to continue to do so, by giving him attention. Leave the tool unmoderated at 1, and ignore him.

    And as much as I love my astronauts, and my country, and my citizens, and my space program (yes, I pay for it, it's mine too!). I don't consider them heroes. Heroes are people who go out every day in do hard things. Those astronauts were recipients of the ultimate social program, the US Military Industrial Complex. Have a "Navy SEAL BUD/S" type lottery for ordinary normal American's like you and me to compete for a seat on those rockets, and I'd consider the astronauts heroes.

    I consider them heroes simply for signing up for armed service, and putting their lives on the line for me, not because they strap themselves to 4 million pounds of explosives and metal all built by the lowest bidder.

    But he's a tool. Don't respond to tools. ;-)

    Have a day.

  101. OT: RIFTS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The expansion you're talking about I know of as Mutants in Orbit, which was a cross between mutants with a RIFTS section thrown in. It was a darn good concept (especially the new GB designs made for space).

    I started to notice a disturbing trend in RIFTS though, and that was that as things went on each new expansion introduced more creatures that were more godly/kickass, until it plain old got ridiculous. No, I don't need to know that installation XYZ has 100,000 MDC. My characters will never be attacking it, nor it's leader Xyzcbvtm (who is a high level Psi-Hunter/Sorcerer/Warrior/Crazy/Juicer).

    About that time I stopped being interested; of course that was something like three years ago, and before anyone says it, yeah I know that you can take and leave the uber-powerful stuff as you wish. I was always more enthralled with the lowbie, teeming masses, as opposed to the singular monolithic superpowerful twink/munchkin entities.

  102. Orange Jump suits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe be prisoners could perform the international community service of cleaning up our "space hiways" instead of lanquishing in prison?

  103. Yep, space debris is a problem by speedbump · · Score: 1

    Everyone knows it. All the nations who can reach space have informal agreements with each other that if something gets put in orbit, something must come down.

    NASA is fully aware of the high-velocity bolt problem, and consequently they try to avoid or minimize human spacewalks when they can. Imagine the Uber-whinefest that will erupt when an astronaut is pegged by a flying paint chip as he steps outside the shuttle to look for wing damage.

    NASA and others have been looking at ways to scoop up space debris since at least the mid-70's. The problems are primarily physics and the vastness of space. How does one cheaply and safely hoover up particles in orbit? The most sensible proposal I've seen is to send huge catcher-mitt panels coated on one side with several inches of material akin to solid butter, right at known micro-clouds of debris.

    But, trying to catch a wayward bolt that everyone forgot about for 30 years? It just ain't gonna happen.

  104. Re:The UN? Is that a joke? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But that could be dangerous. What if the kinetic energy was converted to hot air?

  105. Last Post! by alpg · · Score: 0

    Excerpt from a conversation between a customer support person and a
    customer working for a well-known military-affiliated research lab:

    Support: "You're not our only customer, you know."
    Customer: "But we're one of the few with tactical nuclear weapons."

    - this post brought to you by the Automated Last Post Generator...