Hacking the XBox
There are many reasons why you might want to take apart your XBox, but one of the best ones I can imagine is making it easier for people who can't see, hear or move too well to play the same video games as the rest of us. Searching Microsoft's web site for documents containing both "handicapped" and "xbox" reveals only a suggestion for how to change the degree of difficulty of your Zoo Tycoon Game.
Someone who might want to retrofit a new pointing device or some other enabling gadget onto the XBox might start with the chapter describing how to fix a real USB cable onto the XBox. The chapter, like most in the book, is heavily illustrated with step-by-step pictures and instructions for clipping the cables in the right place and soldering them back together. Some of this might seem a bit rudimentary, but the detail can't hurt. In many cases, the real challenge is finding a way to take apart the case or the pack of wires in the right way. Smashing it isn't always an option. This is a book about mathematics, electronics, and taking apart plastic boxes.
Alas, just doing a bit of soldering isn't going to be enough unless you can make the right drivers. To help those who might want to reprogram their XBox, Huang devotes much of the book to stripping away the layers of the XBox security system, a story that is part mystery and part journey through the security layers in the system. The book is arranged in a very roughly chronological order. While it is mainly a book that teaches you how to reverse engineer the XBox, it is also a story of how he overcame the obstacles presented by the encryption. He talks as much about the unsuccessful paths as the ones that paid off. (This is, I think, an ideal model for the scientific community. It's much more educational than the terse papers that present the results as fait accompli.)
This part of the book quickly gets quite complicated, because Microsoft obviously tried hard to produce a secure machine that could provide a fair platform for people to play games. Getting the XBox to run any old software is not an easy task, but Huang describes several major techniques for drilling through the various layers of security. Again, he offers detailed pictures and instructions for construction special tools that snarf signals from a bus. Then he explains how he managed to grab the right keys for decrypting some of the most important data. Although it's a technical book, it unfolds like a spy novel.
The book is also very politically thoughtful. While the clueless will equate the word "hacking" in the title with piracy, money laundering, terrorism, and not phoning home on mother's day, Huang frames every step with a discussion of whether it is motivated by good or evil. He's not interested in building a tool to pirate XBox games and points out that many of the modifications aimed at running Linux on the Xbox do not help the pirates in any way. If anything, they make the games entirely unplayable.
Huang does want to defend the right to tinker, citing Ed Felten and others in a defense of something we're rapidly losing. I've heard horror stories from Army Majors about Windows PCs that refused to boot after failing to find a C drive. Do we really want to build machines that can't be retrofitted or fixed in the field? Many war movies are saved by the young private who (like Huang) is willing and able to tinker.
If you don't respond to pulls on the heartstrings, you might want to read one of the concluding chapters from the EFF's Lee Tien about the current legal climate. There are few exemptions for tinkering and many of them are limited. Reverse engineering is okay if you're a big corporation making a competing product, but that didn't help 2600 magazine when they were accused of trying to help people view DVDs on their Linux machine. I can only imagine what they would do to someone with very bad vision who wanted to enable a special zoom feature on their Xbox.
The book was originally going to be published by Wiley, but the company balked when it realized there were stiff legal penalties for helping handicapped people use computers. Even the Massachusetts Institute of Technology felt that it would be better for Huang to disassociate itself from Huang and his humanitarian efforts. The university only relented after pressure from a few good professors who helped the university understand the value in Huang's mission. Huang decided to publish the book himself with the help of his girlfriend, Nikki Justis. The two of them should be commended for turning out such a beautiful, professional book. If you're intrigued by the xbox, interested in helping the handicapped, or just trying to learn how to reverse engineer things before things get worse, check out this book. It's a wonderful contribution to the literature.
To close, I'm offering a pair of cool projects with the hope that Huang's book will inspire people to tinker:
- Sonic Information -- The sound in games like Quake is pretty good, but what if it was rendered with enough precision to let blind people grok the scene? The echoes from the tapping of a white cane already carry plenty of information to the blind. What if they could compete on an equal footing with the sighted? Who would win?
- Eye Movement Measuring tools -- Tools exist for sensing the position of our eyes. A quadriplegic game could just look in the right direction and shoot. Clearly some work would need to be done to encode all of the shift-left-left-down-right maneuvers from the games. This could help all of us. The thumb you save from repetitive motion injuries could be your own.
Note: Since this review was written, Hacking the Xbox has found a publisher in the form of No Starch Press. The original self-published version will probably be a sought-after collectable ;)
Peter Wayner is the author of Translucent Databases and ten other books. None rely on the DMCA. Hacking the Xbox is due in July at bn.com; you can also go directly to the book's page at No Starch Press. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.
Would someone please explain in the "other English" simply what the summary of this article is trying to state? I have unusally high reading comprehension skills, but that paragraph has withstood repeated attempts on my part to retrieve any useful information from it!
Thanks in advance!
It doesn't seem logical that we shouldn't be able to modify hardware that we buy, but from the business perspective these consoles are being sold at a loss -- if we can turn them into PCs, both the console manufacturer and the PC manufacturers are going to feel the hurt. Not that I'm arguing that the DMCA makes sense, but some of this information probably shouldn't be widely known (thinking of the IDE card that could be changed into a RAID card at one soldier point for 1/5th of the cost of the RAID card from the company.)
Can I get some feedback on good / bad experiences others have had with modding? Where can I get the chip?
I've been waiting for this opportunity to uh... play games with my handicapped brother.
*ahem* yeah...
Mom says my
Couldnt this have been reviewed by someone whos not a knee-jerk reactionary idiot? What a bunch of tripe.
Tip: If you wanted to develop some sort of controller for the handicapped, you can go right ahead - legally.
So all in all, is the book informative? Is there any neat technical information that would be of interest to anyone? Or is it a pseudo-politacal RMS-like diatribe about "big gub'ment and how Micro$oft is t eh suck".
I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
Also, nice to see the general 'hey, lets take advantage of the good nature people show towards the disabled to get our lame-ass X-Box cracks out' theme here. /. hits new low.
Just an idea.
Many people run Windows solely for the games.
Without the games, switching to Linux is easier.
Now move all the games to Xboxes.
Voila! The desktop is now unencumbered and can
move to Linux easily.
So stop trying to hack the XBox and promote it
instead. Port all those cool Windows games?
Yay, go XBox!!
Ceci n'est pas une signature
I would think that the Americans With Disabilities Act, combined with the many lobby groups for the disabled, would stomp all over anyone or any group attempting to block someone assisting the handicapped...
Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
ya left out the polls!
[options a-g]
h. [unable to participate] you insensitive clod!
i. [cowboy neal poll option]
NO!!! YOU FAIL IT!!!!
You forgot
In Soviet Russia, Item "B" does "X" to YOU!
You forgot:
Apple R0xx0rs!
Apple Sucks!
Kde!
Gnome!
Amigas aren't dead!
Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
That is what I wanted to say, but could not properly phrase. That was the most worthless book review I have ever read.
Slashdotter are stupid and biased.
Must'nt forget
;)
'in soviet russia...'
Is the poor troll in a bad mood today?
A quadriplegic game could just look in the right direction and shoot.
:)
This is a good example of the 'hey, I know what I mean, so if I string together a few kind of related words I'm sure you'll know what I mean too' school of self-expression that has done internet discussion so much good over the years
That or it's a a terrifying new plan to create games that can shoot back at you, even after you chop their limbs off.
Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
"Many war movies are saved by the young private who (like Huang) is willing and able to tinker."
Although most are saved by extensive use of special effects, and bags of red liquid which splish and splash when detonated by small amounts of industrial explosive.
you say that like it was a bad thing...
(-1, Raw and Uncut is the only way to read)
"I remember back when the cool thing was to take a celeron 100mhz processor ..."
Sorry.
There was no Celeron 100Mhz processor.
It started at 266Mhz.
Either you meant Pentium, or you're just making it up.
I'm trying to save bandwidth for people. By putting all of the stupid conistent /. replies into one there is no need for others to chime in their pathetic feeble attempts at something new and original.
I'm always looking out for the man, uh, man!
J. Shaft.
no no... too obvious...
John S.
Someday, I'll have a real sig.
You get what you pay for, unless you actually are a subscriber to slashdot. Actually, if you amalgamate the whole 'net I'm not totally convinced it's worth the $50 DSL fee....
"You may all go to hell and I will go to Texas"
Sen. Davy Crocket to US Congress, Nov. 1, 1835
hahahaha HAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHA HAHAHAHAHAHAAH FUCKING HAHAHAHAA! Repeat to fade. Totally politically incorrect, but funny as fuck
I can see it now in a deathmatch:
...tap...tap...tap.....BLAM!!!!
So what does the echo of a rocket up your ass sound like? Huh! Huh!
I think we can all agree that, while this project may have its uses, you ain't playing quake without actual vision anytime soon. Seeing some poor bastard with a cane getting blowed up ain't funny.
-Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat
You are pretty much right on the money. You even misspelled kitsch.
You forgot one cliche Slashdot component:
Posts attempting humor by summarizing Slashdot.
No diggity.
no it wasn't you lamer
A reader here posted thoughts on /.'s editor in chief and I think he/she is right on. Taco needs to be a member of the community instead of the madman behind the curtain. Here is his/her post:
/. users...but that's not what you want for the head of a website viewed by hundreds of thousands of people a day.
.com businesses. A couple of people with no real business skills or common courtesy create a product, without any real plan, hoping to succeed. For some reason, CmdrTaco did. Not having learned enough leadership lessons, he continues to be his old self, taking Slashdot wherever he wants, instead of where Slashdotters want it to go.
One of CmdrTaco's greatest flaws is his lack of professionalism and common courtesy. He's generally blunt and rude...but he can be helpful once in a while. Of course, this puts him at a level consistent with normal
Slashdot reminds me of the crap found in the old
To me...it's frustrating. Slashdot has so much
potential. But CmdrTaco doesn't have the leadership to acheive it. He's stuck playing around with the moderation system, managing a horrible story selection routine, or criticizing people in his journal. Slashdot could be so much more. If he let go of his stalled vision of what Slashdot should be, and let people develop their own projects in Slash, Slashdot could be a blast. Remember the BBS's of ten years back? It was a place where a bunch of people who truly love computers hung out. You could chat, play games,
download files, ASCII bomb each other..whatever. There was public forums that were controlled, and private forums that we had control over. Now what do we have today? About 15 crappy articles a day that only get accepted because they appeal to michael or timothy's insanely liberal bias, and journals where somebody posts a thought and we post replies. That's it.
CmdrTaco has so many options staring him in the face to take Slashdot from a stalled mediocre site to a great geek hangout. Here's what I believe he should do.
1) Act more as the owner/manager of Slashdot... instead of an egotistical coder in a basement who works on side projects. This means that he'll manage many projects simultaneously, instead of personally coding a few.
2) Get better staff. Fund them by providing features Slashdotters want and will pay for. (Seeing stories 20 minutes early so you can catch the editor's mistakes is not a feature).
3) Let go of his vision of what Slashdot should be, and openly let others help out
4) Design a system, much like open source
projects, that lets people design and develop their own additions to Slashdot. (CmdrTaco says he wants people to fix bugs and contribute to Slash...but why the hell would others do this if they know CmdrTaco will say "Idiot, your work is useless. We discussed this years ago. It doesn't fit with what we want.")
5) Add extra areas...such as chat rooms, stupidly fun group games, better private options other than just journals....that give Slashdot more of a hangout feel rather than a newsy feel.
Heh, I'm starting to sound like some annoying young business school graduate. "Now if CmdrTaco could proactively change his paradigm to better synergize this approach -- which I will call the B.E.T.T.E.R. -- he can utilize multitasking to provide revenue in a dispered/sharing system." But seriously...I just hate seeing Slashdot with so much potential. I know I could have a blast and find tons of friends here. But looking back at CmdrTaco's past - little common courtesy and his contept for ideas that aren't his own - , it's pretty certain Slashdot will remain mediocre
and unprofessional.
"humour is just logic dancing", as they say.
thanks, peter. that was really wonderful to read this morning.
Oh yea, that's what we need. Now we can get useless and uninformed while highly opinionated slashdot comments in real time. Rock on!!1111
*mimics shooting himself with a gun*
Yes, I can explain this review.
Ladies and gentlemen of the supposed jury, Chef's attorney would certainly want you to believe his client wrote Stinky Britches ten years ago, and they make a good case. Hell, I almost felt pity myself. But ladies and gentlemen of the supposed jury, I have one final thing I want you to consider. Ladies and gentlemen, (pulls down picture of Chewbacca) this is Chewbacca. Chewbacca is a Wookiee from the planet Kashyyyk, but Chewbacca lives on the planet Endor. Now think about it. That does not make sense...Why would a Wookiee, an eight-foot-tall Wookiee, want to live on Endor with a bunch of two-foot-tall Ewoks. That does not make sense. But more important, you have to ask yourself: What does this have to do with this case?...Nothing. Ladies and gentlemen, it has nothing to do with this case...It does not make sense. Look at me. I'm a lawyer defending a major record company and I'm talkin' about Chewbacca. Does that make sense? Ladies and gentlemen I am not making any sense. None of this makes sense. And so you have to remember when you're in that jury room deliberating and conjugating the Emancipation Proclamation, does it make sense? No. Ladies and gentlemen of the supposed jury, it does not make sense. If Chewbacca lives on Endor you must acquit.
So buy this book. The End.
My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.
wouldn't that get messily recursive though?
J.S
Someday, I'll have a real sig.
I'd heard about the Hacking the Xbox book before Wiley dumped it, because Wiley is publishing my Hacking TiVo book and it came up during conversations. When the news hit it was a shock - I was sorry to hear his book got canned, and have been following his story since.
:-O
With regards to my book, I'm obviously glad it didn't get similarly cut (since I've spent a lot of time on it), but now Andrew has given me another reason to be happy it wasn't cut.
These pictures from his site
(the links at the bottom of the page)
I can see my wife's reaction now...
..Jeff Keegan
seven syllables explain TiVo: kee gan dot org slash ti vo
Wrong. However, I do give you kudos for not posting as an AnonCow. I wish others would be brave enough to follow your example. The only reason I am posting as AnonCow is because /. won't let me moderate and post.
Somehow, I think this book is more about hacking hiding under the ruse of helping the disabled than the other way around like the review implies.
The fact is, blind people can't play video games very well and nothing's going to really be able to fix that. I'm not sure what kind of hardware hack is gonna fix that. The avenue of having an first person shooter that can be played having sound give away the locations of other players for those who can't see video is really more of a challenge to the software developers... an off the shelf technology like QSound should make such a game possible, but would it be particularly playable is still unknown.
There's no need to hack the X-Box to make an eye-movement control. Pay your license fees to Microsoft and you can make almost any kind of controller you want, plug right into the front of the box without a "true USB" mod needed. BTW, for those of you who don't know, quadriplegics can't do hardware mods anyway for some strange reason.
The legal contraversy around this book has to deal with the ongoing fight over reverse engineering information from being publsihed. There's nothing contraversial about helping the disabled, and there's no stiff legal penalties for helping handicapped people use computers. The DMCA doesn't talk about handicapped people at all, but it has a lot to say about reverse engineering...
The book is called Hacking the XBox, not Helping Disabled People Use the XBox.
Well, i'm not one to hide. at least i got one 'Funny' in with the redundant, and the flamebait. eh, fuckit
lets take advantage of the good nature people show towards the disabled
Actually, I think their point was that the outrageous laws the content industries have purchased are making some benign activities. That is, the disabled are being written off as collateral damage in the copyright wars.
What you call taking advantage of sympathy, I call exposing the reckless disregard of our laws for the disabled and others to the sympathetic who otherwise might have missed it.
microsoftword.mp3 - it doesn't care that they're not words...
I was under the impression that this book was about just what the title says, hacking the xbox. where did all this handicapped gamer stuff come from? i never saw mention of this when seeing mention of this book previously, was this just some angle the reviewer put in to make the DMCA look extra bad and like its picking on the "differently abled?"
ok, i preordered this book 3 months ago, and read it cover to cover the day it came in (great book btw).
not once did i notice any mention of accessibility. plenty of info on reverse engineerings, useful soldering tips, insight on IP law, and lots of other fascinating stuff - but nowhere does the author mention anything even remotely close to making the xbox usable to people with disabilities.
the author of this review asserts that "Don't be fooled by the title. Officially, Huang's excellent book is not about helping the differently-abled. That would be against the law. Huang was forced by the DMCA to hide his humanitarianism under the cloak of 'reverse engineering' because this is one of the few legitimate uses given a small amount of protection by the law."
i think maybe the reviewer is reading into the book what he wants to hear, and not what the damn book is about. (here's a hint: i starts with "r" and ends with "everse engineering").
claiming the Huang was forced by the evil minions of the DMCA to "hide his humanitarianism" by pretending that the book is really about reverse engineering is not only stupid, it's doing a disservice to one of the best books for beginning hardware hackers i've ever seen.
hmmm, "handicapped Windows user." rather redundant, don't you think?
Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
hehe "Umm... I need a translator and 45 cases of red pens?" At least he can sort of spell
Surely this is as good an example of FUD as I've every seen. Too bad it's the "good guys" spreading misinformation.
What terrible timing, too! I was just headed to the nursing home to help read some web pages to a blind guy, but now I'll have to stay away so I don't get stiff legal penalties!
Have fun: Join D.N.A. (National Dyslexics Association)
I understand all you rightgeous people, and you opinions about how you should be able to modify anything you buy, but does a legally binding contract mean nothing to you? if not, u should look at your moral integrity, not ms'. Read the EULA on both the xbox, and xbox live (for the case of the modded xboxen being banned)
now, i may well go and mod my xbox, but i realize that I am doing it illegally and realize that legal action against me is possible.
just my 2 cents...
Mr.Big
From the blurb:
"The sound in games like Quake is pretty good, but what if it was rendered with enough precision to let blind people grok the scene? The echoes from the tapping of a white cane already carry plenty of information to the blind. What if they could compete on an equal footing with the sighted? Who would win?"
My money is on the guy with the stick.
My
Limekiller
I ordered (and my credit card was billed) the first week of May, yet I still have not received my 2 copies yet.
You can't just go modding your hardware to help the handicapped. That's not allowed. There are only a few very specific exemptions to the DMCA and even those exemptions haven't been upheld in court.
Consider the 2600 magazine case. They didn't publish DeCSS, they only linked to it. They claimed an exemption for hardware compatability. They were helping people view DVD's on a Linux machine. That exemption is written into the law. Yet, 2600 magazine lost.
So buddy. Do you want to try something that isn't exempted?
Helping the handicapped is NOT one of activities supposedly protected by the law.
... OR BOTH? Being interested in the inner workings of this 'mysteriously powerful black box' I eagerly voided my warranty early on my xbox. Bunnie, did sooo much more ...
,"Hacking the Xbox". I would say that he did a good job putting in content for just about everyone interested. From simple soldering tips to stuff that was just 'over my head' because I don't have the background.
This book is a good read for anyone interested in system architecture, console hardware, or just getting the best bang for your $buck$. I gained more respect for the system once I knew more about it via
Congrats to getting your publication out Bunnie!
rm -rf ms/*
YOU FAIL IT!
Back when the US had crypto export laws, the book applied cryptography could still be exported. Why? Because it was a book. The first amendment trumped any crypto export laws. It was only when the code was put on a computer that it became illegal.
In fact, the text of the DMCA EXPLICITLY allows you to DISCUSS the circumvention of copyright. It only becomes illegal when you apply the idea to a physical device (or, based on the DeCSS trial, a compiled computer program) and then distribute it.
A lot of people here seem spew random crap (like the completely non-sensical intro paragraph) about the DMCA without actually knowing that much about it(and the GPL, as we've seen in these SCO stories).
I mean, would it kill you people to read the thing?
autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
it's called The digital millennium copyright act. Not the Digital Millennium Profit act. Putting a USB port on something has absolutely nothing to do with copyright. And thus nothing to do with the DMCA. If Microsoft wants to give away free PCs and dosn't make any money, tough shit. They should have picked a bussness model that worked.
autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
Microsoft may (and this is debatable) be aiming for control over a trusted hardware platform. Applying Occam's razor suggests they want to lock down the Xbox to prevent piracy of their games.
Honestly: does anyone here believe a large company can build a secure system? Security (be it in hardware, software, or bricks) depends on human beings, and the larger the company the more weak links there are.
Microsoft cannot be so stupid as to actually believe a secure box is possible. It is not.
And... if it was... who cares? Hardware is a commodity and there will always be someone happy to build and sell a 'untrusted' platform.
Paranoia over trusted computing is OK, but don't forget that we're talking about corporations that are basically incompetent when it comes to security.
Ceci n'est pas une signature
Maybe someone can enlighten us. Is this the same Andrew Huang who offered up a multiple licensing option warez distro for Windows 3000 Server final in the alt.binaries.warez.ibm-pc.ms-beta group a few months back? Very creative work.
... at least that's a friend told me.
Err
Seeing some poor bastard with a cane getting blowed up ain't funny.
Yes it is.
Actually consoles are only sold at a loss when they are first released. Once margins pick up they are sold at cost for a while. Eventually the price of the components needed to build the thing falls, and the units are sold at a profit.
Do you really think it costs the same amount of money to make a PS2 as it did when they came out? Microsoft believed this myth the same way you did and kind of hosed themselves. But they have $40 billion in the bank, so who cares.
After at least a year they do make a profit on the machines, and thats when most of them are sold.
autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
Just because MS sells the XBOX's at a loss should not mean that my freedom is restricted. Nobody told MS to sell these boxes at a loss. They did so at your own free will. This is as crazy as the DCMA saying that if I buy an XBOX, because MS is selling these at a loss, I am required BY LAW to buy $200 worth of games, so MS doesn't lose money on the deal. The law should not force dumb business models on consumers. Business should adjust to the wants and tastes of consumers. That IS the free market.
If the so-called first amendment protections are so solid, why did Wiley cave? They were the ones who published Applied Cryptography. They should know the law. I think their decision to cancel the book speaks more than your quick reading of the law.
Add extra areas...such as chat rooms, stupidly fun group games, better private options other than just journals....that give Slashdot more of a hangout feel rather than a newsy feel.
The site's name is : Slashdot, News For Nerds. Stuff that Matters.
NOT : Slashdot, A Kewl Hangout Spot - now with Tic Tac Toe!
I overclocked it, fried and egg on it, now I've got the Power authority tipping the police that I'm growing hemp.
That review sucked, but don't let it stop you from buying the book. I got my copy last week and can say it is definitely worth the money. It's a quick read (~2 nights) but will help you out with a lot of the basics of electronics that you never pick up in school or more formal textbooks. I don't even own an X-box nor do I plan on ever buying one and I still found this book interesting. Take that for what it's worth.
For some time, some Adobe licenses would ban people from reading a book outloud. Why? Well, it can be considered a performance in some situtations and the lawyers wanted to reserve all of those rights (and royalties!) for the copyright owner. They didn't bother to think about the kids going to sleep at night or the handicapped. They just made it illegal with a few words. The penalties for copyright infringement are huge too. It sounds like a joke, but reading outloud can be against the law.
But you're right about one thing; Cane taps won't help with an incoming rocket. Of course, it IS possible to have a sound to let people know when a projectile is incoming... But that won't really help you shoot people halfway across the map. You'd have to implement some kind of sonar that gave you an idea of what was under the crosshairs, and then you'd have to be able to play the game with a mouse. And at that point, just use a fricken PC.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
If someone can turn a Xbox IDE controller into a RAID controller "for 1/5 the cost of the RAID card from the company" then it means the company is seriously overpricing their cards.
You are not taking into account costs that are tied directly to manufacturing. This includes the costs of doing research and development on products that don't sell very well and lose money for the company. The ability to generate a profit during good years means that companies have an emergency surplus for the bad years. The hardware business is particularly cutthroat, with many competitors and thin margins.
At the end of the day, most corporations are not driven by "greed", but trying to make a profit, which is not "evil incarnate". If you have two job offers, all things being equal (you like the employees of both companies, the job descriptions are the same, the companies are in the same location), but one pays more than the other, which job are you going to take? I don't think you are "evil" if you take the job that pays more.
Published by Xenatera Press though, not No Starch whatever.
It's great, and relates a bit to what I was looking at recently - I'm a software guy who got sent a few scarey looking boards with FGPAs and stuff on them; I delegated the soldering iron though :-)
There is a chapter on the law which mentions how scarey it is getting these days, but the bulk of the book is about hardware, encryption and soldering, which was much more interesting than I thought the book would be when the girl persuaded me to buy the book. She had a lovely big display of them, and wished bunnie could have sent her a bigger poster.
It certainly filled a few gaps in my knowledge.
Customers do not have anything to do with the fact that some companies opted to sell their products at a loss. Why should loss-making companies be protected from customers while engaging on unfair market tactics against their competitors?
It has been stated many times--Since the original Playstation at least, if not before, consoles have made profits for the manufacturers.
Think about it. There are and have been free PSX development tools, so you don't have to pay Sony anythign to develop games for it. Sony doesn't make their own games.
By your logic, the PS1 is a complete money hole for Sony. Which it isn't. PS1 hardware has turned a profit from day 1.
Incidentally, TurboGrafix16 was around $350 when it came out, as was the 3DO, and Sega Saturn was higher IIRC.
"America has done some terrible things. But I know that Americans don't cheer when innocents die." -Dave Barry
IANAL, so I can't say whether hacking an X-Box is legal or not. I can say for sure, however, that it should be.
Helping the handicapped, while theoretically noble, is not the reason why it should be legal. The reason we need to be able to hack our X-Boxes is because... they're ours! We bought 'em with good money and we should be able to do whatever we want with them within reason. This is a fundamental principle of a free society.
What next? Is someone going to tell me that it's illegal for me to invite a friend over to play video games on my console since it doesn't belong to him?
-- Brian
The most rabid believers in American Exceptionalism are the exact same people whose policies are destroying it.
Timmy's X-box gets modded so he can play quake with the blind people. ...tap...tap...tap....
TIMMMMMMMMAY
You are not taking into account costs that are tied directly to manufacturing. This includes the costs of doing research and development on products that don't sell very well and lose money for the company. The ability to generate a profit during good years means that companies have an emergency surplus for the bad years. The hardware business is particularly cutthroat, with many competitors and thin margins.
And he shouldn't take that into account. There are already laws to protect companies that have such problems: bankruptcy laws. If you want to have a loss-leader business model, you better have some patents or trade secrets that will keep you in business, because other laws shouldn't help you. Any business plan is a calculated risk, and if yours can't make it without special treatment then you should go out of business.
There's a big difference between the "razors and blades" business model and the "Xbox, games, millions of lobying dollars and the DMCA" business model, and if you can't see it you have to look harder.
The book is under the creative commons license, so you can copy it for non commercial purposes legally. So does anyone have an ebook of it yet?
You are not taking into account costs that are tied directly to manufacturing.
That may well be, but it is not the customer's responsability to make sure they see a return on their investment, it is theirs. Once they sell a card, it becomes the buyer's property. The buyer may then use it (for any purpose, perhaps even as an IDE card), destroy it, give it away, sell it, or turn it into a more valuable piece of hardware.
Whoever has the rigfht to say how a thing is used (or not used) is the owner. While I'm sure that many companies would like to 'sell' a product and still own it, that's too bad for them.
If they don't want buyers turning a cheap IDE card into an expensive raid card, perhaps they should break a few links in the silicon rather than on the card where a soldering iron can fix it.
You're missing the point: it would be illegal for him to alter the Xbox to help the blind or the paralyzed, so he couldn't get a book about it published, could he now? Being a humanitarian in good standing would not help him at all.
If you choose to label him as non-humanitarian, that's your privilege, but his character is irrelevant to the law.
... prevent me from reading a book by a guy who nicknames himself "Bunnie."
There are more positive Microsoft articles than Linux articles in the past month. This is not a good thing. Pretty soon this will be a 24/7 Microsoft XBox site. Man, this is what dreams(nightmares) are made of.
BandWidth Saves You!
I've heard horror stories from Army Majors about Windows PCs that refused to boot after failing to find a C drive.
/.
And I have even heard horror stories from drivers about cars refusing to work after the gas run out.
In other news, my Linux PC (tm) refused to boot after typing rm -rf
I happily own the book since the begining of the week and I have currently read three fourth.
... (Oups, no spoilers :D)
I have never been involved in hardware, electronic or architecture, neither with my personal projects nor with my education. IMHO, this book is well named when it says "Introduction to reverse engineering". The guy talk a langage I can understand and I became aware of fields that I had not a clue (there is only a few book that had this chilling effect to me). For example, I would never have thought that you could "read" a motherboard only with your brain and eyes (The author's expression) but his explanation and the short examples he gave does give a sense to the expression. You get the general idea.
It is an overview, the book is quite short (and quite cheap), the first chapters are really basic and you need some background to take full advantage of the last chapters. Concepts are named, websites, tools and books are cited for further study : "Mais que demande le peuple?".
My opinion : a golden nugget.
PS: For sure, I wouldn't trade it against last wizard's adventures. And the chapter on finding the ROM is a real thriller when
In Soviet russia XBox hacks you
fear my zig!
If you're a handicapped Windows user
Isn't that a redundant statement?
It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men. -Frederick Douglass
I've heard horror stories from Army Majors about Windows PCs that refused to boot after failing to find a C drive.
Isn't this to be expected? Hell, I don't yank out /dev/hda in my linux box
and expect it to boot either.
Computers 101: If an OS expects to find operating files in a certain location, removing that location is going to confuse the operating system bigtime when booting.
Windows does boot from primary-master, primary-slave, secondary-master, and secondary-slave HDD positions. (I'll test with SCSI as soon as someone donates some new hardware). What more do you want?
Next week: Criticizing cars because some refuse to run without gasoline. *Gasp!*
Why should the law need to uphold bad business models used by companies? Which onces will they support?
Lets say I'm willing to sell you a car for $1. A brand new BMW. But I have a funny shaped nozzle for the gas tank and only I have it.
I charge $100 a gallon for gas.
You quickly figure out that if you change the filler hole, you can use regular $1.60 a gallon gas.
You seem to believe you shouldn't be allowed to do this. Do you see why your whole analysis isn't very good?
Pardon me if I'm being rude, but this doesn't seem to me to be a review. There is very little commentary on or description of the contents of the book. It seems more like an overview of the history of bunnie's efforts, and the reviewer's thoughts on the government's prohibitive stance on reverse engineering. This is all well and good for a sidebar, but it doesn't quite suffice as a real review.
Dear author,
could you please describe in detail how I could share my MP3 music collection over the net to help the deaf, the blind and the disabled and to cure terminal diseases? If it requires overcoming sophisticated CD copy protection mechanisms would you please be so kind as to describe how to crack them. thank you.
Tomorrow we shall investigate how to hack the government's bank accounts to help the poor.
--- Eat my sig.
They were still allowed to have text URLs that pointed to copies, as I understand it.
autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
THe kids on slash dot are always trying to rip people off.
They steal music, movies, and now they're stealing games.
I'm a programmer, and I make money with IP, therefore I think the DMCA is good. Never mind that I work for BigCo, and therefore, I don't actually own any IP. Its the idea.
Besides, when you're 22 and mature, you see how immature all those 16 year olds are.
Oh, and you Linux hippies are a bunch of thieves. People like you are trying to stop people like me from buying RAV4's. Go eat a granola, you Linux loser.
P.S. SCO is right!
" Somehow, I think this book is more about hacking"
Sure. Ethical hacking. I bought tangible property.
I open it up. I modify it based on some instructions I found on the Internet. I can now boot Linux.
You can't come up with a coherent argument as to why this is wrong.
I bought an X Box for my 8 year old son 18 months ago.
I didn't agree to any EULA when I bought it. He opened it for Xmas and started playing games.
Honestly, I never heard of any EULA. How can I be bound by something I never agreed to? Did my Son agree to a EULA? I don't think so, it never asked him "Do you agree, blah blah blah". And even if it did, how could a court hold an 8 year old to a contract that (a) He didn't understand (b) More importantly, he's not an adult.
I don't believe I'm bound to any EULA. In fact, looking at the box right now, there's no EULA on the outside. So what EULA do you mean? There is none as far as I can see.
You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
1. Submit story with interesting title.
2. Make summary as vague as possible.
3. ???
4. KARMA!
I agree with this, but it's sadly not how it works, and there are reasons why it's true.
Conference reviewers and journal editors don't want to public papers about failing to do things, even if it's useful information. If you've got a surplus of papers to publish, what are you going to do - publish the ones about things that worked, or things that didn't?
As far as reporting incremental failures, you're always submitting to strict length limits. Consequently, you have to edit your work down to the bare essentials and essentially try and sell your genius to the reviewers. Unfortunately, publishing incremental failures doesn't tend to help with that.
Until senior scientists start standing up and advocating a change in the way papers are edited a more informative approach isn't going to happen.
Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
--Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
This review brought up the point of disabled playing games. While there are some features one mentioned is a little far fetched: Qaudrapalegics playing with their eyes. This is just not possible for anything more complicated than Pitfall. And even then... Hangman or word games are probably better suited for this purpose. Eyes get tired much faster than our more robust thumb and hand muscles. More importantly, watch someone's eyes as they play a Mario game (arguably simplistic compared to quake). They wouldn't have a hope of controlling any action. Eyes are input only. I hope researchers stop wasting time with this output paradigm. There are far more clever and subtle ways of relating game input that actually work.... -zeromous
---Up Up Down Down Left Right Left Right B A START