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Digitized Gutenberg Bible Available

Prince_Ali writes "A digital copy of the Gutenburg Bible, the first major Western book printed from movable type, has been made available by The University of Texas, available through the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center. The Ransom Center's copy of the Bible is claimed to be the finest in the world, and is now freely available to anyone who would like to examine it. More information can be found via this CNN.com article."

76 of 432 comments (clear)

  1. Easy Now by l810c · · Score: 5, Funny

    /.ing this site is blasphemous.

    1. Re:Easy Now by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

      /.ing this site is blasphemous.

      If you want to be blasphemous on /., then /. the Linux Bible instead.

  2. regardless of religion.... by sweeney37 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    wow, who would of thought the ability to see this work of art is as rare today as when it was first printed.

    it's a very breathtaking and wonderful object to view.

    Mike

    1. Re:regardless of religion.... by cyril3 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm assuming this is a joke, right?

  3. Props to UT by Valar · · Score: 2, Offtopic

    UT is my school. It is waaay underrated as a geek school. It's the #5 engineering school in the country, but no one ever mentions it. They have a lot of projects like this going (plus way geekier ones, like the robot soccer team that recently won a championship, the mechanical engineer's indy car team, and petrol's rig in the basement thing). Hook 'em horns.

    1. Re:Props to UT by Shamashmuddamiq · · Score: 5, Interesting
      ...tell me, have you ever been anywhere else? UT is good, but compared to dozens of other great sci/eng schools around the nation, it's just another engineering school. I myself have attended and taught at several engineering universities that had programs rated higher than UT's (though I don't place too much import on the ratings), and although I never strictly attended UT Austin, I lived in Austin for a year and spent quite a bit of time at the university.

      It's a good thing to have school pride, but don't let it run away with you. UT Austin gets the recognition it deserves (e.g., it's rated highly, etc.). However, the tendency of Texans to give themselves too much credit for stuff like this is all too common, and is a turn-off to the rest of the nation and to those who come to visit. Listing a couple of obscure accomplishments and mentioning that it's "waaay underrated" is only going to invite deign laughter from those in positions similar to mine.

      Just letting you know...you may mod me down now.

      --
      ...just my 2 gil.
    2. Re:Props to UT by Valar · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, I must say. You have the uber-large geek testicles. However, I have been other places. This time around, I turned down a lot of those "higher rated" schools (i.e. MIT, CalTech) because I didn't feel like putting up with the loans for school who didn't really have anything special to offer (accept more grant money). And the obscure accomplishments were not "hurrah hurrah for the program", I was just pointing out that UT can be a 'geeky' place too.

    3. Re:Props to UT by ph43thon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "deign"? what do you have, a chauffeur? Does your maid butter your toast for you? Do you wear your sweater around your neck and play polo? Let the insane people go to MIT and Stanford after spending their first 18 years in and out of high dollar private preppy schools and taking expensive test prep courses. Then they can go broke pursuing graduate education in some Top 5 school so they can owe $100,000 in loans unless they were lucky enough to be best of the best and get a fellowship. Of course, this is if they don't commit suicide. These robodroid people can do that all they want.. I'll stick to trusty number 14 (or whatever the very intelligent people at US News & World report rate UT in general at this year). I don't really understand what mission you're on to keep school pride from running away with people but.. dare not to deign!

    4. Re:Props to UT by universalcurb · · Score: 2, Funny

      What in the hell is wrong with you? You must be one uh dem dere damn yankees I keep hearin' 'bout... only people around dumb enuf to piss off a whole state fulla Texans...
      well, not countin them aggies, we still ain't figured them out yet (i think they're in one-a them cults, like in waco)...

      --
      dum spiro, spero
  4. Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by Dancin_Santa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Gutenberg Bible is definitely a work of art and a historical treasure, but as a study Bible it falls quite short.

    To begin with it's all in Latin. Seeing as how Latin is not quite the popular language as it used to be, it is doubtful that a student would be understanding the nuances and meanings of the GB.

    Also, it is simply not available to the general public. While this digitization of it goes a long way to providing easier access to the book, it remains largely inaccessible to those who live in foreign countries without easy access to Internet (those who would probably best be served by having Bible access).

    Finally, the Gutenberg Bible does not have an easily accessible concordance. There is a lot of cross referencing that needs to be done to truly understand the teachings of the Bible and the fact that Gutenberg Bible owners won't let you touch the things, much less write in the margins, means that you are pretty much hamstrung as far as study goes.

    If you are truly serious about studying the Bible as a living book, and not as a museum piece, then pick up a New King James or NIV version. These are easily readable and accurately reflect centuries of scholarship.

    1. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by kongjie · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Where did someone suggest that the digitized images were meant as a "study bible"? This is a museum piece, that's the whole point, but it's a museum piece with much greater access now.

      Even the average Latin student is not going to be able to read those digitized images or even the actual pages, given the typography.

      Cross-referencing does not have to be done in the margins of a book. Do you know how many in-depth studies of texts are done in rare book rooms? Without drawing on the books?

      If nothing else, making the GB more available will teach the average huckleberry that the bible wasn't written in english, lol.

    2. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by polished+look+2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How could anyone say the above drivel is informative?

      For your information, the Guttenberg Bible is a masterpiece that helped usher in not only the renaissance but also the reformation. The GB and the printing press also aided civilization tremendously by helping spread knowledge throughout the globe in a quick and timely manner.

      Of course it is true that the Guttenberg Bible does not make a good study text; that goes without saying. For one thing, its in a museum and for another thing the photographs provided by the HRC are not detailed enough to make out the text clearly.

    3. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by JeanPaulBob · · Score: 5, Informative

      Don't forget the New American Standard translation, the other major English translation.

      Be careful with the NIV, though. It's quite a good translation, but you have to be aware of what you're getting when you read it. The translators used the "dynamic equivalence" philosophy, to make it easier to read. That means they took the more difficult sentences and rephrased them, changing both grammar and vocabulary to a more straight-forward reading level. (Every translation involves interpretation, but dynamic equivalence adds a second layer of "putting it in your own words.")

      Here's some good resources:

      Unbound Biola -- Bible search. Most of the major English translations, along with 30 or 40 other languages, ancient and modern.

      Read the Bible -- 50 or 60 translations, English and otherwise. Some are available for download, as are the necessary fonts.

    4. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by Skyshadow · · Score: 4, Interesting
      To begin with it's all in Latin.

      Personally, I think it was a mistake to translate the gospels from Aramaic, too.

      Realistically, this Bible is less useful for the study of modern theology than it is other things -- art, the history of print and bookbinding, the evolution of the scriptures, etc. I mean, look at the cover of the thing -- it's a stunning piece of work.

      If you are truly serious about studying the Bible as a living book, and not as a museum piece, then pick up a New King James or NIV version.

      IMO, the King James versions still suffer from their poisioned past. The NIV makes a good effort, but I disagree with some of the interpretations they make (although I do agree with the need to draw those interpretations).

      The key to really understanding the Bible is to understand its sources and inspiration, examining the roots of the mythology being presented and the way in which things would have been intended. This isn't easy to do, but IMO is worthy of at least ameature study.

      --
      Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    5. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by molo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Personally, I think it was a mistake to translate the gospels from Aramaic, too.

      Weren't they orginally written in Greek to be applicable to a wide audience? It would have been good of the apostles to also provide an Aramaic version too of course, but they were never written. Not that they were literal translations either.. how many years after Jesus's death were they written? Almost 100 years for John's gospel?

      -molo

      --
      Using your sig line to advertise for friends is lame.
    6. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by Skyshadow · · Score: 4, Insightful
      if you are truly serious you'll go for the source...

      If you're truly serious, you'll find that the exact words are unimportant if you're able to understand their intent. That's what the NIV Bible is trying to accomplish (although I don't agree with their results, but that's another matter). This ain't easy, however -- it generally requires a pretty good understanding of the era in which the sources were written, the sorts of mythology from which certain portions are lifted or evolved from, etc.

      It seems to me that adherants to western religions are stymied by their need for a literal instruction manual to their faith. It tends to lead to less of an appreciation of the nuances of their beliefs and bogs them down in the literal interpretations, many of which were originally intended to be metaphors to begin with.

      It's odd that the progression in the Axial Age moved from what I'd consider the "best" take on religion -- Buddhism, which stresses the style of thinking and individual pursuit of enlightenment versus attachment to single interpretations -- to Christianity to Islam, which is the worst offender in terms of demanding literal interpretation (since the Koran is supposed to be the end-all-be-all Word directly from the Big Guy's mouth).

      I suspect that literal, close-to-source literature is attractive to a lot of people because it's easy. "God created heaven and earth, here's what he wants you to do" is a lot easier than approaches to spirituality which demand that you figure a lot out on your own.

      --
      Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
    7. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by Mikey-San · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Let me give you a little inside information. God hates it when it's referred to as "mythology." - Rufus, Dogma

      --
      Mikey-San
      Karma: +Eleventy billion (mostly affected by watching Celebrity Jeopardy)
    8. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by TitanBL · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you are truly serious about studying the Bible as a living book, and not as a museum piece, then pick up a New King James or NIV version. These are easily readable and accurately reflect centuries of scholarship.

      I see where you are coming from - but you have to keep in mind that the Bible was not written by white - english speaking men. True hermeneutical study of the Bible requires taking into account the historical/cultural context in which it was written. A Language embodies the culture from which it originates. Transliteration provides for a decent bridge between cultures/languages, but never can offer the depth of the original.

      This being said - the Bible was not written in Latin - but the Latin Vulgate (Gutenberg) was translated by men who had access to more primary Biblical documents not available to there predecessors. Being that I had 3 years of latin in HS and 3 in College, I can read (sometimes slowly) the Vulgate, and I would have to say that it offers more detail or precision than than english translations. Makes the NIV look like an impressionist painting - thats for sure. The KJV is very similar to the Vulgate. (The Vulgate was used it to help translate the greek and hebrew texts to english)

    9. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by Trax · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are a few sites committed to providing detailed and accurate representation of the Aramaic version of the Bible (often called the Peshitta). Peshitta.org is the most important since it provides not only an interlinear version of the New Testament (English and Aramaic) but also a forum that discusses the nuances of each and every chapter or verse and lessons in modern Aramaic (Syriac).

      Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute is also working on collecting, indexing, and digitizing Aramaic (Syriac) manuscripts, books, and other invaluables from University libraries, personal libraries, monasteries, churches, and persons throughout the world.

      All of the collected materials will be digitized according to the DjVu format as found at DjVulibre. You can take a look at some high quality samples of such digitized books, namely Liturgy of the Eastern Churches (Syriac) or The Syriac Orthodox Liturgy (English).

    10. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by Micah · · Score: 4, Informative

      how many years after Jesus's death were they written? Almost 100 years for John's gospel?

      I'm not 100% sure, but I've heard they were written in the AD60-70-80 area.

      In any case, Paul's letters would have been written before AD 60, so we certainly have good ancient witness to the Christian faith.

    11. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Informative
      The GB and the printing press also aided civilization tremendously by helping spread knowledge throughout the globe in a quick and timely manner.

      Yes -- what's special is that it's one of the first printed books in Europe. The cultural impact on the free dissemination of information was much greater than that of the Internet. (Yes, books were still expensive, but much more numerous and affordable than hand scribed ones.)

      the photographs provided by the HRC are not detailed enough to make out the text clearly.

      Following a hint in the story, I found the British Library's edition, which is much nicer. (Though on UTexas they say you can get high res images on application; I suspect that means buying a CDROM.)

    12. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by hazem · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The funny thing to think about is this... I went on a rafting trip with 9 of my friends last year. We each have different stories about what happened - even to the point where there are major conflicts and differences - and we weren't even drinking.

      So, that was only a year ago. How accurate can a story be, handed down for almost a 100 years before it is written down? The authors of the gospels did not witness Jesus first hand, so the stories had to have been passed to them. We've all played "telephone", so how close can the stories of the gospels be to what actually happened?

      As for this story, I think it's marvelous that this GB is now available for anyone to look at. A neat extension of this project would be to have side-by-side text (like that distributed proof reading project). One could then easily build an index and concordance, or even add parallel translations!

    13. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by BrokenHalo · · Score: 2, Informative

      For those interested in Gutenberg, Blake Morrison has written a great novel, The Justification of Johann Gutenberg, published by Chatto & Windus and available in paperback. The work is mostly fiction, as details of Gutenberg's life are limited mostly to scanty sources such as legal records. It's a great read, though.

    14. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by bmajik · · Score: 3, Insightful

      a truly serious what ?

      the exact words are important. playing fast and loose with the word of god is a slippery slope that very quickly turns into "the parts of the bible that are convenient for my world view today are the parts that he _meant_, and the rest is just filler!"

      imagine this conversation, at the gates:

      God: so what was this business about you side stepping the "don't divorce" part ?

      Person: well, i thought that was a bit outdated and mostly just a metaphor. what you meant was that i should be faithful while i was married

      God: thanks for correcting me. Now, did you miss that part where i said "this is the word of the LORD"

      Person: well sure, but you don't cover this...

      God: and those other parts where i explicitly say under what circumstances divorce _is_ allowed ? i don't recall inspiring anybody to write "when she gets a bit older" as one of the conditions...

      Person: well, i thought that was kind of ambiguous, and my sitation is kind of unique...

      God: listen buddy, i made you, and i knew everything you'd ever do before there was anybody around to write a bible. did you think your "unique situtation" would catch me off guard ? that we'd have this chat, and i'd end up revising the bible to fix my oversight ?

      Person: ...

      People that ignore the bible may spend a lot of time in church, but probably aren't christians. Nobody can claim to know for sure that they have the correct interpretation of the word, but i think the balance of the difficulty is living as you are commanded, not in understanding the commands. as far as i know, if you read the bible and honestly misunderstand it, you won't be judged. nobody can have a perfect understanding of the word, but as long as you dont knowingly turn against what you have read and understood, you should be alright.

      I think accessibility of the bible is virtue. Sure, if the basic message is easy to explain in a few sentences, and any common man can understand it, well, i could see how that would be uninteresting to a weekend theologian intellectual. But why whould it be any other way ? The word of god is for everyone, not just the people too smart and too proud to actually abide in it.

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    15. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by Joey+Vegetables · · Score: 3, Informative

      The hard part, as even Mark Twain observed, is not learning the Bible, but living it.

      A lot of the "doctrinal" disputes actually result from people doing what they want and trying to find Biblical justification for it, instead of studying what the Bible actually says, and honestly evaluating whether their lives match.

    16. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      So does Zeus. :)

    17. Re:Christianity and the Gutenberg Bible by nanojath · · Score: 2, Insightful
      But what do you mean when you talk about "this is the word of the LORD"? The only full text in the bible that are presented as the literally transcribed word of God is the Torah scroll, the five books of Moses. The Old Testament as we find it is a selective and synthetic document derived from the Jewish Bible (which itself was not canonized until 100 AD, and so represents a parallel development of scripture with the Christian church), and there are differences in what is included in Christian versions (primarily the inclusion of the Apocrypha in the Roman Catholic text) to this very day.

      The New Testament likewise represents four versions of the Gospels, selected from among the twenty-odd better known versions of the Gospel renditions that still exist from among the fifty to a hundred that appeared in the second and third centuries. The Christ and Gospel message presented in some of these Gospels is quite radically different from the canonical four gospels we're accostomed to.

      The Epistles, meanwhile, are a selection of commentaries by various early Christians, and to argue that they were selected in exact accordance with some selection process suggested by some portion of the bible itself is stretching credulity. These decisions were contentious, political, and made over long periods.

      Consider: (source: http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/bible/canon2.stm [my notes in brackets])

      Some canons are smaller than the Protestant Bible; others are larger:

      The smallest Bible is claimed by the Samaritans, who recognize only the first five books of the Bible (the Pentateuch). The largest Bible is that of the Ethiopian Orthodox church, which has 81 books

      New Testament

      Protestants, Roman Catholics, and Greek Orthodox Christians agree on the same 27 books for the composition of the New Testament; however some smaller groups of Christians do not. The Nestorian, or Syrian church, recognizes only 22 books, excluding 2 Peter, 2 and 3 John, Jude and Revelation. [Note - as a Lutheran I'll note that Martin Luther himself believed some of the books that are included in the canonical 27 should have been excluded, a fact that the Lutheran church generally glosses over rather than embrace some unorthodox cannon].

      On the other hand, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church includes the same 27 books in its "narrower" canon but adds 8 books to its "broader" canon: "four sections of church order from a compilation called Sinodos, two sections from the Ethiopic Books of Covenant, Ethiopic Clement, and Ethiopic Didascalia."

      Old Testament

      The Jewish Bible and the Protestant Old Testament contain the same books but they are arranged in a different order. Additionally, books that Protestant Christians divide into two parts (Kings, Chronicles, Samuel, and Ezra-Nehemiah) are only one book in the Hebrew Bible.

      In terms of the Old Testament, Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Ethiopian Orthodox, and other Eastern Christians claim more "inside books".

      The books of the "second canon" are considered "inside" by Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Ethiopic Christians; the latter group adds even more books beyond the deuterocanonicals. Protestants consider the same books "outside" however they give the Apocrypha high status, considering them valuable for instruction and spiritual edification. [Note they may have high status in academic circles but most Christians have never read them]

      The Ethiopian Orthodox church's narrower Old Testament canon includes the books of the Hebrew Bible, all of the Apocrypha, and "Jubilees, 1 Enoch, and Joseph ben Gurion's (Josippon's) medieval history of the Jews and other nations."

      (End of the quotation from the cited source) This is to say nothing of more recently discovered textual references such as the Dead Sea Scrolls and texts like the Book of Jasher which are quoted in the Canonical Bible but have been lost.

      My p

      --

      It Is the Nature of Information to Transgress Artificial Boundaries

  5. Is Gutenberg that nice? by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Of what I heard, Gutenberg made the movable type so he could make books cheaper. But he also made the "Publishers' Guild" and wreaked what he could have made known to the public.

    He put back knowledge for 100 years by allowing of such a guild that muchg power.

    --
    1. Re:Is Gutenberg that nice? by TitanBL · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Gutenberg helped bring civilization out of the Dark Ages. How could you hold back a civilization that had no books at all (outside of monistaries that is). Gutenburg's innovation spurred the Reformation and brought academic study back to the common man. Guttenburg represents a defiant turning point in history,

  6. religion aside by Dorothy+86 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... Imagine the time spent on a project like this. By doing this, it opens wide the possibility for a younger generation (the "internet generation" as it were) to really consider going into history, anthropology and many other studies that could easily be drown out by this IT boom, which is going on now.

    Kudos to all involved in the project

  7. Actually by Raul654 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The Library of Congress (Jefferson Building, IIRC) has a copy on display. (Yep, that's me). Closeup available here

    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
  8. The Bible by yamcha666 · · Score: 4, Funny

    freely available to anyone who would like to examine it.

    I already read it, what else you got?

  9. Write in the margins?! by Raul654 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are you insane? This is probably one of the most valueable books in existance - there are only like 3 fully intact ones surviving.

    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
    1. Re:Write in the margins?! by tinrobot · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, 48 out of a print run of approximately 200, to be exact.

      Not a bad survival ratio, actually.

    2. Re:Write in the margins?! by jmauro · · Score: 5, Informative

      There are only three copies in the United States. It's currently believed that only 51 out of the original 200 copies still exist. The sad part about this story is that the British Museum has two complete copies and put them on the webalmost 3 years ago. So UTexas posting them really adds nothing to the web, except provide another mirror.

    3. Re:Write in the margins?! by Mikey-San · · Score: 2, Informative

      Still wrong. He said "fully intact", and there are only twenty-one complete copies in the entire world. From the site:

      "It is one of forty-eight surviving copies and one of twenty-one complete copies in the world."

      --
      Mikey-San
      Karma: +Eleventy billion (mostly affected by watching Celebrity Jeopardy)
    4. Re:Write in the margins?! by Qinopio · · Score: 2, Funny

      Legend has it that Gutenberg had a "wonderful little proof" of God's existence, but didn't record it in any of his Bibles because the margins were just barely too small to contain it.

      --
      __________
      [Big Brick Wall]
  10. Turn up the resolution on the scanner by mwc28 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Excuse my ignorance, it is a wonderfully crafted document, but why go to all the trouble of digitizing a document that you can barely read the digital version of. It might just be my eyes, but its awufully hard to read the text even in latin!

    My 2c

    1. Re:Turn up the resolution on the scanner by tchansen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It isn't just your eyes. I think it was meant for you to look on the beauty of it, not read it, unfortunately.

      I tried enlarging the image, but to no avail. However, I'm sure that larger resolution images exist; one of the photos of the person scanning it in has it projected up on the wall in a legible size.

      Maybe if you asked nicely...

  11. Re:The source? by Brian+Knotts · · Score: 5, Informative

    No. Not Latin. It ("The source") would be Greek, Hebrew and Aramaic.

  12. Not Impressed by Sp00nMan · · Score: 2, Funny

    Anyone can scan an entire book as a bunch of JPG's. Give me a .lit or ebook format and I'll be impressed!

  13. Important copyright notice by Timesprout · · Score: 5, Funny

    And I will strike down upon thee with great vengeance and furious anger those who attempt to make illegal copies of my words and destroy my IP rights. And you will know I am the Lord when I lay my vengeance upon you.

    Yours etc.

    Supreme non existent being

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
    1. Re:Important copyright notice by TwinEngine · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Yup. I happened to listen to Lawrence Lessig's keynote address entitled Free Culture last night and the Gutenberg site reminded me of this excerpt:
      Here's my Adobe eBook Reader, right. Some of you have seen this before, I'm sure. Here's Middle March; this is a work in the public domain. Here are the "permissions" (a lawyer had something to do with this) that you can do with this work in the public domain: You are allowed to copy ten selections into the clipboard every ten days--like, who got these numbers, I don't know--but you can print ten pages of this 4 million page book every ten days, and you are allowed to feel free to use the read-aloud button to listen to this book, right?

      Now, Aristotle's Politics, another book in the public domain [that was] never really protected by copyright, but with this book, you can't copy any text into the selection, you can't print any pages, but feel free to listen to this book aloud. And to my great embarrassment, here's my latest book, right? No copying, no printing, and don't you dare use the technology to read my book aloud.

      Similarly the Gutenberg site warns:
      Further reproduction of any of the Gutenberg Bible images without the written consent of the Ransom Center is prohibited.

      Isn't this contrary to the whole premise of the project? Paradoxical, even? Do you want to allow the world "virtual access" to this text or not?
  14. Movable Type??? by Eberlin · · Score: 4, Funny

    I knew it, God is a blogger!!!

    Wait, cowboyneal uses Movable Type. Hmmmmmm.

  15. So much for a free press.. by molo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Further reproduction of any of the Gutenberg Bible images without the written consent of the Ransom Center is prohibited.

    So much for a free press and research materials.. This is such a load of crap. The largest images publicly available are 835x600.

    Inquiries regarding the availability of higher-resolution digital images for research or publication should be directed to the Center's staff.

    All this from a public university. Your tax dollars at work!

    -molo

    --
    Using your sig line to advertise for friends is lame.
    1. Re:So much for a free press.. by tcsh(1) · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Here's an email I just sent to the HRC:

      As a resident of Texas, I was proud to read about the efforts of the Gutenberg Online Exhibition at the UT Humanities Research Center from a major technology news site. I congratulate your efforts on digitizing some of the most influential works of Western civilization.
      However, I became sickened to see the notice "Further reproduction of any of the Gutenberg Bible images without the written consent of the Ransom Center is prohibited" on a work in the public domain.

      A) The University of Texas is a public institution: The HRC's policy of prohibiting the reproduction of the Gutenberg images is contrary to the University of Texas Mission statement: "The university contributes to the advancement of society through research, creative activity, scholarly inquiry and the development of new knowledge. The university preserves and promotes the arts, benefits the state's economy, serves the citizens through public programs and provides other public service." Such a policy of prohibiting the digital distribution of these high quality images without reservation does nothing to contribute to the promotion of the arts, nor does is serve its citizens.

      B) The distribution of the high-resolution digital images without any reservations costs virtually nothing, via the internet. The servers are already in place and the research and scanning has already been done. Both the original and the enlarged images are illegible on a 19" monitor. Why would the university bother putting up illegible material on the web?

      C) The Biblical prophets wrote the Bible, Jerome translated it into Latin, Gutenberg printed it, and the UT HRC scanned it into digital form. And who among these is prohibiting reproduction??

      I urge you to reconsider the policy of prohibiting reproduction of the Gutenberg images. This is an important work for the citizens of Texas, such as myself, and the citizens of the world. Please remove any legal and technological restriction for both the low-resolution and the high-resolution images of the Gutenberg Bible.

  16. Real Bible by superpulpsicle · · Score: 2, Funny

    THank goodness for years I have been relying on dilbert comics as a religious alternative ~

  17. An excellent excuse to learn latin by KalvinB · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The NKJV and NIV are nice (I prefer the KJV for the fluidness of old english) but the Gutenberg has the historical value.

    Ester in the OT was the first to take the holy scriptures and put them on paper so that everyone could read them. Nothing was hidden. Everyone knew what the priests did. Everyone knew the temple. Everyone knew the ceremonies. There were no secrets. Nothing ever was really hidden from the people. But the fact it was now openly in writting instead of just oral tradition was an enormously big deal.

    Then the Catholic church came and decided to take the scriptures away from the people and to try to hide the ceremonies and teachings forcing people to just trust the words of the priests. And even today they try to hide the actions of their priests.

    Luther came along and destroyed their control by doing what Ester had done long before. He gave the Bible back to the people so THEY could determine what was the truth and what wasn't without having to rely on a priest.

    "Finally, the Gutenberg Bible does not have an easily accessible concordance. There is a lot of cross referencing that needs to be done to truly understand the teachings of the Bible"

    The Bible, like all things takes time to understand. You can rely on others to teach you or teach yourself. Or both as many do. But the idea is that you can read along with the teacher to make sure they're not putting words in God's mouth.

    The Gutenburg Bible isn't so much valuable as just a Bible. There are many many Bibles that all say the same thing. It's valuable because of what it represents. A man without study guides and without a concordance who made it his duty to learn what it taught and who made sure anyone and everyone would be able to have that same opportunity. It represents a religion that was no longer based on secrets. And even more secularly it represents the struggle to make information freely available to all.

    They're very expensive but Gutenburg Bibles translated to English (with Luther's original notes I believe) have been available for years. So if you want one to study with they're there.

    Ben

    1. Re:An excellent excuse to learn latin by DarrylM · · Score: 4, Informative
      I agree that this digitization of the Gutenberg Bible is an interesting development for its historical significance and I'm glad that it's been done. However, I feel that I should address a few of the other things that you've mentioned. (Yes, I am a theology student.)

      Then the Catholic church came and decided to take the scriptures away from the people and to try to hide the ceremonies and teachings forcing people to just trust the words of the priests.

      Sorry, I don't want to get into a theological debate on this forum, but I respectfully disagree with this; after all, people within the Catholic Church helped establish the modern university and did a great deal to try to educate people.[1] The major problems of getting Scripture to the masses involved widespread illiteracy and the fact that, until the invention of the printing press, Bibles couldn't be easily copied and distributed. It wasn't some sort of high ranking conspiracy that kept Bibles away from the possession of the common people but rather, the issues were essentially of a practical nature.

      The history of the Church is very detailed and interesting. Getting into it from a more properly academic perspective would take a bit of time and it's waaaay past my bedtime already :-), but if you are interested in other views on these specific issues, I invite you to check out www.catholic.com or books such as Frank Sheed's Theology for Beginners.

      And even today they try to hide the actions of their priests.

      That's an overgeneralization that does not apply in the vast majority of cases, but it does underly a very real and valid concern that people have. I'll quote one of Pope John Paul II's addresses at the World Youth Day in Toronto last year. I think he did a pretty good job of summing up the feelings of those of us within the Catholic Church regarding the tragedies that have come to light recently. (Of course, I'm mindful that mere words cannot erase the immense harm that's been done):
      "The harm done by some priests and religious to the young and vulnerable fills us all with a deep sense of sadness and shame. But think of the vast majority of dedicated and generous priests and religious whose only wish is to serve and do good!"
      (full text)

      [1] Particularly, I have in mind the establishment of cathedral schools which helped address the problem of a mostly illiterate population. See Margaret Deansley: A History of the Medieval Church.

    2. Re:An excellent excuse to learn latin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
      That's an overgeneralization that does not apply in the vast majority of cases, but it does underly a very real and valid concern that people have.

      The numbers are much much higher. Check today's news stories. There are reports of 800, perhaps a thousand cases that the church knew about. As an organization, the Church learned of these problems, and never considered that pedophilia was a problem. If an equally large government or corporation had 800 to 1000 cases of child molestation in their ranks......

      It's just hard to fathom how an organization like the church--given their mission of honesty and healing--could have failed on such a massive scale.

      The Pope's quote you mentioned is precious. Precious because it's the only reference from the Pope that comes close to an apology. I know several people who are victims of priest abuse (several... just think about that... How often do you know several people who have in common being victims of such a terrible crime? It's a pattern). I have to say that there are two groups of people who received these words from the Pope. One group said the equivalent of "thank goodness; well gosh, there's your apology; let's move on". The other group said the equivalent of "Oh my goodness, is that all? I was anally raped as a child repeatedly by a man I was told to trust. That much I might learn to forgive, because my tormentor was human after all. But when his supervisors learned of his conduct, they merely moved him to another parish to inflict harm on others... this leadership failure cannot be forgiven, since it's a problem of an organization and not a person."

      On the whole, I appreciate your thoughts, but I think they can be summarized as:
      1. There were not that many priest rape victims. (There were many; read the news stories.)
      2. The priest have been stopped from their crimes, and many are being prosecuted. (That's good, but that's not the point. The anal rape was only part of the problem. The larger failure was the organizational indifference that allowed these crimes to start and continue.)
      3. The Pope already healed this problem with his remarks; let's move on. (He has not, unfortunately. He did not say the magic words: "sorry", or even "we failed; we also have sinned in letting others continue to work evil". Instead, he danced around the edges of this issue using words like shame and sorrow. If there were something as majorly wrong with the Church as tolerance of child rapers, you would expect a blunt, direct apology, no holds bar. Instead, we get more "finesse" that we come to expect from the Vatican. If being so discrete is a pattern for the Pope, someone should have mentioned to him that N. American worshipers expect and deserve blunt direct talk.)
      4. These were isolated failures in the Church. (Even if there were only hundreds or even just dozens of priests abusing children, the problem was that the organization allowed this to start and continue. Even if we arrest the priests, what tangible organizational changes have taken place to prevent this sort of "sweep it under the rug" mentality from taking hold the next time a problem comes up.)
    3. Re:An excellent excuse to learn latin by The+Limp+Devil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      OT nitpick: The witch hunts were an early modern phenomenon, and much more severe in Protestant than Catholic countries. Blaming the medieval church is incorrect.

  18. Re:Write in the margins?! RTFA by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Interesting
    According to the Ransom Center, only about 200 were produced and only 48 copies exist today
    The neat thing is that each copy is unique because each was illuminated by hand.
    The Texas Gutenberg was used in monasteries in southern Germany as late as the 1760s. It was marked up by monks who scratched out some passages and corrected others. Other markings indicate which sections were to be read aloud or reserved for church services.
    Heh, wouldn't want anyone to accidently read the parts that you're not supposed to read during services. (Reminds me of the Canadian Criminal Code. Lawyers have special expensive annotated copies with all the juicy stuff explaining what it really means.)
    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  19. Mod parent overrated please! by nacturation · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...but as a study Bible it falls quite short.

    Is this the beginning of your strawman argument? Nobody suggested it is a study bible. You threw that out there and you then proceed to back up your blatantly incorrect assertion.

    Also, it is simply not available to the general public.

    Again, it's not meant to be. Unless the public is clamoring for a latin text, what does it matter that it's only available to those with internet access? The images aren't large enough (even the enlarged ones) to really read comfortably even if you are fluent in latin.

    Finally, the Gutenberg Bible does not have an easily accessible concordance.

    You mean it has no concordance? Dude, this is of archeological signicance only. Nobody in their right mind would learn latin so that they could study this thing. I get the feeling by now that you're simply trolling, but seeing that you got a +5 Informative, I feel compelled to respond.

    the fact that Gutenberg Bible owners won't let you touch the things, much less write in the margins, means that you are pretty much hamstrung as far as study goes.

    Dude, I can write in the margins. My Jiffy marker shows up great on my monitor screen, and it's always there for me. And as for being hamstrung, does my lack of speaking Latin hamstring me too?

    If you are truly serious about studying the Bible as a living book, and not as a museum piece, then pick up a New King James or NIV version.

    On this point I have to agree. This is a museum piece and isn't great for studying. After all, looking up Psalm 137:9 in King James Version is much more eloquent:

    "Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones."

    Gives it a nice Shakespearean quality I'd say. But if you're not into that, the NIV is a lot clearer:

    "Happy is he who repays you for what you have done to us- he who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks."

    Nothing quite says God Loves You like a little bit of infant seizing and rock dashing.

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    1. Re:Mod parent overrated please! by superyooser · · Score: 2, Informative
      After all, looking up Psalm 137:9 in King James Version is much more eloquent:
      "Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones."

      Let's see that with a little context:

      O daughter of Babylon, who art to be destroyed; happy shall he be, that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us.
      Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones against the stones.
      Babylon, hmmm... Iraq.

      I think this is the answer to somebody's sig that reads: Who would Jesus bomb?
      :-)

  20. image size by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It is nice they put this thing online, but it is nothing else than a marketing gag for mmore funds or something.

    at the current size it is totally useless, you click on enlarge image - and you get an image at a size where it is barely readable. am i supposed to use a magnification glass on my screen or something? If you do it, do it right (read: at right size) or leave it.

  21. Much better Bible reference by nacturation · · Score: 2, Informative

    Rather than use this as a bible reference, a better source is the Skeptic's Annotated Bible. That'll give you the true dope on the [ahem] "Good" book.

    --
    Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    1. Re:Much better Bible reference by Tyreth · · Score: 4, Informative
      Bad link :) I decided to test the website owner's willingness to remove entries, by picking one of his apparent 'contradictions' and see if he'd remove it. He didn't:

      http://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/cain. html

      Anyone can see that there is no contradiction here. Here's what I wrote to him (excuse how it sounds a bit of a mouthful at the end):

      What would it take for you to remove apparent contradictions from your website? From my perusal of a fiew there is quite reasonable explanations that would make it necessary for you to remove, but I'm not sure you will.

      I'll give you a small example:

      http://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/cain. html

      "A fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth."
      "And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived, ... and he builded a city."

      Quite simply a man can be a vagabond and a fugitive, yet still dwell with a whole family of people. In those times a man was his family, and no doubt his children were outcasts with him. We are not told, but it is easy to imagine that his city was under attack, regarded as being a place of outcasts, etc. It doesn't matter what happened, the point is the verse you claim as contradictory does not necessarily contradict - it only does on the assumption that him building this city meant he was accepted by the world, not rejected.

      And that is true of a number of your contradictions. They say things which are not explained in detail, but one of the possible scenarios could mean something contradictory, but doesn't necessarily.

      He responded:

      Thanks for your interest in the SAB and for your comment regarding Cain. And you may be right about it, too.

      Cain may have been a vagabond, wandering around with his family and then later building a city. Who knows? That's the problem with most contradictions -- it's usually possible to find a way out by proposing how-it-could-have-been scenarios.

      In my view, the contradictions (though many and real) are the least of the bible's problems. I recommend that you focus on this list, if you really are interested in defending the bible.

      You asked if I ever remove contradictions from the SAB. Well yes, I do. Whenever I am convinced that the verses in a contradiction are not contradictory, I remove the contradiction. I only want to include those that would appear contradictory to an objective non-believer. (The Cain contradiction would, in my opinion, fall into that category.)

      If he's not willing to change on the simple things, then I'm not going to spend my time pursuing his more important list. I needed to establish first that my time was going to be well spent (the list he referred to was http://skepticsannotatedbible.com/cr_short.html)

      To me a contradiction is when two opposite, and irreconcilable things are said to be simultaneously true. Such as saying an object is only blue yet it is also only purple. Which is it? Blue or purple? In this Cain story, however, I gave a scenario under which both the statements were true. And that is not a contradiction no matter which way you look at it.

      As you can see, he responded politely, I have no bitter feelings. I'm posting this so that others realise that much of the information presented is not contradictory or a problem unless you only look at it from one of many angles.

  22. Unfortunately, The University of Texas... by SnappingTurtle · · Score: 3, Funny
    ... is being sued by Johannes Gutenberg for copyright violations. It seems that, through intense lobbying, the Gutenberg Bible is still under copyright.

    In a related story, God is suing Johannes Gutenberg ...

    --
    I've found that my posts don't format quite right w/o a sig.
  23. Obligatory old joke by Pseudonym · · Score: 4, Funny

    A man went to a rare book shop and noticed an old bible on display. He struck up a conversation with the book shop owner.

    "Yeah, actually, I had an old bible which I threw out last week. It was by someone called Guten... something."

    "Not Gutenberg, I hope?"

    "Yeah, that's the one."

    Upon seeing the look on the book shop owner's face, the man replied:

    "Ah, don't worry. It wasn't worth anything. Some guy called Martin had scribbled in it."

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  24. But.... by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Funny

    I don't like the ending in many of those Bible stories. Can I rewrite them? Goliath pummles David, The walls of Jerico stay up, the Tower of Babble works, Eve does the Wild Thing with a snake, and the Isrealites die at the edge of the sea after Moses gets Carple Tunnel trying to command it to part.

    Hey, the Mormons made their own Bible, why can't I? What does Joseph Smith have that I don't? (well, maybe a loyal following and charisma, but those are overrated. Aren't they?)

  25. Are the sure... by Advocadus+Diaboli · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...that SCO is not claiming any rights on that digital copy of the bible?

  26. Looks like they missed a page. by Yaztromo · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hmmm, it looks to me like they missed the page at the beginning that reads:

    To My Darling Candy.
    All characters in this book are ficticous, and any resemblence to anyone living or dead is purely coincidental.

    Yaz.

    1. Re:Looks like they missed a page. by sstory · · Score: 2, Insightful
      And the last page:

      About the Author:
      Bob Patterson graduated summa cum laude from Babylon university, with a degree in accounting. He spent the first part of his professional life as a money changer at H.R. Ziggurat before being assaulted by a homeless religous zealot. Though the zealot was later killed by some Romans, Bob was depressed about how many followers these religious crazies can accumulate, and decided to spoof them in this clever send-up of what people will believe. While Bob doesn't expect anyone will believe these haphazard tales of a god who's infinitely good and yet a real jerk most of the time, slaughtering people willy-nilly, and punishing eternally those who don't believe in him while doing nothing to make them think otherwise, he does expect they'll serve as a useful object lesson. The fun starts right at the beginning, with a story of how man and the animals came to be, followed a page later with a different story describing their origin. Mr. Patterson, who resides in Sumaria, says if anything, he made the collection of short stories "a little too crazy" because it was so much fun writing he couldn't help himself.

  27. Are those coffee stains? by release7 · · Score: 2, Funny

    How many times have I told you kids? No coffee in the digitizing lab!

    --

    <a href="http://www.joblessjimmy.com">Work is dumb and so is Jobless Jimmy.</a>

  28. Hotel copies of the Bible by spike+it · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, looks like I won't have to snatch any more Bibles from hotel rooms.

  29. Cool by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 4, Informative

    And the British one actually has images with a high enough resolution that you can read it. (That is, if your Latin isn't at the level of a three year old Roman.)

    Tim

    --
    Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
    1. Re:Cool by FatalTourist · · Score: 3, Funny

      Just use the Text Zoom under the view menu! Too bad the font sucks. I tried changing it, but it doesn't work. Didn't they use style sheets?

      --


      Escape Pod Films: Sketch Comedy and Web Series
  30. Guttenberg's Bible? by breon.halling · · Score: 2, Funny

    Bible, schmible! I much prefer Guttenberg's movie.

    --
    "Yeah, well, Dracula called and he's coming over tonight for you and I said okay."
  31. Re:This is great... by God!+Awful+2 · · Score: 2, Funny


    Now I have a reason to take my comp to church!

    Or a reason not to go to church... no thanks, mom. I'm just going to sit here in front of my computer and read my, uh... "bible".

    -a

  32. two things by sxpert · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First, I'd like to know what the editors are doing, I had that story 8 hours before...
    * 2003-07-23 22:57:45 Gutemberg's bible digitized (yro,books) (rejected)
    of course, it got rejected without explanation...

    The second thing is that, as I said in that submission, something isn't right... If you read the pages where you can see one of the bible's page, you can read the following legalese.
    "Further reproduction of any of the Gutenberg Bible images without the written consent of the Ransom Center is prohibited.
    Inquiries regarding the availability of higher-resolution digital images for research or publication should be directed to the Center's staff."

    What does that mean, considering this book is old enough to belong to all of humanity, hence these images should be useable by any one for any purpose ?

  33. NET Bible by Micah · · Score: 4, Informative

    Don't forget the New American Standard translation, the other major English translation.

    I've recently become pretty keen on the NET Bible. It is a fairly new modern translation by a group of scolars, designed for free distribution on the Internet. (I'm still a bit disappointed with their "license", but it's better than most other modern translations. I think there needs to be a good readable modern translation that is as "free" as the KJV.)

    Anyway, the NET Bible contains over 50,000 translators notes, some of which are quite useful in determining what the original text likely means. Then there are historical notes and other study notes. Definitely recommended.

  34. Re:Duh... by Ryan+Amos · · Score: 2, Funny

    That's where I go to take a crap when I'm on campus.. No joke, they have nice, clean shitters. And if you're quick, you can have gutenberg toilet paper...

  35. just ignore it by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You can probably safely ignore it. If it's simply an accurate scan of the pages, then it is simply a reproduction of someone else's work (namely, Gutenberg's), not an independent creative work, and as such is only subject to Gutenberg's copyright, not an independent copyright. As the original copyright has obviously long expired, you can safely reproduce the work.

    A similar principle applies to ignoring claims of copyright on digitized paintings painted before 1923 -- if it's simply an accurate copy of the painting, only the original (expired) copyright is in effect.

  36. Re:Muslims by shilly · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Erm, actually there are several different versions of the Quran. Just like the Torah, the Quran was originally written without vowels or diacritical marks. Consequently, differences have emerged over the centuries as marked-up text with vowels and diacritical marks have been produced. For instance, surah 5:54 has yartadda in the Quran according to Hafs, but yartadid according to Warsh.

    In general, as well, your contention about the universality of Islam implies that you are closing your mind to the bewildering diversity of Islamic belief and practice, from the Sunni/Shia split to the four traditional Maddhabs to Wahhabism. Not to mention the many religions related in some way or derived from Islam, including but not limited to Sufi'ism, Ahmaddiya, Druze, Nation of Islam, Sikhism, Yazidi, Ismailism, Babism and Bahai'ism.

  37. British library put two copies on the web... by h4mmer5tein · · Score: 4, Informative

    a few years ago one paper, one vellum. Both copies are online in a readable form ( 1045 / 2048 ) and can be viewed side by side. See them here They actually constitute a usefull research tool in this form as all the text including margin notes is readable via the web, assuming you can read latin of course. It's always nice to see things like this being put up on the web for all to use, but the texas copy one is a little redundant in this instance.

  38. GPL-ed Bible by Daniel+Boisvert · · Score: 2, Funny

    I certainly wouldn't mind a GPL-ed bible. I'd be more than happy to release my modifications to the world...

    *evil grin*