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Distributed Computing and Climate Change

GraWil writes "The BBC are reporting the launch of climateprediction.net. The aim of the project is to investigate the approximations that have to be made in state-of-the-art climate models which frequently give rise to inconclusive predictions. More info on the current state of climate modeling is given by the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report which highlights the need to quantify uncertainties of climate projections. So now, in addition to finding ET or curing cancer, your PC can now contribute to our understanding of climate change."

178 comments

  1. No Linux by trolman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    No Linux version for "months." How about folding at home for those of you disappointed masses.

    1. Re:No Linux by gamlidek · · Score: 1

      I love the download for linux... FAH3Console-Linux.exe. *sigh* I thought I had escaped exe's.

      --
      "In theory, theory and practice are the same; in practice, they are not."
    2. Re:No Linux by pointwood · · Score: 1

      Or maybe Distributed Folding - they got clients for *a lot* of platforms - even your PS2 (!), though it is really slow :(

    3. Re:No Linux by caeled · · Score: 1

      I took a look at this last week, and was VERY interested in participating. And quite disapointed when I discovered that I could only help if I ran windows. I even wrote a comment to them suggesting a linux port. AS an exclusive Debian user at home, I am unwilling to install buggy security flawed ms software just to help a project I believe has value.

  2. Heat by Clowning · · Score: 5, Funny

    The heat from running these distributed computing apps causes climate change inside my apartment.

    1. Re:Heat by Trigun · · Score: 1

      Pipe the heat down to the street and start your own collection of homeless people. You do it enough, and property valeus will fall dramatically, and you can buy your building.

      1: Attract homeless people by using heat from your PC
      2: ?????
      3: Profit.

    2. Re:Heat by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Insightful

      well, actually there's a huge amount of electricity wasted in normal heating elements used for heating.

      you know, imagine the power of a beowulf cluster that was used to heat some suburb with the waste heat(and for once, not a joke :).

      if you're going to use the electricity to heat you might as well do something useful with it in the process.

      -

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    3. Re:Heat by peragrin · · Score: 1

      first point electric heat is 100% effienect as far as using incoming power, Where it fails is in the distrubtion of that heat, since it tends to dry out the air.

      Then again with 3 P4's, 1 Athlon 550, and a Dec Alpha the heat in my apartment never comes on even when the temperature goes below zero.

      I agree if you are going to use electric heat it should be useful

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    4. Re:Heat by Kjella · · Score: 1

      I imagine for a single house (very common here in Norway), the most efficient place would be warming the hot water. If you want the water to be 70-75C to avoid bacteria and shit, you would need it 24/7. Also, it can't really get too hot (if it's 100C ok you have a problem, but then so does your machine). With a spare "dummy" heater coupled to a thermostat, it should be quite fault resistant too.

      Kjella

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:Heat by Kalak · · Score: 1

      I'm been running the beta of this client for a couple of months, and I've compared the temperature of the CPU and MB when running it and when idle. I've seen no significant difference in either. I'm running it on an Athlon 2000+, I don't have the MB specs, but it's an Abit, IIRC (I'm on my notebook now). I leave my PC on frequently anyway for convienence, so comparing it to being off is not relevant. If I want to turn it off, I still turn it off. My feelings are the same when running Folding when I'm booted Linux.

      Check your CPU temp if your MB has this capability, or just get a thermometer and put it near your computer and compare to see if this is really an issue, or just "hot air". For all I know a P4 may heat the house, since I can't speak for one. Basically, be scientific and test the theory. It's not that hard.

      --
      I am, and always will be, an idiot. Karma: Coma (mostly effected by .hack)
  3. Climate change or cancer... by Trigun · · Score: 1

    Seems like a no-brainer to me.

    1. Re:Climate change or cancer... by lederhosen · · Score: 1

      And what is the answer???

    2. Re:Climate change or cancer... by AchmedHabib · · Score: 1

      And none of them supports anything but Windows. Too bad. When I get a new server it is most likely a 4x2.6GHz HT Xeon machine these days. Mostly they sit idle for a month or so before they are put into use, so I run 8 clients of Folding@home on each of them. I would have liked to support the cancer project, but I don't have a single windows machine. And yes, I know that is not normal. :)

    3. Re:Climate change or cancer... by Trigun · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I have a couple of PC's doing essentially nothing as well (Neither one runs windows) that could help out a project, but same thing.
      I refuse to help out SETI tho, I think we should concentrate our efforts on finding intelligent life here on earth first.

    4. Re:Climate change or cancer... by kryonD · · Score: 1

      The real suprise is the lack of choices. I run SETI@HOME and Cancer due to personal interrests, but there is so much more that grid computing could be applied to.

      I'm suprised corporations aren't getting involved in the grid arena. I'm as capitalistic as the next guy, but if donating my CPU time to AMD would speed up the release time on their next Opteron, that benefits me. The same applies to Toyota (Hybrid cars), Sony (Plasma TV's), etc...

      For example, someone with a history of alzheimers(sp?) disease may want to devote their spare cycles to that. Someone who is a motorcycle enthusiast may want to devote time to Harley Davidson trying to make their bikes break less.

      I realize this sounds very self serving, but the point is that there are so many other areas where massive grid computing could easily be applied to improving the aspects of life that we consider to be important to us.

      Add money to the mix and it makes you wonder even more. i.e. if it costs Pixar $1 per CPU day to render their movies, I'll gladly offer my machines out at $0.10 per day if it means thay will increase the release cycle and/or improve the quality. Imagine the movie Final Fantasy except rendered on 50,000 machines. Less trivial matters such as NASA research could also benefit. Hell, I'd give those guys my CPU time for free, but imagine if you could earn enough money on your spare cycles to where Income - CPU electricity = Profit.

      Seems like a grossly untapped resource to me.

      --
      I've dirtied my hands writing poetry, for the sake of seduction; that is, for the sake of a useful cause. --Dostoevsky
    5. Re:Climate change or cancer... by A+Naughty+Moose · · Score: 1

      The only problem with this is that you never know what machine that the end user is going to run. Sure, I donate a K6-233 for folding@home, but I don't kid myself in thinking that it is speeding up the project any, not when it takes a week to do a set of data. A research project with no known answer can afford time (within reason), and every little bit helps.

      A commercial project with a deadline isn't going to want to depend on peoples goodwill. In fact, I can see a distributed rendering project for a movie really screwing up the time tables. You might get it done fast if everyone donates their 3GHz P4, but what if everyone donates their beater P133's? In addition, you know that people will hack the clients to output the image that you just rendered to your hard drive. And then get a distributed client to assemble the movie over the internet, where you can get all the rendered scenes, and you know the studios won't allow that.

  4. hrm... by fuckfuck101 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I submitted this yesterday, but, whatever.

    They claim it doesn't affect your own power - obviously it does - otherwise what are they gaining from it?

    --
    Comment: Yes I realise the username 'fuckfuck101' makes me sound intelligent, no you cannot buy it from me.
    1. Re:hrm... by rokzy · · Score: 1

      it doesn't. they use CPU cycles that you don't. anything you want to run will take absolute priority. it's the same with SETI@Home.

    2. Re:hrm... by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Most OSes halt the CPU when it is not in use. This is to save power and to reduce heat output. However, with a program like SETI, the CPU is kept at 100% all the time - and with most modern processors this can be a difference of 30W or more in average power use. Not to mention the extra power that is used to keep the computer cool and for pulling that heat out of your house (if you use air conditioning).

      It won't matter though for 486's (no HLT command), or if you use Windows 98 or ME - the two newest
      x86 OSes I can think of that don't halt the CPU when idle.

  5. Re:Windows Server 2003 doubles active sites since by dAzED1 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I'm not really sure what this has to do with climate prediction...lol.

    however, I know you're fully aware that it says "total hostname and active sites," not webservers. The reason for that is that squatters (and that's all the increase is) tend to be MS kids - probably because squatting doesn't fit the OS community too well.

    but I'm just a zombie due to it being 9am and me just getting home...you're just trolling and won't ever see this. lol

  6. Distributed Computing and Climate Change! wow! by Tellarin · · Score: 1, Funny


    man, i did'nt know that distributed computing would cause climate change! :)

  7. Other projects by Krunch · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here are some other ditributed computng projects.

    --
    No GNU has been Hurd during the making of this comment.
  8. Global warming by Krunch · · Score: 5, Funny

    > Your PC can now contribute to our understanding of climate change.

    And you can contribute to climate change itself too. Let's accelerate global warming by using 100% CPU at any time.

    --
    No GNU has been Hurd during the making of this comment.
    1. Re:Global warming by Krunch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      USA is said to be one of the country that contribute the more to global warming. Isn't it paradoxal that it's also the one that contribute the more to climate prediction ? http://cpdn.comlab.ox.ac.uk/map/index.html

      --
      No GNU has been Hurd during the making of this comment.
    2. Re:Global warming by caffeine_monkey · · Score: 5, Informative
      You're joking, I assume, but this is a point they've answered in their FAQ:

      Won't all those computers left on for 24 hours a day have a detrimental impact on the climate system?

      Assume a computer running 24hrs/day requires, on average, 50W of power. If 100,000 computers join the climateprediction.net project, the project will require 5,000kW of power. There are 24 hours in a day, so each day the project will consume 120,000kW-hrs, or 432,000,000kJ of electrical energy.

      That's a big number, so let's try and put it in perspective by calculating how much energy is necessary to boil water for a cup of tea. Let's use a tiny bit of physics to do it. Assuming a specific heat of water of 4.19 kJ/(kg-K), 0.237kg/cup of water, a necessary temperature rise from 20 degrees Celsius to 100 degrees Celsius, and that only one cup of water is boiled for each cup of tea, then about 80kJ/cup of energy are necessary (assuming our kettle is 100% efficient). This means that running the climateprediction.net project for one day is equivalent to boiling water for 5,400,000 cups of tea!

      Is five and a half million cups of tea a lot? According to the Tea Council, some 37 million people in the United Kingdom drink, on average, 3.4 cups of tea per day. That's nearly 126 million cups of tea per day in the UK alone!!!

      Each day, about 23 times more energy will be spent boiling water for tea in the United Kingdom than would be used by the computers involved in the climateprediction.net project. More seriously, a rough calculation suggests that 100,000 computers running 24hrs/day for one year at a power consumption of 50W will contribute approximately 0.0001% of the total amount of CO2 generated in one year. This is not an insignificant amount, but seems (to us) a worthwhile investment to better understand the climate system.

      Assuming you are convinced this experiment needs to be done, there are basically two options: to buy a hangar-full of PCs and run it ourselves (not even an option right now, since the climate research community doesn't have the resources); or to recycle spare CPU out in the community, as we propose to do under the climateprediction.net experiment. Since the main environmental impact of a PC is in manufacture and disposal, not the power consumed in running it (never mind the air-conditioning costs and visual impact of that hangar on some innocent rural community), environmentalists will, we hope, approve of our strategy.

    3. Re:Global warming by Krunch · · Score: 1

      Thanks but the correct link is here. Would mod you up if I could.

      --
      No GNU has been Hurd during the making of this comment.
    4. Re:Global warming by key45 · · Score: 1

      What they need to do is figure out how to distribute the excess heat over the internet. Then in exchange for running the climate prediction model, you get can hot water for your tea on demand.

    5. Re:Global warming by ipour · · Score: 1

      Fine. Run the computer and quit drinking that god-awful tea!

    6. Re:Global warming by blibbleblobble · · Score: 1

      Uh, so they've done the equivalent of increasing British tea-drinking by 13%?

      Doesn't sound like a small change to me

  9. No Linux - but they are trying hard by Angostura · · Score: 5, Interesting
    There may not be Linux port right now, but I have to say that I'm very impressed with the team's open attitude and the way that they are actively attempting to support various Unix flavours, including Mac OS X as quickly as they can. They take forum suggestions seriously, so get involved.

    I'm a SETI and Folding user, but I have to say that I find this project very compelling. We know that cancer is serious, and there are big businesses looking to find answers. The question of climate change is potentially more serious, in my opinion. But we need to find out for sure

    1. Re:No Linux - but they are trying hard by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > ...open attitude...

      "Open"? Closed source, just like all the others. What a stupid duplication of effort.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    2. Re:No Linux - but they are trying hard by pointwood · · Score: 1

      It's not always a good idea to release the source...

      Believe it or not, but the GPL is not always the optimal license either.

    3. Re:No Linux - but they are trying hard by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > It's not always a good idea to release the
      > source...

      There is no excuse for keeping these programs closed.

      > Believe it or not, but the GPL is not always the
      > optimal license either.

      Did I mention the GPL?

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    4. Re:No Linux - but they are trying hard by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      "Open"? Closed source, just like all the others. What a stupid duplication of effort.

      There's at least as much - if not more - duplication of effort going on in the OSS world as there is in the closed source software world.

      Of all the arguments that can be used to support OSS, reducing the "reinventing the wheel" syndrome is probably the weakest.

    5. Re:No Linux - but they are trying hard by pointwood · · Score: 1

      > There is no excuse for keeping these programs
      > closed.

      How do you know that?

      > Did I mention the GPL?

      No, but you sounded like one that thought so...sorry

    6. Re:No Linux - but they are trying hard by Angostura · · Score: 1

      I seem to recall that SETI@home started off as open source, but subsequently closed to avoid people creating clients that worked quickly, submitted much data, but did so erroneously. Security though obscurity, I hear you say, but it *is* a problem

    7. Re:No Linux - but they are trying hard by inertia187 · · Score: 1

      SETI@home took the time to port (or just recompile) their client very as many type of platforms as possible. So as much as I'd like to be able to delve into the source, it's nice to see the support for as many systems as they have.

      More Information

      --
      A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
  10. Can climate be predicted at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "In sum, a strategy must recognize what is possible. In climate research and modeling, we should recognize that we are dealing with a coupled non-linear system, and therefore that the prediction of a specific future climate is not possible."

    - Working Group I - IPCC Report on Climate Change, 2001

    1. Re:Can climate be predicted at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ... therefore that the prediction of a specific future climate is not possible.

      Exactly.

      Dr Lorenz was the first to describe it, in 1972, and called it the Butterfly Effect. He discovered it while trying to repeat a run of a mathematical model of the atmosphere in an attempt to create a weather prediction capability. "Since repeated experimentation proved otherwise, Lorenz concluded that the slightest difference in initial conditions - beyond human ability to measure - made prediction of past or future outcomes impossible". In other words, unless initial measurements could be absolutely defined - an impossibility - predictability for complex - chaotic - systems performed scarcely better than if the predictions had been randomly selected from possible outcomes.

      Despite the fact that weather is chaotic and mathematical models have no hope of predicting the weather fifty minutes, fifty hours, fifty days, fifty weeks, fifty months or fifty years from now, such "models" have proven to be a useful BIG LIE propaganda tool for those with an anti-American agenda. They merely adjust the type of equations in the models to avoid the sensitivity to initial conditions (in effect asserting the erroneous position that weather is not chaotic) and then they adjust the initial conditions of their 'models' so the models can 'predict' the results these groups desire within the time frame they need. Or course, these 'results' are so important that the unsuspecting general public has to be informed right away at a sensational press conference. And, there is never any doubt about who is responsible for the pending doom these 'models' forecast. That whippng boy was chosen long ago -- the USA. So, in about 50 years the Global Greenhouse is going to cook life to death on this planet unless, of course, the USA follows their recommendations.

      About the time Dr. Lorenz discovered and presented the ButterFly Effect to the scientific community, another group of "Scientists With An Agenda" were presenting another mathematical model -- The Club of Rome Study -- not to the scientific community for replication and peer review, but directly to the public. It was presented as a "proven fact" along with a testimonial letter signed by thousands of 'experts in the field'. The same technique being used by the Global Warming crowd. This route is always a lot easier than going through replication and peer-review, the time-tested route of scientific disclosure. In this "model" the world would be out of space, minerals, oil, food, water and hope in the near future. You even got to download a BASIC program which allowed you to change the birthrates, the death rates, etc., and "see for yourself" how hopeless things were going to be...... today! And, if that didn't convince you that the world needed to abandon freedom and submit to an all-knowing "central committee" which would guide humanity out of the darkness of personal liberty and into the light of subserviance to the state, they rolled out their big gun -- NUCLEAR WINTER.

      Yup... environmental damage caused almost entirely by their favorite whipping boy, the USA, was going to sink the world into perpetual snowfall, preventing green plants from growing and causing starvation and death on a global level. We are supposed to be in this condition as I write this reply.

      Who were those purveyors of the doom and gloom of Nuclear Winter? Why, the very same folks, and their young diciples, that now bring you Global Greenhouse! And their solution? The very SAME one presented 30 years ago..... subvert personal liberty to the will of the state, which will be run by the same all-knowing, benevolent, kind, loving, diversity-sensitive "central committee", backed up by their principal theologian and professional brow-beater, Noam Chomsky. Chomsky, not a scientist but a professor of language, is wonderfully able to "deconstruct" anything democratic and turn it into acts of pure evil, al

    2. Re:Can climate be predicted at all? by Yokaze · · Score: 1
      The unabridged paragraph from the report

      Explore more fully the probabilistic character of future climate states by developing multiple ensembles of model calculations. The climate system is a coupled non-linear chaotic system, and therefore the long-term prediction of future exact climate states is not possible. Rather the focus must be upon the prediction of the probability distribution of the system's future possible states by the generation of ensembles of model solutions.


      And another quote introduction to the technical summary, which gives a little background for the afformentioned quote:

      Many aspects of the Earth's climate system are chaotic - its evolution is sensitive to small perturbations in initial conditions. This sensitivity limits predictability of the detailed evolution of weather to about two weeks. However, predictability of climate is not so limited because of the systematic influences on the atmosphere of the more slowly varying components of the climate system. Nevertheless, to be able to make reliable forecasts in the presence of both initial condition and model uncertainty, it is desirable to repeat the prediction many times from different perturbed initial states and using different global models. These ensembles are the basis of probability forecasts of the climate state.


      From "8.10 Sources of Uncertainty and Levels of Confidence in Coupled Models":

      Our overall assessment Coupled models have evolved and improved significantly since the SAR. In general, they provide credible simulations of climate, at least down to sub-continental scales and over temporal scales from seasonal to decadal. The varying sets of strengths and weaknesses that models display lead us to conclude that no single model can be considered "best" and it is important to utilise results from a range of coupled models. We consider coupled models, as a class, to be suitable tools to provide useful projections of future climates.


      Now, feel free to bash the IPCC in general.
      --
      "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
    3. Re:Can climate be predicted at all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In any group, there's always one person who is a bigger moron than anyone else. Congratulations, you're it.

    4. Re:Can climate be predicted at all? by troglodite · · Score: 1

      Long term climate cycles have been identified in the past, and the general trends of future cycles may be able to be broadly sketched out using the past as a guide -- see

      Implications climatologicas del estudio de unos espeleotemas de la Cueva de Reguerillo (Madrid). Estudios Geologicos 31:639-649.1976

      More climate related stuff may be found at

      http://www.kardas.net/CV7.html

  11. Sounds great, but... by ThesQuid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Regardless of the data, a lot of people will only see this issue through the prism of their preconceived political agendas. I'm not against good data, far from it, but this is such a highly charged subject I'd like to know if they are going to be completely open about the data and the methods applied to it. That MIGHT help.

    1. Re:Sounds great, but... by zaphodbblx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While I run seti@home because its something positive to believe in, I won't run these other programs for one simple reason PROFIT. Most of these other programs doing a lot of big time number crunching on things that are probably going to be patented(well except the global warming thing) and they want US to do their work for them. Will we share in the profits..highly doubtful

      --
      "A towel is the most astounding Mind-boggleing useful thing in the universe, allways know where your towel is"
    2. Re:Sounds great, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are you implying that the current administration has a vested interest in finding any evidence which may potentially deny or dispute current climate theories? i'm utterly shocked!

    3. Re:Sounds great, but... by Izeickl · · Score: 1

      I see where your coming from, but personally I would still rather cure cancer even if some company makes millions from it than looking for signs of something in infinite space.

    4. Re:Sounds great, but... by Krunch · · Score: 1

      There is someone on slashdot that has a link in its sig to a website that pays you for participating to their ditributed computing project. If he could show up may be he could tell you you are wrong.

      --
      No GNU has been Hurd during the making of this comment.
    5. Re:Sounds great, but... by zaphodbblx · · Score: 1

      I would agree, but with the horrid state of managed health care in the US I wonder if id even have access to the cure were it available. The other point id like to make is that the PROFIT made in cancer is treatment! Would we even be aware of a cure if it existed? What would the pharmacutical co's profit if cancer was cured and they couldnt put you on a 100,000 dollar course of chemo?

      --
      "A towel is the most astounding Mind-boggleing useful thing in the universe, allways know where your towel is"
    6. Re:Sounds great, but... by zaphodbblx · · Score: 1

      I guess, but id still be right! What would they pay? My guess is pennies a work unit. What does that compare with the HUNDREDS of BILLIONS that a cancer cure would be worth?

      --
      "A towel is the most astounding Mind-boggleing useful thing in the universe, allways know where your towel is"
    7. Re:Sounds great, but... by Krunch · · Score: 1

      What does worth your CPU time compared to the total of CPU time of all the people participating to the project ? Not much either...

      --
      No GNU has been Hurd during the making of this comment.
    8. Re:Sounds great, but... by Izeickl · · Score: 1

      Well, cant argue with that, with the shady $hit that has gone on in history it would not suprise me at all to find out they cured Cancer 10 years ago.

    9. Re:Sounds great, but... by zaphodbblx · · Score: 1

      I agree, and that isnt the point. The point is "we" are doing what would be millions of dollars worth of computing for free, while someone walks away with a multi billion dollar patent(if in fact the genome is found,cancer cured etc.). If there was some way to ensure any results were to be public domain id be all over it. But lets face it, "ain't" gonna happen that way. As for SETI@home, just having my name attached to a discovery would be cool for me, not "fair and balanced" but I don't care!!

      --
      "A towel is the most astounding Mind-boggleing useful thing in the universe, allways know where your towel is"
    10. Re:Sounds great, but... by A+Naughty+Moose · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You want a share of the profit? Buy yourself $1000 (roughly the cost of a descent modern day home pc) worth of stock in pharmacutical companies, and then donate your cpu cycles to the project. You'll be doing your part to increase the price of the stock, which will then become your share of the profits.

    11. Re:Sounds great, but... by zaphodbblx · · Score: 1

      Boy talk about not the point. Seriously

      --
      "A towel is the most astounding Mind-boggleing useful thing in the universe, allways know where your towel is"
    12. Re:Sounds great, but... by A+Naughty+Moose · · Score: 1

      So the point is you just want to bitch? I can live with that.

  12. What's the agenda? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When it comes to "studies" about climate change, the first thing one should ask is what is the political agenda behind those conducting the "study". Climate studies are highly charged with politics. Some studies have been rigged to exhibit a predetermined outcome. Before you waste your CPUs and BTUs, try to verify that the study is honest and objective, and without political slant one way or the other. You want to contribute to science, not propoganda.

  13. is that a model rocket cam in your pocket? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    or are you just glad to be calling in a forecast?

    be careful the enemIE doesn't locate you/US, & revoke yOUR liesense.

    dark daze ahead. followed by a light/unlimited power, such as has never been known to humankind.

    get ready to see the light. bring yOUR family/friends.

  14. glowbull warmongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    yeah, right, accuse US of screwing things up, even the weather. you must be some kind of terrorist sympathizer, or something even worse.

    if you don't want to volunteer some forecasts, then take your sniveling whining complaints somewhere else.

    just kidding.

    1. Re:glowbull warmongering by Krunch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I understand the joke but the fact is while USA represents a very small percentage of the world population, it is responsible for 20% of total CO2 emission in the world (pdf). CO2 is well known to contribute to global warming and some countries engaged themselfs to reduce their CO2 emission. But not the USA... This is going offtopic and it gives a negative point of view of US. Mod me down.

      --
      No GNU has been Hurd during the making of this comment.
  15. Re:Climate change? by iCat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    they allready have come to the conclusion that there is a climate change

    Maybe that is because Climate Change is real. You are either ignorant or ill informed. I suggest you address this.

  16. You can download and register, but not run... by Bwooce · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I think half of their servers are slashdotted. I've downloaded okay, registered okay (even though it said I didn't) but my machine does not want to believe I've registered.

    I've tried 9 times now, and the webpage thinks that my machine is 9 of the same name :-( (obligatory ST:V quote here)

    I don't think they anticipated the load...

    During all of this, the "check you can connect to our servers" test has been running fine.

  17. Re:Climate change? by Jonas+the+Bold · · Score: 1
    In the end this is something that will hurt many businesses and destroy our fragile industry. In the end the industry have to reloacte to some third world country and pollute more there instead. So before you devot your computer to this project, please think about the through the consequences and someone please think about the children and the world we want them to live in.


    UNDERSTANDING climate change will hurt our industry? So you're against knowledge? This explains so much about republicans.

    There is climate change. It happens from year to year, decade to decade, and so on. The ice age ended, didn't it?

    Understanding it includes finding out if industry is causing it or if it's occuring naturally.

    And the computers produce that heat if they're on, period.

    And you end it all off with 'somebody please think of the children'. Priceless troll.
    --
    Everything seemed to be going so nice
    'till the end of all beings punched right through the ice
  18. Re:Climate change? by hanwen · · Score: 4, Informative
    To me it sounds like they allready have come to the conclusion that there is a climate change. Supporting scientist that allready are political biased is "dead in the water".

    Wake up and smell the coffee. There is climate change, and it is very, very likely to have been caused by human intervention. Check out for yourself what the IPCC has to say on this: 2001 climate change report summary for policy makers. The question now is: how big will the changes be, and what will the consequences be? Calculating this takes a lot of CPU cycles.

    --

    Han-Wen Nienhuys -- LilyPond

  19. Think old by Tau+Zero · · Score: 1
    You could heat an apartment block with a few Sun 3's or Sun 4's, and if you could dig up a mainframe from the 70's you could do it with just one.

    Not that it would accomplish much besides the nostalgia factor.

    --
    Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once... the bitch.
  20. Can we cure cancer first please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please join the cancer project instead!!!

    We need to cure cancer.

    We'll worry about the weather later (we have decent tools already anyway ..my local weatherman is accurate most of the time in his 2 day forecast which is enough for me to decide to take the umbrella to work or not).

    We need to cure cancer.

    1. Re:Can we cure cancer first please by lederhosen · · Score: 1

      Cancer I would say is not as important,
      but may turn to succes (climate prediction
      seems to be too hard).

  21. Re:Climate change? by iCat · · Score: 1

    Offtopic, eh? Don't you just love Moderators who set their Threshold to +1? Try reading the Parent post smarty-pants...

  22. Climate change, hands down. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Climate change has a much wider affect than Cancer ever will. Droughts, heat waves, extreme temperature changes...All create disasters which far exceed the amount of people who die of cancer. France and parts of Europe is a prime example of this; they are having intense climate change. The U.S. is experiencing it with extreme drought in the west. Things are changing, and it's way beyond our comprehension. That's partly why it's so easy for some people to just shrug of climate change, and trust to God. Well, let me tell you, God isn't going to step in on this one. If we're stupid enough to create a global catastrophe, there's no one but ourselves who are going to have to save our asses (If that's even possible).

    1. Re:Climate change, hands down. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'm sorry, but I still think that the big C is a tad worse than a few ruined crops. Also, there have been dramatic changes in climate in the past, and yet here we are. Perhaps everything is cyclical, and we are just having one of those days (in relation to the lifespan of the cosmos).
      God doesn't figure into it one way or the other. The environment is not as fragile as you have been led to believe. It is resilient. Life has been here since long before the shaved ape, and will be here long after.
      We do not have to comprehend climate change, we have to adapt to it. It's a fundamental fact of life. Adapt or die. Much of the problems with drought in the world come from poor farming practices and greed rather than climate.

    2. Re:Climate change, hands down. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just eat your vegetables fresh, don't eat processed food. If you think you need meat, don't eat the stuff that has been suffering on a factory farm full of disease. Science has saved us from some sicknesses, but it has also created an unhealthy environment for us in other ways, and that is why we have cancer. We need self control and feed our bodies what they have evolved on. Not what TV says to eat. It wouldn't hurt to stop polluting so much either.

  23. Re:Climate change? by nvainio · · Score: 1

    Why would I want to donate may expensive cpu-cycles to this?

    To help find the most accurate climate model. With that model, the argument about whether the climate change is happening or not, can be solved.

    And what about the environmental impact of running tens of thousands of computers for this prohect? Did they think about that?

    Yes they did.
  24. Tomorrow's weather report isn't perfect either by Tau+Zero · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Right now the error bars on the climate projections are huge, something close to a 2.5:1 ratio between the best-case and worst-case projections. Even if the only accomplishment is to cut the error bar in half, that would be great progress.

    It's kind of like knowing that you have a 60% chance of rain tomorrow, and knowing that the rain will be as heavy showers and will blow through between 1:30 and 4:45 PM. The latter information is far more useful for planning your day than the former.

    --
    Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once... the bitch.
  25. Re:Climate change? by Jonas+the+Bold · · Score: 1

    I BELIEVE he said "Won't somebody please think of the children". That just about settles it, and clearly outweighs any so called 'facts' you can come up with.

    --
    Everything seemed to be going so nice
    'till the end of all beings punched right through the ice
  26. Dams and Earths balance, water & rotation by kolombangara · · Score: 0
    Sorry I don't have the name of the book handy, but a water hugger just presented his analysis of the Earths weather and climate changes to the science community based on his theory that the water capacity on the planet never changes-we always will have so many willions cubic ton's of water either on top, in the atmosphere or beneath the ground on the planet. (I realize that this is far fetched)

    As the Earth spins smoothly through outer space, the balance of raw weight determines rotation speed.

    Now dam up the rivers all over the planet, such as the largest dam on Earth in China, and the hundreds of thousands of randomly placed dams all over the round globe-the balance alteration is causing the Earths rotation to literaly become out of balance.

    Like a wobbly tire we hurl around the sun - wopwopwop.

    Accordingly the climate readjusts and causes bizarre weather changes simply because of the correction process.

    It may take a long time to balance itself out, in the meantime nations are unpredicatably affected.

    If I find out the name of this waco water conspircy theorist commy liberal for even thinking such a far fetched unproven anti-semitic theory, I'll post it up.

  27. +5 Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    Jurgen wrote:
    Hi

    What is the current status of the Linux-client, Will it be ready for the project start at sep. 12 ?

    Jurgen

    No, unfortunately it won't. We hope it's going to be ready soon, though. We know there are lots of linux folks out there keen to participate and we won't let them down. But unfortunately they will have to be a bit more patient than Windows users. (We have quite a few linux enthusiasts among the meteorological community here in Britain, who remind me about the importance of a linux port. In the interests of not having to hide from them at conferences I'm very eager to have the linux version out soon!)

    Dave

    Yeah! Linux zealot power all the way baby!

  28. Good idea, but big download by MoogMan · · Score: 1

    It looked good until I saw the filesize of the app. 7.5MB. Now, a lot of home users have fast computers but only have slow internet connections. A huge chunk of the potential market has already been lost because of the large filesize. Unfortunate, but true.

    1. Re:Good idea, but big download by Frodo420024 · · Score: 1
      A huge chunk of the potential market has already been lost because of the large filesize.


      Yadda, yadda...


      We've got half the users, and the most active, broadbanded already - and for the rest, it's something like a 20 minute download. Not to mention that it'll probably appear on covermount CD's soon.


      Lighten up, it's all pretty good :)

      --
      I'm in a Unix state of mind.
    2. Re:Good idea, but big download by toddestan · · Score: 1

      I don't know how big of a data packet the program needs and how often it needs to retreive one from the server, but if it's big enough that alone may be too much for the dial up users anyway.

  29. First Nocturnus Post by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Master. Of. Climate. Control.

  30. Re:Climate change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Wow. Look at you. You are a NON-SCIENTIST who is also Politcally Biased. You are sticking your head in the sand so you don't have to give up your comforts you have come to rely on.

    Wake up! Look at what the scientists are saying. They are not stupid. Contrary to what the right-wing media would have us all believe, a MAJORITY of scientists believe climate change and global warming are a very important issue. How do you explain the heat drought in France? Oh yes, I'm sure you'd say "HAHA the damn frogs died haha they deserved it for not supporting the Iraq war."

    Give me ONE non-biased example of a report which says a majority of scientists believe global warming/climate change is not happening, and perhaps you will have some credibility. And no, Rush Limbaugh quotes don't count.

  31. Experiences of a beta tester by grid+geek · · Score: 4, Informative

    I've been running climateprediction.net as a beta tester for the last couple of months. My experiences with it so far have been good, running it on a PIII-733 and a AMD 1GHz Duron laptop. No major crashes or faults.

    Compared to SETI each work unit takes forever. None of this one unit every 8 hours business, when they say it takes a committment they mean it, 90 days of 24/7 operation to finish one unit on the Duron, so I guess there is unlikely to be anyone hitting the 100,000 unit mark any time soon!

    A bit about the program - The work unit itself is broken down into 3 segments. There's an upload of results so far at the end of each one and a daily connection to confirm how much cpu time you've used in the last day and what checkpoint you've reached. If you don't do this it doesn't ask, it just checks if you have a connection and if not waits until you do. The program check points every couple of minuutes but can roll back a bit if you reboot (not a huge amount but its not as frequent as SETI).

    Overall I've had no problems with it apart from it crashing out of virtual memory once when I'd left it running without a network connection for 2 weeks.

    1. Re:Experiences of a beta tester by Mesaeus · · Score: 1

      Ouch ! 90 days ? Mmmm... I'm already running Grid.org Cancer Research on every available pc I can find, though that tends to timeout when I'm using Pentium I 200's or less. So I'm looking for something useful to run on slow (P200 or less) pc's. I guess this won't be it, since it would take (quick guestimate) about a year and a half for one work unit. Anybody have some good recommendations for slow (p75-p200) pc's ?

    2. Re:Experiences of a beta tester by pointwood · · Score: 1

      my recommendation would be to forget it. Seriously, such old machines is really not worth it.

    3. Re:Experiences of a beta tester by pointwood · · Score: 2, Informative

      Try checking one of the big primes from http://mersenne.org/ - that'll take you a year or something like that on a top end machine :)

    4. Re:Experiences of a beta tester by kerempuh · · Score: 1

      You can try Find-a-drug [find-a-drug.org]. They use an improved version of Think software that was used in the first phase of Grid.org Cancer Research to check for binding potential of small drug-like molecules (3.5 billion molecules library) against various active protein targets involved in development of several diseases (cancer, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, malaria etc.)

      As far as availability and openness of produced results are concerned, I cannot tell much.

    5. Re:Experiences of a beta tester by A+Naughty+Moose · · Score: 1

      I've been running folding@home on a K6-233, and it takes about a week to do one work unit. Could be what you're looking for.

    6. Re:Experiences of a beta tester by toddestan · · Score: 1

      Likewise, SETI seems to run ok as long as the computer has 32MB of ram. A work unit will take 5-10 days most likely.

      But as another poster mentioned, unless these computers need to be on for some other reason, I would just pull the plug on them as the results vs. power used is just so low it's not worth it.

  32. This isnt for charity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    please be aware that this is a commercial project

    http://www.climateprediction.net/misc/sponsors.php

    all of those companies SELL services based on this data, so iam sure they would very much like the public to do their work while they sit back and reap all this lovely free data, even the UK Goverments Met Office isn't free and if you would like weather data (like what its like in your area) you have to pay for it (unlike the USA which offers access to its data streams/imaging for free)

    so go ahead if you want to donate your CPU to companies such as
    " Risk Management Solutions (RMS) is the world's leading provider of products and services for the quantification and management of natural hazard risks."


    then go right ahead, Me ? ill just keep looking for aliens thanks, at least mankind will benefit instead of a few shareholders in a faceless corporation.

    1. Re:This isnt for charity by dave_frame · · Score: 1

      Just to clear up any misunderstanding here - climateprediction.net is NOT a commercial project. We are funded by the UK Natural Environment Research Council (http://www.nerc.ac.uk) and the UK Department of Trade and Industry's eScience programme (http://www.escience-grid.org.uk/). The dataset generated by the project will be a public domain dataset, and will be released to the public following standard prcatice in our field (ie like a satellite project or like a climate model intercomparison project). Dave Frame climateprediction.net coordinator

  33. Slashdotted. by waynelorentz · · Score: 1

    Only 35 comments, and already the registration system is Slashdotted. Their loss. Not mine.

    1. Re:Slashdotted. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps they should distribute their website too.

    2. Re:Slashdotted. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The more I read /., the more I believe it's full of complete idiots.

  34. Pr0n=Heat by kolombangara · · Score: 0

    Well--- if cow farts can cause global heating....why couldn't Amber(not her real name).

  35. Re:Climate change? by waynelorentz · · Score: 1

    Don't confuse Climate Change with Global Warming. One is a proven fact, the other is still a theory inspiring heated debates among scientists. I know because I get to hear them arguing at work.

  36. Climate & aliens vs. cancer & drugs... by InadequateCamel · · Score: 1

    My take on all this is that I will contribute my CPU time to a project that is not receiving a great deal of funding and that will not make one large corporation rich. I would like to see cancer defeated as much as the next person, but there is plenty of money and research in that field.

    I was just wondering if you can run two of these applications side-by-side? I briefly tried it out with SETI & Folding, and it seems that one runs at the expense of the other. Anyone try this out?

  37. Registration server seems in trouble by Frodo420024 · · Score: 3, Informative
    As others have noted, getting the client to accept the registration seems buggy. I've tried a dozen times, and my registration is now known to the server - but the client refuses to accept it, thus I cannot start calculating.

    Either a bug in the registration process, or /. has hit hard again...

    --
    I'm in a Unix state of mind.
    1. Re:Registration server seems in trouble by Frodo420024 · · Score: 1

      Works now :)

      --
      I'm in a Unix state of mind.
    2. Re:Registration server seems in trouble by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I think this was just a pure Slashdot effect. The registration computer was overloaded with all of the folks from here that suddenly just joined.

      I just got on and retried my registration, and it seems to be working just fine now.

  38. Re:Climate change? by azaris · · Score: 1

    There is climate change, and it is very, very likely to have been caused by human intervention.

    Stringing the word very together a lot of times does not equal perfect scientific proof. Yes, there are higher reported amounts of greenhouse gasses. Yes, there are climate changes (always have been). Whether A=>B has not been proven without the shadow of doubt. The models in use are somewhat controversial: Google for "stefan-boltzmann" AND "global warming".

  39. Billions of CPU cycles... by freidog · · Score: 1

    and they still can't tell me if it's going to rain today....

  40. Re:Climate change? by Brian+Stretch · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    When China, India, Brazil, and other such "developing" countries are held to the same standards that America and other "developed" coutries are supposed to be held to by the Kyoto Treaty, when the pretentious Europeans actually meet those standards themselves, and when the environmentalists figure out that nuclear power would do wonders for reducing CO2 emissions (not to mention sulfer, etc), then maybe I'll believe that the climate change activists are serious and not just out to throw a millstone around America's neck. Meanwhile, I'll note that climate change has been happening for all of recorded history and will continue to happen regardless of anything humans do.

    Wake me up when they come up with a mathematical model that you can feed data up to 30 years old to and have it predict what temperatures actually are today and the past few years. AFAIK no one has ever been able to do that.

  41. Computer models by Badanov · · Score: 0, Troll
    The aim of the project is to investigate the approximations that have to be made in state-of-the-art climate models which frequently give rise to inconclusive predictions.

    Gotta love it. Just another way of saying environmental science is the alchemy of the 22nd Century. Another way of saying it is: those models don't work becuase they are based on unscientific factors and a socialist agenda.

    --
    Dawn of the Dead
  42. Why all the research? by e_pluribus_funk · · Score: 1

    I thought everyone already just absolutely knew (because Al Gore said so) that big time global warming was a fact and we have to do something NOW, except those mean nasty Republicans who are bought and paid for by the oil companies.

    1. Re:Why all the research? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Global warming is a FACT you nimrod. The degree to which it will affect our future is what is uncertain.

      Evidence:
      1
      2

      and so on.

  43. A bit annoying ... by D.+J.+Keenan · · Score: 1
    I submitted this a day earlier:

    • 2003-09-12 08:31:05 Help out with long-term climate prediction (articles,science) (rejected)

    and was baffled as to why it was rejected.

    I suppose now it will be duped?

    1. Re:A bit annoying ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      get wise, bucko!

      only articles submitted by the leaders of this snobocracy are ever considered

      even MONTHS after the story was considered "news"

      (like the "ebay gives away your personal info" story)

      goddamn! the nerds that run this suck!

    2. Re:A bit annoying ... by GraWil · · Score: 1

      If you do not succeed, try, try again.

      2003-09-12 12:51:50 Your computer could help map climate change (articles,science) (rejected)
      2003-09-13 11:01:49 Distributed Computing and Climate Change (articles,science) (accepted)

  44. Re:Climate change? by iCat · · Score: 1

    Don't confuse Climate Change with Global Warming

    I don't. We know the Earth's climate has changed many times before human beings even existed. However, it is true you may be able to point to scientists who are not convinced the current Client Change we are experiencing is caused by human activity. Well, that's how science works. Some physicists dispute that the speed of light in a vacuum is a constant. The important point here is the vast majority of scientists believe Global Warming is happening right now. Only a fool would not act on this because a minority of scientists (some with very dubious political/business connections) take a different view.

  45. A linux client Open Source... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not? Wait months until they finish the client... And again for a Mac client... Sounds stupid, doesn't it?

  46. Re:Climate change? by iCat · · Score: 1

    millstone around America's neck

    Wow, that's almost funny. Don't you get it? This is not a zero-sum game. If Global Warming destroys China, Brazil etc it will also destroy the US.

    when the pretentious Europeans actually meet those standards

    You are propagating nonsense. Go and study the subject and you will discover the Europeans are taking serious steps to cut back on CO2 emissions.

  47. inconclusive predictions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I predict the chance of inconclusive predictions today is 60%

  48. Good distributed computing client software? by InvisiBill · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Has anyone come up with a decent client program for any of these projects? I've been running distributed.net's RC5 client for years. Of all the projects I've tried, it's the only good program I've come across. It actually runs as a service with 0 priority, so it really does use unused cycles, unlike the screensavers which only work when you're away from your PC (and if you use a screensaver). Have the other programs gotten better, or are they the same as when I looked at them way back?

    1. Re:Good distributed computing client software? by Sepper · · Score: 1

      In the future, you will probably just have to download BOINC for any of these projects

      --
      I live in Soviet Canuckistan you insensitive clod!
    2. Re:Good distributed computing client software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      distributed.net are still the best!

      best support of various OSs
      (I run their client on my Amiga, Acorn and BSD boxes)

      best optimization
      (it really uses the CPU when its free!)

    3. Re:Good distributed computing client software? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What I would like to know is why every one that I've looked at that runs on Linux is only command line and not a daemon. I don't want to have to leave my server logged in all the time running something on the command line when a daemon could do it all in the background. Not to mention the other bad things that could happen if the terminal is always logged in.

  49. Could some climate change scientist comment ... by guanxi · · Score: 1

    I care very much about climate change, but is this particular experiment worthwhile?

    Is it well designed? Will the data be useful? Are the experimenters competent to make good use of the data?

    More importantly, will this data be publicly available to other scientists, or am I donating to their private endeavor?

    No offense to the experimenters -- it sounds like a great idea, but just because someone has a great idea and sets up a website doesn't mean they know what they're doing. I don't know anything about their sponsors, either (though I'm not in that business).

    1. Re:Could some climate change scientist comment ... by robni · · Score: 1

      basically, yes. It's part of a wide collaboration between various UK research institutions and an awful lot of planning has gone into designing the model and the simulation to be run - it's been in the pipeline for at least 5 years now, with some very good people from the UK climate research communtity on it.

      As far as I know the results will be written up and submitted to the same form of peer-review and open publication as any main stream science result.

    2. Re:Could some climate change scientist comment ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The experiment has been set up by Oxford university and Hadley center research scientists.

      Hadley Center is one of the most well-regarded research centers in climate science, and they are specialists of climate simulations.

      http://www.met-office.gov.uk/research/hadleycent re /

      The climateprediction.net simulation is a state-of-the-art simulation.

    3. Re:Could some climate change scientist comment ... by dave_frame · · Score: 1

      These are all fair questions. We hope the experiment is worthwhile - it has been about 4 years since it started and in that time we have been at pains to ensure the basic integrity of the experiment. We've ported the model over to windows, checked that the model works reliably and gives sensible climates, and have set it up in an open way (all our funding has been through peer-review processes, so it's been through the same sort of hoops as any other bona fide science project). There are design papers and papers detailing different aspects of the experiment at http://www.climateprediction.net/science/publicati ons.php), so please feel free to browse these. Cheers, Dave Frame climateprediction.net coordinator

    4. Re:Could some climate change scientist comment ... by guanxi · · Score: 1

      Dave -

      Thank you for your response and for organizing this very useful project. I'm glad you didn't take my questions negatively; I'm now running a climateprediction.net client on my machine.

    5. Re:Could some climate change scientist comment ... by dave_frame · · Score: 1

      Hi, Thanks very much for the kind words, and I hope you really enjoy participating in climateprediction.net. It's got off to a pretty good start (the odd teething trouble excepted) and we're hoping it'll roll along nicely (we've got 27000+ participants already, but we want loads more...) Dave

  50. Re:Climate change? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1
    We know the Earth's climate has changed many times before human beings even existed. However, it is true you may be able to point to scientists who are not convinced the current Client Change we are experiencing is caused by human activity. Well, that's how science works. Some physicists dispute that the speed of light in a vacuum is a constant. The important point here is the vast majority of scientists believe Global Warming is happening right now. Only a fool would not act on this because a minority of scientists (some with very dubious political/business connections) take a different view.

    There are nearly 18,000 signatures from scientists worldwide on a petition called The Oregon Petition which says that there is no evidence for man-made global warming theory nor for any impact from mankind's activities on climate. Rebuttal?

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  51. i have it on now by mOoZik · · Score: 1

    And at this rate of speed, it will finish the whole simulation in about ten days. Not bad for a 2.2 Ghz Athlon XP. Each person runs the entire simulation, not in parts, so it's the frequency of the simulation and the probabilities that they're after. Kinda neat.

  52. Distributed computing changes climate... by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 2, Funny

    See, all those jokes about overclocked Athlons contributing to global warming are now coming true.

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  53. Do it yourself... by inertia187 · · Score: 1

    "Parallel and Distributed Programming Using C++ provides an up-close look at how to build software that can take advantage of multiprocessor computers. Simple approaches for programming parallel virtual machines are presented, and the basics of cluster application development are explained. Through an easy-to-understand overview of multithreaded programming, this book also shows you how to write software components that work together over a network to solve problems and do work." - Amazon

    --
    Your Friendly Neighborhood Product Placement Troll
    --
    A programmer is a machine for converting coffee into code.
  54. Re:Climate change? by iCat · · Score: 1

    I call 18,000 a minority.

  55. Re:Climate change? by hanwen · · Score: 1
    The models in use are somewhat controversial: Google for "stefan-boltzmann" AND "global warming".

    Elucidate please? I can't find any pointers to serious peer-reviewed scientific work in your google link.

    --

    Han-Wen Nienhuys -- LilyPond

  56. Re:Climate change? by Krunch · · Score: 1
    Let's hope things won't go as bad as for mars or venus.
    Venus is virtually the same size as Earth and, on average, is our nearest neighbour. Today, its atmospheric temperatures are hot enough to melt lead and concentrated sulfuric acid continuously drizzles down from thick sulphurous clouds that completely block out the Sun.
    --
    No GNU has been Hurd during the making of this comment.
  57. zerg by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 1

    Didn't Wolfram conclude this was impossible in his big fat tome?

    --
    [o]_O
    1. Re:zerg by key45 · · Score: 1

      Haven't read Wolfram yet: what's "this?" Distributed computing? Climate Change? Slashdot?

    2. Re:zerg by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but I always mess this up because it's so far over my head.

      Basically the universe is a giant computer, computing everything as fast as it possibly can, and the concept of "continuous" stuff (as opposed to discrete stuff) is completely wrong. The only way for us to "predict" something is to locate a shortcut, and if we can't find a shortcut to estimate the weather, we can't predict it because we can't out-compute the universe.

      Anyone?

      --
      [o]_O
  58. Re:Climate change? by __aagmrb7289 · · Score: 1

    Yes, there is climate change, and no one has any real clue as to whether it is natural or human-caused. I'm inclined to believe mostly natural, with a bit of human-ingeniuty in there somewhere. Anyway, the data will be able to be used by other people, so yeah, I think it's a good idea.

  59. LOL by sw155kn1f3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Did someone imagine a distributed cluster all around the planet heating atmosphere to the point no one lives on the earth anymore?
    What do you need to cool it? Oceans?

    --
    - Arwen, I'm your father, Agent Smith.
    - Well, you're just Smith, but my father is Aerosmith!
  60. Re:Climate change? by Jerry · · Score: 1
    Venus is virtually the same size as Earth and, on average, is our nearest neighbour. Today, its atmospheric temperatures are hot enough to melt lead and concentrated sulfuric acid continuously drizzles down from thick sulphurous clouds that completely block out the Sun.



    And you don't think the fact that Venus is MUCH closer to the Sun has anything to do with its hotter temperatures? If the distance from the Sun to the Earth were to change by only a few percent either way we'd become a desert planet or we'd be an ice ball, and the activities of Man would have nothing to do with the outcome.

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

  61. Re:Climate change? by Kwil · · Score: 1

    While there may be nearly 18,000 signatures on The Oregon Petition, they're not all scientists. It's been pointed out that some of the signatories are Geri Haliwell of the Spice Girls, TV Personalities, newscasters, and the obligatory dead people. This page has some details:
    http://www.transport2000.org.uk/activistbriefings/ ClimateChange.htm
    If you prefer a source that doesn't have the word "activist" in its title (it puts people off for some reason) You can try:
    http://www.ucsusa.org/global_environment/global_wa rming/page.cfm?pageID=498

    Now, the Oregon Institute claims that the bogus names were inserted by "enviro-pranksters", but if the petition is open to such "pranking" you have to wonder about the validity of the petition as a whole.

    Beyond this, you also have to look at the Oregon Institute for Science and Medicine, http://www.oism.org which is the group that originate the petition. Their faculty has absolutely nobody who has specialized in studying environmental issues or climate issues. Instead, you have electrical engineers, surgeons, and chemists. Nothing wrong with that, but when they say one thing, and the specialists in the field say another, I'd prefer to trust the specialists.

    We can also look at the other publications of the OISM, including their handbook "Nuclear War Survival Skills", and the "Fighting Chance Civil Defense" series.. things all originated by their founder, and supported and sold solely by their society. Now, I'm not saying there's anything wrong with any of this stuff, but looking at it and you see a group that has a very solid 1980s or early 1990s mindset - a mindset that saw environmentalism as a "radical" issue.

    For the same sort of take on the group, but with much more detail, you can check out these folks:
    http://www.prwatch.org/improp/oism.html

    Now, because global warming has been so politicized, it's impossible to find a source that doesn't appear to have bias one way or the other. Of course, perhaps the bias is because one side is right, but that's difficult to tell for us laymen.

    My choice then, is to side with the people who say that we should be taking steps to prevent a cataclysm, just in case they're right. Kind of like putting on seat-belts.. I may think that I'll never be in an accident, but that doesn't help me much if I wind up getting thrown through my windshield.

    --

    That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

  62. Re:Climate change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, because in 2033 (when the Earth becomes uninhabitable), Americans will be on their way to their new home: Mars, or Marsmerica as it will then be known.

  63. Bad Models by wwi · · Score: 1

    I used to work at a computer center
    where we ran a lot of weather and
    climate models. The state of
    modelling is far more primitive
    than most people think, even
    people in the computing business.

    We found that even slight changes to
    initial conditions or, say, a 14th
    decimal position difference (maybe
    1 bit in a 64-bit floating-point
    number) in calculations
    caused the model to veer off
    and produce completely different
    outcomes.

    It is unwise to rely on computer models
    completely. A lot of different approaches
    help, where a human integrates many
    results and tries to come to a
    conclusion.

    Remember that programmers and
    scientists can be lazy. They often use
    the same code kernels over and over,
    adding their own science to
    the calculations.

    1. Re:Bad Models by robni · · Score: 1

      yes, small changes to the initial conditions can significantly effect the result - that's why the mainstream consensus has become that massive parallel simulations like this, with a large number of slightly different starting conditions and slightly adjusted model parameters are the only way to get statistically significant results out of current climate models.

      Running such types of experiments has been shown to increase the skill of climate forecasts quite usefully

  64. Re:Hmm by xadhoom · · Score: 1

    mmh, I think you're wrong. with linux you can have the same performances as windows with less hardware power, which can be translated into less energy consumed. also remeber that we have and Ecology-HOWTO . The energy sukers are winzoz users, 'cause to open notepad needs to change their pc every 6 monts, 'cause winzoz needs every day (and every program u install) more power to do the same things...

    --
    I was there.
  65. Running CPDN on Linux and some other things. by BuilderBob · · Score: 3, Informative

    Rumours on the forum are that it can be run under WineX or some such things, as well, of course, as VMWare.

    There is no problem with running the model on Linux though, the model itself will run under any operating system with enough power, it was originally written for a Cray and is still used at the Met Office on Cray-like machines (specifically a a T3E, I think).

    The model will (and does) currently run on Linux, quite happily, the problem with running CP.net on Linux is that the program used to control the model is currently windows only, as is the visualisation software.

    As for running the model without the control program, there are two problems, the first is that the interface is....not good. It uses Fortran namelists for most of the non-compiled variables and input files with specifications that were dreamt up by Satan on LSD (It's always a good sign when the program itself doesn't follow the file specifications). The CP.net team have created a "virtual grad-student" (their words) which will look after your model and redo any calculations it needs, as well as deciding when to report back to CP.net and take a coffee break. Having sat waiting for the model to run/crash I wish I had a toy like that, even if I did have to make the coffee.

    The second problem is that the model is balanced on a knife edge. There is a continuous battle between realistic physics (more complicated functions, shorter integration timesteps, slower model) and getting some work done (longer timesteps, simple physics, etc.). A part of this project will be to find out which parameters can be changed in such a way as to make the model fall over and become an ice planet or any of the other non physical but numerically feasible solutions.

    It will take a long time to run each model, as the website says, but this is pretty much the simplest model which would produce a useful result, even on a 2.6Ghz Athlon you won't get more than about a day every six minutes (3 minutes for the atmosphere, 3 minutes for the ocean) for the full model, 50 years is 360*6*50 = 108000 minutes (75 days) on 24/7, luckily (?) a good portion of the models will fail before then, some will take longer as the results are checked if they look extreme. The real physical differences produced will only be a subset of the results from the experiment.

    The model can go faster, e.g. a variation has been developed by the MetOffice where the Ocean model can runs upto 10 times faster than in the CP model, the main reason for this speed up? Iceland was deleted from the map :) (in terms of size, I think Ireland and the UK are next)

    The data which will result in this project will hopefully be able to give a quantitative prediction of how bad things might get if we (say) double the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, it can tell us (=scientists) how likely it is that New York will be flooded or El Nino will shutdown. Whether or not the data will be 'open' is anybody's guess. Checking the sponsers, at least one of them is an insurance company that insures based on weather forecasts (good crop weather, flooding, etc.), I have little doubt about the commercial value of the data (c.f Cancer research programs).

    As for the people who want access to the model source (and the source for the visualisation programs I guess). Are you completely out of your mind :) It's half a million lines of Fortran which has been written by many many people over about 10 years. Having access to the source in this case would benefit nobody. It only does 1 thing, model the climate. The atmosphere model has about 50 different options for the physics schemes, 10 different dynamical schemes and noise filtering options, all of which need to be set up properly to have any chance of working. The 'simple' ocean model has another load of options, then the 'complex' ocean model has another load of options, then there are multiple way to couple the atmosphere and ocean together. (Also, *shock horror*, it has bugs in it.)

    1. Re:Running CPDN on Linux and some other things. by OctaneZ · · Score: 1
      How I pine for an Free clone of IDL, hopefully with less insane memory overhead

      Jeez, don't we all, well those of us who have used it. I used to do satellite oceanography at uni, but have since moved to another institution, and no longer have access to IDL, so no more work on this unfortunately.
      IDL was a memory hog, and seemed to have either no or completely infantile memory mangagement. I would love an IDL clone.
      BuilderBob, what do you do that you got to feel the pain of IDL?
      -OZ
    2. Re:Running CPDN on Linux and some other things. by BuilderBob · · Score: 1

      I work on climate modelling (same building as the CPDN Oxford people) and I use IDL to view the output (like CPDN will be doing when they release the IDL based viewer).

      IDL direct graphics are so easy to use just to view a quick plot of the winds or temperature and array manipulation is fast, especially with 100,000 element arrays. My biggest problem with it is that the memory use is much bigger that the data you read in. I've read numbers like a factor of 8 because of the data structures, which I can believe after writing some C code plugins (ahh, order O(1) optimisations are fun..)

      It doesn't look too difficult to write some kind of clone of IDL, the specifications in the help files show the internals quite well (so that you can write plugins) but I get the feeling that all is not being revealed (keyword arguments for example). I'll have to look at Octave one day.

      What do you use as a replacement for IDL? Some other researchers here (non-modelling mostly) use Mathematica or matlab, but I've never tried them because it's still a choice of expensive-tool-1 or expensive-tool-2.

      IDL 6 of course, has changed. Direct graphics are gone and have been replaced by iTools, which reimplement direct graphics internally in object graphics (the stuff used to make gui programs), users in the IDL-pwave newsgroup seem confused. Luckily I think the site licence we have is limited to point upgrades of IDL 5 for now.

  66. 50W/PC? by Mooncaller · · Score: 1

    I normaly budget 200W for a PC /wo a monster GPU. If I had modern hardware, I'd be budgeting a lot more, prob'ly in the neighborhood of 400W. I use the highest PC maximum plus uncertainty for budgeting. This is not the same as average PC maximum, but still, 50W/PC is awfull low. Using my method, plus a little uncertainty would result in: 100,000 PC would add less then 0.001 % to the anual CO2 production.

    1. Re:50W/PC? by WoTG · · Score: 1

      True, but if your PC is on anyway, 50W would be about the difference between a CPU at idle and a CPU at max - assuming, that your CPU had an idle mode that actually used less power.

      Now if people were leaving their computers on at night, just to run this distributed program, you're right, 50 watts is probably too low.

    2. Re:50W/PC? by caffeine_monkey · · Score: 1

      you're thinking US-centric. british households use 240V power, so 50W over there is equivalent to 100W on 120V power.

  67. Actually your cost is more... by stretch0611 · · Score: 1
    From the FAQ they estimate the amount of energy it requires to keep your computer going. They underestimate.

    Even if the figures they mention are accurate, They do not include the amount of heat that is created by your CPU running 100% of the time. After running your CPU full throttle for 24 hours, put your hand behind the exhaust fan of you case and feel how warm the air is. Then realize how much harder your Air Conditioner is running, in order to keep your house cool.

    Also, most PC's were never designed to be run 24/7 with 100% CPU utilization. I used to run the distribute.net's DES client and I lost of few hard drives because the internal case temperature was always hot.

    I am not saying that you should not run these programs, but realize that your "FREE" cpu time does cost money in the long run.

    --
    Looking for a job?
    Want your resume written professionally?
    DON'T USE TUNAREZ!!!
    1. Re:Actually your cost is more... by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I could say a few things about current cpu and computer design philosophies, but I think your statment is showing just what is going on here.

      You are correct that typical current CPU designs do tend to throttle up and consume more power when they are doing calculations, as opposed to earlier designs where the CPU always ran full out. Not being a chip designer, I can't give you all the details and technical terms, but many current designs have a "low power mode" that they move into while in idle mode where the clock also slows down or other power saving ideas. This is much more important for laptop computers (where battery lifetime averages are more important...keep in mind that laptops also bring in more $$$ for the chip founderies)

      Also, you mentioned that you had some hard drive problems with the DES client? Again, because the software is regularly accessing the hard drive the drive is getting much more use and access than tyipcal in a office or home user setting. Cheap consumer rated drives are like this, although better quality multi-media or server rated hard drives won't give you nearly so much of a problem in situations like this. You do need to know your hardware.

      I'll also say that the box design for your computer may also have some flaws. Typically, the box for a desktop computer is not really designed for air circulation: Instead, it is designed to look like a cool piece of furnature and be able to hold all of the cool stuff that you put into it. While there are a few companies that actually _ENGINEER_ the design of a box to cool the components properly, typically it is more along the realm of an interior decorator or a design engineer who is more concerned with appearance and manufacturers cost to produce the boxes.

      I had to deal with these issues myself when I was working on some PCs that were put into some rather harsh operating conditions (running outdoors in an Arizona desert, or 30 ft. from the Pacific Ocean in Hawaii, or even 80 ft in the air on a billboard in Toronto... all of these running 24/7)

      That said, I would disagree with you that the difference really is that much more on a typical home PC running with 100% clock cycles as opposed to one with a typical duty cycle running games or office software. The total number of watts consumed on a desktop PC when in "power conservation mode" is at most 30 less than when running at 100%. I would argue that it may even be considerably less.

    2. Re:Actually your cost is more... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> ven if the figures they mention are accurate, They do not include the amount of heat that is created by your CPU running 100% of the time. After running your CPU full throttle for 24 hours, put your hand behind the exhaust fan of you case and feel how warm the air is. Then realize how much harder your Air Conditioner is running, in order to keep your house cool.

      This is complete nonsense.

      Yes air conditioners use MUCH more energy than the average PC. However, the power needed to pump the heat caused by your computer won't be much higher than the power of the computer itself.

      And as a matter of fact, most people in the world live perfectly well without an air conditioner.

      And a PC running at full throttle consumes around 10 to 20% more than the same PC at 0% CPU load.

  68. Re:Climate change? by dhogaza · · Score: 1

    Rebuttal one:

    That's not what the petition says. It says there's not evidence of CATASTROPHIC change, and that such change might be good for us, anyway. Signing the petition does not necessarily indicate a belief that there's no evidence for man-made global warming (though it is cleverly worded to convince folks like you that it does).

    Rebuttal two:

    The opinion of scientists outside a particular technical field's not that relevant. What is relevant is that even leading skeptics like John Christy have come 'round to having to say that climate change is real, and at least partially due to human activities. He was on the NAS committee, drawn up at Bush's request to (he hoped) say "global warming's not real", and signed the unanimous statement to the contrary the committee put forth.

    Rebuttal three:

    Not all the signatories are scientists. Even a casual scan shows a lot of MDs, who may or may not be doing research. There are lots of PhD's, of course, but they're not tagged with the holder's academic field (why would I care what a PhD in Forestry thinks about climate change? I want to know what climatologists think about it)

  69. Re:Climate change? by dhogaza · · Score: 1

    Not to mention the petition was circulated with somewhat misleading collateral material:

    "The Oregon Petition, sponsored by the OISM, was circulated in April 1998 in a bulk mailing to tens of thousands of U.S. scientists. In addition to the petition, the mailing included what appeared to be a reprint of a scientific paper. Authored by OISM's Arthur B. Robinson and three other people, the paper was titled "Environmental Effects of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide" and was printed in the same typeface and format as the official Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. A cover note from Frederick Seitz, who had served as president of the NAS in the 1960s, added to the impression that Robinson's paper was an official publication of the academy's peer-reviewed journal."

  70. Re:Climate change? by dhogaza · · Score: 1

    Not really true. The moon, for instance, is the same distance from the sun as the earth and somewhat cooler, if you haven't noticed.

    That's because there's a considerable difference between the atmosphere of earth and the atmosphere of the moon.

    And there's a considerable difference between the atmosphere of venus and earth's, and venus is hotter than one expects simply due to its nearer distance to the sun.

  71. Re:Climate change? by dhogaza · · Score: 1

    More on the The Oregon Petition:

    When questioned in 1998, OISM's Arthur Robinson admitted that only 2,100 signers of the Oregon Petition had identified themselves as physicists, geophysicists, climatologists, or meteorologists, "and of those the greatest number are physicists." The names of the signers are available on the OISM's website, but without listing any institutional affiliations or even city of residence, making it very difficult to determine their credentials or even whether they exist at all. When the Oregon Petition first circulated, in fact, environmental activists successfully added the names of several fictional characters and celebrities to the list, including John Grisham, Michael J. Fox, Drs. Frank Burns, B. J. Honeycutt, and Benjamin Pierce (from the TV show M*A*S*H), an individual by the name of "Dr. Red Wine," and Geraldine Halliwell, formerly known as pop singer Ginger Spice of the Spice Girls. Halliwell's field of scientific specialization was listed as "biology."

  72. You're wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Climate change prediction looks too far into the future to cause ruined crops.

    Also, most of the farming in developing countries are done for short term benefit (short enough for reelection). So predicting that eventually central africa will be desert won't do shit.

    Socialist policies prevent these farms from being sold to private corporations who would be much more efficient at farming and producing food. And btw, farmers in developing countries are dirt poor and would gladly sell their farms and go into some other business like garments or small scale manufacturing but their govt.'s policies prohibit it.

  73. Re:Climate change? by BuilderBob · · Score: 1

    It's possible that he/she wanted you to find the Sierra Times article on the greenhouse effect. Whose conclusion is...

    Perhaps we would be better served by accepting that changes in the temperature of the Earth do occur and they are not under our control. Then we can get on with business.

    Just before pointing out that General Relativity might be wrong.

  74. I distributed some bullets by Spooge+Knight · · Score: 1

    To 2pac's body! That sure changed his climate!

  75. Re:Climate change? by Brian+Stretch · · Score: 1

    This is not a zero-sum game. If Global Warming destroys China, Brazil etc it will also destroy the US.

    You're still assuming that humans are responsible for global climate change. I say that charge is a ruse designed to hobble America. Global temps will rise and fall regardless of what we do.

    Go and study the subject and you will discover the Europeans are taking serious steps to cut back on CO2 emissions.

    Which is easier for them with their much higher population densities and less productive economies, but even then they still aren't making the grade.

    I'm all in favor of replacing coal-fired power plants with nuclear, THAT would do wonders for reducing air polution in general, but the enviros will never allow it.

    And a big ,,!,, to whoever modded down my last post. Damn leftist censors.

  76. Models, models and more models.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I frankly fail to see the value in using disributed
    computing in this domain as the real value in accurate
    change models lay in the fact that you have to have
    "good" algorithms and applications for predicting
    with any degree of certainty what changes will take
    place and when. Modeling is still inmature and just
    throwing more cycles at the problem will not help to
    overcome fundamental problems of scale, chemistry
    and physics. I won't even talk about good software
    engineering, which to most climate people is speaking
    latin backwards.

  77. Re:Climate change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    When China, India, Brazil, and other such "developing" countries are held to the same standards that America and other "developed" coutries are supposed to be held to by the Kyoto Treaty

    Typical ignorant american rant. Hint: CO2 stays one century in the atmosphere. US is responsible for maybe 20%-40% of the total additionnal CO2 released in the atmosphere by man right now, and "developped world" is responsible for 80-95% of it - China, India, Brazil much less. Why should they pay the same price to solve the problem Western Countries and US created in the first place (i.e. excess CO2, whether or not this changes climate) ?

    when the pretentious Europeans actually meet those standards themselves

    They do.

    the environmentalists figure out that nuclear power would do wonders for reducing CO2 emissions

    Nuclear power is responsible for 75% of electricity in France - it is still a major hazard, and wastes are a major storage and "pollution" problem.

    Meanwhile, I'll note that climate change has been happening for all of recorded history and will continue to happen regardless of anything humans do.

    Non-sense. Human beings had to basically suffer silently diseases for all recorded history - except the past century, leading to life expectancy explosion. Things change. Here, there is no record of a temperature change that has been as fast as in the past century.

    Wake me up when they come up with a mathematical model that you can feed data up to 30 years old to and have it predict what temperatures actually are today and the past few years. AFAIK no one has ever been able to do that.

    AFAIK, no one was able to model accuratly the airplanes when the first started to be designed... that didn't prevent them to fly.

    Just because you blind yourself when facing a possible problem, doesn't prevent the problem to exist. The only question is: "is closing one's eyes to make the problem disappear" a rational choice?

  78. lost effort by AmoebafromSweden · · Score: 1

    Why are they gonna do all that stuff when a butterfly in california can change all the predictions?

  79. P2P it? by MickLinux · · Score: 1

    Just out of wondering, but wouldn't this be a good use for Kazaa? Those computers with good internet connections might serve far better as communications hubs than as brute force processors.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  80. Clearly, a butterfly can't change anything. by MickLinux · · Score: 1

    I know that there is an impression that a butterfly can change the predictions; that is due to a failure in our ability to model partial differential equations, combined with instability in local weather patterns.

    That said, (1) We've come up with some major advances in our numeric PDE solutions and (2) Climate is not the same as local weather. Climate is quite possible stable, whereas local weather is instable.

    Or in other words, we didn't get an ice age last year because my parrot squawked 3 years ago.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  81. Check Power Consumption, not CPU Temp by billstewart · · Score: 1
    The CPU temperature doesn't tell you how much you're contributing to Global Warming or even to warming your house - it tells you how good your fans and heat sinks are. Look at the power consumption of your computer and monitor - almost all those watts become heat, except a few that become light from your monitor when it's on. Depending on your electric metering setup, figuring out how much power you're using is probably either hard or really hard, but if you can tell how much power you're using when Folding is on vs. off would be interesting.

    You can see this kind of effect more directly with laptops running on batteries. I used to run the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search on my work laptops, back when I was also commuting by train, and I had to turn it off during my commute or I'd run out of power. It also gradually killed the batteries' charge-holding capacity, and you could really tell that the machines weren't thermally designed for long-term continuous CPU usage.

    Now, if you really want to heat up a room, a Vax 780 will work really well, and so will the tower models of Sun-3 :-)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  82. Re:Climate change? by RayBender · · Score: 1
    Venus is virtually the same size as Earth and, on average, is our nearest neighbour. Today, its atmospheric temperatures are hot enough to melt lead and concentrated sulfuric acid continuously drizzles down from thick sulphurous clouds that completely block out the Sun.

    Another poster: And you don't think the fact that Venus is MUCH closer to the Sun has anything to do with its hotter temperatures? If the distance from the Sun to the Earth were to change by only a few percent either way we'd become a desert planet or we'd be an ice ball, and the activities of Man would have nothing to do with the outcome.

    Not as much effect as you think. As you can see here, Venus is 30% closer to the Sun than the Earth is. A simple application of the blackbody equation to calculate the surface temperature of a planet shows that one would expect Venus to have a surface temperature of about 22 deg C. In fact it has a temperature of 464 deg C. The difference is entirely due to the greenhouse effect. So yes, the greenhouse effect is very real and can have tremendous impact on the surface temperature of a planet. I should also point out that without the greenhouse effect, the Earth itself would be rather cold: about -22 deg C. Given that the presence of a tiny amount of CO2 and water vapor is enough to change the mean surface temperature of the Earth by 40 deg C, it is not unreasonable to think that an increase in the CO2 concentration by 50-100% might raise surface temperatures.

    --
    Human genome = 3 billion base pairs = 6 GBit. Windows + Office = 20 Gbit. Which is more impressive?
  83. What??? by Mooncaller · · Score: 1

    Watts is Watts is Watts is Watts. P = I * E. A loaded 100W PS in the US will use twice the current as a loaded 100W PS in the UK. Don't they teach basic electronics any more?

  84. Re:False by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, it isn't a commercial project.

    The fact that public research can be funded with private funds is news to noone.

    And in the Cancer grid experiment, do you think pharmaceutical companies are going to give the new medecines for free ?

  85. Re:Climate change? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This petition has been debunked by the US NAS on their website.

    Also, Scientific American tried to contact 25 names chosen at random in the list. Only one of them was a scientist who was working in the field and two others had "relevant expertise". All the others, either refused to respond, had changed their opinion, or simply didn't exist.

  86. Re:fuck the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "
    We fuck the world !
    We fuck the children !
    We fuck the world but we don't care !
    "

    A famous american right-wing song.

  87. Dial-Ups Can Use It by carlgt1 · · Score: 1

    It's a 7.5MB download, a 300byte "trickle" of stats per day (or whenver you're online) just to update where you're at in the model, and about a 6-7MB upload at the end of each experiment (say every 4 weeks).

  88. There Is An Excuse To Be "Closed Source" by carlgt1 · · Score: 1

    Does the open source community have available, or the expertise to slap together an enormous climate model that has been used & verified for years? It would be nice, but I don't see one. The UK Met Office has allowed the use of their model, which has been developed & tested over years by many scientists; so that's the best game in town right now.

    PS -- there's no "profit" out of this, the data will be available to scientists to use.