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States Fight Internet Tax Ban, Cite VoIP Concern

PetiePooo writes "From an article at PCWorld: The Multistate Tax Commission is fighting a bill which makes the moratorium on internet taxes permanent. Their complaint is that it could be interpreted to include VoIP telephony such as Packet8 and Vonage, and they would lose that lucrative tax base as people switch from incumbent providers. The House has already approved the bill. When will the politicians figure out that VoIP is a going to end up as a product, not a service? Voice will be just another form of data. Here's another related article."

204 comments

  1. the answer by jonwil · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Change the tax system.
    Change it so that the companies providing the physical links are the ones that pay the tax.
    This will solve all the issues with VOIP

    1. Re:the answer by Szyman · · Score: 1

      Yeah, and who do you think will be paying this tax in the end? Their customers of course, and that means you too.

    2. Re:the answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real "problem" is that VoIP produces negligible amounts of data compared to other IP applications. Even your average online game uses more bandwidth than good-quality VoIP telephoning. Any tax on network infrastructure (switches and links) for VoIP would cripple all other uses for IP networks.

    3. Re:the answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about this.

      Stuff Taxes. F*** anybody who thinks that the state has to tax EVERYTHING.

      Income tax.
      Sales tax.
      Wheel tax.
      Phone tax.
      They tax you coming, they tax you going. Then they tax you on the gas it took to come and go in the first place.
      etc etc etc etc etc.

      What they REALY need to do is get rid of all the little taxes and just tax everybody a 20-35% flat tax rate for states, and a 30-35% flat tax rate for the country.

      For a total of 50-60% tax rate depending were you live.

      So people can realy understand how much of what they earn gets taken away from them. Instead of doing all this nickel and diming us to death crap, so that it's impossible to realy understand how much you spend. 5% here, 6% there, realy adds up.

    4. Re:the answer by lanswitch · · Score: 1, Insightful
      The internet is an international massmedium, and by trying to regulate it on the country level you are denying that fact. The 'net should not be taxed or regulated by local politicians in any way. Or else the 'net will become a playtoy of politics instead of the free mass-medium it is today. Tax is by it's nature a political thing.

      Don't regulate the 'net, let the community take care of that.
      I said that before.

    5. Re:the answer by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Here is how my idea would work:
      Basicly, when you pay a regular telco, you get a line plus you get phone service over that line.
      If you go for VOIP, you are still paying both for the line and the phone service, only you are paying different companies.

      Currently, the company providing the phone service pays the "telco taxes" to the states.
      If that was changed so that the company providing the line pays the same "telco taxes" instead, this would solve the problems.
      VOIP wouldnt be taxed.
      The states wouldnt loose the tax revenue.
      And comsumers wouldnt pay more tax.
      Problem solved.

    6. Re:the answer by Short+Circuit · · Score: 3, Informative

      That doesn't work, since one company normally provides the line, while several different companies attempt to provide the service. The company providing the line would get really pissed, since they're not the ones that have any control over usage.

      Just because my T1 circuit goes through SBC doesn't mean I'm not getting the service itself from another company.

    7. Re:the answer by I8TheWorm · · Score: 1

      More like.. .change it so companies are actually paying taxes, rather than get rebates, loop-holes, etc...

      Most corporations have a ghost office in Delaware or the Bahamas to avoid paying state and/or federal taxes anyway. Check this out.

      If corporations actually paid the taxes that should be levied against them, nobody would care about VoIP... but of course, a few more people would be unemployed.

      --
      Saying Android is a family of phones is akin to saying Linux is a family of PCs.
    8. Re:the answer by ckaminski · · Score: 1

      Better than that, why not just give 30% to the state, and 10% to the federal gummit, since most of that federal money just ends up right back in the states anyway?

    9. Re:the answer by rk2z · · Score: 1

      Why bother taxing companies in the first place. They just pass their taxes on to the consumer by incorporating the tax in their prices. A company is not going to lower profits because their taxes are increased. They will just raise prices.

      --
      This is a sig, there are many like it, but this is mine.
    10. Re:the answer by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but you get that with everything, just look at your (cell/landline) phone bill if you don't believe me.

      Jaysyn

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    11. Re:the answer by sterno · · Score: 1

      As long as that provider of the line can forward their costs onto the service provider, then it works. Right now I pay for a phone line, and I get taxed on that. I also get taxed on my DSL service. So I'm already being double taxed. So seems that the tax man is not suffering on my behalf.

      --
      This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
    12. Re:the answer by I8TheWorm · · Score: 1

      But that's economics 101. That way we get to choose wether the product is important enough to us to spend the extra money on. The way it works now is we pay the extra taxes that the corporations aren't paying. Effectively, we're paying those corporations the extra price without even getting the benefit of their product.

      --
      Saying Android is a family of phones is akin to saying Linux is a family of PCs.
    13. Re:the answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better yet, why not just give it all the the government and live in the socialist state that you idiots long for?

    14. Re:the answer by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      If the tax is per-gigabit, then the circuit provider is screwed. They can't measure traffix over their line. Only the service provider can.

      The circuit provider would have to get the count from the service provider. Considering that the service provider isn't the one being taxed, the circuit provider is going to charge per-gigabit rates.

      That brings up a legality issue. Is it legal to charge a client on a per-unit basis where the unit isn't even what the provider's service is measured in?

    15. Re:the answer by sterno · · Score: 1

      I'm currently charged a tax per phone line, not per minute, and I would apply the same theory to this. The government decides they need X dollars to provide for universal service or what have you. They count the number of internet connections, divide, and blammo, your budget is covered.

      It's not that hard really.

      --
      This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
    16. Re:the answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is comments like this that make me glad Republicans (i.e., business oriented) have some power. Any tax a corporation pays becomes a cost of doing business and is added to the price of services and products. Regardless, there should be no taxation on communication no matter how the communication is accomplished.

    17. Re:the answer by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      If you tax per line, you're right. If you tax per bandwidth used, as the comment suggests, then you run into problems.

    18. Re:the answer by im2xlt · · Score: 1

      The real "problem" is that VoIP produces negligible amounts of data... But it produces a different kind of data. Traditional data can arrive in any order, and the computer will piece it back together into the correct order. Voice data needs to have very high priority, no latency (OK, very little latency), and arrive in the exact order it was sent. So even though there may be fewer bits than traditional data traffic, the above requirements put extra stress on the networks.

    19. Re:the answer by cens0r · · Score: 1

      But, even if I choose not to buy their products, I'm paying the tax. I don't eat meat, yet my tax dollars support subsidies paid to cattle ranchers and chicken producers. If the companies were paying taxes and I wasn't they could pass their costs on to me, but I wouldn't be buying their product so I wouldn't care. If you were interested in their product, you could pay the increased cost because your taxes would be lower.

      --
      Jack Valenti and Orrin Hatch will be first up against the wall when the revolution comes.
    20. Re:the answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is of concern to network providers, but how do you intend to tax QoS? Besides, an online game has about the same requirements as VoIP.

  2. I might be way off here but... by Max+Romantschuk · · Score: 3, Funny

    When will the politicians figure out that VoIP is a going to end up as a product, not a service?

    When will people in general figure out that data transfer is going to end up as a service, not a product?

    Now then, bring on the bashing...

    --
    .: Max Romantschuk :: http://max.romantschuk.fi/
    1. Re:I might be way off here but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's exactly what the powers are licking their chops over ...

      Don't be suprised when a "bit" meter is installed right next to the water and electricity meters you already have.

    2. Re:I might be way off here but... by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 1

      It'd be a great way to end piracy. Just start charging people 10 cents per megabyte (mibibyte?) of download. Then the ISPs could be required to give royalties to media producers.

      I could seriously see the day that we pay per bit, but right now, people would revolt agianst it. It's too hard to tell someone they have to pay for something that used to be "free".

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    3. Re:I might be way off here but... by Max+Romantschuk · · Score: 1

      I could seriously see the day that we pay per bit, but right now, people would revolt agianst it. It's too hard to tell someone they have to pay for something that used to be "free".

      My guess is that some things are eventually going to be free, like phone calls. You won't be paying for the phone call itself, but you will be paying for the data transfered.

      Just like electricity and water I believe data will end up as a basic service provided in our homes, but for a fee. So a phone call will be free just like using your computer or CD player is free, but the data will have a fee attached, just as the electricity does now.

      I'm not saying I necessarily like it though.

      --
      .: Max Romantschuk :: http://max.romantschuk.fi/
    4. Re:I might be way off here but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I could seriously see the day that we pay per bit, but right now, people would revolt agianst it."

      I don't think we'll see that day. Sooner or later you'll be using some combination of fibre optic, radio, satellite, power lines etc to send/receive data - you`ll have bandwidth 10,000 times better than today - sure, put the price up but you'd better be competitive as you`ll be competing with people who've had the infrastructure for years.

      "It's too hard to tell someone they have to pay for something that used to be "free"."

      Like water, food, coal etc you mean?

    5. Re:I might be way off here but... by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why don't you like that? I think it'd be great to have people come to realize that bandwidth is a finite resource. Your ISP only has a few OC-whatevers. Mine has a single T-3 (45mbps) feeding about 3000 customers with DSL and another 3000 with dialup. We are told that we are buying a 1.5mbps DSL line, but there just isn't enough pipe to give everyone what they are paying for.

      I think it'd be great that these customers would only grab things off the internet worth paying for. Maybe people would realize that downloading Girls-Gone-Wild and pirate ISOs just isn't worth it. It wouldn't bother me to pay $3 to try out RedHat 9.1 beta, so I'd be, basicly, unaffected.

      The only problem with a varible bill is that you can never count on a specific price. Electricity and water usage is always about tha same. But have you ever gotten a big bill after washing your car or hosting a weekend LAN party? It'd suck to not know till the end of the month how much my DSL bill is.

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    6. Re:I might be way off here but... by neurosis101 · · Score: 1

      I don't understand why they don't let this go untaxed. Make up the loss of revenue by sales tax increase. Its not like phone service isn't something that everyone has anyway, so it should affect the same number of people.

    7. Re:I might be way off here but... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      Selling more total resources than you have is common in the ISP business. The ISP is betting that their customers won't all want to peak their bandwidth usage at the same time.

      Now, it is definitely possible to oversell your resources. Take a look at AOL, for example.

    8. Re:I might be way off here but... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The whole argument is that America is becoming a more service-oriented industry, rather than a product-oriented industry. Sales taxes are grabbing less and less of the total economy.

      Sales tax worked well in the 50s, when all your needs were purchased goods.

      Also, if you raise taxes on physical goods, you end up getting more tax money from the people who depend more on physical goods than on services. Everyone needs clothes, not everyone needs a broadband internet connection.

    9. Re:I might be way off here but... by Max+Romantschuk · · Score: 1

      Current moderation: 70% Funny 30% Insightful

      The really funny thing is I was serious about this...

      --
      .: Max Romantschuk :: http://max.romantschuk.fi/
    10. Re:I might be way off here but... by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 1

      Yeah, Kazaa and bit-torrent throws all that out the window. If you have 3000 customers, odds are that 500 of them will have peak utilization over a 24-hour period. One step to eliminate that would be to slowly migrate all the power users to a single DSLAM and then throttle the DSLAM to core connection. However, over time, more and more users will utilize more and more bandwidth. After all, if I'm paying $60/month, why shouldn't I be a P2P mofo?

      The only real solution to the bandwidth problem is to start charging people for what they use.

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    11. Re:I might be way off here but... by CaptnMArk · · Score: 1

      >I think it'd be great to have people come to realize that bandwidth is a finite resource

      It'd be especially good if spammers realized that...

    12. Re:I might be way off here but... by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      Great a $60 Linux ISO that helps the RIAA, I think I'll go back to BBS', thanks anyhow.

      Really, really bad idea.

      Jaysyn

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    13. Re:I might be way off here but... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      You definitely have a point.

      The idea of selling more resources than you have comes from dial-up ISPs, where you'd have a lot more customers than you had phone lines. Most of your custumers won't need to be connected at the same time.

      Cable and DSL customers followed dial-up's cost-saving policy but it's now biting them in the arse.

      When always-on connections came around, people started running always-on applications.

    14. Re:I might be way off here but... by Tombstone-f · · Score: 1

      You summed it up right there. It's the connection itself (not the services) that should be taxed.

  3. VOIP may be data... by mOoZik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...but so is a regular telephone line. sure, it's analog "data," as opposed to digital for VOIP. If we follow that argument, then we shouldn't have to pay for telephone usage, either.

    So the only thing that sets them apart is being analog or digital? I think if it is used for communication, they are going to see it as a threat.

    1. Re:VOIP may be data... by nhaines · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, voice telecomm data is digital--it's digitized at 8kHz, I believe, rather close the to local loop for transmission across the backbone. This allows for virtual circuits and all that.

      That's why it's impossible to connect at more than 53.3kps with an analog modem--any higher speeds would be rendered unintelligible by the compression.

    2. Re:VOIP may be data... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An interesting point indeed! Whether or not there is more than just a semantic distinction is a topic being debated in this article.

      Worth taking a look at, at least.

    3. Re:VOIP may be data... by Drakonite · · Score: 1
      ...but so is a regular telephone line. sure, it's analog "data," as opposed to digital for VOIP. If we follow that argument, then we shouldn't have to pay for telephone usage, either.

      Actually in most systems phone lines are only analog for a short distance. Once they get to the closest node they are converted into digital signals transmitted across fiber. In some old systems it's still analog more of the way, but before it gets to any other systems it has to be converted to digital.

      And in the case of cell phones, most of them now are converted to digital signals immediately, and the few analog cell phones left are being phased out rapidly.

      --
      Shoot Pixels, Not People!
    4. Re:VOIP may be data... by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      8-bit encoding at 8000 samples per second. The raw PCM signal is 64kbps. Some older systems used 7-bit encoding which produced a 56kbps stream.

      By time your voice enters the big multiplexers, a lot of that is recovered. Any bits covering time you aren't speaking are discarded. The remaining stuff is compressed to about 16kbps for longhaul transmission.

      As for your 56k modem problem. The carrier cannot excede 1/2 of the sample rate. Remember when you has a 300 BAUD modem? Then it became 14.4k with no BAUD on the end. That was when the actual data rates became higher than the carrier. Basicly, a combination of FM and AM along with phase changes allows a 4khz carrier to contain 53kbps of data. It's pretty creepy stuff once you start reading about it.

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    5. Re:VOIP may be data... by Anomander · · Score: 1

      Nope, maximum data througput with 2400 baud is actually 28.8 kbit/s wich is 12 bit per state change. Actually the modem sends 15 bit per state change, IIRC, but three bits are used for error correction.
      When getting over 28.8 kbit/s you actually get in sync with the PCM clock and manipulates the 64kbit/s signal directly. Therefore you cannot use these modems where the transmitter/receiver is asynchronous nor where there is a true analog link somewhere in the switched line path. You cannot get 64 kbit/s this way since bit 0 is used for other purposes in the network.

    6. Re:VOIP may be data... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      It might be interesting to think about the cost back when the PSTN was a switched circuit network. You weren't so much limited by data throughput as you were by the number of circuits that are available.

      Bye the way, "PSTN" stands for "Public Switched Telephone Network."

    7. Re:VOIP may be data... by swordboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So the only thing that sets them apart is being analog or digital?

      No...

      I pay taxes on my broadband connection already. If I run VoIP through that connection, I shouldn't have to pay taxes for telecom infrastructure that I don't use.

      Telecom tax is not insignificant. This is because PSTN is bulky. If I chose to move to the more efficient packet-switched service, then there is no reason that I should have to support PSTN anymore. It will only keep it alive that much longer.

      --

      Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    8. Re:VOIP may be data... by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 1

      I have often wondered about 56k. Do you have any background on how 56k gets in sync with PCM in order to manipulate the stream.

      I remember spending hours reading about x/y o-scope patterns on low-speed modems and how they convey data.

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    9. Re:VOIP may be data... by warpSpeed · · Score: 1
      It's pretty creepy stuff once you start reading about it.

      I'm ready for some creeping out with my coffee this morning, got any links?

    10. Re:VOIP may be data... by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 3, Informative

      This explains the difference from baud and bit:
      http://www.totse.com/en/technology/telecommu nicati ons/bitsbaud.html

      And this explains how phase and level can combine to form a pattern of bits:
      http://www.airlinx.com/details/QAMAirlinx.h tml

      There is also some printed material I have that talks about modem "chirping". Basicly, the only interesting part of a wave is the peak or trough. Someone came up with a technique that allows you to send the part of the wave just before and after the peak or trough. This allows faster transmission by not waiting for the carrier to complete a cycle.

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    11. Re:VOIP may be data... by KUHurdler · · Score: 1

      really? I don't pay any taxes on my internet connection. I did pay taxes on the 95cent "cable guard" though. Just in case I cooked my modem again.

      --
      Fix Your Own TV - RiddledTV.com Avoid the Landfill
    12. Re:VOIP may be data... by warpSpeed · · Score: 1

      interesting read, thas for the links!!

    13. Re:VOIP may be data... by Anomander · · Score: 1

      Sorry, can't remember the details, both due to it beeing some years since I worked with modems and that I never was into the analog conversion bit.
      But for what its worth it required that transmit/receive was clocked by the same clock on the central side.

    14. Re:VOIP may be data... by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 1

      No problem. I work in telecom. Most of our systems are T-1 and up, but some of us old-schoolers still remember when the modem and the DS-0 was king.

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    15. Re:VOIP may be data... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      I shouldn't have to pay taxes for telecom infrastructure that I don't use.

      So, everyone you call and everyone who calls you has broadband service and no longer need POTS?

    16. Re:VOIP may be data... by warpSpeed · · Score: 1
      The modern telco system never ceases to amaze me. Givin that the system was created so long ago, and that there has been a more or less seamless blend of old and new techonlogy for decades and it still work is just amazing.

      I'm interested in this technology because one of my clients is insisting that he _should_ get 56k between two modems that he uses for backup network access. I tried to explain that it is next to imposible to do since half the 56k equasion is having a digital modem bank on the reciving site. But I have no documentation to prove this....

      The other thing that gets me is that the telcos are not out for the public infrastructure, they are out for the shareholders (which is not a bad thing in a capitalist economy) However over the long haul this will prove to be a mistake for the telcos. Just like any other buisness, if you do not prepare for the future with investments you will end up dying.... ahh, but I digress.

      Thanks for the original info!

    17. Re:VOIP may be data... by iabervon · · Score: 1

      A regular telephone line isn't data. A regular telephone line is a piece of copper which is strung between your house and a telephone pole. A regular telephone line also involves space in routing tables, rights to some use of the cables between the telephone poles, and so forth.

      The tax is due to the infrastructure requirements of the phone line, not due to the data sent over it. If the want to replace the telephone taxes with something relevant to VoIP, they should be taxing the last mile connections.

  4. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  5. When? by the+uNF+cola · · Score: 1, Informative

    When will the politicians figure out that VoIP is a going to end up as a product, not a service?


    When our (the US) government isn't backed by the money of the lobbyers that want to manipulate and again, is backed by the common voice of the people.
    --

    --
    "I'm not bright. Big words confuse me. But Wanda loves me and that should be enough for you." - Cosmo

  6. All down to mismanagement by hajejan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    VoIP is hardly the problem in this case - I think the main problem is that the states are so incredibly strapped for cash after Bush' gross mismanagement that they are basically are on the path to bankrupcy...

    Hence, they would do anything for some extra cash, rather than realising that "yes, VoIP would be quite cool, and people should pay just as little tax on it as they do on the Internet itself"

    --
    The Mini Repository - more links
    1. Re:All down to mismanagement by Moofie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm no Bush fan, but this is just a silly idea.

      What, exactly, did Bush do to create the budget shortfall in just about every state in the Union?

      Answer: Tie his shoes.

      Come on. The President has very, very little to do with the economy. His tax cut didn't do much. His economic "stimulus" package wouldn't have done much. Now, preventing a bunch of morons investing in any company whose CEO could spell "internet", causing a market bubble that would inevitably burst, now that would have made a difference.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    2. Re:All down to mismanagement by hajejan · · Score: 1

      I suggest you try the following web search: Bush and State Budget, which comes up with hundreds of links about articles where Bush' policies have had a negative impact on the financial situation of the budgets of the individual states.

      --
      The Mini Repository - more links
    3. Re:All down to mismanagement by the+Man+in+Black · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm much to tired to call you an uninformed dipshit.

      Instead I'll just direct you here, here, and here. Oh, and a Google search of "Bush Administration", deficit, and "federal spending" might enlighten you a tad, also.

      Have a wonderful day.

    4. Re:All down to mismanagement by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Well, that turned up a whole lot of nothin'. Would you care to be more specific?

      Has Mr. Bush implemented some policies that might negatively affect state budgets? If so, he joins a list of about oh, 40 odd other presidents to have done so.

      Is Mr. Bush responsible for the catastrophic budget shortfalls caused by the shrinking of the tax base due to the collapse of the Internet bubble? Uh, no.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    5. Re:All down to mismanagement by Moofie · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Please explain how the federal deficit has anything to do with state budgets. (Hint: It doesn't, really) Use small words, because I'm a dipshit.

      Or, dispense with the ad hominem attacks and try a civil discussion. Your call.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    6. Re:All down to mismanagement by Moofie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is not what I said.

      The federal budget mismanagement is one issue. I made no comments one way or the other about the federal budget issue, save to discard it from this conversation.

      (For the record, I think that a balanced budget, while a laudable goal, is overrated. Modest deficit spending is not harmful to the economy. Excessive deficit spending, like we're seeing now, is moderately harmful to the economy. Yes, I have taken economics classes. Thanks for askin'.)

      The state budgets' mismanagement is another issue. This discussion is about state budgets, and their budget shortfalls, precipitating a tax money-grab. The budget shortfalls (caused by collecting less taxes, not spending more money) are what's at issue here.

      Is that clear enough?

      Maybe you're too tired to think this through. Fair enough. Sleep well, and post again when you're feeling a little bit more polite.

      Incidentally, Al Franken is a fuckwit, and if you think numbers never lie, you've never seen a statistician at work.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    7. Re:All down to mismanagement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Is Mr. Bush responsible for the catastrophic budget shortfalls caused by the shrinking of the tax base due to the collapse of the Internet bubble? Uh, no.
      Really! I mean, it's not like the Bush administration has required states to boost "security" and "anti-terrorist" measures to the tune of billions, without providing said billions... Oh, wait.

      It's not like the Bush administration has required all states to implement "No Child Left Behind" policies without providing the funding for it... Oh, wait.

      It's not like the Bush administration went to war with Iraq over non-existent WMDs, furthering a deficit and meaning less money left for states... Oh, wait.

      Yeah, you're right. Bush can't be blamed for states going broke.
    8. Re:All down to mismanagement by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Yes, unfunded mandates are detrimental to states' budgets. But if you think they're unique to Bush's administration, you're deluded.

      Are they slightly larger than they have been in the past? You betcha. Are they a drop in the bucket compared to the drop in tax revenue? Nope.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    9. Re:All down to mismanagement by Motherfucking+Shit · · Score: 5, Informative
      Please explain how the federal deficit has anything to do with state budgets. (Hint: It doesn't, really)
      Oh, is that right? You're saying that when the federal government is in the red, and can't give money to state governments because it can't even cover its own operating costs, that situation has no effect on states' budgets?

      http://www.eagletribune.com/news/stories/20030211/ NH_001.htm

      "Federal funding is nearly equal to the amount raised by general state taxes. In 2003, New Hampshire received $1,058,104,021 in federal funds, 26.83 percent of the $3,944,374,848 in total appropriations. Some agency or division budgets are more than 50 percent dependent on federal sources, but New Hampshire is not alone in its reliance on Washington, D.C. The national average is 26 percent, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities."

      http://www.lsj.com/news/local/030210_budget_1a-6a. html

      "U.S. Sen. Carl Levin, D-Detroit, said the tax cut is the reason Michigan won't get more. "The president's fiscal year 2004 budget request contains misplaced domestic and economic priorities," Levin said. He called Bush's tax cut "a huge deficit creator" that "makes it impossible as a result to assist states like Michigan." Some state budgets are in their worst fiscal crises since World War II."

      http://www.indystar.com/print/articles/4/008402-65 14-090.html

      "For more than 25 years, the federal government has mandated special programs for students with disabilities, but it never has kept its promise to cover nearly half the cost. As a result, Indiana has been forced to pay millions of dollars each year to meet the federal requirements."

      "The federal government should pay Indiana $2,622 for each student in special education -- $420.4 million total. This year, Indiana received only about $171 million -- a contribution that falls about $250 million short of the 40 percent promise. To make up for the loss, the state spent $371 million, and districts spent countless classroom dollars."

      Before you state the obvious (one of the sources quoted is a Democrat, another article notes that the federal funding problem has been going on for 25 years) I should point out that this is not an anti-Bush post. I'm just trying to clarify that, yes, the federal budget (and deficit) does affect the state budgets.
      --
      "BSD: Free as in speech. Linux: Free as in beer. Windows 10: Free as in herpes." --Man On Pink Corner in #52607549.
    10. Re:All down to mismanagement by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      This is what drives the states crazy. They'd like to slap a percentage tax on the $21 or so you pay for dial-up or the $50 or so you pay for cable/DSL, but they can't because of this federal law.

    11. Re:All down to mismanagement by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      When the Federal government doesn't pay for things such as education programs or road repairs, the states are left holding the bag. If the states refuse to fund education and roads too, then local communties are stuck having to pay for such things. If nobody's willing to pay for education and road repairs... then society starts to fall apart.

    12. Re:All down to mismanagement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you'll find the budget surplus was around 250 billion at its peak. 5.6 trillion? That's more than twice the total annual budget. Maybe you meant 5.6 trillion over the next 20 years (in which case I would say a deficit of 180 billion over twenty years isn't bad) or possibly you were referring to the national debt.

    13. Re:All down to mismanagement by I8TheWorm · · Score: 1

      The state governments, having tax revenue of their own, shouldn't be counting on federal monies anyway. It's all a matter of mismanagement at the state-all-the-way-down-to-municipalities issue. Yes, Bush was short sighted in his tax cut and deficit spending. Why, however, when my state taxes me, and my county taxes me, and my local ISD taxes me, and... should I blame my states deficit on Bush? That's ludicrous. My state has mismanaged funds for at least the last decade, spent the surplus it carried, and is now realizing the err of it's ways. But that's not Bush's fault in the least.... it's my state's contgress' fault.

      While the federal budget may affect state budgets, it never should have... and never should. That's similar to a 21 year old counting on an allowance from their parents to pay the rent on their own apartment.

      --
      Saying Android is a family of phones is akin to saying Linux is a family of PCs.
    14. Re:All down to mismanagement by slugstone · · Score: 1

      Please, The economy was already siding before Mr Bush was in office.

    15. Re:All down to mismanagement by KUHurdler · · Score: 1

      I think a better analogy would be a child counting on his grandparents to give money to his mom/dad, so that he could get HIS allowance.

      --
      Fix Your Own TV - RiddledTV.com Avoid the Landfill
    16. Re:All down to mismanagement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correct you are, slugstone. Here's the reality:

      Americans have forgotten that (a) the economic recession began in March of 2000, under Bill Clinton, and (b) that the economy is now growing strongly with an expected third quarter rate of over four percent, and (b) jobs are always the last thing to come around when recovering from a recession.

      Hey, even my 401k is up 8% the first half of this year.

    17. Re:All down to mismanagement by wayward_son · · Score: 1

      State budget shortfalls are due to their own mismanagement.

      During the late 1990's, budget surpluses were a way of life. The states, of course, spent the money like it was water, mostly on "bread and circuses" pork spending that would be popular at home and get them re-elected, but not what the state needed.

      When the economy went into recession after the dot-bomb, 9/11, and Enron, these states had massive budget shortfalls. Those who voted to increase spending (mostly Democrats) blamed Bush for the problems they themselves created.

    18. Re:All down to mismanagement by Moofie · · Score: 1

      Perfect.

      Gold star.

      Absolutely.

      : )

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    19. Re:All down to mismanagement by Moofie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, the federal government can not bail out states from their own budgetary shortfalls. That is not the same thing as saying that Bush is responsible for creating those shortfalls.

      "Some agency or division budgets..." SHOULN'T be depending on the federal government for funding. If it's a state agency, the state should fund it. If it's a federal agency, the fed should fund it. If they've been sucking at the Federal teat, they should have read the Constitution and not done that. Again, not Mr. Bush's fault.

      Bottom line: The state deficits are not of Bush's creation. Whether the Federal government should be able to bail 'em out is a different question.

      You're right: The federal budget has some affect on state budgets. I probably should have said that Bush's fiscal and tax policies did not create the state budget problems, because he's not responsible for those budgets. Yes, the deficit spending has made it difficult for the Fed to dig the states out of their hole, but the President did not dig the hole in the first place.

      Unfunded mandates are stupid. Me, I don't think the Fed should be doing much of anything in the States, but I'm a states-rights weirdo. : )

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
  7. Simple by Setti · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All of their life, Politicians spent time with a profession, most of them are old enough that their interests early on in life were something else but technology. It would seem like since it's their job to supposedly help out the people and businesses by passing fair laws, that they would have more intelligence on how technology works. In this case, all they see it as, is a revenue income for companies that may try to sell that service as a form of package, and will want to collect a bit more coin from it.

  8. This always happens when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    new technology developments allow getting for less something that people was forced to pay much more in the past.
    What would happen (warning: tinfoil-hat example here) if somebody discovered a way to produce cheap energy or a way to transmit data at long distances without using radio waves?
    Would the rulers push the use of these technologies by anyone, or rather immediately find a way to tax whatever material/media/principle thay're based on after being lobbied (bought) by the already estabilished industries?

    1. Re:This always happens when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      neither.

      men in suits and guns would pay the inventor a visit in his home at ~3am

    2. Re:This always happens when... by Bagels · · Score: 1

      I am reminded of a certain scene in Ayn Rand's book "Anthem" - namely, when the council backed by the candle-makers refused to consider using or producing electric light sources, because it would destroy the already-established industry of candle-making.

      --
      --- Bwah?
    3. Re:This always happens when... by westlake · · Score: 1
      What would happen (warning: tinfoil-hat example here) if somebody discovered a way to produce cheap energy or a way to transmit data at long distances without using radio waves?

      what will happen is what did happen when telephone and electric service---cheap data and cheap energy---became universally available in the early twentieth century: it will be taxed.

  9. State Government by Detritus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of course it has nothing to do with state legislatures and governors spending money like a drunken sailor in a whore house when tax receipts were temporarily boosted by a booming economy and soaring stock market. The jerks in my state spent every dime that came in to the state treasury, with no consideration for what was going to happen when the bubble burst. As far as they were concerned, it was "free money", and they wasted no time in thinking up new ways to spend it.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    1. Re:State Government by Mryll · · Score: 1

      Yeah I remember when I was working in a partner company's office in Sunnyvale in 2000. Listened to NPR out there a few times, and from the things they were saying then, you'd never imagine that it was even conceivable that they were in any danger of budget difficulties. It was more like "How on earth can we spend all of this money on social programs - whatever will we do with all of these ill-gotten gains." Maybe they should have banked a little of it. But now it's Bush's fault... Feh...

  10. money as it is is the issue by koll64 · · Score: 0, Troll

    when will people realize that the concept of money does not fit to non-material digitally communicating world?

    with the interexchangable information who has done what, the money has lost it's meaning. it have become just an object (to worship), not anymore information in form of coins/bills/whatever showing how much somebody has produced for others (society).

    1. Re:money as it is is the issue by Moofie · · Score: 1

      What a pretty world you must live in.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    2. Re:money as it is is the issue by johnraphone · · Score: 2, Funny
      with the interexchangable information who has done what, the money has lost it's meaning.

      Okay but it still means something to me, please wire transfer your worthless money to:
      Bank of America
      Account number: 3948928289901

  11. Note to the States by droleary · · Score: 4, Funny

    Not bilking your citizens of their money does not constitute a "cost" or "loss" on your part.

    1. Re:Note to the States by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      Does too. If a service that they currently tax goes out of style and gets replaced by a service they can't tax, overall revenue for taxes go downward without any changes in the law.

      If that happens, some other tax has to go up, some government program has to get cut, or the deficit increases... three ugly options for the polititians.

    2. Re:Note to the States by sybert · · Score: 1

      The government is not a racket. If government does not collect a tax on a transaction that money is still there and will become a part of taxable profit or income. Tax revenue will still be collected ... by some other government entity. Government should not be greedy by taxing everything in sight. It should be patient and let capital by used for growth until it is consumed as taxable income.

      If you want to let the Middle East remain a hellhole untill every last american is out of poverty than you can wait FOREVER. Poverty will never completely disappear in America, especially if the Middle East remains a hellhole and a threat to our national security. Would you rather Iraq spend $100B of oil money on black market arms or on world market products. Iraq can be the best US investment since the Louisiana purchace.

    3. Re:Note to the States by eric76 · · Score: 1

      That poverty can't disappear is built into the system.

      I believe that poverty is defined as some percentage of people earning less than some set amount.

      If prices remained the same but earnings were a thousand times higher for everone, we'd still have just as many poverty stricken Americans despite the fact that they might be driving a new BMW, eating lobster for supper, and sending their kids to Ivy League schools.

    4. Re:Note to the States by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note to LostCluster: Go look for your lost cluster.
      It kills me when I hear politicians talking about "paying for a tax cut". It's OUR FUCKING MONEY TO BEGIN WITH, SPARKY!!!

    5. Re:Note to the States by nomadic · · Score: 1

      It's OUR FUCKING MONEY

      It's our deficit, too.

    6. Re:Note to the States by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      I love that circular argument. "Your" money is worth something because the governing power of the United States of America says so. If there were no taxes, there'd be no government, and therefore your money wouldn't be worth the paper its printer on.

    7. Re:Note to the States by mjh · · Score: 1
      What? I don't recall that being described back when I took Macro Econ in college. The primary role the government plays in money is as the official issuer of it. The value of money is set by every individual who makes a transaction. Which is why I might consider a $300k house to be expensive in Charlotte but inexpensive in Boston.

      Moreover, American money has value outside of the US. Those people don't pay taxes into our government and still our money has value to them. Yes, that confidence in our money is a result of our stable economy. And yes, the government plays a huge role in maintaining that stability. But mostly people assign a value to money based on their own assessment. The government does not, nor do we need it to, assign a value to our money. It has value because we all give it value.

      The government has a number of influences on the economy. But, by far, the biggest influence is the amount of spending that the government does. This puts an enormous amount of money into the economy. But this money can be put into the economy in drmatically more efficient way: by not taking it out of the economy in the first place.

      --
      Key to financial independence: Spend less than you earn. Save and invest the difference. Do it for a long time.
  12. Taxes at all government levels will be affected by dacap · · Score: 5, Informative

    Utilities such as telephones are taxed by several levels of government, not just the states. The shift of the telephone service to a permanently untaxable form will have a corresponding multi-level effect. Here in Fairfax County, VA we really get soaked - 22% levied against local service - see Fairfax County Tax Rates for details.

    Take the bigger picture. This matter is really one of revenue shaping. It takes so many dollars to run the governments (that we hope are acting for the common good). They can get tax revenue from many places. The government sets various tax levels on different goods and services, and by so doing decides which industries and activities it wishes to encourage by giving them a break. This principle is applied at all levels of government. Losing the telephone tax base is not the end of the world - governments will increase the revenue stream elsewhere. Income, personal property, and real estate are perennial favorites here in the US.

    That said, Congress should think carefully before reducing the choices that subordinate government levels have.

    --
    English -- gotta love it! / The engineers refuse to refuse the rocket until the refuse is removed from the launch pad.
    1. Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected by Wylfing · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Losing the telephone tax base is not the end of the world - governments will increase the revenue stream elsewhere.

      This is a Good Thing(tm). The fewer tax streams, the better. It is vastly preferable to be taxed once (say, on income and capital gains, because it needs to be progressive) and be done with it. Taxing citizens 2-5 times on the same money only creates government incentives that are hard to manage. This is a prime example -- government effectively working against the people because of a too-complex tax picture.

      --
      Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
    2. Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      Part of managing an economy lies in encouraging some industries and discouraging others.

      Didn't you ever play SimCity 2000?

    3. Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Increase the gas tax, then.

    4. Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected by rarkm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's another factor at work (I concede that the tax revenue issue is a powerful one with our elected lawmakers). The telephone companies in the US and everywhere else, AFAIK, are grass roots organizations. Telephone company workers live in every neighborhood and are generally helpful and well liked people (I'm not referring to telco execs, who are mainly evil pond scum). The telcos know this, and when a threat arises to the interests of the telco, the communcations workers are deployed to write letters and knock on doors. Eat your heart out, Ralph Nader.

      In addition, the telcos have a huge installed base of ever-vigilent retirees who are very aware of any threat to their pension fund. Retirees have nothing but time, and you can get a busload of them to a demonstration at the state capitol in no time flat.

      Further, law makers have been trained to think of the "phone company" as their main contact for all communications matters and for information on communications policy. When telecom decentralizes over IP networks, suddenly Joe Legislator is faced with calling up a bunch of Joe Sixpacks to ask them what they think.

      In other words, it's not an easy or quick matter to usher out an obsolete industry. It looses its dying grip on the economy very slowly, and can take down a lot of innocents with it as it goes. The coal industry is still into the federal taxpayer for retiree funding...the railroad industry much the same (and it relinquished it monopoly to the trucking industry only after a 20 year running battle)...I remember that Western Union (telegraph!) still had an office in my home town in the 1990s (although they mostly sold and cashed money orders).

      If business and economics were ruled by logic, sure, the telcos would be dead right now. But it ain't that easy or that simple.

      --
      [Insert pretentious and semi-clever sig here: ______ ]
    5. Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected by Carbonite · · Score: 1

      It is vastly preferable to be taxed once (say, on income and capital gains, because it needs to be progressive...

      I can accept that you believe those tax rates should be progressive, but is there a reason why they need to be progressive?

      --
      ich muß mehr Kuhglocke haben
    6. Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected by bluGill · · Score: 1

      Why do taxes need to be progressive? Sure it helps a few poor people, but is that really the job of government?

      I've heard two proposes that I agree with. Taxes are due on election day, no withholding, you better save up for them. (I strongly disagree with withholding, it maskes what taxes really are). This isn't a poll tax, it is due even if you don't vote. The other is sales tax only, but exempt sales of houseing, food, and clothing. (After some though I've decided energy is still taxed, it is cheap anyway, and if you don't like it buy some sweaters)

      Note that the two are not compatable, so you can choose either one. The former gets people to think a little more about what their taxes are going for and if it is worth it, on a day when they can make a difference. The latter simplfies things, and allows the poor to get by without paying taxes, while everyone else pays them on the non-esentials.

      I've always said "I'm not electable". Once people realiized what true freedom is they wouldn't want it.

    7. Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected by wayward_son · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not on capital gains. Capital gains are gains from economic growth. If you want to encourage investment and growth, the capital gains tax should be as low as possible (ideally 0%). The lower the tax, the greater chance the average return on investment will be positive. Just because for the most part only the wealthy pay cap gains taxes does not mean that it is a good tax.

      Income taxes are preferable to cap gains. They should be progressive, but not so much as to punish economic achievement in the top brackets.

      Consumption taxes are probably the best taxes as far as doing the least economic damage. Of these, luxury taxes are the best as they hit those who can afford it the hardest and taxes on food and gasoline the worst because they hit everybody equally hard regardless of income.

    8. Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected by Celandro · · Score: 1

      No, lottery, alcohol and tobacco taxes are the worst because they hit hardest on those with the least income. I wont argue against alcohol and tobacco taxes because they are used to discourage people from using substances that can lessen their chances in life. State lotteries however are a huge tax, and the poorest people are the ones that buy the most tickets, hoping to make it big in one lucky chance.

      Its really quite sad.

    9. Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected by nanodik · · Score: 1

      ..say, on income and capital gains, because it needs to be progressive...

      Actually, no tax needs to be progressive. You may want it to be progressive, but that is a different matter. Economically speaking, income taxes are the least efficient tax to collect. The amount spent on income tax compliance is roughly equal to the output of the 3 big auto manufacturers in the United States. Capital gains are ineffective because the gov't either has to deal with large variations in receipts (ie. caused by big fluctuations in exchange of capital like the stock market) or taxed unrealized gains (ie. force you to sell stuff to pay taxes based on theoretical values).

      I agree we ought to have as few tax streams as possible to limit compliance costs, but the economic solution is a simple, nation-wide value added tax. In as far as progressiveness, I believe it was Madison who stated, and I am paraphrasing, that the poor would keep taxes on the American populace in check as the gov't could not get too greedy without stirring a revolt. Obviously, he never envisioned a day when one man would be penalized for his success while another would be subsidized for his lack thereof.

    10. Re:Taxes at all government levels will be affected by GlassHeart · · Score: 1
      Not on capital gains. [...] The lower the tax, the greater chance the average return on investment will be positive. Just because for the most part only the wealthy pay cap gains taxes does not mean that it is a good tax.

      It's hard to sell it to the average voter that the rich guy makes tax-free money just clicking on "Buy" and "Sell" buttons, while they have to work more than 13 hours a week (of a 40-hour work week) for the government.

      You are correct that taxing capital gains dampens investments. However, consider also that making it too easy for capitalists (as opposed to laborers) can mean that nobody wants to be a laborer (I'm including white collar labor here) anymore. A healthy balance involves many willing to invest, and even more willing to be invested on.

      luxury taxes are the best as they hit those who can afford it the hardest

      So you make it really easy for the rich for earn money from investments (0% capital gains taxes), but really painful for them to spend (high luxury taxes). Do you realize you're almost forcing them to spend money outside the country?

      taxes on food and gasoline the worst because they hit everybody equally hard

      There's more to a society than just money. Gasoline taxes is an incentive to drive fuel efficient automobiles, for example. With obesity levels where they are, one must wonder if food is too cheap*.

      * US food is "too cheap" not so much because of low taxes, but because of large subsidies to food producers. Removing subsidies to show consumers the true cost of food, for example, may cause many to think a bit more about what they eat.

  13. on what basis will they collect the tax? by jlemmerer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    will they tax the online time or data that is transmitted. and will i get a refund for unwanted data (like spam) or what? and what if you get you data from another country? or another countryman gets data from you? how come that you should pay for something that is wanted by another guy in a country that doesn't tax data? do i also have to pay for the data sent by a malicious worm?
    questions over question...

    --
    ".Sig Stealer" was here
    1. Re:on what basis will they collect the tax? by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      They'll tax by whatever unit your ISP uses to charge you, and just take a percentage of that number...

  14. Re:The award for the most naive question goes to by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When was the last time you carried a box of VoIP out of a store or had it shipped by UPS... seems more like a service to me...

  15. "Today is a historic day" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
    "Today is a historic day," said Representative Chris Cannon (R-Utah), who chairs the House Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law. "This bill would broaden access to the Internet, expand consumer choice, promote certainty and growth in the IT sector of our economy, and encourage the deployment of broadband services at lower prices."

    How many of your democrats thought you would be agreeing with a republican today?

    1. Re:"Today is a historic day" by Motherfucking+Shit · · Score: 4, Insightful
      How many of your democrats thought you would be agreeing with a republican today?
      Me.

      I'm a registered democrat, but only because I lean slightly left of center as opposed to right of center.

      I'm pro-gun (typically a conservative trait), but I'm also pro-choice (that disqualifies me from being a true conservative, I suppose). I don't favor taxes (I must be an evil republican), but I don't favor the death penalty either (wait, I must be a bleeding heart). I support the idea of gay marriage (now the neocons surely won't accept me!) but I don't care much for welfare (so maybe I'm conservative after all...).

      Goddamnit, it's time that people stop seeing things in black and white!

      I'm a democrat but I agree with republicans every day. And republicans agree with me. Not on everything, mind you, but nobody is required to vote a straight ticket. You should vote for the candidate you feel represents your stance on the issues, regardless of which party they're aligned with. If you're a registered republican that doesn't mean that you can't vote for a democrat when he makes sense, and vice versa.

      The fact that I'm pro-choice doesn't make me a left-wing nutcase. The fact that I don't like the idea of subsidizing people who are too lazy to find a job and too careless to bother with birth control and wind up with 6 kids whose lives are paid for with my tax dollars doesn't mean I hang out with Rush Limbaugh. The fact is, I can take a liberal stance on one issue and a conservative stance on another. And regardless of how I'm registered, I can and will vote for any damned person I please.

      I've voted for republicans and I'll do it again, despite the fact that I'm a registered democrat. There are a fair share of politicians from both parties who "get it." (Arguably there aren't enough from either camp who "get it," especially when it comes to technology, but such is life.) There are also a fair share of politicians from both parties who clearly don't "get it." The ones who don't "get it" - for my own personal value of "getting it" - will not be getting my vote. I don't care what their party affiliation is.

      Just because Chris Cannon is a republican doesn't mean that he and I can't see eye to eye on something. Today, we do see eye to eye on the issue of internet commerce. Tomorrow, on some other issue, who knows.

      In America, voting is not only a right, it's a duty. Just remember to vote for the candidate, not for the party.
      --
      "BSD: Free as in speech. Linux: Free as in beer. Windows 10: Free as in herpes." --Man On Pink Corner in #52607549.
    2. Re:"Today is a historic day" by EastCoastSurfer · · Score: 1

      Well said. People who bash a particular political party all day are just too lazy to think for themselves. To say that republicans are evil and the democrats are good(or vice versa) is just ill-informed. Each party does some boneheaded stuff, so all you can do is vote on a person by person basis using the qualifications that are important to you.

    3. Re:"Today is a historic day" by reboot246 · · Score: 1

      Damned well said. Why don't you run for office? I'd vote for you even though I'm a Republican!

      Yes, and I have voted for Democrats, Republicans, Libertarians, and independents. Nobody owns my vote.

    4. Re:"Today is a historic day" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, interesting. One who Identifies themselves along party lines, yet actually THINKS FOR HIMSELF!

      You'd be disgusted (Or, actually, probably not) how many times I've never been able to get a person to agree that maybe, MAYBE!, they ought to vote for the "other guy" just because he's from the "other party." Doesn't matter if it's Rep or Dem, Lib or Green, there are far too many people who are convinced that not voting for their party is tantamount to betrayal of their own values, even when they actually disagree with "their" candidate.

      Politics. Bollux, I say!

    5. Re:"Today is a historic day" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      A little left of centre is "Democrat"? Sorry, but no. In the rest of the world that's classed as extreme right-wing, if not fascist.

  16. The reason the states wanna tax VOIP is simple... by jonwil · · Score: 1

    basicly, a VOIP phone (e.g. vonage) looks just like any other phone and you can use it just like any other pone. Therefore, in the eyes of the states, its a telephone and should be taxed as such.

  17. Only when... by DavidpFitz · · Score: 2, Funny

    VoIP will be taxed when the telephone companies figure out that politicians are both a service and a product...

  18. VoIP in place of phone service by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nobody's talking about installing a service-detecting tax machine at ISPs to detect VoIP connections and tax them, so let's lose the "It's just another form of data" claims right here. What they're talking about taxing VoIP that replaces phone service, which is really a phone service that's delivered over VoIP rather than a standard POTS twisted pair.

    It's still phone service. Phone service that's delivered over airwaves, and often is digital these days, is called cellular and that's been taxed since the day it started. Why does VoIP's phone service deserve an exemption?

    1. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by Xpilot · · Score: 1

      Uh... communication wants to be free? :)

      --
      "Backups are for wimps. Real men upload their data to an FTP site and have everyone else mirror it." -- Linus Torvalds
    2. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      Uh... communication wants to be free? :)

      As in speech, never as in beer...

    3. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by RevMike · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It's still phone service. Phone service that's delivered over airwaves, and often is digital these days, is called cellular and that's been taxed since the day it started. Why does VoIP's phone service deserve an exemption?

      If you read the articles more closely, you'll see that internet based VoIP is not really their worry.

      MTC officials say the change could easily be interpreted to mean voice or other telecommunications services offered through packet switching technology. With telecommunications companies expected to move much of their voice services from land-line to voice over IP services, the impact to state and local governments could grow significantly, says Loren Chumley, Tennessee's revenue commissioner.

      States don't object to a narrow ban on Internet access taxes, Chumley adds. "The new, multibillion losses for state and local governments would result from language in the House bill as courts interpret it as providing a blanket exemption for non-federal taxes for the telecommunications industry, granting that industry an unprecedented church-like exemption status," Chumley says.

      As more and more telephone companies switch their internal networks to VoIP, they begin to look more like "internet" companies. The states are (wrongly, IMO) concerned that they'll lose the ability to charge sales/income/proprty taxes on telcos the way they could tax any other business.

      What the moratorium does is block internet s[ecific taxes. Fot instance, you can't be charged more taxes for a phone line that is used for internet access than for a regular voice line. You can't be charged a higher sales tax rate because you purchased an item over the internet rather than on the phone. Internet oriented businesses can't be discriminated against.

    4. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by mjh · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Why does VoIP's phone service deserve an exemption?

      I think you're asking the wrong question. Traditional telcos are regulated and taxed the way that they are due to the fact that they've been granted a monopoly on the last mile to a house. So really the question is this: In a free society, by what justification do you think a non-monopoly should be regulated exactly the same as a state enforced monopoly? I don't think there is any justification and until some is provided, VoIP providers should be free to do their thing without regulation.

      I expound on this more in a journal entry that I wrote just yesterday. It's got comments enabled... so please comment.

      --
      Key to financial independence: Spend less than you earn. Save and invest the difference. Do it for a long time.
    5. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I still think there is a missed point here. One cannot just swap out their infrastructure overnight. And, at some point, you WILL be running on wires (or fiber), because that's what's been installed in the "core" of the networks (both telco and internet). The rampant desire for "free" stuff is going to end up hurting. Unless you're filthy rich, it takes investment dollars to build up these "services". The question is: Can one do this in a cost-competitive way, such that you're the cheapest "service" available, yet you're the one making the greatest profit? Read the find print, and be "informed" is the best advice. After all, it is the American way: to make money! Market forces will drive these "services" to their own level, and hopefully it WILL BE the market forces, NOT the Government(s) trying to be greedy! There is a possible win-win situation, everyone needs to play (and pay) their part.

    6. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by mcwop · · Score: 1

      Why should any phone service be taxed at all?

      --

      "I don't think it's selfish, to eat defenseless shellfish." -NOFX

    7. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      Traditional telcos are regulated and taxed the way that they are due to the fact that they've been granted a monopoly on the last mile to a house.

      Uhm, no. Telcos are in part regulated because of their monopoly status, but celluar companies also have to comply with similar regulations and they aren't a monopoly. See, in many industries there are laws that require that the goods or services they provide must be of a minimum quality in order to be legal. You can't sell tobacco products without a warning label. You can't serve uncooked meat at a restaurant. If you're gonna provide phone service. You've gotta give very special treatment to the 911 system. Those are the kind pesky regulations that Vonage needs to get itself into compliance with.

      Phone service is taxed because, uhm, well, nearly everything is taxed. What the states are affraid of is that Vonage and similar companies will be able to wipe out the telco industry, and therefore wipe out the tax base that industry provides. If they do, the states want to be able to replace such taxes with equal taxes against Vonage's services...

    8. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by mjh · · Score: 1
      Uhm, no. Telcos are in part regulated because of their monopoly status, but celluar companies also have to comply with similar regulations and they aren't a monopoly. See, in many industries there are laws that require that the goods or services they provide must be of a minimum quality in order to be legal. You can't sell tobacco products without a warning label. You can't serve uncooked meat at a restaurant. If you're gonna provide phone service. You've gotta give very special treatment to the 911 system. Those are the kind pesky regulations that Vonage needs to get itself into compliance with.

      With the exception of the celluar industry, in every example you provide the industry is regulated due to a threat of harm to society. With the cellular industry the justification goes something like this: those unsightly cell towers that you have to install everywhere are an eyesore. Pay us taxes in order to alleviate our having to suffer your ugly towers. In the case of the telco's the threat of harm stems from their monopoly. Can you name a single industry that is regulated "just because"? Can you name the threat of harm that VoIP poses to society that justifies its regulation?

      Phone service is taxed because, uhm, well, nearly everything is taxed. What the states are affraid of is that Vonage and similar companies will be able to wipe out the telco industry, and therefore wipe out the tax base that industry provides. If they do, the states want to be able to replace such taxes with equal taxes against Vonage's services...

      I understand what the states want. But I want 2 million dollars so that I no longer have to worry about my financial independance. Just because the states want something does not justify thier getting it. If VoIP wipes out the tax basis provided by the telcos the state has to come up with some sort of justification for taxing Vonage. The justification can not possibly be the same justification used to tax and regulate traditional telcos who were granted a state enforced monopoly. It's fine to tax VoIP if justification can be provided. But so far I see none.

      And frankly I think that the US Congress was well aware of VoIP when they wrote the bill that just got through the House. They want to encourage more and more businesses to use the Internet as a tax-free haven, in order to expand its usage and, consequently, create more technology jobs! Vonage and VoIP aside, this is a bill that every single geek in the US should be supporting, regardless of party affiliation. That it also sticks a jab in the entrenched telcos doesn't hurt my feelings at all.

      Some want to write an exception clause in this new bill so that VoIP will still be taxable. The end result of this is that it will deplete any viable business for VoIP. And hence any of the jobs that were created to support a truly innovative technology will disappear. If this exemption is given, what's the next cool cost effective technology that won't get developed or deployed for fear of falling into this exact same problem? If you build a better mouse trap, more cost effectively, you SHOULD not be saddled with having to worry about how the state is going to maintain it's tax basis. That's the state's problem.

      Hooray to the US Congress for having some forsight. Hooray to the US Congress for encouraging technological developement. IMHO, all US geeks should be supporting this bill.

      --
      Key to financial independence: Spend less than you earn. Save and invest the difference. Do it for a long time.
    9. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      Same reason anything is taxed... gotta fund the government somehow.

    10. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      Can you name the threat of harm that VoIP poses to society that justifies its regulation?

      Destruction of the E911 system we have spent so much money creating. If you dial 911 on a landline in most places, the 911 center that serves your area gets metadata identifying the address of the phone making the call. If you dial 911 on a cellphone, the cell phone providers are required to create a tower-based estimation of the location where the cell phone is calling from and use that to find the approprate 911 call center. VoIP services do not have a similar way of producing E911 data of where their callers physically are, and often have problems determining which call center should be given even a basic 911 call.

      Refusal to comply with universal service No VoIP provider is willing to serve the entire nation at the same price like the phone monopolies are required to. If a VoIP provider is in a position to take profitable customers away from the monopolies, then they should either be prepared to take over the monopolies' universal service committments, or be prepared to pay the monopoly companies for continuing to do so. We don't want the digital devide problem to get worse than it already is...

    11. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by mjh · · Score: 1
      Destruction of the E911 system we have spent so much money creating.

      That VoIP doesn't participate fully in the 911 system does not mean that they're destroying it. While you're right that Vonage does offer a 911-type service, it's NOT the same thing. If any VoIP service ever offers the exact same 911 services that traditional telcos provide (including priority call routing to the emergency call center - not to the call center's regular phone) then I would agree with you that they should be required to provide the same location services and then pay for access to those services. But AFAIK, Vonage is the only one who offers anything like this, and they are very clear in their descriptions that it is NOT the same thing. So since Vonage is not using the same 911 service, one should not expect them to have to pay for it!

      Until VoIP providers are fully participatory in the 911 services, they need to remain completely clear that these things are not the same, so that their customers can make informed decisions as to the value proposition: pay for a telephone service which provides full 911 services, or pay less but run the risk of not having full access to 911.

      Refusal to comply with universal service

      Universal service is required of traditional telcos because they've been granted a monopoly on the wire running to the house! Of course they're going to be required to provide universal service! If they don't provide the wires to schools or the poor, no one else is legally allowed to do it! VoIP providers have no state enforced monopoly, and should not be regulated as if they did.

      IMHO, you haven't yet justified why all VoIP should be taxed like a phone company. You've provided possible justification for taxing 911 services as soon as they become available to VoIP users.

      --
      Key to financial independence: Spend less than you earn. Save and invest the difference. Do it for a long time.
    12. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      Here's the problem, not being able to partispate in E911 is not an excuse that should get you out of paying for the 911 services... it's a reason why you should be charging your customers a much higher "E911 compliance fee" because you're going to be spending a lot of money getting your system into compliance.

      Vonage is not as reliable as traditional phone service in such emergency communicaton situations, but some people are declaring that Vonage is good enough for them and they are canceling their traditional phone service. This is an erosion in our communication infrastructre that we should not allow to grab hold.

      Cell phone providers tried to drag their feet at complying with 911 rules, but got shot down. VoIP-to-phone providers should have to play by the same PTSN rules as everyone else....

    13. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by mjh · · Score: 1
      Here's the problem, not being able to partispate in E911 is not an excuse that should get you out of paying for the 911 services... it's a reason why you should be charging your customers a much higher "E911 compliance fee" because you're going to be spending a lot of money getting your system into compliance.

      How exactly a company bills its customers is a business decision for that company. It's not up to the government to legislate that decision. Its also a business decision for a company if they decide NOT to become compliant, at which point it becomes the consumer's decision as to what services he/she wants to live with/without. So long as every customer is NOT MISLED about the differences, then no harm is being done by that company. I think Vonage is doing a good job of making its customers aware of the difference between their 911 service and what's provided by a local telco.

      Vonage is not as reliable as traditional phone service in such emergency communicaton situations, but some people are declaring that Vonage is good enough for them and they are canceling their traditional phone service.

      On this I agree.

      This is an erosion in our communication infrastructre that we should not allow to grab hold.

      On this, I disagree. It's not an erosion in our communication infrastructure. It's a value judgement on the part of each individual consumer. It's no more an erosion of the internet if everyone who has broadband decides that the price isn't worth it and switches back to dialup. That's an individual choice for what's good enough for the consumer. And the government has no business legislating it, even if the 911 service was built on the assumption that it would forever be sustained through an easily taxable monopoly. That just means that the assumption was poor, and we can criticize those who made it. But to punish innovation because of someone else's bad assumption is not appropriate in our society, and generally speaking I don't think it should be appropriate in any society.

      --
      Key to financial independence: Spend less than you earn. Save and invest the difference. Do it for a long time.
    14. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      E911 is like the Monty Python definition of Spam... you're gonna get some with your order whether you like it or not because the Vikings said so.

      E911 is not a voluntary decison. The cell phone providers wanted out, but for public safety sake the government said no, you can't opt out. Vonage doesn't deserve a free pass either. If you're gonna replace the tellphone, you've gotta bring a replacement for E911 with you.

    15. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by mjh · · Score: 1
      E911 is not a voluntary decison.

      Oh sure it is! All I have to do to get rid of that service is to get rid of my phone service altogether. When I no longer have dialtone from the telco, I also no longer have 911 service.

      So, why is 911 a voluntary decision in one case (no phone service at all), but involuntary in the other (no phone service from a LEC)? If 911 is involuntary, then it should be a tax collected by the state, and the telco should be required to provide dialtone to every house, no matter their ability to pay. But it doesn't work that way. 911 only works if you're paying for phone service from the telco.

      Until 911 is non-voluntary across the board, it is (by definition) voluntary. And as such, it should be completely within my own discretion to opt out on a service by service basis.

      --
      Key to financial independence: Spend less than you earn. Save and invest the difference. Do it for a long time.
    16. Re:VoIP in place of phone service by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      and the telco should be required to provide dialtone to every house, no matter their ability to pay. But it doesn't work that way.

      What part of "Universial Service" don't you understand? The state Universal Service Funds are also used to pay for phone service for those who are too poor to afford phone service. Here's info about it from the AARP. Qualifying low-income people can get their phone service for as little as $3 a month if they don't make a lot of outgoing local calls, and only pay about half the price for the usual unlimited local calling, plus have a working connection to the long distance service of their choice.

      The Universal Service Fund is there in all 50 states to assure that everybody who wants phone service can get it. If you can prove you can't afford the going rates, the rates suddenly drop to next to nothing for you. (And you're also likely poor enough to be able to spare that money from whatever other government handouts you're getting.)

      Even if you don't pay your bill, the phone company can only block your phone service in restricted ways, and calls to 911 must always be honored. You've gotta work really hard to lose your 911 access...

  19. What other charges will there be? by LorneReams · · Score: 3, Insightful

    On my phone bill, I pay almost 30% to fees and taxes. On VOIP, will they try to add FCC and associated infrastructure charges when the infrastructure is now irrelevant? I can understand paying a 911 tax (somewhat) but paying a charge that is supposed to cover the cost of the wires seems a bit ridiculous. I can't see them letting go of this money, both in taxes and in fees.

  20. Funny, but brings up a serious idea... by Motherfucking+Shit · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    I think that there should be a tax imposed on people/corporations who file civil lawsuits and lose them. This would not apply to everyone who lost a lawsuit, only to those who initiated the suit and subsequently lost. If someone sued you and won, you would not be taxed, and neither would they.

    For example, suppose that SCO sues IBM, and SCO loses. SCO should then have to pay a tax to the government for having wasted taxpayer money by tying up the judicial system with a suit which was found to be without merit. After all, assuming such suit makes it to trial, we (the taxpayers) are the ones footing the bill for the judge, the jury duty pay, the court reporters' salary, the cost of operating the court facilities during the trial, etc.

    This would kill two birds with one stone:

    a) Cut out a lot of bullshit frivolous lawsuits

    b) Make the government a bit of bank on those who went ahead with said bullshit frivolous lawsuits

    Who's with me? Vote Motherfucking Shit in 2004... :)

    --
    "BSD: Free as in speech. Linux: Free as in beer. Windows 10: Free as in herpes." --Man On Pink Corner in #52607549.
    1. Re:Funny, but brings up a serious idea... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm with you! Seriously.

      To be fair, you'd have to make a distinction between "without merit" and "with merit but wrong". SCO would count as "without merit" cos they're just trying to make money outta some extremely dodgy claims. If Kazaa loses its suit against the RIAA, however, it would count as "with merit but wrong" because, no matter what the court decides, they're trying to make a serious point.

      If there's anyone with any real-world power reading this (I doubt it - generally people who read Slashdot don't have that sort of killer instinct) then consider introducing this.

    2. Re:Funny, but brings up a serious idea... by nomadic · · Score: 1

      The only problem with that it assumes any case that loses is without merit. Only a tiny fraction of disputes ever make it to court; the ones that do are usually there because the issues aren't cut-and-dried. Frivolous lawsuits are almost invariably dismissed very early on.

      So what you'd be basically doing in a lot of cases is punishing people who acted in good faith, thought they had a reasonable case, but failed to prove it.

    3. Re:Funny, but brings up a serious idea... by Casshan-Robot+Hunter · · Score: 1

      Frivolous lawsuits are dismissed early on? Do you pay attention to the news? Lady sues for spilling hot water on herself. Man sues because he hurts himself breaking into someone's house. Man sues fast food joints because he is fat and has no self control (and I can point fingers because I am fat and I know it is my responsibility).

      We need to get some judges that look at some of these cases, and hurl them out of court on the basis of friggin' common sense. If common sense would have protected you, you have no business suing. (And SCO just has no sense at all)

      --
      Why oh why didn't I take the purple pill?
    4. Re:Funny, but brings up a serious idea... by nomadic · · Score: 1

      You can't go on what you read in the newspaper. First of all, "filing suit" is easy; you just go to the courthouse and submit a complaint. If it really is baseless the party being sued can move to have the complaint thrown out, and if there really is no basis it usually happens. I'm not sure why there's this huge sentiment that every frivolous lawsuit evolves into a long, expensive, case. They rarely do. Judges do exactly what you accuse them of not doing, i.e. they acts as gatekeepers to prevent weak cases from getting through. Sure, some slip through, but that's the price you pay for making the justice system accessible.

      Do you have any concrete, detailed examples of a case that should have gotten thrown out but wasn't? Or is this just another case of "the media sort of provides a few vague examples of weird-sounding cases so I'm going to passionately adopt a stance on the issue even though I'm not sure how the whole system works"?

  21. Re:Here's a good idea for a tax - except by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then, when next tax bill season comes round, they'll feel like adding an "insignificant" 0.05% to it. Then .38% then... in about 5 years, it will be more than users can pay for it ( an economic Peter Principle ). Then, they'll make it a "per use" tax.

    The banks that get a fee on tax transfers, of course, will think it's "business as usual". And will cackle with their usual hideous glee.

    Not a good idea.

  22. Re:The award for the most naive question goes to by SpinyNorman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When was the last time you carried a box of VoIP out of a store or had it shipped by UPS... seems more like a service to me...

    Nope.

    Your ISP provides a service (internet connectivity).

    VoIP is nothing more than the VoIP phone that you carry out of the store that enables you to use it for voice.

    What you are saying is equivalent to proposing to tax people who buy fax machines or answering machines to get added value out of their (current) phone service, because "fax is a service" and "automated call answering" is a service.

  23. An analogy.... by wowbagger · · Score: 3, Offtopic

    Believing that giving more money to the government will reduce deficits is like believing that buying an alcoholic another drink will slake his thirst.

    The only real way to solve this problem is to put measureable, non-revokable penalties on government officials who overspend - for example, by saying that Congress shall not be paid, nor accrue retirement benefits, during any year in which the government runs a deficit (and a deficit shall be defined simply as "spending more money than you took in", no more funny accounting tricks).

    We must be able to run a deficit during times of crisis (think World War II), but there needs to be a strong disincentive to prevent perpetual crisis.

    1. Re:An analogy.... by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      "We must be able to run a deficit during times of crisis (think World War II),"

      If you accept that, it will just mean that governments will deliberately create crises like WWII (which America could have stayed out of if the US government hadn't pushed the Japanese into attacking them) in order to justify deficits.

      Really, Slashdot posters should learn to think like government burrowcrats before posting their Grand Plans To Save The World.

    2. Re:An analogy.... by wowbagger · · Score: 1

      Really, Slashdot posters should learn to read the posts they are responding to before posting their criticisms.

      Had you read my post, you would have seen that I very clearly stated the need to prevent the government from manufacturing crises.

    3. Re:An analogy.... by Casshan-Robot+Hunter · · Score: 1

      Yeah, time to take a history class... We certainly did NOT push Japan into attacking us, and we would have ended up in the war at some point no matter what. Period. Better that we entered it as early as we did, rather than later, after Germany owned Europe and Asia, and Japan owned the Pacific Ocean. (Better still if we had honored our leftover treaties from WWI and stopped the war before it began).

      --
      Why oh why didn't I take the purple pill?
  24. Actually it is double taxation by codepunk · · Score: 1

    Those packets travel over wires that are already being taxed with the exception of some wireless. The wireless connections are running on their own private gear but have to push it to wire at some point where once again taxes are already being paid.

    --


    Got Code?
  25. Re:The award for the most naive question goes to by Glorat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When you buy your VoIP software product that lets you make the calls... using the data transfer service of the internet

  26. Why funny? by Glorat · · Score: 1

    Parent is modded up as funny but surely this is the whole point?

    VoIP is a product you can obtain, buy the product from the shop or get an open source version. "Voice will be just another form of data" as the VoIP makes use of the data transfer service that is the internet. It just so happens that the end user cost of the internet service is free at the moment. One day, I expect to see the internet provided like a utility service as we get electricity.

  27. Products vs Service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That whole article was predicated on the fact that the internet is in itself not monopolized and thats just crap. Most people who have internet access have little choice in providers and even when they do there is a monopoly phone company who really controls the main access point (the rest of the providers are just resellers of the monoply providers service). Even when the alternate supplier has installed their own DSLAM in the POP (which happens less than you can imagine) its just a different monopolistic player company selling the same thing. It all boils down to the fact that there is a telco mentality out there that truly controls the network (like it or not) and they are in the business of charging you for access the transfer of data.

    VOIP is a product??

    The product is the device that attaches your phone to the service which is the data conduit. VOIP telephones are products. Thats what consumers walk in to the store and purchase. To the consumer, VOIP is a product, to the telco it is a service, actually part of your normal data service. Where does the ISP make money if all they can do is charge for data transmission? By charging for the establishment of the connection itself. Before you scream bullsh*t, its the IP address that counts, keep in mind that its the ISPs who control the assignment of IP address space (in the last mile), access to the network, and routing of protocols. Ugly but true. No amount of hacking can get you around the ISP just shutting off or screwing with your service so ultimately they do have control over what data gets routed, but since it is so hard for them to market a limited access service they won't win this battle easily. What they can do is charge for the mapping of the connection, and the QOS of that data from point to point.

    I know there are a bunch of you thinking BS, there will always be a way around the ISPs trying to control the medium but this just isn't true. You can't just switch ports or switch protocols because that will not work at a global scale for the great unwashed (the hordes that know zip about technology). You can't easily switch to a P2P network as they are not designed for time critical routing of data. You are in fact stuck with the fact that if the world at large wants to get rid of the phone companies monopoly over voice as a data type then the problem becomes very large, not because it is a massive technical problem, its not, its a problem of marketing, usability of the end product by John Q, and the perception and expectations that people have when they pick up a phone. No, VOIP is not a product, it is a product and a service the latter half of which is completely controlled by the ISPs who in their interest will find a way to tax you for that service (one way or another).

  28. Even phone companies themselves call VoIP a produc by joboosc · · Score: 0, Troll

    internet tax has to be stopped

  29. a better idea by joboosc · · Score: 0, Troll

    instead of taxing the internet, lets tax non-profit organizations. (they're all run by corrupted businessmen who reap profits and rob the poor)

  30. Ugh by jav1231 · · Score: 1

    Why is it that everyone ELSE has to find new ways to survive in a changing economic world except State and Federal governments? >

  31. No need to worry, states. by cgleba · · Score: 1

    I wanted to swap to VoIP years ago but the
    powers that be have made it economically infeasible.

    If I drop Comcast telephone service and keep Comcast Broadband, the Broadband price nearly goes up 75% the cost of the telephone service (due to their "bundling" prices), so I only save a few dollars which is less then I would save if I swapped to VoIP and purchased a telephone number for incoming calls (as a side note, what it odd about this bundling is that they have not and will not put the telephone and broadband on the same bill -- I still get two bills a month).

    OK, then go over to the competition, you say. Well, Verizon will not sell me DSL unless I buy their telephone service and moreover, no one can sell me DSL unless I get Verizon telephone service becuase Verizon owns the lines and will not loan them to third parties for DSL unless I get a telecommuinication service from Verizon to handle the cost of "maintaining the lines" under the 1996 telecommunications act.

    So what about SDSL, T1 or leased lines, you say? Not for double to quardruple the price.

    Thus, no matter where I go I pretty much *have* to buy telephone service. If it is like this anywhere else the states have nothing to worry about as it will not be economically reasonable to swap to VoIP for residents, at least, and the will get their beloved FCC taxes, which is 37% of the cost of the telephone service itself so they can fund rural health care (what "rural health care" has to do with telephones and the FCC, I have no idea, but a good portion of the FCC line charge go towards that).

  32. Re:The award for the most naive question goes to by joboosc · · Score: 1

    that's crap... even phone companies themselves market VoIP as a product. once the infrastructure has been built, it cost very little to maintain. this is basically a means to drive up your cost of living.

  33. Re:The award for the most naive question goes to by LostCluster · · Score: 1

    Fax service is taxed. I sent a fax at Staples a couple weeks ago, the sign said $1 but the cashier asked me for $1.05. The reciept said 5 cents was tax which is the standard 5% sales tax we have around here.

    If I had a fax machine at home, I'd have to pay a 5% tax on the cost of sending and receiving faxes there too. No, I wouldn't have to file a form for every fax that comes in or goes out... but I'd have to pay a 5% sales tax when I buy the machine. I'd then have to pay sales tax on the phone service I plug the machine into, and any tolls I'd be charged while the fax machine is sending. I'd be taxed again when I need to buy more paper and toner too. I'd even even taxed on the power the device consumes when the power bill comes!

    I also have to pay taxes on my "automated call answeing" service... I paid a sales tax when I bought a answering machine too, and every time the battery runs out I've gotta pay tax on that too.

    Oh, and don't tell me I can avoid taxes by shopping online. I can avoid sales tax that way, but then I incur a use tax of 5% of the purchase price of any goods I import into the state for use here that I didn't already pay 5% worth of sales taxes on. (What, you think I'm going to confess to being a tax cheat by not paying the use tax on things I buy out of state?... not unless I'm posting as an AC!)

    If you can do it, the government can find a way to tax it...

  34. VoIP is not yet a true telephone replacement. by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

    Folks,

    I hate to say this, but VoIP is NOT yet a true replacement for your regular telephone service.

    Today's telephone service for long distance calls is incredibly cheap by anyone's standards; look at the cost of long-distance calls in the first half of the 20th Century versus now on an inflation-adjusted basis and you'll note that calling anyone around the world is very cheap. For example, the 10-10-987 service from Telecom*USA allows you to call from the USA to anyone in Canada or Western Europe for an amazingly low rate of US$0.39 connect charge and US$0.03 per minute rate! :-) Rates like this were impossible even ten years ago.

    Besides, I'm not sure if VoIP is such a good idea; it may not work well for people on dial-up Internet connections, and even if you have a broadband connection you still have to fight Internet latency problems.

    1. Re:VoIP is not yet a true telephone replacement. by Casshan-Robot+Hunter · · Score: 1

      Not if it is done properly (and I am not implying that it will be). Right now most long distance is carried over VoIP on the Internet by the major phone companies. Do you get latency in your long distance calls? All they would have to do when providing this service is route the calls in a similar manner (don't ask me how).

      --
      Why oh why didn't I take the purple pill?
  35. Heres an idea by pantycrickets · · Score: 0

    How about the companies who paid to BUILD the networks, charge people to USE the networks. Then, the people who want to use VOIP software, will PAY those people who MADE it. Or use free software that some decent person had the heart to give away.

    Oh christ, what? That's how things have been going along so smoothly all this time? Well..

    Everyone will be happy, and the government can go knock on someone elses door for that "little bit more" that they always seem to need. What will it take for Americans to realize that between the 20-30% they lose right off the top, and the 10-20% more they lose on sales, use, home, and other taxes, that enough is enough? It's sickening.

  36. VOIP will be a service for a LONG time by king_ramen · · Score: 1

    Unline faxes, VOIP needs lots of things customers can not do for themselves (soft switching, namely). Simply buying a VOIP phone (the product) without Vonage or some similar service makes it IMPOSSIBLE to swith between PSTN (public phone newtork) and the internet. Sure, one POTS dies and EVEYONE on the planet has their own domain name tied to an IPv6 address (nobody can memorize IPv6 addresses) the "service" element will drop off, but as of today, the service element is absolutely critical.

    --
    ----- Refactoring is the reason why man does not mistake himself for a god.
  37. Sounds like you're a libertarian. by Joseph+Vigneau · · Score: 1

    [ note the small 'l'. ]

    I completely agree with what you're saying, Motherfucking. Personal responsibility, adherence to the Constitution, and a "hands-off" stance on social issues are the tenets of modern American libertarianism.

    You may want to look into the Libertarian Party. While there are a lot of kooky people involved in the LP, there are a good number of them who are a lot more reasistic, and are trying to convince the American public that endless cycles of tax and spend, and government's regulation of the bedroom are not in their best interest.

    Personally, I usually vote LP if the candidate "gets it", as you say, but I'll gladly cross party lines if the candidate has libertarian leanings.

    Take a look at the Cato Institute as well.

    1. Re:Sounds like you're a libertarian. by wayward_son · · Score: 1

      I think more people are libertarians than you'd realize from the success of the official Libertarian Party.

      In South Carolina, a very libertarian minded Republican congressman, Mark Sanford ran for Governor as a Republican. He defeated the top picks of the Religious Right and the state Republican Machine to win the primaries, then defeated the incumbent Democratic governor in the general election. He was just conservative enough on social issues to get the support of the social conservatives in this state, but otherwise, his stances on the issues were rather libertarian. The Libertarian Party didn't even run anyone against him.

      The future of the Republican Party is with the more libertarian wing of the party, not the old guard of the GOP establishment. (The Bush/Dole/Ford/Nixon big Government part of the party)

      On social issues, all they have to do is be mainstream and let the far left in the Democratic Party shoot themselves in the foot on their extreme positions. They don't need to let Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson run the show.

  38. Re:Once again thank GWB by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's right.

    Before when Bill Gates had $50,000,000,000, he was just scraping by. Now with the massive tax cut, he now has $50,000,000,005 and living high on the hog.

    To make things worse, next week he'll have $50,000,000,010!

  39. And therefore can be taxed by siskbc · · Score: 1
    ...but so is a regular telephone line. sure, it's analog "data," as opposed to digital for VOIP. If we follow that argument, then we shouldn't have to pay for telephone usage, either.

    Not only that, but of we follow that quite reasonable logic, then *taxing* VOIP won't be illegal. If they actually read the fine print of the bill, it says that discriminatory taxing of the internet is illegal. Taxing VOIP wouldn't necessarily count, as they already tax phones and they could be rolled up into the same taxing scheme.

    Another example of a lot of blustering before any real thinking in Congress.

    --

    -Looking for a job as a materials chemist or multivariat

  40. Timothy! Pull all that COCK out of your mouth! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course, I submitted this story A FUCKING WEEK AGO. But the well know MASTURBATER Timothy rejected it. HEY TIMMY! Pull all that COCK out of your mouth!

  41. Voice = Data by bigpat · · Score: 1

    "Voice will be just another form of data."

    Voice is already just another form of data.

  42. State Govt = RIAA/MPAA ??? by Sabalon · · Score: 1

    Sounds like we have found someone else who has been making money one way and think they have a right to continue their current business model instead of moving with the times.

  43. Re:VoIP Advocates......What a bunch of Morons!!!! by cyt0plas · · Score: 1

    The lesson is very simple (and obvious) one. As the article you ridicule points out, VOIP (like anything else) does have a price. Besides the quality aspect, you pay the price of losing phone if the power or internet goes down.

    Some people are willing to pay that price to save a few bucks, get added features, or just say a big "screw you" to their local telco. So why don't you just pay your added monetary cost, for your added reliability, and those of us who don't care if the phone goes out for a bit (yes, even in an emergency) can save a few bucks. Consumers are free to purchase what they want, shut up and deal with it.

    --
    Contact Me (got tired of viruses emailing me).
  44. Geeks vs. tech monopolies - where would you bet? by $ASANY · · Score: 1
    I wardrive my neighborhood and see WAP's growing at about 10% a month. It's getting difficult to find dead spots. At the same time, Best Buy has networking (wired and wireless) stuff flying off their shelves driving higher revenues and profits. Meanwhile, communucations "choice" is still mired in regulatory politics, broadband monopolies aren't going away any time soon, and noone is seeing much price competition to deliver high-speed internet access.

    So let's just screw 'em. We don't need retail telecom/broadband. We're going to soon BE that ourselves.

    Wholesale internet access is getting cheaper, and all it takes is enough geeks in a neighborhood who are willing to split costs and devote a little effort, and you can bypass the crappy customer service, perhaps that bucketful of bizarre taxes, and those godawful installers. WiFi for the people, baby!

    The more BS like this that government tries to pull, the more the tech-savvy will find ways to end-around this boatload of BS. Maybe then government can keep itself busy trying to screw with the ever-decreasing populace that hasn't suffered enough at the hands Comcast, Cox and the rest.

    Visit Seattle. Behold the future.

  45. Re:The award for the most naive question goes to by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 1

    Its not difficult to prove that we are already taxed on everything.

    If you buy your own VoIP equipment, your probably taxed.

    Your probably taxed on your bandwidth costs.

    Your probably taxed on the electricity you supply your equipment with.

    The trick is, not to determine when you are being taxed, instead, count how many times you are being taxed on any given transaction.

    Don't forget to include your personal income tax, and payroll taxes.

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  46. Re:The award for the most naive question goes to by Uhlek · · Score: 1

    How is consumer VoIP not a service? True, if I buy a pair of VoIP boxes and connect them on broadband connections in two branch offices, yeah, that's a product.

    Vonage and their competitors are most definitely a SERVICE. They provide the call routing and billing for the individual consumer, as well as act as the VoIP-PSTN gateway.

    The product/service article is extremely flawed and misleading. While it is true that the RBOCs and ILECs still price-gouge the consumers to an excessive degree, they still provide a service, not a product.

    Should Vonage be taxed? Well, odds are, they probably already are. I would assume that they pay tax on their own incoming trunks at their VoIP-PSTN gateway locations, and those are taxed accordingly and the costs passed on to the consumer in the form of their monthly contracts.

    The decision to tax a service over a service (consumer VoIP over an ISP conneciton) is the contention here.

  47. Re:All down to mismanagement - oh the poor states by Mryll · · Score: 1

    Strangely, Colorado, which has a taxpayer bill of rights, isn't running a deficit. Life hasn't ended here. The pressure of the national economic situation has forced hard thinking and reasonable budget cuts where necessary. As it should, IMO.

    I'm not opposed to all deficits - if you were never willing to run a deficit, you'd never snap the ball in a football game for fear of losing field position. If you make a habit of losing fifteen yards gambling on end-arounds, though, you'll lose your job. [Shrug]

    Bush will be judged in the long run on the success of his policies in securing the future health of the nation, whether the deficit spending was worthwhile or not. Economically, it is still too soon to judge the effects of his tax cuts. He's basically gambled on results of his belief that it will stimulate the economy becoming evident within the next twelve months. If it doesn't become evident in terms of the job market he will likely lose the election.

    IMO his initial tax cuts were well-founded, but extending the concept following 09/11 when it is known that we're taking an economic hit and will need to spend more money on various national security issues is a tremendous gamble. He firmly believes that lower taxes are a necessity for a stronger economy, but he needs to take the pain as well in terms of spending sacrifices, even if unpopular. (Obviously not popular if the states are whining for funding.)

    You can't have it all in a poor economic time. You can't generate money in a poor economic time by increasing taxes. OTOH the poor economic time seems to be slowly passing, and it's worse economic times for the middle/lower class than for those with enough means to use the market. It's this difference that gives justification to arguments against across-the-board tax cuts. Bush is depending upon those with means benefiting from the tax cuts investing in ways that improve the job market for the masses. If they're overly reluctant and leave job-seekers and the underemployed in a bad spot for about twelve more months, they'll lose their tax cuts. Something they should think about...

  48. Have you tried wireless? by dougnaka · · Score: 1
    My home phone is a VoiP one through packet8. My Internet connection is a 384k/384k (with static IP) through broad band solutions. I'm not in a dense area and know for a fact I can get wireless access from at least 1 other provider. It's about $50/month and the setup was steep(~$750). But it's yet to go down from someone smashing their car into the box (like my old ISDN did at least once), or due to "technical difficulties" (like my cable did at my old house).

    All in all the voice quality of packet8 is good. Sometimes you get an echo and sometimes you get mushed vocals, but it's better quality than my cell phone.

    We averaged $80/month for phone, voicemail, call waiting, caller ID, long distance. Our bill was $120 normally with the $40/month DSL charge. We now pay $50/month for wireless, and $19.95/month for phone, voicemail, caller ID, long distance.
    So we save $50/month. Now, I admit, the steep setup is a drawback. For me it wasn't an issue since work paid for it. But about 3 months after I had the access a new wireless ISP knocked on my door and their service was comparable, but no setup fee if you signed 2 year deal.

    Now all we need is REAL broadband, starting at 2MBPS/2MBPS for $20/month. To get that the backbone providers need to stop rate fixing.

    --
    My Linux Command of the Day site : LCOD
  49. Re:VoIP Advocates......What a bunch of Morons!!!! by westlake · · Score: 1

    You always have enough fire insurance before the fire.
    Sure, it's easy enough now to say that you don't care if your phone dies in an emergency, if it means you've saved a few bucks.
    But try explaining that to your wife or kid when they need an ambulance.

  50. It's about ownership...not technology. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, this was true for the luddites too. Here's
    an old rant from nanog on this:

    http://www.cctec.com/maillists/nanog/historical/ 00 09/msg00033.html

    I actually think the open source and anti-spam
    communities have a lot more in common with the
    luddites than they're given credit for--fighting
    against ridiculous forms of ownership in the face of harsh
    penalties (sound familiar?)

  51. Longer Term Solution by serutan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We could get rid of all all this tax bickering with a taxation plan that's been discussed for years but never taken seriously. Outlaw all taxes except sales tax. The federal government would impose a national sales tax on consumer purchases only, and would disburse an annual refund equal to the tax rate times whatever they say is the poverty level. ALL OTHER TAXES would be eliminated.

    The flat refund is there to make the sales tax non-regressive, that is, to avoid disproportionally taxing the poor. To meet the federal budget the tax would have to be about 20%. If the federal govt defined poverty level income as $15,000/year, then everybody would get a $3000 refund, which means poor people get all their sales tax back, richer people get back only a fraction. It's a self-graduating tax scale using only 2 numbers, numbers not hidden in a forest of deductions, exemptions and loopholes.

    Cash registers would tell you what your tax is every time you buy something. States would collect sales tax from retailers as they do now, and would turn over the feds' share. The IRS would shrink to a small office with only enough employees to deal with their counterparts in 50 states, rather than with 12 million businesses and over 100 million taxpayers. The maze of business taxes currently built into the price of everything would go away. There would be no income declaration forms, no 4000-page IRS code, no 105,000 IRS employees, no tax accountants, tax consultants, tax lawyers, tax lobbyists, etc. All of that mess would go away. Congress would have only 2 numbers to manipulate, and they would have to do it right out in the open.

    1. Re:Longer Term Solution by pi_rules · · Score: 1

      We could get rid of all all this tax bickering with a taxation plan that's been discussed for years but never taken seriously. Outlaw all taxes except sales tax. The federal government would impose a national sales tax on consumer purchases only, and would disburse an annual refund equal to the tax rate times whatever they say is the poverty level. ALL OTHER TAXES would be eliminated.

      Are you nuts? Do you know what this would do to our economy? There's a myriad of people out there that depend on tax laws to keep their jobs. If we got rid of all of our tax laws and only taxed purchases then the people that used to handle our income taxes would be out of a job. If they're out of a job then there's less income to tax.

      Look. Right now if I earn 50,000 a year and I have to file taxes I end up paying somebody else that makes 50,000 a year USD to file them for me properly. My 50,000 was taxed and that person's 50,000 was taxed. That 50,000 that the tax person made was already taxed once by people that are paying this person to handle their money. If we dont' artificially create income to people that provide no real benefit to society than how can our government survive?

      Look, I, like most tech workers, pay about 28% of my income straight to the federal government's income tax. For that I get military protection. I also get a social security fund. Err, wait, that's not part of the 28%, that's part of the 7.5% that I pay and 7.5% my employer pays. So now I'm paying 43% of my money straight to the feds. But I get military protection and I get social security. I'm also provided highways to drive on. Wait, shit, that's my state's job. But they get moeny from the federal government from that. I'm not sure where that money comes from; but at least they're getting it. Shit, that's only if they abide by the federal government rules. I'm glad the feds like to tell my state what to make me do so that the state can give them money that I gave them. The feds tax my gas too, which is probabaly where this highway funding comes from. I forget the exact amount but I don't drive too much so maybe it's only 45% of my money going to the federal government.

      Income tax funds things like the FDA, and if we didn't have the FDA we'd have to actually think about putting stuff into our body. Thankfully the federal governmetn provides a medical force to do that for us. Shit! They don't provide doctors for us, they just make rules for the doctors. I'm really glad they do that too, because after only 8 years of schooling I'm sure this community is entirely capable of making decisions on their own. I'm glad the FDA makes comanies jump through hoops to get prescription drugs into the hands of doctors. That helps, uhm.... trained professionals from selling me stuff at a reasonable price. I think that's good. Somebody told me that was good.

      They money I send the federal government helps the CIA though. They let me know of all the things going on in the world and keep me protected with an easy color coded diagram. Shit, if I knew what the CIA knew I might... think for myself. Thankfully they give me colors like yellow, orange, and red. From that I'm told how much plastic and duct tape to put on my windows. I won't use that to buy a gun though, guns are bad.

      Some of the money I send the feds is used by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms to make sure that I don't own any firearms that might be bad. I"m happy to pay money to be told that I cannot buy a gun that might do harm. When the terrorists come I'm comfortable in knowning that I've got plastic, duct tape, and firearms suited for hunting deer and squirrel. I wouldn't want to hurt any terrorist too bad. That the government's job, not mine.

      The BATF also gets my money to let me know how much of my own beer I can make. Thankfully if I make too much beer and give it out to my friends the'll bust down my door, take away my guns, and put me in jail. I feel much safer now. H

    2. Re:Longer Term Solution by serutan · · Score: 1

      Thanks, you made my day!

  52. Uhhmmm...yeah.... by FatSean · · Score: 2, Informative

    Grab stats from your router every night and calculate bits sent/received and multiply by the cost per bit.

    I mean...really....

    --
    Blar.
    1. Re:Uhhmmm...yeah.... by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 1

      Yeah, look at the power cable coming into your house and calculate the ammount of power used in kilowatt-hours...Oh, that's right, we already do that. /sarcasm

      It will be coming. Bandwidth is a resource. Like all resources, it is limited. When people start grabbing more and more, the prices will be adjusted.

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
    2. Re:Uhhmmm...yeah.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That'll be fine, as long as they don't continue to charge you 40-60 dollars a month for just having the connection to begin with.

  53. Simple. by mindstrm · · Score: 1

    The traditional phone companies have the infrastructure, so VOIP means you are paying them anyway.

    Yes, the tax structure needs to change.. however..

    The whole idea of regional and local phone calls is going to change... it's an artifact of the old phone system. The phone numbering plan will change, everything will change... VOIP is just the first step in getting away from that, as it provides ineroperability with the old phone system.

    We will have to get past the laws and antiquated rules regarding the absolute waste of resources the POTS system is, start a NEW system of data to every home and location, and a way to charge for it (or otherwise maintian it), and let voice service become just another data service with certain QoS constraints (in this case, low jitter)

  54. Re:The award for the most naive question goes to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "What you are saying is equivalent to proposing to tax people who buy fax machines or answering machines to get added value out of their (current) phone service, because "fax is a service" and "automated call answering" is a service."

    Peoplewith a dedicated fax line pay the same taxes as people paying for a voice line. When you use VoIP, you're still connecting to phones using the normal switching network, and therefore, are liable for the taxes on that network. It's only fair.

  55. Depends on how stupid the public is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only the government can make it so, technology will progress to making data transer achievable by meshed networks build almost entirely from end user owned nodes.

    Bandwith is cheap and will get free if the government doesnt step in.

  56. The more the merrier :) by timothy · · Score: 1

    Anything that pissed off the Multistate Confiscation Committee is a good thing.

    That government is best which governs least, and all that.

    To mangle a saying: The Internet interprets [busybody, avaricious, carpetbagging, presumptuous huckster bastards] as damage, and at least tries to route around them.

    timothy

    --
    jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
  57. Socialism by taxation is the phone bill... by trolman · · Score: 1
    and there is money to be made by taxing on behalf of the fcc, federal, state, town, boro and county. This is socialism imposed by the FCC by taking money from one class and giving it to another class of people . Write [fcc.gov] or call 1-888-CALL-FCC (1-888-225-5322) the bastards [fcc.gov] and tell them what you think about Universal Socialism [fcc.gov] My Verizon Tax Bill before Vonage:
    911 funding fee 0.50
    Dual party relay 0.11
    Interstate access charge 6.50
    Federal excise tax 0.85
    State telcom sales tax 1.6
    Federal Universl Service Fee 0.60
    Svc Provider Number Portablility Fee 0.36
    Universal Connectivity Charge 2.66
    Bill Statement Fee 1.50
    Federal Tax 0.80
    State and local tax 1.61
    Regulatory assessment fee 0.99
    TOTAL TAX 18.11

    So I figured at the total take from Verizon only lines at 18.11 my tax * 12 months * 135,000,000 customers = 29,338,200,000 Rounding it off to the even Billion for 30 Billion dollars a year in Tax. [daveblackonline.com]

  58. That is what prepayed cellphones are for (NS) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nuff Said.

  59. MFMMCLFLL.!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "flap flap flap flap flap flap flap flap flap flap... Shut the fucking door mom! flap flap flap flap flap flap flap flap flap flap flap.."

  60. Re:The award for the most naive question goes to by SpinyNorman · · Score: 1

    What Vonage is selling isn't VoIP but rather the VoIP - POTS bridging ability, and even that part could be productized via an off-the-shelf home VoIP-to-phone bridge.

    Naturally any VoIP call that terminates onto the PSTN is going to incur phone taxes, but if it terminates to another VoIP phone without ever having left the data network then it's free as long as internet bandwith remains tax free. Let's hope it does.

    The smart phone companies will embrace VoIP and sell VoIP enabling and enhancing products rather than trying to fight it in the courts.

  61. States are full of **i* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Right now, the state governments are desperate to make up for their loss of revenue due to their tendency to spend like drunken sailors and ignore economic indicators. That's really what this is about. As far as allowing new technologies to take root in the marketplace, I don't trust them any more than the Feds. They're crooks who like playing with other people's money.