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Nokia Admits Multiple Bluetooth Security Holes

An anonymous reader writes "Nokia has admitted that four of its handsets (6310, 6310i, 8910 and 8910i) have multiple security vulnerabilities that can allow an attacker to read, edit and copy the contacts and calendar entries using Bluetooth. This admission comes after a ZDNet UK article published earlier today. the spokesperson advises customers to switch off Bluetooth in public places!" For more information, see the bluesnarfing site pointed out by reader profet.

48 of 136 comments (clear)

  1. Great ! by mpeeters · · Score: 5, Funny

    Great, not a single Mac OS X app can correctly address my 6310i, but Joe Random Hacker can? Urgh. I need to get my priorities straight.

    --
    Research is what I'm doing when I don't know what I'm doing.
    1. Re:Great ! by Grounded0 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Go in to System Preferences, click Bluetooth applet, check "Support Non-Conforming Phones".

      --
      IRC: Grounded0 @ IRCnet. "I was lucky get into computers when it was very young & idealistic industry" -Steve Jobs
    2. Re:Great ! by singleantler · · Score: 3, Informative

      While I can use my 6310i as a modem for my Mac with no problems, I can't access the phone book in it, which is highly annoying, and using 'Support non-confirming phones' hasn't made any difference to that.

      It's a shame - this is something the Sony/Ericsson phones do very well, but I still prefer Nokias overall (mainly because of their interface.)

      --
      "What if they're using IE?" "I've dumbed Mozilla down to cope with it." - BOFH
  2. No big deal by cwernli · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's happening with Bluetooth happened with wireless networks.

    What happened with wireless networks happened with anonymous ftp servers.

    What happened with anon ftp servers happened with telnet access (you remember the "guest" login provided by most hosts ?).

    Every time a new technology is used there are some flaws with it. No big deal.

    1. Re:No big deal by pesc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What's happening with Bluetooth happened with wireless networks.
      What happened with wireless networks happened with anonymous ftp servers.
      What happened with anon ftp servers happened with telnet access (you remember the "guest" login provided by most hosts ?).
      Every time a new technology is used there are some flaws with it. No big deal.


      BIG DEAL!

      You could expect that someone that designs a new communication protocol today builds on past experience. It's not like viruses, spam, malware and and crackers are something unknown. Instead, you should make the security requirements absolutely central in your new protocols. With the bluetooth technology becoming the most widespread wireless communications protocol (if you believe its proponents) not having security as a top priority is absofuckinglutely brainlessly idiotical.

      --

      )9TSS
    2. Re:No big deal by infiniti99 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Just to clarify, this article is about a problem in Nokia's implementation of Bluetooth, not necessarily a problem in the actual Bluetooth protocol/specification. As an analogy, we hear about security holes in IIS, Apache, OpenSSL, etc, but these do not necessarily indicate problems in the relevant RFC documents. At least, we can hope so ...

    3. Re:No big deal by hanssprudel · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are problems with Bluetooth by design. For one thing, no wireless protocol for interaction between devices can be truly secure unless peering requires physical contact between them (I place my phone next to my laptop, but the spook across the street has a directed antenna that is a thousand times stronger then the phone...)

      It isn't like this hasn't come up before, Schneier predicted that Bluetooth would be a security nightmare three and a half years ago ! Quoting:

      What amazes me is the dearth of information about the security of this protocol. I'm sure someone has thought about it, a team designed some security into Bluetooth, and that those designers believe it to be secure. But has anyone reputable examined the protocol? Is the implementation known to be correct? Are there any programming errors? If Bluetooth is secure, it will be the first time ever that a major protocol has been released without any security flaws. I'm not optimistic.

      And what about privacy? Bluetooth devices regularly broadcast a unique ID. Can that be used to track someone's movements?

      The stampede towards Bluetooth continues unawares. Expect all sorts of vulnerabilities, patches, workarounds, spin control, and the like. And treat Bluetooth as a broadcast protocol, because that's what it is.

    4. Re:No big deal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is a shared pin code which is entered into both devices. If this pin code is short, as it typically is for low-security applications, then you have a point.

      What's important, though, is that a shared key is negotiated without being sent over the wire. It may be possible to brute-force the pin with data captured from the initial authentication run, or there might be an attack against the key generation or encryption, but the "physical connection" you claim is required is only one way of ensuring that authentication data isn't sent over the radio channel.

  3. Hey, do you want.... by lofoforabr · · Score: 4, Funny

    a fresh list of emai^H^H^H^H telephone numbers so you can send your email marketing to?

  4. K.I.S.S by OlivierB · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Keep It Simple Stupid. Phones are tools. We don't "need" them to be fully featured akin a full OS. Today we have Bluetooth hole sin a few phones. What's next tomorrow on MSFT Smart Phones? Hackers turning in using your line to call 0900 numbers? People hacking your e-wallet? When it comes to commodity devices we should make sure they do reliably and securely work. I don't expect anything less.

    --
    Artificial intelligence is no match for natural stupidity
    1. Re:K.I.S.S by OlivierB · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Think about the damages on windows PCs. Users are advised to keep their machines up to date and yet a significant proportion of them do not listen (want proof? Mydoom is now in version C and still taking hits at MSFTs website). Now how many of you have updated your phones firmware? Think about all those non PDA phones which don't come with a PC connection Kit. All these Nokia phones WILL remain vulnerable for as long as they will work because hardly anybody hassles to go in a Nokia centre to upgrade their firmware. I stand by my original statement. Commodity electronics are not meant to be upgraded as computers and users will not give them that kind of attention. With the advent of GPRS and other always on Data connection, be prepared for some more trouble as people hack into your phone from miles away. No need to be in bluetooth range.

      --
      Artificial intelligence is no match for natural stupidity
    2. Re:K.I.S.S by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
      Actually if you are kind of loose in what you term an OS, many Symbian devices run basically 3 OS at the same time.

      Application platform, misc. servers & UI apps (UIQ, Series 60, ...)

      Symbian OS (kernel, middleware)

      Some sort of Manufacturer RTOS for running a GSM stack, for which Symbian doesn't quite cut it.

      These devices are far from simple. Given what you can do on this size of device, I wonder why someone doesn't make a solid state PC, with a few seconds boot time, and no noise. Wireless keyboard, monitor, mouse and LAN. (I don't mean a laptop).

      I think the thing you mentioned (running up someones bill, on 0900 numbers, or otherwise) has already happened long ago, but by faking the SIM. I think the original GSMs had a fairly large security flaw related to the encryption key.

      Or you could just steal someones phone ;)

    3. Re:K.I.S.S by little_fluffy_clouds · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Think about the damages on windows PCs. Users are advised to keep their machines up to date and yet a significant proportion of them do not listen (want proof? Mydoom is now in version C and still taking hits at MSFTs website).

      Your comparison with "their machines" and the phone firmware (essentially this is the phone "OS"), makes me think you believe that Windows Update can defeat MyDoom.

      Actually, MyDoom has fuck all to do with keeping your Windows PC up to date. It is about keeping your _virus_ scanning up to date, and not running attachments that make it through to you. I could have just run and completed Windows Update, but still be infected with MyDoom via the very next email I received and (stupidly) ran the attachment of. Remember, virus scanning is NOT part of the Windows OS, it is something that must be loaded and configured and paid for (usually, unless you go with grisoft or similar).

      Your point would be a lot better made if you referred to something like the Blaster or Nachi worm, where the fix was available via Windows Update for several weeks.

      --
      What were the skies like when you were young?
    4. Re:K.I.S.S by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
      > Phones are tools. We don't "need" them to be fully featured akin a full OS.

      That's as foolish as saying that PCs are just tools. They're for wordprocessing, administration and some games. That's how it was when I got my first PC. Why go connect with other computers, with all those evil hackers and expose your PC with your sensitive data? Why play and record music on your computer when you have specialized devices like CD-players and tape recorders? Because more features are better.

      Within ten years, phones will become always-carry-with-you wearable mini-PCs. As long as you have your phone with you, you also carry a camera, music/movie player, voice recorder, calender, notebook, game console, ebook reader, remote control, flashlight, and lots of other stuff. Sure, the interface could get a lot better, battery life still sucks now, etc. But we will get there eventually. Not too long ago, people thought 256-colors 320x200 was fantastic quality on a home computer.

      There is no line to cross for a phone to have a "full OS". The OS in your phone today is already more complex than my early home computers.

    5. Re:K.I.S.S by beeblebrox87 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Keep It Simple Stupid. Computers are tools. We don't "need" them to be fully featured with a full OS. Today we have network holes in a few applications. What's next tomorrow on MSFT Longhorn? Hackers turning in using your modem to call 0900 numbers? People hacking your e-wallet? When it comes to commodity devices we should make sure they do reliably and securely work. I don't expect anything less.
      ---
      Dman luddites. Just because you would rather have a device that gives up freedom for security does not mean all of us do. There is a market for "KISS" phones, just as there is a market for locked-down xbox or "internet appliance" computers. Your post, however, implies that companies shouldn't produce more complicated phones. Personally, my phone's main source of usefullness is as a general-purpose, hackable device, and I don't expect anything less.

      Adding security doesn't mean we have to remove features. Linux is a prime example of this. Substantially more secure than most alternatives, not because it removes features, but because people actually paid attention to security when they wrote it.

  5. Is Bluetooth upgradeable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is Bluetooth upgradeable and How?

    1. Re:Is Bluetooth upgradeable? by DJPenguin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I had the firmware upgraded on my 6310i to resolve some bluetooth connection issues, and I imagine the whole stack is upgradeable in this manner.

      I don't think the bluetooth protocol is broken - just the implementation.

    2. Re:Is Bluetooth upgradeable? by Organized+Konfusion · · Score: 2, Informative

      No it doesn't wipe anything, even my call timers were still intact after upgrading the firmware.

    3. Re:Is Bluetooth upgradeable? by marcello_dl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Saying it all worked well for you doesn't mean it always work.

      Always do backups before firmware updates!

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
  6. Re:Important note: by grazzy · · Score: 4, Funny

    most people would probably be better off without the wheel.. but try telling them..

  7. Re:bluejacking by DJPenguin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Bluejacking is just where you send a contact to available phones, and it just used to startle people. This is nothing to do with bluesnarfing which is the hacking/changing data!

  8. Social science wonder? by orzetto · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These days we have all possible material about encryption available publicly. We have RSA, we have digital signatures, we have freely available software which can create perfectly encrypted material which would give bad headaches to the NSA if they had to crack it, even I can encode anything with gpg.
    Yet, a mobile-phone giant does this. Are they just plain stupid, or is this another example of the wonders of social science? I can't help thinking how intelligent an ant nest can be though ants singularly are so stupid, and how an organization with some of the brightest engineers on the planet can act so carelessly.

    --
    Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
    1. Re:Social science wonder? by Dogers · · Score: 2, Insightful

      stupid, definitely stupid.. look at the NGage, 3200, 7200, 7600, 7700 - Nokia are losing their marbles rapidly!

      They havent even got a fully functional 3G phone yet..

      Its that evil virus, whats it called again? Oh yeah, mismanagement.

      --
      I am a viral sig. Please copy me and help me spread. Thank you.
    2. Re:Social science wonder? by c13v3rm0nk3y · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem with any encryption method is that it reduces (to some extent) convenience. Since convenience is the keyword mobile phone manufacturers depend on to sell their products, and any level of extra "complexity" is seen as a hindrance.

      The mobile phone market is so tight that any possible hindrance (whether it is reasonable or not) is seen as a liability to sales.

      Well, that and featching creeperism: Hey, we said we wanted Bluetooth phones. Nokia, et al, just gave them to us. We didn't say we wanted safe or well-designed Bluetooth phones, did we? Outside of a few troublemakers (like us), the market is perfectly happy with what it has been getting so far.

      Security needs to be designed into products, and we are still getting prototypes out the door and tacking on security as it the last consideration, or adding features w/o considering the security implications.

      Ain't capitalism great?

      --
      -- clvrmnky
  9. hmm.. i wonder why????! by freerecords · · Score: 2, Funny

    when things aren't built from the ground up with security in mind, there is likely to be some compromise for the sake of ease of use, when security issues come to mind. apart from the fact that any form of wireless communication is prone to be insecure! think about it.. ARGH THE GOVERNMENT IS LISTENING TO MY PHONE CALLS!!

    --
    tim
  10. Re:bluejacking by MrvFD · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to this article (in Finnish) Sony Ericsson is going to give a statement on Tuesday. Possible vulnerable SE models include R520m, T68i, T610 and Z1010.

  11. Turn it off! by SpinyManiac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you turn Bluetooth off, your're invulnerable and your batteries will last longer.

    --
    It's never too late to have a happy childhood.
  12. Ingornace? by juuri · · Score: 3, Informative

    Bluetooth was built from the ground up with security in mind, obviously Nokia totally boggled this.

    --
    --- I do not moderate.
  13. Unbelievable by sufehmi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can't believe this, a company as big as Nokia making mistake as stupid as this ?

    I thought most people would have learned something on the WiFi fiasco by now, especially Nokia (who also make security products such as firewalls by the way)

    Now let's see if they're dedicated enough to their customers to fix this problem quickly.
    In the meantime, it's good idea to keep this on the headlines of the media.

    On another note, I'd be interested about other bluetooth-enabled devices - handsfree headset ? iPAQs? Palm? Sony Clies?

    1. Re:Unbelievable by ebbe11 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I can't believe this, a company as big as Nokia making mistake as stupid as this ?

      I can. The mobile phone manufactures in general and Nokia in particular is very much focused on time-to-market. That means that their phones are not always finished when they hit the shelves. To be fair, neither was my Ericsson R520m phone when I first got it.

      --

      My opinion? See above.
  14. Solution: Employ Hackers by Channard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Some companies already do, I'd imagine, but surely the solution would be to employ - and pay decently - people who've highlighted vulnerabilities in previous products/systems to go at phones/etc like the clappers, trying to find any vulnerabilities. Granted, few products are going to be 100% secure but surely it'd be better than holes like this cropping up.

  15. Irony by Dave9876 · · Score: 2, Funny

    The ad I got on the page with that article...

    Advertising nokia as a business mobility solution. Want to keep your business contacts a secret?

  16. It could be a lot worse... by heironymouscoward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Except that Nokia have built Bluetooth support only into a limited number of phones, mainly those aimed at the "business market". For instance, my 6800 has almost every conceivable option but no Bluetooth.

    I can't guess their reasons for not including Bluetooth with all their more expensive models, since it can't cost more than one Euro or so, but at least it means that of all the phones out there, relatively few are exploitable.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
    1. Re:It could be a lot worse... by sokeeffe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is exactly the reason why its such a big issue.

      As an consumer, if you have a bluetooth phone all you are likely to have is the phone number of your friends.

      As a geek, you are more than likely to have a PDA for keeping anything more detailed/sensitive.

      Business users, executives etc. are more likely to use the advanced functions of there phones and therefore it is they that are most at risk to losing sensitive data.

      So, whilst most models dont have bluetooth, the ones that do are the ones that are liekly to have the most valuable information.

  17. Hah, I'm Safe! by GonzoDave · · Score: 2, Funny

    Who'd want to hack an N-Gage?

  18. Both ZDNET and Nokia wrong by linuxislandsucks · · Score: 3, Informative

    You have to turn off bluetooth functionability to be safe..

    Nokia is vunerabile to both having the device detect on and off in the hacks..

    according to the bleustumbler.org site..

    --
    Don't Tread on OpenSource
  19. nokia is not the only one by collin.m · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Nokia is not the only phone maker with broken or stupid bluetooth implementations. Just look at the Siemens S55 which by default (when bluetooth is on) accpets any kind of files and saves them to your phones inbox. Also it has several bugs, like the Nokia. I'm have setup a small website (http://www.betaversion.net/btdsd/) with a currently very small list of bluetooth capable phones with there security settings and bugs. I tell you bluetooth will be real fun in the future :-)

  20. Re:Big Woop. by zerosignal · · Score: 2, Informative

    I have my phone (non-Nokia) on discoverable all the time for convenience. I run Mac OS X, and use the Address Book application to send SMS messages via the phone. I also have iSync configured to automatically sync my address book once a day when the phone is in the vicinity of the Mac. I don't notice a major drain on the battery with Bluetooth kept on. Having to disable it every time I went outside would be very annoying.

  21. What's the truth? by Tug3 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Interestingly from what I have read about the security vulnerabilities with the *five* models affected by this (Nokia 6310, 6310i, 8910, 8910i and 7650), Nokia has confirmed only that the 7650 has the problem. Also reported that some SonyEricsson phones would have similar vulnerabilities, but it was not stated which models. So, I take it that at least these five Nokia phones have the Bluetooth holes. But what is interesting is that different news-feeds report Nokia confirming/denying different models! What this really tells us that the writers of the news themselves are either: 1) Too lazy to look it up from Nokia itself. 2) Too naive to take some other newsfeeds info as a fact. 3) Too inexperienced to check the validity of the info. 4) Too ??? to ??? So, who made the mistake? ALL the "reporters" who did not check the validity of the news by themselves straight from the source.

    --
    If all else fails, pull the plug and get out...
    The Life is out there...
  22. Is Nokia the mobile Microsoft? by nSignIfikaNt · · Score: 2, Funny
    From the article: Nokia will not be releasing a fix for the devices in the near future because it said the attacks are limited to "only a few models" and it does not expect them to "happen at large".

    Doesn't seem smart to me. Admit there is a vulnerability then say you aren't going to fix it. I'm surprised they didn't say the "fix" would be released in the next versions of the affected phones and customers would need to upgrade following their easy and costly upgrade path.

    Of course a bulk enterprise license would cover any future upgrades but you would still have to buy a license for each phone call you make with the new phone.

    --
    I'm not a karma whore but I play one on Slashdot
  23. Protected 6310 by Fizzl · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think I hava 6310 from the first batch. Never bothered to flash it because I rarely use it.

    This one does not have the vulnerability. You see, if you switch bluetooth on, the whole phone crashes immediately.

  24. But I only just got it! by Joe+Enduser · · Score: 2, Funny
    Great. Only Saturday I got my 7650 in a sale, and I bought it primarily for its bluetooth capabilities!

    Well, I guess it was worth those 48 hours of carefree wireless toying...

  25. Re:Big Woop. by INSSOMNIAK · · Score: 3, Informative

    You only need to be discoverable when you are pairing. After that you can keep bluetooth on and it is _supposed_ to only talk to those devices you know about.

  26. Not true - wires leak like hell by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's why my home LAN is wired -- so I at least know if anyone is tapping me, then they must be on the inside.

    This isn't true -- you can pick up (copper) LAN signals from a reasonable distance, which is why the military always uses fiber outside of shielded environments. At least when sensitive data is expected to travel along the pipes.

    The most obvious way to test this is to place an ordinary FM radio antenna along the network wire and see how much junk you are picking up; you can clearly hear the intensity of the network traffic.

    I heard this traffic when sitting in my car in the company parking lot at one of my previous jobs and so knew when the builds were done.

    Granted, the equipment is fairly expensive, but don't think for a second that you're safe because you're wired. Wires leak like hell.

    1. Re:Not true - wires leak like hell by ajs318 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Um, you know, you could be right with that one, especially since I upgraded from thin co-ax to Cat5. Although I thought the twisted pairs had some sort of a shielding effect. And also, most of my kit seems to give off plenty of RF noise, so maybe that helps to mask it.

      An ordinary radio set gives only a qualitative estimate. To recover the actual data, you'd need equipment costing more than any of my data is worth {but I wouldn't put it past the M.I.B. to sue me for wasting their time with junk data}. You'd also probably need to be inside my house {which is usually occupied, due to become occupied soon, or locked} and near the actual segment carrying the data; and, since the ADSL connection goes off into who knows where, that would probably be the easier target.

      Also, the military deliberately go overboard on security so as in order to make people think things are less secure than they really are. Overkill is just part of the theatre: it makes the top brass feel important, and it cultivates insecurity among the lower ranks.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  27. It's bad implementation, not specification by rassie · · Score: 3, Informative

    If nothing has changed since AL Digital released the it on bugtraq, then the most serious issues only affect phones that have previously been paired with the attacking Bluetooth device.

    This means that you have to have given the attacker access to privileged services at one point in time, and then deleted him.

    If you had not deleted him, he would obviously still have access.

    But it is the missing deletion that is the problem.

    You should not pair your device with any devices except your own. Your PDA requires to be paired with your Phone, Laptop, and access point, so it can dial up, synch, and have LAN access etc. But you don't have to pair it to send your business card to somebody else. There is no reason to pair with Joe Hackers device. So for most of the cases described by AL Digital it is just a bad implementation which does not affect the majority of users.

    For the rest of the cases it is also a bad implementation by Nokia and "possibly other manufacturers", it is not a vulnerability in the protocol.

  28. From the article... by ErnstKompressor · · Score: 2, Informative
    According to the AL Digital's bluestumblerWeb site, vulnerable phones include: Ericsson T68; Sony Ericsson R520m, T68i, T610 andZ1010; andNokia 6310, 6310i, 7650, 8910 and 8910i.


    Well that is just about all of the bluetooth phones out there then?

    --
    We apologise for the fault in this post. Those responsible have been sacked. -- Signed RICHARD M. NIXON
  29. Try this by stere0 · · Score: 2, Informative

    PhoneManager claims it can transfer contacts to/from a 6310i using bluetooth. It doesn't work without a cable for my non-i 6310 so I haven't tested it.

    --
    Trollem mirabilem hanc subnotationis exigiutas non caperet