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Linux Spreads its Wings

securitas writes "Businessweek's 'Linux Spreads its Wings' Special Report discusses the growing use of Linux in a wide range of products that include mobile phones, cars, telecom gear and consumer electronics; Linux in China; an analysis of the SCO litigation; a look at how Novell's Linux strategy may bring the struggling, former technology high-flyer back from the dead, as well as other articles and interviews related to the growth and spread of Linux as a viable platform for both enterprise and consumer technology."

49 of 234 comments (clear)

  1. For women? by Call+Me+Black+Cloud · · Score: 5, Funny


    It sounds too much like a maxi pad commercial. "New OS, with wings. For those heavier data flow days..."

  2. Grrr by JamesD_UK · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's it! I'm fed up with the popular media misunderstanding linux and the free software movement. It is quite obvious if you've had the time to do any research that penguins swim and don't fly.

    1. Re:Grrr by Mateito · · Score: 4, Funny

      They do if you hit them hard enough.

    2. Re:Grrr by tamnir · · Score: 2, Interesting
      That's it! I'm fed up with the popular media misunderstanding linux and the free software movement. It is quite obvious if you've had the time to do any research that penguins swim and don't fly.

      Indeed. So I guess the title of the story should be: Linux Spreads its... Fins? Hmmm.... ;-)
      --
      I code, therefore I am.
    3. Re:Grrr by JamesD_UK · · Score: 5, Funny
      Indeed. So I guess the title of the story should be: Linux Spreads its... Fins?

      No you're confused, Linux was spread by a Finn

    4. Re:Grrr by wobblie · · Score: 2, Informative

      They still have wings, dude. They swim with their wings. Well you can call them flippers if you want, but since it's a bird, they're actually wings, and you would be committing a taxonomical abomination.

    5. Re:Grrr by Black+Rabbit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But penguins most certainly do fly. It's just that the medium they fly in is water, not air. If you have ever seen footage of what penguins look like when they're in the water, it looks very similar to any other bird in the air.

    6. Re:Grrr by jc42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Heh. You're right of course. It's standard bio textbook fodder to observe that penguins do actually "fly", in a liquid medium rather than gaseous. They're similar in a lot of ways, but the two fluids do have somewhat different physical properties. For that matter, a lot of birds that fly in the air (ducks, cormorants) also "fly" underwater, using their wings for propulsion at least part of the time. Their wings just aren't very well-adapted for flying through a liquid, so most of them also have those feet modified to work as "fins".

      But there's really nothing abominable about calling a penguin's wings "flippers". Not only are they biologically homologous to the fins and flippers of fish and dolphins, they are also used essentially the same way. It's true that a penguin's flippers are modified bird wings, since the optimal shape for for this appendage is very different in air and water. In English, we routinely call such appendages "wings" when the critter travels through the air, and "flippers" or "fins" when they travel through water.

      Calling a penguin's wing a "flipper" is no odder that, say, referring to the paw of a raccoon or muskrat as a "hand".

      If we ever discover critters with wing-like appendages that live in a (near) vacuum, and use something like light pressure or magnetic fields for maneuvering, I wonder what we'll call them? Of course, people have already proposed light sails, so maybe we'll call them "sails".

      And we'll pretend that they're something different from wings or flippers. Well, they would be different, sorta. But it's useful to notice both the similarities and differences between similar structures with similar functions. Especially when they're homologous structures.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  3. This is extremely bad news by gowen · · Score: 4, Funny

    Penguins can't fly, you insensitive clod.

    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    1. Re:This is extremely bad news by paroneayea · · Score: 3, Funny
      --
      http://mediagoblin.org/
  4. SCO taking a beating? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Offtopic

    SCO's stock seems to be taking a beating this morning. Any ideas as to why?

    1. Re:SCO taking a beating? by MyHair · · Score: 5, Informative

      Probably because Baystar wants their $20mil back, RBC is expected to follow this week wanting their $30mil back, both with 20% penalties against SCO, nobody else will loan SCO money after major investors wanting their money back and SCO doesn't have enough to pay them back, much less continue the lawsuits afterward. Oh, and they don't seem to have many actual revenue-generating customers anymore.

      Speculation considers that most of SCO's assets could be frozen pending settlement with Baystar/RBC assuming SCO fights the redemption claim.

      But I wouldn't be surprised to see SCO spin an up story for a week or two and have the stock jump again before everything crumbles in two weeks to a few months.

  5. Heh by Pizentios · · Score: 4, Funny

    Soon, i'll beable to put linux on my toaster.

    --
    -Pizentios
  6. Linux: Strong enough for a man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    PH balanced for a wind0ze luser

  7. Why Linux will beat MS by argoff · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because MS is not competing with an operating system, they are competing with a paradigm. MS may have a market cap of half a trillion dollars, but the US economy puts out 12 trillion per year alone. If push comes to shove, it won't matter how big MS is - they will get squished like a bug. I renember when IBM spent billions back in the 80's to push the PS/2 (not playstation) on the market place to try and squeese out the x86's already out there. It didn't matter how big they were either, they got hammered.

    1. Re:Why Linux will beat MS by millahtime · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't know if I believe the Linux will be what takes down M$. Maybe open source will make a dent but Linux is not all of open source. You forget that there are a lot of projects that will impact that are not linux. And don't forget the BSDs (especially FreeBSD).

      Think of it like a country with a 1 party political system. Then another one grows up from the grass roots. THe ordigional will never go away because there will always be die hards for it. M$ won't get squashed they will just have to compete in a market where they had no competition before.

    2. Re:Why Linux will beat MS by the_rev_matt · · Score: 4, Funny

      You obviously are not an MBA or marketing type. I can tell, because you used the word "paradigm" properly.

      --
      this is getting old and so are you

      blog

    3. Re:Why Linux will beat MS by argoff · · Score: 3, Insightful

      FreeBSD allows forking pretty easially, Linux doesn't - so FreeBSD is less able to take exploit the fact that information is becomming commoditized. One of the consequences of being in the information age is that information is becomming commoditized, it has been for a long time, but now it's really taking off.

      When a market becomes commoditized, that means that services tend to become more valuable than the item being traded. Translation - industries that rely on copyrights to restrict distribution and drive up profits are dead.

    4. Re:Why Linux will beat MS by argoff · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The story that I herd was that IBM was in a hurry to get a PC out on the marketplace becuase all of a sudden these small pc's with integrated circuits were competing with their mainframes - so they put together a PC where you could easially interchange the parts (the x86), that way they could mass produce it quickly. However, Compaq reverse engineered the bios, AMD created a clone CPU, and every other vendor started making things compatable with the slots, and drives.

      IBM just assumed that they could restrict who makes compatable things for the PC, but they (and Intel) couldn't (because at the time you cound't patent interfaces) and they lost billions worth of lawsuits - so in a panic they created PS/2 line which was supposed to "solve" these problems, and put billions worth of marketing behind it. Needless to say, even though we took some interfaces from it - the PS2 flopped hard and IBM took beaing for it.

    5. Re:Why Linux will beat MS by argoff · · Score: 2, Insightful


      There is often this myth, that if something is real big - it will be arround forever .... they are too powerfull to let themselves crash. It's not true though, renember the former USSR, yeah technically they're still around - but they're not even close to what they used to be. (the oil tycoons, the railroad barrons, the plantation system, etc ...)

      An MS crash will not result in financial unstability, but will be a result of financial gains elsewhere. If MS looses 10 billion and everyone else in the US gains $100 percapita - that is a massive net economic gain.

  8. Re:Wings by djeaux · · Score: 2, Funny
    Does this mean my laptop can Fly now?

    Unfortunately, my old laptop attempted this & the result was not pretty.

    DO NOT TRY THIS AT HOME, KIDS!

    --
    "Obviously, I'm not an IBM computer any more than I'm an ashtray" (Bob Dylan)
  9. ARGH by jmays · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is the same old TYPE of article we have been reading for the past three years. A status article.

    I now LOATHE Slashdot everytime I see an article about Linux either 'spreading it wings' or an article with the gist 'linux is dying'.

    These STATUS articles are unbearable.

    If I want to know the Linux, Windows or OS X market share I will look it up!

    This is a random rant so feel free to mod mod mod.

    --
    KARMA TAG! You're it.
    1. Re:ARGH by EisPick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The content of the article may be "the same old," but it is important that this is running in Business Week, which is probably the most read magazine among corporate executives and wannabes.

      It's articles like this that prod CEOs and CIOs to ask their staffs, "Why aren't we using Linux more?" Or they at least make executives more receptive to staff proposals that incorporate OSS.

      If we're ever going to get to a tipping point where OSS is the first choice and MS "standards" are a second choice, more articles like this are needed in BW, Wall Street Journal, Fortune and Forbes.

    2. Re:ARGH by killjoe · · Score: 3, Funny

      Come now. Yesterday Linux was dying because one sound card did not work WITH NINE DIFFERENT DISTROS.

      Today Linux is alive and well and thriving.

      You mean to tell me that this kind of dramatic turnaround is not news? Linux came back from the brink of death to picture of health in ONE DAY.

      Now that's news!

      --
      evil is as evil does
  10. Coders? by NineNine · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What I'm wondering is if the Linux coders feel like real schmoes right about now because lots and lots of companies and people are making fortunes off of their work, and all they get is maybe one line in a hidden readme file that nobody will read? I know this'll get modded down, but I'm really curious. I know that if I did some work, then it was taken and used by lots of people to make lots of money, and I didn't even get a "thanks", I know I'd be pretty pissed off. Of course, they knew this going in, so why exactly do OSS people do this? It makes no sense.

    1. Re:Coders? by millahtime · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "so why exactly do OSS people do this?(he means work for little to no recognition or money) It makes no sense."

      I would have to say there are several reasons. Some people work for a foundation like Linus. Others work for companies like IBM and get paid. Others may write it because it makes thier job easier. I worked with someone who contributed but the only things he wrote were things that made his job easier. Those who make little to no money for it though and do it on the side I will just never understand.

    2. Re:Coders? by bile · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because many of us don't care. I code for a living. When I code for my own entertainment I don't care if someone else makes money with it. I just care when the company I work for makes money from the code I write. If I cared about others using my code to make money I would either not release it, place it under a license that didn't allow it, or sell it.

    3. Re:Coders? by ninjadroid · · Score: 5, Funny

      Because we have massive balls.

    4. Re:Coders? by wobblie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Dumbshit - it means they now have JOBS doing what they like, as opposed to jobs working on some POS like windows, or flipping burgers at McDonalds. Who the hell do you think these companies hire? Nobodies? Or do they try to recruit the people who've been hacking the drivers for the last few years? Get it? Do you realize how important it is to have a job doing something you love doing? If not, watch "Office Space" at least ten thousand times.

      In most cases, they're getting a lot for their contributions, you're just not thinking of everything.

    5. Re:Coders? by MyHair · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You think Linux and OSS coders feel like schmoes?

      Let's see, they are independent coders who know the ins and outs of popular business software that's making money. If you're a company making money off of Linux/OSS and you need help debugging or customizing your implementation, who are you gonna hire?

    6. Re:Coders? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I know that if I did some work, then it was taken and used by lots of people to make lots of money, and I didn't even get a "thanks", I know I'd be pretty pissed off.

      I've already been thanked.

      Now I'm saying "you're welcome."

      There are other currency systems than "money", you know.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    7. Re:Coders? by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 3, Insightful


      What I'm wondering is if the Linux coders feel like real schmoes right about now because lots and lots of companies and people are making fortunes off of their work, and all they get is maybe one line in a hidden readme file that nobody will read?


      Just think of all the schmoes who got paid cut-rate wages to produce software for companies who then turn around and make fortunes off of their work. And they don't even have code to show for it. But hey - they knew that was the trade-off when they went in, right?
    8. Re:Coders? by imroy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I know that if I did some work, then it was taken and used by lots of people...

      There's your problem right there. You're using emotive language and I wouldn't be surprised to see you modded down because of it. A person can't really take something when it's already been given away, now can they?

      Why do people write OSS? I just don't understand this question. I mean, is it that hard for people to understand someone wanting to contribute to a community project? It's not such an alien concept. Is it so different just because it involves writing software, instead of helping out at a local school or non-profit organization?

    9. Re:Coders? by CommandNotFound · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For many of these coders, they have opportunities (job and otherwise) they may never have gotten by working in a corporate environment or by shrink-wrapping their software. Check out the recent Fortune write-up of the LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) founders. Had any of these packages been closed $199 packages, we probably would never have heard of them, and Microsoft or Oracle would have abolished them all by now.

      Also, consider Marcelo Tosatti, who is the maintainer of the 2.4 kernel series. This was a kid from Brazil who was given the reins of one of the most popular server kernels in the world at the age of 18, when he became the 2.4 maintainer. Talk about democratization of opportunity. It's hard to put a dollar value on this resume line item: "Chief Maintainer of Linux 2.4 Kernel, 2001-present". His years of "free" work means that he'll likely have some of the coolest jobs ever for the rest of his career, while most of us grind away at VB.Net and deal with corporate politics. Who's the schmo now?

    10. Re:Coders? by jc42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, getting a line of credit is more credit than I've gotten for most proprietary software that I've written. It's common practice in the corporate world to strip out all such credits from their software (especially the binaries), and replace them with a simple corporate claim.

      Now, it may be true that I got paid to write those. But a lot of people are interested in more than just money. Fame, honor, and "Hey dummy, you should have done it this way ..." comments are worth a lot to some of us.

      One of the widespread misunderstandings is that people are only motivated by money. The economists who believe this can't understand things like Open Source (and charitable organizations). But to those of us who understand that humans can have a lot of different motivations, including things like "honor", it's easy to explain such mysterious behavior.

      Remember a couple of years back, when the OSS crowd got all upset with Sun including some Open Source software in their distributions? People weren't upset that Sun did this. They were mostly rather pleased, in fact. What was unacceptable was that Sun stripped out the credits from the code and documentation. That put Sun on our sh*t list, until they put the credits back in. Using something that is given away is fine; that's why it's given away. But refusing to give credit is unforgivable.

      For an interesting example, look at the man pages on linux or BSD systems, and compare them with the man pages on commercial unix-like systems. With linux and *BSD, most of the man pages have an AUTHOR(S) section telling you who wrote it, though sometimes the person's name is in another section near the end. In commercial *nix systems, the man pages usually contain a corporate copyright notice but not the author name(s), though sometimes an actual human name does slip through.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    11. Re:Coders? by nathanh · · Score: 3, Insightful
      What I'm wondering is if the Linux coders feel like real schmoes right about now because lots and lots of companies and people are making fortunes off of their work, and all they get is maybe one line in a hidden readme file that nobody will read? I know this'll get modded down, but I'm really curious. I know that if I did some work, then it was taken and used by lots of people to make lots of money, and I didn't even get a "thanks", I know I'd be pretty pissed off. Of course, they knew this going in, so why exactly do OSS people do this? It makes no sense.

      Ok, I'll attempt an answer. I'll be honest and admit that I'm an insignificant contributor. In the grand scheme of things I rate slightly lower than a slug's belly. But I've still put in a fair few hours. Why do I do it? Because in return I've received the equivalent of over $15,000 of s'ware on my desktop alone. Even better, my licenses for Linux (including BSD, GPL, ART) permit unlimited copies. I can install software whenever and where ever I feel like it, without going through the hassle of paying some obscure company and getting a silly number that makes the software work.

      The incredible thing is that when you have a million developers all providing insignificant little contributions, you get a very significant end product. I'm not saying that all developers are insignificant - some Linux developers have contributed far more than anybody else - but the concept is true for the rest of us: I give a little and I receive a lot. I get back far more than I put in. So I'm willing to keep putting something back in. I don't need thanks (nor would I expect any considering my insignificance) because all this great software is even better.

      Now if I worked on BSD code I'd probably feel differently. Those guys are exploited schmucks ;-D

  11. Linux installs now easier than ever by scumbucket · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The growth may be attributed to the ease of installing Linux from a CD-ROM based install script. I certainly have found it the easiest and fastest way to install a linux distro - and now with apt-get, installing applications onto Linux has been made easier as well.

    --
    CMDRTACO CHECK YOUR EMAIL!
  12. Linux is becoming the standard interface by RoLi · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...between hardware and software.

    It runs on (almost) all hardware architectures and supports a huge open-source application library which can be recompiled for all hardware architectures.

    Mindshare, application library and number of users will continue to increase in all computing, yes even on the desktop.

  13. Re:Offended by Mateito · · Score: 3, Insightful

    News at 11:

    Most older women _are_ technically incompetant.

    You, as a slashdot poster, are obviously not. Nor is my mother.

    If you had to pseudocode the role of women in that generation, it would be something like:

    do
    cook
    clean kitchen
    breed
    repeat until dead

    There is nothing in there about gaining technical competency. Most older women are not technically competant because its never been a part of their lives.

  14. Re:i make music tools. by Trelane · · Score: 2

    "red weed situation"?

    --

    --
    Given enough personal experience, all stereotypes are shallow.
  15. Linux spreads it's wings, but not to the Desktop? by MrNybbles · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Using Linux in embeded products is one of the strong points of Linux: no directly messing with the Kernel by the user (no compiling, no inserting modules, no figuring out what exact chipset your sound card is, etc.) This makes Linux easy to use by anyone. Of course being custom fit to the device by the manufacturer helps a lot.

    However, I don't see any mention of any Desktop Linux breakthroughs. Why? As far as I can tell there are two general types of computer users: those who want the computer to set itself up as much as possible and those who want total control over their computer and don't mind learning more than they ever set out to know about their computer.

    If a decent Desktop Linux Distro ever comes out that is loved by the first group I can see the second group griping about how much it takes control away from the user. But wouldn't taking control away from the user be the goal of such a distro?

    But that's what I think. I could be wrong.

    --
    Losing faith in humanity one person at a time.
  16. Couldn't resist... by mastropiero · · Score: 5, Funny

    This came to my head instantly...

    Don't get me wrong, I like the penguins... it's just funny... Oh well, there goes my karma....

  17. Re:Offended by kmankmankman2001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of course if it's like many things on the internet, the original poster is really a man pretending to be a woman.

    --
    "The bigger the lie, the more they believe." - Det. Bunk
  18. That is such a bad headline... by siriuskase · · Score: 2, Interesting
    ...in so many ways...

    Anyway, penguins DO have wings (not fins) and they fly through water (not air). We call it swimming since it takes place in the water, but from a physical viewpoint, the bird is flying.

    --
    If you must moderate, please moderate as irrelevent, not something bad, because I'm sure someone will find this interest
  19. Novell Reborn by Asprin · · Score: 3, Interesting


    I just want to throw in my 2 cents and say that the Linux deals Novell has made in the past year are real head-slappers.

    You know, "Dang! why didn't I think of that?"

    For years, Novell has been looking at the Windows as an internet application server platform and for a while, they wanted Netware to compete. Finally, they found a way to make it happen - big time. They also bring to Linux all their years of experience with Netware, Groupwise and file and user security and directory services, so I even expect other projects like Samba and Filesystem ACLs will benefit too.

    Dust off the red markers, boys, the 'N' is back in town.

    --
    "Lawyers are for sucks."
    - Doug McKenzie
  20. Re:Linux spreads it's wings, but not to the Deskto by jc42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But wouldn't taking control away from the user be the goal of such a distro?

    Maybe, maybe not. I'm reminded of an observation I've read about the early days of unix. At the time (early 70's), it was common practice in the computer biz to have special-purpose install/config tools for every package, and their data was usually in a secret binary format. Every package had its own install/config tool, and if anything went wrong, you often couldn't fix it (because the config tool died while reading the files). One of the major technical advances of unix was that nearly everything was configured with files that could be edited with any editor. A major point was that the config data was also readable by humans. This made the system usable without long months or years of classes or apprenticeship. It also meant that, if the software shot itself in the foot, you could get in and fix the problem without a major reinstall.

    If a linux distro takes care of all the configuration with a nice GUI, and puts all that data into plain-text files that can be read and edited, then control isn't taken away from the users. You just need to also tell them "To tell this app to reread its config files, type ...."

    For example, the netscape/mozilla browsers have always had a fancy GUI tool (the browser) to do all their configuration. But I've occasionally edited the bookmarks.html file and added or deleted things by hand, mostly to copy bookmarks from another machine. When I save the file, after a minute or three a little popup pops up telling me that "Bookmarks have changed on the disk" and do I want to reread them? I hit the obvious button, and the browser's bookmarks are changed. (It's easy; try it. ;-)

    This is how it should be done. Novices can use the GUI; an expert can edit the configuration directly. So if you do it that way, you can be nice and friendly to the novices, while allowing the experts to do things their own way.

    Another nice example is the apache web server. It comes pre-configured on a lot of distros. On this Mac, the web server was installed very nicely during initial setup. But you can also edit httpd.conf (and apache comes with full docs for this). Then you run "apachectl restart", and your changes are loaded into all the running httpd processes. It's very nice for both novices and expert webmasters.

    I've written a lot of apps that do this sort of thing. It's not at all difficult to program. And it's not some sort of sophisticated, radical approach. It has been part of the unix design philosophy from the start.

    --
    Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
  21. Re:Linux spreads it's wings, but not to the Deskto by symbolic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If a decent Desktop Linux Distro ever comes out that is loved by the first group I can see the second group griping about how much it takes control away from the user.

    I'm not sure the two are mutually exclusive. There have been several times where I WISHED something would just "work" without having to dork with dependencies, the odd compilation error, or somesuch. Even so, just because you have a layer that provides all the sugar coating, it's just that - sugar coating. As long as I as scrape as little or as much of it off as I want, I don't have a problem with a user-friendly desktop. That in my opinion, is the essence of a powerful OS.

  22. Penguins DO Fly. I've Seen 'em by cube+farmer · · Score: 2, Funny

    A few years back, I witnessed an amazing sight. That's right, I saw penguins fly.

    After attending a conference in San Diego, I snagged a Southwest Airlines flight home to Sacramento. The flight attendants, as usual, were perky and excited; but they also let me know as I boarded the plane that a surprise was in store.

    (get your mind out of the gutter!)

    After takeoff, the announcement came over the loudspeaker:

    "We are very pleased to have some special passengers with us on Southwest today! Two penguins on their way from Sea World in San Diego to Marine World, Africa, USA in Vallejo have joined us. Their handlers have graciously allowed us to meet them."

    And so it was, two penguins waddled down the center aisle of that 737. Flying. Across California.

    No kidding.

    --

    MacOS, Windows, BeOS, GNOME, KDE: they're all just Xerox copies

  23. Re:Forking Linux ... by tjwhaynes · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Nah. Anyone can fork, any time, practically anything if you have the source code; sometimes it will be legal too. That's not interesting. What's interesting is whether the fork survives. Why would anyone else contribute to your branch when there's a main branch that *you've* left?

    You're missing the point (or I'm not making myself clear enough, which is always possible).

    Forking is only a problem IF you can't take the code in the new fork and put it back into the original project. I can give you two really good examples of projects which have been forked and the fork can't be merged back.

    Emacs vs XEmacs split a long time ago. Code from XEmacs where the authors can't be contacted can't be integrated into Emacs. Ergo, a lot of the XEmacs development branch code is off-limits to the GNU Emacs tree. Now we have two similar but slightly incompatible versions arising from the same original tree which are stuck as a permanent fork.

    Wine vs WineX. Transgaming forked the original Wine tree (which was under a BSD license), added some stuff and sold it, claiming that they would add code back to Wine at some point in the future (which they have to some extent). The Wine developers realised that they were losing out and decided to relicense the Wine tree to LGPL. Now Transgaming can't take the new Wine code into Transgaming.

    Relicensing can result in a fork becoming a permanent, seperate entity. Compare that with the Linux kernel, which forks so fast you hardly know how many variants there are at any one time. Not that it matters - the GPL licensing keeps all those forks available all the time for any of the forks to consider. So while the kernel forks, none of the forks hurt the long-term picture - in fact they help it by providing experimental playgrounds for new ideas. BSD-style licensing would leave any or all of those forks vulnerable to a change of licensing that makes that fork off-limits to the other coding groups.

    Cheers,

    Toby Haynes

    --
    Anything I post is strictly my own thoughts and doesn't necessarily have anything to do with the opinions of IBM.