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EU Ministers Went Off-Brief In Patent Vote

MartinB writes "Several EU ministers reportedly went against the wishes of their nations in voting for the proposed EU Software Patent legislation in May. Among those misleading the council of ministers were representatives from Holland, Poland and Germany. The Dutch parliament is going as far as asking to change its vote, which was originally in favour of making software patentable."

290 comments

  1. It's a newbie error in world politics... by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This could be a scandal that might rock the comparatively-new EU system for a loop. Ministers were being trusted to represent the view of the government that sent them... but it seems as if business interests have found that these individuals are a weak link that can easily be "bought off" and convinced to act on their own.

    Of course, the USA didn't get things right on the first try either. We created a national government under the Articles Of Confederation that had so little power it couldn't tax and therefore quickly ran into problems getting anything done. (The writing of the US Constitution was actually a rather peaceful overthrow of the existing US government of the time rather than the creation of a government where there was none.)

    1. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by DHR · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, I'd say the USA got it right the first time. ;)

    2. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful
      "This could be a scandal that might rock the comparatively-new EU system for a loop. Ministers were being trusted to represent the view of the government that sent them... but it seems as if business interests have found that these individuals are a weak link that can easily be "bought off" and convinced to act on their own."

      I did not need -this- as an evidence to that : I allready pretty much had the idea when my government was rimming us up the ass over the Iraq war, and undisputely standing behind the US, while most of the dutch citizens didn't think the US had anything to do in Iraq (even less, the dutch).

    3. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by PeterPumpkin · · Score: 1

      Well, what's "right" for the people is more inportant than what "they" might think, right? :P Thats pretty much where the whole world government thing is about: Mega-tiering control so that it is kept as far away from regular folks as possible.

    4. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I hate the hijos-de-puta maintaining theirs patents with the idea of 20years+10years+10years+10years+10years+10years+.. .(dead but anothers will follow ...)+10years+10years+....

      I never like it!!!

      It's a stupid EU's innovation!!!

      open4free ©

    5. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Platinum+Dragon · · Score: 5, Funny

      but it seems as if business interests have found that these individuals are a weak link that can easily be "bought off" and convinced to act on their own.

      Hey, sounds like something else I've heard of.

      At least here in Canuckistan, the business interests only have to buy off the Prime Minister, and the rest of the party is forced to follow. Simpler and more efficient kakistocracy!

      --

      Someday, you're going to die. Get over it.
    6. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Carnildo · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'd say they didn't. Among other things the government couldn't do was keep the states from threatening to invade each other. Fortunately, we got the Constitution-based government before any wars started.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    7. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by ron_ivi · · Score: 4, Insightful
      We created a national government under the Articles Of Confederation that had so little power it couldn't tax and therefore quickly ran into problems getting anything done.

      You say this like it's a bad thing. Remember, we didn't need an income tax until 1913, when the chick who wrote the screenplay for "The Mummy" wrote "her other horror story" - the first income tax form.

      It'd be funny if it wasn't true; and yes, I know that the government had tarrifs on imports well before 1913. But taxing income just bugs me - it's not taxing the rich, it's taxing the people who are working hard to create a new barrier to prevent new people from becoming rich.

    8. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by KarmaMB84 · · Score: 1

      Income tax was originally pushed for by poor farmers that were being bled dry while the rich paid virtually nothing.

    9. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Part of the reason we didn't need income taxes was the sale of goverment land during the 1800s. Once we stopped selling off "The west" income in other forms was needed.
      For better or worse we also have stopped our isolationism and need to support a standing military capable of fighting wars overseas to preserve our interests. This doesn't just affect oil in the middle east, but it gives the US leverage to prevent things like China invading Taiwan (which could devastate the tech industry for several years)
      Income taxes are more useful than consumption taxes (which preceded income taxes) to tax the rich. The percentage of income spent on goods is typically inversely proportional to the income of an individual. For example poor people spend almost all their money (people living month-to-month) on goods and necessities; Rich people can buy goods and necessities, and still have money left over to save. A consumption tax would be regressive, since poor people would be taxed on nearly 100% of their income, while rich people 70-80%.

    10. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by AuMatar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Income tax can tax the rich- until Kennedy, the top income tax bracket was 91%. The fact that its been lowered so much and given so many loopholes it no longer does is a sign of the corruption in our government.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    11. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by IWantMyNickBack · · Score: 0

      Well, I'm sure a lot of us know how 'impossible' it seemed to unite 13 colonies that just got it's independance. Of course we're just fine now.

    12. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by thepeete · · Score: 0

      Like you said,

      What good is being rich, if everybody else is? You're only rich if you have more money than others.

      --
      My Karma is so low that even my own postings are beyond my current threshold
    13. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by rodgerd · · Score: 2, Informative

      Which "we" is that? The US had an income tax in the 19th Century, until corrupt Gilded Age politicians repleaed it for their wealthy friends.

    14. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by beakburke · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I don't think parent was advocating consumption taxes, I think they were advocating asset taxes (like property, inheritance, and estate taxes). There are some problems with asset taxes however.

      Firstly you have to assess the value of the assets "fairly", plus it's just not worth the time to assess the value of low value assets, just major ones. Thus land + housing + financial asssets are the main tax targets under such a system, simply because it's not worth the governments time to evaluate the worth of our 6 yr old computer and kids toys. Of course taxing only the big ticket assets is economically "suboptimal" since it encourages people to alter their behavior to avoid the tax. In this case by placing more of their wealth in the form of small ticket items that are not assessed property taxes. Some people, like farmers (since they own a great deal of land) would tend to have a large portion of their net worth tied up in land, and therefore would also be "unfairly" burdened by the system. Of course higher taxes rates would lower the value of their land too, so they would really suffer.

      --
      ----- Question authority, but not ours. Hate the man, but we're not him.
    15. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Durrik · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would suggest for anyone who likes British Comedy and wants to see how some of how politics and backroom dealing works, look for 'Yes Minister' and 'Yes Prime Minister'.

      The quote that I find most relevant here, And I'm going from memory is:

      Prime Minister: I explicitly ordered the UN ambassidor to abstain from the vote!

      Humphery: Yes but an order to the Foreign minster becomes a strongly worded word to the permanent secretary. Which becomes an advisory to the UN under secretary. Which becomes a suggestion to the Ambassador. Who will vote for what's best for him.

      I would not be surprised if this thing happened in the countries involved. Yes Minister while being a satire and funny. Is still a satire and reflects on real life.

      --
      Software Engineer & Writer of Military Science Fiction and Fantasy Blog: petermwright.com Twitter: WrightPeterM
    16. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by lambadomy · · Score: 1

      Seeing as the income tax was instituted to pay for the civil war, and was later ruled unconstitutional, I don't think its implimentation or its repeal necessarily revolved around corrupt Gilded Age politians and their wealthy friends.

    17. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd much rather see a national sales tax, and some method of enforcing it even when big-ticket items are bought overseas. Otherwise it leaves a large loophole for the wealthy (much like income taxes (and most other taxes) today). Seems like it would be the most fair system to everyone. Of course people would still try to get exemptions for all sorts of items and for all sorts of reasons, so I guess it would go to hell after a while too, but at least we might not have the phonebook-size tax laws that we have now.

    18. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by ron_ivi · · Score: 1
      Mod this guy insightful.

      Indeed, I (grandparent post) recognized that consumption taxes are even more regressive than income taxes; and occasionally think asset taxes would be better in some ways. An amusing way of declaring your assets, is to assign a value to everything (list big-ticket items, and list "everything else" as another item with value), and those items are essentially up-for-sale at ebay at that price. That way people'll be conservative about overvaluing their assets, not undervaluing them.

      To your point about farmers... the price of farm products would also go up significantly which would partially compensate them.

    19. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      top income tax bracket was 91%

      But that's not taxing the rich.

      It's taxing new people working hard to try to become rich. Even a 100% income tax for people making over $100000/yr doesn't tax the rich. But it's perfect protection for the existing rich people from anyone else encroaching on "their" territory.

      The rich have mostly capital gains, not income; so that 91% income tax doesn't even slow down the rich-getting-richer problem.

    20. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Groote+Ka · · Score: 4, Interesting
      This could be a scandal that might rock the comparatively-new EU system for a loop. (...) Of course, the USA didn't get things right on the first try either.

      I don't think it's a good idea to compare both institutions. You compare a intergovernmental institution with a nation. When you want to compare US with EU member states, you have to check whether Negroponte represents the opinion of the majority of the US citizens when he casts his votes in the UN Security Council.

      Nevertheless, you are right that this might rock the system, just as much as the EU world was rocked when the fraud by the French commissioner Edith Cresson was brought out. Perhaps nice to know, although off topic, is that the dutch EU civil servant who brought this to the light is now a member of the European Parliament.

      There have been a lot of complaints by Dutch MPs that they are unable to control the ministers in the Council of Ministers. But they did not act. So finally, they know now they can control the Dutch vote over there. About time.

    21. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say they didn't. Among other things the government couldn't do was keep the states from threatening to invade each other. Fortunately, we got the Constitution-based government before any wars started.

      By the same argument, the UN can't keep states from threatening, or in fact, invading each other. We must need a new constitution that gives them all the powers of a federal government.

    22. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by wolfdvh · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Of course, the USA didn't get things right on the first try either.

      228 years later we still don't have it right. Recent evidence includes the FCC decision to let the Murdocs, Viacoms and ClearChannels of this world own huge swaths of the Televisions and radio markets making many good sized markets one provider towns. When all your broadcast news comes from one source, how 'fair and balanced'(tm) do you think it will be?

      Sure, the digirati have other options but Grandma and Joe Six-Pack get their news from TV and talk radio.

    23. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Seems simple. Implement a similar policy, based on total wealth, for Capital Gains Tax.

    24. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 4, Interesting


      You compare a intergovernmental institution with a nation.

      At first, the United States *was* an intergovernmental institution. There's a reason they're called "states", and it's no coincidence that 'state' is a synonym for "national government". At first, it really was a union of independant states.

      What makes things signifigantly different is the culture. Unlike the EU, The new USA was made of member states that all spoke the same language. Unlike the EU, they all came from the same original parent culture. And unlike the EU, the states in question had no previous history of independant sovereignty to protect, and so were willing to 'give up' a little more. (They were moving from being colonies of an empire to being states in an alliance, without any intervening period of independant, non-allied rule.)

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    25. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To your point about farmers... the price of farm products would also go up significantly which would partially compensate them.

      And who do you think an increase in the cost of basic food products would impact more, the rich or the poor?

      Oops, maybe that's not such a good way of taxing the rich then.

    26. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unlike the EU, The new USA was made of member states that all spoke the same language. Unlike the EU, they all came from the same original parent culture.

      I thought America was the "melting pot" where people from all over Europe came together. I thought they spoke Dutch in New York, German in Pennsylvania, French up near the Canadian border, and Spanish in the south.

      That'll teach me to believe the American myths...

    27. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by AllUsernamesAreGone · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Is still a satire and reflects on real life.

      So close a refelection that Margaret Thatcher once called it "[a] closely observed portrayal of what goes on in the corridors of power".

      I often say that Yes Minister would be even more hilarious if I didn't know it was actually the sort of thing that goes on.

    28. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by nickos · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I'm not an American, but where I'm from capital gains are treated as another source of income. As a result, capital gains are subject to income tax.

      It makes sense doesn't it?

    29. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Actually, I've read that the truly rich had always paid about the same percentage in taxes no matter what the 'top bracket' was. It was just that as the tax rate increased they started meeting with lawyers and accountants more for avoiding taxes than working.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    30. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Groote+Ka · · Score: 1
      Unlike the EU, they [the states of the US] all came from the same original parent culture.

      Which parent culture? Only the British Empire? I thought at least Germany (Germans, that is, not the German Empire), France and the Netherlands were involved here as well.

      I think your second argument - the states that became the US not being souvereign for a long time - makes more sense. However, all member states have already given up over 50% of the sovereignity with respect to national legisation to the EU, of which this patent directive is a perfect example.
      And I sincerely hope that the EU practise (and the constitutional setup) will be more democratic than today (that's the problem, not the willingness to give up sovereignity). And with a different setup than the US, with a system where you can elect the members of parliament directly and the parliament can send home a commissioner/minister home separately and the prime minister/head of state cannot veto a proposal for a law proposed by the parliament.

    31. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      Income tax can tax the rich- until Kennedy, the top income tax bracket was 91%. The fact that its been lowered so much and given so many loopholes it no longer does is a sign of the corruption in our government.

      I would argue that a 91% tax bracket is the sign of a corrupt government. At that tax rate, you work 332 days out of every year for the government, and 33 days for yourself. So all of your income from January 1st until November 28th goes to the government.

      The ONLY word to describe that is "slavery." Just because you're only soaking those better off than you doesn't make it right.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
    32. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by jfelix1010 · · Score: 1

      Who in their right mind could argue that a 91% income tax on anyone is fair and desirable. Are you that jealous of others that you want to take (practically) everything that they earn. Not to mention the fact that most of the "fabulously rich" don't really earn that much in the sense of wages. They mostly live off their assets (this may involve capital gains, but that is a competely different tax structure).

      Even with the current tax structure, the "rich" pay virtually all of the tax. In 2000, the top 1% of wage-earners pays 35% of the total tax bill. The top 50% pay over 95% of the tax! See the statisics here. I always find it funny that politicians and the media make such a big deal about "tax breaks for the rich". Given these statistics, how could any tax break fail to benefit the wealthy (i.e. those above the median income), the pay all of the tax! Why is it that someone who works harder to be successful should have to take up the slack for those that aren't as successful (for whatever reason)? I can understand setting a percentage-based tax, but why can't the same percentage apply to all? This will result in higher wage-earners paying more, but everyone will be required to contribute. Why even try to become successful if your reward is to simply give the fruits of you labor to the government?

    33. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Pendersempai · · Score: 1

      More than that, some states (such as Connecticut) were settled by Puritans trying to escape religious persecution; some (like Virginia) were settled by convicts who traded a prison sentence for a shot in the New World; and some were just settled by British tourists and frontiersmen. The cultural differences were great.

    34. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Josh+Booth · · Score: 1

      Well, we have a capital gains tax, but I don't think it is nearly 91%. It as apparently reduced in 2k3 to 15% or 5%.

    35. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by mjm1231 · · Score: 1
      Lies, damned lies and statistics...

      First of all, the top tax rate only taxes the portion of income that is over that level. The lower tax rates are applied to the income below that level. (ie, if you make 200,000, the first 10,000 is taxed at rate 1, the next 50,000 is taxed at rate 2, etc.) Nobody pays the top rate on their entire income.

      Secondly, let's compare the percentage of taxes paid to the percentage of wealth held. The wealth numbers are a few years older than the tax numbers, so I expect the differences to actually be larger.

      The top 1% of wealth owners had 40% of the wealth, but paid only 35% of the income tax burden? Seems like a pretty sweet deal to me. The richest 20% owned 80% of the wealth, and the tax stats show that at the 25th percentile the tax burden is 82%. Looks like the trend is for tax burden to lag behind "wealth burden".

      --
      Ideology: A tool used primarily to avoid the bother of thinking.
    36. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Goobermunch · · Score: 1

      Interestingly enough, the top 50% also control 95% of the wealth. Likewise, 38.1% of the wealth is concentrated in the hands of 1% of the population. In fact, if you do an analysis of wealth distribution in the United States, you'll see that there's a fairly close correlation between income taxes paid and overall wealth concentration. It's not a perfect correlation, and in fact, it tends to favor the wealthy, but it's pretty tight.

      As to why the rich should pay more than the poor? Well, it's not like the poor have the money to pay. Flat taxes, like the one you suggest tend to be regressive and hurt the poorest members of society. If I'm making $20,000 per year, taking 15% of my income leaves me with only $17,000 to pay for my necessities. If I'm making $2,000,000 per year, a 15% tax will leave me with $1,700,000. Unless I'm particularly needy, my necessities aren't going to come near that amount. In effect, then, a flat tax cuts the poor loose while leaving the rich relatively unhindered.

      Now, if we taxed the millionaire at 25% and the thousandaire at 5%, the millionaire still gets to keep $1,500,000, a sum which is a fairly hefty incentive to keep trying to be successful. The thousandaire gets to keep $19,000 providing him with $2,000 more to spend on the things he needs to continue being an effective contributor to the economy.

      In effect, then, your flat tax provides a substantial disincentive to the poorest members of society: why work harder to earn another $1,000 per year when you're still not going to be able to pay rent and buy food? In contrast, while the richest members of society will have to forgo their annual Ferrari purchase, a progressive tax still leaves them in a state of luxury.

      --AC

    37. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good point. Perhaps it should just be investment assets that are taxed. How many poor people own options, junk bonds, or the like?

    38. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by iabervon · · Score: 1

      I'm probably somewhat biased in being from New England (traditionally heavily immigrant), but here, at least, there are people with dozens of different nations of origin all in the same place. Really, they speak Dutch, German, French, and Spanish in all of those states. In all of the member states, the only language common to a large portion of the population was English, so the laws of San Antonio, Philidelphia, and Boston were all written in English. The EU has to deal with states that are each less diverse, and are different.

    39. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by phiwum · · Score: 1

      This could be a scandal that might rock the comparatively-new EU system for a loop. Ministers were being trusted to represent the view of the government that sent them... but it seems as if business interests have found that these individuals are a weak link that can easily be "bought off" and convinced to act on their own.


      You have any evidence at all that this was a case of bribery? If not, why use phrases like "bought off"?

      --
      Phiwum's law: anyone that names an obvious law after himself and then puts it in his own sig is just pathetic.
    40. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's one for you. As you become more and more wealthy you tend to accumalate goods you cannot, protect with just a gun and a rocking chair on your front porch. After all who has more to lose if the Chinese start pirating DVD's some plant worker in Flint, MI or David Geffen? Having said that anything above 50% income tax is silly.

    41. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 1

      You also can't tax the movers and shakers too hard, or else they'll just pick up and start moving and shaking elsewhere.

      Ditto for taxing corporations too hard.

    42. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by gurps_npc · · Score: 3, Insightful
      There are basically three types of taxes:

      Income taxe, that taxes you as you get the money.

      Possesion taxes which tax you on what you have, even if you are not spending it.

      Outgo taxes which tax you on what you spend.

      Outgo taxes encourage savings, discourage spending, which runs counter to the consumption based philosophy our society is based on. It is a tax on the poor, as the poor do not have enough cash to save, thereby a larger portion of their money is taxed. The rich simply spend a far less percentage of their money, so they end up being taxed less.

      Possesion tax, discourages savings - if you spend what you have instead of saving it, the government never taxes you. Smart people would go on lots of trips when they are young, never letting the government see the 10,000 bonus they earned. Unforunately this seriously hurts people that want to retire and live off of savings. Again this tax affects the poor people the most, preventing them from making the change from poor to rich. While the rich do tend to get taxed the most, they generally have enough money to avoid being seriously harmed while the poor/middle class have a HUGE road block on the way to becoming rich.

      Income taxes encourages people to save what they earn, thereyby helping people become rich. While it does not hurt the rich the most, it is the best for poor folk, as they can both get taxed less than the rich folk and do not have a roadblock stopping them from becoming richer themselves.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    43. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by FauxReal · · Score: 1

      Of course, the USA didn't get things right on the first try either. We created a national government under the Articles Of Confederation that had so little power it couldn't tax and therefore quickly ran into problems getting anything done.

      Yeah, it's a good thing we're perfecting everything with the kind help of the corporations.

    44. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Which would you call a capital gains tax?

      On one hand, it's like your description of an income tax - something where you get more money (your stock went up is usually thought of as money). On the other hand it's kinda like a posession tax - if you have a mutual fund that churns a lot you get taxed on your savings.

      Possesion tax, discourages savings...affects the poor people the most...

      Seems an easy to address argument... A posession tax with a lower limit of your first $1Million of savings untaxed would go a long way to not hurting the poor.

    45. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      The Melting Pot isn't a myth. It's just that I was referring to the USA of the late 1700's, not the one of the 1800's.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    46. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by ivan256 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The top 1% of wealth owners had 40% of the wealth, but paid only 35% of the income tax burden?

      What the hell does that have to do with anything? This is an income tax, remember? It's a tax on how much you earn not how much you own. Stop diluting the argument with irrelavant statistics.

    47. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Anybody sane proposes a flat tax with a standard deduction. That deduction should reflect your cost of living. This makes it so the problem you describe is minimised. If the tax is 15%, and the deduction is $15,000, the person who makes $20,000 pays only $750, while the person that makes $2,000,000 pays $297,750.

      Most proposals I've seen have a flat deduction, but I'd like to see a geographically based deduction. In other words, if you live in an expensive area of the country your dedution would be higher (you'd have to make more money in order to be considered "rich"). This would combat sprawl and poverty in urban areas.

    48. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      One should never tax the emans to get rich but the fruits of those.

      While income tax feels bad, it seems the least unfair of the possible solutions.

    49. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Eccles · · Score: 1

      Those statistics ignore social security and other taxes, which are actually greater than the standard income tax on lower-income wage earners.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    50. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by tricorn · · Score: 1

      You could also do a consumption (sales/VAT), with a flat deduction. Make the flat deduction in the form of a tax rebate check each year to everyone, without exception, even to people with no income. Take the savings on processing income tax forms and use it to pay all the tax lawyers and accountants for a few years until they can get useful jobs.

    51. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Ben+Hutchings · · Score: 1
      At that tax rate, you work 332 days out of every year for the government, and 33 days for yourself.

      Only if your income is vastly higher than the lower end of that tax bracket.

    52. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

      Capital Gains is an income tax. Yes there are minor possesion tax effects, but basically it charges you when you make a profit, no

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    53. Re:It's a newbie error in world politics... by Zak3056 · · Score: 1

      Only if your income is vastly higher than the lower end of that tax bracket.

      What does that have to do with anything? "Because they can afford it" is no excuse to taking the vast majority of the fruits of someone else's labor as your own. Like I said, only sticking it to those better off than you doesn't make it right.

      --
      What part of "shall not be infringed" is so hard to understand?
  2. This could happen in the USA too. by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In the USA, the people don't directly elect the president. We might say we do, we might think we do, but really we don't.

    What Americans actually vote for is "electors" who have been selected by campaign organizations to be the people who will represent the people who are running for president. Each state holds its own election to determine which slate of electors they will send to the "Electoral College"... whomever gets a majority of the votes for president there wins. (Should three candidates get electoral votes, and nobody gets a majority, the election is kicked to a special session of the House of Representatives where each state gets exactly one vote.)

    The point is that these electors were selected by the campaign of the candidate they're supposed to vote for, and are contractually and legally bound to do so... but, uh, what if they don't? That's just plain uncharted Consitutional territory. The Supreme Court would most likely have to issue a ruling that'd end up deciding the outcome, deciding if the votes would stand as originally cast, or if the "expected" result should be used instead effectively making the Electoral College meeting the formality we all want it to be.

    That's exactly the situation the EU seems to have worked themselves into here. They've ended up with "unfaithful" representatives who didn't do as they were expected to, and the EU hasn't exactly pondered what to do in such a situation yet.

    I'm just saying, it's not like this is a situation that could never happen in the USA...

    1. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by PeterPumpkin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Of course, we in the USA could as a country hold a constitutional convention for purposes of abolishing the current government and setting up a new one, as a constitutional right.

      I wonder how the EU is set up with regards to this?

    2. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by loppy · · Score: 1

      I think your understanding could be a little wrong here. Insofar as I'm aware, we vote for European ministers to represent us in Europe, and we vote for a government to represent us at home, and the two are unrelated. In fact, I'm fairly sure (without checking) that there's a majority of Conservative Euro MPs in the UK, compared to a huge majority of Labour domestic MPs. So the Euro MPs are far from likely to vote in the direction the government want them to. But then it's also a bit more complicated than that. :)

    3. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by Dachannien · · Score: 2, Informative

      The electoral college has really only played a minor role in filtering the will of the people into a result for who ends up being US President. ("Minor" meaning situations where popular and electoral votes don't exactly reflect each other, while "Major" means mass chaos in the electoral system of the sort that would be akin to what the EU ministers did.)

      However, electors *have* cast votes for a different candidate than the one they were expected to vote for. Tennessee in 1948 is one example.

      See here or here for more details.

    4. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by csteinle · · Score: 1

      Nope. It's pretty much exactly as he said. You have the EU parliament, which is made up of MEPs. This essentially voted against software patents. You also have the council of ministers, which is made up of ministers from the national governments, and appears to be the only body with REAL power. You also have the European Commision, but I don't really understand that bit.

    5. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by Short+Circuit · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, there have been many occasions where electors didn't vote for who they were expected to. A quick googling turned up this link.

    6. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by snkline · · Score: 1

      The only major problem I currently have with the electoral college system is 1. There are real human electors and 2. Almost every state uses an all or nothing system to determine the electors to send.

      I think each state getting #ofRepresentative + 2 "votes" for president is a good thing, however I think that it shouldn't be all or nothing. Perhaps each district within a state would determine their particular "vote" and the extra two would go to the candidate that wins the statewide popular vote.

    7. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by jejones · · Score: 2, Informative

      If the Founding Fathers were around today, they'd say "That's not a bug, that's a feature."

      They didn't trust anybody...not even the general public. (The line "Your people, Sir, is a great beast" is commonly attributed to Alexander Hamilton.) The electoral college, and the original way that senators were elected, were yet another check and balance... and some argue that the amendment that switched us to direct election of senators is a mistake.

    8. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      #ofRepresentative + 2 "votes" = # Representatives + # of senators :)
      The all or nothing system does have a place. Its done to make it easier to reach a 50%+1 majority so it appears that a majority of the population was in favor of the winner. Remember, there is alot of psychology involved in running a goverment. Why would we make the Secretary of Health and Human Services the president? But in fact they are 12th in line of succession, just so we keep a semblance of goverment stabilty and prevent anarchy. Which is more convincing to uneducated Joe on the street. The president got 58% of electoral votes (implying a majority want the candidate), or got 39% of popular vote (implying that a majority doesn't want the candidate).
      I think Maine is the only state that doesn't do all or nothing. The system makes it much more difficult for 3rd parties to fragment the populace. I think Ross Perot had 15% of the popular vote, but didn't get an electoral vote.

    9. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by snkline · · Score: 1

      #ofRepresentative + 2 "votes" = # Representatives + # of senators :)

      I know, I just thought it went without saying

    10. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by drew · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not all states do an all or nothing vote with their electors. in fact, iirc, the electors aren't even truly obligated to follow the popular vote in their state at all. of course, they almost always do.

      there is at least one state (new hampshire, i believe) where one elector votes for the candidate who recieves the popular vote in each congressional district, and the remaining two electors vote for the candidate who won the popular vote in the state as a whole. thus it is not uncommon for new hampshire to split its electoral votes 3 to one candidate and 1 to the other. imo, more states should use this system, however, to be honest, the number of times that a candidate has won the popular vote and lost the elctoral vote is so small to be almost negligible. the current presidency is, of course, the exception, not the rule...

      --
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    11. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, I would say that they especially did not trust the general public. Truth to tell, the popular will is often an idiot, and he is rapidly descending into moronism. You're correct: the Electoral College was intended to be a safety-system that would prevent gross failures of the election process. It has been less than successful, I would say, given the fools that have been repeatedly elected to the highest office in the land. Of course, to be fair, we don't often give them (or ourselves) much to work with.

      --
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    12. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You needn't look that far back, actually. The electors from D.C. refused to vote in 2000 in protest against their lack of representatives in Congress.

      Fat lot of good it did them. Losers! Ha ha!

      Ah, electoral politics slay me.

    13. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by swillden · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The point is that these electors were selected by the campaign of the candidate they're supposed to vote for, and are contractually and legally bound to do so... but, uh, what if they don't? That's just plain uncharted Consitutional territory. The Supreme Court would most likely have to issue a ruling

      This is incorrect.

      First, this is not uncharted territory. It has happened several times in the past that electors didn't vote the way they were expected to, though I don't believe electoral infidelity has ever changed an election. Second, the Supreme Court (I'm assuming you mean the US Supreme Court) wouldn't get involved at all, because the selection and voting of the electors is defined by each state. Whether or not the electors have a legal obligation to vote a particular way depends on state law, and the penalties for violating that obligation, if any, are also defined by state law. Electors from some states are free to vote their conscience, whatever the outcome of the popular election, and others will go to prison if they don't vote "correctly".

      It's also worth noting that the state legislature can direct the electors to vote a particular way, regardless of the popular vote, since it's ordinary state law that says the electors should follow the popular vote. We almost saw this happen in 2000, because the Florida state legislature was annoyed enough at the actions of the Florida Supreme Court that they were getting ready to override the whole popular election process and direct the electors to vote for Bush. Of course, as it turned out, the USSC determined that the FSC had overstepped its bounds, and the election was resolved that way. Had the Republican-dominated Florida legislature decided to put Bush in office directly, however, it would have been perfectly legal.

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    14. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least you get to vote for the man indirectly...

      In Europe you get to vote for the party and the party then decides who will fill the post.

      As all parties are the same (untrustworthy, powerhungry, stealing thugs) there's precious little to choose from especially as people wanting to change things can't possibly get into a position of doing so or if they do are quickly a) banned for being nazis or b) murdered.

    15. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      "Minor" meaning situations where popular and electoral votes don't exactly reflect each other

      Getting a different guy in the White House is a "minor" change?

      Wow. I thought I was cynical.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    16. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by MemoryDragon · · Score: 1

      Well the problem with the EU is different. A first the council of ministers, representatives of the governments. In most cases ministers were not elected directly (dont know for uk) secondly the parliament, directly elected but if you check it out more or less just a democratic facade with only limited power. There is not too much interest to change that, because the parliament is too big to install mechanisms like some local governments have them to control to 100% the voting process (yes some european governments have that and therefore are a facade too) And then there is the commission, clearly bearocrats, and lots of corruption on this level. Also one commission already was kicked out because of severe corruption a few years ago. And given the recent works I have a strong feeling that the current council is not that much better in many ways. Well to give credits, it could also be, that the council simply is agnostic and the corruption is one level below. The biggest problem, but that changes slowly is, that the people and the press still dont have their eyes on Brussels yet how they still have it on their local governments. Therefore many things can pass their with basically would cause an uproar on the local level. Some people probably feel quite save in Brussels and do things they would never dare on a local level. But if there is one good thing about the whole patent issue, it is that the people in Brussels are watched much more closely than they used to be. They simply are not aware of this yet. So what we have is a mixture of a parliament with limited powers which is not really controllable by others (which would be a good thing but is hated by the decision makers), a council of people who are indirectly elected and think nobody watches them in Brussels (therefore it happens often that the same people critizice decicions on a local level which they voted yes for or abstained for in a council level and blaming the EU of having forced the decicion onto them) And a commission which already with other people has been kicked out of office for severe corruption several years ago, and who sometimes still acts like being on the payrolls of lobbyists (I guess it says a lot that the first commissional draft of the EU SWPAT legislative was directly written by the BSA) So we have a triangular system where only one weak angle is elected directly.

    17. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by k98sven · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's exactly the situation the EU seems to have worked themselves into here. They've ended up with "unfaithful" representatives who didn't do as they were expected to, and the EU hasn't exactly pondered what to do in such a situation yet.

      Not quite. The EU Council, which took this decision, is not intended to represent the people. It represents the governments of the respective member states'. The governments, in turn, are supposed to represent the people.

      (The EU parliament is the direct representative of the people.).

      So it's more of a going-back-on-a-campaign-promise kind of betrayal than the analogy you made to the Electoral College.

    18. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      The states do that on purpose. It is not acutally mandatory that they use a winner-take-all approach, but most (not all) do so. The reason they do so is that it forces the candidates to take the state's issues seriously (allegedly). If you're a candidate who knows that getting 48% of the popular vote in a state (a typical winning percentage when all the third-party votes are taken into account) is just as effective as getting 100% of it, and you are currently sitting in the polls at, say, 46%, you're going to spend effort on promising that state a lot of stuff to try and swing that vote a few percentage points in your favor. So states do this thing on purpose to make themselves get more attention. The fact that it effectively disenfranchises about half the state's citizenry is something they don't care about (can you tell I don't like this practice?)

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    19. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by karikasper · · Score: 2, Informative

      The power is shared among the bodies of the EU. To break it down in a simplistic way:

      Commission: The only institution which has the right to initiate Community law (which also includes the right to take back the proposal if it is changed too much against their wishes). This composes of EU civil servants who in theory at least should only consider what is good for Europe as a whole and not just for the country where they are from.

      Council: Member State government ministers. Documents are prepared for them by their own permanent bureaucracy (COREPER), which consists of bureaucrats from various Member State ministries. The Council is the most powerful body, it has final say in all EU legislation.
      Parliament: Has an increasing role, but still might be overrun by the Council (this is becoming more and more difficult and time-consuming). It is directly elected and is divided into different Europe-wide political party groups.

      These institutions rarely work independently. There are semi-official consultations involving all three bodies conducted all the time.

      P.S. The Estonian Minister of Economic Affairs seemed to think that the proposal he was voting on had excluded possibilities for patenting software so he voted for it.

    20. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by ponxx · · Score: 1

      The argument is only sound for marginal states.

      In states that have a big majority for either side, the opposite would be true.

      In the current system. Does Bush care whether he gets 60% or 80% in Texas? It doesn't make any difference, he'll get all of Texas electoral votes with near certainty.

      If the number of electors depended on this difference he might campaign equally everywhere, rather than just in "marginal states"...

    21. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      electors were selected by the campaign of the candidate they're supposed to vote for, and are contractually and legally bound to do so...

      Nonsense. Electors are legally able to cast votes for whomever they want.

      but, uh, what if they don't? That's just plain uncharted Constitutional territory.

      No it isn't. There were "faithless electors" who cast unexpected votes in every presidential election between 1968 and 1976.

    22. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by julesh · · Score: 1

      Any member country can effectively 'remove' its signature from the various treaties that indicate membership of the EU. If it was then desired, a new EU could be set up by a consensus of countries who had taken that action.

    23. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by zenyu · · Score: 1

      Had the Republican-dominated Florida legislature decided to put Bush in office directly, however, it would have been perfectly legal.

      Maybe, since the election had already been conducted their vote to ignore it might not have been legal. Remember Florida isn't exactly known for free and fair elections. They regularly get their elections tossed out for election fraud by Republicrats and Democans alike. The Senate would probably not have certified the election if the Florida "legislature" had sent their own electors. This would throw the election into the House which would have voted for a Republican, but maybe not the current Idiot in Chief.

    24. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by Lonath · · Score: 1

      This has happened from time to time. IIRC, once a candidate won all of the electoral votes and someone changed his/her vote to keep it from being a 100 percent vote. I think the reason given was that George Washington was the only person elected unanimously, and they wanted to keep it that way. Understandable.

      Also, if they did change their votes, they would be fuxxored. The electors are HARDCORE party stalwarts. Being selected to be an Elector is a reward for years of faithful party service. It's doubtful that people want to work that long on something and then burn all of their bridges. (Again, sometimes when it doesn't count, people will make "protest" votes, but it's rare and carefully done.)

      I see nothing wrong with allowing people to change their votes because I don't think most of them would since it would be so bad to them personally, but also it's good to have a sanity check on an election. Regardless of the Recent Unpleasantness in Florida, I think it's a good system that gives the little states more of a say when they would otherwise be ignored.

      As for what happens if people change votes and the Electoral College doesn't elect anyone, the Supreme Court wouldn't get involved. If another person got the majority, they would win. The person(s) changing their votes would be ostracized, and in many cases might be held liable by their states. If nobody got a majority, it would go to the House of Representatives (1 vote per state) and there are some other rules if that fails.

    25. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Y'know, in many card tricks, the people don't really pick their cards, the magician does.

      But that doesn't stop the dumber folks from thinking they actually have a choice...

      --
    26. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by swillden · · Score: 1

      Maybe, since the election had already been conducted their vote to ignore it might not have been legal.

      AFAIK, there's nothing in Florida or US law that says that the legislature can't change the election process at any time or in any way they see fit. The US Constitution grants the power to choose and direct the electors to the states. Period. The states can do anything they like.

      The Senate would probably not have certified the election if the Florida "legislature" had sent their own electors.

      I don't think the US Senate would have any grounds to refuse to certify.

      Why did you put "legislature" in quotes? Are you trying to imply that the Florida House and Senate aren't legitimate somehow, or something else?

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    27. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      The "marginal" states are actually MOST of them. The 60 vs 80 percent figure you quote is atypical. It is much more common for the vote to be closer than that.

      --

      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    28. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      Hey, I think you've just identified the probable cause of the next great European war. The parallels with US history are interesting.

      Will the EU eventually need a strong "federal" government and standing army to keep its nations (states) in line?

    29. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by Erwos · · Score: 1

      I doubt it, because the EU of today is too heavily dominated by national interests. That's not to say the "original" US was not dominated by state interests, but we implemented a system that was relatively fair to the individual states (the Senate), yet democratic population-wise (the House). The resulting system was pretty damn good. A state couldn't argue that it was getting screwed, because it did get its two senators, the same as everyone else. At least from my own understanding of it, the EU voting structure is almost entirely based on population demographics, except for the (mostly symbolic) presidency.

      To my viewing, that makes the EU too heavily influenced by large individual states, and dominated by the Franco-German bloc. It seems like every day, Germany or France tries to keep the "old EU" in power while screwing the "new EU" members. That kind of thing either needs to stop (unlikely), or the EU is going to break apart when its smaller members realize they're getting a bum rap.

      Summary: the EU will not last a hundred years without serious reorganization and reform (such as more protections for the smaller member states). That's not the same as "Europe will have another great internal war", though. I guess that's possible, but it seems unlikely from the current culture over there.

      However, I could be entirely wrong - that is only how I see the situation.

      -Erwos

      --
      Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
    30. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by ponxx · · Score: 1

      According to CNN there are ~20 "battleground" states, with the other 30 assumed to be "safe" for one side or the other...

      Anyway, for someone who is not used to the US system it just seems strange that 500 people in Florida voting Bush instead of Gore would have changed the outcome of the election, but a million people in California doing the same wouldn't ...

      Similarly it seems odd to me that some people were denied the right to vote because they had committed a crime some time in the distant past in some states, but not in others...

      Anyway, the US political system is very complicated due to its history. No-one in their right mind would design it this way if they created a system now, but due to tradition it will presumably stay for a long time...

    31. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by Eccles · · Score: 1

      An advantage of this system, BTW, is that Florida-style disputes would probably be less of an issue, as only two votes would have swayed on such a close election. A possible disadvantage is that in a very close election, there might be several dozen areas of contention due to close votes. It would force significant changes in campaign visits, as many states would be battleground states, not just a few.

      --
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    32. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      The cutoff for a "battleground" state is rather thin. A lot of those 'safe' states really aren't totaly safe - it's just that the effort to make them change their mind is large enough that it's better to spend that effort somewhere else. It's not that it's really impossible. It's just beyond the point of diminishing returns where it's not worth it, especially with the fact that you have limited time and resources to spend campaigning.

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    33. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      I guess that's possible, but it seems unlikely from the current culture over there.

      Dunno, I doubt that in 1860 anyone thought Americans would be killing each other by the tens of thousands within a couple of years. All it took was a few states wanting to leave the union and a president who decided to get tough.

    34. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by John+Harrison · · Score: 1

      Most recently, an elector in 1976 voted for Reagan rather than Ford. He realized that Ford could not beat Carter so he voted for his favorite candidate from the primaries. I believe the elector was from Oregon.

    35. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by ponxx · · Score: 1

      But the result is the same, more than 50% of the country are essentially ignored by the main candidates, because it's "not worth it".

      If every vote counted directly towards the presidential election, this would not happen, and each person would be worth as much as the next...

    36. Re:This could happen in the USA too. by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      I wasn't trying to defend the practice that the states do (Being someone who often votes third-party, I don't like seeing my vote get deleted by the winner-take-all system). I was just trying to explain that it is NOT the federal system that is making this happen. The states are choosing to do it themselves, and so if you want to fight it, THAT is where the fight has to occur. Trying to fight it at the federal level is a mistake of jurisdiction.

      While I do support proportionment of electors for a state, I still don't support a raw popular vote. I still think the "rounding" to the electors is useful and important (although the idea of them being physical people sent to cast their vote is obsolete and is just asking for a coup - they should just be numbers on a page.) The electoral college has the effect of ensuring that even remote geographical areas get a little bit of relevance to their opinions. With a raw popular vote, if a president ran on a platform of "Let's give all the money in the federal budget to the ten most populous states and screw everyone else", and win on that platform. Yes, the electoral college gives a disproportionately higher voting power to people in rural states. But it *should* be doing that.

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  3. In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Informative

    The text of the submission was somewhat misleading, for a second I thought it read the Dutch wished to support patents - but they really wish to vote no. I just thought someone should make that perfectly clear.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by technix4beos · · Score: 4, Informative
      Here's a more detailed analysis of this issue, just a few weeks ago:

      http://www.osnews.com/story.php?news_id=7442

      --
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    2. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maybe they were just stoned ( high).

    3. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by Thundertje · · Score: 5, Informative

      That is correct, the parliament was misinformed by the minister and therefore they voted in favor of the legislation. And now the Minister of Eco. Affairs claims it was an error in his word processor. I say, away with that lying bastard (Excuse my language here I'm really pissed) a lying minister is something that CANNOT be tolerated in a modern and decent democracy, and I believe The Netherlands is a state that did a very nice try to be such a democracy (It works better than most democracies around the world I can guarantee you that much) but this is a thing you must not accept.
      And I'm glad or parliament is not in favour of this, thank god there are some sensible people in politics *knocks on wooden thing*

    4. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "a lying minister is something that CANNOT be tolerated in a modern and decent democracy"

      Are you calling the US of A archaic and indecent?
      I'll have you know that The USA has the most modern and sophistimicated Diebold electronical democritical voting contraptions in the World. And how dare you impugn our Christian (TM) morality. May God strike you down and defecate on your corpse.

    5. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by Danse · · Score: 1

      And now the Minister of Eco. Affairs claims it was an error in his word processor.

      I gotta agree with you. That's about the most farfetched excuse I've ever heard. His word processor made a mistake!? What did it do? Did spellcheck change "No" to "Yes"? The bastard should be investigated thoroughly and don't be afraid to break out the anal probe. Regardless of what the investigation finds, he should be sacked for incompetence at the very least.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    6. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by canajin56 · · Score: 2, Funny
      That's about the most farfetched excuse I've ever heard.
      Oh really? ;)
      --
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    7. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      Maybe it just changed "inflammable" to "flammable" and confused someone?

    8. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by Bazer · · Score: 1

      And now the Minister of Eco. Affairs claims it was an error in his word processor.

      He doesn't use this by any chance?

    9. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by Danse · · Score: 1

      Touché :)

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    10. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by AVee · · Score: 1

      Just al little extra info, the dutch minister says he won't retract his vote. The dutch parlement now might try to force him to do so, or send a letter to the commision to retract the vote. It's not yet clear how this is going to end. More info is available on Webwereld (dutch link, sorry).

    11. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's diplomatic code. It was "an error in my word processor". Who is the person most likely to have made that word processor? Microsoft. He's trying to say "Microsoft made an error of judgement and were too blatantly manipulating me".

    12. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't tell me the Nerderlands try to be a democracy... They use electronic voting and almost no-one complain about it

    13. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by juhaz · · Score: 1

      [minister] claims it was an error in his word processor.

      Well... it was probably a Microsoft word processor. "It looks like you're trying to write a bill opposed to software patents! Would you like some help?"

      I say, away with that lying bastard (Excuse my language here I'm really pissed) a lying minister is something that CANNOT be tolerated in a modern and decent democracy

      Are you trying to imply that non-lyin and all-around decent politicians exist? I'm sorry, but what world did you say you come from?

    14. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by julesh · · Score: 1

      His word processor made a mistake!? What did it do?

      Perhaps he received a document on the basis of which he had to make his decision with "Show revisions" on, and thought that the highlighted changed text was the actual text of the proposal he was voting on.

    15. Re:In other words - the Dutch wish to vote No by Danse · · Score: 1

      Perhaps he received a document on the basis of which he had to make his decision with "Show revisions" on, and thought that the highlighted changed text was the actual text of the proposal he was voting on.

      Then, like I said, he deserves to be sacked for incompetence at the very least. If you don't know how to use word processor features that have been around for years, then you shouldn't be in a job that requires their use. Besides, are we to believe that this is the first time he's encountered such editing? That given the importance of the document, he couldn't ask someone else with more word processing experience? Bah. He deserves much worse than simply being fired.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  4. Great by Neil+Blender · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Queue the Bush rhetoric....

  5. What a shock by Platinum+Dragon · · Score: 4, Funny

    What? Members of a legislative body voting against the wishes of the body/ies they're supposed to represent?

    In other news, the sun rises.

    --

    Someday, you're going to die. Get over it.
    1. Re:What a shock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know you were kidding, but in truth it never ceases to amaze me! The fact that you can find so many Ministers and government officials in general that are possessed of such stupendously weak moral fibre that they are willing to sell out the interests of their countrymen with ... well ... truely depressing frequency, just blows me away. Ultimately, all our 'enlightened' systems of democracy just don't seem to be able to get a good handle on this unfortunate side of human nature. Makes you long for the days of the guillotine....

    2. Re:What a shock by williwilli · · Score: 1

      you already got a +5 Funny dude, get over it! ;)

    3. Re:What a shock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? Members of a legislative body voting against the wishes of the body/ies they're supposed to represent?

      The news is that *for the second time* they are not getting away with it.

  6. It's Legal... by bogaboga · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, they did [voting against their governments]. But the result is legal and binding, isn't it? If it is,...then, by Holland wanting to reverse its decision, I have a feeling that is legal too...right? It seems we [Free Software Lovers] will be caught up in a legal quagmire, defined as "A difficult or precarious situation; a predicament". I hope the odds are with us. Cb..

    1. Re:It's Legal... by nutshell42 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      But the result is legal and binding, isn't it?

      No it isn't because it was just a preliminary voting on the draft of the directive. The text first has to be translated into all official languages of the EU before there can be a final vote but normally that just confirms what the preliminary voting said.

      BTW even if the decision of the first voting is confirmed it's not law because first there has to be a second reading in parliament if that votes against patents (again) the council has to vote for unanimously in a second voting or find a compromise with parliament (look for the /. news about the Dutch thingy in that thread was a good explanation of the whole procedure)

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
  7. So? by Brandybuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If they're worried about ministers not voting according to their briefs, then dump the whole system of ministers and just mail in the briefs! I mean, what's the point of appointing a human being if you're going to get pissed everytime he or she acts like a human being? Why don't you appoint a rubber stamp instead?

    --
    Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    1. Re:So? by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the solution to this problem should be to mirror something we have in the USA when the two houses of our Congress pass similar but mis-matched bills...

      Those two bills are taken to a "conference comittee", where appointed members of the House and Senate hammer out the differences to each other's satisfaction, and report out one unified bill. However, that comittee can't pass their bill on to the President directly, both the full House and Senate must pass exactly same bill with a majority vote in order for that to happen. If either house amends the conference's bill and the other doesn't make the exact same change, then it's back to the comittee room to try again.

      The point is that this meeting of the Ministers with briefs shouldn't be able to come up with a binding decision... they should come back with a suggested law their legislative bodies should review and cast the real vote on.

    2. Re:So? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because they are not expected to behave like ordinary human beings. And their personal beliefs are irrelevant: they must vote for what provides the greatest good for the greatest number. The responsibility these people share means that they are supposed to be held to a higher standard than everyone else, because everyone suffers the consequences when they fail. They failed here. And considering the uniformity of their votes on software patents, I'd say they were acting more like lemmings than human beings. There's some influence being spread around there, and it's not legitimate.

      I wouldn't want someone in control of, say, a Minuteman silo to be allowed to just "behave like a human being" whenever he or she wants to. No, when trust is betrayed on such a grand scale it is time to make some repairs. The decision must be made as to whether the entire system is too flawed to continue, or whether some drastic changes can save it, but if the EU does not serve the needs of its member countries (and peoples) then it should be dissolved until something better comes along.

      Regardless of the outcome on software patents (the effects of a bad decision will not be felt for some time, but they will feel them, much as we are) this is a political disaster. If the ministers cannot be trusted to adequately represent their members on something this important, what else can they be trusted to screw up? If I lived in Europe right now I'd be very concerned. I guess we aren't the only ones suffering undue corporate influence in the halls of power.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And their personal beliefs are irrelevant: they must vote for what provides the greatest good for the greatest number.

      Which is a good way to get tyranny of the majority, because you end up where the greatest good for the majority might be to kill off all of the minorities.

    4. Re:So? by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      If all you want is a calculator in the position, appoint a calculator!

      Although you may not agree with this current vote, there may be others in the future where you would want the ministers to vote for what is right rather than to rubberstamp what they are told to. It's called statesmanship. What if the voting were reversed? What if their briefs said to vote for software patents but they decided not to?

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    5. Re:So? by Halo1 · · Score: 1
      The codecision procedure under which this directive is handled, also requires that in the end the EP and the Council agree (and indirectly the Commission as well, since they can retract the whole directive if they don't like where it's going). After the first reading in the Council (which just passed), it goes back for a second reading to the EP and then again for a second reading to the Council if the EP makes changes. If there's still no compromise between the two bodies after that, a conciliation committee is formed with representatives from both bodies (and possibly also the Commission) to work things out.

      However, that's all besides the point of this story. The problem is that the ministers in the Council are supposed to represent the view of their national legislative bodies, which they didn't in case of e.g. the Netherlands and Germany. On top of that, the version they approved was directly written by civil servants from the national and European patent offices! And the people that advised them how to vote, were largely those same people from national patent offices. You know, the same people that started the whole mess by giving out software patents in the first place....

      --
      Donate free food here
    6. Re:So? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Yes! I want them to vote for what is right! I did not say that they should simply rubberstamp the will of the People. I said they should be held to a higher standard. That's what I said, and honestly I think in this case they clearly did not vote for what is right. My point is that they aren't supposed to act on a whim, out of ignorance of the issues, or for personal gain. When I said "greatest good for the greatest number" that's exactly what I meant: software patents are explicitly intended to provide the greatest good for a smaller number. Other posters here can nitpick all they want, go on about "tyrannies of the majority" and all that but when you get right down to it ... what is the reason for a Republic, or any other democratic or near-democratic Government? If you want a tyrant in the position, appoint a tyrant and get it over with, and all these questions about how the ministers should have voted will become irrelevant.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    7. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lemmings, you say? Not really, they indeed behaved like human beings, which is way worse than lemmings.

      Lemmings can't be bought, people can. Which is obviously what has happened here.

    8. Re:So? by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      The "greatest good for the greatest number" is ultimately a utilitarian concept. While I don't wish to disparage utilitarianism, it is hardly the dominant political philosophy in the world. Heck, it's pretty damned rare. Hence my reference to calculators.

      In addition, your definition of "greatest good" is going to be different from my definition, and both of ours is going to be different than an EU minister's. Is the greatest good based on health? Wealth? Happiness? Number of children? Slashdot karma? A socialist and a capitalist can come up with opposite conclusions for the greatest good for the greatest number, and be completely sincere in their calculations!

      While you and I disagree with software patents, there is a valid opinion that they create good for the people. It is generally believed that patents promote progress. In fact, that's the stated reason for allowing patents in the US Constitution. The reward for getting a patent encourages people to discover new things. Many people don't think this applies to software, but most of these people agree that non-software and non-process patents are beneficial. It is entirely possible, and very probable, that the EU ministers felt that the benefits of software patents outweighed their disadvantages.

      I am not defending their vote. Far from it. But I am defending their right to cast their vote as they alone feel is right, proper and honest. Before you accuse them of voting for personal gain, you better have more evidence then merely disagreeing with their vote!

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  8. Even our damned chancellor... by char**+argv · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...gave a flaming speech (german, sorry) for software patents and the protection of intellectual property as the new resources of the 21st century in Munich, 2 days ago. Note the european parliament voted AGAINST the draft, now the senate is clandestinely pushing for it's implementation. We're talking, demonstrating, doing everything in our possibilities here as german software developers, but the "social democratic" guys in power do not care, and do not have a fucking clue what they're talking about. Destroying innovation to appease the big companies :( If you're in europe, come on join at the FFII and help in the fight, please. It might be our last chance.

    1. Re:Even our damned chancellor... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      I know this is going to earn me plenty of foes, but here goes.

      I think patents aid innovation. And I'm not just referring to the incentive of royalties. If the easiest or best known (or possibly the obvious) way of doing something is restricted, people and companies are motivated to come up with a new way of doing it.

      Now, how a patented technology may remain dominant in a market with a superior, even free, rival technology available is a side effect of how business is done.

    2. Re:Even our damned chancellor... by Slashamatic · · Score: 2, Informative
      Munich is the home of the EPO (also a very important MS Centre) as well as one or two cabals of IP lawyers. Of course, the Bundestag has embraced an open-source policy and the city of Munich is even trying to get open source solutions onto the desktop. An interesting dichotomy.

      The federal government is confused. There are big German software company's too (SAP) with IP portfolios and they have respectable lobby groups. The EPO itself certainly seems to want software patents. It is difficult to go around such interst groups as individuals or as loose groups such us the FSF (Europe) and the FFII. It is possible though.

    3. Re:Even our damned chancellor... by jdhutchins · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, the problem is, software patents can cover anything. And they are trival to come up with. Come on, 'hit this button and we automatically check you out' may be a new idea, but then again, it doens't involve much new. And patents last for ~17+ years, which is an eternity in the computer world. So you patent something, and no one else can use it until it's worthless, and a long time past then.

      If the easiest or best known (or possibly the obvious) way of doing something is restricted, people and companies are motivated to come up with a new way of doing it

      Well, software patents can cover the entire concept. The patents are written so broadly that they come to apply to things you'd never expect them to cover.

    4. Re:Even our damned chancellor... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      They used a submarine patent while pushing their technology, it wasn't honest business. Hardly a shining example.

    5. Re:Even our damned chancellor... by Peter+Eckersley · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This is one of the strangest and most perverse arguments I've ever heard in favour of patents. "Obstructions are good because they force us to overcome them". Can't we think of less destructive ways to encourage innovation?

      I'd be curious to know whether you would support the kind of interoperability exception contained in article 6a of the EU parliament's (amended, anti-swpat) version of the software patent directive? If so, you might want to support or donate to the FFII anyway, because they played a key role in getting the parliament to vote for that.

    6. Re:Even our damned chancellor... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What we need in Germany is a revolution. The corrupt dictatorship we call democracy here just doesn't cut it anymore.

    7. Re:Even our damned chancellor... by Halo1 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I think patents aid innovation.
      Thinking is not enough in case you are writing legislation. You must know, or at least have damn good evidence to support your thinking. The problem is that in case of software patents, most evidence points the other way.
      --
      Donate free food here
    8. Re:Even our damned chancellor... by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1

      That's why I voted for the Greens in the last EU election (my first vote for the Greens). Since the powers of the EU parliament are not great, it came down to that single issue. I'm not really a Green supporter, but at least they oppose patents, and when they say they oppose them they actually vote that way, too.

    9. Re:Even our damned chancellor... by juhaz · · Score: 1

      If the easiest or best known (or possibly the obvious) way of doing something is restricted, people and companies are motivated to come up with a new way of doing it.

      That may be true for patents as they were supposed to be, but USPTO has several times demonstrated they're perfectly willing to grant patents that don't restrict a "way of doing something" but "doing something" in general. An IDEA of doing something should not be something that is patentable, it doesn't encourage anything, except greed!

      And EPO will certainly be just as braindead, have no doubts about it.

    10. Re:Even our damned chancellor... by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      Same here. Even though the Greens are a lot less green than they used to be, they still are a party with at least a little bit of identity... The two major German parties (the Christian Democrats and the Social Democrats) have become pretty much identical and they bend over for anyone who gives them a few bucks.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  9. One of the most undemocratic decisions here... by eamacnaghten · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The Council of Ministers decision on pro-patents under the Irish Presidency has been one of the most undemocratic decisions ever taken here (Europe).

    A vote in the European Parliament not long before had REJECTED US style software patents, much to support of the vast majority of their constituents.

    The ONLY people interested in promoting Software Patents here are a few (not all) of the large corporations (Microsoft, Nokia) and, of course, the IP lawyers, and some relatively influential (unfortunately) politicians and civil servants who have been duped. The VAST majority of others who are aware of this are dead against it. To make the message clear, excuse the shouting...

    WE DO NOT WANT SOFTWARE PATENETS HERE.

    Software patents are not in force here yet, hopefully they will not be but there is an enormous fight on our hands to prevent it.

    --

    Web Sig: Eddy Currents

    1. Re:One of the most undemocratic decisions here... by agent+dero · · Score: 1, Funny

      WE DO WANT SPELL-CHECK HOWEVER.

      Oh, you crazy cats, gotta make up something quick, damned lameness filter... Woodstock 94! w00t!

      --
      Error 407 - No creative sig found
    2. Re:One of the most undemocratic decisions here... by xeer · · Score: 1
      It's not surprising really considering Fianna Fail (the party in power in Ireland) seem to consider patents to be a trivial issue.. Hell of a way to convince someone to vote for you!
      "software patents are NOT a NATIONAL issue"
      I hope they get kicked out in the next election, they got a right kicking in the local and European elections!
    3. Re:One of the most undemocratic decisions here... by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      The Council of Ministers decision on pro-patents under the Irish Presidency has been one of the most undemocratic decisions ever taken here (Europe).

      Well, what do you expect from someone who gets sponsored by Microsoft?

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  10. I always did wonder.. by Kjuib · · Score: 2, Interesting

    how in the world a law gets passed that no one wants?! The chance that some day there is a patent on software is very high, even though 99% of people that understand what software is are against it.

    Why must we always hurt the ones we love?!

    --
    - Your stupidity got you into this mess, why can't it get you out? -Will Rogers
    1. Re:I always did wonder.. by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Funny

      99% of people are not the ones who understand what software is, or what the implications of software patents are.

      They won't get rid of those politicians, because all they care about is healthcare or terrorism or the issue-du-jour....

      ...or maybe just jerry springer and wardrobe malfunctions!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  11. I took off my briefs too... by ToadSprocket · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... and they called it indecent exposure.

    Go Figure.

    --


    If this article confuses you, don't worry. It was posted yesterday in a much clearer fashion.
  12. About time. by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here in the Netherlands, the fact that that asshole minister of us voted FOR software patents has been a nice little riot in the dutch techie world. People were encouraged to write said minister, write to his party, write to the head of the party, parliament, etc. I think that all of this caused sufficient public backlash that forced our goverment to make that bastard swallow his words and do The Right Thing(tm).

    1. Re:About time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thus the system works.

    2. Re:About time. by leomekenkamp · · Score: 1

      Normally I vote D66 (the 'asshole' ministers party). On the EU elections I voted SP, for a large part because of their very concrete stance against s/w patents.

      I also wrote to D66 telling I had voted for SP and why. I also asked why minister Brinkhorst was being very undemocratic. Basically I got no answer to that last question.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    3. Re:About time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Common it was his word processor. All instructions come from the Clippy.

    4. Re:About time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      look, i invented the internet back in 1957, 30 years b4 i was born. it's mine i patented it and EVERYTHING ELSE including breathing, in nepal 1957. you can all use it but you all owe me 20c per page/breath ok?? well i'm off to retire now, thanks.

  13. At least it's better than the US... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ... where the legislator's briefs are frequently off!

  14. Dupe? by johndoe42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is more or less the same thing reported last friday.

  15. GNBasic = GNBasic Not Basic. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The Constitution's code:

    100 label:
    200 _ re_patent
    300 _ if expired then
    400 _ _ begin
    500 _ _ _ goto label
    600 _ _ end
    Please, executes it, wow!!!

    open4free ©

    1. Re:GNBasic = GNBasic Not Basic. by rock_climbing_guy · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I'm suing you for infringing on my patent on the GOTO statement, as well as my patents on the letters 'g', 'o', 't', and 'o'.

      --
      Wh47 d1d j00 541, 31337 15n't t3h r0xor5 ne m0r3???
    2. Re:GNBasic = GNBasic Not Basic. by Koguma · · Score: 0

      Looks like you patented 'o' twice. The USPTO must have been really asleep at the wheel there. Hey, can you be your own prior art?

  16. They know the game by WildBeast · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The big corporations see governments as potential threats who'll come after them just like they did against MS. They all learned the lesson long ago and know that using there money they can control politicians and make laws that favor themselves. They're paying good money to get the governments off there back and they certainly expect to have some kind of power in return for such a waste of money.

    The corporations won the war.

    1. Re:They know the game by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ...and know that using there money...
      ...the governments off there back...

      their is the posessive

      -Anonymous grammar nazi

    2. Re:They know the game by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have there, their, and they're, but you know what? We have no "thare".

      I doth hereby release the word "thare" under a creative commons "you can use it for any purpose" license

      Let's discuss what this new word should mean, and what type of word it is, and how it might apply to SCO, MS, Europaen patents, the war in Irak, and which is the best distro.

      OK, and who is the hottest sci fi movie babe evar. But you have to use the new word.

      Jane Fonda in Barbarella was a pretty hot babe, she had some thare to her. Of course, Ursula Andress in Clash of the Titans could get your thare into overdrive.

      Ready, set, go next guy

    3. Re:They know the game by Kwil · · Score: 1

      No.. they didn't.

      All they've won so far is the battle.

      Piss people off enough and laws don't matter.

      Boston Tea Party, anybody?

      --

      That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

    4. Re:They know the game by AllUsernamesAreGone · · Score: 1

      It's going to be a long time before it reaches that point. Here's a project for you: grab two pieces of paper and a pen, at the top of one put "Number of people who know about $FARCE", replacing the variable with some recent government or corporate goings-on that /.ers know about - say the SCO fiasco, or software patents in Europe. Now on the other put "Number of people who understand $FARCE". Go out into the busiest place you can find in town and start asking people if they know and understand the issue. You'll be lucky to get a handful of people on the first sheet and only a couple on the second (seriously, try it - you don't realise just how bad it is until you do.)

      Nothing is going to happen for a significant amount of time because people just don't know or don't care - it doesn't have any direct influence on them, so why should they? We live in a society where if you're okay, sod the rest - one of the many side effects of this is that people just don't show any interest in something unless you can demonstrate clear, simple, direct proof that it will have a negative effect on their lives. Otherwise, as long a they get a wage, can see their soaps, get to drive a rediculously oversized car and have the rubbish taken away each week the vast majority couldn't care less.

      And until things really start to cut into their world, or someone manages to reconfigure society, nothing is going to change. And good luck trying media campaigns to do anythign about it, guess which industry is one of the greatest beneficiaries of the status quo....

  17. Parent munged Oblig Simpsons Quote Re:I'm shocked. by Louis+A.+J. · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's Funny not a Troll (maybe).

    Sideshow Bob is on trial for release.

    Lawyer: Isn't it true you have Die Bart Die tattoed on your chest.

    Sideshow Bob: Actually it's German for The Bart. The.

    Head Juror: Oh, well no one who speaks German could be evil.

    Sideshow Bob gets released.

  18. Re:It's a newbie error -- federalism gone mad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I for one welcome our new European Federal Dictators. My next program will be submitted to a the patent office for a thorough prior art check.

    I am pleased to C democracy has finally been abandoned in favour of this new efficient system.

    I am now way connected with windows, but I am looking forward to more and greater information taxes. Roll on Sophistry.

  19. US to blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is the US's fault....everything is the US's fault.

    I just can't really explain why right now....but if anything happens that i disagree with...or if the US does anything that would be good or nutrual i change my opinion so now those things are bad...or if I agree with something and later i find out the US was involved then it isn't a good thing any longer but a bad thing.

    stendec@gmail.com

  20. Re:it's CUE you dumbass! by Anonymous+Crowhead · · Score: 1

    Look them up. They mean the same thing.

  21. This Should Be No Surprise by Nova+Express · · Score: 3, Interesting
    At every opportunity, the Eurocrats in Brussels have shown that they are far more interested in increasing their own powers than in representing the citizens of the nation-states which make up the EU. In every case, whenever EU rules override existing national law, the flow of power has been away from elected regional or national governments and toward unelected EU bureaucrats, the very opposite of federalism. Every bureaucracy seeks to increase and enlarge its own powers, but the EU bureaucracy, being doubly-insulated from possible electoral outrage, has done so far more than most. This has resulted in an EU bureaucracy that is far more autocratic, insular, centralizing, self-interested, and socialist than the vast majority of both EU nation states and their citizens. That's why you will see ever-more votes like this one, increasing the power of Brussels' bureaucrats and their special interest allies at the expense of the citizenry of the nations making up the EU.

    --
    Lawrence Person (lawrencepersonh@gmailh.com (remove all "h"s to mail)

    http://www.lawrenceperson.com/

    1. Re:This Should Be No Surprise by Anspen · · Score: 5, Informative

      You do realise that the problem in this situation was the coucil, that is the gouvernements of the member countries? Not "Eurocrats in Brussels".

    2. Re:This Should Be No Surprise by Slashamatic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Note that the council are nationally appointed. The MEPs are directly elected. Guess who is more likely to listen to the people. Under the council are the mechanisms of the EU and the Eurocrats. Theoretically this should also come under the MEPs, but most of the control comes from the council. Again, guess where their loyalties lie.

    3. Re:This Should Be No Surprise by Jamie+Lokier · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't talk rubbish. The bad people in this are representatives of National Governements: they are the Bad Council Ministers. The good people are representatives of the people: elected members of the European Parliament, not beholden to National Government interests.

      According to your arguments, then, the European Parliament should be making of beuraucratic, self-interested, and destructive policies which ruin my autonomy as a UK citizen. But that's not true!

      The European Parliament wants to guarantee my software and business method freedom. The freedom to write and share my creative work. And they frame it in quite noble and clear language too, so the good intent isn't easily twisted. It means I am free to do the work I want and invent and share all my best ideas, as much or as little as I want. It's my choice, I'm free, so I'm happy.

      The UK Government wants to take away my software and business method freedom, making it illegal for me to publish my own code on my own web site and making it even more illegal to sell my own code. If I come up with an improvement to an existing idea, I cannot safely share my improvements in public. I can be sued, and go to jail if I cannot pay massive fines.

      So, you still think it's better to eliminate the EU part?

      If the UK Government gets its way, through the Council of Bad National Government Ministers, my work becomes effectively illegal and I am less free. It's that simple.

      I have no special interest in being a member of the EU. But when the European Parliament would guarantee my freedom, and UK government if it was totally independent would take away my freedom, then I must support the European Parliament on that issue. Wouldn't you?

      -- Jamie

    4. Re:This Should Be No Surprise by MemoryDragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is two sided. First of all the council of ministers, directly elected people, who basically in several cases openly or indirectly betrayed their own parliaments. Then the council of ministers, who basically had drafts for this issue written by the BSA themselves, or at least just gave statements that they are not amused by the votings of the parliament and are going to overrule and/or ignore it. What this situation reminds me of is good ole rome, where the emperor was overruling the votings of the local parliament at his will. And then the EU constantly wonders itself why the people of Europe are so fed up with Brussels. All they want to live in is a decent non corrupt democracy and what we are in is a system equally bad or even worse than the one in the united states, with lobbyism being legalized corruption! sincerely A European by heart who believes in a unified Europe but is saddened by the current situation

    5. Re:This Should Be No Surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "bureaucracy that is far more autocratic, insular, centralizing, self-interested, and socialist than the vast majority of both EU nation states and their citizens."

      Doesn't socialist make all those other words redundant?

      Anyway keep up the good work.

      stendec@gmail.com

    6. Re:This Should Be No Surprise by Anspen · · Score: 1

      But the problem are those ministers, not the system. Beyond that (if I'm not mistaken) the parliament still has to agree to the changed directive. If they don't it dies.

    7. Re:This Should Be No Surprise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It disturbs me you say socialist as though it were an insult, when you should know many countries in Europe are socialist.

    8. Re:This Should Be No Surprise by elka · · Score: 1

      The only further point to add is that every National Minister within the Council of Ministers has a veto on any council vote. This means that it only takes one minister to decide that the Council decision is wrong and apply the veto, thus sending it back to the Euro Parliament Chamber (where the majority voted against software patents) for further discussion. Should this happen often enough the proposal will be "parked" for an alloted space of time and then discussed again or thrown out.

      Should this happen the current status quo regarding "enforcement" of software patents (i.e. it cannot be done in the EU) would remain and software would effectively be free from direct patents.

      --
      felching fickle follies feels funny
    9. Re:This Should Be No Surprise by DHam · · Score: 1

      Um, no. There are two groups of EU powers, unanimous and qualitified majority. A few, normally high profile and controversial, areas are by unanimous vote. The Common Agricultural Policy is a good example. Most areas are qualified majority voting and that includes this one. Spain voted against this measure in the Council. If your analysis were correct, we wouldn't be having this discussion.

  22. Some questions ... by s20451 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm not trolling. But I think the software patent issue is more complicated than you think.

    Let me start by saying that I think submarine patents are a gross abuse of the system and should be abolished. And I agree that, in general, intellectual property law needs to be reformed. Both these ideas are beyond the scope of this post.

    Now, you ask the average open source advocate what s/he thinks about software patents, and s/he will be opposed to them, on the grounds that they stifle innovation. I can buy that to some extent. However, if you ask the same advocate why s/he wants a particular patent invalidated, it's usually to copy a patented algorithm and incorporate it into an open source product. That doesn't seem like innovation to me. It's true that open source would let others learn about the algorithm and improve on it, but there's nothing preventing you from studying a patent -- in fact that's the whole point of the patent process. If you're keen enough, you can take the ideas in the patent and implement a free work-alike (like png, gzip, or the free equivalent to rsa), and innovate away.

    Looking deeper, I don't see that it's consistent to be in favor of patents but opposed to software patents. This is because software blurs the line between a device and a description. For example, consider an integrated circuit. This is clearly a device, and hence patentable, right? But it can be described using a language, such as VHDL. In fact the VHDL can be used with a programmable chip to instantly implement a work-alike to the device. Hence, if the chip is patentable, the VHDL should be patentable too.

    It's as though you had a description of a tool (a drill, say), which could be instantly implemented on some universal machine. The description is only trivially different from the tool. (This may sound ridiculous, but with 3-d printers and related technology, the day may not be far off when we see such a thing.)

    To take a Touretzkian view, this means that either all patents are valid (including software), or none are ... though I would prefer a middle view that recognizes software as a distinct hybrid of an "idea" and a "device". Such a legal status would also resolve the question of "is code speech?" with the answer "yes and no". (Can you tell I'm Canadian?).

    --
    Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    1. Re:Some questions ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All or none? Technically none. They were supposed to have certain boundries that both protected the public intrest/trust and provided incentive for the inventor. System as it is now is abused, heavily exploited, and nearly completely broken.

    2. Re:Some questions ... by sould · · Score: 1

      However, if you ask the same advocate why s/he wants a particular patent invalidated, it's usually to copy a patented algorithm and incorporate it into an open source product.

      No - its usually because she has already implemented the algorithm independently and want to be able to continue to use it.

      *snip*
      but with 3-d printers and related technology, the day may not be far off when we see such a thing
      *snip*
      that either all patents are valid (including software), or none are

      The day where anything can be trivially copied is further away then you think.

      How about we keep ideas and devices separate until that time comes hey?

    3. Re:Some questions ... by rward · · Score: 1

      I find it interesting that open source advocates are so strongly against software patents when copyright (or copyleft as it were) is such an important tool to the open source movement. Loosely defined, "Open Source" software gives a license to the user to freely modify the software as long as the source code and often the original copyright notice are included with the modified code when it is distributed further.

      Could a patent not be licensed in a similar manner? I mean what if Linus had invented his OS and decided to invest in patent protection and then turn around and license it the same way that he did? Can you imagine what it would be like if Linus had started patenting Linux at 1.0 and how many innovations could not then be kept from the open source movement and made proprietary?

    4. Re:Some questions ... by FroBugg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm not a programmer. Not a real one, at least.

      I like the idea of Open Source, but I don't think it should be forced on people, and I'm sure lots of people here agree with me. I also don't think software should be patentable. I do think it should be copyrightable, though.

      The difference is that with a patent, you're covering an entire process. You've patented going from A to B, and nobody else can do that without paying you off. With a copyright, you've only restricted one path between A and B, and others are free to find their own.

      With real inventions, it doesn't tend to work this way. I could invent a light bulb with a filament made from cork, and Bob could invent one with a filament made from pasta. In my limited experience I think both would be valid and neither would be able to sue the other. Software patents, however, seem to always deal with the results, and not the processes. Someone is given a software patent for the equivalent of every light bulb, no matter what materials it uses. This is the problem.

    5. Re:Some questions ... by Slashamatic · · Score: 1
      Actually software is patentable, but only if it is part of a physical invention. A VHDL desciption may not be patentable, but the device created with it can be. A circuit diagram in itself can't be patented either, it is just the description of something that can be.

      Actually your VHDL code may be copyrighted just as the circuit diagram can be. The problem is that when you copyright the design, it can't be used as the basis of a patent because it should be free of all encumberances after the protection period has expired.

    6. Re:Some questions ... by 09za+ · · Score: 1

      But it can be described using a language, such as VHDL. In fact the VHDL can be used with a programmable chip to instantly implement a work-alike to the device. Hence, if the chip is patentable, the VHDL should be patentable too.
      don't you mean a copyright
      it would be like patenting a TV show

    7. Re:Some questions ... by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1
      I think your second paragraph explains why your first one is wrong--Open Source Licences are only necessary because copyright exists--that's not to see that everyone who uses an OSS licence thinks copyright should be abolished, but that without copyright not only are OSS licences impossible they serve no purpose.

      Or rather, they would serve one very limited purpose--stopping me from taking an open source app, modifying it, and converting it into "freeware"--software without source code but also free distributable. I just can't see this as a huge problem, though

      In any event, sure, free software and maybe even academics could start making defensive patents. But their only reason in doing so would be to make a close approximation of their ideal world, in which their were NO software patents. We'd end up with two competing giants standing on each other's two to make sure the other can't progress.

    8. Re:Some questions ... by Kwil · · Score: 1

      though I would prefer a middle view that recognizes software as a distinct hybrid of an "idea" and a "device"

      You may have heard of this little thing we have called copyright law.

      It happens to do exactly what you're looking for, that is, protect the specific expression of an idea.

      It also contains provisions for fair-use, and, unlike patents, is instant and cannot be submarined.

      Patents should go back to what patents were orginally for. A physical device of some sort. An invention. Not a process. Not a description. An actual physical invention.

      --

      That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

    9. Re:Some questions ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With real inventions, it doesn't tend to work this way. I could invent a light bulb with a filament made from cork, and Bob could invent one with a filament made from pasta. In my limited experience I think both would be valid and neither would be able to sue the other. Software patents, however, seem to always deal with the results, and not the processes. Someone is given a software patent for the equivalent of every light bulb, no matter what materials it uses. what you just described was the differnce between a design patent and a utility patent, neither of which describe programming, which should be COPYRIGHTED!

    10. Re:Some questions ... by drew · · Score: 1

      i'm not opposed to software patents as a whole- some, such as rsa and lzw, are truly breakthroughs, and i see no reason why the companies that developed them should not be allowed to use or sell them as they choose. (unisys were bastards about how they used the lzw patents, though, regardless of whether they were justified in getting the patent). However, very few "software" patents are really meaningful innovations. as an example, a company that i did some consulting for has applied for, and will probably receive, a patent on what is essentially a program to take a bunch of pre-recorded audio files and assemble them together into one big audio file. it doesn't use any new and innovative technology- most of the techniques and ideas that i used when writing the software came from phd research papers and open source software documentation that i found online.

      --
      If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
    11. Re:Some questions ... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      Why software patents in particular are bad:
      • (lack of) interoperability
      • algorithms are math
      Granted, it's a short list, but also an important one.
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    12. Re:Some questions ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      An interesting an well thought out point of view, but I think you are confusing the ideals behind the idea of patents, with the reality of what patents have become. Patents were never intended to be applied to trivial and obvious inventions -- but that is the reality of what the system has become. Applying the patent system that we truely have to software, is much, much worse than not having one at all. It effectively makes the right of individuals to program computers and distribute code entirely dependant on the largess of predominantly American-based, multinational corporations and thier teams of lawyers. In other words, you are free to program and innovate -- as long as you stay beneath their radar. If you come up with anything useful, they will own it by right of all encompassing and generalized patent portfolios (and the fact that you probably can't afford to defend yourself against them in court).

    13. Re:Some questions ... by Flower · · Score: 1
      Nothing Linus did in v1.0 was innovative enough for a patent. Linus was a college student who couldn't afford the fees to apply for a patent let alone the attorney fees to push it through. Software patents aren't like submitting a patent for a cat exercise tool you're going to require an attorney so that the patent is properly worded if/when it comes to a lawsuit. When Linus tries to force a company to not use his invention in a closed source product he has just entered into a $2 million lawsuit over a technology he makes no money from.

      Copyright is free and the GPL is a license worked on and fine tuned by one of the best Constitutional law scholars out there. All Linus has to do is write code and add the license to it and viola his code can't be subsumed by any closed source product unless they get him to relicense the code.

      So yes, rward there it does make sense that F/OSS proponents can be so for copyright and so against software patents.

      --
      I don't want knowledge. I want certainty. - Law, David Bowie
    14. Re:Some questions ... by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There are many things that seperate software/mathematical patents from legitimate patents.

      1. Alan Turing, having given us the design for a machine that can produce the same mathematical results as any other known mechanical process, has prior art on all software. Any patent he would have taken would have expired a long time ago. To patent a specific use for his machine is like some joker patenting the use of Edison's Lightbulb for lighting a living room, and another joker patenting the use of lightbulbs for lighting your dining room.

      2. Although we call them computers, the vast majority of us use them for communication rather than computation, and it is essential that all computers be able to interoperate. Allowing companies to release file formats that are encumbered by patents discourages intercommunication, and promotes lock-in, network effects, and all sorts of nasty monopolistic inefficiencies. Implementing *.gif support in the Gimp might not be innovative, but it's certainly beneficial to the market as a whole, and to the core purpose of early 21st century computing--intercommunication.

      3. Fifteen years in computer software is way, way longer than fifteen years in hardware. Fifteen years ago most of us weren't even online.

      4. Software patents provide no beneficial incentives to mathematicians or software developers--or put another way, can anyone point me to any significant mathematical or software discovery that would not have occured without the protection of patents? Significant enough to justify the pain of software patents that all American developers must encounter daily?

      5. Software processes involve orders of magnitude more parts/components/ideas than hardware. Windows XP has millions of lines of code. What other product in your home comes anywhere near that level of complexity? Software patents mean that for every line of code we right, we theoretically have to consult a lawyer. If Software Patents take hold worldwide, I suspect we will come to have a Hernando de Soto "The Mystery of Capital" kind of situation with the more workable notion of Software Copyright--software development will become legally impossible for all but the largest corporations, so anytime a small or mid-size firm needs software written, it will have to resort to a black/gray market to get anything done. Indeed, that seems to be the only saving grace of the American situation--enforcement is so lax and arbitrary that we could still open .gif files in free Linux web browsers, even though technically every single user was supposed to pay for that priviledge.

      The bottom line is that patents were created for pragmatic reasons--to support the development of science and industry--and nearly all academia seems to believe that software and mathematical patents are detrimental to that goal. I think there is sufficient moral theoretical distinction between software and physical patents--to say nothing of further insanities like business process patents, which must have been invented by some black humor-loving lawyer as a parody of the current system. But even if you believe they are morally and theoretically equivalent, the pragmatic differences are huge--and please recall that patents are a utilitarian construct only. Software patents promote the common detriment.

      Please, Europeans, you guys love to talk about how much smarter you are than us Americans and this is your chance to prove it! Don't let us down, don't let yourselves down! Don't let Bush and Microsoft bully you into economic subservience! SOFTWARE PATENTS DELENDA EST!

      And let me say that if a device that can make any other physical device ever becomes affordable to ordinary people, I and many of my fellows first task will be to produce as many weapons as we need to protect our right to produce whatever the hell we like.

    15. Re:Some questions ... by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      not to be a pedantic grammar nazi :D , but shouldn't you say : SOFTWARE PATENTS DELEBUNTUR!

    16. Re:Some questions ... by Blaskowicz · · Score: 1

      I was wrong, it should be Software pantents delendi sunt!

    17. Re:Some questions ... by TRACK-YOUR-POSITION · · Score: 1

      See, I knew that you Euros (or wherever you're from) were smarter than I am, now get out there delendi some patents!!!!

    18. Re:Some questions ... by Wolfbone · · Score: 1

      "...some, such as rsa and lzw, are truly breakthroughs,..."

      The RSA algorithm may seem like a 'breakthrough' to a software developer but as a mathematician I see it rather differently. The patenting of the RSA algorithm, like the DHT algorithm before it and any other piece of maths disguised as a software idea was a disgraceful act - effectively the partial privatisation of a piece of mathematical knowledge.

      The patent on the RSA algorithm was particularly egregious as it is the obvious and *only* algorithmic expression of on an utterly trivial piece of number theory, a corollary to Euler's congruence. The idea that it should be a patentable entity is disgusting beyond belief and no - it does not matter that it's discoverers also call themselves mathematicians: No-one who maps some small part of the mathematical world yet subsequently attempts to fence it off for private use has any right to call themselves mathematician or scientist.

      Let us remember that computers were themselves invented by mathematicians and are essential tools in modern mathematical and scientific research and I for one, strongly resent you programmers continually laying claim to 'ownership' of pieces of my subject just because you find them useful and profitable.

      I do not enter your home and lay claim to ownership of your worldly possessions and I would be grateful if you would kindly reciprocate and keep your thieving hands off of my (and everyone else's) abstract mathematical possessions.

      Thankyou.

    19. Re:Some questions ... by fferreres · · Score: 1

      Software patents deal with the result in some cases, but the important fact is that 1) everything is connected in some way 2) There are large monopolies that may force 95% of the population to use software that requires the innovators to pay a lot for royalties. Things *could* be easily done in 10 other ways, but it just happens that 95% of the people only have 1 of the "paths" available.

      So you patent either results, or whatever that can be an important piece in the large chain that makes systems work, and push it to the masses.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    20. Re:Some questions ... by Wolfbone · · Score: 1

      "Now, you ask the average open source advocate what s/he thinks about software patents, and s/he will be opposed to them, on the grounds that they stifle innovation."

      Why not ask instead, the average mathematician, scientist or proud owner of what he or she once assumed to be a general purpose electronic computer? Just how is it you think anyone has the right to lay claim to exclusive ownership of any particular use of such a device and deny the owner of the machine his right to put it to that use?

      "it's usually to copy a patented algorithm and incorporate it into an open source product."

      'Usual circumstance' is no justification for allowing exclusive ownership of ideas that may and often do have only one algorithmic expression.

      "the free equivalent to rsa"

      Which is? - Please explicitly state an algorithm that would not have infringed the RSA patent and is also a valid algorithmic expression of the trivial corollary to Euler's congruence:

      Given +ive integers a,k,k',m and primes p.q such that a) m=pq, b) kk' = 1 mod phi(m) and c) (a,m) = 1 then a^(kk') = a mod m

      "Looking deeper, I don't see that it's consistent to be in favor of patents but opposed to software patents. This is because software blurs the line between a device and a description. For example, consider an integrated circuit. This is clearly a device, and hence patentable, right?"

      Wrong, integrated circuits are primarily protected in Canada by the "Integrated Circuit Topography Act" of May 1993 and have similar protections elsewhere. And you are not "looking deeper" but instead making a shallow comparison and hollow analogy between software design and abstract software idea. Software designs are protected by copyright, abstract ideas are not and never should be.

      Your 'drill printer' analogy attempts to further artificially blur the distinction between material design and abstract idea but it is ridiculous. Such a Trekkian replicator will still consume large quantities of matter and energy to produce the drill, a material object. Trade in material objects is fundamental to the operation of modern economies and such a replicating device would perhaps make it necessary to invent suitable protections for the designs of material objects but this has no bearing whatsoever on the question of patentability of abstract ideas expressed in software.

      "this means that either all patents are valid (including software), or none are ... though I would prefer a middle view that recognizes software as a distinct hybrid of an "idea" and a "device"."

      No it does not, it is a non-sequitur and software is no more or less a 'hybrid of idea and device' than is a novel, musical score or work of visual art - all protectable by copyright.

    21. Re:Some questions ... by rking · · Score: 1

      To take a Touretzkian view, this means that either all patents are valid (including software), or none are ... though I would prefer a middle view that recognizes software as a distinct hybrid of an "idea" and a "device". Such a legal status would also resolve the question of "is code speech?" with the answer "yes and no".

      Yes and this is the crucial point. Despite your bit about describing drills that can be implemented by machines, drill manufacturers are NOT trying to claim that their devices are expressive content that can be copyrighted for life+75 or whatever we're up to now.

      If we get to the point where devices are being covered by copyright AND patents then we'll need to look at the whole mess and simplify it.

      Software should be either copyrightable, or patentable, or something else as a unique combination of elements. Trying to protect it every which way is ridiculous.

    22. Re:Some questions ... by leomekenkamp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Patents are a drastical way of influencing the free market, and governments should have a very good reason to interfere in a free market. This is something you need to get inside your thinking: patents are far from natural because they interfere in the 'natural' process of the kapitalistic economy.

      Do some reading about the history of patents and you will see that patents were introduced to make sure inventions were not kept secret and would disappear from society when the inventor died. Granting the patentor a monopoly on his invention was a way to get all facts about the invention in the public domain.

      For years the 'software industry' has thrived (even in the US) without any need for patents! You 'invent' something, put it on the market and profit. And believe me, a lot of profit has been made and the s/w industry has grown at an almost unbelievable rate. All this without s/w patentability. Also, since s/w can be reverse engineered, it is impossible to keep an 'invention' to onesself.

      The need to make sure that inventors can have a temporary monopoly on their inventions is not a goal, it is a means to reach the goal of advancing society. Since the incentive of profit is doing just fine in stimulating people to come up with new/better products, there should be no interfering in the free economy.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    23. Re:Some questions ... by mrogers · · Score: 1
      However, if you ask the same advocate why s/he wants a particular patent invalidated, it's usually to copy a patented algorithm and incorporate it into an open source product. That doesn't seem like innovation to me.

      Your argument is circular. If you ask why a particular patent is bad, you're restricting the scope of the discussion to things that have already been patented, so of course innovation is out of the picture.

      The most important problem with software patents, especially for independent developers, is that you don't know what might have been patented. Every time you write a piece of software you're potentially violating patents. Over-broad patents are a problem too, of course, and most people who complain about one complain about the other, but applying their complaints about one problem to the other problem doesn't prove them wrong.

      Software patents chill innovation and prevent interoperability. The same software patent doesn't have to do both in order for both to be true.

    24. Re:Some questions ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reasons why software is a special case:
      1) Software is already protected as "IP" by Copyright law, drills aren't.
      2) R&D in drills is incredibly much more expensive than in software, and much more seggregated from production.
      3) Drills utilize a small amount of ideas, and physical processes usually can be circumvented through other physical processes, but algorithms are generic, so if RSA is patented as an algorithm on a stack machine, implementing it on a different kind of automaton isn't going to help.
      4) Generally software needs to interoperate with other software, not usually true of drills. Exception here for patents of types of joints or such, which IMO should have exceptions for interoperability.
      5) Development in software is usually sequential and incremental. Development on other fields is more often disruptive and parallel.

    25. Re:Some questions ... by Sven+Tuerpe · · Score: 1
      But I think the software patent issue is more complicated than you think.

      The software patent issue is more complicated than you think, too.

      Laws should be designed to solve actual problems, not to promote some ideology or to force consistency upon things that might be different. Since our world is complex, law might not be perfect; trade-offs are to be made. Policy is about making such trade-offs, and about finding a good balance between contradicting needs.

      What does this imply for patents? First of all, the fact that inventions in the traditional sense are patentable alone is a weak justification for software patents. Secondly, we need to understand the specific problems of software development, and how they relate to patents.

      One issue is software development is re-use of both specific implementations -- which are protected by copyright -- and concepts. I'm doing software development in a research context (i.e. demonstrators and prototypes, rarely products). One problem I encounter again and again is the urge of many software developers to re-invent wheels. Usually this involves re-making all mistakes that have been made before. Implications are waste of time, money and humans; poor quality; and security issues.

      For systems connected to or built upon a worldwide infrastructure like the Internet, there are usually few right ways to solve certain problems, and many wrong ways. What we need today more than ever is an environment -- technical, cultural, and legal -- that encourages doing things the right way, and discourages poor quality and insecurity. What patents do encourage, however, is re-invention, and avoidance of approved solutions that are or might be patented.

      The other issue is cooperation. While open source software development is kind of the ultimate form of it, cooperative development also becomes increasingly important in the realm of proprietary products. Which, by the way, is strongly encouraged by the European Union: all EU-supported research involves cooperation of multiple organizations from different countries.

      Not only patents but the entire concept of intellectual property needs to be reconsidered for such cooperations between multiple organizations. Sure, there are contracts. But there is also an issue contracts cannot really solve: if cooperation is close -- think extreme programming -- it might become impossible to assign ownership of a piece of work to entities in an non-arbitrary way. What you end up with generally is a mess. Patents don't solve that problem either, but might make it worse.

      It does not even take cooperation to create an intellectual property mess. I'm grateful to SCO for demonstrating this is in a pretty convincing manner. Sell your "intellectual property" a couple of times, and no one will understand any more who formally "owns" what.

      These are problems that do exist today. Policymakers should address them, rather than worsening them for the sake of intellectual property and patent ideology.

      --
      http://erichsieht.wordpress.com/category/english/
    26. Re:Some questions ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the objection comes from two things. First, the simply brain dead nature of some patents. This is not RSA type stuff we're talking about, this is "a web shopping cart" or "online transactions" or "sending images over a network" kind of stuff. The second is that we have no way of knowing in a lot of cases when we might inadvertently implement something that is patented (esp. since the patents are often so simple). It's like trying to build a house for someone always worrying whether you're going to be sued for using such and such sized nail or a certain length of wood board.

    27. Re:Some questions ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, if you ask the same advocate why s/he wants a particular patent invalidated, it's usually to copy a patented algorithm and incorporate it into an open source product.

      As a developer of software, I take exception to the above statement. I don't want to copy anybody's code. In fact, all I want is the freedom to write my own code. That includes the freedom to implement a documented algorithm in my own way. Do you understand that I might actually improve the implementation of an algorithm through some innovative coding?

      And therein lies the problem with software patents. By allowing the exclusion of anyone else using the ideas, rather than just the concrete implementation of ideas as original patents did, it stifles any further refinement of those ideas.

      For just one concrete example: where would we be if the basic FFT algorithms were patentable when first developed in the 60's? There have been thousands of variations in the basic algorithm itself due to the free sharing of the algorithm and the open development upon it. In today's environment, every damned variation would have been prohibited by law or taxed by the original inventors to the point where no further work on the algorithm would have been done at all!

    28. Re:Some questions ... by Wolfbone · · Score: 1
      "For just one concrete example: where would we be if the basic FFT algorithms were patentable when first developed in the 60's? There have been thousands of variations in the basic algorithm itself due to the free sharing of the algorithm and the open development upon it."

      Quite so, but even that field is not entirely clear of landmines. - though it's the only one I know of and I heard that Bracewell later regretted the patenting of this algorithm.

    29. Re:Some questions ... by drew · · Score: 1

      i stand corrected regarding rsa.

      however, i do still maintain that there are valid software patents. if a patent covers a previously unknown specific method of achieving a desired goal, then i have no issue with it.

      the patenting of things that are already obvious is only a part of the problem with the current state of software patents. the (imo) bigger issue is that most of the time they go much beyond specific methods and instead use the fact that they have come up with such a mehod to patent the end result, preventing anyone else from independently finding a new method of achieving said result.

      in that sense, i consider the rsa patent to be more reasonable than most. if the fundamental algorithm was already obvious and well understood by mathematicians at the time, then the patent should have been dismissed on those grounds (iana mathematician). however, given the way software patents are usually treated now, we should at least be happy that they only applied for a patent on one particular implementation of asymetric encryption rather than on the idea of asymetric encryption as a whole.

      --
      If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
    30. Re:Some questions ... by Wolfbone · · Score: 1
      There are a thousand reasons why software patents are outrageous, and it is enervating to reiterate them over and over again especially when as far as I'm concerned the last words on the matter entered the historical record nearly two centuries ago. It also annoys me intensely that software is usually only ever considered in an economic context, as though the only purpose of writing software was in order to construct a saleable product and it was the exclusive domain of 'programme manufacturers'. Note especially what Jefferson says about the absurdity of patenting particular applications of an invention (eg. general purpose electronic computer), what he says about the fallacious concept of 'ownership' of an idea itself and what he says about what is the purpose of granting monopolies in the form of patents at all.

      It matters not in the slightest whether an algorithm is obvious or not, it is a piece of mathematics and belongs to us all. If you find a new algorithm that is particularly efficient for some purpose then you are perfectly entitled to keep the matter secret. What you are not entitled to do (ethically speaking) is lay claim to ownership of that mathematical idea and prevent others from using it. Some time ago I read a comment in which it was claimed that the (unpatented) Viterbi algorithm was a pure invention, of use only in the field of digital communications and that consequently it would have been perfectly reasonable to patent it. This was obviously utter nonsense and it took me all of 30 seconds to discover that the Viterbi algorithm had already been adopted as an invaluable tool in several other fields. Sadly this is the kind of plausible fallacy often employed by pro-software patent activists and it can be very effective in convincing the innumerate and the scientifically illiterate.

      Returning to the RSA algorithm - it can be understood by children, is about as sophisticated as Pythagoras's theorem and it was in fact patented by it's discoverers - or at least the first people known to have published it. That doesn't make it ethically justifiable though and it is certainly possible to patent algorithmic expressions of mathematics that is already well known, as for example Stanford University/Bracewell did with the DHT algorithm in 1987. I don't know offhand of any other uses for the RSA algorithm but if I had found one I would until recently have been legally prevented from using it. The mere possibility of that happening is enough to make software patents on algorithms absolutely unacceptable. A lot of maths research is done using computers these days and some fields probably wouldn't even exist without them (Fractal geometry - Mandelbrot and Julia sets etc. are the obvious and graphic example).

      Economic arguments over the merits or otherwise of software patents are an irrelevance. I have purchased several general purpose electronic computers over the years and have used them for all sorts of things including writing programmes to implement bits of maths and communicating those ideas to others - sometimes in the form of explicit algorithms which for all I know may well have contained patented material. It is unconscionable to me that these largely non-economic activities be threatened by the existence of patents that benefit none but a handful of very large corporations and the parasitic community of patent lawyers. It is my computer and I will use it as I see fit and I will ignore the law if the law is enough of an ass to legalize exclusive ownership by others of the uses to which I might put my electronic machinery. I don't write fully fledged, saleable applications, I do not compete in the professional software market and if I did I would be well served by present day copyright law anyway. And when it comes to free software developer communities who could be said to compete in these markets, then if a company of full time professionals cannot carve out a profitable niche for themselves or keep up with

  23. Imported from the UK by Slashamatic · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Income tax was developed by the government of Sir Robert Peel in the UK as a temporary measure to fund the napoleonic wars at a rate of 2.5%. In theory the government facilitates the business environment where I make my profit so they get their share. If you want the alternative, almost zero government and no tax, go to present day Iraq.

    However inequitable it may seem, income tax was fairer than most other taxation methods which were largely based on your assets on a particular day. Tax assesment was horrendous as it was very subjective.

    1. Re:Imported from the UK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Peel didn't become PM until the 1840s. The Napoleonic wars had been over by a quarter of a century. Peel reintroduced income tax which had previously been introduced by Pitt. Peel's tax taxed only the rich and was accompanied by a reduction of the number of goods subject to duty.

  24. The Two step French approach by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2, Informative

    Another system is in France. Quoted from this article, describing the 2002 French presidential election:

    "According to French polling rules, the presidential elections, a direct vote for the candidate, takes place in a two-step election process. The top two finalists meet a second time in run-off elections, which is how Le Pen has managed to face off with current President Jacques Chirac for the top job. The process allows for alliances to take shape in the two-week period between polling, just as it guarantees a majority vote."

    Then there are also countries where you are obligated to vote by law, such as Australia and Belgium. Many may say this doesn't sound 'fair', but at it least it gets the people who wouldn't bother voting, either out of disinterest or laziness, to act, even if it is just turning up and not filling the check-boxes.

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    1. Re:The Two step French approach by Chep · · Score: 1

      Well, the two step approach here just sucks. We now have 15+ candidates in the first turns (not just the presidentials, mind you, in just everything. For the European Parliament (a mangled proportional-no-make-that-affine/single turn system in this state), there were no less than 28 lists competing for Paris voters!
      What we really need is a Condorcet voting system; a little longer to run, but at least people can both send a message to the elected (with a careful choice of "alternative" first choices) and send the serious candidates where they belong -- in the office.

  25. The spin in this article is un-fucking-believable by lpontiac · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Business generally wants software to be patentable across the EU, the way it is under U.S. and Japanese law, in order to preserve their right to collect royalties and protect work they have invested in.

    What right to collect royalties? Their entire problem is that so far they don't have that right!

  26. My gripes with software versus real patents. by Kjella · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1. Most software patents I've seen patent ideas or concepts rather than implementations. Let me try to make that a little clear. Like, the AC3 algorithm is patented, which is fine. You can make another format which does the same. A software patent would patent the concept of "multiplexing several audiostreams into one datastream" or somesuch. There's no "innovating" around that. Try looking up how many trivial concepts of a webshop is patented. You'll exceed a dozen patents already on the front page, if not more.

    2. Ideas are often trivial to come up with, and should more often than not be dismissed for being obvious. Since that is a sleeping criteria, huge amounts of trivial ideas will be granted a software patent. It is also requires no real-world connection at all. You could pick up "Science Illustrated", and patent everything they claim is "likely to appear in the next 20 years".

    3. An expired software patent is still protected by copyright. Since the software itself and the patent description is essentially the same sequence of commands, you can't use it anyway. While whereas with a real patent, I could use your exact blueprints (as appearing in the patent) to build my own device.

    Real patents describe a path from state A to B. Software patents describe the process of going from A to B. Getting a patent should mean that you've actually done some work and found a way from A to B, not merely assumed "some way to go from A to B will be invented". That is not innovation. That is profiting from someone else's innovation, and is directly opposed to the purpose for which patents were created.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:My gripes with software versus real patents. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      3. An expired software patent is still protected by copyright. Since the software itself and the patent description is essentially the same sequence of commands, you can't use it anyway.

      Quibble. I would argue that a patent covers a concept or idea; whereas copyright covers a specific implementation of a concept or idea.

      For example, a patent on MP3 encoding would cover any implementation of an MP3 encoder; whereas a copyright could only be on a particular implementation of an MP3 encoder, and anyone would be free to write their own implementation.

    2. Re:My gripes with software versus real patents. by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Quibble. I would argue that a patent covers a concept or idea; whereas copyright covers a specific implementation of a concept or idea.

      Except that's not how patents on physical inventions work. Patents on almost everything except software cover implementations of ideas, and ideas for physical objects are not patentable at all. Only in software and other non-physical areas (e.g., "business methods" patents, which are even more absurd than software patents) are ideas given such protection. That's one of the major reasons that even people like me, who support IP law in general, think software patents are a horrible idea.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    3. Re:My gripes with software versus real patents. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You say, it's ok if i.e. the A3C algorithm is patented.
      I do not think so. Algorithms are essentially math. And maths is imho not invented but discovered, which is quite a difference. (sorry, not trying to flaimbait. But look at beautiful things like Conways Surreal Numbers - some simple rules defining an incredibly rich Structure... this can't be invention but discovery. Or look at calculus- it all fits so smoothly. If Leibniz and Newton had not discovered this branch of mathematics someone else would have had the ideas.)

      You can't patent physics. You can't patent laws of nature. And maths is even more fundamental than any law of nature.
      How strange and far-fetched would a patent on Huffmancode or Turing machines or the von Neumann architecture seem?
      Why would a patent on some algorithm like MP3 or RSA look less ridiculous?

  27. Stop the ride! by spinlocked · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If they're worried about ministers not voting according to their briefs, then dump the whole system of ministers and just mail in the briefs!

    Or we could just ditch the whole thing. My parents voted to join a common market in the 70s (a 2 way split in this household). What we have now is a fundamentally un-democratic, sleaze-ridden gravy train for an 'elite' band of largely unknown technocrats, elected through an utterly flawed process.

    The sooner we have a referendum to get out of this farce the better.

    --
    # init 5
    Connection closed.


    Oh... ...bugger.
    1. Re:Stop the ride! by thrillseeker · · Score: 1
      What we have now is a fundamentally un-democratic, sleaze-ridden gravy train for an 'elite' band of largely unknown technocrats, elected through an utterly flawed process.

      The French demonstrated a rather effective solution to such a situation back in 1788 or so, but I don't think the ability to even dream of such an action is in their or anyone else's blood any longer.

    2. Re:Stop the ride! by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      The French demonstrated a rather effective solution to such a situation back in 1788 or so, but I don't think the ability to even dream of such an action is in their or anyone else's blood any longer.

      I dream about it all the time.

    3. Re:Stop the ride! by Znork · · Score: 1

      How well do you think our respective national governments would have stood up to the US and Japanese pressure by themselves?

      Most of the corruption this far in the EU is, as far as I can tell, related to _our own national governments_, not the EU itself. It's the people appointed by our governments (in the commission) or our own ministers (in the council) that are heading the corruption train. The directly-elected parliament are the ones who've been behaving at least slightly in the voters interest.

      As long as the national governments are the ones screwing us I dont quite see the point in leaving the EU, more the reverse.

  28. Bit like a revolution in the electoral college by Slashamatic · · Score: 1

    In US terms it is as though the members of the presidential electoral college did not vote as directed by the electorate in their state. Council members are supposed to be on a tight leash, more so than the MEPs so it is interesting to see how they bypassed their own national policy.

  29. The case against software patents by dachshund · · Score: 5, Insightful
    However, if you ask the same advocate why s/he wants a particular patent invalidated, it's usually to copy a patented algorithm and incorporate it into an open source product.

    You're exactly right-- the advocate wants to use a particular technique to build something. Now, if you view this sort of activity as nothing more than a commercial process in which the open source developer is trying to get somethng for nothing , with no greater significance, then it's perfectly reasonable to follow your line of reasoning. Problem is, in the aggregate, building things is how innovation happens. Cut it off and innovation strangles.

    The "gray area" for policy makers is not whether software inventions should be considered patentable because of their similarilty/dissimilarity to physical devices. The real argument is whether software patents will advance the process of innovation (and otherwise benefit society), or slow down innovation and harm society. Opponents of software patents have made an excellent case that in this particular situation, at this time, software patents will severely restrict innovation in an important industry.

    Now a great deal of their justification comes from the observation that software patents being allowed in places like the US are overly broad and carelessly considered. But more importantly, it comes from a deep understanding of the nature of invention and the state of the art in software. Whether you're considering hardware or software, inventing new things has almost always required the use of components invented by other people. Imagine if the independent inventors of last century had been denied access to the capacitor, battery or transistor-- because those things were patented and only large corporations with legal departments and plenty of capital could afford to license them. So many of the things we take for granted today would never have been invented.

    Why are software patents different from these physical devices? For one thing, where many patented devices can be constructed and sold in bulk for a reasonable per-unit price, it's difficult to purchase an algorithm or an application at your neighborhood Fry's. And since corporations generally can't profit through bulk manufacture/licensing of software components, they profit through high licensing fees unmanageable to the small inventor. Or they profit by using their patent portfolios as defensive or offensive weapons against potential competitors. Open source development, arguably one of the most promising engines of 21st century software innovation and cost reduction, is in some cases an innocent victim of this, in others, a direct target.

    But here's the important issue: while physical device patents may have encouraged invention and innovation throughout the last century, there is no reason to assume this will be the case for software patents. While an efficient model may develop to smooth over the economic inefficiencies of a software patent system, none has yet, and the interim costs will be high. So the near-to-medium-term result of software patents is not a net increase in innovation or a financial windfall to society, it's exactly the opposite. And for this, some argue that society should subsidize the creation of a software patent industry. I don't think it's worth it, and I think this is the aspect of the debate we should be focusing on.

  30. What world do you live in? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    > This could be a scandal that might rock the
    > comparatively-new EU system for a loop. Ministers > were being trusted to represent the view of the
    > government that sent them...

    I think the people there more or less gave up having their voices heard when they joined the EU/Borg collective. They know well that their EU reps serve the EU, the bureaucracies, their careers and THEN...if it happens not to interfere too much, the people.
    In THAT order.

    And if we go back on a popular topic, the euro governments have often not listened to their people when it came time to British-American invasions... Spain's poll topped at 92% against the Iraq farce recently but in the past decade many countries had strong feelings against carrying state-sponsored terrorist activities and yet government didnt head their calls.
    And now your gonna tell us that this bureaucratic system is in peril because of patent laws?
    Only from a geeks mouth could this come out.

    > but it seems as if business interests have found >that these individuals are a weak link that can >easily be "bought off" and convinced to act on
    > their own.

    I think the correct answer here is "Well, DUH!!".

    zeke

    1. Re:What world do you live in? by October_30th · · Score: 1
      Spain's poll topped at 92% against the Iraq farce recently

      And as far as I know that particular government lost the next elections. Democracy works.

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
  31. MOD PARENT UP! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    Originally, you know, the people didn't even vote for the president - those electors were chosen by the state legislature.

    If you think about how ignorant and/or stupid the average person is, and how few people even bother to vote anyway, do you really even want them choosing the president?

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  32. Re:The spin in this article is un-fucking-believab by rd4tech · · Score: 1

    It is quite obvious that he whole system will break at some point. Either:
    1: we have all the patents on every single patentable thing in the computer industry you can imagine.
    2: we have patents on every single imaginable thing but with a limited life span. Let say 2 years, you hit the market and extract profits. it's not like you need 5 years to build a factory and another 10 to start your find all those horses to distribute your good.
    3: patent free, pay for the service of using. although this is the dream of linux admins ,it won't be happening in the near future. some level of patenting must exist. companies with too much money who own lawyers with oto much free time won't allow it.

    Now... the interesting thing here is that everyone started patenting stupid things. hey, patent offices allowed it... which no matter what you think about the moral side of it, at least you have to agree that it is good. simply because once the process started, it will lead to patenting incredible stupid things, which in turn will piss more important people off, and the balance will swing away. while that is in progress, who knows, maybe some hard inovation will folow to counteract it. hey, it might be a good thing.

    on the other hand, you might be thinking that the 'prior art' concept will help you... you are wrong. once patent is granted... you can be screwed for years until proven that prior art existed. for which time, you'll probably abandon the project anyway.... or pay large fees...

    but what do I know...

  33. Found It by nutshell42 · · Score: 2, Informative
    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=113240&cid=959 2600

    And it looks like I was wrong. If the parliament rejects it a second time it's dead

    --
    Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
  34. Reform. by eddy · · Score: 1

    They want special rules for software patents? Well then, how about this: You can only be granted a patent on process A which achieves X if you in the patent describe a process B which also achieves X, which is released for everyone to use. B of course would typically not be as effective (memory, time, whatever) as A, so the patent grants you, for a limited time, the exclusive right to one [efficient] method to achieve something, but it can never give you a monopoly. Of course, someone else is free to come up with a method C which is as efficient or better than your A, but they must then describe their own 'B-method' distinct from any described in another patent.

    This way, for example, if you find a way effecively model some data for efficient compression, you can get a patent on that, if you provide another way to build the same model. Companies wouldn't be able to patent ten methods and only give one unique back. The incentive to innovate would still be there, after all, you have the right to the most efficient method.

    Anyone know if this has ever been considered/researched?

    (Probably should specifically exclude generic solutions as "enumerate *.*" from allowable B-methods, a little messy, but I'll leave that to the lawyers/researches to figure out)

    --
    Belief is the currency of delusion.
    1. Re:Reform. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      This could work fine for compression algorithms and similar software. However, if you came up with e.g. a method for solving NP-complete problems in polynomic time, it would still be good enough to give an exponential time B-method (which would still be slow enough to effectively elliminate any competition and you would have a monopoly).

      I doubt software patents is a good idea at all. In general the patent system as a whole needs to be changed if it is not to be more harmful than good in the future. First, we might need to differentiate the time for which a patent is valid. Perhaps by adding a rule that the patent only is valid until your earnings from the patent amount to e.g two (or ten, or a hundred) times the development costs (possibliy dependent on what kind of invention the patent is for).

      Second, it should not be permitted to use patents to prevent new products or much less expensive products on the market. Thus, it should only be permitted to enforce a patent against a direct competitior. If you own a patent but you are neither selling a product based on that patent nor licensing the patent to some other business that sells such a product, then the patent should expire much more quickly.

      Also, if some other business can offer a similar competing product at less than e.g. half your prise (or the price of the product from the most inexpensive direct competitor that is licenced by you), you should not be permitted to charge
      them licensing fees (thus forcing you to lower the price for your product until you can charge them for theirs). It should not be permitted to use patents to prevent products from getting out on the market at resonable prices.

      Also, it should never be permitted to charge licensing fees that are high enough to force a competitor out of business. I.e. licensing fees should not be permitted to be higher than to force your competitor into having an at most slightly lower price than your product have (or the most inexpensive competing product licensed by you).

      If there is only one product on the market that make use of a patent, you should not be permitted to charge patenting fees for it (you would have to make sure there is a competing product). If there are more than two competing products, it should be permitted to auction the licenses out (still if any of them can sell the product for half the price of the other, they do not need to pay any fee.

      Perhaps not all of these ideas would work given more consideration. The target I am aiming for should however be clear: Resonable patents that does not prevent competition while still enabling the inventors to make profit from their inventions.

      RMS and his GNU GPL can perhaps teach us a lesson here. We might not have to wait until we get the desired legislation for this in place (which might never happen). If something like the ideas above (we certainly would need to refine them a bit first) woud be desirable, shouldn't it be possible to create a "GNU GPL" kind of patent licensing agreement too?

      There are already agreements of the "you may use my patents if I may use yours" kind in the industry today. Why not a licensing agreement of the kind "you may use our patents if you abide by these conditions and you license your all your patent to us and anyone else who follow these rules for their patents". Then, all we would need to do is to collect a big enough patent portfolio (that hopefully will grow as others join us in order to use our patents).

      Yes, this would require us to get some valuble enough patents to start with (which might not be easy, I certainly have none). But, just as the GNU GPL is currently slowly but steadily forcing proprietary software out, in 30 or 40 years the same could be true for patents if we started today.

      (if you like these ideas, mod me up :-) ).

    2. Re:Reform. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remember FFT. Speed matters.

  35. Re:It's a newbie error -- federalism gone mad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Was that sophistry? I thought it was just mad blather.

  36. Wrong by Alereon · · Score: 1

    queue, v. To get in line. cue, v. To give a signal or prompt. The More You Know(tm)

  37. Fortunately the world noticed in time by msobkow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fortunately it seems a few European nations have noticed the current US system is only good for patent lawyers and draining resources to fight off vulture corps. Even Microsoft's recent BS patents being awarded had to have helped wake up the EC to the insanity which is destroying the American ability to innovate and compete.

    Maybe a few of them also noticed that such legislation was only a first step. Next would have been a "unified" patent database "offered" by the US which would have started with a portfolio of bogus patents owned by US interests. Essentially signing over a world-wide "software tax" to US corporate interests.

    Not only would the US businesses continue to be gutted by IP vultures, the EC businesses would have been caught up in the same nightmare. The US is quite welcome to continue destroying the American economy, but thank God the rest of the world has finally noticed the insanity of their patent "system" as a viable model.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
    1. Re:Fortunately the world noticed in time by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      Fortunately it seems a few European nations have noticed the current US system is only good for patent lawyers and draining resources to fight off vulture corps.

      You would think so, if Slashdot is your primary source for information about the state of the US intellectual property system. Unfortunately, it's not an accurate picture. Lawsuits involving bad IP get news coverage; valid lawsuits pass through the system practically silently.

    2. Re:Fortunately the world noticed in time by msobkow · · Score: 1

      A quiet lawsuit does not make a bullshit patent a "good" thing, nor does it excuse the blatant incompetence of the US patent office.

      As long as the US allows nonsense like SCO to continue, you deserve the mess you're creating for yourselves. Just stop trying to foist the crap on everyone else.

      --
      I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
  38. Fact or Fiction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was just some years ago, that we thought only Jar-Jar of Naboo was capable of such a thing.

  39. I'm shocked, truly shocked! by Anonynus+Covvard · · Score: 2, Funny

    "ministers went against the wishes of their nations in voting for Software Patent legislation" And in other news, Microsoft's cash reserves have mysteriously dropped down to $51 billion . . .

  40. It's the Electoral College all over again. by Puls4r · · Score: 1

    You'd think politicians would lear.... oh right. They're not there to represent the people. I keep forgetting that.

  41. Its a bit more complicated, and simpler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Yes, Americans do vote for electors rather than for the presidential candidate directly, and these electors form the Electoral College that ultimately votes for the president.

    However, you are wrong in saying that the electors are contractually or legally bound to vote in a given way.

    The two major parties hand-pick electors from the ranks of long-time party activists and workers. For them not to vote what the party recommended would not be illegal, but it would be unthinkable.

    One case where something unusual could happen was actually described in a book (novel) a few years ago called "The People's Choice" -- a damn entertaining read.

    In the book, there is a very popular presidential candidate with a very unpopular running mate. After winning the election (but before the vote of the electoral college), the president-elect falls off of a horse and dies.

    This book illustrates the very interesting situation that the electors are then placed in -- the party wants them to vote for the running mate (the vice-presidential candidate) but the electors are under no obligation to do so, and many are unwilling to vote for someone they find so distateful.

    Being a novel, it all ends well for everyone (except the dead president-elect), but I don't remember how it all worked out. In any event I recommend the book; and I recommend (for all you US citizens) that you vote this November.

  42. Bad Decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    " they must vote for what provides the greatest good for the greatest number."

    As defined by whom? This is a terrible system.

    A delegate, or representative, or whatever you guys call them are supposed to vote the wishes of their contituency. Its not up to the delegate to decide on the greatest good.

  43. EU goverment is too complex by 12357bd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The EU system is still too complex, people doesn't understand how it works, and that's why that kind of weird things find a place to happen.

    In a more simple and logical system people is aware of what's going on, and have more direct ways to interact.
    Of course EU goverment is still in preliminary stages, we have just aprouved a (still to be referended) new (and complex) constitution, that's why we need to be specially careful. It's really easy that a 'technical' matter as software patents could be politically manipulated by interested lobbies as a 'minor' question.

    One of the big problems in the EU process is the dichotomy between states fighting to keep his power, and the need of a better interstate and interregional harmonization, another is the need to equilibrate very different economies. In that big scenario software patents risk to be a undesired and silenced loss!

    More than ever we need to keep talking about these things.

    --
    What's in a sig?
  44. My provincial bad... by wolfdvh · · Score: 1
    My provincial bad...

    ...for our non-US neighbors, FCC stand for Federal Communications Commission. It is the American Government agency that regulates broadcast and frequency spectrum allocation among other things.

  45. Facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If you follow the logs of the meeting (yes you can find them over the net) and various other sources. Holland: The parliament basically was basically betrayed with false facts in a document. The minister worked with lies which he later blamed on a mistake in the text processor. During the meeting basically poland was tricked into a yes which still is questionably legal (there are rumours that there was a irregularity in the voting process concerning poland) and denmark as far as I can remember was quite agnostic and also tricked into the whole thing without really caring (they simply wanted the meeting to end). Germany is a whole different issue, two days before the meeting the german government said they are going to vote no, to calm the critis, and they votetd yes. There are several main protagonists. First of all Boelkstein of the EU commission who is clearly on the side of the BSA in this, probably indirectly on their pairoll. Then responsible local minister Renate Zypris, who either does not care or thatever, she basically even though being confronted by critics several times (last time in an open discussion on Heise, which you can read here , never really argues about the problems, but comes with empty phrases and does not answer the concerns of the critics. She basically only answers with half lies or empty phrases. Thus her direction is clear, software patents no matter how big the impact for the european industry is (which probably will be devastating). And last but not least, the german cancellor himself, Gerhard Schröder, who last week in a so called open discussion literally kissed the asses of the Siemens managers in this issue. Siemens of course, a company with mass layoffs from Germany to asia, presses for this issue and the german government follows like a puppy without a brain. Clear corruption or blackmail, if you ask me. Unfortunately the german public media ZDF also added something to this chorus and basically made a report which put the patent critics into the same light as software pirates, which is totally wrong. However all is not bad in germany, there a lots of critics at the second level and the parliament, the german greens also feel quite unhappy about the whole issue, and also the german FDP. However the important persons of both big german parties basically are in the same bed with the 2 german multinational software companies.

    1. Re:Facts by pommiekiwifruit · · Score: 1
      denmark as far as I can remember was quite agnostic and also tricked into the whole thing without really caring (they simply wanted the meeting to end)

      Another proof of Dilbert's observation that meetings are "won" by the person with the strongest bladder!

  46. This just in by SlashDread · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Mr Brinkhorst (Shame on him! Curse him!) just decided he did NOT have to follow the motion approved by Dutch parliament.

    We WILL vote yes, to save his own goddamn face.

    He can do that too, motions on our parialment our not binding.

    See (dutch) Webwereld.nl

    Goddamn motherfucker. Sorry for the cursing, im MAD. I am being ruled by idiots, with NO respect for their constituents.

    "/Dread"

  47. Interview For Patent Attorney by discjockeydom · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Having recently decided to look outside the IT industry due to a questionable future and unsatisfying opportunities for a young graduate here in London, I decided to look into the one profession that seemed to have a glittering future. The European Patent Attorney (specifically interested in the software side of things given my background). After applying to a number of London based firms, I had a series of interviews. I made the point of discussing European software Patents in each interview, at first using my understanding I had gained from Slashdot. However, in each case, I was fatally shot down as it transpired that the general understanding of Patent law here at Slashdot is horribly inaccurate and incomplete. Basically, having discussed it at the length with the partners, the situation as I understand it is as follows: 1. While software patents aren't strictly legal in Europe, they are easily implemented anyway. This is done using a number of techniques including wrapping them up in 'technical processes' which are perfectly legal. There are currently a huge number of software patents that exist in Europe that have been implemented this way. 2. Of the ones that can't be wrapped up in this method, a large number of patents are set-up and currently pending the highly expected change in the law. 3. Everyone I spoke to was perfectly confident that software patents would eventually be implemented in line with the US. The European economy would be dependant on this in the long term. Also, the law change would not be retrospective so all previously used inventions (but not the ones currently pending) will be public domain. 4. They were all very aware of the 'open source crowd' and sympathised with their cause. They explained that if the law was changed, it would only prevent the open source crowd from copying other software and would not limit them from innovating. However, when I mentioned the Microsoft 'double click' patent, they all laughed out loud and warned me these things were usually a thousand times more complicated and subtle than I had been led to believe. If, in the case of this Microsoft patent, it really was ridiculous, then it would instantly be shot down in court as soon as it was contested. Anyway, IANAPA (yet!) but that is what I have learnt from my experiences. Feel free to correct me if I have missed points.

    1. Re:Interview For Patent Attorney by MemoryDragon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sorry this is a little bit longer but I have to give my two euro cents to this debate.

      Well not being a patent attourney, but being directly affected by it. Yes there are thousands of software patents in europe, most of them illegally and sloppily granted. (Guess the only exception to this is the UK where SWPATS already are legalized on a national level)

      Ive read several of them most go like. System and machine implementation - this is the wrapup, then a vague description of the algorithm to cover as many fields as possible.

      They were illegally granted (especially in germany) because there was a clear decision years ago, and nobody really currently tries to contest them seriously, at least not outside of the UK. To contest a software patent in the current field could bring down all software patents currently granted by the EPO.

      This is also the cause of the pressure of many US multis and the commission for the legalization of the status quo, because 80% of this stuff belongs to IBM Microsoft and Co (with Siemens being the only european corporation having a severe number of SWPATs in the field)...

      The problem with the dependency of the US is not really that problematic, the system is currently in the US severely misused and probably will be altered over time once the patent leeches become too dominant, unless they gain too much power, the problem is that nobody wants to have Europe repeating the mistakes of the US (which are court rulings based). But the major parties already signed contracts on the WIPO level years ago, so European politicians feel obligated to follow the bad lead of the US in this case.

      An overruling of the WIPO decisicions in Europe basically in the long term would shake the US system and the USPTO to its grounds and basically would in the long run put the patent system on a more sane foundation. The patent in the long term, because Europe and the US are and that is right in my opinion economically dependend on each other. On the other hand a US like patent system all over Europe basically would case a legalized sellout of the entire european software industry (which is 99% small shops anc companies) to patent vulture companies and multinational corporations which mostly are US based and outsourcers to asia.

      As for the court thing, this is rather problematic, because if you look at the us, many bogus patents have been tested in court (amazon one click for instance), it all goes down to good laywers and being able to get through it.

      Therefore you can see the rise of patent vultures in the US currently which produce nothing but court cases. Those usually have something broad and meaningless on their hand and usually go after the small ones who cannot defend themselves and once knowlegde and funds are improved, go after the big ones.

      It is clear that if you apply for a patent law company, that they have a different stance on this issue, because those are the vultures in the system who will or are already feeding on the works of others.

    2. Re:Interview For Patent Attorney by Silburn_Luke · · Score: 1

      And are you surprised that they have a bunch of entirely plausible arguments backing up their position? Or that they seemed to be entirely lacking in cloven hooves, pitchforks and clouds of sulfrous smoke?

      These people make their *living* from being able to put together an argument and then pleading its merits in front of hostile (or disinterested) audiences. Moreover they have a direct and pressing personal interest in achieving an alignment of EU law with WIPO and the US/Japanese systems since, as patent lawyers, they will be able to live extremely well under the proposed dispensation.

      This is not to say that the plausible arguments they advance may not have some merit (*some* merit) but really, you have to look at who they are and where they are coming from when you assess these arguments.

      Regards
      Luke

      --
      #include witty_one_liner.h
    3. Re:Interview For Patent Attorney by Halo1 · · Score: 1

      1. While software patents aren't strictly legal in Europe, they are easily implemented anyway. This is done using a number of techniques including wrapping them up in 'technical processes' which are perfectly legal. There are currently a huge number of software patents that exist in Europe that have been implemented this way.

      There are indeed already more than 30,000 European software patents in the mean time, including these ones. Whether or not they are legal can only be determined by a court. In some countries, such as the UK, courts generally accept software patents. In other countries, such as Germany (although this has been changing lately) they aren't. In still other countries, such as the Netherlands, people haven't even ever tried to enforce a software patent.

      2. Of the ones that can't be wrapped up in this method, a large number of patents are set-up and currently pending the highly expected change in the law.

      Absolutely. FWIW, they tried to change it before as well, without a directive (by directly changing the European Patent Convention and removing the exception for "computer programs as such"). However, that failed, so they started the directive project.

      3. Everyone I spoke to was perfectly confident that software patents would eventually be implemented in line with the US. The European economy would be dependant on this in the long term.

      It's bullshit that the European economy requires software patents. See this page for a list of economic studies suggesting the contrary. I'd be very impressed if anyone could produce a similarly sized list of economic studies suggesting that software patents are good for the economy.

      Also, the law change would not be retrospective so all previously used inventions (but not the ones currently pending) will be public domain.

      That's also bullshit. The directive is about the enforceability of patents, not about the granting requirements. It's simple to verify: if the above were true, why would all those big companies be whining that the EP's version threatens to invalidate their software patents, while the Council's version keeps them valid?

      4. They were all very aware of the 'open source crowd' and sympathised with their cause.

      Keep in mind that "the open source crowd" is not the only, and not even the biggest, opponent of software patents. They are the most vocal one, though.

      They explained that if the law was changed, it would only prevent the open source crowd from copying other software and would not limit them from innovating.

      Copying is prohibited by copyright. Patents also apply if you discovered something completely on your own, but which was previously patented by someone else. Patents have absolutely nothing to do with copying. In fact, since most patents are in the hands of large companies, they can use those often to threaten smaller companies and as such be able to buy those out quite cheaply (thus "stealing" intellectual property from small companies which are virtually defenseless in a world dominated by software patents).

      However, when I mentioned the Microsoft 'double click' patent, they all laughed out loud and warned me these things were usually a thousand times more complicated and subtle than I had been led to believe.

      Bullshit. It's true that in case of the Microsoft "double click" patent, that patent does not cover plain double clicking. But it's not "a thousand times more complicated and subtle" then you were led to believe. They are often worded in such a way, but in reality the "limitations" in those wordings mean squat.

      Example: the aforementioned MS patent only applies to "limited resource computing devices". However, I s

      --
      Donate free food here
    4. Re:Interview For Patent Attorney by wolverine1999 · · Score: 1

      "They explained that if the law was changed, it would only prevent the open source crowd from copying other software and would not limit them from innovating" = "Only Microsoft can write a word processor" etc ?

      Whatever happened to free competition and freedom itself? The EU is supposed to be in favour of free competition which is the opposite of what this entails.

      Let's keep writing to our representatives on this issue.

    5. Re:Interview For Patent Attorney by Znork · · Score: 1

      "It would only prevent the open source crowd from copying other software and would not limit them from innovating."

      Bullshit spewed by people who have not the faintest clue about how software works. Almost all software is evolutionary, not revolutionary. It builds on previous software and ideas as the computing power and infrastructure available makes new things feasible.

      To innovate in software you must have free access to the entire heridity of code and ideas, and one single patent anywhere within the idea path kills your right and ability to make a specific innovation.

      In such circumstances, to be able to freely innovate you need a massive defensive patent portfolio and massive finances to be able to kill anyone trying to go after you as everyone is constantly violating everyone elses patents and only the threat of mutual destruction keeps the lawsuits from happening.

      "If, in the case of this Microsoft patent, it really was ridiculous, then it would instantly be shot down in court as soon as it was contested."

      In their delusional world, I'm sure. In the real world, where the rest of us live, the Microsoft patent might get shot down after a few years of court proceedings and evidence discovery. Microsoft can afford those years. Someone with a massive defensive portfolio could threaten countersuit. Someone with massive finances could affort the years and the risk of losing due to MS's slick lawyers. Your average programmer would be bankrupt and starving by the time it even got to court.

      It would be interesting also if you could as your attorney colleagues why software should be the single field anywhere protected by _both_ patents and copyright, and, by extension, why books, paintings, music, tv, news, speeches, laws, chessgames and pretty much any other human intellectual activity should not be covered by patents?

      Would they enjoy being barred from raising a legal argument in court because another lawfirm has a patent on that?

  48. Dutch minister refuses to withdraw Yes-vote by Frans+Faase · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Minster Brinkhorst does not feel obliged to changes his 'yes'-vote into an abstination", according to Joop Nijssen, spokesman of the Dutch EU-representation in Brussel. This against the desire of the Dutch parlement. The minister is still seeking way to implement the degree that was filed by the parlement to withdraw the 'Yes'-vote. The degree is supported by all parties, except the party the Mr. Bolkestein belongs to, thus also the party that Minister Brinkhorst belongs to.

    So far, I have not heard any report in the normal media about this political conflict which has been ongoing for some months now. Appearantly, the normal media does not consider it as news, probably because they do not understand the issue. Which is a very sad things.

    1. Re:Dutch minister refuses to withdraw Yes-vote by flagboy · · Score: 1

      Brinkhorst does not belong to the same party as Bolkestein. Bolkestein belongs to VVD, which is (as far as MEP voting records go) the only Dutch party which is NOT against software patents. Brinkhorst belongs to D'66, which is strongly AGAINST software patents (D'66 MEP Johanna Boogerd-Quaak led the anti-swpat opinion for ELDR, and was followed by half the bloc) Both parties belong to the same European bloc (ELDR) but are very different: VVD is right-wing free-market "liberal" (more like conservative), D'66 is radical left-libertarian liberal. Brinkhorst's role shows that even people from parties sympathetic to the anti-swpat point of view are liable go 'go native' when put in charge of "intellectual property" policy.

    2. Re:Dutch minister refuses to withdraw Yes-vote by neferaza · · Score: 1
      Yes, the minister (member of Democrats 66) also voted directly opposite to the election program of his own party. Then ignored the european parliament and cast away their amendments. Then his secretary of state misinformed the dutch parliament and as an excuse said it was an "error of the typewriter program". She stated that trivial softpatents would not occur in europe, that while the european patent office has an agreement with the american one. Then a motion was voted to make the minister change his vote. The majority of the dutch parliament then accepted the motion to make him change the vote from a "yes" to "undecided" (the motion to change it from "yes" to "no" did not get accepted as the parties CDA and D66 did not support it).

      For more information see (though some should be put through babelfish or something, as they are in dutch).

      • http://www.tweakers.net/nieuws/33136/?highlight= brinkhorst
      • http://swpat.ffii.org/log/04/cons0518/index.en.h tml
      • http://www.softwarepatenten.be/kamerdebat3
      • http://www.softwarepatenten.be/kamerdebat2
      • http://www.softwarepatenten.be/kamerdebat1
      • http://kwiki.ffii.org/?Nlparl040603En
      • http://www.ffii.org/~blasum/pr/pr.nl.txt
      • http://www.tweakers.net/nieuws/33038/?highlight= brinkhorst
      • http://www.d66.nl/news/item/Softwarepatenten bedreigen Europese innovatie/
      • http://www.tweakers.net/nieuws/32999/?highlight= brinkhorst
      • http://www.osnews.com/story.php?news_id=7442&pag e=1
    3. Re:Dutch minister refuses to withdraw Yes-vote by sosume · · Score: 1

      The degree is supported by all parties, except the party the Mr. Bolkestein belongs to, thus also the party that Minister Brinkhorst belongs to.

      Actually, mr Brinkhorst belongs to a party called "Democrats '66" which has 'power to the voter' as its main programme. Guess this is a little contradiction..

    4. Re:Dutch minister refuses to withdraw Yes-vote by Frans+Faase · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the clarification of my slightly complex sentense, but really it does not state that Brinkhorst and Bolkestein belong to the same party. It states that all parties voted against, except one (VDD, where Bolkestein belongs to), and that the party (D'66) that Brinkhorts belongs to voted against. So it must be clear that they do not belong to the same party. Please note that the sentense starting with "except" is between comma's, and is thus an intermediate sentense.

  49. Heh, fairly nice leg-pulling by horza · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    *lol* That is hilarious. For those that don't live in the EU I'd better explain the jokes.

    Don't talk rubbish. The bad people in this are representatives of National Governements: they are the Bad Council Ministers. The good people are representatives of the people: elected members of the European Parliament, not beholden to National Government interests.

    Your personal interests are pretty beholden to your nation, the freedoms it gives and the wealth it generates and you partake in. In the EU no-one has no idea who their EU representative and vote for their EU candidate along national party lines (which makes it doubly funny).

    The European Parliament wants to guarantee my software and business method freedom. The freedom to write and share my creative work. And they frame it in quite noble and clear language too, so the good intent isn't easily twisted. It means I am free to do the work I want and invent and share all my best ideas, as much or as little as I want. It's my choice, I'm free, so I'm happy.

    The European Parliament not just voted for software patents, taking away our (techie) freedoms, but the 'creative' works can also refer to the EU talking about extending copyright pretty much indefinately like the USA. The noble and clear language is a dig at the pathetic failed attempts at creating an EU constitution. Unlike the clear and noble US constitution, the EU one is a botched long incomprehensible one with the introduction being a self-congratulatory note to those that wrote it.

    The UK Government wants to take away my software and business method freedom, making it illegal for me to publish my own code on my own web site and making it even more illegal to sell my own code. If I come up with an improvement to an existing idea, I cannot safely share my improvements in public. I can be sued, and go to jail if I cannot pay massive fines.

    The UK government is one of the only government that came out clearly against software patents. You don't go to jail in the UK if you can't pay massive fines, you just declare yourself bankrupt. I know it's meant as barb against the US DMCA, but the joke falls a little flat as publishing crypto in the UK is still a bit of a touchy subject.

    I have no special interest in being a member of the EU. But when the European Parliament would guarantee my freedom, and UK government if it was totally independent would take away my freedom, then I must support the European Parliament on that issue. Wouldn't you?

    Again, mildly funny but the joke falls flat with the UK talking about ID cards. This subject comes around once every decade, and always falls flat on its face, but this time with 9/11 it's gone a lot further than it has ever done before :-(

    Phillip.

    1. Re:Heh, fairly nice leg-pulling by juhaz · · Score: 1
      You've got it all wrong.

      European Parliament voted *AGAINST* software patents (amended the original bad version from Commission with clauses the prevent patentability of pure software) in September 2003. I'm sure they've done a lot of bad things but in patent issue they're Good Guys if there are any.

      European Council of Ministers (=representatives of the national governments, representatives that in this case however apparently DID NOT represent the interest of their governments) dismissed the Parliaments good amendmends in May, they are *FOR* software patents.

      Fortunately, it needs to go trough parliament for a second time... they won't tolerate being walked over this easily.

      The UK government is one of the only government that came out clearly against software patents.

      In "March 2001" perhaps. UK Minister STRONGLY SUPPORTED SW PATENTS IN COUNCIL VOTING! Not just support either, they spout a typical pro-patent talk crap in there too. Transcription:

      (22:00) UK

      Thank you. The UK can support the draft proposed by the Presidency not least because we've been concerned at the apparent divergence of practice in this field given the importance of information and communications industries to the economy. This Directive will give greater legal certainty and we're in favor of clarifying more in this area, although not changing it to extend or restrict patentability. The Directive does appear to meet the needs of innovators and users of software and computer-implemented inventions; it's obviously important that we keep this area as straightforward as possible. I was reassured to hear the comments of Commissioner Bolkestein making clear that companies who did abuse their position could be dealt with using competition law. I think we need to be clear here that we need incentives for innovation, and that this Directive is about creating incentives to research, and that manufacturers, not just computer programmers, need this Directive, given that it deals with inventions using software; and on those bases, and particularly given, I think, the need for certainty and to avoid a legislative vacuum in this particular case, we could support the draft proposed by the Presidency.
    2. Re:Heh, fairly nice leg-pulling by Jamie+Lokier · · Score: 1

      Parent post (juhaz) is correct and should be modded up.
      The grand-parent (horza) has many facts wrong.

      People, get your facts straight, please!

      The European Parliament voted against software patents. (horza incorrectly said they voted for them). These are the directly elected MEPs, elected recently in fact.

      The Council of Ministers, who are sent by national governments, voted for software patents (and worse: even to make interoperability an infringement).

      The UK patent office gives mixed messages. The linked-to page is in favour of software patents, not against as horza said, but they say the line between what is pure software and what isn't needs to be clarified. Everyone agrees with this: but there is huge disagreement over where the line should be.

      The UK government's representatives are among those who (currently) want to allow patents on pure software if the software can be used in a machine with a technical effect. Although it sounds fluffy, that means any software which does anything. The main principle is that publishing the software alone is infringing, even when it's not being used in an infringing way.

      The MEPs want to allow patents only when the software is part of a machine with a technical effect. The machine as a whole is patentable -- not the software in isolation. That means you can publish software freely, and patents only become relevant when you build and manufacture machines (e.g. such as iPods) which use the software. The main principle is that publishing the software isn't infringing, it is only infringing at the point of use in a technical way. They take this position because economic studies indicate this balance is the more effective way to stimulate innovation, and because it's essentially a freedom of speech issue.

      This is the difference: Council of Ministers position means a new input control (e.g. new kind of slider) on all GUIs can be patented. MEPs position means new kind of slider cannot be patented on GUIs in general, but if you make a hardware music playing device with such a slider, then that is patentable.

      So even the MEPs position doesn't grant complete freedem. However, it does grant freedom if you're only writing software, and hardware manufacturers are the only ones who then have to deal with patents. That is a fair compromise.

      Finally, horza said you cannot go to jail for failing to pay a fine in the UK: you can declare bankruptcy instead. Firstly, as if losing your home, and all valuable possessions, and the right to run a business, isn't just as bad! Secondly, you can go to jail, if you're found in Contempt of Court for refusing to pay a fine. Thirdly, the point is that it is a threat: it's the worst thing that can legally happen to you for writing free software. Even if it doesn't usually get that bad, the fact that it's a real threat does harm.

      -- Jamie

  50. EP divided over this issue by cpghost · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've talked to many members of the european parliament about software patents. As FFII correctly reports, the representatives are really divided about this issue. A majority is just plain ignorant of the problem, and will vote according to the wishes of the party that sent them in the parliament (probably pro swpat).

    Others are genuinely interested in avoiding the blunders of the US patent system, but they don't know exactly how to do it. The most favored solution would be to patent computer based innovations that are having a "technical" impact. The idea being to protect software controlling industrial robots and some such. Unfortunately, the definition of "technical impact" is being disputed and very blurry, to say the least.

    Then there's the fraction of representatives who have fallen prey to the IP lawyer lobby group. They really believe that they are helping innovation by unifying the already present patent laws in all EU countries.

    All in all, it looks like we've lost this battle to the giant IP/patent holders. Perhaps we didn't protest loud enough and have been widely ignored by the mass media. That's very sad indeed.

    --
    cpghost at Cordula's Web.
    1. Re:EP divided over this issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Others are genuinely interested in avoiding the blunders of the US patent system, but they don't know exactly how to do it.

      The prevailing opinion here on Slashdot seems to be that the US patent system had been detrimental to growth and innovation in the software industry. I'm aware of the arguements against software patents and they seem logically sound and justifiable.

      However; I wonder how much impact patent laws have really had in the software industry, and thus will likely have in the future.

      I would hesitate to say that software patents have had any serious impact in the development of our industry. Software has been a strong national industry in the US for what, 20+ years now? And it's been about 15 years since the first Windows OS was released. I can still go to my local retailer today and find on average about 3 or 4 applications from different vendors that accomplish the same functions in many different application areas.

      And software has been a industry with global contributors for some time now has it not? There are several other countries that have strong software industries, but MS still dominates in these markets even outside of the OS/Office arena in countries abroad. If it is true that patent laws are stiffling innovation, well, it appears to me that they are a weak factor among other restrictors.

      Actually, I'm thinking it's debatable as to whether or not strong copyright laws are beneficial to software corporations. Perhaps the strong lobby is due mostly to the fact that software is high profit margin, and that enables corporations like MS to pour a disproportionate amount of resources into legal matters as opposed to product development. If the software market were truely free, I think MS would find it difficult to compete under thier current business model.

      So you can see why I think the legal situation in other countries today probably isn't that much different than it is here in the US. It seems to me that what is happening now in the EU is only paper, and as such will hold just about as much weight -- about the same as our US system does. Specifically, IMHO, the system's greatest effect is to condemn it's participants and proponents in thier own greed. The real shame is that in practice, it is probably very difficult to prosper outside of the system.

  51. French revolutionaries were not anti-patent by waterbear · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The French demonstrated a rather effective solution to such a situation back in 1788 or so

    Well I'm not sure you've chosen a very apt example there, because one of the first things the French revolutionary National Assembly did, in early 1791, was to pass a patent law stating that "it would be to attack the rights of man in their essence not to regard an industrial discovery as the property of its author".

    -wb-

  52. That's a Move in the Right Direction by trifakir · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's a move in the right direction, although I'm quite sceptical about the chances of this silly law to be withdrawn. And I was sure that if someone was going to oppose such an oligrarchic law it would be the Dutch. On the other side there is no much chance the patents law to be applicable. It will probably result in an endless amount of lawsuits between the big companies in style "it was me who invented the paper clip". Finally, I am sure that the open source community will form its movements to try to patent as much software as possible... After all if we can not change the rules, we shall act according to them. And if this weaponry can be used against the open-source movement, then probably there are enough opportunities in the law, so it can be used against the big corporations.

  53. Boston Tea Party by henrygb · · Score: 1
    Wrong example. The Boston Tea Party was a group of smugglers protesting because the tax on tea was abolished, removing their profit margin.

    That would be like "software pirates" sending a DDOS attack to FFII because software patents will keep software prices up and create a market for illegal copying.

  54. Re:shot down in court by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The suggestion here is that it would end up in court in the first place. In most cases, it won't. Especially not when you're a small-time (one-person) shop, in which case it will go something like this:

    Law firm sends you a letter with "Hello, we are writing you in behalf of our client, because you are infringing on their patent because you sell a software package which is operated by means of a mouse."

    You will reply with "Bollocks, please leave me alone."

    They will reply with "Look, here's the patent - it clearly states that it covers operating the software by means of a mouse. Stop selling the software immediately. We will contact you later to let you know the amount of damages our client is seeking compensation for."

    You will write back "But this is trivial! Everbody is doing this!"

    They will write back "We're suing everybody else too. Most have already settled. Please give us a detailed list of how many copies you have distributed. My client seeks 100 USD per copy."

    You will start to feel uncomfortable, and write back: "But I've sold my program for only $9.95, and it's just a little shareware app."

    They will get back with "My client offers to settle this for $500. Make your check payable to Lawyer & Lawyer, Inc. In the mean time, we will continue by contacting your distribitor (Kagi.com) because they are distributing an infringing product."

    You will write back "$500?! But that's about my total proceeds from the entire year!"

    Then, you get an email from Kagi.com, saying "Listen, we just got a scary letter from Lawyer & Laywer, threatening to sue us. What's this all about?"

    Adding the fact that you don't feel like flying over to the USA to defend your case, you write out a check to the order of $500 and be done with it.

    Everybody's happy, right?

    This will especially happen with patents which are about to expire. Apparently, there are law firms which specialize in trying to squeeze as much as they can get away with out of these patents.

  55. Minuteman by RedLaggedTeut · · Score: 1

    I wonder whether one shouldn't actually prefer that the guys a the switch in a Minuteman silo behave like human beings.

    After all, some might refuse to launch rockets.
    I realize their refusal is a bad thing when the enemy can bet on their refusal, but the guys who refuse might just be the same ones that are supposed to refuse a launch when they receive an unorthodox launch request.

    So, like in statistics, you have to balance type-I errors(failure to do) with type-II errors (failure to refuse)

    --
    I'm still trying to figure out what people mean by 'social skills' here.
  56. Read all about it by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 1

    "Patent lawyers in favour of extending patents to software."

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  57. Re:The spin in this article is un-fucking-believab by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

    Interesting idea; let's just patent lots of trivial/nonsensical stuff and then sue our governments to show them how "nice" trivial patents are.

    --
    USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  58. MP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It amazes me that so many countries in the world bother with the failed Parliament system. They should adopt the correct American Congressional model. Right now, the American Government is the oldest continuously running government in the world.

    No more MP, you have a Congressman. More checks, more balances, just plain better.

  59. Re:Parent munged Oblig Simpsons Quote Re:I'm shock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Lawyer: Isn't it true you have Die Bart Die tattoed on your chest.

    Sideshow Bob: Actually it's German for The Bart. The.

    That only works if Bart is a *female*. German for "The Bart. The." would be 'Der Bart. Der."

    Why am I even replying to this?

  60. The Rich Draw The Greatest Benefit by rtb61 · · Score: 1
    A rich person does not make or keep their money. It takes the whole of society to make that possible, the wealthy are then drawing by far the greatest benefit from the functioning of society (you only own what society says you own, you only keep what society says you can keep) hence they should pay the greater burden of tax.

    Even after all that the rich and the greedy are still not saited and lust after even more and demand to pay even less. Make no mistake being rich does not take hard work it takes greed (you can work as hard as you want and still be poor or do as little as possible and still be rich).

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen