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MPAA Piracy Survey - Junk Research

Cpt_Corelli writes "Alwayson network claims that a recent survey conducted by Online Testing Exchange (OTX) and distributed by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) is crap. The MPAA's summary of the survey claims, among other hard-to-believe assertions, that 'about one in four Internet users have downloaded a movie.' (It turns out this isn't true, but this is the factoid that was heard around the world the following week.) When did you stop trusting sponsored 'research'?"

118 of 409 comments (clear)

  1. Well... by wolrahnaes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since when would we trust the MPAA anyways?

    --
    I used to get high on life, but I developed a tolerance. Now I need something stronger.
    1. Re:Well... by celeritas_2 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It shouldn't matter whether 1 in 4 or 1 in 4000 computer users download movies, what really matters is this:

      Does movie downloading affect the economy of movie makers and all their dependancies in a major way?

      Do those thieving, monopolizing, overcharging bastards deserve so much of our money?

      How extensive should media creators' controls be over their 'art'?

      And finally: Who actually gives a shit?

      --
      -- Checking emails and kicking cheats `till the day I die.
    2. Re:Well... by Nos. · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Does movie downloading affect the economy of movie makers and all their dependancies in a major way?

      Doesn't matter. Deciding if something is wrong or right should not depend on how it effects the economy

      Do those thieving, monopolizing, overcharging bastards deserve so much of our money?

      Again, doesn't matter. If they own the rights, they can do whatever they want as long as they are not violating other laws.

      How extensive should media creators' controls be over their 'art'?

      Relevant! I'm a firm believer that if someone creates a work of art they should be able to charge whatever they want to people who want a reproduction or to view/listen to that art. Now art is defined pretty loosely here, especially considering some of the stuff that hits the theatres. If I don't want to pay $x to see a movie or purchase a CD, then I have that right. I do not have the right to have in my posession a reporduction of that right because I don't agree with the authors/copyright holders.

    3. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
      If they own the rights, they can do whatever they want as long as they are not violating other laws.
      Doesn't matter. Deciding if something is wrong or right should not depend on laws.
    4. Re:Well... by Rasta+Prefect · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Doesn't matter. Deciding if something is wrong or right should not depend on how it effects the economy,

      It most certainly does in this case.

      Again, doesn't matter. If they own the rights, they can do whatever they want as long as they are not violating other laws.

      And again, it does in this case. Intellectual property rights are completely artificial constructs created for the purpose of providing economic benefit. From the US Constitution: "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries". Copyright is a totally artificial construct designed to promote creative work by creating a government-imposed limited monopoly. It's not even enshrined as a "The government shall not" it's a congress can if they want to. This isn't murder or theft or restriction of free speach we're talking about here, we're talking about violation of temporary monopoly granted for the public good. The entire point is to provide an economic benefit so that creators will create. If a use does not affect that incentive, then it shouldn't be considered "wrong". The MPAA/RIAA has done it's best to confuse copyright with being an actual, natural right on the level of free speech or life and liberty. Apparently it's working.

      --
      Why?
    5. Re:Well... by celeritas_2 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I don't much care for laws, what is right and wrong takes precidence over what is legal or not in my dealings, and my previous post reflects that belief.

      First off, in my mind, economics is the one and only thing to consider in this matter. I cannot think of any other reason than money for media-producers to care who can view their product. Do they object to me downloading Finding Nemo and watching it becuase they don't like me? No, they object because they're not getting paid. The question is are media companies losing, gaining, or breaking even because of P2P? End of Story.

      2.) Those sons of bitches do to have a monopoly. I've never heard of a movie lowering prices from $9 so they can get more viewers. I've never heard of a record label instructing stores to lower their CD prices so they can sell more, instead (nearly) all of the record labels join under one RIAA roof, get out the gun, and sue their enemy, the twelve-years-old girl sharing on KaZaa. If that's not a monopoly what is? Competetion doesn't exist, it's just wrong.

      --
      -- Checking emails and kicking cheats `till the day I die.
    6. Re:Well... by Tim+C · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Deciding if something is wrong or right should not depend on laws.

      Ideally, the law should codify what is right and wrong, in as many cases as possible (there will always be exceptions). So while it should not depend on the law, it should certainly be reflected by the law.

    7. Re:Well... by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "If I don't want to pay $x to see a movie or purchase a CD, then I have that right. I do not have the right to have in my posession a reporduction of that right because I don't agree with the authors/copyright holders."

      Perhaps not. However, the problem with movie piracy (on the net, I'm not referring to selling $1 DVD copies of screeners...) to the MPAA is that it levels the playing field to be more fair towards the consumer. They have a business model I refer to as "open your mouth and close your eyes". You cannot get your money back if you're disatisfied unlike just about anything else you can buy. As such, movie makers can get away with sup-par movies and recieve money even though the consumer did not get the satisfaction he or she was paying for.

      You're probably thinking I'm trying to justify downloading of movies. Frankly, it's not something I do. I have a substantial DVD collection but my computers only have a couple of rips I've downloaded. They are of movies I already have. I'm an artist. I make content for a living. I'm working on a movie right now. I don't want to lose my job because the movie wasn't successful, even if the blame could land squarely on piracy. However, there's something I have to think about: Content making is an art form, but it is also a business. We all paid to go see Matrix. We all paid to go see Star Wars, despite all the grumbling we did about it. If the movie I'm working on didn't generate the interest for people to run out and go see it, I can't say that piracy was the issue. The issue was that we did something wrong. Maybe the movie sucked, maybe we didn't market it well, maybe we asked too much for it. Yeah, maybe the result is a bunch of individuals did something wrong, that doesn't mean that we didn't either.

      So what do I do? I have confidence it'll be a good movie. We're all working to make it that way. It's effort that is MUCH better spent than running ads to guilt people into paying for it. I want to make money from this, but I don't want to do it and leave people saying "man, what a rip-off."/i.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    8. Re:Well... by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I do not have the right to have in my posession a reporduction of that right because I don't agree with the authors/copyright holder

      Actually, you do, provided you acquired it legally. Copyright law doesn't exist to guarantee anybody any specific method of making money from their creative works, it only exists to provide an opportunity. Historically, that opportunity to make money from creative works was by charging for distribution. But copyright law doesn't say "distribution".

      Furthermore, copyright law requires the creator to ultimately put their work in the public domain. That's what they have to do in exchange for the powers granted to them by copyright law. Have we got Mickey Mouse yet? What else haven't we got, yet? Winnie the Pooh? For this last reason, DRM is incompatible with copyright.

      Let's get back to first principles here. What is copyright for? Why does it exist, and how does it benefit society?

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    9. Re:Well... by Daniel_Staal · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Ideally, the law should codify what is right and wrong, in as many cases as possible (there will always be exceptions). So while it should not depend on the law, it should certainly be reflected by the law.

      NO!

      The law should codify only what is necessary for people to get along together in one world. Ethics should not be even brought up; they are irrelevant, except in the practical case.

      The law is not about what is right and wrong. Or even what is moral and immoral. It is about keeping society functioning. What makes it possible for you to walk around without worrying about the safety of your life, limb, and property. It makes sure you pay the costs of your actions, good or bad, right or wrong, legal or illegal. And none of those categories necessarily overlap.

      The moment the law starts to be based on what is 'right' and what is 'wrong' we start having trouble. Always

      --
      'Sensible' is a curse word.
    10. Re:Well... by RALE007 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It is most certainly not an oligopoly. Go back to your Econ 101 book and reread the chapter on oligopolies, then flip through the chapter about cartels. An oligopoly would be a market with a few big players competing against one another. A cartel controlled market would be a few big players in an alliance, setting prices and essentially making their cartel a confederated monopoly.

      --
      Beware blue cats moving at .99c
    11. Re:Well... by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Or that time that band didn't perform all the "good" songs that you wanted to hear?"

      Fair point. However, at least in a live performance, you can shout 'boo'. In the case of a movie, your money is gone. Every single movie is advertised as the best movie ever made. Right. That's not false advertising. They give you a clever little teaser designed to hook you in and grab your money, and gee, it sure is convenient that they have the no refunds policy in place. Buy a crummy DVD? You're stuck with it. So what recourse do customers have to drive the industry to try harder? Welp, until that policy is repealed or there's some actual competition, they have piracy. What's the best way to combat piracy? It's not to cripple the content or get the laws changed, it's to make something people want so much that they'll take the most direct route to get it.

      There are a few leeches out there, but people in general are honest. I understand why content makes want to protect their content. Heck, I want to take reasonable measures myself. But trying to get laws passed? Calling my customers thieves? Turning down a return because somebody bought the movie and they hated it? These aren't 'wrong'?

      I'm not a fan of people downloading content, enjoying it, and not paying for it, but I won't say that I don't understand where they're coming from. They may be 'in the wrong', but it is up to the *AA to make it right. At least we have iTunes now. I doubt that would have happened if consumers out there hadn't expressed demand for it.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    12. Re:Well... by McNally · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Ideally, the law should codify what is right and wrong, in as many cases as possible (there will always be exceptions). So while it should not depend on the law, it should certainly be reflected by the law.

      Do you really want the state deciding for you what's right and wrong? Most people would say no to that.

      Many of us believe that rather than attempt to be the arbiter of what's right and wrong, a more appropriate role for the law is to attempt to establish a reasonably stable and just baseline for society and to allow people's decisions about what's right and wrong to be informed by their own sense of morality and society's notions of propriety.
    13. Re:Well... by platypibri · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The law should codify only what is necessary for people to get along together in one world. Ethics should not be even brought up; they are irrelevant, except in the practical case.

      This is nonsense. ALL law is ethics defined. We have an ethic against stealing, and a law against it. Now, you say that is only right and natural, but many Native American cultures had no sense of possesion, and therefore, NOTHING could be stolen. Our speed laws are morally derived from how fast you can go without being a danger to others "IN IDEAL CONDITIONS". Yes, this means you can rightfully get a ticket for doing 65 on the freeway in the fog, because you may not care for your life, but you are morally and legally required to not put others in danger. All law we have limits people from performing actions deemed hurtful to others which is ethics at it's very core. And I , for example COULD get a big stick and beat you till you saw it my way, but I am ethicly, and legally prevented from doing so, much to our benefit.

      In conclusion in our society you, other than through participartion or lack there of, have no rights when it comes to what another has created. None. Fair use is a courtesty extended, nothing more. And while I like the idea of fair use, my only way to lobby for it is with what I choose to buy and not buy.

      --
      Yeah, I guess I'm funny like that.
    14. Re:Well... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      However, at least in a live performance, you can shout 'boo'. In the case of a movie, your money is gone.

      Actually, many theaters will give you your money back if you walk out in the first half or less and ask the manager to reimburse you.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re:Well... by cdrguru · · Score: 3, Interesting
      The issue isn't whether one user downloading one movie or song decimates the revenue of a large corporation.

      The issue is we are in danger of reaching a point like we did around 1982 where virtually nobody purchased software for the Apple ][ any longer - they just copied it. It was commonly believed by people in the software industry that any new game would sell two copies - one on the east coast and one on the west coast and everyone would then get copies from the myriad BBS systems. Needless to say, nobody was much interested in producing new games (or anything else) for the Apple ][. Console games (cartridges - much harder to copy) were the thing then, until the PC Jr. failed and triggered another mini-crash.

      Downloading software from a BBS in 1982 was difficult and time consuming. Downloading a song on the Internet is quick and painless. Downloading a movie is still not quick and painless for most of the Internet users, but it could get to be there.

      Where are we when the artists and music producers reach the conclusion that making a CD just isn't worthwhile anymore and that $100 concert tickets are the only way to go. Paid appearances. Sponsorships like Brittny Spears with Pepsi?. Make the music "scarce" again and keep it out of the hands of the "common people" so it is worth something again.

      That is already happening in China with like a 98% piracy rate. How long until it happens here if things continue as they are?

    16. Re:Well... by sejmeister · · Score: 2, Informative

      You have every right, if what I'm doing is to you or your property.

      I do a lot of fishing, catch and release. While catching fish from someone's pond does not hurt them or their fish, they have every right not to allow me to fish there.

      The point of the p2p argument is that regardless of what reason you try to back it up with, you are stealing other people's property. You can't steal the DVD from the store because you think it costs too much, and neither can you steal it on the internet.

      --
      http://sejje.net/
    17. Re:Well... by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 2

      Well prior to the whole Napster thing I was buying 10-15 cds a year. Since then, I've bought or been given 5 cds. I'll admit that my interest in the RIAA's music has waned somewhat, but the drop is basically out of spite. I own four DVD movies. Two were gifts, one I requested as a gift, and one is independent (plug) so it doesn't count. Also spite.

      --

      In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    18. Re:Well... by DustMagnet · · Score: 2, Informative
      The point of the p2p argument is that regardless of what reason you try to back it up with, you are stealing other people's property.

      But that's not stealing. Even the law doesn't call it stealing. It's not stealing. It's copyright violation. We were talking about law and ethics. I'd think you should at least understand what the law is. Once you understand it's not stealing, then we can talk about why we have copyright law and how it's been abused, but first, you need to understand that copyright violation isn't stealing. Never has been, never will be. That's important, because fixing the law isn't the same as legalizing theft.

      --
      'SBEMAIL!' is better than a goat!!
    19. Re:Well... by BitterOak · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Hate to break it to you, but laws are built upon morals.

      Actually, in America, laws are built on rights. We have a right to life, therefore laws against murder. We have a right to personal property, therefore laws against stealing, etc. etc. One's morality is an individual concept. People of differing religions, for example, would have different ideas of what is morally right and wrong. Trying to codify such morals into laws would lead to very little freedom for individual choice for the individual, and it is such freedom which America has traditionally championed.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    20. Re:Well... by Viceice · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think what the grandparent was trying to get at was that laws ought to be free of bias.

      'Moral' and 'ethics' are very dirty words. They can be defined and abused anyway someone with an agenda wants.

      What is needed in the legal system is something like the seperation of church and state, but instead of theology, ideology is whats seperated. Ideology in this sense is like how the all the **AA's think that the world owes them everytime soembody hums a tune. It's stupid, and doesn't benefit society.

      In short, only laws that serve to benefit the whole of society, like speed laws and laws against murder, theft, etc should be passes and laws that serve only a small minority at the inconvinience of society at large ought to never see the light of day.

      --
      Sometimes I wish I was a plumber, then I'd know how to deal with other people's shit.
    21. Re:Well... by back_pages · · Score: 4, Informative
      This is nonsense. ALL law is ethics defined.

      This is refuted in any Philosophy 101 course. Why is it illegal to drive without using your seatbelt? Is it wrong to not use your seatbelt? No, but it unfairly burdens the emergency response units in the community when some dumbass splatters his face on a tree because he didn't wear his seatbelt. Therefore, it is illegal to drive without using your seatbelt.

      It is legal to lie to my mother but it is unethical. Why is this? Because laws do not and should not codify what is ethical. You cannot enforce morality. As the poster to which you respond accurately stated, laws reflect what is necessary to keep society from falling apart.

      We can all lie to our mothers incessantly and have a functioning society, even though lying is unethical. If we all drove around without seatbelts, which certainly is not unethical, we would quickly send our emergency care services into chaos, therefore seat belt use is mandated by law.

      Anyway, any Philosophy 101 course will give the very same argument, and it will very likely use the examples of lying to your mother and wearing a seatbelt.

    22. Re:Well... by arminw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ...Actually, in America, laws are built on rights....

      Where do these rights come from? From Government? No! The founding fathers of this country knew that these rights were given to humans by their creator. Our country is founded on principles given in the Bible, which is the foundation of our Judeo/Christian culture. So our basic laws are founded on the morality and principles articulated in the scriptures. The basic law there is simply: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you"

      To translate this onto the subject of this discussion on the MPAA and copyright is this: If you have made a work of art, such as a film, would you like it if anyone just made copies and sold them? I think that profiting from another's work IS theft, but just making a copy for yourself to use or give to your friends on an individual basis is not theft since it does not result in a profit for the person making copies. Making a copy is NOT the same as stealing a physical object, since the owner still has the original.

      The argument that the creator of the work loses money because of such personal copying is unproven. On the other hand posting another's work for wholesale duplication is something that could reduce the reward the creator of that work might receive and is therefore immoral.

      Unlike music CDs, DVD's with full length movies on them are not really all that expensive. It is consideraby cheaper to buy a DVD than to take the whole family to a movie show these days. I generally rent the DVD first, and then if I feel I'd like to see that film again sometime, I'll go and buy a copy.

      Downloading a full movie, even over my fast connection, is still a hassle and the quality is not nearly as good as most commercial DVDs. If I did download a film, and the movie is on the hard drive, in order to watch it on our big TV, it still needs to be burned onto a DVD which is further work. I suspect that the MPAA is worried more than they need to be about this whole issue of downloading films, since it is not all that economically attractive to those who could afford to buy a DVD. Those downloaders that cannot afford a DVD represent no loss to the film makers.

      --
      All theory is gray
    23. Re:Well... by DonGar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Do those thieving, monopolizing, overcharging bastards deserve so much of our money?


      Again, doesn't matter. If they own the rights, they can do whatever they want as long as they are not violating other laws.


      Ah, but the problem is that the definition of those rights keeps changing. And not for the benifit of all parties involved. Copyright law in the US was intended to grant a temporary monopoly over an artists creations in order to give the artist an incentive to create. This seems fair and just to me.



      A reasonable analogy would be if a city allowed a private company to collect tolls on a road for five years in exchange for building the road. Reasonable. What's unreasonable is if after four years the company comes back to the city and bribes the city council into giving them another 5 years of tolls because not collecting tolls would hurt their profits.


      When the song "Happy Birthday" was written (1800's), the sisters that wrote it expected a maximum of 28 years worth of copyright protection. However, by the time those 28 years were up the rules were changed and the time was extended.


      However, the copyright on that song is still valid. Why does the company that now owns those rights deserve to continue collecting royalties? Why was the deal rewritten after the fact?


      And not only have Disney the MPAA and RIAA managed to use their money and influence to rewrite the terms of their contracts with the people of this country to extend the durations of their control, they have added all sorts of new wrinkles.


      Why should every blank cassette/VHS tape/blank CD/blank DVD sold have an extra tax added that's passed back to the RIAA or MPAA? How did they get that extra right?


      And now they are asking that every relevant piece of consumer electronics have extra 'features' added for their benifit. And will they PAY for these extra 'features'? No, they expect the electronics industry (well, it's customers) should pay to protect THEIR licenses.


      I do NOT like the term 'intellectual property.' It is nothing but very subtle propoganda that helps to convince people that information is no different from physical goods. By forgetting the real and powerful differences (information can be copied with no loss to the original) we will make our society poorer, even if we make a very few powerful people richer. Nobody can 'own' the rights, only 'hold' them. This change to the older terminology should help to remind us of what copy rights where originally intended for.... a brief period of control to reward those that create, not a mechanism to deprive civilization forever.


      End Of Rant

      --
      plus-good, double-plus-good
    24. Re:Well... by gujo-odori · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, that's not the case. Those rights are built on Judeo-Christian concepts of morals. Many, but not all, of our laws are built on those rights and morals. Greatly different cultures may have substantially different ideas of what is more and immoral, and their laws reflect that. Take a look at Islamic Sharia law for a good example of this.

      A poster a few replies down advances the idea that not all of our laws are based on ethics, and cites seatbelt laws as an example, with the justification for them being that it unfairly burdens the emergency response system. The argument seems to be that this is based on pragmatics rather than ethics, but we can also argue that it's based on ethics/morals, because another motivation of the seatbelt law is that it unfairly burdens the taxpayers standing behind the emergency response and emergency medical systems to have to care for someone who drives without a seatbelt and is thereby much more seriously injured than he would otherwise be in an accident. That is, it's immoral/unethical/unfair to put the burden of your carelessness on society as a whole. Another way to address the situation would be for emergency crews to arrive at the scene, find you weren't wearing your seatbelt, then just pack up and drive away. Or to rescue you and take you to the hospital, but to bill you and/or your family for the full cost of the rescue.

      Those measures are, of course, quite harsh and society would likely deem them unethical as well, so the compromise is to have mandatory seatbelt use laws and an enforcement mechanism for them (being fined if you are caught).

      The same poster does have a good argument for pragmatics in the case of it not being illegal to lie to your mother, even though society generally considers that to be unethical. There is no such law at least in part because it would be utterly unenforceable, and even if it were enforceable, it would so clog the court system as to cause it to break down and be unable to handle serious crimes. Thus, society sometimes pragmatically judges that something which is unetihical or immoral ought not to be illegal because the law would be utterly unenforceable.

    25. Re:Well... by Eivind · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Relevant! I'm a firm believer that if someone creates a work of art they should be able to charge whatever they want to people who want a reproduction or to view/listen to that art. Now art is defined pretty loosely here, especially considering some of the stuff that hits the theatres. If I don't want to pay $x to see a movie or purchase a CD, then I have that right.

      Fine. But it's not quite that simple. Many people say, like you, that the creators gets control. An interesting question is, how much control ?

      Here's a few examples of things a copyrigth-owner migth want to control. I don't think anyone would say it'd be sensible to let him control all of these.

      • People who whistle a Beatles-song when walking down the street are publicly performing a copyrigthed work. A policeman witnessing such should stop you and ask for your license.
      • Rudolf the red nosed reindeer (and about a gazillion other songs) should no longer be sung in schools and kindergardens, unless fully paid up.
      • *certainly* these songs should not form part of the childrens repertoire on , say, a fundraising performance for a local charity.
      • People who buy a legal movie on their vacation in Japan should be prevented by law from watching this movie at home in the US.
      • The US supreme courts interpretation of the constitution is correct and reasonable when they say that the "for limited times" clause is satisfied aslong as there is *any* limit. A copyrigth-law that stipulates copyrigth lasting for 10^200 years is constitutional.
      • Some knowledge is just too dangerous. While it is, and remains, legal to make a website explaining how to, for example, make fertilizer bombs, synthesize drugs, kill efficiently with a knife or construct your own nuclear bomb, it should remain forbidden to write stuff like: "autorun (and thus DRM-driver-loading) in Windows can be disable by holding down the shift key."

      Copyrigth was supposed to be a /balance/.

      Currently it is anything but, and getting worse by the day.

  2. RIAA Math School by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    They must've gone to the RIAA School of Math.

  3. just love statistics by pvt_medic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People wo think that statistics are the straight truth are idiots. This is just a further example of how one can easily manipulate numbers to prove a point. Simpel you take the number of downloaded movies, and divide by the number of people online, and you could create a stat that justifies this claim, or just look at subsection like china and be like everyone has pirated software on thier computer so therefore everyone must be pirating worldwide.

    --
    30% Troll, 50% Underrated, 10% Interesting
    Score:5, Troll
    1. Re:just love statistics by throwaway18 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The book "How to lie with statistics" by Darrell Huff was published fifty years ago and just as true today.

    2. Re:just love statistics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      94.3% of that book is true.

    3. Re:just love statistics by timmi · · Score: 2

      My mother's words of wisdom on this matter would be "Figures don't lie, but liars can figure"

    4. Re:just love statistics by Eivind · · Score: 2, Interesting
      What is that supposed to mean? Why aren't (true) statistics the straight truth?

      The problem is with the definition of "true statistics". There are a few cases where relatively objective statistics are possible and common. But these are by far the minority, and are seldom the interesting issues.

      Let me give an example. Say, how big a part of GDP a government allocates to healthcare. Assume that all statistics are perfectly collected, there are no errors whatsoever in how the data are collected . A "true statistic" no ?

      http://www.globalis.no/indicator.cfm?IndicatorID=1 42&year=2001 Look at Germany. 0.8% less that ALL but 5 other countries, all the others being countries in the category "Afghanistan", "Nigeria" and so on.

      The real reason ?

      Let's compare to Norway. For a typical person in Norway, there's maybe 35% taxes. of those, the state gives out around 1/3rd, so 12% of your gross for healthcare.

      In Germany, there's instead maybe a 20% tax plus a MANDATORY (by law) "healthcare insurance" that costs something like 14% of your gross.

      End result, the statistics say that Germany pays only 0.8% of GDP for healthcare, only 1/8th that of Norway, while in REALITY the typical German pays around 15% (14% + 0.8%) of his gross for healthcare compared to 12% in Norway.

      What difference does it make if the subtraction from your salary is labeled "taxes" or "health-insurance" when in both cases you are required by law to pay it, and in both cases the money goes to pay for the very same thing ?

      This sort of thing is not the exception when it comes to gathering and using statistics, it's more the rule.

  4. OK, And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting
    So what if one in four internet users has downloaded a movie? They're posting record profits, why are they complaining? Seriously!



    Somebody needs to slap them around and make them quit bitching.

    1. Re:OK, And? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A bank can post record profits, but fraud against that bank is still wrong.

    2. Re:OK, And? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fraud against a bank involves an actual loss of money. Copyright infringement doesn't necessarily.

  5. When did you stop trusting sponsored 'research'? by iBran · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You don't trust sponsored "research", period.

  6. public domain movies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.archive.org/movies/collection.php?colle ction=feature_films

  7. Sad... by keiferb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's sad that it's come to this, but that's perfectly normal behavior for a [corporation|industry|politician] these days. And unfortunately, the above always seem to believe each other over the truth. After all... if someone spent all that money to have a report written about something, then it -must- be true.

    Please shoot me.

  8. "Stop" trusting? by Chmcginn · · Score: 5, Insightful
    That assumes we ever trusted it to begin with...

    Okay, seriously, for the slightly less-paranoid... It's always a good idea to find out, at the very least,

    a.)Who payed for the research

    b.)Who they work for/own stock in/represent/want you to vote for.

    While most of the time, a research group is not going to make up numbers out of whole cloth, writing the questions in a way that could influence the result is bound to happen most of the time.

    --
    Have you been touched by his noodly appendage?
    1. Re:"Stop" trusting? by EpsCylonB · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Put more simply...

      "wheres the money ?"

      this question will help you solve most of the problems you come across in life.

    2. Re:"Stop" trusting? by maxpublic · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Let's not forget:

      c) what personal agenda they may or may not be pushing.

      Here's an example of c) in action. Back in the '80's a group of scientists used a very in-depth, well-funded study to 'prove' that women in their 20's had healthier babies than women in their teens, and therefore teen pregnancy was a Bad Thing(TM). Not for any 'moral' reason, mind you, but because it was clear that becoming pregnant as a teenager put your child at unnecessary risk, when you could wait until your 20's and avoid that risk.

      This research was so well-received by both the left and the right that it held for nearly two decades without being disputed. In fact, it wasn't disproven until last year.

      You see, it turns out that the researchers in this case had a strong interest in proving that teen pregnancy was a bad thing, because they personally thought that teen girls having sex was morally reprehensible. In order to cook their results they decided not to control for one very important factor: pre-natal care. That's right, they deliberately did not control for pre-natal care. It's a well-known fact that women in their twenties are far more likely to plan their pregnancies than women in their teens, and so tend to have much better pre-natal care, so this action wasn't accidental but deliberate.

      What happens when you control for pre-natal care? What happens is that you piss off a lot of morally conservative people, because controlling for pre-natal care shows that the healthiest babies in the world are born to women between the ages of *13 and 17*. Not exactly something you want to advertise if you're one of the folks screaming about the 'evils' of teen sex.

      Needless to say the study was blasted. Not the science of it, which was solid, but on 'moral' grounds, with people claiming it should never have been done in the first place.

      So you not only have to ask "who paid for the research" and "who do the researchers work for", but also "do they have a personal agenda they're trying to foist on others using pseudo-science"?

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    3. Re:"Stop" trusting? by Feztaa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wow, that's a great story. Do you happen to have any references?

    4. Re:"Stop" trusting? by maxpublic · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually yes. Unfortunately it isn't the original study, but a second which was done later during the same year. I cannot find a copy of the original study online.

      The second study was published in the August 1, 2001 edition of the American Journal of Epidemiology. The primary scientist of record is Dr. Ralitza V. Gueorguieva from Yale University.

      Here's an excerpt from the summary of this study, reported in an August 8, 2001 Yahoo news article:

      "The report notes that while children of teen moms are significantly more likely to have educational disabilities overall, they are no more likely to have problems when the mother's education, marital status, income and race are taken into account.

      In fact, these youngsters may be less likely to have physical handicaps and academic problems than children of older moms, the researchers report.

      ``Children of teenage mothers are at higher risk for disabilities in kindergarten, but this increased risk appears to be due not to a biological effect of the young age of the mother per se, but to the confounding influences of associated sociodemographic and/or environmental factors,'' according to Dr. Ralitza V. Gueorguieva from Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, and colleagues.

      To investigate whether young maternal age increased the risk of academic difficulties, the investigators examined the school records of more than 339,000 children who entered a kindergarten class in Florida between 1992 and 1994.

      Children of teenage mothers were significantly more likely to have lower IQ scores and more academic problems, the report indicates. But when social and economic factors were accounted for, teenage motherhood appeared to be protective in certain ways.

      For instance, children of mothers aged 11 to 17 had a significantly lower risk of academic problems and children of 18- and 19-year-old mothers also had a lower risk of learning disabilities. On the other hand, children whose mothers were age 36 or older were more likely to be physically impaired or have academic problems, when social and environmental factors were considered.

      According to the report, a mother's education had the greatest impact on a child's educational achievement. A mother's marital status, income and race also influenced the child's academic abilities.

      ``There is some evidence that a large number of children of teenage mothers show disabilities or academic problems not because of the effect of having a teenage mother per se but because of the confounding influences of other factors,'' Gueorguieva and colleagues write."

      Why do I call this the second study, supporting the first (which I can't find online)? Because:

      "The findings support previous research suggesting that some of the negative consequences of teen motherhood may be mediated by social and economic factors."

      The study here doesn't specifically address pre-natal care, whereas the original did. The authors of the original study had some trouble trying to account for a lack of control over prenatal care in the '80's study they disputed when it's been well known since the early 70's that prenatal care is one of THE most important factors in determining the health of a baby. You just don't 'forget' to account for prenatal care.

      Don't believe me? Type in "prenatal care" and "teen pregnancy" into Yahoo or Google and watch the web sites and papers pop up, all telling you just how vital prenatal care is and how critical it is to the health of your baby. A scientist doing research on the subject is about as likely to 'overlook' prenatal care as a mechanic looking to solve car trouble is going to miss the fact that the car has four flats.

      I wish I could find a link to the original study I was speaking of, but I can't, at least not in the 15 or so minutes I spent searching. I did find this, however, and this study was done just months after the one I was speaking of (which is why they refer to the study in their summary).

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    5. Re:"Stop" trusting? by Reziac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Good points about data being ignored if it doesn't fit the agenda. I'd guess that they also failed to control for substance abuse that can impact the fetus -- which is likely far higher among pregnant teens than among pregnant adults (if only because rebellious teens do such things, often without a thought for tomorrow).

      Back to the nominal topic -- recently I received a survey from a normally-reputable consumer survey company (I've been doing their surveys for 27+ years, so I'm very familiar with them) which essentially cataloged everything on my main computer. We were assured that the data collected would not deliberately contain any personally identifiable information. Well, the output is an XML file, so I gave it a look -- and yeah, it doesn't exactly say who you are, but crosschecking against Google would very likely produce positive IDs for a lot of respondents (and most definitely would for myself).

      I very much doubt that the survey company is aware of this, but it's obvious to me that the survey company did not design this survey -- it appears to be of **AA origin, given the types of filenames it recorded in the output file.

      Surveys can be screwed up in other ways, too, that can severely impact the data. Frex, a while back I took one regarding what browsers you prefer -- and when I got to the end, discovered that the SUBMIT function would only work in IE6. Erm, doesn't that kinda defeat the purpose??

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  9. To be fair... by Aheinz1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    The MPAA did say "According to British intelligence..." before citing that statistic.

  10. But, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Catwoman was a flop! It must be those darn internet pirates!

    1. Re:But, but... by CountBrass · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well to be fair, I bought a pirate copy of Catwoman in Hong Kong: my wife and watched and stopped half way through. What a pile of shit!

      We would have gone and wasted our cash seeing it in the cinema (and walking out half way through) so in a sense piracy did cost the picture makers. But it saved us from wasting our time on some shit.

      "I, Robot" now is the exact opposite. Having heard rumours etc about it we weren't going to see it. Having watched it and thoroughly enjoyed it on the pirate copy, again bought openly in a Hong Kong street market, we're planning to see it in the cinema. In that case piracy has had actually made the film maker's money!

      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    2. Re:But, but... by aussersterne · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The point being what so many Slashdot posters have said before:

      People hate buying shit.

      People love buying things they enjoy, because they want to see more of them made.

      Or, to put it another way, consumers aren't stupid, they understand the power of their own dollars. People are just as smart as (if not smarter than) the RIAA/MPAA bosses: they won't waste their cash until they know their cash won't be wasted.

      Solution to the problem: create a product that people WANT TO SUPPORT and that people WANT MORE OF and it will sell well FOR THOSE REASONS.

      Anything else is just attempted blackmail and theft from consumers' pockets.

      --
      STOP . AMERICA . NOW
    3. Re:But, but... by Facekhan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Perhaps movie studios should in addition to the previews which especially with the bad movies, tend to show the 5 minutes of good stuff only. Why not let people download say the first 15 minutes of a movie for free and then people can decide whether they want to pay to see the rest of it.

    4. Re:But, but... by the_mad_poster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You lose!

      You lose, because you're not smart enough to realize that things that don't have a physical presence (well, not a physical presence in the sense most people are used to), can have value.

      What you fail to understand is the basic economic principle that ideas have value. Since a song is just someone's idea put into practice, the song has value. If you increase the number of copies of that song in circulation, but you don't increase the amount of money that is being paid to the artist*, then you are lowering the overall value of the idea. Simple math, basic principle. You can argue that ideas should be free because they can't be easily contained physically, but you'd have to be stupid to do that, as you'd have no basis for charging people for everything from music to movies to software and beyond.

      Since you are destroying that value while gaining something of theirs, you are, in fact, depriving the artists* of something, which is theft. You lose.

      * Don't give me shit about the artists not getting the money. That's not anyone's fault but the person who inked their name on the contract.

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
  11. Who else to trust? by glpierce · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you're not going to trust 'sponsored' research, you've got no one to trust. All research is funded by someone, and that someone always has something to gain or lose (why else pay for it?). Who would pay for studies of internet movie downloading, aside from movie studios and internet corporations? What's important is to look at the studies from the opposing sides so that you can draw a line down the middle or test each against each other.

    --
    G
    1. Re:Who else to trust? by BlueCup · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've gotta disagree with you... there are I believe some organizations that aren't swayed by their fundings... I worked at the Gallup Organization for several years, and we spent hundreds of thousands of dollars every year paying people to make sure our questions were free from bias... yes, there is always the risk of the people delivering the survey having a bias, but, they're typically weeded out before they can make a difference, and they cancel each other out (people delivering opposite biases) Surveys paid for by "Bank of America" to find out who the best bank is are much more likely to be biased than surveys payed for by CNN to find out which bank is the best... sometimes all a particular party has to gain from is presenting the most accurate statistics, and sometimes the most to gain comes from lying... I see nothing wrong with paying close attention to who's paying for the survey, and deciding based on those factors, what they have to gain or lose...

      --
      WANNAWIKI Wannawiki WannaWiki WANNAWIKI!
    2. Re:Who else to trust? by chimpo13 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've taken part in plenty of consumer surveys. It's a quick way to earn some cash. If I answer truthfully I'm usually not chosen. I think lying goes into both sides. You say Gallup weeds out questions to make them unbiased, and the 20+ surveys I've taken work that way, but the people taking the surveys are chosen according to sponsors.

      One examples: "We'll offer you $60 to show up and take the 45 minute survey. What radion stations do you listen to?" If I answer KDVS, the local college station they say, "Sorry, that doesn't qualify. Do you ever listen to one of the "major" area stations?" and they tell you an acceptable answer. That one gets the money, and people learn to answer questions in a way that gets you money.

      You don't drink Pabst, you drink Budweiser. You don't ride a 1968 Monkey Wards (Benelli) motorcycle, you drive a 1998 Honda Accord. You don't subscribe to Giant Robot, it's Sports Illustrated. I know lots of people that answer these surveys the same way.

  12. Tobacco sponsored research did it for me. by jsprat · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I recently saw an old copy of Popular Mechanics from around 1950 (or so). The back page was an ad that said "4 out of 5 doctors who smoke smoke Winston".

    Wow, after research like that, I'd better take up smoking Winstons!

    1. Re:Tobacco sponsored research did it for me. by jsprat · · Score: 4, Insightful
      That doesn't mean 4 out of 5 doctors total smoke them, or that 4 out of 5 doctors recommend you smoke them.

      But that is the ad's intent. The point is not about the truth of the research, it's about the presentation. What do "doctors" who smoke have to do with the best/healthiest/coolest brand of cigarettes? Nothing really, but the connection Winston was trying to make is so obvious I can't believe you missed it - if doctors smoke them, they must be the right brand to smoke.


      Nothing is wrong with the statement in itself. The research may have been repeatable and the methodology may be sound. Hell, they may have surveyed every doctor on the planet! None of that matters, because the way the statistic is used is the problem. It is intentionally misleading to a casual reader in order to promote Winston's best interests.

    2. Re:Tobacco sponsored research did it for me. by TimTheFoolMan · · Score: 2, Funny

      And 4 out of 5 doctors with boat payments recommend unnecessary surgery!

      Tim

  13. Perhaps they averaged? by ayeco · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe they took the number of movies downloaded and divided by the number of internet users? Wait, no, the stat would then be 'about every Internet user has downloaded 10 movies.'

    (didn't rtfa)

  14. When did I stop? by gnat_x · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When did you stop trusting sponsored 'research'?"

    About the time I understood what the term 'corporate interests' meant.

    the scientific method does not apply to business ventures.

  15. Movie Quality by Bruha · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For the average person the time to download a movie in the US on our abysmal brodband lines you could probably make up the cost of the movie by just being at work.

    Along with half movies, bogus titles, viruses, poor quality, people that let you download and kill it after a few minutes it's just not worth it.

    Mp3's were popular to download even on dialup because it took minutes to download vs hours or even days to obtain a movie.

    As SBC and Verizon deploy FTTH/P then you'll see the rehtoric cranked up as it would then take a 15Mbit line a few minutes to get a whole movie.

    Even so, the MPAA needs to get a clue. I can count more than 20 movies this year I have gone to see that I considered afterwards good enough for video. With the exception of the Last Samurai, iRobot, and a few others I feel ripped off. They need to quit previewing all the good parts in the movies and begin to come up with quality work.

    1. Re:Movie Quality by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hell yeah! For my whole marriage I've been telling my wife the TV is a waste of time. Then one day, sitting there with hundreds of channels, she just got sick of it. The kids didn't know what to do without the TV on, they had forgotten how to play. And she couldn't find anything worthwhile to watch.

      So she unplugged the tv, took it outside and stuck it in the dumpster (not quite as dramatic as me throwing a TV in the dumpster from a third story balcony, but still nice to see). She hasn't watched TV in two years and she's happy about it. (I, on the other hand, haven't watched TV in something like 6+ years, so she's seeing a lot more of me now than ever before)

      The main problem with TV, I think, isn't necessarily the shitty content. It's the excessive compulsive viewing that causes trouble. When you watch TV, you sit in one place (generally), and stimulation is poured into you. You keep your eyes open and you listen, and you don't do anything else. So there's no effort involved while the stuff just gets poured into you. Since there's no effort involved, there's very little benefit derived. The real benefit comes when you think about it later, or you talk it over with people. But if you're watching it all the time, there isn't any time to go derive any real benefit from watching! So you keep getting this stuff poured into you. Eventually it displaces whatever individuality you had until your entire identity is defined by the TV shows you watch and no longer exists independent of the TV.

      Lucky you.

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
  16. Errors by GISGEOLOGYGEEK · · Score: 4, Funny

    In a somewhat fitting coincidence ...

    When I followed one of the links that advertises the survey results, the page loaded with javascript errors ... but of course I saw in the status bar:

    "done ... but with errors in the page"

    I didn't realize that the IE javascript engine could also filter for misleading biased survey scams.

    --
    George Bush + Linux = "I will not let information get in the way of the fight against Windows"
  17. I would think... by GillBates0 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The MPAA's summary of the survey claims, among other hard-to-believe assertions, that 'about one in four Internet users have downloaded a movie.

    claims like this would work against them. They should be trying to convince the public that they're only against this "band" of pirates which is trying to harm the innocent population and ofcourse CHILDREN by their misdeeds.

    By claiming that 1 in 4 internet users have committed a "crime", they'll (hopefully) make the Avg Joe realize that the "filthy" pirates are actually the next door Avg Smith or even the beautiful chick across the street being chased down and convicted in court.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
  18. About 41% of all statistics are made up. by ayeco · · Score: 4, Funny

    About 41% of all statistics are made up.

  19. 1 in 4 by LS · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Perhaps they are referring to video files in general. I could believe the statistic in that case. Still misrepresentation though...

    --
    There is a fine line between being a cultivated citizen and being someone else's crop. - A. J. Patrick Liszkie
  20. Because internet users NEVER lie. by almostmanda · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In order to stay "qualified" for these surveys and, in the end, get paid, many users will answer "yes" to every question that may lead to more questions. Internet surveys CAN be useful for market research purposes, but only when the respondents are confident that their answers won't effect their compensation rate.
    If a survey will pay you $10 if you're a beekeeper and answer beekeeping questions, many people will claim to be beekeepers. Who's stopping them?

  21. Ignorance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's up to individuals to know enough about statistics in order to spot con jobs, much a kin to people knowing something about cars before taking theirs to a mechanic.

    In both cases people are simply too lazy to care to learn.

  22. MPAA math by Saeger · · Score: 4, Funny
    'about one in four Internet users have downloaded a movie.'

    Maybe the MPAA is trying RIAA-style FUD-math?

    They didn't really mean that 1 in 4 people had downloaded a 700MB divx/xvid movie, but that since more users have broadband now, these "super-users" can rightly be counted as 24X normal users. :)

    --

    --
    Power to the Peaceful
  23. skewed by randallschleufer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Surveys can easily be skewed, you just have to know how to ask the questions. If I asked my mother if she has ever downloaded a movie off the internet, she would respond "Yes"... because she considers all those little movieclips, and streaming media to be "Movies". In that respect, it would be very easy to conceive that 1 in 4 people have downloaded a movie off the internet.

  24. Yes, and... by Maxite · · Score: 2, Funny

    3 out of 4 people make up 75% of the population.

    --
    Ah, you found me!
    1. Re:Yes, and... by MrDomino · · Score: 5, Funny

      Further, a rather disturbing study has revealed that nearly 50% of all high school students will graduate in the bottom half of their class.

  25. Wait a minute. by MrDomino · · Score: 5, Funny

    You mean to tell me that if a study on movie piracy is paid for by the people who lose money from movie piracy, it's not going to be unbiased?

    Yeah, right. Next, you'll be telling me that classes on copyright law sponsored by the RIAA are one-sided.

  26. Re:Dupe!! by siliconjunkie · · Score: 2, Funny

    Dammit. They covered it in Apple and Games and IT as well. That sure is a lot of dupes. I'm still trying to figure out what this has to do with Linux.

  27. All sponsored research is not bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sponsored research is not automatically bad.... there are a number of areas where interest is not widespread beyond the industry players in that industry, so they are the only ones who will foot the bill.

    Plus, there can be biased research that is not funded by insiders.... that simply is not a way to distinguish the good from the bad.

    What is really proper, is to demand that all surveys 1) release the entire raw data set, 2) release the entire question sample, and 3) all other information so it can be replicated and peer reviewed.

    This is standard fare in other industries, and most legitimate survey takers already do it.

    The better test to detect bogus research, is not to ask who paid for it, but to ask if they are complying with the above criteria.

    1. Re:All sponsored research is not bad by vsprintf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sponsored research is not automatically bad.... there are a number of areas where interest is not widespread beyond the industry players in that industry, so they are the only ones who will foot the bill.

      Sure, sort of like the IT industry, where the only *studies* done are done at the behest of the ITAA. Surprisingly, every study *released* says exactly what the industry wants Congress to hear. These are the same studies that claimed the US faced a huge shortage of IT workers while they were being laid off enmasse.

      What is really proper, is to demand that all surveys 1) release the entire raw data set, 2) release the entire question sample, and 3) all other information so it can be replicated and peer reviewed.

      Studies done for the ITAA generally only have corporate executives as respondents, and the CxOs know which side of their bread is buttered. Ask them the same questions again, and you'll get the same canned answers. You really need to consider the people being surveyed.

      The better test to detect bogus research, is not to ask who paid for it, but to ask if they are complying with the above criteria.

      Any *published* study done by/for industry is going to say exactly what they want, otherwise it will never see the light of day. A better test to detect bogus research would be to ask industry if they have any studies that have not been published - but then you'd have to trust their honesty.

  28. I never trusted sponsored research... by canwaf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm fairly young, and learned in school sponsored research by the Tabaco Companies saying smoking is good for you way back when.

    And I always love that 95.43% of statistics are made up on the spot, 64.29% of statistics are distorted to bring about a baised conclusion, and 139.75% of both these types of statistics just don't add up.

  29. MPAA lawsuits are vulnerable to protests by Cryofan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I assume that everyone knows that the MPAA and movie studios are planning on starting to sue movie uploaders/downloaders starting in about 1 month (they were on 60 minutes a few days ago with a lot of propaganda).

    All we have to do to stop these lawsuits by the RIAA is organize to protest the lawsuits. Unlike the music business, much of the movie business is vulnerable to protests and grassroots activism. THis is because a lot of the money from movies is derived from box office receipts at the multiplex cinemas, which pack in thousands of people each day. Thus, their main revenue source is quite concentrated. A few well-placed protest signs will lose them money every day. Typically, these multiplexes are on a freeway offramp. Two or three good signs placed strategically with a good message will cost them money.

    See the freeway blogger at http://www.freewayblogger.com for more ideas on this technique....

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
    1. Re:MPAA lawsuits are vulnerable to protests by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

      Why should the MPAA refrain from suing Movie uploaders? I really dont see the problem with them protecting their investment and property.

      Oh, Ok I forget, this is slashdot. Its OK to infringe on the RIAAs or the MPAAs copyright, but theres hell to pay for people infringing the copyright of software under the GPL.

  30. Not everyone knows this by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 3, Insightful
    People in general love to think in general while avoiding the specifics. For example, everyone will agree that "nobody's perfect," but if you point out a specific mistake they made they get all defensive on you. Same thing with these misleading research studies. Everyone has at least a dim understanding that statistics can lie, but every time a shiny new study comes out they think, "Ooooh, shiny!"

    I blame the media more than the education system. Yes, it would be nice if we could get people to get out of the school system with the ability to cut through rhetoric better than they do, but let's fully blame the media here. Just as on /. we have all come to realize how often studies are distorted by sponsorship money, journalists must know this too. They have been exposed to too many examples of this not to know to check for who sponsored the study, etc. So why don't the news articles point out the flaws in the studies? If they did that, people reading them would be fortified in their knowledge.

    Of course, I can think of several reasons why journalists don't do this most of the time: Lack of time before deadline to do the research / laziness / the need to keep the sponsors of those studies happy so that they will cooperate with the journalists next time, and so on. Still, it is disheartening.

  31. Re:When did you stop trusting sponsored 'research' by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 3, Informative
    Apparently true for some courts.

    From here:

    Upholding a lower court decision issued in April of 2003, the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled P2P technology is legal even if the software itself is used for illegal purposes.

    "The technology has numerous other uses, significantly reducing the distribution costs of public domain and permissively shared art and speech, as well as reducing the centralized control of that distribution," Judge Sidney R. Thomas wrote in a unanimous opinion.

    The three-judge panel acknowledged that copyright violations do occur on the decentralized P2P networks, but the companies owning and distributing the enabling software cannot be held liable for the infringements.

    --
    You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
  32. i like the stat by protocol420 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    hey, if 1 in 4 people have illegally downloaded music, thats a nice voting demographic for some politician. i should run on a pro-p2p pro-tech platform. who's with me!

    --
    www.gaian-mind.org - eco-punk/crust coop and collective | www.anarchistfederation.org - so cal anarchist federation
    1. Re:i like the stat by spencer1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      All the downloaders are too young to vote.

    2. Re:i like the stat by Xofer+D · · Score: 2, Interesting
      On the one hand, you're right of course. This should be a huge motivation for political change! When the people don't approve of a law, shouldn't that law be considered for the scrap heap?

      On the other hand, you're assuming that the USA is a democracy, which it isn't; decisions are not made to please the majority of the population. To see this, consider speed limits (which far more than 50% of the US population that I have observed do not follow). When the way in which your country is being governed does not represent the wishes of the goverened people (or as an approximation, the majority of said people), your country is not a democracy. I'm not sure, but it looks to me like in the USA each dollar gets a vote rather than each person.

      --
      The Signal/Noise ratio can be improved in two ways. Remaining silent is the OTHER way.
  33. I'll believe a study... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...when it was funded and published by a company it harms.

    Of course, we'll later learn it was just to bolster a less obvious plan.

  34. slashcode-friendly link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
  35. I look at file sharing like this: by lifebouy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Way back in the good ol days, Congress decided Americans didn't need to drink alcohol anymore and forbade it. Actually changed the Constitution! Did that stop it from happening? No. Eventually, they amended the Constitution again to repeal their stupidity. The American people had spoken. They were going to have their booze no matter what the govornment decided was best for them.
    Now, we have a similar situation. The People either do not care about patent and/or copyright violations, or are actively against them. The only people who advocate our current patent and copyright catastrophies are those trying to make a quick buck. (I throw both patents and copyrights out there, because those running linux kernels right now who read slashdot know there are patent violations in the kernel, yet are using it anyway, and I'd say 99% of us will continue to do so until they pry the keyboards from our cold dead fingers, no matter who thinks they own it. And for copyrights, go ahead and delete all that porn on your harddrives, because odds are very good you do not own the rights to have it. No? Didn't think so. Same goes for most music, ebooks, whatever.)
    The point is, the People have spoken on this issue. They have said, "Copyrights and patents have the sole purpose of protecting the little guy from the big guy. Not the big guy from the next big guy and not the big guy from the little guy. It's purpose is not to help big companies enforce a monopoly on consumers."
    Any politician who advocates persecution of fileswapping or using patents by the people(that's the purpose of having a patent system at all) does not deserve his office. Don't vote for them. Because they are not listening to what the People are saying.

    --
    Drop me a line at:
    Key ID: 0x54D1D809
  36. Statistics.. by mesmartyoudumb · · Score: 3, Funny

    97.35124% of all statistics are made up, including this one.

    On a serious note, 49% of Americans use dial-up. Do you think they'd even consider downloading a movie?

    I say we all "sponsor a dial-up user", for ever movie they don't download, we download 2!

    --
    "Comedy's a dead art form. Now tragedy, that's funny."
    1. Re:Statistics.. by PitaBred · · Score: 2, Insightful

      49% of Americans, or 49% of American Internet users? It's a big, big difference ;)
      Same kinda thing we're yelling at the MPAA/RIAA/whoever about.

  37. I admit it. by 3dr · · Score: 3, Funny


    I was the one. I downloaded a movie from the internet.

    It was a harried time, and temptation was great. In a weak moment, I succumbed.

    I downloaded Michael Moore's "Farenheit 9/11".

  38. Shock therapy not used in movie downloading study by foobsr · · Score: 3, Informative
    --
    TaijiQuan (Huang, 5 loosenings)
  39. Trusting sponsored research by thephotoman · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well, in some fields, especially science, sponsored research is frequently the only research we can get. However, marketing research should usually be taken with a grain of salt. Same thing goes with usage/common practice research when people are wanting to hunt down everybody participating in a certain action, such as downloading movies.

    But 1 in 4 internet users download movies? Are we counting freely-distributed porn films or not? If so, that number is a lot higher. If not, it's a really low number.

    --
    Haec merda tauri est. Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam.
    1. Re:Trusting sponsored research by maxpublic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No -- because there's no margin in it.

      You certainly don't have a clue. The margin for those living off of government grants is a) reputation, and b) *the ability to get future grants*. It can be very dangerous to do a study which contradicts government policy; it might be impossible from that point on to get any funding at all.

      My wife is a scientist, living off of government grants. I have an insider's view on the process (not to mention my own time with government) and it isn't the clean, unbiased pursuit of science that you seem to claim.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  40. Viewing Atom Films makes you a criminal by micron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I really enjoyed the idea that the MPAA took this survey as 25% of all internet users download movies. As the article points out, it never dawned on them that you can LEGALLY download movies all over the place. Given, these are not your Hollywood blockbusters, but they are still movies that are being downloaded.

  41. Flops and Sardine Cans by Hypharse · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "When did you stop trusting sponsored 'research'?"
    The second it became sponsored by someone out for a profit and not for the knowledge. The MPAA is sure not winning fans and have learned from the RIAA the art of looking in the wrong direction. LOTR dvd sales alone are probably enough for a profit and everyone knows the incredible amounts of money it made at the box office. Then you realize that typically LOTR fans are geeks, and tend to be the ones that WOULD download a movie on the internet. This should lead to the conclusion that piracy doesn't mean much even if it IS as prevalent as they want you to think (even though it isn't). And what the hell is with the ads AT the movie theaters telling the people who BOUGHT A FREAKING TICKET TO THE MOVIE that it's wrong to pirate.

    Instead what they like to do is include the stats for the amount of geeks downloading LOTR, then combine it with the box office busts like Catwoman and say "See! People aren't seeing movies because they can just download it." They conveniently forget the fact that watching your cat lick herself while taking a piss in the litter box is more entertaining than watching Catwoman. Hopefully someone in congress will wise up to the RIAA and MPAA games and give them a swift kick in the caboose.

  42. Study Certification Agency by celeritas_2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Someone should start a company that does independant verification of such studies and statistics. It could be payed for with a flat rate for everybody who wants to certify the clear-and-accurateness of their study and be rated with gold stars on the company's report card. Sort of like what the BBB does but just to clear up all of this Microsoft, (R&M)PAA, SCO, etc. 'independant study' business can be somewhat legitimized.

    --
    -- Checking emails and kicking cheats `till the day I die.
  43. Symbiotic relationship by Anita+Coney · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The press and sponsored researchers have a symbiotic relationship. The press avoids printing the truth, because the truth is generally boring. That's why the press loves "studies" that tend to show something unbelievable, e.g., 1 in 4 internet users have downloaded a movie.

    And it goes without saying that sponsored researchers exist solely to issue press releases.

    As long as there is a press, there will be sponsored research, and vice versa.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  44. Thats hard to believe considering... by ricochet81 · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    Error: Id10t detected
  45. Accuracy is no longer enforced by mabu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In-a-nutshell, the last 10-15 years has shown a trend in advertisers and corporate interests to be more and more bold about asserting hyperbole as fact.

    This is most obvious when you watch tv commercials. Ten or more years ago, a "dramatization" would more accurately reflect reality: a cleaning solution or drug visually-demonstrated to eradicate dirt or infection would always leave a few traces behind in the animation. Now, every demonstration of every product shows 100% success. Just yesterday I saw a commercial during the Olympics showing an American pickup truck towing a tractor trailer loaded with a half-dozen vehicles. Completely ludicrous and impossible, but they get away with it with a fleeing "dramatization" tag, knowing full well most peoples' attention spans skip over the fine print. And speaking of fine print, they slap the tiniest disclaimers on advertisements for the shortest periods of time - virtually impossible to read. Who enforces this stuff and why aren't they doing their job?

    Nobody seems to care so corporations become more and more cavalier and bold about misrepresenting reality and misleading the populace.

    Advertising has always been the art of lying, but in this new dawn of consumerism, corporate interests have the mantra that they don't have to spew anything that's accurate, factual or close to reality if they have the power and resources to repeat their misleading message in perpetuity - that act in itself, according to them, affirms the integrity of their claims. See: GW Bush, MPAA, RIA, SCO, etc.

    Now maybe at some point we'll reach critical mass with this BS, and the public will begin to trust nobody? Perhaps in another ten years substance and truth will be popular again? Who knows.

    I suggest rather than spit into the wind of corporate america by trying to refute the never-ending stream of inaccurate propaganda, we jump on the bandwagon and hasten the eventual flashpoint of total media & corporate cynacism.

    Everyone here should come up with at least one completely ridiculous "fact" or "figure" and do their best to propagate it. Maybe if enough of us pee into the already polluted river of corporate communication we can get the public to begin to seek more pure sources?

  46. What about the twinkie by Facekhan · · Score: 4, Funny

    Lets say that this Twinkie represents the normal amount of junk research, junk science, and FUD produced by special interest groups and picked up by the media. Judging from this morning's sample it would be a Twinkie thirty-five feet long, weighing approximately six hundred pounds.

    1. Re:What about the twinkie by geminidomino · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's a big twinkie...

  47. That seems a bit binary to me by Infonaut · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The thrust of your comment seems to be that nobody on the side of "The People" could in all good conscience advocate adherence to current patent and copyright laws. I'm strongly on the side of intellectual property reform, but there are many reasons why reasonable people disagree about intellectual property laws.

    For example, I have written the Representative and Senators who represent me in Congress, advocating for a reform of intellectual property laws so that big companies like Disney can't steamroll anyone who attempts to impose a more rational system. But I also happen to live in California, where a huge slice of the population makes its living off of intellectual property in one way or another. The movie, music, and computer industries all depend on intellectual property for their survival.

    The reaction from my representatives in Congress has been a fairly uniform, "We want to respond to new technologies in a way that allows for innovation but respects intellectual property laws." Basically they are concerned that if IP laws are messed with, the bread and butter for their constituents will vanish. It's about them wanting to stay in office, but it's also about them looking out for the economic interests of California.

    You can say what you want about people wanting to make a quick buck, but as a small business owner I can categorically say that business is very difficult. It's never easy, and there is always someone ready to take over your market and eat your lunch if you're not careful. That's the nature of free enterprise. When you're in business, you seek every legal advantage you can get, because if you don't, you might not survive. Copyrights and patents do not "have the sole purpose of protecting the little guy from the big guy," or "the big guy from the little guy." They are intended to encourage innovation and spur the economy, while providing for long-term benefits to society.

    It seems to me that the goal of all who would like to see the current imbalances in copyright and patent law redressed should be to show Congress and the people at large how current laws favor powerful, entrenched, and (this is vitally important) non-innovative players in the market. We need to show how if we do not change our IP laws, we will collectively be at an economic disadvantage because we have squelched innovation.

    If you want to take on big, vested interests, you need to beat them at their own game. You need to show legislators and regular people (I get nervous any time anyone uses the term "The People" because it implies that in a country as large and diverse as the United States somehow there are only two camps - the forces of Evil, and The People) that it makes economic sense to reform intellectual property laws.

    p.s. - "Back in the good 'ol days" (1920), the Prohibition Act came into being after more than 27 years of concerted grassroots political effort. Congress didn't just up and decide to enact Prohibition.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
    1. Re:That seems a bit binary to me by maxpublic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Back in the good 'ol days" (1920), the Prohibition Act came into being after more than 27 years of concerted grassroots political effort. Congress didn't just up and decide to enact Prohibition.

      And it proved beyond a shadow of a doubt that grass roots activism can be just as fucked in the head as bought-and-paid-for lawmaking.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
  48. Missing the Point by AdrianG · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The remark about "trusting sponsored 'research'" misses the point. Real scientists use good methodology to help them keep their bias from influencing the outcome of research. The problem which often comes up in research that is funded to prove a point is that the methodology is bad, and anyone with a good science background should be pointing out that methodology is what matters.

    Of course there is some chance that researchers who are out to prove a specific position might fabricate data, but I don't think this is the biggest part of the problem surrounding biased research.

    Bias and reputation of the researchers and sponsors are grounds for suspicion; But, to really impeach a study, you must either demonstrate that the methodology is bad or that the data are fabricated. Science is not a popularity contest.

    The article does talk about the problems with the methods used in the study, but the SlashDot quote referencing the article seems to be about the fact that the research is "sponsored" by a bad company. In science, it takes more than that to show a study to be unsound.

    Adrian

  49. When did you stop trusting sponsored 'research'? by pjdepasq · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When did you stop trusting sponsored 'research'?

    When I started doing it.

    Actually, as I started my Ph.D., someone I knew completed his. At the party we held after his defense, he said something that has stuck with me:

    I can't help but keep thinking two things:
    • I have a low opinion of research, and
    • I can't believe they bought this crap (as in signed off on his dissertation).
    True story.
  50. I'm really starting to hate this stuff by dJCL · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I pay for my movies, my friends pay for their movies, we see dozens of them each year. We all have huge, non-copied, DVD and VHS collections, usually purchased first hand.

    Yet, when I walk into the movie theater tonight(leaving in about 10min here), I will see, amonth the previews, a commercial asking me to stop movie piracy! I'm being told to stop stealing movies after I paid $9(plus a ~500% markup on the food) to see one!

    That's just stupid and insulting. I don't pay to go get insulted... therefore it makes me just want to hop online and watch the movie without the insults.

    Anyway...

    --
    On Arrakis: early worm gets the bird. Magister mundi sum!
  51. That's not the best idea by jesterzog · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You don't trust sponsored "research", period.

    I agree with another response to your post. Someone has to pay for research, and sometimes an impartial study just isn't feasible because impartial people have no stake or interest in the outcome.

    For instance, I'm personally in a group that has a particular interest in reducing the amount of light pollution that's produced by populated areas. There's little or no existing interest outside of our own group. About the only way we'd be able to get the attention of city planners and legislators is to produce our own study about the positive effects that more efficient and lower levels of lighting might have on safety and crime and so on, counter-intuitive to most people.

    If such a study was simply thrown out by others on the grounds that we might be biased, it'd be extremely frustrating. If everyone took that approach, it would be difficult for anyone to argue anything. It would make much more sense and be more productive if people would simply argue with us based on the objective information that we provide with the study, and if necessary point out any flaws in our methodology.

    This way we can either prove to people that we're right, accept that we're wrong, or go back and improve our methodology for another attempt. Perhaps it would be decided that the results we've presented aren't even important enough to warrant a change, but at least everyone knows where they stand based on honest, objective information.

    You should accept research on its merits based on the information presented. If relevant information is missing, or if what's available shows that a sponsor is hiding or manipulating information to skew the results, then point it out and treat it accordingly. But please don't simply throw it out because it supports the view of whomever sponsored it.

  52. Sponsored research? by BCW2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If we were told who the sponsor of any poll is, I bet the majority on /. could give the results within 5 points.

    Before a single question was asked!

    --
    Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
  53. I call BS by grolschie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Connection speed:
    I think at least one in four internet users use dial-up. At least. So to download a movie would take at least 50 hours on a good connection.

    Demographics
    So one in four is using Kazaa, BitTorrent, or similar, and knows about divx/xvid codecs, etc? Grandma on jetstream? It appears that a larger proportion of users don't even know not to open dodgy email attachments, or how to patch their OS, let alone find, download and play a movie.

  54. Fifty Percent of all statistics by Atroxodisse · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...are made up. Come on, someone had to say it.

    --
    Read my short stories - You won't regret it.
  55. 37 percent of 18- to 24-year-olds by bagofbeans · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you read the Yahoo page at http://yahoo.pcworld.com/yahoo/article/0,aid,11579 3,00.asp then you will see the statistic is "The research reveals 37 percent of 18- to 24-year-olds have downloaded a full-length motion picture from the Internet."

    Also "24 percent of respondents reported that they had downloaded a movie online".

    The 24% includes perfectly free-to-download stuff shorts like http://pocketmovies.net/ and http://www.archive.org/movies/prelinger.php

    The 37%, being 'full length' is presumably meant to imply Hollywood releases, but can still include public domain stuff like the Prelinger material linked above, which includes full length movies.

    It does piss me off that the MPA tries to associate every movie download as being of their copyrighted property; that's not so.

  56. why would the MPAA lie about that? by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    wouldnt a statistic of "one in four" people having downloaded a movie illegally merely discredit the MPAA and warn legislators that they need to wise up and make sure that laws make sense? Any time 25% of the population is guilty of something, it's time to re-think your definition of a crime.

    So why would the MPAA lie about this? To purposely make themselves look less credible?

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  57. Re:Some people say... by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You know, it's great fun to point out how the statistics are a lie, but what if they are true?

    In a land with a government that rules by the people and for the people, is it really a good idea to condemn 1/4 of your population? At what point does the will of the people enter into the equation? Whether it's right or wrong is irrelevant, but whether it's the will of the people or not is the key question.

    So, if the statistics are lie, then great, the MPAA is wrong.

    If they're the truth, then the MPAA is still wrong.

    --
    Like what I said? You might like my music
  58. Hmmm by tkrotchko · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Deciding if something is wrong or right should not depend on how it effects the economy"

    Isn't the whole justification for copyrights that its good for the economy?

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  59. More to the point by tkrotchko · · Score: 2, Interesting

    you can go to the Apple site and download trailers from upcoming big-time movie releases. My daughter does this all the time to see if a movie will be worth going to see.

    Depending on the way they ask the question, this might have gotten her lumped in with people downloading movies, because she did technically download part of a movie.

    The thing was that it was (a) Not the whole movie (b) entirely legal.

    Now lets say 10% of all teens do this...Might that inflate the stats just a bit?

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  60. I stopped trusting sponsored research by HazE_nMe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ever since the Regan administration faked a commercial that showed a brainscan of a normal adult and a brainscan of a Cannabis user. The commercial showed a lively colored brainscan for the normal adult, and the one for the Cannabis user was all dull and dark. As it turns out, the brainscan of the supposed Cannabis user was actually from a patient who was comatose. There have been other "studies" regarding MDMA and it's affects on the brain that have recently been uncovered as bogus misinformation from the federal government. I don't use MDMA, but I for one would rather be told the truth about "drugs" and be allowed to make up my own mind as to whether I want to use it or not.

  61. It's an average by drix · · Score: 2, Interesting

    [T]he survey claims, among other hard-to-believe assertions, that 'about one in four Internet users have downloaded a movie.'

    That's really not that hard to believe, considering they're talking about an average. The average human being is (roughly) 1/2 male and 1/2 female. All it takes for this "hard-to-believe assertion" to be true is for one user in a hundred to have downloaded 400 movies, something which I wholeheartedly believe from firsthand experience.

    --

    I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
  62. Trusting sponsored research?!?! by gujo-odori · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When did I stop trusting sponsored research?

    This sounds like a "When did you stop beating your wife?' question. I've never trusted sponsored research, where "sponsored" is defined as "paid for by a private company which stands to benefit from the findings of said research" and "research" is not used in the sense of basic research, but the sense of "market research" or "opinion poll." Such "sponsored research" is tainted by the very fact of who sponsors it.

    After all, when was the last time you saw "sponsored research" that found the sponsor's product/solution to be a pile of crap compared to a competing one?

    Coming up with such a result would be the best way to ensure that:

    1) It would be suppressed and buried forever in the sponsor's biggest and most secret safe, or just destroyed outright;

    2) You'd never again be used for research by that sponsor, even if your findings were true and accurate. They weren't sponsoring you to find the truth, they were sponsoring you to find that their product or solution was the best, and you were expected to choose/manipulate data and load questions such that the desired conclusion would be "proven."

    Sponsored research should more properly be called an extended press release.

  63. Trusting company paid information by zoeblade · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When did you stop trusting sponsored 'research'?

    Ooh, I know this one! Is it when Dr. Nancy Olivieri tested a drug on patients only to find out it may actually be hamful? After the doctor decided to tell the patients the risks, a gag order was issued by the company funding the experiment.

  64. Hang on by pjt33 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the study said that 1 in 4 Internet users have downloaded a film, you can't make any conclusions about the proportion of American Internet users who've done so.