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Is Sun Turning against Linux and Red Hat?

An Elephant writes "Groklaw is reporting, based on a ZDNet UK story, that Sun's strategy for survival in the near future is based on trying to equate Linux with Red Hat, and then attack Red Hat as too small to support enterprises. This seems strange -- Sun is selling a Linux distro itself (the Java Desktop System). As I write this, there's no mention of this on Sun's website -- neither confirmation nor denial. What's going on?"

140 of 542 comments (clear)

  1. No surprise here... by coupland · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is definitely true, I'm not sure why this would surprise anyone. The first I saw of it was on News.com.com.com on the 20th, two days before the ZDNet UK article. It was based on a telephone conversation with Jonathan Schwartz. Sun wants to find a way to avoid commoditization of software, and to make their HW/SW bundle inseparable. That HW/SW bundle doesn't include Linux, at least any moreso than they have to pay lip service to Linux support.

    I'm sorry, did you actually think Sun was an ally? I guess it was their $2 billion deal with Microsoft to try to face IBM head-on (the only company whose Linux support has actually lived up to their promises) that convinced you Sun was completely benign.

    1. Re:No surprise here... by gad_zuki! · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >I'm sorry, did you actually think Sun was an ally?

      And why should they be? Linux installations are killing commercial unix, moreso than MS's server offerings. These are the mechanics of market competition. On top of it, even if Sun is serious about the Java Desktop they can still push it and attack other linux distros at the same time. All they have to claim is that their solution is better than Red Hats (or whoever).

      The world of business makes for odd enemies and bedfellows.

    2. Re:No surprise here... by coupland · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Furthermore, here's a thought. Dozens of companies have pledged support for Linux, dozens of companies ship it, but how many companies (at least genuinely large, powerful ones) actually contribute to it? Sun? HP? Dell? Intel? AMD?

      Only IBM. They don't do it out of kindness, they do it to make money. But truth be told, they are the only company not simply paying lip service.

    3. Re:No surprise here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      HP and Intel are behind OSDL, which employs Torvolds and a bunch of other kernel hackers. Not to mention that RedHat was venture funded by Intel cash. That doesn't even get into the device support those companies are responsible for.

      IBM runs "Linux" advertisments on TV though.

    4. Re:No surprise here... by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Informative

      Sun?

      NFS, OpenOffice, GNOME?

    5. Re:No surprise here... by los+furtive · · Score: 3, Informative
      You forgot Novell. I'm sure there are others as well.

      I don't buy it, I grow it.

      --

      I'm a writer, a poet, a genius, I know it. I don't buy software, I grow it.

    6. Re:No surprise here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      how many companies ... actually contribute to it? Sun? HP? Dell? Intel? AMD?

      Yes, Intel. Read the 2.6.9-2 changelog. Tony Luck contributes, as does Ken Chen. You didn't mention SGI, but I'll mention them. sgi.com email addresses submit patches. HP? Sure, Bjorn Helgaas submits patches. Dell? Oh yeah, Dell hosts the MegaRaid development mailing list, and a few people from dell.com also submit patches. AMD? Take a look at the 2.4.27 chagelog. An AMD employee submitted a patch for an AMD network driver.

      IBM is not the only corporation to submit patches to the Linux kernel.

    7. Re:No surprise here... by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Informative
      If Sun were a real ally, Java would be open source.
      Why? As you point out:
      a language that it freely distributes
      That's a pretty big contribution, in my book. On top of OpenOffice, etc. And they've been pretty good stewards of Java. Or would you rather live in a alternate dimension, where Microsoft successfully forked Java, and we have 2 incompatible Javas?
    8. Re:No surprise here... by LnxAddct · · Score: 2, Informative

      Have you checked the changelog for Red Hat contributions? Or ever read their blogs? Every day they fix, implement or try to perfect many many features. Alot of the things that you take for granted is a result of them. Red Hat does a ton of work on not just the kernel, but in every aspect of linux. They just don't try to hog the spotlight like some other companies. I mean seriously, at least once a day check out what these guys are working on.
      Regards,
      Steve

    9. Re:No surprise here... by div_2n · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It would help if you checked changelogs on kernel.org who is contributing patches:

      HP

      bjorn.helgaas@hp.com
      davidm@napali.hpl.hp.com
      torben.mathiasen@hp.com
      eranian@hpl.hp.com

      Dell

      Matt_Domsch@dell.com

      Intel

      tony.luck@intel.com
      kenneth.w.chen@intel.com
      v enkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com
      suresh.b.siddha@inte l.com
      yanmin.zhang@intel.com
      junx.yao@intel.com
      arun.sharma@intel.com
      gordon.jin@intel.com

      AMD

      khawar.chaudhry:amd.com

      That was with just a quick check of two. These contributors may not be specifically sponsored by their employers. I don't know. But they certainly contribute and do work there.

    10. Re:No surprise here... by metlin · · Score: 4, Funny

      The world of business makes for odd enemies and bedfellows.

      Absolutely! No Windows, no Sun... we geeks don't need this when we have Slashdot to bathe us in it's nice warm green light.

      Yummm. Usss likessses ittt.

    11. Re:No surprise here... by Jim_Maryland · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To be fair, what is Sun's incentive to help a product that can eliminate it's own operating system? As for Sun's other open source efforts, consider that the projects Sun does support enhance the open source community as a whole. Donated code to these projects and others have helped open source become a viable solution to many organizations. An organization that uses one open source product is likely to explore using other open source products.

      You may also want to look at the applications that run on Linux as supporting Linux too. Wouldn't do much good to have an operating system without applications available for it.

    12. Re:No surprise here... by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2, Informative

      OpenOffice is worth it: they can just take NFS back until they get it right, though.

      Sun has had weird relationships with lots of open source projects that cut into their planned markets, ranging from X-windows to gcc, from their embracing of AT&T style UNIX over BSD style UNIX with the release of Solaris, to their on-again/off-again friendliness to open source work with Java that might remove their leadership in its planned development.

      It certainly wouldn't shock me if they once again try to push new products and tools that allegedly run only on their proprietary hardware, only to find that basic services run much faster on the same hardware using one of the Linux distributions.

    13. Re:No surprise here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Just a FWIW, but having worked for one of the companies mentioned these guys are most certainly sanctioned or in some deep shite, most employers specify that you cannot use a company provided email address for anything non-business related. Especially if it could lead to legal issues. (such as tracking where specific code came from)

    14. Re:No surprise here... by bob+beta · · Score: 4, Insightful

      they can just take NFS back until they get it right, though.

      The place where I see buggy, unreliable NFS performance is on Linux, not on anything Sun maintains.

      So your comment seems laughable. Are we supposed to fall back to SMB??

    15. Re:No surprise here... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sun's problem is that their hardware isn't that great. You can get better systems from IBM, cheaper. If the whole world goes Linux, where's Sun? Utterly fucked, because no one is buying their hardware. Sun is making a horrible mistake, however, if they think that they can destroy or even substantially set back Linux, at least not without nuclear weapons. (Bombing IBM would be a good step, for example, or a major developer's picnic)... In other words, there's nothing they can do. I doubt even McNealy is that insane.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    16. Re:No surprise here... by passthecrackpipe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A finely crafted troll. Nevertheless, I'll bite. Funny you should mention wireless - the vast majority of wireless drivers in Linux have been developed by a guy on the HP payroll, and the project is actively sponsored by HP.

      What is more, a very good chunck of HP printers are supported under linux, please use something like CUPS to do your printing, and you will find that most HP printers will just work, with HP supplied "drivers" (printers don't need drivers, they need definition files).

      As for "downloading, compiling and installing alsa drivers", you must be running Gentoo then, or some other source-based distro. Most non-source based distros have full pre-compiled alsa support built in. Given the issues you have with getting even the most basic of tasks worked out in Linux, you should probably stay away from the big-boy distro's for now, and start with something simple. I strongly suggest you try out SUSE or Mandrake. Goes nice with your MCSE.

      Finally, as for HP paying lipservice: HP has probably invested a whole lot more into Linux and Linux development then you have.....

      --
      People who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do.
    17. Re:No surprise here... by vidarlo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Only IBM. They don't do it out of kindness, they do it to make money. But truth be told, they are the only company not simply paying lip service.
      Well...I could mention many: HP has delivered Linux Bewolf clusters to NOTUR IBM has delivered clusters there... SGI Has delivered supercomputers there. Sun: NFS, and StarOffice/OpenOffice Novell (whihch at least has been very powerful, dunno right now, but seems to be pretty much used) has bought suse, and is making Linux Solutions wich kicks ass on the desktop/workstation side,and also on the server side. Combining Novell's expirence in network business with SuSE's expirence in the Dekstop Linux Market is a extremly powerful coalliation. So, I guess there's plenty of the big ones making Linux solutions.
      Don't get me wrong, I don't belive, for a second, that they do it out of kindness, they do it because they hope to earn money. And currently Linux can enable them to earn more money. Simple as that.

    18. Re:No surprise here... by JonAnderson · · Score: 3, Interesting
      "You can get better systems from IBM, cheaper." "Utterly fucked, because no one is buying their hardware"
      Can you substantiate this please.
    19. Re:No surprise here... by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, NFS has been broken since day one. Turning on and off either a server or a client for long enough (say an hour) confuses both the server and other clients and can cause both the server and every other client to require rebooting to clear the state, even if you use automounting. It's aggravated when people do stupid things like set NFS disk caches to be written to by cron jobs or log processes, but ye ghods it's bad.

      Add in its typical use with no security whatsoever in cross-platform environments and its inability to properly handle subdirectories that require different export permissions from their parent directories, and you have disasters in the making.

      I prefer AFS where possible.

    20. Re:No surprise here... by owlstead · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We already have another version of Java called J# in .NET. Since Sun and MS have voted not to go against each other this will probably remain so. It seems to be _mostly_ compatible with Java if you look at the language itself though (.net exceptions do not have "Throwable" as base class e.g..)

      The Java API's are partially implemented at the 1.4 level (no swing etc, but java.lang, java.util, java.io, java.awt are all there). These have been compiled to the .net platform using their own VM obviously, so once compiled it will be incompatible.

      Furthermore, you can access all the .NET api's. These are quite indistinquishable from the true Java API's. It's therefore pretty easy to end up with an application that is incompatible with Java. I haven't looked at advanced stuff like virtualization and the like.

      If you check out the recent enhancements in C# you can see why it is easy for MS to support java. New features are more or less the same as those introduced with Java 5. Basically the whole system is Java like (the implementation seems to be okish though).

    21. Re:No surprise here... by Ubergrendle · · Score: 2, Informative

      It has been some time since Sun's technology has been equated as 'best of breed', probably going back to the Sparc III series. Most of their install base at this point is in a renewal cycle, or due to 3rd party support dependencies.

      HP is betting the shop on commodity based 64 bit computing in Itanium, Itanium II, etc.

      IBM has Power5, Power6, etc. A very solid roadmap after years of unix neglect in the 90s. Although Power4 was a bit weak, Power5 looks great and Power6 will definitely be on schedule. What is Sun's latest roadmap schedule? I can't remember, they keep changing the roadmap...

      Finally, Sun = Solaris. HP is "Itanium = Linux, HP-UX, or MS products". IBM is "AIX, or Linux, or whatever you want to run on our hardware...we won't stop you."

      Itanium = Intel manufacturing. I prefer AMD, but either way both manufacturers have huge investments in numerous tiers of chip manufacture...they can get economies of scale. IBM saw this deficiency, and got new partners. X-Box, PS2, Ninentdo = PowerPC series. Same with Apple. THey've diversified their manufacturing lines.

      Sun, on the other hand, now has to consolidate its own market share through a dependence upon Fujitsu now.

      Make no mistake -- everything Sun does is about their hardware. And the market is commoditising itself, whether Sun wants to or not. Solaris is a good OS, but I wouldn't pick my hardware based on it. And the best thing is that whatever Solaris can do, the Open Source community can mimick (better) 2-4 years down the line. There is no compelling reason to be bleeding edge all the time, especially in corporate environments...

      In short: I haven't seen Sun win an RFI with any company based on technical merits alone in a very very long time. Pricing discounts and enticements yes, but that eats into their bottom line ~alot~, and they can't afford it.

      --
      John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
    22. Re:No surprise here... by JonAnderson · · Score: 5, Interesting
      It has been some time since Sun's technology has been equated as 'best of breed', probably going back to the Sparc III series. Most of their install base at this point is in a renewal cycle, or due to 3rd party support dependencies.
      In terms of core performance you are probably right (although power5 has great fp performance when given exclusive access to 36MB level 3 cache it's int performance isn't exactly stellar. Guess whats more important for servers.). However if you look at actual systems performance then things are a lot closer. Sun is innovating, the problem is execution and time to market.
      HP is betting the shop on commodity based 64 bit computing in Itanium, Itanium II, etc.
      They sure are and with not much success.
      IBM has Power5, Power6, etc. A very solid roadmap after years of unix neglect in the 90s. Although Power4 was a bit weak, Power5 looks great and Power6 will definitely be on schedule. What is Sun's latest roadmap schedule? I can't remember, they keep changing the roadmap...
      Well, I don't think cancelling two cores equates to not having a roadmap. Sun have a pretty good roadmap actually. USIV speed dump, USIV+ next year, Niagara next year, Rock and Niagara2 in 2007/2008. With APL (Fujitsu) filling in the product line in the mid term. I think Sun should be applauded for their willingness to do something different with the throughput computing ideology.
      IBM is "AIX, or Linux, or whatever you want to run on our hardware...we won't stop you."
      A long as IGS is getting a fat wad we don't care more like. Your argument is backward. IBM have the most proprietary and locked in offerings on the market. How long do you think they will be developing AIX? Have you seen how much ISV support there is for 5.3L (required to use all the bells and whistles of P5)
      Solaris is a good OS, but I wouldn't pick my hardware based on it. And the best thing is that whatever Solaris can do, the Open Source community can mimick (better) 2-4 years down the line. There is no compelling reason to be bleeding edge all the time, especially in corporate environments...
      You should pick your hardware based upon which apps you want to run. This has far more dependance on the OS than the hardware. So, to correct your bleeding edge statement, it's more important in the corporate environment to run supported apps on a supported stable os than it is to have the latest 'bleeding edge' hardware. IBM's stuff is always a forklift upgrade, you can still mix and match Sun uniboards (i.e. different proc speeds etc.) in serengeti chassis until Rock based systems are available.
    23. Re:No surprise here... by bfields · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Turning on and off either a server or a client for long enough (say an hour) confuses both the server and other clients and can cause both the server and every other client to require rebooting to clear the state, even if you use automounting.

      Then you have a buggy NFS implementation; if it's from a recent Linux kernel could you report the bug on the nfs sourceforge list please?

      Add in its typical use with no security whatsoever in cross-platform environments

      I'm not quite sure what you mean by "no security", and why it matters whether you're in a "cross-platform environment" or not. Most platforms I know of (including Solaris and Linux) now either implement rpcsec_gss/krb5 or are working on it.

      and its inability to properly handle subdirectories that require different export permissions from their parent directories

      On Linux (at least with recent kernels) you can allow clients to cross mountpoints, and can export the mounted filesystem to different clients than the mounted-on one.

      --Bruce Fields

    24. Re:No surprise here... by MrNemesis · · Score: 2

      Pretty much any hardware firm with an interest in servers will have contributed to Linux in some form or other. They know that if someone is considering Linux and one company has demonstrated that they "support" Linux and have actually contributed to it, it will make thier hardware peform better than the competitors.

      Even companies like Tyan (server motherboards) have produced a range of kernel patches you can download from their site, as well as their system monitoring utils and information on lm_sensors, that sort of thing. By open-sourcing their drivers, 3ware/AMCC have practically cornered the market in hardware IDE RAID cards for Linux.

      --
      Moderation Total: -1 Troll, +3 Goat
    25. Re:No surprise here... by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2, Informative

      The server/client problem with losing track of the state of disconnected partners and never clearing the mount from the client or the server dates right back to early SunOS, and remained in place in Solaris 2.8 to my certain knowledge. It can be intriguingly worse in cross-platform Linux environments because some idiots don't know enough not to write constantly updating log files to an NFS mounted directory, even an auto-mounted one and thus prevent it from ever expiring and unmounting, and that makes the problem even tougher to clear up. From my limited experience with them, the BSD's and MacOS are no better at this: they also become quite confused by disconnected servers. And don't even *think* about using a Windows implementation of NFS, or you'll spend more of your life than you want trying to clean up this kind of issue. The point about no security is that in most mixed environments, it's far too painful to implement a secure NIS, in particular due to failures of other OS's to stay caught up. Linux is actually quite good about this, but try mixing in MacOS, IRIX, and weird-ass Windows NFS clients, and forget it. It can't be done, especially since all of them have wildly different code bases and most of them are closed source. However, you can install AFS or OpenAFS on all or almost all of these, and even integrate Kerberos with a reasonable amount of work to get a much more secured and robust cross-platform file access system.

  2. Good god! Sun makes a heel turn! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sun has just nailed Red Hat and Linux with a steel chair! Oh no! It's SCO... and SCO is raising Sun's hand! What does this mean?! This can only be settled at Linuxmania!

  3. What's going on? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Insightful


    > As I write this, there's no mention of this on Sun's website -- neither confirmation nor denial. What's going on?

    Slashdot is reporting that Groklaw is reporting that the ZD FUD machine is reporting that...

    OK, maybe it's true, but I wouldn't take it to the bank yet.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    1. Re:What's going on? by DustMagnet · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It's really sad to see this level of FUD. Sun has always won by out-engineer everybody else. Sure they got a little big and started to milk the market, but they know that's over. At least they were smart enough to keep a good staff of engineers.

      They drove me away with poor hardware support and I'm now using RedHat on x86, but they know how to get me back: quality engineering at a fair price.

      Don't get me wrong, I'm a huge free software fan (or is that fanatic), but this FUD is the worse FUD I've seen since Darl shut up.

      --
      'SBEMAIL!' is better than a goat!!
    2. Re:What's going on? by jdoss · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well hate to say it, but I had a Sun exec say to me that they were jumping on the Linux bandwagon to (practically) bait-and-switch their customers to upsell Solaris OS licenses. May sound unbelievable, but it is oh, so very true.

  4. Sounds like they are looking for the competition by john_chr · · Score: 5, Informative
    The Linux "movement" is too nebulous to compete against so in order for Sun to be able to work out what to do they must feel a need to reduce the problem down to a traditional competitor and then go after that hoping to squash the problem that way.

    I think they missed the point.

  5. Baaahhhh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    /.ers never really needed sun anyway. Its all indoors and its nice here. Wait. Which sun are we talking about here?

  6. Re:turning linux? by JanneM · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...they are the MS of the linux world.

    Could you elaborate on that?

    They support community standards, have a better-safe-than-sorry policy on patent-encumbered stuff, fully support a Free, rapid-release cycle distro with no GPL incompatible components at all (unlike some other large distros have done). They have not bought out or killed off other distributions or done anything else that would be unconcionable. So how, exactly, do they become "the MS of the linux world"?

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  7. Re:turning linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Redhat is not linux!

    Newsflash: Slashdot geeks aren't the types of people Sun is trying to convince. It's the PHBs that matter, and most of them don't know this.

    I personally can't stand redhat they are the MS of the linux world.

    In what sense? Last time I checked they were giving away all of their code under the GPL, funding kernel development, GNOME development, GCC development... too many to name.

  8. What about Novell? by Frac · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm surprised to hear that Novell is being discounted and ignored. Sure, you might laugh, but don't forget that they now own SuSe (which is still the most popular distro in Europe), and Ximian, which owns Evolution and has a stronger influence over the direction of GNOME and Mono.

    1. Re:What about Novell? by pigscanfly.ca · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Its not like novell "killed" netware.
      Netware was designed to add good networking functionallity to operating system(s) with limmited support. Then all of a sudden microsoft came along and started including a lot of the features novell had been offering (admittedly a hell of a lot worse, but that M$ for you) in there standard OS.
      Suddenly there was a lot less of a need for netware.
      So its not really like novell "killed" netware, netware got killed (although novell probably could have worked a bit better at keeping it alive).

    2. Re:What about Novell? by T-Ranger · · Score: 3, Informative
      It may very well be true that Netware is dead, and even that it has no place in the 21st century. Netware is an operating system. Netware is usefull only to netware administrators. File and print sharing is the core service it provides. Just about everything else can be had on systems other then Netware, eDir/NDS runs on Windows and Linux. Groupwise, Zenworks, ditto. Since NDS can quite happly provide a usefull security framework for Windows NT boxen, you can run a "Novell" file and print sharing network sans-Netware.

      Not that Im disagreing with your basic point... Novell was its worst enemy in the 90s. Its stuff worked too well, was ignored and forgotten about. 3.11, NT 3.5, and 95 with their half assed networking abilities appeared better, and in many cases was good enough. But there back. Hopefully

    3. Re:What about Novell? by Jon_E · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Novell is definitely not being ignored .. in fact there were rumors about sun buying them out (heck JDS is SuSE underneath .. not quite as bad as the old "Sun Linux" which was RH6 .. and evolution is one of the star apps to help with office bolstering - the hydrogen connector to the Sun Calender server was done in conjunction w/ Ximian/Novell)

      What sun is after is what they see as a gap in IBM and HP .. IBM is pretty much dropping AIX in favor of rolling more into linux, and HP doesn't seem to be doing much w/ HPUX .. so RH IBM merger(?) is the new rumor that sun is probably trying to nip in the bud.

      If you compare innovation in AIX and the developers that are putting their effort into linux, and the innovation and developers that are putting their efforts into Solaris .. i think sun might have something there.

      Overall, i think sun's got the right approach as they look at linux and the inherent disorganization inherent with the lack of a governing body - sorry we're still not quite polished enough for some environments - and the distributed control model begins to break down when it reaches a certain size .. if it matures - they were there all along, and if it doesn't - they've got solid tech in Solaris 10 .. sun's been missing the boat for years, but they're still out trying to innovate .. just hope enough of those innovators are still with the company.

  9. Re:Sounds like they are looking for the competitio by dnoyeb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The job of the CEO is to steer the company. I hope the worlds shareholders are watching and understand that just because someone gets to be a CEO does not mean they know what the hell they are doing.

    Where is the innovation? No, not the scientific innovation, the managerial innovation.

  10. Also it... by hypermike · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Find another distro that beats fedoras boot time without a hack that loads X straight away.. you wont. Its a full minute faster than debian installs.

    --
  11. What's going on? by Daniel+Ellard · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It's a slow news day, and someone found a left-over rumor and decided to run with it?

    --
    Disclaimer: I work for a company, but I don't speak for them.
  12. Re:turning linux? by aussie_a · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I personally can't stand redhat they are the MS of the linux world.

    Oh I wasn't aware they had a Linux monopoly and were guilty of abusing that monopoly. Oh wait, they're not. This is just a typical Slashdot troll who doesn't like Red Hat, and because he doesn't like Red Hat and he doesn't like Microsoft they must be very similar within their own fields.

    Don't blame him for posting this garbage. It's rewarded around here. After all, he has a +3 Insightful.

  13. Wait a minute by Stevyn · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sun sells unix. Linux is a free clone of Unix. Why would anyone expect Sun likes Linux.

    They tried to make their own distro of Linux and that doesn't seem to be going anywhere. I guess Sun just has to be more competitive and work harder to get support contracts away from redhat.

    1. Re:Wait a minute by vishmaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its true that Sun's claim to fame - was there Enteprise worthy Unix clone tuned to a particular hardware (theirs) for which they provided - support and solutions - (Sounds familiar ?) Consider Sun's positioning for a moment- 1.Their IP in the Unix space is almost but gone - with Linux and RH offering cheaper alternatives. 2.And with the demise of their Solaris stronghold - Cheaper off the shelf assemblies from Dell is eating their server (hardware) market. 3.They still haven't figured out how to make money out of Java. 4.They have a lot of cash on hand - thanks to selling out to Redmond. So what would you do if you were in their position ? Embrace RH and write your eulogy ?

      --
      ..And the people bowed and prayed, To the neon gods they made.
  14. Re:turning linux? by lphuberdeau · · Score: 4, Insightful

    RedHat might be Linux's Microsoft, but you really can't deny they really pushed Linux in the early days. Without RedHat, I seriously doubt our favorite OS would be the same today without them.

    I don't like it much as a distribution neither (it's not bad but I've seen better), but I still show some respect for them.

    As for Sun, well, I can hardly get a point of view on those guys. As a developper, I really like Java and like the fact that they let everyone use it freely (as in free beer). On the other hand, their marketting strategies on everything that is OS or hardware are quite unacceptable. They seem to be very opportunist, but forget everything about the long run and making friends.

    I can't accept the fact that they are totally evil, but they sure have no feather wings.

    --
    Qui ne va pas à la chasse n'a pas de gibier
    PHP Queb
  15. Re:turning linux? by nihilogos · · Score: 2, Funny

    Type 'cat /dev/core' at a shell. Then see what you have to say about Red Hat.

    --
    :wq
  16. Mod parent down by csoto · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is *news*? Geez.

    Sun can't compete against Linux, because it's not a company. They can compete against Red Hat, SuSE, etc. These are companies. They make and sell stuff, including support contracts, etc.

    Schwartz also states that he thinks Linux is a good proving ground, but Solaris is better, even at running Linux applications. Sounds like a good strategy, if people buy it. Now that Sun sells AMD boxes, as well as SPARC, it's a lot less of a hassle for their customers to try exactly that.

    --
    There exists no way of exchanging information without making judgments. --Bene Gesserit Axiom
  17. Re:yeah. by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Lots of Sun supporters hate it when Groklaw says anything negative about Sun, and that's understandable. They been a good company for so long it hurts to think of them turning against Linux. But the fact is that despite their Linux efforts, they are being hurt in the hardware arena by Linux, and so they are fighting against it. This is understandable, but the methods they are using are low. If this ZD article is accurate, and so far I've heard nothing from Sun denying it, it indicates some very sleazy behavior being planned by Sun.

    Companys that begin to struggle and can see their future dying are apt to do all sorts of vile things. Partnering with Microsoft is not a good sign, for we all know how Microsoft view Linux. Now we may have another sign from Sun about how they view it. Thanks to Groklaw, despite all the naysayers, I've seen Sun's schizo "we love Linux / we are going to destroy Linux" behavior for what it is: No real friend to the FOSS community.

    As for Groklaw not being objective, I'm so glad. I've had enough of objective news coverage that refuses to call people on their statements. Politician X tells his lie, then Politician Y tells his opposite lie, the story ends right there, and that's considered good journalism?! No thanks. Give me the Groklaw approach every day of the week. You do wrong, you get called out. You do right, you get praised. If you don't like it, start your own advocacy site where you can call it as you see it. But don't put down Groklaw just because it's on the side of FOSS.

  18. Ideologies by AndreyF · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sun is a company, and will do whatever is most advantageous in the current market. It will never follow any ideology, it will only do what is going to make money... who thought any of theses companies really believe in free software as the FSF does?

  19. What is with this duality. by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You guys are going nuts on trying to figure out if Sun is Pro-Linux or against it. The truth the both and neither. If sun can make money off of Linux then they will support Linux in areas. If other Linux companies are cutting into their market share then they will play the Solaris Card and down the disadvantages of Linux. Suns stance on Linux was always this. Linux is good, but Solaris is better. So if people complain that Sun hardware w. Solaris is to big then hey lets use Linux and see if you want Solaris later. But if they want Solaris then they will go lets see if we can get rid of all those nasty Linux systems. Solaris Does have advantages over Linux and some really good scailing features. But for most companies and people linux does the trick. So Sun is Linux if you want but we rather you go with Solaris.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:What is with this duality. by glockenspieler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You guys are going nuts on trying to figure out if Sun is Pro-Linux or against it. The truth is both and neither

      The situation with Sun reminds me a bit of the competing units within Sony. In many large corporations, there are divisions that are not always pulling in the same direction. Sony, for example, makes consumer electronics that can, among other things, play, record, or otherwise distribute music. The goal of this division is to make money by making this easier for the consumer. Another division of Sony distributes music and anything that makes it more difficult to record, copy or distribute "unauthorized" copies is bad and should be fought. Well, what does Sony do? Sony tries to do both, and if you listen to Sony reps, they can say one thing today and a very different thing tomorrow. They are big and they are conflicted...

      Sun is at a really tough juncture and there might be global influences pushing Sun to be anti-Linux (e.g., it will eat them alive), but there are units that are supportive to varying degrees of Linux and free software. This support doesn't come from the Company as a whole but it serves a more limited constituency of that unit of Sun. Upshot? Expect lots of mixed messages but understand that many parts of Sun have been very very good to FOSS and that deserves to be recognized. Now, lets get back to bashing Sun, the company!

  20. what?! by nomadic · · Score: 3, Funny

    As I write this, there's no mention of this on Sun's website -- neither confirmation nor denial. What's going on?"

    Are you serious?! Sun isn't posting their future strategies on a publicly accessible website?!?!? THAT'S INSANE!!

  21. Not all bad by Jon+Proesel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's not all bad that they're advertising Linux as Red Hat. A lot of my non-tech friends have no idea what Linux is, but they do know what Red Hat is- they heard that name over and over when Red Hat made a strong IPO.

    If those same guys even knew that Red Hat was an alternative operating system, that would be a huge step forward. Heck, even if one of them tries it out, they'd learn soon enough what Linux really was. Until then, let's take all the advertisement we can get. Just get Linux, Red Hat, whatever out there as well-known terms.

    --

    --
    Using GNU/Linux - Windows-free zone!
  22. Objective question. by ScytheBlade1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Okay, so let's assume here, that Sun is successful in "merging" Red Hat and Linux into one. First off, Microsoft has basically already done so, as any benchmark of windows vs. "linux" is Red Hat. Keep this point in mind.

    So, we've had Microsoft preaching that linux IS Red Hat, for a while now.

    Have the /. linux users gone down as a result? Have any of you switched your Red Hat (read: any linux distro) systems to windows server?

    I know I know, businesses may have. But have YOU?

    Apply the same to Sun, and take note of their respective sizes. Assuming that Sun pulls the "merge" off, just what exactly will it affect, compred to microsoft? MS isn't making any big dents (yet, time will tell), so how could Sun? (In a completly closed-mind view.)

    I know, I know, in two years, MS might be a thing of the past, and then in 4 years, if it's not a SCO server then it's not worth anything. I won't debate how the future works, as it really is pointless.

    If I may remind you all of a quote of Linus, which goes something to the point of, "My goals were never to destroy Microsoft. That will be a completly unintentional side effect." (Yeah, that's probably a horrible 'quote', but live with it, you get the point.)

    So, why should you care if Sun does this? Sun can spout all the FUD they want, as can Microsoft, as can 'Red Hat' (read: any linux distro), but that doesn't change the fact that some PR FUD changed actual benchmarks, it doesn't change the prices, and it doesn't change what really works. If Sun does the job better than linux, go for Sun I say. If linux does it better, go with linux.

    Just take note: using the 'PR' view, we should ALL be using Microsoft Server, linux it's worth 2 cents, and Sun is some upstart with millions, who's preaching against a 2 cent OS.

    Form your own opinions, people. Chill.

  23. Everything's there... by Thaidog · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If SUN really wanted to do this it could happen... But let's first face facts SUN's java desktop is ass. When they finish the 3D desktop enviornment "Looking glass" you'll finally have somthing on the x86 side that looks as good as OS X. then next is their new filesyatem ZFS... which sounds awsome. All this openedsourced and where would you go? I know I'll be downloading it! Solaris's backend is probably the best in the system and then have a desktop that's beautiful too? What more could you possibly want in an OS?

    --

    ||| I still can't believe Parkay's not butter.

  24. Chaos Theory by kzinti · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's happening is that Sun is being run by chaos theory. How many different strategies has Sun had toward Linux over the past few years? How many different "philosophies" regarding open source? How many different strategies regarding x86 support? Maybe somebody who follows Sun more closely than I can answer some of these questions. I know it seems to me as if Sun changes direction more often than the wind. Name any important issue in the past few years and Sun will have had two or three positions on the issue - even more if you count the "unofficial" positions. They need a strong leader and sense of direction more desperately than any group except, maybe, the Democratic Party.

    If I'm wrong, PLEASE let me know. I'm a Sun user and I like Sun, I really do... I just never know where they're going from one day to the next.

  25. Let MS and Sun believe that Linux == Red Hat by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    No problem. Let MS and Sun go right on believing that Linux == Red Hat. Let them even try to kill Red Hat if they can. We'll just keep doing what we've always done: building better software in and for the open source community. To use "their" terminology -- our Value Proposition continues to improve, year after year, relentlessly marching on, happily coexisting with (but not depending on) the corporations who operate within our space.

    Seriously, if MS and Sun think they can beat Linux by beating Red Hat, let them believe that. It'll keep them off our backs while we build the next generation of superior software.

    --
    Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!
    1. Re:Let MS and Sun believe that Linux == Red Hat by dasmegabyte · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think both Microsoft and Sun now realize you can't "beat Linux" the way you can beat Lotus or you can beat Digital. Linux isn't a company. It will never disappear or go chapter 11. It's a technology, like XML or TCP/IP, and like those technologies there's no real money it.

      The money is in services: installation, maintenance, outsourcing and customization of this technology. And Red Hat, posing as a software company, snuck right into this market.

      If I were Sun, I would definitely try to crush the upstart Red Hat. There isn't enough room in the services sector as it is, and with Red Hat's name being synonymous in many executive's minds with Linux, it makes sense to attack them.

      It isn't an attack on Linux. It's an attack on its symbolic open market leaders. And it's an attack that's not entirely without merit. I'd take a Sun support contract over a Red Hat any day of the week...though I'd prefer it with the overactive Linux community...

      --
      Hey freaks: now you're ju
  26. Re:SUN, yawn by mantera · · Score: 4, Informative


    McNealy is known to keep a "decapitated penguin" on his desk...

    Don't be sensationally unfair; it's the head from the penguin costume that he WORE the year before to declare his company's embrace of Linux.

  27. SGI? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I don't know if SGI qualifies as large and powerful anymore. But I do think they've made some significant contributions and have been friendly players. XFS is pretty nice.

  28. Some interesting weblog posts by wahgnube · · Score: 5, Interesting
    A sun engineer's post on the issue of Sun "simply moving" to Linux.

    And a good rebuttal from a linux kernel hacker.

    1. Re:Some interesting weblog posts by ZorbaTHut · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Funny, I think that's a pretty lousy rebuttal. I think the big sticking point here - at least the big sticking point I would be looking at, if I were Sun - is the binary incompatability. And yet he doesn't have *any* good arguments for it. Most of them sum down to "it's too hard". And, you know, if he thinks it's too hard, that's fine - but "it's too hard" isn't a reason that Sun should look at and say "oh, okay, that's fine then".

      Windows has binary compatability. Windows runs in both SMP mode and single-processor mode. Windows might not have as glitteringly perfect of a driver model as Linux, but let's be honest here, it gets the job done.

      He's given a lot of good reasons Linux doesn't have binary compatibility. Okay. Sure. How about listing the reasons Sun wants binary compatibility and showing how those goals are achievable in other ways, instead of just throwing away Sun's requirements as insignificant?

      --
      Breaking Into the Industry - A development log about starting a game studio.
    2. Re:Some interesting weblog posts by pavera · · Score: 4, Insightful

      First off, this is an argument that no user cares about

      This statement from the rebuttal is the most moronic thing I've ever read. The fact that I couldn't use my hardware properly for nearly 4 months when I upgraded to the 2.6 kernel BUGGED THE HELL OUT OF ME! (nVidia graphics card), further, just this week I could finally use cisco's vpn client again (yes its been "working" for longer, but only officially supported on 2.6 in a release 2 weeks ago). This is a huge issue, that ALL USERS care about.

      To say that no users care about driver compatibility is just insane. It would be nice if there was some sort of API that binary device drivers could write against that never changed... but who knows thats probably really hard (I don't know anything about kernel devel) His argument for why the linux kernel can't and won't do binary compatibility is good, not having crap code sitting around just because it was the best we could do in 1982 and someone touched the api with some scsi card driver and now we're stuck thats good.

      I'm mostly just pissed that he's decided to write off what "all users" think, and that "no one" cares that they can't use their nvidia card for 4-6 months after every kernel release.

    3. Re:Some interesting weblog posts by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Funny, I think that's a pretty lousy rebuttal.

      I'd go further than that, I'd say it was the one of the biggest piles of self-righteous wanking I've read for a long time.

      There are so many pathetic, useless "arguments" in that rebuttal I don't know where to start. He tries to claim that binary compatibility for drivers is "impossible" and anybody who thinks otherwise doesn't "understand the technology". Say what? Solaris engineers don't understand UNIX kernel technology? Microsoft engineers don't understand backwards compatibility?

      He brings up pointless details like gcc alignment (Wine uses gcc and controls struct alignment exactly to be compatible with Win32), config options like CONFIG_SMP as if this is some fundamental unarguably facet of kernel design (it's not), and driver interfaces taking up memory (that's what modularity is for, yo).

      He seems to live in a fantasy world where the total lack of backwards compatibility doesn't hurt users, it actually makes them happy, and where it's impossible to have both a good kernel and a backwards compatible one - the NT kernel is a 'good' kernel in many respects, yet it still preserves compatibility. Ditto for the Solaris kernel.

      He also makes some incorrect statements. Apps written for Linux 1.0 will not necessarily work correctly on 2.6, not if they were broken by NPTL, or if they were shipped as static binaries (which also were broken at some point). OK, these aren't totally problems with the kernel, but if you ignore userspace entirely then you might as well stop talking about "users" and "apps" and go back to embedded work or whatever.

      Basically, if there was ever an issue that'd cause the kernel project to fork, it'd be this one. So-called rebuttals from people more interested in straw men and insults aren't going to make that any less likely.

    4. Re:Some interesting weblog posts by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Insightful
      To say that no users care about driver compatibility is just insane. It would be nice if there was some sort of API that binary device drivers could write against that never changed... but who knows thats probably really hard (I don't know anything about kernel devel)

      It's not hard. Backwards compatibility isn't rocket science, it just requires you to value utility above artistic license.

      The kernel, regardless of what some of its developers may think, is not an art project. The most fundamental mission of an operating system is to run the users software and hardware - an OS that refuses to do that on the grounds of API prettyness has got its priorities wrong.

      The techniques of maintaining backwards compatibility are well known. You use structure padding, create a new foo_function2() rather than change the prototype of foo_function(), ensure you don't make semantically breaking changes to the behaviour of the APIs, and so on. Most of all you have good testing procedures in place, long beta cycles and such to catch any breaking changes you made that slip through the cracks. It's about management of change.

      The arguments about keeping old cruft around are mostly bogus. Backwards compatibility doesn't imply keeping it for ever, even keeping it within stable kernel series would be a big improvements. Likewise, if you take "cruft" out that people are relying on they simply won't upgrade to the newest version and people will be evaluating your software based on buggy, old versions which is no good at all.

      The fact that key kernel developers are so far removed from reality is something that should worry us all. Backwards compatibility is viewed as "evil" by far too many people without understanding how essential it is in mass-market software (no, an OS with 1% of the desktop market is not mass-market software, sorry). If you want to make the most academically perfect kernel possible fine, go do it but for heavens sake don't pretend you're writing a production kernel!

    5. Re:Some interesting weblog posts by igb · · Score: 3, Informative

      Indeed. I've got a complete joint venture my employer is involved in running on Solaris 10
      build 63, and binary compatibility for drivers
      is key to it: it allowed us to install a jukebox
      controlled by Legato, even though Legato don't
      support 10. They provide a user-space SCSI
      driver for Solaris, and it just dropped into 10
      and worked, even though it was from a CD that was
      cut eighteen months ago.

  29. Anybody tried out Solaris 10 on x86? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    RH has nothing to worry about.

  30. Why would they confirm/deny this? by guyfromindia · · Score: 2
    As I write this, there's no mention of this on Sun's website -- neither confirmation nor denial.
    I am not sure why Sun should mention this in their website! If that is indeed their strategy, why would they publicise the fact and jeopardise Java Desktop System?
  31. Not against Linux but Red Hat by upsidedown_duck · · Score: 2, Insightful


    I doubt Sun hates Linux, but it is clear why they would dislike Red Hat. Red Hat is a true competitor against Solaris and Sun's own Linux distributions. Sun would play along with Red Hat as a reseller only as long as it takes to replace any Red Hat-branded software with Sun-branded software.

    I still don't understand why the common culture at Slashdot is to bash Sun at all costs, even if it requires misinformation to do so. It's almost as bad as some of the rants for and against Microsoft, HP, Intel, etc. (not IBM, of course, because IBM paints penguins on sidewalks--that makes them all nice sugar and spice).

    --
    -- "Makes Little Debbie look like a pile of puke!" - Moe Szyslak
    1. Re:Not against Linux but Red Hat by dont_think_twice · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I still don't understand why the common culture at Slashdot is to bash Sun at all costs

      Maybe this will help:
      1) Donated a very large sum of money to a company that committed the legal equivalent of a suicide bombing against linux.
      2) Sold their soul to the devil (Microsoft) in return for temporary bankrucpy prevention.

      Sun is a company, and they have the right to behave as they want, but I don't have to like the fact that just about every action they have taken recently has been intended to destroy my ability to use gnu/linux, my operating system of choice.

  32. Re:yeah. by dmaxwell · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Keep in mind that the first and central mission of the "FOSS community" is to destroy proprietary UNIX, which in this day an age effectively means Solaris.

    Bollocks. I use FOSS because it is usually the fastest, cheapest, and most effective way to get a job done. I also don't become a vendor's bitch in the process. I could care less about Sun unless their mission is to find a way to make doing my job more expensive. If the destruction of Sun and MS happens it will strictly be a side effect. Now faced with direct attacks you can be indifferent or fight back but "destroying" anything was never the mission.

  33. Re:Sounds like they are looking for the competitio by sydres · · Score: 2, Insightful

    big deal do you think any linux zealot whether corporate admin/tech officer or home user could
    care less about sun beating on Red Hat if they have adopted Red Hat over Sun Or Microsoft its
    probably because they have weighed the options
    and found that Linux, in this case RedHat is the best solution to their needs, and if Sun succeeded in this gambit then a distro change probably is not the hardest fix, but a change of OS/OS,Platform would probably be a bitch to implement. Sun might succeed in hurting or Killing RedHat but then they would need to switch over to attacking SUSE, then Mandrake, then oh dear I hope they have deep pockets, and forgiving investors

  34. Re:turning linux? by DAldredge · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They make a profit and they support GNOME, that is enought for some of the kids on /. to hate RHAT.

    But, if Sun attacks redhat like this perhaps redhat will join SUSE in supporting MONO.

  35. Re:BuhBye by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The demise of Sun Microsystems would be a big loss to the IT field. Sun does make good stuff, that has a lot of features on the large scale systems, some of their high end stuff IBM doesn't come close in terms of scalability. Solaris as well is a Solid Proven OS with a lot of nice features. From 2001 or so Sun Stock has dropped and so has their business not because of lack of quality in hardware and software or even its "high" prices. It is because a few years earlier during the .COM boom they decided to screw over most of their resellers and take the deals away from them to gain more profit. What this did was piss of the resellers and caused them to drop reselling Sun because after all their work getting a clint they don't want the deal to slip away to their partner without even a finders fee. So all the resellers did dropped out and now all the consultants except for pushing Sun gear started pushing Linux solutions, because they wont get ripped of like with Sun. Most of these companies buying from the resellers didn't care about the gear or the OS as much but more in terms of the quality of service they offered. So when Sun bypassed their resellers to get more profit they also decided to stop a cheap method of marketing their products which was word of mouth from the resellers. The company I work for was once a Sun Reseller we would push the gear left and right. Now we push Linux solutions a lot more (Sometimes we still choose sun because it is the right tool for the right job) because we no longer have the Sun Reseller advantage because we dropped it because for every big deal we start Sun steals it from us. Sun is starting to realize the error in its way but and it is improving their status. And I hope Sun becomes strong again with a more Reseller program with more integeraty. Because it will be a waist to loose the right tool for the right job

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  36. Actually, I fing this very surprising . . . by erikharrison · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Mostly because I didn't believe Sun to be that incredibly stupid.

    I mean, it's not surprising that Sun isn't real happy about Linux. There are only three enterprise Unixes left: Irix, AIX, and Solaris. Only one hasn't been phased out by it's parent company for Linux. Sun's betting on being THE enterprise Unix vendor. Fighting Linux is a reasonable strategy.

    But the Redhat == Linux == No Enterprise Power strategy is so dumb even MS figured out it was wrong. Fight Redhat, cool, Redhat is a competitor. But trying to fight Linux by pigeonholing it will never work. Linux is a technology. It's like AOL trying to fight the open Web by saying the Web == Earthlink == None of our wonderful proprietary content. It doesn't make any sense.

    Sun will loose because the quality of their products doesn't matter because that quality only means anything in an IT world that is slowing ceasing to exist, and Sun can't figure out how to deal with it. Linus Torvalds is not your competitor! Your competitors are still IBM and SGI for the high end, custom hardware market (with Apple scooting in), and Redhat and Novell for the midrange commodity hardware market, even if they are all running Linux. IBM still has the resources to support Linux richly, so you can't win this battle this way, you'll just loose to IBM with Linux instead of Redhat.

    I'd like to see Sun get this right. Linux needs someone to keep it honest, and the BSD's are becoming less and less general purpose, loosing their ability to compete in the exact same area's as the distros. Linux needs a competeing strong Unix kernel, and a competeing strong desktop kernel. We've got OS X and Windows - where is our enterprise server OS?

    1. Re:Actually, I fing this very surprising . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, I fing this very surprising . . . Mostly because I didn't believe Sun to be that incredibly stupid.

      Never underestimate the stupidity of management.

      I work at Sun. Posting anon to well, be anon. I probably won't be working here much longer, but that's my own decision - I'm not liking the direction the company is heading. Everything, and I mean *everything*, is pointed towards making money. That's fine, I mean we have to do that in order to survive, right? But when it comes down to a higher-up emailing the *entire company* that we need to put our vacation time that we might have used but didn't report on our timecards - all in the name of quarter-end profit, well... That's a little extreme.

      I've always thought of Sun as being a company dedicated to Quality. Boxes that Just Don't Break(tm). I've watched as those boxes were outsourced. And now most of the building blocks for the high-end stuff is looking like it'll be outsourced, too. All in the name of profit.

      Linux is sold by Sun because the boxes that it runs on gains Sun marketshare. That's it. There's a price point that Sun didn't have product for, and now there is one. I shit you not.

      I think that Sun has some good product, good ideas, and some good technology. But management is letting ALL of that slide just so that they can make the quick buck and look good to the Board of Directors come quarter-end.

      I hate working here as a technician. I used to love it. But it's just no fun anymore when everyone above you is purely dedicated to getting product out the door instead of fixing problems.

  37. Advocacy != news by HBI · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The site isn't about facts anymore, apparently. It's mostly about anti-this or that propaganda.

    Just look at the banner - it no longer says 'run by a paralegal' but 'run by a journalist with a paralegal background'. This implies objectivity that just doesn't exist. I couldn't send my management there to read stuff, they'd think I was an OSS nutjob. So how is it helping, then?

    Professionalism and evenhanded analysis was the hallmark of the initial articles on Groklaw, and what made it very popular. It was a much better site when it seemed run by an amateur and concentrated on the facts instead of spewing pro-OSS FUD, for that's what it is doing in many cases.

    I thought FUD was bad.

    --
    HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    1. Re:Advocacy != news by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Garbage. The site was always about calling out bad things, it's just now we have a much clearer picture of the bad things SCO has done whereas in the beginning you had to give them at least the benefit of the doubt.

      And yes, the site is about facts still. Check out the court transcripts. Those are facts you can check yourself. How many other news sites give you the direct source material to check for yourself?

    2. Re:Advocacy != news by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nope, AC, the Sun material is just like her other material, but there are very few SCO supporters but a lot of Sun supporters. So whenever there is a Sun story, out come the Sun supporters and raise a fuss. THAT is what gives it a /.-type feel, not her articles which have been informative and on point and insightful. Time will tell how Sun does, and whether her suspicions will prove to be right. For now, we will just disagree on the subject and go our respective ways.

    3. Re:Advocacy != news by JonAnderson · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "If Sun can get their shit together and beat RedHat the old-fashion way, so be it."
      Haha, someone who doesn't have their linux/foss blinkers on. Let me explain the premise of the original Sun statement: Linux on x86 has made big inroads into Sun's business when Sun was seen as proprietary and expensive. Sun can't compete with 'Linux' because 'Linux' as an entity doesn't exist. Red Hat, on the other hand, DOES exist and is directly competing with Sun in OS support services (Red Hat technically don't sell the OS). So what Sun are actually saying is: Hey, we kind of accept Linux now, in fact we will sell it you (and support it now) if you want it. We are not competing against or anti Linux. We ARE competing against Red Hat. So, again to boil it down, Sun are saying that they will compete with another company in the same marketplace. Why is this news? Sun genuinely believe that they have products which provide value to their customers and can differentiate from other offerings in the field (Solaris 10, Opteron line, storage). Why the hell SHOULDN'T they try and sell this stuff and compete???
  38. This may validate Linux by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, if Sun turns on Redhat, it will allow Novell and the rest to profit. Basically, the others will be out in the field to tell companies that Redhat is not Linux. This shows that Linux easily survives a company.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  39. Re:yeah. by big+tex · · Score: 2

    Well, maybe eventually proprietary systems.

    First, the goal is / ought to be the widespread use of open standards. If everyone talks the same language - if we can all read and write the same office documents (wether MSOffice, Koffice, OpenOffice, or Appleworks, to name a few), view the web the same (standards compliant rendering) and so on, then we will be somewhere.

    At that point, the virtues of each system - Linux, Windows, MacOS, UNIX - are separated from the end useage and FOSS can compete on a level playing ground.

    --
    I think I need a new sig here.
  40. Where is the problem? by Yaztromo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I fail to see where the problem is, or how this exactly equates to Sun being anti-Linux.

    Red Hat sells Linux. Sun sells Linux in the form of JDS. Sun is coming up with a strategy to encourage potential buyers to purchase from them by claiming that Red Hat isn't up to handling large enterprise accounts.

    This is what competition is all about, folks. One of the great things about Open Source is that we can have multiple competing distributions. Mandrake and SuSe aren't buddy-buddy with Red Hat -- they compete with them as well. Do you somehow think that when they're competing with Red Hat for an account that they don't go in and try to show the potential buyer how they are better that Red Hat, or where Red Hat's weaknesses (perceived or otherwise) are?

    This is the nature of competition. It doesn't mean that Sun is anti-Linux (although I don't believe that Sun is a great friend to Linux either). It's simple competition. This is news to anyone? Would anyone expect anything different between two competing companies? This is a complete non-story if I ever saw one.

    Yaz.

  41. Sun ignored Linux by I_redwolf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sun had alot of interesting technology that could of kept them on top. Only if they weren't profit minded with certain parts of it. Their management doesn't seem to see things longterm but who could truly blame them. Who would of thought opensource would of been viable.

    A while ago I read a paper by Larry McVoy which essentially detailed the current threats to Sun at the time. One of those threats was NT (well no one who actually knew anything about Unix at the time saw it as a threat but those were geeks not business minded people) and the other was Linux and what he termed Sourceware at the time.

    The paper is still available http://www.bitmover.com/lm/papers/srcos.html to read.

    I had the good fortune of speaking with LM about what happened to the Spring OS which is mentioned in the paper. His response was that nothing happened, it essentially died. Some of the interesting and functional bits made it into Solaris but thats about it.

    From the paper A royalty free operating system. Sun wants this so badly that they are currently spending roughly the same amount as the Unix royalty stream to fund development of a royalty free operating system called Spring.

    Obviously Sun didn't want it so badly and instead of seeing Linux as a moving target gaining speed many just shrugged it off. This, again, a mistake. I like Sun, they have extremely good hardware, documentation and support. They need to find a viable business plan and it would start by maybe re-reading this paper and compiling a new one assessing their current and future threats.

    If Sun genuinely wanted to they could be a dominant player in the linux market, ahead of Redhat and Novell. No one does support like Sun; period. However, they just let the ball drop way too many times. If you read the paper carefully you'll see that Novell even though they are late to the game are pushing through with what they want. I wish them the best of luck.

    Sun still has enough money to make a change but sometimes it's hard to let go of certain things. The reality is that Sun doesn't have to let go of it's main babies such as the Sparc or Solaris. If they truly want to keep them they could recommend them for high end usage in certain critical performance server areas. There's a whole host of different configurations they could keep those things specialized for but they just aren't serious.

    Still, I wish Sun the best of luck. If this rumor is true, they are going to fumble the ball one last time.

  42. Not Entirely True by jd · · Score: 3, Informative
    The HP/Compaq/DEC gestalt provides the Compaq One-Stop Linux patches for clustering. They also wrote a very nice kernel scheduler plug-in system, whereby you could install your own scheduler whilst the machine was running.

    >
    SGI have contributed to numerous projects, and are only narrowly behind IBM in terms of how much they've put in. They'd be contributing more, but their Apache accelerator unit was shut down because the Apache group wouldn't take their patches. Fools that they are. (Apache, that is. Those were some damn good patches.)


    SGI also ships the Altix platdorm and contributes to Linux' NUMA development, SMP development and numerous other projects. (You don't build 1024-way systems unless you're going to make it run a 1024-way OS.)

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Not Entirely True by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You don't build 1024-way systems unless you're going to make it run a 1024-way OS.

      Not true. Plenty of big n-way boxen are configured as clusters of smaller m-way systems. Benefits include redundancy and easy reconfigurability (moving cpus and memory from one "system" to another requires no physical changes to the hardware and may not even require a reboot) plus the NUMA interconnect can be used as a high-speed message passing bus between the individual instances.

      There is even a term for it, "cluster in a box." Although 1024 cpus probably aren't all going to fit in one cabinet.

      But, I will agree that if you have an n-way system, the "holy grail" is to be able to run it as an n-way single system image. It just isn't always the most desirable configuration.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  43. Novell's doing alright by OSS/GPL too... by IANAAC · · Score: 3, Informative

    They've open-sourced AND GPL'ed a couple of things that SUSE had previously kept to themselves, YaST being one of them.

    1. Re:Novell's doing alright by OSS/GPL too... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      As a former SUSE employee I'd like to nitpick that YaST becoming GPL had nothing to do with Novell. In fact originally the plan was that YaST would have become GPL by SUSE 9.0. It was just due to some tiny issues which weren't fixed right in time that this step had to be delayed for 9.1.
      GPLing YaST was an often discussed topic for years at SUSE.
      If you want to credit Novell for something then better tell that it's Novell's "fault" that SUSE offers ISO's of the SUSE Linux Personal Edition. Because that likely wouldn't have happened without Novell's influence.
      Of course in the end it doesn't matter how the current state was reached as long as everyone is happy now.

  44. ALERT: Karma Whore! by beacher · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1592544,00.as p

    From May 14, 2004 nonetheless.

  45. read Jonathan Schwartz's blog by Marc+Slemko · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Jonathan Schwartz's blog

    Scan through it for a while and you get a bit of an idea of the direction he thinks in, publicly at least.

    For example:

    IBM is in a real pickle. Red Hat's dominance leaves IBM almost entirely dependent upon SuSe/Novell. Whoever owns Novell controls the OS on which IBM's future depends. Now that's an interesting thought, isn't it? But if IBM preemptively acquires Novell/SuSe, the world changes: linux enters the product portfolio of a patent litigator not known for being a social-movement company. But where else will IBM go? With it's current market cap, Red Hat seems unacquirable - but absent action, IBM's core customers will be eroded by Red Hat's leverage. And Sun's ability to leverage our open Solaris platform (on industry standard AMD, Intel or SPARC), or Java Enterprise System, even on IBM's hardware, gives us a significant - and sustainable - competitive advantage. With the demise of AIX, IBM is once again vulnerable. Me, I'd keep a close eye on the Novell/SuSe conversation. If IBM acquires them, the community outrage and customer disaffection is going to be epic... but where else does IBM go?

    Or:

    And proving our commitment to building Solaris as the cross platform standard, we're now compensating Sun's hardware salesforce for selling Solaris on non-Sun hardware. So if a sales rep sells Solaris on Dell or IBM, or even HP (Xeon or Nocona), we pay them as if they sold the hardware. This is a huge culture change, obviously. It also focuses everyone on keeping customers happy - and driving hardware choice. (And Fedora upgrades.) I'm not sure we could make the point more clearly that we're committed to making Solaris the volume leader on all systems - and building the most price performant systems a customer can find. How confident are we Solaris customers will choose our new SPARC and Opteron systems? We're comp'ing our reps the same, no matter which systems the customer buys. We're putting money where our mouths are. Want proof? Got a farm of legacy Xeon systems, supplied by someone other than Sun? Talk to your rep to license Solaris - and let me know how it goes.

    Sun definitely seems to think they have a strong competitor to Linux with Solaris 10, especially with adding support for running Linux applications. Their pricing for Solaris x86 is ballpark with suse or red hat enterprise.

    Sun realizes that Linux is making certain layers of the stack a commodity, and is fighting strongly both on the front of bringing Solaris into the market while providing some added value (what a change from when they were killing Solaris x86 just a short while ago...) and moving up the stack (java desktop, application servers, etc.) while at the same time trying to expand their offerings of commodity servers that can run any platform... and using that as an entry point to get Solaris in the door.

    I mean, "duh" Sun competes with Red Hat, and makes a big deal about being able to be a vendor that has a full hardware and software stack of their own. I don't, however, see any signs that Sun is betting the farm on Solaris.

  46. Now your failure is complete by stinky+wizzleteats · · Score: 3, Funny

    By collapsing Linux into Red Hat, Sun now has a clear target. It can hammer away at a company, as opposed to waging the impossible task of fighting a social movement.

    Dear Red Hat,
    I bet the decision to abandon the social movement (Bluecurve, Fedora) and become a "clear target" looks a little different from where you stand now, doesn't it?

  47. Actual Competetion by bajan_on_ice · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Y'know, sometimes I think that all the /. crowd wants to see is All Linux, All The Time. God, how boring. Despite what most of you have experienced, there are actual other OS's that are very good. Some *gasp* might even be better than Linux. And I think the day when Linux is the only OS in the datacenter would be a terrible day. Variety is what made Linux so powerful. It was a good/cheap alternative to Solaris/Windows/AIX/HP-UX.

    Sun is trying to be competitive. They can't say "Linux sucks, go with Solaris" because it impossible to compete with an ideology. And besides, they sell Linux for the desktop. BUT they CAN say "Redhat sucks, go with Sun" which is what they ARE doing. Seems fair, right? I mean, for years, Linux advocates have been saying "Windows/Solaris/'All other OS's' suck, go with Linux"

    Bah, who cares. Ill still recommend Linux for 1-4 way, and Solaris for anything heavier.

    --
    "The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding."
  48. The difference is desktop vs. server by PCM2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Red Hat's main product is Enterprise Linux, designed for the server market -- Sun's bread and butter. Java Desktop System is targeted (obviously) as a replacement for Windows desktops. This is still a relatively small market, mainly consisting of companies with a need for volume lightweight deskop installs (e.g. call centers and the like). So there's not really a contradiction here. Sun's position is that Red Hat can't support mission-critical enterprise infrastructure to the extent to which Sun's products and its service organization is able. It's not like they're trying to destroy Linux. They're just trying to discredit their competition. They're well aware that Linux will go on as always, supported by the OSS community, no matter what they say -- and the JDS will continue to benefit from that.

    It'll be more interesting to see how they go after Novell.

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
  49. And so? by jd · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Like it or not, Sun is dispensable. Linux has already been adapted to run on the SPARC and SPARC64 processors. Sun's customers don't need Sun nearly as badly as Sun needs them.


    It does not help Sun's case that they ship Linux, that they've been forced into shipping Solaris as Open Source (or some derivative thereof) and that Java has been pushed from being utterly closed into being semi-open. Customers have already accepted the fact that Sun believes that it cannot compete with Linux.


    It is irrelevent as to whether this is true or not. What is important is that it is generally accepted.


    Sun can quite easily survive in the mid-to-high end of the market, where Microsoft dare not go. SGI, for all its stupidities of the past, has done very nicely from focussing itself on a market that - by nature - tends to be picky and has very specialised needs. Likewise, IBM has long-since abandoned the low-end market. There's not enough money per seat, there. The market can't handle the costs of heavy R&D, it barely copes with the costs of minimum-wage labor (or sometimes prison gangs) assembling mass-produced junk parts.


    By targetting Red Hat, Sun is also missing a far more serious threat - SuSE/Novell. Novell has a very substantial image in the server market, and SuSE has grabbed the attention of a great many European Governments. SuSE is also the only DoD-certified distribution, making it the only (legal) player in the US military markets - and they're the ones with the serious money.


    Sun's tactics are about as suicidal as SCO's and I honestly doubt either company will survive the use of scare-tactics in the end. Think about it for a moment. You're a customer. You're scared that the wrong choice will cost you a lot of money. Your existing system - whilst no great - does at least work. What do you do? Probably nothing. Doing nothing is cheap, predictable and doesn't tie your hands. It's also politically safe, as it means you can blame the last guy in charge.


    Doing nothing, however, would also put Sun out of business.


    For Sun to survive, it has to induce customers to spend more, not dig in for survival. Survivalists are misers. They don't buy big iron. Sun sells big iron. Survivalists don't buy leading-edge technology. Sun sells leading-edge technology. (They were an early adopter of IPv6, for example.)

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  50. SUN doesn't understand the nature of Linux... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think it's far too late in the game for what will simply be perceived as more FUD.

    I was at the Sybase Tech Wave conference that was held near Orlando Florida in August. The conference was buzzing with Linux talk. A Sybase engineer told me that last year people were just talking about Linux but this year they are switching to it.

    I was talking to one employee from Boeing who told me that they had switched a 32 processor box running UNIX with an 8 processor box running Linux. They saved a fortune and the Linux box out performed the older Unix box.

    Groklaw's article quotes George Coloney as saying:

    "The operating system is not about world peace and the charitable work of the world's great programmers. It's like every other operating system ever created: It's about the foibles, greed, mistakes and engineering prowess (or lack thereof) of one vendor -- in this case, Red Hat."

    He clearly does not understand the nature of Linux and off handidy admits that SUN is about "greed."

    It's too late for FUD which means we should brace ourselves for more SCO like actions. Let's not forget that the SCO thing got started with the help of Microsoft and now SUN is in the same bed.

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  51. A spanner in the works: by theolein · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can put Sun's problem with it's Red Hat strategy in one word:
    Novell
    Ok, two words:
    Novell->SuSE
    Ok, ok, three words:
    Novell->SuSE->IBM

    They had better watch their asses or else in some years time you will be able to hear this when discussing Sun: "Wasn't Sun that company that used to make purple servers?"

  52. Re:Anybody tried out Solaris 10 on x86? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Tried it out 9/21 on a Dell 2xP3500 512M, and an AMD xp2400 512M, after listening to their web event on friday. Next I want to install it on a 2x2.8 Xeon, 2G.

    -Installation time: 1hr-2hr
    -Drivers: what drivers!
    -Gnome 2: Crashed first time on, but stable after.
    -Couldn't mount floppy to install 3rd party net driver - need to read docs.
    -Docs... what docs... Docs iso does not exist, docs available on line.
    -couldn't start scm? (manager tool) because it couldn't find the server - net problem I believe - see above.

    I'm not saying most of the problems are Sun's fault, and with Gnome's crash exception, I should be able to fix most problems after browsing the docs, but not having a manageable system (for whatever reason) after a clean install is not good for business.

    I really want to give Sun a chance on x86, but history is not in their favor, especially after they almost pulled the rug from under x86 users.

    On paper http://wwws.sun.com/software/solaris/10/ds/solaris 10x86.html solaris looks great, if it was 1990s, but I don't think Sun realizes how advanced (at least in terms of eye candy, user-friendliness, and gui tools, but not necessarily system stability) some of the linux distros are.

  53. It's both true and old news by dmorelli · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Where have you people been? ZDNet, Groklaw, and you guys -- you're all late to this party by two months.

    I read this, on Johnathan Scwhartz's weblog posted on July 21, 2004. He explicitly talks about Linux == Red Hat.

    I then posted on my own weblog about it on July 26th.

  54. This is a true story about sun by SlashingComments · · Score: 5, Informative
    Sun is setting.

    No matter whatever you say they are going down. If they don't go I will put my effort to see that Sun is out of business.

    That being said--why I am so pissed ?

    There is one thing you can never do and get away in Enterprise computing--lie to your customer.

    This is back in 1997/1998 when MSFT was not considered a enterprise level system. So we were happy running the latest E3500 and 4500 systems. Then one day the Memory problem started taking place. If there is any Sun hardware admins there they will probly remember the "J3200" error in the syslog just before the system crash.

    Sun did not tell us that was a memory problem and took us through painful route of upgrading/patching/replacing components etc. . We trusted Sun and went with that.

    Then I have found out they were going to major customers and signing out some kind of NDA where they will fix their server only at a condition the customer can not tell that to anyone.

    So, I guess the 1.5M budget we had for Sun gear was not enough for Sun. After we found out ( BTW the sales guy's name was "Steve Introcaso" -- normally works in North East Division--one smooth talker, just hope that he is not in your account ) what was going on we called Sun and they again denied about it.

    My job was on the line since I was the architect of the Stock Market Data Processing System. I have finally convinced our management with proper value proposition to start the migration from Sun to Linux since it was not possible for me to "trust" Sun anymore and IBM/HP was too much effor to port the systems.

    It took over 5 years to get rid of Sun--but I am glad I did it.

    Whatever you do--don't lie when you are dealing with a company's lifeline systems and who buys >1M worth of gears from you every year.

    And not to mention about the Java BS they did ... but that's for another day.

    --

    - People who believe other people have no right to live, got no right to live ...

    1. Re:This is a true story about sun by EvilAlphonso · · Score: 3, Informative
      • J3200 in 97-98
      • Ecache fiasco in 00-01-02
      • Piss-poor performance of early US3 chips in '02 (and still now)
      • Hardware quality issues in '03-04
      The common point between all those problems? They lied to the customers each time "We've never seen that before"/"There is no known issue"/"We can't tell you until you sign that NDA"
      I have seen more Sun parts failing in a month last year than I had in the previous seven years with Sun, HP, IBM, EMC and Compaq cumulated.
      Luckily, I no longer have to deal with that crap anymore.
  55. Get a clue! by stox · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Contrary to popular belief, Sun has done more for FOSS than any other company out there. Integrated over time, Sun's overall contribution has been unmatched. Let's look at a few key points:

    1) Sun workstations were the primary development environment for FOSS from about 1987 till the early 1990's.

    2) How many copies of Linux and related software were dowdloaded from a "sunsite"?

    3) TCL came from where?

    4) Java came from where?

    5) NFS, as we know it, came from where?

    6) RPC's, as we know them, came from where?

    I'm sure I could find many more, if I went digging.

    Sun has been a less then perfect partner in FOSS, but they have been there longer than anyone else, and have made many significant contributions.

    I truly hope, and expect, this trend to continue. No commercial partner of FOSS will be perfect, but Sun's record, to date, is really quite good.

    --
    "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
    1. Re:Get a clue! by borgheron · · Score: 2, Insightful


      1) Sun workstations were the primary development environment for FOSS from about 1987 till the early 1990's.

      True, but as far as I know.. once I've bought a machine, it is mine to do with as I please. The reason that so many Sun machines were used for this purpose was because that is what most students had to use at college at the time.

      2) How many copies of Linux and related software were dowdloaded from a "sunsite"?

      Sunsites are independent sites, not run by Sun Microsystems.

      3) TCL came from where?

      Who cares about TCL. Does anyone actually use this? And since when did they contribute it to FOSS?

      4) Java came from where?

      We have to thank them for that steaming pile of crap?

      5) NFS, as we know it, came from where?

      The concepts, not the software.

      6) RPC's, as we know them, came from where?

      Again.. the concepts, not the software.

      So.. there you have it ladies and gentlemen, Sun, the saviour or Free Software... NOT!!

      GJC

      --
      Gregory Casamento
      ## Chief Maintainer for GNUstep
    2. Re:Get a clue! by stox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Answers:

      1) Plenty of students had DEC's, IBM's, etc. Why was so much done on Sun's? May I sugggest tha Sun was a much more open system?

      2) Sunsite's were never run by Sun, but if I am not mistaken, the machines and the bandwidth were contributed by Sun.

      3) TCL is a tool used by many FOSS developers.

      4) I am no big fan of Java, but regardless, it is open and used by many FOSS projects.

      5) The concept tends to be the hardest part.

      6) See #5

      I never said Sun was a savior of FOSS, but I did want to point out that Sun has made substantial contributions to FOSS, as we know it. If a commercial interest's contributions are not recognized, they will have little incentive to continue. When integrated over time, IMHO, Sun has made the greatest contributions to FOSS, to date, from a large commercial entity.

      --
      "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
    3. Re:Get a clue! by ThousandStars · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I think that it's arguable at best that Sun has done more for FOSS than any other company; but you did forget Open Office (although Sun still sells Star Office).

      Also, as other posters have pointed out, people with @sun e-mail addresses have contributed kernel pataches.

  56. Heh. This business plan is funny. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Hoo boy. Jonathan Schwartz has struck me as a clueless twit with some of his ramblings on his blog in the past (like his trying to redefine what Open Source is, among other things), but this article proves he just doesn't get it.

    Let's start with "out-engineer everybody in the x86 space". Now THAT is funny. Sun has very little talent in the x86 space. Their x86 work comes from SunSoft South, which used to be the old Interactive Systems Corporation. I'm told these guys lost the race to deliver the first ATT UNIX port to the IBM 386 PC back in the 80's to Microport; even though Intel paid ISC to port System V to a similar platform first. And not too long ago they were quoting 9 months to write a device driver for any new hardware. Heck, you could port Linux to a new CPU in less time than that.

    Oh yes - and let's not forget how well Solaris NFS works with Linux. There are definite problems there. And NetApp has put Trond on a basic retainer. Hmmm. Where does that leave Sun?

    Secondly, the folks at SunSoft South have always been looked down upon from within Sun as second-rate by the Solaris kernel engineers. In good part, with good reason.

    Perhaps Schwartz is going to put the Sparc kernel hacks on x86? That will go over real well. But it's kind of irrelevant, as almost all of the best Solaris kernel people are gone.

    So where's the talent, Jonathan? Perhaps he's going to hire Linus? Oh - let's not forget that Sun doesn't pay well enough to attract and keep good people anyway.

    Let's see, what else? Ah! "Sun's view is that Linux is nothing more than Red Hat". Ahem. Maybe at the IT level he might persuade a few customers with this. But let's not forget that the reason RedHat got where it is is in large part based upon the goodwill of the Linux community.

    I guess he doesn't understand the concept of "goodwill", and hasn't learned anything from the SCO fiasco (which Sun has helped finance, as we all know).

    No, I'll place my bets on RedHat over Sun anyday. And let's not forget SuSE/Novell. These folks are making some impressive moves. If they do them right, I'll put my money on SuSE in the corporate IT world.

    But Sun? They're a zombie, IMHO. They're still walking; they just haven't realized that they are dead yet.

  57. Another problem: Microsoft by theolein · · Score: 3, Informative

    The guy in the ZDNet article makes a good point about how Microsoft is not above betraying partners. Sun is a competitor for Microsoft in the small to medium server arena, and Microsoft will in all likelyhood make sure that Sun doesn't get one little bit of marketshare that Microsoft would want. If Sun offers Windows on its low end x86 machines, then Microsoft would be in the position to use that against Sun's Sparc machines. (The usual paid for FUD "analyst studies"), and Sun wouldn't be able to do anything about because it would lose revenue otherwise.

  58. Re:turning linux? by aweraw · · Score: 2, Informative

    He's extremely tempted to type 'cat /dev/core' at the CLI...

    I gotta say I felt the same way, but after quickly checking the size of that file, I decided that having a 256M avalanche of binary data inundate my monitor wouldn't be all that exciting

    --
    5468652047616D65
  59. It's all really very simple: by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 3, Insightful
    sun is in a death spiral and they're geting increasingly desperate. They've re-arranged the deck chairs so often that they think they have a new boat, but they don't and so the flunkies on one side of the ship are taking on water to help balance the other side - it's a mess.

    I don't want them to disappear - they make great gear - but I know so many ex-Sun people and they all have the same grim view: stick a fork in it.

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  60. Re:turning linux? by einhverfr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually Red Hat's policy on bundled software has more to do with the software being compatible with community redistribution of the CD's than with the material being released under a GPL friendly license. Open source helps, of course, but I remember when Netscape was standard....

    Red Hat is the MS of the Linux world in one very important and strangely positive way. Microsoft unleashed a all-consuming trend of commoditization when they licensed PC DOS to IBM and MS DOS to Compaq. Red Hat has similarly, with their attitude towards freely redistributable software and open source created a similar trend among Linux distros. This has allowed them to corner a large piece of the market share. Unlike MS, however, they could easily loose it if they betray the policies which have made them successful.

    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  61. Death of commercial Unix flavours... by j.leidner · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Linux installations are killing commercial unix, more so than MS's server offerings.

    Yes, but it's not Linux alone, I believe might be the fact that Linux runs on Intel PC commodity hardware that kills commercial unices more than anything else.

    And that they go is actually a shame, because they are very stable and highly standard compliant, exactly what a developer expects from his or her box [there's a HP 715-100XC sitting here under my desk]...

    --
    Try Nuggets , the mobile search engine. We answer your questions via SMS, across the UK.

    1. Re:Death of commercial Unix flavours... by strider44 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I love the use of the plural "unices" in that quote. It caused me to look up on google for the plural of unix, and sure enough, it's correct.

    2. Re:Death of commercial Unix flavours... by querencia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When you say "commercial", you mean "proprietary," right? Not "sold for cash"?

      You have Linux. Open source, runs on a wide variety of hardware, solid.

      Now, you'll have Solaris 10. Open source, runs on a wide variety of hardware, solid. Different strengths and weaknesses, but a great alternative for many applications. Most folks who have used Solaris in a producion environment have been very happy with its performance.

      Now, Slashdot, be serious. I'm a fan of Groklaw for legal analysis. I'm a fan of Forrester Research because I love to laugh at them. (If you add up all of the multi-billion dollar markets that Forrester Research predicts for almost all software markets in the next five years, you get to a number higher than the GNP of the entire fucking earth.)

      Are you really going to get worked up by an article written by a paralegal about an article written by the CEO of Forrester about Sun's latest marketing FUD? In the end, it's Solaris sometimes and Linux sometimes. Sun would rather have you use Solaris, so expect their marketing machines to spew FUD at Linux. This won't be the last time it happens.

    3. Re:Death of commercial Unix flavours... by Kehvarl · · Score: 2, Funny

      but speaking of unixen boxen might annoyxen some peoplexen, and confusexen others... xen.

  62. Who cares? by ikekrull · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sun have about as much chance of impacting Linux's momentum as SCO do.

    I mean, what are they gonna do, refuse to release the specs for their new CPUs so Linux can't run on them?

    I bet the managment at Redhat are losing lots of sleep over that.

    --
    I gots ta ding a ding dang my dang a long ling long
  63. Sun is trying to evolve ... leave 'em alone. by Usagi_yo · · Score: 5, Insightful
    So what's wrong with competition between Linux and Solaris? Solaris is just as free as Linux is and a whole lot better (flame gear on), at least on sparc equipment, and soon to catch up and surpass on intel platforms too.

    The truth of the matter is, Enterprise installations of Linux are no more free then any other Intel OS competitor, and I think there is a little fear and FUD because Sun is eyeing that market -- albeit later then what some wanted, and there are people with sufficient monatary interests in Linux who like to spread that FUD about Sun.

    I read Groklaw for legal machinations between high tech companies -- not for PJ's opinion on he state of the industry. I've written off PJ's opinion as just somebody who has some sort of financial interest in Linux. PJ has shown nothing but hostility towards Sun. Even in PJ's area of expertise (legal) PJ doesn't report objectively on Sun ... I.E Sun's 2 billion dollar settlement with Microsoft. It's contantly portrayed as something evil, rather then what it was. Expedient, neccessary and a win for Sun.

    Sun is driving towards Open source code Solaris, but they still want to (and deserve to be) the gatekeeper and ultimate authority on Solaris.

    I repeat again, PJ's and Groklaws opinions on the state of the industry regarding *any* company are just that ... opinions, and not even expert ones at that. They are however the premier source of the legal wranglings that are going on in the industry.

    The real enemy is/are software patents and software IP. Fight that, not a company like Sun that helped nourish the industry, and even blazed the trail and created the market (need) for Linux.

    I survived 4 layoffs at Sun, I've seen many fine Engineers and innovators leave. Management has never been more open to us and forthright with us on what we have to do to survive and none of it involves cheating or fuddling the Industry. It's all quality, innovation and execution.

    1. Re:Sun is trying to evolve ... leave 'em alone. by Usagi_yo · · Score: 5, Interesting
      How many commercial linux systems out there scale to above 64 processors (not counting the duct tape and popsicle stick clustering)? Where do they go for their support? When did they start? What RAS features does linux have? When did Linux support domains? Dynamic reconfiguration? High availability? Hot swapability? How many linux systems out there are doing a million transactions a day? 5 million a day? 10 million a day?

      You may be a genius at what you do and be able to put together a customized system and earn a life time income supporting the few that you could do and maintain ... but Sun has been doing it for years and that's where the Industry expertise came from and in that game, linux is playing catchup.

      The fact that IBM is giving that stuff away to linux is IBM's business (and for now SCO, but we think SCO is full of shit)

      Redhat is becoming like Sun, like it or not, they have to. How many IT manager techno-jocks you think have the balls to go to their fortune 1000 executives with the idea of cobbling together some servers from Dell, some high priced consultatns from XYZ, some integrators from ABC, and supporters from QRS, and then pay yearly IP insurance/legal retainers just in case?

      Linux is great, and I'm all for it -- but it's business model is tending towards SUN while SUN's is tending towards Linux -- and the'll both meet in the middle somewhere and be able to share the market.

      Redhat, to survive will have to be able to provide one stop shopping for support and integration, and they do, for tiny to small range platforms. IBM is looking to capture it for the large end -- and will, and when they do, you'll end up with a variation of linux that really can only be satisfactorily serviced and installed by IBM on these high end platforms and its model will be just like Sun's and the little linux consultatancies will have just as much chance at that business as they do with Suns -- meaning Zero.

  64. NFS by he+who+meows · · Score: 4, Informative

    NFS works pretty damn well on every FreeBSD and NetBSD box I've used. Sometimes I forget its not a local filesystem. Maybe linux/whatever you're using just has a crappy implementation? Sun can't control that.

    1. Re:NFS by calidoscope · · Score: 2, Informative
      There is a reason why NIS and NFS are so closely associated - NIS is what guarantees that the user names will be the same. Sun is now deprecating NIS in favor of LDAP.

      As for security, NFS is built on top of RPC, secure RPC and you have secured NFS. Sun's latest implementation of RPC does include a collection of security features.

      I've heard (actually read...) a lot of rude noises about NFS on Linux.

      --
      A Shadeless room is a brighter room.
    2. Re:NFS by tfb · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I guess I could google for some way to secure it...

      Or you could just check http://docs.sun.com:

      The NFS service uses Secure RPC to authenticate users who make requests over the network. This process is known as Secure NFS.

      (from the Solaris 9 9/04 system administrator collection).

      But, hey, flaming is easier.
    3. Re:NFS by Carewolf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The NFS implementation on the FreeBSD has hard time talking to the implementation on other systems. At my university we recently tried to upgrade all the old HP-UX file-servers to FreeBSD, but they ended up putting the Solaris and Linux machines into odd locking states because FreeBSD didn't support the defacto standard, but followed their own literal intepretation of the original NFS-standard.

      It seems the original standard has a problem with certain types of reboots, and everybody but FreeBSD is using a defacto interpretation to get around the problem; ofcourse FreeBSD has closed the bug as WONTFIX, only the standard counts.

    4. Re:NFS by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Have you ever tried getting "Secure NFS" working? Just on Suns of different releases, not including Linux, NetApps, MacOS, network file servers, or any other of the NFS implementations, or getting server fallover behavior to work correctly?

      It's pretty damned painful. Give Sun credit for buying up OpenOffice and keeping it alive, and give them credit for Java, but NFS should go back to the drawing boards.

  65. Sun's got some big guns by SlashdotOgre · · Score: 2, Interesting

    With the release of Solaris 10, things will really get interesting. Assuming Solaris 10 can live up to the promise of running Linux apps natively without any porting then they have a big OS contender. Couple that with DTrace & a beautiful GUI like Project Looking Glass and Sun has a really nice package on its hands. Right now they're selling Red Hat to compliment their new AMD merger (and might I add the V20z is a sweet machine), but Solaris 10 is also being developed for the x86 (and it's suppose to have decent performance unlike previous x86 Solaris). With regard to their Sun Java Desktop, I don't believe that will have a major affect on Red Hat as it seems to be targeted at coporate desktops as opposed to servers. The permission levels and security changes over the next couple of releases sound interesting, and the lead engineer (nice fellow, met him at LinuxWorld) mentioned he hopes to have it running Looking Glass by version 4. I wouldn't be surprised if Sun cuts ties with Red Hat after the release of Solaris 10, but I don't know how much this will affect RH. They still have strong ties, especially with companies pushing blade technology like HP (who has their own plan to bring people away from Solaris).

    --
    Sadly, PS/2 was yet another victim of USB, which doesn't care what you plug into it, the electrical slut.
  66. Sun vs. Everybody by solprovider · · Score: 5, Informative

    I have written before that most of IBM's actions over many years seem to attacks against Sun. IBM is killing its own software offerings to try to control Java. IBM even partnered with MS to take standards away from Sun.

    Now Sun is partnered with MS. That alone could kill Sun if it is not very careful. But MS is running scared, and could die before leveraging their partnership to destroy Sun.

    Sun wants to equate Linux with Redhat. That might have worked a few years ago. Redhat is American; SuSE was German; Mandrake is French; TurboLinux is Asian; Lindows is playing a different game. Now SuSE is American, owned by Novell, and IBM is investing in it. Does Sun not realize that SuSE moved into the neighborhood? Redhat is attempting to emulate MS, and earning MS-like badwill, but there is an American alternative. Of course, SuSE has the similar problems in putting proprietary programs into its distribution. It is difficult to find a totally-free but commercially-viable American distribution, but that does not affect Sun's market.

    IBM and Sun are still focused on powerful hardware. Google has demonstrated that many applications work well with a large server farm of low-power computers. IBM realizes that the only way to keep the hardware prices high is to commoditize software. Sun has great engineers, but their business strategies do not reflect today's market.

    I like Sun, and wish them well. Dell is winning on hardware, MS is struggling to stay viable in software, and everybody else is wondering how to stay competitive. Sun does not have a good answer yet.

    --
    I spend my life entertaining my brain.
  67. Sun Had a Great Idea by Greyfox · · Score: 2, Interesting
    With their platform-independant language that you could compile anywhere and then run the binaries anywhere else. Unfortunately the world went a different way. Java is all very nice in theory but in practise, "write once run everywhere" doesn't really work out that way.

    My prediction is that if Bush wins again in November, Microsoft will tell the DOJ to get bent, acquire SCO and Sun and mount a huge legal attack on IBM which, while doomed to eventual failure, will keep the business community out of the UNIX/Linux market until they can get Longhorn on the shelves.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  68. Warped Perspective? by twitter · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It is difficult to find a totally-free but commercially-viable American distribution, but that does not affect Sun's market.

    Debian? Of course, there's no such thing as national boundaries in free software. It's commercially viable the same way all free software is. IBM is demonstrating that you don't have to have software secrets to make money. Consulting and hardware sales pay manyfold what you might put into software development.

    IBM realizes that the only way to keep the hardware prices high is to commoditize software. Sun has great engineers, but their business strategies do not reflect today's market.

    IBM realizes that their hardware has to do useful things if they want to sell it. Bill Gates taught them a big lesson about non free software. When your software has owners, so does your hardware.

    Sun, on the other hand, seems to have gone insane. Without community involvement, Solaris will continue to fall behind free tools. No one company can compete against the free software world. If they start spewing M$ FUD, the community will desert them. That will leave them with nothing.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  69. Re:turning linux? by sirReal.83. · · Score: 4, Funny

    Red Hat sells service contracts on top of 100% Free Software.
    Microsoft sells snake oil.

  70. Sun vs Debian? by calidoscope · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Sun's focus on Red Hat is that commercial software for Linux is usually geared to Red Hat, not Debian.

    As for free tools, the performance of code compiled by GCC is usually below the performance of code compiled with commercial compilers. OTOH, GCC is much more portable than any commercial compiler.

    --
    A Shadeless room is a brighter room.
    1. Re:Sun vs Debian? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
      the performance of code compiled by GCC is usually below the performance of code compiled with commercial compilers

      Supporting data?

  71. A Prediction: SUN Conspiration by Maljin+Jolt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Their secret plan is to license and/or sell some future version of Java Desktop System on Solaris only, forcing all established customers to migrate away from Linux. Silly idea. Microsoft money, of course. Maybe, two or three years?

    My clean solution: make mental note to ignore java now. It's too slow for me, nor open either. Why the hell the j2re1.4.2.05 is missing SSL support in non american downloads, while j2re1.4.2.04 had it?

    --
    There you are, staring at me again.
  72. Sun the Schizo Giant on the Block by Zarf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not the first time Sun has taken a stance that if not carefully balanced was self-damning. Sun hasn't made one of these work yet. One of these days they'll get a cohesive corporate strategy because they'll either get it right or get left behind in such a small niche there'll be no self-damning stances to take.

    IE:
    *) If the goal of Java was to make lots of money, then they failed. If the goal was to be really "cool" and sell books and classes then they succeeded.
    *) If the goal of selling Linux was to take the Linux marked... fail. If the goal of selling Linux was to have a cheaper to maintain 'nix to sell... success.

    Sabotaging the Linux market may be in the best short-term intrest of Sun because they win more dollars than if the Linux market was thriving. But, it's not a good long-term strategy because they'l have to work against their own press.

    It's like demanding a handi-cap for your team because it's your ball and if you don't get it you're going home. Then when you get beat bad enough getting mad and asking for the rules to be changed. It won't make you many friends. But, then you may not care about friends... you may just care about winning.

    Now, if you were playing a ball game for you life wouldn't you think about cheating too?

    --
    [signature]
  73. Good rebuttal? by Doomdark · · Score: 4, Insightful
    And a good rebuttal from a linux kernel hacker.

    Good rebuttal? Uh, he's reading the original blog article like the devil reading bible... and then doing plenty of strawman attacks.

    Original article didn't say anything about "Sun not wanting to help with Linux kernel development". It is only saying it wouldn't make sense to (try to) dump Open Sourced Solaris code in Linux, to port Solaris features. Neither does the article claim that Linux developers do not value good engineering principles -- just that highest priorities are different from those of Solaris kernel development team. What's wrong with such a statement? Quite obviously priorities are different; what else would you expect between a "traditional" engineering effort of a big corporation, and a leading-edge open-source development effort?

    What a crappy rebuttal. Wonder why the linux kernel hacker even bother with such a knee-jerk writing I have no idea. I'm not sure if he even read the writing he was replying to; and certainly didn't try to understand it even if he did.

    --
    I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
  74. not news by jeif1k · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Schwartz and other top Sun employees have been badmouthing non-Sun open source efforts for years. They have claimed that open source cannot be trusted to deliver a standardized platform. They have also implied that Gnome is "open source crap" that requires effort from Sun to turn into a usable GUI (the last claim is amusing, given that the GUIs Sun has produced by themselves have been abysmal failures).

    All this would just be mildly amusing if it weren't for two things. First, Schwartz has been busy trying to redefine the meaning of "open" (which cleverly starts with "I can't define terms, but here is what the term 'open' should mean"), both in "open standards" and in "open source". In his definition of "open", apparently, proprietary software can be "open").

    The second, more dangerous effort is to misrepresent Java as an "open standard", as something that the industry should standardize on. Everybody should carefully read the legal verbiage at the beginning of Sun's Java specifications and search for Sun's patents at the USPTO; Sun's efforts are subtle, but they own and control the Java platform, specification, technology, patents. This is particularly worrisome given that Sun is having increasing problems staying afloat--dying companies can do real damage if they own widely used standards.

    Here is another choice comment from Johnathan's Blog:
    It's tough to compete against a social movement. Especially one in which you're a believer. That's what Sun's been facing for the past few years when it comes to Linux. Linux represents all the ideals we've espoused for decades: openness, freedom, innovation,
    even open source (remember, Sun was started with open source).
    This claim is disingenuous; yes, Sun was started with open source, but Sun made a business out of making open source software proprietary and then adding more proprietary extensions. Sun tried to control window systems with proprietary systems (NeWS) and failed. They generally released software only when it looked like a business failure (Tcl/Tk) and created open standards only when competition forced them to.

    Overall, the message is: don't trust Sun. When they release open source software, thank them for it, after checking the license carefully. A open source release like OpenOffice may have been self-serving, but it is still useful. But just because a company releases some open source software doesn't mean that their goals and interests are aligned with open source efforts. Ultimately, Sun is on a collision course with open source, they know it, and sooner or later, there will be a showdown.
    1. Re:not news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      GNOME was crap, relatively speaking, until Sun invested millions of dollars, dozens of engineers and man-years worth of development time in it. Sun did a heck of a lot of work on GNOME, and put the code back under the GPL. Don't just take my word for it, though. Go and look yourself.

  75. Re:yeah. by XeRXeS-TCN · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well if you're going to be pedantic about it, the "Free Software" movement, led by RMS and the FSF, set out to create a free alternative to proprietary software, which at the time was specifically Unix. However, the Open Source Initiative was created to promote Linux and open source applications on their own merits, showing them to be more cost effective and technologically superior to the proprietary alternative.

    You can't really say that the FOSS movement is primarily to destroy proprietary Unix, because RMS does not like nor use the term "Open Source". Free Software focuses *primarily* on freedom, OS focuses *primarily* on technological superiority. They are two different movements, fighting for a common goal in two very different ways.

  76. Sun another SCO. by borgheron · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's got all of the hallmarks:

    1) Getting paid by MS...
    2) Betraying it's own open source/free software product.
    3) Turning against Linux.

    The only thing they haven't done is filed changes against Linux users. :)

    Ah well.. we knew that Sun would turn out to be a bunch of assholes anyway. We've beat them for years and we'll just have to continue to do so. :)

    GJC

    --
    Gregory Casamento
    ## Chief Maintainer for GNUstep
  77. I don't think so by p.rican · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Sun's problem is that their hardware isn't that great.
    I work as an engineer in the telco business and I have seen firsthand how rock solid their equipment is. Lucent Technologies uses Netra boxes all over the place for billing applications and 3B21 emulations to handle Class 5 switching functions without a hitch. These boxes have uptimes measured in years. We cannot afford to use hardware that is not carrier grade (five nines reliability). I can't comment on their other hardware as I believe the Netra is the only box specifically designed for carrier grade service in a Central Office
    --

    /. --"Demented and sad....but social" -Judd Nelson

  78. A Solaris kernel engineer's perspective by christophersaul · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://blogs.sun.com/roller/trackback/eschrock/Web log/analysts_on_opensolaris

    This guy's blog puts things nicely in perspective. Some excellent points.

  79. Sun is a becoming a niche player by walterbyrd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    >>How many commercial linux systems out there scale to above 64 processors

    And how many companies really need that? That is nothing but a tiny niche market. Even in that that tiny niche market sunw pust must compete with IBM, HPQ, and SGI. And it won't be long before Linux catches up.

  80. Sunw likes Linux, but only on the desktop by walterbyrd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sunw just thinks that Linux should know it's place. Which - according to sunw - is on the desktop, competing with msft. Sunw has specifically stated this.

    Notice the name of Sunw's Linux? "Java Desktop" ? It has nothing to do with Java, but sunw thinks Java = Sunw. And notice it's only "desktop" there is no "Java Server".

  81. a few things by suezz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sun would be in a better position if they were just honest. Their hardware has really been sucking - memory problems, system board problems, we have systems that are brand new and the system boards need replacement. go figure I have a sun blade 100 at my desk that has solaris 8 and their piece of shit gnome desktop. Tried to put linux on there but since I upgraded to their newest firmware on the eeprom it will only boot off of the cdrom solaris 8 cd's - what a crock of shit - it is basically a pc why can't it boot off a fricken cdrom that isn't solaris. glad I upgraded the eeprom. just shit like that is what makes me hate sun - they think they are these engineering marvels when all we want is the stuff to work. this is why linux on amd64 and xeons are replacing them in the data center - it is cheaper and just works. plain and simple - I get less calls about hardware at night - okay I am done - I just hope openoffice doesn't get hosed somehow with the "partnership" with Microsoft. Why was it mentioned in that agreement anyway - has anybody from sun mentioned that like their CEO McNealy who is best buddies with Steve Ballmer and not just so PR drone. They sure are keeping quite about that subject.