Slashdot Mirror


Novell to Defend Open Source Using Patents

bbsguru writes "As another step in its transition to an Open Source developer, Novell has thrown the considerable weight of its patent portfolio in support of the movement. A letter from Novell North American President Ron Hovesepian to all of their channel partners today said, 'This initiative is aimed at any vendor that tries to mislead customers using intellectual property rights.'"

230 comments

  1. seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by garcia · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We believe that customers want and need freedom of choice in making decisions about technology solutions. Those considering Novell offerings, whether proprietary or open source, should be able to make their purchasing decisions based on technical merits, security, quality of service and value, not the threat of litigation. Novell intends to continue to compete based on such criteria.

    Good, I like to hear that. It's nice having some of the "big dogs" on the side of Linux. But they seem to contradict themselves when they say:

    As appropriate, Novell is prepared to use our patents, which are highly relevant in today's marketplace, to defend against those who might assert patents against open source products marketed, sold or supported by Novell.

    Seems like a threat to anyone out there thinking about possible litigation to me. Now, I doubt that there is any serious issues w/the Linux kernel code when it comes to IP but what if someone did have a legitimate claim? Someone like Novell making open threats like this might have them think twice.

    Just a thought.

    1. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by Jetson · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The difference is that a company like Microsoft says "we don't like you and will sue you for patent infringement" whereas Novell is saying "if you sue us we'll sue you back". Big difference.

    2. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The difference is that a company like Microsoft says "we don't like you and will sue you for patent infringement" whereas Novell is saying "if you sue us we'll sue you back". Big difference.

      Well, that's what I thought until I noticed a particular word (emphasis mine):

      As appropriate, Novell is prepared to use our patents, which are highly relevant in today's marketplace, to defend against those who might assert patents against open source products marketed, sold or supported by Novell.

      That doesn't seem like they are going to fight once litigation is started. That words leads me to believe that they would start litigation if anyone even brought up the idea that their IP was being used w/o permission in the kernel.

    3. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by Cyberdyne · · Score: 4, Insightful
      That doesn't seem like they are going to fight once litigation is started. That words leads me to believe that they would start litigation if anyone even brought up the idea that their IP was being used w/o permission in the kernel.

      I think that's aimed at anyone planning an SCO-style FUD campaign, where they weren't actually suing people (for the most part), just using the threat to scare them. Your company comes out making SCO-like claims about products from Novell, they'll club it into submission with a truckload of patents. Remember, as SCO demonstrated, it doesn't take an actual lawsuit to scare people away from a product or into paying "protection money" - the threat alone is often enough. Until you make the mistake they did and sue IBM - which is rather like challenging a statue to a staring contest: you'll die long before it blinks...

    4. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by kevinank · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Frankly, I'm not certain that Novell's help with patents will be as important to Free software as the simple problem that most open source developers simply aren't worth suing. Taking your patent and asserting a claim against IBM, or Novell is one thing; if you win you might stand to claim some hundreds of millions of dollars. Suing me is comparatively pointless. You might sue to avoid competition, but suing for income is pretty meaningless.

      On the other hand, suing (or warning of the intent to sue) to get rid of open source competition really only has the effect of having your patented whatever be removed from the code in question, which ultimately gives you less control over the problem application. You are better off leaving it in, and threatening deep pockets like IBM instead.

      --
      LibBT: BitTorrent for C - small - fast - clean (Now Versio
    5. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by mefus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That doesn't seem like they are going to fight once litigation is started. That words leads me to believe that they would start litigation if anyone even brought up the idea that their IP was being used w/o permission in the kernel.

      Red Hat sought a clarification of SCOX's copyright as a pre-emptive measure against the good grounds they felt they have that SCOX was going to initiate a suit against them. This is the same thing, but Red Hat didn't act unilaterally, they thought there was a very good chance they would end up in court with SCOX based on McBride's palaver to the press.

      Novell is merely recognizing that may be a necessary measure for them, as well. In fact, SCOX did sue them in anticipation of such a pre-emptive move by Novell in such a way they could still deny there was a controversy regarding copyright ownership of Unix SysV (which would, as has been shown at Groklaw erode their multiple cases against various Linux users, present their shareholders with evidence they didn't have sufficient control over the copyrights that were central to their fiscal plan and the justification for investment in SCOX's legal plans, and is the reason they sued for "Slander of Title" instead of something actually legally tractable.)

      That's all that might implies.

      --
      mefus
      In Open Society, GPL Software frees YOU!
    6. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by jdray · · Score: 1
      Actually, I think it's a factor of somewhat old fashioned language use. I read the sentance something like this (paraphrasing mine):

      "...Novell is prepared to use our patents...in the event someone asserts patents against open source products..."

      I don't think they're planning any pre-emptive strikes against people who might or might not have LMDs (Litigations of Mass Destruction).

      --
      The Spoon
      Updated 6/28/2011
    7. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by Chyeld · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The main use, today, for a huge patent profile, is to cross-license it with other companies as protection against them suing you for patent infringement.

      I.E. Sun goes to IBM, they both agree to cross-license their patents. Now, Sun doesn't have to worry about being sued by IBM, IBM doesn't have to worry about being sued by Sun. They both are free to sue some third company that isn't part of the alliance.

      What I read from Novell's statement is basicly:
      "If you attempt to go after any open source product we support, we will pull out our huge portfolio of patents and bury you in litigation for each and every infringing use of our patents we can discover. Our patents are many and powerful, mess with us and you will die a horrible and slow death by lawyers. You won't even be able to afford your funeral. So back off the FOSS projects, unless you think you've got bigger guns."

      Useful, as long as no one they've already cross-licensed with is involved.

    8. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by antiMStroll · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't get it, this is common English usage of the word "might" to refer to potential future acts. The normal reading of this is "to those who might sue us, we intend to defend our open source inventory with the full weight of our patent portfolio." 'Defend' is the operative word. You're completely twisting into a first strike policy read as "we intend to sue first anyone who might some day sue us". It's a ridiculous, doomed to failure legal position for a company with such long experience in litigation to assert.

    9. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by filesiteguy · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Considering that they are drawing the ire of MS and even Sun/Redhat, I think they're wanting to get their ducks (penguins?) in a row and be ready for anything. Novell is positioning themselves to once again be a big player in the server (and desktop) arena.

      From what I've read of Novell Desktop, it sounds like a true windows-replacement for many corporate entities. They've really thought it out and already have proven where it works and where it won't (financial departments).

      Good luck Novell!

    10. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      When you've got a financially poor target infringing a patent, you don't sue them.

      You sue their customers. Believe you me, a serious campaign of patent infringement suits against anyone who's using Linux would be Open Source's nightmare and MS's dream.

      Access to a patent portfolio helps with those kinds of suits - like mutually assured destruction helped during the cold war. All the OS companies infringe on each other's patents. Nobody sues because they'd get a lawsuit slapped right back on themselves and their major customers and then /everyone/ would be out of business.

      The more patents devoted to protecting Linux, the less chance that a Microsoft or a Sun could suddenly decide they have grounds to pull the patented rug out from beneath the system.

    11. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And when has Microsoft sued people for patent infringement without the other side having started it first?

      Oh damn. That's that FUD dismissed then.

    12. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by gclef · · Score: 1

      Unless the patent is central to the operation of the application, and removing the app is the point. Eg: if Microsoft has patented parts of SMB (which they almost certainly have), instead of them being able to sue Samba into oblivion, Microsoft is now faced with a mutually-assured-destruction-via-patents scenario, which would at least give them pause.

    13. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by mdfst13 · · Score: 2, Informative

      "what if someone did have a legitimate claim?"

      That would require that software patents be legitimate. Further, as others have pointed out, this *is* a legitimate use of patents currently. Note that IBM is using patents exactly this way against SCO.

    14. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by trewornan · · Score: 1

      That's right - when microsoft wants to use patent law it does it through a patsy, like . . . umm ?

    15. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by Jetson · · Score: 1
      Frankly, I'm not certain that Novell's help with patents will be as important to Free software as the simple problem that most open source developers simply aren't worth suing.

      SCO showed that when you can't find a software author worth suing you can have the same (or better) effect by suing customers who benefit from that author's product.

      Normally large software companies accumulate patents in order to offer cross-licensing deals when one of their products is challenged. For example, until Burst came along there weren't really any potential challenges to Microsoft patent violations because Microsoft could always find some opposing infringement in the challenger's products. In this case, Novell is recognizing that Joe Programmer seldom has a patent portfolio with which to defend himself against infringement charges, and appears to be offering up their own portfolio for the defence of Joe Programmer and the users of his software (as long as his product is Open Source).

    16. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by gd23ka · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Assuming you could sue sombody for saying they want to sue you, what if somebody said they are going to sue your for saying you were going to sue them and you sued them back for saying they were going to sue you when you said you were going to sue them when they are talking about sueing you?

    17. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by FireBook · · Score: 1

      >That doesn't seem like they are going to fight >once litigation is started. That words leads me >to believe that they would start litigation if >anyone even brought up the idea that their IP >was being used w/o permission in the kernel.

      No-no!! i think they should begin preemptive assaults against any closed source shops that are a threat to the FOSS world! nuke em from orbit i say!!! ;o) (j/k)

      --
      My other OS is also FreeBSD
    18. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by rts008 · · Score: 1

      Another thing i've noticed: companies with Novell's attitude refer to us as customers (which denotes free choice, CUSTOMER satisfaction, etc. all positive), and other *cough* M$ *cough* companies trying to shove it down our throats refer to us as "consumers" (like I'm REALLY gonna eat the cd & user guide book!), like we are a subspecies to be "managed". GOOD FOR NOVELL!!!!!

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    19. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Novell seems to be saying that as a distributer of Linux, as in Novell-SuSE-Ximian, that any claim against Linux developers, from giants like IBM through Redhat or SuSE throught to one-line Joe, is a claim against their stategic inrests.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    20. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by AaronGTurner · · Score: 1
      Well, that's what I thought until I noticed a particular word (emphasis mine):

      The use of the word 'might' here is a linguistic device and you are not interpreting it correctly context and are lending it weight and meaning it does not posess. Might in this context could mean "may possibly think about" but actually means "when/if".

    21. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by cofaboy · · Score: 1

      In the event of a patent claim against a Novell open source product, Novell would respond using the same measures generally used to defend proprietary software products accused of patent infringement. Among other things, Novell would seek to address the claim by identifying prior art that could invalidate the patent; demonstrating that the product does not infringe the patent; redesigning the product to avoid infringement; or pursuing a license with the patent owner.

      If the patent is valid and they cannot redesign it then they will license it for *thier* use

      --
      In the end, It's all bovine dung you know
    22. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by mikefe · · Score: 1

      and as long as that product is part of a Novell product (Currently Suse)...

      --
      There: Something at a specific location.
      Their: Owned by someone.
      Please make sure your english compiles.
    23. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by reallocate · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If someone has a legitimate claim against some open source code used by Novell, and can prove it, Novell would likely agree to seek a license or would redesign the offending product. You don't sue, or fight a suit, when you know you'll lose.

      --
      -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    24. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by 21chrisp · · Score: 1

      The difference is that a company like Microsoft says "we don't like you and will sue you for patent infringement" whereas Novell is saying "if you sue us we'll sue you back". Big difference.

      Actually, I don't know of any instance where MS sued on infringement. They've certainly made a lot of threats, but I think MS would rather stay out of court as much as possible. I don't think Novell expects to see anyone in court, they're just calling the bluff.

    25. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by RWerp · · Score: 1

      Another thing i've noticed: companies with Novell's attitude refer to us as customers (which denotes free choice, CUSTOMER satisfaction, etc. all positive), and other *cough* M$ *cough* companies trying to shove it down our throats refer to us as "consumers"

      Really? Let me see: http://www.google.pl/search?as_q=customer&num=10&h l=pl&btnG=Szukaj+z+Google&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&lr =&as_ft=i&as_filetype=&as_qdr=all&as_occt=any&as_d t=i&as_sitesearch=microsoft.com (199.000 hits)
      http://www.google.pl/search?hl=pl&as_qdr=all&q=con sumer+site%3Amicrosoft.com&btnG=Szukaj&lr= (35,100 hits).

      --
      "Long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead." (John Maynard Keynes)
    26. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by 1lus10n · · Score: 1

      this is what happens when you have people like bush in power affecting the perceived usage of the english language.

      --
      "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
    27. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing new. Move on.

      Most software vendors are already signing contract indemnifying customers against copyright or patent infringement. This only emphasizes that linux is safe for the customers if they buy from someone who is going to indemnify them, not just download off debian. This statement is totally self serving and only heightens fears about patents. Note that it doesn't give non-Novell open source apps access to its patent arsenal.

      Secondly, threats of using its patent library against the likes of Eolas are totally useless since these companies have no products.

    28. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by nathanh · · Score: 1
      The difference is that a company like Microsoft says "we don't like you and will sue you for patent infringement"

      I don't think Microsoft has ever sued another company or individual for patent infringement, unless it was in defence.

      IBM, on the other hand...

    29. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by schmobag · · Score: 1

      I think the problem is less about a SCO type company going after the little guy's money than a company using the threat of a lawsuit to intimidate potential open source competitors. This is the way all those RIAA lawsuits work. They're not really interested in getting you to fork over your college savings, but they're very interested in scaring people like you from threatening their business model.

    30. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1
      As appropriate, Novell is prepared to use our patents, which are highly relevant in today's marketplace, to defend against those who might assert patents against open source products marketed, sold or supported by Novell.

      That doesn't seem like they are going to fight once litigation is started. That words leads me to believe that they would start litigation if anyone even brought up the idea that their IP was being used w/o permission in the kernel.

      Ha! Reminds me of uncle George's "preemptive strikes". Novell will bring litigation against any company suspecting of having patents of mass protection. Of course, that means "all companies except IBM", because IBM actually does have a huge patent portfolio and just might sue Novell back!
    31. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by nkv · · Score: 1

      I think there's a difference between a statement like that from Microsoft that stands to gain from crippling the Free Software/Open Source community and from someone like Novell who has an interest in things like Gnome.

      However, it *is* a commercial outfit and no one knows what they're attitude will be tomorrow. If it's in their financial interest to use these patents against the Free Software community, I don't think they will hesitate much (maybe more than M$ but they'll still do it).

    32. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by gd23ka · · Score: 1

      I was aiming for a +2 funny here. This is in no way "interesting" because you can not be sued for thinking out aloud about sueing someone, but IANAL, maybe libel and slander laws or stock exchange regulations apply when you put a large ad into the NY times that you are going to sue someone but don't follow through on it and they lose business and their stock drops. I protest this moderation, it is unfair. Unless of course, I've been giving someone ideas, in which case I demand a share in the profits.

    33. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by socode · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but surely none of their cross-licensing partners would be able to sue over a product Novell distributes under the GPL, since Novell would be implicitly granting a license to anyone who received it directly or indirectly from Novell?

    34. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Do you seriously think Microsoft (for example) would ever permit cross-licencing terms that permitted sublicencing to the GPL?

      Not that any of this really matters much. If an when a serious patent attack on Linux is rolled you you can be sure it will be a proxy attack through a SCO or some "IP holding company" that is immune to patent counter-attack.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    35. Re:seems like Novell has a threatening tone... by skraps · · Score: 1

      What would happen? Stack overflow. Clear and simple. :-)

      --
      Karma: -2147483648 (Mostly affected by integer overflow)
  2. Finally, a voice of reason amidst the madness. by Trigun · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Go Novell!

  3. Hmm... by ticklejw · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Woot for Novell, I think. It's interesting that they're only defending *their* open source software, but at least it is a step in the right direction.

    I wonder what would happen to the world if more Free Software projects started patenting *their* stuff. I figure if you patent your software, you should have to make it open source.

    Just some thoughts.

    --
    "Software is like sex; it's better when it's free." -Linus Torvalds
    1. Re:Hmm... by Alan+Cox · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Its a start. It would be nice to see some kind of statement about use of Novell's patents by open source software to go with it.

      In answer to your other question some folks do use patents and open source together. It isn't an ideal world and it cuts out anyone with under about 10 million US to play the game. In the Red Hat case we've published a patent promise which we hope would be a model for others to follow (or improve upon!)

      IBM have also provided various patented technologies for free GPL use including key scaling technologies like RCU.

    2. Re:Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      ObDisclaimer: I submitted another version of this story.

      If you read Groklaw.net (which also has this as the current top story), you'll see more links, such as the one to their patent policy.

      In it, they promise to defend those products they support or distribute, explicitly including Linux as one of them.

      IMHO, I'd like to be rid of software patents, but having large companies like IBM & Novell ready to stand up & defend Linux from this sort of crap is still a Good Thing [TM].

    3. Re:Hmm... by erroneus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ACTUALLY I think you just hit on something.

      When a patent is applied for, all kinds of drawings and stuff like that are needed right? It would then make sense that any company patenting software should have to supply source code in support of their patent application making it available for all to see right?

      I'm not a patent attorney or really, I'm not truly familiar enough with the patent process to have a valid opinion, but from the generalities that I understand about the patent process, you have to show proof that you invented it. And I am not sure if software is treated any differently that a hardware patent in the patent office, but if it's not, then source code should be a requirement for the patent process. If it is different in that regard already, then perhaps that should be one of the points to push in the movement to reform software patents.

    4. Re:Hmm... by halivar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's interesting that they're only defending *their* open source software, but at least it is a step in the right direction.

      Actually, what they said was that they would defend any FOSS they develop or distrubute to their customers or otherwise support.

      Novell distrubutes and supports every FOSS app they deliver with SUSE. Sounds like their being pretty broad with their protective umbrella.

    5. Re:Hmm... by ticklejw · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's been on my mind a lot lately, actually. Like take a car, since we often hear about "would you buy a car with the hood welded shut." I can patent a car... or maybe more specifically a type of engine or something. But the thing is, once its patented, the plans are out there, plus just anyone can take it apart and see what makes it tick.

      This is why I can understand patenting real things, because if you've invented this awesome engine, all I'd need to do is reinvent it myself but find a way to make the same thing faster, smaller, and cheaper, and suddenly I control the market, not you.

      Software though... the problem here is that in reality, there's infinite supply. In the supply and demand idea, what happens when you have infinite supply? Things get ugly and the whole system breaks down. That's why people want to try patenting software, to force an artificial supply limitation on something that has an unlimited supply naturally.

      So while it'd be best to just eliminate software patents from the picture and let it work itself out naturally as it has for Red Hat, and is starting to for IBM and Novell, I doubt it's going to happen, at least not as long as bigger companies have more money to throw at keeping it law. What's the solution?

      If you keep your software closed-source, you can't patent it, because you can't show how you did it. You're free to copyright it if you'd like, just no patenting. If you want to patent your software, you have to let *everyone* see how it works, without reverse-engineering.

      --
      "Software is like sex; it's better when it's free." -Linus Torvalds
    6. Re:Hmm... by mr_z_beeblebrox · · Score: 1

      Ahem...

      Woot for Novell, I think. It's interesting that they're only defending *their* open source software

      Read it again young padawan ;-) They will defend claims against the kernel or other software that AFFECTS their offerings. The kernel is a 'big thing' and it's defense is no 'SMALL' matter.

      That is true (about patents and OSS). We as a valid market alternative pushing freedom of choice should definitely demand that others choose as we have.

    7. Re:Hmm... by seguso · · Score: 2, Interesting
      they're only defending *their* open source software

      Assuming you mean free software (as in freedom), this is contradictory. If they are protecting their free software, then they are protecting any free software. Because free software is owned by everyone to the same degree. The contradiction is in using the word "only", which implies there is some free software they are not protecting.

    8. Re:Hmm... by mattyrobinson69 · · Score: 1

      they cant patent other people's oss, but they can patent their stuff that oss software infringes on, therefore protecting the infringing oss software.

      they can also say "leave my friend alone or i'l sue you"

    9. Re:Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An actual lawyer should feel free to chime in to correct me, but from what I remember, in THEORY you cannot copyright something unless you provide the text. In practice, for source code, I believe a certain size code sample is accepted by the LOC. But IANAL.

    10. Re:Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you need to supply the first fifty pages for copyright in the USA. In practice, companies often just write fifty pages of bloated source code comments (or, to be fair, not so bloated - a sizable program's changelog, which I, like many programmers, keep at the top of the file, can actually span fifty pages fairly rapidly...)

      Software Patents, slightly bizarrely, legally _can't_ be written in terms of source code in the USA anyway (they have to be explained in english, often reams and reams about electronic logic gates followed by a magic statement along the lines of "or software that performs the same function as these logic gates") - patent lawyers want to / have to _hide_ the fact it's a claim on a mathematical algorithm, not show it clearly!

    11. Re:Hmm... by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 2, Informative

      but from what I remember, in THEORY you cannot copyright something unless you provide the text.

      No. You don't have to provide anything to anybody to copyright something. For example, this post will be copyrighted to me even before I click "Submit". The followup about "50 pages" is totally wrong too. There is no requirement to submit your work to any agency to have it copyrighted.

      40 years ago, there was... ancient history though.

    12. Re:Hmm... by Ryan+Hemage · · Score: 1

      When a patent is applied for, all kinds of drawings and stuff like that are needed right? It would then make sense that any company patenting software should have to supply source code in support of their patent application making it available for all to see right?

      This makes perfect sense. Patents provide a temporary monopoly on a process for something that will ultimately benefit mankind. The patent application has to provide a complete working solution, with software this'd be a complete and visible solution (i.e., you see the source and compile it, but you can't copy it); moreover, it should be a solution that becomes open source (probably under a BSD license) once the patent expires.

      Having the source would give a good defence against all the vague software patent cases: any infringement cases could be tested against actual working software rather than reams of verbose legalese. And once the patent expires, everybody would benefit without cost from the patent, just like they were originally meant to when the patent laws were drawn up.

    13. Re:Hmm... by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

      The patent application has to provide a complete working solution, with software this'd be a complete and visible solution (i.e., you see the source and compile it, but you can't copy it); moreover, it should be a solution that becomes open source (probably under a BSD license) once the patent expires

      You're seeking compromise when we should be seeking the original intent of the law. :)

      A standard device patent requires plans, drawings, notes, anything you've got. You must provide documentation to back up any claims you make about your invention. During the period of the patent, anybody can build your device from the plans, but nobody can produce it commercially. Only *you* can decide who will produce it commercially. But anybody can build the device, study it, and learn about it. I could even design a new device based on your device, and I wouldn't be able to commercially produce my own patented device without a license for your patent, because I built on it.

      If software is to be patented, why can't we have the same rules? The whole point is that society benefits from the patent itself. We give you an opportunity to make some money from your invention, and in exchange we get the invention. The purpose of patent is to secure the technology for society, not to make money for you.

      When the patent expires, your invention becomes public domain. No ifs, ands, or buts about it. It's public domain. Not BSD-licensed open source, not GPL, not CPL, none of that shit. Public domain. Just like when your copyright expires and you failed to renew it.

      And that's the whole point of both patent and copyright. The ultimate goal of IP law is to bring the IP into the public domain, and to do so in a fashion that encourages private organizations and individuals to create IP.

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    14. Re:Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In fact, I think you have it a bit backwards. The problem is that with software you are not patenting the source code, but the idea. Turning this into real things, it would mean you are patenting the idea of an engine. Thus you cannot build a car without one. Of course, you could always call it something else than an engine but the basic principle is still there. Engine tics and the car moves.

      It's the same with software patents. When you get a patent on some basic principle, like alpha blending for transparency, nobody can create anything without it, because there is one and excactly one reasonable way to do this. So what I'm getting at is that in fact, in software world you don't have infinite amount of choises but in fact often just exactly one.

      In real things patents have to be specific and so you can always create an alternative using different method or simply different structure.

    15. Re:Hmm... by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      I suspect their investors might dislike stronger promises. Being a vigilant avenger of patent trangressions is well and good, but the investors have to be convinved that it's for the company's own good.
      This isn't really a big problem. SuSE has a huge catalog of applications: Novell has an excuse to defend all of them. If some little app that's not presently included in SuSE gets sued, Novell can just package it anyway, if they want an excuse to counter-sue.

      Not that I think every little freshmeat project will be defended, but most should be relatively safe already on account of obscurity.

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    16. Re:Hmm... by cyways · · Score: 1

      In the US, you can copyright any document simply by putting the phrase "Copyright, [year], name of author" on it. However, you cannot sue for infringement in Federal court unless you have "registered" the work in question which includes depositing copies of the work in the Library of Congress. See 17 USC 411 (http://assembler.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/usco de17/usc_sec_17_00000411----000-.html)
      for details.

    17. Re:Hmm... by Minna+Kirai · · Score: 1

      In the US, you can copyright any document simply by putting the phrase "Copyright, [year], name of author" on it.

      False. Even if you don't put that comment on, it's still copyrighted.

      Back in 1983, it wasn't like that, and authors who accidently published something without a copyright marking could lose control. (In particular, "(C) 1981" was not a legally binding abbreviation for "Copyright")

      You can still sue someone for a violation of unregistered copyright, in any court. But registration increases the damages the infringer can suffer.

  4. Quite interesting by metlin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From Novell's website (emphasis _not_ mine) --

    As with all purchasing considerations, customers should keep software patents in perspective. In reality, open source software poses no greater risk of patent infringement than does closed source software.

    Well, that's a smart statement. Coming from a company like Novell, I'm sure that it would make other companies take notice.

    Consistent with this belief, Novell will use its patent portfolio to protect itself against claims made against the Linux kernel or open source programs included in Novell's offerings, as dictated by the actions of others.

    Hmm, whom could the others be? /me thinks it could be IBM, especially considering that they both have a bone or two to pick with His Highness Darth McBride.

    As appropriate, Novell is prepared to use our patents, which are highly relevant in today's marketplace, to defend against those who might assert patents against open source products marketed, sold or supported by Novell.

    Brilliant! Simply brilliant. We now have atleast two big players (other than RedHat) who are prepared to offer legal support to Opensource, which is a great thing indeed!

    Novell has previously used its ownership of UNIX copyrights and patents to protect customers against similar threats to open source software made by others.

    We are a corporation, and therefore cannot legally say FUCK YOU! to SCO. However, we'll put it in such sweet-coated words hoping that the idiots over at Utah get what we mean before we haul their asses to court.

    Yay! for Opensource :-)

    1. Re:Quite interesting by AmigaBen · · Score: 2, Funny

      ...that the idiots over at Utah...
      Err.. I think you mean "the idiots next door"
      --
      +5 Insightful, really!
    2. Re:Quite interesting by yecrom2 · · Score: 1

      However, we'll put it in such sweet-coated words hoping that the idiots over at Utah get what we mean before we haul their asses to court.


      um. last time I checked, Novell was in utah also. Unless they made some move since I drove past their building this this morning.

    3. Re:Quite interesting by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      Umm, Novell is based in Utah too you know. :)

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  5. Any vendor? by anocelot · · Score: 4, Funny

    heh heh. I wonder if they had any organization in mind when they said that.

    --
    This tagline brought to you by 1500 monkeys in just under 17 years.
    1. Re:Any vendor? by n54 · · Score: 1

      Just got to say completely OT that your sig is brilliant (and I'm not even christian but then again maybe you aren't either) :)

      On topic I welcome our new OSS-friendly patent-wielding overlords, the more the better.

      --
      this comment is provided "as is" and without any express or implied legibility or congruity [...]
  6. exactly what i would do by Power+Everywhere · · Score: 5, Interesting

    use the system to defeat the system. now that novell is going open, they look back and see how much non-free content they've accrued over the years and wonder how they can use it to fight for oss instead of against it.

    the only thing novel has to worry about now is making sure this doesnt come back to haunt them... you can't play the devil's game without giving him his due at one point or anther, and patents are the devil.

    1. Re:exactly what i would do by i_r_sensitive · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Why would you want to defeat "the system?" Apart from the fact that the term is vague, every software license in the world relies on "the system" to have be enforceable (including the GPL.) Even if you divorce the currency of innovation completely from filthy lucre, these licenses still enforce the currency which matters, the rights of the developer to his or her own work, and to place reasonable conditions on its use and modification.

      Without "the system" I fail to see how such rights could be guaranteed. In a utopian world, perhaps such measures would be unnecessary, but that is exactly what it is, Utopian.

      Ultimately, why are we celebrating? So Novell is going to use their IP to protect F/OSS. Good, but open-sourcing the IP in question (where relevant and possible) is even better. That would do more to fundamentally alter the IP-landscape than a pledge to defend as offered. That would be a concrete statement. As it is, I guess we wait and see how this is implemented in the near future.

      Thanks for nothing, so far.

      --
      "Talk minus action equals nothing" - Joey Shithead, D.O.A.
      "Talk minus action equals /." -
    2. Re:exactly what i would do by zenofjazz · · Score: 1

      Ultimately, why are we celebrating? So Novell is going to use their IP to protect F/OSS. Good, but open-sourcing the IP in question (where relevant and possible) is even better. That would do more to fundamentally alter the IP-landscape than a pledge to defend as offered. That would be a concrete statement. As it is, I guess we wait and see how this is implemented in the near future.
      Uhm, no. Open sourcing their IP would be unilaterally disarming, on this patent-law battlefield. That's NOT going to help anyone. As long as one side has nukes, both sides need to have nukes, and the determination to use them defensively. The patent landscape right now, is mutually assured destruction, the corporate edition.
      On the other hand, harnessing their patent portfolio, to help start leading others to consider opening up their IP portfolios, or to help change the software patent situation, is a good thing.

      --
      -- All That's Evil in the Geek Space ... Allthatsevil.wordpress.com
    3. Re:exactly what i would do by i_r_sensitive · · Score: 1
      I don't see it quite that way. I'm sure Novell wouldn't be short-sighted enough to release the stuff under the GPL. That may well disarm those patents. However, another licensing scheme could be used which would allow the IP to retain it's teeth when needed. IANAL, but I bet someone can find some fairly bullet-proof wording that would allow use of the IP in F/OSS projects without restriction, yet still retain it's usefullness for cross-licensing with the closed source folk.

      In any case, I stand by my original position. Why are we cheering Novell? This is a statement of intent, not an action of fact. There are actions it could take to make indisputable their commitment to this course. As they claim to have done with SCO, they could retain ownership of this IP, but grant GNU (as an example) the right to use those patents defensively, up to and including cross-licensing agreements. There are actions which they could take to dispel the questions we all ought to have...

      After all, how many of us prognosticated a radiant future when Caldera acquired the rights that SCO is abusing today?

      Bottom line, a statement of intent isn't worth the microvoltage it took to post on-line. Again, thanks for nothing, for now.

      Finally, how do you propose Novell is to convince others to start opening their IP portfoliios? With wishy-washy statements of intent? I don't think so. If, on the other hand, Novell took the lead in so doing, and made it profitable to do so, then the others will seriously consider that option. This statement has so little potential to effect such a change that it is not worth consideration. Once again, Thanks for nothing Novell, at least for now.

      --
      "Talk minus action equals nothing" - Joey Shithead, D.O.A.
      "Talk minus action equals /." -
    4. Re:exactly what i would do by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 1

      I don't see it quite that way. I'm sure Novell wouldn't be short-sighted enough to release the stuff under the GPL. That may well disarm those patents. However, another licensing scheme could be used which would allow the IP to retain it's teeth when needed. IANAL, but I bet someone can find some fairly bullet-proof wording that would allow use of the IP in F/OSS projects without restriction, yet still retain it's usefullness for cross-licensing with the closed source folk.

      I'm not a lawyer either, but I presume that GPL would be the right license for this, actually. If a closed source project wants to use Novell's patent, they can license the patent. Otherwise, they can lift the patented stuff from the GPL project, and they have to GPL their work. If they don't, Novell gets to sue them for violating the GPL, and for infringing on their patent. So they get two chances to rough 'em up, where before they only got one.

      Furthermore, just because Novell releases some code under the GPL doesn't mean they can't take that same code and do something else with it. They own it, they can do whatever they want with it. However, when other people contribute to the project and add stuff, Novell can't take *their* work and close it up. But they still have their original code, patented and so forth, that they can do whatever they want with.

      Furthermore, even *after* people have added to Novell's patented code in a GPL context, Novell can still license the patent within the code to any company/individual they desire in any closed source fashion they want. However, the people who have added code to the GPL project still retain rights to their code, so even after Novell licenses the patent to someone, they still need to either GPL their code, negotiate with the other affected developers, or get the snapshot from Novell from before anybody outside Novell had added to it.

      Furthermore, by releasing their patented code under the GPL, Novell also gains the benefit of many eyes looking at the code. So when someone else comes up with some stupid patent for which Novell's now GPL-code contains/is prior art, it can be quickly assimilated in a case against the USPTO to pull the stupid new patent off the shelves. THEN Novell can be informed, and if needed they can sue the company for infringing their patent, if they desire. They can't go after them for GPL violation (assuming clean-roomness), but they can still use the patent to go after them if needed in pursuit of their goal of defending open source products they care about. Something like "You patented *this file format* for the purpose of suing OpenOffice.org. We don't just have prior art on the matter, we also have it patented. Our good buddies that have been using our patented code for years brought it to our attention and the USPTO's attention, and your patent got pulled. Now we're gonig to sue you into oblivion for making this move to threaten our buddies, and let the world take note that we're not taking shit anymore."

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
  7. Mutually assured destruction. by theparanoidcynic · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Good to see a company holding a large patent portfolio openly announcing that it will basically nuke any target big enough to hit (includes most software companies) that attacks Linux.

    --
    Only in a Slashdot fantasy can a Slackware install turn into several hours of sex . . . . .
  8. Double Standard by z0ink · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So I geuss an agressive patent portfolio is only good when its on the side of Linux?

    --
    Steal This Sig
    1. Re:Double Standard by MrWim · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, an aggressive patent portfolio is almost always bad, but this is a defensive one.

    2. Re:Double Standard by XoloX · · Score: 1

      No, but since it seems this whole patenting-hell is happening right now, it's for the better to have some support for the OSS-side of the business. Don't you think? I mean, if people are unable to stop it [software-patenting as an absurd way of destroying the smaller players], they should at least try not to miss the boat. This way they will have done what they could to prevent things from going bad.

    3. Re:Double Standard by noselasd · · Score: 1

      Software patents are never good, but if someone have a lots of patent,
      and never claims anyone for infringement(be it linux patents or anything else), that's atleast better..

    4. Re:Double Standard by metlin · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, the way they worded it, it sounded more defensive than otherwise.

      I understand what you mean and the unfortunate hypocrisy, but it did not sound like that - it sounded as though they were trying to protect themselves from sue-happy companies.

      Consider this -

      Consistent with this belief, Novell will use its patent portfolio to protect itself against claims made against the Linux kernel or open source programs included in Novell's offerings, as dictated by the actions of others.

      That sounds more like, if you make claims that are offending our business, we would not take it lightly. It definitely does not sound like they would have a sue-first think-later kinda attitude.

      As appropriate, Novell is prepared to use our patents, which are highly relevant in today's marketplace, to defend against those who might assert patents against open source products marketed, sold or supported by Novell.

      If you sue us with your patents, we'll have to handle you accordingly.

      Come on, that sounds quite benign. Looks to me like they're just trying to protect their interests.

    5. Re:Double Standard by theoddball · · Score: 1

      Well, it's not quite the same tactic...

      As I understand Novell's intent here, the patent portfolio is more like a shield than a sword.

      If BigAggressiveCorporation X has a big portfolio, they can use it to attack anyone else who could even vaguely be construed as infringing, and thus some small-timers opt to steer clear of what might otherwise be a great idea because of the risk of litigation.

      Novell, on the other hand, is basically saying "Hey, all this stuff we've got patented is OK to use in open source. We'll defend that it is, too." Note the "dictated by the actions of others" comment they make.

      ianal, ymmv, bbq.

    6. Re:Double Standard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As with most things, its only wrong if its been done to you.

    7. Re:Double Standard by Marc+Desrochers · · Score: 1
      "The enemy of my enemy is my friend"

      I believe that this is what is happening. It's the IT version of the Cold War. Most would prefer that no nukes existed, but as long as they do, most would rather have, than not have. I really think this is Novell and IBM, and perhaps others, watching MS get ready for it's patent assault, and saying you nuke us, we'll nuke you back. Here comes the Cold War analogy again, Mutually Assured Destruction.

    8. Re:Double Standard by zrobotics · · Score: 1

      You make a valid point, but it would be infinitly better for these companies to release their patents into the public domain, so that the "ideas" they patented would enjoy the same status as patented ideas that have expired. that way, we would never have to worry about litigation, and could use the ideas without having to worry about "protective patent portfolios". since it is unlikely that software patents will be banned (since there is so much money in it for the gov't), this would seem to be the next best thing.

    9. Re:Double Standard by pknoll · · Score: 1
      So I geuss an agressive patent portfolio is only good when its on the side of Linux?

      Yes, you have it exactly correct. I'll assume by "Linux" you actually mean Open Source, since that's really what this is about.

      It is not the tool that is at issue here, or even the manner in which it is used. It's the reason behind the action Novell intends to take that you need to look at.

      Other companies are attempting to use their patent portfolios to choke off innovation and expansion in the software field, to maintain their market position. They are defending an outmoded and outdated business model. They're fighting to maintain the status quo.

      Novell wants to use this same tool to help protect the Open Source community, to allow it to grow and expand. They are fighting for what they see is the future.

      The same tool, yes - a patent portfolio. The same tactics, even - litigation, whether in defense of another's actions, or taking action themselves. But it is why they do so that makes it different. It's what makes it a good thing.

    10. Re:Double Standard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      While software patents are bad, I reside in the real world, as does Linux. If war is bad, why does every country in the world have an army? This is a good thing, even though it is not an ideal situation, until we all live in an ideal world, we still have to accept the reality of the situation.

      BTW, Novell rocks. You couldn't expect them to vouch for any more than they are involved with anyway. I think its great that Novell is taking steps to legitimize Linux in more corporate enviroments.

    11. Re:Double Standard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Mistaken. We the consumers don't care about patents. We the consumers gain absolutely nothing from patents. The patent as we know, has been used as a tool to attack the competition. Now who ultimately benefits when there is less competition? Who benefits when there is more competition? The patent argument is weak. There is nothing anyone can say today to convince me that patents are good for anyone beyond those that hold the majority of patents. I dare you to start up an argument in favor of patents. I will crush you. Do you even have a good understanding of the history of patents? Unless you have done at least some reading on the subject, don't argue the side that obviously doesn't care about you.

    12. Re:Double Standard by mefus · · Score: 1

      it would be infinitly better for these companies to release their patents into the public domain

      They would still have to worry about litigation, and you are asking them to give up a weapons useful in defense of potential patent litigation directed against them.

      Until software patents have been removed or brought under control, patent portfolios and the threat of a countersuit are the best defense against patent claim assertion.

      --
      mefus
      In Open Society, GPL Software frees YOU!
    13. Re:Double Standard by thoromyr · · Score: 1

      I think patents and copyrights should be abolished -- but the reality is that they are here and used to prevent competition. Are you trying to suggest that a "high road" should be taken and Novell give up patents? Should they also dissolve themselves as a company to avoid corporate greed?

      It's a (very) little bit like nuclear weapons. You have maybe five countries (companies) with a large nuclear arsenal (patent portfolio). They agree to not use them against each other, but to knock any one else down. Then one of the countries (companies) pledges a defense of someone outside of the power group. While it might satisfy someone's sense of morals if they dismantled their arsenel (portfolio) and crawled under a rock instead, that would have no effect on the remaining powers to continue the situation.

      While not a perfect situation in a perfect world, Novell's stance seems to be an improvement over the past. I'm not about to get all warm-and-fuzzy over IBM and Novell, but their behavior has been much more commendable than, say, Microsoft or SCO.

      thoromyr

    14. Re:Double Standard by advocate_one · · Score: 1
      "Consistent with this belief, Novell will use its patent portfolio to protect itself against claims made against the Linux kernel or open source programs included in Novell's offerings, as dictated by the actions of others."

      That sounds more like, if you make claims that are offending our business, we would not take it lightly. It definitely does not sound like they would have a sue-first think-later kinda attitude.

      Sounds just like the reasoning the superpowers use to explain why they possess nuclear weapons... "purely defensive of course, we'll never use them for a first strike, but just defensively... and of course, we don't want anyone else not in our little club to aquire the technology..."

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
    15. Re:Double Standard by AvantLegion · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You're confusing two separate stances as being of the same standard.

      Stance #1: It would be nice if there were no software patents.

      Stance #2: Software patents DO exist, and it would be nice to use the system against those who would abuse the system, helping to prevent (or at least inhibit) the bad things that make us take Stance #1.

      A double standard would only exist if Novell were to do what other patent holders are: target companies minding their own business, call them "infringers", and try to squeeze money out of them. Novell is claiming nothing of the sort. Novell is claiming that if they are attacked, they have the means and will to retaliate.

    16. Re:Double Standard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Yee-haw. Obligatory "you guys are double-standardz!" post, without much merit, and getting predictable +5 moderation.

      The fact of the matter is that there ALREADY EXISTS these arsenals of Patents of Mass Destruction. And that being the case, you'd rather have them used in defensive manner, which is what the statement is saying. They are not claiming that "some thieves are using our patented stuff" (like some companies are); they are just pointing out that they are prepared to use their arsenal to protect things they distribute.

      I'd personally prefer that software patents were just wiped out completely. But short of that, this is the next best thing.

      And finally, although Linux is one major part of Open/Free software, it's hardly the only piece... and when more and more OS code is coming out, it will become smaller player, relatively speaking. It's libraries, frameworks and toolkits that will soon mostly/only be written as Open Source.

    17. Re:Double Standard by slipstick · · Score: 1

      Oh take a valium.

      This is Novell's way of saying "push us and we'll push back", not "We're going to push first.".

      In the best of all worlds software patents wouldn't exist. But since they do and its obvious there are those out there willing to use them as a club, this response from Novell to that threat deserves a nod and a clap.

      --
      Sure information wants to be free, but how much are you willing to pay for the packaging?
    18. Re:Double Standard by metlin · · Score: 1

      Aww come on, cheer up. Look at the brighter side, the superpowers haven't used it yet (except the first one time, but that doesn't count).

      Although I'd not call Novell a superpower, let's hope they don't. And while I'm at it, here's to powerpuff girls!

    19. Re:Double Standard by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1

      We'd rather nobody had nukes, but if someone else has them, we want them too!

    20. Re:Double Standard by agbinfo · · Score: 1
      Come on, that sounds quite benign. Looks to me like they're just trying to protect their interests.

      Yes, but the thing is, by protecting their interests, they are protecting the interests of other users of free software as well.

      If the free software that they are protecting is GPL'd, then it is protected by the following clause:

      7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

      Therefore, to protect themselves, they have to protect everyone else.

      That was also true before their statement but now they are making it "official."

    21. Re:Double Standard by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      I agree with the other reply to you, and want to add that, instead of releasing these patents as public domain, they should offer free perpetual licensing to OSS software with some well-defined restrictions on licensing type.

    22. Re:Double Standard by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      So, then, are Novel and IBM supporting "Democracy" or the "Evil Empire?" ;)

  9. Nice! by XoloX · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sounds nice... Don't know if this could eventually turn against OSS, but it sure does sound nice to have one of the bigger company's supporting OSS this way. I'm against software-patents (as in "a scrollbar" or "task-grouping", I'm sure there are even worse examples out there), but if they do turn legitimate in the EU, it sure counts to have some defense on the side of OSS. Go Novell!

  10. A step in the right direction by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The Novell policy notice is a step in the right direction. I'd like the next revision of the document to state that they won't use their own patents against software licensed as Open Source. I'm told that Novell PR person Bruce Lowry has been telling that to reporters, so let's please see it in writing.

    Also, I should point out, so that people can understand how far the document goes, that Novell's threat is not useful against companies with which they have already executed a patent cross-license. These could include most of the large companies in the computer industry and might include Microsoft. And of course the document is not a promise to act against anyone. Novell still gets to decide who they sue.

    Thanks

    Bruce

    1. Re:A step in the right direction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I take your point, but I think possibly one of the most important things here is that Novell have publicly come out and effectively made a statement that the whole software patent issue is nonsense, and they wont play that game - except to defend itself from others trying to.

      It might just be a step, but I think this is a pretty significant one for all those threatened by stupid patent laws.

    2. Re:A step in the right direction by richie2000 · · Score: 1
      I'd like the next revision of the document to state that they won't use their own patents against software licensed as Open Source.

      Messman hints at this in the press release:

      "We will use our patents for the original purpose patents were established - to encourage innovation - not to shut down options for customers."

      In the context of the rest of the PR, it's no question that's what he means even if it isn't spelled out. Maybe their counsel made them reserve that right in case a really flagrant patent infringment case pops up -- what if Microsoft came along and trampled all over their patents with a new application and made just enough parts of the infringing app open-source to get off the hook but tied the rest to a closed API or DLL -- just enough open for the no-sue clause but not enough for the OSS part to be really useful?

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    3. Re:A step in the right direction by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I agree. Of course the real fix will only come through legislation, and we have a long way to get to that. I wonder if Novell will help with that too?

      Bruce

    4. Re:A step in the right direction by Hobberdome · · Score: 1

      It is nice to see that even some of the bigger corporations are noticing that software patents stifle innovation and just not us. It seems lately that only companies on a downward spiral use IP litigation as a means of revenue or companies that can't innovate and are holding onto their monopoly until it's ripped from their dead whiteknockled fingers. I hope this brings attention to this issue.

      so let's please see it in writing

      IBM has stated before that they will not use their patent portfolio against Linux, well... let's see that in writing! Make some type of good faith towards OSS as well. If software IP and litigation continue down this road, then we ALL lose in the long run.

      --
      gotta a light for my Sig?
    5. Re:A step in the right direction by SourKAT · · Score: 1

      But what happens to Novell if someone puts Novell's own patents into open source software?

    6. Re:A step in the right direction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'd like the next revision of the document to state that they won't use their own patents against software licensed as Open Source.

      The Patent Numbers

      Novell has 240+ issued patents, and 9 published pending applications.
      RedHat has 1 issued patent and 4 published pending applications

      There are 1,285 issued patents containing Linux in their specifications, and 24 issued patents with Linux in at least one claim.
      There are 5,494 published patent applications with Linux in the spec and 134 with Linux in at least one claim.

      Note that neither Novell or RedHat give a free pass for "open source" in general, only to specific distributions under specific licenses.

    7. Re:A step in the right direction by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'd personally like to see the General Patent License; a license written by those who hold patents, saying something like:

      You may freely use, modify, and derive from our patent, so long as all improvements on the patent you devise are under this license. If you release an improvement, that improvement is released under this license and you cannot restrict the further release of the improvement by the recipient. If you violate the terms of this license, it is revoked and you lose all rights to use, modify, and derive from the work contained within this patent.

      Etc, etc, etc.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
    8. Re:A step in the right direction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bruce Agrees to Bruce. More Bruce news at eleven...
      Sorry, Bruce, could not resist...

    9. Re:A step in the right direction by danharan · · Score: 1

      Legislation would quickly follow if companies made a mockery of the whole patent system.

      I have suggested one group could coordinate a campaign that would require companies to do two things to obtain membership:
      -renounce using their patents aggressively
      -allow said organization to use their patents to counter-attack any third party that was to sue a member company.

      A more aggressive version would use patents to recruit more members and/or raise money for lobbying.

      What do you think?

      --
      Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
    10. Re:A step in the right direction by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

      It's funny to see an AC who is not himself reading at 0.

    11. Re:A step in the right direction by Halo1 · · Score: 1

      And the problem is that Novel does not support legislation to properly ban software patents in Europe. They use weasel words intended to mislead the casual reader about their stance on the legalisation of software patents in Europe. See the comments by Hartmut Pilch from FFII.

      --
      Donate free food here
  11. MOD PARENT UP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Troll? Give me a break. He's making an extremely valid point. Wordplay has become SO common in today's business world that a single mistake like the one that "garcia" pointed out could change the entire spin of the story.

    1. Re:MOD PARENT UP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck garcia, how much time do you waste on slashdot?

  12. so instead.... by samjam · · Score: 2, Interesting

    so instead the "enemy" sells the "infringed" patents to a shell company (*cough: IP company) that itself makes no use of any patents Novell has.

    Sam

    1. Re:so instead.... by RealAlaskan · · Score: 1
      so instead the "enemy" sells the "infringed" patents to a shell company (*cough: IP company) that itself makes no use of any patents Novell has.

      That accomplishes nothing. Novell enforces the patents against the infringer; that's their only choice, in any event. So, the shell company presses its suit, Novell defends itself in court and launches a separate suit, alleging patent infringement, against the infringing parent company which is behind it all. The outcome is indistinguishable from the situation in which there is no shell company created.

    2. Re:so instead.... by trewornan · · Score: 1

      Doesn't help though does it - if Novell continues to press it's patent portfolio against the "enemy" company.

  13. Brain hurts by genner · · Score: 5, Funny

    My inner slashdotter is telling me I like open
    source put hate patent law. I'm so confused.
    How am I supposed to Karama Whore this one?
    Oh well must try my best. I'll just say w00t and
    hope it's enought to appease the moderation god's.

    1. Re:Brain hurts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh no, now you made the spell-checking gods angry.

      It truly isn't an easy day for you.

    2. Re:Brain hurts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wee done! You are definitelly not new here, your spalling is right and so is your karma!

  14. Strange but welcome allies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Open Source has two very vocal and very visible advocates -- IBM and Novell. There's a strange contrast here between the big mainstream companies and the original "just for fun" ideas of Linux.

    There's a part that want to see Linux dominate the global market...and those simply happy and content to be using it. I'm torn between wanting its ultimate success and being wary of "selling out" to the corporate world.

    I guess that's one of the things the GPL is great for -- it allows Linux to take any direction people want it to go and still be perfectly Free.

    It almost feels like a socialist slogan -- what's best for all of us (Linux community) is in reality the best for you as well (IBM/Novell).

    I for one welcome our new SUSE-maintaining overlords.

    1. Re:Strange but welcome allies by Duke+Machesne · · Score: 1

      I think Linux is just peaches and fucking creamy, personally, and I'm delighted to be using it and following along in the drama of its community. It's fun.

      I could give a fuck less whether it dominates the global market, or whether anyone else in particular is using it.

      What the involvement of the big corporations means to me is that it isn't going to go away any time soon, and I think that's all just dandelions and gravy, baby! Also, it means that stuff will probably get done a lot faster than it would have otherwise. Some of it will be way groovy and some of it will be pinstripe stiff, but if anything gets thrown in the mix that I don't like, the odds are pretty good some other people won't like it either. Then maybe we'll start a new branch together.

      Life is like a great big happy picnic.

  15. Defensive Patent Pools by augustz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Software companies often generate and cross license patents in patent pools. This type of activity defends against other companies who actually build products and have many patents (though not against the IP firms with nothing to offer but litigation).

    Novell's step is a different way of accomplishing this. Would be interesting if the open source movement itself started developing patents to play a role in patent pools.

    1. Re:Defensive Patent Pools by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Insightful
      According to the American Intellectual Property Law Association, it now costs $3 Million to either prosecute or defend a patent infringement case to completion. For this reason, an offensive portfolio might not be much help. Without the funds to prosecute it, it becomes a hollow threat. I think it's much better to attempt to overturn bad patents administratively, as Dan Ravicher of pubpat.org recently did with Microsoft's patent on the FAT filesystem.

      Did anyone notice that moments after the FAT patent was invalidated, we started to hear of a Microsoft-specific format for USB "disk" devices? I think they still would like to close out that path of interoperability for us.

      Bruce

    2. Re:Defensive Patent Pools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Would be interesting if the open source movement itself started developing patents to play a role in patent pools.

      I'm not so sure. It is expensive not just to get bad patents invalidated (see the other post), but it's even expensive to really get a patent granted. There's plenty of work involved, plus the fees do add up. So whereas I can afford to work days on Open Source stuff (even though my rate would be somewhere close to 100$ an hour when I'm working for a company... but that's only 'virtual' money, as opposed to already-taxed out-of-pocket money for patent app fees), I'd be hard-pressed to pay for patent application fees. Further, people who have no experience, would end up using much more time, so in the end patent lawyers may be worthwhile employees when applying for patents.

      I just think it may be better to use the resources in getting actual code written, tested, used and 'marketed'. I do understand the frustration with patent law suits, I'm just not sure it's good to jump in to swim with the sharks.

    3. Re:Defensive Patent Pools by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      While open source programmers and projects probably won't be able to take advantage of defensive patent pools on an individual basis (due to the cost issues you cite), this might be useful for the open source IP indemnification company. They have to audit code for patent infringement anyway, so if they find anything potentially patentable, it might make sense to patent it. This would both prevent that method being patented by someone else (after the code audit) and potentially allow it to be used in a countersuit.

      This would not be practical in all cases, but IIRC the indemnification could be for amounts greater than $3 million (and might involve a patent defense anyway). In those situations, a patent counterattack might be cheaper than paying out the suit.

      I would think that the argument against this would be based more on the question of validity of open source patents. How can one patent something that has already been published in an open source project. Of course, the Kodak/Sun case had a patent on something that looked suspiciously like Smalltalk to me, so the mere prior publication of a system may not be relevant.

    4. Re:Defensive Patent Pools by augustz · · Score: 1

      If the patent is legit (and I think open source efforts may generate a higher percentage of legit patents then the overall software patent pool) then you don't need to individually prosecute.

      Write something licensing the patent royalty free to OSI Open Source software and if the patent is good you can always outsource prosecution to a shark firm.

      Look at the Eloas patent, Kodak's patents, SCO and Boise (funding from baystar). These firms have patent prosecution down to assembly line extortion. Similar to personal injury, some of these would no doubt factor or buy the right to prosecute a certain number / specific set of companies and keep 90% of resultant awards or settlement as a fee.

      Of course, this would have to be so carefully managed that I'm not sure if it would work. But with the right law firm / financial investor partnership the cost of litigation might not be such an issue. These are the exact tools the proprietary sector uses.

    5. Re:Defensive Patent Pools by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1
      Ugh. I don't want to invite Jack Ketch to dinner.

      If I have to employ the sort of legal parasite that is, to a great extent, causing the problem, I won't be much more than a parasite myself. And this strikes me as at most sufficient to establish a detente' rather than solve the problem.

      I'd rather look for another solution.Bruce

    6. Re:Defensive Patent Pools by grozzie2 · · Score: 1
      I dont understand why everybody is so concerned about this. Publish, or perish, as the old motto goes. An open source project, can easily demonstrate (via public cvs) when a given concept was made public thru the project. Patents issued prior to that day could be an infringement problem. Any concept where the patent application is AFTER the date it shows in the cvs, this is a 'no brainer' case of prior art. If the open source project is truely innovative, it is the first one to show a concept, and once it's committed to cvs, patent is no longer an issue, its been published.

      There is no need to patent anything in open source. A concept is only patentable when it's not 'widely known'. This is one of the reasons some parts of academia insist on publishing in tech journals. The publication of a concept, poisons any future patents. Committing to a public cvs is just another form of publication.

      ofc, for this perfectly valid concept to work, you folks in that Uncivilized Southern Area are going to have to beat the patent office up the side of the head, and teach them how patent law actually works. Something already published is by definition ineligible for patent. They seem to have forgotten that idea there the last few years, and are willing to issue patents on anything, including ideas covered by patents that were granted, and subsequently expired.

    7. Re:Defensive Patent Pools by augustz · · Score: 1

      Who cares if there is prior art, if you, joe schmoe software developer doesn't have the $1 million or years of your life to give to the cause of walking your so called prior art through the court system. And even if you THINK you are right, don't think you have a certain chance of success.

      At the end of this big fight, what have you got? Nothing much, perhaps not even court costs. All you have won is the right not to pay $1000 to some serial litigator.

      The problem is that it is extremely easy to get software and other types of patents, and extremely expensive to effectively defend against them.

      Companies realize this, and patents tons of stuff. If Microsoft were to sue IBM for patent violation (legal under US law and they likely have tons of patents IBM infringes because patents are always stretched every which way), IBM can pull the same stunt on them. It's basically MAD, and they all know it.

      I'd agree with Bruce however, it's never a good idea to partner with people you can't stand. So ideally you'd get a good law firm instead of a bogus one. But the point of leveraging the market still stands in my mind.

      What ends up happening is the big fish can play without being as concerned about patent issues as smaller fish, who are easier to hold up for money, have less money to defend themselves..

  16. Novell is on the right track by davesplace1 · · Score: 0

    It seems like a lot of companys make some minor changes to code, then think they own that code. Good for Novell to stand up for open source. Oprn source, not open checkbooks.

  17. Good News, But.... by eamacnaghten · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This is good news, both in respect of the defense of direct attacks against Linux that we are expecting, but also in increasing general confidence in the Open Source Model in general.

    But there is a but...

    Seeing is believing here. On a patent attack Novell will be tempted to cross license the issue, but for Novell customers only, not for Open Source users and distributers in general. It would be nice to see a company like Novell champion the defense of Open Source, and if they do it would be beneficial to the world in general, but how far will they go in a direction that will help competitors like RedHat as well as themselves?

    Maybe RedHat and Novell will team up against attacks (RedHat already has a fund to protect Open Source over fraudulent copyright claims). That would really be beneficial, not least to RedHat and Novell!

    --

    Web Sig: Eddy Currents

    1. Re:Good News, But.... by antiMStroll · · Score: 1
      "On a patent attack Novell will be tempted to cross license the issue, but for Novell customers only, not for Open Source users and distributers in general."

      Novell owns Suse. Suse is almost entirely GPL. The GPL doesn't allow for what you fear. How much of Novell's open source inventory is licensed in a manner that would?

    2. Re:Good News, But.... by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      When you start against a monopoly there is only one competitor..(note period 1 should be read period.

    3. Re:Good News, But.... by swillden · · Score: 2, Informative

      Seeing is believing here. On a patent attack Novell will be tempted to cross license the issue, but for Novell customers only, not for Open Source users and distributers in general.

      IANAL, but I don't think they would do this.

      Why? Section 7 of the GPL states:

      If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

      So to satisfy the terms of the GPL, they would have to arrange the patent cross-licensing agreement so that anyone who receives a copy from Novell can redistribute under the terms of the same license agreement.

      This means that everyone would have to get a copy from Novell, or from someone who got a copy from Novell, or... to whatever lever of indirection you want. After everyone did this, then everyone would have a license so the net effect would be identical to just cross-licensing for users of F/LOSS anyway. Except that everyone would be pissed off at Novell for making them jump through the irritating hoops.

      Novell would have to be pretty stupid to do that, IMO.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    4. Re:Good News, But.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "On a patent attack Novell will be tempted to cross license the issue, but for Novell customers only, not for Open Source users and distributers in general."


      Here's a question... if a company with open source initiatives did cross license patents, and then included their new licensed patents within an open sourced GPL'd project (I'm thinking of sly legal wording here, allowing use of such patents within all the companies projects), would that mean derivitive-only works could then use the patents legally? -- even if such patents still could not then be used in other separate projects?
  18. Makes Business Sense by diagnosis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's been pretty clear for a while now that Novell wants to be a part of open source success. They announced their big enterprise server package last week (see http://www.novell.com/news/press/archive/2004/10/p r04068.html), which is driving continual SuSE upgrades and taking advantage of a bunch of Open Source work. They are making SuSE rock really hard, and it has what is so far my favorite package management tools. And anyway now they are 10 months ahead of schedule with their Enterprise stuff, thanks in part to the magic of open source.

    Of course, none of this is helping to make the Netware client less of a beast on Windows.

    ---------------------
    Rate free iPod offers: RateTheOffers.com
    (Flat screens and Desktop PCs too)

    1. Re:Makes Business Sense by smoking2000 · · Score: 1

      If only they made GroupWise 6.5 and NNLS 1.0 work seamlessly on SLES 9 which is available now.

      We are now running SLES 8 machines for these services, but the kernel supplied with this version does not support our gigabit networkcards (driver was introduced in 2.4.25, I think). And the license for SLES 8 on machines running AMD XP CPU's is more expensive then the same license for Intel P4's. Guess what's running on those machines. *sigh*

      Too bad we can't wait for the Novell Open Enterpise Server.

      Other than these relatively small issues, NNLS looks very promising and another alternative to MS Exchange is always welcome in my network!
      Now they only need to fix the feature gap between the Windows Groupwise client and the Crossplatform client, we want thost document management features!

    2. Re:Makes Business Sense by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      Well Netware is reliable, which is more than one can say about most Windows software.

      Wasn't it a Novell Netware server that stayed up for 4 years after it was accidently entombed in drywall?

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  19. Novell SuSE Linux by richie2000 · · Score: 4, Informative
    I recently applied for a Linux eval kit and got a 3-DVD set from Novell with SuSE Linux, both Pro and Enterprise, Groupwise and a lot of other goodies like their Netware implementation for Linux. The program is currently closed, but if they ever re-open it - go for it. The packaging was excellent, SuSE worked fine out-of-the-box and delivery was prompt. They even followed-up with a non-intrusive e-mail a month later asking how it went and pointing me to more resources.

    Novell's running a class act here and they deserve our support so if you're in a position to select a distro for your company, take another look at Novell's offerings. If you download an Enterprise eval version 9, you get 30 days free installation support for it. You can't beat that.

    --
    Money for nothing, pix for free
    1. Re:Novell SuSE Linux by smoking2000 · · Score: 1

      But don't try to run GroupWise on SLES 9.

      GW SP3 will is supposed to fix this issue and serveral others, but is only expected at the end of this year.

      That's also about the same time as the expected release of Novell Open Enterprise Server (SLES 9 + NNLS 1.0)

  20. Profits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Novell aren't doing this in "support of the movement", their only interest is to increase profits, don't fool yourselves.

    1. Re:Profits by bbsguru · · Score: 1

      1) develop unique products 2) patent them 3) profit! What was so bad about that? now we have 1) patent oxygen 2) use patent to protect OSS movement 3) profit! Even better!

  21. Not as good as it seems by dmp123 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Overall, it's quite positive for open source. BUT:

    Among other things, Novell would seek to address the claim by identifying prior art that could invalidate the patent; demonstrating that the product does not infringe the patent; redesigning the product to avoid infringement; or pursuing a license with the patent owner.

    This paragraph came from the Novell statement about how they would deal with a patent infringement claim. The last bit "pursuing a licence with the patent holder" might not get you what you want. Imagine if your OSS program ends up being only usable by users of SuSE/Novell Linux, because they bought an exclusive license for the patent...

    David

  22. Resume of the Novell letter by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 3, Funny

    What follows is the heavily PR'ed Novell letter, interspersed with the layman translation. Marvel at its simplicity and at the bully-like tone of it:

    * We believe that customers want and need freedom of choice in making decisions about technology solutions. Those considering Novell offerings, whether proprietary or open source, should be able to make their purchasing decisions based on technical merits, security, quality of service and value, not the threat of litigation. Novell intends to continue to compete based on such criteria.

    We don't make Netware or NDS products anymore, we don't have the money. So now we jump on the Linux bandwagon and make Linux-based products, and you better believe it's just as good as our old shit. But...

    * As with all purchasing considerations, customers should keep software patents in perspective. In reality, open source software poses no greater risk of patent infringement than does closed source software.

    ...don't be afraid: nooo Linux ain't bad, it's aaall good. It's soft and furry and you can sleep with our products at night. So...

    * Consistent with this belief, Novell will use its patent portfolio to protect itself against claims made against the Linux kernel or open source programs included in Novell's offerings, as dictated by the actions of others.

    ...since our very survival depends on Linux and we still have old patents and stuff that are so vague we could slap a lawsuit on any badmouther's face in less time that you can say "disestablishmentarianism",...

    * In the event of a patent claim against a Novell open source product, Novell would respond using the same measures generally used to defend proprietary software products accused of patent infringement. Among other things, Novell would seek to address the claim by identifying prior art that could invalidate the patent; demonstrating that the product does not infringe the patent; redesigning the product to avoid infringement; or pursuing a license with the patent owner.

    ...if you so much as hint at dissing our new shiny products, we'll sue your ass off with our old patents and...

    * As appropriate, Novell is prepared to use our patents, which are highly relevant in today's marketplace, to defend against those who might assert patents against open source products marketed, sold or supported by Novell. Some software vendors will attempt to counter the competitive threat of Linux by making arguments about the risk of violating patents. Vendors that assert patents against customers and competitors such as Novell do so at their own peril and with the certainty of provoking a response. We urge customers to remind vendors that all are best served by using innovation and competition to drive purchasing decisions, rather than the threat of litigation.

    ...you better believe it cuz we're fucking serious about it! You better remember that...

    * Novell has previously used its ownership of UNIX copyrights and patents to protect customers against similar threats to open source software made by others.

    ...we fucking did it before with that old canard Unix so it's fucking true!

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Resume of the Novell letter by e9th · · Score: 1

      This is no troll. It is an interpretation that some disagree with.

    2. Re:Resume of the Novell letter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TROLL! I bet you work for Microsoft

  23. Missing something? by dtfinch · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They should give an opinion on lawsuits from patent holding companies, who don't produce any product and are simply used to attack by proxy and are basically immune from counterattacks. IANAL, but a good workaround might be to attack whoever sold the patent to the holding company.

  24. Can't agree with them by AlXtreme · · Score: 1

    Software patents are bad, even when used for 'right' (ie. our) reasons. This is fighting fire with fire.

    Wake me up when the USPTO burns to the ground. /me is off to find an alibi

    --
    This sig is intentionally left blank
    1. Re:Can't agree with them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wake me up when the USPTO burns to the ground.

      I'd stock up on Valium if I were you...

  25. In Soviet Russia... by citizenklaw · · Score: 1

    ...Novell patents you!

    --
    the future is but past forgotten
  26. It's about time! by disbaldman · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Up until now, software patents SUCKED!

  27. Cast protection from evil before summoning demons by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They're on our side now, but what if they turn against us?

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  28. Fabulous position by erroneus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I work in a shop that has Novell as the core controller for email and network authentication. There are plans for migrating to Linux servers with Novell services and ultimately Linux workstations using Novell services.

    Some of my peers express hesitation on these moves where I assert "What is Novell but a set of services? They needn't be tied to any particular OS so why not a particularly useful, flexible and free one?" Hell, for that matter, Microsoft could easily do the same thing -- hosting their services on a Linux or BSD host server system to create an ultra-stable server system that can do one hell of a lot more than it does now. (Then they really WOULD have Windows Services for Unix!)

    I think this statement goes a long way to ease any potential fears of Novell customers who are moving to their Linux-based products and I think that is their primary target. It's not enough for them to say "if you get sued, we'll pick up the bill." They have to take up a pro-active stance against anyone who would think about making such a move... and so that's clearly what they are doing.

    Now I don't read this as them defending the whole of the OSS community, but it's still a rather large umbrella of protection they are suggesting here... potentially larger than they might at first realize? It boggles the mind to think about it, but it's a very reassuring move on Novell's part.

    If this stuff keeps up, people will scoff at Microsoft for running a "proprietary operating system" when all others are running something that is more open, trusted and established.

  29. please by Deternal · · Score: 1

    Who the hell modded this up - at best it's redundant at worst it's flamebait.
    NO ONE HERE SAID SOFTWARE PATENTS ROCKS.
    However obviously its nice to have a company say they will defend (admittedly a limited amount off) OSS works against weird attacks. Like MS wielding their "innovative" double-click patent against the x.org project or some such.
    It doesn't mean anyone condones sw patents, just that people are happy to see someone atleast do some good with a system that is basically crap.

  30. Is This Going To Work...? by mlauzon · · Score: 0

    Yes, I've read the article, but do you think this can really work...I am not against or for patents especially in this day and age of computers when innovation is key; yes I could see their use during the early 20th century but are they worth it now?!

  31. Heartwarming! by zonix · · Score: 1

    You know, at first I was a bit reluctant to celebrate when Novell acquired Ximian and SuSE, wondering whether this would have the turnout along the lines of their previous Word Perfect acquisition, Netscape partnership, etc.

    However, their dealings with SCO thus far have certainly been noteworthy. I especially like their to the point open letters.

    This stated patent policy from Novell is a heartwarming read in this respect. It's straightforward - no BS, I feel - talk, and one of the most important points is even boldfaced.

    Maybe it's the top-down nature of Novell approach to FOSS, you know, like the executives really (presumably) getting the message and passing it along downwards?

    z
    --
    What would an EWOULDBLOCK block, if an EWOULDBLOCK could block would? -- me
  32. This is stupid by pclminion · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Sorry, but this is a really bad idea.

    Now, the opponents of Open Source are able to point to us and say, "Look, these people want us to give up OUR software patents so they can steal OUR innovations, while at the same time they support the use of software patents whenever it suits THEIR purposes."

    It makes us look like a bunch of fucking hypocrites, which we are, if this stupidity actually goes forward.

    Boooo, Novell. You really don't get it, do you?

    1. Re:This is stupid by Akai · · Score: 1

      That's not the way I understood the release. Basically they said "if you threaten us, we will go to the back shed and get the shotgun" They never said they were going to go after other vendors/products with their patents.

      Now they may choose to do that, which will burn up a lot of novell goodwill, but hopefully not.

      --
      Please send all UCE to scally@devolution.com so I can f
  33. Well, Well by rjdohnert · · Score: 1

    People seem to be well enamored to these announcements. The only problem I see is a direct conflict with the terms of the GPL and the fact that you people will hate it if Novell uses its patents against other Open Source vendors, such as dotGNU for example and if they try to patent certain parts of the Linux kernel. I dont think well of this and I for one will not, nor ever consider Novells solutions for my business. I will be holding a meeting with my staff to ensue the deletion of Novell products from my network and I do plan to withdraw myself from their partner channel. If Novell would turn these patents over to OSDL or the FSF so it can be assured that these patents will be enforced unbiased then I would probably feel better about them.

    1. Re:Well, Well by Doomdark · · Score: 1
      The only problem I see is a direct conflict with the terms of the GPL

      What on earth are you talking about? GPL says precious little about patents: it has NOTHING to do with patents whatsoever. So whatever they chose to do with their patent portfolio is orthogonal to their enforcing of (or being enforced by) licensing, including GPL (which is not the only free/open source license in the world, nor only one used by s/w Novell distributes).

      --
      I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
    2. Re:Well, Well by rjdohnert · · Score: 1

      Ok, you people are mixed. You say to abolish software patents but then when software patents are established to supposedly "protect" you then you are all for them. Doesnt make sense to me at all. As I said, I would be happy if a non-biased party has control over the patents because this is more of the same. Novell could easily try to enforce their patents if another like or derivative product starts to outsell theirs. Where is Novells statement or assurance that they will not seek patent infringement claims against other Open Source developers, I dont see it and I am not buying it.

    3. Re:Well, Well by Doomdark · · Score: 1
      I'm not "you people", and you failed to answer my simple question. How about you go and read GPL and then explain me how does that contradict with whatever patent strategy Novell may have.

      I assume you are just ranting and fighting with strawmen here. I don't care whether you like or dislike the announcements; if your arguments don't hold water, try to come up with better ones instead of referring with imaginary arguments "we people" allegedly use.

      --
      I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
    4. Re:Well, Well by rjdohnert · · Score: 1

      From the GPL: Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. So Novell has to give users free use of the software, meaning if they try to patent parts of the Ximian DE, ono or even Linux itself, I dont see how Novell would be able to protect its patents without being in violation of the GPL even against an aggressor.

    5. Re:Well, Well by Doomdark · · Score: 1
      From the GPL: Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program ... To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.

      Hmmh. This is from preamble, however, not from actual license that distributor needs to agree to. That is, it explains ideology (spirit of the license), not actual requirements.

      Section 7 does talk about patents, however... and I guess it does relate to what you talked about incompatibility, although at first it looks more like "if someone sues you when you distribute GPL'ed code and imposes additional restrictions, you can not distribute that code at all". But probably that can be applied also to situation where author would try to distribute GPL'ed code and then sue someone for patent violations?

      In case of Novell, it's doubtful their patent portfolio is so much related to the Open/Free s/w they distribute, so it may be a moot point. It's more likely they would use patents related to proprietary products, to use against someone who would attack GPL'ed software Novell is distributing. Nonetheless, it would be relevant for patents they hold that GPL code infringes on, if any, as long as they would be suing for those infringements.

      --
      I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
  34. But is it irrevokable? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    Novell intends to continue to compete based on such criteria.

    But is this move irrevokable? What if Novell is bought-out and and some new owner decides to make their profits off of IP licensing? How safe is it to assume that this makes you safe from infringment litigation?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:But is it irrevokable? by ElvenMonkey · · Score: 1

      But is this move irrevokable? What if Novell is bought-out and and some new owner decides to make their profits off of IP licensing? How safe is it to assume that this makes you safe from infringment litigation?

      You can't live a life based on what ifs.. you've got to draw a line somewhere and go by faith that its not going to happen. Sometimes you get screwed by it, sometimes you don't. That's life. If you're forever sitting going "but what if?" you'll never actually do anything.
      Come on.. give these guys the benefit of the doubt. Its not all that hard now, is it? Its not like there is even anything to suggest that they're even about to be taken over.

      --
      "Joy is not in things; it is in us." Richard Wagner
  35. Pay close attention. by mumblestheclown · · Score: 2, Interesting
    What Novell wrote sounds open, straightforward, and intelligent.

    Alas, it's pure marketing nonsense; FUD as bad as any that MS has ever been accused of putting out.

    Consider:

    As with all purchasing considerations, customers should keep software patents in perspective. In reality, open source software poses no greater risk of patent infringement than does closed source software.

    Now this is a pretty bold assertion. But they seem to back it up..

    Consistent with this belief, Novell will use its patent portfolio to protect itself against claims made against the Linux kernel or open source programs included in Novell's offerings, as dictated by the actions of others.

    Right? Right? Well, no. not really.

    The patent issue in OSS is "third party infringement" that works as such:

    • Company P has a patent on X.
    • OSS Developer A unknowingly uses X in his OSS product L.
    • Company BigCo uses L. P notices that BigCo uses L and claims that because the source for L is "open", that BigCo has a legal duty to check to see that no patents are violated. P sues BigCo.
    Contrast this to the case where product L$ is not OSS and so BigCo feels secure that even if there is some infringement, it could not have reasonably known about it (so P sues A$)

    The Novell claim does nothing about this third party problem except in the perverse and unlikely situation where invention P just happens to be actually based on some of Novell's prior art in the first place (and probably a few common variants of that, too). Great.. nice to see that Novell would fight for this, I guess. But that hardly seems worthwhile making an announcement over.

    So how is this FUD? (or rather some weird inverse of FUD, where you're falsely trying to instill certainty and comfort). Plainly, because Novell has done nothing to address the fundamental problem of OSS and Patents but has claimed nevertheless that patents are not an issue.

    N.B. In the final analysis, they might not be an issue. But do you want to be the first BigCo that gets sued by some P? I think it's reasonable for BigCos to sit out and wait until some other BigCo pays the legal bills to get that question solved..

    1. Re:Pay close attention. by Knight2K · · Score: 3, Insightful
      So how is this FUD? (or rather some weird inverse of FUD, where you're falsely trying to instill certainty and comfort).


      Hmm.. seems like a concrete example of what Terry Pratchett calls 'anti-crime' like: breaking-and-decorating.
      --
      ======
      In X-Windows the client serves YOU!
    2. Re:Pay close attention. by Cryogenes · · Score: 1

      Except that P cannot sue BigCo. Selling a product which uses an unlicensed patent is illegal, but buying is not.

    3. Re:Pay close attention. by jcast · · Score: 1

      In the final analysis, they might not be an issue. But do you want to be the first BigCo that gets sued by some P? I think it's reasonable for BigCos to sit out and wait until some other BigCo pays the legal bills to get that question solved..

      You mean like IBM?
      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
    4. Re:Pay close attention. by killjoe · · Score: 1

      The chain of patents or infringement is irrelevent in this case. What they are saying is that if they (or anybody who distributes linux) is sued for patent infringment then novell will sue them in turn.

      This has nothing to with fundemtal problems of patents and OSS (as if there was such a thing). It's using the patent law as it exists today agains the people who invoke it.

      Simple. You sue us we will sue you.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    5. Re:Pay close attention. by mumblestheclown · · Score: 1

      no, they didn't say that at all. Read it again. they specifically mentioned that they'd get involved if their own prior art could vindicate the situation and/or novell had a material interest to get involved. what they and their marketing machine hoped that you'd understand incorrectly from this (as you did) is the notion that novell suddenly became the OSS patent defense litigation fairy. it did not.

    6. Re:Pay close attention. by killjoe · · Score: 1

      Since they own a linux distribution and since they own ximian and since they are betting their entire business on linux and OSS I think it's safe to assume they would regard all attacks on OSS as being in their "material interest"

      --
      evil is as evil does
  36. They Still Own UNIX Patents and probably more by HighOrbit · · Score: 2, Informative

    IIRC, Novell retained ownership of the Unix Patents (if they aren't all already expired) when they transfered the buisness to old SCO. Since Linux is mostly implenting stuff that UNIX has already done, Novell should be safe. Basically, any functionallity that Linux implements has probably already been implemented in UNIX. therefore one of two things come into play 1) Novell already owns it, or 2)The person who asserts it would have to show why they didn't assert it for UNIX also at sometime over the last 30 years of UNIX's existance.

    Another thing to remember is that Novell was the big deal in networking and networked apps back in the late 80's-early 90's, so they probably hold a lot of IP from their old netware days.

  37. GPL Prevents That by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Under the GPL, you CANNOT distribute a work if you cannot give people the rights to *redistribute* it.

    So, any license they negotiated would allow everyone, not just Novell, to use the GPL'd work in question.

    Now then, it's true--other licenses like the BSD license do *not* have this requirement, so we could get stuck with something becoming "Novell-only" (though even then, other entities could license the patent or use it in venues where the patent isn't recognized). But that's one of the reasons the GPL coerces you to make the software itself free for *all* and not just for yourself :)

    1. Re:GPL Prevents That by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      "Under the GPL, you CANNOT distribute a work if you cannot give people the rights to *redistribute* it."

      A patent does not prevent someone from redistributing a work, just using it. Further, as the Sveasoft case demonstrated, the GPL does *NOT* prevent someone from making a separate agreement that prevents redistribution. However, there is actually a section in the GPL explicitly about patents though. If Novell had software that was patent encumbered, they could not distribute it under the GPL.

    2. Re:GPL Prevents That by mikefe · · Score: 1

      What part mentions patents in the GPLv2?

      --
      There: Something at a specific location.
      Their: Owned by someone.
      Please make sure your english compiles.
    3. Re:GPL Prevents That by tepples · · Score: 1

      A patent does not prevent someone from redistributing a work, just using it.

      The rule is make, use, or sell, not just use. If your downstream licensees can't sell copies of a program, then you can't distribute it under the GPL.

    4. Re:GPL Prevents That by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.html -- sections 7 and 8 mention patents. 7 would be the section of which I was thinking.

  38. Seems an odd choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Novell to Defend Open Source Using Patents
    1. Wouldn't some salve and nice sterile, bandages be more appropriate?
  39. Ha ha ha ha ha... by ReadbackMonkey · · Score: 1


    Assert those patents and your turn to the darkside will be complete.

    Or something like that.

  40. I thought Novell and Netware were dead... by Ath · · Score: 1

    Damn. I knew I shouldn't have stopped reading slashdot over the weekend.

  41. Clear bias by Himring · · Score: 1

    There's a clear bias here. We cannot hold it against one company for using patents to defend their interests, and then not hold it against another company for using their patents to defend their interests.

    Confused?

    Let's at least try a little objectivity. SCO tries to use their patents to come against companies profiting off of Open Source = bad.

    Novell uses their patents to warn others not to sue them for using Open Source = good.

    To be consistent you must frown upon this move by Novell, not pat them on the back.

    "Hey you guys! Don't put rocks in your snow balls! You're gonna hurt someone" [whisper] "ok, here, start making our snow balls with rocks in 'em...."

    --
    "All great things are simple & expressed in a single word: freedom, justice, honor, duty, mercy, hope." --Churchill
    1. Re:Clear bias by jcast · · Score: 1

      Our legal system is rife with clear biases. We always admit the use of legal force to protect our interest in eating the chicken we just bought from the store, but never someone's interest in killing and eating the neighbor who just moved in.

      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
    2. Re:Clear bias by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SCO doesn't _have_ patents, believe it or not, they only put out press releases hinting they have unspecified "IP rights".

    3. Re:Clear bias by vidarh · · Score: 1
      Your logic is completely screwed up. SCO isn't using patents, they're trying to use a contract regarding Unix licenses, and at some point claimed they'd be raising copyright claims.

      But even if they had any patents to sue over, there is a clear difference between using patents to make a profit from other peoples work and using patents to protect yourself from people trying to use patents to make a profit from your work.

  42. GPL and patents by nuggz · · Score: 1

    If they only cross licence for their own users Novell would not be able to distribute GPL code.

    They would have to leave it at a simple, we infringe, you infringe, lets leave it at that.

  43. Bad, bad, bad... by lfourrier · · Score: 1

    ...software patents are bad.
    And as the recent case between sun and kodak demonstrated, patents are much more dangerous in the hands of those outside the industry, because there is no way to retaliate with the same weapons.
    Imagine mister Bill create some company with his own money, like he did with Corbis for pictures. Let call this company "Billy et ses tueurs".
    "Billy et ses tueurs" then buy a lot of software patents, and then selectively enforce them again linux (and even if not selectively, the fact there is a patent is enough to pose problems to OSS).
    How can Novell use patents to defeat "Billy et ses tueurs" ? Look at the damages patents only companies are making.

  44. Patent Cold War by Dracolytch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Really what this sounds like is giving the Open Source guys some weapons in the Patent Cold War, where almost any company could start a litigation WWIII.

    While it's a sad statement, it's probably good to have at this point. Without it, it's only a matter of time before MS or someone else tries to litigate RedHat or similar to fiscal obilivion.

    I'd prefer the market weren't in this situation, mind you (And Novell probably does too), but all things considered, it's probably a good thing to have.

    Now, let's just hope Novell stays relatively beneficent.

    ~D

    --
    This sig has been enciphered with a one-time pad. It could say almost anything.
    1. Re:Patent Cold War by Doomdark · · Score: 1
      Open Source guys some weapons in the Patent Cold War

      I think the term for those is Patents of Mass Desctruction (PMD)...

      --
      I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
  45. The obvious conclusion... by glimmernull · · Score: 1

    There have been a lot of people who state their opinion's such as "..we don't believe in patents, we should not use them" or "..we should not play back at their game", but regardless, they need to really sit back and look at the situation.

    Everyone is beefing up their patent porfolio's except the open source community. I am a person who after almost 2 decades came from the M$ camp to the linux camp and i understand both forms of logic, but the truth is patents are bad, but they are here to stay. Yes, patents suck, especially for IP, but they are not going away. The corporations have their hands too deep in the pockets of the gov't to even consider reform at this point in time. The conclusion? Well, the conclusion does not mean run out and patent every idea you have and give it to a foundation to safeguard for public use, but it means that maybe it's really not a half bad idea that novell is doing this because in the end if you take too hard of a approach to refusing to touch a patent you will get steamrolled by MS, RIAA, MPAA and every other corportaion that would love to patent the living hell out of your life.

    I would rather know that everything is protected from attacks time being and let things naturally work themselves out. Think about it, if the open source community can keep from getting steam rolled for just 4-5 more years, we all win.

    1. Re:The obvious conclusion... by pclminion · · Score: 1
      Well, the conclusion does not mean run out and patent every idea you have and give it to a foundation to safeguard for public use, but it means that maybe it's really not a half bad idea that novell is doing this because in the end if you take too hard of a approach to refusing to touch a patent you will get steamrolled by MS, RIAA, MPAA and every other corportaion that would love to patent the living hell out of your life.

      This exact argument is what lead to the nuclear arms race, the Cold War, and nearly the end of civilization.

      Racing with the Soviets didn't decrease the threat of nuclear annihilation -- instead, it only made the weapons more powerful and deadly and increased the animosity and distrust on both sides. By advocating patents-against-patents you are advocating for both sides to withdraw into their own positions, cease diplomacy, and begin amassing patent "weaponry."

      "Watch out buddy, I got a patent on that algorithm..."

      "Oh yeah? I have a patent on your genome, sucker!"

      Is this what we REALLY want?

    2. Re:The obvious conclusion... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your analysis is correct but incomplete. Had the US not "participated" in the arms race, you can be sure that the Soviets would have used nuclear blackmail to assert its will against them. Kruschev had the nukes in Cuba. He had the will to use them. If he believed he could have threatened and attacked with inpunity the record of history strongly indicates that he would have. This is pretty analagous to the situation with respect to patents in proprietary software vs. FOSS.

    3. Re:The obvious conclusion... by charvolant · · Score: 1
      Kruschev had the nukes in Cuba. He had the will to use them. If he believed he could have threatened and attacked with inpunity the record of history strongly indicates that he would have.

      For extra points, what does Kruschev's comment "Let them feel what it is like to have a knife at their throats" mean?[*] And what does Izmir, Turkey have to do with it?

      Mind you, I'm not sure on how this maps onto the current debate. The obvious interpretation, to me, is that the open-source movement is like the Soviet Union, threatened by forward intermediate range missiles. But, in that case, getting an open-source portfolio of patents looks like installing missiles in Cuba. That led to a tactical victory (the US missiles were removed from Turkey) but a strategic defeat for the Soviet Union.

      [*] Unfortunately, no web reference. This was quoted by a participant in a TV program on the crisis.

  46. Netware ports by VonGuard · · Score: 1

    Does this mean someone will be porting NetWare to the Xbox, PS2, iPod, Toaster, Ti-82, PDP-8......

    --
    Don't Crease the Weasel!
  47. Good thing, but rather sad it's needed by starseeker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Patents in the software world today are like nuclear weapons. You want a powerful arsenal in order to ensure that no one attacks you. By the same token, you are wary of attacking anyone else because neither of you will come out well.

    So if Novell is positioning their patents to defend open source, it's morally the same as if open source just went nuclear. Or more accurately, made a defense pact with a nuclear power - open source can help Novell compete, and Novell can protect open source. Indeed, in IBM's countersuit to SCO they drew their patent sword, IIRC. Granted SCO attacked IBM specifically, but if IBM decides to say "be nice to the open source community or we might decide to check you out for patent violations" that would go a long way toward keeping things quite. Open source would be given, in effect, honary membership in the patent superpower standoff. People who might consider trying to use patents to crush open source *cough*Microsoft*cough* might be forced to think twice. Legal costs for any fight of this type are really quite scary, to say nothing of the time lost. Considering how fast the software business moves, it wouldn't be surprising to me if most lawsuits are technologically irrelevant by the time they get finished.

    This is a solution I hadn't considered to the patent problem, and one I'm not wild about because a) the fundamental problem doesn't get fixed and b) it depends on the good will of companies. By the same token, however, of those companies ARE making $$ from open source it is most definitely in their self interest to keep the vultures off the open source community as a whole, and I suppose in today's society there really isn't much we can count on except self interest.

    --
    "I object to doing things that computers can do." -- Olin Shivers, lispers.org
  48. "patents" and "open source" oxmoronic? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i am not a lawyer...but is it an oxymoron to use patents with open source? how does one reconcile this?

  49. NOVEL NOVELL by coyotedata · · Score: 0

    Novell has to look at their stock price MS does not-C'est La Difference

  50. Open Source patent database by AuMatar · · Score: 1

    What open source needs is a patent organization like Creative Commons does for copyright. Open source developers would apply for a copyright (possibly with financial support from the organization). They would then sign the copyright over to the organization. The organization would issue a perpetual, royalty free license for all open source products who wish to use it. Any non-open source company wishing to use one of the open source patents could cross-license patents with the organization. The organization would be in charge of conducting negotiations, and if necessary suing, the infringing closed source vendors. They could also help with suits against open source developers with lawyers/money/countersuits.

    Really, we need to treat patents just like we do copyrights. We use the GPL to counter the evils of copyrights and turn the law to our advantage. An organization such as above would use patents much the same way.

    --
    I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
  51. Not purposefully trolling, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Hey you guys! Don't put rocks in your snow balls! You're gonna hurt someone" [whisper] "ok, here, start making our snow balls with rocks in 'em...."

    Sounds like Bush's methods of preventing a nuclear proliferation.

    Ok, now step back from the post and realize it's a joke :)

  52. In other news... by Garabito · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Pro-virginity activists say they will begin to fuck for the cause of virginity.

  53. Choice of Masters is not Freedom. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Reprint from:

    http://linuxtoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=2004-08 -27-016-26-OP-BZ-MS-0008

    Seems a bit of a no-brainer. Patents will be used to suppress free development more and more vigorously, maybe at least until people get so annoyed there's a revolution or something (paper-pushing career bureaucrats sometimes forget that the geeks are the ones that build the weapons, in the end...)

    If Europe is stupid enough to allow software patents (and they may well be...), then Microsoft may go on a patent offensive. People thinking "oh IBM will then too" are missing the point - that would be the "chicago prison shuffle" - Microsoft may send Linux geeks running to IBM, but then they'll just be controlled by IBM's patent portfolio, and IBM will then innovate (as in bring new technology to market) in a controlled, slow, understandable by MBA jackasses pace, and the IT industry oligopoly can go back to being a cosy feudal system where Microsoft feels at home - even if they have to compete, it's with comprehensible, corporate enemies, not a massy swarm of globally-distributed and loudly bickering free people that innovate whenever they feel like it and, it must seem to Microsoft, totally at random in catastrophe curve adoption patterns (what? they have antialiasing? Last year they had crappy 1-bit fonts!?!) - only patents can give the old guard power to slow that sort of thing.
    "Choice of Masters is Not Freedom". I don't trust IBM much more than I like Microsoft. Recognise that software patents, so helpfully identified by the Open Source community as "something that can kill or cripple open source" in the 1990s, will be used to do just that, unless we stop them!

    Now replace IBM in the above by their proxy, "Novell"

    DO NOT TRUST Novell.DO NOT TRUST IBM. They are not your friends. Whether it's Microsoft's or IBM's or Novell's patent portfolio, control is wrested away from us, the citizen developers, by software patents. Software patents themselves are WRONG. Always remember that.

    1. Re:Choice of Masters is not Freedom. by GORDOOM · · Score: 1

      I'm inclined to agree with you: software patents, at least in the form in which they currently exist, are extremely problematic to say the least.

      But consider: software patents exist, and they have considerable power to stifle innovation. This is not something that we can wish away. What Novell is doing is trying to limit the damage that they can do to F/OSS projects, because of how dependent Novell's future is on such projects.

      If software patents didn't exist, such measures wouldn't be necessary. If people like you succeed at making them cease to exist, then they will cease to be necessary. But for now, they are necessary, and so the fact that Novell is willing to put their weight behind some of the major F/OSS projects is a good thing.

  54. Patents != copyright by LordK2002 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Novell's statement relates to patents. The GPL is founded on copyright.

    The fact that they might both be referred to as "intellectual property" does not change the fact that they are two completely different ball games.

  55. Brain... hurtz... by MagikSlinger · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Novell... was... evil... but now... good..? But Novell's... always been...

    GAAAAH! BRAIN HURTS!

    >> KABOOM! <<

    --
    The bitter lessons of a veteran coder: http://bitterprogrammer.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Brain... hurtz... by genner · · Score: 1

      Gah.. you stole my bit. I can't believe you stole
      my bit. What has this world come to when you can't
      tell a joke on slashdot without it being dupped further down the article.

  56. Marketing by LordK2002 · · Score: 1
    ...or rather some weird inverse of FUD, where you're falsely trying to instill certainty and comfort.
    Otherwise known as "marketing".
  57. What if MS buys Novell? by Wolfier · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All your patent are belong to MS...

    1. Re:What if MS buys Novell? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Little thing called antitrust will prevent that from ever happening.

  58. Dandelions and gravy, groovy or pinstripe stiff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow I sure can't talk as cool as you, but maybe someday I'll be able to, and maybe I can grow a DA and roll smokes into my T shirt and buy me a motorsickle, and then maybe we can hang out together and stuff, and maybe even surf down the beach with some awesome chicks, whaddaya think, huh, could we?

  59. Bill and Darl must be having heart attacks! by mikehunt · · Score: 1

    The obvious targets for this bold statement from Novell have to be Microsoft and SCO. I can just imagine both Bill and Darl in apoplexy at reading this. Should sit well with the judge in the SCO v Novell case. Bold indeed.

    Still, it does not seem to have done anything to share values in NOVL or SCOX. Did this come out after market close?

  60. This is purely a defensive statement from Novell. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    I don't see what all the hand-wringing is about.

    From TFA:

    "Consistent with this belief, Novell will use its patent portfolio to protect itself against claims made against the Linux kernel or open source programs included in Novell's offerings, as dictated by the actions of others."

    "As appropriate, Novell is prepared to use our patents, which are highly relevant in today's marketplace, to defend against those who might assert patents against open source products marketed, sold or supported by Novell. Some software vendors will attempt to counter the competitive threat of Linux by making arguments about the risk of violating patents. Vendors that assert patents against customers and competitors such as Novell do so at their own peril and with the certainty of provoking a response."

    This is a clear and straightforward warning that Novell has the ammo to take any potential SCO-wannabe down. It speaks specifically of using Novell's software patents against those who try to assert patents of their own. IOW, if you try to stop open-source via the court system, Novell will take the same tack against you.

    Is a world without software patents preferable? Of course. And if/when we get to that point, Novell's software patents will be just as invalidated as Microsoft's, so Novell's statement won't matter. But until that day, there is an obvious benefit from a deterrent to future submarine-patent companies that think that they can litigate themselves into the penthouse.

  61. Sheet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bill is so filthy rich that he doesn't even give a sheet about any of this anymore.

    Darl on the other hand, has been sheeting his pants daily for the past few months since his big IBM lawsuit gamble blew up in his face and his stock price became insignificant once again.

  62. Am I the only one? by PickyH3D · · Score: 1

    That read the article and said "hypocrits" ?

    Any closed source firm does it and it is just another evil corporation. Any open source firm does it and it correlates to world peace.

    1. Re:Am I the only one? by sloanster · · Score: 1

      That read the article and said "hypocrits" ?

      Nah, I'd bet there are others, plenty of slashdotters that don't RTFA I'm afraid.

      Any closed source firm does it and it is just another evil corporation

      "Any closed source firm" defends open source and it is just another evil corporation? Sorry, that makes no sense, could you cite an example in support of your position? What company, closed source or otherwise, has been branded "an evil corporation" for defending open source? I'd like to understand your position, but I'm having trouble making sense of it ;)

    2. Re:Am I the only one? by PickyH3D · · Score: 1
      Any closed source defends itself. Closed source defending open source does not make sense.

      "Any closed source firm does it" represents a firm, say Intel, doing what is suggested here. If Intel did that, then every Slashdotter would be all over them barking mad, but since we are talking about an open source company doing it, then it's a-okay.

      H y p o c r i t s.

    3. Re:Am I the only one? by sloanster · · Score: 1

      "Any closed source firm does it" represents a firm, say Intel, doing what is suggested here.

      Doing "what is suggested here", being in fact, defending open source. I'm hard pressed to see how any of us who depend on open source software for their livelihood would be "barking mad" about that.

      I'm not sure why you call Novell an "open source company", but the last I checked, they weren't open sourcing netware or edirectory or dirxml. The fact is, almost all companies enjoy the use of open source in some way, but some like to pretend otherwise.

      BTW, when you mention "slashdotters", you do realize that most slashdotters are users of microsoft windows, not linux or other open systems, right?

    4. Re:Am I the only one? by PickyH3D · · Score: 1
      I realize that most Slashdotters are users of Windows, but the vast majority turn around and use the much loved acronym: M$. They're probably just too stupid to use Linux. Or just hypocrits.

      I say open source company because Novell is running headstrong with Linux.

      I give up. You people love being hypocrits. Good for you.

  63. Patents are Open Source by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Its interesting how the SCOduggery aimed at Linux has forced Novell to embrace exactly the fundamental principle of patents upon which they were originally built. A patent is a way to protect an invention without secrecy: in fact, a patent requires disclosure of all details required to build a copy of the invention, and registers that invention, in that form, with the government. The government is then able to protect the invention from copies for long enough for the inventor to have a chance to recoup their investment. And other inventors can tell whether they are inventing something already invented - both to prevent serendipitous competition, and as a guide to the inventions available for use. Simple, until patents are abused by Congress and their bribers^Wcontributors, offering patents and copyright protections on secret designs, or not even implemented (like intangible business processes or mathematics), and extending patents on the basis of profitability, rather than recoupability.

    Open Source is exactly the way that software would be protected, consistent with the original sound principles of patents. In the online market, temporary artifical government-created monopolies on inventions aren't the key to protecting investments in inventions; upgrades, service and community support are the key. Open Source is IP protection in the service of art and science, as specified in the Constitution, rather than the corporate welfare the PTO has become, a pernicious hybrid of corporate socialism and monopoly that is choking innovation to feed a few aging inventors.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  64. They just really want me to invest don't they... by PierceLabs · · Score: 1

    because any company that is actually willing to take this stance to defend open source deserves my investment... especially one that can actually make money as well.

  65. These lawsuits aren't about profits by orfanotna · · Score: 1
    Not about immediate profits anyway. Microsoft isn't going to sue, for example, OpenOffice developers/users to get a quick buck. They'll sue the hell out of them to ruin the project, so that they can retain their office suite monopoly. It doesn't matter a tiniest bit whether the developer is "worth suing" or not.

    As an aside, does anyone else think that this may have something to do with the Sun/Microsoft settlement that allows MS to sue OpenOffice users?

  66. Not much different from the GPL by tepples · · Score: 1

    My inner slashdotter is telling me I like open source put hate patent law. I'm so confused.

    The GNU GPL fights for software freedom using copyright law. Novell's new defense policy fights for software freedom using patent law.

  67. GPL prevents sneaky business... by Roger_Wilco · · Score: 1

    For those of you worried that Novell would only use this to protect their own customers, the GNU GPL states:

    7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.

  68. Novell deserves praise tho. by Hairy1 · · Score: 1

    The stand taken today by Novell is positive. They should be commended and congradulated for this move. Nobody is under the illusion that Novell have suddenly accepted the true religion of OSS, however do you honestly believe companies will continue to support us if we continue to be critical even when they have done what they can to support the movement.

    We know that for companies its the bottom line that counts - however while companies such as IBM and Novell are aligned, why not cooperate and make the most of the opportunities. Yes, at some time in the future they may change their tune - but right now they are supporting us.

  69. Like by PMuse · · Score: 1
    Vendors that assert patents against customers and competitors such as Novell do so at their own peril and with the certainty of provoking a response.

    I'm hearing echoes in my memory here. I'm not sure whether they're coming from a State of the Union speech or Danny Devito in Other People's Money:
    Lawyers are like nuclear warheads. They have theirs, so I have mine. The minute you use them, they screw up everything.
    --
    "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
  70. ACs are a denial of service attack. by twitter · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    It's funny to see an AC who is not himself reading at 0.

    They are not here to read, they are here to harass. Getting a few stories accepted has earned me a swarm of them that post the most vile things. Have a look at my posting history and you will see one or two of them for everything I say. Oh well.

    I think someone is paying them to disrupt conversation here. Along with the various flavors of trolls, it looks like an evolved Barkto system.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:ACs are a denial of service attack. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Getting a few stories accepted

      It has nothing to do with your "accepted stories", that's just your wishful thinking. It has to do with things like these:
      One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six

      the most vile things.

      Vile things indeed.
      One, Two, Three,

      Have a look at my posting history

      Quite colorful, yep.

      someone is paying them to disrupt conversation here

      "Conversation"? Well. But that's quite the interesting theory.
      One, Two, Three, Four, Five

      looks like an evolved Barkto system

      Not only is that like 10 years old, we all know it doesn't happen in our little neck of the woods, do we?

      Oh, and twitter, I love how you equate yourself to Bruce Perens. I love how you can sit there and claim that whomever is "trolling" you must be out to attack free software and open source, and must be in the employ of Microsoft. I absolutely love that. I hope Bruce reads this (he has my absolute respect by the way) and realizes what a pathetic and irrelevant little cockroach you are. "Oh look Bruce, look how they attack us, ohhhh".

      (note: the following is to defeat the lame filter)
      Please note that "twitter" is a known fanatical psycophant whose obnoxious offtopic rants are legend here on Slashdot. It doesn't matter what the topic is, he'll find a way to scrape in some pointless Microsoft bashing. While nobody expects us to love Microsoft in any way, his particularly tepid style of calling anyone he replies to "troll" or "liar" or "fanboy" because he happens to disagree with whatever they're saying is well documented and should not be rewarded. If anything, twitter is the type of person that should not be part of the open source/free software community. He is an anathema to all that is good about free software.

  71. IBM Should Make The Same Statement by Radical+Rad · · Score: 1

    Novell has thrown its lot in with Open Source. There is no doubt now. Sun removed itself from this fight by cross licensing all its technology to Microsoft and agreeing to no lawsuits regarding patents for the next ten years. It is becoming apparent now what that $2B Java settlement was really about. (And everyone thought MS got the short end of the stick. How wrong we were.) But the biggest player in the patent game is IBM. Their portfolio dwarfs everyone else. If they will make a similar statement to what Novell just has then they can cut Microsoft off before they take the battle to a field of their own choosing.

  72. Twitter: Life and times of a petulant cock-gobbler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Twitter, you're a petulant cock-gobbling sycophant to Linux Torvaldyos! Quit taking DP from ESR and RMS's feculent cocks and why don't you try to stop sucking quite so much? Get out of your parents' basement and see the real world - maybe then you'll see how pathetic you sound, with your neverending stream of bullshit about how Microsoft is stalking you. Wasn't it you who said that Microsoft believes your insane ranting is actually a threat to them, so they PAY PEOPLE to reply to you on Slashdot? No sir, I don't get any money. I do it for the love. Someone has to go up against your paranoid whining. So get back in your cage and shut the fuck up already.

  73. Re:patents + GPL by RedLaggedTeut · · Score: 1

    As I understand it from looking at the GPL and the Apache license debate, Novell may use GPL just fine, they just may not bill or obstruct someone who uses the patent in GPL'ed source.

    This would either force competitors to crosslicense patents, or to release their software under the GPL.

    Since the GPL seems to handle patents indirectly, it might under some circumstances be possible in theory for Novell to pull back their promise and use patents against free source, but then they would face a quagmire of licenses that get voided, and could be subject to a legal DDOS.

    --
    I'm still trying to figure out what people mean by 'social skills' here.
  74. Novell to Get Killed by Kodak? by sadiklis · · Score: 1

    If Java infringes those patents then, i guess, Mono does too. Both MS and Sun have no problems with Kodak anymore. What about Novell?

    I've read somewhere that Kodak's patents predate even thought-to-be-prior-art CORBA... seems like Gnome is in a serious trouble.