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Brain Controlled Computing a Reality

pchernyakov writes "Cyberkinetics Neurotechnology Systems told attendees at the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation annual conference that a 25-year-old quadriplegic with wires run from 100 tiny sensors implanted in his brain and out to a computer can use his thoughts to control a computer well enough to operate a TV, open e-mail and play Pong with 70% accuracy."

57 of 299 comments (clear)

  1. What does Captain Pike think? by DeezyChee · · Score: 5, Funny

    *blink* *blink*

    1. Re:What does Captain Pike think? by networkBoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Do I have to be disabled to get this?

      I've long held that if someone were to come to me with the offer to wire up a fibre interface to my brain I would be one of the first in line to get wetware / hybrid / augmented computing / whatever installed in my head.

      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    2. Re:What does Captain Pike think? by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think I'd be a late adopter after all the kinks have been worked out of the wetware/software interface. You know, the terrible seizures, adware/spyware being uploaded into your ceriberal cortex so your driving along and suddenly you get a big popup right in your field of vision and you crash your car, etc.

      --
      Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
    3. Re:What does Captain Pike think? by teromajusa · · Score: 2, Informative

      Did you read the article? Each sensor monitors the activiation of 1 neuron. But the state of 100 neurons (the limit of the current device) is not sufficient to guage what the brain is trying to do. We don't need smaller sensors, we need alot more of them.

    4. Re:What does Captain Pike think? by TheKidWho · · Score: 2, Insightful

      More like DON'T use IE. I use Windows xp, and I have zero spyware on my computer, at least thats what ad aware says every time I run it. The secret is using Firefox ;-)

    5. Re:What does Captain Pike think? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, we need to have larger neurons, and fewer of them. I bet a leech could work this thing really well.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    6. Re:What does Captain Pike think? by figurewmeat · · Score: 4, Informative

      Working out the kinks is a critical step indeed. I interned at a bioengineering lab this summer, and a huge problem was just keeping channels active. The brain sloshes around inside the skull quite a bit, and to have a stiff electrode intrude on this can be problematic to say the least (if a jet pilot with an implant were to pull a few Gs I imagine some sort of self lobotomy).

      Next are immune reactions to foreign objects in the body. Coatings over the electrodes can help, but are not a guarantee.

      Finally, these electrode arrays are pretty large. Technology can improve this, but imagine invasive brain surgery every time you need to upgrade, or being stuck with the 1st generation mind-link ipod for life.

      I'm waiting for nanomachines to solve many of these problems. When (and if) I make it to grad school perhaps they'll have it set for me... or maybe I'll volunteer as I'm never going to fly a jet.

    7. Re:What does Captain Pike think? by rts008 · · Score: 2

      Kinda the same here. I triple boot: W98se for some old games I can't give up, XP Pro for some new games and software I run, and Mandrake 9.0 which I LOVE!:) Being a nOOb caused some steep learning curves with *nix for me, but it gets better every day. BTW, since I switched to Firefox this summer, I seem to be fine running junk cleaners (AdAware & Spy Bot S&D) only monthly instead of DAILY (IE) and have only had ONE peice of junk come aboard. That one was my stepdaughter using my pc to "chat" once (she got to Yahoo with IE). Before with IE, my daily cleanings averaged around 25-30 malware programs. Unbeleivable!

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  2. Hmm... by ZeroPost · · Score: 4, Funny

    Sounds like it's time to break out the tinfoil hat...

    1. Re:Hmm... by Nos. · · Score: 2, Interesting

      See I'm thinking, once we can get to the point where you can output text, I want to hook this up to some weird people while they're sleeping and leave a text editor open. We'll start the next bash.org - dreamquotes.org

    2. Re:Hmm... by KitFox · · Score: 4, Funny
      Dear ZeroPost,

      While we appreciate your interest in tinfoil hats to combat our new technology, we advise you not to try it. As indicated, this is hard-wired directly into your brain. Tinfoil hats have proven to be a problem for our mind control rays, since they are wireless, however the tinfoil has proven to be no match for a Makita to the frontal lobe.

      In closing, we recommend that you drop these silly ideas that tin or even aluminum foil will be any match for our hard-wired technology. Thank you.

      Your Future Thought Control Overlords

      --

      @Whee

  3. I, for one by unassimilatible · · Score: 3, Funny
    welcome our new wired quadriplegic overlords.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
  4. Porn by athakur999 · · Score: 5, Funny

    So this means I can surf with NO hands on the keyboard? Think of the possibilities.

    --
    "People that quote themselves in their signatures bother me" - athakur999
    1. Re:Porn by retro128 · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's the whole problem isn't it? Now I don't know if all the porn popups I'm getting are being caused by my new neural interface or spyware.

      --
      -R
    2. Re:Porn by Ann+O'Nymous-Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You can do that now, you know.

      Yes, you can.

      It's called sex.

      Put the keyboard and mouse down, back away from the computer...

  5. Great! by freeze128 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now connect it to a robot, and have a virtual human.

  6. Really? by SansTinfoilHat · · Score: 4, Funny

    and play Pong with 70% accuracy

    Damn, I can't even play Pong with 70% accuracy.

  7. Now just hook it up to some robotics and... by retro128 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Can this be much farther behind?

    --
    -R
  8. The Headaches by tholomyes · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Will this make the headaches better or worse?

    --
    When did the future switch from being a promise to a threat? -C. Palahniuk
  9. How about.... by HBI · · Score: 4, Insightful

    wiring it up to an electric wheelchair?

    Wireless, perhaps?

    Robotic arm on said wheelchair?

    Seems they aren't plumbing the feasible current possibilities yet, and i'm not even talking about artificial legs and arms. Yet.

    --
    HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    1. Re:How about.... by HBI · · Score: 3, Informative

      I keep thinking that a 'human bus connector' would be a good idea, once you've identified the areas of the brain most conducive to electrode implantation for control purposes, you create a standard connector and tolerances for the controls. Identify motion axes that can be trained. Create a computer that hooks into the bus connector (mounted in the most logical place, perhaps behind the neck?) and allows the user to train using the motion axes in a therapy environment, then move them up to the vehicle that can provide mobility, a grasping hand and communications.

      The advantages of this would be that as new hardware is invented, the brain electrodes wouldn't need to be re-implanted and the new hardware could simply take advantage of the existing control interface.

      It's been a dream to regrow spinal cords. This provides a technological end run that while not 100% desirable, gives them a far more mobile and productive existence than would otherwise be possible.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    2. Re:How about.... by shaka999 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I think we all know the dangers of hooking up robotic octopus arms without proper failsafes in place.

      --
      One should not theorize before one has data. -Sherlock Holmes-
  10. yikes! by mrpuffypants · · Score: 4, Funny

    open e-mail

    His first email? INCREASE THE SIZE OF YOUR PENIS! PLEASURE WOMEN!

    sigh. kinda makes you wish that email had never even come around...

    (Jordan, if you see this...GET BACK TO WORK! =]

    1. Re:yikes! by josh3736 · · Score: 2, Funny
      (Jordan, if you see this...GET BACK TO WORK! =]

      Actually, I just installed BO2K on your machine.

      Please stop wasting company time on Solitaire and Slashdot, then I'll get back to work.

      --Jordan.

    2. Re:yikes! by StuckInSyrup · · Score: 2, Informative

      But on the other side...some quadruplegic men are able pleasure women. It requires a number of intact nerve strings and the hormones do the rest. Howewer, they are not able to "feel" the act. And the woman has to do all the "work".

      --
      Ni.
  11. My childhood dream... by Andorion · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm more interested in using brain-implanted computers to shift the communication paradigm - imagine being able to instantly and wirelessly communicate with anyone, the increased bandwidth and throughput from regular spoken or written word would be phenomenal.

    1. Re:My childhood dream... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A lot of people do have trouble selecting what comes out of their mouth, though.

  12. Long overdue use of technology by syrinje · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This combination of medical science and computer technology is long overdue in its use in improving the quality of life of people afflicted with different kinds of motor function degradation.

    One possible reason why such advances seem to take longer than for the pacific tectonic plate to move a mile is the hemlock cup with its swill of politics, corporate greed, litigation and religion. Between them, they throw up enough obstacles in the path of medical advancement - sometimes justifiable on ethical grounds - but mostly to advance to their own selfish power plays.

    Makes one wonder though what the side-effects would be though - would the procedure be safe for someone like Stephen Hawkins? Would the hundreds of electrodes somehow kill something off making time travel impossible? (oh! wait - he already reneged on that ....). But seriously, some study into the invasiveness quotient of this would surely be welcome.

    As a parting thought - is any one else surprised that Pong made it to the top 3 list of things to do?! whatever happened to pr0n!?

    Obligatory sign-off - its futile - you will be assimilated.

    --
    See that long UID - that's what you get for lurking too long
  13. Re:Fiction to reality.. by NetNifty · · Score: 5, Funny

    If he is really a "terminal man", we can just telnet to him if something goes wrong.

  14. Birth of Cybornetics... by koa · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It is interesting, however because even though your reference was most likely meant to be humerous. I would submit that something like this would be somewhat akin to the birth of flight or even similar in many ways to SpaceShipOne in the pioneering first steps toward commercial spaceflight.

    Quite possibly even an eventual route to the elusive "fountain of youth" once machines can be manufactured to mimic human bodies. Because if you think of it- a human body is nothing more than a fantasticaly complex machine.

    --
    ....move along....nothing to see here....
    1. Re:Birth of Cybornetics... by chinmay7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because if you think of it- a human body is nothing more than a fantasticaly complex machine.

      In fact, if you really think about it, the most important problem associated with aging is not the loss of physical faculties. I'd say we've got most of the physical [as opposed to mental] diseases more or less beat, if you project from life expectancy and health data, within the next few decades, humans [at least in the developed world] will routinely cross 100-120 yrs in a physically fit state.

      Neural degeneration OTOH, - whether natural or on account of a disease - is a very tough nut to crack. For on thing, we don't understand the full complexity of the brain, and more significantly, neurons have a stady rate of death, and zero regenration.

      The real fountain of youth would require tackling this problem, which the neural tap doesn't do anything about.

      Downloading the mind on silicon, on the other hand, would be something! :)

    2. Re:Birth of Cybornetics... by HalfFlat · · Score: 2, Informative
      [...] and more significantly, neurons have a steady rate of death, and zero regeneration.
      That's not strictly speaking true - while it was long held that the neurons you have at twenty are all you are going to get, it's been discovered that we do in fact continue to grow more neurons over time. At least, in some parts of the brain. Whether or not neurogenesis occurs in the neocortex of adult primate brains is still a matter of dispute.

      Still in the end, it appears to be a losing battle.

      In the meantime, if you want to encourage neural growth, keep stretching that brain. Learn new stuff, do new things. Don't stop. Drink alcohol, but in strict moderation. Oh, and don't smoke, and stay aerobically fit.

  15. But how many degrees of freedom? by StateOfTheUnion · · Score: 5, Insightful
    can use his thoughts to control a computer well enough to operate a TV, open e-mail and play Pong with 70% accuracy

    The quote really sounds impressive the way they wrote it, but it seems like the patient is using only three degrees of freedom in their control.

    Use the mind to make the paddle go up . . . use the mind to make the paddle go down . . .

    Use the mind to make the channel go up . . . Use the mind to make the channel go down. Use the mind to switch to volume and repeat . . .

    Use the mind to select next email . . . Use the mind to open the email . . . Use the mind to close the email.

    I count three degrees of freedom . . . This is no different than the guy that was wired up to use his mind to scroll through and select letters to write emails. It sounds good when one says he can play pong, check email and and control a TV, but the truth is that I think that using the mind to control with three degrees of freedom has been done before. This just sounds better because they framed the control in terms of some common tasks.

    1. Re:But how many degrees of freedom? by sploo22 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Do we need any more than 3 degrees of freedom? How about mouse X, mouse Y, and clicking? It works fine for Mac users.

      --
      Karma: Segmentation fault (tried to dereference a null post)
    2. Re:But how many degrees of freedom? by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It looked like the parent was talking about 3 separate commands "Up / Down / Next". You're talking about 5 separate commands (Up, Down, Left, Right, Click), four of which are analog / high resolution.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
  16. Re:Applications of this technology by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Everyone separated by distance from the subject of their work is disabled, if by meters, miles, or a few inches of glass. Necessity is the mother of invention, and the needs of the conventionally disabled are driving augmentation for all of us. The resulting increased capacities might make all of us, prebionics, look roughly equally disabled.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  17. Early adoption = not the plan by sam_handelman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The joke is in reference to the expanded pilot episode of the original Star Trek. Turn in your membership card, former nerd #774728.

    There are always some wrinkles to be worked out of the first generation of any new technology.

    Getting the latest generation of graphics card and finding that it somehow interferes with playback of my old .viv movies is a nuisance.

    Getting the latest generation of cyberware and finding that it causes epileptic seizures in combination with the interference with my cordless phone? Rather more than a nuisance.

    All things considered, I'll let the parapelegics handle the alpha testing for all this stuff, thank you very much.

    --
    The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
  18. what makes the brain so powerful by Brigadier · · Score: 3, Interesting



    this is what makes the brain so powerful. it builds itself as needs be. The neurons that form pathways to move yrou hands, can just as easily learn to manage other body parts. I remember my sister who is a research scientist showing pictures of nuerons before and after trials. where they would paralyze a rat in a certain area then the rat woudl learn to walk with it's limited capacity. then looking on the nueeron pathways that formed in responce to learning the new task was incredible.

  19. 70% Pong Accuracy by aardwolf64 · · Score: 4, Funny

    can use his thoughts to control a computer well enough to operate a TV, open e-mail and play Pong with 70% accuracy

    I can do the first two easily enough, but he's got me beat on the 70% Pong rate...

  20. yeah by Anubis350 · · Score: 3, Funny

    now I can drink coffee, get my work done, and masturbate while browsing for porn

    ahhhhh, watching the karma burn

    --
    "goodbye and hello, as always" ~Prince Corwin, from Zelazny's Amber series
  21. Re:Original thought keyboard? by Eschatus · · Score: 3, Informative

    Are you thinking perhaps, of http://www.ibva.com/?

  22. Re:Sweet! by pla · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's got to be way easier to extend the life span of just one organ when you don't have to worry about keeping the rest of your body alive, right?

    Well, for any other organ, yes.

    For the brain?

    Sadly, although humans usually die of some other critical organ (ie, heart) failing, our brains still steadily deteriorate as we age.

    By about age 150, we'd all have the mental capacity of broccoli. Now, you might think, "sure, 150 beats beats 80", but consider the bigger problem - Immortal 150+ year old broccoli-controlled mech suits running around your local farmers' market. Do we really want that, for a gain of a few extra years?

    I think not.

  23. Re:RTFA PLEASE... by StateOfTheUnion · · Score: 4, Informative
    Hardly true . . .scanning 100 neurons does not generate 100 degrees of freedom. That would imply that each neuron is a discrete controller that can be stimulated at will by the user. Neurons works in conjunction forming netoworks through axons and synapses and fire in combination with one another. They are not independent control elements. The user is probably firing off a pattern of neurons at a time and this pattern is picked up by the electrodes and interpreted by software. Repeatable neural patterns that are able to be produced on demand are then linked to inputs on the TV, in the pong game etc.

    In fact if you had actually paid attention and thought about the article after reading it, it would be rather obvious that the quote

    There are 100,000 neurons in a square millimeter of cortex. There are very precise codes in the neurons. The details matter."

    Is referring to the details of neural patterns being picked up, not individual neurons. Just as the quote from the article implies, the devil is in the details.

  24. The subject is somewhat misleading... by KitFox · · Score: 4, Insightful
    If you consider that effectively all human input into a computer is brain-controlled. It's just a matter of what transmission method is being used. In normal cases, such as most of us here, the transmission medium is (simplified): Brain to fingers to keyboard to computer.

    The big thing about this is that now they are working to take out the fingers and keyboard part, and make it "Brain to Computer."

    Honestly, I see a few frightening issues, though. For example, I can walk up to my computer on a dry day, sit down, grab the mouse, and send a static shock through the USB port, effectively freezing the USB capability. Now, what happens if somebody is using this wonderful new technology, and gets a static shock straight to the brain? Or, for even more fun, if there is no isolation circuit in the input system, what happens if the power supply to the computer blows and applies a comfortable DC voltage directly to your brain?

    The entire "In" part is what bugs me. "In his skull", "In his brain"... It makes it seem more exciting, but honestly, IMHO it opens up so many more possible problems. Just the fact that you need to get brain surgery to just START to use this thing is enough as it is. If it were non-invasive, I'd be a lot more impressed.

    --

    @Whee

  25. Re:Fiction to reality.. by s4m7 · · Score: 4, Funny

    we can just telnet to him if something goes wrong.

    root@terminalman# killall -s SIGKILL braind

    --
    This comment is fully compliant with RFC 527.
  26. Computer Potatoes by metalligoth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I worry about the opposite of this situation... People wired to control their computers that cease to use their muscles for anything else. You think couch potatoes are bad? Just imagine someone hard wired to the Net 24/7.

    We already are at the point where we can give the blind 25 pixel vision. directly through the brain. Just wait until that increases to 1024 x 768, and you can bring in other, erm, sensations as well. Welcome to the new couch potato. They won't go anywhere!

    1. Re:Computer Potatoes by GOD_ALMIGHTY · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's the *real* story on how we wound up in the Matrix. No one believed that, so they made up the whole war story. Yep, we all took the blue pill.

      --
      Arrogance is Confidence which lacks integrity. -- me
  27. Re:The Matrix by lee7guy · · Score: 2, Informative

    Start practicing today.

    --
    Ceterum censeo Microsoftem esse delendam
  28. Pong! by MavEtJu · · Score: 3, Funny

    play Pong with 70% accuracy.

    Call me when he can play Doom with 99% accuracy and I will volunteer!

    --
    bash$ :(){ :|:&};:
  29. Ethics Question by joNDoty · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The article briefly touches on morality as a possible deterrent for this technology. Does anyone here have a problem with the ethics of interfacing directly with a human brain?
    Personally, I don't see the ethical dilemma. Even if things progressed to the point of "improving" on the human body, does anyone see this as an ethical no-no? I'd like to hear your reasons.

  30. Everything was going great until... by Kakurenbo+Shogun · · Score: 3, Funny

    He was typing along happy as a clam, with 100% accuracy for 21 characters, and then the 30% error rate popped up and out came "rm -Rf /". Oh well, no more pong.

    --
    Convert RSS to HTML - integrate webfeeds into your website
  31. Atari did this 21 years ago with MindLink! by cimmerian · · Score: 2, Interesting
    In 1983 all you needed to do is slap down $100 and buy a MindLink from Atari and start playing Pong!

    http://www.atarihq.com/museum/2678/mindlink.html
    Look ma, no hands! With Atari's new Mindlink controller, your hands are free to eat, knit, file your nails or whatever, while you play computer games. The infrared sensors wrap around your forehead with Velcro straps and plug into the MindLink transmitter, which plugs into the Atari Computer, VCS or 7800 game system. It doesn't really read your mind, but it does detect muscle impulses when you move your eyebrows. The $100 device was to play games like Breakout, and Atari claimed that software would be available on ESP, thought games, memory and biofeedback.
  32. Obligatory Gibson quote by theolein · · Score: 2, Funny

    When can the rest of us adjust the trodes and jack in?

  33. Steven Hawkins by OneArmedMan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know its not going to happen any time soon, but would something like this be, useful in helping people with the same physical problems as Steven Hawking, as well ??

    Would be good to see the Mighty MC Hawking busting some moves from a Robotic Exo-Skeleton =)

  34. This has already been done - 5 yrs ago by sdfan · · Score: 2, Informative

    This is nothing really new. Dr. Phil Kennedy was the first to successfully implant a person at Emory University in 1999. He has done five more implants and two lasted over two years. Go here for more details His company is working on the third generation version. Neural Signals

  35. Finally... by Proptwistr · · Score: 5, Funny

    As a tech support specialist, it's kinda nice to see somebody actually using their brain to operate a computer.

  36. Because it needed to be said... by Firefly1 · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Remember, you must think in Russian."

    --
    - White Knight of the Order of Mihoshi Enthusiasts