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Itty Bitty SCSI Hard Drive Arrives

Bender writes "The Tech Report has a review of the new Seagate Savvio hard drive. This little SCSI drive is roughly one-third the size of the Cheetah 10K-RPM drives so popular for servers, but the benchmarks all show it performing about the same. Not only that, but noise levels and power consumption are both lower than 3.5" SCSI drives. Is it time for 1U servers to convert to 2.5" hard drives?"

266 comments

  1. It has to be said.... by thewiz · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Phenomenal H4x0r powers; itty bitty living space!"

    --
    If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
    1. Re:It has to be said.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it didn't. That was terrible.

    2. Re:It has to be said.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go watch Aladdin

    3. Re:It has to be said.... by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

      +1: Quoting awesome voice actor

      --
      If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
    4. Re:It has to be said.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So it's like Kevin Mitnik living in his parent's basement?

      (Okay, so Mitnik wasn't that great of a hacker, the social engineering made him good)

    5. Re:It has to be said.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I saw Aladdin. In 1993. Not quoteworthy, particularly in the context of hard drives.

  2. 1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by TheFlyingGoat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The IBM 336 servers that just came out use the new 2.5" SCSI drives. Instead of being able to fit 2 drives, they can fit 4. It's pretty cool stuff. The drives were slightly more expensive, but it was well worth it to us.

    --
    You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life. --Winston Churchill
    1. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How much is slightly? The article says that these drives cost 3 times as much per drive ($447 vs $150).

    2. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by TheFlyingGoat · · Score: 4, Informative

      We get good government discounts so we paid about 50% more on each 146GB 10K drive. That's negligible when the total cost of the server is over $10K and a decent fibre NAS runs > $20K.

      --
      You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life. --Winston Churchill
    3. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by tmasssey · · Score: 5, Informative
      I just read about those machines about 2 weeks ago on IBM's site. When I saw them I thought, "Oh crap: IDE notebook drives with a SCSI chip stuck on them in a server. What *were* they thinking?!?"

      I must say, though, now having seen the tests and, more importantly, the photographs, that those look *nothing* like a notebook (IDE) hard drive, with their aluminum foil-quality shell almost no real structure. They look like 3.5" hard drives scaled down: still rugged, just small.

      I say bring it on! Of course, given my (and my client's) needs, I don't buy rackmount servers... :)

    4. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by geoffspear · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wait a second... why would you want a more rugged casing on a drive that's in a machine bolted to a rack in a machine room somewhere than you do in a machine you're walking around with all day? Isn't that a bit counterintuitive?

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    5. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by Doodhwala · · Score: 1

      You used fibre and NAS right next to each other. :) Are you talking about a fibre SAN or a NAS that uses FC/?

    6. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by swordboy · · Score: 1

      Instead of being able to fit 2 drives, they can fit 4. It's pretty cool stuff. The drives were slightly more expensive, but it was well worth it to us.

      As the article states, you'll need at least three of these little drives to reach the capacity of a single 3.5" drive. That seems to work out in favor of the larger drives, since they are cheaper on a storage/dollar basis.

      --

      Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    7. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by tmasssey · · Score: 4, Insightful
      No. I don't want a part that's more rugged for my servers. I want a more rugged part. Period.

      However, don't forget that the biggest reason notebook hard drives are not more solidly built is because of weight, not size. When every notebook builder is struggling to gain fractions of *ounces*, every bit of extra steel on a hard drive counts. Hence, the cheap, flimsy structure.

      Have you ever seen a notebook hard drive? All of the ones I've seen in the last three years have a warning on them: do not push on drive! The top of the drive is little more than stiff foil. If you push on it, it will break the drive.

      So, no, I do not want a part specifically engineered to be as thin and flimsy as possible in my server. I don't really want them in my notebook, either, but I don't have a choice there...

    8. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would you put hdd's in your 1U server, Thats what NAS is for. Now there is where they would be sweet, about twice the storage in the same space.

    9. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by steve_l · · Score: 4, Informative

      Having been involved with notebook engineering in the past, I can assure you that the notebook drives -esp. the hitachi ones- are well engineered for the weight.

      The biggest issue with causes of failures is how well they are mounted, and that is where different ODM designs can vary wildly; or even the same ODM design with a different vendor's case round it.
      Some drives were only mounted on one side, so every shock got amplified. Others were in "quick swap on failure" units that almost guaranteed failure, they were so unsupportive of shock. Same goes for hot swap CD/DVD drive trays, BTW.

      The emergence of "Consumer grade" laptops has actually done a lot to improve the Annualized Failure Rate (AFR). These ones dont have so many hotswap options, but instead can lock down everything to be sure it stays supportive.

      We have also done tests shipping packaged systems around by fedex with a logging accelerometer in place of an HDD. you get some interesting figures, but all well within the safety range of things.

      One tip though, always tuck the laptop in behind a seat safely before you go driving down windy back roads doing italian-style "optimistic overtakes". Some things are way outside the envelope.

    10. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by zakezuke · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wait a second... why would you want a more rugged casing on a drive that's in a machine bolted to a rack in a machine room somewhere than you do in a machine you're walking around with all day? Isn't that a bit counterintuitive?

      Why?

      Fire
      Earthquake
      Flood
      Tornado
      Hurricane
      Tsu nami
      *Incompetent techs* "whoops"

      --
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    11. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      As the article states, you'll need at least three of these little drives to reach the capacity of a single 3.5" drive.
      The article states no such thing.

      Savvio drives are available in 37 & 73GB capacities. Cheetah 10K.6 drives are available in 37, 73, & 147GB capacities. It states these capacities in the article in a nice comparison table.

      I'm assuming you're confused over this bit:
      Savvio drives are a little less than 70% smaller than 3.5" disks by volume and less than a third of their weight.
      The volume they're talking about is as a measure of physical dimensions.

      Obviously based on the picture they can only fit 2 in one standard 3.5" bay, I'm guessing the third drive would have to be put in a blender, set to puree, then poured around the other two. Which is fine if you're designing a system from scratch to fit these things, but retrofitting into 3.5" is not so good.

      Now if you're talking about the new 300GB mechanisms from Maxtor and Hitachi, then you'd need a little over four of the baby drives. But, so far, I haven't seen either of them SKU'd up at a reputable reseller. Of course, the Saavio isn't easy to get ahold of either.
    12. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by Harassed · · Score: 1

      The IBM xSeries 336 and the IBM HS20 blade servers both have the option to ship with 2.5" U320 10k rpm SCSI hotswap disks. The 336 has been available for a couple of months now. From what I've heard from my IBM contacts, performance is comparable to the equivalent 3.5" SCSI units.

      IBM List prices (sorry I only have the UK pricing) is £277 for the 36.4GB and £450 for the 73.4GB units which compares to £179 and £280 for the equivalent 3.5" drives. Of course, no-one actually pays IBM list prices so you are looking at probably 5% off that for a standard "single server purchase" or anywhere up to about 40% for special bid pricing.

    13. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by WillerZ · · Score: 1

      How about a NAS device which connects to the network with (a) Gig-ethernet fibre port(s)?

      Phil

      --
      I guess today is a passable day to die.
    14. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by Eil · · Score: 1

      those look *nothing* like a notebook (IDE) hard drive, with their aluminum foil-quality shell almost no real structure. They look like 3.5" hard drives scaled down: still rugged, just small.

      I wouldn't be so quick to knock notebook drives. I have a friend who uses 2.5" notebook drive RAIDs *exclusively* in all of his servers and most of his workstations. Why?

      Their performance is more than adequate for most server applications, especially in a RAID configuration.

      They're very quiet. Handy when your server rack is located in the office closet.

      They run cool. They do not contribute much to normal system heat, requiring fewer fans to keep the servers cool. This reduces the chance of a box overheating should a fan fail. Fewer fans also mean less noise.

      They're more rugged than 3.5" disks. Think about it. Regular 3.5" disks are designed to operate for a particular span of time in an environment where they will very rarely, if ever be so much as jostled or bumped. Laptop disks, on the other hand, *must* be able to withstand all sorts of abuse. Not only do people regularly tip, bump, and throw their laptop bags around, they also take quite a bit of abuse while *running*.

      In other words, sitting around all day in an air-conditioned server is a piece of cake for these guys.

      The biggest downfall is that notebook disks are roughly two times the price of a regular 3.5" disk. I too would likely convert my servers over to 2.5" disks, but I'm too much of a cheap ass.

    15. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by fumanchu32 · · Score: 1

      A co-worker worked at Seagate for 20 plus years, including these drives, until the laid off almost everyone at their Oklahoma City location. When we asked him about these a few months ago, he mentioned their reasoning behind making them was to charge a premium. Current 3.5 drives are basically a commodity. If you switch to 2.5 drives, they want them in desktops too, Seagate can charge a ton for them again.

    16. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by Detritus · · Score: 1

      More spindles equals more speed and throughput. For many servers, that is more important than gigabytes per drive. There's no point in having 500 gigabytes of storage on a single drive if your system performance goes in the crapper due to I/O bottlenecks.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    17. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by tmasssey · · Score: 1
      I only buy Hitachi (nee IBM) drives: I'm a bit of an IBM snob... :)

      I wonder if you might be able to comment on the quality of an IBM ThinkPad in that regard (that IBM snob thing again). I've sold a *ton* of them, and I've had clients with a ton of Dells. I've had drives fail in Dells, but not one hard drive (or CD-ROM, for that matter) in a Thinkpad, despite some which were in production for 7 years. However, the ThinkPads have all of the design features you mention: removable CD drives and reasonably easily removable (but not designed to be swapped) hard drives...

    18. Re:1U Servers To 2.5" Drives by tmasssey · · Score: 1
      That's odd. I would have evaluated it very differently. To me, some of your advantages are show-stopping disadvantages:
      • Slow: The rotation speed is slow (7200 *tops* and most are 5600 or slower), as well as the transfer rate, due to the very small platter size. The bigger the platter the more data over the heads per second. I know you said in a RAID config, but you'd need a *number* of drives (more than 3) to saturate a FD 100Mbit link, let alone Gigabit, which should be the *minimum* performance goal of any server, no matter how small... A pair of decent server drives could easily saturate 100Mbit...
      • Not designed for 24x7 operation. Most notebook hard drives are only rated for a 3 year life with only 8 or 12 hours operation per day! That's a problem for a server. I want a 5 year life of 24x7...
      • Heat. It seems to me that notebook drives run *hotter* than an equivilent 3.5" drive. Now most people don't compare equivilents: they're comparing a 40GB 2.5" drive at 4200RPM to a 160GB 3.5" drive at 7200RPM. Of course the desktop drive is hotter. But given the same drive, notebook drives certainly seem to me to be hotter. No real data on that one: maybe my perception is wrong. This isn't quite the same as a CPU where more power=more heat. There *is* mechanical work being done here...
      • Capacity. I work with some small clients, but even they are maxing out 36GB servers right from the start. To me, 72GB is the base for new servers, no matter how small. If you've already drank the Kool-Aid (or did *not* drink the SCSI Kool-Aid: whatever) and are using IDE drives, it's a lot cheaper to put in two 80GB IDE drives designed for 24x7 than it would be to put in 3-4 notebook drives to get the same level of performance and capacity (given their slower speeds and lower capacity), for marginal gains in "ruggedness"...
      That's what's off the top of my head. However, it is not impossible to run with notebook drives. In fact, I had a company that needed to set up a 3-tier commerce server setup with 4 front-end web servers that store no real data that seriously evaluated using notebook computers: they're power efficient, small and have built in UPS. Given that at the time a 1U server was $4k, it would have been a fairly big net *savings*. In the end, it was a combination of low memory capacity, lower CPU performance for a given clock speed and those notebook drives that made them think better...

  3. Not until... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the old ones go bad.

    1. Re:Not until... by DaHat · · Score: 1

      Come to my house then, I have a HD die at least once a year.

      The latest is a Western Digital 80 gig (1/3 in the system). Sadly, all of my HD deaths (and I do mean all) have been WD's... sadly due to the warranty on the drive still being good, it will be replaced with another evil WD.

    2. Re:Not until... by Kyosuke77 · · Score: 1

      Folks generally always hate the brand of hard drive that's died on them. Ultimately, I've seen hard drives from most every major brand go bad. The worst by far though is Fujitsu. I've seen about three times as many dead Fujitsu drives as other brands.

      --
      GET THEM INSIDE THE VAULT!
    3. Re:Not until... by Tassach · · Score: 1
      I've seen about three times as many dead Fujitsu drives as other brands
      Funny. I've got 2 ancient Fujitsu drives (a 1.2G and a 1.6G) still in service which have out-lived just about every other hard drive I've ever owned, which just goes to show you that personal experiences vary significantly.
      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    4. Re:Not until... by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      PS

      Current Fujitsu drives are remanufactored versions of the infamous IBM deskstar.

      Appearently they never fixed the defect.

    5. Re:Not until... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they are not. Hitachi is.

  4. Perfect... by Supp0rtLinux · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I see two awesome goodies with this:

    1) I can now fit 6 HDs in my 1U server instead of only three

    2) I can finally have SCSI performance on my laptop if I can ever get one with onboard SCSI. Of course, heat is still an issue...

    1. Re:Perfect... by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, now you can fit 10 drives in 1U instead of 4.

      SCSI in laptops? Keep dreaming.

    2. Re:Perfect... by glowimperial · · Score: 1

      2) I so agree. I would kill to have SCSI on my Laptop.

    3. Re:Perfect... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      There were 2.5" SCSI drives a long ass time ago. I used to have a Power Series Thinkpad, aka an RS/6000 laptop. It had a pretty low-capacity (I want to say around 500MB) 2.5" SCSI disk in it. Anyway UDMA100 disks will work just fine, it's not the interface that's providing the speedup when you can have one IDE device per bus.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Perfect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) just by changing the case (rather inexpensive) you can have better drives than these.

      2) and what exactly is SCSI performance ? do you have an array of disks in your laptop ? Last time I checked, virtually all laptops held one single hdd, which means that you wouldn't see *any* difference between ATA and SCSI interfaces. So, SCSI on laptops means basically sticking in an expensive controller and disks without any performance gain over the cheaper disks. Do your math here.

      BTW: the parent post should have been modded "un-informed" instead of interesting. So, moderators, do your job and push this thread down, to prevent spreading even further the urban legend of the superiority of SCSI in all scenarios.

    5. Re:Perfect... by Dr_Makarov · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Grab an Apple Powerbook 100 series laptop.

    6. Re:Perfect... by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      Look up the tech specs. The drives are still thicker than the current thickest laptop hard drive. You'd also need a laptop that has built-in SCSI. I'm not certain if they are still made.

      I'm sure power consumption is an issue. Unless you don't mind the short 1 hour battery life of P4 laptops. If you want a four hour battery life, forget this drive.

      You can get a 7200 RPM ATA drive for laptops though.

    7. Re:Perfect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Yeah, you would never see a major manufacturer ship most of their laptops with SCSI drives.

      Ever

      (excerpt: "Int HD Interface: SCSI". Granted, that stopped a long time ago, but... Amazing how technology keeps seeming to come full-circle.)

    8. Re:Perfect... by jcostantino · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If I recall correctly, very early Powerbook (Duo 200 series?) had 2.5" SCSI hard drives.

      --
      Reviews with a twist! http://www.sardonicbastard.com
    9. Re:Perfect... by spiralscratch · · Score: 1

      Unless you buy an old Mac PowerBook

    10. Re:Perfect... by Chaset · · Score: 1
      Just so it's clear that the previous poster wasn't kidding...

      Apple's 100 series laptops (and the 500 series, too, if I recall) had SCSI internal HD's in the 2.5" form factor, and had an external SCSI interface.

      I still lament that SCSI didn't become the more popular standard rather than the kludgy IDE.

      If it became the standard and got integrated into the chipsets, it wouldn't cost any more than IDE does today and would have provided consumers with a much more versatile interface.

      --
      -- "This world is a comedy to those who think, a tragedy to those who feel."
    11. Re:Perfect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Up until 1995, all Mac laptops used 2.5" SCSI drives. They switched to IDE drives at about the same time as they switched to PowerPC chips.

    12. Re:Perfect... by Tanktalus · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, the performance gain I saw in SCSI was simply the fact that the SCSI card took care of large amounts of my I/O processing, leaving my CPU free to do, you know, CPU stuff.

      SCSI's advantage is not solely in the performance of its devices.

      When I'm burning CDs on my IDE-based CD burner, it chews up nearly all my system resources on my puny 1.8GHz processor. But on my old 486DX2/66MHz system, with 5 SCSI disks (no RAID) and SCSI CDROM, I could have all these lit up without any drain to my system. Do I miss those days or what. <sigh>

    13. Re:Perfect... by Rheingold · · Score: 1

      The IBM RS/6000 860 portable also had a SCSI drive in a 2.5" form factor.

      --
      Wil
      wiki
    14. Re:Perfect... by ktulu1115 · · Score: 1

      SCSI on laptops? Maybe if you're hungry on the go and want to cook up an omelette real fast.

      I'm sure that 10 minute battery life would be plenty of time to fry up a few eggs.</ducks>

      Don't get me wrong, I love SCSI. My entire Athlon64 system is all SCSI (can't wait to upgrade to FC3) and it's amazing but I think that's something best left to desktops/servers.

      Regardless, would you want to pay these prices for a laptop drive??
      $447 (36GB)
      $838 (73GB)

      --
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      #
    15. Re:Perfect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Step 1: Read again what I wrote.
      Step 2: If you didn't understand anything differently, go to step 1. (hint: think how many disks are in a laptop)

      Have I denied that SCSI drives perform better in multiple disks environments ? No. That's their advantage.

      But laptops have only one disk and in that case there really isn't any multiplexing to be done, so there's no advantage to use SCSI. Period.

      As about your IDE-based CD burner, I'll have only one word to say: DMA. Without it, SCSI or not SCSI, you end up using CPU cycles for any transfer. So, set it up properly, or buy a decent writer, in case yours doesn't support DMA.

    16. Re:Perfect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What does the interface have to do with heat or power consumption? Oh, that's right...nothing!

    17. Re:Perfect... by Ford+Prefect · · Score: 5, Informative

      When I'm burning CDs on my IDE-based CD burner, it chews up nearly all my system resources on my puny 1.8GHz processor.

      Try enabling DMA and suchlike, so the IDE chipset takes care of large amounts of your I/O processing.

      Between SuSE 8.1 and 9.0, my PC's IDE chipset gained DMA support for writing CDs and stuff. The machine went from being unusable when writing a CD to taking up a few percent of processor time, on my punier 1.1GHz processor. Okay, it's not SCSI performance by any means (although it talks SCSI over the IDE bus, heh) but it's still a big improvement.

      Actually, the last SCSI device I bought new was a 230MB hard disk for my Atari ST, for a few hundred pounds. I take it things have improved since then. :-)

      --
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    18. Re:Perfect... by Phred+T.+Magnificent · · Score: 1

      This won't be showing up anytime soon in the "thin and light" laptop category, but I could easily imagine Falcon Northwest or Alienware doing this in one of their heavyweight "desktop replacement" models. They don't tend to emphasize battery life anyway...

      --
      Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?
      Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?
    19. Re:Perfect... by ktulu1115 · · Score: 1

      An AC trolling? OK, I'll bite...

      If you knew the differences between SCSI and ATA then you would realize you are talking out of your ass.

      The interface itself has zero to do with heat and power consumption, however SCSI drives almost always generate substantially more heat than compared to an ATA drive. Back in the old days of SCSI-2 (50-pin, pre Fast-Wide SCSI) every Cheetah drive ran hot enough to burn yourself at operating temperature. Yes, I've had burns on my hands from them before. Mind you this was operating temperature with the case OFF.

      They don't get that hot anymore, but still warmer than ATA drives. I do not run mine without active cooling.

      Now I wonder what makes all this heat? Oh right, extra power consumption. It all makes sense now.

      --
      # fuser -v /dev/attention | grep work
      #
    20. Re:Perfect... by benow · · Score: 1
      10*73G=730G, 10*$838=$8,380 <-- seagate 10k 75G 2.5" SCSI hd
      4*200G=800G, 4*$120=$480 <-- seagate 7.5k 200G 3.5" SATA hd

      Sure SCSI is a bit faster, the drives a bit cooler, and the data a bit safer but put the $8k to better use, I say.

    21. Re:Perfect... by glowimperial · · Score: 1

      I remember Apple's brief flirtation with SCSI. I'm suprised that they don't still make a high end laptop with SCSI for doing video work on the go. That would be an Apple product worth buying.

    22. Re:Perfect... by pocopoco · · Score: 1

      Actually SCSI drives also allow command queueing while IDE doesn't. This lets requests be intelligently reordered to speed things up. This can help a lot when restricted to using a single drive because even if you aren't using more than one app at once you still have paging (which there is more of since less memory than a desktop) and the OS all stuck doing things on that one drive. On a desktop you're more likely to have your paging, scratch disk, and program disks all seperate if you care about performance.

      I had a very busy drive on one of my FTP servers once, replaced it with a SCSI, and it started handling much, much better. With the IDE when that drive was getting a lot of use I couldn't even dir in directories without a long wait, but the SCSI one remained very responsive. Besides, I actually have two drives on my laptop. The optical drive was rather useless so I popped it out for a second HD adapter. It makes photoshop and DV stuff so much faster being able to split the IO. I would jump at SCSI for my laptop in a moment since hard drive performance is where notebooks really lag desktops and they need all the help they can get.

    23. Re:Perfect... by T'hain+Esh+Kelch · · Score: 0

      2) I can finally have SCSI performance on my laptop if I can ever get one with onboard SCSI. Of course, heat is still an issue... If this starts a new era with scsi on powerbooks, expect Apple to lead.

    24. Re:Perfect... by Thor+Ablestar · · Score: 1

      When I'm burning CDs on my IDE-based CD burner, it chews up nearly all my system resources on my puny 1.8GHz processor. But on my old 486DX2/66MHz system, with 5 SCSI disks (no RAID) and SCSI CDROM, I could have all these lit up without any drain to my system. Do I miss those days or what.

      You miss. When your new shiny P-IV transfers data to your CD-R via the program channel it's busy and your system monitor shows it. When your 486 transfers data via DMA the DMA holds the system bus and the processor STILL cannot do anything useful. (It can do something in cache, but the first cache miss will halt it). If there is a backround task it will be halted by bus arbitration but the system monitor will still show that the processor is busy with it 100%.

    25. Re:Perfect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've had plenty of ATA drives that run hotter than SCSI drives. Modern drives too. What's all this about?

    26. Re:Perfect... by Detritus · · Score: 1
      That depends on the design of the memory controller and the bandwidth used by all the various bus masters.

      I helped design/spec a very I/O intensive 486 system that used a bus-mastering SCSI controller and SCSI hard disks and CD-ROMs. It smoothly handled high rates of data throughput while simultaneously processing the data and supporting a responsive user interface.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  5. Is it time? by Roadkills-R-Us · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or is it past time?

    Either way, it's time now. How many of these can we fit in a 1U front panel and still have room for
    air inlets at reasonable volume, lights and switches? And preferably a video connector and two USB ports?

  6. OMG Smaller Hard Disks? by Exmet+Paff+Daxx · · Score: 3, Funny

    Shocking.

    --
    If guns kill people, then CmdrTaco's keyboard misspells words.
  7. Are they as reliable as bigger drives? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I have heard laptop harddrives tend to go bad quicker.

    1. Re:Are they as reliable as bigger drives? by forrestt · · Score: 1

      Savvio Cheetah 10K.6
      MTBF 1,400,000 hours 1,200,000 hours

      According to the article they are MORE reliable.

      (MTBF == Mean Time Between Failure)

    2. Re:Are they as reliable as bigger drives? by bStrom · · Score: 1

      Isn't 1,200,000 hours close to 140 years? How do they test that??

      --
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    3. Re:Are they as reliable as bigger drives? by bStrom · · Score: 1

      Nevermind - I see the explanation below.

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      Try eMusic. DRM free, legal, MP3 downloads.
  8. My only problem.. by dadragon · · Score: 3, Informative

    My only problem with this is that SCSI disks are far too expensive for me. I'd like to have one in my desktop, but it won't happen any time soon. I'll stick with SATA for now.

    --
    God save our Queen, and Heaven bless The Maple Leaf Forever!
    1. Re:My only problem.. by sacremon · · Score: 1

      Honestly, in desktop use, the SATA drive will be as fast as a SCSI drive. SCSI really shines in multiple drive configurations under load, like a server. They are handy when you want to stream data to a drive with as little potential interruption from activity to/from other drives as possible (like video capture), but given that SATA drives are on their own channel, that isn't a big advantage anymore.

      --
      If you can't beat them, embrace and extend them.
    2. Re:My only problem.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      My only problem with this is that SCSI disks are far too expensive for me. I'd like to have one in my desktop, but it won't happen any time soon. I'll stick with SATA for now.

      Don't worry, the manufacturers have a plan for this problem. They've decided to market enterprise class hardware to people that can afford it.

    3. Re:My only problem.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I got my Seagate Cheetah ST336607LW OEM for only $140 from newegg.com. Well worth the price for it's superlative performance ( I used 5400 rpm IDe's before, so I was sizably impressed). A tad noisy, though. I forgot the decibel level of my st, but if this new savvio is quieter, then it might be worth my while to buy it, just so I could benchmark it myself using open source tools. I couldn't find much compatibility info, though. My controller is 50 pin & 68 pin.

    4. Re:My only problem.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi:

      Cripes, pick up an Atto Ultra whatever card and some Cheetahs on E-Bay.

  9. Interesting by MasTRE · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think that once the trend of "bigger, faster" stops, some sanity will come to computing in general. Some applications don't need the absolutely fastest performance out there, especially when that performance comes at the price of size, power consumption and heat dissipation. Most servers would be better off with a slightly slower-performing drive that uses less power and dissipates less heat. Maybe this is the start of something beautiful ;)

    --
    Must-not-watch TV!
    1. Re:Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      B.S.

      Most servers could benefit from something _far_ faster than current disk drive technology.

      Disk drives are the bottle neck; always have been.

    2. Re:Interesting by TheFlyingGoat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You make good points, but there's another approach for servers to take. Purchase VMWare and one big server to do the job of many individual servers. You get far less power consumption and heat, make use of most of the processing power of the server (instead of running at 10% processor most of the time), and make it far easier to upgrade (increase RAM in 1 physical machine and you increase it in all the virtual ones).

      --
      You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life. --Winston Churchill
    3. Re:Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that once the trend of "bigger, faster" stops....

      LOL. I remember reading a quote from John Dvorak just like that about 8 or 9 years ago in PC Magazine. That was back in the day when Pentiums were just starting to become commonplace.

      I don't think the trend will ever end unless Moore's Law hits a brick wall. But keep dreaming and remember "640K should be enough for anybody".

    4. Re:Interesting by wolfgang_spangler · · Score: 1

      That is a good point, but remember that when you install that RAM in the 1 physical machine, you have to take all of the virtual machines + the physical machine offline. Single point of failure.

    5. Re:Interesting by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 4, Informative
      That is a good point, but remember that when you install that RAM in the 1 physical machine, you have to take all of the virtual machines + the physical machine offline. Single point of failure.

      Naw, you just move the virtual machines over to secondary systems that have the spare capacity, bring down the box, upgrade it, move the virtual machines back onto it, all without shutting anything down. See VMWare ESX, Vmotion and VirtualCenter for details on their site. Course, to take advantage of moving the machines without shutting them down you need a SAN on the backend. It's mainframes all over again.

    6. Re:Interesting by Kent+Recal · · Score: 1

      Sounds nice in theory but has anyone ever done it in reality?
      I mean with servers that actually provide a service, under load?
      With maybe hundreds of TCP connections going at any time?
      No service interruption, none at all?

    7. Re:Interesting by Harassed · · Score: 1

      been there. done that. It works as advertised. Next question... lol

    8. Re:Interesting by gbjbaanb · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes: check out RackForce

      They do 'DDS' servers under several plans, the cheaper the plan, the more virtual servers share the same physical hardware. At the top end, you get the whole server yourself.

      The big plus with this system is that they can migrate your server to new hardware by copying a single file or directory - and they will, downtime for server upgrades is in the matter of seconds (copy, turn off old VM, turn on new VM), and you can migrate to new plans with the same ease.

      The VM technology is SWSoft's Virtuozzo which comes with some features to prevent 1 VM from taking over the entire hardware - you can set it so each VM will be guaranteed a minimum amount of resources.

    9. Re:Interesting by wolfgang_spangler · · Score: 1

      Naw, you just move the virtual machines over to secondary systems that have the spare capacity, bring down the box, upgrade it, move the virtual machines back onto it, all without shutting anything down. See VMWare ESX, Vmotion and VirtualCenter for details on their site. Course, to take advantage of moving the machines without shutting them down you need a SAN on the backend. It's mainframes all over again.

      Quite true, the guy I was responding to said to replace the multitude of machines with just one. You are completely right though.

  10. Failure rate? by seagar · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's what i'm most concerned with..I have never cared much about the noise level of SCSI drives in my SERVER ROOM. It's supposed to be loud in there. Lower power consumption is a plus.

    Back to failure rates, I have noticed a slip in the quality of my Seagate drives lately (IDE, SATA, and SCSI). They just seem to fail more often than they used to. I used to brag about how rock solid my Seagates were. However, I also seem to remember Seagate extending their warranty coverage to something like 5 years? Maybe this is a sign that I just had bad luck with my drives..it's been known to happen.

    --

    home of the original cupholder
    1. Re:Failure rate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      From TFA:

      MTBF:
      Savvio 1,400,000 hours
      Cheetah 10K.6 1,200,000 hours

      So the failure rate's probably about the same as their other SCSI drives, if Seagate's numbers are at all accurate. Warranty's 5 years too.

    2. Re:Failure rate? by Tyler+Eaves · · Score: 1

      Yea, I'm sure their drives have an average lifespan of 159 years. Next caller.

      --
      TODO: Something witty here...
    3. Re: Failure rate? by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 1
      From Seagate website: "Savvio is the new 2.5-inch enterprise disc drive from Seagate"

      These drives aren't performance laptop drives, they are meant to run 24/7 and get lots of work to do.

    4. Re:Failure rate? by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 5, Informative
      " Yea, I'm sure their drives have an average lifespan of 159 years. Next caller."

      This is a common misconception. The MTBF refers to the time before a failure in group of drives. So if you have 120 of these 1,400,000 MTBF drives in your server room, then you can expect to go 1 year, 121 days (on average) between replacing drives. That should help you plan your IT spending budget too.

      Or perhaps a company deployed 5000 laptops, all with these drives in them: You can expect to go about 12 days between failures. Back up your drives, people! Even with SCSI-level MTBF numbers, statistically failures are not all that uncommon.

    5. Re:Failure rate? by Rheingold · · Score: 1

      Do you actually know how they determine those numbers?

      --
      Wil
      wiki
    6. Re:Failure rate? by Ford+Prefect · · Score: 1

      That's what i'm most concerned with..I have never cared much about the noise level of SCSI drives in my SERVER ROOM. It's supposed to be loud in there.

      Actually, quiet servers are a very good idea.

      Because when I inherit some company's old office server for use at home, I want to be able to run it without it being audible from the other side of the building. I've got an elderly HP server thing I acquired that way, with lots of disk space in the form of a 10,000 rpm SCSI hard disk. Very fast, and would be ideal for my home network, except...

      VRRRMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM!!!!

      So remember, buy quiet hardware. You never know where it'll end up. ;-)

      --
      Tedious Bloggy Stuff - hooray?
    7. Re:Failure rate? by Hawke666 · · Score: 1

      So how does that work out for a group of two drives? I can expect to go ~80 years between replacing drives? I doubt it. At what point does MTBF actually count for anything?

    8. Re:Failure rate? by HardCase · · Score: 1

      That's not exactly correct, either. MTBF is the amount of time that you can expect before the failure of a single drive, assuming that it is properly maintained and replaced when its useful service life has been reached.

      MTBF assumes that you are not running the device until it just wears out. The figure assumes that you recognize that the device has a finite lifetime and that you are prepared to replace it before it reaches that lifetime.

      So, if you follow that guideline, you should expect a single device failure every 1.4 million hours for a single device. From that point, your explanation is correct - what is not correct is assuming that MTBF has anything to do with an indication of when it is necessary to replace a device...MTBF assumes that you are replacing the devices before they wear out.

      =h=

    9. Re:Failure rate? by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      "...Seagate extending their warranty coverage to something like 5 years? Maybe this is a sign that I just had bad luck with my drives..."

      Actually, I would see that as indicating the opposite: they weren't getting the reliability for which they were known, so they had to extend the warranty to compensate.

    10. Re:Failure rate? by T-Ranger · · Score: 1
      Hmm. Yes. A company is going to purchase hardware based on the requirements of the people who pull it out of the trash when it is discarded. Likely.

      And, WTF? Companies should be physcially destroying drives.

    11. Re:Failure rate? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      I replied to (presumably) your anonymous post as well, but just so you can learn something *specifically* about MTBF ratings in the drive industry, please read:

      ASSUMPTIONS FOR RELIABILITY MODELS, part of Latent Sector Faults and Reliability of Disk Arrays, a dissertation by HANNU H. KARI of the Helsinki University of Technology.

      Note for everyone though: "the actual reliability may vary dramatically and, for some units, MTBF can be only a fraction of the average MTBF."

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    12. Re:Failure rate? by Detritus · · Score: 1

      No. The MTBF tells you the expected failure rate of the drives over their service life, say five years for a hard drive. So if you have a room full of servers, you can calculate how many drives can be expected to fail each year, and how many spare drives you need to stock.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    13. Re:Failure rate? by Hawke666 · · Score: 1

      So, if I have one drive, I don't need to keep a spare? ...riiiiiight.

    14. Re:Failure rate? by Detritus · · Score: 1
      That depends on your maintenance and logistics policies. If it's a critical piece of equipment, you stock spares for all of the parts that are likely to fail. If it isn't critical, and the part can be ordered from the vendor, you don't stock the part, as long as you're willing to accept the down time caused by having to wait for a replacement part to arrive.

      This stuff becomes important for anyone who has to operate and maintain large amounts of computers or other equipment. You have to look at failure rates, redundancy of equipment, costs of down time, availability of parts, order lead times, costs and size of spare parts inventory.

      For someone who designs the equipment, say a server, they have a target MTBF for the server. To meet that target, they need reliability data for all of the components that they use in their design. If the MTBF on a part is too low, they may have to select a better quality part or add redundancy to the design.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    15. Re:Failure rate? by aclarke · · Score: 1
      Where are you getting the assumption that you are not running the device until it "just wears out"? My understanding of MTBF is that it's the "mean time before failure" although Wikipedia calls it the "Mean Time Between Failures" so I'm sure they're right and I'm wrong.

      Regardless, my understanding is that MTBF is the average amount of time a properly maintained item will last up to the point of failure. Wearing out would be a type of failure, wouldn't it?

      - Andrew.

    16. Re:Failure rate? by HardCase · · Score: 1

      It's not an assumption, it's part of the definition of MTBF! Look, I don't expect anyone to just accept the fact that I know what I'm talking about because it's my job and I've had years of statistical training, so check around.

      But use a little common sense. If a hard drive has an MTBF of something in excess of a hundred years, do you really expect that the typical hard drive will last longer than you will before it experiences a single failure? Honestly...do you think that the average hard drive will last over 100 years of continuous operation?

      =h=

    17. Re:Failure rate? by aclarke · · Score: 1
      Here's an interesting article explaining the difference between MTBF and expectation of usage time for a specific item.

      Also, of course, MTBFs for hard drives are tested and calculated in laboratory conditions, and real-world usage data may paint a different picture. More interesting info from http://www.samsung.com/Products/HardDiskDrive/whit epapers/WhitePaper_05.htm:

      SAMSUNG's MTBF for HDDs is 500,000 hours. That means that if you use your PC for 9 hours every day, your HDD should operate for 152 years. In imperfect, non-test conditions, however, please note that the real life span of an HDD varies because of fluctuating operating environments. Now, let us show you have the MTBF value is calculated.

      MTBF Values are Derived From Arithmetic Calculation MTBF valuation by arithmetic calculation is used in the early stages of product development-it is the sum of all of an HDD's components. After the initial test phase, the MTBF value is reconfigured to account for the following factors: design faults, manufacturing faults, software bugs, and other environmental problems.

  11. Is it really an upgrade? by aardwolf64 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is it time for 1U servers to convert to 2.5" hard drives?"

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but why would server owners want to "upgrade" to a smaller, quieter, more expensive drive if they're not even going to get a performance increase? I can easily see these replacing the older drives in new machines, but forget about upgrading...

    1. Re:Is it really an upgrade? by Kenja · · Score: 4, Informative
      "...why would server owners want to "upgrade" to a smaller, quieter, more expensive drive if they're not even going to get a performance increase?"

      More drives equals more performance. A six drive RAID-5 will outperform a three drive RAID-5. With smaller drives you can fit more of them in a 1U system.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    2. Re:Is it really an upgrade? by Vrallis · · Score: 1

      Because an 8-drive RAID-10 array w/10k RPM Savvio drives will probably beat a 4 drive RAID-10 array w/15k RPM Cheetah drives. It will certainly beat a 3-drive RAID-5 array that is even more common on 1U servers, even if it's only 6 drives you can cram into there.

    3. Re:Is it really an upgrade? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't get your panties in a twist. They didn't say upgrade. Replace "convert to" with "come from manufacturers with".

    4. Re:Is it really an upgrade? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A six drive RAID-50 will outperform a six drive RAID-5.

    5. Re:Is it really an upgrade? by 3terrabyte · · Score: 1
      If you really think the speed difference between a six vs. three drive RAID-5 setup is that important, then I am sure you wouldn't have limited yourself to a 1U system.

      The fact is, you can buy more normal sized drives than smaller sized. More capacity and more speed.

      --

      Why are there only 19 people folding@home for slashdot?

    6. Re:Is it really an upgrade? by Kenja · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "If you really think the speed difference between a six vs. three drive RAID-5 setup is that important, then I am sure you wouldn't have limited yourself to a 1U system."

      Rack space costs money too. The monthy costs of 2U worth of space VS 1U is enough to warent the cost of the extra smaller drives in many cases.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    7. Re:Is it really an upgrade? by 3terrabyte · · Score: 1

      I take it you're leasing, then? Rack space costs nothing in our server room.

      --

      Why are there only 19 people folding@home for slashdot?

    8. Re:Is it really an upgrade? by Kent+Recal · · Score: 1

      The monthy costs of 2U worth of space VS 1U is enough to warent the cost of the extra smaller drives in many cases.

      Maybe in small hosting plans (20U) but in my (limited) expirience you'd usually be better off to go with 2U-servers instead of 1U simply because all 1U pizza-boxes I have seen get too damn hot to last.

      A nicely cooled 2U host will certainly get you more upgrade choices too (dual cpu, more drives) and save you money either way in the long run.

    9. Re:Is it really an upgrade? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Think Blade servers.

      The old 100 pound cases are becoming obsolete as clustering and switched based distributed servers running on thin racks are taking over.

      The benefit is you can put more computing power in smaller space which saves money. Also downtime is not that big of an issue since the other systems will pick up when one fails.

      This is why Windows2k is gaining despite not being as stable as Unix and why sun is having a hard time.

      Small disks would fit nicely in these thin servers or in distributed SAN's in computer rooms.

    10. Re:Is it really an upgrade? by Gldm · · Score: 1

      More drives equals more performance. A six drive RAID-5 will outperform a three drive RAID-5. With smaller drives you can fit more of them in a 1U system.

      Only if your traffic is primarily reads. If your server is doing heavy writes, the more drives in a RAID5 the slower your writes will be. This is because RAID5 writes require dependant reads to generate the parity data. To write to 1 drive, you need to perform n-1 reads an XOR and two writes.

      However, if you can fit many drives and aren't pressed for capacity, a RAID10 would be vastly superior in all ways except capacity/price.

      --

      Introducing the new Occam Fusion! Now with sqrt(-1) fewer blades!

  12. Pretty Pricey by Apple+Acolyte · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Manufacturer: Seagate Model: Savvio Price (street) $447 (36GB) $838 (73GB)

    The drives don't seem too cost effective to me. But maybe server drivers are that much more expensive. I wouldn't know.

    --
    Part of the hardcore faithful who believed in Apple long before it was cool again to do so
    1. Re:Pretty Pricey by TheFlyingGoat · · Score: 2, Informative

      My company just paid around $500 for a 146GB version. The prices they have listed there are insanely high.

      --
      You have enemies? Good. That means you've stood up for something, sometime in your life. --Winston Churchill
  13. Dr. Evil by kettleoffish · · Score: 4, Funny

    And I shall call it... MINI-SCSI!

    1. Re:Dr. Evil by laurent420 · · Score: 1

      Scott evil.

      im sorry, serial ATA, you're just not scsi enough. quasi-scsi. you're the diet coke of scsi - only two data conductors - not quite scsi enough.

    2. Re:Dr. Evil by JudgeFurious · · Score: 1

      Scott Evil: But dad, we just had a breakthrough in the RAID array

      Dr Evil: I've had the RAID array liguidated you little shit. The drives were insolent!

      --
      Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
  14. nice to see by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    that SCSI still kicks the living crap out of IDE and SATA in speed.

    in your face ATA and SATA lovers.

    SCSI still kicks your arse hard!

    1. Re:nice to see by tsalaroth · · Score: 0

      that's okay, for the price of a single SCSI drive, I have 4 times the capacity in SATA drives.

    2. Re:nice to see by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      As soon as SATA Command Tag Queuing goes mainstream, I will be dumping my SCSI stuff on e-bay. Untill then, I will keep my SCSI CDRW and HDs.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    3. Re:nice to see by Sean+Johnson · · Score: 1

      Long live SCSI! SCSI forever!
      SCSI for president!
      SCSI cereal, the BRAND!

      --
      >>>>>> Chewie, take the professor in the back and plug him into the hyperdrive.
    4. Re:nice to see by tsalaroth · · Score: 0

      Understandable.

  15. PVR use by cletus.the.wonder.sl · · Score: 1

    A set top box with mirrored drives and a smaller footprint.

    "If guns kill people, then CmdrTaco's keyboard misspells words." - Keyboards that depress their own keys, who would have thought?

    --
    For I am Cletus.The.Wonder.Sloth IPv6.5
  16. specialized boot drives by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sounds like someone should be making specialized boot drives, 1.5" or smaller, with 5 gig capacities and super-fast seek times and rotation rates. The smaller the platter diameter, the less strain on the bearings and the more reliable they'll be at ludicrous speed.

    1. Re:specialized boot drives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > they'll be at ludicrous speed.

      Ludicrous speed is nice and all but can they go Plaid?

    2. Re:specialized boot drives by sacremon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can already do that with SSDs (Solid State Drive). Essentially DRAM backed up with a battery. Very fast, no moving parts, expensive as heck.

      --
      If you can't beat them, embrace and extend them.
    3. Re:specialized boot drives by synthparadox · · Score: 3, Informative

      The infamous RocketDrive RocketDrive.

      Or you can use Flash drives, less expensive but a bit slower.

    4. Re:specialized boot drives by flaming-opus · · Score: 1

      But who the hell needs a fast boot drive? That's the sort of usage pattern where it just won't matter. True, the boot drive doesn't need to be very big, and a 1" drive could serve as a very good boot drive for a server. (2 of them mirrored = better)

      The ludicrous speed is where you want you database, or mail spool, or whatever the server is there for. The speed of the reboot is probably not limited by the disk speed, unless you're booting off floppy drives.

    5. Re:specialized boot drives by Harassed · · Score: 1

      Already available on the IBM HS20 Blade servers. 1GB, 2GB or 4GB flash drives. The cost is pretty high though - the 1GB lists at uk£881, the 2GB at £1388 and the 4GB at £2152

    6. Re:specialized boot drives by Gldm · · Score: 1

      Why not just boot of a flash drive or an array of flash drives then? The seek time would be about 2 orders of magnitude better. They make IDE to compact flash adapters, go get one.

      --

      Introducing the new Occam Fusion! Now with sqrt(-1) fewer blades!

    7. Re:specialized boot drives by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, I said boot drive, but what I meant was a PAGING drive. Actually, depending on the OS, the boot drive would also contain various dynamic libraries where high-speed access would be useful. And the price of such a drive, which with mass production shouldn't cost much more than $200, would be lots less than the cost of enough RAM to be able to turn off paging with today's memory-hungry apps, and would be less $ than a flash drive.

    8. Re:specialized boot drives by Detritus · · Score: 1
      They make such things for mainframes, but they cost a hell of a lot more than $200. They have an I/O controller, a bunch of DRAM, a battery/UPS, and a hard drive that can store the contents of the DRAM in case of shutdown or power failure.

      In the old days, they used head-per-track drums and disks.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  17. I work for TOM'S HARDWARE by Amsterdam+Vallon · · Score: 1, Informative

    I'm an editor for Tom's Hardware Guide (tomshardware.com), and I'd like to also point Slashdot readers over to a review we did back on September 29th featuring this Seagate Savvio (ST973401LC).

    The URL to our article is http://www.tomshardware.com/storage/20040929/.

    Our bottom line was as follows:

    "Viewed in the long term, Seagate has not only entered a new market, but also heralded the end at some later date of 3.5", 10,000 rpm enterprise drives. The "big guys" get warmer, need more energy, make more noise and can rarely display their remaining speed advantages in the server environment. From a number of aspects, 2.5" models on the other hand are the more sensible option. We can only advise the competition to follow suit - and fast."

    --

    Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate. Ex-O'Reilly/MIT employee, now a full-time Google employee.
  18. power, noise, who cares really? by zeylisse · · Score: 0

    correct me if i'm wrong, but price along with speed and mtbf only matters in servers.
    who cares about one inch smaller drive that need some other hardware just to be correctly placed?

    but for laptop industry it's definitely a good work. power & noise are critical. but this drive just cant get compared with usial, because of $$$/GB.

    amd i must... resist..

    iforonewelcomeournew2.5inchSCSIoverlords!

    oooh. much better ;)

    1. Re:power, noise, who cares really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      iforonewelcomeournew2.5inchSCSIoverlords!

      LOL

  19. 2 Drives + RAID = Faster? by mu_shadow · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It lookes like in the same space of a regular drive you could put two of these drives and RAID 0 them together. That would be a vast improvement in speed with the same amount of space.

    --
    Thanks, because I don't know what I'm talking about and never claimed I did...
    1. Re:2 Drives + RAID = Faster? by Quila · · Score: 1

      Even better: Looks like if you dumped the individual enclosures and hard connectors and packed them together, you could probably fit four into the space of a 3.5" drive (although you might be pushing the height by a mm or two).

      Add some electronics and presto -- ultra-fast four-drive RAID5 in one drive enclosure! Of course, over $3,300 for 219GB is a bit pricey.

    2. Re:2 Drives + RAID = Faster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, more like more secure. You don't buy 1U servers if speed is your only concern.

  20. Density by ZxCv · · Score: 4, Informative

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but why would server owners want to "upgrade" to a smaller, quieter, more expensive drive if they're not even going to get a performance increase?

    Perhaps they might see the value in fitting more drives into the same server enclosure?

    --

    Perl - $Just @when->$you ${thought} s/yn/tax/ &couldn\'t %get $worse;
  21. It's time to go 2.5" by egarland · · Score: 5, Informative

    The transition to 2.5" drives should begin now. The 1U server market would be a great place to start because space, airflow and power utilization are all problems with 3.5" drives in 1U servers. History tells us within a few years most drives will probably be 2.5". We are at the point where the 2.5" drives are fast enough and have enough capacity to be appropriate for the common desktop user as well as the high end server user. The price premium is currently too high for wide spread desktop adoption but that's less of an issue in the server realm.

    The material, storage and transportation costs of 2.5" drives are all dramatically lower than 3.5" so in the end, they should become cheaper than 3.5" drives as the technology ages. Since laptop sales are so high the economies of scale for 2.5" drives are there. All we need now is for a company to streamline their manufacturing to bring the cost down to the levels of 3.5" drives and the en-mass transition will begin.

    I for one, can't wait to have 8 drive raid array that fits in two 5.25" drive bays.

    --
    set softtabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 expandtab nocp worlddomination
    1. Re:It's time to go 2.5" by Rheingold · · Score: 1

      Absolutely! I've been thinking this for a last few years!

      --
      Wil
      wiki
    2. Re:It's time to go 2.5" by 3terrabyte · · Score: 1
      I was going to say you can do this with 5 normal sized drives right now. But alas, I forgot it took up 3 bays.

      Still, it brought a smile to my face the first time I saw another site selling something like this... seeing that you could fit more drives in just by putting them in sideways.

      Link

      --

      Why are there only 19 people folding@home for slashdot?

    3. Re:It's time to go 2.5" by Jhan · · Score: 1

      History tells us within a few years most drives will probably be 2.5".

      Why? Because five years ago most drives where... 3.5".

      And five years before that, they were... 3.5"

      But, five years before that they were... 3.5"

      Still, I agree that the shift will come soon. The real reason, however, is that HD's have gone from 4+ spindles per disk to 1, or even 1/2 (many modern drives use only one side of one disk because the head is to expensive!)

      I've also heard that some (most? all?) of the 15,000 RPM SCSI disks are really using 2.5 platters in a 3.5 housing. No way you could spin a real 3.5" disk that fast.

      --

      I choose to remain celibate, like my father and his father before him.

  22. Small SCSI drives are nothing new by danuary · · Score: 4, Interesting
    ...In fact, they're something old -- Macs once upon a time used laptop-sized SCSI disks; so did Sun's SPARCstation Voyager. In the case of the Voyager, a few were made with a 1GB 2.5" (laptop form factor) SCSI disk (the rest had 340MB and 520MB).

    I think the push for IDE came around this time and the market died for 2.5" form factor SCSI. Nice to see it's being revived.

    Wish I still had my trusty old Voyager - because it'd be fun to see if I could get one of these newfangled drives working in it with some sort of an adapter!

    1. Re:Small SCSI drives are nothing new by magarity · · Score: 1

      For you and the others who have said "I've seen SCSI in old Mac laptops long ago": This is less about just being SCSI so much as being on a 10K rpm spindle and getting pretty much the same performance and capacity as 3.5 inch drives.

  23. 160 years MTBF by kclittle · · Score: 5, Funny
    1.4e6/(24*365.24) = 159.71 years, to be picky about it. I see these figures on modern drives and, frankly, I don't believe it. But, that doesn't keep me from drooling over them (which would proably shorten the MTBF, yes? :-)

    --
    Generally, bash is superior to python in those environments where python is not installed.
    1. Re:160 years MTBF by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 1
      "1.4e6/(24*365.24) = 159.71 years, to be picky about it. I see these figures on modern drives and, frankly, I don't believe it. But, that doesn't keep me from drooling over them (which would proably shorten the MTBF, yes? :-)"

      This is a common misconception. The drive won't last you for 160 years. Please see the post I just made.

    2. Re:160 years MTBF by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      This is a common misconception. The drive won't last you for 160 years. Please see the post I just made.

      Read it, still don't agree. For the MTBF to work in a group of drives, the "average" drive should last for 160 years. So yes, the person buying the drive should expect a 50/50 chance of the drive making it to 160 years old and being operational.

      Now, you may have some people out there that don't know what "average" would mean to their business case. And your post is a good example of how the numbers should be used, but that doesn't change the fact that for the numbers to work, any one drive should be expected to have a 50/50 chance of making it to 160 years old.

    3. Re:160 years MTBF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%22bathtub+cu rve

      That should catch you up on some information you should have handy in this discussion. You are making several wrong assumptions in your analysis, and should read up on it.

    4. Re:160 years MTBF by kclittle · · Score: 1
      This is a common misconception.

      Uh... What have I misconceived, exactly? I think you've inferred that I don't understand what MBTF means -- or, more correctly, that it means precious little! :-)

      None the less, these inflated MTBF figures that the manufacturers bandy about at least imply an extraordinary service life (a very broad U-curve). And, I don't believe it. By claiming such a long mean, they suggest mega-long durability. I'm sure the general reliability of drives are improving, but by a factor of almost 5 in 4 years? (My first 10K SCSI drive from IBM, purchased less than 4 years ago, had a MTBF of 300,000 hours, IIRC.) I smell 'marketing' -- oooo-whee!...

      --
      Generally, bash is superior to python in those environments where python is not installed.
    5. Re:160 years MTBF by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      "Uh... What have I misconceived, exactly?"

      A 160 year MTBF is saying something along the lines that if you have 32 drives, chances are that only one will fail within 5 years (assuming 5 years is the service life of the machine). It says *NOTHING* about the durability of the device after the five years.

      I'm not disagreeing with your talk about marketing. Note that one can increase MTBF very simply: *reduce* the service life. Since drives presumably fail more often at the end of their service life, this will increase the MTBF. For example, the same drive with a service life of 4 years (rather than 5) might have a MTBF of 256 years. This would mean that if you have 64 drives, on average, one will fail in the four year period.

      Anyway, the point is that MTBF has nothing to do with how long the hardware lasts. It only tells you how likely the hardware is to fail within its service lifetime. In fact, since reducing a products service life tends to increase its MTBF, it is likely that the products with the highest MTBF will have the shortest service lives. Is this misleading? Sure. However, if you are purchasing something like this, shouldn't you take the time to learn what the numbers mean?

      Note: I made up all numbers except the 160 years. The others should be mathematically consistent but will only coincidentally share values with the real numbers.

    6. Re:160 years MTBF by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1
      While we're posting links, check out http://www.newspapersystems.com/pres/dataloss.html

      Top 10 Causes of Data Loss
      (from the June 2003 issue of ComputerWorld Magazine)
      Rank Cause Weight*
      1 Mechanical hard-drive failure 24.7
      2 Data structure corruption 16.5
      3 Accidental or intentional
      data deletion 12.4
      4 RAID server failure 9.9
      5 Backup tape malfunction 8.2
      6 Physical tape damage 6.3
      7 Accidental overwrites 6.2
      8 Software corruption 5.5
      9 Viruses 4.9
      10 Natural disasters 4.4
      (*Weights computed using Zipf's Law for ranked items--the probability of many ranked events is inversely proportional to their rank.)
      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  24. Not surprizing by ^BR · · Score: 4, Informative

    The platter diameter in fast rotating disks have been smaller and smaller (thus explaining the not so great capacity compared to ATA drive that use full 3"5 platers, not rotating fast).

    The common platter size went from 3"5 to 3" to 2"6 to 1"8, it was only a matter of time that they decided to package it in a smaller enclosure, the 1U market explains a lot... See that very old review (Y2K) or that Seagate whitepaper (pdf) about why smaller is faster...

  25. This is great by Pan+T.+Hose · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "The Tech Report has a review of the new Seagate Savvio hard drive. This little SCSI drive is roughly one-third the size of the Cheetah 10K-RPM drives so popular for servers, but the benchmarks all show it performing about the same. Not only that, but noise levels and power consumption are both lower than 3.5" SCSI drives.

    Performance the same, lower noise and power consumption--this is all great, but the most important question is: is it equally robust as the full-sized version? This is essential for any even remotely serious server, when the data is worth much more than the hardware by several orders of magnitude and when downtime costs more than many man-months combined. And here the answer might be sadly "no" because anything that is smaller is inevitably easier to scratch, as any given scratch is relatively larger. Just do the math.

    Is it time for 1U servers to convert to 2.5" hard drives?"

    Unlikely. Highly unlikely. But there is another possibility: namely laptops might finally get SCSI drives to achieve much better quality and throughput than the legacy IDE we are usually left with now. I would gladly pay few hudred more to have a good and robust SCSI drive in my laptop. This seems like a very promising product. Let's see how the market will react in the following weeks. Right now it is hard to predict the future but it surely looks promising.

    --
    Sincerely,
    Pan Tarhei Hosé, PhD.
    "Homo sum et cogito ergo odi profanum vulgus et libido."
    1. Re:This is great by slittle · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Performance the same, lower noise and power consumption--this is all great, but the most important question is: is it equally robust as the full-sized version?
      Smaller size (== less mass) and lower power (== less heat) can only be a Good Thing for wear and tear. Unless you drop it I suppose.

      because anything that is smaller is inevitably easier to scratch, as any given scratch is relatively larger
      Only if the density is higher. You'll note SCSI drives tend to lag a bit behind IDE for capacity, and 2.5" drives lag behind a LOT. Not that it matters, any scratch of note means a dead drive. The days when one could live with a bad sector or three are long gone. Once SMART reports your drive is using its spare sectors, it's time to place an order for a replacement.

      namely laptops might finally get SCSI drives to achieve much better quality and throughput than the legacy IDE we are usually left with now
      Market separation. There's nothing stopping mfr's from making high quality, high speed IDE drives. They just don't want to. If SCSI hits mainstream there will be pressure to lower the cost of SCSI, which will fuck up their profit models. Right now, if you're serious about storage, you bend over and take it with a smile as you have no other choice. SCSI-on-the-desktop/laptop gives SCSI users a choice.

      I for one quite like the SCSI zealots subsidising my cheap 256GB IDE drives, thank you :)
      --
      Opportunity knocks. Karma hunts you down.
    2. Re:This is great by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because I actually work in datacenter environments I can tell you - you are completely wrong. 4 quiet and cool boot drives in a 1U server would mean that server would completetly replace everything we have as sooon as budget allowed. Given we are charged over $1000 for each scsi drive ( by a service VAR ) anyway - cost is not an issue.

      SCSI in a laptop?! Have you not noticed the increasing trend to commoditize consumer computers and adopt new tech in higher margin business targeted systems?

      In a laptop?!

    3. Re:This is great by Quila · · Score: 1

      Unless you drop it I suppose.

      That acutally should go for the smaller drive. 1/3 the mass = 1/3 the damaging force on the drive upon impact if you drop it (assuming the difference in aerodynamic drag is negligible for short drops).

    4. Re:This is great by Tony-A · · Score: 1

      And here the answer might be sadly "no" because anything that is smaller is inevitably easier to scratch, as any given scratch is relatively larger.

      Relative tolerances are a bit misleading in that the tolerances for very large rotating machinery have to be tighter in absolute terms than for their more reasonably sized kin. If you scale an ant to the size of an elephant, you don't get a super-strong ant, you get something that can't support its own dead weight.

      The main advantage of the smaller drives is that it should soon be feasible to increase the rotation speed again. Remember when drives were physically huge and always 3600 RPM?

  26. As An Engineer Who Has... by John_Booty · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...worked in the industry for a long time, let me just give my technical impression on these 2.5" drives.

    THEY'RE SO CUTE I WANT ONE

    --

    OtakuBooty.com: Smart, funny, sexy nerds.
    1. Re:As An Engineer Who Has... by hmccabe · · Score: 1

      THEY'RE SO CUTE I WANT ONE

      That's what Apple is hoping, when they release the XServe Raid mini. Available in 5 candy colors too.

    2. Re:As An Engineer Who Has... by bhima · · Score: 1

      Actually, given that I can only put one more drive in my PowerMac, I think Apple could sell a lot of 1/2 sized X-Serve RAID boxes.

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
  27. teeny by jav1231 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Must have the PreSCSIous!

  28. Concerned about going plaid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wouldn't we then be concerned about going plaid?

  29. Lower Power? by TFloore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Kind of... but only on a per-drive basis.

    The article talks about putting 3U of 140GB 3.5" HD RAID storage in 2U of 73GB 2.5" HD RAID storage now, for the same total HD space for the array.

    Same storage space. Twice the number of drives. 2/3 the rack space. 44% power use PER DRIVE. That works out to 92% of the power of a 3U RAID stack, in a 2U RAID stack. Which means you just UPPED the power requirement for a fully-populated rack by about 40%.

    Congratulations, your lower power device has you using more power. And therefore dissipating more heat in the same volume. Of course, you DO get a 50% increase in storage capacity for that.

    But you still upped your total power per rack by 40% if you do that.

    Remember your ear protection. The drives are quiet, but that many fans make a lot of noise.

    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is... Oops. Frank, I've got your sig again! Where's mine?
    1. Re:Lower Power? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, I've improved storage density per rack, and therefore can have fewer racks (or more storage).

    2. Re:Lower Power? by shirai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lower power is only part of the point. With twice as many drives, you have twice the I/Os in less space. Anybody seriously considering performance knows that I/Os are the holy grail of RAID performance, not capacity.

      --
      Sunny

      Be my Friend

    3. Re:Lower Power? by Hawke666 · · Score: 1

      Couldn't you just turn that around by reducing the total amount of rackspace used? 2/3 the rackspace used, same amount of storage, 92% of the power. Sounds like an overall win to me. So I don't get how "your lower power device has you using more power", unless you have some strange requirement to fill a rack no matter what. Or the cooling requirements for the higher-density storage mean you use up greater than that 8% in cooling it.

    4. Re:Lower Power? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      14 drives taking 10 watts of power each (ya way less but makes it easier in math)
      14 x 10 == 140 watts
      raid 5 = Disk * (n-1)
      so, with 14 drives you'd have 1820gb of disk

      you change to 30 drives using %44 less power than the full size, so each drive is taking around 5.6watts of power.

      you'd end up with 2117gb of disk, 297gb more disk space.

      30 x 5.6 == 168watts of power

      297gb more disk, 1U less. %16 higher power consumption (all of course under ideal enviroment)

      I guess it is whats more important to your application.

  30. dumb, dumb, dumb... by nusratt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What's the point?

    The only substantial savings with a potential dollar-value is space (there's no demonstrable monetary saving for reduced noise in a commercial server-farm).

    I did RTFA -- at least the beginning and end -- and found no basis to believe that either
    (a) the very slight reduction in electricity-usage, or
    (b) the saving in floor-space,
    will *ever* compensate for a 200% price premium --
    especially when you consider
    (a) the low bulk rates likely to be paid for electricity by a large hoster, and
    (b) the likely in-service life in a business environment.

    1. Re:dumb, dumb, dumb... by bigjnsa500 · · Score: 1

      And don't forget the fortune companies already have in their present storage units. Two years ago, we paid $1100 per drive for Cheetah 10K U160 181GB so we have no reason to replace or update anytime soon.

      --
      This is a test. This is a test of the emergency sig system. This has been only a test.
    2. Re:dumb, dumb, dumb... by C_Kode · · Score: 1

      Drive evolution maybe?

    3. Re:dumb, dumb, dumb... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How are those Quantum Bigfoots working out at your company?

    4. Re:dumb, dumb, dumb... by HardCase · · Score: 1

      That's pretty much the same arguement that I heard at the beginning of the migration from 5.25 to 3.5. There'll be early adopters, just like with every technology and, at some point, 2.5" drives will become the standard.

      =h=

    5. Re:dumb, dumb, dumb... by nusratt · · Score: 1

      "same arguement that I heard at the beginning of the migration from 5.25 to 3.5 ...at some point, 2.5" drives will become the standard."

      Well, it's not really the same argument.
      I'm not saying that businesses will (or should) shun the new *technology*.
      I'm just saying that TFA doesn't realistically demonstrate that the reported 200% price premium is overcome by any conjectured savings in floor-space, electricity, etc.

      When 2.5 *does* become "standard", the prices will become reasonable.
      Until then,a prudent cost-conscious buyer will want to see concrete real-world numbers in a cost/benefit analysis, which TFA fails to provide.

  31. Reliability? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

    ``the benchmarks all show it performing about the same.''

    And what about reliability? Not unimportant for a server...

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  32. Back then Seagate was high also! by lcsjk · · Score: 1

    Every new size and speed comes with a higher price. When we upgraded from 5 1/4 full height to 3 2/1 half height, we were able to get four drives in the space of two big drives, reduce the current and have almost four times the data. WE also paid a lot more at the time though.

  33. reply to sig by CmdrTostado · · Score: 1

    "If guns kill people, then CmdrTaco's keyboard misspells words." - Keyboards that depress their own keys, who would have thought?

    -Guns that pull their own triggers, who would have thought?

    1. Re:reply to sig by cletus.the.wonder.sl · · Score: 1

      Exactly! Crazy, eh?

      --
      For I am Cletus.The.Wonder.Sloth IPv6.5
    2. Re:reply to sig by CmdrTostado · · Score: 1

      I think the original sig meant that blaming guns for killing people is like blaming keyboards for misspelling words.

  34. Yeah. by imsabbel · · Score: 1

    I will go 2.5", too.
    The very moment i can get a 300GB 2.5" disc for under 200. Until then, 3.5" is small enough....
    (my tower has still tons of unused 5.25" bays...)

    --
    HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    1. Re:Yeah. by Tassach · · Score: 1
      my tower has still tons of unused 5.25" bays
      That's why they make these.
      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    2. Re:Yeah. by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      yeah, i know. But the problem with that bays is that they are a) expensive and b) the density is so high you need noisy cooling and c) the 5.25" bays are unreachable with pata (because they are about 60cm away from the board.

      But nice things, otherwise (have seen a 6 2.5" raid bay in 2 5.25", too. But same problem: too expensive....

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
  35. Does this mean SCSI for laptops? by steve426f · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Perfect for the Dell Precision M60 (mobile workstation)! Since I'm a non-gamer, hard drives seem to be the main bottleneck for laptops. Most of the high-end laptops last for only an hour or less on battery, users are already accustomed to using A/C, therefore battery isn't an issue for those who want SCSI performance.

    My laptop is used more as a portable workstation. PDA's are for battery powered portability!

  36. From a perspective... by adzoox · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Other posts here have mentioned that Apple used to sell it's laptops with 2.5" SCSI hard drives in them.

    Let me just tell you that when I placed an IDE to SCSI adapter plate on a 2.5" laptop drive and placed it in a PowerBook Duo 2300 - there was a HUGE difference in boot time and Photoshop performance (for example) - it almost seemed to be like doubling the processor speed.

    I have been disappointed that the industry decided to go to IDE, but pleased that it may be going to SATA.

    I have been even more disappointed that work isn't being made to actually use flash based (no motor) hard drives a reality - as this is the main bottleneck in laptops (and really desktops)

    Also, I would love to see if this could possibly be adapted to fit in older PowerBooks and would like to see performance tests on a Mac vs the Cheetah and Atlas IV as used in the tests. Maybe even test results froman Xserve.

    I think a true test of performance for something like this - that isn't driver dependent - is only a good test if it can be compared under two different operating systems.

    --
    Yell & scream & rant & rave... it's no use... you need a shaaaave ~ Bugs Bunny
    1. Re:From a perspective... by adzoox · · Score: 1

      For your info -

      The Apple PowerBook Duo 2300 could take IDE OR SCSI 2.5" drives.

      --
      Yell & scream & rant & rave... it's no use... you need a shaaaave ~ Bugs Bunny
  37. Seagate history by magarity · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Once upon a time, Seagate listened to its server customers and continued to produce and develop 5.25 inch drives while ignoring the new 3.5 inch format. KaLock and Quantum jumped into the marketplace with 3.5 inch drives and sold them to desktop makers. Seagate lost a LOT of market share by ignoring the push to smaller drives. It seems they are being proactive in moving to 2.5 inch format early before one of the other manufacturers get the jump on them this time.

  38. government pricing by magarity · · Score: 4, Funny

    We get good government discounts so we paid about 50% more on each 146GB 10K drive

    Typical...

    1. Re:government pricing by artifex2004 · · Score: 2, Informative
      We get good government discounts so we paid about 50% more on each 146GB 10K drive

      Typical...

      Did you read the parent?
      The article says that these drives cost 3 times as much per drive ($447 vs $150).

      The way I read that, the government price is 1.5 times more than regular drives, not 3 times.
      That's actually a great deal for them.
      They're getting the new drives for 1/2 price what others pay.
    2. Re:government pricing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      the parent was Fox News. They don't need the facts.

  39. I don't have a use for this by GoClick · · Score: 1

    I'm sure someone does

    But really 3.5" drives fit in a 1U just fine and you can fit a good number of them in the right case too. With the size of today's drives unless you're a total media whore you probably don't need more than 1 or 2 drives even mid size ones.

    Not that it doesn't have a certain cool factor. I think that they would be good in certain applications but not most. Most applications requiering small drives don't require the added benifits of SCSI and 2.5" IDE drives are cheap and common and pretty fast too.

    Most web servers and even busy corporate mail servers don't need huge hard drives or access times either, if you do need these things chances are you're not too poor to spring for 3U of rack space down at the provider, it's generaly not that much money and you probably want more than 1 expansion card anyways.

  40. I've heard the opposite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I have heard laptop harddrives tend to go bad quicker.

    I've heard the opposite. Laptop drives last longer unless you bang them around in a laptop. Used in desktop systems they go for a very long time.

    My experience has been that they don't die as easily from vibration, they're quieter, they use less power (and therefore make less waste heat), and they're smaller. I have two 40GB 2.5" drives in a raid 1 array, all in a single drive bay with room to spare. I have another system in a building near some railroad tracks and it ate three 3.5" drives in a year. The 2.5" replacement has yet to fail after three years.

    The only down side seems to be that they tend to be slower.

  41. For sale... by CheeseTroll · · Score: 1

    Great, now I have a new market for that old 200 MB Powerbook hard drive I have stashed away in my junk box!

    (Runs at slightly less than 10,000 rpm, but who's counting?)

    --
    A post a day keeps productivity at bay.
  42. surprised no one picked on that one yet by tristan-jt2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    30 disks in what looks like 3Us of space for 4Gb/s of throughput.

  43. But I want an Itty Bitty RAID array by n0tWorthy · · Score: 1

    I have been envisioning a personal hot swap RAID array that will fit into, at most, two drive bays for a long time. The SATA RAID stuff from 3ware have been tempting but require a pretty big case and add a lot of fan noise. A bit loud for my family room.

    --
    "Be kind, for everyone you meet is facing a great battle." - Philo of Alexandria -
    1. Re:But I want an Itty Bitty RAID array by really? · · Score: 1

      You re right about the noise, but, why do you want your server in your family room?

      --

      "Consistency is contrary to nature, contrary to life. The only completely consistent people are the dead." A. Huxley
    2. Re:But I want an Itty Bitty RAID array by n0tWorthy · · Score: 1

      It's the only room for my computers. I also have the kids computer in the same room. The fan & HD noise get a bit annoying at times but I don't want to be an isolationist and I want to see what they are getting into. I do want faster and more secure disks though. They are too big to back up with DVDs and I think RAID 0+1 could make all ny apps fly faster. Especially editing and burning video.

      --
      "Be kind, for everyone you meet is facing a great battle." - Philo of Alexandria -
  44. SCSI in laptops? by HughsOnFirst · · Score: 1

    Hmm... my Tadpole laptop has a 1Gig SCSI drive. Wonder if this would fit?
    It's funny how running Solaris with a 1Gig drive makes you feel a bit cramped.

  45. Are you sure?? by ktulu1115 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can't be certain for sure, but I know a *big* limitation of older IDE/ATA drives was that the controller could only talk to one device at a time (per channel maybe?) My guess is SATA would not have that limitation since it's a serial interface (no bus), but I know for sure that with SCSI there is no such limitation.

    IIRC, SATA is also including some of the advanced SCSI abilities - TCQ/NCQ (read more here), but still falls shy of the complete list (including Packetization, QAS, & Negotiation and Domain Validation [reference]). Not entirely sure if those increase performance in any measureable amount, but I'm sure it doesnt hurt.

    Ever since I had my new 2gb drive die (yes, that long ago) I wanted nothing to do with IDE anymore and gradually phased it out of my system entirely to all SCSI. Never been disappointed. Sure, all my friends joked for being anal about it but I was more than happy (except for the prices). For most applications there was not that big of a performance increase but if you partition your system intelligently across several different physical drives you can really see a difference.

    --
    # fuser -v /dev/attention | grep work
    #
    1. Re:Are you sure?? by virtual_mps · · Score: 1
      I can't be certain for sure, but I know a *big* limitation of older IDE/ATA drives was that the controller could only talk to one device at a time (per channel maybe?)

      SCSI can also only talk to one drive at a time per channel. The difference between SCSI and IDE is that SCSI can have multiple outstanding commands at the same time via TCQ. SATA has similar functionality. In practice, IDE is so much cheaper than SCSI that you can give each drive its own channel, so this isn't a big deal.
      Ever since I had my new 2gb drive die (yes, that long ago) I wanted nothing to do with IDE anymore and gradually phased it out of my system entirely to all SCSI.

      I used to do SCSI in my desktop. I went through 3 drives in 5 years. No data loss, since it was all RAIDed, but a PITA. After the last failure I switched to IDE. No real speed difference. (It's a friggin' desktop, not a database server, and I can't justify 15k RPM drives on a cost or a noise basis.) Also a hell of a lot cheaper & more capacity. Haven't had a disk failure since I switched.
    2. Re:Are you sure?? by kabz · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'd totally back this poster up. The old Compaq Deskpros with SCSI drives were great machines for building software on because of the fast harddrive. The one I had was a Pentium Pro, with Matrox graphics card and it was a top FlightSim machine too. Really fast machines that are fun to use have high quality components right across the machine, instead of just a fast processor and the lowest common denominator set of peripherals. It's a shame about SCSI being so damned expensive, but $150 for >20gigs sounds bearable. I'm definitely thinking about adding a couple of scsi drives to my new Compaq Athlon 2800 based machine.

      --
      -- "It's not stalking if you're married!" My Wife.
  46. Mod Parent Up by ktulu1115 · · Score: 1

    Yes, that has always been a major benifit of SCSI vs ATA. Since all the of the work is offloaded onto the controller instead of the CPU, it takes much less resources.

    I remember my friend and I had an argument of SCSI vs ATA once. My system was all SCSI (see reference) and his was all ATA (like most). I told him there is a noticable difference, he wouldn't believe me. So we did a test, we copied the entire contents of the Windows 98 CD (yes, this was my frosh year in college - '99) to our harddrive and observed. Mine finished in half the time with next to zero CPU utilization, while his took nearly 75% CPU usage. He never said another word.

    Granted this was a long time ago, and CPU's are fast enough to make this performance hit much less but it still proves a point.

    --
    # fuser -v /dev/attention | grep work
    #
  47. I'm talking about the present/future by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

    I know PowerBooks and obscure RISC laptops used to use SCSI drives, but I'm talking about present and future laptops: there's no way you're going to get SCSI, because it's too far out of the mainstream now.

  48. What about small drives for SOHO? by Speare · · Score: 1

    I'm more interested in larger capacity at home without having to think much about it. I like the idea of hot-pluggable RAID1 appliances. I've seen two models. Anyone have first-hand feedback on them?

    DynaBacker 2x2.5" RAID1 on FireWire/USB2

    MediaBank 2x3.5" RAID1 on FireWire

    --
    [ .sig file not found ]
  49. OT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please help those of us who can't place the quote...!

    1. Re:OT by Nazadus · · Score: 1

      Disney's Alladin... it was the genie who said that. :)

      --
      "Do or do not. There is no try." -- Master Yoda (Half man, half muppet)
    2. Re:OT by Boglin · · Score: 1

      Robin William's Genie in Disney's Aladdin. "Phenomenal cosmic powers! Itty bitty living space"

  50. Historical Perspective by ewhac · · Score: 1

    The price disparity between IDE and SCSI wasn't always there. At the dawn of IDE, back when 200MiB was considered a large drive, IDE and SCSI drive prices were at virtual parity. If there was a difference between two otherwise identical drives, it was usually between USD$5.00 - $10.00. For a $600 drive, that's epsilon.

    Sometime later -- it feels like about seven years ago -- IDE drive prices started plummeting relative to their SCSI counterparts. Now things are at the point where you'll pay three to five times more for the same storage capacity in SCSI.

    About the only positive thing you can say is that SCSI prices are falling, too. Five years ago, I paid close to USD$200.00 for an 18G IBM drive. Now I can get a 75G drive for $150.00. But it's still outrageous.

    SATA is no panacea, either. The last time I checked prices (very briefly) suggested that SATA drives are nearly as expensive as their SCSI counterparts.

    Schwab

  51. Depends... by mrscott · · Score: 1

    I agree that 2U servers can be better than 1U servers, but not across the board, especially when you're paying for rack space, which can be expensive. If you don't have HUGE storage needs, a 1U server will do fine. Heck, with a Dell 1850, you can get three 146GB drives in the unit, and have close to 300GB available using RAID 5. Most 1U servers are available with dual processors now, too. You are limited in other expansion options - notably just a single PCI slot is available - but for a lot of servers, that's probably not a big deal. You can get a lot of horsepower in very little rack space and have a lot of storage available.
    Again, it just depends on what the server is doing whether or not you'd save money with a 2U over 1 1U.

    1. Re:Depends... by Harassed · · Score: 1

      The IBM x336 actually has 2 PCI slots plus a third dedicated PCI-like slot for the out-of-band management card. It has 2 Xeon processors (up to 3.6GHz) and 8 memory slots. Add in hot-swap PSUs, 4 (2.5") SCSI disks with onboard RAID, onboard dual gigabit ethernet ports and a built-in KVM switch solution and that's a pretty neat package for a 1U server. Of course, the 346 which is 2U can do all of that and some (5 PCI slots and 6x 3.5" SCSI hotswap or 4x hotswap plus a half high tape iirc but no KVM)

  52. Re:"Quantum Bigfoots" by nusratt · · Score: 1

    "How are those Quantum Bigfoots working out at your company?"

    Unintentionally, you've made my point for me:
    companies don't let their hardware get so outdated, so they won't own these long enough to recover the extra cost compared to 3.5" drives.

    Or maybe you think that all 3.5" drives will stop production?
    In that case, the 2.5" price will have already come down.

    Bottom line:
    as long as 2.5" carries such a large price premium over other *non-obsolete* drives, it's not worth it.

  53. Free idea to HD manufacturers by melted · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How about a hard drive that has hardware RAID inside it, one virtual HD per plate, with 2 plates for RAID 1, or three plates for RAID5.

    Make one that's 100GB. I don't care about RPMs, I just want to be DAMN sure that it's not going to die on me. I also want to have low cost drives to archive my data to for long term storage. These RAID-ized drives would fit the bill perfectly.

    1. Re:Free idea to HD manufacturers by dont_think_twice · · Score: 1

      What do you do when one of the "virtual hard drives" fail? The whole point in RAID is that you can just throw out the failed hard drive, and put a new one in, and everything will be rebuilt automatically. You can't do that in your raid-in-a-box hard drive.

    2. Re:Free idea to HD manufacturers by melted · · Score: 1

      Move the data to another HD. The point for me is that it's very ulikely that I'll lose data backed up to an hdd like this. Which is exactly what I want.

    3. Re:Free idea to HD manufacturers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are assuming that you will have time to move the data to a new HD. Having RAID protection in a single drive, on different plates, is still a single point of failure.

      While I am not an EMC employee I work with there systems daily.

      There are times when a drive drops "Not Ready" before the hot spare becomes fully invoked. Not a good idea for critical data.

    4. Re:Free idea to HD manufacturers by Kyro · · Score: 1

      I know this isn't *exactly* what you're talking about but this is close enough
      2x2.5" drives + a raid controller in the space of a 3.5" drive.
      english gizmodo.com link here

      These are laptop IDE drives though, so imagine them with the SCSI drives!

      --
      save the GNUs!
    5. Re:Free idea to HD manufacturers by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      Excuse me, but how do you intend to replace the platter that dies? Or do you want to toss the whole disk? If so, how are you going to get a new mirror copy?

      RAID-1 and RAID-5 work because you can remove the failed component and replace it offline or online and rebuild the data and parity as applies.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    6. Re:Free idea to HD manufacturers by n0tWorthy · · Score: 1

      Because when a head comes off (or anything comes loose in there) it gets caught up in the 200+ MPH wind that exists inside your hard drive. Every surface would become contaminated. All the platters could be destroyed.

      --
      "Be kind, for everyone you meet is facing a great battle." - Philo of Alexandria -
    7. Re:Free idea to HD manufacturers by chx1975 · · Score: 1

      As it is much more likely the drive electronics will die (I suspect it has something to do with the heat...) than the HDA, this won't have any benefits.

  54. Shouldn't be a surprise. by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 1

    If the disc has a greater data density, OBVIOUSLY it'll have the better data throughput than bigger hard drives.

    Just because it's small. And it's also obvious that it'll require less energy to spin the plates, because they're smaller.

    So what's the surprise in here? "Hey, it's faster and requires less power!" DOH, it HAS to be that way. A surprise would be if the disc was bigger but was faster and required less energy.

    1. Re:Shouldn't be a surprise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If the disc has a greater data density, OBVIOUSLY it'll have the better data throughput than bigger hard drives.

      Eh... no. The bottleneck with hard drives isn't the data density, it's the signal processing they need to do to get the data off. If anything, a higher data density might imply a lower transfer rate, because they might have to do extra work to extract the data from a higher density platter to get rid of the now-more-significant noise. And if they're doing more processing to extract the signal, that processing will take power, which might balance the power savings from having a smaller platter... In short, It Ain't Obvious. Inevitable, maybe, but not obvious.
  55. Blade servers? by grahamsz · · Score: 1

    What about things like this

    You could get 16 complete individual systems with hard drives in that baby.. :)

    Currently i think you can only get 8 systems if you want individual hard drives instead of netbooting.

    1. Re:Blade servers? by nusratt · · Score: 1

      I don't question that the smaller drives can save rack-space, and therefore save floor-space, and therefore save on costs for real estate, cooling, construction, etc.

      I DO question that they will save enough to pay for a 200% premium in the price of the drives --
      until someone shows me some concrete real-world numbers.

  56. Already Got 'Em by wsanders · · Score: 1

    Latest Shipment of HP Blades, 2.5" disks on 'em.

    Little guys still kick out insane amount of heat: 2 X 10KW power supplies per rack, 48VDC at 210A. *Very* carefully designed power connectors.

    --
    Give a man a fish and you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and he'll say "WHERE'S MY FISH, YOU IDIOT?"
  57. The time is now (then?) by itomato · · Score: 1

    When one 2.5" drive is half the physical size of a 3.5", you can fit roughly 2X the number of (what are now considered) full-size units.

    Less size & less heat, means less consideration inre: airflow. Take a close look at the layout of an XServe or your favorite 1U and picture what is now drive 'width' to be drive 'length', and divide height by 2.

    More air! More speed! More tiny little RAIDs!!

  58. notebooks by Sean+Johnson · · Score: 1

    Not only that, but imagine a notebook with SCSI. heat issues aside, this would be cool in a drooling fantasy sort of way! Imagine a scsi RAID array in your notebook. ROFL!

    --
    >>>>>> Chewie, take the professor in the back and plug him into the hyperdrive.
  59. Resolving the MTBF Crisis by HardCase · · Score: 1

    MTBF is not a measure of how long the drive will last, it's a measure of how often you should expect a failure, given a program of maintenance and drive replacement at the end of its useful life.

    The end of a drive's useful life isn't when it fails, by the way. You'll probably have to pull the manufacturer's toenails to find out what their recommendation is (although maybe the warranty period might be a clue).

    So if you follow the maintenance and replacement schedule, you will have a drive failure only once very hours. If you've got a slew of drives in your server room, you should expect a failure of any single drive every /n hours, where n is the number of drives.

    So, yes, the numbers are accurate. Got a single drive? Maintain and replace it proplerly and you'll only be unpleasantly surprised once every 160 years.

    =h=

    1. Re:Resolving the MTBF Crisis by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      You've got some problems reading numbers. MTBF numbers are how often you can expect a bit-level defect on a drive.

      The *first* failure is to be expected much longer from now than that.

      Yes, that means these drives are predicted to *never* fail at that level. Go read your Seagage or Fujitsu specs again.

      I have several Fujitsu 10kRPM drives from over 5 years ago with 1Mhr MTBF ratings. They still have 0 grown defects.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    2. Re:Resolving the MTBF Crisis by Detritus · · Score: 1

      Recoverable and unrecoverable error rates are a separate set of numbers from the MTBF.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    3. Re:Resolving the MTBF Crisis by HardCase · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but that's not what MTBF means. "Mean Time Between Failure" is a very specific statistical measure of the failure rate of a piece of equipment, not just hard drives.

      I'm sure that there's a measure for the rate of bit-level defects on a drive, but it isn't MTBF.

      =h=

    4. Re:Resolving the MTBF Crisis by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      I'm sure you actually realize that every industry puts their own meanings on terms like MTBF and you actually read my links to how hard drives are actually rated.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  60. Flash Vs MO by WillerZ · · Score: 1

    The last time I compared flash storage to real disks was, admittedly, a while back; but at that time my 512 Mbyte IBM microdrive beat (in terms of seek-time or transfer rate) every flash module I had access to by a significant margin (once the microdrive was spun up). The lag while you waited for the first block you asked for was huuuuge, but if you kept it busy it was faster.

    For real speed, you want battery-backed volatile RAM. The cheapest way to simulate this is to have a RAID controller stuffed full of cache, but backed by real disks.

    Phil

    --
    I guess today is a passable day to die.
  61. Only time for low-disk-capacity fast applications by billstewart · · Score: 1
    It's a niche-market product for now. If you need lots of disk capacity, these drives aren't for you. Instead of spending $838 each for two 73GB drives, you can use one 146GB 3.5" drive if you need SCSI for a lot less money. If you don't need SCSI disk-access-reordering speeds, these also aren't for you, because you can use SATA or IDE 2.5" drives for a lot less money, or 3.5" drives for a lot more capacity. However, if you want one blazingly fast disk drive and 37GB is enough capacity, and you'd rather spend more money for less power, this might be a fun disk drive to buy.

    Blade servers might also be an interesting niche, if somebody wants to put SCSI controllers on a blade rather than IDE/SATA. For those, you really do need the small size and low power, and if SCSI makes your databases run faster, that's a big win.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  62. Ever seen inside a 15KPRM 3.5 inch SCSI HDD? by pidge-nz · · Score: 1

    They use 2.5 inch platters... Well, at least the 73GB 15krmp Ultra3 Disk I saw opened up had a platter much smaller than I expected. Certainly not most of the width of the drive, it was about 2/3 the width... All that was needed was to define the physical form factor (weel, the connector used) of the 2.5 inch SCSI drives, and slow the disks back down to reduce power consumption.

  63. Small form factor SCSI ... by RageEX · · Score: 1

    This is great news ... I'd like to see three of these drives in a small form factor desktop!

    On a related note, is there such a thing as a slim SCSI CD/DVD drive? I'm interested in building my own system with a SCSI backplane and I'd like to have a slim SCSI CD-ROM use the same backplane. I've search high and low and haven't found anything.

    If I had my wish there would be someone (say Toshiba) producing slim slot-loading CD/DVD RW drives with a SCA80 SCSI interface.

    Am I nuts? Seems kind of crazy to have a highend system (like say an Onyx350) using SCSI for the hard disks and then also have an IDE controller and use an IDE CD-ROM.

  64. SCSI Event Request Reordering gives Speed by billstewart · · Score: 3, Interesting
    One reason SCSI disks are faster is that the smart controllers get to optimize requests after they've been sent to the disk controller. Typical tricks include reordering requests to take advantage of disk postition information that the CPU doesn't know about. I haven't benchmarked this stuff in years, but basically anybody who does ends up raving about SCSI performance.

    Another reason that SCSI disks are often faster is that they often have higher RPMs. That's not because the controller makes the disk spin faster - AFAIK it's just because the disks that spin faster are usually sold to people who want maximum performance and are willing to pay for it, so they usually want SCSI controllers.

    More spindles is obviously a Good Thing too, but that's not what makes SCSI fast. It would seem obvious that SCSI lets you support more spindles, so that would give you some speed advantages, but most SCSI disks seem to be smaller, so for any given capacity you often need more disks if you're using SCSI.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  65. 'scuse me.... by Gldm · · Score: 1

    SCSI in laptops? Keep dreaming.

    Funny you should say that...

    Behold! The Texas Instruments 4000M, produced circa 1994.

    Marvel at its amazing 7" dual scan VGA screen!

    Let's look at the back ports.

    Let's see, what's this port here? 50 pin scsi port?

    Yes indeed. 486 SX, 25mhz, 4MB RAM, 127MB HD, SVGA up to 1024x768x256 (external monitor only, LCD max 640x480x256), 16bit sound, optional 2x CD-ROM on the docking station (which takes the weight from 6lbs to 10), and onboard SCSI. Is the internal HD SCSI? I'm not entirely sure, I haven't opened it up. But it certainly hooks up to external SCSI devices just fine.
    Why don't I have linux on it? Because I can't seem to find a distro that does anything useful in 4MB RAM and this thing is so old no chance of finding memory for it anymore.

    --

    Introducing the new Occam Fusion! Now with sqrt(-1) fewer blades!

  66. it's what we've waited for by john_uy · · Score: 1

    you can use the drives in blade servers. instead of putting in the standard ide notebook drives, you put in scsi drives that will fit in the same blade system. we're not very comfortable with the ide drives (but it just serves as a trash storage as of now) due to the speed. we do everything in fc for now.

    --
    Live your life each day as if it was your last.
  67. Re:SCSI Event Request Reordering gives Speed by Thor+Ablestar · · Score: 1

    Typical tricks include reordering requests to take advantage of disk postition information that the CPU doesn't know about.

    It means that the file processor cannot be sure that the older data may be lost but the newer ones are written. If so, it may destroy the Lazy Writes feature (In FreeBSD) and/or journaling file systems and require either UPS or FSCK. Both are the burden.

  68. Not really... by Jozer99 · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that the point the author of the review was trying to make was that "sure these drives are slower, but they are small, so it does not matter". It seems to me that in most applications that require SCSI, they require a high transfer rate. I would think this would matter for workstations and high workload SCSI arrays. This drive would still be usefull for such things as desktop replacement laptops, even ultra low power servers. I don't think this drive is idea for large RAID arraws, as the article seems to focus on.

  69. Bad pun alert! by andrewagill · · Score: 1

    But what about the Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini?

  70. Existing research on laptop RAID by Myself · · Score: 1

    The parallel data lab at Carnegie Mellon has a fascinating paper on Power and reliability benefits from arrays of 1" disks in laptops instead of a single 2.5" disk.

    The PDL has a ton of RAID-related resources, but their site hasn't been updated in a few years. I'd love to see the math redone with modern hardware specs and modern RAM prices.

  71. 2.5" Serial ATA desktop drives coming soon? by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

    I think what we may see as a trend in the next few years is the switch from 3.5" 1/3 height hard drives to 2.5" 1/4 height hard drives with Serial ATA connectors as desktop computer hard drives in the next few years.

    There are a number of advantages going to 2.5" drives: 1) they run quite a bit cooler than 3.5" hard drives; 2) the power consumption is much lower than 3.5" hard drives; and 3) it will allow even smaller-sized BTX form factor system cases.

  72. One possibility: smaller BTX system cases. by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

    I think we may see a surge of interest in 2.5" 1/4 height hard drives for desktop use due to the potential to dramatically reduce the size of the BTX form factor system case. With today's very small Serial ATA connectors, 2.5" 1/4 height Serial ATA drives with storage capacities in the 200-300 GB range is within technical reach.

  73. Not ideal for Raid array? by tristan-jt2 · · Score: 1

    Not sure they're not useful in Raid Arrays, having small, energy efficient, drives allows you to cram a lot more drives in the same space.

    This allows for more parallel channels into which the data is flowing at any one time, with the array spending less time waiting for the drives to finish writing.

    Sure, you'll probably find an array that reaches the same perfs using 3.5' drives, but it'll probably take 3x more Us.

    When you're renting colo space, it can make the difference between renting half a rack and renting 2 full racks.

    They may also open the possibility for vendors to build "storage blades", which I reckon would fit a niche very nicely.

    Not everyone wants to have a blade chassis with a couple of active blades, and an external (mostly empty) disk array. Sure they'd have to be fairly creative to build a blade which still allows for hot swapping (2-3 slots large maybe?).

    The real advantage of having your storage inside the blade beeing that your storage is directly connected to the backplane, instead of being on the other side of a SCSI cable which might slow things down.

    A few years down the line, we may well be able to buy blade chassis where you have a storage blade (or storage area), a storage array management blade (to allow servers to boot from the Raid Array), and space for quite a few, now diskless, servers.

    1. Re:Not ideal for Raid array? by reassor · · Score: 1

      For Ten Blades you need ether 10 2,5 or 3,5inch hardrives.This will be ether 4400 or 2200 Dollar for the harddisks.Let them boot from an storage array (1U P4 3x400 Gig Server) will now save you money.

  74. Re:SCSI Event Request Reordering gives Speed by bioglaze · · Score: 1

    Isn't Native Command Queuing just the same thing? It's now on ATA disks, too, but all chipsets doesn't support it.

    --
    Who is John Galt?
  75. Re:SCSI Event Request Reordering gives Speed by flux · · Score: 1

    Yes it can. Infact Tagged Command Queueing is what you want if you want a block device which actually tells you what it has written and what it hasn't - something you don't get with write caching commonly used with IDE-drives.

  76. That actually looks like a better idea by melted · · Score: 1

    If only 2.5" drives weren't so expensive.

  77. Horrible Power Specs ! by Dolphinzilla · · Score: 1

    Lets hope the drive does not really use 141 watts at idle, this is a little bit steep for a 2.5" drive - most laptop drives only use about 5 Watts at idle!
    To put it another way thats 28 Amps at 5V. I hope this is off by an order of magnitude !

  78. Good point by GoClick · · Score: 1

    That's a good point however I don't know that a small SCSI device would be needed, most small formfactor machines are single user and at best doing video capture which SATA is great for, a 2.5" SATA drive would make for some nice DVR applications.

  79. Re:SCSI Event Request Reordering gives Speed by Thor+Ablestar · · Score: 1

    No, it cannot. When the drive writes the reordered data and the power fail occurs you have no power to query the drive any more. So my point is still valid.

  80. IBM stuff by steve_l · · Score: 1

    Yeah, IBM drives had a bit of a bad reputation, but the 6 year old laptop that acts as my home server (and part of the hifi rack) is running a 3 year old disk 7x24 with no trouble yet.

    Regarding Dell vs IBM, IBM probably put a lot more effort into fixing stuff down and testing the results -experience paying off. laptops are all the PCs IBM really do these days , so get a lot of focus.

    Whereas dell play off between the various Taiwanese ODMs (compal and the like) and go with whoever comes in lowest price "with an acceptable AFR".

    Their notion of acceptable may differ from yours; an HDD loss is a cost to them, a disaster to anyone who didnt back up.

    ----
    I toasted a laptop once. Always pull out the battery before you do memory swaps, as it may just be in standby...

  81. SCSI in laptops .... by Ex-MislTech · · Score: 1

    Actually a long time ago, in a galaxy filled with old sk00l
    geeks the laptops had micro-channel SCSI . It was not common,
    but there were quite a few .

    15th divided category from top of page :

    http://charm.cs.uiuc.edu/users/olawlor/ref/mac_p or ts/

    --
    google "32 trillion offshore needs IRS attention"