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New Hominid Species Unearthed in Indonesia

Radical Rad writes "ABC News is reporting that anthropologists have found the skeletal remains of seven hobbit sized hominids. The population may have been wiped out by a volcanic activity 12000 years ago or according to local legend may have lived up until the 1500's living on in caves and eating food the villagers would leave out for them. Also found were bones of giant lizards and miniature elephants. CBS also has the story." National Geographic and the BBC have good stories.

48 of 588 comments (clear)

  1. New species explaination by fembots · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The current explanation for these "hobbits" is they somehow got to this 31-square-mile island, and because of the habitat/food source limition, they grew smaller so that they cooled off more easily, and used less energy.

    However, if they were smart enough to find a way to this island, couldn't they just do another island-hoping to a bigger island like Sumantra, or even Australia?

    The article also mentioned "many anthropologists have argued that in recent years, scientists have been adding too many new species to the human evolutionary tree. They say scientists have become too quick to call what may simply be an unusual individual a member of a whole new species."

    Maybe these tiny people have some kind of sickness (or just look tiny), and were therefore exiled from the main(is)land?

    1. Re:New species explaination by eln · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well see, they were originally only out on a three-hour tour, so when their ship wrecked, they had no way of getting back because they hadn't packed the emergency supplies you would normally expect them to have.

      Sure, they had one guy who could make a lot of crap out of coconuts, and they always had some celebrity guests drop in for some wacky hijinks, but they never could quite get off that island. Tragic story, really.

    2. Re:New species explaination by fatmonkeyboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      However, if they were smart enough to find a way to this island, couldn't they just do another island-hoping to a bigger island like Sumantra, or even Australia?

      Well, maybe they did...but that doesn't debunk the theory. Europeans found their way to the Americas, but there are still Europeans in Europe.

    3. Re:New species explaination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually the real explanation, as we all know, is that the devil put those fossils there to lead us astray from the path of righteousness. Don't spout atheist evolution nonsense on here please.

    4. Re:New species explaination by greg_barton · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe these tiny people have some kind of sickness (or just look tiny), and were therefore exiled from the main(is)land?

      And this sickness also made their arms proportionately longer, created more prominent bone ridges above their eyes, gave them a sharply sloping forehead, and no chin? And it affected at least seven known individuals in the same way over a span of 30,000 of years, with no known fossil evidence of any "normal" hominids co-existing on the same island in that time?

      Riiiight...

    5. Re:New species explaination by Mignon · · Score: 5, Funny
      ... there are still Europeans in Europe.

      Other than that, it's a lovely place to visit.

    6. Re:New species explaination by mikael · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The current explanation for these "hobbits" is they somehow got to this 31-square-mile island, and because of the habitat/food source limition, they grew smaller so that they cooled off more easily, and used less energy.

      That's the argument used for living in extreme cold. We were told that ethnic cultures such as the Zulu's were tall because that was the best way to radiate heat (taller == more elongated == more surface area/volume), and that the Innuit were short and round due to the extreme cold (shorter == more spherical == less surface area/volume).

      For reptiles, warmer temperatures usually leads to larger body sizes, while colder temperatures leads to smaller sizes.

      So, maybe the climate went the other way, and everything became colder?

      --
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    7. Re:New species explaination by werfele · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's also possible they had a way on to the island, but not off, once the resources contraints began. Look at the case of Easter Island, whose inhabitants had the technology to travel hundreds of miles from Polynesia, but so thoroughly depleted their resources that they could no longer build boats to leave once the problems began.

    8. Re:New species explaination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      May be the left the island, got to a bigger island, killed everyone that was there, then they slaved people from other even bigger islands and over the years became paranoid that all neighbouring islands wanted to destroy their way of life which they considered superior to all others, so they voted for the village idiot and invaded an island as far far away as they could find , this island happens to have lots coconut oil but this was just a coincidence.

      May be after all this some of them realised what the had become and came back to their little island, to enjoy their little lifes and not bother anyone else...and there we found them.

  2. evolutionary pressure by immerrath · · Score: 5, Funny

    clearly there was evolutionary pressure to maintain the same size for all species on the island: giant lizards, pygmy elephants, and small humans.

    1. Re:evolutionary pressure by Ford+Prefect · · Score: 4, Funny

      In this Washington Post Writeup", they clearly refer to the "island rule: animals smaller than rabbits get larger; animals larger than rabbits get smaller."

      What about rabbits? What size do they become?

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    2. Re:evolutionary pressure by lawpoop · · Score: 4, Funny

      Rabbit sized.

      --
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      -- Pablo Picasso
    3. Re:evolutionary pressure by Cyberllama · · Score: 4, Informative

      You joke, but you're actually correct. What you describe is a biological phenomenon observed on many island ecosystems called Foster's rule.

      In short, it dictates that animals coming from a continent that are large, will get smaller when isolated on an island -- animals that are small, will tend to get larger.

  3. Hobbit Sized by 93,000 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I dig how they say "Hobbit sized" to capitailize on LOTR's popularity. In '83 they would have said "Ewok sized".

    1. Re:Hobbit Sized by Kenshin · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, I guess a few years ago that woulda been "Mini-Me sized".

      What about the '90s?

      --

      Does it make you happy you're so strange?

    2. Re:Hobbit Sized by TobiasSodergren · · Score: 4, Funny

      in the early 90's Milli Vanilli got a Grammy Award. Then the IT industry died. Yep, I think I got it all covered.

  4. The questions on everybody's mind: by multipartmixed · · Score: 5, Funny

    1. Is there sufficient DNA material at any of the dig sites to allow us to clone a hobbit?

    2. Would they make good slaves?

    --

    Do daemons dream of electric sleep()?
    1. Re:The questions on everybody's mind: by Average_Joe_Sixpack · · Score: 5, Funny

      2. Would they make good slaves?

      We IT folk have enough competition as it is!

    2. Re:The questions on everybody's mind: by EnronHaliburton2004 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Slaves? SLAVES?

      That's tender young juicy Hobbit meat you are talking about.

      Slave, feh. I've been stuck in this cave for three lousy years with nothing but maggoty meat to eat and you want Slaves?

    3. Re:The questions on everybody's mind: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Shireassic Park?

  5. This is so stupid by lamp77 · · Score: 5, Funny

    everyone knows the world was created 6000 years ago.

    jeez.

  6. Spoiler Warning by Shky · · Score: 5, Funny

    Guess Frodo, Bilbo and the remaining elves made a wrong turn on the way to the Grey Havens.

    --
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  7. Hobbit sized? by cliffordski · · Score: 5, Funny

    How can anything be hobbit sized? A hobbit is a fictional creature; it has never existed. Now a troll...

    1. Re:Hobbit sized? by iamlucky13 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ok, whoever modded that comment "Troll" has a absolutely sadistic but delightfully clever sense of humor!

  8. Interaction with Modern Humans by pholower · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I find it interesting that they could have possibly intereacted with modern humans and their "species" could have overlapped with ours, but I agree with the scientist arguing over naming a new species. Let's rule out any major speculation before we go naming new evolutionary tree branches.

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    -- johntracy.com, because everybody else is wrong.
    1. Re:Interaction with Modern Humans by geekotourist · · Score: 4, Informative
      These are pygmy Homo erectus, not pygmy Homo sapiens, and the differences between the two are significant.

      Looking at Hominid species and their brain sizes, and the actual information about the fossils themselves, you can examine the differences.

      While the smallest of the small modern human overlaps with non-pygmy H. erectus, as written here: "The low volume skulls were not primitive or aberrant in any way; their small volume was merely a result of the smallness of the entire skull. So although the extreme lower range of modern human brain sizes does overlap that of Homo erectus, their skulls are very different: in H. erectus, the brain case really is smaller in relation to the rest of the skull. In small modern humans, the skull proportions are normal and the brain size is small only because the skull is small." When you compare the two, (another example here , or look at a comparison of multiple Hominids here) you can see that H. erectus isn't ever going to be mistaken for a small-skulled H. sapiens. The pygmy H. erectus has a brain that's half the size of a regular H. erectus. Floresiensis is smart and a tool/ fire user because Homo had been doing that for 2 million years, not because its a Homo sapiens.

      Summarizing species and brain sizes...

      1. Last common ancestor (Gorilla, Pan, Hominid)
      modern Gorilla (average 500 cc)

      2. Last common ancestor (Pan, Hominid)
      modern Chimp (average 400 cc)
      3. Australopithecus
      (375 to 550 cc)

      4. Homo habilis
      (500 to 800 cc)

      5. Homo erectus-> ->5a.Homo floresiensis
      (750 to 1225 cc) (380 cc)

      6.Homo antecessor
      | \ 6b. H.s. neanderthalensis (average 1450 cc)
      |
      6a. H. s. archaic
      (average 1200 cc)
      (sometimes called H. heidelbergensis)
      |
      7. Homo sapiens sapiens
      (average 1350 cc)

  9. Hmm... by Blue-Footed+Boobie · · Score: 5, Funny

    Those nasty hominidses. We hates them!

    --
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  10. In a related find by RsG · · Score: 4, Funny

    Among the midget hominid remains in Indonesia, a gold ring was also discovered.

    "Antropologists are perplexed as to how a ring found it's way into the hands of a species lacking basic metallurgy or fire. One scientist was quoted as saying 'The precious, er I mean artifact, is a remarkable lovely find. So bright, so beautiful...' He was later heard to remark 'mine, mine, get away!! Filthy little grad students!!'"

    Peter Jackson was not available for comment.

    --
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  11. Seven short guys by raider_red · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is Snow White's house anywhere nearby?

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  12. In Other News... by eskwayrd · · Score: 5, Funny

    Snow White brought in for questioning related to 7 suspicious deaths. Details at 11.

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    eskwayrd = m^2c^4
  13. The reason they died out. by wcrowe · · Score: 4, Funny

    Someone was always after their Lucky Charms.

    --
    Proverbs 21:19
  14. Re:non-human? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    RTFA

    How can these researchers say for certain that these remains are of anything other than humans?

    The skulls are not similar to modern humans, but are similar to Homo Erectus, from which these creatures are thought to descend.

    It is more probable that these remains represent a small group of homo sapiens that had genetic development problems, or some other kind of ailment.

    See above. It is often debatable whether or not unique features (in this case size) represent a continum or a distinct species. It is not an exact science, and we may never know for sure. However, there is no other example of an adult human being so small.

    Pygmies exist in Africa today, but are not considered a new species.

    Pygmies are considerbly taller then these "hobbits". Also Pygmies are modern humans, the "hobbits" were not.

    This report is more about research scientists getting more grant money than actually using the scientific method.

    The findings are being reported in Nature, which has exceedingly high standards. There is absolutely no reason to make such accusations.

  15. Super Volcano? by Gogela · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I recently watched a discovery channel program about super volcanos ( Super Volcano info here)that might explain the demise of the Hobbits. Apparently, there was a bottleneck sometime in human history that limited our genetic diversity. According to Discovery, that bottleneck might have been caused by a volcano many thousands of times the power of any volcano we have seen to date. The biggest one they know about is in Yellowstone National Park, and is set to go off again anytime within the next 200,000 years. The theory goes that one of these volcanos erupted and wiped out all but 15-20,000 humans, almost wiping us off the face of the earth. Maybe it killed the Hobbits... and the Orcs... and the Gobblins...

    --
    A hungry man will tell you anything if you give him a cookie.
  16. Wrong Movie... by kzinti · · Score: 4, Funny

    Oompa loompa doompety doo
    I've got a perfect puzzle for you
    Oompa loompa doompety dee
    If you are wise you'll listen to me ...

    Oompa loompa doompety da
    If you're not greedy, you will go far
    You will live in happiness too
    Like the Oompa Loompa Doompety do
    Doompety do

    1. Re:Wrong Movie... by stratjakt · · Score: 4, Funny

      Chumba Womba, Gobaldie Goo
      Life isnt fair its sad but its true
      Chumba Womba, Gobaldie Gee
      When your poor legs are stiff as a tree

      What do you do when your stuck in a chair?
      Finding it hard to go up and down stairs?
      What do you think of the one you call god?
      Isn't his absence slightly odd?

      Maybe he's forgotten you.

      Chumba Womba, Gobaldie Gorse
      Count yourself lucky your not a horse
      They would turn you into dog food
      Or to Chumba Womba
      Gobaldie
      Glue

      Gobaldie Goo

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  17. Menehune by ziegast · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm surprised that the article didn't mention Menehune which are "little gods" that frequent Hawaiian and Polynesian folklore and mythology. When the settlers of the Pacific Islands were traveling around settling different islands thousands of years ago, they learned from little natives that seems gifted in surviving on the islands.

  18. Re:Not too surprising by ucblockhead · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Canines were deliberately bred like that. No dog is the direct product of nature evolution but rather is the direct product of human breeding programs.

    --
    The cake is a pie
  19. Re:Not to state the obvious or anything... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's why I believe the universe was created in the 70's.

  20. little walls, little bridges by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Hawai'i is full of stories about the "Menehune", the "little people" who lived in the islands before Polynesians arrived and took over. I have seen some of the walls they say were built by the Menehune, and they are different from the walls built by Polynesians and Europeans (and other "globals" following European arrival). The walls are fitted together more closely, with a technique that more resembles the Egyptian and Mayan walls that I've seen, though much smaller in scale. Perhaps we don't have the first global culture?

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    --
    make install -not war

  21. These are clearly not hobbits by deft · · Score: 4, Funny

    7 of them in caves? Hmm, perhaps working?

    try sleepy, bashful, dopey, sneezy...

    Keep digging, you'll pull up a hot brunette.

    --

    There's nothing Intelligent about Intelligent Design.
  22. Ahoy! by The-Bus · · Score: 4, Informative

    Theeeere's my rejected submission...

    More information on these hobbit-sized wonders can be found at Scientific American which runs a Q&A with Dr. Brown. As expected, it's a bit more in-depth than "Hobbits Found!"

    --

    Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.

  23. Re:small brains by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 4, Funny

    > I have seen functioning humans with heads the size of a grapefruit.

    Yes, yes, we've all seen managers too.

    Chris Mattern

  24. It has to do with humidity, not heat. by Cyberllama · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In africa, you have some of the tallest tribes in the world in close proximity to some of the shortest. The difference in their environments is not the heat -- the heat is constant -- but rather the humidity. In areas where the humidity is high, being larger does you no good. Sweat won't evaporate so the extra surface area isn't useful.

    In areas where the humidity is lower, being taller is a great way to help get rid of excess heat.

    However that may not be what's going on on this island at all.

    The other lifeforms are textbook examples of foster's rule in action. Foster's rule is the maxim that states that creatures isolated on a small island will experiece dramatic changes in size (or die, adapt or die).

    So, for instance, the pygmy elephants got smaller than the elephants they started as because there simply wouldn't have been enough vegatation on the island to support them otherwise. There was EXTREME selective pressure to get smaller, so it happened fast.

    Meanwhile, because nothing was around to eat these pygmy elephants, those komodo dragons that were born larger than the others were significantly more fit becuase they might be able to exploit the elephants as a food source (which they did -- they sustained themselves on the elephants until they went extinct, at which time humans brought deer to the islands thus providing them with a new food source).

    One creature had selective pressure to get bigger, another to get smaller. In *general*, Foster's rule is that things will get smaller. But occasionally (such as in the example above), the rule can work in reverse.

  25. Bayan Kara-Ula - Dropa and the Han by UnkyHerb · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This immediatly reminded me of the Dropa and the Han from the Bayan Kara-Ula regin near Tibet. Heres a Picture of them. Look around on the web and you can find more information. They were small people. "The Bayan Kara Ula, or Bayan Har Shan, area of China is where the source of Yangtze River is located and where the Mekong River turns south toward Vietnam. It's said to be very isolated and the people there still live in rather primitive conditions, although this is changing very quickly. In January of 1938, a Chinese archaeologist named Professor Chu Pu Tei led a rather routine expedition into these mountains. However, what they discovered in a group of caves shunned by the superstitious local natives was far from routine. In the caves, the expedition discovered a series of graves lined up in rows. On the walls of the caves there were stick-figure drawings of men with elongated heads and representations of the sun, moon, and stars. When they excavated the graves, the archaeologists found skeletons of less than four feet in length with abnormally large skulls." link

    --
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  26. Re:Frodo by ozbird · · Score: 4, Funny

    Of course they're dwarves - there were seven of them.

  27. Re:Not to state the obvious or anything... by bullitB · · Score: 4, Funny

    Uh, duh, the Unix epoch is January 1, 1970. Any universe before that would have required negative time(), which is clearly impossible.

  28. Flores is a big Island by Kamerynn · · Score: 5, Informative
    There is a big mistake in the article. Flores is roughly half the size of Belgium, or +- 14 000 sq km.

    So either it is another island they are talking about (possibly in the vicinity of Flores) or their 31sq km figure should read 31 thousand sq km (not likely given the importance of the small size of the island that explains their evolution to a small skeleton).

    You can see a detailed map or the archipelago here:

    http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/images/indon esia.gif

    Flores is approximately at 9S 122E

  29. Re:Not too surprising by Colonel+Cholling · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No dog is the direct product of nature evolution but rather is the direct product of human breeding programs.

    Er, sorry, no. Dogs are the product of natural evolution, which includes human breeding programs. In other words, dogs as a species changed in various ways affected by their living in proximity to, and interacting with, humans. This is no less "natural" than, say, predators and prey developing different ways to catch/evade each other, or symbiotic species developing a dependence on each other. The idea that "nature" somehow stops once you get to humans, and everything we do is its own separate domain, is misleading.

    --

    I am Sartre of the Borg. Existence is futile.