Slashdot Mirror


Maine Court Hears Case On E-Mail Privacy

Rev Wally writes "A case before the Maine Supreme Court could change rules regarding an ISP revealing the owner of an e-mail address. It seems that some one (known in court documents only as John Doe) sent an e-mail of an unflattering cartoon of the plaintiff, Ronald Fitch, and his wife. Doe had registered for an e-mail address using Fitch's name. Doe's lawyer is arguing that the e-mail is protected as free speech, and the the ISP cannot be forced to divulge the names of subscribers except in a criminal case. Fitch is arguing that he may be a victem of identity theft."

99 of 153 comments (clear)

  1. First (ontopic) post? by MasterSLATE · · Score: 1, Insightful

    IANAL but wouldn't this be considered as satire?

    --

    [sig]www.masterslate.org[/sig]
    1. Re:First (ontopic) post? by bluesangria · · Score: 1
      IANAL, but I would consider it satire if the guy (perp) had NOT signed up for the e-mail account under the identity of guy2 (victim). At that point, it's bordering on fraud and possibly, libel. Even the judge was curious as to why the guy was so determined to keep his name secret.

      My personal opinion is that situations like these can be avoided by simple common courtesy and remembering that your ARE NOT ANONYMOUS when sending a freakin' e-mail.

      Just my $.02

      blue

    2. Re:First (ontopic) post? by Skye16 · · Score: 1

      They aren't arguing about the legality of the content, but rather, the legality of signing up for a service under someone else's name. I imagine the plaintiff is trying to get John Doe in trouble with the law because of the satire but through the "identity theft". You can make as much satire about me as you'd like, but the moment you steal something of mine to do it, I can turn the powers-that-be against you.

      Or at least that seems to be their case. Whether or not it'll fly or not, I don't know. The question is; is signing up for a service under someone else's name Identity Theft, Fraud, or... nothing? I'm a geek, not a lawyer.

    3. Re:First (ontopic) post? by Skye16 · · Score: 1

      Of course, this goes under the (potentially false) assumption that Identity Theft is a law in and of itself. The previous sibling seems to be more knowledgeable than myself on this.

    4. Re:First (ontopic) post? by MasterSLATE · · Score: 1

      Good point, but I've constantly signed up for email addresses under other peoples names. Granted, I didn't do it with the intentions to pretend to be a specific Magic Johnson or Bill Clinton, but those were just names that popped into my head when I needed to create that temporary hotmail/yahoo/your_provider_here account to recieve some stupid email with a password... And boatloads of spam. Now, if he signed up under his name, using his ACCOUNT, then yes, I'd have to say that would be illegal, mainly due to somehow cracking his account or something. But if it's just another part of the joke of the comic, then where is the serious crime here? Doesn't it make it funnier if I send you a satirical comic about, lets say, Coyboy Neal, from a hotmail account who is registered to someone who provided their name as being Coyboy Neal, even though it's not really Coyboy Neal, but just some fanboy who made a stupid little comic about Coyboy Neal eating pie?

      --

      [sig]www.masterslate.org[/sig]
    5. Re:First (ontopic) post? by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      IANAL but wouldn't this be considered as satire?

      I would expect that it would be better classified as impersonation, which isn't protected speech, IIRC.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    6. Re:First (ontopic) post? by nickname225 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I am a lawyer - and while parody or satire may be a defense to copyright infringement - this does not seem to be a copyright case. It also doesn't really seem to be an "Identity theft" case - at least not a criminal one. There is, in my opinion, no identity theft here. The defendant did not defraud anyone by his masquerade. The general rule is - you can use any name you like as long as you do not use it to commit fraud. Since, most likely, the defendant simply used the plaintiff's name to obtain a free e-mail account or else paid for the account using his own money - there is no fraud on the e-mail provider. I would have to read the case to figure out what exactly the complaint is - but from the article - I can see nothing really actionable.

  2. billg by justforaday · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wow, if this happens watch out for Bill Gates. He'll win so many lawsuits that he'll be rich!

    --
    I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
    1. Re:billg by vwjeff · · Score: 1

      Wow, if this happens watch out for Bill Gates. He'll win so many lawsuits that he'll be rich!

      But Bill Gates is already.....

      Oh, I get it. That's funny.

  3. What's a victem? by MarkByers · · Score: 1

    s/victem/victim/

    --
    I'll probably be modded down for this...
    1. Re:What's a victem? by BigumD · · Score: 1

      Leave him alone. He was just imitating the Maine dialect... ayup.

      --
      --The space between my ears was intentionally left blank--
    2. Re:What's a victem? by Rev+Wally · · Score: 1

      No "p" at the end oh a-yuh. In its an inhalation, ont an exhalation. And, yes, I was a "victem" of the Maine school system.

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
  4. www.m-w.com, boys. by grub · · Score: 2, Funny


    [...] may be a victem of identity theft.

    Only on slashdot...

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  5. where did he send the email from? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    " Ronald Fitch sued Doe last year, claiming that an e-mail with an ironic message and an unflattering cartoon of Fitch and his wife - which Doe sent out under Fitch's name - amounted to identity theft."

    so did Mr Doe make an email account ronald.fitch@gmail.com and use that? Or did he actually break into Fitch's email account to send the email?

    1. Re:where did he send the email from? by Rev+Wally · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that he actually set up a Roadrunner account, and used Fitch's name as the user name. And because its roadrunner, it somehow falls under the federal cable act, which actually prevents time warner from revealing Doe's idenity.

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
  6. related issues by CdBee · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Suppose I change the "from" address in my email client's settings to the address of another person, and then use my forged email header to post to an email list or web-community to which the other person is a member. Would that count as identity theft, spoofing or something else?

    --
    I have been a user for about 10 years. This ends Feb 2014. The site's been ruined. I'm off. Dice, FU
    1. Re:related issues by Yolegoman · · Score: 2, Informative

      What if I don't send a "From" header at all, only a "Reply-To" header (with someone else's email address?) ? I mean, I'm not saying the message is _from_ the other person, only that replies need to be _sent_ to them. With no "From" header, it's the same as posting AC.

      It's Email. No privacy. No assurance that what you are reading was actually sent by who the message says it was sent from.

    2. Re:related issues by jp10558 · · Score: 1

      Well, being anal and all, what guarantee do you have real mail is sent by who the letter claims to have sent it? And - for e-mail at least, there's always GPG.

      --
      Opera, Proxomitron-Grypen,GPG 0x0A1C6EE3
    3. Re:related issues by et764 · · Score: 1

      A kid at my college was suspended from school a few years ago, for this, among other things (the main issue was copyright infringement). He sent a joke e-mail out to all campus by impersonating someone who actually had access to the all campus mailing list. The administration here deemed it identity theft, although no one filed criminal charges or anything.

  7. No contest case of slander by teiresias · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If John Doe had sent the picture as a hard copy through the postal service or worse posted this throughout Ronald Fitch's neighborhood this would be a no contest case of slander.

    That he used an e-mail address that had Ronald Fitch's name in it? With the dozen gmail invites I have I could make a dozen Ronald Fitch addresses. This is not identity theft. If I used those addresses to solicit his credit card information from the credit card companies than yes that's theft.

    It's just some guy being a jerk.

    --
    -Teiresias
    1. Re:No contest case of slander by stratjakt · · Score: 1

      No, if you claim to be a specific Ronald Fitch, and you aren't, that's identity theft.

      If I call up Domino's and say "I'm Jim Magoo at 100 main st and I wan't 1000 anchovy pizzas please", that's identity theft.

      If I call a potential employer and say "I'm Jim Magoo and I have an interview tomorrow, I just wanted to let you know that I don't wear any underwear and am totally into hot HR guys", that's ID theft.

      Neither the summary or the article really explain what's goin on here.

      I wan't to see this cartoon. I mean, it can't be any less funny than Penny Arcade.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    2. Re:No contest case of slander by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be libel, not slander? It's written down, not spoken.

    3. Re:No contest case of slander by pfurlong · · Score: 1

      Actually, it the case had merit (and I'm not commenting on that aspect), it would be libel, not slander:

      slander: Oral communication of false statements injurious to a person's reputation.

      libel: A false publication, as in writing, print, signs, or pictures, that damages a person's reputation.

    4. Re:No contest case of slander by Macadamizer · · Score: 2, Informative

      "No, if you claim to be a specific Ronald Fitch, and you aren't, that's identity theft."

      No, at least not legally. Identity theft requires more than just using someone's name. I haven't reviewed the indentity theft statutes in every state, but every state I have looked at requires for identity theft:

      1. First name and last name, or frst initial and last name;

      and 2. personal information.

      Both have to be there for identity theft to be an appropriate charge.

      "Personal information" is different from state to state (a little), but generally includes things such as social security number, mother's maiden name, place of birth, drivers license number, those sorts of thing that are not generally public record, and are of the type of information necessary to open, use or access credit card accounts, bank accounts, etc.

      Things like phone numbers, addresses, email addresses, AIM names, etc., are not generally considered personal information under identity theft statutes, and nothing that is public record is considered personal infromation.

      "Neither the summary or the article really explain what's goin on here."

      Yep.

      --

      "That's not even wrong..." -- Wolfgang Pauli
    5. Re:No contest case of slander by Macadamizer · · Score: 1

      Just for the sake of accuracy:

      This would be libel, not slander. Slander is spoken defamation, libel is written or printed defamation.

      --

      "That's not even wrong..." -- Wolfgang Pauli
    6. Re:No contest case of slander by McFly69 · · Score: 1

      It was said "If John Doe had sent the picture as a hard copy through...... [in] Ronald Fitch's neighborhood this would be a no contest case of slander."

      What is the picture was not a parady but a fact? Would they be still held responsible? For example, posting (real) nuddie pictures of a x-boyfriend in his neighborhood... What legal case can see had against the poster? Some might say it was private and should not been posted in the first place. But what if the printed images WERE OBTAINTED via email in the first place? Is it freedom of speech then? Share your insight people.

      --



      NO! NO! Please don't mod me, I'm too young to die a troll. *click* Oh the pain, the pain...
    7. Re:No contest case of slander by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      If John Doe had sent the picture as a hard copy through the postal service or worse posted this throughout Ronald Fitch's neighborhood this would be a no contest case of slander.

      Well, given that libel is the term for printed defamation, I'd say that there would be no case for slander. However, even skipping that confusion of the terms, you also missed that the defamation must malign his character. This has generally been taken to mean that it requires public spread of the injurious lies. This wasn't publicly spreading them, but a private, targeted message. Not to mention that spreading "unflattering" items is not slander (or libel). It requires that it be untrue as well, and that has not been established.

      So, this "clear cut" case doesn't appear to be clear cut in the manner you asserted.

    8. Re:No contest case of slander by simcop2387 · · Score: 1

      also don't both of those require a third party to be involved?

  8. As curious as a judge by QMO · · Score: 1

    Since the justice brought it up, I'm now intensely curious as to why John Doe is hiding.

    I understand that there are some important principles involved here, but I'm not ready to accept that they are John Doe's overriding reasons to spend a lot of money on legal costs.

    (Maybe that's a little cynical.)

    --
    Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
    1. Re:As curious as a judge by Country_hacker · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm guessing it's because as soon as his real name gets out, five hundred slashdotters are going to register gmail accounts with his name and start spamming people.
      (Well, okay, that's just what I'd do. Am I the only jerk on this site??? ;-)

      --
      Never give any object more potential energy than you want it to have.
    2. Re:As curious as a judge by Glonoinha · · Score: 1

      Same reason you are posting as QMO and not as your real name. Just because you feel like it, and because you can say whatever you want within reason here without fearing easy repercussion.

      I'm not saying your true identity can't be determined - I'm just saying it isn't a no-brainer. People talk smack in semi-anonymous forums that they might not have talked if everybody immediately knew who it was.

      Love,
      Carly F.

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
    3. Re:As curious as a judge by QMO · · Score: 1

      Sure I post under a pseudonym, but I wouldn't spend $5 to keep you from knowing my real name, let alone thousands in legal costs and many (hundreds?) hours of my time.

      --
      Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
    4. Re:As curious as a judge by flossie · · Score: 1
      Sure I post under a pseudonym, but I wouldn't spend $5 to keep you from knowing my real name, let alone thousands in legal costs and many (hundreds?) hours of my time.

      What if you live on the same street and are worried that the person trying to identify you is violent? What if you or a member of your family work for the person trying to identify you?

      Perhaps John Doe is in a very weak position relative to Mr. Fitch and therefore used an anonymous form of protest because it was the only safe way to so.

  9. My name by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

    If it's in my name it belongs to me. If it's in your name, it belongs to you.

    Fitch should ask that the ISP turn over the account to him since it is in his name. Then he can get access to any emails sent from or to that address.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    1. Re:My name by OverlordQ · · Score: 1

      You don't 'own' your name in the fact that you can't go out and sue somebody with the same name saying "That's my name, he's trying to steal my identity",

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    2. Re:My name by zokrath · · Score: 1

      Perhaps one of the hundreds of Ronald Fitch's in the United States,least eleven of them found in Maine, would like to start a commune of sorts so that they can all share everything that is in their common name, since apparently your name on something implies ownership without question. Your philosophy of sharing via complete ownership is indeed novel.

    3. Re:My name by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

      but in case there is someone who stole your identity, and bought a car, a house, etc., can you call the cops on him and then take possession of "your" stuff?

    4. Re:My name by Paco04101 · · Score: 1

      But in this case the sender's actual name is NOT John Smith (or Fitch), and he didn't just accidantelly happen to use that name, and furthermore the material he sent was regarding one John Smith, so people would have good reason to believe that the sender was indeed that SAME John Smith the material was referring to.

      And if someone just happened to have the exact same name as the person they are writing about, chances are they would start off by clarifying: "that's another John Smith, not me".

  10. Must be a slow day in Maine by SlayerofGods · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the Maine Supreme Court has time to hear this. I guess it's setting precedent, but this just sounds like a really stupid case.

    --

    Technology, the cause of and solution to all of life's problems.
    1. Re:Must be a slow day in Maine by Achorny · · Score: 1

      There's no such thing as a not slow day here in Maine. I've lived here my whole life and quite often something like a lethal car accident will be headline news across several counties because nothing else ever happens.

      --
      @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopq rstuvwxyz{|}~
  11. Names are funny. by keyne9 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How many peopl share your name? How many want an e-mail address with that name in it? I wouldn't call it identity theft, even if it wasn't his name. If nothing else, the insipid idea that someone using a name identical to yours is stealing your identity is absurd. I know that my wonderfully common name has to have hundreds of others bearing my name and initials and none of them are, in fact, me. Things like SSID attempt to discern among people; names don't.

  12. Anonymity vs. Identity Theft by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the ISP was trying to protect the anonymity of its users, in these sense of not revealing who ObscureNetHandle@isp.com is, they might have an arguement. But that's not what's happening--the users in question aren't trying to be anonymous; they're trying to impersonate someone else. Arguing that's protected as free speech is like arguing that right of free assembly means I'm allowed to break into your house.

    1. Re:Anonymity vs. Identity Theft by Telastyn · · Score: 1

      Shall we arrest the 5,000 Elvis impersonators in Vegas for commiting identity theft then?

      Certainly it's clear that they are not Elvis, just as it's certainly clear that the plantiff would not send an unflattering cartoon about himself. Impersonation is not identity theft.

  13. Same name equals identity theft? by mopower70 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Since when does using the same name as someone else constitute identity theft? Maybe the cartoon was sent as Ronald Fitch the author. Or Ronald Fitch the ob-gyn specialist from Missouri. Or any one of the other hundred Ronald Fitchs showed up in my google search.

    1. Re:Same name equals identity theft? by stratjakt · · Score: 3, Funny

      It becomes identify theft when you claim to be a specific Ronald Fitch, whom you are not.

      If my name happened to be Rob Malda, and I stood on the hilltops shouting "I'm Rob Malda and I like to touch little boys!", it's not ID theft.

      If I was shouting "I'm Rob Malda - founder of slashdot.org and assistant marketing director for Apple - and I like to touch little boys!", a line has been crossed. Because now, I'm pretending to be someone I'm not.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
    2. Re:Same name equals identity theft? by Macadamizer · · Score: 1

      I posted this above under another thread, but just for completeness, simply using another's name is not legal identity theft -- legal identity theft requires the use of another's name along with that person's "personal infromation" (SSN, DL number, etc., but not address or phone number).

      --

      "That's not even wrong..." -- Wolfgang Pauli
    3. Re:Same name equals identity theft? by Teun · · Score: 1
      Because now, I'm pretending to be someone I'm not.

      Is this a multiple choice question?

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  14. What? by stratjakt · · Score: 1

    People need some basic writing training. What happened? He sent an email cartoon? To who? Himself? What does that have to do with him using the other guys name as his email address?

    What's at stake in this case, and what does it have to do with privacy? It sounds like simple defamation.

    That summary just sucks.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  15. Fitch is an idiot by PacketScan · · Score: 1

    How is that identity theft?

  16. Clearly Satire by strelitsa · · Score: 1

    Fat-finger "whitehouse.org" instead of "whitehouse.gov" some time.

    --
    No mod points, no meta-moderating/Firehose/all the other free work Slashdot wants me to do.
  17. victem? by Dracolytch · · Score: 2

    Victem? VictEm?

    Do you bastards want me to write you a spell checker? Oh, I'll do it alright. A little bit of longest common substring magic, and you won't look like a herd of idiots.

    Just give me the green light, and I'll make it happen. You know where to find me.

    ~D

    --
    This sig has been enciphered with a one-time pad. It could say almost anything.
  18. Differing interpretations based on lack of facts by AceCaseOR · · Score: 3, Informative
    From reading comments on the article and the article itself, I've got the impression that we don't have all the facts. From where I see it, it breaks down like this
    • If Doe registered the E-Mail address ronald.fitch@isp.net then it's not identity theft, he's just being a dick.
    • If Doe altered his header information to have his name appear in E-Mail clients as "Ronald Fitch" rather than "John Doe" (aka "Pulling a Burke"), then he's just a dick, and it's not Identity Theft.
    • If Doe registered for an E-Mail account at an ISP and, on the forms, said his name was Ronald Fitch, then at least he can be charged with fraud - by the ISP. Identity Theft charges are up to debate.
    • If John Doe not only gave Ronald Fitch's name to the ISP as his name when he signed up, but also set up billing so that Fitch was billed (or would be called if Doe failed to pay), then that would count as both fraud and, most likely, identity theft.
    So, is anyone from Maine, or even better, the community where this whole disturbance is taking place on Slashdot? If so, please enlighten us.
    --
    Zagreus sits inside your head, Zagreus lives among the dead, Zagreus sees you in your bed and eats you in your sleep.
  19. Not Theft! by goldspider · · Score: 1

    Com'on folks. If copying a song you haven't paid for isn't stealing, then neither is using someone else's name in an e-mail.

    Does Mr. Fitch no longer have an identity as a result of John Doe's action? Where is Mr. Doe physically storing Mr. Fitch's identity? Without finding that stolen identity in Mr. Doe's posession, I don't think Mr. Fitch has much of a case.

    Information wants to be free too.

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    1. Re:Not Theft! by theyre+watching+you · · Score: 1

      So would this be a case of Identity Sharing?

    2. Re:Not Theft! by mark-t · · Score: 1
      Actually, there's nothing wrong with making copies of a song you haven't paid only insomuch as making copies of the song at _ALL_ isn't copyright inringement.

      This is the really weird thing about copyright infringement... it is the actual _copying_ that is the crime, but you can't tell that any particular copy made was an infringement until the copy is used for some purpose that exceeds what is permitted by the copyright act. Even then, it's not how the copy gets used that's the crime, it's still just the making of the copy. It's unlike most laws in that later act B makes earlier act A a crime, even though act B is never actually a crime (even when in conjunction with act A).

  20. Major Innacuracies? by Ironsides · · Score: 2, Informative

    Electronic communications leave a trail, unlike letters and phone calls, which can be truly anonymous, Levy said. If powerful entities can sue simply to identify their critics, free speech will be chilled, he said. "That's what makes these Internet cases so scary."

    Letters can be traced by the postal mark, but can still be pretty anonymous at that. Phone Calls are not anonymous at all. The phone company keeps a record of what phone calls what number, and then of course there is caller ID. I don't know where this guy got thinking that phone calls were "truly anonymous". Even phone calls from pay phones can be traced back to the origin. Even if the user on the other end cant be.

    --
    Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    1. Re:Major Innacuracies? by taustin · · Score: 2, Informative

      Phone calls can be as anonymous as postal mail, if you pay attention to the details. Payphones are one way. Another is a prepaid cellphone. If the "user on the other end" can't be traced, it's anonymous.

  21. Ronald Fitch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    IMO, it's clear that Doe is maliciously trying to impersonate Fitch, and that's not right. It might be legal, but it's not right.

    And I would bet $20 that Doe's real name is not Ronald Fitch.

  22. Whether it's slander is not the issue. by raehl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    YANAL.

    The issue is whether the plaintiff can compel the ISP to reveal the name of the person who may have committed the slander.

    Using your analogy, let's say that I really don't like my neighbor, so I make an unflattering flyer, go to the printer and have them make a bunch of copies of it, and then distribute them to the neighborhood.

    My neighbor figures out that the printer made the copies for me. Can the neighbor compel the printer to reveal who they made the copies for?

    Now, let's say that shortly after I distribute the flyers, my neighbor is killed under questionable circumstances. Can the police, with a court order, compel the printer to reveal who had the flyers made as part of a criminal investigation?

    Absolutely.

    The question before the court is whether, in a civil suit, the plaintiff has the right to compel a 3rd party to reveal identifying information about a civil defendent. The plaintiff is also attempting to argue that they should be able to get the information because the defendant committed a criminal act, but criminal enforcement is the pervue of the prosecutor/criminal court, not a civil suit/court.

    As for whether the picture is a "no-contest case of slander" (whatever that's supposed to mean), it certainly is NOT a clear-cut case of slander. An unflattering picture is merely unflattering. In order for it to constitute slander, the picture has to depict something which is not true, AND you must prove the author of the picture should have KNOWN is not true, AND a reasonable person, based on the picture, would have to believe the picture is true (i.e. the picture isn't satire).

    1. Re:Whether it's slander is not the issue. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If slander is the case, then, Fitch should proceed on that point, to get the identity, as you pointed out.

      But by him arguing it as a case of "identity theft" (because that has a criminal, not just civil, component to it) he's not trying to play that card, and he doesn't have an argument.

      By arguing identity theft, he's essentially stating that he has an inherent "right" to any and all forms of on-line identity that he thinks about for himself, and that the John Doe has misappropriated that identity prior to Fitch actually establishing that identity for himself, and thus the John Doe identity should be revealed to him.

      Sounds like a case of one asshole getting inside the head of another asshole and pushing his buttons, and the second asshole (fitch) is trying now to push back even harder, of course. We don't know what started it, why it continues, etc.

      It really should be handled on the "Jerry Springer Show".

    2. Re:Whether it's slander is not the issue. by captwheeler · · Score: 1
      IANAL

      The issue is whether the plaintiff can compel the ISP to reveal the name of the person who may have committed the slander.

      from: http://www.abbottlaw.com/defamation.html

      Defamation consists of the following:
      (1) a defamatory statement;
      (2) published to third parties; and
      (3) which the speaker or publisher knew or should have known was false.

      Defamatory statements must be communicated to a third party. You cannot defame someone by speaking to them alone, or by muttering to yourself. This element of defamation is virtually always satisfied when claims are made against newspapers and broadcast media.

      The second requirement is not met. The person sent the email to the 'victim' of this stupid act. It's hard to see how they could possibly be found guilty. So why should the ISP be forced to reveal the name? Can I get someone's identity by claiming I want to sue them for something that can't win?

      (Isn't that why they have John Doe cases in the first place? not just when the name is unknown.)

      --

      Thanks for putting on the feedbag. Thanks for going all out. Thanks for showing me your Swiss Army knife.

  23. Since we are talking online, shouldnt it be by Duhavid · · Score: 1

    eVictEm?

    --
    emt 377 emt 4
    1. Re:Since we are talking online, shouldnt it be by Dracolytch · · Score: 1

      \/1ct3m, at the very least.

      --
      This sig has been enciphered with a one-time pad. It could say almost anything.
  24. Hotels? by nearlygod · · Score: 1

    Does this mean that I won't be able to check into hotels as Abe Froman any more?

    --
    The Tools Of Ignorance wanna be a tool?
    1. Re:Hotels? by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

      Your Abe Froman, the sausage king of Chicago?

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  25. Forgery maybe? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    which Doe sent out under Fitch's name - amounted to identity theft.

    Sounds more like forgery, than identity theft. Maybe the plantiff should have sued under the CAN-SPAM act instead.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:Forgery maybe? by strelitsa · · Score: 1
      Sounds more like forgery, than identity theft.

      The parent story is woefully inadequate - it doesn't provide enough information about the case to make a determination one way or another. As for the "forgery", did the spoofed email address contain Fitch's full legal name? If not, then its just a frogery (In other words, its satire and Fitch is SOL in the courts).

      --
      No mod points, no meta-moderating/Firehose/all the other free work Slashdot wants me to do.
  26. satire/parody vs. fraud by Dorsai65 · · Score: 1

    I think that if the person that sent out the email had ginned up a Hotmail account and sent it from there, they'd have reason to claim parody/satire and have a basis for claiming anonymity. But creating an account under the target's name, they stepped over the line into fraud.

    Then again, I just use my sense; IANAL :-)

    --
    --- Asking inconvenient questions for over 30 years...
  27. ... maybe it was a different Ronald Fitch by ReverendLoki · · Score: 1
    Would this still be an issue if the John Doe in this case had actually sent the email from an account attributed to the name John Doe?

    What if the person being satirized was named John Doe? Would an anonymous message from "John Doe" receive the same consideration?

    Should the name "Ronald Fitch" Receive any more protection than the name "John Doe" (or, for that matter, "John Smith", also used for anonymity, though less often)? Or even the infamous Alan Smithee?

    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
  28. Re:Differing interpretations based on lack of fact by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    If John Doe not only gave Ronald Fitch's name to the ISP as his name when he signed up, but also set up billing so that Fitch was billed (or would be called if Doe failed to pay), then that would count as both fraud and, most likely, identity theft.

    And he would been caught the first month Fitch received the bill and checked the Service Address on it. This isn't even hard.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  29. Only in Maine by MrCobaltBlue · · Score: 1

    Represent!

    --
    mount /dev/me
  30. I was a victim of identity theft by AnalogDiehard · · Score: 1
    I know the damage that identity theft can do. But I have trouble with the plaintiff argument. Identity theft means the theft of personal sensitive information.

    Was any of this information used to:

    • open a credit account without his knowledge...?
    • extract sensitive information from public offices...?
    • swindle his bank account...?
    • leave delinquent accounts in his name...?
    • induce collection agencies to confront him...?
    • damage his credit record...?
    • damage his legal integrity...?
    These are much more serious than Mr. Doe impersonating him in an email address.

    The defendant used the email account to distribute a less-than-flattering cartoon, not to secure credit accounts or embezzle money. That fits the definition of libel, not identity theft.

    And to be impartial, impersonation does not fall under protection of free speech. Just ask any divorced parent whose children were abducted by the ex-spouse traveling under an assumed name.

    Both parties are really long stretches of reasoning. I can't believe the Maine Supreme Court is hearing this.

    --
    Eternity: will that be smoking, or non-smoking? I Corinthians 6:9-10
  31. Since when by ifwm · · Score: 1

    is using a pseudonym "Identity theft"? Where did this guy cross the line (legally) from one to the other?

    1. Re:Since when by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      He crossed the line when he used another person's name. You using a pseudonym is fine. You using my name as a psuedonym, effectively representing to other people that you are me, stands on the wrong side of the line.

      This one should be a slam-dunk for Fitch. Whether the cartoon is protected free speech or not should be irrelevant. The right to free speech doesn't include the right to attribute your speech to someone else without permission.

    2. Re:Since when by ifwm · · Score: 1

      "He crossed the line when he used another person's name" No, he didn't. You don't have exclusive use of Todd Knarr, so I can absolutely use it as my pseudonym. "You using my name as a psuedonym, effectively representing to other people that you are me, stands on the wrong side of the line" Here you made two points which are essentially unrelated. Yes, I CAN use your name as a pseudonym. Sorry, but yes I can. What I DO with it, however, is where the problem lies. Presenting yourself as someone else crosses the line.

    3. Re:Since when by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      When you make statements in public with my name attached to them when that name isn't also your own, you are presenting yourself as me. This is especially the case here, where the party mis-using the name knew it belonged to someone else and knew exactly who it belonged to. The two statements I made are very directly related.

    4. Re:Since when by SuiteSisterMary · · Score: 1

      There's using a pseudonym that happens to match the name of somebody else, then there's using that psuedonym to then send out materials related to that person.

      --
      Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
    5. Re:Since when by Knarr,+Todd · · Score: 1
      He crossed the line when he used another person's name. You using a pseudonym is fine. You using my name as a psuedonym, effectively representing to other people that you are me, stands on the wrong side of the line.

      Which line is that then, Todd?

  32. What if you claim to be John Doe? by benhocking · · Score: 1

    Jim Magoo sounds almost as obviously a fake name as John Doe (apologies to any Jim Magoo or John Doe out there), so if saying you're Jim Magoo is identity theft, then is the court stealing John Doe's identity by calling this guy John Doe? (Assuming, of course, this is not his real name, which would turn out to be a very weird coincidence.)

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  33. Re:Differing interpretations based on lack of fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You've got a lot of the facts wrong...I know them very well being from the community and knowing the people involved. First you need to know that there's been a rather bitter personal feud going on as a backgdrop here and this is not the only incident, but rather the straw that broke the camel's back. Second, you should know that this is not the only incident and that more than one person is likely involved -- this is going to get bigger. Fitch recently had to get a restraining order against another jerk who was logging onto the Internet and claiming to be him and ordering stuff/asking to be contacted/etc. So he was getting calls from Pitney Bowes about postage meters and the like. Criminal action is underway there. Third, Ron is a great guy and willing to help all his neighbors. I won't go into the details about some of the group that has been causing trouble, but the latter instance above was subject to a criminal subpoena and the current case listed here about the email, the Judge in the case, on the Record, said that clearly a crime has been committed here. So Time Warner knows who did it (and the whole community pretty much suspects who did it too) and told the Judge. The defendant obviously did not want people to know he had done such a scummy thing, on Xmas even, and has been fighting the disclosure. You imagine having all your friends sent a email showing you fat, your wife scared up and your dead dog, on Xmas eve -- under an account that has your name. Stupid idiot used Ron's dead dog's name as the password so it was easy to break into the account -- guess he should have deleted the cc list on the email huh :-) So the stupid thing about this is that the police will probably issue a criminal subpoena if this case fails -- they're already involved and this is a big case in Maine -- and so this is all just delaying the inevitable. If it is who I think it is, then the mistress he's been keeping on the island (and reportedly with whom bought multimillion dollars worth of property under an LLC, reportedly) is going to be more front page news methinks...particularly since the person I'm thinking of is the CEO of a Maine corporation. But I could be wrong...we'll find out soon enough I think. By the way, the one thing the article did not say is that Fitch was represented by one lawyer, there were like 14 on the other side, so many that I heard the Judge asked them that if this was not such a big deal, why was so much money being spent to defend against it? That's a good question, isn't it!

  34. Re:Differing interpretations based on lack of fact by mzwaterski · · Score: 1

    Are your evaluations of dick vs. identity thief fact or opinion?

  35. same old song.... by rbird76 · · Score: 1

    I don't know if "Identity theft" is legally theft, but I'll take a stab. Theft is taking someone else's proberty while depriving them of it as well. In illegal copying of music or movies, etc., the item being taken is the exclusive license to distribute and profit from a work - is this property? If it is, then mass distribution of a work might be considered theft, although not necessarily the copying. However, the "object" being "stolen" is a right, which usually isn't treated as a stolen object; objects exist independently of the involved parties, while the licence exists only within the bounds of an agreement between parties (the holder, the gov't, and the people).

    Identity theft, however, fits the definition of theft better. The person using someone's else identity will prevent that person from doing what they should (based on their actions) be able to - by running up debts, the person misrepresenting himself deprives the misrepresented of the use of his identity. The identity is not a license from the gov't, but something existing independently of it (the gov't may validate it, but since people exist independently of it, their identity is not contingent on the gov't).

  36. Re:Differing interpretations based on lack of fact by evilmousse · · Score: 1


    I wish i could mod you up.

  37. It is a small Island where they live by tallbill · · Score: 1

    They live off the coast of Maine on a small Island where everyone knows everyone else.

    And chances are that they are old money.

    I am sure that everyone on that tiny Island would like to know who the jerk is. So he doesn't want anyone to know.

    I think that the problem of name usurpation is serious enough that there ought to be some kind of way to prevent people from doing it.

    In this case the guy sent hateful emails that he tried to attribute to someone else. It was a sleezey thing to do. I hope they find out who did it. This doesn't seem like a freedom of speech issue, or even freedom of expression.

  38. Re:My name + picture by Teun · · Score: 1

    Indeed a (this) name is not unique.
    But when it comes with a picture of this particular person holding the name in real life the "identity theft" claim does get a little more credible...

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  39. Re:Differing interpretations based on lack of fact by mzwaterski · · Score: 1

    Not meaning to be a dick, I just really wasn't sure what the legal precedent was for identity theft. It seems to me that you could reasonably say that he intended to and did steal the person's identity by sending emails with his name. Especially since there was no reason to do so. Of course, this type of thing is done all the time as pranks.

  40. Need more information by Se7enLC · · Score: 1

    In order to form an intelligent opinion on this issue, I'm going to need some more information.

    Specifically, I'm going to need to see the ironic satire cartoon of Fitch & wife, along with a real photo for comparison.

    I think I'll send him an email asking for it...

  41. Re:Differing interpretations based on lack of fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I think Ronald Fitch is the one being a dick.
    John Doe was objiously not trying to fool anyone into thinking that Ronald Fitch would e-mail out an unflattering cartoon of himself. "Ronald Fitch" was just a pseudonym chosen especially to give no clue of the originating party and ensure anonymity, as well as identify the subject of the cartoon.

    Proof of defamation (or is it slander?) requires:
    1. proof of intent to harm
    2. proof of material harm
    3. proof of falsehood

    I think #3 will produce most of Fitch's trouble in getting actual damages, whether or not he ever finds out who John Doe is. Parodies always bring out a particular subjective point of view.

    I would think John Doe would want his identity to be known, but then again, I haven't seen the picture. Does anyone happen to have a link the the picture?

  42. Re:I meant to post this to the general discussion, by strelitsa · · Score: 1
    Stupid idiot used Ron's dead dog's name as the password so it was easy to break into the account -- guess he should have deleted the cc list on the email huh :-)

    Huh? What you are describing is accessing an email account without the accountholder's permission, which is technically illegal. Good thing you posted as an AC.

    --
    No mod points, no meta-moderating/Firehose/all the other free work Slashdot wants me to do.
  43. Re:I meant to post this to the general discussion, by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

    And exactly how can Mr Fitch prove someone is guilty of identity theft? Simply filling out false information for an email account is far from identity theft. I mean hell 90% of the hotmail users are guilty if thats the case. Alas, I hope Joe Momma doesn't file suit against me for identity theft because I registered that name for my GMAIL account.

    Sounds like what we have is the Hatfields and McCoys, Mr X or Mr Doe should remain anonymous because any name can be attached to an email. Mr Fitch should just forget about it. I sympathize with him about having the image circulated, it is in poor taste and merely demonstrates the childish nature of the aggressor.

    However tieng the legal system up like this is plain stupidity. He either needs to forgive and forget or move the fuck out of town.

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  44. Re:Differing interpretations based on lack of fact by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

    Defamation is spoken, we have a case of liable (printed slander) here.

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  45. Re:Differing interpretations based on lack of fact by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

    I didnt read this the last time you posted it, could you please post it once more?

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
  46. Compelled speech by coyote-san · · Score: 1
    Recalling my old civil liberties class, the First Amendment covers both your right to speak and your freedom from being compelled to speak by the government. E.g., you can't be compelled to recite the Pledge of Allegiance in the classroom, although many school districts would have you believe otherwise.

    This case doesn't involve the government, but it covers similiar ground. It's one thing for me to say "Bob Smith says dogs should be served in restaurants." (And I don't mean as patrons.)

    It's a different thing for me to represent myself as some Bob Smith and say the same thing.

    It's yet another thing for me to represent myself as a specific Bob Smith and say the same thing.

    The first case could be defamation. (It depends on whether Bob Smith actually said it, whether his community would consider it offensive, etc.) The second case is clearly protected free speech. The final case is putting words into another person's mouth.

    I don't believe it's identity theft, but it certainly seems to be the type of bad act that should strip that person's anonymity. It's the type of act that could result in immediate termination in the workplace, professional sanctions, etc.

    --
    For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken
  47. Re:Differing interpretations based on lack of fact by realdpk · · Score: 1

    Pitney Bowes calls me about postage stuff all the time, and it's not because someone submitted my name to them. Well, some company did, sure, but not some random neighbor. This Fitch guy is sounding more and more paranoid by the post.

  48. I'm sorry, but it's MY name now by BalorTFL · · Score: 1

    I hereby order you, the individual who is illegally stealing my identity, to please cease, desist, and turn over the "smooth wombat" name that is rightfully mine. Failure to do so immediately will result in civil and criminal proceedings against you.

    Thanks in advance, Smooth Q. Wombat

  49. Re:I meant to post this to the general discussion, by flossie · · Score: 1
    You are so wrong and missing the whole point. According to you, i can use your name and identity and send emails to your friends all day long with no retribution. You can have your friends try to figure out what's what. That's just silly and stupid to even argue about.

    Your friends should a) know your real e-mail address b) know you well enough to know whether a message from you is genuine. If you don't think they are capable of realising when they get spoof e-mails, digitally sign all of your messages. It is not hard to do and it is very effective. There is absolutely no excuse for complaining that people may be misled into believing that you sent something if you do not take steps to ensure that they can verify real communications. GPG - free, easy, effective. No excuse.

  50. Re:I meant to post this to the general discussion, by Mercedes308 · · Score: 1

    You are so wrong and missing the whole point. According to you, i can use your name and identity and send emails to your friends all day long with no retribution. Well, perhaps you would get no retribution legally, but judging from that behavour I would immediatly see that you no longer require your kneecaps and will forcefully remove them at a time of my convenience.

    --
    And no, I couldn't give a shit what my karma is.
  51. Re:Differing interpretations based on lack of fact by vonsneerderhooten · · Score: 1

    Given the subject matter, I couldn't help but chuckle when I saw that. Perhaps you mean libel.

  52. Re:Differing interpretations based on lack of fact by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

    Brightening /. users days one chuckle at a time ;P

    --
    I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!