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Is Atlas Holding Hipparchus' Lost Star Map?

cr0kin0le writes "The Farnese Atlas at the Naples National Archaeological Museum may be holding a celestial globe which accurately depicts the long-lost star catalog of Hipparchus, according to a physics professor at Louisiana State University."

77 of 421 comments (clear)

  1. Thanks a bunch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why the hell did you link Wikipedia in the blurb, now I can't karma whore...

  2. What's up with the modified statue? by Harald74 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In the NYTimes.com picture, they added a leaf... Is this some American thing? /European

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    A)bort, R)etry or S)elf-destruct?
    1. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by itsthebin · · Score: 2, Funny

      cause its just a [i]fig[/i]ment of your imagination

      --
      ...I obey the laws of physics....
    2. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Probably an american thing.

      Remember this is the country that ground to a virtual halt at the sight of half a breast.

    3. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      The leaf seems to be real. It's probably the doing of the (very European) Pope Pius the IX in 1857, who thought that naked statues should be covered up. In recent years they have been restored, and the NY Times probably used an old picture - whether or not that was on purpose we don't know.

    4. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by mbyte · · Score: 3, Informative

      Uh, i just did a quick google for "Farnese Atlas statue" (as noted under the picture), and the results were without the leaf !! :)

      see here: picture (but beware, it contains nudity, oh the horror !)

    5. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by stefanvt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Today, the majority of people (in Europe) aren't shocked at the depiction of nude people in statues, paintings, ...

      But there were other times, when nude statues/paintings were altered to "protect the innocent". There are even cases of nude crucifixes being alterd with a loin cloth.

      Luckily, the morals have evolved beyond the hypocrisy of the church of old times

    6. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How do you stop your kids from seeing their own genitalia?

      I bet they sneek a peek at it when they take a piss.

    7. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by DoubleEdd · · Score: 3, Informative
      It wasn't uncommon for leaves to be added to statues in relatively modern times (ie Victorian), and perhaps more recently for them to be removed again to reveal the original statue.

      David, for example, suffered this fate.

    8. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by CrankyFool · · Score: 4, Funny

      Why do you think we're encouraging an obesity epidemic in our kids?

    9. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by FrYGuY101 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Probably not. They all use stock photos, even the Greek.

      Remember the saying "Never attribute to malice what can be sufficiently explained by stupidity"? Yeah, works for sloth too.

      --
      "If we let things terrify us, life will not be worth living."

      - Seneca
    10. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by madaxe42 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, this is a European thing. Many old sculptures and statues were modified by the catholic church during past centuries in the name of 'decency'. Fig leaves were typically added, made of alabaster or a similar stone to the original statue, and affixed using concrete. This is also why many statues you will now see in this part of the world lack genitalia, as when the leaves were removed by a more enlightened age of society, the genitals fairly often came with.

      The NYTimes photo is most likely an accurate picture, however is probably a lot older than the picture on the other site, and the fig leaf was removed sometime after the photo was taken.

    11. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Harald74 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh, you have a word for it... That really sums it up, doesn't it?

      We have a quite a few American tourists over here, and I haven't seen anyone freak out over our park full of nude statues. Do narrow-minded and prudish Americans stay at home, while the broad-minded and friendly ones visit Europe in the summer?

      Just asking...

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    12. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by DingerX · · Score: 2, Informative

      Copies, eh?

      If you check the caption on the NYT photo, it's credited to Reuters/Griffith Observatory (the latter is also the source of one of the "uninvolved experts" quoted in the text).

      Now, the griffith observatory is currently closed to the public, but if you check their renovation news, you'll see that they're adding in a shiny new replica of the Farnese Atlas. Since they provided the photo, could they have just done a nice studio shot, or maybe one from the replicomat's catalog? After all, the lighting in the danish photo is pretty poor.
      Now a real story would be if these were claimed to be from the s photos that the astronomer claimed to use for determining the age of the stars.
      "Decidedly Nineteenth Century CE, or possibly 21st Century United States"

    13. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by zakezuke · · Score: 2, Funny

      Do narrow-minded and prudish Americans stay at home, while the broad-minded and friendly ones visit Europe in the summer?

      You have the zelot-prudes who don't allow evolution to be taught in the classroom. They don't travel for the most part. The ones who do buy bulk plastic fig leaves at staple them everywhere.

      --
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    14. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by bobdotorg · · Score: 2, Funny

      Do narrow-minded and prudish Americans stay at home, while the broad-minded and friendly ones visit Europe in the summer?

      No, they run for President and appoint genitalphobic attourney generals and FTC chairs.

      --
      __ Someday, but not this morning, I'll finally learn to use the preview button.
    15. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Zakabog · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We have a quite a few American tourists over here, and I haven't seen anyone freak out over our park full of nude statues. Do narrow-minded and prudish Americans stay at home, while the broad-minded and friendly ones visit Europe in the summer?

      Yes. The narrow-minded prudish Americans are quite happy with the narrow-minded prudish country we are and like to stay home away from disgusting, immoral Europe and their vulgar nude statue parks. The broad-minded friendly ones are very upset that we're the prudish idiots of the world so they like to leave as often as possible and visit countries that are open-minded enough to have a park full of nude statues.

    16. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by mr+i+want+to+go+home · · Score: 4, Funny
      If your kid can't deal with the idea that everyone has a pee-pee down there, maybe you've got him a bit too much sheltered.

      Whoooooh dude. I must have been brought up in a bomb shelter then, 'cause I sure can't deal with the idea that everybody has a peepee down there.

      'Cause....you know...my girlfriend is hiding hers really damn well!

    17. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by MattXVI · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You call current moral an 'evolution'? One man's evolution is another's rapid descent.

      Anyway, the "church of old times" sponsored an enormous quantity of art that happened to depict figures in the nude. As did religious confraternities and civic organizations.

      Now, if you want to talk about some of the more ascetic strains of the reformed churches in Northern Europe, that's another issue. They loathed what they saw as the pagan excesses of religious art. Many of them were against representational art entirely. Many statues on the outside of the C of E Cathedral of Canterbury, for example, are still half-destroyed by philistine iconoclasts of the regime of Oliver Cromwell.

      --
      When I'm singing a ballad and a pair of underwear lands on my head, I hate that. It really kills the mood.
      -Tom Jones
    18. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by herrison · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm going off-topic...
      I'm a parent. 39 years old, my kids are 5 and 2. Also, I helped raise an ex's son, he's 22 now. I am British, was raised in Britain. Very normal childhood. Involved studying science in science classes, religious theory in religious classes. Never involved public acts of worship, because I'm not religious. All very normal. I used to go swimming with my parents. Involved seeing other people's genitalia. As it does now, when I take my boys out. Ditto the local art museum. Ditto the beach. Ditto the kids playing in the river in the summer. Oh, also, partial tits on TV? Really, quite normal.
      This thing is: this is very normal. I can't emphasise that enough. It's not just normal in the UK, it's normal throughout the 300million people in Europe, and it's been normal for the whole of my life.
      Please, someone, tell me what they're worried about happening if a child happens to see a partial breast, an antique schlong (and, you know, I think Atlas has been bathing in very cold water...), if someone is exposed to one or more (potentially) competing theories?
      Men have penises. Women have vaginas. We all have breasts (kind of). Religious people have faith, scientists are... scientific.

      --
      You know what I miss? Leeches.
    19. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Slur · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, the prudish Americans are a tiny minority - bordering on a myth, really.

      The media props up this mythical form of being in order to Disney-fy the airwaves and make anyone who lives a normal flawed human lifestyle feel like a depraved piece of shit. This helps to prop up those capitalist endeavors that rely on a cowed populus, such as the snack industry, the advertising industry, and the defense industry.

      The underlying aim of the media is to teach ordinary Americans that they are in constant danger of being demonized as outsiders. They are told they can escape this alienation by joining the mass-consciousness. All they need do is practice the dubious virtues of jingoism and an unquestioning submission to authority and they will be accepted, loved, and embraced by the status-quo. ...They also have a lot to say about the relative value of light-skinned blonde daughters versus black-skinned kinky-haired daughters....

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      -- thinkyhead software and media
    20. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by stefanvt · · Score: 2

      Yes, I do consider current moral an evolution to the better.
      Why? Simply because nudity is nothing to be ashamed of, we are all born the same way: nude.
      I'm sure that, were nudity considered natural and not obscene, there would be far fewer sex crimes.

      Yes, the (Catholic) church sponsored a lot of religuous nude art because ie in the middle ages nudity was common, most farmers and their family worked their fields naked (to spare their clothes).

      It was only when the puritan era began that the church began to perceive nudity as sinful.

      Tell me, why is a picture of or seeing a breast in the nude considered more harmfull than seeing someones brains splattered over the screen?

    21. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by R.Caley · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I have two young children and I absolutely WILL NOT put up with them being shown any nudity without my permission.

      I presume you put blindfolds on them when they shower in case they should happen to look down without asking first?

      I think the outraged reaction to the Janet Jackson things was funnier. After all, the primary purpose of breasts is to be presented to young children. How is someone who spent much of the most delicate period of their post-birth brain development with a breast the size of their head shoved in their face going to be adversely affected by a glipse of nipple?

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      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
    22. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by R.Caley · · Score: 3, Informative
      However, it is shameful for a person to expose his/her body to those who do not have the exclusive marital privilege of seeing it.

      I hope you married a surgeon.

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      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
    23. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Blue_Nile · · Score: 2, Funny

      if dan brown is correct one of the popes (not sure which which one) decided to chip off all the penises on the statues of Men because they caused "lustful thoughts". After the removal they put plaster of paris fig leafs on. Theres supposed to be a a big box of stone wangs in the vatican basement somewhere...

      --
      Si Hoc Legere Scis Nimium Eruditionis Habes
    24. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by superyooser · · Score: 2, Insightful
      A friend of mine showed me an interesting essay that starts with a mention of the Jackson wardrobe malfunction, and goes into European culture, morality, the censorship of art, and other issues.

      Freedom and Decency -- Here's a sentence pulled from the middle.

      Is good art suppressed more by rules of public decency (even when applied with a heavy hand) or by the barbarism of a culture whose sensibilities have become so debauched by constant exposure to the scabrous and the vile as to have become incapable of any discrimination, or of any due appreciation of subtlety or craft?
    25. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Informative

      Are you kidding? They're probably over at the local nudie bar hiding from their wives. Some parts of the bible belt have more interesting strip clubs than Vegas.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    26. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by benzapp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But the problem is Chinamen are oriental mongoloids. The majority of people in Asia are in fact Caucasian. Saying "Asian Americans" more likely refers to Russians, Arabs, Turkic peoples, and Indians than orientals of any type.

      Just as a Scotsman is a man from Scotland, a Chinaman is a man from China. If it is the racial category that concerns you, "Asian American" is about as inaccurate as you can possibly get.

      --
      I don't read or respond to AC posts
    27. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by superyooser · · Score: 2, Funny

      To clarify, I'm talking about only the "private parts" of the body.

    28. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No--puritan Americans are not a myth. I have them all over my neighborhood. "Church lady" is not a myth. They are hard working, engaged and nice people. They scare the crap out of me--but I don't let them know that. In fact, I don't even put out signs saying; "What Mandate?" because then they'd kick me out for not having a healthy lawn and ill-pruned shrubbery. The neighborhood association is very powerful. I admire their involvement, but not their lack of insight. The head of our association is a lady who is always trying to get some naughty shop closed down or a conservative elected dog catcher--totally a family values fanatic. Ironically, they have a gay son (God is trying to tell them something).

      But I agree with you on one thing; a lot of the complaints the media gets are actually from astro-turf groups that send out the complaints posing as shocked Americans. One study was showing as many as 90% of the offended Americans were actually from one conservative group (this was on the Janet Jackson superbowl fiasco). I forget the name of the group, something like the "Council for American Integrity" or some other proud drivel.

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    29. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I remember a bronze statue that used to sit in our Art Museum here in Atlanta. It might have been a copy of "the thinker". I remember it as brooding and naked. The parts most frequently polished by curious passers by? Finger on the left hand that stuck out. Posterior. And the un-leafed naughty bit.

      So, it could be concrete or the "grabby-ness" of the public that pulls off those certain appendages.

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    30. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The media seems to love controversy in France as much as America it seems.

      I would compare this to my Father-In-Law's opinion. He is Peruvian and learned English after coming to America. When the issue came up about a state language in Florida, he was strongly for kids being forced to learn English. I thought that was strange at first, but he said that they'd never get a good job if they didn't. I have to agree, if his daughter and I didn't speak the same language, we would never have met. There are times to self express and other times to not. But does a Burka really help these kids in school? It seems to me that they can respect or not their own religion with or without it. But with it, they are seperated from others.

      Of course, as an expression of modesty, it may be important to them. But personally, I see it as a way that has kept women as second class citizens in their culture--I may be ignorant, but that is my impression. I just think as kids, these people need to get to know each other before they get the chance to exclude eachother. Heck, I have a hard time being comfortable around neocons. Imagine if we had real differences?

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      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
    31. Re:What's up with the modified statue? by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 2, Interesting

      this discovery may help lay the myth that Atlas 'holds the World on his shoulders', when his burden is, and always has been, the Heavens.

      Wait, I thought the myth about Atlas was that he held up the earth, and that he was turned to stone my looking at Medusa's head (with Pericles help?), in order to help him endure his eternal burden.

      Are there two myths on this, or is this just a confusion that the ancient Greeks didn't see a difference from earth and the heavens?

      I think you are trying to say "allay the myth"? Allay means to "dispel", or put an end to. To "lay the myth" would be do get down and freaky with it--in a biblical sense --which would be a totally mixed metaphor. Not being picky, lord knows that I scratch out some messages on slashdot.

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      >>"ad space available -- low rates!!!"
  3. Interesting stuff by dn15 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That's pretty cool. The scientists/naturalists/etc. of the past may have had a more primitive understanding of the universe, but they weren't stupid. It's amazing to think that they figured out so much about the sky so long ago with so few tools, when today most people don't have a working knowledge that even comes close to matching it.

    1. Re:Interesting stuff by dn15 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      That's because most people now have better things to do than look up in the sky at night. Those people of the past didn't really have much else to entertain themselves with.
      Yes, people have much better things to do today. Why waste time learning stuff when you have an Xbox and the next episode of The Bachelorette is almost on?
    2. Re:Interesting stuff by Fred_A · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They could see the sky at the time. There are fewer and fewer locations where you can get a clear view of the sky nowadays between light pollution and particles.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    3. Re:Interesting stuff by VanillaCoke420 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They could do it, too. Nowadays there's so much light pollution. To go to a dark place during a night with a clear sky will give you quite a sight. Everyone should be able to experience that.

    4. Re:Interesting stuff by tuffy · · Score: 2, Informative
      I've just realised that it apears (at least to me it does) that the acient greeks knew that the word was round ages before someone actually sailed around it to prove it was.

      Was this mainly due to the churches influence on science or was it just an easier way to represent the world then as a flat block?

      Anyone going out to sea will quickly discover the earth is round since tall buildings will be the last things to sink under the horizon. The ancient Greeks went beyond that and calculated the earth's approximate size based on the angle of sunlight in two different wells a known distance apart (with the help of some basic geometry).

      --

      Ita erat quando hic adveni.

    5. Re:Interesting stuff by jnik · · Score: 2, Informative

      Low pressure sodium, not helium (well, some people might have suggested helium, but this is the first I've heard of it). Y'know, those nasty orange lights. Incredibly efficient, too.

      http://www.darksky.org/

  4. Picture sans leaf by DrInequality · · Score: 3, Informative

    From the FA: picture without leaf

  5. Re: Missing fig leaf! by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Funny


    > Hmm.. Anyone else notice that the statue has a fig leaf over the groin in one photograph, but not the other? Did it fall off recently, or what?

    No, it's just the pre-Ashcroft and post-Ashcroft versions.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  6. Old charts interesting by Ev0lution · · Score: 5, Informative

    A sculpture probably isn't going to show enough detail, but old charts are interesting as they can show stars as being brighter or dimmer than they are today. For example, in the mid 19th century Eta Carinae was the second brightest star in the sky (after Sirius), now it's almost invisible to the naked eye (around 5th magnitude IIRC). The bright stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini were around the same magnitude, now Castor is dimmer (the brighter Pollux is still 'beta Geminorum'). I wonder what Hipparchos might have seen that we dont see now?

    1. Re:Old charts interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And what wonders can we see (Mars, Titan, Venus, etc etc, everything seen by the HST, CXB, etc etc) which they could never have imagined?

      And our children 100 generations from now, what will they know that we cannot imagine?

      Hell, I will never have children, but if I did, I know they, just ONE generation from now, would know far, far more about the universe than I can possibly imagine. I hope I live to see some of it myself.

  7. Danish porn by koi88 · · Score: 5, Funny


    In the NYTimes.com picture, they added a leaf... Is this some American thing? /European

    Of course The American Version Is The Correct Version. Don't trust Our Media?
    The danish version is just a filthy porn version from this well-known immoral little country.

    --

    I don't need a signature.
  8. the amazing chaldeans by xconfig · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Reading this story, the most amazing thing to me was to think of the Chaldeans of Babylon laboriously making observations over at least half a millenium, before Hipparchus came along. Beats the story of Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton.

    1. Re:the amazing chaldeans by gilroy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Blockquoth the poster:

      Beats the story of Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton.

      Ah, yes, yet another tale wherein the ancient peoples outdo their modern imitators. Except for the whole "found a system of the world wherein the mode of learning is a self-correcting, self-perpetuating mechanism that leads to heights, depths, and breadths of knowledge undreamt of four centuries ago, much less twenty."

      I don't know much about the Chaldeans' observations, so I'll concede that they might have outstripped Tycho. But I'm fairly certain that they did not point out that the planets move in ellipses with the Sun at one focus, or that the orbits of any planet sweeps out equal areas in equal time, or that the period of a planet's orbit is proportional to the 3/2 power of its distance from the Sun (OK, technically, its semi-major axis). So, advantage: Kepler.

      And I am absolutely certain that they did not then note that a universal attraction of each planet for the others actually pulls them off said ellipses and causes a more complex motion -- let alone actually providing a method to correct for this -- oh, and incidentally, crafting a system of mechanics that not only allows one to build skyscrapers and suspension bridges but leads to investigations and methods that eventually discover electromagnetism, relativty, and quantum mechanics.

      So I think advantage: Newton, as well.

      The ancients were not idiots. They were just as smart as we are today. But they knew less than we do about the physical universe and they didn't have a system even remotely similar to science, that allowed a steady and self-correcting accumulation of knowledge. I can honestly not understand the apparently fervent need of many to worship at the altar of mist-enshrouded nameless ancestors, who "have" to be better than the well-documented founders of the modern world.
    2. Re:the amazing chaldeans by xconfig · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wow, that's a lot to read into one sentence of mine. Thanks so much for informing me that Isaac Newton discovered the law of gravity and enlightening me about Kepler's laws.

      I didn't say the ancients were better than Isaac Newton. I said *the story* of the Chaldeans was better. I drew a parallel between the empirical observations they made that led Hipparchus to his models and Tycho Brahe's observations that led to Kepler's and Newton's models. Imagine one man spending his life observing the skies. Now imagine generations doing the same thing for a millenium.

      *Now* imagine a world where you reflect on what others say before responding.

  9. Knights of the Old Republic by Neo-Rio-101 · · Score: 4, Funny

    So there's a star map in Naples?

    Now all I need to do is find all the other Star Maps to locate the Star Forge and defeat Darth Malak.....

    May the force be with me....

    --
    READY.
    PRINT ""+-0
  10. Re: Missing fig leaf! by physicsphairy · · Score: 2, Informative

    For those of you who don't catch the reference, this is the story: (or, rather, the debunking of the story)

    "The Breast was pretty quiet during the eight years of Janet Reno. As one peeved administration official puts it, "No cameraman was ever at Reno's feet, trying to get a shot of her with that thing." But Minnie Lou's outstanding feature stormed back with Ashcroft. When President Bush visited the Justice Department to rededicate the building to Robert Kennedy, his advance men insisted on a nice blue backdrop: "TV blue," infinitely preferable to the usual dingy background of the Great Hall. Everyone thought the backdrop worked nicely -- made for "good visuals," as they say. This was Deaverism, pure and simple. Ashcroft's people intended to keep using it.

    An advance woman on his team had the bright idea of buying the backdrop: It would be cheaper than renting it repeatedly. So she did -- without Ashcroft's knowledge, without his permission, without his caring, everyone in the department insists.

    But ABC put out the story that Ashcroft, the old prude, had wanted the Breast covered up, so much did it offend his churchly sensibilities. New York Times columnist Maureen Dowd, ever clever, wrote that Ashcroft had forced a "blue burka" on Minnie Lou. Comedians had a field day (and are still having it). The Washington Post has devoted great space to the story, letting Cher, for example, tee off on it -- as she went on to do on David Letterman's show.

    And yet the story is complete and total bunk. First, Ashcroft had nothing to do with the purchase of the backdrop. Second, the backdrop had nothing to do with Breast aversion. But the story was just "too good to check," as we say, and it will probably live forever. Generations from now, if we're reading about John Ashcroft, we will read that he was the boob who draped the Boob. The story is ineffaceable."

  11. Re:Mystery of the leaf... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's a real leaf, that was placed on it in the Victorian era by Papal decree, and was recently removed as part of a restoration project, but most news outlets frankly don't want to spend $20 for an updated photo when their old stock still works.

  12. Nice statue. by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 3, Funny

    I believe the original Greek name was "Grunting Under The Burden of Astronomy."

    --
    "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
  13. Re:LOL!! by LarsWestergren · · Score: 5, Funny

    Look at the little peepee on atlas!!! LOL!!!

    Please, the polite way of putting it is "He's a grower, not a shower".

    Another possible retort is: "Yeah, but did you see what a great great ass he has? Divine!". Note that this can lead to awkward silences in predominantly male enviroments such as Slashdot though.

    Right guys? Guys...?
    *crickets*

    --

    Being bitter is drinking poison and hoping someone else will die

  14. Re:Mystery of the leaf... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No matter on how the leaf got there, it's more than likely that the leaf originally was not there. First, the ancient Greek had a different attitude to nakedness (e.g. the Olympic games were done naked), and second, the leaf is derived from the paradise story, and since the ancient Greek were not Jewish, it's highly unlikely that they would have used a leaf even if they for some reason had desired to hide that place.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  15. What gives? by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

    An article about one of the greatest scientists of antiquity, yet most comments here seem to be about Atlas' schlong.

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  16. star map in naples by jotux · · Score: 5, Funny

    so does it tell you where Salvatore di Giacomo, Lorenzo Bernini, Gaetano Filangieri, and Enrico De Nicola used to live?

  17. Narrow minded americans by thrill12 · · Score: 3, Funny

    don't even know where Europe lies.
    They probably think its a town in western Penssylvania or something.

    --
    Slashdot: stuff for news, nerds that matter, matter for news, stuff that nerd
  18. The Simpsons are bad? by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Guess that explains the Simpsons. What about the other 290 million?


    Ok, Homer turns to drink once in a while, but in which episode(s) did Bart rob a bank, Lisa become a pregnant crack addict and Marge become a whore?

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
  19. Well-known? by pjt33 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Maybe I'm being overly suspicious, but you look to me like a European karma whore. What true American would call Denmark "well-known"?

    1. Re:Well-known? by hovercraftSpareWheel · · Score: 2, Funny

      Of course Americans have heard of Denmark. It's in Wisconsin!

  20. about astrology by dario_moreno · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This map also reminds us that astrology is complete bullshit since due to equinox precession ("wobbling" in the article) zodiac signs have changed once since the Romans and twice since the Egyptians devised occidental astrology. Makes the system of prediction wrong in principle...

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    Google passes Turing test : see my journal
  21. Re:Actually, the Americans have the better deal by thempstead · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Urm, whilst it may be illegal to do those things in _some_ contries in Europe, (in the first case Germany and the second France (i think)), but that does not mean that its illegal to do so all over Europe.

    In the first case it may e considered in bad taste everywhere though ...

    t

  22. Better things to do? by TapeCutter · · Score: 2, Informative

    Astronomy is not the Flinstones version of TV, it was developed by many cultures as a way to measure time. The invention of Agriculture depended on ancient astronomy and before that hunter-gathers used it to find seasonal fruits and game. Astronomy's importance to the ancients is built into thier monuments, art, religion and buildings. This has now grown into modern science that gives many people today the technology to be ignorant about thier surroundings and still survive.

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    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  23. fast computing by joke_dst · · Score: 4, Funny

    He calculated, within six and a half minutes, the length of a year That's some pretty fast calculating...

  24. Slahdot is going downhill by Merdalors · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This is a good example of how Slashdot is degenerating into irrelevance.

    The Farnese Atlas is an interesting example of [1] lost knowledge being rediscovered, [2] ancient wisdom forgotten during the Dark Ages, and what do we get?

    ... nattering about pee-pees.

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    Slashdot entertains. Windows pays the mortgage.
  25. Pius IX was mad as a fish. by aug24 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Among his other acts were the declaration (after a vote, no less) that the Pope was infallible (which, because he, the Pope, was infallible, must be right - right?) and the abduction of a jewish couple's child after the child had been secretly baptised by a servant, on the grounds that a 'christian' child must be brought up by christians. Nutter.

    Incidentally, it has been suggested that his empire-building paved the way for the powerful modern vatican, and was a direct response to the formation of the modern state of Italy, which had removed a lot of the power of the church. So possibly not such a nutter. Nah, only kidding: Nutter!

    Justin.

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    You're only jealous cos the little penguins are talking to me.
  26. Map of the stars' homes by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ancient beliefs combined stars, religion, navigation and folk heroes into a single "art" of "myth". One fascinating, though really long, essay regarding their involution, is called Hamlet's Mill. I wonder how this map could be decoded to learn more about who the Neapolitans, and their cartographic predecessor, Hipparchus, had "commerce" with.

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    make install -not war

  27. Museo Archeologico Nazionale de Napoli & Sex by theycallmerenda · · Score: 5, Informative

    The linked photo is from the Naples Archeological Museum (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli). The NYTimes photo is from the Griffith Observatory in LA. Hence they're not necessarily the same piece of stone, and the latter may be a copy of the original in Naples. On another porn-related note, the Naples Museum is well known across the world for its beloved "Secret Room," full of sexually explicit artifacts dug up from Pompeii and other Roman sites. That, along with the awesome mosaics, are well worth the trip to Naples. Naples has a bad rap for a being unsafe (and parts of it are) but anyone going to Italy should surely go.

  28. That wasn't the original David: by caveat · · Score: 2, Interesting

    From TFA: "The cast of Michelangelo's David, taken from the original marble figure now in the Accademia di Belle Arti in Florence, was an early and unexpected acquisition for the fledgling Museum at South Kensington."

    The Victorians were notoriously prudish, making even current America look downright debaucherous..."A letter sent to the Museum in 1903 by a Mr Dobson complained about the statuary displayed: 'One can hardly designate these figures as "art"; if it is, it is a very objectionable form of art.'" Course, some philistine woman in Florida had this to say about David: "'I didn't even know it was art,' said Jeanne Johnson, owner of a nearby barber shop, who complained about the 5ft concrete statue. 'To me, it's just a naked man standing on the side of the road. Once the girls saw it, I found myself in a position where I had to explain what a penis is.'" Talk about a sex-o-phobe...

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    Facts do not cease to exist because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley
  29. Re:Obsessed with wieners by lxs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I mean, why were these guys so obsessed with sculpting wieners?

    They hadn't invented dick jokes yet? But seriously, when you're depicting the human body, why not make it anatomically correct? The hands are sculpted realistically, so why not the rest of the body. Don't forget that in the classical world, before thousends of years of christian puritanism, nudity was no big deal. Why were they obsessed with long hair? Why were they obsessed with feet?

    In this case I'm afraid you're the one obsessed with "wieners", they tend to (excuse the phrase) jump out at us, simply because we don't often see them depicted in everyday life.

  30. So much for astronomy by hcdejong · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Browsing at +1, the topic contains 181 comments in 3 threads. The majority (like, 175 comments) are in "What's up with the modified statue", discussing a frigging fig leaf.
    # of comments saying "Cool that we found this ancient star map", or otherwise even remotely related to astronomy: zero.
    (yeah, I know, "this is /., what else did you expect")
    So I'll say it: Cool that we found this ancient star map. Pity we don't have Hipparchus' complete works, though.

  31. Offtopic: Nudity by Sique · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The rule is that I grew up in a land where nude bathing was considered the norm and wearing clothes was for the tourists. So I remember being at the beach at age 12 with lots of other people around, completely naked, independent of age and gender. Yes, there were complete families there, from little child up to the grand parents sitting together naked and going for a swim.

    The most arousing moment for me was when I noticed that a girl didn't take off her pants. I was for at least 20mins wondering how she might have looked underneath. It never occured to me that I should have been aroused by people being naked.

    Then there was a lake not far away from my parents home. When I went there the first time, it was uses half of the beach by nude swimmers, the other half by people prefering textiles around them. A year later it was a nude beach only. And this without any regularies around. It just happened.

    And then I was partaking at a triathlon competition. The swimming part took place at another lake not far from my parents home. There were ropes around the changing zone and the place at the beach where the athletes entered the lake and left it after the swimming distance. The places behind the ropes were crowded by nude spectators watching intensely the neoprene-clad people fighting for a good starting position at the competition.

    Lets put it like this: In it's true sence of word, all about nudity depends on how you look at it ;)

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    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  32. Re:LOL!! by Trick · · Score: 4, Funny

    C'mon -- the guy's got the south pole on his back. That's bound to cause some shrinkage.

  33. Re:Don't be ridiculous. by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Agreed. Truly dark sky sites are very hard to come by these days. The real problem, IMHO, is that, because they're so hard to come by, very few people no what a truly dark sky looks like! Thus, like the grandparent, they think a field an hour from a major metropolitan area constitutes a dark sky site.

    The secondary effect of this is that astronomers have a hell of a time convincing people that light pollution is a problem, because a) they don't understand *why* it's a problem, and b) they don't understand the sheer magnitude of the issue. The only bright side (no pun intended) is that the astronomers have economic forces in their corner (you can save money if you stop radiating half of your artificial light out into space).

  34. Hooke was just short by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.

    - Isaac Newton, Letter to Robert Hooke, February 5, 1675

    It has been suggested that Newton here was taking a subtle jab at his rival Hooke, who was of short stature (5'0") and self-conscious of it.
  35. Obligatory Atlas quote by Stormwatch · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Mr. Rearden," said Francisco, his voice solemnly calm, "if you saw Atlas, the giant who holds the world on his shoulders, if you saw that he stood, blood running down his chest, his knees buckling, his arms trembling but still trying to hold the world aloft with the last of his strength, and the greater his effort the heavier the world bore down upon his shoulders - what would you tell him to do?"

    "I... don't know. What... could he do? What would you tell him?"

    "To shrug."

  36. Nudity is not porn by CustomDesigned · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Porn is a difficult thing to define objectively. On the subject of defining pornography, an American Supreme Court justice said in frustration, "I know it when I see it, but I can't define it."

    The basis of Christian (Catholic and Protestant) ethics concerning sexual behaviour is the concept of "defrauding". In this context, to defraud someone is to arouse desires that cannot be righteously (or practically, for you libertines) fulfilled. Pornography is the ultimate in sexual defrauding, hence it condemned. Solomon puts it more positively, "I adjour you, awake not my love till it pleases." In other words, don't arouse me until the time is right and we can enjoy it to the utmost. (We don't need to be reminded of how Solomon did not exactly set a good example of sexual restraint. He regretted it afterward.)

    However, the precise stimuli which result in inappropriate arousal is very culturally relative. A Christian family I know was visited by a Christian family from Russia. They met them at the airport, and the American wife gave all of their visitors a big hug. Later, they discovered that this made the Russians very uncomfortable. (This may reflect a particular subculture in Russia, and not Russians in general.)

    My sister spent some years in the jungle in Papua New Gunea. The Christian women there were very few clothes, often going topless due to the climate. This did not seem to provoke the wrong response in the men. (Although I've heard that it does for American boys reading National Geographic.) Strangely, the Papua women were shocked by magazine photos of American women in bikinis. Objectively, the bikinis represented more cloth than what the Papua women wore, but there was something about the facial expression and body language that said "come hither", and thus became pornography.

    One more thing, Eros is exclusive and jealous by nature. Promiscuous behaviour does not contradict this. When that special someone says to us, "I love you!", we are thrilled. When we discover that they are saying the same thing to 10 other people, we are not so thrilled. Some people have expressed the idea that pornography might be appropriate within marriage (or whatever you libertines want to use as a substitute). However, because an image rather than the beloved becomes the source of arousal, it diminishes Eros and cheats both partners.

  37. Re:Actually, the Americans have the better deal by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That to me seems like a current "loop hole" trend. Once you get a lot of people going a certain way, everyone else kind of gets quiet.

    Personally, I'd like to post the principles of "Beezlebub" at all the court houses that have the ten commandments--just to make things fair. It seems that the evangelists are using the "not freedom from religion" as their mantra these days. That seems really reasonable until it's some religion they don't agree with.

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